go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n the_o case_n of_o saunders_n and_o cornish_n will_v not_o come_v to_o we_o for_o there_o be_v many_o limitation_n for_o life_n successive_o to_o person_n not_o in_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n cite_v one_a report_n 135._o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o one_o and_o to_o every_o heir_n successive_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o limitation_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o will_v make_v a_o perpetual_a freehold_n and_o no_o body_n will_v know_v where_o the_o absolute_a estate_n shall_v vest_n so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coleman_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n mr._n jones_n will_v make_v this_o a_o middle_a case_n i_o shall_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o first_o point_n though_o he_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v rest_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n be_v void_a the_o case_n be_v put_v as_o a_o middle_a case_n to_o these_o two_o viz._n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n n._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n these_o remainder_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o do_v devise_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n he_o admit_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o so_o remote_a a_o possibility_n as_o may_v never_o happen_v now_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o another_o for_o life_n as_o to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o he_o will_v tie_v it_o up_o from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o legal_a construction_n to_o issue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n then_o child_n &_o baylie_n case_n and_o cornishe_n case_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o the_o point_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 459._o roll_n 612_o 614._o there_o lessée_v for_o year_n devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o wms._n and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o i._o g._n this_o they_o say_v be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o fée-simple_a but_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n now_o mr._n jones_n will_v by_o construction_n bring_v the_o word_n then_o live_v into_o our_o case_n the_o legal_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v in_o pell_n &_o brown_n case_n if_o the_o word_n then_o live_v have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o will_n the_o case_n have_v not_o be_v so_o adjudge_v keeling_n you_o go_v up_o hill_n a_o little_a can_v barnaby_n take_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o issue_n in_o be_v of_o nicholas_n jones_n he_o can_v keeling_n then_o barnaby_n interest_n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o may_v never_o happen_v jones_n i_o grant_v if_o nicholas_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o barnaby_n shall_v never_o take_v but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o he_o shall_v keeling_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o b._n a._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n and_o limitation_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o devisor_n have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o intend_v not_o that_o barnaby_n shall_v have_v any_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o issue_n in_o be_v of_o nicholas_n his_o body_n twisden_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o barnaby_n must_v be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o remote_a possibility_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o question_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n will_v go_v if_o nicholas_n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o nicholas_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o doctor_n love_n if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n for_o life_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o question_v whether_o these_o remainder_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o all_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v good_a if_o all_o the_o candle_n be_v light_a at_o once_o good_a but_o if_o you_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o a_o person_n not_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n if_o such_o limitation_n be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v void_a and_o some_o judge_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n to_o this_o hour_n if_o i_o devise_v a_o term_n to_o a._n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o a._n general_o without_o say_v for_o life_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n ve_v in_o he_o only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o limitation_n over_o keeling_n i_o take_v it_o that_o a._n carry_v the_o whole_a term_n when_o devise_v to_o he_o for_o life_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v large_a than_o the_o long_a term_n twisden_n as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n do_v admit_v of_o remainder_n so_o it_o do_v of_o reversion_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o when_o he_o devise_v to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n a._n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n but_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o devisor_n executor_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o reversion_n then_o keeling_n you_o start_v a_o new_a point_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v our_o judgement_n this_o term._n knowles_n versus_fw-la richardson_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o obstruct_v a_o prospect_n sympson_n the_o stop_n of_o a_o prospect_n be_v no_o nuisance_n and_o consequent_o no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o aldred_n case_n 9th_o report_n be_v express_v that_o for_o obstruct_v a_o prospect_n be_v matter_n of_o delight_n only_o and_o not_o of_o necessity_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v twisden_n why_o may_v not_o i_o build_v up_o a_o wall_n that_o another_o man_n may_v not_o look_v into_o my_o yard_n prospect_n may_v be_v stop_v so_o you_o do_v not_o darken_v the_o light_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n twisden_n a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o perjury_n in_o a_o court-baron_n jones_n move_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n of_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la keeling_n it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n of_o off_o and_o never_o any_o jury_n come_v from_o thence_o in_o your_o time_n twisden_n but_o i_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o cause_n wherein_o trial_n have_v be_v grant_v at_o bar_n for_o land_n there_o we_o have_v lose_v cornwall_n no_o jury_n from_o thence_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o we_o shall_v lose_v northumberland_n too_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n keeling_n upon_o a_o motion_n of_o mr._n holt's_n say_v i_o have_v know_v many_o attachment_n for_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o sunday_n but_o still_o the_o affidavit_fw-la contain_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v on_o another_o day_n twisd_v so_o for_o arrest_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o church_n to_o disgrace_v he_o term._n trin._n 22_o car._n ii_o 1670._o in_o b._n r._n parker_n &_o welby_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o false_a return_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o one_o wright_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 60_o l._n and_o do_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o against_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n and_o after_o
out_o of_o it_o the_o stat._n de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o way_n of_o entail_n now_o this_o estate_n tail_n in_o gavelkind_a land_n have_v be_v take_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n though_o create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la so_o use_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o they_o that_o argue_v lamb._n 47._o say_v that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o advowsons_n commons_o rent-charge_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o must_v be_v a_o prescription_n i_o answer_v gavel-kind_n law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v never_o plead_v but_o presume_v 7_o edw._n 3._o 38._o co._n litt._n 175._o 2_o edw._n 4._o 18._o &_o co._n litt._n 140._o say_v the_o custom_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o our_o rent-charge_n will_v go_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o the_o brother_n hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_o a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n hales_n the_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n be_v correlate_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o put_v the_o whole_a feé-simple_a out_o of_o himself_o if_o the_o father_n estate_n turn_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bennet_n &_o mitford_n there_o do_v result_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o knit_v the_o limitation_n to_o the_o original_a estate_n here_o 1._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o go_v far_o in_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n good_a then_o 2._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v construe_v as_o favourable_o as_o may_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n this_o case_n be_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j._n d._n there_o the_o covenantor_n will_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n twisden_n we_o must_v make_v it_o good_a if_o we_o can_v cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la austin_n &_o lippencott_n a_o special_a verdict_n francis_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o francis_n the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o estate_n be_v thus_o settle_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o francis_n the_o son_n during_o the_o father_n life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o father_n all_o arrear_n of_o rent_n annuity_n title_n and_o demand_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o indenture_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o release_v pass_v the_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o annuity_n polynxfen_n i_o conceive_v this_o release_n shall_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o any_o estate_n therein_o the_o principal_a thing_n intend_v and_o express_v be_v the_o annuity_n then_o the_o release_n conclude_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o release_n which_o do_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o release_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v the_o word_n demand_v but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o 3_o cro._n 258._o then_o for_o the_o word_n title_n by_o plough_v 494._o and_o 8_o rep._n 153._o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n to_o have_v that_o that_o another_o do_v possess_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o then_o it_o do_v include_v right_o upon_o construction_n of_o this_o release_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n must_v guide_v the_o construction_n for_o where_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o particular_a word_n afterward_o the_o particular_a do_v restrain_v the_o general_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la for_o enlargement_n he_o cite_v hen_n &_o hanson_n case_n 15_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o release_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n against_o twisden_n for_o that_o reason_n and_o because_o word_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n he_o cite_v 2_o roll_n 409._o in_o our_o case_n the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o title_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o the_o annuity_n and_o title_n of_o that_o and_o shall_v not_o by_o a_o large_a construction_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o hales_n how_o have_v the_o inheritance_n go_v polynxfen_n the_o grandchild_n have_v that_o hales_n i_o think_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o demand_n out_o of_o land_n it_o be_v another_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extinguish_v and_o discharge_v a_o covenant_n not_o break_v but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o release_n of_o all_o title_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o son_n do_v not_o only_o release_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o other_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n suppose_v the_o case_n have_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o his_o father_n all_o the_o title_n that_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n have_v not_o this_o