deux_fw-fr guard_n nor_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o two_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a eonugh_o as_o of_o trespass_n for_o a_o man_n may_v join_v land_n of_o twenty_o title_n in_o trespass_n and_o trespass_n lie_v f_o wood_n pasture_n and_o the_o like_a and_o 4_o e._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v have_v issue_n only_o two_o daughter_n within_o age_n and_o they_o be_v ravish_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gard._n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o two_o parcener_n they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o formedon_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o those_o house_n the_o assignce_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o give_v the_o assignee_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n enfeoff_v a_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o part_n to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o â—he_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n issue_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n issue_v the_o elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o writ_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la pyot_n &_o dominam_fw-la st._n john_n if_o a_o infant_n let_v land_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n or_o bring_v trespass_n for_o occupy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o use_n of_o of_o a_o thing_n sell_v by_o he_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v give_v a_o horse_n to_o one_o without_o actual_a delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v the_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o lease_n per_fw-la dure_v if_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o assize_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o possession_n at_o will_n at_o least_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 8._o 2._o mar._n 109._o dyer_n rug._n case_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husband_n name_n only_o 12_o r._n 2._o brief_a 639._o and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o 7_o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o by_o 2_o r._n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n concern_v a_o chattel_n real_a they_o may_v join_v 2_o r._n 2._o brief_a 37._o as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n immediate_o there_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n can_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n 8_o h._n 4._o 21._o 1_o h._n 6._o 10_o h._n 4._o brook_z baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr 34._o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o they_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n 9_o e._n 4._o 54._o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v both_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n 21_o h._n 33._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o chartres_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o trover_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v 13_o r._n 2._o brief_a 644._o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v to_o they_o land_n by_o deed_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o afterward_o oust_v they_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v both_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n 47_o e._n 3._o 12._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o so_o shall_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v waive_n the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n 6_o e._n 4._o 10_o &_o 17_o e._n 4._o 7._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v waiting-woman_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o year_n and_o that_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o 8_o r._n 2._o laborer_n 59_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o of_o chattel_n joint_o because_o there_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n viz._n the_o deteyner_n 44_o e._n 3._o 41_o brief_a 583._o likewise_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n where_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o obligation_n and_o part_n by_o contract_n because_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v only_a occasion_n of_o the_o suit_n 41_o e._n 3_o damage_n 75._o 1_o h._n 5._o 4._o so_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n one_o writ_n may_v comprehend_v many_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v his_o leet_n 2._o for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o tenant_n in_o the_o gather_v his_o tithe_n 3._o for_o threaten_v so_o that_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n dare_v not_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a chapel_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o present_v their_o offering_n &_o 4._o for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o chattel_n 19_o r._n 2._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 52._o when_o a_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o prescribe_v any_o certain_a form_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o write_v frame_v at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n dyer_n 37._o a._n 83._o where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o own_o deed._n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n as_o if_o i_o disseise_v a_o abbot_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o waranty_n and_o afterward_o i_o be_o make_v abbot_n of_o the_o same_o house_n my_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o i_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o my_o alienee_n because_o that_o i_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o my_o own_o use_n the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o disseise_v major_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o sell_v it_o and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o my_o alienee_n because_o that_o i_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o monk_n shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la debitum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la solvere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o the_o advantage_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o king_n reserve_v rend_v 14_o h._n 4._o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o abbot_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o the_o disseisor_n be_v desseise_v the_o disseisor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o after_o that_o be_v make_v abbot_n he_o shall_v find_v against_o his_o own_o deed_n
any_o other_o title_n or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n than_o that_o by_o which_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v eschete_n if_o a_o man_n have_v rend_v in_o fee_n he_o may_v distrain_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v although_o that_o he_o sue_v not_o out_o execution_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la and_o recover_v now_o by_o this_o judgement_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o good_a conclusion_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o by_o the_o deed_n indent_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v affirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n before_o the_o feoffment_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dein_n age_n or_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v per_fw-la minas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v an_fw-mi essoin_fw-fr be_v cast_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o because_o that_o a_o essoin_fw-fr may_v be_v cast_v for_o a_o stranger_n this_o essoin_fw-fr be_v no_o estoppel_n for_o a_o estoppel_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o because_o a_o essoin_fw-fr may_v be_v cast_v for_o a_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o tenant_n himself_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o estoppel_n i_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n and_o recover_v when_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o right_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o father_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o avowry_n tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v endow_v against_o the_o feoffee_n also_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o make_v feoffment_n execution_n against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o some_o estoppel_v none_o shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o those_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_n as_o if_o i_o lose_v land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n or_o false_a verdict_n those_o that_o be_v stranger_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n but_o of_o some_o estoppel_v every_o one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n as_o bastardy_n certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n user_fw-fr of_o action_n be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o prejudice_v a_o other_o viz._n heir_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o feme-covert_a and_o her_o heir_n if_o the_o abbot_n or_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n or_o the_o wife_n in_o no_o case_n one_o person_n shall_v estopp_n another_o but_o in_o dower_n as_o where_o a_o woman_n demand_v dower_n and_o she_o have_v write_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o debt_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o ten_o pound_n because_o that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o original_a 3_o h._n 6._o in_o every_o case_n where_o i_o be_o bar_v of_o land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o i_o be_o not_o next_o heir_n this_o estoppel_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o land_n and_o every_o one_o that_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o i_o shall_v be_v estop_v but_o of_o other_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o estoppel_n against_o i_o 33_o h._n 6._o if_o i_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n when_o my_o name_n be_v john_n and_o recover_v by_o default_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o i_o bring_v another_o writ_n by_o my_o right_a name_n against_o the_o same_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o estopp_n himself_o by_o that_o recovery_n so_o if_o i_o have_v misname_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o first_o record_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v by_o it_o mich._n 33_o h._n 6._o contra_fw-la per_fw-la prisot_n contra_fw-la per_fw-la fortescue_n 34._o by_o prisot_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v a_o estoppel_n against_o another_o but_o he_o that_o plead_v may_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o same_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v where_o both_o party_n be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o not_o for_o if_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n when_o my_o name_n be_v john_n against_o one_o that_o plead_v with_o i_o if_o afterward_o i_o sue_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n he_o shall_v estopp_n i_o by_o that_o record_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o by_o prisott_n and_o by_o fortescue_n 30_o h._n 6._o 26_o h._n 6._o 14_o e._n 4._o contra_fw-la bastardy_n certify_v against_o i_o or_o find_v against_o i_o every_o stranger_n shall_v estopp_n i_o because_o that_o every_o stranger_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o mulier_fw-la but_o if_o i_o be_o certify_v mulier_fw-la a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o to_o plead_v special_a bastardy_n because_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n in_o our_o law_n and_o a_o mulier_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la no_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o a_o estoppel_n but_o where_o the_o estoppel_n extinguish_v the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i_o for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o my_o own_o land_n and_o the_o term_n pass_v and_o he_o enter_v and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o i_o recover_v against_o the_o grantor_n the_o land_n by_o default_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n by_o estoppel_n a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n in_o fait_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o which_o land_n he_o himself_o â—s_v sense_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o those_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o estopped_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v because_o that_o by_o the_o livery_n he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la for_o the_o indenture_n be_v strong_a against_o he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v indent_v it_o be_v clear_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n because_o that_o the_o estoppel_n take_v effect_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o land_n within_o view_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o land_n now_o he_o be_v conclude_v after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o a_o stranger_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o the_o lessee_n shall_v punish_v the_o stranger_n for_o this_o trespass_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o conclude_v he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o be_v whole_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o but_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o justify_v as_o servant_n if_o he_o shall_v conclude_v himself_o fine_n and_o recovery_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o two_o county_n and_o but_o one_o county_n mention_v in_o the_o fine_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_v declare_v in_o a_o indenture_n which_o do_v mention_v the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o county_n all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n do_v pass_v if_o
