Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	die_v	estate_n	tail_n	1,871	5	9.7909	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v

ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v

for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o

his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n a●_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n

that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o

make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n

estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o 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the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la

in_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o want_n of_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2_o for_o variance_n between_o the_o count_n and_o plaint_n 6_o but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o some_o omission_n 5_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n 30._o yet_o the_o judgement_n remain_v a_o record_n 34_o exception_n 353_o 355_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la not_o good_a secus_fw-la if_o to_o the_o day_n of_o prorogation_n 31_o 266_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 33_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v secus_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v 34_o lie_v not_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la nor_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatis_fw-la 49_o what_o record_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 96_o 97_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 168_o error_n in_o fact_n not_o assignable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 207_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n good_a to_o remove_v the_o record_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o return_n 255_o escape_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o a_o prisoner_n escapes_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n 4_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n the_o sheriff_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v he_o again_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n good_a 211_o 217_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 269_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o prison_n answerable_a for_o a_o escape_n where_o his_o lessee_n be_v insufficient_a 314_o escrow_n see_v plead_v evidence_n see_v statutes_n the_o party_n suffer_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n to_o detect_v a_o fraud_n 49_o exception_n see_v feoffment_n excommunication_n in_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 146_o excommunication_n plead_v to_o a_o action_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la good_n 222_o how_o discharge_v where_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o inrole_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 338_o execution_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v 259_o executor_n see_v abatement_n cost_v return_v of_o infant_n executor_n where_o to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n 40_o 54._o where_o by_o attorney_n 40_o 102_o 103_o if_o a_o man_n name_v himself_o in_o a_o action_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o call_n himself_o executor_n be_v but_o surplusage_n 119_o where_o the_o executor_n promise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n debt_n shall_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o 120_o 268_o where_o interest_n be_v due_a for_o a_o debt_n partly_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o partly_o since_o and_o one_o action_n bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v manifest_o erroneous_a 199_o where_o chargeable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o 271_o 321_o 355_o can_v assume_v the_o executorship_n for_o part_n and_o refuse_v for_o part_n 271_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n 292_o of_o the_o executor_n renounce_v 303_o can_v refuse_v after_o oath_n 335_o of_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 349_o what_o act_v a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o probat_fw-la 370_o exposition_n of_o word_n obstrupabat_fw-la 4_o or_o 62_o 148_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o balance_n 71_o 106_o ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la 74_o ut_fw-la 73_o 74_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la 92_o mutuasset_n and_o mutuatus_fw-la esset_fw-la 109_o aromatarij_fw-la 142_o centena_fw-la 211_o issue_n 229_o land_n 260_o crates_n 304_o gubernatio_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la 324_o exilium_fw-la 326_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la 393_o extinguishment_n where_o two_o close_n be_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n the_o duty_n of_o fence_v be_v extinguish_v and_o shall_v not_o revive_v tho'_o the_o close_n come_v after_o into_o several_a hand_n 97_o f._n false_a latin_a de_fw-fr sex_n bovibus_fw-la instead_o of_o bobus_fw-la no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n 17_o feoffment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o the_o two_o close_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 106_o fine_a the_o delivery_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 42._o so_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o discontinue_v 45_o a_o fine_a can_v bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a 56_o whether_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a bar_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o trust_n 80_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o mortgage_n 82_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o vill_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n it_o carry_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o vill_n 170_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o term_n expire_v 241_o forcible_n entry_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n with_o force_n because_o upon_o the_o find_n a_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 23_o foreign_a attachment_n see_v london_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n by_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v 236_o g._n game_n see_v statutes_n guardian_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executor_n grant_n see_v hundred_o grant_v without_o consideration_n hinder_v not_o the_o arise_v of_o a_o contingent_a use_n 189_o in_o prescription_n or_o usage_n time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o law_n presume_v a_o grant_n at_o first_o and_o the_o grant_v lose_v 387._o and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o that_o can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v raise_v by_o grant_n ibid._n of_o the_o king_n grant_v 408_o 409_o a_o grant_n to_o a_o town_n to_o be_v a_o county_n and_o no_o grant_n of_o have_v a_o sheriff_n void_z 407_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la see_v statutes_n though_o the_o return_v be_v file_v yet_o the_o court_n may_v remand_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o same_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o the_o marshalsey_n 330_o 346_o whether_o it_o lie_v to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n in_o ireland_n 357_o half_a blood_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o stat._n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o chap._n 10._o 316_o 317_o 323_o half_a blood_n no_o impediment_n to_o administration_n 424_o harriot_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v on_o the_o determination_n of_o another_o if_o the_o new_a lessee_n die_v before_o his_o term_n commence_v whether_o a_o harriot_n shall_v be_v due_a 91_o heir_n a_o imply_v estate_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o a_o will_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o upon_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 323_o 376_o a_o man_n can_v by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n 372_o 379_o yet_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n by_o the_o first_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 381_o hospital_n mastership_n of_o a_o hospital_n not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n 151_o hundred_o a_o hundred_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o 403_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 3._o 12._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o 9_o 410_o 412._o i._o imprisonment_n where_o a_o offence_n be_v fineable_a if_o the_o fine_a be_v tender_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o imprisonment_n 116_o indictment_n where_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n more_o penal_a yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o a_o man_n can_v be_v indict_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o understand_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o excise_n but_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o good_a behoviour_n 10_o 16_o indictment_n of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n 4._o where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 23_o 24_o strictness_n of_o word_n not_o require_v in_o in_o a_o order_n of_o session_n tho'_o it_o ought_v in_o a_o indictment_n 37_o for_o manslaughter_n not_o quash_v upon_o motion_n 110._o

that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v 195_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v 226_o 227_o good_a though_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v 358_o whether_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n not_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 360_o release_n see_v obligation_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o effect_n 314_o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n by_o what_o act_n destroy_v 188_o 306_o 334_o 345_o no_o cross_a remander_n upon_o construction_n in_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o in_o a_o will_n 224_o rent_n difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 99_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o rend_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n void_a 162_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v by_o contract_n without_o deed_n 242_o where_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o apportion_v by_o the_o lessor_n entry_n 276_o 277_o reputation_n land_n repurt_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n 52_o retorn_a sheriff_z amerce_v for_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la on_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o bailiff_n 12_o 24_o sheriff_n retorn_v that_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la this_o tantamount_n to_o quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la 20_o 221_o sheriff_n retorn_n upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o not_o good_a 21_o action_n against_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o cepi_n corpus_n 85_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n upon_o a_o power_n reserve_v 278_o &_o infra_fw-la s._n scandal_n see_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o p._n send_v g._n to_o take_v my_o purse_n action_n lie_v 59_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n in_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v 60_o sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o proceed_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n in_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 67_o sheriff_n sheriff_z may_v bring_v trover_n for_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o take_v away_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n 52_o soldier_n every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v as_o a_o tradesman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 251_o a_o captain_n and_o serjeant_n commit_v to_o newgate_n for_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o rescue_v a_o soldier_n ibid._n statute_n when_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o indictment_n but_o a_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v when_o a_o statute_n do_v bare_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n 63_o 31_o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n what_o take_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o hundred_o 118_o 235_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o action_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o cut_v and_o carry_v way_n corn_n 187._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o ibid._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o wife_n forcible_o marry_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n 244_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v apprentice_n thereto_o 8_o 51_o 142_o 326_o 346_o 364._o this_o statute_n in_o relation_n to_o apprentice_n expound_v 174_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n no_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n to_o erect_v a_o cottage_n if_o no_o body_n inhabit_v therein_o 107_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o poor_a by_o this_o statute_n that_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o tax_v a_o neighbour_a parish_n the_o justice_n may_v tax_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a parish_n 350_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o of_o felony_n to_o personate_v 301_o 12_o car._n 2._o of_o minister_n a_o good_a act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o 15_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n ibid._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o harth-mony_n smith_n forge_n shall_v pay_v 191_o 192._o so_o empty_a house_n 312_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o print_v seditious_a book_n 316._o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o game_n article_n for_o above_o 100_o l_o at_o a_o horse_n race_n within_o this_o statute_n 253_o 254_o 17_o car._n 2_o cap._n 2._o of_o non_fw-fr con-minister_n explain_v 328_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n no_o promise_n make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n within_o this_o act_n 330._o what_o contract_v within_o this_o act_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prayer_n must_v be_v make_v by_o council_n wiihin_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n 346_o t._n tail_n though_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v entail_v yet_o where_o man_n have_v a_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n here_o he_o may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 194_o what_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o what_o in_o remainder_n contingent_a or_o vest_v 215_o 230_o 231_o estate_n tail_n how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 299_o &_o infra_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alien_a the_o estate_n to_o cease_v the_o condition_n void_a 321_o 322_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n how_o it_o operate_v 378_o tender_a tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n 167_o tender_a where_o not_o good_a 252_o 261_o testae_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 362_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o a_o warren_n by_o custom_n 5._o so_o of_o dove_n and_o fish_n ibid._n whether_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o where_o and_o what_o modus_fw-la shall_v bar_v the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la 32_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v suggest_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n hops_n since_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 61_o tithe_n of_o wood_n though_o not_o fuel_n payable_a unless_o express_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n 75_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o judgement_n 254_o for_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o carolina_n 349_o trespass_n see_v plead_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o throw_v down_o his_o fence_n what_o plea_n in_o justification_n good_a 221_o continuando_fw-la in_o trespass_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 363_o trust_n see_v tayl._n a_o use_n in_o former_a time_n the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o 130_o where_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o where_o not_o 128_o &_o infra_fw-la whether_o a_o trustee_n be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v write_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v trustee_n 197_o trial_n see_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o new_a trial_n what_o not_o 30_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v try_v information_n though_o commence_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o former_a assize_n 85_o 181_o v._n venue_n where_o a_o deed_n be_v forge_v at_o s._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o d._n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o a_o information_n thereupon_o 17_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v in_o barwick_n the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o next_o place_n in_o northumberland_n 58_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la reverse_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v because_o no_o

