Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	devise_v	executor_n	sale_n	1,437	5	12.0726	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o

cantarista_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o chantry_n by_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o clxv_o brian_n and_o cawsen'_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 68_o 2_o len._n 68_o that_o w._n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o bequeath_v to_o jo._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lack_v and_o stone_n to_o ste._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v jo._n ste._n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v house_n and_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assignee_n and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v jo._n ste._n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o ste._n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o ste._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o ste._n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v ste._n die_v without_o issue_n j._n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o ste._n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n call_v lack_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n praetextu_fw-la quorum_fw-la they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o 3._o devisees_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_a that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o late_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o unto_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devisor_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_v purport_v and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o demise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v unto_o a._n and_o not_o unto_o the_o condition_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o collateral_a manner_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o unto_o the_o last_o word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v controvert_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o word_n subsequent_a as_o if_o lessee_n for_o 40_o year_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n unto_o another_o although_o that_o she_o survive_v the_o 20_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v to_o the_o devisee'_v after-issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o express_a inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v any_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o j._n have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o j._n by_o a_o deed_n release_v to_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o late_a word_n if_o these_o three_o do_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 11._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clark_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o feesimple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o feesimple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o can_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o &_o 10._o and_o afterward_o resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v

in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o 1_o and._n 27._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n lease_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a in_o exeter_n aforesaid_a with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o exeter_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o say_a palace_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o that_o the_o lessee_n come_v to_o the_o common_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a palace_n and_o there_o tender_a the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a without_o more_o be_v the_o gate_n shut_v or_o open_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v within_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n for_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n if_o it_o be_v shut_v nor_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n if_o it_o be_v open_a x._o mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o that_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_a his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o that_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n 1_o roll._n lane_n and_o pannel_n case_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n xi_o joscelin_n and_o sheltons_n case_n mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o more_n rep._n 13._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o 400_o mark_n in_o 7_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o such_o portion_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 7_o year_n be_v not_o incur_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a money_n promise_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o court_n by_o award_n although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n see_v br._n title_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 108._o xii_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o assize_n against_o 4._o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenement_n nosme_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v disseisor_n and_o two_o tenant_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v find_v tenant_n die_v and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o party_n have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n xiii_o canon_n case_n 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o upon_o a_o issue_n there_o this_o deed_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n viz._n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la richardus_fw-la canon_n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la richandi_fw-la canon_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la carta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la willielmo_n compton_n militi_fw-la omnia_fw-la terr_n tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la mei_fw-la praed_fw-we richardi_fw-la &_o joannae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haer_v mei_fw-la praefat_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o assignatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la mei_fw-la praefat_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o joannae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la richardum_fw-la obire_fw-la sine_fw-la exitu_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la procreato_fw-la tunc_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la dict_z terr_n &_o tenementa_fw-la remaneant_fw-la tho._n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o haeredib_n &_o assignat_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o good_a estate_n tail_n be_v by_o that_o deed_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o use_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n fourteen_o holt_n and_o roper_n case_n 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o holt_n against_o roper_n the_o case_n be_v j._n abbot_n of_o w._n lease_v to_o t.m._n knight_n a_o close_a of_o land_n in_o b._n for_o 44_o year_n 243._o post_n 242._o 243._o who_o thereof_o possess_v be_v attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o same_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n surrender_v 31_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o roper_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v king_n ed._n 6_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o philips_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n to_o t.m._n end_v for_o 21_o year_n roper_n surrender_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o lease_v the_o same_o again_o to_o roper_n for_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o phillips_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o f.m._n be_v long_a time_n before_o determine_v by_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v it_o by_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o t.m._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o shall_v not_o help_v that_o lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o non-recital_n or_o mis-recital_n of_o lease_n make_v before_o for_o here_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o recital_n but_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o well_o limit_v for_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o i._n the_o lease_n to_o phillips_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o for_o that_o lease_n can_v begin_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o roper_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o can_v serve_v to_o such_o construction_n xv._o 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi xvi_o 3_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o interest_n in_o it_o by_o fine_a to_o another_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a reversion_n xvii_o mich._n 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessor_n mortgage_v his_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o mortgage_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o revive_v but_o utter_o extinct_a xviii_o mich._n 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n j.n._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n 14_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o j.s._n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o be_v have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_v j.s._n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o feoffee_n seize_v to_o his_o use_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o estate_n release_v grant_v of_o rent_n levy_v any_o fine_a or_o do_v any_o other_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o of_o his_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v immediate_o descend_v or_o remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n

of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o livery_n but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o one_o deed_n and_o take_v effect_v equal_o together_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grantee_n have_v election_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v do_v prevent_v the_o livery_n and_o take_v his_o full_a effect_n before_o and_o by_o wray_n and_o catline_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la feoffavi_fw-la and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o donee_n can_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o reversion_n present_o xl._n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o 99_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o b._n do_v not_o attorn_a and_o for_o default_n of_o attornment_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o catline_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v first_o after_o the_o former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n speak_v with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o farm_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n unto_o he_o also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n that_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o he_o be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n have_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n wray_n contrary_a xli_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o strange_a present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o 6_o month_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o advowsons_n appendant_a to_o it_o to_o b._n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la imp_v of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o grant._n and_o if_o the_o patentee_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_v for_o lapse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v his_o title_n to_o the_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n xlii_o humphrey_n and_o humfrey_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n between_o humphrey_n and_o humphrey_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n after_o judgement_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o request_v award_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n because_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n award_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n that_o the_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n can_v not_o enjoin_v the_o party_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n as_o above_o xliii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o 3_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o i_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o those_o which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o will._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n xliv_o hill._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o mayor_n chamberlain_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o weston_n and_o dyer_n which_o manwood_n also_o grant_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o weston_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n elder_a son_n of_o b._n although_o that_o his_o name_n be_v w._n yet_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n etc._n etc._n xlv_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o by_o even_a portion_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o survive_v shall_v be_v next_o heir_n the_o devisor_n die_v one_o of_o the_o son_n die_v and_o by_o dyer_n and_o weston_n justice_n the_o 3_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o remainder_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v where_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v between_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o my_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n until_o the_o division_n be_v make_v but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o intend_v of_o a_o division_n in_o fact_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o 7_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v divide_v in_o possession_n but_o divide_v in_o interest_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o although_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a brother_n have_v his_o part_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o webster_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o john_n bradbury_n xlvi_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o

pawnage_n of_o the_o park_n of_o h._n grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n moveable_n and_o immovables_n within_o the_o say_a park_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o weston_n and_o dyer_n justice_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o pawnage_n pass_v by_o these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n as_o the_o good_n within_o it_o pass_v by_o such_o a_o grant._n xlvii_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o weston_n and_o bendloes_n that_o a_o retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v before_o a_o declaration_n which_o leonard_n and_o filmer_n prothonotary_n grant_v and_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v before_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v but_o a_o nonsuit_n and_o wheatley_n and_o filmer_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o retraxit_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o sheriff_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar._n xlviii_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o christmas_n who_o show_v forth_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la with_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n to_o barwick_n dyer_n doubt_v if_o the_o protection_n do_v lie_v but_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o moraturus_fw-la then_o profecturus_fw-la for_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la to_o calleis_n be_v never_o good_a but_o super_fw-la victitation_n calicii_n harper_n contrary_a for_o barwick_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v once_o of_o counsel_n where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v hexham_n part_n of_o england_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v one_o car_n strike_v a_o man_n who_o thereof_o die_v at_o barwick_n and_o in_o a_o appeal_n thereof_o bring_v here_o by_o the_o wife_n car_n be_v dismiss_v xlix_o cranmers_n case_n hill._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 938._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119._o dyer_n 309_o 310._o 2_o len._n 5._o 1_o len._n 196._o 1_o and._n 19_o more_n rep._n 100_o office_n of_o executor_n 118._o 119._o tthomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o 20_o year_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o fee_n the_o grantor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o queen_n give_v the_o say_a term_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n ed._n white-church_n who_o let_v the_o land_n to_o a._n thomas_n the_o son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o kirk_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n manwood_n the_o puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o white-church_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o say_a term_n of_o 20_o year_n aught_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o begin_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o insist_v much_o in_o his_o argument_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o use_v limit_v upon_o any_o conveyance_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 20._o where_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o a.b._n and_o c._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n c._n die_v without_o issue_n b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v his_o heir_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o fee_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n although_o that_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verbi_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v not_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o where_o use_v be_v limit_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o lessee_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n or_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o die_v such_o a_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o but_o for_o life_n and_o be_v now_o dead_a for_o the_o use_v limit_v here_o to_o the_o lessee_n which_o will_v be_v be_v limit_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law._n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n according_o as_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o use_n as_o if_o the_o conveyance_n have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o grantor_n for_o 20_o year_n after_o his_o death_n that_o interest_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o to_o sell_v forfeit_a or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o a_o purchase_n 19_o e._n 2._o fitz._n covenant_n 25._o land_n be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 10_o year_n the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o term_n and_o by_o herle_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o devise_v that_o interest_n or_o to_o assign_v it_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 25._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o a_o year_n over_o 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o as_o after_o his_o death_n the_o land_n remain_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o 8_o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v implead_v who_o render_v the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v scil_n where_o as_o executor_n do_v hold_v the_o term_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o by_o dyer_n in_o his_o argument_n that_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o certain●y_v it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o although_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o same_o term_n by_o purchase_n yet_o they_o have_v it_o as_o executor_n for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n which_o harper_n concessit_fw-la and_o manwood_n argue_v further_o and_o he_o cite_v 19_o e._n 3._o fitz._n covenant_n 24._o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o 12_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n bring_v action_n of_o covenant_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n as_o a_o chatel_n vest_v in_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n see_v 22_o ass_n 37._o land_n demise_v to_o a._n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la

be_v object_v that_o j._n can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n because_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspend_v and_o so_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j._n therefore_o nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o g._n because_o j._n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o term_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o vincent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o heir_n until_o the_o 31_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o word_n during_v or_o within_o the_o term_n extend_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o estate_n and_o although_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o j._n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o g._n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 31_o year_n as_o a._n lease_v for_o life_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n to_o c._n who_o release_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la although_o now_o b._n have_v a_o feesimple_n yet_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n this_o further_a interest_n limit_v to_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a or_o prevent_v see_v blow_n com._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n beaumond_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a because_o he_o have_v the_o say_a term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n but_o as_o a_o man_n trust_v with_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v g._n can_v have_v for_o some_o of_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v he_o shall_v have_v such_o term_n but_o here_o the_o term_n be_v utter_o extinct_a as_o where_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o way_n etc._n etc._n descend_v upon_o the_o tertenant_n 2_o h._n 4._o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n which_o be_v afterward_o appropriate_v to_o his_o house_n now_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o prior_n afterward_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n yet_o it_o isnot_a revive_v br._n extinguishment_n 54._o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n his_o term_n be_v extinct_a yet_o it_o be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o bracebridges_n case_n plough_v com._n 419._o 14_o eliz._n that_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o glebe_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n become_v parson_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a 472._o 1_o inst_z 338._o b._n 2_o roll._n 472._o although_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o in_o several_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o term_n for_o year_n come_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o executor_n who_o die_v the_o term_n be_v revive_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n ask_v this_o case_n of_o those_o who_o argue_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 21_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v suffer_v the_o lessor_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v live_v if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a proviso_n or_o not_o pigot_n conceive_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o g._n be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o not_o dependent_a upon_o the_o first_o devise_n to_o j._n nor_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o this_o second_o devise_n to_o g._n do_v take_v away_o the_o absolute_a devise_n to_o j._n before_o and_o qualify_v it_o so_o as_o it_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n the_o word_n such_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o estate_n to_o g._n to_o be_v grant_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o if_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v live_v the_o devisee_fw-mi b._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o a_o estate_n create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o depend_v as_o a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o first_o devise_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o estate_n devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v 29_o ass_n 17._o br._n condition_n 111._o and_o devise_v 16._o so_o here_o be_v several_a estate_n limit_v one_o to_o j._n and_o another_o to_o g._n which_o estate_n of_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o j._n these_o word_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v construe_v for_o effluxion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o 31_o year_n and_o not_o for_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o term._n cooper_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a j._n take_v this_o term_n as_o purchasor_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n for_o that_o no_o term_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 309._o granmer_n case_n g._n shall_v have_v such_o term_n and_o interest_n as_o before_o i_o have_v will_v unto_o j._n manwood_n such_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n now_o at_o another_o day_n the_o baron_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v now_o g._n to_o who_o the_o second_o term_n be_v devise_v and_o by_o manwood_n in_o construction_n of_o will_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v to_o be_v compare_v together_o so_o as_o there_o by_o not_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o will_n or_o between_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 31_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o j._n a_o estate_n by_o limitation_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v a_o lease_n determinable_a by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v the_o lease_n of_o g._n determinable_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n and_o g._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n within_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o former_a devise_n scil_n so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v not_o expire_v in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n who_o be_v first_o executor_n to_o that_o special_a purpose_n gent_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n here_o he_o have_v the_o same_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a a-term_n devise_v which_o the_o party_n have_v as_o legatee_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v only_a authority_n in_o this_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o time_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o when_o the_o same_o determine_v in_o his_o person_n than_o the_o land_n depart_v from_o he_o to_o g._n who_o be_v a_o special_a executor_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o j._n be_v before_o and_o g._n have_v not_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v but_o such_o a_o term._n clerk_n baron_n acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v further_a that_o if_o g._n die_v before_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o his_o will_n perform_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o j._n be_v extinct_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o j._n have_v this_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o j._n the_o term_n as_o to_o himself_o be_v go_v but_o as_o to_o creditor_n and_o to_o the_o legatee_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o this_o word_n term_n be_v vox_fw-la polysema_fw-la terminus_n status_fw-la terminus_n temporis_fw-la terminus_n loci_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n term_n have_v reference_n to_o time_n and_o not_o to_o estate_n for_o the_o testator_n do_v respect_v the_o time_n in_o which_o his_o will_n may_v be_v perform_v

create_v by_o this_o will_n but_o the_o feesimple_n settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v at_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxvi_o griffith_n and_o agard_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o deceit_n by_o griffith_n against_o agard_n and_o his_o wife_n 290._o 1_o len._n 290._o for_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o message_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n by_o which_o it_o become_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n griffith_n grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n his_o grandfather_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi henricus_fw-la griffith_n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la without_o say_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o afterward_o in_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n be_v cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la see_v the_o register_n 238._o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n in_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o way_n see_v book_n entry_n 100_o antiquo_fw-la dominco_n coronae_fw-la &_o 58._o de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la clxvii_o bashpool_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 148._o 2_o len._n 101._o style_v rep._n 148._o the_o case_n be_v the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n may_v elect_v to_o waive_n the_o devise_n and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o bind_v with_o the_o debt_n clxviii_o branthwait_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n bring_v by_o j._n d._n against_o branthwait_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o w._n d._n if_o the_o say_v branthwait_n keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o say_v j._n f._n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la during_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o deliver_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v j._n f._n have_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n until_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n and_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la than_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o claim_n or_o interest_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o can_v not_o now_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o recital_n he_o be_v estopped_a etc._n etc._n and_o see_v where_o a_o recital_n be_v a_o estoppel_n 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n 11._o 2_o len._n 11._o tit_n estoppel_n 283._o 39_o e._n 3._o 3_o fitz._n estoppel_n 112._o 46_o e._n 3._o 12._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxix_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v i_o be_o content_a to_o give_v to_o w._n 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o 10_o l._n at_o our_o lady_n day_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o action_n be_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 20_o l._n at_o two_o several_a day_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o pursuant_n to_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o the_o queen_n and_o kettell_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valour_n maritagii_fw-la against_o kettell_n and_o count_v of_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o edmund_n kettel_n custodiam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a defendant_n with_o who_o he_o have_v compound_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o queen_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o the_o same_o grant_v custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n clxxi_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 31._o 1_o len._n 31._o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o it_o of_o f._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o same_o to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o a._n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o ●hich_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n a._n 1_o just_o 113._o a._n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o in_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o clxxii_o lee_n and_o loveday_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveday_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_n suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n by_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v annul_v and_o now_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a

