husband_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v get_v it_o and_o who_o soever_o the_o cow_n be_v he_o be_v the_o calf_n also_o swinwood_n f._n 18._o and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o day_n after_o marriage_n between_o party_n of_o a_o full_a lawful_a age_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a coke_n com._n f._n 244._o a._n and_o in_o the_o legal_a understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v haeres_fw-la who_o be_v ex_fw-la justis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la procreatus_fw-la bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n demonstrate_v so_o to_o be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 44._o a._n one_o who_o be_v engender_v in_o avowtry_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la by_o the_o temporal_a and_o common_a law_n though_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n jus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n or_o inheritance_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o therefore_o jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la the_o tight_a of_o the_o elder_a brother-ship_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o inheritance_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v respect_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o issue_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o any_o person_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o proximity_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o common_a weal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v prefer_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o judicious_a lawgiver_n as_o when_o eunonus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaenonians_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n the_o elder_a and_o lycurgus_n the_o young_a and_o polydectes_n decease_v leave_v no_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lycurgus_n afterward_o when_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n lycurgus_n do_v willing_o and_o peaceable_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n which_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n agree_v full_o with_o our_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o father_n beget_v another_o son_n of_o the_o same_o wife_n this_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o b_o and_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o diverse_a example_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a one_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v decease_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o john_n edmund_z and_z thomas_z the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n whereas_o any_o of_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o sceptre_n yet_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o regal_a dignity_n jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la be_v not_o constant_o observe_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v political_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o as_o the_o civilian_n the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v quam_fw-la sangninis_fw-la series_n than_o the_o pedigree_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o solomon_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o elder_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o roboam_n prefer_v abias_n his_o young_a son_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cautious_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o intention_n and_o probable_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o state_n otherwise_o it_o will_v neither_o please_v god_n nor_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o private_a estate_n the_o law_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o by_o it_o confusion_n and_o dissension_n be_v avoid_v which_o from_o the_o contrary_n do_v proceed_v as_o be_v intimate_v by_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 40._o b._n wherein_o our_o law_n excel_v which_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o his_o birth_n right_a as_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n in_o his_o come_v f._n 14._o a._n the_o male_a and_o all_o descendant_n from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o female_a and_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n before_o any_o young_a brother_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o male_n lutleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o young_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o blood_n little_a so_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o may_v lawful_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 9_o h._n 8._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o two_o or_o more_o descent_n the_o heir_n afterward_o bear_v claim_v by_o descent_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o though_o littleton_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n may_v equal_o inherit_v allege_v the_o reason_n that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o great_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v yet_o as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n come_v a._n f._n 14._o say_v gentry_n and_o arm_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brethren_n alike_o for_o the_o elder_a jure_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la shall_v bear_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o birthright_n his_o father_n arm_n without_o any_o difference_n because_o he_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o young_a brethren_n shall_v give_v several_a difference_n &_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o the_o addition_n demonstrate_v and_o prove_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o a_o great_a part_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o custom_n diverse_a ancient_a and_o great_a family_n after_o a_o few_o descent_n come_v to_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o according_a to_o the_o simile_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o plures_fw-la quoties_fw-la rivos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la amnis_fw-la fit_a minor_a ac_fw-la unda_fw-la deficiente_fw-la perit_fw-la a_o flood_n deduce_v into_o little_a stream_n ibid._n coke_n ibid._n soon_o grow_v less_o and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a._n 15._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v it_o shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o be_v bear_v afterward_o where_o another_o have_v enter_v before_o 2._o eliz._n 190._o pl._n 18._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n be_v then_o alive_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v present_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n but_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o then_o live_v his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o non_fw-la
not_o though_o a_o deed_n without_o a_o enrolment_n may_v pass_v the_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v they_o shall_v pass_v together_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n before_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o disseisor_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o then_o the_o releafe_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_a to_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o release_v it_o ployd_v one_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o whereas_o by_o prescription_n he_o have_v use_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n because_o some_o controversy_n have_v grow_v of_o it_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o this_o determine_v not_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deed_n recite_v the_o prescription_n be_v to_o confirm_v it_o and_o not_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o though_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o very_a definition_n in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n f._n 170._o and_o that_o generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o use_n which_o be_v only_a trust_n and_o confidence_n between_o man_n and_o man_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 64._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o shelley_n case_n we_o find_v in_o diverse_a case_n of_o our_o book_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n by_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n lit._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n such_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o in_o equity_n the_o use_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v also_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o though_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o bargainer_n but_o a_o use_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v land_n whole_o to_o the_o bargainee_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bargainee_n pay_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v in_o equity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n 27._o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o will_n where_o the_o word_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o the_o testation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v also_o f._n 54._o b._n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o marshal_v the_o word_n of_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o extremity_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o counsel_n of_o law_n ready_a or_o present_a and_o the_o testator_n themselves_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v account_v inopes_fw-la consilij_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n to_o put_v word_n in_o good_a order_n and_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o will_n require_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la audreae_n in_o holborn_n and_o since_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n sue_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o judgement_n that_o the_o remainder_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o parson_n capable_a and_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o pas_n 21._o r._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o that_o since_o he_o purchase_v it_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n die_v and_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n another_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n when_o the_o devisor_n die_v nor_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o she_o that_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o paul_n and_o to_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o alexander_n nowell_n die_v and_o a_o new_a deane_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a deane_n and_o chapter_n and_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o chief_a intent_n be_v to_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o singular_a person_n of_o alexander_n nowell_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a cause_n but_o by_o chance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n ployd_v 344._o b._n if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o in_o another_o clause_n after_o he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v although_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n and_o so_o one_o part_n shall_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o good_a sense_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o both_o ployd_v f._n 541._o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ubi_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la jubentur_fw-la neutrum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o will_v one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o latter_a part_n shall_v confound_v the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v last_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a will_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramour_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n f._n 209._o b._n be_v sick_a send_v for_o a_o councillor_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o declare_v unto_o
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n
by_o discontinuance_n disseisin_n abatement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o right_n be_v also_o call_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la coke_n come_v 266._o a._n but_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v 144._o b._n neither_o can_v a_o bare_a right_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o for_o that_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v great_a oppression_n injury_n and_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a right_o happen_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o possibility_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 501._o there_o be_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o possibilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o possibility_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n to_o wit_n necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o adam_n must_v die_v for_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o common_a because_o the_o death_n may_v happen_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o contingency_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o this_o necessary_a and_o common_a possibility_n be_v call_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la which_o may_v come_v into_o act_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vain_a or_o void_a in_o law_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o first_o he_o shall_v marry_v one_o and_o then_o that_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v die_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o baron_n and_o their_o femes_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o expect_v second_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o one_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o several_a inheritance_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o possibility_n be_v dissolve_v the_o law_n shall_v never_o expect_v the_o second_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o divorce_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n 4._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o and_o a_o woman_n may_v enfeoff_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prae_fw-la locuti_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lampets_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o b._n for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o right_a of_o possibility_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mesnalty_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancy_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a the_o wife_n may_v detain_v the_o charter_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n from_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o son_n she_o go_v withal_o 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n but_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v good_n to_o he_o to_o sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o he_o be_v proffer_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o refuse_v and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a._n shall_v answer_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o this_o possibility_n 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o the_o possibility_n must_v be_v propinque_fw-la and_o a_o common_a possibility_n as_o death_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o coverture_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n the_o law_n do_v judge_v it_o vain_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n to_o happen_v as_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o such_o a_o corporation_n be_v after_o erect_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o for_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o all_o gift_n be_v it_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la who_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v they_o give_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n as_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o good_n if_o the_o devise_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n neither_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o will_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o brets_n case_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o at_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o i._o s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i._o s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o so_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 46._o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o tenement_n to_o one_o i._o and_o f._n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o at_o the_o time_n levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o he_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o in_o praecipe_fw-la against_o f._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o g._n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o long_o after_o by_o which_o another_o who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n be_v receive_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n as_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la such_o a_o remainder_n may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a possibility_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v a_o grant_n good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la