pass_v the_o son_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o case_n that_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o title_n will_v pass_v a_o right_n to_o land_n he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o annuity_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o remainder_n now_o he_o release_v the_o annuity_n and_o all_o other_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o deed_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o to_o hear_v sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wilson_n &_o robinson_n a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n at_o brickend_v and_o all_o that_o my_o father_n and_o i_o take_v of_o rowland_n hobbs_n etc._n etc._n levings_n i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v 1_o cro._n 447_o 449._o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n debt_n ready_a money_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o no_o fee_n pass_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o any_o estate_n will_v pass_v in_o that_o case_n but_o what_o be_v for_o year_n be_v couple_v only_o with_o personal_a thing_n trin._n 1649._o rot._n 153._o jerman_n &_o johnson_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n now_o his_o personal_a estate_n come_v but_o to_o 20_o l._n and_o his_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n there_o indeed_o all_o his_o real_a estate_n pass_v because_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o follow_a particular_n be_v but_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contain_v no_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v black_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o also_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o the_o same_o person_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o white_a acre_n though_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n also_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n moor_n 152._o yel_n 209._o weston_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n estate_n comprehend_v all_o his_o interest_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o leave_v nothing_o in_o himself_o in_o that_o case_n
plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o eleven_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o eleven_o year_n the_o eleven_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n be_v admit_v the_o five_o year_n expire_v and_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v trover_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o son_n in_o remainder_n levings_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v 4_o rep._n 23._o 3_o cro._n 503._o bunny_n case_n wyld_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n hales_n if_o a_o man_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n styles_n till_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o admittance_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n be_v in_o without_o admittance_n if_o j._n s._n die_v about_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n why_o the_o admission_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n and_o so_o the_o book_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n twisd_v i_o think_v it_o be_v strong_a that_o the_o 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hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v twisden_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v give_v sentence_n for_o tithe_n for_o raking_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unvoluntary_o leave_v which_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o wyld_n say_v that_o action_n personal_a transitory_a though_o the_o party_n do_v live_v in_o chester_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n court_n hales_n show_v a_o precedent_n where_o a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o duty_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o toll_n by_o prescription_n you_o can_v wage_v your_o law_n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n postea_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n wyld_n rainsford_n and_o twisden_n have_v first_o deliver_v they_o hales_n i_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n whether_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n 1_o whether_o the_o son_n do_v take_v by_o descent_n 2_o admit_v he_o do_v not_o whether_o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n we_o must_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n betweén_n conveyance_n of_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n here_o do_v do_v retorn_a by_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n to_o michael_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n objection_n the_o use_n be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o old_a use_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n but_o to_o qualify_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o for_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n further_a objection_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n in_o fee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o qualify_v the_o estate_n the_o son_n must_v take_v it_o so_o as_o in_o hutton_n foe_n so_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o new_a qualification_n roll_n 789._o 15_o jac._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o panel_n versus_fw-la fen_n moor_n 349._o englefield_n and_o englefield_n 2_o i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n objection_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o no_o heir_n in_o be_v why_o i_o say_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n if_o no_o express_a limitation_n have_v be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v mean_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n because_o he_o do_v special_o limit_v it_o fitz._n tit_n entail_v 23._o a_o assize_n for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n read_v the_o court_n ask_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v seisin_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o have_v execution_n court_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o seisin_n twisden_n upon_o your_o grant_n since_o you_o can_v not_o get_v seisin_n you_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o chancery_n and_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o give_v you_o seisin_n hales_n a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n though_o he_o never_o have_v seisin_n so_o the_o record_n be_v read_v of_o his_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n hales_n this_o be_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n not_o a_o seisin_n in_o fact_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o urge_v that_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o invest_v into_o the_o office_n hales_n say_v that_o a_o investiture_n do_v not_o make_v a_o officer_n when_o he_o be_v create_v by_o patent_n as_o this_o be_v but_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n present_o but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v a_o herald_n at_o arm_n as_o in_o segar_n case_n he_o must_v be_v invest_v before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o officer_n a_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v hales_n you_o be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o they_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o seisin_n against_o you_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n because_o of_o the_o delay_n by_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v they_o they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v a_o juror_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o then_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v depend_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o mich._n rot._n 557._o term._n trin._n 15_o car._n ii_o 1663._o judge_v hide_v his_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n manby_n versus_fw-la scott_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n depart_v
300_o l._n be_v as_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o word_n not_o put_v the_o word_n refuse_v to_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n beside_o the_o annuity_n to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a_o life_n and_o 300_o l._n in_o money_n be_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o it_o but_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o election_n whether_o we_o will_v do_v but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o negligence_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o election_n for_o authority_n he_o cite_v gerningham_n &_o ewer_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 396._o &_o 539._o 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o 5_o co._n 21._o b._n laughter_n case_n &_o warner_n &_o whyte_n case_n resolve_v the_o day_n before_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o morecomb_n case_n in_o moor_n report_n 645._o which_o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n be_v law_n and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o rule_n that_o case_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o lamb_n case_n 5_o rep._n when_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v j._n s._n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v a_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o must_v procure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o he_o forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o obligee_n himself_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligor_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o deed_n be_v tender_v he_o he_o may_v have_v get_v one_o make_v and_o the_o tender_a of_o that_o will_v have_v discharge_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o bond._n indeed_o this_o will_v put_v he_o to_o charge_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o what_o he_o lay_v out_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o walmesley_n in_o moor_n 645._o betwixt_o milles_n &_o wood_n 41_o eliz._n &_o gower_n case_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n north._n the_o case_n of_o warner_n &_o white_n adjudge_v yesterday_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v according_a to_o law_n the_o condition_n there_o be_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o shall_v appear_v in_o hillary_n term_n after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n j._n s._n die_v after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o dec_n '_o and_o before_o hill_n term_n and_o have_v pay_v nothing_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v render_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o obligor_n election_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o gerningham_n &_o ewer_n in_o cr._n eliz._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v single_a to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o obligee_n their_o concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o head_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o dis-junctive_a to_o save_v his_o bond._n in_o both_o case_n the_o condition_n refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n import_n so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n wyndham_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a the_o obligor_fw-la must_v have_v his_o election_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v a_o request_n make_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n of_o annuity_n and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o execute_v the_o assurance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n but_o no_o such_o request_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la must_v pay_v the_o 300_o l._n at_o his_o peril_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o so_o do_v scroggs_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o a_o week_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n say_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n prolat_a '_o but_o indeed_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n to_o show_v sergeant_n baldwin_n bring_v a_o affidavit_fw-la into_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v get_v the_o deéd_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o copy_n thereof_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o inquisition_n find_v temp_n edw._n 6._o cur_n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v covenant_n perform_v without_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o original_a deed_n and_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n take_v not_o a_o counterpart_n of_o it_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v imparlance_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o upon_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n we_o admit_v copy_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o here_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v produce_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n