Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	descend_v	heir_n	warranty_n	1,409	5	13.8406	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66669	Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ...	Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656.	1658 (1658)	Wing W3021; ESTC R10401	1,156,030	747

whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o one_o to_o discharge_v and_o yet_o none_o can_v be_v present_v to_o any_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o b._n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 2_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n devise_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o richard_n corbet_n and_o other_o sum_n devise_v of_o profit_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n until_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o beside_o all_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n marg._n and_o mary_n robert_n corbet_n son_n and_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v they_o fi●e_a year_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o will_n be_v discover_v richard_n corbet_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o raise_v 640_o l._n and_o employ_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n but_o the_o question_n here_o arise_v be_v whether_o the_o profit_n take_v by_o robert_n corbet_n and_o which_o the_o devisee_n may_v have_v take_v shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v until_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o until_o such_o a_o sum_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o sum_n be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o levy_v it_o to_o defer_v the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o exclude_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 9●_n a._n d●uries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o they_o purchase_v dispensation_n chaplain_n chaplain_n and_o be_v advance_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n here_o if_o the_o baron_n discharge_v one_o of_o they_o from_o his_o service_n he_o can_v retain_v another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o chaplain_n discharge_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v advance_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v even_o without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v defraud_v a_o like_a case_n to_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n 28_o el._n and_o after_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a._n houstead_n case_n 2_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n will_n tenant_n at_o will_n here_o the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o intermariage_n for_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o take_v the_o baron_n have_v submit_v her_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o her_o head_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n determine_v for_o then_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o next_o rent_n day_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o because_o it_o will_v rather_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n than_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o lease_n continue_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o husband_n who_o marry_v woman_n that_o have_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o l●sse_n of_o their_o rent_n for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o without_o express_a matter_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o shall_v not_o determine_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o the_o l_o rd_o cheyneyes_n case_n 5_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n 1_o el._n devise_v devise_n devise_n etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o t._n ch._n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n to_o include_v his_o son_n within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n upon_o conference_n with_o other_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o by_o collateral_a averment_n without_o because_o that_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v or_o what_o advise_v to_o give_v when_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n do_v may_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o the_o will_n b._n ●_o 1_o h._n 6._o 41._o co._n inst_z 1._o 275._o b._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o estate_n transmutation_n of_o estate_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o companion_n out_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n 4._o descent_n 29._o 13_o e._n 4._o for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v ke_v the_o l_o ke_v 7_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n 2._o littl._n 720_o 722._o co._n inst_z 1._o 377._o justice_n richels_n case_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o immediate_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o estate_n to_o a._n be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v lawful_o alien_a notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n it_o can_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a before_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o must_v give_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienée_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v not_o right_o before_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o law_n because_o a_o entry_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v a_o voidable_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n will_n a_o infant_n will_n 8_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect_n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n here_o from_o this_o word_n executor_n some_o have_v collect_v b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 89._o b_o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n former_a subsequent_a statute_n expound_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o former_a 9_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o

tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v

paramount_n but_o never_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o by_o her_o alienation_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o be_v sever_v and_o she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n and_o as_o parcener_n she_o must_v recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o not_o at_o all_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 2._o 68_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n merchant_n alien_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o yet_o be_v a_o merchant_n he_o may_v take_v a_o house_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o use_v commerce_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v dies_z or_o depart_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o 8._o dyer_n 13._o 61._o 28_o h._n 8._o 69_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n dereign_v a_o monk_n dereign_v and_o after_o be_v dereign_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v again_o all_o his_o good_n which_o his_o executor_n have_v not_o spend_v for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o b._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 70_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o term_n of_o life_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n only_a tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o lo._n zouch_v case_n 20_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 128._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n lawry_n out_o lawry_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o that_o plea_n plead_v purchase_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n because_o the_o charter_n have_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v so_o note_n the_o disability_n abate_v not_o the_o writ_n but_o dis-inableth_a the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 3._o 2_o excommunication_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n excommunication_n excommunication_n yet_o if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n upon_o his_o original_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n 2._o 9_o h._n 7._o 27._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 3_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n revive_v entry_n revive_v and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o descend_v be_v spend_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n ibid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 8_o &_o 9_o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o b._n per_fw-la moyle_n 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o a._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v the_o infant_n enter_v like_a the_o like_a the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v lawful_a upon_o he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 245_o b._n 1._o 5_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o bastard_n mulier_fw-la bastard_z mulier_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o mulier_fw-la now_o be_v the_o interruption_n avoid_v and_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la 248._o littl._n §_o 407._o &_o 408._o co._n ibid._n 248._o 6_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n revive_v entry_n revive_v who_o alien_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n here_o my_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o way_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n as_o he_o well_o may_v because_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o his_o nonage_n then_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o desseisor_n because_o the_o infant_n entry_n have_v defeat_v that_o descent_n like_a the_o like_a 7_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v of_o that_o estate_n here_o 248._o littl._n §_o 409._o co._n ibid._n 248._o i_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a do_v therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n now_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o descent_n be_v utter_o defeat_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n 338._o littl_n §_o 636._o co._n ibid._n 338._o and_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n littleton_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o hold_v it_o cléer_o he_o may_v and_o my_o lord_n cook_n prove_v it_o plain_o that_o he_o may_v also_o enter_v upon_o the_o baron_n immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n warranty_n collateral_a and_o lineal_a warranty_n 9_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n 708._o co._n ibid._n 372._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 708._o but_o only_o bind_v a_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v determine_v remove_v or_o defeat_v the_o right_n be_v again_o revive_v as_o in_o this_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuée_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a unto_o he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n any_o descent_n by_o that_o brother_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n it_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a brother_n well_o have_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v have_v convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o possibility_n the_o estate_n by_o his_o second_o brother_n in_o case_n he_o have_v survive_v the_o elder_a &c_n &c_n like_a the_o like_a 10_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 387._o littl._n §_o 738._o co._n ibid._n 387._o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o

default_n yet_o may_v the_o tenant_n give_v evidence_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n non_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltum_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n and_o littleton_n speak_v and_o they_o cite_v f.n.b._n in_o the_o point_n e._n littl._n sect_n 674_o 675._o west_n 2._o c._n 4._o fitz._n 155._o e._n nevertheless_o other_o do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o albeit_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n as_o a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v 54._o co._n ibid._n 364._o a._n 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o entry_n congeable_a 54._o 22_o where_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n if_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o other_o shall_v enter_v also_o common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n a_o common_a but_o where_o the_o remedy_n be_v several_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o so_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o o●e_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v still_o under_o age_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o joyntenant_n for_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remittor_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 656._o lit._n l._n §_o 656._o etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 696._o if_o a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littl._n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n 23_o if_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n 368._o littl._n §_o 368._o and_o f._n de_fw-fr g._n enter_v into_o the_o same_o house_n claim_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o warranty_n to_o certain_a barrettor_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n dare_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n but_o go_v out_o this_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n because_o that_o feoffment_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n 24_o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o see_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o originl_o create_v by_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o likewise_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n admittance_n no_o fine_a before_o admittance_n 25_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n his_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 28._o a._n 3._o copyhold_n case_n hubbert_n and_o hamon_n case_n that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n either_o upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n until_o admittance_n for_o the_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o periam_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n nich._n bacon_n and_o flatman_n admit_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v why_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v 26_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o in_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n or_o other_o defect_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n ●_o specots_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o particular_a crime_n or_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o not_o general_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la criminosus_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o determine_v schism_n or_o heresy_n yet_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n or_o heresy_n for_o which_o the_o presentée_n be_v refuse_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o certain_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a may_v thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o try_v it_o prescription_n felon_n good_n for_o fly_v can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o prescription_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n fly_v for_o felony_n his_o own_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v case_n co._n ibid._n 109._o b._n 1._o foxl●yes_n case_n until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o indictment_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fly_n without_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v have_v such_o good_n so_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n as_o he_o may_v have_v waif_n estray_v treasure_n trow_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o flight_n be_v lawful_o prove_v upon_o record_n and_o because_o thing_n forfeit_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o suit_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 28_o deodand_n be_v the_o good_n which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v by_o misfortune_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 110._o b._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v england_n deodand_v not_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n in_o england_n until_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 27._o b._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o el._n co_n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n dowdales_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o

therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o divisable_a land_n alien_a they_o in_o fee_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o himself_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o because_o the_o uncle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n to_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v etc._n etc._n estate_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o estate_n 10_o he_o in_o the_o remain_v in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n ease_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o 52._o a_o 2._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n ease_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o qéen_n eliz._n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v limit_v any_o far_a remainder_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v any_o such_o remnant_n of_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n before_o to_o to_o i._o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 35._o el._n in_o blithemans_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenantor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v for_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v limit_v any_o remainder_n over_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o can_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o dower_n good_a etc._n etc._n tail_n entty_a take_v away_o from_o issue_n in_o tail_n 11_o the_o baron_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 61._o a._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr than_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a rocovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v enfeoffe_v litster_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_o 11_o h._n 8._o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la after_o that_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v for_o the_o recovery_n come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v by_o another_o title_n than_o the_o entail_v and_o so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a or_o whether_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o demandant_n and_o be_v not_o void_a by_o that_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o death_n another_o issue_n claim_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v not_o enter_v much_o less_o shall_v any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n ever_o enter_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o that_o act_n and_o although_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o recovery_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o the_o entry_n which_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n ●_o co._n ibid._n 51._o b._n ●_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n for_o there_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v not_o enter_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a custom_n copihod_a custom_n 12_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1._o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o claim_n under_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a a_o release_n by_o bail_n not_o good_a 13_o in_o debt_n martial_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o b._n 2._o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o marshal_v all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o default_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o marshal_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n release_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v conditional_a viz._n si_fw-mi contigit_fw-la defend_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v by_o the_o bail_n any_o present_a and_o certain_a duty_n before_o judgement_n give_v for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n will_v amount_v neither_o be_v he_o that_o bail_v at_o first_o bind_v in_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o his_o recognizance_n be_v general_a it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o judgement_n good_a a_o release_n not_o good_a 14_o in_o trin._n 4._o el._n rot._n 1207._o in_o com._n banco_n 217._o co._n ibid._n 71._o b._n dyer_n 5._o el._n 217._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o be_v not_o release_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o certain_a duty_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n no_o seisin_n 15_o a._n devise_v rend_v to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o c._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o bredimans_n case_n c._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n the_o terretenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o

a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà_fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v

their_o heir_n because_o the_o tenancie_n be_v original_o charge_v with_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o descent_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v conditional_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o tenancie_n come_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n that_o be_v disseise_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v then_o may_v the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n or_o their_o heir_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v devest_v or_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v descent_n ●ower_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 13_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v who_o endow_v 393._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 393._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o this_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o dower_n present_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o three_o part_n because_o albeit_o the_o heir_n enter_v yet_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o heir_n but_o immediate_o by_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o disseisor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o die_v seize_v and_o dscent_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o descent_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o endowment_n for_o that_o the_o law_n adjudge_v no_o mean_a seisin_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n title_n ●wer_n para●unt_fw-la the_o ●●or_a title_n 14_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 241._o a._n 4._o and_o die_v the_o donee_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n here_z the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v thereupon_o determine_v yet_o after_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v 15_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n prisot_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 321._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 583._o co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 18._o 39_o h._n 6._o 38._o per_fw-la prisot_n attornment_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n &_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n here_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v afterward_o behind_o the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v never_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o a_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o attornement_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 327._o b._n 4._o 16_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n paramount_n discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ent●●_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n only_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o which_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o see_v the_o right_a by_o law_n do_v survive_v the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o a_o remedy_n to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o entry_n for_o other_o remedy_n for_o that_o moiety_n he_o can_v not_o have_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n charge_n a_o title_n paramount_n avoid_v rend_v and_o charge_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o mortmain_n affirm_v the_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o enfeoffe_v the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o the_o lessor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n take_v baron_n survive_v chattel_n real_a return_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v who_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n or_o dispose_v not_o of_o it_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v shall_v have_v it_o again_o because_o her_o estate_n be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o chattel_n real_a of_o his_o wife_n 2._o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 385._o a._n 3._o 19_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o two_o brethren_n in_o fee_n simple_a survivorship_n title_n paramount_n by_o survivorship_n with_o a_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o yet_o shall_v he_o neither_o vouch_v nor_o rebate_v nor_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v by_o relation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v case_n co._n l._n 2_o 68_o a._n 1._o tookers_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n attorne_v upon_o any_o condition_n subsequent_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a condition_n attornment_n paramount_n condition_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v once_o vest_v it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o any_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o attornement_n because_o the_o grantée_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o grantor_n but_o if_o one_o attorn_a upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o it_o be_v no_o attornement_n before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v case_n co._n l_o 3._o 83._o a._n 3_o vpton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n 21_o in_o upton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o 3_o report_v fol._n 83._o it_o be_v agree_v ●●red_v a_o ancient_a right_a not_o ●●red_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v avoid_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v as_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o h._n 6._o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v a_o more_o ancient_a right_n neither_o shall_v a_o covenous_a grant_v defeat_v a_o execution_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a debt_n as_o it_o be_v

