vouchee_n and_o the_o demandant_n do_v desire_v a_o writ_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o west_n 2.13_o ed._n 1.6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n of_o cozenage_n of_o ayel_n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la of_o intrusion_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demand_v voucher_n counterpleading_a of_o voucher_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v avert_v remain_v or_o escheat_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o ancestor_n or_o other_o wise_a if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o demandant_n counterplead_v he_o and_o will_v avert_v by_o assize_n and_o by_o the_o country_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o court_n will_v award_v that_o the_o tenantor_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o seizin_n he_o demand_v the_o averment_n of_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v receive_v if_o the_o tenant_n will_v abide_v thereupon_o and_o if_o not_o be_v shall_v be_v further_o compel_v to_o another_o answer_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a right_n vourcher_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v counterplead_v he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v nor_o his_o ancestor_n have_v never_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n demand_v fee_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o he_o who_o seisin_n the_o demandant_n declare_v until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v and_o the_o plea_n move_v whereby_o he_o may_v have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o shall_v the_o averrement_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v receive_v if_o the_o tenant_n will_v abide_v thereupon_o and_o if_o not_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v further_o compel_v to_o another_o answer_n west_n 1.3_o e._n 1.39_o and_o whatsoever_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o averrement_n shall_v be_v admit_v whether_o the_o party_n vouch_v be_v absent_a or_o present_a without_o any_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o 20._o e._n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warantum_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr which_z make_v mention_n of_o degree_n entre_fw-fr vourcher_n in_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n or_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o degree_n which_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o other_o writ_n of_o degree_n can_v lie_v nor_o hold_v place_n 3._o e._n 1.39_o if_o percase_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o deed_n that_o comprise_v warranty_n of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v bind_v in_o none_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a chartae_fw-la warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la to_o warranty_n of_o a_o elder_a degree_n his_o recovery_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n when_o he_o will_v purchase_v it_o but_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v therefore_o west_n 1.3_o e._n 1.39_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o dead_a man_n man_n vourcher_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o their_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o more_o delay_n 14._o e._n 3.18_o if_o one_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v vouch_v a_o foreign_a to_o warranty_n foreign_a one_o implead_v in_o london_n do_v vouch_v a_o foreign_a the_o mayor_n and_o the_o bailiff_n shall_v adjourn_v the_o party_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o shall_v send_v their_o record_n thither_o and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o warrant_a to_o be_v summon_v before_o they_o and_o shall_v try_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o bailiff_n shall_v surcease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o matter_n that_o depend_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o vouchee_n to_o depart_v into_o the_o city_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o first_o plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n at_o his_o suit_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v lose_v his_o land_n they_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o and_o return_v the_o same_o extent_n unto_o the_o bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o warranty_n be_v summon_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o tenant_n to_o have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o warrantor_n to_o the_o like_a value_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v assign_v he_o in_o the_o bench_n then_o shall_v there_o go_v forth_o a_o writ_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n demand_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o petite_fw-fr cape_n and_o to_o summon_v the_o tenant_n that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o husting_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n whereat_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v advise_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o default_n if_o he_o can_v save_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v save_v it_o than_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v certyfy_v thereof_o by_o their_o record_n and_o by_o the_o same_o record_n they_o shall_v plead_v the_o warranty_n clouce_v 6._o e._n 1.12_o an._n 9_o e._n 1._o articul_n stat._n glouce_v none_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n before_o the_o k._n just_a in_o plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n shall_v be_v amerce_v vouch_v day_n give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o present_v when_o he_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n except_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v within_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o appear_v with_o the_o 3d._o or_o 4_o day_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v use_v to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v remain_v out_o of_o the_o county_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a summons_n of_o 15._o day_n at_o the_o least_o according_a to_o the_o justice_n discretion_n and_o the_o common_a law_n marlb_n 52._o h._n 3.26_o chap._n lvi_o of_o warranty_n warranty_n be_v in_o three_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sort_n warranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n warranty_n lineal_a and_o warranty_n collateral_a and_o which_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v lineal_a warranty_n for_o that_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o dissent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinue_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n the_o which_o may_v not_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancenster_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o have_v possession_n or_o which_o have_v not_o possession_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n by_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v may_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o by_o such_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n
the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v but_o if_o be_v may_v not_o by_o no_o possibility_n that_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o by_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o which_o make_v the_o warranties_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v of_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v or_o ordain_v remedy_n against_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behove_v that_o all_o warranties_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinue_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n than_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o that_o such_o warranty_n may_v not_o descend_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o diseisin_n be_v disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o after_o let_v the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o his_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o this_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwitstand_v his_o warranty_n for_o that_o that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disesin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o diseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancester_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancester_n