plead_v it_o at_o first_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o enter_v the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o release_v to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n in_o assize_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o let_v to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o which_o he_o enter_v the_o tenant_n may_v well_o say_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n and_o before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o departure_n because_o that_o it_o be_v pursuant_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v at_o first_o 1_o e._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o bishop_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o present_v to_o he_o such_o a_o person_n who_o he_o refuse_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o show_v how_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o collate_v by_o lap_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o departure_n 35_o h._n 6._o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o after_o the_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n by_o marten_n 3_o h._n 6._o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o they_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v devise_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n 37_o h._n 6._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o die_v seize_v by_o protestation_n of_o his_o father_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o so_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n reply_v that_o his_o father_n by_o protestation_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v abate_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n entered_z and_o be_v seize_v by_o fortescue_n this_o be_v no_o departure_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o have_v only_o add_v new_a matter_n to_o maintain_v it_o 37_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n in_o barr_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pass_v if_o he_o show_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n it_o be_v no_o departure_n in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o issint_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v a_o release_n of_o all_o right_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n because_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n 5_o h._n 7._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pass_v the_o demandant_n show_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n issint_fw-la dona_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o new_a bar_n because_o that_o that_o will_v be_v a_o departure_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o reg._n 12._o in_o all_o plead_n where_o you_o claim_v as_o legatee_n you_o must_v surmise_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissioni_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n consentivit_fw-la after_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v viz._n before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n in_o error_n bring_v this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la plead_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v try_v and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a argue_v by_o mr._n allen_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trial_n proper_a for_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o that_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr mich_n 14_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n dove_n vers_n '_o dinkey_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la to_o present_v by_o turn_v to_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a three_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o commencement_n how_o it_o come_v presentable_a by_o turn_n must_v be_v show_v but_o two_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n leek_n against_o coventry_n 3_o cro._n 111._o a_o viccarage_n and_o none_o present_v to_o it_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n resolve_v that_o all_o viccarage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o be_v not_o remit_v to_o they_o by_o non-usage_n without_o some_o act._n robinson_n against_o beadle_n 3_o cro._n 873._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o king_n against_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o j._n s._n and_o during_o the_o term_n j._n s._n present_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n can_v not_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n without_o make_v one_o for_o himself_o but_o show_v that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o usurpation_n during_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v except_v that_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n be_v not_o name_v but_o only_o the_o incumbent_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o of_o collation_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o he_o come_v in_o during_o the_o term_n in_o which_o term_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n regina_fw-la versus_fw-la middleton_n vide_fw-la co._n 7._o rep_n 26_o 27._o 25_o h._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3_o h._n 4._o 2_o 3_o 11._o write_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_o adjudge_v ill_a and_o abate_v by_o 46_o e._n 3._o vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 3_o 11._o 7_o h._n 4_o 26._o write_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a good_a 1_o leon._n 44_o 45_o 46._o vide_fw-la 47._o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o quare_fw-la impedtt_n and_o count_n of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a that_o it_o be_v become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v j._n s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o let_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o present_v j._n s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v appendant_a the_o traverse_n be_v good_a but_o where_o the_o count_n be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a there_o the_o presentment_n be_v traversable_a not_o that_o it_o appendant_a for_o the_o presentment_n make_v it_o in_o gross_a signior_n buckhurst_n against_o epm._n winton_n 1_o leon._n 154._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o tenant_n for_o life_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o count_v of_o a_o presentment_n only_o in_o himself_o and_o lay_v not_o any_o in_o his_o lessor_n but_o adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n may_v lay_v a_o presentment_n on_o his_o lessee_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lessee_n palm_n versus_fw-la epm._n peterborough_n 1_o leon._n 230._o co._n 5._o rep_n 57_o b._n 3_o cro._n 518._o vid._n m._n 7_o e._n 4._o pl._n 22._o con_v 8_o h._n 5._o 4_o accord_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n and_o judgement_n they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n for_o non_fw-fr summons_n and_o of_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o assign_v that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o adjourn_v guilliams_n against_o blower_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n 65._o they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o leon._n 293._o one_o that_o have_v a_o benefice_n be_v present_v to_o another_o and_o then_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n it_o come_v too_o late_o and_o so_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o if_o that_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o avoid_v the_o last_o quaere_fw-la vnderhill_n against_o savage_n 1_o
etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o abbot_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v depose_v and_o sometime_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n now_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v when_o he_o be_v abbot_n because_o that_o now_o he_o come_v in_o as_o successor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o place_n as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o same_o law_n of_o warden_n and_o scholar_n but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v disseise_v a_o parson_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v parson_n now_o if_o he_o will_v use_v a_o action_n his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o because_o that_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v by_o this_o action_n be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o woman_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v the_o woman_n to_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o that_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o have_v land_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v tolle_fw-la and_o release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o that_o by_o such_o release_n no_o right_n be_v extinguish_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o die_v seize_v he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o feoffee_n against_o his_o own_o release_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o his_o action_n against_o the_o same_o person_n and_o not_o any_o right_n if_o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v he_o can_v ouste_a his_o feoffee_n because_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o deed._n a_o man_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n sometime_o and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n be_v destroy_v as_o i_o be_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o be_v disseisor_n and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n also_o i_o bail_n or_o lend_v good_n to_o one_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o the_o bailor_n sell_v they_o to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v detinet_fw-la and_o not_o debet_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o join_v in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o a_o horse_n deliver_v by_o themselves_o to_o the_o same_o obligor_fw-la the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n by_o default_n in_o which_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o recover_v by_o another_o writ_n by_o default_n land_n wherein_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la because_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o writ_n serve_v i_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v join_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n in_o his_o action_n where_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o action_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o several_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o vary_v if_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n be_v give_v several_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o party_n discontinue_v the_o whole_a his_o heir_n shall_v have_v formedon_n for_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr un_fw-fr 1._o dit_fw-fr s._n dona_fw-la and_o although_o the_o acre_n be_v give_v several_o that_o be_v not_o material_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o common_a writ_n will_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o the_o acre_n be_v give_v by_o divers_a or_o several_a man_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o heir_n general_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v several_a writ_n and_o not_o one_o write_v because_o that_o one_o writ_n can_v serve_v for_o such_o several_a gift_n if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o one_o who_o be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o he_o die_v against_o his_o executor_n i_o may_v have_v a_o write_v for_o the_o good_n and_o for_o the_o debt_n because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o the_o detinue_n