do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitalyty_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chefelye_o maintain_v name_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n do_v grow_v &_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o you_o â—_o great_a hindrance_n of_o lerninge_v y_z â—_o empoverishment_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o ministry_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o infamy_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o gospel_n &_o professor_n thereof_o approovement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waist_n for_o himself_o leapinge_v never_o the_o less_o sufficient_a common_a w_z t_z egress_n &_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclosinge_v be_v call_v approovement_n arbiterment_n arbiterment_n be_v a_o award_n determination_n or_o judgement_n which_o one_o or_o more_o make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o ij_o party_n at_o the_o least_o for_o &_o upon_o some_o det_fw-la trespass_n or_o other_o controversy_n have_v between_o the_o say_v party_n and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arbitratus_fw-la and_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o they_o that_o make_v y_z e_z award_n or_o arbiterment_n be_v call_v arbitri_fw-la in_o english_a arbitrator_n arrest_v arest_n be_v when_o one_o be_v take_v and_o resirayn_v from_o his_o liberty_n none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o precepte_v or_o commandment_n out_o of_o some_o court_n but_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o break_v of_o the_o peace_n every_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o arrest_v without_o warrant_n or_o precept_n and_o where_o one_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o behoove_v y_fw-mi â—_o there_o have_v be_v some_o felony_n do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o felonye_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v against_o he_o that_o so_o do_v arrest_v he_o a_o write_v of_o false_a imprisonment_n arrearage_n arrearage_n be_v duity_n behind_o unpay_v after_o the_o day_n and_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v whether_o they_o be_v rend_v of_o a_o manner_n orany_n other_o thing_n reserve_v assets_n assets_n be_v in_o ij_o sort_n the_o one_o call_a assets_n per_n dissent_v the_o other_o assets_n enter_n mayne_v assets_n per_fw-la descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o discend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o make_v no_o executor_n or_o if_o he_o make_v executor_n leave_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o discharge_v this_o obligation_n they_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v asset_n that_o be_v to_o say_v enough_o or_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o det_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o dyscend_v will_v stretch_v but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o the_o obligation_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v also_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o y_z e_z right_n of_o his_o wife_n alien_v the_o same_o wit_n warranty_n and_o have_v in_o value_n as_o much_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o heir_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o woman_n now_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o disease_n of_o his_o auncestour_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n or_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v than_o he_o shalbée_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n &_o y_o e_o land_n so_o descend_v which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o value_n as_o that_o that_o be_v sell_v &_o so_o thereby_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n &_o therefore_o this_o land_n be_v call_v assets_n per_n dissent_v assets_n ent_a '_o mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n indebt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v make_v executor_n &_o leave_v to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v or_o some_o commodity_n or_o profit_n be_v coen_n to_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n this_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assignee_n assignee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v or_o assign_v to_o be_v occupy_v pay_v or_o do_v and_o be_v always_o such_o a_o person_n which_o occupi_v or_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o thing_n so_o assign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n &_o for_o himself_o and_o of_o assignée_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n nane_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o assignée_n in_o law_n assignée_fw-fr in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lea_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o assignée_n or_o with_o out_o those_o word_n assignée_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o grantee_fw-mi give_v grant_v or_o fall_v the_o same_o lea_n to_o a_o other_o he_o be_v his_o assignée_n in_o deed_n assignée_fw-fr in_o law_n be_v every_o executor_n name_v by_o y_fw-es â—_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o lea_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o assignée_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o he_o make_v his_o executour_n &_o die_v w_n tout_fw-fr assignment_n of_o the_o lea_n to_o any_o other_o now_o you_o e_o executor_n shall_v have_v y_z e_o sane_a lea_n because_o they_o be_v his_o assignée_n in_o law_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a other_o like_a case_n attainder_n attainder_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o any_o person_n of_o a_o crime_n or_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o conviet_a before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o like_a &_o thereof_o be_v indict_v arraign_v &_o find_v guilty_a &_o have_v judgement_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v and_o this_o may_v be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o upon_o appearance_n the_o other_o upon_o default_n the_o attainder_n upon_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n battle_n or_o verdict_n the_o attainder_n upon_o default_n be_v by_o process_n averment_n averment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plée_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n will_v award_v this_o offer_n to_o prove_v his_o plée_n be_v call_v a_o averment_n auerpeny_n auerpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o diverse_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n average_n auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la be_v certain_a tenor_n hold_v of_o those_o manor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n call_v dome_n day_n subtitulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implede_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o write_v but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o write_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frank_a see_v for_o ever_o also_o the_o tenaunte_n in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la be_v free_a