be_v tenant_n by_o eligit_fw-la or_o by_o statute_n merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o diseisin_n in_o deed_n where_o it_o be_v contain_v concessi_fw-la warranty_n by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la tale_n cenementum_fw-la viz._n i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v such_o a_o tenement_n without_o homage_n or_o any_o clause_n that_o contain_v warranty_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o a_o certain_a service_n the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o any_o other_o then_o of_o the_o feoffor_n or_o their_o heir_n reserve_v no_o service_n to_o himself_o without_o homage_n or_o without_o the_o aforesaid_a clause_n of_o warranty_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n but_o the_o feoffor_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n warranty_n the_o husband_n do_v alien_a his_o wife_n land_n with_o warranty_n stat._n de_fw-fr bigamus_fw-la 4_o e._n 1.6_o if_o a_o man_n alien_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n his_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o father_n from_o who_o no_o heritage_n to_o he_o descend_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v by_o writ_n mortdauncester_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o h_o s_o mother_n although_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o father_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o heritage_n descend_v to_o he_o of_o his_o father_n side_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n that_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n asset_n asset_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n any_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o father_n then_o shall_v the_o tenant_n recover_v against_o he_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n that_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v to_o resummon_v his_o warranty_n as_o before_o have_v be_v do_v in_o like_a case_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n come_v into_o the_o court_n say_v nought_o descend_v from_o he_o upon_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v vouch_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v recover_v by_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n ayel_n and_o besaiel_n likewise_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o demand_v by_o acttion_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o father_n do_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court._n vita_fw-la gui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la glouc._n 6_o e._n 1.3_o finis_fw-la
hereafter_o more_o plenteous_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o house_n ecclesiastical_a in_o pure_a and_o frank_a alm_n moreover_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o blood_n or_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n he_o have_v in_o both_o case_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o in_o the_o last_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tayl_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o these_o word_n seed_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a do_v imply_v word_n of_o inheritance_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_z and_z to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n he_o have_v by_o this_o gift_n a_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v of_o what_o body_n the_o issue_n shall_v come_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n heir_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half-blood_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mother_n or_o contrariwise_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o be_v my_o heir_n heir_n a_o bastard_n shall_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o none_o that_o come_v of_o they_o neither_o my_o bastard_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n nor_o i_o own_o natural_a father_n nor_o mother_n nor_o grandfather_n nor_o grandmother_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o inheritance_n may_v lineal_o descend_v but_o ascend_v it_o can_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o blood_n my_o father_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n but_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v and_o than_o if_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n my_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o i_o for_o that_o can_v be_v but_o it_o may_v go_v from_o i_o to_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n well_o enough_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v a_o lineal_a ascension_n but_o a_o collateral_a descent_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n that_o a_o lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o the_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o so_o down_o and_o collateral_a descent_n be_v of_o another_o branch_n from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o father_n brother_n and_o so_o descend_v and_o you_o shall_v also_o note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n then_o shall_v all_o the_o daughter_n together_o inherit_v which_o be_v call_v copartener_n copartner_n copartner_n but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n then_o shall_v my_o elder_a brother_n in_o heritage_n succeed_v i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o my_o sister_n if_o i_o have_v any_o if_o not_o my_o uncle_n by_o my_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o my_o own_o purchase_n or_o if_o they_o descend_v unto_o i_o from_o my_o father_n and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o life_n of_o my_o father_n side_n the_o purchase_a land_n shall_v go_v to_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o heir_n neither_o by_o my_o father_n side_n nor_o yet_o by_o my_o mother_n then_o shall_v it_o escheat_n escheat_n escheat_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o every_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o mother_n side_n then_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v only_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o never_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o i_o have_v land_n or_o any_o tenement_n by_o descent_n from_o my_o father_n or_o his_o blood_n they_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o my_o heir_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o behalf_n diversity_n diversity_n between_o purchase_a land_n and_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n if_o there_o be_v three_o son_n and_o the_o middle_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v my_o heir_n of_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n unless_o he_o be_v my_o heir_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n by_o sundry_a wife_n and_o the_o elder_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o half_a brethren_n i_o mean_v these_o that_o be_v not_o his_o brethren_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o uncle_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister-germaine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o young_a brother_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n because_o he_o be_v no_o brother-germane_a unto_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n entail_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n by_o another_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o unto_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o have_v die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o then_o shall_v not_o the_o sister-germaine_a enter_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v never_o in_o actual_a possession_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v to_o be_v heir_n collateral_o but_o to_o the_o lineal_a heir_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v have_v be_v heir_n if_o he_o have_v live_v i_o mean_v as_o thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n by_o another_o he_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v not_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o can_v make_v actual_a entry_n here_o in_o this_o case_n his_o sister_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n because_o her_o brother_n be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o that_o case_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n this_o issue_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v never_o possess_v either_o actual_o or_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v convey_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v lineal_a heir_n whereas_o the_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n be_v heir_n collateral_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o diversity_n diversity_n diversity_n i_o call_v a_o actual_a possession_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v indeed_o into_o land_n which_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v but_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v call_v when_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o person_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o real_o and_o