it_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n well_o warrant_v the_o count_n to_o declare_v partly_o for_o debt_n and_o partly_o for_o detinue_n but_o such_o a_o action_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v against_o the_o testator_n because_o that_o for_o the_o debt_n against_o he_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o feoffor_a he_o commit_v trespass_n and_o afterward_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v trespass_n because_o his_o possession_n be_v affirm_v 43_o e._n 3._o assumpsit_fw-la if_o he_o will_v relinquish_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o pay_v he_o 30_o l._n and_o say_v he_o do_v relinquish_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n stay_v because_o he_o show_v not_o how_o he_o relinquish_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o parol_n which_o be_v void_a gregory_n versus_fw-la lovel_n 3_o cro._n 292._o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n he_o will_v discharge_v he_o from_o a_o arrest_n and_o say_v that_o exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la move_v in_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n he_o show_v not_o how_o he_o discharge_v he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o they_o may_v be_v per_fw-la parol_n or_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o plead_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o bond_n which_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o perpetual_a it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o king_n versus_fw-la hobs._n 2._o cro._n 930._o 960._o assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o promise_n whereof_o issue_n take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o divers_a defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o wrâ—y_a all_o these_o defect_n tend_v to_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v cure_v by_o the_o collateral_a plea_n manwood_n v._n buston_n 2._o leond._n 203_o 204._o assumpsit_fw-la if_o he_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v he_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o court-roll_n good_a without_o say_v what_o the_o court_n roll_n be_v for_o the_o infinite_o so_o a_o bond_n to_o save_v harmless_a from_o all_o estreate_v good_a without_o show_v what_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 15._o a._n 22_o e._n 4._o 41._o a_o mo._n pl._n 1175._o 3_o cro._n 149_o pl_z 3._o 919._o pl._n 3._o 3_o bul_v 31._o latch_n 130._o h._n 2._o h._n 7._o pl_z 22._o h._n 6._o h._n 7._o pl._n 8._o 8._o 22_o e._n 4._o 15._o ab_fw-la 28._o b._n 29._o a._n assume_v he_o will_v assign_v good_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v he_o assign_v and_o show_v not_o how_o but_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la yet_o good_a note_v after_o verdict_n forth_o v._o yates_n tr._n 30_o car._n 2._o b_o r._n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v solvit_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o another_o 100_o l._n on_o a_o bond_n and_o so_o to_o divers_a other_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o payment_n be_v post_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la bille_n and_o plead_v a_o recognizance_n in_o force_n not_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v non_fw-la solvit_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o 100_o l._n nor_o to_o such_o a_o one_o 100_o l._n et_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o recognizance_n that_o it_o be_v satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o force_n of_o fraud_n the_o defendant_n demur_v quià _fw-la replicatio_fw-la multiply_v and_o double_a consist_v of_o two_o matter_n where_o one_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a but_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o objection_n to_o one_o 100_o l._n to_o another_o 100_o l._n make_v several_a issue_n though_o que_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n one_o may_v answer_v to_o every_o thing_n allege_v by_o he_o h._n 21_o 22._o car._n 2._o b._n r._n jeffreys_n v._o dod._n assumpsit_fw-la to_o permit_v land_n to_o descend_v breach_n lay_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la well_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v how_o dispose_v though_o they_o can_v not_o descend_v h._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 3_o bulstr_n 18._o assumpsit_fw-la to_o perform_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o the_o defendant_n plead_v
tenant_n the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n 2._o avowry_n upon_o my_o very_a tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n remainder_n over_o reserve_v rent_n also_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n i_o avow_v upon_o he_o as_o before_o also_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o three_o entire_a manor_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o manor_n entire_a 3._o avowry_n upon_o my_o tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n as_o lessee_n for_o life_n render_v rent_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o heir_n distrain_v she_o and_o avow_v 4._o avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v the_o grantee_n avow_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o his_o distress_n 5._o avowry_n upon_o my_o matter_n as_o i_o be_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o let_v for_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n and_o so_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n avowry_n for_o homage_n or_o for_o rent-service_n although_o that_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n incertain_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n can_v plead_v any_o thing_n but_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi or_o that_o which_o be_v tantamount_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o man_n can_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o beast_n for_o rend_a arrear_n if_o those_o beast_n be_v take_v by_o night_n but_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi he_o may_v pasch_fw-mi 10_o e._n 3._o where_o the_o avowant_n shall_v justify_v and_o where_o he_o shall_v make_v avowry_n where_o the_o avowant_n be_v of_o right_a to_o have_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o distrain_v he_o shall_v make_v avowry_n although_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o avow_v be_v determine_v as_o if_o i_o let_v land_n for_o term_v d'auter_n vie_v and_o i_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n i_o make_v avowry_n for_o homage_n he_o that_o ought_v to_o do_v homage_n die_v his_o executor_n sue_v replevin_n now_o i_o ought_v to_o justify_v because_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o the_o distress_n be_v make_v by_o his_o death_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a as_o two_o jointenant_n the_o one_o enfeoff_n a_o stranger_n of_o all_o that_o etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la particula_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v several_a rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o attorne_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v by_o which_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v jointenant_fw-fr enter_v again_o here_o the_o jointure_n be_v revive_v and_o they_o hold_v the_o grant_n of_o service_n of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr hold_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v jointenant_n avowry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o homage_n and_o allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o husband_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o although_o he_o allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o show_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n without_o that_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n make_v avowry_n upon_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o mother_n where_o he_o be_v in_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n the_o avowry_n be_v abate_v in_o avowry_n for_o rend_a service_n or_o any_o other_o rent_n except_o that_o he_o show_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a he_o ought_v to_o allege_v no_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o his_o avowry_n because_o he_o show_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n or_o escuage_z if_o he_o show_v not_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o tenure_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a avowry_n for_o relief_n or_o aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n merry_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o relief_n nor_o of_o the_o aid_n because_o that_o they_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o homage_n or_o escuage_z be_v but_o incident_a to_o the_o seignory_n where_o in_o avowry_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v traverse_v in_o avowry_n the_o lord_n allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o service_n the_o tenant_n can_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n in_o part_n but_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n for_o in_o avowry_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v encroachment_n of_o service_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a or_o in_o assife_n he_o may_v avoid_v the_o encrochment_n and_o not_o answer_v to_o the_o tenure_n if_o the_o lord_n encroach_v a_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o tenure_n before_o the_o encrochment_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o travers_n it_o notwithstanding_o seisin_n allege_v as_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o ten_o shilling_n the_o lord_n encroch_v a_o horse_n this_o encrochment_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n and_o other_o than_o the_o tenure_n be_v before_o also_o where_o the_o lord_n avow_v for_o homage_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v the_o tenant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n because_o that_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o entire_a tenure_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v traverse_v the_o avowant_n avow_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o so_o seize_v grant_v he_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v in_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v nothing_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o i._o s._n be_v dead_a this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o say_v without_o that_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o yet_o the_o avowant_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n contrary_a and_o yet_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o avowry_n but_o the_o grant_v which_o be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o because_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o by_o a_o affirmative_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travers_n with_o a_o without_o that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o avowry_n when_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n he_o avow_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o one_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o let_v to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o n._n the_o which_o i._o n._n dye_v and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n enter_v before_o who_o entry_n there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o if_o the_o seisin_n have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o avowry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o this_o he_o have_v notdone_v for_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o which_o be_v no_o direct_a travers_n but_o argumentative_a but_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o because_o that_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n but_o the_o lease_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bail_n alattitat_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o against_o two_o in_o a_o joint_a action_n and_o both_o take_v one_o put_v in_o bail_n as_o of_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o other_o of_o hillary_n term_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n may_v be_v take_v