of_o tolle_fw-la for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n &_o husbandry_n in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o for_o such_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v or_o empanel_v upon_o any_o enquest_n but_o all_o the_o land_n in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v frank_a fee_n and_o pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v more_o after_o in_o the_o title_n sokmanes_n auowry_n auowry_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n &_o the_o other_o sue_v a_o replevin_n they_o he_o y_z t_z have_v take_v it_o shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n and_z y_z t_z be_v call_v his_o avowry_n bail_n bail_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v or_o arrest_v for_o felony_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n indict_v of_o felony_n or_o any_o such_o case_n so_o that_o he_o be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o be_v by_o law_n bailable_a offer_v surety_n to_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o bail_v he_o which_o surety_n be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o the_o queen_n use_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o body_n for_o body_n y_z t_z he_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o y_fw-es â—_o next_o session_n etc._n etc._n then_o upon_o the_o bond_n of_o these_o surety_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v at_o liberty_n untyll_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o appearance_n bailement_n bailement_n be_v a_o delivery_n of_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o writing_n good_n or_o stuff_n to_o a_o other_o some_o time_n to_o be_v redeliver_v back_o to_o you_o â—_o bailor_n y_z t_z be_v to_o say_v to_z him_z y_z t_z so_o deliver_v it_o
pleadinge_n be_v that_o the_o land_n aforesay_v be_v of_o the_o tenure_n and_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truith_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o dyscent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o béefore_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_o time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o 4._o et_fw-la 5._o phi_n et_fw-fr mary_n as_o judge_n dalison_n have_v leave_v report_v and_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavelkinde_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n moreover_o as_o you_o â—_o change_v of_o the_o tenure_n can_v prenaile_n against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 3._o in_o fitz._n ti_o prescription_n 52._o that_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o descent_n together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o w_o tout_fw-fr any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o soever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n y_fw-fr â—_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o whether_o the_o land_n be_v part_v or_o no_o be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o all_o though_o it_o be_v foe_n that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o part_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v part_v whensover_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pleadinge_n use_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o land_n always_o &c._n &c._n be_v partible_a and_o part_v it_o be_v playnelie_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partible_a only_o be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n part_v be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a dyscent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a personne_fw-fr the_o fourmer_n old_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o eschete_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o dale_n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o y_fw-es â—_o she_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n than_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shalbée_a king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o by_o sundry_a discentes_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n anthonye_n browne_n be_v 7._o elizabeth_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grannt_v to_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v revolt_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n of_o gavelkind_a and_o be_v partible_a among_o his_o heir_n male_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v run_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o dyvers_a the_o discentes_fw-la of_o the_o king_n before_o but_o much_o less_o may_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n frustrate_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 14._o h._n 4._o in_o you_o â—_o long_o recordare_fw-la abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n tit_n auowry_n 46._o and_o do_fw-mi custom_n 19_o now_o follow_v to_o be_v speak_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n extend_v itself_o within_o this_o our_o country_n of_o kent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v general_a and_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n into_o all_o land_n subject_a by_o ancient_a tenure_n unto_o the_o same_o such_o place_n only_o except_v where_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o 14._o h_o 4._o 8._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o book_n 22._o e._n 4._o 19_o affirm_v that_o in_o demand_v gavelkind_a land_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o prescribe_v in_o certain_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n where_o the_o land_n be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n borough_n or_o city_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n but_o that_o be_v sufficyentlye_o enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkynd_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v m._n littleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaratyon_n ought_v specyal_o to_o contain_v mention_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o unyversalytie_n considere_v and_o also_o the_o straight_o bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clere_o dissever_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o place_n city_n town_n or_o borough_n within_o this_o shire_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o this_o custom_n although_o the_o same_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o put_v in_o ure_n no_o more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o young_a brother_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touching_n the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generalty_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_a it_o shall_v now_o be_v show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remaynder_n actyon_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o bâ—e_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shalbée_v and_o of_o they_o some_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o some_o shall_v keep_v y_fw-mi â—_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_a land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v as_o appear_v in_o 14._o h._n 8._o 