but_o for_o his_o life_n this_o reservation_n be_v void_a to_o make_v a_o tenure_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o engender_v the_o one_o have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n note_v joyntenant_fw-fr rent-charge_n grant_v by_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o graunter_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n discharge_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o survei_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surviour_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o fellow_n diversity_n diversity_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n or_o coheir_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o before_o any_o partition_n be_v make_v the_o one_o charge_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o parcener_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o parcener_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o half_a by_o descent_n as_o heir_n also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n be_v devisable_v by_o testament_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a joyntenant_n devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v testament_n divise_v by_o testament_n this_o devise_n and_o legation_n be_v void_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n may_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o and_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n incontinent_a come_v by_o the_o law_n to_o his_o fellow_n that_o survive_v by_o the_o survivor_n which_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o survivor_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n seize_v of_o tenement_n devisable_v in_o such_o case_n of_o devise_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o remember_v and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o every_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v joint_o per_fw-la my_o et_fw-la per_fw-la tont_fw-la that_o be_v throughout_o and_o by_o all_o and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o every_o parcel_n and_o by_o all_o which_o say_v be_v true_a for_o in_o every_o parcel_n and_o part_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o be_v joint_o seize_v with_o his_o fellow_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o companion_n that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v make_v no_o livery_n of_o seize_v to_o he_o diversity_n diversity_n also_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o let_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o his_o death_n the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v and_o ocupy_v the_o half_a to_o he_o let_v during_o the_o say_a term_n though_o the_o lessee_n never_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessour_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n lease_n diversity_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o lease_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o this_o case_n be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o rent-charge_n by_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr the_o land_n or_o tenement_n abide_v always_o as_o they_o be_v afore_o without_o that_o that_o any_o have_v right_a to_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n but_o themselves_o and_o the_o tenement_n abide_v in_o such_o pity_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o charge_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o joyntenant_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n incontinent_a by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n have_v right_a in_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o that_o that_o to_o his_o lessour_n belong_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n during_o his_o term_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o term_n during_o the_o say_a term_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v come_v to_o he_o by_o survivor_n final_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o in_o the_o law_n in_o their_o right_n but_o the_o half_a and_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o other_o half_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o as_o one_o person_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v here_o in_o like_a case_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joynt-tenant_n where_o the_o one_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o jointure_n the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o in_o semblable_a wise_n it_o be_v where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o other_o two_o man_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o but_o the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o other_o two_o man_n the_o other_o two_o part_n also_o if_o two_o or_o three_o together_o disseise_v another_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n than_o such_o disseisor_n be_v call_v joyntenant_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n touch_v joyntenant_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xviii_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n be_v common_a as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v they_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o have_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one_o joint_a title_n and_o none_o of_o they_o know_v that_o which_o be_v several_a to_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n before_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o to_o occupy_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o common_a and_o undevide_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o common_a and_o because_o they_o come_v to_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one self_o joint_a title_n and_o their_o ocupation_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o be_v among_o they_o in_o common_a they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n now_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n for_o the_o one_o come_v to_o the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o half_a by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o first_o fellow_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n and_o by_o several_a feofment_n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n only_o definition_n of_o fee_n only_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o any_o book_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o say_n or_o addition_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v fee-simple_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o a_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n except_o there_o be_v put_v in_o it_o such_o addition_n in_o tail_n also_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n joyntenant_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v that_o which_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o two_o joyntenant_n but_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o two_o part_n joint_o and_o of_o these_o two_o part_n the_o survivor_n between_o they_o hold_v place_n