off_o and_o file_v as_o of_o hillary_n term_n else_o it_o will_v be_v error_n to_o declare_v in_o a_o joint_a action_n upon_o bail_n for_o one_o in_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o other_o in_o hillary_n term_n quod_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o captas_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o bail_n bring_v he_o not_o in_o if_o the_o principle_n die_v although_o there_o be_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n yet_o the_o bail_n be_v chargeable_a for_o though_o the_o court_n will_v excuse_v the_o bail_n yet_o the_o bail_n if_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o principle_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o baron_n find_v bail_n for_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v detain_v until_o â—e_v find_v bail_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v until_o find_v bail_n for_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o husband_n for_o himself_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o have_v another_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o which_o court_n his_o surety_n to_o save_v their_o bail_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o before_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n say_v when_o a_o man_n come_v in_o to_o save_v his_o bail_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v commit_v if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o pray_v it_o but_o when_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la so_o that_o they_o can_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o waller_n prothonatory_n say_v that_o the_o bail_n be_v to_o render_v his_o body_n so_o that_o the_o party_n may_v take_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o here_o he_o can_v in_o regard_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v mith._o 14_o jacobi_n in_o banco_n communi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o bail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o when_o a_o man_n enter_v bail_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o a_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o all_o suit_n between_o the_o same_o party_n enter_v the_o same_o term._n the_o bail_n shall_v answer_v for_o all_o action_n bring_v the_o same_o term_n against_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v bail_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bail_n for_o another_o and_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o declare_v and_o afterward_o the_o bail_n sell_v his_o land_n and_o a_o other_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o party_n the_o same_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o other_o action_n cro._n lib_n 2._o foe_n 449._o term._n no_o sci_n '_o hillarii_n anno_fw-la 15_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la one_o gabriel_n mihil_n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n b._n and_o put_v in_o bail_n in_o the_o common-plea_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o a._n b._n arrest_v mihil_n in_o london_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n whereupon_o judge_n forster_n the_o other_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n award_v a_o attachment_n against_o a._n b._n for_o this_o contempt_n and_o herewith_o agree_v 2_o h._n 7._o hill_n 15_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n bankrupt_a if_o creditor_n after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v sue_v forth_o although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o refuse_v yet_o within_o three_o or_o four_o month_n they_o come_v and_o tender_v their_o proportion_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commission_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o have_v their_o part_n as_o the_o other_o creditor_n if_o no_o distribution_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a may_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a although_o the_o bankry_n have_v sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o creditor_n if_o the_o sale_n or_o disposal_n thereof_o be_v after_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a for_o and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o deed_n indenâ—ed_v and_o enrol_v declare_v how_o he_o be_v find_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o express_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o at_o next_o court_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v admit_v and_o have_v his_o copy_n i._o c._n and_o r._n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n joint_o upon_o a_o joint_a debt_n assign_v to_o they_o by_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o pursue_v their_o authority_n by_o that_o joint_a assignment_n for_o they_o ought_v prorata_fw-la to_o have_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o but_o quere_z if_o the_o joint_a debt_n may_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v divide_v a_o debt_n and_o then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o c._n b._n a_o bankrupt_a can_v make_v sale_n of_o any_o of_o his_o good_n after_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a but_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n or_o a_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v invest_v in_o he_o or_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n before_o entry_n all_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n and_o afterward_o retake_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la dom_n coke_n et_fw-la alios_fw-la justice_n '_o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o come_v banco_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n by_o outlary_n ib._n barr._n a_o man_n may_v be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o yet_o afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o yet_o if_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n the_o same_o law_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n which_o be_v find_v so_o and_o afterward_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n with_o that_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v he_o be_v bar_v to_o plead_v a_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o estoppel_n which_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o usageof_o his_o action_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n as_o in_o attaint_n bring_v upon_o a_o verdict_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la villeinage_n be_v no_o plea_n also_o where_o reversion_n and_o rent_n plead_v for_o asset_n be_v not_o asset_n there_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o asset_n if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o a_o villain_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n have_v in_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la villeinage_n be_v no_o plea_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o barr_n he_o ought_v to_o add_v more_o to_o it_o or_o otherwise_o the_o recovery_n be_v no_o barr._n and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o add_v more_o to_o it_o viz._n with_o that_o that_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o law_n if_o tenant_n in_o praecipe_n quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la will_v plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n by_o default_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o demandant_n by_o default_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o possession_n his_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v conceive_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o formedon_n by_o action_n try_v this_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o it_o where_o note_v the_o diversity_n where_o a_o man_n
demand_v a_o debt_n or_o any_o thing_n by_o deed_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v but_o by_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v he_o discharge_v he_o â—â—â—â—out_a speciality_n mich._n 22_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v parcel_n at_o such_o a_o place_n depend_v the_o writ_n judgement_n 7_o e._n 3._o the_o same_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v arbitrement_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n because_o that_o debt_n upon_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n for_o there_o he_o can_v wage_v law_n the_o same_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n in_o demand_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o deed_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o acquittance_n to_o show_v the_o disseisor_n levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o five_o year_n pass_n the_o disseisee_n be_v bind_v afterward_o the_o disseisor_n reverse_v the_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n than_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o bar_v vide_fw-la barr_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la where_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o bar_n which_o shall_v comprehend_v one_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o where_o it_o shall_v comprehend_v two_o matter_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o barr_n a_o arbitrement_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v where_o the_o submission_n be_v and_o also_o where_o the_o award_n be_v make_v and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o plea_n certain_a but_o when_o he_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o comprehend_v two_o matter_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v one_o of_o they_o of_o barrs_n perpetual_a a_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o i_o afterward_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n i_o be_o once_o bar_v and_o always_o bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n leave_v asset_n which_o be_v plead_v against_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o heir_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o his_o successor_n every_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o ever_o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v my_o court_n in_o dale_n i_o purchase_v all_o the_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n he_o be_v discharge_v from_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n for_o ever_o see_v plea_n and_o plead_n cinque-port_n a_fw-la elegit_fw-la to_o extend_v land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n but_o he_o will_v not_o extend_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la send_v to_o the_o constable_n to_o make_v execution_n custom_n be_v and_o prescription_n ali_n custom_n against_o cannon-law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n custom_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common-law_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o pay_v see_v in_o davies_n rep._n foe_o 9_o ct_n 10._o le_fw-fr case_n deal_v custom_n see_v the_o difference_n between_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la etmalum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o but_o not_o licence_v it_o to_o be_v do_v 11_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o et_fw-la davies_n rep._n foe_o 73._o where_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o court-baron_n the_o bailiff_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o to_o impound_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n until_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o agreement_n but_o where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o court_n to_o award_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v good_a by_o custom_n where_o the_o young_a son_n in_o burrough-english_a dye_n the_o middle_a son_n not_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n the_o same_o law_n for_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n land_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n every_o term_n once_o or_o twice_o to_o send_v the_o coroner_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o marshal_n to_o view_v the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n custody_n by_o commititur_fw-la or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v want_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v they_o there_o then_o to_o mark_v their_o name_n in_o his_o coroner_n book_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n do_v pose_v the_o marshal_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o find_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o excuse_n the_o court_n will_v record_v their_o escape_n against_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o office_n be_v the_o escape_n of_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshal_n a_o abuse_n of_o his_o office_n and_o just_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o alien_a have_v a_o son_n that_o be_v also_o a_o alien_n and_o after_o the_o father_n be_v make_v free_a and_o then_o have_v another_o son_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o freedom_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a by_o the_o common-law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middlemost_a purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o young_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sole_a merchant_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n bulstrode_n part_n 1._o foe_n 14._o where_o you_o may_v read_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o custom_n that_o be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n 1._o a_o custom_n against_o justice_n 2._o a_o custom_n against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o 