5._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 4._o e._n 3._o but_o if_o two_o jointenante_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o land_n to_o i._o s._n &_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n this_o rent_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o both_o y_fw-es â—_o son_n of_o i._o s._n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a christopher_n yeluerton_n esquire_n at_o his_o read_v in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lent_n an._n 1573._o so_o if_o a_o tenauncy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_a nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a seruyce_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v may_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o ald_n '_o &_o chart_n '_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n if_o a_o remainder_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v tayled_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v as_o fitzherbert_n &_o norwich_n think_v 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n style_n which_o have_v issue_n
law_n because_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v y_o e_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n pre_n before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v see_v join_v together_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n verb_n of_o the_o first_o coniugatyon_n preambulo_n to_o go_v before_o and_o hâ—â—â—of_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beeginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o preamble_n be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o y_z e_z mischief_n that_o they_o in_o tend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o west_n â–ª_o minster_n the_o first_o the_o 37._o chapter_n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdicte_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o one_o have_v have_v or_o use_v any_o thing_n since_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o mind_n be_v to_o to_o the_o contrary_n presentment_n presentment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n which_o have_v right_a to_o géeve_v a_o benefice_n spiritual_a name_v the_o personne_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o will_v geve_v it_o and_o make_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n pretensedright_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o other_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n claim_v it_o or_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v or_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o y_z e_z possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspendedin_fw-mi the_o land_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la and_o pris_fw-fr vie_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o deal_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o y_z e_z lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseyse_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n béetwéene_v the_o dissâ—â—our_n and_o y_fw-mi â—_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v béetwéene_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n thâ—t_o be_v disseyse_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remâ—ynder_n to_o b._n in_o see_v there_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n hear_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n y_fw-fr â—_o lessées_fw-fr or_o feoffée_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n &_o so_o be_v their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privye_v in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o other_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grauntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v pryvie_a in_o deed_n because_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversyon_n by_o deed_n privy_a in_o lawlis_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n less_v the_o tenauncye_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n only_o by_o she_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_a be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_n his_o estate_n to_o a_o other_o upon_o condition_n &_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condityon_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blade_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o feoffour_fw-fr or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n alsoe_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o y_o it_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o fraunchises_n grant_v to_o a_o offyce_v place_n town_n or_o manner_n by_o the_o queen_n great_a charter_n letter_n patente_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o tolle_n sake_n sock_n infangtheefe_n utfangethéefe_n turn_n tolle_fw-la oredelfe_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n and_o warden_n in_o socage_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v come_v or_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keepinge_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o then_o at_o that_o year_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shalbée_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n beestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n and_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n they_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v dyscende_v for_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o dyscende_v it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o kin_n of_o his_o mother_n side_n then_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o savinge_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o this_o protestatyon_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possess_v that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o his_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v than_o the_o woman_n shall_v hold_v the_o manner_n place_n xl_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shalbée_v assign_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v which_o tin_n the_o 40._o day_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o quarentine_n fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o 15._o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cat-tail_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v