of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n there_o be_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v that_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o in_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o lease_n in_o reversion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n which_o be_v with_o prouiso_n the_o law_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v general_o but_o in_o such_o particular_n only_a as_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o proviso_n go_v to_o the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v and_o that_o the_o countess_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v at_o large_a as_o unto_o all_o other_o point_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n yet_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o law_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o restrain_v these_o imperfection_n express_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v yet_o that_o restraint_n go_v to_o the_o voucher_n only_o and_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o rebutt_n or_o to_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_n he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o do_v any_o other_o waste_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n and_o there_o a_o proviso_n make_v the_o precedent_a word_n to_o be_v expound_v more_o liberal_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o of_o surveyor_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o set_v or_o let_v for_o 21_o year_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v put_v singular_o but_o the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n in_o question_n do_v arise_v be_v lease_n or_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v most_o liberal_o for_o the_o party_n again_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o the_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o private_a construction_n or_o intent_n against_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o if_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o such_o construction_n and_o exposition_n the_o earl_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v prejudice_v and_o the_o countess_n only_o shall_v be_v benefit_v also_o by_o this_o act_n remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o countess_n against_o such_o lessee_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o debt_n or_o distress_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v party_n or_o privy_a therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n via_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o the_o lessee_n have_v remedy_n against_o she_o for_o their_o lease_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o remedy_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o against_o the_o countess_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o remedy_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o earl._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o word_n where_o such_o a_o exposition_n be_v not_o rigorous_a nor_o mischievous_a and_o private_a law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n and_o strict_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v as_o 14_o e_z 4._o 1._o br._n parliament_n 61._o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o chancellor_n call_v unto_o he_o one_o justice_n may_v award_v a_o subpoena_fw-la between_o a._n and_o b._n and_o end_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o they_o and_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n he_o shall_v not_o award_v a_o general_n subpoena_fw-la but_o a_o special_a subpoena_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o shall_v pursue_v the_o particular_a act_n strict_o but_o a_o act_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n shall_v be_v expound_v large_o also_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v large_o or_o by_o equity_n to_o overthrow_v a_o estate_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v enter_v if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o countess_n to_o overthrow_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v that_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o so_o for_o 20_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a first_o as_o to_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o dimission_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o let_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o lease_n come_v from_o laiser_fw-fr a_o french_a word_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n itself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o land._n as_o if_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o let_v you_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n when_o shall_v you_o have_v my_o land_n not_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o present_o if_o i_o sell_v you_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n i_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 200_o year_n hence_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n may_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v true_o no_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v if_o i_o give_v authority_n to_o my_o steward_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 100_o year_n after_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n therefore_o there_o he_o may_v make_v what_o lease_n he_o please_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n which_o enable_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o that_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o act_n be_v all_o feoffment_n estate_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n without_o doubt_n and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n they_o can_v make_v lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n within_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o avoid_v their_o authority_n and_o statute-law_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o exposition_n as_o that_o the_o precise_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o rastal_n vourcher_n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o their_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o more_o delay_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o case_n be_v 21_o e._n 3._o whereone_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la issue_v and_o then_o come_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o upon_o the_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v

also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v

sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v

eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o brown_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n a_o manor_n in_o tail_n 210._o 2_o cro._n 49._o yelv._n 210._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n they_o by_o this_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n xxviii_o draw_v barrentines_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v draw_v barrentine_n and_o winifred_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o barrentine_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n rich_a as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o hatfield_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o sur_fw-mi conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_v drew_n and_o winifred_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o winifred_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n late_a countess_n of_o salisbury_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v move_v by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n if_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v reverse_v this_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o recontinue_v his_o seignory_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o thereby_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v defeat_v even_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o by_o it_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v to_o all_o intent_n welsh_z justice_n such_o a_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o by_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o fine_a all_o mean_a signory_n be_v extinct_a then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o deceit_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paramount_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v release_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v stand_v but_o all_o these_o case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n another_o act_n be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o whole_a matter_n begin_v in_o a_o instant_n &_o quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la and_o then_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o whole_a be_v avoid_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o that_o condition_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o estate_n as_o to_o another_o and_o if_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n now_o during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o as_o he_o have_v his_o land_n again_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law._n xxix_o mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o dutchy-chamber_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o welsh_a in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n that_o whereas_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v demise_v firmam_fw-la omnium_fw-la tenentium_fw-la at_o will_n manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la s._n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o rent_n pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n for_o firma_n signify_v rend_v as_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la firmae_fw-la but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n say_v that_o their_o course_n have_v always_o be_v to_o make_v lease_n in_o such_o manner_n but_o welsh_a continue_v in_o his_o opinion_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o non-recital_n or_o mis-recital_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o sometime_o firma_n signify_v land_n sometime_o rend_v xxx_o mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o relief_n for_o if_o she_o shall_v pay_v any_o at_o all_o she_o shall_v pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n and_o that_o she_o can_v do_v for_o a_o relief_n can_v be_v apportion_v for_o coparcener_n be_v but_o one_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n xxxi_o 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o the_o park_n of_o d._n to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v wood_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o house_n from_o the_o say_a park_n to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n obstupavit_fw-la the_o way_n it_o be_v move_v by_o carns_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o a_o assize_n because_o that_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n over_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o assize_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n 263._o post_n 263._o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n obstupavit_n be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o scil_n without_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n how_o as_o by_o set_v up_o any_o gate_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n for_o obstupavit_n imply_v a_o nusans_a continue_v and_o not_o a_o personal_a disturbance_n as_o a_o forestall_a or_o in_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v there_o or_o use_v that_o way_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o as_o to_o any_o local_a or_o real_a disturbance_n obstupavit_n amount_v to_o obstruxit_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o obstruction_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o continue_v but_o the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v further_o by_o which_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o of_o such_o opinion_n also_o be_v the_o whole_a court._n leonard_n prothonotary_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v of_o a_o prescription_n habere_fw-la viam_fw-la tam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la quam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la cariagiis_fw-la and_o by_o that_o prescription_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o cart-way_n for_o every_o prescription_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la dyer_n that_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v habere_fw-la viam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cariagiis_fw-la general_o without_o speak_v of_o horse-way_n or_o cart-way_n or_o other_o way_n etc._n etc._n xxxii_o stowell_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedom_n in_o the_o remainder_n by_o john_n stowel_n and_o r.r._n against_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o giles_n lord_n daubeney_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n agnes_n and_o margaret_n and_o die_v the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demandant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n and_o margaret_n bring_v a_o formedom_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v

abate_v for_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v two_o daughter_n because_o they_o have_v that_o remainder_n as_o purchaser_n xxxiii_o stuck_o and_o sir_n john_n thynns_n case_n mich_n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tho'_o stuck_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o tho._n curties_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o sir_n john_n thynn_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o 1000_o l._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tho._n stucklie_o quam_fw-la predict_v johannes_n thynn_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la oct._n etc._n etc._n in_o statu_fw-la quonunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvis_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o process_n over_o because_o die_v datus_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o continuance_n xxxiv_o luke_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o luke_n against_o eve_n the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o that_o the_o jury_n at_o such_o a_o leet_n do_v present_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o make_a default_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n there_o to_o 5_o s._n and_o so_o for_o that_o amercement_n he_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n hold_v he_o be_v not_o a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a xxxv_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 1120._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o york_n lease_v to_o j.s._n certain_a land_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_v under_o their_o covent_n seal_n recite_v that_o whereas_o j.s._n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n at_o will_n they_o grant_v and_o demise_v that_o land_n to_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o hold_v for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_a that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n accru_v unto_o j.s._n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o stranger_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o confirmation_n xxxvi_o sir_n francis_n carew_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n hold_v certain_a land_n b._n be_v disseiss_v by_o c._n c._n assure_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o attainder_n the_o manor_n and_o land_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o who_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o who_o grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o francis_n carew_n son_n of_o nicholas_n carew_n who_o by_o fine_a assure_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o 5_o year_n pass_n she_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o desseisin_n be_v make_v be_v for_o all_o that_o time_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v she_o but_o because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o ed._n the_o 6_o and_o also_o because_o a_o seignory_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n 122._o 2_o len._n 122._o but_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n xxxvii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o chase_v of_o his_o ewe_n be_v great_a with_o lamb_n so_o as_o by_o such_o drive_v of_o they_o he_o lose_v his_o lamb_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o they_o be_v in_o his_o several_a damage-feasans_a wherefore_o he_o take_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o that_o he_o may_v take_v yet_o he_o can_v drive_v they_o with_o peril_n etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o more_n rep._n 16_o 23._o the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o further_a grant_n unto_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v fuel_n upon_o the_o premise_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v any_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v any_o great_a tree_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n but_o in_o such_o case_n 117._o 1_o len._n 117._o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o that_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v fuel_n but_o of_o bush_n and_o small_a wood_n and_o not_o of_o timber-tree_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o his_o lease_n grant_v fireboot_o express_o if_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v sufficient_a fuel_n as_o above_o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v take_v great_a tree_n thirty-nine_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o the_o say_v a._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_v sell_v and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n against_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n and_o after_o 4_o month_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n enter_v and_o the_o feoffee_n oust_v they_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o by_o feoffment_n because_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o inrollment_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o indenture_n and_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o person_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parchment_n be_v indent_v 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o and_o both_o the_o party_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a also_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n give_v for_o money_n grant_v for_o money_n confirm_v for_o money_n agree_v for_o money_n covenant_n for_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v due_o enrol_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale._n and_o by_o catline_n wray_n and_o whiddon_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v by_o way_n

see_v the_o case_n 14_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n l._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tottenham_n and_o bedingfield_n case_n 83._o owen_n rep._n 35_o 83._o in_o a_o account_n by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o parsonage_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v any_o interest_n nor_o claim_v any_o title_n in_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o sell_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n for_o wrong_n be_v always_o do_v without_o privity_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o do_v receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v implead_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o then_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o my_o action_n there_o be_v privity_n and_o although_o he_o have_v receive_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o i_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v unto_o i_o or_o unto_o another_o for_o my_o use_n and_o by_o my_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o such_o his_o receipt_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v unto_o i_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o i_o again_o and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n where_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o i_o 32●_n hob._n 32●_n i_o may_v make_v a_o privity_n by_o my_o consent_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n but_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o upon_o that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o parishioner_n there_o they_o be_v present_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o no_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o same_o lie_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n of_o monox_n of_o london_n late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o 266._o 1_o len._n 266._o and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_n enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o proctor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o account_n against_o one_o who_o hold_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o party_n pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n as_o against_o a_o abater_n or_o disseisor_n but_o if_o one_o claim_v as_o bailiff_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 8._o latch_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n assign_v another_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n that_o the_o disseisee_n can_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o a_o receivor_n li._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversioner_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_v express_v and_o because_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n the_o whole_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o of_o a_o reversion_n lii_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n oliver_n breer_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o first_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n see_v the_o case_n before_o liii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v 626_o 1_o roll._n 626_o this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o the_o same_o devise_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o moiety_n his_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land._n catline_n conceive_v and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o certain_a year_n be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n in_o she_o present_o and_o the_o other_o word_n void_a so_o he_o say_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o purchase_n in_o the_o elder_a daughter_n but_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v in_o common_a as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n until_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v southcote_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v that_o the_o daughter_n after_o marriage_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o before_o and_o then_o she_o can_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o year_n by_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o

the_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n whiddon_n justice_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n catline_n she_o have_v it_o be_v descent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n with_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o another_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o will_n nor_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o another_o after_o that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o life_n there_o the_o same_o be_v void_a because_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o she_o do_v drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n which_o be_v so_o devise_v and_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o moiety_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o sister_n the_o other_o moiety_n liv._o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o to_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o land_n as_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o the_o question_n which_o he_o move_v to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v more_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n than_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n or_o of_o so_o much_o thereof_o only_o as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v assurance_n of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n such_o which_o do_v not_o go_v so_o large_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o land_n which_o shall_v descend_v or_o to_o i_o be_v descend_v for_o then_o the_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o a_o demonstration_n and_o all_o his_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v assure_v but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n can_v be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o to_o have_v but_o a_o assurance_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o be_v my_o grandfather_n and_o father_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n for_o there_o by_o those_o word_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n lovelace_n it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o her_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n that_o that_o valuation_n be_v not_o a_o demonstration_n and_o shall_v not_o abridge_v the_o grant_n precedent_n to_o have_v all_o in_o the_o town_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n but_o her_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n precedent_n manwood_n the_o common_a case_n of_o assurance_n upon_o a_o settlement_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n the_o question_n have_v be_v if_o they_o to_o who_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v may_v enter_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o their_o election_n and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v only_a tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v choose_v one_o acre_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o acre_n in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n where_o they_o please_v because_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o grant_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o make_v such_o election_n of_o acre_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o to_o take_v 20_o tree_n in_o his_o land_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v cut_v down_o one_o tree_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o in_o another_o place_n manwood_n agree_v that_o case_n but_o of_o the_o other_o case_n the_o court_n doubt_v of_o it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lv._o vernon_n and_o vernons_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n between_o vernon_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_n dyer_n justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n if_o a_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v after_o demurrer_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o any_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o take_v better_a consideration_n of_o it_o if_o the_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n manwood_n and_o dyer_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o where_o in_o another_o term_n and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n will_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o be_v present_a ready_a to_o do_v it_o that_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v but_o in_o another_o term_n afterward_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_n if_o the_o defendant_n take_v day_n over_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n until_o another_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n lvi_o sir_n peter_n philpots_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o meade_n sergeant_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n viz._n that_o sir_n peter_n philpot_n knight_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o will_n that_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o which_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o hurlock_n and_o other_o for_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o further_o by_o his_o say_a will_n he_o will_v that_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o that_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n then_o he_o

shall_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a 100_o l._n and_o although_o the_o executor_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o award_n to_o make_v the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n lxxviii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v it_o be_v rule_v by_o kellaway_n and_o wilbraham_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a come_v at_o full_a age_n the_o young_a shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o feesimple_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_n express_v and_o also_o because_o that_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o other_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o a_o reversion_n and_o at_o that_o time_n breer_n case_n be_v vouch_v which_o be_v oliver_n breer_n tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n lxxix_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 56._o post_n 56._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n in_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o a_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n be_v certain_a hedge-rowes_a and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term._n harper_n justice_n the_o hedge-rowes_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n hedge-rowes_a sparsim_fw-la dyer_n the_o hedge-rowes_a shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a all_o wood_n mounson_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o word_n it_o be_v move_v further_o if_o by_o these_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v they_o often_o than_o once_o and_o by_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n he_o can_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o dyer_n contrary_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la have_v not_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n 27_o h._n 8._o where_o i_o be_v present_a be_v such_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lease_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v nunc_fw-la be_v lxxx_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v 101._o 1_o len._n 101._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n die_v that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v her_o heir_n manwood_n the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o certainty_n with_o reason_n may_v be_v collect_v but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o shall_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n mary_n have_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o there_o it_o be_v limit_v what_o estate_n she_o shall_v have_v and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v mean_v his_o collateral_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o by_o mounson_n if_o mary_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devise_n she_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n serjeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o another_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conier_n case_n lxxxi_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivor_fw-la fugitivor_fw-la and_o fine_n and_o amercement_n of_o all_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v all_o profit_n and_o hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o post_n fines_n for_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v somewhere_o although_o they_o be_v not_o visible_a as_o rent_n fines_n have_v their_o be_v in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v issue_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o son_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v due_a by_o land_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o fine_a be_v due_a be_v reason_n of_o the_o

he_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o pass_v more_o than_o pass_v before_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v more_o liberal_o viz._n the_o reversion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n but_o the_o same_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n which_o may_v also_o in_o the_o king_n case_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 6_o &_o 7_o br._n patent_n 48._o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la do_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v as_o he_o conceive_v to_o grant_v only_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v then_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la anderson_n conceive_v the_o patent_n insufficient_a because_o the_o petition_n be_v not_o full_a and_o certain_a also_o he_o say_v that_o ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la statu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v etc._n etc._n periam_n contrary_a the_o queen_n be_v advise_v of_o the_o mischief_n and_o grant_v such_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o part_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o have_v allege_v to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n yet_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o even_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king._n see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6_o &_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o such_o fine_n which_o make_v discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o it_o and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levi_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n but_o note_v that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o see_v wiseman_n case_n 27_o eliz._n cook_n 2_o part._n and_o see_v the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 7_o jac._n cook_n 8_o part_n 78._o cxv_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n call_v hay_n 22_o 3_o cro._n 674._o 2_o cro._n 21_o 22_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o town_n a_o and_o b._n devise_a hayes-land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o hayes-land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o 3_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o all_o hayes-land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a devise_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a._n cxvi_o henry_n and_o brode_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o another_o clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 41._o 1_o len._n 41._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o brode_n only_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la ignotis_fw-la personis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v another_o person_n trespassor_n with_o the_o defendant_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 15._o 8_o h._n 5_o 5._o 14_o h._n 4._o 22._o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxvii_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n case_n 3_o co._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o such_o practice_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v defeat_v and_o if_o such_o render_v for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o 1000_o year_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o as_o dangerous_a to_o those_o in_o reversion_n as_o discontinuance_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n if_o before_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o will_v enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o dower_n see_v 5_o mar._n dyer_n 148._o penicock_n case_n and_o 36_o eliz._n cook_n 5_o part._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cxviii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 9_o 2_o len._n 221._o ante_fw-la 9_o a_o by_o his_o last_o will_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o maintain_v and_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o a_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n to_o aid_v the_o enfant_fw-fr which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr for_o to_o bring_v up_o and_o educate_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la wray_n say_v the_o same_o amount_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o wife_n which_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n cxix_o stamp_v case_n mich._n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v john_n stamp_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o thomas_n stamp_v his_o brother_n 12_o may_v 20_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o 8_o octob._n 21_o eliz._n he_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o mortgage_v the_o same_o to_o one_o p._n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o possession_n thomas_n stamp_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o john_n stamp_v who_o mortgage_v the_o same_o to_o one_o g._n who_o suffer_v the_o say_a john_n stamp_v to_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o 10_o december_n 22_o eliz._n g._n enter_v john_n stamp_n come_v to_o the_o say_v p._n and_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o c._n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n be_v indebt_v for_o security_n of_o their_o money_n to_o who_o the_o say_v p._n say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v find_v