3._o a_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n custom_n and_o usage_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o a_o usage_n as_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o particular_a place_n as_o gavelkind_a in_o kent_n and_o burrough-euglish_a in_o many_o corporation_n in_o england_n when_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n when_o it_o be_v the_o common-law_n a_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v or_o plead_v but_o a_o action_n against_o a_o carrier_n hoyman_n common_a hosteler_n and_o for_o negligent_o keep_v of_o fire_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v upon_o the_o general_n custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o not_o at_o his_o election_n and_o note_v that_o a_o custom_n be_v always_o local_a and_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n but_o a_o prescription_n be_v personal_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o some_o person_n certain_a as_o in_o such_o a_o man_n his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v 22_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o prescription_n be_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a and_o legal_a commencement_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n as_o borough-english_a gavelkind_a copyhold_n tenor_n so_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a co._n 6._o gatewards_n case_n &_o lib_n 5._o periman_n case_n none_o can_v prescribe_v but_o who_o have_v fee_n but_o all_o other_o estate_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n as_o lessee_n for_o year_n life_n or_o at_o will_n aught_o to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n gatewards_n case_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o lord_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v hitherto_o use_v to_o have_v a_o herriot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o continuance_n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o prescription_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a with_o a_o affirmative_a it_o be_v good_a 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 36._o 11_o e._n 4_o
2._o a_o prescription_n by_o que_fw-fr estate_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o rent_n villain_n etc._n etc._n but_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v only_o in_o he_o who_o prescribe_v and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o grant_v by_o which_o he_o claim_v but_o a_o man_n may_v allege_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o a_o hundred_o have_v use_v always_o to_o have_v a_o leet_n so_o a_o man_n may_v allege_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o another_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n although_o not_o privy_a to_o the_o conveyance_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n may_v allege_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n in_o the_o avowant_n co._n lit._n 121._o such_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v forfeit_v or_o seize_v before_o the_o encheson_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v find_v by_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o bona_n et_fw-fr catalla_n felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n lit._n 113._o &_o lib._n 9_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcella_n case_n when_o one_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n pay_v for_o it_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o may_v prescribe_v general_o and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v it_o may_v be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a but_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v for_o one_o to_o have_v pot-water_n etc._n etc._n pay_v a_o penny_n for_o it_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o may_v be_v claim_v general_o because_o that_o the_o other_o part_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o penny_n co_n 5._o rep._n gray_n case_n in_o replevin_v the_o avowant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o avowant_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n have_v pay_v 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o avow_v and_o good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 26_o h._n 6._o 5._o when_o a_o corporation_n which_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o prescription_n be_v change_v and_o incorporate_v by_o a_o other_o name_n etc._n etc._n how_o they_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 66._o &_o 7_o e._n 4._o 32._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 64._o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n can_v prescribe_v but_o they_o may_v allege_v a_o custom_n 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o their_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n it_o be_v not_o good_a see_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 2_o rep._n 1._o that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n bishop_n there_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o himself_o and_o their_o tenant_n to_o hold_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n discharge_v from_o tithe_n 9_o h._n 6._o 62._o a_o benefit_n or_o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr can_v be_v claim_v by_o custom_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n when_o he_o claim_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o other_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o manor_n but_o when_o he_o claim_v it_o in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o within_o or_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n he_o must_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o thing_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v it_o alien_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n or_o come_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n although_o the_o copyholder_n in_o such_o case_n may_v allege_v the_o custom_n co._n 6._o gatewards_n case_n lib._n 4._o 31._o co._n 8._o 64._o swain_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o watercourse_n que_fw-fr currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o hold_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o terretenant_n or_o when_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v there_o he_o must_v prescribe_v and_o show_v his_o title_n a_o custom_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi privato_fw-la can_v be_v allege_v in_o a_o upland_n town_n which_o be_v neither_o city_n or_o burrow_n but_o custom_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n highway_n or_o bridge_n or_o for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o a_o common_a may_v be_v allege_v in_o a_o upland_n town_n or_o hamlet_n co._n lit._n 110._o a_o copyholder_n ought_v not_o to_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n throughout_o england_n so_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n for_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n copy-holders_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o a_o year_n co._n 9_o 751._o comb_n case_n co._n entr._n 576._o but_o particular_a custom_n of_o particular_a place_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o burrough-english_a which_o custom_n must_v be_v precise_o plead_v and_o allege_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27_o b._n rast_n entr._n 143._o co._n entr._n 602._o but_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n foe_n 175._o b._n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o of_o burrough-english_a for_o that_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o custom_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o custom_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o when_o not_o see_v james_n bag_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n report_v lib_n 11._o foe_n 94._o where_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o plead_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o major_a and_o burgess_n of_o plymouth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o major_a and_o burgess_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v first_o prescribe_v that_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o a_o major_a and_o burgess_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n co._n 11._o 94._o note_v the_o parishioner_n may_v prescribe_v to_o choose_v two_o churchwarden_n and_o may_v put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n the_o parishioner_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o churchwarden_n but_o they_o may_v choose_v other_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o former_a no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o pew_n or_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n but_o in_o a_o isle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o parish_n and_o hold_v land_n in_o another_o parish_n he_o shall_v be_v tax_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o church_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o he_o be_v account_v a_o parishioner_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n he_o receive_v if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o deliver_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o ostler_n and_o require_v he_o to_o put_v he_o out_o to_o grass_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v the_o inn-holder_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o it_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o second_o mow_v of_o grass_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v by_o payment_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o first_o mow_v but_o after_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o first_o mow_v it_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v for_o that_o year_n for_o all_o after_o pasture_n for_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v two_o way_n in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a therefore_o a_o man_n must_v show_v some_o other_o matter_n to_o prove_v his_o right_n but_o a_o prescription_n of_o rent_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n make_v a_o right_a a_o woman_n may_v prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o woman_n within_o such_o a_o town_n have_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o their_o husband_n of_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v as_o of_o fee_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o the_o father_n be_v hang_v for_o felony_n his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v
be_v their_o fault_n to_o take_v such_o a_o joint_a estate_n or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o they_o joint_o 35_o h._n 6._o 23._o a._n in_o replevin_a verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o avowant_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o avowant_n after_o verdict_n of_o all_o action_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v other_o matter_n to_o discharge_v himself_o 5_o e._n 4._o 19_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o one_o and_o do_v not_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o two_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n co_n lib_fw-la 4._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v according_o in_o praecipe_n quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n disclaim_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o demandant_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v discontinue_v the_o demandant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o by_o disseisin_n which_o he_o make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o put_v he_o from_o the_o disclaimer_n because_o that_o by_o the_o disclaimer_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o right_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v lawful_a upon_o he_o because_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o until_o by_o that_o discontinuance_n he_o perfect_v the_o recovery_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o a_o abbot_n upon_o a_o estranger_fw-fr as_o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v aid_n of_o this_o stranger_n because_o he_o let_v for_o year_n they_o join_v in_o aid_n and_o process_n be_v continue_v until_o his_o term_n at_o which_o time_n the_o term_n end_v they_o both_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o abbot_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n 29_o h._n 6._o no_o man_n can_v disclaim_v against_o a_o termor_n because_o that_o if_o his_o lessor_n will_v not_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o right_n upon_o disclaimer_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n 9_o e._n 4._o husband_n and_o wife_n can_v disclaim_v in_o avowry_n for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v lose_v by_o it_o 10_o e._n 4._o per_fw-la cur_n '_o in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n