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nummariorum_fw-la debitorum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o allocatione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o some_o accountant_n command_v they_o to_o allow_v the_o accountant_a such_o sum_n as_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n lawful_o and_o reasonable_o expend_v regist_n orig_n fol._n 206._o b._n alluminor_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a allumer_n i._o accendere_fw-la incendere_fw-la inflammare_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o one_o that_o by_o his_o trade_n colour_v or_o paint_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o give_v grace_n light_n and_o ornament_n by_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o letter_n or_o other_o figure_n colour_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o almain_n rivet_n be_v a_o certain_a light_a kind_n of_o armour_n for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n with_o sleeu_n of_o male_a or_o plate_n of_o iron_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o former_a of_o which_o word_n seem_v to_o show_v the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o other_o whether_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n revestir_v i._o superinduere_v to_o put_v on_o upon_o another_o garment_n i_o leave_v to_o far_a consideration_n almoner_n eleemosynarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o function_n be_v fragmenta_fw-la diligenter_n colligere_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la distribuerre_fw-fr singulis_fw-la diebut_fw-la egenis_fw-la agrotos_fw-la &_o leprosos_fw-la incarceratos_fw-la pauperesque_fw-la viduas_fw-la et_fw-la alios_fw-la egenos_fw-la vagosque_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la commorantes_fw-la charitative_a visitare_fw-la item_n equos_fw-la relictos_fw-la robas_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la ad_fw-la elecmosynam_fw-la largita_fw-la recipere_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la distribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la eleemosyne_fw-gr 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sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o who_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_v for_o forty_o day_n for_o such_o a_o one_o not_o seek_v absolution_n have_v or_o may_v have_v his_o contempt_n certify_v or_o signify_v into_o the_o chancery_n whence_o issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o lay_n of_o he_o up_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o conform_v himself_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 62._o &_o anno_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 65_o 67_o &_o 70._o excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o under_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o certificate_n from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o a._n and_o the_o register_n fol._n 65_o &_o 67._o excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n commit_v to_o 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the_o other_o sort_n with_o a_o quousque_fw-la be_v tend_v to_o a_o end_n and_o not_o final_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o final_a but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o satisfy_v the_o demandant_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o until_o the_o defendant_n do_v satisfy_v idem_fw-la ibid._n executor_n executor_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o man_n in_o this_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o all_o his_o substance_n according_a to_o the_o conâ—ent_n of_o the_o say_v will._n this_o executor_n be_v either_o particular_a or_o universal_a particular_a as_o if_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n only_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n universal_a if_o all_o and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o who_o the_o civilian_n call_v haeredem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n account_v one_o person_n with_o the_o party_n who_o executor_n he_o be_v as_o have_v all_o advantage_n of_o action_n against_o all_o man_n that_o he_o have_v so_o likewise_o be_v subject_n to_o every_o man_n action_n as_o far_o a_o himself_o be_v this_o executor_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o first_o permit_v those_o that_o think_v good_a by_o their_o will_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o good_a and_o godly_a use_n to_o appoint_v who_o they_o please_v to_o see_v the_o same_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o appoint_v none_o than_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v have_v authority_n of_o course_n to_o effect_v it_o lib._n 28._o c._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la and_o from_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n time_n and_o experience_n have_v wrought_v out_o the_o use_n of_o these_o universal_a executor_n as_o also_o bring_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o good_n that_o die_v without_o will_n unto_o the_o bishop_n exemplificatione_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o original_a see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_n 290._o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o unto_o who_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n within_o a_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n be_v devisable_a be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisour_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o detain_v they_o from_o he_o register_n original_a fol._n 244._o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 87._o see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 198_o l._n exigendarie_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n exigendarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n communi_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v exigenter_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court._n for_o the_o which_o see_v exigenter_fw-la exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o outlawrie_n term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o write_v lie_v also_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o appearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o and_o this_o m._n manwood_n also_o set_v down_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 71._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_fw-la exigendarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o who_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n they_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersede_n â—s_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pronotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la be_v word_n formal_o use_v in_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o prince_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v unto_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v that_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 152._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la latis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n that_o have_v auditot_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o regist_n fol._n 137._o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpervour_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n new_a
the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o write_v also_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o briton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yet_o note_n that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3_o 4_o et_fw-la 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a lib._n 10._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o c._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a folio_n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entriet_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o exampse_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 9_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n original_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v move_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o the_o four_o part_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o register_n original_a fol._n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la haredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v or_o he_o who_o tenent_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n die_v in_o his_o nonage_n against_o a_o stranger_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n sc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenent_n and_o the_o tenent_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la which_o statute_n begin_v quia_fw-la domini_fw-la feudorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n rector_n be_v both_o latin_a and_o english_a signify_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o common_a law_n rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_v of_o a_o parish_n church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la collegiate_n cap._n ult_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_v in_o glos_fw-la verbo_fw-la expelli_fw-la potuissent_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v late_o overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a praeter_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v mark_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclestis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n prieres_n &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v no_o man_n to_o object_v any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la a._n 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 11._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v many_o time_n substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o leassour_n coke_n lib._n 2._o lord_n cromwell_n case_n fol._n 72._o b._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o that_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o redisseisin_n
que_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._o sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n c._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_fw-fr jour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à faire_fw-fr la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a where_o of_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisanovae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o toll_n tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n li._n 10._o c._n 2._o bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n c._n 70._o &_o seq_fw-la reg_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 177_o 178_o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o c_o 25._o anno_o 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat._n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o trast_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o regist._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendâ—_n assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 2._o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o sract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appeareth_z by_o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 177._o do_v e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o the_o king_n ordinary_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o such_o like_a assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la recognatura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o juratores_fw-la venâ—unt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n he_o give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_n be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signication_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n li._n 2._o c._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n c._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-la assize_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v read_v by_o those_o who_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n for_o this_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_fw-la assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2._o c._n the_o novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 279._o b._n the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n
writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o distinct_a function_n look_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench._n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o the_o court_n as_o octavis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la quindena_fw-la pascae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o 51_o h._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a house_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v for_o the_o nether_a house_n because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n possess_v that_o house_n crompton_n jurisd_v 9_o commote_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o preposition_n con_v and_o mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o wales_n a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n as_o a_o hundred_o anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v commoiâ—hes_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o divers_a signification_n which_o see_v in_o the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verb._n common_a law_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o this_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 89._o see_v also_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 161._o a._n communi_fw-la placito_fw-la non_fw-la tenendo_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la be_v a_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forbid_v they_o to_o hold_v pleâ—_n between_o two_o common_a person_n in_o that_o court_n there_o of_o they_o belong_v towards_o the_o say_a court_n register_n orig_n fol._n 187._o b._n companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a order_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v garter_n compromis_n compromissum_fw-la be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o difference_n to_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o equity_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitratour_n west_n define_v it_o thus_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect_n pri_fw-la a_o compromise_n or_o submission_n arbitrium_fw-la compromissum_fw-la submissio_fw-la be_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n between_o person_n at_o controversy_n give_v to_o arbitratour_n by_o the_o party_n mutual_a private_a consent_n without_o public_a authority_n computo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 58._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 2._o a_o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o for_o your_o hetterunderstanding_n you_o may_v read_v and_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o executour_n of_o executour_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr provis_fw-la victual_n cap._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n marbl_n cap._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v register_n orig_n fol._n 135._o old_a nat_n br_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 116._o concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o conceal_v land_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v privy_o keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la à _fw-la movendo_fw-la per_fw-la antiphrasin_n concord_n concordia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o peculiar_a signification_n define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o the_o other_o who_o and_z in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n and_o concord_n sect_n 30._o who_o read_v at_o large_a concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o a_o concord_n execute_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la renigâ—r_n &_o fogassa_n fol._n 5._o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_o bind_v not_o as_o be_v imperpect_n the_o other_o absolute_a and_o ty_v the_o partieâ—_n and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o agreement_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o agreement_n execute_v fol._n 8._o b._n concubinage_n concubinatus_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o a_o wife_n lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n britton_n cap._n 107._o bract._n l._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 8._o condition_n conditio_fw-la be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect._n 156._o in_o a_o lease_n there_o may_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n condition_n collateral_a or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o rent_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 3._o pennants_n case_n fol._n 64._o collateral_a condition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o collateral_a act_n as_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n ib._n fol._n 65._o condition_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o fact_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v term_v condition_n express_v and_o condition_n employ_v perkins_n condition_n 722._o these_o and_o other_o like_a division_n of_o condition_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la condition_n and_o in_o litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o conder_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a conduire_n 1._o deducere_fw-la gubernare_fw-la they_o be_v such_o be_v stand_v upon_o high_a place_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n at_o the_o time_n of_o herring-fishing_a to_o make_v sign_n with_o bough_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o fisher_n which_o way_n the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n pass_v for_o that_o may_v better_o appear_v to_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o some_o high_a cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a colour_n that_o the_o say_a fish_n cause_v in_o the_o water_n than_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v huers_a by_o likelihood_n of_o the_o french_a huyer_n i._o exclamare_fw-la and_o balker_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 23._o cone_n &_o key_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o nu_fw-la 3._o look_v cover_n and_o key_n confirmation_n confirmatio_fw-la be_v a_o strengthen_n of_o a_o estate_n former_o have_v and_o yet_o voidable_a though_o not_o present_o void_a for_o example_n a_o bishop_n grant_v his_o chancelership_n by_o patent_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o patentee_n his_o life_n this_o be_v no_o void_a grant_n but_o voidable_a by_o the_o bishop_n death_n except_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 500_o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o b._n 226_o h._n 271_o d._n 163._o g._n and_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o confiscate_v confiscatus_fw-la may_v be_v say_v to_o come_v either_o from_o the_o latin_a confiscare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a confisquer_n i._o in_o publicum_fw-la addicere_fw-la all_o these_o word_n be_v draw_v from_o fiscus_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n pannier_n basket_n or_o freil_n but_o metonymical_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n because_o it_o be_v ancient_o keep_v in_o such_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o our_o king_n keep_v not_o his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o such_o good_n
his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o vilienage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alias_o feudum_n come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la cliextelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verb._n feodum_fw-la de_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testificandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hot._n disput_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la à _fw-la privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nifi_n deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n testae_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n 1._o herennius_n 63._o π._n the_o here_o institut_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown-land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la domixium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statut_fw-la a_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o see_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n and_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o be_v term_v fee_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o may_v the_o crown-land_n be_v call_v fee_n the_o other_o as_o it_o hold_v of_o another_o which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v far_o from_o our_o crown_n britton_n c._n 32._o define_v fee_n to_o this_o effect_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o of_o some_o other_o that_o by_o just_a title_n have_v purchase_v it_o fletz_n say_v that_o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sive_fw-la reditus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la feoff_n at_o &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la seuda_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o §_o feudum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la do_v hold_v that_o feudataerius_n have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n nay_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o these_o fee_n be_v at_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o creation_n of_o they_o either_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o temporary_a and_o not_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 133._o the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v many_o and_o those_o though_o little_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o better_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v than_o we_o common_o think_v but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v fee_n into_o two_o sort_n fee-absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee_fw-mi simple_a feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seiled_a in_o these_o general_a word_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o fee-tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o litleton_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tail_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o litleton_n in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v special_o give_v to_o
may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o moveable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o which_o time_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n according_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o may_v his_o curator_n for_o we_o hold_v all_o one_o rule_n with_o the_o civilian_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v invito_fw-la curator_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la and_o for_o his_o land_n if_o he_o hold_v any_o by_o copy_n or_o court-rol_a common_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o that_o be_v one_o next_o of_o kind_a to_o the_o minor_a of_o that_o side_n that_o can_v hope_v for_o least_o profit_n by_o his_o death_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n in_o socage_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kind_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n come_v not_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o hereupon_o call_v guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v here_o of_o socage_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a likewise_o in_o petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la ed._n vardi_fw-la primi_fw-la statuto_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n give_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o commendation_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o england_n cap._n 44._o viz._n because_o there_o may_v be_v suspicion_n if_o the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n that_o for_o desire_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v be_v entice_v to_o work_v he_o some_o mischief_n last_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n leave_v his_o heir_n in_o minority_n that_o be_v under_o 21_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v by_o law_n the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n anâ—_n his_o land_n until_o he_o come_v to_o age_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n likewise_o give_v for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o by_o his_o tenure_n he_o owe_v knight_n service_n when_o he_o can_v perform_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o train_v he_o up_o in_o martial_a and_o ingenious_a discipline_n until_o he_o be_v of_o ability_n but_o polidore_n virgil_n in_o his_o chronicle_n lib._n 16._o say_v that_o this_o be_v novum_n vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la to_o help_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v oppress_v much_o with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n he_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o war_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o need_v extraordinary_a help_n to_o uphold_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o 33_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o think_v this_o the_o true_a opinion_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o another_o lord_n or_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o another_o if_o of_o the_o king_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o not_o all_o be_v one_o for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n both_o person_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n stawnford_n praerogat_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o he_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a lord_n it_o be_v either_o of_o one_o alone_a or_o more_o if_o of_o one_o only_a then_o be_v he_o guardian_n of_o both_o person_n and_o land_n if_o of_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o elder_a tenure_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o person_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o if_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v discern_v then_o be_v he_o guardian_n of_o the_o person_n that_o first_o hap_v he_o term_n of_o the_o law_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a which_o author_n fol._n 19_o make_v mention_n of_o gardeyn_a in_o feit_z and_o gardeyn_a in_o droit_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n i_o take_v the_o first_o to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v purchase_v or_o otherwise_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o second_o him_z that_o have_v the_o right_a by_o his_o inheritance_n and_o seignory_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o then_o be_v there_o gardeyn_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o minor_a because_o he_o be_v guardian_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v likewise_o in_o minority_n stawnford_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 15._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la varda_n by_o who_o you_o may_v learn_v great_a affinity_n and_o yet_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o in_o this_o point_n guardia_n be_v a_o word_n use_v among_o the_o feudist_n for_o the_o latin_a custodia_fw-la and_o guardianus_n seu_fw-la guardio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ille_fw-la cvi_fw-la custodia_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n feudo_fw-la 1._o titulo_fw-la 2._o &_o titulo_fw-la 11._o gardeyn_a of_o the_o spirituality_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v a_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v that_o the_o guardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardein_n in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v gardeyn_a of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n gardeyn_a of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a the_o reason_n why_o one_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o these_o few_o havens_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n ancient_o require_v a_o more_o vigilant_a care_n than_o other_o havens_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n by_o our_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 238._o say_v that_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east_n part_n who_o they_o rearm_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea_n coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o far_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o coarse_a wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n as_o such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shank_n of_o the_o sheep_n garnishment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garnir_n i._o instruere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a evidence_n or_o charter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o another_o also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o that_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v perform_v yea_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o colum_fw-la 3._o term_n of_o the_o law_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 211._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v either_o warn_n of_o that_o other_o or_o else_o furnish_v of_o the_o court_n with_o party_n sufficient_a thorough_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n because_o until_o he_o appear_v and_o join_v the_o defendant_n as_o fitzherb_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o g._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n i_o be_o the_o bold_a thus_o to_o interpret_v it_o because_o i_o find_v britton_n in_o the_o same_o
christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n orig_n f._n 35._o b._n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o &_o the_o regist_n fol._n 35._o and_o britton_n cap._n 109._o fol._n a._n indictment_n indictamentum_fw-la see_v indightment_n indivisium_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_v in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchen_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la etc._n etc._n indorsementum_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n write_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o obligation_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n sect._n 157._o infang_n aliâs_fw-la infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la flet._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o infangthef_fw-fr hingfangthefe_n or_o infangtheof_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n the_o preposition_n in_o fang_n or_o fong_n to_o take_v or_o catch_v and_o theft_n it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee._n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v nu_fw-la 26._o you_o have_v it_o thus_o describe_v infangthefe_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la illi_fw-la verò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v consuetudines_fw-la coram_fw-la justicia_fw-la regius_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciant_fw-la in_o hundredis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o wapentachiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scyris_n the_o definition_n of_o this_o see_v also_o in_o britton_n fol._n 90._o b._n and_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n saorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n &_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la infangthefe_n who_o write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a recite_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o and_o outfangthief_n fleta_n say_v that_o in_o fangtheef_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alicujus_fw-la seisitus_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o §_o infangtheef_n information_n see_v enditement_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n informer_n informator_n in_o french_a informature_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n bench_n that_o denounce_v or_o complain_v of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o pennal_a statute_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v promotor_n but_o the_o man_n be_v bashful_a of_o nature_n do_v blush_n at_o this_o name_n these_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v delatores_fw-la informatus_fw-la nonsum_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n of_o course_n make_v by_o a_o attorney_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o say_v what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v his_o client_n undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la nonsum_fw-la informaus_fw-la and_o judgement_n 12._o ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o be_v whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o lie_v in_o many_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o writ_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n be_v these_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la fol._n 121._o origin_n regist._n fol._n 227._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la fol._n 223._o original_a regist_n fol._n 218._o which_o lie_v be_v a_o man_n sell_v land_n or_o tenement_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la atatem_fw-la fol._n 123._o register_n original_a fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o one_o under_o age_n sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la disseisina_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la fol._n 125._o register_n origin_n fol._n 229._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v for_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o disseisour_n ingressu_fw-la in_o per_fw-la fol._n 126._o origin_n regist_n fol._n 229._o ingressu_fw-la sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 239._o both_o which_o see_v in_o entry_n ingressu_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o which_o see_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n fol._n 132._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 235._o which_o see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n ingressu_fw-la cvi_fw-la ante_fw-la divorâ—ium_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o for_o which_o see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la fol._n 233._o original_a register_n fol._n 236._o for_o which_o see_v consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 230._o for_o which_o see_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la fol._n 132._o original_a register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writ_n against_o whosoever_o that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fi_n zh_v ebb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a grosseur_n i._o crassitudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._n solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fiish_v ot_fw-mi salt_n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap._n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n than_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n haereditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o and_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o littleton_n ca._n 1._o li._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchen_n fol._n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n &_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect._n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la