for_o the_o deed_n at_o law_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n nor_o aught_o to_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n stead_n &_o perryer_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o deviseé_v die_v in_o the_o devisor_n life_n time_n afterward_o the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la instead_o of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi pemberton_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o will_n the_o devise_n to_o robert_n become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o republication_n a_o publication_n can_v alter_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o land_n must_v pass_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n robert_n the_o grandson_n be_v not_o within_o this_o will_n in_o writing_n the_o grandfather_n intention_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n skipwith_n contra_fw-la i_o agree_v the_o case_n between_o brett_n &_o rygden_n in_o the_o commentary_n to_o be_v law_n but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a diversity_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o new_a publication_n 2._o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o father_n and_z robert_z the_o son_n be_v cognominous_a he_o cite_v dyer_n 142_o 143._o trevilians_n case_n full_a &_o fuller_n cr._n eliz._n 422._o &_o moor_n 353._o cr_n eliz._n 493._o north_n &_o atkyns_n without_o question_n robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o will._n if_o he_o never_o have_v have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n or_o if_o robert_n the_o son_n have_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n the_o grandchild_n will_v then_o without_o dispute_n have_v take_v by_o these_o word_n now_o a_o new_a publication_n be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o new_a writing_n the_o grandchild_n be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n but_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o son_n though_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o he_o be_v a_o son_n with_o
a_o distinction_n our_o saviour_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o david_n though_o there_o be_v 28_o generation_n betwixt_o david_n and_o he_o and_o a_o republication_n may_v impose_v another_o sense_n upon_o word_n different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v first_o write_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o have_v but_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n the_o word_n now_o extend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o those_o two_o acre_n and_o if_o he_o purchase_v more_o and_o die_v without_o any_o new_a publication_n the_o new_a purchase_a land_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o purchase_n they_o will_v then_o pass_v well_o enough_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n call_v thomas_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n this_o may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o a_o averment_n now_o suppose_v that_o thomas_n the_o deviseé_v die_v live_v the_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n publish_v his_o will_n anew_o and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o his_o son_n thomas_n now_o dead_a shall_v have_v have_v his_o land_n but_o now_o his_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n now_o live_v shall_v take_v his_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will._n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v sure_o the_o second_o son_n thomas_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n here_o the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o alter_v by_o the_o republication_n atkyns_n the_o word_n of_o this_o will_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandchild_n nor_o will_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v it_o without_o they_o but_o both_o together_o do_v the_o business_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n wyndham_n &_o scroggs_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n north._n a_o man_n admit_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n grant_v he_o for_o he_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n once_o and_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o remove_v cause_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n they_o must_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n within_o which_o their_o action_n proper_o lie_v farrington_n &_o lee._n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o 2_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_n and_o a_o three_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o himself_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o factor_n and_o recite_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o action_n of_o account_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n concern_v their_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v except_v and_o aver_v that_o this_o money_n become_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v merchandise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o impertinent_a rejoynder_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n nudigate_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n because_o it_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o he_o will_v and_o must_v therefore_o be_v construe_v beneficia_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n pl._n 54._o cr._n car._n 294._o finche_n &_o lambe_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o this_o exception_n of_o account_n between_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n must_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o their_o benefit_n because_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o make_v such_o a_o exception_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v other_o than_o such_o account_n as_o concern_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o action_n of_o we_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o action_n of_o account_n but_o it_o be_v a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o account_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o bring_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o one_o of_o the_o action_n be_v except_v express_o out_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o other_o by_o equity_n be_v except_v also_o he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o car._n 1._o in_o marshe_n report_n 151._o &_o jones_n 401._o sandys_n &_o blodwell_n mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n baldwin_n contra_fw-la he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o this_o action_n be_v betwixt_o a_o merchant_n and_o his_o factor_n so_o that_o then_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n good_a and_o when_o he_o come_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o replication_n he_o be_v too_o late_o in_o it_o and_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o his_o declaration_n but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o in_o this_o then_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n except_v action_n of_o account_n only_o and_o not_o action_n upon_o a_o indeb_n assumpsit_fw-la cur_n '_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n nudigate_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v a_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o be_v false_a for_o till_o the_o account_n be_v state_v betwixt_o they_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n when_o the_o account_n be_v once_o state_v than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o account_n et_fw-la per_fw-la north_n if_o upon_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la matter_n be_v offer_v in_o evidence_n that_o lie_v in_o account_n i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n north_n wyndham_n &_o scroggs_n the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n go_v only_o to_o action_n of_o account_n and_o not_o to_o other_o action_n and_o we_o take_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o account_n current_n and_o a_o account_n state_v after_o the_o account_n state_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o all_o the_o intricacy_n of_o account_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o the_o account_n state_v but_o by_o north_n if_o after_o a_o account_n state_v upon_o the_o balance_n of_o it_o a_o sum_n appear_v due_a to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n which_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o a_o new_a account_n between_o the_o same_o party_n it_o be_v now_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n again_o scroggs_n the_o statute_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o action_n upon_o account_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o word_n will_v else_o have_v be_v all_o action_n of_o account_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n other_o than_o such_o action_n as_o concern_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o pen_v other_o than_o such_o account_n as_o concern_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o account_n betwixt_o the_o party_n the_o account_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exception_n atkyns_n i_o think_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o merchant_n than_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n between_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v often_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o can_v always_o prosecute_v their_o action_n in_o due_a time_n the_o statute_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o account_n current_n and_o a_o account_n state_v i_o think_v also_o that_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o tradesman_n but_o merchant_n be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o shop-kéepers_a they_o not_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n adjurnatur_fw-la horn_n versus_fw-la chandler_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o apprentice_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o to_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o any_o person_n above_o 14_o and_o under_o 21_o unmarried_a may_v bind_v himself_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o master_n thereupon_o shall_v have_v tale_n remedium_fw-la against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v 21_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v go_v away_o from_o his_o service_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o service_n for_o the_o say_a term_n which_o term_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n heley_n though_o such_o a_o covenant_n shall_v
martij_fw-la prox_n sequentem_fw-la the_o money_n be_v payable_a the_o same_o month_n 112_o v._n tit._n survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n run_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n settle_v upon_o the_o obligor_fw-la a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o life_n if_o he_o require_v the_o same_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la 300_o l._n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a be_v this_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n or_o not_o 264_o 265_o etc._n etc._n word_n allow_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n though_o follow_v these_o word_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a 274_o 275_o consideration_n v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n v._o etiam_fw-la 284_o constable_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o one_o to_o serve_v as_o constable_n 13_o contingent_a remainder_n support_v by_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n 92_o conventicle_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o conventicle_n whether_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o no_o 13_o conusance_n v._o tit._n university_n copy_n copy_n of_o a_o deed_n give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o original_a be_v burn_v 4_o copy_n allow_v in_o evidence_n 266_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o pass_v 199_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 199_o 200_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n only_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n 200_o coroner_n v._o enquest_n corporation_n what_o thing_n can_v a_o corporation_n do_v without_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 18_o cost_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o pay_v cost_v occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 77_o cottage_n a_o enditement_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 295_o covenant_n action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eigne_a title_n 66_o 67_o 101_o 292_o 293_o covenant_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v 67_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n 101_o a_o man_n do_v assignare_fw-la &_o transponere_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n