he_o any_o other_o surety_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o john_n stamp_v offer_v to_o the_o say_v p._n the_o say_v b._n and_o c._n and_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o 2_o feb._n 22_o eliz._n p._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v before_o make_v to_o the_o say_v g._n upon_o which_o g._n inform_v against_o p._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o periam_n and_o meade_n justice_n that_o p._n be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o p._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o b._n and_o c._n at_o the_o suit_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n stamp_v who_o be_v the_o mortgager_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v make_v for_o any_o maintenance_n or_o for_o any_o unlawful_a cause_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o john_n stamp_v who_o grant_v unto_o p._n have_v possession_n and_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant._n 450._o godb._n 450._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o may_v grant_v his_o interest_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cxx_o pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v his_o will_n if_o one_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n put_v it_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxxi_o pepy_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n against_o pepy_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n as_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o waste_n scil_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_n be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v ever_o have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n a_o stranger_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v n●t_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a no_o foreign_a nor_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n see_v 38_o ass_n 27._o 47_o e._n 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v one_o and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o resceit_n dicendo_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a scil_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n by_o which_o the_o resceit_n be_v grant_v see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_v seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n the_o say_v continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o baylment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o detinue_n pas_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o baylment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o anderson_n rhodes_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o cxxii_o skipwith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n 94._o godbolt_n 14_o 143._o co._n of_o copy-holds_a 94._o that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la

devise_v land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o also_o surrender_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o 6_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o one_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o two_o daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o her_o say_a will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o of_o the_o tenant_n she_o devise_v her_o part_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n surrender_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n in_o she_o will_v express_v and_o short_o after_o she_o die_v and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n her_o husband_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a part_n of_o her_o land_n who_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o reentered_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v trespass_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o rhodes_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o devise_n nor_o for_o the_o surrender_n first_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n what_o estate_n she_o may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o custom_n but_o general_o that_o she_o may_v devise_v her_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n without_o express_v for_o what_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v be_v not_o good_a where_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o vouch_v many_o case_n as_o 13_o e._n 3._o tit_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o a_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v 12_o d._n and_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n so_o 19_o e._n 2._o tit_n gard._n 127._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o a_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o number_v 12_o d._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o the_o incertainty_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o every_o surrender_n be_v a_o gift_n and_o a_o woman_n can_v give_v unto_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o dispose_n will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v and_o say_v she_o will_v not_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o see_v 3_o e._n 3._o br._n tit_n devise_v 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o whereas_o the_o case_n in_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v object_v against_o he_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v he_o say_v that_o that_o case_n do_v make_v rather_o for_o he_o than_o against_o he_o for_o that_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o take_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o under_o another_o title_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v there_o bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o that_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n but_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n and_o further_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v potest_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v not_o well_o pursue_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o tenant_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v all_o at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o it_o may_v be_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o devise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o surrender_n at_o another_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v admit_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v and_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v admit_v and_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n be_v countenance_v by_o a_o lawful_a ceremony_n and_o also_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o husband_n by_o such_o entry_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxiii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n 94._o post_n 94._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxiv_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 479._o in_o the_o king_n

bench._n william_n absalon_n master_n of_o the_o savoy_n and_o the_o chaplain_n there_o bring_v debt_n against_o anderton_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o chaplain_n lease_v land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o afterward_o he_o accept_v of_o they_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o express_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n within_o the_o 6_o month_n come_v unto_o they_o into_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o before_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a indenture_n to_o be_v their_o deed_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v enroll_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o acknowledgement_n and_o enrollment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o or_o if_o the_o master_n and_o the_o chaplain_n ought_v to_o have_v appoint_v one_o by_o their_o warrant_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v 184._o 1_o len._n 184._o if_o there_o need_v any_o enrollment_n at_o all_o of_o it_o because_o anderton_n have_v then_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o year_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o the_o word_n barganizavi_fw-la &_o vendidi_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o such_o effect_n as_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o indenture_n be_v once_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o material_a by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v enrol_v but_o be_v good_a be_v do_v cxxv_o savell_n and_o badcock_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n savell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o badcock_n and_o declare_v that_o edw._n savell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o henry_n savell_n who_o die_v have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n at_o which_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o say_v ed._n savell_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n for_o year_n who_o so_o possess_v recite_v the_o say_a lease_n demise_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o have_v to_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v unexpired_a if_o dorothy_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v henry_n die_v sir_n william_n cordell_n enter_v dorothy_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n of_o henry_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n at_o which_o day_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o grant_v to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n the_o say_a henry_n and_o edward_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v dorothy_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o cordell_n savell_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o die_v dorothy_n enter_v and_o die_v cordell_n savell_n 22_o eliz._n convey_v the_o manor_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o williamson_n who_o enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a viz._n 14_o january_n 23_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o upon_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n who_o be_v make_v sergeant_n the_o last_o term._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o demise_n make_v by_o henry_n savell_n be_v not_o in_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o henry_n by_o the_o say_a grant_n shall_v reserve_v a_o lesser_a estate_n to_o himself_o than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o here_o by_o this_o grant_n no_o present_a interest_n pass_v by_o sir_n william_n cordell_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n rest_v upon_o a_o contingency_n scil_n if_o he_o himself_o die_v within_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n until_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n subject_n to_o the_o contingency_n aforesaid_a and_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o say_v henry_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n if_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n when_o the_o say_a grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o my_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j.s._n shall_v name_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o j.s._n then_o the_o case_n be_v so_o when_o henry_n savell_n the_o lessee_n and_o edward_n savell_n the_o lessor_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la now_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n savell_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n within_o the_o term_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a but_o do_v remain_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o henry_n savell_n to_o vest_n in_o his_o executor_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n by_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n for_o henry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o in_o he_o any_o interest_n which_o be_v now_o claim_v and_o so_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o interest_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o first_o accrueth_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o j.s._n proviso_n that_o if_o j.s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o and_o afterward_o the_o grantor_n join_v with_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o within_o the_o term_n j.s._n die_v now_o the_o grantor_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n then_o when_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a regrant_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n in_o fee_n that_o possibility_n to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o fee_n simple_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o when_o henry_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n that_o possibility_n do_v pass_v to_o dorothy_n because_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o when_o dorothy_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n of_o henry_n cook_n contrary_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o grant_n although_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o if_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a they_o be_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o expectance_n of_o any_o certainty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o be_v to_o end_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o dorothy_n so_o as_o here_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a beginning_n nor_o certain_a end_n and_o here_o this_o grant_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v void_a see_v blow_n com._n 6_o eliz._n say_v and_o fuller_n case_n 273._o by_o weston_n justice_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j.s._n shall_v name_v if_o j.s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n name_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v name_v that_o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a in_o my_o life_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o else_o no_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o 33_o e._n 3._o entry_n 79._o a_o bishop_n alien_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n

lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a peerepoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o fulsehurst_n against_o who_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o vendit_fw-la vendit_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulsehurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n reentered_n sell_v the_o term_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o daughter_n of_o peerepoint_n unpreferred_a enter_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n between_o welden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 519._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o davies_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n demise_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v nor_o unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o paramour_n and_o yardley_n 21_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 539._o for_o there_o the_o lessee_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la devise_v but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v i._n e._n the_o lease_n itself_o and_o also_o in_o those_o two_o devise_n a_o certain_a person_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n which_o shall_v expire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n no_o person_n in_o certain_a be_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o devise_n as_o to_o that_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a word_n child_n unpreferred_a ergo_fw-la neither_o any_o possibility_n nor_o any_o remainder_n be_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a therefore_o all_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v entire_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possibility_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o daughter_n alice_n unpreferred_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n aforesaid_a if_o now_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v also_o avoid_v for_o now_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o by_o cook_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o sale_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o lose_v ratione_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 140_o l._n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o so_o much_o but_o the_o mean_a act_n scil_n the_o sale_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o 7._o h._n 6._o 42._o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v bail_v in_o owel_n main_a the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v debt_n against_o the_o bailee_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o statute_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n he_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o bailee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o detinue_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v stand_v and_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o conusor_n and_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n bar._n 253._o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n commit_v to_o the_o goal_n escape_v and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o account_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n do_v lie_v and_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o cook_n but_o that_o point_n do_v not_o come_v in_o judgement_n for_o by_o the_o sale_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o possibility_n to_o the_o child_n unpreferred_a be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cxxix_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v to_o find_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n and_o drink_n if_o he_o have_v come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o have_v take_v it_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n of_o excuse_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n as_o here_o he_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la in_o the_o perclose_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n meat_n and_o drink_n than_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxxx_o hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n suppose_v certain_a good_n to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o and_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o but_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v distrain_v his_o horse_n and_o travel_v ride_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v distrain_v the_o horse_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o one_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o promise_n but_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n cxxxi_o merry_n and_o lewes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n merry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o william_n lewes_n 53._o 2_o len._n 53._o executor_n of_o david_n lewes_n late_a master_n of_o st._n katherine_n juxta_fw-la london_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v david_n in_o consideration_n that_o whereas_o quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n fuit_fw-la vitiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la decasu_fw-la the_o say_v merry_a ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la eandem_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v merry_a all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o say_v merry_a expenderet_fw-la in_o such_o reparation_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o eandem_fw-la partem_fw-la domus_fw-la predict_v reparavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v especial_o what_o part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o hall_n chamber_n or_o other_o room_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v another_o objection_n be_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o

that_o now_o the_o time_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o orginal_a beginning_n of_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v 23_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o copy_n be_v make_v between_o which_o time_n and_o 8_o eliz._n be_v a_o interval_n but_o of_o 47_o year_n within_o which_o time_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o before_o sufficient_a time_n encur_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n beget_v by_o sufficient_a time_n to_o bind_v he_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o any_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o that_o that_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o a_o court_n late_o hold_v at_o northelman_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n there_o that_o taverner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v forge_v a_o customary_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v and_o put_v a_o seal_n to_o it_o about_o which_o this_o word_n viz._n northelman_n be_v engrave_v and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v divers_a copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o customary_a shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o church_n of_o northelman_n among_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o copyhold_n as_o good_a as_o his_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o say_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o further_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o forgery_n against_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n he_o put_v this_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n demand_v his_o service_n of_o his_o copyholder_n there_o if_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o debate_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o himself_o show_v forth_o such_o a_o forge_a customary_a and_o counterplead_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o it_o now_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thereby_o hazard_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n keep_v it_o himself_o and_o do_v not_o encounter_v his_o lord_n in_o his_o demand_n with_o it_o in_o his_o service_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n before_o any_o rent_n be_v due_a say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n hereafter_o or_o when_o a_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o will_v not_o after_o appear_v to_o do_v any_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o his_o rent_n be_v due_a he_o deny_v it_o or_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o suit_n the_o same_o be_v a_o foreiture_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o his_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o wellingborough_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v with_o the_o other_o copyholder_n charge_v upon_o oath_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o court-baron_n and_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o evidence_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o find_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n knight_n and_o thurston_n clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n no_o more_o 508._o 1_o roll._n 508._o than_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v forge_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n purport_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o keep_v such_o charter_n himself_o without_o show_v it_o forth_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o length_n the_o court_n wish_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v viz._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v divers_a several_a copyhold_n from_o several_a copyholder_n by_o several_a copy_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v or_o commit_v several_a offence_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n all_o his_o copyhold_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n seize_v and_o grant_v they_o again_o to_o his_o ancestor_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_a whether_o the_o same_o shall_v now_o trench_v to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o one_o entire_a copy_n or_o only_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o seizure_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o rent_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o these_o word_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la do_v not_o trench_v only_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n but_o also_o to_o the_o quality_n scil_n several_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a service_n as_o before_o as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v admit_v to_o it_o by_o one_o copy_n and_o by_o one_o admittance_n now_o if_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o copyhold_n shall_v descend_v several_o the_o one_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &c_n &c_n clix_o vincent_n lee_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 1_o inst_z 138._o b._n vincent_n lee_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n 3_o son_n f.g._n and_o i_o and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o j._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o legacy_n set_v down_o in_o his_o say_a will_n the_o remainder_n after_o the_o say_a term_n expire_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v j._n beget_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n die_v within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o also_o shall_v be_v executor_n but_o make_v the_o say_v j._n his_o present_a executor_n and_o die_v j._n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n f._n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v upon_o j._n who_o have_v issue_n p._n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n p._n enter_v g._n as_o executor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n g._n bring_v trespass_n pigott_n say_v that_o the_o term_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n from_o f._n to_o j._n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o vincent_n and_o heir_n of_o f._n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v it_o have_v

to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n viz._n the_o parson_n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v clxxvii_o mason_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mason_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o one_o r._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o tinter_n for_o year_n tinter_n covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v r._n shall_v sue_v the_o say_a mason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n that_o then_o he_o will_v discharge_v or_o keep_v harmless_a without_o damage_n the_o say_a mason_n and_o also_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o all_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o suit_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a r._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n and_o mason_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o tinter_n that_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v shall_v continue_v to_o the_o say_a tinter_n discharge_v of_o former_a charge_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o second_o covenant_n tinter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v r._n have_v sue_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o the_o say_v first_o lease_n and_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o mason_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o say_v second_o covenant_n intend_v that_o by_o that_o late_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n make_v unto_o r._n so_o as_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o former_a grant_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v circuity_n of_o action_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o covenant_n of_o mason_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o tinter_n only_o to_o the_o possession_n clxxviii_o knight_n and_o beech_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n rot_n 1127._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 134._o 1_o and._n 173._o coke_n 5._o rep._n 55._o 1_o len._n 12._o 2_o len._n 134._o william_n knight_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a against_o william_n beech._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 29._o h._n 8._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n lease_v by_o indenture_n divers_a house_n in_o clarken-well_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o fifty_o year_n to_o one_o cordel_n render_v rend_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o 11_o d._n at_o four_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n usual_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n viz._n for_o such_o a_o message_n call_v the_o high-house_n 14_o s._n for_o another_o house_n 3_o s._n 11_o d._n for_o another_o house_n xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dictum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la 5_o l._n 10_o s._n 11_o d._n a_o retro_n fore_o in_fw-la parte_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ultra_fw-la aut_fw-la post_fw-la aliquem_fw-la terminum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n liceret_fw-la dicto_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tali_fw-la personae_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la nominarent_fw-la &_o appunctuarent_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_fw-la omne_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totaliter_fw-la reentrare_a etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o st._n john_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a king_n 36_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o which_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o s._n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o audley_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o now_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o residue_n a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bear_v date_n 8_o maii_n 23_o eliz._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a term_n do_v appertain_v perimple_a visset_fw-la &_o performasset_fw-la omnes_fw-la provisiones_fw-la fact_n &_o reservat_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v indenturam_fw-la necne_fw-la office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o grant_v and_o after_o 25_o august_n follow_v the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o high-house_n to_o fortescue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o tres_n mich._n the_o commission_n be_v return_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v all_o as_o aforesaid_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o festi_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_o london_n be_v michaelmas_n christmas_n annunciation_n and_o midsummer_n and_o that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n such_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o be_v several_a rent_n for_o the_o entire_a sum_n by_o the_o viz._n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a portion_n which_o make_v several_a rent_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v winter_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 308._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n render_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n xx_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n x_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n x_o s._n with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o within_o one_o month_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o reentry_n here_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v apportion_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o a_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o better_a condition_n than_o in_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o thing_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o if_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o demand_v his_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3._o the_o king_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o effect_n scil_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o c._n of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o b._n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o as_o the_o say_a recognizance_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 266._o if_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n several_a person_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n enfeoff_v the_o king_n that_o land_n which_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n do_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n condition_n and_o execution_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v before_o office_n return_v be_v not_o good_a for_o without_o office_n the_o king_n can_v enter_v multo_fw-la minus_fw-la his_fw-la patentee_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_n have_v interrupt_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v now_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o livery_n have_v interrupt_v the_o