it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n before_o justice_n at_o which_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la cast_v he_o into_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o can_v come_v the_o bond_n be_v save_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o fault_n 32._o h._n 6._o bar_n 60._o or_o if_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o prison_n nâ—y_o max._n f._n 13._o a_o infant_n appeal_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o still_o for_o the_o escape_n be_v his_o own_o wrong_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o so_o coke_n l._n 3._o in_o briton_n case_n if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o execution_n escape_v if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o a_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o wrong_n perk._n 41._o b._n as_o if_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n join_v in_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o twenty_o oak_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o heir_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o and_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n then_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o acre_n to_o his_o lessor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perkins_n ib._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_v and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perk._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 42._o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o reedify_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o timber_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 63._o a._n in_o harlackendems_n case_n a_o devise_v land_n to_o b._n until_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o conceal_v the_o will_n &_o receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o will_n be_v discover_v than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v &_o receive_v the_o profit_n until_o they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n the_o heir_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n coke_n l._n 4._o dormit_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la coke_n come_v 279._o b._n for_o as_o littleton_n there_o have_v it_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o right_n can_v die_v for_o of_o such_o a_o high_a estimation_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n tread_v it_o may_v be_v but_o not_o tread_v out_o for_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o release_n of_o right_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o here_o littleton_n say_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o else_o in_o respect_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o enure_v not_o alone_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o to_o other_o also_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o release_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o and_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o release_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o right_n be_v nor_o extinguish_v but_o follow_v the_o possession_n to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v it_o during_o his_o time_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o right_a to_o land_n can_v die_v or_o be_v extinct_a in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v by_o the_o say_v release_v the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v common_o and_o true_o say_v that_o right_a never_o die_v but_o be_v transfer_v and_o convey_v by_o feoffment_n grant_n confirmation_n prescription_n or_o fine_n etc._n etc._n release_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o species_n of_o it_o continual_o remain_v res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 152._o b_o thing_n act_v among_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v either_o and_o one_o man_n deed_n ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v another_o and_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 59_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n prohibetur_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la quod_fw-la nocere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la utre_fw-fr tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v that_o in_o his_o own_o that_o may_v hurt_v another_o and_o so_o use_v your_o own_o that_o you_o injure_v not_o another_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o river_n up_o to_o his_o house_n for_o his_o necessary_a ule_n and_o a_o glover_n levy_v a_o lime_n pit_n for_o calve-skin_n and_o sheepskin_n so_o near_o his_o watercourse_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o lime_n pit_n have_v corrupt_v it_o by_o which_o his_o tenant_n go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n for_o it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13._o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n so_o he_o who_o have_v several_a piscary_v in_o his_o own_o water_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o erect_v a_o dye-house_n by_o which_o he_o make_v slime_n filth_n and_o other_o dirty_a thing_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o say_a house_n into_o the_o say_a piscary_v by_o which_o he_o have_v total_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v piscary_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n nuisance_n f_o 406._o b._n vide_fw-la the_o same_o in_o aldreds_n case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o swine-house_n &_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o also_o in_o penruddock_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o and_o in_o batius_fw-la case_n l._n 11._o 54._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a notable_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v so_o take_v his_o hedgeboote_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v common_a of_o estover_n which_o another_o man_n have_v there_o 46._o e._n 3._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v common_a in_o land_n not_o enclose_v shall_v keep_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o a_o strange_n land_n 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o if_o beast_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o high_a way_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o high_a way_n
shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n or_o hamler_n next_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o take_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o take_v all_o see_v there_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n co._n l._n 6._o f._n 50._o a._n b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v it_o another_o time_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o so_o as_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n before_o or_o no_o ibid._n so_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forge_v false_a deed_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v but_o information_n for_o the_o king_n though_o the_o suit_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o party_n ibidem_fw-la so_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n of_o man_n slaughter_n pardon_v the_o imprisonment_n 15_o h._n 7.9_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v present_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o inditement_n otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v lawful_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n ib._n vide_fw-la examen_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la f._n 29._o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la câ—ssat_fw-la lex_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 70._o b._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n itself_o cease_v as_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n than_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o need_v he_o not_o go_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v find_v another_o man_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v languish_v so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v also_o a_o abbot_n or_o another_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o feme-sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n ought_v not_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la quia_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la propter_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la omittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fine_a a_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o wardship_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n the_o patentee_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o marriage_n homage_n ward_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_n belong_v hereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n its_o self_n be_v change_v and_o the_o immunity_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a by_o conveyance_n over_o cease_v coke_n ibid._n qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la rationem_fw-la subvertant_fw-la theophrastus_n coke_n l._n 2_o f._n 7.30_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n overthrow_n reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o indenture_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n and_o divers_a day_n after_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o other_o county_n yet_o a_o entire_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o livery_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n pass_v be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o present_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v by_o parcel_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o after_o all_o act_n be_v make_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o as_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o after_o at_o another_o time_n make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v no_o estate_n pass_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v nor_o no_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n by_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v and_o so_o by_o nice_a construction_n upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v subvert_v but_o the_o deed_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n take_v effect_v present_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v true_a that_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n subvert_v reason_n ibidem_fw-la sect_n ii_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 118._o b._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n edriches_n casc_n a._n devise_v rend_v with_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o heir_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n d._n die_v c._n die_v b._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o e._n in_o remainder_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o which_o give_v a_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v live_v and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n as_o their_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la seâ—mo_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o give_v scope_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o shall_v arise_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 105._o a._n b._n if_o in_o a_o assize_n so_o many_o of_o the_o recognitor_n make_v default_n that_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v award_v tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la for_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yet_o insomuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o assisae_fw-la capiamur_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la commitatu_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v viperina_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la
feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o inter_v marry_v and_o after_o be_v implead_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n moiety_n shall_v not_o be_v between_o they_o for_o though_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n they_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v take_v by_o moiety_n ployd_v 483._o nichols_n case_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o before_o attornement_n they_o intermarry_a and_o then_o attornement_n be_v make_v they_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o moiety_n no_o more_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o intermarry_a and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v no_o moiety_n coke_n come_v f._n 187._o a._n although_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v neither_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n yet_o a_o man_n now_o may_v by_o the_o statute_n o_o 27._o h._n 8_o covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o by_o it_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n for_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_v with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr do_v devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o do_v it_o in_o anter_n droit_fw-fr and_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n coke_n come_v f._n 112._o a._n if_o a_o free_a man_n marry_v a_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o neife_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o although_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a act_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n afterward_o as_o devorce_v or_o cognisance_n in_o court_n of_o record_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 78._o g._n if_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n bear_v she_o shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n abri_n of_o ass_n by_o brook_n demzen_n iâ—_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n â—aile_v good_n to_o one_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o bailement_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o void_a as_o to_o she_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 53._o b._n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la if_o she_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o have_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o marriage_n till_o she_o do_v consent_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 35._o yet_o brook_n 4._o 47._o e._n 3._o trespass_n f._n 420._o rather_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o good_a marriage_n till_o she_o do_v disassent_v but_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v complete_a though_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a or_o divorce_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la must_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o abduxit_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o woman_n because_o one_o woman_n can_v ravish_v another_o 43._o e._n 3._o 23._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 79._o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v never_o answer_v in_o any_o action_n without_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o wife_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o cepi_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o appear_v she_o must_v be_v set_v at_o large_a without_o any_o mainprize_n till_o her_o husband_n do_v appear_v but_o he_o appear_v may_v answer_v without_o she_o and_o therefore_o a_o protection_n cast_v by_o the_o husband_n serve_v for_o the_o wife_n also_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 41._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a_o woman_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v for_o he_o can_v sue_v a_o formedon_n in_o this_o case_n unless_o he_o will_v sue_v against_o his_o wife_n because_o by_o the_o enter-marriage_n he_o be_v seize_v in_o her_o right_n ibid._n si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 53._o b._n and_o l._n 4._o f._n 118._o b._n if_o a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v a_o ignoble_a man_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a as_o when_o a_o baroness_n marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o such_o marriage_n her_o dignity_n be_v determine_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o woman_n have_v attain_v her_o nobility_n by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n countess_n or_o baron_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o marry_v with_o one_o be_v ignoble_a she_o lose_v her_o dignity_n to_o which_o she_o have_v attain_v by_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o nobility_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n as_o a_o duchess_n etc._n etc._n though_o she_o marry_v one_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n shall_v remain_v for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o character_n indelebilis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o duchess_n marry_v with_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o remain_v a_o duchess_n and_o lose_v not_o her_o name_n coke_n come_v f._n 16._o b._n vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v 1_o 2._o a._n the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o god_n say_v ployd_v f._n 305._o have_v divide_v reasonable_a creature_n into_o two_o sex_n male_a and_o female_a and_o the_o male_a be_v more_o sovereign_n and_o the_o female_a more_o base_a as_o aristotle_n l._n 1._o polit._n mas_o est_fw-la praestantior_fw-la deterior_fw-la vero_fw-la faemina_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o female_a change_n her_o sir_n name_n into_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o also_o man_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o woman_n and_o have_v more_o discretion_n to_o guide_v thing_n than_o woman_n have_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v mass_fw-la ad_fw-la principatum_fw-la aptior_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la quam_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a by_o nature_n to_o rule_v then_o the_o woman_n and_o as_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v in_o high_a matter_n so_o be_v she_o not_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o therefore_o say_v bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la all_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o power_n of_o herself_o but_o her_o husband_n for_o all_o personal_a thing_n she_o have_v be_v mere_o he_o and_o at_o his_o dispose_n and_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n f_o 210._o be_v so_o settle_v in_o the_o husband_n upon_o the_o marriage_n as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v his_o own_o before_o so_o as_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o a_o feme-covert_n and_o another_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o all_o the_o real_a chattel_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v also_o the_o husband_n for_o as_o hoberd_n f._n 4._o radfords_n case_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v in_o her_o right_n so_o as_o though_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o the_o inter-marriage_n he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o alien_n it_o and_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o wifâ—_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o against_o her_o executor_n or_o administrator_n vide_fw-la ployd_v 191._o but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o husband_n can_v devise_v it_o to_o another_o
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
consist_v in_o idleness_n for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o as_o coke_n there_o say_v principal_o in_o young_a man_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n to_o learn_v profitable_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o which_o they_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vilesse_a disettense_n if_o in_o our_o youth_n we_o be_v idle_a in_o our_o old_a age_n we_o shall_v be_v indigent_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n detest_v all_o monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o 2._o h._n 5._o b._n a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o dyer_n craft_n for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hull_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v here_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o make_v provision_n only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o artificer_n may_v be_v skilful_a but_o that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o train_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v many_o art_n and_o mystery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o nemo_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la plures_fw-la negotiationes_fw-la sive_fw-la art_fw-la exercere_fw-la until_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37._o e._n 3._o 6._o that_o all_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o one_o mystery_n and_o that_o none_o use_v other_o mystery_n but_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o because_o that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a at_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n non_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la sed_fw-la impotentibus_fw-la succurrendum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniant_fw-la ployd_v f._n 357._o b._n the_o law_n help_v and_o releive_v those_o be_v impotent_a not_o those_o be_v negligent_a as_o if_o you_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o then_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o you_o and_o you_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o you_o make_v default_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v he_o shall_v recover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v my_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n succour_v those_o that_o be_v watchful_a and_o not_o sleepy_a so_o as_o non-claime_a by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 3.222_o by_o hor._n a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v disseise_v bar_v she_o not_o of_o her_o entry_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n there_o a_o descent_n during_o the_o coverture_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n littleton_n 95._o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la comitem_fw-la infortunium_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 133._o a._n sa._n turnors_n case_n a_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o to_o convert_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_v or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o ought_v true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o diligent_o as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o the_o administrator_n which_o have_v judgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o he_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n to_o convert_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o their_o private_a use_n let_v the_o agreement_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o recovery_n or_o subsequent_a since_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o he_o be_v defraud_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n accrew_v to_o the_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o default_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v release_v to_o they_o or_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n and_o negligence_n have_v always_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a luck_n for_o her_o companion_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o a_o creditor_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o obstinacy_n do_v refuse_v or_o by_o carelessnesse_n neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v and_o to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o the_o law_n releive_v those_o which_o be_v vigilant_a and_o not_o dormant_a for_o otherwise_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v conceal_v or_o a_o creditor_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o void_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o every_o creditor_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 10._o b._n in_o bevills_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v only_o to_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o not_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v neglect_v to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n of_o their_o service_n and_o namely_o of_o suit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v crassa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o that_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 82._o b._n in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n who_o devise_v land_n to_o r._n c._n and_o other_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arbitrement_n 1._o h._n 7.5.8_o e._n 4.1_o ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o lapse_n incur_v for_o want_n of_o presentment_n or_o of_o a_o warranty_n bar_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n or_o of_o descent_n bar_v for_o want_n of_o claim_n and_o a_o title_n to_o tenant_n in_o courtesy_n be_v lose_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n and_o that_o statute_n of_o limitation_n do_v bar_v action_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o die_v if_o a_o
stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o
within_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v be_v to_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o custom_n and_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minn_n and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n coke_n come_v 258._o a._n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n there_o he_o do_v idem_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v aliud_fw-la from_o his_o authority_n perk._n 38._o but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o two_o acre_n there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o feoffment_n of_o which_o acre_n livery_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o so_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n do_v warrant_v there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a davis_n in_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 21._o as_o if_o i_o command_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o my_o name_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n show_v in_o latin_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o english_a it_o be_v without_o warrant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v seisin_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n all_o be_v void_a 40._o ass_n 38._o authority_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 17._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n without_o condition_n this_o be_v void_a co._n just_o 258._o 11._o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o enfeoff_v and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a 10._o h_o 7._o 15._o it_o be_v void_a omne_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la temporaneum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n all_o command_n be_v temporary_a and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o civilian_n put_v between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o command_n and_o that_o the_o command_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v but_o not_o the_o authority_n as_o by_o these_o verse_n be_v signify_v praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la pracipitat_fw-la mors_fw-la praecipientis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la mandatore_fw-la cadente_fw-la cadit_fw-la but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o both_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v or_o give_v authority_n which_o fulbech_n say_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bailship_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o these_o diversity_n may_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n dyer_n 371._o but_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n and_o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n because_o the_o corporation_n die_v not_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v alien_a yet_o be_v death_n no_o countermand_n of_o the_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o this_o licence_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v m._n 3._o jac._n c._n 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n may_v be_v execute_v afterward_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a use_n and_o a_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o coke_n come_v f._n 181._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanell_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o return_v livery_n for_o another_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v void_a unless_o the_o warrant_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o l._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la bacon_n max._n 60._o lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a interpretation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extensive_a in_o commit_v of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o another_o a_o man_n may_v limit_v it_o as_o strict_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o party_n authorize_v do_v transgress_v his_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v in_o circumstance_n express_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o most_o case_n void_a in_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o have_v before_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o distinguish_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n and_o advisor_n to_o another_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o by_o circumstance_n pursue_v therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o i._n s._n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o capital_a message_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o and_o he_o do_v it_o after_o or_o before_o in_o these_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n be_v void_a or_o if_o i_o express_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o i.d._n and_o my_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o to_o i.b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o my_o attorney_n make_v it_o to_o his_o attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o in_o law_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o command_v i._n s._n to_o rob_v i._o d._n on_o shooters-hill_n and_o he_o do_v it_o on_o gadshill_n or_o to_o rob_v he_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o
of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o coverture_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o baron_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o effect_n and_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o the_o arreage_n due_a before_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o verba_fw-la restringuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la habilitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 14._o general_n word_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n or_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o common_a inter_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n and_o part_n of_o the_o will_v be_v his_o several_a and_o part_n of_o his_o waist_n common_a the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o several_a yet_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a exposition_n against_o the_o grantor_n so_o by_o all_o the_o precedent_a rule_n and_o ground_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o rule_n that_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n do_v yield_v to_o they_o as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o equitable_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la where_o this_o rule_n with_o its_o difference_n and_o exception_n be_v ample_o and_o accurate_o discuss_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a for_o he_o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n as_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incetrainty_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n davis_n rep_n f_o 45._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la this_o rule_n have_v no_o place_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n verdict_n judgement_n or_o devise_v bacon_n f._n max._n 21._o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qâ—ae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n the_o expression_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v covert_o employ_v work_v nothing_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o as_o in_o 30._o ass_n pl._n 8._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la and_o after_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a word_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la for_o without_o those_o so_o much_o be_v covert_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o hull_n case_n whereupon_o coke_n give_v this_o observation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o have_v the_o jointure_n sever_v then_o to_o have_v it_o continue_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v the_o lessee_n make_v partition_n or_o one_o alien_v his_o part_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o grantee_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v 〈…〉_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o limit_v of_o any_o place_n or_o to_o who_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o lessor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v authorize_v to_o such_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a and_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n do_v import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o another_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o life_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n impli_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v begin_v and_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n in_o the_o grant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v so_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 39_o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o ten_o year_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 2._o c._n 24._o he_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 36._o by_o it_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o further_a grant_n that_o he_o may_v lease_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o when_o one_o make_v a_o tacit_n gift_n in_o tail_n he_o give_v those_o incident_n to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v such_o condition_n and_o expression_n call_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n clausula_fw-la vel_fw-la dipositio_fw-la inutilis_fw-la a_o unprofitable_a clause_n and_o disposition_n and_o to_o no_o use_n because_o the_o act_n or_o the_o word_n do_v express_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n by_o intendment_n will_v have_v supply_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o double_n and_o iterate_v of_o that_o and_o no_o more_o than_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o law_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n prevent_v and_o preoccupate_v be_v repute_v nugation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n at_o this_o day_n to_o that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cast_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n 32._o h._n 8._o gourd_n 39_o ber._n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n land_n and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o of_o the_o three_o brook_n devise_n 41._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n haunig_v no_o son_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o coparcenary_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n they_o all_o take_v joint_o dyer_n 12._o bacon_n f._n 74.75_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o littleton_n say_v it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o put_v in_o such_o clause_n to_o declare_v and_o express_v to_o the_o lie_v people_n which_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o such_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n expresum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o b._n a_o matter_n or_o thing_n express_v cause_v that_o to_o cease_v or_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n which_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v employ_v and_o not_o express_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o two_o without_o express_v what_o estate_n they_o shall_v have_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o promise_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o which_o be_v express_v do_v make_v that_o which_o be_v secret_o intend_v to_o cease_v ibidem_fw-la for_o as_o he_o in_o another_o case_n say_v if_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v stand_v without_o any_o qualification_n than_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v be_v altogether_o vain_a coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 154._o in_o edward_n althans_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 210._o a._n b._n if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o
first_o because_o he_o request_v it_o which_o impli_v a_o assent_n &_o second_o because_o he_o accept_v it_o which_o also_o impli_v a_o assent_n for_o it_o matter_v nor_o whether_o one_o give_v his_o assent_n by_o word_n or_o by_o thing_n themselves_o and_o deed_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o lampeis_n case_n as_o if_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o attornement_n 44._o e._n 3._o fine_n 37._o littleton_n so_o 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v interest_n termini_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o future_a interest_n can_v by_o express_v word_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v drown_v it_o and_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o 50._o the_o lord_n demand_v a_o heriot_n and_o the_o heir_n deliver_v a_o beast_n in_o which_o himself_o have_v property_n in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o gift_n ibidem_fw-la n.s._n seize_v of_o manor_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o winifâ—id_n his_o wife_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o etc._n etc._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v use_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o say_a use_n to_o any_o other_o and_o n._n s._n after_o by_o indenture_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a signification_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o former_a use_n yet_o his_o last_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o it_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o former_a use_n do_v cease_v and_o also_o inure_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vel_fw-la factis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v no_o matterwhether_o one_o declare_v his_o intention_n in_o word_n or_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o deed_n for_o by_o the_o limit_v of_o other_o use_v he_o do_v declare_v his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o determine_v and_o alter_v the_o use_n before_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 144._o a_o scroop_v case_n conditio_fw-la beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strict_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 90._o b._n prouiso_n and_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n and_o defeasance_n of_o estate_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v void_a any_o other_o use_n or_o state_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o beneficial_a condition_n which_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a if_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o law_n must_v make_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o near_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o as_o littleton_n say_v to_o wit_n to_o lease_v it_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o she_o engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o if_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr dye_n before_o the_o deed_n make_v and_o with_o it_o accord_v the_o 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o condition_n enure_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o estate_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v if_o the_o baron_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o frances_n case_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_v to_o r._n b._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enfeoff_v i._o s._n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n dyer_n f._n 45._o pl._n 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o obligee_n and_o â—ave_n he_o harmless_a of_o all_o suit_n and_o encumbrance_n against_o i.s._n and_o after_o the_o say_v i._o s._n sue_v the_o obligee_n and_o proceed_v unto_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o beaumon_a sergeant_n say_v that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n until_o his_o good_n or_o land_n be_v actual_o charge_v he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o damage_n executory_a and_o execute_v executory_a which_o a_o man_n may_v in_o future_a time_n sustain_v execute_v as_o if_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o present_a execution_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o stranger_n cancel_v the_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o release_n the_o disseisor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o disseisor_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o actual_o damnify_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o land_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v actual_o charge_v for_o who_o will_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o under_o value_n because_o of_o the_o judgement_n executory_a 33_o eliz._n ridgleys_n case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o land_n to_o one_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o advice_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o no_o he_o be_v excuse_v 7_o e._n 4.13_o a_o table_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n a._n abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v fol._n 323_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o god_n do_v injury_n to_o no_o man_n 6_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 48_o actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la &_o stabilitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la the_o burden_n of_o prove_v lie_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v confirm_v until_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a 46_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a 56_o accusare_fw-la nemo_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v before_o god_n 222_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la the_o act_n make_v not_o a_o man_n guilty_a unless_o the_o mind_n be_v guilty_a 231_o actus_fw-la repugnans_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la esse_fw-la produci_fw-la a_o repugnant_a act_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o be_v 124_o actus_fw-la i_o invito_fw-la factus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la meus_fw-la actus_fw-la a_o act_n do_v against_o my_o will_n be_v not_o my_o act_n 434_o actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v no_o man_n injury_n 463._o &_o 317_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n sound_v according_a to_o the_o king_n