cassand_n de_fw-fr consustud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 420_o &_o 421._o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o legeancy_n jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la ca._n 2._o num_fw-la 138_o have_v these_o word_n praestatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la ligeum_fw-la homagium_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la genibus_fw-la flexis_fw-la positis_fw-la manibus_fw-la junct_n be_v in_o manibus_fw-la domini_fw-la dicendo_fw-la ego_fw-la juro_fw-la homagium_fw-la tibi_fw-la domin_n ut_fw-la ae_z modo_fw-la sim_fw-la homo_fw-la ligeus_fw-la vester_fw-ge contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la vivere_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la pulchra_fw-la andr._n the_o isern_n in_o cap._n 1._o in_o verbo_fw-la omnem_fw-la colum._n prima_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la forma_fw-la fidelita_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ligenm_fw-la homagium_fw-la videmus_fw-la praestari_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la tantum_fw-la quiacùm_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la homo_fw-la solius_fw-la illius_fw-la cvi_fw-la juratur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixit_fw-la hostiensis_n in_o ca._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n alunon_fw-fr potest_fw-la praestari_fw-la i._o quia_fw-la illius_fw-la solius_fw-la esse_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la n._n esse_fw-la potest_fw-la duorum_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §_o si_fw-la duobus_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la Ï€._fw-la commodati_fw-la secundùm_fw-la and._n in_fw-la dicto_fw-la ca._n 1._o §_o omnem_fw-la et_fw-la bald._n hic_fw-la in_o 7_o divis_fw-la &_o alvar._n in_o 13._o divisione_n non_fw-la ligeum_fw-la verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la quis_fw-la jurat_fw-la fidelitatom_n domino_fw-la excepta_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la viz_o domino_fw-la superiori_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquiore_fw-la hactenus_fw-la jacobutius_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o point_n as_o also_o in_o hotomans_n disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la pag._n 816_o fol._n 829._o etc._n etc._n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la see_v liege_n it_o sometime_o signiti_v the_o dominion_n or_o territoritie_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o king_n lierwâ—test_fw-la mulcta_fw-la adulteriorum_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o that_o lie_v unlawful_o with_o his_o bondwoman_n see_v lotherwit_n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o auncestourto_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n sue_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o a_o 20_o hen._n 3._o and_o westm._n 1._o ca._n 38._o and_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o a_o 1._o m._n 1._o pag._n ca._n 5._o see_v also_o theloal_n digest_v of_o writ_n li._n 10._o ca._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la et_fw-la servitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limication_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n lindwood_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v ambassador_n for_o henry_n the_o five_o into_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1422._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o provincial_n litleton_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appeareth_z by_o stawnf_n praerogat_fw-la ca._n 21._o foe_n 72._o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v litletons_n tenure_n which_o hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verb._n foedum_fw-la thus_o commmend_v stephanus_n pasquerius_n excellentivir_fw-fr ingenio_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la parisienses_fw-la causidicos_fw-la dicendi_fw-la facultate_fw-la praestans_fw-la libellum_fw-la mihi_fw-la anglicanum_n litletonum_fw-la dedit_fw-la quo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la anglicorum_n jura_fw-la exponuntur_fw-la ita_fw-la inconditè_fw-fr absurte_fw-fr et_fw-fr inconcinnè_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la appareat_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la polydor._fw-la virgilius_n in_o anglica_n historia_fw-la scribit_fw-la stulsitiam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la libro_fw-la cum_fw-la malisia_fw-la et_fw-la caluminiandi_fw-la study_v certare_fw-la literae_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la attornatum_fw-la pro_fw-la secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 172._o literae_fw-la de_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n eodem_fw-la 266_o &_o 307._o litera_fw-la paten_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la generalem_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la quia_fw-la infirmus_fw-la eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 21._o litera_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la remittit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la regi_fw-la cod_n fol._n 4._o literae_fw-la de_fw-fr requestu_fw-ge eodem_fw-la fol._n 129._o literaet_fw-la canonici_fw-la ad_fw-la exercendam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la ad_fw-la conferendum_fw-la beneficia_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la adinnotescendum_fw-la recuperationem_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la attornatos_fw-la generales_fw-la fol._n 21._o literae_fw-la procuratoriae_fw-la fol._n 205_o 306._o literae_fw-la regiae_n deprecatoriae_fw-la pro_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n fol._n 307._o all_o these_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n and_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v livery_n liberatur_fw-la be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a liure_n i._o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la centuriale_n discrimen_fw-la nota_fw-la centurialis_fw-la turmalis_fw-la or_o else_o from_o liurer_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tradere_fw-la and_o according_o have_v three_o signification_n in_o one_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o suit_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o stuff_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v in_o coat_n cloak_n hat_n or_o gown_n with_o cognisance_n or_o without_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1_o et_fw-la 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 8_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 13_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o &_o 12._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o e_fw-la usdena_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 19_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o in_o the_o other_o signification_n it_o betoken_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n unto_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seysini_fw-la or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 52_o henry_n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o a_o 17_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o be_v when_o any_o such_o tenant_n die_v the_o king_n forthwith_o enter_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o heir_n do_v his_o homage_n and_o so_o pray_v this_o land_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o act_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v livery_n and_o livery_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a stawnf_n praerogat_fw-la fol._n 12._o et_fw-la cap._n 3._o livery_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v missued_a livery_n special_a be_v that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o pardon_n of_o oversight_n commit_v by_o the_o tenent_n in_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n by_o which_o pardon_n the_o missue_v be_v dispense_v with_o stawnf_n pag._n 67._o ca._n travers_n 20._o see_v the_o institutes_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n chapter_n the_o thirty_o of_o general_a and_o special_a livery_n livery_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v the_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 155._o livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n corporeal_a for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v unto_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probality_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la nuda_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la traditione_n praece_v at_o vera_fw-la causae_fw-la vel_fw-la idputativa_fw-la qua_fw-la transeat_fw-la dominicum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o nu_fw-la 3._o west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 169._o call_v this_o a_o ceremovy_n in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v
distinction_n grow_v from_o a_o event_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o warrant_v but_o to_o make_v this_o plain_a i_o find_v warranty_n to_o be_v use_v equivocal_o signify_v one_o sort_n the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n first_o make_v as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n former_o note_v and_o in_o another_o sort_n the_o very_a effect_n and_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n either_o by_o the_o warrenter_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tenant_n thereunto_o vouch_v or_o call_v as_o also_o i_o show_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n inprimis_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la warrantizatio_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o acquietare_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocabit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n say_v that_o warrantizare_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la lib._n 5._o ca._n 15._o §_o 1._o &_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la lege_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a division_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n rather_o belong_v to_o warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v imperfect_a or_o at_o the_o least_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o declare_v first_o to_o show_v this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n and_o he_o lib._n 5_o tract_n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la vocari_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la maseulus_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quà m_fw-la major_n dism_n tamen_fw-la si_fw-la minor_fw-la vocetur_fw-la remane_fw-la at_o platitum_fw-la de_fw-la warrantia_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetutem_fw-la visicausa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la favorabilis_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetas_fw-la expectari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dotis_n item_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la vocandus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la vel_fw-la vendidit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes-descendentes_a in_fw-la infinitum_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la contenta_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la sive_fw-la sini_fw-la propinqui_fw-la sive_fw-la remoti_fw-la remotiores_fw-la vel_fw-la remotissimi_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la dititur_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la assignatis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la locoallorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quasi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliqund_n delictum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la eschaetis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o heir_n only_o be_v they_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n but_o that_o under_o this_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lueraâ—iva_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o assign_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quesihare_n in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n sormer_o pass_v and_o in_o these_o two_o late_a case_n warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n seem_v to_o be_v neither_o lineal_a nor_o collateral_a and_o at_o the_o least_o as_o littleton_n and_o the_o other_o author_n have_v define_v or_o by_o example_n express_v they_o but_o let_v we_o define_v these_o two_o species_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o by_o the_o tenent_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warrantee_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v for_o example_n a._n sell_v to_o b._n twenty_o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n soon_o after_o b._n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n by_o d._n and_o vouch_v c._n this_o be_v call_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n because_o but_o for_o it_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v from_o a._n to_o c._n warranty_n collateral_a be_v that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tenent_n upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o party_n call_v for_o example_n b._n the_o son_n purchase_v tenement_n in_o fee_n whereof_o a._n his_o father_n disseise_v he_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o c._n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n a._n be_v dead_a c._n be_v implead_v for_o the_o tenement_n and_o call_v b._n to_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n whereunto_o b._n be_v call_v in_o collateral_a because_o the_o tenement_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v by_o a._n can_v not_o have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o father_n a._n for_o they_o be_v his_o own_o by_o purchase_n many_o other_o example_n there_o be_v of_o this_o in_o littleton_n and_o this_o very_a case_n he_o make_v his_o example_n of_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n as_o also_o of_o warranty_n collateral_a which_o plain_o argue_v that_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n collateral_a be_v not_o distinct_a member_n of_o warrantee_n but_o may_v be_v confound_v though_o one_o warranty_n may_v carry_v both_o name_n in_o divers_a respect_n for_o there_o be_v some_o warranty_n collateral_a that_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o example_n a._n tenent_n in_o tail_n alienate_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n afterward_o d._n brother_n to_o a._n and_o uncle_n to_o c._n release_v to_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n his_o heir_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n unto_o he_o this_o warraaty_n be_v collateral_a because_o it_o descend_v upon_o c._n from_o his_o uncle_n d._n and_o yet_o it_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n warranty_n have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o to_o debar_v he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o warrant_a as_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n from_o claim_v the_o land_n warrant_v and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o tenent_n if_o by_o he_o he_o be_v vouch_v thereunto_o or_o else_o to_o give_v he_o as_o much_o other_o land_n by_o exchange_n but_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o effect_n take_v place_n with_o all_o heir_n except_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o reap_v no_o equivalent_a benefit_n by_o the_o first_o warrant_a anno_fw-la 6_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o so_o the_o late_a prejudice_v none_o that_o receive_v not_o sufficient_a land_n from_o the_o first_o warrant_a to_o make_v it_o good_a bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la &_o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o in_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 5._o you_o have_v vouchment_v de_fw-fr garant_a which_o the_o interpreter_n translate_v vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la a_o voucher_n or_o call_n of_o the_o warrant_a into_o the_o court_n to_o make_v good_a his_o sale_n or_o gift_n warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v personal_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o be_v sue_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o commandment_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o neither_o take_v nor_o record_v he_o in_o default_n for_o that_o day_n register_n original_a fol._n 18._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o fitzherb_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 17._o and_o fee_n glanvile_n lib._n prius_fw-la cap._n 8._o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o seoffor_a of_o his_o heir_n regist._n origin_n fol._n 157._o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o of_o this_o yond_o may_v likewise_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 35._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n
the_o same_o signification_n see_v advowzen_n and_o avowè_fw-la ae_n aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n tenent_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o chivalry_n and_o be_v ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n obtain_v to_o the_o eschetour_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o some_o time_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o have_v delivery_n of_o his_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n register_n orig_n fol._n 294._o &_o 295._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 253._o who_o also_o foe_n 257._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v sometime_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o empanell_n a_o jury_n for_o this_o be_v inquiry_n against_o a_o day_n certain_a before_o commissioner_n authorize_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o deal_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n airy_a of_o coshawkes_n aeria_fw-la accipitrum_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a aiere_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o par_fw-fr in_o latin_a or_o a_o pair_n in_o english_a for_o the_o frenchman_n say_v that_o one_o be_v un_fw-we houme_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr aiere_fw-la signify_v that_o he_o come_v of_o a_o good_a pair_n that_o be_v a_o good_a father_n and_o a_o good_a mother_n it_o be_v in_o our_o language_n the_o proper_a word_n in_o hawk_n for_o that_o we_o general_o call_v a_o nest_n in_o other_o bird_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_o 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 13._o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o affeerour_n afferatores_fw-la aliâs_fw-la affidati_fw-la may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a affier_n i._o confirmare_fw-la affirmare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v appoint_v in_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n upon_o oath_n to_o mulct_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v fault_n arbitrable_o punishable_a and_o have_v no_o express_a penalty_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n the_o form_n of_o their_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o this_o office_n do_v affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n what_o penalty_n they_o think_v in_o conscience_n the_o offendor_n have_v deserve_v it_o may_v likewise_o probable_o be_v think_v that_o this_o come_v from_o fear_n a_o old_a english_a word_n signify_v a_o companion_n as_o gefera_fw-mi do_v among_o the_o saxon_n by_o m._n lamberdâ—_n testimony_n verbo_fw-la contubernalis_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o m._n kitchen_n take_v it_o ca._n amercement_n foe_n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mas_o file_n amercement_n soit_fw-fr affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la where_o pares_fw-la be_v put_v for_o affeeror_n and_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n of_o this_o because_o they_o be_v in_o this_o business_n make_v companion_n and_o equal_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n use_v anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o st_o 7._o viz._n and_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o their_o rise_n in_o every_o session_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v affeer_v the_o amercement_n as_o pertain_v and_o also_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o kitchen_n foe_n 78._o join_v these_o 3_o word_n together_o as_o synonyma_fw-la affidati_fw-la amerciatores_fw-la affirour_n affidare_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v use_v for_o fidem_fw-la dare_v ca._n fina_fw-la de_fw-fr cognatio_fw-la spiritua_fw-la in_o decretal_a &_o ca._n super_fw-la â—o_o de_fw-la testibus_fw-la bracton_n have_v affidare_fw-la mulierem_fw-la for_o to_o be_v betroth_v to_o a_o woman_n li._n 2._o cap._n 12._o but_o i_o find_v in_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 20._o this_o word_n affeurer_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n express_v by_o taxare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o aestimare_fw-la indicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o etymology_n of_o all_o the_o other_o please_v i_o best_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n affirm_v affimare_n come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a or_o french_a affirmer_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o to_o ratify_v or_o approve_v a_o former_a law_n or_o judgement_n so_o be_v the_o substantive_n affirmance_n use_v anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o so_o be_v the_o verb_n itself_o by_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolai_fw-la titule_fw-la fines_n sect_n 152._o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o divers_a jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 166._o afforest_n afforestare_fw-la be_v to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi c._n 1._o &_o 30._o a_o 9_o h._n 3._o what_o that_o be_v look_v more_o at_o large_a in_o forest_n affray_v affreia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a affraier_n i._o horrificare_fw-la terrere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o skirmish_n or_o fight_v between_o two_o or_o more_o m._n lambert_n in_o his_o cirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v that_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o confound_v with_o a_o assault_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o where_o a_o assault_n be_v but_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n a_o affray_n be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o both_o enquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n it_o may_v be_v say_v likewise_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v but_o of_o one_o side_n and_o a_o affray_n of_o two_o or_o more_o i_o think_v this_o word_n affray_n to_o be_v two_o way_n use_v one_o as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v it_o another_o for_o a_o terror_n wrought_v in_o the_o subject_n by_o any_o unlawful_a sight_n of_o violence_n or_o armour_n etc._n etc._n tend_v towards_o violence_n for_o so_o be_v it_o use_v a_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o ag_z age_n atas_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a aage_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n that_o part_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o his_o birth_n unto_o his_o last_o day_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n particular_o use_v for_o those_o especial_a time_n which_o enable_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o for_o want_v of_o age_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o do_v and_o these_o time_n in_o a_o man_n be_v two_o in_o a_o woman_n six_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v term_v the_o full_a age_n in_o a_o man_n the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o age_n of_o discretion_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v six_o several_a age_n observe_v that_o several_o enable_v she_o to_o do_v six_o several_a thing_n break_v gard._n 7._o first_o at_z 7_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distrain_v his_o tenant_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o matrimony_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o nu_fw-la 3._o second_o at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n she_o be_v dowable_a for_o then_o or_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o be_v she_o able_a promereri_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o littleton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 5._o which_o bracton_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la do_v notwithstanding_o limit_n at_o 12_o year_n three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a final_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n give_v to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o year_n she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knights-service_n six_o at_o 21_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n instit_fw-la jure_fw-la come_v cap._n 24._o touch_v this_o matter_n take_v further_o these_o note_n perspicuous_o gather_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o striplin_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n limit_v at_o fifteen_o year_n li._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 2._o with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v lib._n 7._o ca._n 9_o and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o twelve_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o
himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n in_o place_n convenient_a look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o cloth_n so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o read_v of_o this_o more_o a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o a_o 17._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o a_o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o a_o 7._o ejusd_v c._n 10._o a_o 11._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o a_o 13._o ejusd_v ca._n 4._o a_o 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o a_o 31._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o anno_fw-la 8._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 1._o &_o a_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_o ambidexter_n be_v that_o jurour_n or_o embraceour_n that_o take_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v anno_fw-la 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o cromptons_n juflice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n amendment_n amendatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a amendment_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o judgement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_n titulo_fw-la amendment_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v find_v after_o judgement_n give_v then_o be_v the_o party_n that_o will_v redress_v it_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brok_n titulo_fw-la error_n amerciament_n amerciamentum_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._n to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitthin_n fol._n 214._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o fine_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n and_o that_o amerciament_n be_v such_o as_o be_v arbitrable_o oppose_v by_o affeeror_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o kitch_n f._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n l'amerciament_n est_z affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o seem_v to_o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v a_o amerciament_n to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n say_v he_o do_v appear_v by_o common_a summons_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la maium_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a a_o a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v aneal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o annat_n annaies_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la majores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la qua_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fractus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la cùm_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la posthac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà _fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la massa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a anneantir_fw-fr i._n se_fw-la abjicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265_o &_o 307._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_n you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n origin_n fol._n 158._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v divers_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seck_a be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a his_o heir_n or_o successor_n
himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o brawl_n with_o one_o or_o other_o to_o this_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v m._n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la pa._n 342._o who_o say_v likewise_o that_o barettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la that_o be_v a_o vile_a knave_n or_o unthrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n anno_fw-la 33_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la and_o west_n 1._o ca._n 32._o a_o 3_o ed._n 1._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verè_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la barracrie_n say_v that_o barrator_n be_v symonist_n call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n rigio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o nu_fw-la 66._o who_o word_n be_v barataria_n verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_n aliquid_fw-la petit_fw-la indebitum_fw-la ut_fw-la justituam_fw-la faciat_fw-la who_o also_o nu_fw-la 195._o part_n 5._o say_v thus_o barraterii_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la praetorium_fw-la nimis_fw-la frequentant_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o work_n barratria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fit_a quoddam_fw-la barratrum_fw-la i._o commutatio_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o aegidius_n bossius_n in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la officialibus_fw-la corrupt_a etc._n etc._n nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 6._o baratariam_n committunt_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la justitiam_fw-la auro_fw-la vendunt_fw-la paris_n pateola_n de_fw-fr syndicatu_fw-la verbo_fw-la barataria_n pa._n 217._o bar_n fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o twenty_o penny_n that_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pai_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v justece_n of_o peace_n foe_n 158._o b._n barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o ton_n the_o four_o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o second_o of_o a_o hogshead_n that_o be_v 31._o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o but_o this_o vessel_n seem_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v 36._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 18._o and_o the_o firkin_n 9_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n 32._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 16._o and_o the_o firkin_n 8._o gallon_n a_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o barrier_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o frenchman_n call_v jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr bar_n i_o palaestraâ—â—_n a_o martial_a sport_n or_o exercise_v of_o man_n arm_v and_o fight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o list_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n barter_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a barater_n i._o circumvenire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n exchange_n of_o ware_n with_o ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o and_o so_o bartry_a the_o substantive_a anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chap_v and_o change_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v what_o they_o can_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v the_o other_o see_v barratour_n base_a estate_n be_v in_o true_a french_a bas_fw-fr estate_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v they_o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n paganus_fw-la which_o do_v to_o their_o lord_n villainous_a service_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o old_a term_n say_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o 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which_o the_o civilian_n call_v injuriam_fw-la
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&_o vallasoâ—es_fw-la rigit_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la l._n feud_n do_fw-mi 1._o §_o 1._o &_o tit_n 7._o et_fw-la tit_n 17._o so_o we_o have_v captain_n of_o castle_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gersay_n and_o gernsey_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenute_n which_o hold_v imâ—_n ediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n break_v tet_fw-la tenor_n 46._o 94._o dyer_n foe_n 123._o nu_fw-la 38._o et_fw-la foe_n 363._o nu_fw-la 18._o and_o not_o as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n because_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o seigneurie_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n term_v it_o so_o the_o king_n that_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o account_n of_o law_n perpetual_o king_n and_o never_o in_o his_o 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honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o a_o write_v of_o right_a in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n crown_n as_o of_o a_o seigneury_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a &_o the_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o seigneury_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 44._o nu_fw-la 37._o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n ver_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la break_v titulo_fw-la tenor_n nu_fw-la 65._o 99_o and_o yet_o m._n kitchen_n foe_n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o 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tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n carno_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o be_v a_o immunity_n carke_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o thirty_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carack_n alias_o carrick_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n so_o call_v of_o this_o italian_a carrico_fw-la or_o carco_fw-mi a_o burden_n or_o charge_n or_o the_o spanish_a cargo_fw-mi you_o have_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_o 1_o ja._n ca._n 33._o carroway_n seed_n alias_o carruway_o seed_n seman_n cari_fw-la vel_fw-la carei_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n spring_v of_o the_o herb_n so_o call_v of_o who_o operation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o cap._n 396._o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o merchandise_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o carve_v of_o land_n carrucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a charue_v i._o aratrum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o the_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v sometime_o be_v tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruago_n caruagium_fw-la bracton_n li._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o call_v carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o littleton_n ca._n tewre_n in_o socage_n say_v that_o haec_fw-la soca_fw-la socae_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la sc_fw-la one_o soak_v or_o one_o plough_n land_n yet_o one_o place_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n that_o make_v i_o doubt_n pag._n 271._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n king_n henry_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabella_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o caruage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o blow_n land_n