not_o knight_n service_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_z uncertain_a final_o uncertain_a escuage_z uncertain_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_z certain_a be_v not_o knight_n service_n but_o be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o sucage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o ample_o show_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o warde_n marriage_n and_o relief_n every_o knights-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o right_o expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonish_v warde_n warde_n that_o when_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custody_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o law_n here_o presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o his_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o marriage_n marriage_n if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n die_v woman_n the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n or_o above_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knights-service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n when_o he_o go_v into_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n royal._n but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 12._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n between_o the_o age_n of_o female_n age_n diversity_n of_o age_n and_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v these_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n age_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distrein_o his_o tenant_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o warde_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o warde_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereas_o the_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_o one_o at_o fourteen_o year_n to_o have_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n man_n the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n the_o other_o at_o twenty_o one_o to_o make_v alienation_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 6_o chap._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v marry_v their_o ward_n to_o villain_n or_o other_o whereby_o be_v disparagement_n if_o such_o heir_n so_o marry_v be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o such_o age_n that_o the_o say_v warde_n can_v consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n then_o if_o the_o friend_n of_o this_o heir_n complain_v and_o feel_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o this_o unmeet_a marriage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n unto_o who_o the_o heritage_n can_v descend_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o if_o the_o next_o kinsman_n will_v not_o thus_o do_v another_o kins_n man_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v do_v it_o and_o shall_v take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o yield_v account_n thereof_o unto_o he_o give_v account_v give_v when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o disparagement_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n disparagement_n divers_a disparagement_n as_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o in_o ward_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o decrepit_a person_n or_o cripple_n as_o to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o one_o foot_n or_o one_o hand_n or_o that_o be_v a_o deform_a creature_n or_o have_v any_o horrible_a disease_n or_o continual_a infirmity_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v disparagement_n but_o here_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o disparagement_n unless_o the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o assent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n then_o be_v a_o guardian_n after_o to_o the_o heir_n be_v his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o marriage_n value_v of_o marriage_n as_o he_o may_v at_o his_o choice_n and_o election_n very_o well_o do_v then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o marry_v himself_o be_v so_o in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o garden_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n marriage_n double_a value_n of_o marriage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_n that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n father_n one_o shall_v not_o be_v ward_n live_v his_o father_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o child_n within_o age_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o alive_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o right_n may_v before_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o another_o man_n and_o then_o he_o to_o who_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v garden_n in_o fait_z now_o as_o touch_v relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o the_o female_a fourteen_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n his_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n relief_n note_v you_o that_o all_o earl_n baron_n or_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n which_o die_v their_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o old_a relief_n for_o their_o inheritance_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n 100l_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n a_o 100_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n one_o 100_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o fe_n like_a law_n be_v observe_v of_o all_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n immediate_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n
by_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancester_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n chap._n xxvii_o service_n of_o castleguard_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_z nor_o shall_v pay_v any_o escuage_z for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castleguard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o service_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_n when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o service_n be_v also_o knights-service_n law_n ground_n in_o the_o law_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o in_o all_o case_n the_o common_a knights-service_n do_v chap._n xxviii_o of_o grand-serjeanty_a there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n which_o be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o low_a carver_n or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o exchequer_n or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o service_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o worthy_a service_n that_o be_v service_n the_o most_o high_a service_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z be_v not_o appoint_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v any_o other_o more_o special_a service_n than_o another_o be_v bind_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a die_v grand-serjeanty_a relief_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n not_o only_o a_o 100_n as_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v do_v but_o moreover_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a cornage_n tenure_n by_o cornage_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n some_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blow_v of_o a_o horn_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o scot_n or_o other_o their_o enemy_n be_v come_v or_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o england_n which_o service_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o grand-serjeanty_a grand-serjeanty_a therefore_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o magnum-servitium_a serjeanty_n definition_n of_o serjeanty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n like_o a_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v call_v parvum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a or_o small_a service_n but_o to_o revert_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o shall_v note_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n then_o of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n of_o cornage_n than_o it_o be_v no_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a that_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o law_n rule_n in_o the_o law_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o all_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o service_n call_v grand-serjeanty_a do_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o they_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_z yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o they_o unless_o they_o hold_v by_o escuage_z of_o he_o by_o express_v special_a word_n chap._n xxix_o petty-serjeanty_a tenant_n by_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n immediate_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a either_o a_o bow_n a_o spear_n a_o dagger_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlet_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o shaft_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o service_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o socage_n because_o that_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n