avow_v upon_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o disclaim_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o you_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n hold_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o that_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o demise_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la of_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n against_o two_o one_o will_v disclaim_v and_o can_v not_o because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n distress_n vide_fw-la trespass_n if_o a_o man_n distrain_v household-goods_a that_o will_v take_v hurt_v by_o wet_a or_o weather_n he_o ought_v to_o impound_v they_o in_o a_o house_n within_o three_o mile_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v but_o if_o he_o put_v they_o in_o a_o open_a place_n be_v they_o perish_v the_o distreynor_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a a_o horse_n and_o the_o horse_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n and_o after_o the_o distreynor_n retake_v he_o and_o tie_v he_o to_o a_o post_n and_o in_o struggle_v the_o horse_n strangle_v himself_o the_o distreyner_n shall_v be_v punish_v inan_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v a_o cow_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o milk_v she_o although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o cow_n for_o you_o must_v not_o do_v good_a in_o such_o a_o case_n without_o the_o owner_n consent_n for_o peradventure_o the_o owner_n may_v come_v in_o time_n and_o milk_n she_o himself_o and_o if_o the_o cow_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o milk_v the_o distrayner_n may_v distrayn_v again_o and_o so_o be_v at_o no_o damage_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n can_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o door_n to_o distrayn_v for_o the_o king_n rent_n much_o less_o a_o landlord_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v thing_n distreyn_v because_o he_o have_v they_o but_o as_o pledge_n in_o the_o law_n no_o man_n shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o it_o be_v take_v in_o or_o to_o any_o pound_n above_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n or_o into_o several_a pound_n whereby_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o take_v out_o several_a replevin_n none_o shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n nor_o shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o shall_v drive_v distress_n into_o a_o castle_n or_o hold_v to_o withhold_v they_o from_o the_o owner_n upon_o his_o replevin_n if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o party_n see_v his_o purpose_n drive_v the_o cattle_n off_o the_o land_n or_o put_v the_o good_n out_o of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o distress_n then_o i_o may_v lawful_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o highway_n or_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o taking_z be_v lawful_a as_o if_o i_o have_v take_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o house_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n to_o whosoever_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n do_v belong_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court-baron_n but_o for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court-leet_n he_o may_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n render_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o four_o several_a quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o distrain_v &c_n &c_n if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v the_o ground_n or_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n that_o the_o landlord_n can_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n for_o the_o landlord_n may_v not_o break_v the_o door_n or_o fence_n to_o come_v at_o the_o distress_n also_o forstallment_n that_o be_v lie_v in_o wait_n or_o threaten_v a_o landlord_n whereby_o he_o be_v disturb_v and_o hinder_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o his_o rent_n be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n viz._n to_o hinder_v the_o take_n of_o his_o rent_n a_o man_n bring_v yarn_n to_o the_o house_n of_o his_o neighbour_n on_o horseback_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o weigh_v the_o same_o by_o his_o neighbour_n beam_n the_o landlord_n come_v and_o distrain_v the_o horse_n and_o yarn_n for_o rent_n due_a out_o of_o the_o house_n to_o which_o the_o yarn_n be_v bring_v and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n adjudge_v a_o unlawful_a distress_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n but_o on_o the_o land_n or_o house_n out_o of_o which_o it_o become_v due_a and_o there_o he_o may_v take_v what_o he_o find_v to_o who_o soever_o the_o same_o belong_v if_o a_o man_n distrain_v beast_n without_o cause_n and_o impound_v they_o in_o a_o pound_n overt_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n to_o break_v the_o pound_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o replevin_n if_o beast_n die_v or_o good_n distrain_v for_o rent_n perish_v the_o landlord_n may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o beast_n so_o die_v shall_v be_v loss_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a if_o the_o landlord_n be_v in_o view_n of_o cattle_n he_o intend_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o avoid_v the_o distress_n drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o landlord_n fee_n yet_o the_o landlord_n may_v take_v they_o in_o or_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o house_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v â—ight_a of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o hinder_v the_o distress_n shut_v up_o the_o room_n the_o landlord_n may_v force_v open_a the_o door_n if_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o open_v they_o upon_o request_n if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n et_fw-la obligo_fw-la manerium_fw-la et_fw-la omniabona_n et_fw-fr catalla_n mea_fw-la super_fw-la manerium_fw-la predict_v existentia_fw-la
ad_fw-la distringend_n '_o d'per_n ballivum_fw-la dni_fw-fr '_o regis_n the_o limitation_n of_o this_o distress_n to_o the_o king_n bailiff_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o power_n of_o distress_n to_o i._o s._n the_o grantee_n and_o his_o bailiff_n bacon_n elem._n of_o law_n 15._o error_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o allow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n die_v pendent_fw-la breve_fw-la errore_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o mention_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o only_o to_o privy_n and_o not_o to_o stranger_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v execution_n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v award_v for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o court_n have_v nothing_o whereupon_o to_o award_v execution_n yet_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o safe_a way_n if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_n ceo_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o they_o both_o he_o can_v bring_v error_n first_o upon_o the_o fine_a because_o by_o the_o recovery_n his_o title_n of_o error_n be_v discharge_v and_o release_v in_o law_n inclusive_o but_o he_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o error_n upon_o the_o recovery_n which_o he_o may_v do_v because_o a_o fine_a execute_v bar_v no_o title_n that_o accrue_v de_fw-fr puisne_n tempus_fw-la after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o so_o restore_v himself_o to_o his_o title_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a where_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n which_o inure_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n only_o and_o be_v executory_a against_o all_o purchase_n and_o new_a title_n which_o shall_v grow_v to_o the_o conusor_n afterward_o and_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o in_o both_o fine_a and_o recovery_n there_o be_v error_n this_o fine_a be_v janus_n bifrons_n and_o will_v look_v forward_o and_o bar_n he_o of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o the_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o attainder_n that_o he_o must_v reply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n also_o depend_v of_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n execution_n in_o escape_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v in_o executition_n the_o gaoler_n let_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n about_o his_o occasion_n and_o after_o the_o prisoner_n return_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o another_o sheriff_n come_v in_o and_o then_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o come_v no_o more_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o last_o sheriff_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v utter_o discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n by_o the_o first_o permissiom_n of_o go_v at_o large_a by_o the_o gaoler_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o any_o man_n to_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la much_o less_o a_o landlord_n to_o distrain_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o three_o and_o a_o capia_n ad_fw-la satis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a the_o sheriff_n retorn_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o surety_n and_o before_o the_o retorn_a the_o principal_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o body_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v do_v according_o mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o c._n b._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o divers_a precedent_n of_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v 4_o november_n retornable_a 10_o january_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o execution_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o for_o delay_n in_o regard_n the_o retorn_a be_v so_o long_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v 4_o h._n 6._o a_o execution_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n mich._n 16_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n he_o who_o claim_v nothing_o by_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v shall_v not_o be_v estop_v as_o two_o jointenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v to_o the_o one_o now_o he_o be_v stop_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v another_o estate_n than_o for_o life_n afterward_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v so_o let_v die_v the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o that_o deed_n estopped_a for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o he_o who_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o survivor_n if_o i_o be_o name_v w._n b._n and_o i_o bring_v my_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o b._n and_o recover_v by_o that_o name_n afterward_o if_o i_o will_v bring_v my_o action_n against_o another_o person_n by_o my_o right_a name_n he_o shall_v not_o estop_v i_o by_o that_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o if_o i_o have_v be_v estope_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v my_o action_n against_o the_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o be_v party_n may_v estopp_n i_o well_o enough_o 26_o h._n 6._o 30_o h._n 6._o et_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o contr_n where_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n claim_v nothing_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v as_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o son_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n where_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v or_o he_o that_o recover_v or_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a between_o he_o and_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o son_n be_v privy_a to_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v yet_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o he_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n let_v his_o seignory_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o seignory_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o he_o justify_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o ten_o shilling_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o other_o traverse_n it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o term_n of_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o he_o confess_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o material_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estoppel_n as_o if_o a_o man_n vouch_v one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o his_o own_o deed_n yet_o may_v say_v afterward_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n that_o the_o same_o person_n which_o i_o vouch_v before_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o bastard_n for_o the_o word_n son_n and_o heir_n in_o his_o voucher_n be_v not_o material_a the_o same_o law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o one_o executor_n of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n who_o count_v of_o a_o duty_n due_a to_o himself_o there_o the_o word_n executor_n be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v but_o he_o may_v say_v afterward_o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o record_n to_o estopp_n he_o that_o be_v privy_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o end_n the_o action_n have_v as_o if_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o you_o in_o which_o action_n you_o plead_v that_o at_o anotheâ—â—ime_n viz._n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o you_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v further_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v and_o to_o show_v what_o end_n the_o plea_n have_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v where_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o that_o judgement_n he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o other_o title_n than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o recovery_n as_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclamer_n if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n though_o he_o sue_v not_o out_o execution_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v