manerium_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a manor_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n tota_fw-la illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_o 32._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n and_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la b._n and_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o good_a by_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a because_o any_o one_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o he_o can_v purchase_v a_o new_a grant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o 4._o h._n 6_o f._n 16._o the_o writ_n be_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o do_v heberniae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v dn_n and_o for_o it_o in_o congruity_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o deed_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o a_o fine_a 9_o e._n 3._o warranty_n be_v make_v in_o a_o fine_a eidem_fw-la galfrido_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la where_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v iisdem_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o co._n l._n 11._o f._n 3._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o ab_fw-la but_o because_o such_o exception_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o writ_n deed_n and_o fine_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v compose_v and_o levy_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o april_n 1651._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n commission_n and_o all_o proceed_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v cease_v to_o heap_v more_o case_n upon_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n for_o preterite_n deed_n conveyance_n and_o proceed_n though_o not_o altogether_o useless_a in_o our_o english_a language_n for_o it_o also_o have_v its_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o sometime_o abreviation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o above_o say_a act_n enact_v that_o mistranslation_n or_o variation_n in_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o translation_n or_o part_n of_o proceed_n already_o begin_v be_v in_o latin_a or_o part_n in_o english_a shall_v be_v no_o error_n or_o avoid_v any_o proceed_n by_o reason_n thereof_o sect._n 3_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relat_n ionto_fw-it rhetoric_n and_o be_v too_o strict_a a_o argumentative_a for_o that_o copious_a various_a and_o tropical_a art_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la docti_fw-la doctum_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o doctorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la doceberniam_fw-la vix_fw-la docti_fw-la but_o like_o rugged_a and_o knotty_a timber_n reject_v the_o rhetorical_a plain_a and_o outward_a ornament_n which_o move_v the_o critic_n erasmus_n to_o deride_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n hottaman_a to_o despise_v it_o not_o apprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 7.1_o a._n he_o which_o reach_v deep_a see_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o the_o law_n which_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o student_n dive_v to_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o generous_a student_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 5._o a._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o knotty_a case_n nescit_fw-la enim_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la but_o will_v proceed_v on_o his_o read_n with_o alacrity_n to_o know_v how_o to_o work_v into_o with_o delight_n those_o ruff_n mine_n of_o hide_a treasure_n 235._o coke_n come_v f._n 235._o to_o which_o work_n as_o he_o also_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v requisite_a especial_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o various_a and_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o it_o teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discover_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n and_o reasonable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ars_fw-la rationandi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o reason_v h._n coke_n come_v f._n 344._o h._n and_o then_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n and_o first_o from_o notation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n appertain_v to_o logic_n notationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la verae_fw-la rerum_fw-la notae_fw-la fons_n log_n and_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o ideo_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstrent_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o utimur_fw-la notis_fw-la vocis_fw-la ministerio_fw-la notation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o thing_n sore_o therefore_o be_v they_o impose_v that_o they_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o we_o use_v they_o as_o note_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o language_n as_o socage_n be_v servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la i.e._n carucae_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n because_o that_o the_o word_n soca_fw-mi be_v use_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o dusty_a foot_n of_o the_o comer_n market_n and_o fair_n be_v most_o frequent_v in_o summer_n lam._n arch._n so_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v monasteria_fw-la of_o the_o solitary_a life_n therein_o lead_v which_o in_o latter_a day_n be_v nothing_o less_o quia_fw-la as_o one_o pleraque_fw-la monasteria_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la solitudines_fw-la dod._n so_o the_o feudist_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n deduce_v homagium_fw-la from_o hominium_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n he_o do_v profess_v himself_o his_o man_n and_o client_n and_o such_o notation_n and_o etymology_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v but_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n come_v f._n 68_o b._n that_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v necessary_a which_o not_o only_o demonstrate_v their_o native_a conception_n but_o from_o they_o often_o produce_v argument_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o civilian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n as_o cicero_n argue_v for_o opimius_n than_o consul_n use_v this_o notation_n si_fw-fr consul_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la consulit_fw-la patria_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la opimius_n &_o ployden_n 343_o b._n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o of_o those_o two_o word_n be_v it_o compound_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o testation_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n here_o but_o for_o the_o twelve_o acre_n in_o rigdens_n case_n so_o cok_n l._n 8._o 37._o a._n a_o barrator_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o legal_a word_n bar_v which_o signify_v the_o bar_n in_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v debate_v and_o retium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o crime_n and_o offence_n because_o a_o common_a barrator_n be_v chief_o a_o offendor_n in_o move_v and_o maintain_v of_o quarrel_n at_o bar_n in_o court_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 128._o a._n reditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o reddendo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n vide_fw-la yet_o as_o doderidge_n such_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o same_o or_o apt_a consequence_n do_v offer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n or_o rather_o as_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n calvin_n case_n argument_n draw_v from_o etymologys_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o light_a for_o judge_n to_o build_v there_o judgement_n on_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n from_o the_o predicable_a generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 33.34_o in_o doddingtons_n case_n a_o generality_n determine_v nothing_o and_o a_o generality_n impli_v no_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o devise_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n in_o w._n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o for_o
general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descenâ—it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habâ—ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particularâ—_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n
proferentem_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bacon_n eliz._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o i_o demise_n omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la meos_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n for_o year_n this_o pass_v the_o soil_n 14._o h._n 8.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 17._o and_o if_o i_o sow_v my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o my_o lessee_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o pound_n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v because_o these_o word_n rest_v ambiguous_a whether_o i_o intend_v three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o addition_n or_o three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o i_o that_o it_o be_v three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o pound_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o so_o coke_n fol._n 303._o b._n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n for_o every_o one_o be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o ambigua_fw-la responfio_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o obscuris_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la similius_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la inspici_fw-la solet_fw-la regula_n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o &_o 14._o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a say_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o rule_n seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v the_o other_o two_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwell_n case_n as_o first_o in_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v of_o he_o murderer_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o as_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v unlawful_a hunt_v the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a hare_n with_o engine_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n innuendo_fw-la a_o murderer_n of_o hare_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o likely_a sense_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o speech_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n 32._o h._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a meaning_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n will_v have_v except_v the_o warren_n vnivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a signification_n and_o express_v the_o thing_n clear_o without_o any_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v especial_a notice_n for_o that_o certainty_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o conveyance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o setlement_n of_o estate_n but_o incertainty_n be_v the_o author_n of_o variance_n and_o dissension_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v these_o notable_a ground_n and_o maxim_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 42._o a._n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o man_n shall_v depend_v upon_o incertaine_v and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 28._o a._n in_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v certain_o convey_v for_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o contention_n our_o law_n foresee_v have_v prevent_v and_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o certain_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o namely_o of_o frank-tenement_n which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n in_o our_o law_n to_o know_v the_o certain_a time_n when_o thing_n do_v pass_v and_o therefore_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o law_n ordein_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o every_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent_n that_o attornement_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n two_o question_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o certain_a sure_a and_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o ground_n thereof_o that_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n which_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n and_o reason_n which_o have_v her_o rule_n and_o maxim_n so_o certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whence_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o incertain_a in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a and_o that_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o be_v hominis_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la professionis_fw-la the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n in_o particular_a blame_v he_o the_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n of_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o use_n which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n which_o have_v certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o without_o comparison_n better_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o harh_n be_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n then_o by_o incertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o those_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_n without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o incertainty_n be_v avoid_v as_o the_o author_n of_o contention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o final_a intention_n of_o all_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o 53._o and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o a._n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n so_o coke_n comment_n f._n 20._o b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 272._o a._n give_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o contract_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v certainty_n in_o three_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o continuance_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o lease_n that_o want_v they_o mr._n brown_n say_v be_v but_o bibble_n babble_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuller_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n ployd_v f._n 14._o a._n if_o i_o give_v all_o my_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o as_o without_o certainty_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a according_a to_o
be_v incertain_a when_o the_o lessee_n will_v do_v the_o act_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o coverture_n will_v be_v dissolve_v for_o a_o lease_n certain_o limit_v may_v begin_v and_o determine_v upon_o uncertainty_n well_o enough_o ployd_v ib._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o i._n s._n live_v so_o long_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o i._n s._n so_o long_o live_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o incertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n be_v incertain_a coke_n come_v f._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v they_o which_o hold_v their_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoine_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v such_o divine_a service_n because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o certain_a what_o service_n they_o shall_v do_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o upon_o a_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n neither_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v in_o his_o manor_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a number_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o the_o incertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o incertainty_n coke_n come_v f._n 96._o a._n incertainty_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la ployd_v f._n 6._o a._n b._n rainger_n case_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v for_o every_o acre_n twelve_o penny_n though_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v not_o certain_a by_o the_o lease_n yet_o by_o admeasurement_n or_o other_o trial_n may_v the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o if_o one_o give_v two_o acre_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a in_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o which_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o after_o he_o make_v feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fee_n in_o the_o other_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o if_o one_o sell_v w._n acre_n and_o b._n acre_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o acre_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o if_o he_o licence_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o white_a acre_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 17._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v be_v good_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o second_o grant_v adjudge_v void_a so_o 17_o e._n 4._o f_o 1_o in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v there_o the_o defendant_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bargain_v &_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o see_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n that_o then_o he_o may_v take_v it_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n forty_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o gross_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la dyer_n f_o 91._o b._n if_o i_o bargain_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o three_o person_n he_o shall_v ajudge_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v tree_n which_o then_o may_v easy_o be_v spare_v and_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spare_n to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o he_o give_v judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o by_o he_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n with_o the_o vendor_n consent_n in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o first_o for_o the_o time_n if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o infeoff_v he_o of_o b._n acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o infeoff_v he_o present_o after_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o perkins_n put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v secondy_n for_o the_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v it_o certain_a dier_n 42._o a._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v i._o g._n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o law_n shall_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o land_n of_o which_o communication_n be_v make_v three_o for_o the_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o steward-ship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n coke_n l._n 8._o four_o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertaine_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o devorse_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n dier_n 126._o a._n a_o man_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n licet_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddipotest_fw-la id_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr semetipso_fw-la est_fw-la certum_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 47._o a._n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v certain_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o patentee_n will_v take_v advantage_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v high-sheriff_n without_o show_v of_o what_o county_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n quia_fw-la concessio_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la oportet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la certitudine_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n of_o such_o a_o county_n there_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a ployd_v f._n 395._o a._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n be_v enough_o without_o further_a certainty_n express_v and_o his_o say_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a before_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o super-abundance_n than_o certainty_n so_o m._n 2._o e._n 4._o f._n 27._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n but_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o release_n by_o say_v
compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o a_o hour_n neither_o may_v he_o defer_v the_o payment_n for_o seven_o year_n but_o the_o time_n must_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n ib._n so_o if_o i_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a by_o viâ—inage_n in_o such_o a_o village_n namely_o every_o year_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v and_o carry_v away_o to_o put_v my_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n and_o all_o the_o terr_v tenant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v carry_v away_o their_o corn_n and_o hay_n except_o one_o man_n only_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o hay_n when_o his_o neighbour_n do_v carry_v it_o away_o ibidem_fw-la by_o starky_n and_o fairfax_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o measure_v the_o time_n and_o sure_o his_o opinion_n seem_v reasonable_a unto_o i_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v law_n for_o every_o man_n business_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v by_o a_o convenient_a time_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f_o 14._o a._n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o of_o will_n shall_v be_v expound_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o full_a part_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o such_o manor_n and_o land_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n immediate_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n that_o iâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o ipso_fw-la articulo_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n but_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n immediate_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o vendee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n do_v limit_v a_o time_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o pâ—rty_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n the_o space_n of_o threescore_o day_n fulb._n f._n 14._o l._n 1._o a._n quam_fw-la longum_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la discretione_fw-la justiciorum_fw-la coke_n cam_fw-la f._n 56._o b._n a_o reasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n depend_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n who_o have_v certain_a good_n within_o the_o same_o house_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n by_o a_o reasonable_a time_n which_o reasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lessoroust_n his_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n into_o the_o say_a house_n by_o reasonable_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o utensil_n so_o also_o be_v it_o of_o reasonble_a fine_n custom_n and_o service_n upon_o the_o true_a estate_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o for_o reasonableness_n in_o these_o case_n belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v say_v of_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o thing_n incertain_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v consonant_a to_o law_n ibidem_fw-la proprietas_fw-la temporis_fw-la fingenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o propriety_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v feign_a or_o fit_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o in_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o son_n minority_n this_o be_v first_o a_o devisere_fw-la the_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 66._o a._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o arrest_v in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v never_o find_v he_o for_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o find_v he_o and_o may_v arrest_v he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o shall_v recover_v all_o his_o loss_n and_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o therefore_o one_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n or_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o mackallye_n case_n he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n quia_fw-la nocte_fw-la latent_fw-la mendae_fw-la because_o offence_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o civilian_n fur_n diurnus_fw-la differt_fw-la a_o nocturno_fw-la a_o nocturnal_a thief_n differ_v from_o a_o diurnal_a and_o receive_v a_o different_a and_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n with_o which_o the_o common_a law_n accord_v for_o he_o that_o break_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o night_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o commit_v felony_n and_o burglary_n and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v deprive_v of_o clergy_n and_o suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n he_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o mercy_n and_o clergy_n qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la font_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 127._o a._n he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o all_o open_a offence_n be_v the_o more_o light_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o foreigner_n who_o keep_v a_o inward_a shop_n be_v a_o great_a offender_n than_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o open_a shop_n for_o hide_a place_n and_o corner_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a for_o there_o they_o may_v use_v deceit_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o search_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o foreigner_n which_o have_v a_o open_a shop_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n he_o that_o be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o offender_n in_o secret_a place_n be_v worthy_a to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n quod_fw-la clam_fw-la delâ—nquens_fw-la magis_fw-la punitur_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la paâ—am_fw-la he_o that_o private_o offend_a shall_v be_v more_o punish_v than_o he_o that_o offend_v open_o tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 78._o time_n and_o season_n be_v change_v and_o so_o in_o they_o be_v we_o as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o lease_n be_v distribute_v in_o decurias_fw-la or_o decennas_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v decennarij_fw-la and_o out_o of_o every_o ten_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la the_o chief_a pledge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o another_o and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v the_o tithingman_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n tenmantale_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o inferior_a pledge_n so_o as_o the_o return_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o chief_a pledge_n but_o the_o time_n be_v change_v and_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v vanish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la boulogne_n case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a the_o party_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o have_v five_o year_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o day_n
in_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o his_o negligence_n have_v beeâ—_n take_v away_o which_o now_o be_v only_o by_o descent_n many_o aâ—â—_n continual_a be_v the_o mutation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n hold_v quod_fw-la perpetua_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la nullam_fw-la begem_fw-la humanam_fw-la ac_fw-la positivam_fw-la esse_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o no_o humane_a or_o positive_a law_n be_v perpetual_a bac._n max._n f._n 70._o tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 21._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o reversion_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o every_o term_n shall_v end_v for_o time_n be_v the_o consumer_n and_o divourer_n of_o thing_n distingue_n tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o time_n be_v distinguish_v the_o law_n will_v be_v reconcile_v coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 16._o b._n the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigammis_fw-la 4._o e._n 1._o when_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n have_v nothing_o but_o primam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la capiendo_fw-la exitum_fw-la the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o effect_n for_o one_o year_n but_o can_v not_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr because_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o guardian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o can_v not_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o more_o than_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v who_o though_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n further_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n no_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o guardian_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o e._n 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n si_fw-la vidua_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la so_o as_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whether_o she_o will_v be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o by_o distinguish_v the_o time_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o law_n be_v apparent_o agree_v and_o reconcile_v omnia_fw-la tempus_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habenâ—_fw-la sva_fw-la tempora_fw-la tempus_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 82._o a._n all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o time_n and_o time_n itself_o have_v also_o its_o time_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o three_o several_a time_n ought_v to_o concur_v in_o a_o devise_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v tempus_fw-la habendi_fw-la every_o person_n have_v the_o second_o be_v tempus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o be_v tempus_fw-la disponendi_fw-la may_v â—ive_a and_o dispose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o acroâ—â—f_a land_n in_o fee_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o two_o other_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n new_o purchase_v hold_v in_o sooage_n because_o he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o act_n have_v make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o socage_n with_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o as_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o his_o young_a son_n now_o when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n of_o the_o land_n so_o new_o purchase_v he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o statute_n restrain_v only_o those_o land_n in_o socage_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o have_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lovey_v case_n for_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesite_n tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la a_o judge_n part_v it_o be_v to_o ponder_v thing_n with_o time_n and_o by_o the_o square_n of_o time_n sure_a judgement_n so_o to_o find_v coke_n com._n f._n 202._o a._n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o demand_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n need_v not_o to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n to_o demand_v it_o when_o he_o will_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v but_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o he_o may_v re-enter_v the_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o last_o day_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n he_o can_v re-enter_v though_o he_o demand_v the_o rent_n before_o brook_n intend_a 41._o unless_o before_o the_o lessee_n meet_v the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o tender_a the_o rent_n on_o the_o same_o day_n coke_n com._n f._n 22._o a._n ployd_v f._n 392._o &_o 393._o a._n where_o a_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o time_n which_o declare_v certain_o if_o it_o be_v mistake_v all_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o trin._n 7._o e._n 3._o 26._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o declare_v further_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o those_o article_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la c._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o tr._n 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 25._o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v out_v whereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n declare_v certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n payable_a at_o diverse_a several_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v material_a ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o defeasance_n be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n which_o recite_v it_o to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defeasance_n be_v void_a for_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n a_o loco_fw-la from_o the_o place_n locus_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n reditus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la obligationis_fw-la est_fw-la strict_a observandus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 73._o a._n in_o burcher_n case_n the_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o obligation_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o r._n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o demand_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o demand_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o must_v demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o house_n and_o not_o at_o the_o back_n door_n but_o at_o the_o fore_a door_n because_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o most_o notorious_a
shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n for_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o and_o every_o great_a contain_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 115._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o wood_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n tender_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o itself_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o accept_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o quando_fw-la plus_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la uâ—detur_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o mâ—jâ—ri_fw-la summa_fw-la continetur_fw-la minor_fw-la when_o more_o be_v do_v then_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a ployd_v f_o 349._o b._n the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o his_o right_n be_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o fee_n simple_a he_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o itself_o the_o lesser_a a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o a_o maim_n and_o well_o because_o it_o be_v battery_n and_o more_o 31._o ass_n pl._n 1._o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la suum_fw-la minus_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o b._n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n manslaughter_n be_v pardon_v and_o and_o a_o attaint_n suppose_v a_o verdict_n to_o have_v pass_v between_o two_o justice_n whereas_o it_o pass_v before_o three_o good_a enough_o a_o recovery_n plead_v of_o three_o acre_n where_o it_o be_v of_o six_o be_v good_a enough_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 31._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi claim_v but_o for_o life_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a dyer_n 150._o b._n vpton_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v a_o entire_a manor_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a will_n for_o two_o part_n and_o not_o void_a for_o all_o a_o quâ—re_n impedit_fw-la in_o the_o register_n be_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la by_o this_o he_o may_v count_v pro_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 136._o b._n in_o richard_n smith_n case_n a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v a_o assize_n before_o stouse_n and_o burton_n justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o before_o share_v and_o good_a because_o three_o contain_v two_o ployd_v where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v demise_n for_o life_n he_o also_o may_v demise_n to_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la because_o the_o great_a contain_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 4._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la cvi_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la regula_n i._n c._n cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f_o 23._o a._n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v the_o great_a thing_n to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o do_v the_o lesser_a as_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o the_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o that_o may_v lawful_o do_v the_o great_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 48._o b._n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o assignee_n and_o a_o deputy_n of_o a_o office_n the_o assignee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v not_o answer_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n but_o a_o deputy_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o officer_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v answer_v and_o when_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v assign_n he_o may_v implicit_o make_v a_o deputy_n for_o to_o who_o that_o which_o be_v great_a be_v lawful_a to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o by_o consequence_n when_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o it_o he_o may_v make_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o deputy_n sicut_fw-la beatius_fw-la ita_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la accipere_fw-la coke_n l._n â—_o f._n 57_o b._n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o a_o receiver_n and_o giver_n of_o seisin_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n may_v receive_v seisin_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o franktenement_n and_o all_o our_o book_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o guardian_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o he_o that_o give_v seisin_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o therefore_o great_a than_o tenant_n for_o year_n that_o receive_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v and_o therefore_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o his_o payment_n can_v give_v seisin_n to_o bind_v he_o which_o have_v the_o franketenement_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o bredimans_n case_n omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 44._o a._n b._n the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a the_o charter_n grant_v by_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v of_o force_n and_o validity_n notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n as_o a_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o minority_n for_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a vid._n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 68_o in_o tooker_n case_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 285_o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o arraign_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n personal_a this_o shall_v bar_v he_o but_o not_o the_o other_o for_o have_v regard_n to_o he_o the_o realty_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o the_o great_a worthy_a draw_v to_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a &_o ibidem_fw-la 355._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forceat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v damage_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o most_o ancient_a and_o that_o therefore_o clear_o no_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la do_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v the_o worthy_a be_v in_o the_o realty_n than_o damage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o more_o ancient_a &_o omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la quanquam_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la sit_fw-la antiquus_fw-la &_o a_o digniori_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la denominatio_fw-la and_o every_o more_o worthy_a draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a though_o the_o less_o worthy_a be_v more_o ancient_a and_o a_o denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o more_o worthy_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43_o b_o when_o a_o action_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o realty_n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o accord_v with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realty_n and_o when_o the_o personal_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n for_o always_o the_o great_a draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o blâ—kes_n case_n charter_n be_v put_v into_o a_o box_n this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o box_n from_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o as_o