touch_v the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o render_v and_o pay_v yearly_o certain_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n wherefore_o this_o service_n of_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v no_o knights-service_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v neither_o by_o petty-serjeanty_a neither_o by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o chap._n xxx_o homage_n ancestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n ancestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n ancestrel_n warranty_n because_o of_o homage_n ancestrel_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o concern_v the_o lordship_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenant_n what_o time_n soever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o the_o tenancie_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v or_o call_v his_o lord_n to_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o tenant_n what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n sure_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v deny_v this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o warrant_v he_o his_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o vouch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v to_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o call_v to_o warranty_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n than_o he_o may_v very_o well_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o vouch_v disclaim_v in_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n and_o so_o put_v out_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o warranty_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n disclaim_v in_o his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o of_o the_o next_o lord_n to_o he_o that_o thus_o disclaim_v thus_o you_o perceive_v that_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o long_a continuance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n wherefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v once_o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v any_o long_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n because_o of_o his_o
remember_v final_o every_o person_n shall_v sue_v forth_o his_o patent_n for_o his_o livery_n within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bill_n or_o else_o his_o bill_n assign_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o fee_n accustom_a of_o the_o general_n livery_n first_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bog_n for_o the_o respect_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n the_o writing_n and_o inrol_v fourteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n three_o pound_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n for_o write_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n twenty_o shilling_n beside_o council_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o special_a livery_n accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o these_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o signet_n three_o pound_v ten_o shilling_n for_o the_o privy_a seal_n thirty_o shilling_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n forty_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bogg_n forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livery_n clerk_n forty_o shilling_n for_o inrollment_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o indenture_n twelve_o shilling_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o allowance_n for_o the_o same_o livery_n ten_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o note_v you_o that_o sometime_o in_o special_a case_n the_o fee_n be_v more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o the_o case_n and_o matter_n do_v require_v hitherto_o have_v we_o brief_o touch_v all_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n and_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o now_o will_v we_o with_o like_a briefness_n declare_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n which_o common_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o socage_n for_o all_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n or_o else_o by_o socage_n tenure_n or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o wherefore_o first_o we_o shall_v define_v what_o socage_n be_v in_o the_o proper_a signification_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v peruse_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n chap._n xxxiii_o socage_n socage_n be_v proper_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v with_o his_o yoke_n that_o be_v be_v what_o socage_n tenure_n be_v with_o his_o blow_n to_o ear_n and_o sow_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o demean_n land_n of_o his_o lord_n which_o service_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o common_a but_o now_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v convert_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o a_o yearly_a rent_n howbeit_o the_o name_n of_o socage_n abide_v still_o wherefore_o now_o all_o that_o be_v not_o knights-service_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o socage_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o or_o by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n it_o be_v but_o socage_n tenure_n for_o homage_n alone_o make_v not_o knights-service_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o he_o hold_v in_o effect_n but_o by_o socage_n socage_n guardian_n in_o socage_n now_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o socage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n but_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o title_n and_o wardship_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o such_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n be_v call_v guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o shall_v render_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o land_n during_o such_o time_n deduct_v his_o reasonable_a cost_v and_o expense_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n as_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n have_v and_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n die_v before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o account_n the_o heir_n be_v without_o remedy_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n but_o for_o the_o king_n only_o final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o when_o a_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v rent_n rent_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v distress_n distress_n the_o value_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v yearly_a due_a unto_o he_o of_o the_o tenancy_n beside_o the_o yearly_a rent_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n two_o rent_n save_v that_o for_o the_o relief_n he_o may_v distrein_o forthwith_o but_o for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n he_o can_v distrein_o till_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o payment_n become_v chap._n xxxiv_o frankalmoign_a tenant_n in_o frankalmoign_a that_o be_v to_o say_v almoigne_z the_o first_o foundation_n of_o frank_n almoigne_z in_o free_a alm_n be_v where_o a_o bishop_n deane_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n and_o such_o tenure_n begin_v first_o in_o old_a time_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o atient_a time_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n enfeoff_v a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o a_o pryer_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o any_o other_o person_n ecclesiastical_a as_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o college_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o such_o like_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n or_o in_o frank-alme_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a by_o force_n of_o which_o tenure_n they_o that_o hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a after_o this_o sort_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o granter_n and_o feoffor_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v dead_a fealty_n tenant_n in_o frank-almoigne_a shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o for_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o because_o of_o right_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o divine_a service_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o other_o profane_a