good_a delivery_n for_o in_o traditionibus_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la gestum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n mar._n dyer_n 98._o b._n 56._o 1_o mar._n 8_o if_o two_o or_o more_o conspire_v to_o commit_v treason_n as_o to_o levy_v war_n treason_n treason_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o afterward_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n this_o be_v treason_n in_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o 26._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 9_o a._n cause_v a_o obligation_n to_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v it_o bond._n delivery_n of_o a_o bond._n which_o write_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o before_o it_o he_o deliver_v the_o writing_n to_o b._n say_v these_o word_n this_o will_v serve_v and_o b._n present_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o obligée_v then_o present_a this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a obligation_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la etc._n etc._n eliz._n dyer_n 224._o 30._o 5_o eliz._n 10_o a_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v robbery_n robbery_n robbery_n unless_o the_o thief_n do_v not_o only_o take_v somewhat_o from_o the_o person_n but_o likewise_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o 5_o eliz._n where_o a_o thief_n take_v 40_o s._n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o high_a way_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o death_n it_o be_v adjudge_v only_o bare_a felony_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o by_o not_o put_v he_o in_o such_o fear_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o no_o more_o howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n 4._o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o from_o such_o a_o offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o continuance_n and_o the_o long_a parl._n be_v sudden_o break_v up_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o that_o act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o continuance_n be_v expire_v for_o want_v of_o far_a continuance_n but_o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o 17_o car._n for_o the_o far_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o continuance_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o some_o far_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o 38_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o 1_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n he_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n 1._o littl._n §_o 194._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o a._n 4._o &_o 127._o b._n 1._o lord_n the_o appeal●y_n a_o villain_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o damage_n recover_v in_o that_o suit_n for_o that_o upon_o recovery_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o lord_n may_v immediate_o take_v they_o from_o he_o again_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 6._o 2_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v profess_v in_o religion_n in_o normandy_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o or_o any_o other_o foreign_a country_n pleadable_a foreign_a profession_n not_o pleadable_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o plead_v in_o disability_n of_o their_o person_n because_o that_o profession_n will_v want_v trial_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v profess_v in_o england_n for_o that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o warranty_n together_o the_o heir_n and_o young_a son_n vouch_v together_o &_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 376._o a._n 3._o &_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o elder_a son_n only_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o warranty_n viz._n a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o the_o young_a son_n only_o he_o can_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v 4_o count_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o count_n as_o a_o avowry_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o actor_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 303._o a_o 4._o aver_v negative_a plea_n not_o to_o b●_n aver_v but_o all_o other_o plea_n in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v thus_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o plea_n méer_o in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o aver_v they_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v be_v prove_v enter_v the_o issue_n after_o discontinuance_n can_v enter_v 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o his_o disseisor_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 318_o a_o 4._o and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o this_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n this_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n for_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n will_v serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n but_o will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v whereas_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n the_o disseisor_n may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o warranty_n by_o vouch_v the_o issue_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o recover_v in_o value_n if_o other_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 15._o 9_o before_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o give_v a_o man_n what_o he_o have_v before_o 6_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o give_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o 2._o littl._n §._o 625._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o because_o nothing_o can_v operate_v thereupon_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n infeoff_v the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v work_v the_o wrong_n it_o enure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n this_o shall_v vest_n only_o in_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o livery_n can_v enure_v to_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v before_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr etc._n etc._n void_a remainder_n grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n void_a 7_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 51._o a._n 3._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s._n to_o have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v nothing_o for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o cue_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o that_o have_v no_o beginning_n can_v neither_o have_v end_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o vana_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la use_n

grant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o no_o the_o extent_n be_v return_v without_o warrant_n error_n error_n 78_o in_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v eliz._n dyer_n 130._o 58._o 6_o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n enter_v and_o this_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n the_o record_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v entry_n thereof_o note_v that_o both_o the_o first_o action_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la void_a lease_n void_a 79_o the_o provost_n of_o well_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o winsam_fw-la lease_v the_o tithe_n for_o fifty_o year_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 239._o 40._o 7_o eliz._n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o not_o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a the_o provostship_n be_v by_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o deanary_n cum_fw-la primo_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o provost_z dies_z the_o dean_n accept_v the_o rent_n yet_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v by_o such_o acceptance_n for_o the_o provost_n lease_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o bishop_n deane_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v elective_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v may_v make_v discontinuance_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n above_o have_v be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v not_o be_v void_a before_o entry_n also_o the_o acceptance_n above_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o name_n of_o succession_n alter_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o particular_a tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o affirmation_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v alter_v 80_o hob._n 10_o doctor_n leyfield_n against_o tisdale_n 41_o thing_n incident_a be_v adhaerent_fw-la to_o their_o superior_n or_o principal_n remain_v deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v divers_a charter_n deed_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o a._n 2._o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 1_o &_o 2._o and_o evidence_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n either_o without_o warranty_n or_o with_o warranty_n only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n deed_n and_o evidence_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o land_n &_o ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o land_n himself_o have_v no_o warranty_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o evidence_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n likewise_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o deed_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n as_o court_v roll_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o concomitantia_fw-la &_o incidentia_fw-la to_o the_o possession_n mother_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v ol_a land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 12._o b._n 4._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n vide_fw-la n.b._n 40._o 70._o but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o fall_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o can_v pass_v therewith_o service_n the_o like_a for_o service_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o rent_n and_o service_n albeit_o they_o be_v new_o create_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n quia_fw-la multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-seck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n distress_n the_o like_a for_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rent-seck_a become_v a_o rent-charge_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 19_o b._n 3._o 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tail_n the_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v or_o incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n r._n p._n 14_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o franklin_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 22._o b._n 3._o 6_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v heir_n to_o inherit_v be_v so_o inherent_a and_o incident_a to_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n be_v a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v sever_v from_o he_o during_o his_o life_n except_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n case_n t._n 23_o eliz._n fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n although_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee-simple_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n for_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o right_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v purchaser_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o right_a heir_n can_v be_v purchaser_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n when_o the_o law_n create_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n

32_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o burgh_n english_a ●●tle_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o ●●tle_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o young_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o abatement_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 33_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n intrude_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n make_v a_o actual_a freehold_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 2._o 34_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n like_a the_o like_a and_o one_o of_o they_o usurp_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o other_o this_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o albeit_o they_o do_v several_o present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o litigious_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 35_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o di●m_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la like_a the_o like_a if_o the_o young_a son_n have_v be_v find_v heir_n the_o elder_a have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o 3._o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 3._o 36_o if_o two_o person_n be_v in_o debate_n for_o tithe_n pat●●●_n tithe_n un●●_n one_o pat●●●_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o the_o four_o part_n and_o one_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o both_o church_n no_o indicavit_fw-la do_v lie_v for_o that_o both_o incumbent_n claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patron_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n n._n b._n 45._o mortdancester_n mortdancester_n 37_o assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la inter_fw-la conjunctas_fw-la personas_fw-la 398._o co._n ib._n 242._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 398._o sicut_fw-la fratres_fw-la &_o sorores_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n but_o it_o lie_v against_o stranger_n and_o then_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o against_o his_o brother_n title_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o title_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 2._o co._n ib._n 243._o b._n 2._o and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o her_o issue_n enter_v and_o have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o second_o issue_n enter_v &_o sic_fw-la ultrà_fw-la yet_o the_o young_a daughter_n or_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o her_o moiety_n may_v enter_v upon_o whatsoever_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o entry_n of_o they_o both_o etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o the_o sister_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o have_v be_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v disseise_v the_o young_a of_o her_o moiety_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n then_o can_v not_o the_o young_a sister_n nor_o her_o heir_n have_v enter_v etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la so_o also_o if_o one_o coparcener_n enter_v claim_v the_o whole_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o sister_n because_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o coparcenary_a be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n title_n in_o joyntenant_n privity_n in_o title_n 39_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ib._n 247._o b._n 3._o he_o that_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n which_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o for_o that_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n whereas_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o joyntenant_fw-fr that_o have_v the_o fee_n the_o survivor_n claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o another_o viz._n the_o one_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n and_o the_o other_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n 40_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n 3._o littl._n §._o 416._o co._n ib._n 252._o a._n 3._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n estate_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n make_v continual_a claim_n before_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o alienée_n and_o after_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o then_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n because_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a case_n for_o he_o be_v also_o privy_a in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 41_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o make_v continual_a claim_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o his_o continual_a claim_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n like_a the_o like_a 42_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n without_o issue_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v right_a thereunto_o as_o privy_a in_o estate_n servitia_fw-la seignory_n per_fw-la ●qua_fw-la servitia_fw-la 43_o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o for_o life_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la fervitia_fw-la for_o he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n 3._o co._n ib._n 265._o b._n 4._o littl._n sect._n 491._o co._n lib._n 8._o 151._o b._n 3._o edward_n althams_n case_n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 490._o a._n infrà_fw-la 114._o co._n ib._n 284._o b._n 3._o 44_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n privity_n of_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n from_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchée_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o vouchée_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o when_o the_o vouchée_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o demandant_n and_o may_v render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o they_o howbeit_o a_o stranger_n can_v release_v to_o the_o vouchée_o because_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o vouchée_o have_v enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o become_v tenant_n in_o law_n a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o vouchée_o with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o against_o the_o demandant_n for_o that_o release_n by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v