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carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o among_o drug_n and_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a wood_n not_o unlike_a to_o cinnamon_n and_o sometime_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 141._o this_o be_v call_v cassia_n lignum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n c._n 19_o and_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v castellain_n castellanus_fw-la be_v a_o keeper_n or_o a_o captain_n 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maintenance_n of_o such_o be_v do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n be_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimâ—li_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenent_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o write_v call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o starute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n toge_n 〈…〉_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenent_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v tenent_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenent_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_n fitz._n nat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_o catalla_o al._n â_v chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o eighty-seventh_a chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v charel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliz._n 1._o cap._n 2._o howbeit_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la fol._n 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o chatel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatel_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatel_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o hold_v soever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v._o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bracton_n also_o c._n 3._o l._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictrictionis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borow_n or_o within_o a_o honse_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n f._n 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchepâ—lle_fw-fr though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v
man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refusesh_a so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v thereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n lof_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n l._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o ce_fw-fr century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepicorpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court._n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o caucellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a critic_n think_v it_o so_o barbarous_a that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a than_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o convictior_fw-la and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v ed_z for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la dissessinae_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o &_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bractoâ—_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5_o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyee_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la fol._n 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n be_v longing_n unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenent_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenent_n cess_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n â—hat_n lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n foreslown_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v â—ed_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui._n i._n he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestus_n qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui._n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a
his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o else_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamberlain_n litleton_n tit_n sergeantie_n petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n knife_n spear_n pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o such_o like_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la petit_fw-la sergeantie_n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutagium_fw-la escuage_n that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z be_v uncertain_a be_v likewise_o twofold_a first_o where_o the_o tenent_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o first_o tenent_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenent_n be_v bind_v thus_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n forty_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n see_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o be_v 680_o acre_n as_o some_o opinion_n be_v or_o 800._o as_o other_o think_v or_o 15_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la camden_n britan._n pag._n 110._o in_o meo_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v census_n equestris_fw-la be_v forty_o pound_n revenue_n in_o free_a land_n if_o the_o law_n extend_v but_o to_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenent_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o above_o be_v say_v but_o twenty_o day_n if_o to_o a_o four_o part_n than_o ten_o day_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c._n e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenent_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o course_n escuage_z certain_z be_v where_o the_o tenent_n be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lien_n of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n twenty_o shilling_n stow._n annal_a pag._n 238._o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n ten_o shilling_n or_o some_o like_a rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o be_v it_o draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o that_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o plough_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o uncertain_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la socage_n this_o tenure_n call_v chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 35._o which_o what_o they_o signify_v look_v in_o their_o place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o especial_a dyer_n foe_o 161._o num_fw-la 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o only_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feosment_n that_o the_o tenent_n hold_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeantie_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o choral_a choralt_n seem_v to_o be_v any_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o fit_a and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o choir_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v chorus_n choose_v res_fw-la be_v the_o french_a word_n as_o general_a as_o thing_n be_v with_o we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v with_o divers_a epithet_n worthy_a the_o interpretation_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n foyes_n example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a kitchen_n fol._n 18._o choose_v transitory_a in_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n choose_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n a_o obligation_n of_o debt_n a_o covenant_n or_o voucher_n by_o warranty_n break_v titulo_fw-la choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v neither_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n break_v ibidem_fw-la church_n warden_n ecclesiarum_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o cnstome_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v â—o_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o â—heir_a parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v â—o_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n see_v lamberd_v in_o his_o pamphlet_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n l.b._n 1._o cap._n 47._o in_o fine_a whereof_o he_o thus_o write_v certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n empore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quà m_fw-la anglorum_fw-la contribuerunt_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la romanorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la traxsmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la chirchse_v appellant_n quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la ci_o cinnamon_n cinamomum_fw-la be_v a_o tree_n whereof_o the_o bark_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o medicinal_a spice_n which_o you_o have_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 3._o cap._n 142._o this_o be_v reckon_v among_o garbleable_a spice_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n 19_o cinqne_a port_n quinque_fw-la portus_fw-la be_v those_o special_a havens_n that_o lie_v towards_o france_n &_o therefore_o have_v be_v think_v by_o out_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v such_o as_o aught_o most_o vigilant_o to_o be_v observe_v against_o invasion_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v have_v a_o especial_a governor_n or_o keeper_n call_v by_o his_o office_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o divers_a pri_fw-la vilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o particular_a ju_fw-fr risdiction_n their_o warden_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o admiral_n among_o they_o and_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o his_o own_o name_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 28._o name_v the_o cinque_fw-fr por_fw-mi s_o dover_n sandwich_n rye_n hastings_n winchelsea_n rumney_n hithe_n whereof_o some_o because_o the_o number_n exceed_v five_o must_v either_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o some_o latter_a grant_n or_o be_v account_v as_o appendent_o to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v garden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o circuit_n of_o action_n circuitus_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v a_o long_a course_n of_o proceed_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o than_o be_v needful_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v appear_v not_o or_o appear_v be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v unto_o they_o so_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a or_o stand_v by_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n v._o a_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cap._n 25._o city_n civitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cite_v and_o signifi_v with_o we_o as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o region_n such_o a_o town_n
jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lay_v clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o ferm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o utz_n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o something_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prim_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_v loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quà m_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illudtangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receiver_n of_o tail_n in_o every_o province_n &_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuâ—tque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n fol._n 145._o who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o wtit_fw-fr lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o jet_n master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a oâ—_n appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v ed_z lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o bâ—_n law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportâ—bit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_fw-fr heritage_n divisable_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court-roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a reg._n orig_n fol._n 51._o copie-hold_a tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenent_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenent_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base-tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copy-holds_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copie-hold_a be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o cople-holder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o income_n he_o please_v when_o the_o tenent_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumarie_a because_o the_o tenent_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copy-holders_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la three_o copy-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n
of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folk-land_n lamberd_v explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la west_n part_n prim_fw-la symb_n l._n 2._o sect._n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o which_o be_v admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a and_o grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n for_o corus_a tritici_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n bracton_n libro_fw-la 2._o cap._n 116._o nu_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v of_o this_o matter_n these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetisdine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o carvagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la tenentem_fw-la suum_fw-la acquietare_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la obligaverit_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n cordiner_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cordovannier_n i_o suitor_n calcearius_fw-la a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cor_o i._o cornu_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a seargancy_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o picts-wall_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 609._o hence_o come_v the_o word_n cornuare_a to_o blow_v a_o horn_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o find_v cornicularios_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n lib._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la diverso_fw-la jud._n 48._o lege_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 12._o tit_n de_fw-fr apparitoribus_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la praetorio_fw-la 53._o lege_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o where_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la define_v they_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cornu_fw-la faciunt_fw-la excubias_fw-la militares_fw-la and_o brissonius_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la faith_n thus_o of_o they_o hi_o militum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la fuere_fw-la quicorniculo_fw-la merebant_fw-la unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la habent_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o out_o of_o suetonius_n pliny_n and_o livy_n that_o the_o horn_n be_v a_o honour_n and_o reward_v give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n corner-tile_n see_v gutter-tile_n corody_n corodium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n corrodo_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o pensior_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corrodie_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corrody_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o main_a enauce_n of_o any_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n in_o the_o king_n service_n until_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 230_o 231_o 233._o who_o there_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corrodies_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o a_o corrody_n in_o stawn_n prerogative_n 44._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assize_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corrody_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o that_o corrodies_n belong_v some_o time_n to_o bishop_n from_o monastery_n and_o by_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n that_o a_o corrody_n may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o grant_n from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o of_o common_a right_n to_o he_o that_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n not_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyn_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corrodies_n in_o itself_o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o a_o corrody_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n corodio_n habendo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corrody_n of_o any_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v corodie_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 177._o coroner_n coronator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 126._o this_o officer_n though_o now_o he_o be_v some_o inferior_a gentleman_n that_o have_v some_o smattering_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a man_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_n and_o may_v attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n fol._n 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._n wheresoever_o he_o remain_v libro_fw-la assissarum_fw-la fol._n 49.5_o coron_n coke_n lib._n 4._o casu_fw-la de_fw-la warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n fol._n 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o you_o will_v read_v at_o large_a what_o ancient_o belong_v unto_o he_o read_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la of_o sicio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la and_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginum_fw-la and_o cap._n 8._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a fleta_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 18._o and_o aâ—drew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n del_o office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o note_v there_o be_v certain_a coroner_n special_a within_o divers_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v
and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n wherewith_o they_o deal_v and_o whereof_o they_o judge_v be_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o maritine_n ultra_fw-la marine_n ecclesiastical_a temporal_a but_o proper_o temporal_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v first_o by_o privy_a seal_n letter_n missive_n or_o injunction_n or_o messenger_n or_o bond._n second_o by_o attachement_n three_o by_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n four_o by_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n five_o by_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v that_o he_o attend_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la on_o the_o council_n till_o he_o have_v mad_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n and_o be_v license_v to_o depart_v upon_o caution_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicato_fw-la solvendo_fw-la and_o constitution_n of_o his_o attorney_n and_o council_n by_o name_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o cause_n to_o grant_v injunction_n for_o bar_v the_o defendant_n from_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o commencement_n and_o not_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n disobey_v be_v party_n or_o claim_v under_o the_o party_n or_o by_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v upon_o his_o land_n courtesy_n of_o england_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a courtesy_n i._o benignitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la but_o with_o we_o have_v a_o proper_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenure_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrice_n that_o be_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o get_v a_o child_n of_o she_o that_o come_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o it_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v forthwith_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v he_o keep_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o be_v call_v tenent_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 30._o num_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o r_o itto_fw-la n._n cap._n 51._o fol._n 132._o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 56._o §_o lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o d._n littleton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o england_n west_n 3._o cap._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la curialitas_fw-la who_o there_o say_v that_o this_o be_v use_v in_o these_o two_o realm_n only_o and_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o custom_n coutheutlaughe_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n outlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couthe_n i_o know_v acquaint_v familiar_a and_o utlaughe_v a_o outlaw_n as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o coutilage_n aliâs_fw-la curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la alius_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la signify_v a_o garden_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o a_o mesuage_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeo_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_o 4_o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o h_n 8._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 64._o a._n of_o this_o also_o lindwood_n thus_o write_v curtilegium_fw-la vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ommum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possessionâ—bus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emoâ—umentis_fw-la adtale_fw-la manerium_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la prout_fw-la satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la col._n 10._o unde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adjunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la â—â—â—c_fw-la dictus_fw-la à _fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la colligere_fw-la thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n cr_n creansour_n creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a croyance_n i._o persuasio_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o ware_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 67._o cranage_n cranagium_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharf_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o col_fw-fr 3._o creek_n creca_v crecca_fw-mi vel_fw-la crecum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburthn_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_a place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o divers_a other_o creast-tile_n see_v roof-tile_n croft_n croftum_fw-la be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n join_v to_o a_o house_n that_o sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o hemp-ground_n sometime_o for_o corn_n and_o sometime_o for_o pasture_n as_o the_o owner_n list_v it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n creaft_v signify_v handicraft_n because_o such_o ground_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_o dress_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o both_o labour_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o owner_n croise_n cruse_a signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 122._o for_o such_o as_o be_v pilgrim_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o part_n 5._o cap._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 45._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o pilgrim_n gregor_n syntagm_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 13._o &_o 14._o cu_z cuckingool_n tumbrella_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o tumbril_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o po_fw-la 62._o in_o meo_fw-la bracton_n write_v this_o word_n tymborella_n kitchen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o one_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n seem_v by_o a_o tumbril_n to_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n cap._n charge_v in_o court_n leet_n fol._n 13._o a._n cuth_o other_o uncuth_n privatus_fw-la vel_fw-la extraneus_fw-la these_o be_v old_a english_a word_n not_o yet_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o a._n cudutlaghe_n see_v couthutlaughe_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 233._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 204._o cuinage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o such_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v common_o frame_v into_o for_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o other_o place_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alien_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 232._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o
write_v against_o marsin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forceur_n i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n cap._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n disconti_n nuance_n fol._n 117._o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsor_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a he_o iras_fw-la be_v above_o say_v deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_v demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_v i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persuer_fw-mi be_v call_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n viz._n demandant_n in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n perfue_v be_v call_v demandant_n there_o the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demandant_n demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n demain_fw-fr dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o divers_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38_o title_n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la juris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanâ—o_fw-la francia_fw-la do_fw-mi 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la si_fw-mi quando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeut_fw-fr de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la in_o consti_fw-la siciliae_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la fisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n co_z we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown-land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o domain_v simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n litleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demain_fw-fr but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyn_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o see_v this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o distinction_n between_o those_o land_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o leassee_n dimise_v upon_o a_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n and_o such_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o belong_v to_o free_v or_o copy-holders_n howbeit_o the_o copyhold_a belong_v to_o any_o manor_n be_v also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o good_a law_n yer_n account_v demeine_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o have_v these_o word_n item_n dominicum_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la itèm_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-la &_o intempestive_a sumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntare_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n likewise_o thus_o write_v dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la est_fw-la auten_v dominicum_fw-la propriè_fw-la terra_fw-la ad_fw-la mensan_fw-la assignata_fw-la &_o villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la precariò_fw-la dimissa_fw-la quae_fw-la tempestiviè_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la poterit_fw-la revocari_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la commissa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la commissori_fw-la placuerit_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o dici_fw-la dominicum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la babet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la usufructum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la curam_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la custode_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o curatore_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la urus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la alius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la dominicum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la differentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la antecessor_n oblit_fw-la seâ—situs_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la cum_fw-la usufructu_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quo_fw-la sie_n ectus_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la recuperare_fw-la posset_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la nomine_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la licet_fw-la alius_fw-la haberet_fw-la usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it qui_fw-la utuntur_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la non_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la omine_fw-la dominâ—_n svi_fw-la flet._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o sect_n dominicum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demean_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v tenant_n unto_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v repute_v still_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v call_v ordinary_o demean_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o demain_fw-fr be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n
be_v call_v ancient_a demain_fw-fr and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n of_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demain_fw-fr can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_n demain_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n rol_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o see_v ancient_n demain_fw-fr demain_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o and_o report_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi chancery_n sect._n 29._o denariataterrae_n see_v farding-deal_a of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n and_o enable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o all_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o &_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr frane_n plege_n deodand_v deodandum_n be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o company_n by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cartwheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v &_o sell_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senlesse_a and_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeog_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 49._o and_o though_o this_o be_v give_v to_o god_n yet_o be_v it_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o law_n as_o sustain_v god_n person_n and_o a_o executioner_n in_o this_o case_n to_o see_v the_o price_n of_o these_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n stir_v up_o even_o against_o the_o earth_n and_o place_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n thereupon_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o faithful_a people_n depart_v this_o life_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o verbo_fw-la de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o exo_n do_v cap._n 21._o si_fw-mi cornu_fw-la petierit_fw-la bos_fw-la virum_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la moriatur_fw-la lapidabitur_fw-la bos_fw-la neque_fw-la comedetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la de_fw-fr deoner_n anda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportional_o with_o he_o for_o example_n a_o man_n hold_v ten_o oxegang_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o the_o king_n and_o alienate_v one_o oxegang_n thereof_o to_o one_o another_o to_o another_o in_o fee._n afterward_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n come_v and_o distrain_v only_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o his_o help_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 234._o departer_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v one_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o be_v reply_v thereunto_o do_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a to_o his_o first_o plea_n plowden_n in_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n fol._n 7._o &_o 8._o and_o of_o this_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la departer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr plea_n etc._n etc._n departer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 191._o c._n dereyn_n disrationare_fw-la vel_fw-la dirationare_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a disarroyer_n i._o confundere_fw-la turbare_fw-la to_o confound_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o order_n or_o desranger_n i._o to_o set_v out_o of_o order_n of_o last_o of_o the_o norman_a word_n desrene_a for_o with_o the_o norman_n desrene_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o denial_n of_o man_n own_o fact_n for_o rubigineus_n in_o his_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 122_o &_o 123._o make_v mention_n of_o lex_fw-la probabilis_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la deraisnia_fw-la legem_fw-la probabilem_fw-la or_o probationem_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fact_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v do_v and_o his_o adversary_n deni_v his_o example_n in_o this_o a._n sue_v r._n for_o a_o hog_n say_v thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o a_o hog_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n which_o money_n f._n pay_v thou_o wherefore_o i_o demand_v my_o