do_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o not_o 113_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 230_o 231_o v._n ibidem_fw-la exception_n to_o the_o plead_n in_o such_o action_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n 98_o 121_o 159_o v._o limitation_n d'_fw-fr estate_n v._o use_v county-court_n v._o 171_o 172_o 215_o 249._o county-palatine_a v._o 2._o counterplea_n of_o vourcher_n v._o 8._o court_n of_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o oust_v without_o particular_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 45_o v._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cure_v of_o soul_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la during_o a_o cur_n '_o adv_n vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v how_o must_v judgement_n be_v enter_v 37_o custom_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o destroy_v corrupt_a victual_n expose_v to_o sale_n a_o good_a custom_n 202_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n all_o the_o year_n after_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n of_o all_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v on_o candlemas-day_n 229_o d._n damage_n excessive_a damage_n no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n 2_o demand_n requisite_a or_o not_o requisite_a 89_o departure_n in_o plead_v v._o 43_o 44_o 227_o 289._o deposition_n v._o tit._n evidence_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o two_o executor_n they_o plead_v a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o 1200_o li._n and_o no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o statute_n 165_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n v._o limitation_n of_o estate_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n what_o pass_v 100_o i_o give_v rees-farm_n to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a what_o estate_n pass_v hereby_o 189_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n call_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o devisee_n die_v live_v the_o father_n the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntat_fw-la do_v the_o grandchild_n take_v or_o no_o 267_o 268_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n but_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o executor_n she_o do_v marry_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v or_o not_o 272_o 273_o distribution_n administrator_n must_v make_v distribution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o half-blood_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a 209_o donative_n v._o 11_o 12_o 22_o 90._o double_a plea_n v._o 18_o 227._o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o chapter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 204_o a_o grant_n of_o next_o avoidance_n restrain_v ibid._n such_o grant_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ibid._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la molendinis_fw-la good_a of_o so_o many_o acre_n jampnor_v '_o &_o bruere_a without_o say_v how_o many_o of_o each_o good_a 90_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n die_v before_o judgement_n 252_o entry_n to_o deliver_v a_o declaration_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la shall_v not_o work_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 10_o error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o of_o the_o action_n mention_v in_o 27_o eliz._n 79_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v 81_o escape_n v._o 116._o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o prisoner_n to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v reasonable_a surety_n of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o traverse_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o surety_n 227_o estoppel_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n 113_o exchange_n of_o land_n two_o woman_n seize_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n and_o another_o of_o another_o and_o they_o make_v a_o exchange_n then_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o entry_n shall_v that_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n 91_o excise_n the_o statute_n for_o excise_n prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 103_o executor_n v._o cost_v v._o appearance_n in_o what_o order_n executor_n be_v to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n 174_o 175_o executor_n dur_n '_o minor_fw-la '_o aetate_fw-la 174_o 175_o a_o executor_n must_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o executorship_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o retain_v for_o his_o own_o debt_n 208_o a_o executor_n refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a after_o administration_n be_v a_o void_a act_n 213_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o make_v he_o executor_n therein_o that_o he_o
have_v but_o one_o elegit_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a record_n and_o the_o execution_n one_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n there_o must_v be_v two_o execution_n and_o because_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v here_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o king_n and_o holland_n case_n and_o in_o dawkes_n &_o batter_n case_n though_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v then_o at_o the_o bar_n urge_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n that_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v here_o once_o it_o never_o go_v out_o again_o for_o that_o here_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n here_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n because_o we_o can_v send_v the_o record_n back_o the_o jury_n that_o try_v the_o issue_n must_v assess_v the_o damage_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o record_n must_v not_o be_v split_v in_o this_o case_n according_o judgement_n be_v give_v here_o willbraham_n &_o snow_n trover_n &_o conversion_n upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o one_o talbot_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o wimb_n and_o have_v a_o fierr_v facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o chester_n whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o sheriff_n have_v of_o good_n by_o he_o levy_v upon_o a_o execution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n winnington_n i_o conceive_v the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v a_o action_n in_o the_o right_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o it_o viz._n a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o defendant_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o wrongdoer_n he_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a property_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n against_o he_o but_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o property_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o that_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 98_o 99_o &_o yelvert_n 44._o this_o case_n be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n they_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v and_o grant_v and_o assign_v but_o they_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n their_o assignee_n must_v bring_v all_o action_n it_o be_v true_a a_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o he_o have_v possession_n but_o trover_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o support_v that_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o nude_v authority_n as_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v authority_n cur._n the_o sheriff_n may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n in_o this_o case_n as_o for_o the_o case_n in_o yelvert_n 44._o there_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o his_o office_n determine_v then_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v trover_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n and_o because_o a_o new_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v take_v out_o for_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la can_v issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o that_o of_o a_o carrier_n who_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o good_n that_o he_o receive_v and_o may_v have_v trover_n or_o trespass_n at_o his_o election_n twisden_n say_v the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n if_o they_o do_v actual_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n as_o they_o may_v by_v law_n rainsford_n say_v let_v the_o property_n after_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n upon_o a_o execution_n remain_v in_o the_o defendant_n or_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o sheriff_n be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o ample_a remedy_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o from_o he_o as_o a_o carrier_n have_v that_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o party_n morton_n say_v if_o good_n be_v take_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o become_v bankrupt_a the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o reach_v they_o which_o prove_v the_o property_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n twisd_v i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v urge_v several_a time_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o a_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v trespass_n and_o not_o trover_n and_o counsel_n have_v press_v hard_o for_o a_o special_a verdict_n morton_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n say_v he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n while_o he_o live_v if_o counsel_n do_v desire_v it_o gavell_n &_o perk_v action_n for_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v jones_n the_o declaration_n say_v further_a whereby_o her_o husband_n do_v conceive_v a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o she_o and_o refuse_v to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o but_o the_o jury_n not_o have_v find_v any_o such_o special_a damage_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a without_o any_o relation_n have_v to_o the_o damage_n allege_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o call_v one_o bawd_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n use_v in_o scold_v and_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o act_n whereof_o the_o temporal_a court_n take_v notice_n for_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n to_o herself_o but_o where_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n in_o such_o action_n as_o these_o it_o be_v actionable_a 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o if_o one_o say_v that_o another_o hold_v bawdry_n it_o be_v actionable_a 1_o cro._n 329._o thou_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n to_o pull_v out_o my_o throat_n these_o word_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a for_o that_o they_o express_v a_o act_n do_v and_o so_o be_v special_a and_o not_o general_a rail_a word_n in_o dimock_n case_n 1_o cro._n 393._o two_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n pimp_n be_v actionable_a of_o itself_o but_o i_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o or_o the_o word_n bawd_n but_o take_v the_o word_n all_o together_o they_o explain_v one_o another_o the_o latter_a word_n show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o her_o pimp_n and_o bawdry_n consist_v in_o bring_v young_a man_n and_o woman_n together_o and_o what_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o for_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n pimp_n and_o bawd_n viz._n that_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o to_o be_v naught_o and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o slander_n as_o if_o it_o be_v true_a she_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n healy_n &_o warde_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o hull_n weston_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la twisd_v though_o the_o agreement_n be_v general_a cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o do_v request_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o this_o error_n be_v disallow_v boswill_n &_o coat_n two_o several_a legacy_n be_v give_v by_o will_n to_o alice_n coat_n and_o john_n coat_n the_o executor_n deposit_v these_o legacy_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n for_o they_o and_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o that_o three_o person_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o