untyll_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n &_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee_n simple_a payinge_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o or_o of_o the_o fowerth_o part_n or_o of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr aught_o to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feoffement_n but_o only_a fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n feoffement_n feoffement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n geve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o deliver_v seiunn_v and_o possession_n orthe_a land_n that_o be_v a_o feffement_n feoffor_o et_fw-fr feffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeff_v or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o a_o other_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v infeff_v or_o to_o who_o you_o â—_o feffement_n be_v so_o make_v fireboote_n fireboote_n be_v necessary_a wood_n to_o burn_v which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessâ—e_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n may_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o leaseâ—_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lea_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_n but_o that_o sake_n more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o shalbée_v punish_v in_o waist_n fledwite_n fledwite_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o from_o amercement_n when_o a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o be_v licence_v flemeswite_n flemeswit_n that_o be_v y_z â—_o you_o may_v have_v the_o cattle_n or_o amercemente_n of_o your_o man_n or_o fugitive_n fletwie_fw-fr fletwit_n or_o flitwit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o contention_n and_o conviet_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v plea_n thereof_o in_o your_o court_n &_o the_o amercement_n for_o flit_v in_o english_a be_v tensone_n in_o french_a forstal_n forstal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o amercement_n &_o cattelle_n arrest_v with_o tin_n your_o land_n &_o the_o amercement_n thereof_o come_v forstall_a forstall_a be_v he_o that_o bui_v corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o be_v salable_a by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v to_o market_n fair_n or_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o prejudice_n &_o hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o time_n amercement_n and_o loss_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o thing_n so_o buy_v the_o second_o time_n judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n imprysonment_n and_o ransom_v the_o fowerth_o time_n abjuration_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n franche_n royal_a franche_n royal_a be_v where_o y_a e_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_n or_o such_o like_a free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a give_v it_o to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o word_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bonor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_o account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n savinge_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v gyve_v land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o master_n litt_n '_o and_o in_o m._n brooke_n ti_fw-mi frankmariage_n p._n 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lend_v a_o â–ª_o 1576._o 18._o el._n by_o y_z e_z right_a worshipful_a master_n rhodes_n then_o reader_n there_o freeholde_v fréehold_n be_v a_o estate_n y_fw-fr t_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee_n simple_a tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o free_a hold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free_a hold_n but_o they_o be_v call_v chattel_n and_o of_o fréehold_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fréeholde_v in_o deed_n &_o fréehold_v in_o law_n fréehold_v in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o actual_o &_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n fréehold_v in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n &_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v seize_v &_o they_o discend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o y_o e_o son_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o have_v a_o frehold_n in_o law_n freshsuit_n freshsuit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v &_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o fellow_n immediate_o &_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convince_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v y_fw-mi â—_o the_o party_n make_v freshsute_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v ifso_o be_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a inquire_v &_o search_v to_o take_v he_o yea_o &_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shalbée_n say_v good_a freshsuit_n and_o so_o freshsuit_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o dystreine_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n &_o the_o owner_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o beast_n do_v make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o other_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o this_o call_v fresh_a suit_n and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n gager_n of_o deliverance_n gager_n of_o deliveraunce_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v y_o â—_o the_o def_n be_v yet_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o def_n shall_v gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n than_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o deliverance_n &_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c._n &c._n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n also_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n before_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n in_o the_o law_n warde_n warde_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o auncester_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o dyurr_n lord_n diverse_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o hap_v to_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n every_o lord_n shall_v
y_fw-fr â—_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v and_o that_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o twelve_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n y_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a hold_n by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o grand_a assize_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o twelve_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o y_o â—_o four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o gavelkynd_n to_o be_v juror_n and_o y_fw-fr t_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n elphey_n in_o caunterbury_n the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o gavelkindman_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v béefore_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o since_o till_o now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v thus_o end_v y_o e_o custone_n as_o you_o see_v brother_n nicholas_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v show_v what_o land_n with_o tin_n this_o country_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o what_o not_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v y_z t_z all_z y_z â—_o land_n w_o tin_n this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o béegynning_a be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o y_o â—_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knights_n service_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n be_v never_o the_o less_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o y_z e_z book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n to_z hubert_z the_z archbishop_z there_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n â–ª_o lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandye_n