not_o titheable_a &c._n &c._n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 23._o 26._o el._n molins_n finch_n 23._o 4_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o oak_n usual_o top_v and_o lop_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a viz._n the_o oak_n itself_o for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 1._o 5_o a_o man_n seize_v as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n loss_n the_o effect_n ensue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n the_o loss_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenancy_n do_v escheat_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n of_o land_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o also_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 4._o co._n ib._n 42._o a._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n will_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o glasse-window_n though_o glaze_v by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v break_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o glass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o wainscot_n bench_n door_n window_n fornace_n and_o the_o like_a annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o house_n either_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o tenant_n 1_o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 1_o 8_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o any_o thing_n demesne_n advowson_n appendent_a 〈◊〉_d demesne_n unless_o the_o principal_a or_o superior_a thing_n be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n for_o example_n a_o advowson_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v or_o service_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n and_o destruction_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 124._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d a_o perqui●●●_n shall_v accr●●_n the_o execute_v termor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o because_o he_o have_v the_o villain_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o villain_n be_v and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_o case_n the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o not_o only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a of_o the_o villain_n in_o fee_n but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n also_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n but_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o what_o right_a the_o executor_n have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o same_o right_n shall_v he_o have_v the_o perquisite_a so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a also_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n etc._n etc._n partition_n distress_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 10_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219._o 4._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4._o that_o for_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o grantée_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v only_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n redisseisin_n assize_n &_o redisseisin_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 3._o co._n ib._n 154._o b._n 3._o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertenant_a and_o after_o be_v redisseised_n of_o the_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a of_o the_o common_a for_o it_o be_v tacit_o recover_v in_o the_o assize_n etc._n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n for_o owelty_n etc._n etc._n 12_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n 2._o co._n ib._n 169_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n here_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o shilling_n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n 13_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 4._o render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a inheritance_n joyntenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 183._o b._n 4._o they_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o several_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o right_a of_o survivor_n but_o after_o his_o death_n that_o issue_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n part_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v into_o that_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o original_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a the_o reversion_n be_v also_o several_a and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o several_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o as_o upon_o one_o joint_n and_o entire_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v one_o joint_n and_o entire_a reversion_n so_o upon_o several_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v several_a reversion_n etc._n etc._n joyntenant_n rend_a reserve_v enure_n to_o both_o the_o joyntenant_n 15_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 192_o a._n 3._o

fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o for_o the_o moiety_n only_o feoffment_n feoffment_n 14_o when_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v within_o age_n 635._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 2_o 3._o litt._n §._o 635._o he_o may_v enter_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o full_a age_n and_o likewise_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v meliorem_fw-la enim_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la also_o a_o special_a heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o ancestor_n borough-english_a borough-english_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o infant_n tail_n special_a tail_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n shall_v void_a the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o cause_n to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n be_v not_o like_a to_o condition_n warranties_n and_o estople_n which_o even_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o litt._n §._o 664._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n re●●●_n feoffment_n re●●●_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n but_o such_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 16_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fée_fw-mi and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o same_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n remitter_n ●aile_n ●eme_v remitter_n 665._o litt._n §._o 665._o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr then_o have_v nothing_o because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n for_o then_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_n his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v for_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o issue_n be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v baron_n 666._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 666._o who_o alien_n the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v remit_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n as_o she_o be_v before_o because_o the_o reprisal_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o 669._o litt._n §._o 648_o 669._o if_o the_o lessor_n sue_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o waste_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n albeit_o the_o baron_n can_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n and_o reprisal_n bar_v the_o lessor_n by_o show_v the_o remitter_n to_o his_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o such_o a_o action_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr prey_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v receive_v according_o she_o may_v well_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o so_o shall_v she_o bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o regular_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n she_o shall_v in_o plead_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o alienée_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o by_o fine_a because_o in_o take_v a_o thing_n by_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v never_o examine_v etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 1_o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o plead_v a_o record_n disseisor_n assize_n disseisor_n and_o fail_v she_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n as_o she_o shall_v be_v if_o she_o be_v sole_a etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n only_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v bar_v the_o conusée_fw-fr which_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a she_o can_v not_o do_v etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 3_o 19_o in_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n examination_n fine_a examination_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v deceive_v or_o any_o way_n abuse_v her_o examination_n ought_v to_o be_v secret_a and_o to_o this_o effect_n viz._n whether_o she_o be_v content_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n name_v they_o particular_o and_o distinct_o and_o the_o state_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o voluntary_a free_a will_n and_o not_o by_o threat_n menace_n or_o any_o other_o compulsory_a mean_n 3_o litt._n §._o 677._o co._n ib._n 356._o b._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n dis-continue_a the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remitter_n remitter_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n thereof_o according_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o baron_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o whether_o the_o baron_n agree_v to_o the_o lease_n or_o no_o nevertheless_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n be_v remit_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o than_o she_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §_o 696._o co._n ib._n 364._o a._n 4_o 21_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v one_o of_o the_o joint-tenant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n and_o after_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o both_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o infant_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n have_v right_o of_o entry_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v only_o right_a of_o action_n etc._n etc._n 22_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o warranty_n warranty_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n 3_o litt._n §._o 725_o &_o 7●6_n co._n ib._n 380._o a._n 3_o and_o th●t_a warranty_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n in_o dower_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n