of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o th●re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v

see_v rent_n if_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o whole_a 135_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n pend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n ought_v to_o demur_n or_o plead_v special_o 261_o a_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 282_o debt_n secure_v be_v payment_n in_o law_n 358_o devise_v see_v tail_n use_v of_o implicit_a devise_n and_o where_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n all_o my_o hereditament_n 286_o whether_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v 340_o if_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v 242_o 366_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o especial_o when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v 346_o devise_n to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o and_o if_o j.s._n die_v before_o 21_o then_o to_o a_o a._n die_v after_o j._n s._n die_v under_o 21_o the_o administrator_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v it_o 347_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v by_o apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n only_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n 349_o where_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o not_o 355_o 356_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n devise_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sell_v 357_o diversity_n where_o a_o child_n portion_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o personal_a estate_n and_o where_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o land_n 366_o 367_o distress_n whether_o a_o drover_n cattle_n put_v into_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o a_o common-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o london_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o innkeeper_n 50_o leave_v give_v to_o mend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o a_o distress_n after_o a_o demurrer_n pay_v cost_v 142_o a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o cart_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a 183_o where_o one_o hold_v a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n undivided_a he_o who_o have_v the_o one_o part_n can_v distrain_v the_o cartel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o two_o part_n 228_o 283_o e_z ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v marriage_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o they_o may_v 44_o the_o legal_a method_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42_o 43_o the_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 43_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n so_o also_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 239_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o curate_n incapable_a of_o take_v a_o estate_n devise_v in_o succession_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 349_o ejectment_n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n of_o michaelmass_n term_n and_o the_o demise_n lay_v 30_o of_o october_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v 174_o elegit_fw-la see_v execution_n enrolment_n a_o deed_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n need_v not_o be_v enrol_v but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 150_o error_n see_v debt_n essoine_n where_o several_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n may_v be_v essoign_v several_o 57_o regular_o proceed_n in_o a_o essoine_n in_o dower_n 117_o estate_n what_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 265_o 266_o evidence_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n chancery_n exchange_n bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n between_o other_o as_o between_o merchant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o effect_n by_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o merchant_n 295_o 310_o the_o custom_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 307_o 310_o execution_n how_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 94_o 95_o whether_o money_n pay_v for_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o plaintiff_n ibid._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o testae_fw-la before_o though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n till_o after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o quaere_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 218_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v 336_o executor_n see_v award_n rent_n waver_v and_o executor_n may_v detain_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 40_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n relate_v to_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 56_o where_o a_o woman_n dispose_v of_o good_n as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o she_o take_v administration_n afterward_o though_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v this_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o charge_v she_o as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n 180_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v ibid._n the_o mother_n executrix_n shall_v not_o discount_n for_o maintenance_n and_o education_n out_o of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o money_n pay_v for_o bind_v he_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discount_v 353_o after_o a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n he_o shall_v never_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o pay_v debt_n secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v sue_v and_o pay_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n there_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v 358_o where_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vid._n legacy_n 360_o money_n decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n do_v bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o the_o second_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la where_o no_o debt_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o intestate_a 362_o minority_n as_o to_o executorship_n determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o and_o then_o a_o personal_a estate_n devise_v to_o such_o executor_n ve_v in_o he_o 368_o exposition_n of_o word_n faldagium_fw-la 139_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 215_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n fine_a where_o and_o how_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme-covert_a shall_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n 30_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o revolution_n and_o write_v of_o covenant_n sue_v out_o after_o allow_v good_a 47_o 48_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 329._o so_o also_o the_o right_n to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n secus_fw-la where_o a_o statute_n be_v assign_v in_o trust_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 330_o fine_a customary_a what_o customary_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n shall_v be_v allow_v good_a upon_o alienation_n 134_o 135_o forfeiture_n see_v office_n general_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o

here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v

the_o first_o man_n for_o he_o be_v only_o to_o compound_v the_o business_n if_o he_o can_v twisden_n the_o discharge_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o order_n we_o must_v intend_v it_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o go_v to_o the_o session_n first_o it_o be_v move_v at_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n but_o that_o point_n be_v way_v for_o be_v in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v et_fw-la adjurnatur_fw-la lucy_n versus_fw-la levington_n pasch_fw-mi ult_n rot._n 96._o covenant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o j.s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o all_o person_n claim_v under_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n crook_n and_o peter_n vandebendy_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n do_v enter_v claim_v under_o sir_n p._n vanlore_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a fine_n from_o sir_n ed._n powel_n and_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o in_o 13_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o these_o fine_n be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o sir_n r._n c._n and_o p._n vandebendy_n have_v title_n and_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o act_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v that_o certain_a man_n come_v with_o arm_a force_n and_o thereby_o extort_a and_o take_v the_o fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o be_v then_o as_o 9_o co._n 106._o sir_n t._n gresham_n convey_v land_n to_o certain_a use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o then_o do_v revoke_v and_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o revocation_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o his_o power_n but_o be_v after_o make_v good_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o process_n go_v out_o against_o his_o widow_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o sir_n t._n g._n the_o land_n be_v of_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o she_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o alienation_n have_v its_o effectt_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n twisden_n it_o be_v hard_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o covenant_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o power_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a j._n s._n covenant_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o lawful_o claim_v from_o b._n and_o f._n bring_v dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v not_o plead_v the_o fine_a but_o suffer_v judgement_n and_o bring_v covenant_n against_o j.s._n and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_n which_o be_v bar_v and_o beside_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v lawful_o there_o be_v a_o old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o if_o a_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v by_o parliament_n the_o person_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o which_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n hale_n my_o lady_n gresham_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v in_o by_o the_o queen_n consent_n to_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o act_n she_o pass_v but_o here_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n and_o then_o sell_v and_o covenant_n thus_o and_o then_o it_o be_v evict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o may_v be_v the_o prospect_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o have_v the_o defendant_n reason_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o of_o his_o own_o fraud_n and_o force_n every_o man_n be_v so_o far_o party_n to_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o not_o to_o gainsay_v it_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o give_v up_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o barrington_n case_n 8_o co._n the_o matter_n of_o the_o act_n there_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v between_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o take_v away_o their_o common_a suppose_v a_o act_n say_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n concern_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v it_o this_o do_v not_o bind_v other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o save_v because_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o end_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o two_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o breach_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n the_o executor_n have_v well_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n peter_n versus_fw-la opie_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pull_v down_o two_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v he_o pro_fw-la labour_v svo_fw-la in_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la divulsionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o l_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assume_v to_o perform_v his_o part_n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o perform_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o be_v paratus_fw-la to_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n but_o that_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o work_n hale_n pro_fw-la labour_v here_o make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v for_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n performance_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o if_o the_o promise_n refer_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o contain_v a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o performance_n of_o that_o must_v be_v aver_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v promise_v one_o to_o go_v to_o york_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o my_o go_v to_o york_n otherwise_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l_o for_o my_o go_v to_o york_n so_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n after_o a_o time_n ascertain_v or_o to_o be_v ascertain_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a therefore_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a promise_n will_v not_o concern_v much_o for_o every_o agreement_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v what_o the_o agreement_n be_v here_o though_o the_o reciprocal_a promise_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o conditional_a promise_n or_o a_o agreement_n and_o the_o promise_n oblige_v not_o the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n now_o to_o show_v this_o pro_fw-la labour_v make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n suppose_v the_o agreement_n to_o be_v in_o write_v thus_o memorand_n that_o j.s._n agree_v and_o promise_v to_o build_v and_o j._n n._n promise_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o building_n must_v be_v precedent_n to_o the_o payment_n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o bargain_v and_o in_o common_a deal_n man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o pay_v before_o the_o work_n be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o give_v cross_a action_n in_o such_o case_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v a_o poor_a man._n it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n which_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o before_o the_o work_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o the_o do_v it_o be_v not_o a_o precedent_a condition_n vivian_n and_o ship_n 3_o cro._n a_o award_n that_o one_o shall_v pay_v 10_o l_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o other_o shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n