or_o corporal_a service_n as_o fealty_n or_o such_o like_a but_o nevertheless_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o tenement_n in_o frank-almoigne_a do_v omit_v and_o leave_v undo_v these_o divine_a service_n whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v they_o nor_o yet_o compel_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o their_o ordinary_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o compel_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o do_v the_o divine_a service_n due_a as_o afore_o say_v but_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v service_n tenant_n by_o divine_a service_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n monastry_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v mass_n every_o friday_n or_o placebo_fw-la &_o dirige_fw-la or_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n or_o to_o distribute_v in_o alm_n 100_o penny_n to_o a_o hundred_o man_n at_o such_o a_o day_n service_n distress_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v undo_v the_o lord_n may_v very_o well_o distrain_v because_o the_o service_n be_v here_o put_v in_o certain_a now_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o if_o in_o old_a time_n a_o man_n do_v enfeoffe_v such_o ecclesiastiall_a person_n after_o such_o sort_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o estatute_n call_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la westmin_fw-la 3._o cap._n 1._o no_o man_n can_v alien_a nor_o grant_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n grant_v the_o same_o by_o licence_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o frank-almoigne_a these_o word_n frank-almoigne_a be_v void_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v hold_v they_o immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o feoffer_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o
suffer_v the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v still_o all_o his_o wife_n land_n that_o she_o have_v either_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o urbanity_n of_o england_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n nor_o region_n but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o child_n be_v vital_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o this_o world_n alive_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a say_n be_v and_o have_v be_v that_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v hear_v cry_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o only_a proof_n and_o argument_n of_o life_n in_o a_o infant_n bear_v be_v the_o vagite_fw-la and_o cry_v you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o unless_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o seize_v of_o they_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o every_o man_n action_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n during_o coverture_n and_o matrimony_n between_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o judge_v his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o forthwith_o when_o they_o descend_v be_v in_o man_n or_o in_o a_o woman_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o further_a ceremony_n in_o law_n note_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n will_v suffer_v or_o make_v any_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o he_o so_o hold_v he_o be_v punishable_a therefore_o by_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v intermarry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o seignioress_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n because_o himself_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lordship_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lordship_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n very_o well_o also_o note_n that_o of_o a_o right_n only_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v disseize_v and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o she_o die_v before_o any_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n note_v further_o that_o of_o a_o reversion_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o she_o die_v live_v the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n chap._n xi_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v during_o the_o matrimony_n between_o they_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n which_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o she_o seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n say_v land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n law_n dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n seize_v lawful_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o foot_n custom_n dower_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n yea_o and_o though_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o seize_v actual_o during_o the_o coverture_n yet_o if_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n call_v he_o tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n it_o suffice_v the_o woman_n to_o demand_v her_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o negligence_n and_o slackness_n of_o enter_v of_o the_o husband_n shall_v hurt_v the_o wife_n title_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o slothfullness_n or_o negligence_n do_v not_o enter_v in_o his_o wife_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o by_o all_o law_n the_o wife_n owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o enter_v but_o when_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v power_n to_o enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o unless_o the_o wife_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v dower_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v by_o divers_a way_n estoppe_v and_o prejudice_v herself_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o commit_v any_o crime_n for_o which_o she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n she_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o case_n no_o dower_n notwithstanding_o she_o have_v obtain_v her_o pardon_n allo_fw-la if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v indowable_a she_o lose_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o lie_v in_o adultery_n with_o another_o man_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v again_o to_o her_o husband_n without_o cohersion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o will_v withhold_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n concern_v that_o land_n whereof_o she_o ask_v dower_n but_o none_o other_o save_o the_o heir_n can_v withhold_v dower_n for_o this_o cause_n dower_n no_o dower_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unknown_a also_o of_o what_o thing_n she_o may_v demand_v dower_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n not_o of_o land_n message_n advowsons_n rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o signory_n in_o gross_a or_o otherwise_o of_o villain_n of_o commons_o certain_a of_o estover_n certain_a of_o milles_n and_o office_n or_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o she_o be_v dowable_a but_o of_o commons_o and_o estover_n saus_a number_n also_o of_o annuity_n of_o homage_n of_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n as_o of_o service_n of_o payment_n of_o rose_n and_o semblable_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v note_n note_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o dower_n patris_fw-la dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o fair_a part_n dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v when_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a indow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n when_o he_o be_v espouse_v of_o parcel_n of_o his_o father_n land_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o father_n in_o writing_n testify_v the_o same_o assent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n her_o husband_n die_v she_o may_v forthwith_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v unto_o she_o without_o further_a procurement_n of_o process_n of_o law_n although_o the_o father_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o thus_o do_v and_o