such_o power_n nay_o if_o he_o have_v child_n they_o must_v be_v live_v at_o his_o death_n further_o by_o these_o prouiso_n if_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v he_o have_v but_o a_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o use_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o he_o at_o all_o litt._n sect._n 463._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o power_n or_o possibility_n of_o limit_v a_o interest_n another_o to_o have_v a_o interest_n vest_v 7_o rep._n 11._o &_o moor_n report_n 366._o about_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n where_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o have_v not_o be_v forfeit_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n clere_n be_v different_a from_o we_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o this_o case_n he_o remain_v a_o perfect_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o conveyance_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n or_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o pay_v debt_n he_o have_v here_o no_o interest_n but_o a_o naked_a power_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o power_n to_o revoke_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n adjudge_v not_o forfeit_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v his_o mind_n as_o in_o our_o case_n pagett_n case_n moor_z 193_o 194._o keeling_n if_o this_o way_n be_v take_v a_o man_n may_v commit_v treason_n pretty_a cheap_o twisden_n whoever_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n have_v a_o power_n of_o limitation_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o else_o the_o feoffée_n will_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n sir_n william_n shelly_n case_n in_o latch_n twisden_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n and_o this_o only_o here_o it_o be_v under_o his_o hand_n write_v and_o there_o under_o his_o proper_a hand_n write_v afterward_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n 2._o 1671._o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n hales_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n morton_n i_o conceive_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v well_o give_v as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n simon_n main_a be_v fraudulent_a or_o not_o the_o counsel_n themselves_o have_v decline_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v no_o large_a interest_n be_v forfeit_v then_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o father_n have_v by_o this_o proviso_n jus_o disponendi_fw-la i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v a_o power_n if_o he_o have_v be_v mind_v so_o to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n now_o animus_n hominis_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la homo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v not_o only_o be_v mind_v so_o to_o do_v but_o he_o must_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n hobart_n say_v if_o a_o man_n will_v create_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o impose_v a_o condition_n or_o qualification_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v now_o here_o be_v a_o personal_a and_o individual_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n put_v in_o englefield_n case_n where_o yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n adjudge_v in_o latch_n between_o warner_n and_o hind_n a_o case_n that_o walk_v through_o all_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ipso_fw-la declarante_fw-fr it_o can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v rainsford_n i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v my_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o proviso_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o determine_v for_o when_o he_o die_v and_o make_v no_o will_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o proviso_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o old_a trust_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o sir_n simon_n main_a and_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o inseparable_a than_o a_o man_n will._n moor_n 193._o twisd_v i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n hales_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o during_o sir_n simon_n be_v life_n the_o proviso_n he_o say_v do_v not_o create_v a_o trust_n but_o potestatem_fw-la disponendi_fw-la which_o be_v not_o a_o trust_n he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n and_o this_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o one_o aston_n be_v attorney_n keeling_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n here_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o if_o he_o do_v begin_v there_o and_o then_o they_o plead_v another_o action_n depend_v here_o and_o then_o they_o discontinue_v i_o take_v it_o the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o practice_n twisden_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n error_n be_v bring_v and_o infancy_n assign_v when_o the_o man_n be_v thirty_o year_n old_a and_o the_o attorney_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n sergeant_n newdigate_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n hither_o from_o bedford_n against_o several_a frenchman_n for_o robbery_n keeling_n will_v it_o remove_v the_o recognizance_n there_o to_o appear_v twisden_n i_o never_o know_v such_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o any_o but_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n rainsford_n there_o be_v no_o indictment_n yet_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n keeling_n you_o may_v have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deliver_v till_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o then_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o prosecutor_n there_o and_o may_v bind_v they_o over_o hither_o and_o so_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v here_o keel_n a_o jury_n be_v never_o order_v to_o a_o view_n before_o their_o appearance_n unless_o in_o a_o assize_n twisd_v neither_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o here_o but_o by_o consent_n nosworthy_n versus_fw-la wyldeman_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o indeb_n assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 50_o l._n for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o thomas_n buckner_n by_o the_o appointment_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v money_n lend_v which_o the_o defendant_n receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n though_o he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o value_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n will_v presume_v after_o a_o verdict_n that_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o trial._n for_o where_o a_o declaration_n will_v bear_v two_o construction_n and_o one_o will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n will_v take_v it_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n willams_n versus_fw-la lee._n a_o action_n of_o account_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v further_a day_n for_o give_v the_o account_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o auditor_n twisden_n the_o auditor_n themselves_o must_v give_v further_a day_n keeling_n the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a delay_n or_o not_o if_o they_o find_v the_o party_n remiss_a and_o negligent_a they_o must_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o will_v not_o account_v roberts_n &_o mariott_n move_v to_o discontinue_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n keeling_n we_o will_v not_o favour_v condition_n rule_v that_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v buck_o versus_fw-la turner_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o case_n be_v that_o edward_n turner_n brother_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o quarter_n rend_a and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n mitteret_fw-la prosequi_fw-la praedictum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la turner_n so_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o send_v to_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o benefit_n but_o
enter_v mr._n attorney_n finch_n the_o first_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n 2._o whether_o notice_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n or_o not_o for_o the_o first_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o it_o must_v so_o be_v expound_v and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 317._o plough_v queres_fw-la 108._o moor._n 312._o 29_o eliz._n com._n banc._n 1_o leon._n plac._n 383._o 2_o leon._n 581._o poph._n 6_o 7._o 1_o roll._n condition_n 411._o and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o owen_n report_n 112._o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o condition_n must_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o limitation_n 3_o cro._n 388._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o authority_n against_o i_o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n 10_o rep._n in_o a_o reason_n there_o give_v but_o it_o be_v a_o accumulative_a reason_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o point_n adjudge_v i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_n in_o leon._n it_o be_v report_v likewise_o in_o boraston_n case_n 3_o rep._n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o do_v resolve_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 327._o so_o that_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n may_v by_o construction_n in_o a_o will_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o limitation_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o want_v of_o notice_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n second_o i_o respect_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o notice_n in_o any_o case_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n now_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o capacity_n as_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o a_o devisée_fw-fr now_o his_o infancy_n can_v excuse_v he_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o devise_v express_o because_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n second_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n now_o if_o a_o infant_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o incumbent_a dye_n lap_n shall_v incur_v though_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n where_o he_o be_v deviseé_v three_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o condition_n in_o deed_n though_o not_o by_o condition_n in_o law_n com._n 57_o indeed_o 31_o ass_n 17._o be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o bro._n condition_n plac._n 114._o that_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o bro._n agree_v with_o plough_v 375._o second_o consider_v he_o as_o devisée_v and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v less_o ground_n to_o excuse_v the_o want_n of_o notice_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a difference_n betwixt_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o heir_n upon_o condition_n and_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o the_o heir_n notice_n must_v be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o a_o title_n by_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o devise_n because_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o now_o a_o stranger_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v so_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v 4_o report_n 83._o as_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n when_o notice_n in_o any_o case_n be_v requisite_a and_o when_o not_o first_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n when_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o 13_o h._n 7._o 9_o 5_o rep._n sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 3_o leon._n burleigh_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o cro._n 390._o roll_n 856._o litt._n sect._n 350._o my_o second_o ground_n be_v that_o where_o person_n be_v equal_o privy_a and_o concern_v there_o need_v no_o notice_n mich._n 1649._o leviston_n case_n 1_o leon._n 31._o 7_o rep._n 117._o mallorie_n case_n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o the_o three_o consideration_n arise_v from_o the_o circumstance_n and_o strict_a formality_n of_o all_o notice_n you_o must_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o will_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o compare_v 8_o rep._n fraunce_n case_n now_o the_o infant_n in_o remainder_n be_v incapable_a of_o observe_v these_o circumstance_n and_o they_o be_v both_o stranger_n be_v both_o to_o take_v notice_n at_o their_o peril_n now_o to_o answer_v objection_n one_o be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v penal_a and_o inflict_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o therefore_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v i_o say_v this_o be_v rather_o a_o declamation_n than_o a_o argument_n in_o law_n i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n where_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o penalty_n must_v give_v notice_n to_o preserve_v himself_o poph._n 10._o so_o that_o penalty_n or_o no_o penalty_n be_v not_o the_o business_n but_o privity_n or_o no_o privity_n guide_v the_o case_n and_o fraunce_n case_n 8_o report_n be_v rule_v upon_o the_o privity_n not_o upon_o the_o penalty_n 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o