only_o show_v upon_o the_o declaration_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n note_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n jay_n versus_fw-la bond._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ant_n quinden_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o jay_n excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sarum_n quae_fw-la notum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la registeriis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la contineri_fw-la quod_fw-la excommunicate_a '_o fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la contumacia_fw-la in_o non_fw-la comparendo_fw-la to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episcopus_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n of_o excommunication_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v find_v in_o their_o register_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v will_v be_v altogether_o insufficient_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o their_o course_n be_v sometime_o to_o certify_v excommunication_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la and_o sometime_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la as_o here_o hale_v say_v to_o plead_v letter_n patent_n without_o say_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v naught_o and_o that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a seal_n note_v the_o entry_n be_v here_o quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hale_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o defence_n though_o no_o full_a defence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o excommengment_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plead_v owen_n versus_fw-la lewyn_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o also_o sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n hale_v say_v so_o he_o may_v for_o not_o guilty_a answer_n both_o but_o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o general_n action_n of_o trover_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davenant_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n predecessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v unto_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o discharge_v all_o public_a tax_n assess_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o since_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v bishop_n a_o certain_a tax_n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o discharge_v it_o unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v first_o to_o the_o form_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la but_o hale_v say_v the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o j._n s._n episcopus_fw-la be_v seize_v that_o it_o imply_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a only_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o as_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n he_o may_v also_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n or_o warranty_n this_o have_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o every_o covenant_n will_v bind_v the_o successor_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o hale_v say_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o ancient_a covenant_n and_o if_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a lease_n to_o discharge_v ordinary_a payment_n as_o pention_n or_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n than_o it_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o new_a charge_n and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o late_o this_o way_n of_o tax_n come_v in_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficent_a for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o determine_v this_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o however_o this_o covenant_n shall_v prove_v it_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n gee_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n and_o freedlands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 47._o note_v hale_v say_v that_o ancient_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a upon_o a_o man_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o indictment_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o plea_n to_o it_o but_o to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cole_n versus_fw-la levingston_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o long_a and_o intricate_a special_a verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v never_o be_v the_o like_a in_o westminster_n hall_n these_o follow_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o declare_v by_o hale_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o that_o where_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.d._n and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n that_o here_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n create_v by_o implication_n for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v such_o remainder_n upon_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n 1_o roll_n 837._o second_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o cross_a remainder_n shall_v not_o rise_v between_o three_o unless_o the_o word_n do_v very_o plain_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o as_o where_o black_a acre_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o than_o to_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o cross_v remainder_n shall_v be_v dier_n 303._o but_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o gilbert_n v._n witty_a and_o other_o 2_o cro._n 655._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o the_o limitation_n be_v between_o two_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v other_o between_o three_o and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o archbishop_n plead_v a_o prescription_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a and_o issue_v join_v thereupon_o and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n hale_v say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o ordination_n they_o be_v to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n but_o the_o usage_n here_o in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o join_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o usage_n there_o be_v much_o evidence_n give_v that_o ancient_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n both_o sententious_a and_o other_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n

etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v

tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a fee_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v create_v and_o that_o can_v hold_v bring_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fee_n subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o relation_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n beasly_n case_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o never_o acknowledge_v the_o recognizance_n but_o be_v personate_v by_o another_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v vacate_v and_o he_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o cotton_n case_n 2_o cro._n 256._o but_o the_o court_n say_v since_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o by_o which_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o vacate_v it_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o spicer_n case_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o beasly_n shall_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n a_o be_v let_v at_o large_a to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n twisden_n say_v it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n though_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v at_o a_o judge_n chamber_n in_o london_n because_o file_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n be_v venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domingo_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o my_o lord_n hobart_n upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o his_o chamber_n and_o record_v in_o middlesex_n there_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v either_o in_o london_n or_o middlesex_n hob._n rep_v if_o a_o false_a bail_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v file_v and_o so_o hold_v in_o timberly_n case_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n &_o al._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n and_o one_o only_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o see_v but_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n 2_o roll_n 81._o several_a be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o say_v uterque_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n in_o roll_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trade_n by_o one_o can_v be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o or_o it_o may_v be_v several_a as_o in_o a_o trespass_n but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pendent_fw-la '_o and_o not_o say_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v fatal_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n jay_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common_a council_n man_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v for_o speak_v of_o approbious_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v post_v for_o a_o knave_n all_o over_o england_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o word_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o man_n from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o not_o a_o difranchise_n of_o he_o but_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o common_a council_n as_o a_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o sit_v there_o to_o which_o twisden_n say_v that_o his_o place_n there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v forfeit_v than_o his_o freedom_n for_o he_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v de_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la but_o he_o hold_v that_o word_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o turn_v out_o a_o freeman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o mayor_n or_o the_o like_a do_v burn_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n or_o other_o word_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o corporation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v that_o return_v of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v swear_v though_o of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o medlecot_n case_n in_o cro._n abram_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v b._n executor_n who_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v two_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o will_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n not_o be_v discover_v administration_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la to_o d._n who_o grant_v over_o the_o term._n the_o survive_a execcutor_n never_o intermeddle_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v good_a saunders_n to_o maintain_v it_o argue_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n beside_o the_o will_v there_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v assent_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o prove_v the_o act_n of_o a_o administrator_n void_a where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n renounce_v greysbrook_n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n be_v that_o after_o administration_n grant_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will._n and_o so_o in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 14._o in_o dormer_n and_o clerke_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n who_o after_o refuse_v and_o administration_n commit_v the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o term_n in_o reversion_n which_o accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v sue_v he_o which_o be_v deny_v by_o twisden_n because_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v ever_o so_o dyer_n 372._o if_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n who_o die_v and_o never_o prove_v the_o will_n administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a suppose_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr have_v judgement_n against_o he_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v execution_n upon_o a_o term_n as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n twisden_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o least_o the_o administrator_n here_o be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr before_o the_o refusal_n levins_n contra_fw-la ancient_o bona_fw-la intestati_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o hensloe_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v introduce_v it_o be_v only_o to_o grant_v administration_n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a 4_o h._n 7._o pl._n 10._o if_o the_o ordinary_a cite_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o renounce_v it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v administration_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v be_v before_o so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v to_o grant_v administration_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a or_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n commence_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la in_o 36_o h._n 6._o 8._o a_o executor_n command_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a who_o commit_v administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n sue_v the_o person_n that_o take_v the_o good_n who_o justify_v by_o the_o executor_n command_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v void_a for_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v strong_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n desire_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o court_n permit_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o it_o the_o next_o term._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la dunwell_n versus_fw-la bullocke_n in_o a_o action_n of_o