the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 13._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v sue_v execution_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o these_o word_n inheritance_n the_o word_n frankmarriage_n create_v inheritance_n in_o frankmarriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o do_v these_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o that_o case_n more_o favour_v in_o law_n then_o any_o other_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mutual_a recompense_n 3._o ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 4_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n must_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n demise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v seize_v the_o lessor_n must_v be_v seize_v for_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la because_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v also_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la demisit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o other_o matter_n 2._o ibid._n 78._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n wardship_n purchase_v b●●●_n fide_fw-la a_o void_v wardship_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n of_o the_o like_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o reasonable_a value_n the_o heir_n shall_v neither_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n leonard_n lovey_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 83._o 4._o ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o 6_o if_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o bailiff_n receive_v the_o cont_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v rob_v without_o their_o default_n or_o negligence_n rob_v a_o carrier_n shal●_n answer_v good_a rob_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carry_v curties_n h._n woodliefe_n &_o curties_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hi●e_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o 29_o ibid._n 99_o b._n 4._o pl._n 306._o b._n sheringtons_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 29_o 7_o the_o mesne_n ought_v to_o acquit_v man_n of_o religion_n acquit_v tenant_n in_o frankalme●_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalindigne_a of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o those_o prayer_n the_o founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 14_o e._n 3._o mesne_fw-la 7._o 277._o ibid._n 101._o a._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n per_fw-la newton_n 9_o h._n 3._o voucher_n 277._o 8_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n lan●_n homage_n ancestrel_n mixture_n a_o warranty_n in_o lan●_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o conusée_fw-fr will_v grant_v in_o court_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v by_o force_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n recessit_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la a._n b._n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coactione_n de_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la 1._o ibid_fw-la 102._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o at_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la particulo_fw-la value_n no_o warra●_n cartae_fw-la or_o voucher_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n both_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_o make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v vouch_v again_o but_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o vouch_v again_o for_o by_o this_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n 3._o ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o 10_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v receive_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v vouch_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o disclaim_v etc._n ●●ed_a eye_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 11_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o ibid._n 127._o a._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a the_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v by_o his_o mean_n as_o a_o hand_n for_o hand_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n cap._n 4._o v._n 5._o sect._n 18._o britton_n cap._n 25._o fol._n 144_o 145._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o recompense_n the_o issue_n entail_v not_o bar●ed_v without_o recompense_n 12_o in_o littleton_n case_n 1._o ibid._n 173._o a._n 1._o §_o 260._o where_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o entail_v land_n and_o the_o young_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n her_o issue_n may_v wave_v the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n satisfaction_n part_v of_o the_o ●●me_n no_o satisfaction_n 13_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a case_n ibid._n 212._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 17._o pinnels_n case_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a ●●covery_n in_o estate_n in●ile_v charge_v without_o fine_a or_o ●●covery_n 14_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v 1_o ibid._n 143._o b._n 1_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o tailed_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donée_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o natural_a recompense_n pa●●_n ●_o benefice_n charged_a with●●●_n the_o pa●●_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a 4._o ibid._n 343._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o parson_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n a_o annuity_n to_o another_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o consideration_n thereof_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n ●●●ngs_n ●nnanty_o my_o be_v annex_v to_o incorporal_a ●●●ngs_n 16_o regular_o a_o warranty_n be_v only_o annexable_a to_o fréeholds_a or_o inheritance_n corporeal_a yet_o to_o preserve_v mutual_a recompense_n 4_o ibid._n 366._o a._n 4_o it_o may_v also_o be_v annex_v to_o

issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n entail_v because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o regard_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o it_o for_o that_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o his_o death_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o maxim_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a and_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n and_o bound_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizantibinius_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n howbeit_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o antestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v also_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 83._o b._n corbet_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n repugnant_a a_o estate_n to_o cease_v to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v in_o another_o repugnant_a the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v resolve_v to_o alien_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o resolve_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o by_o the_o word_n or_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o estate_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o walmesley_n ibid._n 86._o b._n 4._o &_o 87_o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmesley_n and_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o be_v in_o another_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o coperceners_a agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v this_o be_v a_o partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o also_o partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n in_o severalty_n this_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n howbeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o but_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v do_v it_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o no_o b●rre_n also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v here_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchée_o be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o another_o it_o be_v asset_n so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n may_v do_v that_o in_o such_o case_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n can_v do_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o vernons_n case_n 11_o no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr assign_v dower_n assign_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o accept_v thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n because_o by_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fréehold_n for_o life_n that_o title_n shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n howbeit_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la shall_v conclude_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v these_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n require_v those_o kind_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o and_o therefore_o if_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o petition_n ●●●nt-tenants_n petition_n 12_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n morrice_n case_n which_o give_v they_o a_o write_v of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la do_v make_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n with_o consent_n albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_n by_o that_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o stat._n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o writ_n such_o partition_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n original_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n provide_v by_o the_o stat._n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n none_o can_v have_v any_o wrong_n by_o the_o operation_n thereof_o the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n in_o severalty_n because_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o other_o be_v operation_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n here_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v recovery_n in_o severalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o he_o recover_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n also_o ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v some_o book_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o ass_n pl._n 17._o ●●●a_fw-la t●e_v show_v 〈◊〉_d a_o deed_n &_o ●●●a_fw-la 13_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v ex_fw-la institutione_n juris_fw-la ca._n c._n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n 2._o bellamy_n ca._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n although_o it_o concern_v a_o

consent_n to_o a_o ravishment_n and_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n trot_n 32_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jac._n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o like_a case_n the_o king_n patentee_n before_o he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n by_o action_n and_o a_o title_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o entry_n only_o ●●me_n ●●●tinuall_a ●●me_n 17._o regular_o continual_a claim_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v 414._o co._n ibid._n 250._o b._n 1._o litt._n s._n 414._o but_o where_o he_o that_o make_v the_o claim_n have_v present_a right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o other_o remedy_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n may_v in_o such_o case_n enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v a_o lessor_n enter_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n or_o warranty_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v continual_a claim_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o wardship_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o may_v he_o make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n ●●●e_a ●●●nuall_a ●●●e_a 18._o when_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n 419._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 2_o 53._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 419._o or_o some_o corporal_a hurt_n dare_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o thereunto_o as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o fear_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n and_o this_o claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n reversable_a ●●lawry_n 〈◊〉_d beyond_o 〈◊〉_d reversable_a 19_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_n by_o default_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o b._n 3._o when_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o remedy_n but_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v then_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o beside_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 20._o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plead_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 3._o evidence_n what_o not_o plead_v give_v in_o evidence_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o in_o the_o evidence_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n against_o thief_n or_o robber_n or_o the_o like_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 312._o b._n 1._o 21._o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n acquittal_n attornment_n acquittal_n the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o attornement_n to_o the_o remainder_n also_o howbeit_o if_o acquittal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o other_o privilege_n have_v in_o such_o case_n albeit_o attornement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n etc._n etc._n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o distrain_v until_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 347._o a._n 1._o 22._o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n sue_v abbot_n capable_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v the_o abbot_n term_v the_o sovereign_a albeit_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o a_o monk_n or_o secular_a person_n dead_a in_o law_n yet_o have_v he_o capacity_n and_o ability_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o enfeoffe_v give_v demise_n and_o lease_n to_o other_o and_o to_o purchase_v and_o take_v from_o other_o for_o otherwise_o they_o who_o right_o have_v shall_v not_o have_v their_o lawful_a remedy_n nor_o the_o house_n remedy_n against_o any_o other_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 354._o a._n 3._o 23._o regular_o alienation_n baron_n remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n a_o man_n can_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v remit_v without_o the_o baron_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o rather_o than_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o by_o remitter_n have_v remedy_n and_o her_o ancient_a right_n restore_v to_o she_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v also_o remit_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n 673._o litt._n s._n 673._o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o special_a tail_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n above_o they_o upon_o take_v back_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o baron_n all_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v also_o remit_v etc._n co._n ibid._n 376._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 24._o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n warranty_n one_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o father_n descend_v upon_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o only_o be_v to_o be_v vouch_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n lest_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n they_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v as_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrow_n english_a the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o elder_a son_n only_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o warranty_n viz._n a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o the_o young_a son_n only_o he_o can_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v vouch_v howbeit_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o in_o both_o these_o case_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n