also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o one_o give_v that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o the_o tail_n the_o donee_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n enfeoff_v another_o in_o the_o half_a of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o any_o speech_n of_o assignment_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o half_a in_o severalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n than_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v hold_v their_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n even_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n therefore_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o fee_n joyntenant_n joyntenant_n and_o the_o one_o let_v to_o a_o man_n that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr let_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n also_o these_o two_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n also_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o two_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o then_o that_o other_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a during_o the_o time_n that_o both_o the_o lessee_n be_v alive_a note_v if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o one_o let_v that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n that_o do_v not_o let_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o upon_o this_o case_n a_o question_n may_v arise_v as_o thus_o let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lessour_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v live_v the_o other_o joyntenant_v his_o fellow_n and_o live_v the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o question_n be_v question_n question_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o half_a that_o the_o lessour_n have_v shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lessour_n or_o whether_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o by_o the_o survivor_n or_o no_o and_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o the_o survivor_n forasmuch_o as_o when_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v joint_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n though_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o though_o he_o have_v sever_v the_o franktenement_n of_o that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o the_o lease_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o sever_v the_o fee-simple_n but_o the_o fee-simple_n abide_v to_o they_o joint_o as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o other_o joyntenant_v which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o the_o survivor_n but_o other_o have_v think_v the_o contrary_a and_o this_o be_v their_o reason_n when_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n let_v that_o which_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o such_o lease_n the_o franktenement_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o jointure_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o same_o franktenement_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o jointure_n furthermore_o if_o the_o lessour_n have_v reserve_v to_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n the_o lessour_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o reversion_n be_v only_o in_o he_o and_o that_o the_o other_o have_v nothing_o therein_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n recie_n recie_n the_o lessour_n shall_v be_v only_o hereupon_o receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o not_o his_o fellow_n which_o prove_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o half_a to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o lessour_n and_o so_o consequent_o if_o the_o lessour_n die_v live_v the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessour_n and_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr by_o the_o survivor_n after_o these_o man_n opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v doubtful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n quere_z quere_z if_o the_o joyntenant_n that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v live_v the_o lessour_n and_o the_o lessee_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n by_o descent_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o franktenement_n may_v not_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o jointure_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o half_a in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o jointure_n in_o his_o franktenement_n so_o that_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o the_o one_o release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n release_n release_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n and_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n shall_v hold_v the_o other_o two_o part_n joint_o and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n he_o hold_v it_o with_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n in_o common_a and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o sometime_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n shall_v take_v effect_n to_o put_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a also_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o husband_n then_o have_v the_o husband_n the_o half_a which_o the_o three_o person_n have_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o this_o have_v nothing_o semblable_o if_o the_o three_o person_n have_v release_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o name_v the_o husband_n in_o the_o release_n then_o shall_v the_o wife_n have_v the_o half_a that_o the_o three_o person_n have_v and_o the_o husband_n nothing_o of_o this_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o such_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o put_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v of_o all_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n again_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v and_o serve_v to_o put_v all_o the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v that_o make_v that_o release_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n be_v disseize_v by_o two_o disseizor_n if_o the_o person_n disseize_v by_o his_o deed_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseizor_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o put_v out_o his_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v disseisors_n disseisors_n for_o that_o the_o two_o disseizor_n be_v seize_v by_o wrong_n by_o they_o do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o get_v the_o release_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v this_o right_n rest_v in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o in_o such_o plight_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_n have_v enter_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o before_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n have_v now_o by_o the_o release_v a_o rightful_a estate_n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v and_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n release_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o such_o a_o release_n shall_v help_v the_o joyntenant_fw-fr to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v not_o make_v as_o well_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseize_v and_o
as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v or_o demand_v more_o and_o likewise_o 40_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n wherein_o no_o essence_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v allow_v none_o shall_v take_v or_o demand_v for_o a_o mortuary_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v not_o be_v usual_o pay_v nor_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o woman_n covert_n a_o child_n a_o person_n not_o keep_v house_n a_o wayfaring_a man_n one_o not_o reside_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o happen_v to_o die_v nor_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n debt_n deduct_v amount_v not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o mark_n nor_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 3_n 4d_o when_o they_o exceed_v not_o 30lb_v nor_o above_o 6_n 8d_n when_o they_o exceed_v 30lb_n but_o not_o 40lb_v nor_o above_o 10_n when_o they_o amount_v to_o 40lb_v or_o above_o and_o if_o the_o person_n die_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v not_o their_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o most_o abode_n this_o act_n shall_v not_o abridge_v spiritual_a person_n to_o receive_v legacy_n bequeath_v to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o king_n altar_n no_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o wales_n callais_n or_o barwick_n or_o in_o