word_n in_o latin_a and_o this_o pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o require_v that_o their_o legal_a proceed_n shall_v be_v in_o latin_a and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o elegant_a yet_o they_o will_v serve_v in_o a_o information_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v rather_o choose_v to_o put_v in_o word_n agreeable_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o law_n than_o to_o tully_n oration_n and_o so_o the_o court_n wild_n be_v absent_a deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n but_o take_v time_n to_o set_v the_o fine_a and_o immediate_o commit_v the_o defendant_n who_o before_o be_v upon_o bail_n as_o the_o course_n be_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v although_o no_o fine_a be_v set_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n bind_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o 43_o eliz._n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v a_o apprentice_n pagett_n versus_fw-la dr._n vossius_fw-la trin._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 583._o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o dr._n brown_a by_o will_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o dr._n vossius_fw-la the_o defendant_n a_o dutchman_n during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o country_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n heveningham_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n brown_n there_o be_v war_n between_o england_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v fall_v into_o displeasure_n with_o the_o state_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o pension_n from_o he_o of_o 140_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o come_v over_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o be_v exile_v by_o any_o act_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v return_v if_o he_o please_v but_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o pension_n etc._n etc._n after_o divers_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o compulsary_a exile_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o exile_v by_o any_o public_a edict_n the_o will_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o voluntary_a absence_n from_o his_o country_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o those_o matter_n which_o drive_v he_o away_o do_v still_o continue_v viz._n the_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o pension_n nota_fw-la exilium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n know_v in_o our_o law_n viz._n when_o villain_n by_o hard_a usage_n be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o durante_fw-la exilio_fw-la be_v a_o void_a limitation_n as_o be_v of_o unknown_a sense_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v still_o against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o she_o can_v claim_v until_o the_o doctor_n be_v death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o descent_n must_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n exilium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v during_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o country_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la plume_n he_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v up_o use_v and_o exercise_v artem_fw-la mysterium_fw-la sive_fw-la manual_n occupationem_fw-la pomarii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la of_o a_o fruiterer_n be_v a_o trade_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la eliz._n 5._o in_o which_o trade_n the_o say_a plume_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o every_o trade_n but_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o require_v art_n and_o skill_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o a_o hemp-dresser_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n so_o in_o 2_o bulstrode_n 188._o nor_o to_o a_o pippinmonger_n as_o in_o 1_o roll'_v rep._n 10._o and_o so_o a_o gardener_n have_v be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o barber_n but_o no_o judgement_n give_v but_o other_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n judgement_n be_v for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o of_o those_o which_o sell_v apple_n in_o stall_n but_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o fruiterer_n be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o london_n and_o there_o require_v much_o skill_n in_o sort_v of_o fruit_n and_o in_o judge_v the_o durableness_n thereof_o but_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n it_o be_v adjourn_v postea_fw-la harrington_n case_n harrington_n be_v again_o bring_v up_o and_o the_o court_n fine_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o award_v that_o he_o shall_v recant_v the_o word_n in_o such_o word_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v direct_v and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o which_o he_o produce_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n then_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o bayl._n the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n but_o will_v advise_v whether_o they_o shall_v bail_v he_o or_o no_o and_o so_o remand_v he_o to_o prison_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o increase_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o if_o the_o word_n maihemavit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n clerk_n case_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n a_o custom_n be_v return_v to_o disfranchise_v and_o commit_v a_o freeman_n for_o speak_v opprobrion_n word_n of_o a_o alderman_n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v fine_a in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o other_o custom_n will_v not_o hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o beat_v of_o they_o both_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o verdict_n be_v for_o so_o much_o damage_n for_o beat_v the_o husband_n and_o so_o much_o for_o beat_v of_o the_o wife_n the_o court_n say_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o beat_v of_o himself_o and_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o other_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la mead._n a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o which_o restrain_v non_fw-fr conformist_n minister_n from_o inhabit_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o burrough_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o london_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n which_o not_o be_v in_o the_o record_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o last_o word_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o burrough_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n restrain_v they_o from_o dwell_v in_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n though_o such_o corporation_n as_o send_v no_o burgess_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o town_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v be_v within_o five_o mile_n but_o not_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o that_o town_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o may_v he_o intend_v to_o be_v more_o remote_a three_o there_o want_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n memorandum_n this_o term_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n be_v remove_v and_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n

can_v tender_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o party_n sue_v nisi_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la but_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v divers_a argument_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chancery_n do_v to_o make_v defendant_n answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o such_o like_a case_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n how_o versus_fw-la whitfield_n ante_fw-la in_o ult_n '_o term._n in_o repl_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o a_o close_a contain_v five_o acre_n the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la talliato_fw-it etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v first_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o 80_o year_n with_o power_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o let_v the_o five_o acre_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a this_o term_n to_o j._n n._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n assent_v and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n n._n who_o assign_v it_o and_o that_o the_o assignee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la reserve_v proinde_fw-la the_o rend_v of_o 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o avowant_n rejoin_v set_v forth_o his_o former_a title_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n allege_v by_o the_o avowant_n see_v in_o his_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o and_o entitle_v himself_o under_o a_o estate_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o only_o under_o a_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o title_n consistent_a with_o all_o that_o the_o avowant_v allege_v and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o for_o that_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o which_o make_v this_o lease_n be_v not_o assignee_n of_o j._n s._n for_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n and_o consequent_o not_o their_o assignee_n this_o be_v a_o power_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o run_v with_o the_o land_n for_o then_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n etc._n etc._n shall_v execute_v this_o power_n it_o be_v like_a covenant_n annex_v to_o lease_n which_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o again_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a reservation_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o five_o acre_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it reserve_v proinde_fw-la so_o that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v execute_v the_o power_n and_o conceive_v that_o assignee_n may_v include_v assignee_n in_o law_n 855._o vid._n mo._n 855._o as_o well_o as_o fact_n but_o however_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v this_o term_n the_o devisee_n be_v a_o assignee_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o acceptation_n be_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o their_o assignee_n as_o to_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n proinde_fw-la the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it may_v comprehend_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o then_o the_o six_o shilling_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o five_o acre_n however_o the_o proinde_fw-la might_n reasonable_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inter_v all_o and_o that_o a_o distinct_a reservation_n of_o six_o shilling_n may_v be_v for_o five_o acre_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ante._n steed_n versus_fw-la berrier_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n j.s._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o his_o grandson_n the_o son_n die_v afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o who_o decease_n j._n s._n the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o codicil_n wherein_o he_o give_v away_o part_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o declare_v by_o parol_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o his_o grandson_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o his_o son_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v have_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandson_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o that_o it_o be_v whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n finch_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grandson_n he_o agree_v brett_n and_o ridgen_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n because_o name_v in_o the_o will_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v take_v but_o in_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 423._o and_o in_o mo._n 2._o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o richard_n afterward_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n my_o son_n decease_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o their_o father_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o die_v after_o i_o there_o popham_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o this_o new_a publication_n will_v carry_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n son_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v contra_fw-la but_o our_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a for_o there_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v use_v only_o for_o limitation_n but_o in_o the_o will_v here_o where_o the_o word_n be_v i_o devise_v to_o my_o son_n j._n with_o this_o new_a publication_n the_o grandson_n j._n may_v take_v because_o a_o grandson_n be_v a_o son_n and_o when_o a_o will_n be_v new_o publish_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o publication_n beckford_n and_o parncot_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 493._o mo._n 404._o devise_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o will_v the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n and_o then_o publish_v it_o again_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o new_a purchase_a land_n dyer_n 149._o trevanian_n case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o devise_a the_o land_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n that_o no_o parol_fw-fr averment_n can_v carry_v land_n to_o one_o person_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v plain_o intend_v they_o to_o another_o they_o agree_v if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n but_o a_o grandson_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n the_o grandson_n may_v take_v but_o here_o be_v a_o opposition_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a publication_n viz._n those_o land_n which_o my_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v have_v my_o meaning_n be_v my_o grandson_n j._n shall_v have_v and_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o grandson_n by_o that_o name_n so_o where_o they_o be_v so_o distinguish_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v the_o grandson_n to_o be_v

upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o 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baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v

indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n 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whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n