a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o sister_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o sister_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o burrow_n english_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o law_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o whole_a loss_n of_o the_o recovery_n lie_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n warrant_n warrant_n 25._o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o another_o without_o this_o word_n heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o regular_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 384._o b._n 4._o if_o he_o warrant_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o name_v assign_n his_o assignee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v howbeit_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n extinct_a yet_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o son_n advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o father_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n occasion_v by_o a_o act_n of_o law_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n 26._o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 1._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v vouch_v himself_o vide_fw-la r._n 54._o ex._n 14._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o green_a acre_n warranty_n warranty_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o black_a acre_n in_o burrow_n english_a and_o have_v two_o son_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n of_o green_a acre_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n in_o burrow_n english_a for_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n because_o the_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n the_o descent_n have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n etc._n warranty_n by_o ●●fe_n and_o husband_n etc._n etc._n 27._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n one_o person_n in_o law_n eliz._n co._n ibid._n 290._o a._n 3._o 1._o &_o 103._o b._n 9_o dyer_n 2._o p_o &_o mar._n &_o 315._o b._n 1._o 15._o eliz._n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v vouch_v one_o another_o neither_o shall_v a_o warranty_n be_v make_v use_n of_o while_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o woman_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v vouch_v her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n be_v put_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o woman_n enfeoff_v a_o man_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warranty_n albeit_o it_o be_v against_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n viz._n 54._o before_o cite_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o and_o all_o this_o least_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n in_o their_o several_a case_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n c●parcener_n warranty_n c●parcener_n 28._o regular_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o the_o feoffee_n of_o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o aid_n isfor_a that_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o law_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o feoffment_n to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n wil._n harberts_n case_n 29._o heir_n debt_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n the_o creditor_n can_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v have_v execution_n against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o debtor_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n in_o execution_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n because_o the_o common_a law_n give_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o action_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n so_o as_o if_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o creditor_n have_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v land_n pay_v no_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o shaw_n and_o thompson_n case_n 30._o copyhold_n dower_n copyhold_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n yet_o in_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v if_o she_o recover_v dower_n with_o damage_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n albeit_o those_o damage_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n yet_o be_v they_o recoverable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o recoverable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 88_o a._n 3._o in_o garnors_n case_n 31._o at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n at_o the_o c._n law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o after_o judgement_n outlaw_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o suit_n as_o to_o any_o process_n to_o be_v further_o sue_v by_o himself_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o process_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a original_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o a._n 21_o e._n 3._o 55._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o nonability_n 8._o and_o albeit_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o debt_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n before_o that_o statute_n be_v subject_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n not_o laches_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o continuance_n of_o his_o process_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o all_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n be_v by_o the_o outlawry_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n he_o shall_v hold_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o shall_v in_o such_o case_n participate_v of_o the_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_v case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 39_o b._n in_o lillingstons_n case_n 32._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n executor_n rend_a sue_v for_o by_o executor_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n

the_o descent_n cast_v or_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bastard_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v aid_v or_o help_v the_o mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o covert_n entry_n of_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 12_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 3._o and_o her_o husband_n neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o during_o his_o life_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v yet_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o it_o will_v be_v account_v folly_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o for_o that_o she_o do_v not_o enter_v when_o she_o be_v sole_a as_o that_o afterward_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v before_o the_o descent_n cast_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v under_o age_n at_o her_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o folly_n but_o her_o husband_n or_o it_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v and_o only_o disconnue_v claim_n continual_a claim_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 353._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 426._o co._n ibid._n 256._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n ibid._n 261._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n make_v whereby_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n accrue_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v and_o therefore_o it_o it_o will_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o entry_n immediate_o after_o the_o disseisin_n commit_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v howbeit_o this_o be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o for_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n though_o there_o be_v no_o continual_a claim_n make_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisin_n but_o after_o the_o five_o year_n there_o must_v be_v such_o continual_a claim_n as_o be_v at_o the_o common_a also_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o feoffée_a or_o donee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n immediate_a or_o mediate_a but_o they_o remain_v still_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n remitter_n remitter_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 1._o littl._n §._o 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a may_v have_v some_o benefit_n there_o by_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o be_v he_o by_o take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n beside_o his_o own_o subject_n during_o his_o life_n to_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o his_o ancestor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v under_o age_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 4._o li●tl_n §._o 682._o co._n ibid._n 358._o b._n 4._o 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n also_o for_o life_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n which_o create_v a_o tortuous_a feesimple_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n a_o littl._n §._o 725_o 726._o co._n ibid._n 380_o a_o 16_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o entry_n warranty_n to_o bar_v entry_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v yet_o under_o age_n in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n because_o no_o lachess_n or_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o they_o be_v under_o age_n that_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o terretenant_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o terretenant_n do_v not_o enter_v they_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o folly_n that_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n enter_v not_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 177._o b._n 1._o in_o mildm●yes_n case_n 17_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o law_n slander_n slander_n yet_o if_o one_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v withal_o will_v report_v and_o affirm_v open_o that_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o title_n that_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o reporter_n and_o recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o in_o such_o case_n ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2_o 26._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n 18_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 7._o bankrupt_n bankrupt_n distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o all_o the_o creditor_n rate_n and_o rate-like_a viz._n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v in_o as_o creditor_n but_o a_o creditor_n that_o either_o obstinate_o refuse_v or_o careless_o neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v any_o share_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la leges_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3_o 9_o a._n 2._o in_o b●u●lls_n case_n 19_o seisin_n of_o one_o yearly_a service_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o another_o yearly_a service_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n rend_v of_o 10_o s._n and_o three_o work-day_n yearly_a seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o work-daye_n neither_o be_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n seisin_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v annual_a vide_fw-la 16_o el._n dyer_n 330._o d._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o obtain_v seisin_n of_o that_o which_o be_v yearly_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o peradventure_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o work-day_n be_v discharge_v which_o now_o can_v be_v show_v whereupon_o may_v ensue_v suit_n and_o trouble_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6_o a._n 3._o in_o s●nd_n l_v case_n 20_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n robbery_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o in_o which_o that_o house_n be_v situate_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v general_a without_o mention_v any_o place_n in_o special_a yet_o such_o robbery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a reason_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o viz._n because_o the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v his_o castle_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o negligence_n and_o default_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 72._o b._n ●_o in_o greneleys_n case_n 21_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o feme_fw-fr entry_n by_o feme_fw-fr discontinuance_n by_o

defendant_n plead_v bond_n judgement_n bar_n to_o the_o bond_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o reverse_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o judgement_n take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o same_o party_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o and_o consequent_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v for_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o amerciament_n be_v 100_o s._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o kenn_n case_n 17_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n reviver_n bill_n of_o reviver_n no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n upon_o a_o former_a writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v have_v infinite_o barrettry_n barrettry_n 18_o a_o barrettor_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a vermin_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n barratry_n co._n l._n 8._o 37._o in_o the_o case_n of_o barratry_n because_o whereas_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o amity_n and_o to_o suppress_v discord_n and_o contention_n he_o be_v seminator_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o oppressor_n vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la either_o by_o force_n and_o open_a maintenance_n of_o possession_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n as_o by_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n information_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v poor_a people_n ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la vexationem_fw-la to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n bitrement_n a_o bitrement_n 19_o upon_o a_o award_n albeit_o the_o party_n do_v not_o discover_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v some_o case_n c._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n undetermined_a yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o otherwise_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n accord_n accord_n 20_o accord_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o peytoes_n case_n because_o they_o prevent_v and_o compose_v suit_n and_o controversy_n among_o neighbour_n et_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordiâ_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3_o sac_fw-la rot_v 1033._o that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o eden_n and_o blakes_n case_n fines_n fines_n 21_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o 1._o co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 1._o of_o fine_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n bar_n asset_n descend_v a_o bar_n 21_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residu_fw-fr of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterwad_v descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v not_o entail_v land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n ●_o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o feesimple_n absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloc._n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_v land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o féesimple_n land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15._o 9_o &_o infra_fw-la 186._o 8._o 179_o circuit_n of_o action_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 265._o a._n 3._o 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 446._o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v rebutter_n rebutter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o warranty_n such_o release_n be_v void_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o the_o release_n can_v bar_v the_o right_n because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebut_n and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o wherefore_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n viz._n that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o the_o land_n against_o terretenant_n and_o then_o the_o terretenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n which_o course_n will_v occasion_v circuit_n of_o action_n and_o more_o trouble_n than_o needs_o finch_n mauxels_n case_n 7._o b._n finch_n 2_o where_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v vourcher_n vourcher_n the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v immediate_o vouch_v his_o father_n feoffor_a for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o according_a to_o max._n 54._o and_o so_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o he_o may_v darraign_v the_o first_o warranty_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n fol._n 14._o fr._n edit_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 18._o f._n 3_o in_o false_a judgement_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n judgement_n false_a judgement_n and_o the_o abot_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintif_n appear_v and_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o tender_v security_n to_o sue_v cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v his_o error_n against_o the_o abbot_n without_o sue_v out_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o 55._o finch_n pag._n 55._o 4_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n waste_n waste_n wherein_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o