lee_n and_o chamberlyne_n seem_v against_o i_o but_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o the_o 1_o cro._n a_o case_n between_o alford_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n be_v a_o authority_n for_o i_o mr._n solicitor_n north_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la i_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o to_o that_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n i_o shall_v rely_v for_o that_o upon_o mary_n portington_n case_n that_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n dyer_n 127._o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o the_o heir_n regular_o aught_o to_o enter_v which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v here_o limit_v over_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v condition_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o strict_o always_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o any_o case_n the_o law_n suffer_v a_o man_n to_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n where_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n or_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v notice_n he_o cite_v 2_o cro._n 144._o molineux_n &_o molineux_n and_o fraunce_n case_n 8_o report_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v stripe_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v never_o the_o wise_a saunders_n &_o gerard_n case_n be_v for_o i_o of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o private_a report_n he_o urge_v also_o the_o case_n of_o curtis_n &_o wolverton_n dyer_n 354._o and_o penant_n case_n 4_o report_n it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n aught_o to_o take_v notice_n i_o answer_v the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v in_o fraunce_n case_n another_o reason_n give_v to_o excuse_v the_o not-giving_a of_o notice_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n import_v no_o more_o than_o nature_n teach_v but_o i_o answer_v in_o case_n the_o executor_n consent_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o grandmother_n consent_n or_o not_o and_o for_o their_o authority_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o 1_o cro._n 391._o and_o upon_o fraunce_n case_n for_o answer_v they_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hales_n all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o fraunce_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o this_o now_o the_o chancery_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o observe_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o to_o personal_a legacy_n but_o not_o as_o to_o land_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n three_o month_n after_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la urge_v that_o as_o this_o promise_n be_v lay_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o accrue_v within_o six_o year_n sympson_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o promise_n hales_n that_o can_v be_v twisden_n if_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o request_n and_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v seven_o year_n ago_o and_o the_o request_n yesterday_o i_o can_v plead_v the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o request_n be_v six_o year_n ago_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v special_o viz._n that_o causa_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v above_o six_o year_n since_o bradcat_n &_o tower_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n and_o
take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a any_o execution_n may_v be_v stop_v at_o that_o rate_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n out_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a you_o must_v take_v out_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o try_v the_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o which_o jones_n say_v they_o will_v do_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v twisden_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a which_o hale_v grant_v henry_n l._n peterborough_n vers_fw-la john_n l._n mordant_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n whether_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n counsel_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o settlement_n make_v by_o his_o father_n 9_o car._n 1._o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n but_o he_o have_v claim_v hitherto_o under_o a_o settlement_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o and_o to_o prove_v a_o settlement_n make_v 9_o car._n 1._o he_o produce_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o father_n one_o mr._n nicholls_n who_o be_v then_o of_o counsel_n to_o my_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n to_o show_v what_o title_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v see_v the_o very_a deed_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o copy_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n mordant_n cole_n &_o forth_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o be_v or_o no_o waste_v hales_n by_o protestation_n i_o try_v this_o cause_n remember_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o henr._n 4._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n he_o say_v this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n the_o judgement_n affirm_v now_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o we_o must_v try_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o and_o the_o same_o point_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o hilliard_n to_o green_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o afterward_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o cole_n and_o forth_o get_v a_o under-lease_n from_o green_a of_o the_o premise_n be_v a_o brewhouse_n forth_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v the_o ground_n into_o tenement_n hales_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v waste_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v waste_v at_o law_n it_o be_v so_o in_o equity_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o special_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v whether_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a house_n be_v waste_v or_o not_o hales_n if_o you_o pull_v down_o a_o malt-mill_n and_o build_v a_o corn-mill_n that_o be_v waste_v then_o the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v without_o pull_v it_o down_o twisden_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v special_o hales_n i_o hope_v the_o chancery_n will_v not_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o curtelage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 120_o l._n damage_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o plead_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n hales_v say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o course_n prevent_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wild._n that_o custom_n be_v at_o bristol_n randall_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 311._o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n jenkins_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o gavel-kind_n land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n or_o shall_v be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n hardres_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o land_n in_o kent_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n lamb._n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n 543._o now_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v it_o want_v length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v it_o descendible_a by_o custom_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n co._n litt._n 376._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o land_n it_o shall_v descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n now_o this_o rent-charge_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o common_a right_n and_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v be_v not_o apportionable_a litt._n sect._n 222._o 224._o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v not_o extinguish_v his_o rent_n unless_o by_o agreément_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 4_o edw._n 3._o 32._o bro._n tit_n custom_n 58._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n concern_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o rent-charge_n fitz._n dower_n 58._o co._n litt._n 12._o fitz._n avowry_n 207._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n descendible_a to_o all_o for_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o why_o a_o rent_n shall_v go_v so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o know_v not_o 14_o h._n 88_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o land_n then_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v for_o general_a heir_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n the_o grand_a objection_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o fitzherb_n say_v he_o know_v four_o authority_n that_o it_o shall_v fitz._n avowry_n 150._o as_o for_o his_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o rent_n among_o parcener_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o for_o that_o be_v distreynable_a of_o common_a right_n as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n of_o proceed_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o his_o custom_n his_o three_o case_n be_v that_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o survive_v to_o this_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n give_v litt._n sect._n 585._o be_v further_a object_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o such_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n but_o authority_n clash_v in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v far_o these_o book_n viz._n lamb._n peramb_v of_o kent_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 11._o noy_n randall_n &_o robert_n case_n 51._o den._n count_v i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o 22_o ass_n 78._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instance_n co._n lit._n 132._o ibid._n 111._o in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v have_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o those_o place_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v a_o rent_n
of_o jerman_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o my_o estate_n comprehend_v all_o my_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n this_o carry_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o that_o hales_n &_o wyld_n by_o a_o grant_n or_o release_v of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v all_o my_o tenant-right_a land_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v more_o than_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v not_o all_o his_o whole_a interest_n pass_v adjornatur_fw-la norman_a &_o foster_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n one_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v title_n hales_n habens_fw-la titulum_fw-la at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v do_v your_o business_n my_o lord_n dyer_n case_n be_v that_o another_o enter_v claim_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o he_o mention_v the_o case_n in_o moor_n 861._o &_o hob._n 34._o tisdale_n &_o essex_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a title_n yet_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o that_o enter_v do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o hales_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o i_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v enjoy_v notwithstanding_o any_o claim_n under_o i_o these_o be_v two_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o first_o be_v general_a and_o not_o qualify_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o say_v wyld_n and_o that_o one_o covenant_n go_v to_o the_o title_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o possession_n dyer_n 328._o an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la to_o enjoy_v sine_fw-la interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o by_o title_n or_o by_o tort_n a_o quiet_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o contract_n 3_o leon._n 43._o 2_o cro._n 425_o 315._o 444._o adjornatur_fw-la angel_n convict_v of_o barratry_n produce_v a_o pardon_n which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o offence_n the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n all_o offence_n will_v pardon_v all_o that_o be_v not_o capital_a blackburn_n &_o graves_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n wyld_n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a pay_v by_o the_o first_o tenant_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o remainder_n than_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n a_o admittance_n of_o all_o that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o one_o baker_n &_o dereham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n