george_n because_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n have_v be_v a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o attaint_v because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o he_o can_v not_o take_v himself_o by_o descent_n he_o can_v obstruct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n so_o the_o land_n will_v escheat_n three_o that_o the_o case_n of_o george_n the_o son_n naturalize_v and_o the_o case_n of_o john_n his_o son_n as_o in_o reterence_n to_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o descent_n from_o he_o will_v be_v all_o one_o if_o george_n have_v survive_v he_o john_n the_o earl_n may_v have_v inherit_v so_o will_v john_n his_o son_n who_o jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n et_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v unquestionable_o to_o be_v admit_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v premise_v certain_a general_n observation_n first_o touch_v descent_n second_o touch_v the_o capacity_n of_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n three_o touch_v naturalization_n touch_v descent_n i_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o must_v not_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o law_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o law_n or_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n be_v certain_o as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o a_o administration_n 3_o rep._n ratcliff_n case_n yet_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o son_n the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n various_o provide_v first_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o number_n 27._o selden_n de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la hebr._fw-la cap._n 12._o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v second_o according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o provision_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a petit_fw-fr leges_fw-la 1_o 6._o fol._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o roman_n or_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n of_o proximus_fw-la agnatus_fw-la and_o according_o be_v their_o usage_n though_o my_o lord_n coke_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a co._n lit._n 5._o but_o to_o settle_v all_o the_o institutes_n of_o justinian_n lib._n 3._o tit._n 3._o in_o a_o authentic_a collection_n 8._o tit._n the_o haer_v '_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la venientibus_fw-la the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n and_o sister_n father_n and_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n but_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n terrien_n lib._n 6._o c._n 6._o la_o customier_n de_fw-fr normandy_n cap._n descheant_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o english_a law_n a_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v consequent_o the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n touch_v a_o descent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n it_o must_v be_v rule_v and_o dispute_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n second_o touch_v the_o second_o the_o division_n of_o descent_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o lineal_a as_o from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n second_o collateral_a or_o transversal_a as_o from_o brother_n to_o brother_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v again_o of_o two_o sort_n first_o immediate_n as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n second_o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandson_n the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n when_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n three_o in_o collateral_n from_o the_o uncle_n to_o the_o nephew_n or_o from_o the_o nephew_n to_o the_o uncle_n where_o the_o father_n be_v likewise_o the_o medium_n differens_fw-la and_o i_o call_v this_o a_o mediate_v descent_n though_o as_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o law_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o mediate_v descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o or_o by_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v descent_n not_o proper_o use_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v use_v the_o word_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a ancestor_n word_n be_v impose_v to_o signify_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v retain_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a descent_n this_o distinction_n of_o descent_n or_o relation_n between_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n will_v be_v of_o use_n throughout_o this_o whole_a debate_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v either_o in_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o immediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o i_o call_v a_o medius_fw-la ancestor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n for_o instance_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizen_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_n ancestor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o this_o descent_n be_v incapable_a dyer_n 274._o gray_n case_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o this_o very_a case_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v patrick_n though_o a_o denizen_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o person_n attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n and_o die_v and_o c._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n b._n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o the_o reason_n before-going_a for_o a._n be_v a_o medius_n which_o be_v disable_v this_o be_v courtney_n case_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n although_o a_o denizen_n bear_v have_v purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n and_o yet_o nicholas_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o alien_n can_v not_o immediate_o have_v inherit_v to_o his_o son_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o john_n see_v the_o reason_n 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 1._o but_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a impediment_n as_o attainder_n or_o alien_n not_o temporary_a suspension_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n of_o

a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v medius_n ancestor_n between_o the_o person_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n both_o alien_n or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n have_v issue_n the_o father_n a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o son_n a_o denizen_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o grandfather_n for_o they_o be_v not_o medii_fw-la antecessores_fw-la between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o paramount_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o blood_n the_o father_n have_v he_o derive_v from_o his_o disable_v parent_n and_o this_o observation_n state_n in_o effect_n the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o medius_n antecessor_n between_o they_o than_o the_o disability_n in_o robert_n will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n of_o george_n his_o brother_n or_o to_o john_n his_o brother_n son_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mediate_v descent_n and_o the_o father_n be_v a_o medius_n antecessor_n between_o they_o than_o the_o disability_n in_o robert_n the_o father_n may_v impeach_v the_o descent_n the_o second_o term_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v that_o disable_n term_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o disability_n arise_v from_o it_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n in_o england_n be_v also_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o nonability_n and_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n that_o must_v determine_v how_o far_o it_o extend_v therefore_o i_o consider_v what_o disability_n the_o law_n do_v induce_v in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o relation_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o a_o denizen_n bear_v the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n though_o alien_n be_v yet_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o so_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o our_o law_n in_o cro._n car._n carroon_n case_n he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin._n second_o what_o the_o law_n do_v do_v as_o to_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o disability_n that_o be_v personal_n or_o original_a to_o the_o alien_n himself_o in_o reference_n to_o inheritance_n though_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n that_o which_o he_o can_v retain_v against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o by_o act_n of_o his_o own_o to_o transfer_v by_o hereditary_a descent_n the_o alien_n die_v have_v since_o a_o denizen_n bear_v the_o land_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o to_o take_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la frustra_fw-la will_v not_o give_v a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v he_o 1._o descent_n 2._o courtesy_n 3._o dower_n 4._o guardianship_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o incapacity_n he_o do_v resemble_v a_o person_n attaint_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o person_n attaint_v as_o one_o that_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n attaint_n over-living_a his_o father_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n 32_o e._n 3._o cozenage_n 5._o a_o consequential_a consecutive_a disability_n that_o reflect_v to_o a_o alien_n from_o one_o that_o must_v derive_v by_o or_o through_o he_o though_o he_o perchance_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n as_o in_o our_o case_n though_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o because_o nicholas_n his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n there_o be_v a_o consecutive_a impediment_n derive_v upon_o patrick_n whereby_o he_o be_v consequential_o disable_v to_o inherit_v john_n his_o uncle_n and_o this_o consecutive_a disability_n be_v parallel_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o attainder_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v not_o corrupt_v no_o nor_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n though_o he_o can_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n but_o that_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o father_n draw_v a_o consequential_a impediment_n upon_o the_o son_n to_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n because_o the_o father_n corruption_n of_o blood_n obstruct_v the_o transmission_n of_o the_o hereditary_a descent_n between_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n and_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o disability_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o bar._n cro._n car._n 16._o edward_n and_z rogers_n case_n william_n rogers_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n andrew_n his_o uncle_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n john_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n william_n then_o william_n rogers_n die_v without_o issue_n rule_v that_o william_n the_o grandson_n of_o andrew_n shall_v inherit_v notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o william_n rogers_n die_v after_o andrew_n the_o estate_n never_o pass_v through_o andrew_n and_o consequent_o william_n the_o grandson_n claim_v from_o william_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a of_o andrew_n and_o may_v aver_v that_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n have_v andrew_n be_v a_o alien_n or_o attaint_n than_o have_v william_n his_o grandson_n be_v disable_v to_o have_v inherit_v william_n by_o the_o consecutive_a disability_n now_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v first_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o george_n be_v brother_n though_o they_o continue_v alien_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o question_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o have_v they_o continue_v alien_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o question_n whether_o that_o personal_a disability_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o naturalisation_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o consequential_a or_o consecutive_a disability_n do_v result_v upon_o they_o from_o their_o father_n roberts_n be_v a_o alien_n which_o may_v disable_v the_o one_o brother_n to_o inherit_v though_o there_o personal_a disability_n be_v remove_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o term_n viz._n the_o restore_a or_o enable_v term_n naturalisation_n the_o mean_n of_o remove_v disability_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v two_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n thereof_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n which_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n denize_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o nonability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o pardon_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n alien_n son_n natural_a the_o father_n be_v make_v denizen_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v either_o the_o personal_a or_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o this_o be_v agree_v in_o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n hereafter_o cite_v the_o second_o be_v more_o deep_a viz._n naturalisation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n they_o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n shall_v not_o divest_v a_o descent_n already_o vest_v terrien_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n it_o can_v only_o be_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o cure_v the_o defect_n and_o make_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o father_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v