general_a word_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o qualification_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o right_n pretend_a right_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o 6._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o none_o shall_v buy_v right_n of_o title_n in_o land_n unless_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o it_o or_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o here_o these_o word_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o sentence_n next_o before_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n lease_n abbey_n land_n lease_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o ordain_v case_n pl_z co._n 107._o a_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o farmer_n of_o abbey_n land_n which_o have_v then_o lease_n in_o be_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n if_o so_o many_o year_n be_v therein_o limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n be_v express_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n here_o this_o last_o sentence_n so_o that_o etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o clause_n next_o go_v before_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la entail_n alienation_n of_o a_o entail_n 4_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n in_o 1_o el._n devise_v etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o a._n the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o th._n cheyney_n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o h._n the_o son_n be_v include_v within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n after_o conference_n have_v with_o other_o judge_n that_o those_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o h._n the_o son_n but_o only_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n tithe_n tithe_n 5_o qu._n el._n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a._n bozom_n case_n etc._n etc._n in_o l._n in_o come_v n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dict_z come_v n._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n here_o these_o last_o word_n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o not_o to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o only_o viz._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la show_v plain_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v subsequent_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n what_o portion_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v grant_v illam_fw-la the_o reference_n of_o illam_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o c._n and_o therefore_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n 2_o this_o conjunction_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n couple_n the_o last_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o subsequent_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 8_o case_n 11._o 8._o dyer_n 46._o b._n p._n 31_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o eliz._n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_n indictment_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la a._n vir_fw-la prefatae_fw-la eliz._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v s._n yeoman_n do_v kill_v she_o be_v good_a for_o the_o addition_n yeoman_n must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v to_o the_o husband_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o yeoman_n but_o a_o indictment_n quousque_fw-la alicia_n s._n de_fw-la d._n in_o commit_v s._n uxor_fw-la i._n s._n spinster_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a again_o alice_n s._n for_o there_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n must_v refer_v to_o i._o s._n be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o addition_n 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 48._o so_o likewise_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._n d._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v midd._n yeoman_n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addion_fw-la and_o yeoman_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n 8._o dyer_n 15._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n p●dicta_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la p●dicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o next_o before_o but_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n who_o award_v time_n relation_n of_o time_n that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o word_n than_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 9_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la viz._n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_o the_o baron_n 11_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o apt_a expression_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o a._n 1_o whensoever_o a_o confirmation_n do_v enlarge_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v apt_a word_n as_o littl._n express_v they_o sect._n 533_o use_v for_o the_o same_o word_n apt_a word_n a._n co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 2_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n confirmation_n confirmation_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n it_o give_v the_o disseisor_n fee_fw-fr simple_a for_o ever_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o littl._n sect._n 519_o and_o 520._o and_o then_o also_o the_o addition_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a if_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 1_o 85._o a._n in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n word_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o without_o sense_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v for_o his_o intent_n ought_v be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 26._o a._n sharp_v case_n 4_o if_o one_o say_v thus_o unto_o another_o word_n improper_a word_n i_o do_v here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n for_o term_v of_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o actual_a livery_n be_v make_v according_o or_o if_o he_o use_v apt_a word_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o but_o without_o livery_n or_o such_o word_n such_o a_o demise_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n vide_fw-la through_o good_n case_v co._n l._n 9_o 137._o b._n a._n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o a._n 5_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n it_o be_v observe_v compendiousness_n compendiousness_n that_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o alienation_n find_v at_o large_a by_o the_o speceial_a

servant_n unto_o who_o they_o bear_v no_o former_a malice_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o of_o their_o murderous_a intention_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o one_o have_v no_o malicious_a intent_n join_v himself_o with_o other_o that_o commit_v a_o murder_n for_o that_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o that_o so_o sudden_o join_v with_o they_o 10._o 44_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o finch_n 10._o 52_o a_o man_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n terror_n terror_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o i_o bring_v it_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 10._o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n finch_n 10._o 53_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3._o 84._o finch_n 10._o 54_o outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n forfeiture_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n in_o forfeiture_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n villeinage_n villeinage_n 55_o a_o man_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n 10._o finch_n 10._o and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o entierty_n but_o by_o moity_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n bail_v a_o action_n for_o good_n bail_v 56_o if_o one_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n lampet_n case_n and_o after_o the_o bailor_n release_v to_o the_o bailée_v all_o action_n the_o bailée_n die_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o release_n for_o that_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailée_n and_o the_o action_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o new_a action_n although_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n ground_v upon_o their_o own_o deteiner_n distress_n election_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 57_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 146._o a._n 1._o a._n distrein_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b._n a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o be_v the_o avowry_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o act_n of_o one_o joyntenant_n bar_v the_o other_o and_o the_o election_n take_v his_o rise_n from_o several_a cause_n viz._n the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o election_n once_o fix_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o can_v afterward_o charge_v the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v méer_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 98_o b._n 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o b._n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n or_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o a._n 3._o law_n wager_n of_o law_n 58_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o receivour_n upon_o a_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o person_n for_o account_n render_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o commoigne_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o such_o a_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a etc._n traversable_a 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n 22_o h_n 6._o 41._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n 8_o h._n 6._o 11_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o bailment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a copar●eners_n descent_n to_o daughter_n &_o yet_o no_o copar●eners_n 59_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v 663._o littl._n §_o 662_o 663._o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v here_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o both_o the_o daughter_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o coparcener_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n viz._n the_o elder_a be_v remit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o have_v fee_n simple_a by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o her_o father_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a shall_v out_o the_o young_a by_o her_o action_n of_o formedon_n value_n recovery_n in_o value_n 60_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n 515_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 13._o a._n 1._o pl._n co._n 292._o 515_o whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 3._o 61_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n land_n demand_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n be_v avoid_v and_o after_o such_o eviction_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 210._o a._n 1._o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a service_n be_v due_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n d._n f._n n._n br._n 150._o d._n 62_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v endow_v dower_n dower_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o eigne_a title_n to_o the_o land_n 3._o dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o e._n 3._o 63_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n divorce_n divorce_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n be_v divorce_v the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o