upon_o a_o case_n move_v hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o personal_a action_n without_o his_o fellow_n join_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o abatement_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a seal_n a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n commit_v a_o brewer_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o excise_n the_o brewer_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sympson_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a brewer_n hales_n the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o averment_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o return_n in_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o so_o it_o be_v mend_v money_n owe_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n can_v be_v attach_v term._n hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n baker_n &_o bulstrode_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v to_o seal_v and_o execute_v a_o release_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n demur_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n a_o tender_a of_o a_o release_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o make_v but_o only_o to_o seal_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o tender_a and_o the_o word_n execute_v or_o the_o word_n seal_n comprehend_v the_o make_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v cite_v warren_n &_o prideaux_n trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1472._o a_o distress_n and_o avowry_n for_o toll_n the_o prescription_n be_v for_o toll_n in_o consideration_n of_o maintain_v the_o key_n and_o keep_v a_o bushel_n to_o measure_v salt_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o and_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n of_o every_o ship_n that_o come_v lade_v with_o salt_n into_o slipper-point_n for_o the_o avowant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o key_n be_v for_o public_a good_a co._n magn._n cart._n 222._o roll_n 265._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o do_v actual_o use_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n 1_o leon._n 231._o but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o slipper-point_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o payment_n as_o for_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ship_n lade_v viz._n salt_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v be_v distrain_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o duty_n arise_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o distress_n upon_o land_n nor_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o such_o distress_n there_o be_v cite_v on_o this_o side_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 3_o cro._n 710._o smith_n &_o shepherd_n dyer_n 352._o courtney_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o consideration_n and_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n to_o bind_v a_o subject_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o bushel_n be_v no_o meritorious_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o party_n have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o himself_o hales_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o for_o a_o port_n but_o a_o wharfe_n if_o any_o man_n will_v prescribe_v for_o a_o toll_n upon_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v allege_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o impediment_n wyld_n this_o custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n of_o every_o ship_n that_o come_v within_o the_o slipper-point_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n and_o go_v out_o again_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o present_v shall_v that_o ship_n pay_v hales_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o port_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o port_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n that_o may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a inducement_n and_o compensation_n to_o the_o subject_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o statute_n by_o which_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o they_o incline_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a anonymus_fw-la a_o trial_n at_o bar_n concern_v the_o river_n of_o wall-fleet_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o fish_v there_o exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o hales_n in_o case_n of_o a_o private_a river_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o fish_v and_o it_o put_v the_o
proof_n upon_o they_o that_o claim_n liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o river_n that_o flow_v and_o re-flows_a and_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o if_o any_o will_v appropriate_v a_o privilege_n to_o himself_o the_o proof_n lie_v on_o his_o side_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o fish_v there_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v brachium_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la subjectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debet_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la in_o the_o severne_n there_o be_v particular_a restraint_n as_o gurgites_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o soil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n on_o either_o side_n and_o a_o special_a sort_n of_o fish_v belong_v to_o they_o likewise_o but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o fisherman_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o one_o and_o yet_o the_o river_n common_a for_o all_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n sedgewick_n &_o gofton_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v return_v ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o a_o particular_a day_n be_v not_o mention_v than_o it_o be_v naught_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a day_n express_v yet_o if_o that_o day_n be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o term_n distance_n the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v for_o delay_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o book_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o the_o register_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n but_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n term._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n fountain_n &_o coke_n a_o trial_n at_o bar._n hales_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v the_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o surplusage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n and_o so_o i_o have_v know_v it_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v in_o he_o for_o another_o purpose_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v jacob_n aboab_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jaacob_n and_o not_o jacob_n but_o it_o be_v overrule_v sir_n john_n thorowgood_n case_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n because_o it_o run_v in_o detrimentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n roll_n 2_o part_n 83._o wyld_n i_o have_v know_v it_o rule_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o quash_v benson_n versus_fw-la hodson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o ann_n mosely_n the_o land_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rowland_n mosely_n and_o he_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o several_a other_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n provide_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o dame_n elizabeth_n be_v dead_a and_o ann_n mosely_n be_v marry_v or_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ten_o year_n then_o rowland_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n edward_n mosely_n sir_n edward_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n then_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o contingent_n do_v all_o happen_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent-charge_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o shall_v not_o operate_v upon_o the_o lease_n levings_n i_o conceive_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v void_a then_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n but_o not_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o entry_n now_o i_o conceive_v the_o common_a recovery_n do_v destroy_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n be_v because_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n now_o that_o be_v a_o fictitious_a thing_n 9_o rep._n beamonts_n case_n 1_o cro._n stone_n and_o newman_n cuppledicks_n case_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n then_o again_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o be_v now_o a_o recovery_n will_v never_o bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o either_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o case_n of_o moor_n pl._n 201._o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v bar_v because_o the_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 3_o cro._n 727._o 792._o white_a and_o gerishe_n case_n the_o same_o case_n 2_o and._n 190._o noy_n p._n 9_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a another_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n pell_n and_o browne_n case_n be_v for_o i_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o be_v bar_v then_o this_o estate_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffeé_v as_o in_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o rep._n 71._o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v all_o the_o limitation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o secure_v young_a child_n portion_n by_o the_o same_o deéd_v but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o another_o deed_n as_o in_o goody_a an_o clerk_n case_n mr._n finch_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o rent_n be_v bar_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o capell_n case_n they_o say_v not_o 1_o because_o it_o do_v only_o charge_v the_o remainder_n 2_o the_o intend_a recompense_n do_v not_o go_v to_o it_o 3_o this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n do_v precede_v the_o fine_a the_o law_n will_v never_o invert_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la bredon_n case_n then_o for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n that_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o bar_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v before_o 3_o leon._n 157._o but_o moor_n fol._n 73._o say_v it_o be_v the_o favour_n the_o law_n have_v for_o recovery_n and_o till_o the_o reversion_n take_v place_n in_o possession_n the_o rent_n can_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n nor_o so_o long_o as_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v hales_n you_o make_v two_o great_a point_n 1_o whether_o the_o rent_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n 2_o whether_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v plain_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o rent-charge_n will_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n a_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v that_o though_o it_o do_v a_o reversion_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n that_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o recoveror_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n only_o as_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v recoveror_n to_o distrein_o without_o attornment_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o any_o one_o come_v in_o by_o that_o recovery_n he_o come_v in_o in_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o so_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n a_o rent_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o