now_o the_o grant_v to_o fortescue_n be_v good_a or_o not_o vide_fw-la inde_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 17._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o mandamus_fw-la the_o escheator_n charge_v the_o enquest_n who_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o paper_n to_o the_o escheator_n and_o before_o the_o engross_n seal_a and_o delivery_n of_o it_o come_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o before_o the_o engross_n indent_a and_o seal_v it_o be_v no_o verdict_n see_v this_o case_n report_a in_o cook_n 5._o part_n 54._o clxxix_o nelson_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o nelson_n chief_a preignothory_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o common_a out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n as_o appendant_a unto_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o king_n so_o be_v seize_v grant_v the_o say_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n to_o a._n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o s._n to_o b._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v continue_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v so_o qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n of_o the_o say_v common_a therefore_o so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n and_o so_o a_o special_a seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king._n rhodes_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o say_a word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o no_o further_o and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_v common_a can_v stand_v against_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n clxxx_o leonard_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 787._o 2_o len._n 192._o 2_o roll._n 787._o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeffa_o pas_fw-fr they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o he_o by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v attorney_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n find_v but_o only_o a_o confirmation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v it_o its_o operation_n to_o that_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v litt._n 532._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n how_o and_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o attorney_n and_o also_o when_o the_o lessee_n accept_v livery_n from_o the_o attorney_n he_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter-feoffment_n with_o a_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clxxxi_o palmer_n and_o waddington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n palmer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o anthony_n waddington_n and_o declare_v that_o henry_n waddington_n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n et_fw-la jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la indy_n expectans_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la dict_z anthonium_n quem_fw-la executorem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la constituisset_fw-la eum_fw-la rogans_fw-la ut_fw-la dictas_fw-la 20_o libras_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n infra_fw-la spacium_fw-la duorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequend_a numeraret_fw-la &_o solveret_fw-la et_fw-la dictus_fw-la antonius_n in_o consideratione_n inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v henry_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n clxxxii_o stransham_n and_o collington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o that_o be_v give_v against_o stransham_n who_o now_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o such_o a_o parish_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o our_o law._n fenner_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o distinguish_v parish_n but_o have_v ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o parish_n clxxxiii_o higham_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15._o 2_o len._n 226._o more_n rep._n 221._o 1_o cro._n 15._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j.s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j.s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o meade_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n and_o her_o husband_n have_v express_v his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o his_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o implication_n to_o pass_v other_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tracy_n and_o glover_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n

here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o clear_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o she_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o she_o go_v to_o melton_n but_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v do_v before_o her_o estate_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o touse_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o ejectment_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o commandment_n of_o anne_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n be_v alive_a fenner_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 18_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n for_o although_o her_o life_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a so_o as_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o upon_o that_o point_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la gawdy_n justice_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a remain_v in_o he_o for_o if_o he_o die_v nothing_o descend_v and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o conference_n have_v between_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o law._n which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la see_v 35_o h._n 8._o 57_o acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v without_o a_o entry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n have_v dwell_v in_o the_o country_n here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccv_o cadee_n and_o oliver_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cadee_n against_o oliver_n 48._o 1_o cro._n 152._o roll._n tit._n grant._n 48._o of_o a_o house_n in_o holborn_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n 6_o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute-staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n afterward_o 9_o eliz._n the_o say_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n lease_v the_o say_a house_n to_o hoskins_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n 11_o eliz._n they_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v 12_o eliz._n sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n extend_v his_o statute_n and_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o 53_o l._n 7_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la who_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o 22_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o perry_n and_o his_o heir_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n not_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n grant_v omne_fw-la tunc_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o son_n 28_o eliz._n the_o lady_n mountjoy_n die_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n the_o lease_n to_o hoskins_n expire_v perry_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n to_o oliver_n the_o defendant_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o robert_n cotton_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v first_o move_v by_o brantingham_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o if_o this_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n which_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hoskins_n shall_v pass_v to_o robert_n cotton_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n ease_v he_o from_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la 386._o 1_o cro._n 386._o another_o matter_n argue_v by_o he_o be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o land_n be_v in_o extent_n and_o so_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a grant_n make_v during_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a possibility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o possibility_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o prior_n that_o when_o any_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n his_o house_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 224._o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n that_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o such_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o a_o grant_n unto_o a_o abbot_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collectorship_n of_o ten_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v suspend_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v during_o the_o suspension_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o thing_n suspend_v may_v be_v grant_v as_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 319._o husband_n and_o wife_n joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o in_o fee_n give_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v good_a a_o devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o suspension_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 16_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 22._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n the_o say_a interest_n may_v be_v grant_v which_o wray_n chief_a justice_n deny_v see_v gravenors_n case_n 3_o &_o 4_o ma._n dyer_n 150._o such_o interest_n be_v void_a it_o be_v further_o move_v by_o he_o and_o argue_v if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotten_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o for_o he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o lessor_n so_o be_v 34_o e._n 1._o recovery_n in_o value_n 36._o see_v the_o case_n there_o and_o here_o although_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v affirm_v or_o disaffirm_v the_o lease_n at_o her_o election_n yet_o this_o election_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o affirmation_n or_o disaffirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o acceptance_n or_o entry_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n for_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o transfer_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la and_o election_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o person_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n who_o die_v before_o election_n the_o heir_n can_v make_v it_o a_o annuity_n to_o defeat_v the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o be_v also_o move_v by_o brantingham_n if_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o extent_n expire_v without_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o from_o argue_v that_o point_n for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n mountjoy_n the_o extent_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr may_v avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n and_o so_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o stephens_n on_o the_o part_n of_o

all_o which_o he_o lose_v etc._n etc._n wray_n the_o bishop_n shall_v join_v for_o conformity_n of_o law_n and_o for_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o disclaymer_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o disclaimer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n here_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 4._o fitz._n error_n 35._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v award_v good_a ccxxix_o williams_z and_o linford_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n edward_n williams_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o for_o slanderous_a word_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_a betwixt_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o communication_n with_o one_o j.s._n to_o give_v the_o say_a j.s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 346.787_o 1_o cro._n 346.787_o the_o say_a j.s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o slanderous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v purchasor_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n be_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxx_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o poor_a woman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o her_o close_a and_o declare_v of_o a_o continuance_n by_o 6_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v forth_o and_o now_o come_v the_o woman_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v too_o little_a damage_n scil_n but_o 40_o s._n whereas_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v continue_v for_o 6_o year_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v write_v may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v award_v another_o writ_n to_o have_v a_o better_a enquiry_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v it_o for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a inquiry_n but_o some_o time_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n when_o excessive_a damage_n be_v find_v or_o any_o misdemeanour_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o procure_v or_o use_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n we_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o never_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act._n and_o by_o rhodes_n the_o late_a countess_n of_o derby_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o she_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o have_v it_o and_o because_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v she_o will_v have_v suppress_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o procure_v another_o but_o she_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o at_o the_o last_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o say_v write_v which_o she_o do_v according_o ccxxxi_o lawson_n and_o hare_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 74._o 2_o len._n 74._o in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lawson_n against_o hare_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o avow_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o at_o such_o a_o place_n every_o year_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n such_o leet_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a precinct_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 16_o d._n for_o the_o leet-fee_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o show_v that_o at_o a_o leet_n there_o hold_v 5_o july_n 26_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o use_v to_o distrain_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o leet_n by_o prescription_n convey_v the_o hundred_o to_o he_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 242._o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la anderson_n &_o windham_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n contrary_a but_o if_o the_o hundred_o itself_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o the_o exception_n have_v be_v material_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n admit_v that_o by_o this_o not_o show_v the_o avowry_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 217.245_o 1_o cro._n 217.245_o 18_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n anderson_n although_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o actor_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a of_o the_o cattle_n if_o the_o distress_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a yet_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v defendant_n and_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v the_o take_n and_o not_o avow_v he_o be_v mere_o defendant_n and_o although_o that_o he_o avow_v to_o have_v a_o retorn_a yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o the_o tenant_n who_o vouch_v over_o another_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n may_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n can_v be_v say_v a_o count_n or_o declaration_n but_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n windham_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o comprehend_v title_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o avowry_n be_v say_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n and_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o declaration_n admit_v that_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v such_o a_o defect_n which_o may_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n for_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o have_v have_v judgement_n but_o when_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v against_o he_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o avowant_n have_v a_o deed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o show_v it_o windham_n the_o title_n of_o the_o avowant_n to_o the_o hundred_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o a_o deed_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o hundred_o he_o can_v have_v the_o leet_n and_o if_o no_o leet_n than_o no_o leet-fee_n and_o then_o the_o avowant_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o distrain_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o seisin_n of_o the_o leet-fee_n and_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o person_n certain_a for_o although_o it_o need_v not_o always_o to_o lay_v a_o seisin_n in_o show_v by_o who_o hand_n the_o seisin_n be_v have_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v charge_v and_o no_o person_n certain_a yet_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v

lay_v in_o a_o person_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o seisin_n can_v be_v show_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o lord_n see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 29._o br._n avowry_n 71._o in_o a_o recordare_fw-la the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o c._n in_o jure_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la cornub._n to_o which_o he_o have_v 20_o s._n rend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o d._n solvend_n annuatim_fw-la at_o michaelmas_n of_o which_o rent_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v seize_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a avowry_n for_o although_o that_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o person_n certain_a by_o his_o hand_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o seisin_n by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o periam_n and_o walmesley_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o seisin_n here_o be_v well_o enough_o confess_v for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v issue_n that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v all_o other_o matter_n be_v hold_v confess_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o save_v they_o to_o he_o by_o protestation_n which_o rhodes_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o that_o the_o leet_n by_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o july_n therefore_o void_a which_o see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 35._o but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prescription_n the_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v in_o july_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v at_o what_o day_n he_o please_v for_o his_o liberty_n and_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o such_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la perquisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o rhodes_n conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o turn_v only_o and_o not_o of_o leet_n which_o see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n leet_n 23._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n but_o by_o periam_n a_o leet_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o say_a statute_n make_v but_o if_o a_o leet_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n hold_v at_o any_o other_o day_n than_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o prescription_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o say_a year_n begin_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o leet_n have_v be_v hold_v there_o in_o this_o year_n before_o july_n and_o then_o this_o be_v a_o void_a leet_n and_o so_o no_o leet-fee_n due_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v periam_n viz._n that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a leet_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la finito_fw-la such_o a_o day_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v hold_v two_o leet_n in_o one_o year_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o that_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v but_o once_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o year_n until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o note_v by_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o leet_n to_o hold_v semel_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la without_o say_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v it_o at_o what_o day_n he_o please_v ccxxxii_o putnam_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 52._o 2_o len._n 129.193_o 1_o cro._n 52._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o 3_o message_n in_o bury_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o christien_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o daughter_n christien_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o to_o joan_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a issue_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v joan_n die_v have_v issue_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n christien_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a message_n of_o robert_n and_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n hold_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n cook_n the_o survive_a child_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o joan_n shall_v have_v nothing_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o do_v survive_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n for_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a land._n if_o i_o devise_v my_o whole_a land_n to_o j.s._n he_o have_v a_o fee._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o three_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o fee_n expectant_a each_o several_o to_o the_o house_n limit_v to_o he_o golding_n contrary_a each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o house_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o estate_n they_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v the_o case_n which_o perkins_n deny_v but_o littleton_n affirm_v scil_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o intent_n appear_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o word_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la without_o partem_fw-la also_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o one_o only_o survive_v no_o estate_n further_o vest_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivorship_n for_o the_o word_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n than_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o if_o it_o have_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n they_o shall_v thereof_o have_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n aequaliter_fw-la dividend_n clench_v justice_n the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partam_fw-la go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o shute_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v they_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n but_o not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n in_o coparcenery_n also_o when_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n than_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v therefore_o the_o will_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o put_v the_o message_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o daughter_n as_o to_o the_o sister_n survive_v gawdy_n justice_n here_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o survivor_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o then_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o estate_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o feesimple_n so_o as_o now_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v void_a yet_o ab_fw-la inition_n it_o

be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n of_o late_a time_n scil_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o feesimple_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n have_v come_v to_o robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n there_o have_v be_v no_o coparcener_n for_o the_o son_n have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o sister_n have_v the_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o be_v two_o survivor_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n be_v descend_v scil_n the_o fee_n of_o it_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o christien_n and_o joan._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o message_n ccxxxiii_o large_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 82._o 2_o len._n 82._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n till_o william_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n the_o remainder_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v come_v to_o such_o age_n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n to_o his_o two_o son_n alexander_n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o land_n in_o c._n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la filiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la circumibit_fw-la vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n imperpetuum_fw-la perderet_fw-la eam_fw-la and_o before_o such_o age_n two_o of_o his_o son_n lease_v their_o part_n which_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n till_o 240_o year_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o bois_n that_o alexander_n and_o john_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 29._o and_o he_o argue_v also_o that_o the_o say_a lease_n from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sale_n from_o which_o they_o only_o be_v restrain_v and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o jointure_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o son_n to_o their_o wife_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v argue_v because_o this_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n or_o not_o for_o if_o william_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 34._o e._n 3._o fitz._n formedon_n 68_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v disturb_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o in_o fee_n scil_n to_o d._n here_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n until_o the_o wife_n be_v disturb_v so_o a_o devise_n unto_o a_o woman_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v remain_v sole_a and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n here_o this_o remainder_n shall_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o marriage_n and_o this_o condition_n of_o restraint_n of_o alienation_n be_v good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o restrain_v but_o for_o a_o time_n scil_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o j.s._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortmain_n 39_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v expire_v be_v mortmain_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la the_o word_n be_v emere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o such_o word_n emere_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la also_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o will_n be_v defraud_v and_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o will_n that_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v disseise_v to_o who_o he_o release_v with_o warranty_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o a_o release_n and_o a_o alienation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a mischief_n and_o if_o the_o son_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 240_o year_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2000_o year_n so_o if_o the_o son_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v within_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v circumibit_fw-la vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la perdert_fw-ge this_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la fenner_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n sell_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n yet_o by_o that_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o note_v that_o afterward_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n set_v down_o in_o the_o will_n in_o english_a be_v read_v viz._n shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o part_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v in_o construction_n to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la for_o this_o word_n shall_v be_v insert_v betwixt_o both_o ccxxxiv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o demandant_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n do_v warrant_v the_o plea_n but_o that_o which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v it_o and_o both_o these_o record_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court._n and_o rhodes_n justice_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 26_o eliz._n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n where_o such_o record_n differ_v the_o record_n remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o record_n remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n which_o windham_n concessit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v show_v in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o amend_v of_o it_o and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n by_o who_o direction_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v be_v set_v down_o in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v write_v and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a record_n record_v by_o the_o commandment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v the_o say_v justice_n to_o make_v such_o order_n be_v here_o write_v because_o they_o take_v it_o that_o the_o note_n remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n est_fw-fr principale_a recordum_fw-la ccxxxv_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 199._o 4_o len._n 199._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n in_o which_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o that_o he_o without_o any_o grant_n or_o other_o authority_n usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la for_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v singulatim_fw-la and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v as_o well_o to_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o house_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v hold_v court_n within_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br._n franc._n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 364._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v wool_n of_o a.b._n contra_fw-la statutum_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v of_o a._n and_o b._n the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o he_o

that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v there_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n cclxxiii_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a._n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_a of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o debt_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o c._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o plea._n and_o also_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n depend_v here_o in_o this_o court_n the_o debt_n can_v be_v attach_v and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o demurrer_n to_o be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o overrule_v the_o case_n without_o any_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o cclxxiv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n cclxxv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v the_o declaration_n be_v special_a viz_o &_o lea_n unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a story_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o word_n cubiculum_fw-la be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n than_o the_o word_n camera_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la una_fw-la rooma_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court._n cclxxvi_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n case_n rot._n 824._o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o special_a verdict_n 122._o 1_o cro._n 122._o that_o w._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o when_o rich._n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v w._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n rich._n before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n that_o although_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o say_v fine_a do_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n bind_v and_o extinct_n the_o entail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fines_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o that_o fine_a be_v utter_o bar_v and_o extinct_a cclxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o further_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n until_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n until_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o term_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a payable_a by_o the_o executor_n for_o without_o such_o construction_n no_o rent_n shall_v be_v then_o due_a because_o the_o term_n end_v before_o michaelmas_n cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o the_o word_n assign_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n which_o cook_n grant_v cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o account_v together_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o periam_n and_o anderson_n justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o safe_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n which_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o by_o release_n or_o acquittance_n cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n justice_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v