look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la that_o derive_v the_o one_o descent_n from_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n therefore_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o nexus_fw-la as_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n both_o the_o former_a proposition_n and_o indeed_o the_o illustration_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o whole_a reason_n will_v be_v evidence_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o three_o case_n the_o two_o former_a of_o the_o case_n evince_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o late_a prove_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v gravers_n case_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 274._o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o other_o brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o that_o title_n be_v in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n of_o courtney_n in_o cro._n car._n 241._o henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o sister_n child_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v nor_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v as_o be_v before_o manifest_v but_o only_o henry_n though_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v immediate_o from_o edward_n yet_o because_o he_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o can_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o his_o aunt_n because_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o three_o case_n in_o 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n hobby_n case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n rule_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o descent_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v object_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v not_o attaint_v which_o may_v preserve_v the_o legal_a blood_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v admit_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a for_o if_o it_o disable_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o son_n it_o will_v infallible_o destroy_v the_o descent_n to_o mary_v the_o sister_n for_o she_o can_v not_o inherit_v her_o brother_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o heir_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o by_o the_o attainder_n she_o have_v be_v disable_v to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n blood_n 49_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o although_o the_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v in_o mary_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v disable_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o father_n by_o his_o attainder_n she_o can_v never_o entitle_v herself_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o mother_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reason_n there_o remain_v two_o principal_a objection_n to_o be_v answer_v object_n 1._o the_o father_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n of_o john_n and_o george_n be_v derive_v and_o their_o consanguinity_n arise_v not_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o from_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la to_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o this_o disability_n in_o the_o parent_n destroy_v the_o civil_a relation_n of_o hereditary_a blood_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n may_v be_v and_o indeed_o be_v make_v in_o hobby_n case_n but_o prevail_v not_o second_o but_o further_o no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v necessary_a to_o derive_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o son_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n without_o the_o mother_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o child_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n bear_v their_o child_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o three_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o blood_n natural_a to_o both_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v translate_v that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a blood_n the_o parent_n be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la the_o fonntain_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la naturali_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v transplant_v the_o commune_fw-la vinculum_fw-la that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la civili_fw-la object_n 2._o but_o all_o their_o blood_n that_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o can_v take_v no_o other_o blood_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o they_o and_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o the_o parent_n transmit_v be_v stain_v and_o void_a of_o hereditary_a quality_n no_o hereditary_a blood_n can_v intervene_v between_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o natural_a blood_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n son_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o their_o blood_n but_o yet_o the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o their_o blood_n which_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o law_n find_v they_o legitimate_a &_o untrinque_fw-la conjunctos_fw-la sanguine_fw-la parentali_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o so_o natural_a brother_n and_o find_v they_o transplant_v into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o birth_n here_o or_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v all_o one_o do_v superinduce_v and_o close_v the_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o for_o instance_n a._n grandfather_n and_o b._n his_o wife_n both_o alien_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o son_n bear_v here_o who_o have_v issue_n d._n a_o son_n also_o bear_v here_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o c._n have_v all_o his_o natural_a blood_n from_o a._n and_o b._n and_o no_o where_o else_o nor_o be_v that_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v so_o from_o they_o a_o inheritable_a blood_n yet_o be_v it_o unquestionable_a that_o d._n shall_v inherit_v c._n and_o d._n have_v no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o c._n nor_o c._n no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o a._n and_o b._n but_o true_a it_o be_v the_o law_n do_v superinduce_v that_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n upon_o the_o blood_n of_o c._n by_o his_o birth_n in_o england_n though_o as_o he_o take_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n it_o be_v void_a of_o that_o quality_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o indeed_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o give_v he_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o

heir_n in_o england_n or_o to_o have_v one_o my_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v indeed_o more_o general_a though_o not_o so_o conclusive_a as_o the_o two_o former_a be_v upon_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n though_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v the_o only_a measure_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o of_o those_o consequential_a result_v that_o arise_v from_o it_o have_v be_v always_o very_o gentle_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o disability_n and_o rather_o contract_v than_o extend_v it_o so_o severe_o for_o instance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o declare_v that_o the_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n of_o a_o english_a man_n upon_o a_o english_a woman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o 16_o cro._n car._n in_o the_o duchy_n bacon_n case_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justice_n '_o angl_n '_o and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o resolve_v in_o my_o remembrance_n pround_n case_n of_o rent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n common_o call_v calvin_n case_n the_o report_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o gentle_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n though_o there_o be_v very_o witty_a reason_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o sure_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o a_o gentle_a construction_n even_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o which_o many_o perthance_n very_o considerable_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o a_o scottish_a extract_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o question_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n in_o peace_n i_o spare_v to_o mention_v particular_n so_o far_o therefore_o as_o the_o parallel_a case_n of_o attainder_n warrant_v this_o extent_n of_o this_o ability_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o further_a than_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o extend_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n that_o favour_v my_o opinion_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v full_o repeat_v and_o the_o late_a authority_n in_o this_o very_a case_n be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v neglect_v touch_v the_o case_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon_n it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o in_o that_o the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o young_a son_n who_o inherit_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o alien_n bear_v but_o naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o case_n either_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n relate_v to_o his_o birth_n or_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o naturalisation_n whether_o it_o do_v relate_v or_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v if_o it_o do_v relate_v the_o cause_n in_o effect_n will_v be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o natural_a bear_v son_n for_o so_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v by_o his_o naturalisation_n and_o then_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v his_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n but_o it_o do_v not_o relate_v further_o than_o the_o time_n of_o his_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o divest_v the_o heirship_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n yet_o if_o he_o purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v he_o though_o there_o be_v never_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o father_n so_o much_o as_o in_o fiction_n or_o relation_n upon_o the_o whole_a case_n i_o conclude_v first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o brocher_n natural_a bear_v in_o england_n the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n the_o one_o shall_v inherit_v the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o naturalisation_n put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o bear_v here_o though_o it_o do_v not_o more_o three_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n as_o george_n shall_v have_v do_v have_v he_o survive_v the_o earl_n four_o but_o if_o the_o disability_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n have_v disable_v the_o brother_n to_o have_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o george_n have_v not_o remove_v that_o disability_n five_o but_o no_o such_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v disable_v the_o brother_n george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n it_o neither_o do_v consequential_o disable_v john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n consequent_o as_o to_o the_o point_v refer_v to_o our_o judgement_n john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o john_n his_o uncle_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n argue_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_n a._n abatement_n see_v plead_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n pag._n 134_o a_o baronet_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v 154_o in_o all_o action_n where_o one_o plaintiff_n of_o several_a die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v save_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n 235_o acceptance_n where_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n shall_v discharge_v the_o lessee_n 99_o action_n see_v bail_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o lie_n in_o b._n r._n 8_o action_n bring_v de_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la and_o conclude_v contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o good_a 104_o action_n for_o a_o nuisance_n in_o stop_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o house_n p._n 139_o 237_o 248_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o one_o bookseller_n against_o another_o for_o print_v his_o copy_n p._n 253_o where_o the_o matter_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o several_a county_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o he_o please_v p._n 344_o where_o several_a cause_n may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 365_o 366_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v jurisdiction_n way_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n 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she_o but_o object_n all_o these_o word_n together_o to_o make_v a_o slander_n answ_n no_o man_n can_v assign_v i_o such_o a_o ratiocination_n a_o male_a divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la i_o never_o hear_v it_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n strafford_n case_n viz._n that_o many_o trespass_n shall_v make_v a_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o stir_v up_o a_o vexatious_a action_n so_o do_v a_o counsel_n when_o he_o advises_n a_o unsuccessful_a action_n for_o the_o party_n be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la he_o will_v milk_v your_o purse_n take_v enunciative_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o milk_v a_o bull_n the_o phrase_n be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o idiom_n so_o of_o fill_v his_o pocket_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o man_n or_o his_o practice_n dunce_n corrupt_a etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o profession_n but_o these_o word_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a fiddler_n will_v that_o be_v actionable_a termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hockett_n &_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o trespass_n for_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o verdict_n be_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o beat_v they_o both_o 2_o cro._n 355_o 655._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v as_o to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n for_o the_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o other_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o wife_n yelv._n 106._o vid._n lib._n which_o go_v to_o both_o point_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n 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all_o the_o judge_n agree_v they_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o still_o under_o age_n they_o may_v bring_v she_o in_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o inspect_v she_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o fine_a upon_o a_o motion_n for_o perhaps_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bring_n or_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v these_o abuse_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o take_v fine_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o ed._n 2._o that_o fine_n which_o before_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n may_v now_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la but_o the_o common_a law●alls_n ●alls_z much_o short_a of_o the_o order_n the_o statute_n prescribe_v which_o require_v that_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o knight_n of_o good_a fame_n take_v such_o fine_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a practice_n to_o name_n attorney_n and_o inconsiderable_a person_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o commissioner_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a do_v execute_v it_o corrupt_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o as_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a the_o party_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n will_v have_v fine_v sir_n herbert_n perrot_n for_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age_n but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n dissent_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n do_v know_v she_o be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o view_n she_o be_v twenty_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otwaie_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o vill_n of_o ribton_n but_o not_o coextensive_a with_o the_o parish_n j.s._n have_v land_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o ribton_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o say_v that_o the_o division_n by_o parish_n be_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o that_o of_o town_n and_o vill_n be_v civil_a and_o have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n where_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o more_o say_v it_o be_v always_o intend_v a_o vill_n though_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o be_v intend_v coextensive_a the_o late_a authority_n have_v admit_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n know_v 1_o cro._n 2_o ro._n 20._o but_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o town_n must_v be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o intention_n appear_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o these_o land_n shall_v pass_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o can_v carry_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n true_o but_o each_o have_v 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ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o know_v when_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a deed_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n do_v not_o import_v that_o they_o be_v concern_v fine_n be_v to_o end_v controversy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n sometime_o receive_v a_o strict_a construction_n than_o grant_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o tenement_n be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o tenement_n will_v bind_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o since_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o practice_n and_o become_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o man_n estate_n