of_o a_o recognizance_n enter_v by_o a._n and_o b._n return_v terretenant_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o c._n have_v three_o acre_n of_o a._n land_n not_o summon_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n issue_n that_o a._n be_v not_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n verdict_n find_v that_o he_o and_o e._n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o enfeoff_v c._n per_n popham_n and_o gaudy_n it_o be_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o now_o though_o the_o moiety_n of_o these_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o extent_n yet_o upon_o the_o special_a plea_n which_o be_v false_a for_o a._n be_v not_o seize_v alone_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n as_o the_o plea_n allege_v he_o can_v abate_v the_o writ_n fenner_n con_fw-mi '_o dame_n needam_n against_o bune_v vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n 524._o 52._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o two_o for_o damage_n recover_v in_o assize_n by_o three_o one_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v alive_a and_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o suppose_v alive_a be_v dead_a ill_o for_o they_o must_v join_v in_o dilatory_n though_o object_v they_o may_v have_v sever_v in_o their_o plea_n to_o the_o first_o vide_fw-la p._n 26_o h._n 8._o pl._n 7._o one_o imparl_n the_o other_o demand_v the_o view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o that_o m._n 7._o h._n 7._o pl._n 8._o m._n 10._o h._n 7._o pl._n 6._o m._n 12._o h._n 7._o foe_n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v restitution_n of_o money_n or_o reversal_n of_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n not_o good_a against_o a_o record_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o specialty_n and_o it_o be_v long_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o at_o last_o agree_v because_o ground_v on_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o he_o can_v withstand_v worse_fw-mi against_o harrison_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 29._o ognel_n against_o randal_n per_fw-la popham_n bare_a payment_n without_o write_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o bar_v a_o execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la h._n 4._o 58._o 59_o in_o debt_n on_o a_o judgement_n leavy_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o plea_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n not_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n other_o if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 239._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o d._n viz._n fitz_n a._n etc._n etc._n plea_n that_o i_o have_v no_o such_o son_n good_a and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n mother_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a._n for_o then_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o be_v confess_v he_o must_v when_o he_o take_v one_o mother_n from_o he_o give_v he_o another_o but_o here_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v admit_v or_o grant_v vide_fw-la talem_fw-la 11_o h._n 456._o b._n 74_o 75._o h._n 4._o 38._o 9_o e._n 3._o 30._o 31._o plea_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o son_n not_o admit_v but_o he_o for_o to_o plead_v who_o son_n he_o be_v 8_o h._n 4._o 21._o a._n 9_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o terretenant_n the_o sheriff_n a_o heir_n and_o four_o more_o terretenant_n the_o heir_n nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o other_o four_o plead_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o part_n with_o j._n s._n not_o name_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o this_o action_n but_o not_o for_o all_o but_o for_o that_o part_n wherein_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v but_o because_o all_o join_a where_o but_o two_o be_v joynt-tennant_n the_o plea_n be_v ill_o for_o all_o four_o holland_n against_o donitree_n etc._n etc._n 3_o cro._n 739._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n plaintiff_n reply_n it_o be_v raze_v in_o such_o and_o such_o material_a place_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n tryable_a by_o the_o court_n be_v but_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n whereon_o a_o respond_v '_o ouster_n shall_v be_v and_o lie_v not_o peremptory_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la margin_n dict_z in_o all_o in_o all_o our_o book_n matter_n tryable_a by_o the_o court_n go_v only_o in_o abatement_n and_o be_v not_o peremptory_a which_o seem_v must_v be_v intend_v either_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o with_o some_o restraint_n for_o every_o plea_n in_o law_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o court_n 5_o e._n 3._o 32_o b._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o plead_v a_o judgement_n to_o j._n s._n of_o 100_o l._n another_o to_o himself_o of_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o 100_o l._n to_o satisfy_v j._n s._n and_o say_v not_o ultra_fw-la to_o satisfy_v himself_o ill_a for_o he_o may_v pay_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o ultra_fw-la to_o pay_v j._n s._n and_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n feltham_n against_o executor_n of_o tourston_n tr._n 8._o car._n 2._o in_o scaccario_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o assign_v breach_n that_o he_o beat_v one_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la without_o say_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o battery_n hutchins_n against_o perryman_n m._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n 3._o bulstr_n '_o 220._o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr brief_a ill_o for_o he_o may_v have_v pay_v bond_n before_o so_o shall_v he_o have_v plead_v riens_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n wave_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ill_a plea_n harcourt_n against_o wrenham_n mo._n pl._n 11._o 78._o sheriff_z bailiff_n etc._n etc._n alattitat_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n to_o be_v execute_v the_o defendant_n be_v in_o company_n with_o the_o under-sheriff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n let_v the_o defendant_n go_v and_o return_n non_fw-la est_fw-la invent_v '_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o under-sheriff_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a frand_n and_o falseness_n of_o the_o under-sheriff_n and_o judgement_n by_o default_n but_o upon_o motion_n in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o person_n alone_o to_o answer_v in_o court_n for_o all_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o under-sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v levy_v the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o sum_n levy_v shall_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o sheriff_n can_v break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n or_o close_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la execute_v and_o much_o less_o the_o landlord_n shall_v not_o break_v open_a door_n to_o distrein_o for_o rent_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v as_o upon_o a_o utlary_n there_o the_o sheriff_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_v the_o door_n if_o he_o be_v resit_v but_o he_o must_v acquaint_v they_o in_o the_o house_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n before_o he_o force_v they_o open_a if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o under-sheriff_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o the_o debtee_n tell_v the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v satisfy_v he_o if_o the_o sheriff_n release_v not_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v false_a imprisonment_n a_o bailiff_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o a_o person_n to_o answer_v at_o the_o couâ—ty_a court_n do_v attach_v the_o good_n accord_o and_o after_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n or_o redeliver_v the_o good_n to_o the_o bailiff_n this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v execute_v a_o capias_fw-la vtlegatum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la in_o itself_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hill_n 13._o ja._n in_o c._n b._n observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la for_o prevention_n of_o
fraud_n and_o perjury_n 1._o by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n due_o execute_v although_o it_o be_v before_o many_o credible_a witness_n as_o former_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v thereby_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o lease_n make_v by_o word_n for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o three_o year_n or_o other_o estate_n make_v or_o create_v without_o write_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v only_a estate_n at_o will_n that_o be_v so_o make_v by_o word_n without_o write_v after_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n 1677._o 2._o after_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o of_o june_n 1677._o no_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o special_a promise_n to_o answer_v damage_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n have_v assett_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o man_n or_o answer_v for_o the_o default_n of_o any_o other_o or_o upon_o any_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n or_o for_o any_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o for_o any_o other_o commodity_n or_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o agreement_n unless_o the_o same_o promise_n bargain_n or_o agreement_n be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n lawful_o authorise_v by_o he_o so_o to_o do_v 3._o all_o will_n and_o bequest_n of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o day_n of_o june_n 1677._o shall_v be_v put_v into_o writing_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o some_o person_n else_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n other_o wise_a all_o such_o gift_n to_o be_v void_a all_o such_o devise_n so_o make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testatoror_n his_o direction_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o stand_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n unless_o the_o testator_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n cancel_v the_o will_n or_o alter_v it_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will._n 4._o all_o trust_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n declare_v the_o trust_n else_o to_o be_v void_a except_o such_o trust_n as_o arise_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o judgement_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n sue_v out_o against_o cestuque_n use_n 5._o aman_n seize_v of_o one_o estate_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr may_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o will_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o no_o such_o devise_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v as_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v do_v and_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a therewith_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n and_o in_o case_n of_o no_o such_o special_a occupancy_n then_o shall_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 