one_o may_v come_v to_o that_o and_o therefore_o hill_n 37._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n a_o priest_n be_v brand_v with_o a_o p._n and_o a._n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o paper_n write_v for_o false_a accusation_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluâ—a_fw-la volenti_fw-la neque_fw-la injuriam_fw-la neque_fw-la vim_o fieri_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la f._n 501._o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o willing_a man_n if_o a_o parson_n emparsonee_n present_v another_o by_o it_o he_o have_v disappropriate_v the_o advowson_n and_o make_v it_o presentable_a by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o no_o injury_n a_o man_n shoot_v give_v warning_n to_o all_o and_o one_o will_v go_v to_o the_o mark_n and_o be_v hurt_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n 18._o e._n 4._o 8._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o house_n if_o you_o prohibit_v i_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n i_o may_v plead_v this_o bar_n 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n the_o mesne_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o tenant_n get_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mean_a or_o fore-judge_n the_o mean_a he_o shall_v now_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v in_o place_n of_o it_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n dau._n 12._o p._n f._n 67._o a._n if_o i_o exchange_v land_n with_o one_o have_v a_o bad_a title_n which_o be_v know_v to_o i_o and_o if_o i_o know_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o buy_v the_o land_n in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o the_o wrong_n omne_fw-la actum_fw-la ab_fw-la agentis_fw-la intention_n est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o affectio_fw-la tua_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponit_fw-la operi_fw-la tuo_fw-la every_o act_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o every_o affection_n or_o intention_n give_v the_o name_n to_o thy_o work_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n &c._n &c._n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o termor_n enter_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v to_o he_o than_o the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n come_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o purpose_n for_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v or_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v livery_n the_o entry_n ve_v no_o actual_a possession_n in_o he_o till_o livery_n be_v make_v because_o the_o purpose_n and_o intention_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o work_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi being_n for_o this_o purpose_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n for_o his_o intent_n in_o this_o case_n do_v guide_v his_o entry_n to_o a_o special_a purpose_n val._n 19_o eliz._n l._n b._n coke_n ibidem_fw-la the_o intention_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o the_o law_n respect_v in_o contract_n and_o such_o word_n as_o bewray_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o be_v sufficient_a ployd_v f._n 141._o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v that_o the_o obligee_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n ordination_n and_o judgement_n of_o a._n and_o b._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o not_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o usual_a for_o condition_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligor_n 21._o h._n 6._o f._n 55._o so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n to_o one_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la be_v a_o grant_v conditional_a for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n so_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 19_o &_o 22._o where_o debate_n be_v for_o tithe_n between_o a_o prior_n and_o another_o and_o the_o composition_n between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n without_o challenge_n or_o contradiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prior_n grant_v to_o the_o other_o forty_o shilling_n yearly_a and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n shall_v enure_v conditional_o so_o as_o if_o the_o other_o disturb_v the_o prior_n in_o receive_v his_o tithe_n the_o forty_o shilling_n shall_v cease_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v nor_o be_v impeach_v of_o waist_n that_o word_n covenant_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v habendum_fw-la for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n p._n 21._o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o i._o s._n do_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o i._n s._n teneri_fw-la &_o obligari_fw-la w._n b._n in_o twenty_o pound_n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la i._n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o obligation_n good_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v solvendum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n there_o appear_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o bond_n before_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o solvendum_fw-la after_o m._n 4._o e._n 4._o f._n 23._o so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o remainder_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v and_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o misterming_a of_o the_o thing_n the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o do_v judge_n according_a to_o it_o so_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v you_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555._o 20_o s._n and_o at_o the_o same_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n than_o next_o ensue_v other_o 20_o s._n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o same_o feast_n to_o have_v the_o meaning_n of_o such_o or_o the_o like_a feast_n for_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o feast_n if_o it_o come_v after_o it_o so_o the_o law_n will_v take_v one_o word_n for_o another_o to_o supply_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibid._n ployd_v 141_o b._n browning_n case_n carta_n non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la bract._n and_o the_o intent_n direct_v gift_n rather_o than_o the_o word_n ployd_v 160._o b._n as_o if_o a_o receivor_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o his_o master_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o omne_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o recipienda_fw-la all_o thing_n receive_v and_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o his_o office_n that_o by_o it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v all_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v receive_v indeed_o and_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v rather_o be_v take_v then_o the_o word_n h._n 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n within_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o although_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o and_o that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o intent_n rather_o and_o ployd_v f._n 161._o b._n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bradwell_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o that_o contract_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o as_o their_o intent_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o cavillation_n with_o
coke_n come_v f._n 25._o a._n a_o devise_n can_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o must_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o heir_n male_n for_o though_o a_o devise_n may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o no_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n inherit_v vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 414._o b._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o hody_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la prâ—ximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 545_o a._n it_o be_v the_o natural_a order_n to_o karve_v himself_o before_o he_o karve_v another_o and_o charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o because_o as_o lit._n faith_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 209._o b._n the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v to_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o mortgage_n yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o obligee_n his_o executor_n the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n whence_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o b._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o c._n 20_o l._n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v have_v good_n only_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o of_o those_o three_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o one_o the_o other_o can_v contradict_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o legacy_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n the_o law_n say_v he_o may_v and_o will_v retain_v the_o 20_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o have_v regard_n to_o himself_o before_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n to_o lancestor_n which_o deed_n he_o put_v before_o they_o and_o administer_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o more_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o sum_n with_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o payment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o hull_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o and_o may_v have_v retain_v it_o and_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o plead_v there_o that_o he_o administer_v no_o good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramers_n case_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v the_o law_n in_o all_o reciprocal_a act_n respect_v mutual_a recompense_n and_o consideration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v make_v st._n doct._n and_o st._n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v error_n in_o such_o act_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o profit_n for_o every_o one_o be_v next_o unto_o himself_o &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la satis_fw-la sapit_fw-la be_v sufficient_o wise_a to_o project_v his_o own_o emolument_fw-fr and_o therefore_o have_v consideration_n a_o great_a effect_n in_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v and_o no_o custom_n have_v continuance_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v the_o highway_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v 12._o d._n to_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n calthrope_n copy-holds_a f._n 35._o and_o 36._o and_o therefore_o be_v consideration_n describe_v by_o dier_n f_o 336._o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o meritorious_a recompense_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n for_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o must_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o service_n rent_n service_n and_o tenor_n for_o demean_n of_o land_n as_o frank-almoigne_a homage-auncestrell_a for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n commons_o for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n or_o service_n devise_v of_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la so_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o gift_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n consideration_n be_v either_o executory_a or_o execute_v and_o in_o consideration_n executory_a the_o recompense_n fail_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n cease_v as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o instruct_v the_o feoffor_a in_o one_o mystery_n or_o art_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o instruction_n the_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v 21._o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o office_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n it_o a_o fee_n if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o fee_n be_v determine_v m._n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o 20._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n need_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v i_o council_n i_o must_v stay_v my_o annuity_n ployd_v 144._o b._n a_o usual_a and_o accustom_a attendance_n of_o a_o corodian_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o monastery_n upon_o festival_n day_n determine_v the_o corodie_n it_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o attendance_n exchange_n not_o execute_v by_o each_o party_n at_o the_o first_o be_v defeasible_a 9_o h._n 4._o a_o portion_n of_o rithe_n grant_v by_o indenture_n for_o ever_o without_o cavillation_n or_o contradiction_n and_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n so_o to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o my_o life_n and_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n without_o limitation_n the_o annuity_n shall_v endure_v but_o during_o my_o life_n dier_n 336._o 337._o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v dier_n 146._o vellies_n case_n a_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o consideration_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o gift_n as_o because_o he_o serve_v i_o in_o the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a bracton_n in_o modis_fw-la donationum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n f._n 337._o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n
fly_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o some_o other_o unpassable_a place_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3._o e._n 3.284_o from_o moral_a philosophy_n next_o in_o order_n succeee_v moral_a philosophy_n the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o picolonomy_n 6._o inductio_fw-la ad_fw-la libros_fw-la civil_a philos_fw-la cap._n 6._o can_v be_v comprehend_v without_o the_o precognition_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o moral_a faculty_n do_v instruct_v man_n to_o avoid_v vice_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v complete_o accomplish_v without_o the_o natural_a contemplation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v call_v ethica_fw-la by_o the_o philosopher_n or_o institution_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o oblique_a manner_n of_o man_n be_v rectify_v and_o their_o enormity_n regulate_v and_o certain_o from_o such_o exorbitance_n of_o manner_n original_o proceed_v the_o institution_n of_o law_n and_o from_o whence_o as_o doderidge_n all_o law_n be_v in_o generalty_n derive_v for_o in_o the_o primary_n age_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v name_v the_o iron_n than_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o man_n live_v like_o beast_n 250._o dod._n english_a lawyer_n f._n 250._o the_o one_o pray_v on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o philosophical_a poet._n quod_fw-la praedae_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferebat_fw-la sponte_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la valere_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la doctus_fw-la what_o fortune_n offer_v for_o a_o pray_v each_o one_o lay_v claim_v to_o it_o learned_a to_o live_v alone_o and_o serve_v himself_o then_o be_v law_n first_o excogitated_a to_o suppress_v the_o barbarous_a savageness_n of_o such_o humane_a beast_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o civil_a association_n as_o the_o venusine_n poet_n right_o jura_n inuenta_fw-la metu_fw-la injusti_fw-la fateare_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tempora_fw-la si_fw-la fastosque_fw-la velis_fw-la evolvere_fw-la mundi_fw-la if_o we_o revolve_v the_o annal_n of_o man_n time_n from_o the_o world_n birth_n we_o must_v confess_v and_o find_v that_o law_n be_v found_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o unjust_a see_v then_o law_n be_v introduce_v from_o the_o deprave_a judgement_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o man_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o science_n by_o which_o they_o be_v form_v and_o the_o principle_n deduce_v from_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o material_a to_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o fountain_n our_o law_n do_v draw_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n we_o can_v do_v for_o as_o boetius_fw-la potentia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la ability_n and_o power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good_a for_o the_o power_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v wrong_a be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v but_o diminish_v &_o potentia_fw-la injuriae_fw-la est_fw-la impotentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o power_n to_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o impotency_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v no_o power_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privation_n and_o diminution_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v rather_o impotency_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n confirm_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v be_v more_o powerful_a than_o man_n who_o through_o his_o impotency_n can_v sin_v so_o a_o king_n rule_v royal_o and_o with_o who_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o may_v do_v what_o evil_a he_o lift_v be_v more_o impotent_a than_o he_o that_o do_v all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n give_v this_o rule_n illud_fw-la rex_fw-la solum_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o 99_o f._n 123._o &_o l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 7._o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la injust_a agere_fw-la the_o king_n only_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n he_o can_v do_v and_o the_o king_n can_v only_o not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o as_o 4._o e._n 4._o 15._o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o disseisor_n he_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n so_o if_o the_o king_n granterh_fw-mi and_o release_v the_o service_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o extinct_a the_o tenure_n in_o all_o for_o necessity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o near_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o it_o only_o which_o be_v incident_a inseparable_o to_o every_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v fealty_n for_o it_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o law_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 123._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 72._o a._n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o act_n make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a because_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o with_o it_o accord_v 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n l._n 1._o f._n 41._o so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la masculam_fw-la sussitatum_fw-la may_v alien_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o alien_a but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a argument_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v man_n to_o do_v wrong_a and_o evil_n shall_v permit_v liberty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o ployd_v f._n 246._o signior_n barklys_n case_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la potestas_fw-la regis_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o juriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la masci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la mascuntur_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o right_n and_o not_o injury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o right_n there_o ought_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o arise_v occasion_n of_o injury_n from_o whence_o right_n proceed_v as_o if_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a &_o make_v in_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n know_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v alien_a the_o land_n and_o by_o recovery_n bar_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deprive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o every_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n make_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchaser_n &_o t._n shall_v be_v deem_v only_o against_o such_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v utter_o void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 2._o in_o cholmlys_n case_n f._n 51.52_o and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o where_o by_o fraud_n or_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n stanf._n pr._n regis_fw-la 84._o a._n as_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o do_v himself_o injury_n nor_o other_o and_o