2._o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v burn_v and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v and_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o verdict_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o proper_a case_n for_o equity_n slater_n &_o carew_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n do_v yearly_a and_o every_o year_n pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o tho._n and_o dor._n his_o wife_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o payment_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v that_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o he_o cite_v brudnel_n case_n 5_o rep._n and_o 1_o inst_z 219._o b._n that_o whenever_o a_o interest_n be_v secure_v for_o life_n it_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o hill_n case_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n rot._n 112._o in_o warburton_n report_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o interest_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v in_o the_o obligee_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o distinction_n in_o brudnel_n case_n betwixt_o where_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v have_v a_o interest_n and_o the_o case_n of_o collateral_a limitation_n they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o interest_n will_v not_o survive_v as_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o survivorship_n in_o the_o grant_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v term._n mich._n 26_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n farrer_n &_o brooks_n administrat_fw-la of_o jo._n brooks_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o john_n brook_v the_o intestate_a and_o take_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o trin._n term_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o writ_n john_n brooks_n die_v and_o eliz._n brooks_n administer_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n execute_v the_o writ_n upon_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n in_o her_o hand_n upon_o this_o sergeant_n baldwin_n move_v the_o court_n for_o restitution_n for_o that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o commission_n and_o must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n and_o by_o his_o death_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n the_o good_n will_v still_o remain_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n only_o let_v the_o execution_n be_v renew_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o which_o the_o administratress_n may_v plead_v somewhat_o wyndham_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n as_o that_o a_o sale_n make_v of_o they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o since_o the_o intestate_a himself_o can_v not_o have_v any_o plea_n why_o shall_v we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o inform_v they_o that_o their_o practice_n be_v according_o but_o vaughan_n fay_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o they_o say_v there_o be_v case_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o cr._n car._n roll_n moor_n etc._n etc._n lief_a &_o saltingstone_n case_n eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n rich._n saltingstone_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o rees-farm_n on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o febr_n '_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n for_o rees-farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a sir_n richard_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o seal_v such_o a_o write_n as_o this_o viz._n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n noveritis_fw-la that_o whereas_o my_o husband_n sir_n richard_n saltingstone_n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n i_o do_v dispose_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o dispose_v it_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o my_o son_n philip_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o philip_n enter_v and_o dye_v and_o leave_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n philip_n take_v or_o what_o estate_n the_o testator_n intend_v shall_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o easter-term_n last_o pass_v by_o sergeant_n scroggs_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n waller_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o the_o defendant_n they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n dispose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o bequeath_v of_o a_o feé-simple_a or_o at_o least_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 10._o moor_z 5_o eliz._n 57_o per_fw-la dyer_n weston_n &_o welsh_a but_o they_o chief_o rely_v on_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n in_o latch_n the_o defendant_n council_n urge_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disinherit_v without_o very_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n himself_o have_v say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o dispose_v rees-farm_n to_o philip_n that_o philip_n will_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o disposal_n be_v limit_v to_o another_o shall_v carry_v a_o large_a interest_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o ellis_n wyndham_n &_o atkyns_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n take_v by_o the_o will_v a_o estate_n for_o her_o own_o life_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee_n she_o can_v take_v a_o large_a estate_n to_o herself_o by_o implication_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v give_v to_o she_o by_o express_a limitation_n 1_o bulst_n 219_o 220._o white_v &_o wilkins_n case_n for_o case_n resemble_v the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v cite_v 7_o ed._n 6._o brook_z tit_n devise_v 39_o 1_o leon._n 159._o &_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n &_o clayton_n case_n in_o latch_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n there_o be_v these_o word_n at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o her_o discretion_n and_o as_o she_o herself_o please_v and_o then_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la if_o i_o devise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n he_o shall_v sell_v the_o inheritance_n kelloway_n 43_o 44._o 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o where_o the_o devisor_n give_v to_o another_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v he_o give_v to_o that_o person_n the_o same_o power_n that_o himself_o have_v vaughan_z chief_z justice_z differ_v in_o opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n dispose_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o title_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o give_v than_o be_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o she_o which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o such_o a_o appointment_n as_o she_o make_v here_o but_o must_v be_v by_o a_o legal_a conveyance_n beside_o she_o can_v give_v what_o she_o have_v not_o and_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o then_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v what_o do_v it_o signify_v let_v we_o a_o little_a turn_n the_o word_n and_o a_o plain_a certain_a signification_n will_v appear_v i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v rees-farm_n to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o my_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a at_o her_o disposal_n at_o this_o rate_n
naught_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o justification_n be_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v in_o execute_v a_o sequestration_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o avert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o north._n if_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v take_v as_o my_o brother_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o give_v ordinary_n power_n to_o increase_v vicarage_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n for_o one_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o adjornatur_fw-la edwards_n &_o week_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o horse_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o another_o horse_n or_o five_o pound_n upon_o request_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a horse_n and_o have_v request_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o that_o promise_n but_o say_v not_o how_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v strode_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o discharge_n before_o the_o request_n make_v the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o discharge_v he_o but_o after_o the_o request_n once_o make_v a_o verbal_a request_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cr._n car._n langden_n &_o stokes_n 384._o &_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o b._n cur_n acc_fw-la '_o et_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n barker_n &_o keate_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o castle-acre_n in_o com_n norff._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o to_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o edm_n hudson_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n hudson_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n that_o edm._n hudson_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o thom._n peep_v demise_v to_o thom._n peep_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o six_o month_n render_v a_o pepper-corn_n rent_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n between_o himself_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thom._n peep_v &_o edw._n bromley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v the_o say_a lease_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o tho._n peep_v his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o edm_n bromley_n be_v to_o be_v the_o recoveror_n and_o himself_o the_o say_v edw._n hudson_n the_o vouchee_n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edm_n hudson_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n sergeant_n waller_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o tho._n peep_v never_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o month_n no_o entry_n be_v find_v nor_o no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n all_o the_o consideration_n mention_v be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o colyer_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n not_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n pagett_n case_n moor._n 343._o dyer_n 10._o placito_fw-la 31._o beside_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n be_v but_o a_o single_a pepper-corn_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o pepper-corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a trifle_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a he_o cite_v fitzherb_n do_fw-mi entry_n congeable_a 26._o north._n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n assign_v his_o estate_n there_o need_v no_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a forfeiture_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vest_n the_o use_n in_o the_o assignee_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o he_o give_v possession_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o must_v raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o a_o use_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o before_o a_o rent_n can_v result_v out_o of_o it_o wyndham_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n we_o must_v support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o sutton_n hospital's_n case_v 10_o rep._n 34._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o 12_o d._n rent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o vest_n a_o use_n in_o the_o hospital_n and_o a_o rent_n of_o 12_o d._n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n as_o a_o pepper-corn_n in_o our_o case_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n i_o think_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n will_v have_v change_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v the_o feoffment_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o feoffée_v and_o the_o first_o use_v destroy_v the_o other_o two_o justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n at_o another_o day_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v again_o north_n say_v he_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o precedent_n quote_v out_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n and_o that_o there_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n which_o he_o say_v will_v perchance_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o this_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o bassett_n &_o bassett_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 600_o l._n penalty_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n bassett_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n bassett_n his_o mother_n settle_v upon_o and_o assure_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v advise_v at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a half-year_o by_o equal_a portion_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n during_o hopton_n bassett_n life_n if_o he_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n require_v the_o same_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n shall_v pay_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v 300_o l._n then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n the_o say_a hopton_n bassett_n have_v not_o tender_v any_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n according_a to_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v but_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o whole_a question_n arise_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v we_o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n to_o be_v seal_v within_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v neglect_v that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a condition_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o