6._o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_a day_n every_o judgement_n shall_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o year_n in_o which_o such_o judgement_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o plea-role_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v judgement_n but_o from_o that_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o not_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n as_o former_o be_v use_v the_o like_a rule_n for_o recognizance_n 7._o no_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o write_v of_o execution_n shall_v after_o the_o property_n of_o good_n but_o from_o the_o day_n the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriss_n to_o execute_v which_o day_n and_o year_n the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o endorse_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o writ_n 8._o no_o bargain_n of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n shall_v stand_v good_a unless_o the_o buyer_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n so_o sell_v into_o his_o possession_n or_o give_v something_o in_o earnest_n or_o that_o some_o note_n or_o memorandum_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o write_v 9_o no_o nuncupative_a will_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bequeath_v above_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o three_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o nor_o unless_o the_o testator_n do_v bid_v the_o party_n present_v bear_v witness_n that_o so_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o such_o like_a effect_n nor_o unless_o such_o a_o will_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n last_o sickness_n and_o in_o his_o place_n of_o habitation_n and_o unless_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v sick_a from_o home_n and_o that_o no_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v such_o will_n after_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o testamentory_n word_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o will._n 10._o no_o word_n unless_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v and_o read_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o and_o prove_v by_o three_o witness_n to_o be_v his_o will_n shall_v alter_v any_o will_n in_o write_v concern_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o any_o device_n or_o bequest_n therein_o trespass_n if_o my_o servant_n without_o my_o knowledge_n put_v beast_n into_o another_o man_n ground_n the_o servant_n be_v trespasser_n and_o not_o the_o master_n if_o a_o man_n beat_v my_o servant_n i_o may_v have_v trespass_n and_o my_o servant_n another_o action_n of_o trespass_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v the_o action_n some_o day_n after_o the_o trespass_n commit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a or_o traversable_a if_o be_v lay_v before_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n as_o trespass_n do_v the_o four_o of_o may_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o first_o of_o may_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o master_n be_v punishable_a for_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v about_o his_o master_n business_n a_o abbot_n for_o his_o monk_n a_o captain_n for_o his_o soldier_n a_o host_n for_o his_o guest_n so_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o under-sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n but_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n or_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o such_o like_a do_v by_o the_o servant_n unless_o do_v by_o his_o command_n if_o a_o servant_n keep_v his_o master_n fire_n so_o negligent_a that_o it_o burn_v his_o master_n and_o the_o neighbour_n house_n the_o master_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o a_o man_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o family_n or_o of_o his_o beast_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o mariner_n cast_v the_o good_n to_o save_v they_o on_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v yet_o this_o be_v trespass_n and_o punishable_a by_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o land_n a_o servant_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o threaten_v and_o recover_v damage_n as_o well_o as_o in_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o in_o trespass_n he_o that_o consent_v and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o commit_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o no_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o trespass_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n commit_v voluntary_o waste_a trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o fold_n or_o dung_n his_o land_n or_o a_o horse_n to_o ride_v or_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n if_o the_o bailiff_n spoil_n or_o kill_v they_o i_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o or_o trover_n at_o his_o election_n if_o a_o man_n desseize_v i_o of_o my_o land_n or_o dispossess_v i_o of_o my_o good_n yet_o i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o take_v my_o good_n although_o i_o release_v to_o the_o party_n disseizer_n or_o trespasser_n all_o action_n yet_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_n my_o right_n no_o trespass_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o
a_o chest_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n with_o a._n d._n etc._n etc._n i._o s._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n 2_o cro._n 323._o mathews_n case_n mich._n 12._o jac._n b._n r._n sell_v against_o fairee_n per_fw-la cur._n to_o say_v to_o a_o woman_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n i_o will_v mar_v thy_o marriage_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n a_o action_n lie_v trin._n 22_o jac._n b._n r._n tonson_n against_o spring_n adjudge_v upon_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o have_v many_o wooer_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o she_o she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o have_v take_v physic_n for_o it_o whereby_o she_o come_v into_o disgrace_n et_fw-la perdidit_fw-la consortium_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o she_o lose_v any_o marriage_n thereby_o yet_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 21._o jac._n b._n r._n medhurst_n against_o balam_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o other_o thou_o be_v find_v in_o bed_n with_o j._n s._n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o which_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n with_o a._n s._n etc._n etc._n although_o that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o bed_n with_o she_o without_o any_o ill_n do_v yet_o because_o that_o it_o sound_v in_o disgrace_n and_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o marriage_n by_o it_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 8._o car._n b._n r._n southal_o against_o dawson_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n body_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o certain_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o examine_v by_o they_o for_o a_o rape_n commit_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a woman_n whereupon_o to_o purge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o deelaration_n for_o the_o temporal_a dimage_n he_o have_v thereby_o mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n harris_n against_o smith_n adjudge_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o london_n by_o the_o custom_n a_o common_a whore_n ought_v to_o be_v cart_v and_o a_o basin_n ring_v before_o she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o common_a whore_n and_o be_v a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o mistress_n and_o i_o will_v have_v a_o basin_n tinge_v before_o thou_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v upon_o this_o declaration_n for_o these_o word_n trin._n 15._o car._n b._n r._n hassell_n against_o capcot_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o a_o bawd_n ought_v to_o be_v cart_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o i_o will_v have_v she_o cart_v hill_n 15_o car._n b._n r._n riley_n against_o lewes_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o parishoner_v of_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n there_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o create_v a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o abstraherent_fw-la seipsos_fw-la à _fw-la consortio_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la credentia_fw-la digno_fw-la and_o to_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n injust_o from_o the_o church_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o hear_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o say_a church_n the_o defendant_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o parishioner_n malicious_o pronounce_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_v praetextu_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la instrumenti_fw-la by_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o instrument_n of_o excommunication_n nor_o be_v he_o excommunicate_v and_o also_o at_o another_o time_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n aforesaid_a in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o parishioner_n malicious_o pronounce_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_v and_o refuse_v far_a to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o excommunicate_v whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v and_o hinder_v from_o hear_v divine_a service_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o scandal_n and_o of_o his_o innocency_n therein_o diversos_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la grandes_fw-fr labores_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o diversas_fw-la ingentes_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la errogare_fw-la &_o exponere_fw-la coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la extremam_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la &_o ignominium_n maximum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o action_n lie_v notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o person_n do_v avoid_v his_o company_n or_o refuse_v to_o trade_n or_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a loss_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o malicious_a though_o to_o his_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a mich._n car._n b._n r._n barnabas_n against_o traunter_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o who_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o disturbance_n by_o suit_n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o b._n his_o brother_n and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o suffer_v the_o say_a land_n to_o descend_v to_o he_o or_o to_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o he_o yet_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o disinherit_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n whereby_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n intend_v to_o disinherit_v he_o and_o to_o convey_v their_o land_n to_o another_o the_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o declaration_n for_o the_o temporal_a damage_n which_o may_v come_v to_o he_o thereby_o pasch_fw-mi 13._o car._n b._n r._n humfries_n against_o stutfield_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o grandfather_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v entail_v certain_a land_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o scandalize_v his_o possibility_n that_o he_o have_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o grandfather_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o above_o by_o the_o son_n do_v lie_v humfries_n case_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o exhibit_v article_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o swear_v the_o article_n to_o be_v true_a before_o justice_n w._n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n take_v upon_o the_o say_a article_n although_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o court_n and_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n mich._n 10._o car._n b._n r._n yolden_a against_o wannel_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o he_o have_v write_v a_o forge_a will_n wherein_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o false_a forswear_v and_o perjure_a in_o a_o will_n that_o he_o make_v of_o john_n hunt_v a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o his_o oath_n take_v touch_v the_o say_v will._n hil._n 12._o car._n in_o b._n r._n cowley_n against_o clough_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n between_o a._n and_o b._n in_o a_o court_n of_o c._n at_o the_o sessions-house_n where_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n