commoner_n shall_v not_o use_v his_o common_a before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n unless_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o time_n ccciu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n in_o tail_n to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o nephew_n after_o 21_o year_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisee_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a which_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n but_o that_o it_o pass_v the_o very_a right_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o condition_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v etc._n etc._n cccv_o palmer_n and_o smalbrook_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 178._o 1_o len._n 132._o owen_n 97._o 1_o cro._n 178._o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a a._n to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v name_v to_o he_o one_o b._n for_o a_o special_a bailiff_n and_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o b._n arrest_v a._n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o therein_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_v b._n his_o special_a bailiff_n who_o arrest_v a._n according_o and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n aforesaid_a sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o promise_n be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o promise_v void_a cook_n this_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n or_o promise_v take_v of_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o of_o any_o for_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v davies_n case_n wray_n a_o promise_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o bond_n or_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o some_o for_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccvi_o wood_n and_o pain_n have_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o entry_n into_o a_o message_n sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o cowper_n serjeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la cook_n we_o will_v release_v our_o damage_n kemp_n then_o your_o cost_v be_v go_v also_o cowper_n you_o can_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o 4_o acre_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v 4_o acre_n to_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n belong_v and_o for_o the_o incertainty_n to_o which_o thing_n belong_v but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o 4_o acre_n it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n cccvii_o bennington_n and_o bennington_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bennington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bennington_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o joan_n bennington_n and_o that_o he_o as_o her_o servant_n and_o by_o her_o commandment_n enter_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o other_o part_n that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a betwixt_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o although_o this_o tenancy_n in_o common_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o cccviii_o brereton_n and_o auser_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n brereton_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o auser_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v auser_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a brereton_n to_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o statute_n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v auser_n have_v sue_v the_o say_a brereton_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o the_o say_a brereton_n and_o by_o the_o say_a suit_n procure_v the_o say_a brereton_n to_o be_v imprison_v upon_o which_o endictment_n brereton_n be_v outlaw_v and_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o outlawry_n because_o whereas_o the_o endictment_n be_v take_v in_o middlesex_n the_o exigent_n upon_o it_o be_v in_o london_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o middlesex_n but_o the_o proclamation_n issue_v in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v name_v nuper_fw-la and_o that_o be_v peremptory_a for_o if_o he_o make_v default_n upon_o that_o process_n he_o shall_v encur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunirè_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v also_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o endictment_n for_o this_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o endictment_n be_v before_o judgement_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o debt_n cccix_o constable_n and_o farrer_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o the_o issue_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o n._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o assize_n hold_v the_o four_o of_o august_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o j.s._n for_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v such_o a_o promise_v the_o 5_o of_o august_n but_o not_o the_o four_o of_o august_n cook_n i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o assize_n begin_v the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n which_o although_o they_o continue_v divers_a day_n yet_o in_o law_n all_o be_v but_o one_o day_n and_o all_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o four_o of_o august_n

the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v before_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o be_v release_v but_o a_o power_n to_o present_v and_o a_o authority_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o cccxli_o woodward_n and_o bagg_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodward_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o bagg_n and_o nelson_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v christen_v hill._n 103._o roll._n 63._o 2_o len._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 188._o owen_n rep._n 103._o the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_v that_o one_o pretiman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v pretiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a pretiman_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o within_o 6_o month_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o same_o parson_n but_o now_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o agreement_n be_v show_v but_o no_o deed_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v any_o discharge_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n scil_n unica_fw-la vice_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o for_o life_n not_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o not_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o although_o without_o deed_n tithe_n can_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o may_v cook_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o green_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o be_v very_o late_o a_o case_n between_o westbede_n and_o pepper_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n that_o for_o 20_o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o 20_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v upon_o it_o a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n gawdy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o tithe_n for_o life_n a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o it_o be_v no●_n but_o a_o contract_n for_o money_n etc._n etc._n see_v 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o wray_n if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v during_o his_o life_n without_o deed._n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v read_v which_o be_v that_o concordatum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la between_o the_o party_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n the_o say_v pretiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n wray_n the_o same_o be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o promise_n for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o tithe_n afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v cccxlii_o sanderson_n and_o ekins_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o loan_n by_o sanderson_n against_o ekins_n who_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n be_v ready_a to_o wage_v his_o law_n the_o court_n examine_v he_o and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o conference_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v go_v quit_v against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o debt_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o word_n cccxliii_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a 146._o 1_o len._n 146._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o thereby_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first-fruit_n shall_v draw_v other_o who_o have_v sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v thither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n viz._n coniers_n case_n the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v the_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v endanger_v to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first-fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o cccxliv_o sledd_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sledd_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o a_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refual_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sledd_n and_o sell_v they_o thereupon_o sledd_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o the_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o sledd_n who_o show_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v further_o that_o his_o beast_n distrain_v fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o glebeland_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o glebeland_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteenth_n grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o cattle_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o parson_n himself_o shall_v pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteenth_n and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v lawful_a cccxlu._n sir_n walter_n water_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n 44._o 2_o len._n 77._o 4_o len._n 44._o that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o within_o the_o year_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la although_o that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v philip_n manwood_n i_o grant_v that_o if_o one_o have_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o the_o same_o be_v continue_v by_o vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o

rent_n 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o 14_o h._n 8._o 35._o so_o where_o the_o successor_n accept_v of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o predecessor_n 37_o h._n 6._o 4._o 8_o h._n 5._o 10._o 4_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o same_o law_n in_o exchange_n and_o partition_n if_o the_o wife_n accept_v of_o dower_n of_o the_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v take_v in_o exchange_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o that_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n give_v in_o exchange_n 6_o e._n 3._o 50._o 15_o e._n 3._o tit_n bar._n 125._o 12_o h._n 4._o 12._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o therein_o a_o agreement_n employ_v scil_n a_o agreement_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o disagreement_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o agreement_n to_o the_o land_n receive_v in_o exchange_n and_o disagreement_n to_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n and_o all_o that_o by_o word_n and_o act_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o so_o here_o in_o these_o case_n estate_n be_v affirm_v and_o enter_v and_o benefit_n of_o the_o possession_n waive_v and_o refuse_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o right_n and_o title_n of_o action_n 21_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o lord_n entitle_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n upon_o disclaimer_n accept_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n now_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n 13_o ass_n 3._o the_o disseisee_n accept_v homage_n of_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o assize_n 21_o ass_n 6._o pendant_fw-fr a_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o alienee_n his_o action_n be_v go_v 11_o e._n 3._o tit_n dower_n 63._o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n accept_v homage_n of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o entry_n and_o action_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n by_o word_n and_o acceptance_n in_o pais_fw-fr so_n be_v the_o law_n also_o in_o case_n of_o estate_n vest_v if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o enter_z husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o render_v rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n now_o she_o have_v waive_v her_o remitter_n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n although_o the_o freehold_a vest_v in_o they_o both_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n in_o futuro_fw-la he_o can_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v disagree_v unto_o the_o estate_n by_o word_n 12_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o a_o agreement_n shall_v make_v she_o a_o dissessisor_n see_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n 7_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o litt._n 129._o although_o that_o in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o estate_n ve_v in_o some_o manner_n yet_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n without_o a_o express_a and_o actual_a agreement_n and_o that_o disagreement_n to_o a_o estate_n in_o such_o manner_n vest_v may_v be_v in_o pais_fw-fr and_z by_z word_n seem_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o where_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o marriage_n there_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n refuse_v her_o jointure_n and_o have_v and_o demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n her_o writ_n of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o scil_n by_o word_n and_o acceptance_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n will_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o jointure_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la intrando_fw-la agreeavit_fw-la see_v litt._n in_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la if_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o agree_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o dower_n littl._n 8._o now_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o the_o wife_n agree_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o thoby_n and_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v by_o entry_n now_o the_o same_o be_v a_o full_a disagreement_n to_o hinton_n it_o be_v afterward_o object_v that_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o wife_n may_v waive_n her_o jointure_n in_o hinton_n by_o word_n and_o act_n in_o pais_fw-fr without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o some_o conceive_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o devise_n of_o thoby_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n enable_v to_o devise_v two_o part_n or_o so_o much_o as_o amount_n to_o two_o part_n in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o then_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n which_o can_v be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n of_o hinton_n be_v in_o force_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o disagreement_n afterward_o also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o the_o devisor_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o disagreement_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v now_o as_o if_o no_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o here_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v hinton_n by_o descent_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o disagreement_n after_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v convey_v the_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la now_o by_o this_o argeement_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o thereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v by_o this_o disagreement_n after_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o hinton_n and_o have_v such_o a_o possession_n quod_fw-la faciet_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o if_o that_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o make_v by_o indenture_n enroll_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o it_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n hinton_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o act_n of_o the_o heir_n all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o devisor_n upon_o this_o matter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o feesimple_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o that_o the_o three_o part_n in_o value_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n of_o thoby_n good_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o speak_v and_o here_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o death_n and_o the_o disagreement_n and_o so_o the_o will_v void_a for_o thoby_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la sumitur_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o tempore_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o immediatè_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o statu_fw-la scil_n that_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v mean_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v for_o a_o descent_n which_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n aught_o to_o be_v immediate_a for_o a_o mediate_a descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n litt._n 92._o as_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o if_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v construe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la make_v it_o clear_a and_o therefore_o the_o three_o part_n which_o descend_v aught_o to_o descend_v immediatè_fw-la in_o re_fw-la &_o statu_fw-la yet_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o

year_n or_o for_o life_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o word_n here_o immmediatè_fw-la to_o be_v construe_v ratione_fw-la temporis_fw-la be_v a_o frivolous_a construction_n for_o the_o wear_v descent_n imply_v that_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o expectant_a and_o future_a descent_n for_o descent_n be_v clear_o immediate_a without_o mean_a time_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n immediate_a be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n et_fw-fr re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o waiver_n it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o the_o descent_n of_o hinton_n immediatè_fw-la et_fw-la re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o time_n have_v have_v such_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v now_o to_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6_o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v patent_n to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v and_o not_o before_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o warrant_n enter_v they_o be_v good_a which_o see_v 19_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 492._o in_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v that_o if_o the_o extendor_n extend_v the_o land_n too_o high_a statim_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la extent_n this_o word_n of_o time_n statim_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o extendor_n shall_v pay_v present_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v without_o delay_n i.e._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 17_o 18._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o three_o part_n shall_v attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o time_n of_o her_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o the_o same_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o jointure_n never_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o prejudice_n until_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o by_o the_o waiver_n the_o jointure_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o entire_a profit_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o may_v seize_v the_o whole_a land_n present_o without_o stay_v the_o election_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o jointure_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la of_o which_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la saluò_fw-la custodias_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v before_o any_o office_n find_v and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o otherwise_o may_v show_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o office_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o have_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o when_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n there_o division_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o prejudice_n by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o wife_n advancement_n of_o their_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n whereof_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o as_o provision_n be_v make_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n the_o disability_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o say_a king_n towards_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o preface_v of_o both_o statute_n the_o late_a statute_n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a in_o divers_a point_n the_o first_o statute_n to_o person_n have_v manor_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la include_v tenant_n in_o tail_n joynt-tenant_n enfants_fw-fr idiot_n feme-covert_n but_o the_o same_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o late_a act_n to_o be_v of_o feesimple_n only_o and_o of_o sole_a estate_n and_o to_o person_n of_o sound_a memory_n not_o of_o coverture_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o it_o so_o if_o he_o devise_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o feesimple_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v in_o tail_n this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o to_o enable_v their_o father_n to_o dispose_v so_o as_o the_o three_o part_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o collusion_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n keep_v in_o force_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o certain_a reader_n case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n i_o conceive_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o disseisin_n and_o of_o two_o acre_n by_o good_a title_n all_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n devise_v the_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o good_a title_n and_o die_v so_o as_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o disseisin_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o three_o acre_n be_v devest_v by_o eigne_a title_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o yet_o by_o another_o branch_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v have_v recompense_n out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o conclude_v our_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o of_o one_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o chief_a of_o equal_a value_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n express_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o not_o have_v any_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n for_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o so_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o that_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o gilbert_n read_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o three_o manor_n of_o the_o same_o value_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n acknowledge_v and_o before_o enrollment_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o first_o manor_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o indenture_n be_v enroll_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n by_o any_o relation_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v that_o case_n may_v well_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n for_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi before_o enrollment_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o perfect_o in_o the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrollment_n shall_v relate_v

to_o prevent_v all_o act_n and_o charge_n make_v mean_a by_o the_o vendor_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o vest_n the_o estate_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v punish_v a_o trespass_n mean_a and_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi die_v before_o enrollment_n and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o here_o shall_v be_v some_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o waiver_n the_o jointure_n be_v waive_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v car_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n to_o george_n owen_n in_o fee_n tenend_n in_o socage_n and_o render_v 94_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v 54_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o say_a rent_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n enfeoff_v william_n carr_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o livery_n or_o primer_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v dismiss_v but_o peradventure_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o act._n see_v cook_n 3_o part_n 30_o 31._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n the_o king_n give_v land_n unto_o a._n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o whole_a for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o j.s._n in_o tail_n scil_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n j.s._n devise_v these_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n yet_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n the_o father_n disseise_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o purchase_v a_o manor_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devise_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o any_o part_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n have_v sole_a estate_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v and_o within_o the_o save_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o the_o acre_n entail_v reserve_v the_o accustom_a rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o two_o acre_n and_o here_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o word_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o any_o remainder_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la assure_v one_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o act_n execute_v and_o devise_v another_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o three_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o stranger_n waive_v the_o devise_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o acre_n to_o he_o devise_v and_o the_o wife_n shall_v retain_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o arces_fw-la several_o to_o three_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o one_o waive_v the_o devise_n in_o one_o acre_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o acre_n etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o mich._n 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 29._o 5_o co._n 29._o the_o case_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v make_v executor_n and_o admimistration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o viz._n a._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o debtor_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o now_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o how_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n or_o make_v a_o acquittance_n windham_n although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o record_n and_o the_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n but_o peradventure_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v such_o action_n for_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr than_o a_o administrator_n see_v prince_n case_n 42_o eliz._n cook_n 5_o part_n 29._o which_o rhodes_n concessit_fw-la a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o obligee_n make_v a_o enfant_fw-fr his_o executor_n and_o die_v administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la to_o c._n to_o who_o a._n pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o payment_n be_v rightful_a or_o if_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o windham_n do_v it_o appear_v within_o the_o record_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o windham_n say_v you_o may_v upon_o this_o matter_n have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o gore_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a._n and_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea._n ccclxviii_o mich._n 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 243._o jones_n rep._n 243._o that_o if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n without_o deed_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o also_o a_o attornment_n if_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o livery_n or_o attornment_n and_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o attorn_a but_o whether_o he_o shall_v take_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a or_o whether_o in_o a_o moiety_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a the_o justice_n be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o leonard_n report_n a._n abatement_n of_o writ_n page_z 2_o 4_o 77_o 92_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la curiae_fw-la p._n 93_o account_n p._n 38_o 61_o 63_o damage_n give_v in_o it_o p._n 150_o damage_n give_v in_o it_o not_o express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la p._n 192_o bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o executor_n where_o maintainable_a where_o not_o p._n 197_o generally_n bring_v where_o good_a p._n 230_o acquittance_n must_v be_v show_v upon_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o executor_n p._n 3_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n p._n 13_o against_o one_o for_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v of_o execution_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v p._n 99_o where_o lie_v

appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a a._n 323._o a_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n and_o pass_v by_o or_o without_o the_o word_n appertinent_a c._n 214._o apportionment_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o rent_n a._n 252._o c._n 1._o upon_o devise_v of_o land_n render_v rend_v part_n be_v capite_fw-la land_n a._n 310._o if_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o warren_n may_v be_v apportion_v c._n 1._o none_o of_o a_o relief_n because_o entire_a c._n 13._o if_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o several_a reddend_n may_v be_v apportion_v c._n 124_o to_o 127._o rend_v may_v be_v apportion_v in_o the_o king_n case_n which_o can_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n c._n 124_o to_o 127._o arbitrement_n debt_n lie_v upon_o it_o although_o void_a until_o it_o so_o appear_v a._n 73_o 170._o in_o such_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v show_v no_o more_o than_o make_v for_o he_o a._n 73._o to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n void_a a._n 140._o without_o deed_n can_v dispose_v of_o a_o freehold_n a._n 228._o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o one_o being_z void_z yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a a._n 304_o 305._o c._n 62._o to_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v good_a a._n 316._o c._n 62._o that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n give_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n contra_fw-la where_o it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o etc._n etc._n b._n 104._o award_v to_o become_v bind_v it_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n if_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o tender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n 111_o 181._o to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v c._n 62._o to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n not_o void_a c._n 62._o 212._o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o stranger_n become_v bind_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n though_o void_a in_o part_n c._n 226._o aid_n copyholder_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o trespass_n a._n 4._o grantee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v have_v aid_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o a._n 291._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o not_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n b._n 47._o verdict_n upon_o a_o issue_n upon_o a_o counter-plea_n of_o aid_n be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o defendant_n b._n 52._o alien_n if_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o alien_n do_v avail_v a._n 47._o if_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o office_n to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v a_o denization_n c._n 243._o assent_v and_o consent_v if_o the_o conuzee_n of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n take_v by_o capias_fw-la be_v discharge_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v a._n 230_o 231._o asset_n money_n receive_v by_o executor_n for_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o pay_v portion_n if_o it_o be_v asset_n a._n 87_o 224_o 225._o b._n 119._o what_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v asset_n a._n 225._o b._n 7._o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 10_o year_n if_o this_o term_n be_v asset_n c._n 21_o 22._o if_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o heir_n for_o redemption_n of_o a_o mortgage_n be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n c._n 32._o executor_n by_o award_n receive_v 50_o l._n and_o release_v a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o whole_a 100_o l._n be_v asset_n c._n 53._o assignee_n if_o assignee_n of_o parcel_n may_v have_v covenant_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n a._n 251_o 252._o who_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assignee_n a._n 252._o executor_n or_o administrator_n a._n 316._o assize_n of_o a_o rent_n render_v in_o fee_n by_o fine_a a._n 254._o the_o manner_n of_o adjorning_n and_o give_v judgement_n where_o the_o disseisor_n plead_v foreign_a plea_n b._n 41._o of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n c._n 169_o 170._o attachment_n of_o good_n in_o a_o carrier_n hand_n 189._o a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n stat._n recogn_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v attach_v a._n 29_o 30._o no_o money_n take_v in_o execution_n a._n 264._o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v a._n 321._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cost_n against_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n a._n 321._o money_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v can_v be_v attach_v c._n 210._o one_o can_v attach_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a c._n 236._o corn_n be_v not_o attachable_a c._n 236._o a_o debt_n upon_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v c._n 240._o attainder_n a_o person_n attaint_v can_v be_v charge_v with_o action_n a._n 326_o 327._o if_o a_o person_n attaint_v may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v in_o personal_a action_n a._n 330._o what_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n b._n 122_o 123_o to_o 126._o difference_n of_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n b._n 161._o if_o one_o attaint_v of_o robbery_n shall_v answer_v in_o criminal_a case_n c._n 220._o attaint_n what_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o a._n 261._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o 3._o a._n 279._o if_o it_o lie_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n by_o error_n a._n 278._o attornment_n to_o who_o and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v make_v a._n 58._o quoad_fw-la part_n be_v good_a for_o all_o a._n 129_o 130_o 234._o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o reversion_n a._n 171._o c._n 17._o a_o abator_n may_v attorn_a a._n 234._o the_o definition_n thereof_o a._n 234._o by_o the_o first_o lessee_n bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o year_n or_o life_n a._n 265._o good_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n a._n 265_o to_o the_o survive_a grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n good_a a._n 265._o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v the_o manor_n and_o bind_v the_o tenant_n a._n 265._o after_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o estate_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n a_o 265._o the_o relation_n of_o a_o attornment_n a._n 265._o b_o 222._o who_o be_v compellable_n by_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a a._n 290_o 291_o b._n 40._o c._n 241_o 242._o no_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a upon_o sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o copyhold_n a._n 297._o c._n 197._o in_o what_o case_n necessary_a a._n 318._o c._n 103._o lease_n of_o demesne_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n pass_v not_o without_o attorment_n b._n 221_o 222._o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n shall_v vest_n without_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n b._n 222._o what_o word_n or_o consent_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n c._n 17._o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n must_v attorn_a c._n 103_o 104._o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a where_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o statute_n of_o uses_n c._n 104._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v service_n of_o a_o manor_n c._n 193._o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v attorn_a upon_o grant_v over_o a_o rent-charge_n c._n 252._o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v first_o make_v can_v pass_v the_o term_n and_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n without_o attornment_n but_o a_o term_n without_o rent_n reserve_v he_o may_v c._n 279._o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o lessee_n and_o a._n b._n no_o other_o attornment_n necessary_a c._n 279._o attorney_n j.s._n praesens_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la a.b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la how_o construe_v a._n 9_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n a._n 36._o how_o to_o make_v a_o deed_n by_o attorney_n ibid._n b._n 192_o 200._o may_v essoign_n for_o a_o copyholder_n but_o not_o do_v service_n a._n 104._o to_o three_o conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la to_o deliver_v seisin_n a._n 192_o 193._o how_o attorney_n must_v make_v livery_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n a._n 306_o 307._o in_o a_o indenture_n c._n 16._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o upon_o statute-staple_n in_o the_o chancery_n a._n 140_o 141_o 228._o contr_n 303_o 304._o process_n therein_o be_v either_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la a._n 140_o 141._o upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o c._n b._n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o party_n be_v bail_v a._n

141._o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n for_o that_o it_o have_v but_o one_o half_a of_o the_o seal_n good_a a._n 228_o 229._o lie_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n if_o the_o conusor_n take_v by_o capias_fw-la be_v let_v at_o large_a by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o consent_n a._n 230_o 231._o b._n 96._o to_o avoid_v execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v attach_v in_o london_n a._n 297._o upon_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n by_o the_o sheriff_n it_o lie_v b._n 119._o by_o one_o bail_n to_o be_v relieve_v for_o that_o the_o other_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o discharge_v by_o the_o then_o plaintiff_n c._n 260._o for_o one_o in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la for_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v come_v to_o age_n c._n 278._o averment_n a_o demurrer_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v a._n 24._o inducement_n to_o a_o action_n need_v not_o to_o be_v precise_o aver_v a._n 123_o 124._o a_o consideration_n to_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v aver_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o deed_n a._n 170._o where_o against_o a_o record_n return_v of_o a_o sheriff_n deed_n enroll_v a._n 183_o 184._o none_o against_o a_o bishop_n certificate_n a._n 205_o 206._o where_o necessary_a to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n 139_o 255_o 66_o 281._o b._n 50_o 94_o 95._o where_o want_n of_o such_o averment_n be_v aid_v by_o intendment_n a._n 281._o c._n 42_o 43._o devise_v to_o a._n may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v any_o one_o of_o that_o name_n b._n 35._o where_o he_o who_o plead_v must_v aver_v all_o thing_n to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n or_o the_o other_o party_n must_v show_v it_o c._n 40_o to_o 43._o ancient_a demesne_n for_o what_o good_n only_a they_o be_v privilege_v from_o toll_n a._n 232._o b._n 191._o fine_a levy_v thereof_o avoidable_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n a._n 290._o plead_v thereof_o a._n 333._o b._n 190_o 191._o authority_n shall_v be_v strict_o pursue_v if_o not_o couple_v with_o a_o interest_n a._n 74_o 285_o 286_o 288_o 289_o bis_fw-la where_o authority_n be_v reserve_v by_o statute_n or_o deed_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o lease_n in_o reversion_n may_v be_v make_v c._n 134._o b._n bailiff_n sheriff_n bailiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o mis-return_a or_o not_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n a._n 144._o what_o power_n a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v b._n 46._o bail._n discharge_v upon_o the_o principal_a his_o offer_n to_o render_v himself_o a._n 58._o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o they_o until_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v against_o the_o principal_a b._n 1_o 2._o can_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o custom_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n 29_o 30_o 87._o if_o to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o they_o they_o may_v plead_v error_n in_o fact_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n b._n 101._o a_o lord_n shall_v find_v bail_n ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la debitum_fw-la upon_o a_o action_n remove_v out_o of_o london_n b._n 173_o 174._o bail_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o to_o render_v the_o body_n be_v then_o in_o execution_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n c._n 113._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o what_o intent_n the_o husband_n be_v the_o feme_v assignee_n a._n 3._o where_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o trespass_n a._n 105._o the_o wife_n serve_v with_o a_o sub-poena_a the_o charge_n to_o be_v give_v to_o she_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o a._n 122_o 123._o they_o be_v at_o exigent_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o baron_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 138_o 139._o the_o baron_n can_v recover_v thing_n in_o action_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n but_o must_v first_o take_v administration_n a._n 216._o lease_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o feme_v land_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a after_o their_o death_n a._n 247._o what_o conveyance_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o land_n give_v by_o the_o baron_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o a._n 261_o 262._o c._n 78._o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n joint_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o bind_v not_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 270._o if_o a_o exchange_n by_o they_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 285._o trover_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o conversion_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr action_n must_v be_v against_o they_o both_o a._n 312._o payment_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o good_a bar_n a._n 320._o what_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o feme_v estate_n b._n 35_o 48._o what_o value_v the_o parapharnalia_fw-la of_o a_o viscount_n wife_n in_o jewel_n be_v b._n 166._o devise_v that_o she_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n her_o second_o husband_n survive_v she_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n b._n 221._o c._n 78._o cont_n if_o a_o interest_n be_v devise_v c._n 9_o land_n give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n c._n 4._o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v give_v licence_n to_o one_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n in_o the_o husband_n land_n c._n 267._o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o a_o desseisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o freehold_n vest_n in_o they_o both_o but_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o disseisor_n c._n 272._o bargain_n and_o sale._n by_o parol_n of_o house_n good_a and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o a._n 18._o there_o must_v be_v a_o consideration_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o but_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a a._n 170._o of_o tree_n habend_n &_o succidend_n infra_fw-la 20_o annos_fw-la if_o the_o bargaince_n may_v cut_v they_o after_o 20_o year_n a._n 275._o this_o conveyance_n work_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n b._n 122._o c._n 16._o of_o tree_n during_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n must_v cut_v all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o one_o close_a and_o can_v leave_v off_o and_o begin_v again_o c._n 7._o give_v grant_v agree_v confirm_v covenant_n all_o work_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sale_n c._n 16._o bar._n where_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a bar_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la a._n 71_o 72._o must_v be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o must_v be_v confess_v avoid_v or_o traverse_v or_o conclude_v the_o defendant_n by_o estoppel_n a._n 77._o by_o a_o obligation_n in_o bar_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la how_o to_o be_v plead_v a._n 154._o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o a._n 192_o 206_o 207._o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o sheriff_n against_o a_o prisoner_n for_o escape_v bar_v that_o since_o the_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n a._n 237._o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la li●eras_fw-la paten_v a._n 183._o plene_fw-la administr_n before_o notice_n where_o good_a a._n 312._o ejectione_n firm_a a_o good_a bar_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o same_o party_n a._n 313._o c._n 194._o judgement_n in_o trespass_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n a._n 319._o good_a to_o common_a intent_n a._n 321._o what_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o time_n though_o it_o destroy_v not_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o a._n 331._o where_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o that_o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr must_v be_v plead_v b._n 13._o if_o in_o slander_n for_o call_v one_o forswear_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o depose_v b._n 98._o no_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o contract_n that_o a_o stranger_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o money_n b._n 110._o to_o a_o action_n quod_fw-la waren_fw-ge fregit_fw-la no_o bar_n to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o defendant_n freehold_n for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v warren_n there_o too_o b._n 202._o if_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n discharge_v the_o defendant_n b._n 203_o 204_o 214._o the_o like_a in_o covenant_n c._n 69._o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n for_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v c._n 159._o bastardy_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v and_o take_v issue_n therein_o a._n 335._o by_o plead_v of_o the_o bastardy_n special_o how_o bastard_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr c._n 11._o or_o if_o the_o bastard_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n c._n 11._o bishop_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la a._n 5._o what_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n a._n 234_o 235._o be_v no_o clerk_n

lease_n count_v of_o land_n proper_a to_o the_o dean_n only_o b._n 176._o debt_n for_o foreign_a money_n may_v be_v demand_v either_o by_o foreign_a or_o english_a name_n a._n 41._o upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n a._n 52._o b._n 14._o upon_o a_o void_a award_n be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o part_n that_o make_v it_o void_a a._n 72_o 73._o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la a._n 110._o for_o a_o pain_n set_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n a._n 203_o 204_o 217_o 218._o upon_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_v lie_v a._n 208._o where_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n a._n 208._o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o a_o account_n a._n 219._o lie_v by_o a_o administrator_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n a._n 224_o 225._o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n make_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n a._n 284._o if_o debt_n lie_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o a_o lease_n to_o which_o grant_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v a._n 315._o under_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o cost_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n a._n 316._o against_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la b._n 11._o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n 14._o for_o rent_n lie_v although_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o lease_n b._n 98._o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_n of_o post-fine_n and_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la by_o the_o heir_n b._n 179._o cont_n a._n 249_o 250._o this_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v agree_v on_o c._n 161._o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o debt_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la c._n 206._o for_o corn_n in_o the_o detin●t_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o corn_n c._n 260._o deed._n where_o the_o habend_n habend_n may_v control_v the_o premise_n a._n 11_o 281_o 318._o b._n 105._o what_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n thereof_o what_o not_o a._n 140_o 152._o if_o a_o primo_fw-la deliberate_a deliberate_a or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a._n 183_o 184_o c._n 175_o 176._o where_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n two_o thing_n be_v grant_v habend_v habend_v the_o one_o for_o year_n what_o estate_n the_o grantee_n have_v a._n 281_o 282._o raisure_n of_o a_o deed_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o part_n not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o party_n who_o will_v avoid_v it_o a._n 282._o indenture_n between_o a._n of_o one_o part_n and_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n a._n 287_o 288._o must_v be_v plead_v seal_v and_o deliver_v or_o by_o word_n tantamount_n a._n 310._o in_o indenture_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v argue_v deed_n poll_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n a._n 318._o b._n 47_o 192._o none_o can_v take_v by_o indenture_n but_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o it_o a._n 287_o 288._o b._n 1._o c._n 34._o the_o effect_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o regard_v where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a b._n 17_o 219_o 151._o where_o a_o deed_n may_v have_v quasi_fw-la two_o delivery_n b._n 192._o a_o deed_n once_o perfect_o execute_v as_o by_o enrolment_n &c._n &c._n can_v pass_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n c._n 16_o 125._o actual_a indent_v and_o both_o party_n seal_v mention_v to_o be_v put_v make_v a_o indenture_n c._n 16._o where_o a_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n lease_v land_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 40_o year_n what_o estate_n the_o lessee_n have_v c._n 32_o 33_o 34._o the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n not_o material_a c._n 100_o demand_v see_v request_n the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v a_o rent_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n a._n 12._o b._n 134._o c._n 125._o a_o legacy_n not_o payable_a without_o demand_n a._n 17._o rend_a payable_a at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o day_n prox_n post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la vel_fw-la dierum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v demandable_a a._n 142._o the_o difference_n of_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la advoc_n ecclesiae_fw-la a._n 169._o what_o be_v demandable_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n a._n 169_o 170._o whether_o demand_n at_o one_o day_n for_o rent_n due_a several_a day_n before_o be_v good_a a._n 190_o 191_o 305._o whether_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v demand_v as_o rent_n a._n 269._o the_o manner_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n a._n 305._o he_o who_o demand_v rend_v as_o attorney_n need_v not_o tell_v his_o name_n nor_o show_v his_o authority_n c._n 224._o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a a._n 269._o all_o matter_n well_o plead_v be_v confess_v by_o demurrer_n c._n 200._o upon_o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n there_o neee_v no_o sergeant_n hand_n c._n 222._o departure_n what_o be_v what_o be_v not_o a._n 32._o count_n of_o a_o lease_n without_o deed_n no_o departure_n by_o replication_n to_o say_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n a._n 156_o 204._o c._n 203._o ejec_fw-la vers_fw-la 5._o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n the_o other_o plead_v special_o no_o departure_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deduce_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o 4_o disseised_a b._n 199._o first_o to_o make_v a_o title_n by_o common_a law_n and_o reply_v a_o custom_n to_o uphold_v it_o be_v a_o departure_n c._n 40._o devastavit_fw-la what_o sheriff_n may_v retorn_a it_o and_o what_o sheriff_n be_v estop_v to_o retorn_a it_o b._n 67._o c._n 2._o if_o executor_n release_v a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o receive_v only_o 50_o l._n the_o whole_a be_v asset_n c._n 53._o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o first_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la c._n 241._o devise_n see_v legacy_n that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n who_o sell_v by_o fine_a a._n 31._o c._n 119._o if_o such_o executor_n may_v ●ell_v by_o parcel_n a._n 34_o 60_o 260._o the_o construction_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n a._n 57_o 58._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o see_v a._n 57_o 58._o b._n 69._o c._n 55._o that_o his_o son_n and_o a_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o another_o come_v of_o age_n give_v the_o son_n see_v a._n 101._o c._n 55._o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi a._n 156_o 224_o 283._o b._n 69._o that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n who_o sell_v by_o parol_n yet_o good_a and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o will_n a._n 148._o c._n 119._o to_o three_o son_n and_o if_o any_o die_v the_o survivor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n how_o adjudge_v a._n 166_o 258_o 259._o c._n 262._o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o it_o pass_v a_o reversion_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a._n 180_o 181._o if_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o will_n a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vy_z may_v be_v devise_v a._n 252._o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o devise_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n a._n 254_o 257._o if_o the_o devisee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v nothing_o a._n 254._o of_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o soccage_n a_o 267._o b._n 41_o 42._o c._n 267._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o to_o a._n if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_o remainder_n in_o tail_n a._n 283._o that_o if_o my_o son_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v how_o adj_o a._n have_v a_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a._n 285_o 286._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v in_o his_o will_n which_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o uses_n a_o good_a devise_n a._n 313._o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v hold_v after_o the_o devisor_n death_n for_o 30_o year_n account_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o first_o term_n how_o adj_fw-la b._n 33_o 34._o devise_v to_o a._n may_v be_v help_v by_o averment_n b_o 35._o c._n 79._o to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o elder_a issue_n male_a b._n 35._o thing_n individual_a can_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n if_o part_n be_v soccage_n and_o part_v capite_fw-la b._n 41_o 42._o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v 43_o 220._o devise_v that_o his_o