the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o die_v be_v he_o under_o or_o at_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n for_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o what_o estate_n the_o decease_a party_n be_v seize_v &_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o other_o circumstance_n you_o may_v learn_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o dyer_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v his_o commentary_n or_o report_n dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brook_n tisulo_fw-la continuance_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a decas_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v ten_o in_o number_n diguity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiaâ—tica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la te_fw-la aliquae_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuct_n in_o sexte_v whereof_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a example_n in_o duarynus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la eccles_n minist_n &_o benefic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o diocese_n diocesis_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n compound_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a diet_v a_o rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a other_o signification_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v set_v down_o v._o vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la dimibaque_fw-la see_v haque_n disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n disceite_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n see_v the_o new_a book_n entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n descent_n discensus_fw-la in_o the_o french_a descent_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o makehis_fw-la descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat_n br_n f._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o first_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n to_o his_o grandfather_n from_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o to_o he_o or_o in_o such_o other_o like_o sort_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n disclamer_n disclamium_n be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n or_o refusal_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreme_v for_o rend_v not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v himself_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n leel_v his_o land_n term_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n fignif_n verbo_fw-la disclamation_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 197._o g._n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la diselamer_n if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n do_v disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o leese_v they_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la disclamer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a discontinuer_n i._o cessare_fw-la intermittere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interruption_n of_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o the_o large_a discourse_n that_o litleton_n have_v about_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v case_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o than_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v unto_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n example_n you_o may_v have_v store_n in_o his_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la discontinuance_n and_o in_o litleton_n codem_fw-la capite_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v another_o in_o these_o word_n but_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v indeed_o a_o impediment_n to_o a_o man_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n cause_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o one_o that_o alienate_v they_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o they_o whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n and_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cap._n 43._o and_o see_v s._n ed._n coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 85._o b._n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o instance_n be_v fall_v and_o may_v not_o be_v take_v up_o again_o but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n a_o fresh_a for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v &_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n of_o that_o instance_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o divers_a jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitzherb_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n use_v the_o word_n divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_n fol._n 191._o l._n &_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n disgrade_n degradatis_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinaty_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o juryâ—_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o privation_n of_o he_o from_o those_o order_n of_o clerkship_n that_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n slâ—â—f_n 〈…〉_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o â—isgrading_n of_o a_o knight_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 855._o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o fort_n of_o disgrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o and_o another_o solemn_a by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ensighe_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n dime_n decime_n be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a decime_n and_o signify_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n it_o signify_v also_o the_o ten_o also_o of_o all_o spititual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetuar_fw-la dismo_fw-la anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o edwar._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n until_o pope_n urbane_n give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o polidor_n vâ—igil_n angl._n hist_o
the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o stature_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-mi beneficit_v cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n sitamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la à _fw-la diocesano_n approbatae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualiz_o eat_v non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n fab._n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la iden_n fundatores_fw-la et_fw-la baeredes_fw-la corum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profana_fw-la beneficin_n guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o i_o sinde_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n license_v a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o i_o coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la saum_v be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confeâ—ors_n date_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n faith_n f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la jus_o dacorum_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n cambden_n in_o his_o bretan_a pag._n 94._o proâ—ing_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_a commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiste_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o hyda_fw-mi in_o tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qâ—sin_n in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la rotitiae_fw-la manifestatus_fw-la juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electâ—_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la oroprium_fw-la deseribebant_fw-la ifte_n rotulus_fw-la vocatns_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o co_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetuâ—_n &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la expr_fw-la mitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v feise_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenent_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issne_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o regist._n fol._n 170._o dotts_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o iâ—seemeth_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n '_o duytkin_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o fignifie_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n where_o of_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o pâ—ee_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o piea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titule_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doubleness_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la libr._n 5_o aract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfi_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinatie_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o
thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o dovayre_a &_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o like_v wise_a once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n pa._n 105._o call_v the_o latter_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o divers_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la &_o the_o latter_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law-book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chattel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o latter_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v divers_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la juncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rent_n yearly_a payable_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 110._o who_o read_v also_o cap._n 102_o 103_o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n l._n 2._o sect_n 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n glanvile_n lib._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n.p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v than_o it_o be_v by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v legitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o 10._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 7._o or_o the_o half_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n as_o in_o gavelkind_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o o._n and_o though_o it_o be_v name_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n and_o the_o woman_n that_o will_v challenge_v this_o dower_n must_v make_v 3_o thing_n good_a viz._n that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a coke_n report_v lib._n 2._o binghame_v case_n fol._n 93._o a._n of_o these_o thing_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 6._o c._n 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 38_o 39_o &_o l._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o and_o britton_n cap._n 101_o 102_o 103_o 104._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147_o 148_o 149_o &_o 150._o and_o this_o custumary_a dower_n seem_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o hotoman_n verbo_fw-la dotalitium_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 580._o 676._o 677._o &_o the_o conventional_a pa._n 720._o and_o to_o these_o join_v the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 102._o where_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o our_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n see_v endowment_n of_o dower_n read_v fleta_n likewise_o who_o write_v large_o thereof_o and_o have_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o learning_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o &_o seq_fw-la dozenno_n see_v decennitr_n dr_n drag_v anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v wood_n or_o timber_n so_o join_v together_o as_o swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o may_v bear_v a_o burden_n or_o load_v of_o other_o ware_n down_o the_o river_n draw_v latch_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 7._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o call_v they_o miching_a thief_n as_o waster_n and_o roberdjeman_n mighty_a thief_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n dreit_n dreit_n signify_v a_o double_a right_n that_o be_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la &_o jus_o domini_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 4._o &_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o cambium_n siccum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o cleanly_a term_n invehr_v for_o the_o disguise_n of_o foul_a usury_n in_o the_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v of_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v but_o on_o the_o one_o fide_fw-la in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v dry_a of_o this_o ludovicus_n lopes_n tracbat_n de_fw-fr contract_n &_o negotiatio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la §_o deinde_fw-la postquam_fw-la write_v thus_o cambium_n est_fw-fr real_n vel_fw-la siccn_n cambium_n real_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la consistentiam_fw-la very_fw-la cambit_fw-la realem_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la cambium_n per_fw-la or_o ans_fw-fr et_fw-fr cambium_n minutum_fw-la cambium_n autem_fw-la siccum_fw-la est_fw-la cambium_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la existentiam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la arboris_fw-la exsiccatae_fw-la quae_fw-la humorae_fw-la vitali_fw-la jam_fw-la
carens_fw-la appaerentiam_fw-la arboris_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la summa_fw-la syl._n verbo_fw-la usura_fw-la quaest_n 6._o est_fw-la ergo_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la uxta_fw-la hanc_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la in_fw-la quà _fw-la etiam_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_fw-la extrav_fw-mi pii_fw-la quinti_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la cambium_n fictum_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la propriam_fw-la naturam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la mutui_fw-la et_fw-la usurae_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la secundum_fw-la laurentium_fw-la de_fw-la navarra_n in_o commento_fw-la de_fw-la usuris_fw-la et_fw-la cambiis_fw-la citatam_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la acceptione_n minus_fw-la communi_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la â—ambium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la that_fw-mi quam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la ficcum_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la praevia_fw-la acceptione_n that_fw-mi campsor_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la acceptum_fw-la autore_fw-la sylvestro_n licitè_fw-fr celebratur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quiatunâ—_n verum_fw-la et_fw-la real_n cambium_n est_fw-fr diffe_n ens_fw-la genere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cambio_n in_o quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la recipit_fw-la quiae_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la campsor_fw-la semper_fw-la primò_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-la deâ—nde_fw-la accipit_fw-la drift_n of_o the_o forest_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n what_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v overcharge_v or_o not_o and_o who_o the_o beast_n be_v this_o drist_n when_o how_o often_o in_o the_o year_n by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v manwood_n part_n 2_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o drait_fw-fr d'_fw-fr advorizen_n see_v recto_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la droit_n close_o see_v recto_n clausum_fw-la droit_n de_fw-fr dower_n see_v recto_n dotis_fw-la droit_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n see_v recto_n sur_fw-fr diselaimer_n droit_n paten_n see_v recto_n paten_n du_fw-mi deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v one_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v view_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la duke_n dux_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n duc._n in_o signify_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n ductorent_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n who_o if_o by_o their_o prowess_n they_o obtain_v any_o famous_a victory_n they_o be_v by_o their_o soldier_n salute_v imperatores_fw-la as_o hotoman_a verbo_fw-la dux_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n prove_v out_o of_o livy_n tully_n and_o other_o since_o that_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n or_o people_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n idem_fw-la cod_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o lombard_n or_o german_n sigon_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la '_o no_o ital._n l._n 4._o in_o some_o nation_n this_o day_n the_o soveroign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_z of_o russia_n duke_n of_o sweden_n here_o in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o m._n cambden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v but_o mere_a officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n until_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o that_o there_o be_v more_o make_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o title_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la camd._n britann_n pag._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 7._o et_fw-la cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 6._o et_fw-la 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 139._o duchy_n court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court._n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v in_o henly_n the_o fourth_n day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grand_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o attournment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o ever_o wick_n and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o possession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fift_n day_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n recelver_n general_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o messenger_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n of_o this_o court_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o chancery_n four_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court._n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwinâ—_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n be_v continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_z henry_n the_o six_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o sear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alience_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la veldurete_fw-it 1._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o
the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a of_o a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o statute_n an._n 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr parte_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o socage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n than_o knight_n service_n of_o this_o read_n litleton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n i._o libertas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o french_a word_n of_o itself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o incorporate_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o freeman_n englecerie_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o he_o a_o englishman_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o word_n comprehend_v every_o alien_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n a_o man_n may_v marvel_v what_o meaning_n there_o may_v 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custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o two_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la est_fw-la overio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o place_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenent_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o
more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o write_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr postâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abateable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la definet_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la aut_fw-la matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dict_v petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cvi_fw-la talâ—s_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o divers_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o write_v of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hold_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o entrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o write_v in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o sâ—q_fw-la entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o dye_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n he_o be_v that_o step_n p_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la intro_fw-la tionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenent_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o intrudor_n which_o see_v in_o fitzhâ—nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v his_o lord_n on_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o write_v de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap._n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n er_o erius_n alius_fw-la iris_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n who_o divers_a kind_n you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o merchandise_n or_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o ermine_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a ermine_n i._o mus_fw-la araneus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n erminstreat_n see_v watlingstreat_n errant_a itinerans_n come_v of_o the_o french_a error_n i._o errare_fw-la or_o the_o old_a word_n err_v i._n iter._n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n p._n cor_o fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o bailiff_n see_v also_o eyr_n error_n error_n come_v of_o the_o french_a erreur_fw-fr and_o signify_v more_o special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n brook_n titulo_fw-la error_n and_o thereupon_o the_o write_v which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o definedâ—_n by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v that_o proper_o which_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr appellation_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n verb._n errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o sect_n symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n 151._o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n es_fw-ge escawbio_n be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o of_o a_o bill_n of_o echange_v to_o a_o man_n over_o sea_n register_n original_a fol._n 194._o a._n escape_v escapium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschapper_fw-fr i._n aufugere_fw-la effugere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o violent_a or_o prive_v evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o he_o in_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 70._o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a stawnf_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o pl._n cor_fw-la name_v two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v whither_o he_o list_v in_o which_o escape_n the_o party_n that_o
permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o idem_fw-la cap._n 27._o but_o there_o read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v doubt_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o course_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n read_v in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la claudii_n de_fw-fr battandier_n reg_fw-la 143._o read_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 35._o b._n &_o fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o and_o read_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o beast_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v quietus_n de_fw-fr escapio_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n be_v deliver_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o forest_n lie_v upon_o those_o who_o beast_n be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n forbid_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 196._o exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o all_o receipt_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v so_o term_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n use_v such_o table_n as_o arithmetitian_n use_v for_o their_o calculation_n for_o that_o be_v one_o signification_n of_o abacus_fw-la among_o other_o polydor._fw-la virgil._n lib._n 9_o hist_o anglc._n say_v that_o the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n schatz_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o thesaurus_fw-la or_o fiscus_n and_o from_o this_o fountain_n no_o doubt_n spring_v the_o italian_a word_n zecchâ—â—_n signify_v a_o mint_n and_o zecherit_n aliâs_fw-la zechieri_n the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v descis_fw-la give_v 134._o m._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v the_o name_n à _fw-fr tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o he_o this_o court_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 56._o where_o you_o may_v find_v the_o eschequier_v thus_o describe_v the_o eschequier_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o mean_a justicier_n have_v evil_a do_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la scaccarium_n have_v out_o of_o paulus_n aemilius_n these_o word_n saccarium_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la s._n at_o arium_fw-la quòd_fw-la homines_fw-la ibâ—_n in_fw-la jure_fw-la sistantur_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la stataria_fw-la &_o perennis_fw-la curia_fw-la cum_fw-la caeterae_fw-la curiae_fw-la essent_fw-la indictivae_fw-la nec_fw-la loco_fw-la nec_fw-la tempore_fw-la state_n where_o he_o say_v also_o of_o himself_o that_o in_o scotland_n the_o exchequer_n be_v stable_a but_o the_o other_o session_n be_v deambulatorie_fw-la before_o james_n the_o fist_n qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la statariam_n curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la antea_fw-la esset_fw-la indictiva_fw-la he_o add_v far_a other_o think_v that_o scaccarium_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la similitudine_fw-la ludi_fw-la scaccorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o play_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o many_o person_n meet_v in_o the_o chequer_n plead_v their_o cause_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o array_v battle_n other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n scata_n as_o write_v s._n thomas_n smith_n which_o signify_v treasure_n taxation_n or_o impost_n whereof_o account_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chequer_n this_o court_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la as_o ockam_n testify_v in_o his_o lucubration_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 105._o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o m._n camddens_n britannia_n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v in_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o but_o especial_o cap._n 26._o escheat_n eschaeta_n come_v of_o the_o french_a escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la excidere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenent_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a or_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n or_o unmarried_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 143._o t_o etc._n etc._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o write_v which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o write_v against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenentâ—_fw-la and_o shall_v there_o by_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentia_n or_o bona_fw-la excadentiala_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_n debita_fw-la servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o num_fw-la 23._o v._n maramae_fw-la singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excademia_n and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la lib._n 1._o feudal_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o titul_n 15._o &_o titul_a 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v eseheatour_n and_o certifi_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o contine_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v anno_fw-la 29_o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o escheatour_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 301._o b._n fitzh_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o c._n because_o that_o which_o he_o certifi_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatourship_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 259._o b._n escuage_z scutagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a escu_n i._o clypeus_fw-la a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n whereby_o the_o tenent_n hold_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v chivalry_n but_o note_n that_z escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_z knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o
term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la account_n expectant_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n with_o this_o word_n fee_n and_o thus_o use_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee_v simple_a for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v use_v the_o ad_fw-la ective_n expectativa_fw-la substantive_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n descis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o p._n 412._o explees_n see_v espleese_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la be_v a_o word_n usual_a in_o the_o forest_n signify_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n foot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 152._o m._n manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 205_o and_o pag._n 212._o he_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o viz._n quòdtres_n ortell_v abscindantur_fw-la sive_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o grow_v that_o master_n crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-clawe_n be_v pare_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n expensis_fw-la militü_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n from_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a etc._n etc._n reg._n orig_n fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extendere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estendre_fw-fr i._n dilatare_fw-la dispandere_fw-la distendere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o obligor_fw-la may_n in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitz._n h._n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o brief_a d'execution_n sur_fw-fr statut_fw-la merchant_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a extent_n extenta_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n sometime_o signify_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n register_n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n brook_z titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la judicium_fw-la register_v judicial_a fol._n 13.56.58_o extortion_n extortio_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o money-worth_n from_o any_o man_n for_o example_n if_o any_o officer_n by_o terrify_v any_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o extortion_n to_o this_o by_o m._n west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a toll_n in_o milner_n excessive_a prize_n of_o ale_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 65._o m._n manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la blow_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_n cogit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n fa._n faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o bane_n first_o ask_v to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fag_n anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o faint_a and_o false_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la in_o litleton_n fol._n 144._o for_o faint_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o feign_v in_o english_a faint_a pleader_n falsa_fw-la placitatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a faint_a a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n feindre_fw-fr i._n simulare_fw-la fingere_fw-la and_o pledoir_n i._o placitare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a alias_o feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o
such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tail_n have_v the_o original_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o in_o his_o verbis_fw-la item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarctata_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235_o a_o b_o &_o seq_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwihstanding_n he_o may_v alienate_v and_o fall_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n much_o like_a that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v nudum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la bind_v rather_o by_o counsel_n and_o advice_n than_o compulsion_n or_o restraint_n and_o this_o thing_n seem_v unreasonable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n because_o so_o a_o man_n meaning_n well_o to_o this_o or_o that_o posterity_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v be_v forthwith_o deceive_v of_o his_o intention_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o redress_v of_o this_o inconvenience_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v wherefore_o in_o what_o conscience_n our_o lawyer_n have_v invent_v mean_n so_o easy_o to_o cut_v off_o this_o form_n of_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_z by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n and_o of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o diversity_n thereof_o see_v chivalry_n and_o service_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v from_o what_o fountain_n these_o feud_n or_o fee_n do_v first_o spring_n let_v he_o read_v antonius_n contius_n his_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a light_n for_o his_o guide_n into_o so_o obscure_a a_o dungeon_n see_v liege_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manner_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n eod_n fol._n 6._o old_a nat_n brev_n 41._o foster_n in_o fee_n eod_n fol._n 6._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eod_n fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o the_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la or_o expectativa_fw-la substantive_o use_v mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o pag._n 417._o see_v expectant_a fee-ferm_a fendi_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v acompound_v of_o fee_n whereof_o see_v fee_n and_o farm_n i._o colonia_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la of_o farm_n come_v fermier_n du_fw-fr prince_n i._o manceps_fw-la redemptor_n publicorum_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la publicanus_fw-la fee-ferm_a signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n land_n hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n that_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o so_o much_o yearly_a rent_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a more_o or_o less_o so_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o worth_n old_a tenor_n see_v exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 6_o edw._n 1._o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o fee-ferm_a owe_v fealty_n though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o fealty_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n this_o be_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v agre_z vectigalis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la licetur_fw-la i._o hac_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la vectigal_a pendatur_fw-la tam_fw-la diunique_fw-la ipsis_fw-la qui_fw-la conduxerunt_fw-la veque_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la eorum_fw-la successerunt_fw-la auferri_fw-la cum_fw-la liceat_fw-la li._n 1._o Ï€._fw-la si_fw-la agre_z vectigalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n feed_v feida_o alias_o faida_o signify_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n guerram_fw-la i_o capitale_n in_o micitias_fw-la vel_fw-la bellum_fw-la hotoman_n disputat_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 2_o b._n foemina_fw-la dicâ—tur_fw-la faidam_fw-la non_fw-la facere_fw-la gloss_n in_fw-ge §_o ult_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la conradi_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la feudis_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o warfare_n to_o battle_n or_o proclamation_n make_v for_o that_o cause_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la affidatio_fw-la master_n lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n write_v it_o feeth_n and_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o signify_v capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la and_o also_o that_o feud_n use_v now_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n pate_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o killer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n felony_n felonia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a felonnie_n i._o impetuositas_fw-la atrocitas_fw-la immisericordia_fw-la felonia_n say_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la non_fw-la praescisè_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la vasalli_n in_fw-la dominum_fw-la hujusve_fw-la in_o vasallum_n perfidiate_n significat_fw-la ver_fw-la in_o quodvis_fw-la capital_fw-it facinus_fw-la and_o again_o felonia_n gothis_fw-la &_o longobardis_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la germanis_fw-la body_n schelmarey_n litinis_fw-la scelus_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v thus_o ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la qua_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la li._n 4._o fol._n 124._o b._n hostiensis_n in_o sva_fw-la summa_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o other_o speak_v of_o this_o to_o this_o effect_n felonia_n aliâs_fw-la falonia_fw-la est_fw-la culpa_fw-la vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la vassallus_fw-la amittit_fw-la feudum_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la respicit_fw-la dominum_fw-la fendi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la fallonia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la respicit_fw-la dominum_fw-la sc_fw-la quando_fw-la vassallus_fw-la interficit_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la fratris_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la crimen_fw-la commi_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la pa_n ric_fw-la dii_o appellatione_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la aliae_fw-la fallonlae_fw-la tam_fw-la resp_n cientes_fw-la dominum_fw-la quà m_fw-la alios_fw-la propter_fw-la quas_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la â—bi_fw-la notantur_fw-la we_o account_v any_o offence_n felony_n that_o be_v in_o degree_n next_o unto_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o comprise_v divers_a particular_n under_o it_o as_o murder_v theft_n kill_v of_o a_o man_n self_n sodometry_n rape_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a which_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v especial_o out_o of_o statute_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v daily_o make_v felony_n that_o before_o be_v not_o felony_n be_v discern_v from_o light_a offence_n by_o this_o that_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v death_n howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n be_v felony_n as_o appear_v by_o broke_n titulo_fw-la coren_n num_fw-la 2._o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o indictment_n against_o such_o a_o one_o must_v run_v with_o these_o word_n felonicè_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v this_o
quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o these_o rate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_n be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v task_n see_v quinsieme_n filazer_n filazarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a filace_n i._o filum_fw-la filacium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n whereof_o there_o be_v fourteen_o in_o number_n they_o make_v oâ—t_v all_o original_a process_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v or_o summon_v there_o go_v out_o the_o distress_n infinite_a until_o appearance_n if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n where_o his_o original_a be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n or_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v he_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o enter_v the_o imparlance_n or_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n where_o appearance_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o also_o judgement_n by_o confession_n in_o any_o of_o they_o before_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n thereupon_o but_o although_o they_o enter_v the_o issue_n yet_o the_o protonotary_n must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n they_o also_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v filctale_a see_v sothale_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o more_o fafe_a keep_n of_o they_o finder_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fin_n i._o finis_fw-la and_o have_v divers_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o formal_a or_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o west_n say_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n sect_n 1._o define_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o signification_n covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n and_o out_o of_o glanvile_n thus_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o finis_fw-la est_fw-la amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licemia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la and_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o talis_fw-la concordia_fw-la finalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la negetio_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la â—â—tero_fw-la poterit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o thus_o finis_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la per_fw-la emptoria_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o final_a agreement_n have_v between_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n this_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o item_n immediatè_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la querela_fw-la finis_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la observata_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la finem_fw-la interpretari_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la curia_fw-la fine_n fiunt_fw-la see_v also_o anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 1._o the_o civilian_n will_v call_v this_o solemn_a contract_n transactionem_fw-la judicialem_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la immobili_fw-la because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o transaction_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o original_a use_n v._n wesemb_v parat_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la transact_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o name_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v &_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o erst_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o bound_v woman_n covert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o act._n but_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o this_o concord_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o one_o as_o namely_o to_o secure_v the_o title_n that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n against_o all_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o the_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v it_o but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_o to_o work_v a_o present_a prescription_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o concord_n or_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o within_o five_o year_n against_o all_o other_o not_o ex-expres_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covine_a as_o woman_n covert_a person_n under_o 21_o year_n or_o prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v touch_v this_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n the_o original_n write_v take_v out_o against_o the_o conizour_n the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n three_o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o thus_o begin_v et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n and_o begin_v in_o this_o manner_n sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la et_fw-la s._n et_fw-la euxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforciante_n etc._n etc._n five_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o begin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la sinalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n à _fw-fr die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc_n so_o as_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la teye_n fol._n 38_o et_fw-la 39_o this_o fine_a be_v either_o simgle_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fine_a be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizour_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n &_o render_v back_o again_o either_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cognizour_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect._n 21._o again_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o a_o fine_a execute_v and_o a_o fine_a executory_a a_o fine_a execute_v be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o of_o his_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n at_o
fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n li._n 7._o c._n 39_o who_o define_v it_o feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v fedum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la fervitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_fw-la libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feo_fw-it ment_fw-mi britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n 2_o fol._n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11.24_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h._n de_fw-fr w._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symb._n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanvile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagum_fw-la receptionem_fw-la à _fw-la reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumiter_n quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frank_n pledge_v franciplegium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o frank_a i._o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n see_v the_o stat_fw-la for_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v make_v a_o 18._o e._n 2._o see_v decennier_n leetview_n of_o frank_n pledge_n &_o freoborghe_n that_o this_o discipline_n be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o rather_o lombard_n appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o feud_n ca._n 53._o upon_o which_o if_o you_o read_v hotoman_n with_o those_o author_n that_o he_o there_o record_v you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n well_o bestow_v read_v more_o of_o this_o viz._n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n in_o horns_z mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_fw-fr des_fw-fr franc_n plege_v and_o what_o these_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o fredwit_n see_v fletwit_n free_a chapel_n libera_fw-la capella_n by_o some_o opinion_n be_v a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_z and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v &_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n &_o thereupon_o call_v free_a i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free_a chapel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v license_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o these_o chapell_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chauntery_n anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o 3._o ed._n 4._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la et_fw-la a_o 4._o e._n quarti_fw-la c._n 7._o free_a hold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o life_n bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o freehold_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr taiâ—_n or_o for_o life_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n frank_o tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free_a service_n or_o other_o cap._n 32._o freehold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n bract._n lib._n 4.37_o &_o 38._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la
saxon_n pecunia_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la see_v gyld_n genet_n aliâs_fw-la jenets_n see_v fur_n gentleman_n generosus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o two_o word_n the_o one_o french_a gentle_a i._o hònestus_fw-la vel_fw-la honesto_fw-la loco_fw-la natus_fw-la the_o other_o saxon_a mon_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n well_o bear_v the_o italian_a follow_v the_o very_a word_n call_v those_o gentle_a homini_fw-la who_o we_o call_v gentleman_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o meaning_n call_v he_o hidalgo_n or_o hijo_n d'algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o man_n or_o of_o a_o man_n of_o reckon_n the_o french_a man_n call_v he_o also_o gentle_a homme_fw-fr so_o that_o gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o blood_n and_o race_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o under_o this_o name_n be_v all_o comprise_v that_o be_v above_o yeoman_n so_o that_o nobleman_n be_v true_o call_v gentleman_n but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n nobility_n be_v either_o major_a or_o minor_a the_o great_a contain_v all_o title_n and_o degree_n from_o knight_n upward_o the_o lesser_a all_o from_o baron_n downward_o smith_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n as_o i_o take_v it_o grow_v from_o this_o that_o they_o observe_v gentilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o race_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o blood_n by_o give_v of_o arm_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v do_v for_o by_o the_o coat_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o of_o his_o name_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o howbeit_o that_o this_o be_v neglect_v where_o substance_n fail_v to_o maintain_v the_o countenance_n for_o many_o of_o great_a birth_n fall_v to_o poverty_n who_o posterity_n live_v and_o labour_v in_o want_n have_v small_a encouragement_n to_o look_v after_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n slip_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ignoble_a sort_n yet_o if_o they_o by_o their_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n can_v again_o advance_v themselves_o to_o sufficient_a ability_n the_o herald_n out_o of_o his_o observation_n can_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o coat_n of_o their_o progenitor_n and_o now_o and_o then_o help_v they_o to_o one_o that_o their_o ancestor_n never_o wear_v gentile_n homines_fw-la see_v in_o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 53._o tully_n in_o his_o topicke_n thus_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n gentile_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la codem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la quorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la servitutem_fw-la servivit_fw-la qui_fw-la capite_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la diminuti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tusc_n question_n he_o call_v tullum_n hostilium_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n gentilem_fw-la suum_fw-la general_n issue_n vid._n issue_n gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 531._o give_v gigge_n mill_n be_v for_o the_o full_a of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o forbid_a anno_fw-la 5_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 22._o gilled_a alias_o geld_v gildare_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gildan_n i._o solvere_fw-la lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v verbo_fw-la contubernalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o as_o a_o substantive_a also_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v latine_v gilda_n and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o sometime_o a_o amercement_n or_o three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o with_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o by_o the_o prince_n licence_n m._n camden_n cit_v many_o antiquity_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135._o 139._o 159._o 168._o 178._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o amercement_n as_o foot_n geld_v and_o fol._n 197._o he_o interprete_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prestation_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheve_n of_o corn_n of_o lamb_n and_o of_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o forester_n again_o m._n camden_n pag._n 349._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v the_o second_o libertatem_fw-la s._n edmundi_fw-la the_o three_o libertatem_fw-la s._n etheldredae_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o do_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o from_o this_o m._n lamberd_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v likewise_o persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gildhall_n do_v proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v into_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 219._o b._n i_o read_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gilled_a merchant_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n belong_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_o 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 51._o &_o anno_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o gildbalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n octavo_fw-la ginger_n zinziber_n be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a form_n whereof_o you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o this_o be_v a_o spice_n who_o root_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gynny_n pepper_v piper_n de_fw-mi ginnea_fw-mi be_v otherwise_o call_v indian_n pepper_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o nature_n and_o far_a description_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o this_o you_o have_v mention_v among_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gisarm_v anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n fleta_n write_v it_o sisarm_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o §_o item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la gl_n glawnce_v over_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 320._o b._n glanvil_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n and_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o extant_a touch_v that_o subject_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n prim_fw-la fol._n 5._o he_o be_v then_o call_v in_o latin_a ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la he_o die_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jury_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n folio_n 368._o b._n go_v go_v be_v use_v sometime_o in_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o go_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court._n brook_n titulo_fw-la fayler_n de_fw-fr record_n num_fw-la 1._o go_v forward_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o seargeant_n or_o counsellor_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n and_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n he_o take_v understanding_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o action_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o to_o go_v without_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o good_a behaviour_n see_v good_a bear_n good_a bear_n bone_fw-la gestus_fw-la be_v by_o a_o especial_a signification_n a_o exact_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n of_o a_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n whereunto_o man_n upon_o their_o evil_a course_n of_o life_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v than_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o
gustwit_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o gult_n i._o noxa_fw-la and_o wit_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o skilful_a man_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a termination_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fignify_v nothing_o in_o itself_o but_o as_o dom_n or_o hood_n and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o these_o english_a word_n christendom_n and_o manhood_n or_o such_o other_o other_o say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wit_n signify_v blame_v or_o reprehension_n gultwit_n as_o saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o do_v interpretet_fw-la it_n be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n gust_n hospes_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o stranger_n or_o guest_n that_o lodge_v with_o we_o the_o second_o night_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lambert_n num_fw-la 27._o it_o be_v write_v gest_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o uncothe_n gum_n gummi_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a clammy_a or_o tough_a liquor_n that_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o sweaty_a excrement_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n bring_v over_o sea_n that_o be_v drug_n to_o be_v garble_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gutter-tile_n aliâs_fw-la corner-tyle_n be_v a_o tile_n make_v three-corner-wise_a especial_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o gutter_n or_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o tile_v house_n which_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v upon_o dove-house_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o their_o roof_n anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o ha_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o some_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud_v fol._n 81._o where_n you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joint_a tenancie_n in_o the_o freehold_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n foe_n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o term_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n register_n origin_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1_o 26_o 28_o 45_o 49_o 52._o haberâ—ects_n hauberiteus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n cap._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whither_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la et_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-fr kentsalutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o justae_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sva_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o haye_o i._n sepe_v and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o it_o be_v rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_o haque_fw-fr see_v haeque_fw-la half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n
2._o cap._n 36._o see_v relief_n but_o britton_n cap._n 69._o say_v that_o heriot_n be_v a_o reward_n make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenent_n to_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n find_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenent_n decease_v or_o of_o some_o other_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o lord_n which_o reward_n touch_v not_o the_o lord_n at_o all_o nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o his_o inheritance_n neither_o have_v any_o comparison_n to_o a_o relief_n for_o it_o proceed_v rather_o of_o grace_n or_o good_a will_n than_o of_o right_n and_o rather_o from_o villein_n than_o freeman_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 199._o num_fw-la 58._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v herrezelda_n compound_v of_o herr_fw-ge i._n dominus_fw-la herus_fw-la and_o zeild_v i._o gift_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la herrezelda_n hart_n be_v a_o sagge_n of_o five_o year_n old_a complete_a manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 5._o which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o budeus_n de_fw-fr philologia_fw-la lib._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n do_v hunt_v he_o and_o he_o escape_v away_o alive_a then_o afterward_o he_o be_v call_v a_o hart_n royal_a and_o if_o the_o beast_n by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n hunt_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o escape_v proclamation_n be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pastime_n that_o the_o beast_n have_v show_v to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n none_o shall_v hurt_v he_o or_o hinder_v he_o from_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o be_v be_v a_o hart_n royal_a proclaim_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la hawberk_n come_v of_o the_o french_a haubert_n i._o lorica_fw-la whereupon_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o france_n by_o find_v a_o coat_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a with_o it_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v be_v say_v to_o have_v hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la whereof_o hotoman_n write_v thus_o hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la gallicâ_fw-la linguà _fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pro_fw-la loricatum_fw-la i._n datum_fw-la vasallo_fw-la ea_fw-la conditione_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la loricatus_fw-la sive_fw-la cataphractus_fw-la praesto_fw-la sit_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la lorica_fw-la latinis_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la usitatè_fw-la est_fw-la tegmen_fw-la de_fw-la loro_fw-la factum_fw-la quo_fw-la majores_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la utebantur_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la servius_n honoratus_n scribit_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la aeneidum_fw-la 11._o fâ—equentissimè_fw-la autem_fw-la pro_fw-la aenea_fw-la armatura_fw-la integra_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la sic_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n haubert_n propriè_fw-la loricam_fw-la annulis_fw-la contextam_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgus_fw-la cotte_n de_fw-fr maille_fw-fr appellat_fw-la haec_fw-la hot._n in_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la hauberk_n with_o our_o ancestor_n seem_v to_o signify_v as_o in_o france_n a_o shirt_n or_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o though_o in_o these_o day_n the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o write_v as_o halberd_n and_o signify_v a_o weapon_n well_o enough_o know_v haward_n alias_o hayward_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n hay_o i._n sepe_v &_o garde_n i._o custodia_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o keep_v the_o common_a herd_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o look_v that_o they_o neither_o break_v nor_o crop_v the_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n it_o may_v likewise_o come_v from_o the_o german_a herd_n i._o armentum_fw-la and_o bewarren_a i._o custodire_fw-la he_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o hawkers_o be_v certain_a deceitful_a fellow_n that_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n buy_v and_o sell_v brass_n pewter_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v utter_v in_o open_a market_n the_o appellation_n seem_v to_o grow_v from_o their_o uncertain_a wander_a like_o those_o that_o with_o hawk_n seek_v their_o game_n where_o they_o can_v find_v it_o you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 33._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n quarto_fw-la he_o headborow_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n heosodi_n i._o caput_fw-la and_o bor._n he_o i._o pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o frankpledge_a and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o they_o within_o his_o own_o pledge_n and_o as_o he_o be_v call_v headborow_n so_o be_v he_o also_o call_v burow-head_n bursholder_n thirdborow_n tithing_n man_n chief_z pledge_n or_o borowelder_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o see_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n and_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o it_o now_o signify_v constable_n see_v constable_n healfang_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hals_n i._o collum_fw-la and_o fang_z i._o capere_fw-la captivare_fw-la see_v pylory_n heir_n haeres_fw-la though_o for_o the_o word_n it_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o latin_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o they_o call_v he_o haeredem_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o testatoris_fw-la the_o common_a lawyer_n call_v he_o heir_n that_o succede_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o any_o man_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o pass_v with_o we_o jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la but_o only_o fee_n movable_n or_o chatel_n immovable_a be_v give_v by_o testament_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n list_v or_o else_o be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v distribute_v as_o he_o in_o conscience_n think_v meet_v glossa_fw-la in_o provinciali_fw-la constitut_o ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la verbo_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la and_o whether_o a_o man_n enjoy_v movable_a good_n and_o chatel_n by_o will_n or_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v not_o with_o we_o call_v a_o heir_n but_o only_o he_o that_o succee_v either_o by_o restament_n or_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o fee._n cassanaeus_n in_o consuetud_n burg._n pag._n 909._o have_v a_o distinction_n of_o haeres_fw-la which_o in_o some_o sort_n well_o accord_v with_o our_o law_n for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v haeres_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o haereditatis_fw-la and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v haeres_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la with_o we_o that_o be_v heir_n apparentto_n his_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n &_o yet_o may_v upon_o displeasure_n or_o mere_a will_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o inheritance_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o great_a partthereof_o heir_n loom_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o heir_n and_o loom_n that_o be_v a_o frame_n namely_o to_o weave_v in_o the_o word_n by_o time_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o more_o general-signification_n than_o at_o the_o firstit_fw-la do_v bear_v comprehend_v all_o implement_n of_o household_n as_o namelytable_n press_n cupboard_n bedstead_n wainscot_n and_o such_o like_a which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n have_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n certain_a descent_n &_o be_v never_o inventary_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o chattel_n but_o accrue_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o house_n itself_o this_o word_n be_v twice_o metaphorical_o use_v in_o that_o divine_a speech_n make_v by_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o complete_a nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n against_o that_o hellish_a ough_o and_o damnable_a treason_n of_o gunpowder_n plot_v to_o consume_v the_o most_o virtuous_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o europe_n together_o with_o his_o gracious_a queen_n and_o precious_a posterity_n as_o also_o the_o three_o honourable_a estate_n of_o this_o renown_a kingdom_n heck_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o river_n of_o owse_n by_o york_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o heinfare_n aliâs_fw-la hinefair_n discessio_fw-la famuli_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la the_o word_n be_v compound_v of_o hine_n a_o servant_n and_o fare_v a_o old_a english_a word_n signify_v a_o passage_n henchman_n or_o heinsman_n be_v a_o german_a word_n signify_v domesticum_fw-la aut_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o one_o that_o run_v on_o foot_n attend_v upon_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n anno_o 3._o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 24._o henric._n 8._o cap._n 13._o hengwite_n significat_fw-la quetantiam_fw-la meserecordiae_fw-la dè_fw-la lairone_fw-la suspenso_fw-la absque_fw-la consideratione_n fletali_fw-la 1._o ca._n 47._o see_v hankwit_n herald_n heraldus_fw-la be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o
peril_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o porchmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v anno_fw-la 18._o edward_n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 25._o ejusd_v stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 8._o hoghenhine_v be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_o to_o a_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lambert_n he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n hithe_n hitha_v be_v a_o petty_a haven_n to_o land_n ware_n out_o of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3._o colum_fw-la 3._o ho_o hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n that_o be_v 63_o gallon_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o holstings_n see_v husting_n homage_n homagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v fidem_fw-la clientularem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n or_o feed_v man_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v and_o be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o edw._n 2_o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee._n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o except_o they_o be_v woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanvile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 296._o a._n that_o a_o woman_n take_v livery_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n must_v do_v homage_n but_o not_o be_v joint_o infeoss_v for_o than_o she_o do_v only_a fealty_n and_o see_v glanvile_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n touch_v bishop_n consecrate_v who_o he_o deni_v to_o perform_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o barony_n but_o only_a fealty_n fulbeck_n reconcile_v this_o fol._n 2c_n a._n in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la home_n vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a see_v of_o this_o britten_n cap._n 68_o homage_n be_v eithes_n new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o ancestrel_n that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n newterm_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-la verb._n signif_n v._o homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la curiis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habeut_fw-fr hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o homage_n use_v by_o they_o and_o strange_a unto_o we_o whereunto_o join_a hotoman_a disputat_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la in_o divers_a place_n and_o namely_o columna_fw-la 860._o c._n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-la nota_fw-la lâ—ommii_fw-la &_o feudal_n tiae_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la videamus_fw-la omnium_fw-la quidem_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la common_a ut_fw-la dexter_a as_o tanquam_fw-la in_o soedei_fw-la ibus_fw-la jungerent_fw-la plerumqne_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la dexteris_fw-la aversis_fw-la osculum_fw-la praebereut_fw-fr interdum_fw-la ut_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la junctas_fw-la patrono_fw-la contrectandas_fw-la praeberent_fw-la supplicum_fw-la et_fw-la deditiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la velatas_fw-la manus_fw-la porrigebant_fw-la and_o pag._n 861._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la multis_fw-la galliae_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la angliae_fw-la moribus_fw-la constisutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la littletoneo_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la ut_fw-la hominium_fw-la servili_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciveneratione_n ac_fw-la planè_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la dedititiis_fw-la praestetur_fw-la nam_fw-la vasallus_fw-la discinctus_fw-la nudo_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la sedentis_fw-la patroni_fw-la pro_fw-la ectus_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la junctas_fw-la porrigit_fw-la quas_fw-la dum_fw-la dominus_fw-la suis_fw-la manibus_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la here_o veâ—io_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la hominium_fw-la et_fw-la sidem_fw-la et_fw-la homo_fw-la tuus_fw-la fio_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la manibus_fw-la tibique_fw-la juro_fw-la ac_fw-la spondeo_fw-la sidelem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la fâ—lis_fw-la um_o eorum_fw-la fendorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la quae_fw-la tuo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepi_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v he_o colum_fw-la 819._o g._n 822._o s_o et_fw-fr 857._o b_o et_fw-fr d._n et_fw-fr f._n of_o homage_n in_o scotland_n read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signtf_n verbo_fw-la homaegium_fw-la to_o who_o you_o may_v also_o join_v a_o plentiful_a discourse_n in_o speculo_fw-la durandt_n common_o call_v speculator_n among_o the_o civilian_n tit_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v at_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o heir_n have_v livery_n of_o his_o land_n except_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o fitzher_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la figilli_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statute_n merchant_n when_o the_o order_n be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n regist_n original_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n natura_fw-la brev_n foe_fw-mi 66._o see_v also_o the_o register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 77._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verto_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la fomicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o