there_o be_v several_a extent_n upon_o statute_n acknowlege_v at_o different_a time_n that_o they_o be_v all_o present_a right_n because_o the_o liberate_n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi to_o hold_v immediate_o ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v he_o that_o have_v the_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n must_v claim_v immediate_o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o first_o extent_n whereas_o the_o extent_n upon_o a_o latter_a statute_n until_o there_o come_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elder_a statute_n be_v either_o turn_v to_o a_o reversion_n as_o i_o argue_v before_o or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o first_o extent_n be_v bar_v or_o some_o way_n determine_v he_o that_o have_v the_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n can_v have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o claim_v but_o his_o right_n be_v preserve_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o above_o ten_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o fine_a of_o thomas_n lewis_n without_o any_o claim_n by_o edward_n lewis_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o both_o extent_n so_o that_o which_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o have_v already_o pass_v in_o the_o case_n be_v enough_o to_o bar_v the_o two_o extent_n of_o knight_n and_o gerrard_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o elwaies_o and_o burrough_n so_o that_o i_o think_v they_o may_v have_v enter_v or_o make_v their_o claim_n without_o any_o thing_n more_o but_o it_o be_v find_v further_o in_o the_o case_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o sir_n john_n lewis_n devise_v the_o premise_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v in_o august_n 1671._o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n and_o also_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n lewis_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n lewis_n and_o in_o michaelmass_n term_v 1671._o edward_n lewis_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o francis_n lewis_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o knight_n and_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o thomas_n lewis_n let_v we_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o they_o upon_o these_o thing_n do_v since_o and_o here_o i_o will_v agree_v with_o those_o that_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o edward_n will_v not_o drown_v the_o extent_n upon_o gerrard_n statute_n for_o as_o i_o have_v argue_v before_o i_o take_v the_o extent_n of_o elwaies_o and_z burrough_n statute_n after_o the_o eviction_n by_o the_o elder_a statute_n to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o reversional_a interest_n and_o then_o the_o interpose_v of_o the_o reversion_n will_v hinder_v the_o drown_n of_o gerrard_n extent_n in_o the_o fee_n devise_v to_o edward_n lewis_n as_o aforesaid_a now_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v do_v further_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o conceive_v if_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v urge_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o thomas_n lewis_n have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o bar_v of_o gerrard_n extent_n nor_o that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o edward_n lewis_n will_v not_o drown_v the_o extent_n as_o i_o agree_v it_o do_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extent_n interpose_v that_o be_v in_o elwaies_o and_z burrough_n case_n be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v a_o reversional_a interest_n i_o say_v admit_v all_o this_o yet_o when_o edward_n lewis_n who_o have_v the_o extend_v interest_n upon_o knight_n and_o gerard_n statute_n in_o he_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n also_o in_o michalmass_n term_v 1671._o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o francis_n lewis_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o fine_a must_v destroy_v and_o determine_v the_o extend_v interest_n that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n and_o freehold_n in_o he_o whatever_o right_o estate_n or_o interest_n there_o be_v in_o he_o beside_o pass_v inclusive_o in_o the_o fine_a not_o by_o way_n of_o transfer_v the_o very_a interest_n itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v consolidate_v with_o the_o fee_n so_o as_o to_o determine_v and_o extinguish_v such_o interest_n none_o can_v pretend_v that_o after_o this_o fine_a of_o edward_n lewis_n the_o extend_v interest_n do_v continue_v in_o he_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o francis_n lewis_n as_o assign_v or_o transfer_v by_o the_o fine_a why_o then_o they_o must_v be_v destroy_v and_o i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o elwaies_o and_o burrough_n may_v have_v enter_v immediate_o the_o two_o former_a extent_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a edward_n lewis_n be_v in_o possession_n so_o that_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n after_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v till_o nine_o year_n after_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o extent_n upon_o burrough_n and_o elwaies_o statute_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o present_a right_n for_o i_o think_v its_o clear_a that_o when_o a_o former_a statute_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o be_v bar_v by_o non-claim_a upon_o the_o fine_a satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o set_v in_o the_o puisne_n statute_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n admit_v the_o extent_n upon_o elwaies_o statute_n be_v bar_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a right_n whether_o a_o new_a rightcame_v upon_o the_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o gerrard_n sta-tute_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v five_o year_n more_o give_v by_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o to_o claim_n upon_o that_o new_a right_n it_o have_v be_v much_o urge_v by_o those_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n or_o a_o estate_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o another_o estate_n that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v though_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v or_o bring_v his_o action_n so_o that_o five_o year_n non-claim_a will_v bar_v he_o as_o to_o the_o present_a right_n or_o remedy_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n more_o to_o claim_v when_o the_o time_n be_v incur_v or_o the_o limitation_n come_v that_o the_o first_o or_o particular_a estate_n shall_v end_v now_o though_o the_o extent_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o statute_n be_v so_o avoid_v that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o entry_n upon_o elwaies_o extent_n yet_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a determination_n of_o gerrard_n extent_n be_v not_o till_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o record_n or_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n appear_v upon_o record_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v five_o year_n give_v to_o claim_v and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n save_v to_o all_o person_n such_o right_a as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_z descend_v or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o take_v their_o action_n or_o pursue_v their_o right_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o such_o right_n shall_v come_v now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o save_n be_v perform_v by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o elwaies_o and_o burrough_n extent_n the_o right_a indeed_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o upon_o a_o matter_n before_o for_o it_o come_v after_o that_o the_o extent_n upon_o knight_n and_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v bar_v or_o otherwise_o avoid_v whether_o upon_o the_o non_fw-fr claim_n by_o the_o first_o fine_a or_o their_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o second_o fine_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o edward_n lewis_n but_o there_o be_v no_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o either_o of_o those_o fine_n so_o the_o right_a clear_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o right_a first_o come_v and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v necessary_a