executor_n shall_v sell_v who_o die_v his_o executor_n can_v sell_v b._n 69._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v void_a b._n 70._o i_o give_v my_o lease_n to_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a b._n 90._o to_o the_o heir_n in_o see_v be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n b._n 101._o c._n 18._o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o legacy_n b._n 119_o 120._o devise_v shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a not_o legal_a construction_n b._n 120._o c._n 18_o 19_o devise_v of_o three_o close_n to_o three_o and_o if_o any_o die_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o b._n 129._o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a._n b._n 165._o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v favourable_o but_o not_o against_o law_n b._n 165._o if_o the_o devisor_n be_v distrain_v and_o die_v before_o reentry_n nothing_o pass_v b._n 165._o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s._n what_o pass_v if_o not_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j.s._n b._n 226._o like_a case_n c._n 18_o 19_o 132._o of_o a_o manor_n to_o b._n and_o of_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o c._n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n c._n 11._o word_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v never_o be_v judge_v repugnant_a if_o by_o any_o rational_a construction_n they_o may_v consist_v c._n 11_o 28_o 29_o devise_v of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o that_o she_o may_v give_v they_o to_o who_o she_o will_v c._n 71._o land_n call_v h._n in_o two_o vill_n a._n and_o b._n devise_v of_o h._n in_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n of_o hayes_n land_n to_o l._n no_o land_n pass_v in_o remainder_n but_o land_n in_o a._n c._n 77._o to_o j._n for_o thirty_o one_o year_n to_o pay_v debt_n remainder_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v to_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o g._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o be_v executor_n j._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v g._n evict_v he_o c._n 110._o devise_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o young_a be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a have_v see_v conditional_a c._n 216._o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n to_o uses_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_v who_o be_v account_v feoffee_n c._n 262._o diminution_n the_o manner_n of_o allege_v it_o a._n 22._o with_o what_o time_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v b._n 3._o deceit_n fine_a reverse_v by_o such_o a_o writ_n because_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n a._n 290._o c._n 3_o 12_o 117_o 120._o not_o abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o defendant_n c._n 3._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a._n 293._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o a._n 294._o for_o a_o infant_n against_o his_o guardian_n who_o lose_v the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o dower_n b._n 59_o where_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr remain_v after_o the_o fine_a reverse_v c._n 12_o 120._o who_o it_o shall_v bind_v without_o summons_n c._n 120._o descent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o devise_n condition_n break_v etc._n etc._n a._n 210._o b._n 192._o cont_n b._n 147._o disclaimer_n he_o who_o have_v disclaim_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n c._n 176._o discontinuance_n de_fw-fr process_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la continuance_n discontinuance_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n where_o not_o discontinue_v by_o fine_a by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n a._n 40._o b._n 18_o 19_o none_o of_o copyhold_n a._n 95._o nor_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 110_o 111._o by_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 127._o b._n 18_o 19_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o the_o discontinuance_n b._n 18_o 19_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n pur_fw-mi vy_z be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o b._n 46._o none_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n b._n 157._o c._n 57_o nor_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v without_o livery_n c._n 16._o disseisin_n and_o disseisor_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o a._n 121._o b._n 9_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vy_z hold_v over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o custuy_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n b._n 45_o 46._o the_o like_a if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o b._n 45_o 46._o if_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n b._n 48._o if_o disseisee_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o put_v in_o cattle_n before_o entry_n c._n 144._o he_o who_o disseise_v a_o copyholder_n gain_v no_o estate_n c._n 221._o disseisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr he_o only_o agree_v the_o estate_n ve_v in_o both_o but_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o disseisor_n c._n 272._o distress_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o king_n land_n a._n 191._o where_o and_o who_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n though_o not_o levant_n and_o couchant_a where_o and_o who_o not_o b._n 7._o if_o one_o as_o bailiff_n may_v say_v he_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o cause_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o another_o b._n 196._o dower_n the_o wife_n not_o dowable_a if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n although_o pardon_v a._n 3._o of_o what_o age_n the_o feme_fw-fr must_v be_v a._n 53._o inquiry_n of_o damage_n where_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v a._n 56_o 92._o in_o such_o a_o inquiry_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o dower_n a._n 56._o by_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n whether_o demandable_a as_o by_o common_a law_n a._n 62_o 133._o how_o a_o grand-cape_n in_o d._n must_v be_v execute_v a._n 92._o wife_n dowable_a of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n defeasible_a by_o a_o condition_n a._n 168._o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v at_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n a._n 285._o if_o a_o conditional_a estate_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n a._n 311._o bar_n that_o the_o heir_n grant_v to_o the_o wife_n a_o rent_n in_o satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n b._n 10._o a_o infant_n can_v lose_v by_o default_n in_o dower_n unless_o per_fw-la guardian_n b._n 59_o 189._o notwithstanding_o what_o divorce_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v b._n 169_o 170._o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v where_o the_o husband_n take_v a_o fine_a and_o render_v back_o present_o c_o 11._o if_o she_o be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a if_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n within_o five_o year_n and_o desi_v prosecution_n six_o year_n after_o c._n 50._o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n where_o necessary_a to_o plead_v it_o or_o to_o give_v judgement_n by_o default_n c._n 50_o 52._o if_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o demeine_a land_n grantable_a and_o grant_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n b._n 153._o c._n 59_o of_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n c._n 155._o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr accept_a homage_n from_o the_o tenant_n c._n 272._o plead_v of_o agreement_n to_o a_o jointure_n make_v during_o coverture_n c._n 272._o divorce_n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la in_o the_o man_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o another_o if_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v good_a or_o the_o divorce_n good_a until_o avoid_v by_o sentence_n b._n 169_o 170_o 171_o 172._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o divorce_n b._n 169._o in_o plead_v of_o divorce_n the_o judge_n name_n coram_fw-la quo_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o plead_v b._n 170_o 171._o droit_n the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o what_o be_v demandable_a therein_o a._n 169._o b._n 36._o whether_o it_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n stat._n w._n 2_o cap._n 25._o a._n 169._o b._n 36._o the_o manner_n of_o arrayment_n of_o the_o twelve_o recognitor_n by_o four_o knight_n a._n 303._o droit_n of_o a_o advowson_n where_o it_o lie_v a._n 316._o no_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n after_o the_o array_n make_v a._n 303._o where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o this_o writ_n b._n 62_o 63_o 65._o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_o direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o proccee_v coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la good_a c._n 63_o 64._o in_o such_o writ_n twelve_o recognitor_n return_v suffice_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n

such_o grant_n b._n 136_o to_o 140._o void_a if_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v by_o false_a suggestion_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 251._o of_o durchy_v land_n tenend_n in_fw-it feoda_fw-it firma_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o hered_a nostr_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o of_o the_o duchy_n b._n 150_o 151_o 162_o 163_o 164._o the_o force_n of_o general_a word_n therein_o b._n 157_o 158_o 162_o 163_o 164._o c_o 243_o 244_o 250._o by_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la what_o be_v supply_v c._n 48_o 49_o 249._o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n c._n 101._o where_o the_o king_n may_v claim_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n c._n 113._o patent_n must_v be_v plead_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la c._n 193._o if_o a_o grant_v of_o good_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o utlawed_a will_v transfer_v a_o action_n of_o account_n c._n 197._o shall_v be_v take_v strong_o against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v dubious_a c._n 243._o what_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o grant_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 250._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v or_o shall_v not_o work_v several_a effect_n c._n 243._o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a the_o grant_n be_v void_a c._n 247_o 248._o the_o stat._n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o patent_n must_v bear_v the_o same_o date_n as_o the_o warrant_n for_o they_o yet_o good_a though_o of_o a_o date_n after_o c._n 274._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a retorn_a of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n council_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a upon_o the_o defendant_n his_o disobey_v the_o king_n protection_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n b._n 175._o the_o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o process_n out_o of_o contempt_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o equity_n the_o like_a in_o chancery_n c._n 18._o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o a_o lord_n warrant_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n council_n but_o say_v not_o for_o what_o c._n 194._o by_o privilege_n for_o one_o who_o come_v to_o attend_v law-suit_n at_o westm_n c._n 194._o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n a._n 157._o what_o other_o act_n such_o a_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o 157_o 158._o in_o debt_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n praeter_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o what_o judgement_n or_o false_a plea_n make_v he_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o land_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o to_o what_o intent_n heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a or_o but_o one_o heir_n a._n 292._o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la ergo_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v then_o live_v be_v void_a b_o 70._o devise_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n b._n 101._o c._n 118._o it_o be_v say_v he_o can_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n c._n 67_o 68_o hue-and-cry_a where_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o robbery_n and_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v a._n 57_o who_o must_v be_v examine_v where_o good_n be_v rob_v from_o a_o carrier_n a._n 323._o if_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o party_n a._n 323_o 324._o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o six_o month_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o robbery_n b._n 12._o bar_v therein_o by_o a_o prescription_n to_o rob_v at_o glads-hill_n in_o kent_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 12._o three_o who_o be_v rob_v join_v in_o one_o action_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 82._o if_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n b._n 82._o the_o party_n rob_v his_o duty_n b._n 82_o 174_o 175._o no_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o a_o house_n c._n 262._o j._n jeofail_n see_v the_o statute_n see_v statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_v of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o roll_n if_o aid_v a._n 175_o 176._o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n be_v aid_v but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v but_o as_o to_o part_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o b._n 195._o c._n 67._o ignorance_n what_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o a_o tort_n b._n 94_o 95._o incident_n a_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o can_v be_v sever_v a._n 119._o a_o steward_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o court_n a._n 218._o and_o amerciament_v to_o a_o court-leet_n a._n 217._o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o hundred_o court_n b._n 74._o indictment_n for_o publish_v false_a news_n indorsed_n billa_z vera_fw-la and_o after_o sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la verba_fw-la fuer_fw-la locuta_fw-la seditiose_fw-la be_v not_o good_a a._n 287._o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o wrong_a form_n a._n 295._o where_o a_o great_a punishment_n be_v add_v for_o a_o second_o offence_n the_o first_o conviction_n must_v be_v recite_v in_o the_o second_o indictment_n a._n 295._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v part_n of_o a_o common_a b._n 117._o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hom_n ignoti_fw-la be_v good_a con._n of_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n b._n 121._o against_o one_o man_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n in_o a_o road_n b._n 183_o 184._o of_o trespass_n may_v be_v take_v before_o two_o justice_n though_o neither_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la b._n 184._o of_o forcible_n entry_n good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n b._n 186._o c._n 102._o upon_o a_o statute_n can_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o same_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n b._n 188._o for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n must_v say_v voluntary_a deposuit_fw-la b._n 211._o against_o a_o juror_n for_o disclose_v that_o a_o party_n be_v indict_v c._n 207._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v a_o common_a in_o the_o party_n own_o land_n c._n 216._o for_o sue_v one_o in_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n c._n 229._o inducement_n what_o matter_n of_o inducement_n be_v lay_v in_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o be_v the_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v certain_o allege_v b._n 203_o 204._o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n a._n 95._o count_n against_o he_o for_o necessary_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a 114._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o guardian_n a._n 211._o can_v lose_v by_o default_n in_o dower_n unless_o by_o guardian_n b._n 59_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a bind_v he_o b._n 159._o lease_n by_o he_o without_o a_o valuable_a rent_n be_v void_a b._n 217_o 218_o 219._o can_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n for_o to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o execution_n c._n 113._o infant_n executor_n may_v sell_v good_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o c._n 143._o not_o prejudice_v by_o his_o laches_n of_o not_o tender_v his_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n c._n 221._o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o usury_n many_o diversity_n argue_v but_o not_o adjudge_v a._n 96._o for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o master_n of_o his_o ordinance_n for_o not_o render_v a_o account_n of_o bullet_n etc._n etc._n but_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o it_o b._n 34._o inquiry_n of_o damage_n judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o part_n and_o a_o issue_n depend_v for_o other_o part_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n shall_v issue_v a._n 141._o though_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o new_a writ_n shall_v issue_v b._n 214._o inquest_n a_o juror_n alien_n need_v not_o be_v worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a._n 35._o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n not_o in_o issue_n a._n 67._o fine_v for_o eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v a._n 132_o 133._o a_o juror_n swear_v who_o show_v his_o charter_n in_o exemption_n a._n 207._o the_o christian_a name_n of_o a_o juror_n mistake_v be_v error_n a._n 276._o inquest_n fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o not_o find_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n b._n 132._o the_o first_o inquest_n which_o try_v the_o first_o issue_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n c._n 122._o if_o a_o inquest_n of_o