casual_a homicide_n voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 37._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a subdivision_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v also_o glanvile_n l._n b._n 14._o cap._n 3._o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 4.15_o &_o 17._o brit._n ca._n 5.6.7_o see_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o chancemedly_n homesoken_n aliâs_fw-la hamsoken_n hamsoca_fw-mi be_v compound_v of_o ham_n i._o habitatio_fw-la and_o soaken_v i._o quaerere_fw-la it_o be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastal_n in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o for_o he_o define_v homesoken_n to_o be_v a_o immunity_n from_o amercement_n from_o enter_v into_o house_n violent_o and_o without_o licence_n which_o thing_n seem_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o that_o his_o exposition_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o liberty_n or_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o common_a person_n for_o the_o cognisance_n or_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o transgression_n for_o so_o i_o have_v see_v it_o interpret_v in_o a_o old_a note_n that_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o expert_a man_n towards_o the_o exchequer_n but_o of_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o see_v hamsoken_n hondhabend_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hon_n id_fw-la est_fw-la hand_n and_o habend_v i._o have_v and_o signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 31._o &_o 54._o who_o also_o use_v the_o handberend_a for_o the_o same_o eodem_fw-la cap._n 8._o honour_n honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o signory_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n do_v depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o none_o be_v honour_n original_o but_o such_o as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n howbeit_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v bestow_v in_o fee_n upon_o other_o noble_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 37._o et_fw-la 38._o whereby_o amptill_n and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n of_o westminster_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n saint_n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o selfsame_a signification_n in_o other_o nation_n see_v ca._n licet_fw-la causam_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la probationibus_fw-la and_o minsinger_n upon_o it_o nu_fw-la 4._o in_o read_v i_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 231._o of_o clare_n pag._n 351._o of_o lancaster_n pag._n 581._o of_o tickhill_n pa._n 531._o of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n magnacharta_n ca._n 31._o of_o west_n greenewish_n camden_n pag._n 239._o of_o bedford_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o of_o barhimsted_n brook_n titulo_fw-la tenure_n num_fw-la 16._o of_o hwittam_n camden_n pa._n 333._o of_o plimpton_n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 115._o of_o crevecure_a and_o hagenet_n fobert_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o of_o east-greenewish_a of_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n &_o of_o bealew_n in_o essex_n anno_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o of_o peverel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n regist_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 1._o horngeld_a be_v compound_v of_o horn_n and_o gildan_n or_o gelder_n i._o solvere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a thereof_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v v._o brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la hospitaller_n hospitalarii_n be_v certain_a knight_n of_o a_o order_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n in_o france_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n as_o he_o pretend_v these_o hospitaller_n be_v now_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 9_o considerate_a 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n thom._n walsingham_n in_o hist_o ed._n 2._o stow_n annal_n ibidem_fw-la these_o be_v mention_v a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 43._o and_o a_o 9_o henrici_fw-la 3._o ca._n 37._o hosteler_n hostellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a hosteler_n i._o hospes_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o those_o that_o otherwise_o we_o call_v in_o keeper_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 11._o hotchepot_n in_o partem_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n where_o hutspot_n signify_v flesh_n cut_v into_o pretty_a piece_n and_o sodden_a with_o herb_n or_o root_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v farraginem_fw-la festus_n litleton_n say_v that_o literal_o it_o signify_v a_o pude_v mix_v of_o divers_a ingrediment_n but_o metaphorical_o a_o comixtion_n or_o put_v together_o of_o land_n for_o the_o equal_a division_n of_o they_o be_v so_o put_v together_o example_n you_o have_v divers_a in_o he_o foe_z 55._o and_o see_v britton_n fol._n 119._o there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la answerable_a unto_o it_o whereby_o if_o a_o child_n advance_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n challenge_v a_o child_n part_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v cast_v in_o all_o that_o former_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o then_o take_v out_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o decollatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la Ï€._fw-la lib._n 37._o titulo_fw-la 6._o house-bote_n be_v compound_v of_o house_n and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v estover_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n will_v to_o uphold_v a_o tenement_n or_o house_n house-robbing_a be_v the_o rob_n of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 9_o yea_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o see_v burglary_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o sym_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect_n 67._o hu_o hudegeld_n significat_fw-la qui_fw-la tantiam_fw-la trcnsgressionis_fw-la illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n cap._n 47._o quaere_fw-la whither_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hindegeld_v hue_n and_o cry_n hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n huier_n and_o crier_n both_o signifi_n to_o shout_n or_o cry_v aloud_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 11._o say_v that_o hew_v be_v latin_a mean_v belike_o the_o interâ—ection_n but_o under_o reformation_n i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v this_o signify_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v
sacramentales_fw-mi à _fw-fr sacramento_n id_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la diceb_fw-mi antur_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la quamvis_fw-la rei_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la jurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la videlicet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tuum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n brev_n folio_fw-la 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n srow_n in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 35_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatis_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n f._n 344._o a_o b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n where_o of_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manor_n manerium_fw-la see_v meth_n to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._n domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v mane_n ium_o quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manor_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenent_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o cap._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manor_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr origin_n &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierifiefz_n where_o of_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o k._n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorti_fw-la syntagm_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n purchase_v many_o of_o they_o and_o again_o that_o many_o for_o capital_a offence_n have_v forfeit_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v bestow_v again_o upon_o other_o so_o that_o at_o these_o day_n many_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n such_o as_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o law_n or_o physic_n by_o merchandise_n graze_v or_o such_o other_o good_a husbandry_n have_v gather_v wealth_n and_o enable_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v they_o of_o those_o that_o by_o descent_n receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o wit_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o whosoever_o possess_v these_o manner_n the_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v real_a and_o predial_a and_o therefore_o remain_v still_o though_o the_o owner_n be_v change_v in_o these_o day_n a_o manner_n rather_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporeal_a than_o the_o land_n or_o site_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o manner_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o another_o or_o other_o have_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v kitchen_n fol._n 4._o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 31._o num_fw-la 3._o divide_v manerium_fw-la in_fw-la capital_fw-it &_o non_fw-it capital_fw-it see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la see_v fee_n the_o new_a exâ—_n ositor_n of_o law_n term_n faith_n that_o manner_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n earable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advonzen_a court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v etc._n etc._n mansio_fw-la mansio_fw-la as_o bracton_n define_v it_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o house_n without_o any_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o that_o mansio_fw-la mansioni_fw-la pessit_fw-la esse_fw-la vicinata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n chief_a dwell_v house_n within_o his_o fee_n whether_o it_o have_v neighbour_n adjoin_v or_o not_o otherwise_o call_v the_o capital_a mesuage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 26._o or_o the_o chief_a manner_n place_n mansio_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o journey_n furnish_v with_o convenient_a entertainment_n by_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o read_v primam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la for_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n and_o so_o in_o order_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o word_n mansion_n do_v in_o some_o construction_n signify_v so_o much_o land_n as_o beda_n call_v familiam_fw-la in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n hida_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v familiam_fw-la other_o â—ince_n call_v manentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mansam_fw-la mansus_fw-la and_o mansum_fw-la i_o read_v of_o in_o the_o feudist_n which_o as_o hotoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la domus_fw-la neque_fw-la area_n neque_fw-la hortus_fw-la sed_fw-la agre_z certi_fw-la modi_fw-la ac_fw-la mensurae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la lib._n p._n tit_n 4._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_n agri_n deserti_fw-la et_fw-la inculti_fw-la certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la dabantur_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o
contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la be-because_a commonalty_n never_o die_v mu_o murtuarie_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o or_o more_o cattle_n of_o any_o kind_n the_o best_a be_v keep_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o a_o heriot_n the_o second_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n ca._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la in_o provincial_a touch_v this_o you_o have_v two_o statute_n one_o anno_fw-la 13._o edw_n pri_fw-la common_o call_v circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o mortuary_n be_v suable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o whereby_o be_v fetch_v down_o a_o order_n and_o rate_n in_o money_n for_o mortuary_n mulier_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n corrupt_v and_o use_v for_o melior_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o french_a melieur_n it_o signify_v the_o lawful_a issue_n prefer_v before_o a_o elder_a brother_n bear_v out_o of_o marrimonie_n a_o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 6._o but_o by_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o ca._n 1._o the_o lawful_a issue_n seem_v rather_o mulier_fw-la then_o melior_fw-la because_o it_o be_v beget_v è_fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la concubine_n for_o he_o call_v such_o issue_n filios_fw-la mulierate_v oppose_v they_o to_o bastard_n and_o britton_n cap._n 70._o have_v frere_fw-fr mulier_fw-la i._o the_o brother_n beget_v of_o the_o wife_n opposite_a to_o frere_fw-fr bastard_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n also_o for_o master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la say_v that_o mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la be_v a_o lawful_a son_n beget_v of_o a_o lawful_a wife_n quia_fw-la mulieris_fw-la appellatione_fw-la uxor_fw-la continetur_fw-la l._n mulieris_fw-la 13._o &_o ibidem_fw-la glossa_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la significatione_n mulmutins_n law_n see_v law_n multure_n molitura_fw-la vel_fw-la multura_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a moulture_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o tolle_fw-la that_o the_o miller_n take_v for_o grind_v of_o corn_n murage_n muragium_n be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o tribute_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o public_a edifice_n or_o wall_n fitzherberts_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 227._o d._n murage_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o town_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o money_n towards_o wall_v of_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 30._o murder_n murdrum_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a meurtrier_n i._n carnifex_n homicide_n or_o meurtre_n i._o internecio_fw-la homicidium_fw-la the_o new_a expositor_n of_o the_o law-tearm_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o signifi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o wilful_a and_o felonious_a kill_v of_o another_o upon_o prepense_a malice_n anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o ca._n 25_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 47._o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca_fw-mi 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o define_v it_o to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n praesente_fw-la nullo_n sciente_fw-la nullo_n audiente_fw-la nullo_n vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n cap._n 6._o as_o also_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o stranger_n but_o as_o stawnf_n say_v pl._n cor._n li._n 1._o cap._n 2._o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v when_o a_o man_n upon_o prepense_a malice_n kill_v another_o whether_o secret_o or_o open_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n or_o be_v he_o a_o english_a man_n or_o a_o foreiner_n live_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o prepense_a malice_n be_v here_o either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v when_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v former_o some_o evil_a will_n imply_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o sudden_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o go_v over_o a_o stlle_n or_o such_o like_a cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o murder_n fol._n 19_o b._n see_v master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la murdrum_fw-la this_o by_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n be_v call_v multrum_n cap._n 68_o see_v be_v muster_n come_v of_o the_o french_a moustre_fw-fr i._n specimen_fw-la spectamen_fw-la exemplum_fw-la as_o feire_v moustre_fw-fr generale_fw-mi de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr son_fw-fr armee_fw-fr be_v as_o much_o as_o lustrare_fw-la exercitum_fw-la the_o signification_n be_v plain_a muster_v of_o record_n anno_fw-la 18_o henr._n 6._o cap._n 19_o seem_v to_o be_v dare_v nomen_fw-la or_o to_o be_v introl_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2_o see_v muster_n muster-master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35._o elizab._n cap._n 4._o see_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n na_n naam_n namium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n nemmen_fw-mi i._o capio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o apprehend_v of_o another_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v for_o and_o this_o naam_n be_v ancient_o call_v either_o vif_n or_o mort_fw-fr quick_a or_o dead_a according_a as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a or_o quick_a chatel_n lawful_a naam_n be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o one_o take_v another_o man_n beast_n damage_n feisant_a in_o his_o ground_n by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contract_n make_v that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n agree_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o in_o such_o or_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr vec_fw-fr de_fw-fr naam_n where_o you_o may_v read_v of_o other_o circumstance_n require_v in_o lawful_a naam_n viz._n of_o what_o thing_n or_o of_o what_o thing_n first_o in_o what_o manner_n on_o what_o day_n and_o at_o what_o house_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o other_o point_n worth_a the_o read_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o our_o law_n antiquity_n see_v withernam_fw-la nasse_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 21._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o orford_n haven_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o boat_n or_o water_n vessel_n that_o lie_v there_o or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o nasselle_n be_v in_o french_a a_o kind_n of_o small_a boat_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o lord_n who_o villain_n claim_v for_o his_o inheritance_n be_v run_v from_o he_o for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o restore_v of_o he_o to_o his_o lord_n again_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 77._o see_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la naturalisation_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v sue_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o avoidance_n because_o after_o the_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n register_n original_a fol._n 31._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 37._o where_o see_v the_o rest_n negative_a pregnant_a negativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la be_v a_o negative_a imply_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o be_v a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deni_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o impli_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v alienate_v land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o fee_n seem_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o some_o other_o sort_n dyer_n fol._n 17._o nu_fw-la 95._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o kitchen_n fol._n 232._o and_o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n
duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la tromptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demeasn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n praerog_n capite_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o bracton_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la tract_n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphire_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n master_n fern_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n page_n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigene_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh-man_n see_v they_o chought_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o countryman_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n st_z ronf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n 26._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromptons_n divers_a jurisdiction_n fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_a et_fw-fr removable_a a_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v not_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o faton_n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posteriority_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posteriority_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la et_fw-la posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o beat_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o tun_n two_o tun_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prenare_n i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la 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of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n littleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felony_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n co_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law-term_n make_v divers_a sort_n of_o privy_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831_o 832_o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law-term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o
right_n of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n however_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50_o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o prohibtio_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la directa_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutor_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a house_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n that_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o cause_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n and_o such_o like_a promoter_n promotore_n be_v those_o which_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v defer_v the_o name_n or_o complain_v of_o offender_n have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o be_v call_v among_o the_o roman_n quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v especial_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o ca._n 14._o pro_fw-la patribus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheir_n register_v original_a fol._n 316._o prophecy_n prophetiae_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n take_v for_o wisardly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o great_a trouble_n be_v stir_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n frame_v either_o by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o cognisance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n promise_v good_a success_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 5_o elizab._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n property_n proprietas_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o do_v hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n see_v fee_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la proprietate_fw-la probaenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v the_o original_a regist_n fol._n 83._o a._n &_o 85._o b._n it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o shyreeve_n brook_v property_n 1._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n lie_v not_o idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o nototious_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o succescessor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropriation_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v onerando_fw-la prorata_fw-la portionis_fw-la proection_n protectio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a and_o special_a signification_n in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n that_o every_o subject_n or_o denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v a_o 25_o edw._n tertii_fw-la capite_fw-la 22._o protection_n in_o the_o special_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o exemption_n or_o a_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzh_n make_v two_o sort_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o the_o first_o form_n or_o sort_n he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_v four_o particular_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o protection_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v or_o attach_v until_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n see_v anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o this_o some_o civilian_n call_v moratoriam_fw-la which_o see_v in_o singularibus_fw-la marantae_fw-la verb._n princeps_fw-la p._n 79._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o a_o protection_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n isterm_v cum_fw-la clâ—usula_fw-la nolumuâ—_n which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immunity_n from_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v also_o to_o one_o man_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a of_o these_o thing_n read_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n see_v also_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 22._o &_o 23._o and_o see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n to_o what_o action_n the_o king_n protection_n do_v not_o extend_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la protection_n protonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la see_v preignetary_a protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n whereof_o see_v the_o regist_n orginal_a fol._n 306._o b._n and_o see_v protest_v protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v then_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n as_o unto_o proceed_v of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n far_o than_o he_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la gâ—esbroke_n fol._n 276._o b._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 306._o b._n another_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n for_o example_n if_o i_o give_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o one_o who_o he_o assign_v i_o if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v to_o my_o contentment_n but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o burse_n or_o some_o
signify_v verbatim_o which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o a_o direct_a justification_n of_o the_o very_a act_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o wrong_n for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o give_v up_o their_o tenor_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o defence_n plead_v that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v he_o will_v sue_v they_o as_o the_o law_n will_v this_o be_v the_o same_o threaten_v that_o he_o use_v or_o to_o speak_v artificial_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a of_o this_o see_v kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr fol._n 236._o where_n you_o may_v have_v many_o like_a example_n que_fw-fr estate_n word_n for_o word_n signify_v quem_fw-la statum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitul_a another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n he_o have_v himself_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowsen_fw-mi in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it &c_n &c_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_o etc._n etc._n brook_n titulo_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n fol._n 175_o &_o 176._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o this_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v than_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v as_o by_o he_o may_v appear_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n que_fw-fr estate_n queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o else_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o that_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o look_v what_o she_o lose_v so_o much_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 10._o in_o sine_fw-la see_v kitchen_n foe_n 1._o b._n see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o copyhold_n case_n foe_n 23._o b._n angusta_fw-la be_v the_o like_a among_o the_o roman_n howbeit_o not_o ejusdem_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n queen_n silver_n see_v king_n silver_n quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturn_v unto_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturn_v see_v old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 156._o &_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n quem_fw-la reditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la querela_fw-la frosca_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v fresh_a force_n querela_fw-la coram_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la descutienda_fw-la et_fw-la terminanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n regist_n origf_n 124_o b._n questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n axe_n 13_o ed_n 1._o ca._n 24._o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o that_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v the_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n see_v the_o statute_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n sue_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o pursue_v in_o the_o exigend_n see_v dyerf_n 33_o n_o 18._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevinm_fw-la of_o the_o common_a place_n before_o it_o be_v ingross_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n when_o the_o particular_a tenant_n will_v not_o atturn_v west_n part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 118._o who_o see_v further_a see_v the_o register_n judicial_a 36_o 57_o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbis_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v always_o the_o next_o sabbath_n before_o shrovetyde_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fiveti_v day_n before_o easter_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v he_o may_v find_v divers_a such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o durandi_fw-la rationali_fw-la divinorum_fw-la capit._fw-la de_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la sexagesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v the_o next_o sabbath_n before_o quinquagesima_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a author_n because_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o consist_v of_o six_o time_n ten_o six_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o six_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o ten_o commandment_n septuagesima_fw-la be_v the_o next_o before_o sexagesimi_fw-la and_o be_v institute_v and_o so_o call_v as_o durand_n likewise_o say_v for_o three_o thing_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n primò_fw-la propter_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la sabbati_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la alios_fw-la quinta_fw-la furiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la stat_fw-la verunt_fw-la jejunari_fw-la secundo_fw-la propter_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la annos_fw-la captivitatis_fw-la babylonicae_fw-la tertiò_fw-la propter_fw-la significationem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempiis_fw-la significatur_fw-la deviatio_fw-la exilium_fw-la et_fw-la tribulatio_fw-la totius_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la ab_fw-la adam_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la mundi_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la exilium_fw-la sub_fw-la revolutione_n septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la peragitur_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la septem_fw-la millibus_fw-la annornm_fw-la includitur_fw-la but_o of_o these_o three_o day_n you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o i_o only_o take_v occasion_n to_o note_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v because_o i_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o in_o our_o ancient_a law-writer_n as_o brit._n 23._o and_o such_o like_a quite_o claim_v quiet_a clamantia_fw-la vel_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o accquitâ—ing_n of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 9_o nu_fw-la 9_o li._n 4._o tract_n 6._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la quittance_v qutetantia_fw-la see_v acquittance_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v a_o artificial_a speech_n in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o civilian_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a protestation_n or_o performance_n of_o both_o party_n to_o a_o contrnct_n as_o a_o horse_n and_o ten_o pound_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n kitchen_n foe_n 184._o quinsieme_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o fifteen_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o tax_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o prince_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 5._o so_o term_v because_o it_o be_v raise_v after_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o man_n land_n or_o good_n see_v fifteen_o and_o tax_n the_o fifteen_o as_o crempton_n say_v in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 21._o be_v levy_v more_o common_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o yard_n of_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o good_n also_o and_o note_v also_o that_o he_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n what_o every_o town_n through_o england_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o this_o word_n qninsieme_n be_v use_v for_o the_o 15_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n as_o quinsieme_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la ostavo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la capit_fw-la prim_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la def_n rceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o