a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n now_o by_o the_o present_a right_n he_o have_v five_o year_n by_o the_o first_o favant_n and_o if_o after_o these_o five_o year_n a._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o next_o remainder_n by_o the_o second_o savant_n which_o give_v they_o as_o to_o other_o person_n which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n and_o if_o after_o those_o five_o year_n b._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n by_o the_o other_o remainder_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o two_o right_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 14._o b._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o several_a legiaries_n to_o two_o several_a person_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o because_o in_o the_o king_n person_n there_o concur_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la f._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 118._o a._n though_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n now_o he_o have_v both_o those_o dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v when_o two_o right_n concur_v in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v always_o construe_v strict_o against_o nonresidence_n and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o within_o that_o act_n a_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o chaplain_n then_o as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o earl_n then_o as_o a_o earl_n for_o though_o they_o have_v diverse_a dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la vicem_fw-la duorum_fw-la sustineat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o man_n to_o undergo_v or_o sustain_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o two_o person_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o inquiry_n and_o if_o one_o be_v coroner_n of_o both_o he_o shall_v well_o execute_v this_o authority_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la coke_n comment_fw-fr f._n 99_o a._n every_o man_n may_v renounce_v or_o refuse_v a_o law_n make_v or_o bring_v in_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n may_v at_o this_o day_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a_o parson_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o every_o one_o may_v renounce_v a_o law_n bring_v in_o for_o himself_o and_o f._n 223._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n which_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o a._n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o the_o word_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n be_v add_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v take_v but_o one_o surety_n be_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o and_o for_o it_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o prescribe_v the_o form_n require_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v in_o which_o clause_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o surety_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v one_o or_o more_o for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o he_o sometime_o to_o take_v one_o that_o be_v sufficient_a than_o two_o other_o and_o though_o the_o surety_n or_o surety_n have_v not_o sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n as_o the_o statute_n mention_v yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v more_o for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n then_o for_o precept_n and_o constraint_n to_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n to_o wit_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o orphan_n in_o london_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n pheasant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o wave_v his_o privilege_n there_o 19_o c._n b._n r._n but_o this_o case_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o common_a right_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o a._n summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la ployd_v 160._o b._n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o message_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o his_o house_n there_o within_o he_o can_v abate_v the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n h._n 17._o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o though_o that_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v to_o pursue_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o good_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n wherein_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o journys_n account_n finch_n nomot_n jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o coke_n inst_z f._n 345._o a._n b._n there_o be_v a_o right_n which_o include_v a_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o conveyance_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n have_v and_o have_v jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o attornement_n or_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-sample_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o also_o the_o release_n to_o he_o in_o possession_n with_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v another_o right_n which_o be_v call_v a_o bare_a mere_a and_o naked_a right_n and_o jus_o adrem_fw-la when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a
which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o oppression_n of_o covin_z for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a covin_z and_o deceit_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n ployd_v f._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbishes_n case_n so_o in_o twin_n case_n l._n 3._o f._n 82._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o and_o favoral_o expound_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n because_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o former_a time_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o pennyfoot_n case_n and_o diverse_a other_o case_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudèm_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o s_o 78._o a._n what_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v covin_z may_v alter_v the_o martyr_n though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a and_o covin_z to_o have_v recovery_n may_v be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v m._n 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v cause_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v oust_v by_o a._n against_o who_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n that_o her_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr by_o disseisin_n and_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o the_o covin_z be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o ployd_v f._n 59_o &_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n so_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a upon_o discontinuance_n be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v b._n against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v although_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covin_z m._n 10._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o where_o one_o disseised_a tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o covenous_a intent_n be_v the_o cause_n only_o ployd_v f._n 51._o &_o 54._o and_o so_o be_v it_o there_o hold_v by_o six_o justice_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z and_o yet_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o f._n that_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijâ—_n against_o a_o infant_n in_o by_o descent_n cause_v one_o h._n to_o disseise_v the_o heir_n by_o covin_z against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterjit_fw-la whereupon_o this_o office_n find_v the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v have_v restitution_n to_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n and_o averment_n of_o f._n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o title_n so_o as_o though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o covin_z be_v practise_v by_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o come_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v ployd_v f._n 48._o b._n 41_o ass_n 28._o for_o the_o common_a law_n so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z as_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n injurious_a and_o unlawful_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n and_o so_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 113._o a._n in_o adam_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v tenement_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n as_o to_o teach_v a_o grammar_n school_n yet_o because_o the_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n be_v mix_v with_o superstitious_a use_n and_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o a_o good_a use_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commixture_n of_o the_o evil_a use_n with_o the_o good_a use_n infect_v the_o good_a use_n as_o a_o little_a poison_n commix_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o as_o truth_n mix_v with_o covin_z turn_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n with_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n although_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n ployd_v f._n 51._o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o donce_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n with_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o to_o the_o donee_n but_o by_o it_o his_o reversion_n be_v devest_v and_o yet_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n neminem_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o calliditate_fw-la relevari_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o the_o common_a law_n fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v patronise_v in_o any_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o b._n there_o be_v dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o dolos_fw-la malus_fw-la say_v the_o civivilians_n dolos_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o plot_n to_o entrap_v a_o thief_n or_o offendor_n and_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fraud_n but_o solertia_fw-la and_o cunning_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_n be_v practise_v in_o war-fare_a by_o which_o more_o victory_n be_v atcheive_v then_o by_o main_a force_n as_o tacitus_n plura_fw-la consilio_fw-la an._n l._n 1._o an._n quam_fw-la vi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la but_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a devise_n use_v to_o the_o deceive_a another_o or_o the_o law_n and_o this_o deceit_n do_v not_o in_o out_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o who_o endamage_v other_o by_o deceit_n either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o if_o i._o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n be_v patron_n and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o and_o another_o in_o my_o name_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o my_o knowledge_n against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o non-suite_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o 55._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37.20_o h._n 6.20_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 7._o h._n 6.45_o so_o if_o any_o one_o forge_n a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n and_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o so_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v a_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 9_o e._n 4.34_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6.34_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o
land_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v void_a dyer_n 199._o b._n custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o do_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o lord_n 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la lit._n sect._n 212._o 9_o co._n come_v f._n 141._o a._n a_o evil_a use_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v for_o every_o use_n that_o be_v evil_a be_v against_o reason_n for_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n consentaneous_a to_o reason_n arist_n 6._o eth._n c._n 13._o &_o in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la in_o custom_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o soundness_n and_o solidity_n of_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o brechon_n law_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n whole_o abolish_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n and_o absonant_fw-la to_o reason_n for_o by_o that_o law_n bastard_n do_v equal_o inherit_v with_o legitimate_a son_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o natural_a reason_n so_o coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 38._o b._n two_o lord_n of_o two_o several_a manor_n have_v two_o waste_v adjoin_v parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n without_o enclosure_n or_o separation_n yet_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o manor_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v by_o certain_a mark_n in_o which_o waste_v the_o tenant_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v reciprocal_o common_a because_o of_o vicenage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n one_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o and_o by_o it_o take_v away_o the_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicenage_n because_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n can_v not_o put_v their_o beast_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o another_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n do_v stray_v into_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n and_o therefore_o the_o enclosure_n be_v lawful_a only_o to_o prevent_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o cattle_n &_o malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o b._n custom_n take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v the_o three_o for_o herself_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o borough-english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n 35_o h._n 6._o 26._o a._n and_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o father_n with_o warranty_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o discontinuance_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v reasonable_a for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o be_v neither_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common-weal_n nor_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n davis_n rep._n f._n 32._o a._n b._n custom_n and_o prescription_n can_v take_v away_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n come_v f._n 113._o a._n dr._n &_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o f._n 47._o a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n prevail_v not_o in_o law_n but_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o statute_n that_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o negative_a be_v declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v against_o a_o statue_n for_o as_o our_o author_n say_v consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la provide_v that_o no_o leet_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v it_o often_o and_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n of_o his_o own_o within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n but_o insomuch_o as_o this_o act_n be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v down_o tree_n in_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunqâ—am_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veriti_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 18._o a._n custom_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o by_o prejudice_n hinder_v the_o manifest_a truth_n as_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whore_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la remove_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o same_o word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o prejudice_v the_o manifest_a truth_n coke_n l_o 6._o f._n 6._o b._n in_o sir_n john_n moulins_n case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o that_o divers_a office_n licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o other_o record_n be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n have_v always_o so_o take_v it_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acd_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o office_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n that_o original_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o though_o custom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o prejudice_v the_o truth_n ibidem_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la nam_fw-la incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la davis_n f._n 33_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incertainty_n be_v esteem_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o must_v be_v as_o littleton_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la for_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a quality_n of_o a_o custom_n reason_n ableness_n usage_n and_o certainty_n a_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o such_o a_o age_n that_o he_o can_v count_v twelve_o penny_n and_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n that_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 13_o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o that_o custom_n be_v void_a also_o for_o the_o incertainty_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la davis_n f._n 33._o b._n a_o custom_n must_v have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n of_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o