of_o aquitane_n and_o earl_n of_o angieu_n to_o all_o archishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n governor_n and_o officer_n and_o all_o bailifes_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n greet_v know_v you_o y_o it_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o our_o reverend_a and_o dear_o belove_a father_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v those_o land_n which_o man_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n do_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o to_o knight_n fee._n and_o y_fw-fr t_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o bishop_n &_o their_o successor_n have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o liberty_n for_o ever_o over_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v hold_v those_o land_n so_o â—â—uerted_v into_o knight_n see_v which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v &_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v over_o other_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n &_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o &_o all_o such_o liberty_n for_o ever_o which_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v provide_v always_o y_o it_o nevertheless_o their_o accustom_a rent_n of_o penny_n be_v holy_a pay_v out_o of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o time_n their_o gift_n average_n and_o other_o service_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o rent_n of_o penny_n of_o like_a value_n and_o y_o â—_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o rend_v be_v pay_v as_o you_o â—_o other_o rend_v of_o penny_n be_v wherefore_o we_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v y_fw-es â—_o whatsoever_o the_o aforenamed_a archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v do_v concern_v those_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n accord_v to_o the_o form_n &_o manner_n above_o write_v abide_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o forbiddinge_a any_o person_n to_o presume_v against_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o behalf_n witness_v e._n bishop_n of_o ely_n &_o s._n of_o bath_n g._n y_fw-fr â—_o son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n ro._n of_o harecourt_n garine_n y_fw-fr â—_o son_n of_o gerald_n peter_n of_o stoke_n ric._n of_o revers_n rob._n of_o tateshal_n yeven_v by_o y_fw-fr â—_o hand_n of_o s._n archdeacon_n unto_o william_n at_o rupem_fw-la aurival_n y_fw-fr â—_o 4._o day_n of_o may_n the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v y_z e_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_n appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n by_o the_o new_a licence_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o it_o shall_v follow_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v sufficient_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n in_o 9_o h._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 57_o and_o in_o master_n fitzherb_n ti_fw-mi prescription_n 63._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o as_o also_o by_o pleyne_v recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_v custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o you_o â—_o maker_n of_o that_o estatute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n discendable_a after_o you_o â—_o common_a law_n &_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n prevail_v &_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o mention_v be_v here_o make_v of_o socage_n &_o knight_n fee_n it_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n auncientlye_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o y_fw-fr â—_o queen_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v y_o e_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o conon_n person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o east_n grene_n within_o socage_n this_o land_n not_o with_o stand_a the_o alteration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o tenure_n remain_v disâ—â—dable_a to_o you_o â—_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n seruite_fw-la come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o you_o â—_o custde_v not_o with_o tstanding_n y_fw-mi t_o y_fw-fr e_o tenure_n be_v alter_v &_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n herself_o then_o much_o less_o may_v the_o archbishope_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n &_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o
hold_v over_o of_o you_o â—_o lord_n above_o he_o as_o if_o you_o â—_o tenant_n hold_v of_o y_fw-es â—_o mesne_fw-la by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o xx_o s._n of_o rent_n yearly_o &_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la mesne_fw-la hold_v over_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n above_o by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o xx_o s._n rend_v also_o this_o be_v call_v owelty_n of_o service_n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n etc._n etc._n hear_v of_o record_n &_o deed_n be_v if_o for_o example_n a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n appéere_v to_o the_o action_n and_o then_o pray_v you_o to_o he_o may_v hear_v the_o obligation_n where_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o so_o it_o be_v when_o as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n ofdet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v to_o hear_v the_o testament_n upon_o this_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v unto_o the_o desendaunt_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o other_o â—erme_n or_o after_o y_fw-fr â—_o the_o defendant_n have_v imparl_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o as_o be_v say_v of_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o record_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o pape_n pape_n be_v a_o ancient_a name_n false_o arrogate_a or_o proud_o usurp_v by_o y_z e_z bishop_n of_o the_o only_a city_n of_o room_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v common_o english_v the_o pope_n a_o name_n true_o much_o frequent_v in_o our_o ancient_a year_n book_n special_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o to_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o abasinge_v themselves_o far_o beneath_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o shame_a to_o suffer_v a_o alien_n &_o outlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n from_o they_o to_o be_v sovereign_a over_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o not_o only_o the_o disposition_n of_o certain_a small_a trifle_n of_o none_o account_n but_o also_o the_o nomination_n of_o archishop_n bishop_n abbot_n dean_n provost_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n presentaâ—_n '_o to_o personage_n vicarage_n &_o general_o of_o all_o spiritual_a person_n to_o their_o preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o king_n princely_a prerogative_n be_v very_o much_o abridge_v with_o tin_n their_o own_o realm_n partition_n partityon_n be_v a_o devyde_n of_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n among_o coheire_n or_o parcener_n