abate_v rent_n or_o price_n of_o victual_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la mar._n 12._o &_o anno_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditem_fw-la sect._n 65._o and_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bouter_n i._o pellere_fw-la impellert_fw-la propellere_fw-la intrudere_fw-la and_o signifi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o example_n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o his_o land_n to_o a_o three_o for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donour_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repell_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v beiâ—_n to_o the_o warrantee_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rehutter_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la bar_n num_fw-la 23._o and_o again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenent_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o i_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n renant_n a_fw-fr 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrein_v for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o distreâ—ned_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o and_o the_o regist._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 86._o and_o the_o register_n judicial_a foe_n 69._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n recaption_n receyver_n receptor_n or_o receptator_fw-la general_o and_o indefinite_o use_v be_v as_o with_o the_o civilian_n so_o also_o with_o we_o use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o â—uch_o as_o receive_v steal_v good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o li._n 1._o Ï€_n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o the_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v many_o time_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o receiver_n of_o fines_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o all_o such_o as_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o finance_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o receiver_n of_o all_o office_n accountable_a a_o 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n that_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v receiver_n general_a of_o the_o court_n of_o wardt_n and_o livery_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o rent_n revenue_n &_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n ward_n as_o also_o the_o fine_n for_o licence_n to_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o marry_v of_o custer_n le_fw-fr main_a sue_v out_o and_o for_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n land_n and_o final_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o money_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n receiver_n general_a of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n littleton_n fol._n 92._o recognisance_n recoguitio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recogneisance_n i._o agnitio_fw-la recognitio_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o recognisance_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n testife_v the_o recognizour_n to_o owe_v unto_o the_o recognizee_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v knowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enrol_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognisor_n good_n and_o chatell_n except_o the_o draught_n beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symb_n li._n 2._o titulo_fw-la recognizance_n sect_n 149._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v there_o great_a diversity_n of_o precedent_n note_v far_o that_o a_o recognisance_n though_o in_o the_o special_a signification_n it_o do_v but_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a debt_n and_o be_v execute_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n and_o half_a the_o land_n of_o the_o recognisour_n yet_o by_o extension_n it_o be_v draw_v also_o to_o the_o bond_n common_o call_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n orginal_a fol._n 146_o 151_o &_o 252._o and_o by_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o other_o see_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n recognisance_n have_v yet_o another_o signification_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v with_o robbery_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o moveable_n by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o judgement_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n littleion_n fol._n 72._o so_o also_o bracton_n call_v they_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n in_o essonio_fw-la verâ—_n reddendo_fw-la exigentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quos_fw-la causa_fw-la tetigerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la particeâ—â—_n warrantus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la recognitore_v in_o assisis_fw-la juratores_fw-la in_o juratis_fw-la inquisitores_fw-la inquisitionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 3_o tract_n 1._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la recognisance_n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_n of_o a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognisour_n sugge_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v register_n original_a folio_n 183._o a._n b._n recognitor_n recognitore_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v may_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o record_v recordum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a recordari_fw-la the_o word_n be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a and_o in_o both_o tongue_n signify_v a_o authentical_a or_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n briton_z cap._n 27._o and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n there_o be_v several_a chapter_n of_o divers_a record_n express_v who_o presence_n in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v a_o record_n viz._n the_o 102._o chapter_n where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n so_o he_o have_v one_o other_o witness_n this_o record_n may_v he_o and_o other_o make_v if_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o make_v it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o three_o other_o and_o his_o person_n may_v not_o
46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la et_fw-la pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shyreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorari_fw-la see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la à _fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a ludge_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n to_o gether_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v record_v utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a reconurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o figned_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v three_o party_n viz._n the_o demandant_n the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenent_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o matter_n but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o she_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entayl_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entayl_n that_o land_n whereunto_o be_v have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n and_o stud._n cap._n 32._o diai_fw-la pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o another_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n be_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorum_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o
judic_n fol._n 13.51_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 54._o rejoynder_n rejunctio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o duplicatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o replication_n for_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n be_v call_v a_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o that_o be_v call_v a_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o duplicacation_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n with_o we_o especial_o in_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 56._o where_o he_o cit_v these_o word_n out_o of_o spigelius_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la rejunctio_fw-la seu_fw-la duplicatio_fw-la vel_fw-la allegatio_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la et_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxtio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relâ—xatio_fw-la laxamentum_fw-la &_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v westm_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o conseqnent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a and_o how_o not_o see_v littleton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n release_v relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o sign_n fi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenent_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n be_v due_a or_o by_o socage_n for_o the_o which_o no_o homage_n be_v due_a and_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o entrance_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o relief_n viz._n quia_fw-la baereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevinm_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v briton_n cap._n 69._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o this_o also_o speak_v the_o grand_a cnstomary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 34._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ought_v to_o have_v relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n when_o those_o dye_n of_o who_o he_o have_v homage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o we_o in_o england_n or_o normandy_n appear_v by_o hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la who_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o relevium_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quod_fw-la novus_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la vasalli_n alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la à _fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la and_o far_o speak_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n and_o contain_v great_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n see_v the_o like_a definition_n in_o marantae_n singularibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la for_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o relief_n see_v the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o our_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o one_o whole_a earldom_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o one_o whole_a barony_n one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n read_v also_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap_n 4._o fol._n 68_o who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o heir_n in_o frank_a socage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v double_v the_o rent_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o relief_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o somewhat_o more_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o kitchen_n foe_n 145._o ca._n relief_n and_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o the_o feudist_n also_o write_v of_o this_o at_o large_a among_o other_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 121._o say_v that_o relevii_fw-la solutio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la extrinsâ—ca_fw-la praestatio_fw-la à _fw-it consuetudive_o introducta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la fendo_fw-la quodq_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la seu_fw-la renovatione_fw-la investiturae_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la see_v heriot_n this_o leo_n the_o emperor_n novella_n 13._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n it_o be_v term_v introitus_fw-la l._n penult_n sect_n alumno_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la legatis_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n say_v that_o relief_n be_v a_o french_a word_n from_o the_o latin_a relevare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o wardship_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v by_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o by_o payment_n thereof_o he_o relieve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o his_o land_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o superior_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n remanentia_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o expire_v for_o example_n a_o man_n may_v let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n littleton_n cap._n atturnment_n foe_n 113._o and_o this_o remainder_n may_v be_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n or_o in_o fee_n simpse_n or_o fee_n tail_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o law_n writer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_z brook_z titulo_fw-la done_n &_o remainder_n foe_n 245._o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la in_o fine_a have_v these_o word_n notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la &_o antecessornm_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la alâ—quam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o dare_v adremanentiam_fw-la be_v to_o give_v away_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v he_o use_v it_o cap._n 9_o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o ward_n nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la alienare_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a and_o also_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remainder_n
remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n rememoratores_fw-la be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n one_o call_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n anno_fw-la 35_o el._n cap._n 5._o the_o other_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n upon_o who_o charge_n it_o seem_v to_o lie_v that_o they_o put_v all_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v call_v on_o and_o deal_v in_o for_o the_o prince_n behoof_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o quinto_fw-la rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o to_o the_o effect_n above_o specify_v these_o anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v their_o memorales_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la notarii_fw-la cancellâ—riae_fw-la in_o regnò_fw-la subjecti_fw-la officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la c._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o any_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o apparence_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v all_o bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o for_o appearance_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o he_o write_v process_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o fifteenth_n for_o their_o account_n all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n be_v enter_v in_o his_o office_n and_o all_o matter_n upon_o english-bill_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v remain_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o penal_a law_n take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n make_v a_o record_n of_o a_o certificate_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pipe_n he_o have_v deliver_v unto_o his_o office_n all_o manner_n of_o indenture_n fine_n and_o other_o evidence_n whatsoever_o that_o concern_v the_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o yearly_o in_o crastino_fw-la animarum_fw-la read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o shyreeve_v and_o give_v those_o that_o choose_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v process_n against_o all_o shyreeve_v escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n and_o extent_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n he_o make_v record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shyreeve_v and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shyreeve_v and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o extreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o extreat_n to_o write_v process_n upon_o they_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accomptant_n to_o make_v thereof_o a_o entry_n of_o record_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remitter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a remettre_n i._o restituere_fw-la reponere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o restitution_n of_o one_o that_o have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o by_o his_o latter_a title_n unto_o his_o title_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a in_o case_n where_o the_o latter_a be_v defective_a fitzherberâ—_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 149._o f._n dyer_n folio_n 68_o num_fw-la 22._o this_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n see_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la remitter_n and_o the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v these_o word_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_n ca._n nono_fw-la foe_fw-mi 19_o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._n reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o selfsame_a thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizour_n or_o double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognisor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 21_o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la codem_fw-la sect._n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n consist_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrein_o or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 30._o dialog_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mill_n or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n and_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o
long_fw-mi servitutis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la extingnendam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la merchetum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la suâ—_n compulsus_fw-la fuorit_n quis_fw-la pro_fw-la tenemento_fw-it reddendo_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la servitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la praescriptionis_fw-la temporis_fw-la potest_fw-la liberum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la in_o seruit_fw-la ntem_fw-la reducere_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la servum_fw-la in_o libre_fw-la tatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o who_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o soca_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n wherefore_o he_o that_o have_v soc_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v such_o a_o manor_n such_o tenant_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v here_o you_o see_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o word_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o seek_v after_o thief_n and_o steal_v good_n within_o a_o manor_n or_o fee_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o such_o inquisition_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n only_o to_o have_v suitor_n to_o his_o court_n other_o as_o fleta_n that_o it_o contain_v both_o the_o former_a signification_n and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o company_n of_o tenant_n which_o live_v within_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o those_o common_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n whereunto_o subject_n be_v ordinary_o tie_v this_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o soak_v or_o sok_v n._n see_v soak_v and_o sockmans_n soccage_n soccagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a soc_n i._o vomer_fw-la a_o plowshare_n or_o coulter_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a or_o hubandry_n service_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n see_v institutes_n of_o common_a law_n 31._o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o chivalry_n all_o service_n due_a for_o land_n be_v either_o knights-service_n or_o soccage_n so_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o knight_n service_n be_v soccage_n bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ca._n 35._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la describe_v it_o thus_o dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la soccagium_fw-la a_o soeco_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o sockagio_fw-it sockmanni_n dici_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la deputati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la tamtummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la ad_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la parent_n jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la capiatur_fw-la homagium_fw-la quòd_fw-la plures_fw-la contingit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la habebit_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la &_o maritag_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquande_fw-la sequatur_fw-la m._n skene_n deverb_v signif_n verb._n socmannia_n say_v that_o soccage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hold_v of_o land_n when_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v free_o without_o any_o service_n ward_n relief_n or_o marriage_n and_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n such_o duty_n as_o be_v call_v petit_fw-la sergeantie_n or_o when_o one_o hold_v land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o burgage_n or_o in_o libera_fw-la elemozina_fw-la or_o otherwise_o in_o blenshe_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr five_o nomine_fw-la alba_fw-la firmae_fw-la &_o opponitur_fw-la militi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o place_n above_o name_v in_o bracton_n you_o may_v find_v a_o division_n of_o soccage_n whereby_o it_o be_v term_v either_o soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la or_o villanum_fw-la frank_a or_o free_a soccage_n and_o base_a otherwise_o call_v villeinage_n the_o former_a be_v there_o thus_o define_v soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a servitium_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominis_n capitalibus_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la omnino_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la et_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o i_o gather_v that_o to_o be_v free_a soccage_n which_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o tillage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o not_o of_o any_o sergeantie_n or_o eschuage_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nn_n 9_o etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la si_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la scutagio_fw-it vel_fw-la seriantiis_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la duo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la sub_fw-la disjunctione_fw-la sc_fw-la adcertam_fw-la rem_fw-la dandam_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la summam_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la id_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la soccagium_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la superaddas_fw-la scutagium_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la regale_n licet_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la obulum_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la foudum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o free_a socage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a socage_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n or_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la be_v divide_v again_o in_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la et_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a certum_fw-la servitium_fw-la idque_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la puruno_fw-it vilenagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la inceatum_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la terminatum_fw-la abi_fw-la scirt_n non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vospere_fw-fr quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenet_fw-la we_o quicqui_fw-la ei_fw-la praceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o oldna_fw-la br_n fol._n 94._o make_v three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n socage_n of_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o free_a service_n of_o 12._o penny_n by_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o other_o service_n yearly_a soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v of_o land_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a where_o no_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v sue_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o be_v call_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o may_v have_v none_o other_o writ_n but_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o such_o sockman_n hold_v not_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o free_a sockman_n then_o again_o soccage_n be_v divide_v into_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n socage_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fraerog_n fol._n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a lord_n or_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n or_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la burgage_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o socage_n see_v burgage_n sockmin_n sockmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o according_o as_o you_o have_v 3._o kind_n of_o soccage_n so_o be_v there_o 3._o sort_n of_o sockmans_n as_o sockmans_n of_o frank_a tenure_n kitchen_n fol._n 8â—_n sockmans_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o and_o sockmans_n of_o base_a tenure_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v sockmans_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 14._o b._n brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 2._o soak_v anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 20._o of_o this_o fleta_n say_v thus_o soak_v significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o soak_v see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n and_o see_v soc._n soken_n soca_n see_v soc._n and_o hamsoken_n soken_n be_v latine_v soca_n regiorig_n fol._n 1._o a._n sokereve_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rent-gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la sole_fw-la tenens_fw-la solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_a without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n kitch_n fol._n 134._o solicitur_fw-la solicitator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a soliciteur_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v suit_n depend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o better_a remembrance_n and_o more_o case_n of_o attorney_n who_o common_o be_v so_o full_a of_o client_n and_o business_n that_o they_o can_v so_o often_o attend_v the_o sergeant_n and_o
fol_z 173._o super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 174._o supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statue_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la edw._n 3._o cap._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n breed_v fol._n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la note_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 88_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o fiusband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v take_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenent_n after_o her_o decease_n fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brev_n folio_fw-la 193._o b._n surgeon_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chirurgeon_n i._n chirurgus_n vulnerarius_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o outward_a cure_n perform_v with_o the_o hand_n the_o french_a word_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o manus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o not_o allow_v to_o minister_v inward_a medicine_n see_v statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o master_n powltons_n new_a abridgement_n titulo_fw-la surgeon_n surcharger_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v he_o that_o do_v common_a with_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a to_o common_a withal_o manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o surplusage_n surplusagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o need_v which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brook_z titulo_fw-la nugation_n and_o supersluity_n fol._n 100_o plowdens_fw-la casu_fw-la dives_fw-la contra_fw-la maningham_n fol._n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accountant_a amount_v unto_o surrcjoynder_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 57_o a_o surrejoynder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v hotoman_n call_v it_o triplicationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la opposita_fw-la not_o hotoman_n only_o call_v this_o triplicationem_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n himsel_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 4._o institut_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o surrender_v sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forhwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a precedent_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v surrender_v in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a perkins_n surrender_v fol._n 606._o &_o seq_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 11._o b._n sursise_n supersisae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o daver_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castleward_n at_o their_o day_n a_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o bracton_n have_v it_o in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o in_o prin_fw-mi surveiour_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_fw-la and_o veior_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o have_v the_o overseeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a personage_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveiour_n general_a of_o the_o king_n manor_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n crect_v and_o the_o surveyour_fw-mi of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbologr_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect._n 136._o which_o officer_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n by_o his_o place_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o office_n seem_v especial_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a examination_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n minister_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n which_o see_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o ca._n 39_o surveior_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o for_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o now_o survivor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_fw-la and_o viure_v i._o aetatem_fw-la agere_fw-la vivere_fw-la whence_o also_o come_v the_o compound_n surviure_v i._o superesse_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joint_a tenant_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la joynt-tenent_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o temporal_a stop_n of_o a_o man_n right_a and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n in_o this_o that_o a_o right_n of_o estate_n suspend_v revive_v again_o but_o extinguish_v it_o die_v for_o ever_o boook_v titulo_fw-la extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n as_o anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o see_v excommunication_n suspirall_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cestern_a anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a suspirare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a souspirer_n i._o ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v french_a for_o suspiral_n in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v spiramentum_fw-la cavernae_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o den_n or_o the_o tunnel_n of_o a_o chimney_n swainmot_n aliâs_fw-la swainmote_n swainmotum_fw-la signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n octav_v cap._n 18._o it_o be_v call_v also_o a_o swainmote_a what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 180._o who_o say_v that_o this_o court_n of_o swainmote_a be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o the_o court_n of_o a_o pie-powder_n to_o a_o fair_a with_o who_o agreee_v m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n pag._n 144._o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o swain_n and_o mot_n or_o gemot_n for_o swain_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v ubisupra_fw-la pag._n 111._o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n signify_v a_o bookland_n man_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v for_o a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n and_o gemot_n as_o mr._n lamberd_v