any_o of_o their_o march_n save_v only_o in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o such_o as_o be_v there_o pay_v shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act._n the_o b_o p_o of_o bangor_n landaff_n s._n david_n and_o s._n assaph_n and_o the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o chester_n shall_v take_v mortuary_n of_o the_o priest_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v notwithstanding_o his_o act._n less_o mortuaris_n already_o settle_v by_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v increase_v and_o there_o also_o person_n exempt_v by_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v chargeable_a chap._n xlv_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o time_n present_a and_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v etc._n etc._n go_v from_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v all_o only_o discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v continue_v and_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entry_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o way_n of_o action_n as_o for_o example_n a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v enfeoff_v another_o in_o the_o same_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o descend_a formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a but_o be_v but_o to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v enter_v remainder_n formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n but_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_a land_n capitali_fw-la entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensue_v capitali_fw-la which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o his_o successor_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capitali_fw-la semblable_a if_o a_o deane_n be_v sell_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v any_o land_n of_o his_o hospital_n that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n sororum_fw-la igressu_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la ascensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o of_o his_o glebe-land_n to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tayl_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o high_a writ_n that_o a_o parson_n can_v have_v if_o his_o predecessor_n have_v alien_v his_o glebeland_n or_o lose_v it_o by_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la yield_v reddition_n that_o be_v voluntary_o yield_v and_o furthermore_o note_n that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n can_v by_o he_o or_o their_o act_n discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o else_o by_o a_o release_n with_o warranty_n and_o note_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o a_o advowson_n common_a or_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a reversion_n rent-charge_n common_a for_o beast_n certain_a and_o such_o other_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o freehold_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v in_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o chap._n lxvi_o how_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n an._n 32._o h._n 8._o where_o divers_a person_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o hereditament_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covine_a between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n so_o recover_v and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clear_o disherit_v of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covine_a or_o against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v and_o against_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clear_o void_a provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditament_n without_o fraud_n or_o covine_a against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o
take_v have_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n in_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n in_o chief_a have_v power_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severalty_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o also_o the_o custody_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n upon_o such_o alteration_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n and_o have_v other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o by_o knight-service_n or_o otherwise_o have_v power_n to_o give_v dispose_n or_o will_v or_o assign_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v sever_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o likewise_o the_o custody_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n as_o before_z every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n may_v give_v dispose_n assure_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o such_o lord_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n so_o much_o of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o year_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight-service_n and_o also_o other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o soccage_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o soccage_n may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a knight-service_n land_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o soccage_n land_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n howbeit_o here_o also_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a knight-service_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n respective_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o full_a three_o part_n set_v out_o for_o they_o they_o may_v respective_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n as_o will_v make_v it_o a_o full_a three_o part_n provide_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriot_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n for_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n howbeit_o no_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v there_o for_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n where_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o free_a holder_n or_o free_a holder_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o every_o woman_n her_o interest_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o sever_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenant_n by_o joynt-tenure_n and_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n in_o case_n they_o happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n chap._n liv._o matrimony_n and_o marriage_n all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n marry_v what_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a spiritual_a person_n may_v marry_v 32_o h._n 8.38_o all_o law_n canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n which_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o spiritual_a person_n who_o by_o god_n law_n may_v marry_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n therein_o shall_v be_v void_a 2_o 3._o e._n 6.21_o felony_n bigamus_fw-la be_v felony_n a_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o a_o felon_n unless_o he_o or_o she_o have_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n be_v live_v within_o seven_o year_n before_o or_o the_o marriage_n be_v sever_v by_o divorce_n this_o felony_n shall_v cause_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n etc._n bigamy_n cause_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n or_o loss_n of_o dower_n or_o inheritance_n 1_o jac._n 11._o chap._n lv._o of_o vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n be_v what_o voucher_n be_v and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n chap._n liv._o vourcher_n and_o connter-plea_n of_o vourcher_n when_o any_o demand_v land_n against_o another_o warranty_n a_o tenant_n implead_v vouch_v the_o vouchee_n deni_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v implead_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o vouchee_n deni_v his_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n like_v as_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n in_o case_n where_o he_o vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n can_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o same_o wise_a shall_v the_o vouchee_n loose_v in_o case_n where_o he_o deni_v his_o warranty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o try_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o if_o a_o enquest_n be_v depend_v between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o