middlesex_n may_v inquire_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n c._n 127._o inrollment_n if_o a_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o jur._n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n a._n 329._o where_o a_o deed_n may_v operate_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n and_o of_o uses_n c._n 16._o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a._n 183_o 184_o b._n 121._o how_o the_o time_n be_v account_v for_o the_o six_o month_n a._n 183_o 184._o if_o it_o be_v enroll_v non_fw-la refert_fw-la if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v c._n 84._o how_o a_o corporation_n must_v acknowledge_v a_o deed_n c._n 84._o intendment_n where_o two_o several_a quantity_n of_o acre_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v all_o one_o a._n 44._o where_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n be_v traversable_a ib._n 50._o where_o issuable_a b._n 215._o where_o and_o how_o the_o law_n construe_v the_o intent_n of_o one_o who_o enter_v in_o land_n a._n 127._o where_o mention_v a_o rent_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o after_o say_v 8_o l._n rent_n be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n without_o the_o word_n predict_v predict_v a._n 173._o how_o far_o the_o law_n take_v matter_n by_o intendment_n in_o will_n deed_n etc._n etc._n a._n 204_o 210_o 211._o st._n martin_n and_o st._n michael_n day_n what_o feast_n by_o intendment_n a._n 241._o where_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v aid_v by_o intendment_n a._n 281._o c._n 42_o 43._o where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v vouch_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 291._o if_o a_o service_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v intend_v the_o then_o present_a value_n b._n 117._o c._n 114._o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v c._n 42_o 43_o 96._o intrusion_n bar_v therein_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a._n 9_o into_o the_o rectory_n and_o receive_v the_o tithe_n a._n 48._o deceit_n be_v no_o bar_n therein_o for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la b._n 31_o 32._o the_o information_n be_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recorda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o title_n if_o he_o need_v to_o traverse_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n b._n 30_o 31._o if_o every_o continuance_n be_v a_o new_a intrusion_n where_o the_o first_o entry_n be_v lawful_a b._n 206_o 207._o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o a_o church_n ecclesia_fw-la vacant_a release_v to_o his_o companion_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la a._n 167._o can_v sue_v one_o the_o other_o in_o trespass_n for_o their_o land_n a._n 174._o c._n 228_o 229._o where_o two_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n a._n 213_o 214._o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v disleise_v by_o two_o to_o one_o of_o who_o one_o joynt-tenant_n release_v the_o other_o enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a to_o the_o relessee_n a._n 264._o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v grant_v to_o or_o enfeoff_v his_o companion_n a._n 283._o if_o a_o joynt-tenant_n and_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v join_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o make_v a_o general_a count_n where_o one_o be_v to_o have_v a_o great_a share_n b._n 112._o devise_v to_o two_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o common_a or_o a_o joint_n b._n 129._o c._n 9_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n from_o his_o companion_n he_o be_v estopt_v to_o claim_v by_o survivor_n b._n 159._o plead_v of_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o abatement_n by_o fine_a or_o deed_n stat._n 34_o e._n 1._o 8._o b._n 161_o 162._o joynder_n en_fw-fr action_n &_o action_n &_o plea._n three_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la can_v vouch_v several_o a._n 116._o two_o defendant_n justify_v several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v joint_o de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propr_fw-la propr_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o good_a a._n 124._o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o prescription_n a._n 177._o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o one_o formedon_n a._n 213_o 214._o in_o what_o real_a action_n who_o shall_v join_v or_o sever_v a._n 293_o 294_o 317._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o like_a a._n 293_o 294._o who_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o in_o conspiracy_n or_o attaint_n a._n 317._o three_o join_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue-and-cry_a and_o adjudge_v good_a quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la a._n 12._o covenant_n to_o two_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la both_o must_v join_v b._n 47._o c._n 161._o if_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o account_v to_o three_o he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o any_o one_o b._n 75_o 76._o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o three_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o only_a b._n 220._o two_o infant_n joynt-tenant_n can_v join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la c._n 255._o jointure_n what_o alienation_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o jointure_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o a._n 261_o 262._o journey_n account_n if_o error_n lie_v for_o the_o heir_n upon_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o journey_n account_n quaere_fw-la a._n 22._o issue_n join_v one_o joint_a replication_n de_fw-fr injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o two_o justification_n adjudge_v good_a a._n 124._o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n lis_n contestata_fw-la a._n 278._o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a a._n 323._o how_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v upon_o plead_v ancient_a demesne_n a._n 333._o upon_o special_a bastardy_n a._n 335._o issue_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n triable_a out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n not_o triable_a in_o the_o court_n at_o westm_n b._n 37._o mis-joyn_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o covenant_n alter_v a_o word_n from_o the_o covenant_n b._n 116._o in_o replevin_n upon_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o bailiff_n b._n 215._o judgement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n render_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n a._n 58._o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v as_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la nullo_n habito_fw-la respectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 68_o in_o a_o sur_fw-mi cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o part_n of_o the_o message_n demand_v a._n 152._o in_o ejectment_n quod_fw-la quer_n recuperet_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o termin_v a._n 175._o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la well_o enough_o although_o pardon_v by_o act_n of_o oblivion_n a._n 167_o 300._o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o debt_n due_a a._n 186_o 187._o b._n 99_o 100_o c._n 86_o 87._o enter_v as_o of_o a_o day_n past_a where_o the_o defendant_n die_v while_o after_o verdict_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o law_n a._n 187._o in_o what_o case_n the_o judge_n may_v give_v judgement_n by_o sight_n of_o a_o almanac_n a._n 242._o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n although_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n return_v a._n 236._o in_o forcible_n entry_n for_o treble_n cost_v and_o damage_n a._n 282._o nihil_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o pardonatur_fw-la not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o pardon_n a._n 300_o 301._o in_o trespass_n or_o case_n may_v be_v arrest_v after_o the_o first_o judgement_n a._n 309._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n show_v in_o write_v in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 40._o judgement_n final_a upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o counter-plea_n in_o aid_n b._n 52._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o b._n 177_o 178._o against_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o be_v general_a against_o all_o land_n c._n 3._o jurisdiction_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n where_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o two_o parson_n a._n 59_o in_o what_o case_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v have_v jurisdiction_n for_o slander_n b._n 53._o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o action_n all_o be_v void_a but_o other_o fault_n make_v the_o proceed_n only_o voidable_a b._n 89._o one_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o imparlance_n c._n 214_o 215._o jour_fw-fr in_o court_n &_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la what_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o day_n extrajudicial_a b._n 206_o 207._o justice_n and_o judge_n whether_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o a_o vill_n may_v be_v by_o prescription_n a._n 106._o in_o what_o inferior_a court_n who_o be_v judge_n a._n 217_o 228_o 242_o 316._o b._n 34._o if_o a_o judge_n may_v take_v

the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o himself_o a._n 184._o no_o action_n or_o indictment_n lie_v against_o one_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v as_o judge_n a._n 295_o 323_o 324._o upon_o a_o justicy_n the_o sheriff_n in_o person_n be_v judge_n else_o all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la b._n 34._o if_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n can_v take_v a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n b._n 117._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v commit_v one_o for_o make_v a_o contract_n against_o law_n b._n 210._o what_o indictment_n can_v be_v take_v before_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n c._n 216._o justicy_n none_o but_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o can_v hold_v plea_n thereby_o b._n 34._o no_o capias_fw-la in_o execution_n thereupon_o b._n 86._o justification_n by_o a_o constable_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v leave_v her_o child_n to_o the_o parish_n a._n 327._o by_o prescription_n for_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n must_v show_v a_o quo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la locum_fw-la certain_a the_o way_n lead_v b._n 10._o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n to_o imprison_v any_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o a_o misbehavior_n not_o good_a b._n 34_o 35._o if_o the_o constable_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v one_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o not_o watch_v he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o party_n dwell_v in_o his_o parish_n c._n 208_o 209._o k._n king._n see_v prerogative_n what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o attainder_n which_o give_v all_o right_n etc._n etc._n a._n 272._o not_o necessary_a to_o summon_v the_o king_n for_o matter_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o he_o be_v there_o always_o present_a a._n 325._o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n b._n 31_o 55_o 67._o c._n 234._o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n but_o no_o execution_n before_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v b._n 55._o the_o king_n widow_n can_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n b._n 141._o if_o he_o may_v alter_v the_o tenure_n notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la b._n 151_o 163._o c._n 58._o take_v nothing_o but_o by_o record_n b._n 206_o 207._o no_o usurpation_n put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n c._n 17_o 18._o what_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n b._n 55._o c._n 234._o l._n law._n lex_fw-la idumaea_n quid_fw-la c._n 264._o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la be_v a_o public_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v notice_n so_o of_o it_o c._n 264._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la if_o it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v the_o thing_n demand_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v a._n 330_o 331._o lease_n power_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o stat._n not_o pursue_v c._n 72._o make_a be_v virtue_n of_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o commence_v post_fw-la ●xpirationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 35._o of_o sheep_n and_o a_o farm_n a._n 42._o what_o kind_n of_o property_n the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n a._n 49._o without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v how_o construe_v ibid._n except_v wood_n timber-tree_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v a._n 116_o 117_o 247._o where_o a_o licence_n to_o occupy_v amount_n to_o and_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o lease_n a._n 129._o covenant_n that_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o good_a lease_n contra_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v etc._n etc._n a._n 136._o for_o year_n may_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la a._n 171._o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o remainder_n there_o must_v be_v attornment_n ibid._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n a._n 178._o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a without_o deed_n a._n 204._o for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a a._n 218._o c._n 154._o where_o a_o uncertain_a commencement_n may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o entry_n or_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n a._n 227._o b._n 1._o must_v have_v a_o end_n and_o beginning_n certain_a a._n 245._o c._n 86._o lease_n for_o life_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la unless_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n a._n 275_o 276._o none_o can_v take_v by_o it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n a._n 287_o 288._o what_o be_v void_a what_o only_o voidable_a a._n 307._o one_o man_n exposuit_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la his_o land_n to_o two_o the_o two_o have_v no_o estate_n a._n 315._o to_o commence_v after_o a_o former_a if_o the_o former_a be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o since_o the_o first_o shall_v begin_v present_o b._n 11._o what_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n b._n 78._o by_o a_o several_a habendum_fw-la to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o several_a former_a lease_n whether_o the_o new_a lease_n begin_v till_o all_o the_o other_o be_v expire_v b._n 106._o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a if_o he_o name_v in_o the_o life_n of_o both_o party_n c._n 86._o lease_n out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o lessor_n death_n ibid._n lease_n of_o land_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n worth_a 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o the_o lessee_n levy_v 100_o l._n what_o interest_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o lessee_n c._n 157._o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n c._n 196_o 197._o leet_n who_o be_v judge_n there_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o leet_n a._n 217_o 218._o when_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n b._n 74._o legacy_n what_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n by_o a_o executor_n to_o a_o legacy_n a._n 129_o 130._o c._n 6._o not_o payable_a without_o demand_n a._n 17._o where_o and_o what_o election_n shall_v make_v one_o who_o be_v executor_n and_o legatee_n to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n or_o as_o executor_n a._n 216._o payable_a to_o a_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n his_o executor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o age_n a._n 278._o what_o devise_n be_v a_o legacy_n what_o not_o b._n 119_o 120._o lieu_n and_o county_n where_o plea_n shall_v be_v ill_a after_o verdict_n for_o want_v of_o allege_v a_o place_n b._n 22_o 76_o 77_o 146_o 147._o c._n 10._o where_o necessary_a in_o a_o indictment_n b._n 183._o no_o place_n necessary_a where_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v b._n 31_o 32._o where_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v allege_v it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v n._n 238._o limitation_n of_o estate_n to_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n for_o year_n if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o child_n or_o child_n live_v so_o long_o a._n 74._o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n what_o a_o limitation_n a._n 167_o 168_o 244_o 245_o 298_o 299._o b._n 38_o 114._o to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o who_o the_o term_n be_v vest_v b._n 5_o 6._o c._n 21_o 22._o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v within_o 20_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o so_o many_o year_n b._n 6_o 7._o c._n 21_o 22._o one_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a venture_n devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n how_o adjudge_v b._n 24_o 25_o 26._o manor_n of_o o._n in_o s._n use_v limit_v of_o all_o land_n in_o o_o yet_o the_o manor_n pass_v not_o b._n 47._o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o daughter_n marry_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v another_o sister_n c._n 25_o 26._o to_o j.s._n and_o his_o issue_n imposterum_fw-la procreand_n the_o present_a issue_n take_v nothing_o c._n 87._o land_n give_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o b._n the_o death_n of_o either_o determine_v the_o estate_n c._n 103._o grant_v to_o two_o habend_v moiety_n to_o one_o and_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o good_a but_o grant_v of_o two_o acre_n habend_v to_o two_o habend_n one_o to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o other_o be_v void_a c._n 126._o limitation_n of_o time._n if_o a_o corporation_n must_v allege_v seisin_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o real_a action_n a._n 153._o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_a before_o enrolment_n

shall_v vest_n the_o estate_n by_o livery_n and_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o inrolment_n a._n 6._o c._n 125._o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v by_o parcel_n unless_o so_o limit_v a._n 34._o what_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n what_o not_o a._n 207._o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o livery_n how_o adjudge_v a._n 262._o how_o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o attorney_n of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n a._n 306_o 307_o 308._o make_a to_o three_o where_o the_o feoffment_n be_v to_o four_o be_v good_a in_o some_o case_n b._n 73._o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o before_o livery_n make_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o feoffor_a purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o then_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o fee_n pass_v c._n 73._o but_o that_o shall_v not_o pass_v other_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o same_o vill_n where_o the_o feoffment_n be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n c._n 73._o livery_n &_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr what_o lease_n or_o conveyance_n a_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o livery_n sue_v a._n 157._o london_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o ad_fw-la discutiendum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a._n 52._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o city_n if_o the_o mayor_n use_v authority_n not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n per_fw-la gawdy_n a_o 106_o 107._o upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o mayor_n by_o custom_n debt_n lie_v not_o but_o in_o their_o own_o court_n a._n 130_o 131._o the_o custom_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n may_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n a._n 130_o 131._o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n how_o far_o they_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o l._n a._n 267._o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o custom_n a._n 284._o it_o have_v no_o sheriff_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o ibid._n debt_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n there_o ibid._n husting_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o week_n b._n 14._o upon_o indictment_n at_o the_o session_n error_n lie_v b._n 107._o the_o custom_n there_o quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la debitum_fw-la alterius_fw-la b._n 156._o custom_n that_o every_o surety_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la b._n 166_o 167._o if_o a_o action_n there_o by_o custom_n be_v remove_v to_o westm_n it_o shall_v be_v remand_v b._n 167._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o real_a action_n but_o in_o their_o own_o court_n c._n 147._o their_o liberty_n seize_v and_o regranted_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o regranted_n for_o 10000_o mark_n c._n 264._o m._n maihem_n cut_v off_o any_o finger_n be_v a_o maihem_n a._n 139._o maintenance_n see_v stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o for_o desire_v a_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n do_v by_o a_o stranger_n b._n 134_o 135._o against_o a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n c._n 237._o manor_n whether_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n a._n 14._o extend_v into_o several_a vill_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o one_o vill_n how_o adjudge_v a._n 26._o grant_v cum_fw-la pertin_n another_o manor_n which_o hold_v of_o it_o pass_v ibid_fw-la where_o by_o grant_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o freeholder_n and_o demesne_n a_o manor_n will_v pass_v a._n 26._o b._n 41_o 42._o a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o all_o casualty_n and_o profit_n of_o court_n the_o court_n be_v not_o except_v a._n 118_o 119._o how_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o after_o become_v a_o manor_n again_o a._n 204._o a_o moiety_n thereof_o by_o what_o word_n convey_v a._n 204._o b._n 42._o whether_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n depute_v by_o parol_n may_v take_v surrenders_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la a._n 228._o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n attorn_a to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o manor_n pass_v a._n 265._o b._n 221_o 222._o if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v their_o rent_n to_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi they_o be_v discharge_v a._n 265._o the_o service_n of_o a_o tenant_n may_v be_v change_v from_o one_o service_n to_o another_o a._n 266._o what_o will_v pass_v by_o grant_n by_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n b._n 41_o 42_o 43._o by_o what_o name_n a_o manor_n may_v pass_v b._n 47._o a_o manor_n in_o two_o vill_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o one_o vill_n to_o a.b._n he_o shall_v have_v that_o devise_v to_o he_o b._n 190._o lease_n the_o demesne_n the_o reversion_n pass_v not_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o the_o lessee_n attornment_n b._n 222._o the_o service_n pass_v not_o without_o attornment_n c._n 193._o market_n if_o a_o steal_a horse_n be_v sell_v by_o j._n s._n by_o the_o name_n of_o j.d._n and_o so_o enter_v it_o alter_v no_o property_n a._n 158._o mesne_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o count_n b._n 86._o if_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n where_o it_o lie_v a._n 195_o b._n 122._o or_o where_o only_o a_o petition_n de_fw-fr dro●t_n b._n 122._o c._n 15._o petition_v of_o right_n for_o a_o rent-charge_a grant_v out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v since_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n c._n 190_o 191._o all_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v true_o set_v down_o else_o all_o be_v void_a after_o judgement_n c._n 242._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr upon_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v a._n 310._o and_o upon_o plead_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o a_o hundred_o b._n 74._o mort_fw-fr &_o vie_fw-fr if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v after_o verdict_n within_o the_o time_n that_o the_o court_n take_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o law_n the_o court_n may_v if_o they_o will_v give_v judgement_n as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n in_o bank_n a._n 187._o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n before_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n return_v yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o abate_v a._n 263._o c._n 68_o if_o one_o of_o two_o defendant_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la die_v before_o judgement_n if_o error_n b._n 54._o murder_n to_o leave_v one_o child_n whereby_o it_o perish_v by_o famine_n a._n 327._o n._n name_n of_o a_o corporation_n aught_o to_o be_v strict_o allege_v as_o to_o the_o substance_n a._n 134_o 162._o c._n 18_o 19_o joan_n and_o jane_n all_o one_o name_n a._n 147._o a_o corporation_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o substance_n and_o sense_n but_o not_o in_o word_n yet_o good_a a._n 159_o 160_o 161_o 162_o 163_o 215._o b_o 97_o 165._o c._n 220._o garret_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o creation_n a._n 249._o what_o be_v name_n of_o dignity_n and_o what_o of_o office_n only_o ibid._n b._n and_o nether_a b._n a_o vill_n a._n 272._o executor_n of_o executor_n how_o name_v a._n 275._o if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n a._n 287_o 288._o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n of_o what_o corporation_n must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v a._n 307._o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o bond_n though_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o a._n 322._o what_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n what_o not_o b._n 49_o in_o plead_v any_o matter_n do_v before_o suitor_n of_o a_o court-baron_n if_o their_o name_n must_v be_v show_v c._n 8._o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v a._n 235._o negative_a pregnant_a defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o permit_v j.s._n to_o have_v ingress_n into_o all_o such_o land_n which_o lay_v fresh_a adjudge_v good_a a._n 136._o that_o j._n g._n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n b_o 197._o how_o to_o avoid_v the_o plead_n of_o a_o negative_a praeg_fw-la by_o a_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la b_o 198._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la if_o grantable_a per_fw-la proviso_n pro_fw-la def._n upon_o a_o information_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n b._n 110._o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_o part_v before_o verdict_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n if_o it_o discharge_v the_o whole_a b._n 177._o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o it_o reserve_v by_o his_o ancestor_n b._n 179._o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n after_o demurrer_n a._n 105._o c._n 28._o no_o nonsuit_n for_o part_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o bill_n b._n 177._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o or_o the_o special_a matter_n a._n 322._o by_o this_o plea_n the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n nor_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o at_o another_o day_n than_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v can_v prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n c._n 100_o notice_n how_o