say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la coventus_fw-la be_v conventus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o swainmote_a be_v a_o court_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o which_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a pag._n 110._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 122._o ta._n table_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o table_n for_o every_o county_n where_o his_o majesty_n writ_n run_v contane_v the_o content_n of_o every_o fine_a that_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o one_o term_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n town_n and_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n mention_v in_o any_o fine_a do_v lie_n the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deforceant_a and_o of_o every_o manner_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v proper_o by_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fine_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o any_o such_o fine_a shall_v fix_v every_o of_o the_o say_a table_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o every_o day_n of_o the_o say_a term_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o the_o say_a chirographer_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n his_o undersheriff_n or_o deputy_n fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n a_o perfect_a content_n of_o the_o table_n so_o to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o shire_n in_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v next_o before_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o else_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o term_n and_o the_o say_a assize_n to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o first_o day_n and_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o assices_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n than_o shall_v sit_v to_o contiwe_v there_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o say_v court_n if_o either_o the_o chirographer_n or_o sheriff_n fail_v herein_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n and_o the_o chirographer_n fee_v for_o every_o such_o table_n be_v four_o penny_n anno_fw-la 23_o elizab._n cap._n 3._o this_o say_v west_n part_n 2_o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 130._o tail_n tallium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tail_n i._n sectura_n or_o the_o verb_n taillor_n i._o scindere_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o several_a thing_n both_o ground_v upon_o one_o reason_n plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 251._o a._n b._n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee_v simple_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v mince_v or_o pare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o free_a power_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o he_o which_o ow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o first_o giver_n cut_v or_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n coke_n lib._n 4._o in_o prooemio_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n or_o tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a tail_n general_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o term_n be_v because_o how_o many_o soever_o woman_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o his_o title_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o after_o another_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n his_o issue_n by_o they_o all_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v one_o after_o the_o other_o tail_n special_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v because_o if_o the_o man_n bury_v his_o wife_n before_o issue_n and_o take_v another_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n john_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v tail_n especial_a see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o fee_n and_o liitleton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tail_n tail_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n be_v that_o which_o we_o vul_a garly_a call_v a_o tally_n for_o it_o be_v une_fw-fr taille_fw-fr de_fw-fr bois_fw-fr a_o cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n to_o nick_n up_o a_o account_n upon_o for_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o anno_fw-la 27._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o it_o be_v term_v a_o tail_n and_o anno_fw-la 38_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o so_o in_o break_v his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la tail_v '_o exchequer_n fol._n 247._o see_v tail_n tail_n talliae_fw-la be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v talleye_n well_o know_v what_o they_o be_v of_o these_o read_n in_o our_o statute_n two_o sort_n to_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o one_o be_v term_v tail_n of_o debt_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o acquittance_n for_o debt_n pay_v in_o to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n pay_v yearly_a ten_o pound_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n grant_v they_o in_o see_v ferm_n five_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o five_o at_o michaelmas_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o first_o five_o pound_n receive_v for_o his_o discharge_n a_o tail_n or_o talley_n and_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o other_o five_o receive_v the_o like_a with_o both_o which_o or_o note_n of_o they_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o there_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o receive_v a_o acquittance_n in_o parchment_n for_o his_o whole_a discharge_n then_o be_v there_o also_o mention_a tail_n of_o reward_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 33._o et_fw-la 34._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o et_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v tail_n or_o taly_n of_o allowance_n or_o recompense_v make_v to_o sheriff_n for_o such_o matter_n as_o to_o their_o charge_n they_o have_v perform_v in_o their_o office_n or_o for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o by_o course_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o account_n but_o can_v not_o levy_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a and_o these_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v of_o old_a grant_v in_o the_o exchequer_n unto_o they_o upon_o warrant_n make_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n there_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n upon_o bill_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n but_o sithence_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o et_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o what_o the_o course_n in_o this_o case_n be_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o inform_v only_o i_o hear_v that_o for_o some_o county_n these_o tail_n be_v still_o in_o use_n and_o that_o the_o warrant_n come_v now_o from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n unto_o those_o that_o make_v these_o taly_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n with_o they_o proceed_v to_o those_o who_o take_v his_o final_a account_n and_o there_o have_v his_o allowance_n according_o taylage_n tallagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la tallage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a taille_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o metaphorical_o be_v use_v for_o a_o share_n of_o a_o man_n substance_n pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o roll_n or_o tax_v as_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la and_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 445._o thence_o come_v tailaigiers_n in_o chawcer_n for_o tax_v or_o tollegatherer_n taint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teinct_n i._o infectus_fw-la tinctus_fw-la and_o signify_v either_o substantive_o a_o conviction_n or_o adjective_o a_o person_n convict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n etc._n etc._n see_v attaint_n tale_n be_v a_o latin_a word_n of_o know_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v by_o the_o party_n or_o either_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o as_o not_o indifferent_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o petition_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n oâ—_n some_o man_n there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la this_o supply_n may_v be_v one_o or_o more_o and_o of_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v either_o make_v default_n or_o else_o be_v challenge_v by_o each_o party_n stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o howbeit_o he_o that_o have_v have_v
travers_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 96._o to_o tend_v a_o averment_n brit._n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adjective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belongingunto_o we_o to_o tender_v as_o rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n foe_n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o who_o they_o listen_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n reg._n orig_n f._n 244._o b._n tenant_n alius_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenent_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o seassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o freehold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demeâ—n_n idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n li._n 2_o sect_n 646_o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenent_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o soccage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenant_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 132_o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenent_n upon_o sufferance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 165._o tenent_n of_o state_n of_o inheritance_n stawnford_n praeroge_n fol._n 6._o sometime_o they_o contain_v a_o relation_n towards_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o chief_a i._n he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n fitzher_n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n tenent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n idem_n eodem_fw-la or_o as_o of_o some_o honour_n eodem_fw-la very_o tenant_n i._o he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 99_o for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_a tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a but_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o tenent_n paravaile_v pl._n cor_fw-la 197._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 136._o d._n be_v the_o low_a tenent_n and_o far_a distant_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v tenent_n per_n avail_n see_v dyer_n commentary_n fol._n 25._o nu_fw-la 156._o no_o tenant_n in_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o tenent_n for_o the_o avowry_n to_o be_v make_v littleton_n fol._n 96._o sometime_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o several_a kind_n as_o joint_a tenant_n i._n they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n as_o one_o or_o more_o by_o gift_n or_o descent_n and_o other_o by_o purchase_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 4._o particular_a tenant_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 13_o that_o be_v he_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 13._o g._n see_v anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o and_o coke_n in_o sir_n william_n pellams_n case_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 15._o a._n they_o be_v termor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 22._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n 134._o i._n he_o that_o have_v none_o other_o join_v with_o he_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v for_o both_o their_o life_n and_o the_o man_n die_v he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v several_n tenenoy_v tenent_n all_o praecip_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o be_v bring_v coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n foe_n 88_o a._n tenent_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 37._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demean_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenent_n in_o service_n anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n v._o britton_n cap._n 79._o in_o principio_fw-la &_o cap._n 96_o car_fw-fr fealtic_a etc._n etc._n â—â—el_fw-la quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o may_v be_v term_v tenant_n in_o demein_n that_o hold_v some_o of_o the_o demean_v howsoever_o and_o he_o tenant_n in_o service_n which_o be_v a_o freeholder_n to_o a_o manor_n hold_v by_o service_n for_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o account_v of_o the_o demesn_a but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v out_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenent_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recogn_n zance_n etc._n etc._n tendeheve_v decanus_fw-la vedcaput_fw-la decem_fw-la familiarum_fw-la of_o this_o see_v rogen_n hovedon_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 346_o a._n see_v frank_n pledge_v tenement_n tenementum_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o proper_o it_o signi_v a_o house_n or_o home_n stall_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sig_n nfication_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n in_o our_o lawyer_n french_a it_o
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la
which_o doctrine_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 112._o e._n extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normanny_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a seaman_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clam_fw-la evit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suerum_fw-la annâ—l_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n siguif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship-broken_a or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la ca._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o divers_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o testae_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o original_a bear_v in_o the_o testae_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitz._n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v procedendo_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilegt_fw-mi see_v brief_n write_v of_o rebellton_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o tally_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o tally_n the_o whole_a letfer_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y._n ya_fw-mi yard_n land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20_o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la 37._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v you_o year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la et_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n think_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fit_a in_o many_o case_n to_o determine_v a_o right_n in_o one_o and_o to_o work_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescrition_n in_o another_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o no_o claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o that_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la mortiferè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la et_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la longum_fw-la intervallum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fit_a inde_fw-la annum_fw-la numerabimus_fw-la secundum_fw-la julianum_fw-la l._n ait_fw-la lex_fw-la n._n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aquiâ—_n year_n day_n and_o wasto_o annus_fw-la dies_fw-la et_fw-la vastum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n whosoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v belong_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_v up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plow_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a siawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yo_n yoman_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o word_n make_v by_o contraction_n of_o two_o danish_a word_n young_a man_n which_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o canutus_n charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o out_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la fol._n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la legespend_v â—uncupant_a dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vecaut_v locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viâ—idâ—s_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la these_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_v they_o jugenuos_n who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4_o whereunto_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o english_a a_o â—ee_z man_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o shilling_n sterling_a of_o these_o he_o write_v a_o good_a large_a discourse_n touch_v their_o estate_n and_o use_n in_o this_o common_a wealth_n the_o former_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n he_o like_v not_o make_v question_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a young_a yea_o or_o not_o which_o in_o the_o low-countries_n signify_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n or_o a_o gay_a fellow_n but_o he_o that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n to_o that_o book_n seem_v to_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_n geman_n which_o signify_v a_o marry_a man_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o germein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n and_o that_o therefore_o yemen_n or_o yeoman_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o commoner_n yoman_n signify_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n and_o yoman_n of_o the_o scullery_n a_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o this_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la
disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o edward_n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedice_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair._n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o wate_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptonâ—_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a broker_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattell_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chanceller_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forte_fw-fr letum_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a fortlet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quaest_a sect_n 12._o num_fw-la 7_o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cart_n load_n speight_n in_o his_o annot_n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n afforciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourchir_n i._o tiâ—ubare_fw-la lingua_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o fourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr to_o essoin_fw-fr several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoin_fw-fr as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v fr_n franthise_v libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signify_v it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a crompt_a jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_o thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britian_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n frank_n almoin_v libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_v be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a costumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_z 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoin_v but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffour_n britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la bank_n signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law-writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol_z 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmaxnorum_fw-la et_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitz._n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o feee_o chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seis_fw-mi liberum_fw-la be_v by_o break_v tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n orign_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a
do_v it_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o rhetorician_n comprise_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o discourse_n under_o three_o question_n an_o sit_v quid_fw-la sit_fw-la quale_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o answer_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o all_o other_o answer_n be_v under_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o general_a answer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o be_v a_o action_n criminal_a civil_o prosecute_v so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o all_o action_n criminal_o follow_v either_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o crime_n object_v unto_o he_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o declaration_n whereby_o a_o man_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n whereupon_o he_o be_v implead_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la non_fw-la implacitando_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v bailiff_n etc._n etc._n from_o distrein_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n touch_v his_o freehold_n register_n fol._n 171._o b._n non_fw-la intromittendo_fw-la quando_fw-la breve_fw-la praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subdolè_fw-la impetratur_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o eyr_n will_v they_o not_o to_o give_v one_o hear_v that_o have_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o intitle_v the_o king_n to_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la deceitful_o obtain_v the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o put_v he_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o use_v it_o register_n original_a fol._n 4._o b._n non_fw-la mercandizando_fw-la victualia_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o officer_n of_o such_o a_o town_n do_v sell_v victual_n in_o gross_a or_o by_o retayl_n during_o their_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o find_v it_o true_a regist_n fol._n 184._o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o which_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n protection_n grant_v he_o register_n fol._n 24._o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v a_o former_a writ_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n within_o the_o which_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v dwell_v and_o the_o bailiff_n neglect_v to_o serve_v it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o bailiff_n this_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n charge_v he_o himself_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 44._o of_o this_o the_o regist._n orig_n have_v three_o sort_n fol._n 82._o b._n &_o 151._o and_o the_o register_n judic_n one_o folio_n 5_o &_o 56._o non_fw-la penendo_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n found_v upon_o the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o ca._n 38._o and_o the_o stat_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 9_o which_o be_v grant_v upon_o divers_a cause_n to_o man_n for_o the_o free_v they_o from_o assize_n and_o jury_n see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 165._o see_v the_o regist_n fol._n 179_o 100_o 181_o 183._o non_fw-la precedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la assisam_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o stop_v the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n appertain_v unto_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n â—_o c._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v register_n fol._n 220._o a._n non_fw-la residentia_fw-la pro_fw-la clericis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sharge_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v a_o clerk_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la residence_n regist_n orig_n folio_fw-la 58._o b._n non_fw-fr suit_n be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non-sute_n the_o civilian_n term_v it_o litis_fw-la renunciationein_o non_fw-la solvendo_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la clericus_fw-la muâ—ctatur_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la residentia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n prohibit_v a_o ordinary_a to_o take_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n impose_v upon_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n for_o nonresidence_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 59_o non-tenure_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o count_n by_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o land_n specify_v in_o the_o count_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o part_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o cap._n 16_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 138._o make_v mention_n of_o non_fw-fr tenure_n general_a and_o non_fw-fr tenure_n special_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la tenure_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o especial_a non_fw-fr tenure_n be_v a_o exception_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenent_n the_o day_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_n be_v then_o by_o likelihood_n where_o one_o deny_v himself_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v tenent_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la see_v informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la be_v on_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o act_n declare_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o whereupon_o he_o ground_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v that_o act_n be_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n or_o mad_a when_o he_o do_v it_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la nonsane_a memory_n and_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la see_v also_o supra_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-fr term_n non_fw-la terminus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n of_o vacation_n between_o term_n and_o term._n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o time_n or_o day_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n lamb._n archaiono_n fol._n 126._o and_o what_o these_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n see_v there_o this_o time_n be_v call_v justicium_fw-la or_o feriae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n or_o dies_fw-la nefasti_fw-la ferias_fw-la appellari_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la forensibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dicendo_fw-la vacabat_fw-la earum_fw-la autem_fw-la aliae_fw-la solennes_n erant_fw-la alia_fw-la repentinae_fw-la brisson_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n lib._n 6._o vide_fw-la wesenbec_n paratit_fw-la de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o note_v of_o â—_o fine_a nota_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o brief_a of_o a_o fine_a make_v by_o the_o chirographer_n before_o it_o be_v ingross_v the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n section_n 117._o novel_a assignment_n nova_fw-la assignatio_fw-la be_v a_o assignment_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o such_o like_a otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v before_o assign_v in_o brook_v you_o may_v find_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n titulo_fw-la deputy_n num_fw-la 12._o see_v novel_a assignment_n of_o trespass_n in_o a_o new_a place_n after_o bar_n plead_v brock_n tit_n trespass_n 122._o and_o novel_a assignment_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la titulo_fw-la ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o see_v assignment_n nurse_n nuae_fw-la mater_fw-la see_v mater_n nun_n nonna_n be_v the_o french_a word_n nonnain_n or_o nun_n something_a alter_v which_o signify_v a_o holy_a or_o confecrated_a virgin_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v by_o vow_n bind_v herself_o to_o a_o single_a and_o chaste_a life_n in_o some_o place_n and_o company_n of_o other_o woman_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n and_o addict_v to_o a_o especial_a service_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n fast_v and_o such_o like_a holy_a exercise_n if_o we_o will_v know_v whence_o this_o word_n come_v into_o france_n saint_n hierome_n make_v it_o a_o egyptian_a word_n as_o hospinian_n record_v of_o he_o in_o this_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la monachatus_fw-la fol._n 2._o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o co-heir_n be_v deforce_v by_o her_o co-heir_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o grandfather_n father_n uncle_n or_o brother_n to_o they_o both_o or_o any_o other_o their_o common_a ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n origin_n regist_n fol._n 226_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 197._o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v sess_v in_o fee_n tail_n than_o the_o co-heir_n deforce_v shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n idem_fw-la
ibid._n nuisance_n nocumentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a nuire_n i._o nocere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n not_o only_o a_o thing_n do_v whereby_o another_o man_n be_v annoy_v in_o his_o free_a land_n or_o tenement_n but_o especial_o the_o assize_n or_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 183._o and_o this_o writ_n de_fw-la nocumento_fw-la or_o of_o nuisance_n be_v either_o simple_o de_fw-fr nocumento_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr parvo_fw-la nocumento_fw-la and_o than_o it_o be_v vicountiel_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 108_o &_o 109._o &_o fitz._n nature_n brev_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o fol._n 184._o britton_n call_v it_o nosance_n who_o also_o read_v cap._n 61_o &_o 62._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 17._o make_v three_o sort_n of_o nuisance_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o first_o be_v nocumentum_fw-la common_a the_o second_o nocumentum_fw-la speciale_a the_o three_o nocumentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi which_o read_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o whole_a chapter_n see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 197_o &_o 199._o nutmeg_n nux_fw-la myristica_fw-la vel_fw-la nux_fw-la muscata_fw-la be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v to_o all_o it_o grow_v of_o a_o tree_n like_o a_o peach-tree_n and_o be_v enclose_v in_o two_o husk_n whereof_o the_o inner_a husk_n be_v that_o spice_n which_o we_o call_v mace_n of_o this_o who_o will_n may_v read_v more_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 145._o it_o be_v mention_v among_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o o_o ob_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la be_v a_o rent_n as_o appear_v by_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 430._o in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la eye_n sc_n regularibus_fw-la adimatur_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la evagandi_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la reditus_fw-la quos_fw-la obedientias_fw-la vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la teneant_fw-la etc._n etc._n obedidientia_fw-la in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o office_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o office_n ca._n cùm_fw-la admonasterium_fw-la 6._o extra_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la monacho_fw-la &_o cano_fw-la regula_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o word_n obedientiale_n be_v use_v in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n for_o those_o which_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o office_n under_o their_o superior_n cap._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regula_fw-la for_o thus_o say_v lyndwood_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o that_o word_n hâ—i_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la suorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la certa_fw-la officia_fw-la administranda_fw-la inte_fw-mi riùs_fw-la vel_fw-la exteriùs_fw-la it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o these_o office_n call_v obedientiae_fw-la consist_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o rent_n or_o pension_n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o rent_n be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n call_v obedientia_fw-la quia_fw-la colligebantur_fw-la ab_fw-la obedientialibus_fw-la oblition_n oblationes_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n oblationes_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la à _fw-la piis_fw-la fidelibúsque_fw-la christianis_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sive_fw-la res_fw-la soli_fw-la sive_fw-la mobiles_fw-la sint_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o legentur_fw-la testamento_fw-la a_o aliter_fw-la donentur_fw-la cap._n clerici_fw-la 13._o quaest_n 2._o read_v more_o of_o these_o in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr sacr_n eccl_n minister_v ac_fw-la benefi_n cap._n tertio_fw-la oblagation_n obligatio_fw-la and_o bill_n be_v all_o one_o save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o bill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n west_n part_n 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 146._o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v obligatory_a but_o we_o common_o call_v that_o a_o obligation_n which_o have_v a_o condition_n annex_v the_o former_a author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v thus_o far_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o deed_n whereby_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v unto_o the_o obligee_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o party_n name_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o thing_n due_a and_o the_o time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o delivery_n obligation_n be_v either_o by_o matter_n in_o deed_n or_o of_o record_n a_o obligation_n by_o matter_n in_o deed_n be_v every_o obligation_n not_o acknowledge_v and_o make_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n hithetto_n master_n west_n oc_fw-la occupavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o which_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n lie_v for_o one_o eject_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n ingham_n §_o brief_a de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n octo_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n see_v brook_n tit_n octo_fw-la tale_n odd_a odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 11._o be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o malice_n or_o evil_a will_n or_o upon_o just_a suspicion_n register_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 20._o of_o office_n officinm_n do_v signify_v not_o only_o that_o function_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o common_a person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o inquire_v and_o therefore_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n fol._n 60_o &_o 61._o where_n to_o traverse_v a_o office_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o return_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy._n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n in_o this_o signification_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v vol._n 6._o page_n case_n fol._n 52._o a_o b._n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13_o edward_n 1._o cap._n 25._o kitchen_n folio_n 152._o see_v clerk_n official_a officialis_fw-la be_v a_o word_n very_o diverse_o use_v for_o by_o sundry_a civilian_n of_o other_o country_n that_o write_v in_o these_o day_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v apply_v in_o many_o place_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sway_n of_o temporal_a justice_n aegidius_n bossius_n in_o pract_n crim_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr officialibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o apparit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n lib._n 1._o §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ultro_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la quaestio_fw-la &_o co._n de_fw-fr filiis_fw-la officialium_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 12._o in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o he_o to_o who_o any_o bishop_n do_v general_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sunse_n one_o in_o every_o diocese_n be_v officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la who_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v chanceller_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v more_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v officiales_fw-la foranei_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o clem._n 2._o de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la but_o with_o we_o term_a commissary_n commissarii_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o sometime_o commissiarii_fw-la foranei_fw-la the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o power_n you_o may_v read_v in_o lyndwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr sequestra_fw-es possess_v ca._n 1._o verbo_fw-la officialis_fw-la but_o this_o word_n official_a in_o our_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o the_o execute_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v eth_z by_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o place_n officiariis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n will_v they_o not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o officer_n and_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v until_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o his_o manner_n according_a to_o a_o inquisition_n former_o ordain_v register_n original_a fol._n 126._o b._n on_o oner_n ando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la