and_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o until_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o 80_o l_o be_v not_o to_o the_o daughter_n but_o for_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o but_o clear_a when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v it_o for_o the_o daughter_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o interest_n he_o pay_v the_o brother_n note_v though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o after_o all_o legacy_n pay_v yet_o all_o beside_o what_o serve_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o present_o anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o a_o devise_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v under_o age_n than_o j.n._n and_o a.b._n to_o have_v the_o 100_o l_o or_o else_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o a.b._n and_o j.n._n die_v both_o in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o then_o j.s._n die_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o administrator_n of_o j.n._n who_o survive_v a.b._n sue_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o for_o though_o he_o die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v yet_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o charles_n blois_n &_o al'_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la dame_n jane_n blois_n and_o jane_n blois_n infant_n defendant_n mich._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n blois_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o a_o former_a venture_n and_o jane_n the_o defendant_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n upon_o his_o second_o marriage_n settle_a land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n in_o case_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n to_o raise_v 3000_o l_o for_o that_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n so_o that_o she_o marry_v after_o sixteen_o or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o either_o than_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n afterward_o sir_n william_n blois_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o settle_a land_n and_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n to_o jane_n his_o relict_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o three_o other_o and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o son_n by_o a_o convenient_a match_n shall_v have_v raise_v 9000_o l_o for_o his_o three_o daughter_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o estate_n the_o question_n now_o be_v that_o if_o the_o daughter_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v any_o further_a benefit_n by_o the_o settlement_n and_o so_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n one_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o settlement_n the_o decree_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n fynch_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n pay_v 9000_o l_o the_o security_n by_o the_o settlement_n shall_v be_v discharge_v the_o will_n be_v but_o cumulative_a security_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n jane_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o 3000_o l_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o contingency_n with_o the_o settlement_n and_o give_v the_o heir_n two_o year_n time_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jane_n to_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n cite_v one_o pyne_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v secure_v portion_n for_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o like_a sum_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o will_v not_o double_v their_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o nota_fw-la if_o one_o sue_v in_o chancery_n a_o executor_n of_o one_o obligor_fw-la to_o discover_v asset_n you_o must_v make_v all_o the_o obligor_n party_n that_o the_o charge_n may_v lie_v equal_a quaere_fw-la whether_o you_o may_v not_o sue_v the_o principal_a and_o leave_v out_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v only_o as_o surety_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v at_o law_n against_o one_o obligor_fw-la you_o may_v sue_v the_o executor_n of_o he_o alone_o to_o discover_v asset_n &c._n &c._n because_o the_o bond_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o judgement_n turner_n case_n a_o mortgage_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o the_o money_n ten_o year_n since_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n prefer_v his_o bill_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o money_n but_o without_o interest_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o littleton_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_v to_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o here_o though_o the_o proviso_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n yet_o when_o the_o day_n be_v past_a it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o person_n have_v be_v express_v and_o then_o equity_n shall_v follow_v the_o law_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o impropriator_n devise_v to_o one_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n after_o he_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o curate_n be_v incapable_a to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o such_o manner_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v succession_n yet_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v broadhurst_n versus_fw-la richardson_n &_o al'_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o daughter_n 540_o l_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 180_o l_o apiece_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o child_n her_o part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n marry_v broadhurst_n and_o before_o the_o portion_n pay_v she_o die_v without_o issue_n broadhurst_n exihibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a sister_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 180_o l_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v anonymus_fw-la if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n charge_v no_o further_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sail_n &_o freeland_n &_o al'_v infant_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o to_o be_v foreclose_v the_o defendant_n by_o guardian_n answer_v set_v forth_o that_o their_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n whereby_o he_o entail_v the_o estate_n but_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o any_o write_v publish_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o will_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n wherein_o he_o recite_v his_o power_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n but_o the_o will_n have_v but_o two_o witness_n which_o subscribe_v their_o name_n though_o a_o three_o present_n and_o die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v first_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n in_o strictness_n though_o the_o three_o witness_n do_v not_o subscribe_v second_o if_o there_o have_v not_o that_o equity_n shall_v help_v it_o in_o such_o a_o little_a circumstance_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o

the_o estate_n have_v full_o declare_v his_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v charge_v and_o encumber_v a_o three_o person_n estate_n such_o power_n be_v to_o have_v a_o rigid_a construction_n but_o where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o man_n own_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o favour_n imaginable_a it_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o counsel_n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o estate_n that_o see_v he_o have_v power_n over_o it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a and_o recovery_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v decree_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o supersede_n fines_n and_o recovery_n but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o equity_n there_o this_o court_n shall_v decree_v such_o disposition_n good_a for_o a_o trust_n and_o equitable_a interest_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o disposable_a by_o their_o rule_n otherwise_o where_o the_o entail_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n nota_fw-la in_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v foreclose_v till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o do_v because_o this_o mortgage_n depend_v upon_o a_o disputable_a title_n and_o so_o no_o money_n can_v be_v expect_v upon_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n thomas_n littleton_n case_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n declare_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n whether_o forfeit_a or_o not_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o other_o land_n mortgage_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n the_o mortgage_n will_v pass_v 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o have_v other_o land_n in_o d._n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n the_o trust_n will_v pass_v but_o here_o a_o will_n devise_v land_n to_o j._n s._n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n and_o all_o his_o land_n elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o d._n s._n or_o t._n which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v land_n of_o so_o much_o value_n under_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o which_o be_v like_o a_o etc._n etc._n that_o come_v in_o currente_n calamo_fw-la and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n that_o do_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o mortgage_n land_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v have_v not_o be_v pay_v in_o 50_o year_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o render_v the_o grant_v suspicious_a etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n the_o complainant_n pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o former_a note_v this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v try_v again_o at_o law_n because_o the_o verdict_n in_o replevin_n be_v conclusive_a cage_n versus_fw-la russel_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v power_n by_o her_o will_n to_o devise_v certain_a land_n devise_v they_o to_o her_o executor_n to_o pay_v 500_o l_o out_o of_o they_o to_o her_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n do_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a release_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o such_o a_o house_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 500_o l_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o her_o decease_n a_o release_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o father_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o son_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o to_o compel_v the_o father_n to_o release_n the_o executor_n in_o their_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o refusal_n as_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o the_o father_n say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v for_o some_o reason_n before_o refuse_v he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o release_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o any_o compensation_n make_v for_o it_o as_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n in_o the_o 22th_o of_o car._n 2_o which_o see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o modern_a report_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o three_o person_n and_o she_o marry_v without_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o immediate_a forfeiture_n for_o marriage_n without_o consent_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o after_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v for_o it_o but_o if_o where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_v over_o to_o a_o three_o person_n after_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o first_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v be_v general_o bind_v but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n imply_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_v 250_o l_o to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o marry_v another_o husband_n in_o a_o bill_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o the_o legacy_n by_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n will_v have_v discount_v maintenance_n and_o education_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n so_o as_o to_o a_o diminish_v the_o principal_a sum_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o bind_n of_o he_o out_o a_o apprentice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v discount_v note_v it_o be_v the_o course_n here_o that_o where_o a_o man_n die_v in_o debt_n and_o under_o several_a encumbrance_n viz._n judgement_n statute_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n buy_v in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o date_n if_o those_o which_o have_v the_o latter_a security_n prefer_v their_o bill_n the_o encumbrance_n bring_v in_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n for_o more_o than_o the_o heir_n real_o pay_v for_o they_o goylmer_n versus_fw-la paddiston_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n goylmer_n in_o 1653._o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 14_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o treaty_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o brother_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n wells_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v make_v a_o write_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n between_o my_o brother_n and_o ann_n wells_n she_o be_v worth_a eightscore_o pound_n i_o do_v promise_n that_o if_o i_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o give_v my_o land_n in_o etc._n etc._n to_o my_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o leave_v he_o 80_o l_o in_o money_n and_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o this_o i_o bound_v myself_o my_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n after_o which_o the_o brother_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n wells_n do_v intermarry_v and_o she_o be_v worth_a eightsocore_n pound_n but_o thomas_n goylmer_n do_v afterward_o marry_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o do_v settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o way_n a_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n and_o do_v afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o she_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n wife_n in_o fee_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v

his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o

covenant_n there_o be_v therein_o to_o exclude_v from_o redemption_n such_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v have_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o that_o convey_v to_o have_v a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v foreclose_v but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n dismiss_v the_o bill_n for_o he_o say_v in_o a_o common_a mortgage_n such_o covenant_n to_o restrain_v redemption_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v but_o this_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n limit_v to_o any_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o this_o court_n can_v shorten_v the_o time_n that_o be_v give_v by_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o that_o time_n be_v past_a than_o the_o practice_n be_v to_o foreclose_v nota_fw-la this_o dismission_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 1_o &_o 2_o w._n &_o m._n affirm_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v operate_v at_o law_n this_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v a_o execution_n thereof_o but_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v where_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o provision_n for_o young_a child_n the_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n my_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o bennet_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n and_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n to_o each_o of_o they_o 20000l_o provide_v that_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o if_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v lose_v 10000_o l_o of_o the_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o 10000_o l_o shall_v go_v 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