where_o there_o be_v two_o at_z y_z â—_o least_o whether_o they_o be_v son_n daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o otherwise_o of_o hyn_a to_o the_o auncestour_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o and_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v iiij_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o three_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o agreement_n among_o they_o the_o four_o be_v by_o compulsion_n one_o particyon_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o themselves_o divide_v the_o land_n equal_o into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o coparcener_n &_o each_o to_o choose_v one_o share_n or_o part_n the_o elder_a first_o &_o so_o y_o â—_o one_o after_o other_o as_o they_o be_v of_o age_n except_o y_fw-es â—_o the_o elder_a by_o consent_n make_v the_o partition_n than_o the_o choice_n belong_v to_o you_o â—_o next_o and_o so_o to_o the_o elder_a last_v accord_v as_o it_o be_v say_v who_o so_o make_v the_o partition_n the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o choice_n an_o other_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o choose_v certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v division_n for_o they_o the_o three_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v by_o draw_v of_o lot_n thus_o first_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v parcener_n then_o to_o write_v every_o part_n several_o in_o a_o little_a scrolle_fw-fr or_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o scroll_n up_o close_o into_o a_o hat_n cap_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o then_o each_o parcener_n one_o after_o a_o other_o as_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o draw_v out_o thereof_o one_o piece_n or_o scrolle_v wherein_o be_v write_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o by_o this_o draw_v be_v now_o several_o allot_v unto_o they_o in_o fee_n simple_a the_o fowerth_o partition_n which_o be_v by_o compulsion_n be_v when_o one_o or_o some_o of_o the_o coparcener_n will_v have_v partition_n and_o other_o some_o will_v not_o agree_v there_o to_o then_o they_o y_fw-mi â—_o so_o will_v have_v partition_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facicienda_fw-la against_o y_fw-es â—_o other_o that_o will_v not_o make_v partition_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o shalbée_v compel_v to_o depart_v etc._n etc._n we_o in_o kent_n brother_n nicholas_n where_o the_o land_n be_v of_o gavelkynd_n nature_n call_v at_o this_o day_n our_o partition_n shiftinge_v even_o y_fw-mi â—_o very_o same_o word_n that_o the_o saxon_n use_v namely_o scystan_n which_o signify_v to_o make_v partition_n between_o coheire_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n in_o latyn_a it_o be_v call_v herciscere_fw-la party_n have_v to_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n be_v those_o that_o levy_v the_o same_o fine_a and_o also_o they_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o they_o that_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n and_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o in_o any_o other_o like_o case_n patron_n patron_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n vicarage_n free_a chapel_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a promotion_n béelong_a to_o his_o manner_n and_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o gyve_v the_o same_o beneunce_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o fall_v void_a and_o this_o be_v patron_n or_o patronage_n have_v begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n namely_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o patron_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v sounder_n oâ—_n bvilder_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o dotation_n for_o y_fw-es â—_o they_o do_v endow_v or_o give_v iand_n to_o the_o same_o for_o mayntenaunce_n thereof_o or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o church_n be_v set_v or_o build_v upon_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n &_o many_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o all_o three_o perquisites_n perquisites_n be_v advamtage_n and_o profit_n that_o come_v to_o a_o manner_n by_o casualty_n and_o not_o yearly_a as_o escheate_n heriot_n relief_n waife_n stray_v forfayture_n amercemente_n in_o court_n ward_n marriage_n good_n and_o land_n purchase_v by_o villain_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o manor_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o happen_v by_o chance_n sometime_o more_o often_o then_o at_o other_o time_n plaintiff_n playntife_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o ass_n or_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o pledinge_v pleding_n be_v y_o â—_o which_o come_v after_o you_o â—_o count_v namely_o y_fw-es â—_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoinder_n and_o not_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o count_n itself_o and_o therefore_o defaut_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o count_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_n nor_o be_v remedy_v by_o y_z t_z statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o only_o that_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_n commit_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoinder_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o pound_n pound_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o pound_n open_a the_o other_o pound_n close_a pound_n open_a be_v every_o place_n wherein_o a_o dystresse_n be_v put_v whether_o it_o be_v common_a pound_n such_o as_o be_v in_o every_o town_n or_o lordship_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v come_v to_o geve_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_n be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v not_o come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n as_o in_o a_o close_a house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o place_n possession_n possession_n be_v say_v two_o way_n either_o actual_a possession_n or_o possession_n in_o law_n actual_a possession_n be_v when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o deed_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o real_o actual_o and_o in_o deed_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v call_v possession_n in_o