of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 76._o b._n judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a judge_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o moment_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o leet_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o he_o hold_v it_o another_o day_n such_o court_n so_o hold_v be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr coke_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n without_o a_o original_a it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o plea_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 19_o e._n 4._o 8._o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n when_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v void_a 6_o n._n 2._o so_o in_o trespass_n before_o the_o marshal_n if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o they_o pass_v their_o power_n 29_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n the_o plea_n depend_v the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n lib._n the_o divers_a des_fw-fr court_n f._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n tâ—_n be_v judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n for_o ever_o ib._n 107._o b_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v he_o shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o land_n devisable_v the_o devisee_n can_v sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattle_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n he_o may_v for_o such_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 43._o b._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 73._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o decree_a and_o do_v right_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshally_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o ancient_o style_v placita_fw-la corona_fw-la aulae_fw-la hospitiâ—_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n for_o how_o can_v these_o word_n stand_v when_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o martial_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n do_v the_o same_o imply_v ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o in_o suit_n and_o matter_n concern_v market_n and_o as_o that_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o thing_n concern_v the_o market_n so_o have_v it_o not_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n unless_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o market_n m._n 42._o &_o 42._o eliz_n in_o b._n r._n hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o jones_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n of_o the_o market_n etc._n etc._n for_o jones_n one_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n because_o hall_n have_v publish_v slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o two_o error_n because_o those_o word_n do_v not_o concern_v any_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o but_o if_o one_o slander_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o market_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o him_n and_o 2._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o market_n and_o not_o in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o market_n ibidem_fw-la a._n &_o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n all_o be_v void_a but_o where_o there_o be_v colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n though_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o original_n yet_o the_o judgement_n render_v be_v only_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ibidem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v privilege_v from_o tithe_n shall_v be_v also_o privilege_v but_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o privilege_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o tree_n themselves_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v 103._o a._n the_o thing_n adjudge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o the_o thing_n judge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o respect_v the_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v that_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o in_o wilful_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o
when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v when_o we_o bring_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n to_o our_o own_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v perfect_o understand_v in_o as_o our_o own_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v noy_n max._n f._n 1._o for_o as_o ployd_v f_o 34._o our_o law_n have_v reasonable_a construction_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o covenant_n or_o that_o my_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o my_o feoffee_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la coke_n come_v 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n in_o law_n ibid._n 62._o a._n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v semper_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la rationes_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la always_o inquire_v of_o doubt_n for_o by_o reason_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o lawful_a reason_n for_o reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o debate_v of_o grave_a learned_a man_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v expel_v and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o legal_a reason_n the_o right_n be_v discern_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n coke_n come_v f._n 232._o b._n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o artist_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o by_o long_a experince_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o the_o old_a rule_n may_v be_v verify_v neminen_n oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a person_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n and_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n coke_n comm_n f._n 110._o a._n yet_o can_v a_o parliament_n confirm_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o town_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n danby_n chief_a justice_n in_o such_o case_n say_v m_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o &_o 41._o that_o such_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o usage_n as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o custom_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 399._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la illicium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 97._o b._n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o franckmarriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v fealty_n for_o all_o service_n ibid._n and_o all_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandize_n and_o commonwealth_n affair_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n within_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o account_v steal_v very_o commendable_a and_o idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n finch_n nom._n l._n 75._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o law_n coke_n come_v 178._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o father_n give_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o franckmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o remnant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n by_o the_o year_n than_o those_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o their_o pur-party_n of_o the_o say_a remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v their_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n with_o their_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o than_o the_o young_a may_v hold_v and_o occupy_v the_o same_o remainder_n and_o take_v to_o her_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o if_o the_o other_o partner_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n of_o this_o a_o thing_n will_v ensue_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o reason_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v not_o put_v their_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o remnant_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o advance_v to_o which_o advancement_n she_o agree_v &_o hold_v herself_o content_a littleton_n ibidem_fw-la mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatar_n &_o lex_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v change_v as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o the_o night_n 12_o e._n 3.17.11_o h._n 7.5_o accord_v yet_o for_o damage-feasant_a a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v at_o all_o for_o before_o the_o day_n they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n 10_o e._n 3._o f_o 37._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o city_n or_o great_a village_n which_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o in_o such_o village_n or_o city_n enclose_v any_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v such_o city_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v amerce_v which_o act_n change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v there_o it_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v their_o gate_n strong_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o offender_n escape_v than_o it_o be_v a_o default_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n coronae_fw-la 290._o so_o if_o divers_a commit_v a_o robbery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n and_o though_o they_o apprehend_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v they_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o not_o that_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v
of_o a_o grant_v be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a 20_o e._n 4_o 8._o by_o townsend_n 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o by_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grantee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o divers_a profession_n of_o art_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 4._o 1._o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 38_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o land_n redibus_fw-la to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o livery_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n express_o yet_o every_o man_n livery_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o ployd_v f._n 18_o b.a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o one_o do_v die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o estate_n to_o privy_n or_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v first_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v for_o the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o do_v it_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n but_o the_o law_n construeth_n the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o lessor_n p._n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 29._o ployd_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v several_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o so_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v at_o what_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v take_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n for_o every_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o noy_n max._n f._n 15._o 2_o e._n 3._o p._n m_o f._n 140_o b._n &_o 161._o b._n a_o general_a pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o king_n 37_o h._n 8._o f._n 21._o coke_n l._n 4._o vaughan_n case_n if_o i._o s._n submit_v himself_o to_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_v between_o he_o and_o i_o d._n and_o i._n n._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v collective_a of_o joint_a action_n and_o distributive_a of_o several_a action_n also_o because_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o speak_v 2._o r._n 3._o 18._o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o if_o i_o grant_v 10_o l._n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v it_o shall_v be_v strong_a take_v against_o i_o the_o grantor_n for_o three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o 8._o ass_n pl._n 10._o so_o if_o i_o sow_v all_o my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o i_o except_o it_o not_o so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n discharge_v and_o extract_v during_o the_o lease_n 8._o a._n 7_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o i._o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a bac._n max._n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n also_o fail_v when_o another_o which_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a come_v in_o place_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o equity_n and_o humanity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n valeant_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 30_o b._n the_o interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v and_o let_v all_o thing_n stand_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o may_v stand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n littleton_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o lessor_n voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o teneret_fw-la terram_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n volo_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 301._o b._n though_o it_o be_v strong_a to_o say_v those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a word_n of_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o after_o do_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisse_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseissor_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v over_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n atturn_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la 302._o so_o if_o a_o enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n although_o this_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o that_o no_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n or_o for_o a_o annual_a sum_n in_o gross_a so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n
at_o westminster_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n within_o three_o hour_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a &_o impossible_a and_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o feoffment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n if_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v impossible_a the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a no_o state_n or_o interest_n grow_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v and_o therefore_o no_o fee-simple_n follow_v coke_n ibid._n the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o in_o re-disseisin_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o shall_v take_v the_o inquest_n if_o then_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v of_o several_a land_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v at_o all_o at_o once_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v the_o inquest_n at_o one_o of_o they_o because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n 40_o ass_n 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n or_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o such_o a_o court_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o conuzee_n or_o the_o conuzor_n die_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o obligee_n there_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n the_o next_o term_n that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a to_o re-enter_v and_o present_o after_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v become_v absolute_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v execute_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o can_v be_v return_v back_o but_o by_o matter_n subsequent_a viz._n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o executory_a and_o whereof_o no_o advantage_n can_v be_v take_v until_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o obligor_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 260._o a._n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la vltima_fw-la prioribus_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 62._o 63._o the_o last_o law_n derogate_v and_o abrogate_v the_o first_o which_o be_v contrary_a though_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v all_o wage_n suppress_v subtle_a and_o new_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v use_v 38_o e._n 3._o 1_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o parliament_n it_o remain_v still_o yet_o as_o cato_n say_v vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la lex_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la que_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoda_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n rerum_fw-la progressui_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la &_o provideri_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o law_n to_o be_v which_o may_v be_v commodious_a to_o all_o and_o the_o progress_n and_o proceed_n of_o thing_n show_v and_o present_v many_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o can_v neither_o be_v presage_v nor_o prevent_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o absolute_a but_o that_o may_v in_o some_o particular_n prove_v defective_a and_o amendable_a and_o yet_o as_o ployd_v f._n 369._o that_o law_n be_v reasonable_a which_o provide_v for_o the_o multitude_n though_o some_o especial_a person_n lose_v by_o it_o which_o have_v be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o many_o point_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o state_n have_v always_o have_v such_o regard_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n change_v it_o but_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v transact_v not_o only_o by_o the_o prudency_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o sage_a senator_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o declaration_n of_o one_o or_o two_o hundred_o but_o as_o fortescue_n by_o more_o and_o three_o hundred_o elect_a man_n by_o which_o number_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v rule_v who_o always_o have_v be_v cautious_a and_o vigilant_a not_o to_o introduce_v any_o foreign_a law_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n when_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v adjudge_v legitimate_a the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n make_v answer_v with_o one_o voice_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la and_o again_o in_o 11_o r._n 2._o when_o a_o new_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o criminal_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v propound_v in_o that_o unruly_a parliament_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o state_n that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v in_o former_a time_n nor_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o ancient_a statute_n be_v but_o the_o affirmation_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a the_o construction_n thereof_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v 81_o b._n &_o 282._o b._n so_o cautious_a have_v our_o grave_n and_o prudent_a senator_n be_v not_o to_o subject_v the_o common-law_n to_o any_o mutation_n unless_o for_o necessary_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n reasonable_o arise_v from_o the_o public_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o common-weal_n through_o the_o injurious_a abuse_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a law_n upon_o which_o ground_n other_o law_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a from_o whence_o grow_v this_o ground_n leges_fw-la postertores_fw-la priores_fw-la abrogant_fw-la to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a shall_v not_o take_v away_o precedent_a act_n affirmative_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n as_o often_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreckum_n maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o wreck_n from_o one_o who_o have_v wreck_n by_o prescription_n unless_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la coke_n l_o 5._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o enact_v that_o if_o one_o â—ath_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o take_v another_o and_o be_v induct_v the_o first_o be_v void_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o law_n which_o be_v before_o that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n do_v accept_v another_o the_o first_o be_v void_a only_o that_o in_o that_o case_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v without_o notice_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o holland_n case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o statute_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n before_o ibid._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n that_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n have_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o have_v give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n but_o both_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o twelve_o penny_n only_o to_o