the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n y_o â—_o drive_v that_o way_n whereby_o their_o journey_n be_v either_o shorten_v or_o better_v why_o then_o may_v not_o tolle_fw-la be_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n demand_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o diverse_a citizen_n &_o town_n man_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v tolle_fw-la by_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o ancestor_n or_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n so_o also_o spiritual_a person_n and_o religious_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v quit_v of_o pay_v tolle_fw-la for_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n buy_v &_o sell_v but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o merchandise_n but_o inquire_v whether_o y_a e_o intent_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o statute_n be_v observe_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n or_o not_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o also_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v quit_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o payinge_v tolle_fw-la as_o appear_v before_o in_o y_z e_z title_n sokemans_fw-mi and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o tolle_fw-la be_v demand_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v buy_fw-mi and_o sell_v tolle_fw-la free_a there_o the_o party_n or_o party_n greve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o demand_v tolle_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o progenitour_n grant_v or_o contrary_n to_o custom_n or_o prescription_n sheriff_n turn_n sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o rceorde_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o parteyne_a to_o the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n léete_v through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_v and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o léete_v have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o tin_n y_fw-fr â—_o prcint_n as_o you_o e_o shrufe_fw-fr have_v with_o tin_n the_o turn_n treasure_n find_v treasure_n find_v be_v when_o any_o money_n gold_n or_o silver_n plate_n or_o bolleyne_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v than_o the_o property_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v call_v treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v treasure_n find_v but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o i_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v view_n view_n be_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v &_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demaundant_a ask_v than_o the_o tenantshal_n pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z t_z he_o may_v see_v y_z e_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v the_o view_n in_o one_o write_v and_o after_o the_o write_v be_v abate_v by_o mysnaminge_v of_o the_o town_n or_o by_o jointure_n and_o after_o the_o demaundaunte_n bring_v another_o write_v against_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_v and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shiregereve_v y_z â—_o be_v to_o say_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_v be_v deryve_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gereccan_n to_o rule_n be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_n and_o then_o gerefa_n which_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_a or_o rather_o portgereve_v a_o nanâ—_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o you_o â—_o latin_a word_n portus_fw-la signify_v a_o port_n town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgereve_v or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v it_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_o since_o before_o they_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o name_n of_o maier_n or_o bailife_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o diverse_a old_a monument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n bastard_n y_fw-mi â—_o cenquerour_n which_o thus_o begin_v william_n cheke_v greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o &_o our_o language_n together_o first_o come_v call_v among_o they_o one_o governor_n burgréeve_v a_o other_o margreve_v &_o a_o other_o landsgreve_v with_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v y_fw-mi â—_o right_n etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o according_o give_v great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o y_fw-mi â—_o same_o end_n be_v as_o recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o also_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o léete_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impanel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_n qd_n '_o red_a '_o of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n &_o a_o other_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o theruppon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v summonias_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la &_o if_o you_o â—_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-es â—_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o write_v call_v sequater_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la &_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demaundant_a than_o the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n &_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v asmuch_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouche_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la vers_fw-la le_fw-fr vouch_n use_v vses_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la son_fw-fr commencement_n apns_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr ê“perty_n commence_v enter_v home_n come_v ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr esteant_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terres_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr feffemnt_fw-fr all_o un_fw-fr aut_fw-la '_o sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr considerac_fw-la '_o mes_fw-fr solemnt_fw-fr meaning_n q'le_v auter_n serroit_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr all_o son_n use_v et_fw-fr q'_fw-fr il_fw-fr m_o voile_v prender_n le_fw-fr commodity_n et_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-la q'le_v feffee_n doit_n aun_n le_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr franketenement_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la all_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n ore_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la sur_fw-fr bone_n consideration_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avoider_n diverse_a mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n suit_n le_fw-fr statut_fw-la of_o a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o provide_v which_o unit_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o land_n the_o same_o have_v the_o possess_v thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o estatute_n usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o of_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n may_v be_v put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o account_n themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceyve_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o it_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o x._o li._n in_o the_o 100_o li._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v although_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v x._o li._n for_o y_fw-es â—_o lone_a of_o a_o 100_o li._n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statut_fw-la do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v withal_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n which_o thing_n it_o can_v do_v with_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v