that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n bailiff_n here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v such_o boot_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v the_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v but_o shelley_n contrà_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n power_n to_o grant_v the_o lease_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o only_a on_o the_o lessor_n part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n on_o the_o lessées_fw-fr part_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o coventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v accept_v of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n quere_z p.m._n dyer_n 136._o pl._n 17._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o such_o fine_a or_o recovery_n recovery_n use_v of_o a_o recovery_n for_o so_o in_o arthur_n basset_n case_n 3_o 4._o p._n m._n the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v by_o the_o indenture_n declare_v four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n and_o hold_v good_a enough_o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n 23_o ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vice_n versa_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6_o 58._o a._n 4._o in_o bredimaus_n case_n 1_o a_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n in_o possession_n asset_n a_o right_a or_o remainder_n after_o a_o entall_a no_o asset_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o good_a remedy_n by_o actionis_fw-la give_v be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v asset_n before_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o reduce_v into_o possession_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n as_o in_o rent-seck_a which_o descend_v and_o for_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v seisin_n for_o want_v of_o right_n &_o want_v of_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n that_o be_v remediless_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o in_o m._n 12._o and_o 13._o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o dock_n and_o bar_n it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reversioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 8._o a._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 2_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o report_n initio_fw-la voidable_a lease_n make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o void_a thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la when_o voydable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n shall_v be_v always_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o remain_v yet_o a_o residue_n and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n avoide_v all_o the_o interest_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v no_o residue_n can_v remain_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n here_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n during_o his_o time_n only_o for_o after_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v the_o heir_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n also_o if_o a_o bishop_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n let_v voidable_a lease_n and_o die_v 8._o 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n during_o the_o vacancy_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o the_o successor_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o another_o and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n die_v the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v absolute_o avoid_v and_o can_v not_o stand_v good_a against_o the_o second_o successor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 2._o sanders_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cole_n i_o not_o open_a let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n void_a a_o exception_n of_o great_a timber_n mine_n etc._n etc._n void_a if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr grant_n unto_o another_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la profic_n etc._n etc._n except_o &_o semper_fw-la reservat_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la toto_fw-la benefic_n &_o profic_n miner_n angl._n cole_n mine_v predict_v parcel_n terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la maerearii_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n or_o of_o the_o mine_n itself_o the_o land_n be_v not_o except_v and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o have_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v have_v or_o take_v as_o if_o a_o man_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o timber-trée_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o marvel_n or_o the_o clay_n within_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v except_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o by_o law_n belong_v unto_o he_o entry_n where_o no_o interest_n no_o entry_n 4_o if_o the_o baron_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v to_o avoid_v this_o feoffment_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 1._o whittinghams_n case_n because_o nothing_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n what_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n grant_v but_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o right_a or_o title_n the_o ancestor_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o collateral_a heir_n can_v enter_v to_o avoid_v that_o feoffment_n for_o although_o by_o his_o feoffment_n he_o grant_v fee_n simple_a yet_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v so_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n female_a the_o son_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o say_a infancy_n because_o no_o right_a in_o that_o case_n descend_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la vie_fw-fr die_v neither_o the_o infant_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v ever_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 338._o b._n 4._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o can_v a_o person_n discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o his_o parsonage_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o vide_fw-la m._n 52._o ex._n 8._o void_a remainder_n of_o rent_n void_a 6_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o pl._n com._n 35._o 2._o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v new_o create_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o in_o colth_fw-mi and_o bivishams_n case_n extinct_a rend_a not_o extinct_a 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 210_o dyer_n 31._o a._n 210_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o

lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o term_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n afterward_o lessée_v for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v and_o for_o the_o rend_a avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o extinct_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v successor_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v bar_v to_o the_o successor_n 8_o if_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o successor_n shall_v be_v bind_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n howbeit_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n if_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v in_o they_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la m._n 1._o case_n 4._o 24_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quàm_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la 446._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 2._o littl._n §_o 446._o 1_o these_o word_n which_o be_v common_o put_v into_o releases_z void_a a_o release_n before_o interest_n void_a viz._n quae_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futurom_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v as_o void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o tenement_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dissessor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v all_o the_o right_n be_v then_o in_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o release_n for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 275._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o release_n to_o one_o of_o his_o disseisor_n they_o release_v to_o disseisor_n enure_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o dssseisor_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n viz._n both_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o release_n can_v but_o convey_v unto_o they_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n aver_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n or_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 276._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o one_o by_o join_v tenant_n good_a only_o to_o one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisées_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o he_o have_v but_o power_n to_o release_v a_o moiety_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 309._o b._n 2._o 4_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornment_n distress_n no_o distress_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o here_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v not_o distreine_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o do_v it_o 562._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 562._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n suspend_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o reversion_n attorne_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n some_o think_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v grant_v the_o seignory_n over_o because_o he_o take_v it_o suspend_v case_n 5_o e._n 3._o twong_v case_n and_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n for_o or_o year_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v during_o the_o suspension_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n 4._o littl._n §_o 619._o addition_n but_o approve_v for_o law_n per_fw-la cook_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v this_o land_n to_o another_o for_o year_n discon●nuance_n no_o discon●nuance_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorne_n to_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o grantée_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o des_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o term_v of_o year_n no_o new_a fee_n simple_a be_v reverse_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o only_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v moity_n joyntenant_n grant_v moity_n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o other_o within_o age_n and_o both_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a but_o shall_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n only_o because_o no_o more_o can_v pass_v from_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n estray_n a_o estray_n 8_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n 2._o 43_o e._n 3._o 8_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o 39_o 8._o 5._o 17._o co._n ibid._n 381._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o husband_n buy_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n upon_o seizure_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o property_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n before_o seizure_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n can_v derive_v to_o themselves_o no_o title_n in_o it_o from_o the_o husband_n warranty_n the_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n 9_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n 3._o littl._n §_o 734._o co._n ibid._n 385._o b._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n and_o

value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accrese●dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescend●_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o ●and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n ●and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o

reentry_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o discontinuee_n re-enter_v for_o this_o entry_n the_o baron_n with_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n because_o both_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n defeat_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o condition_n and_o rent_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n annex_v to_o or_o reserve_v upon_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v also_o defeat_v a._n littl._n §_o 686_o 687._o co._n ibid._n 360._o a._n 25_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o deane_n voidable_a charge_n upon_o land_n voidable_a etc._n etc._n alien_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n bishopric_n or_o deanary_n etc._n etc._n without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o alienée_n charge_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o deane_n etc._n etc._n by_o licence_n resume_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o deane_n etc._n etc._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o successor_n shall_v defeat_v the_o charge_n because_o by_o his_o remitter_n he_o defeat_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §_o 690._o co._n ibid._n 361._o b._n 3._o 26_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o feign_a or_o false_a action_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o execution_n recovery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n feign_a recovery_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o that_o recover_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n thereof_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n here_o if_o the_o issue_n plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o prove_v the_o recovery_n to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o judgement_n he_o shall_v thereby_o bar_v the_o demandant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n etc._n etc._n 726._o co._n ibid._n 365._o b._n 3_o 366._o a._n 1._o 380_o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 725_o 726._o 27_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o defeat_v warranty_n defeat_v if_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warrany_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a have_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v by_o entry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n avoid_v the_o estate_n so_o alien_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v unto_o that_o estate_n have_v be_v avoid_v also_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 385._o a._n 4._o 28_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n at_o this_o day_n ●●tinct_n warranty_n ●●tinct_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n be_v expire_v as_o to_o any_o voucher_n or_o rebater_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n whereunto_o it_o be_v knit_v be_v spend_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la for_o then_o both_o the_o donée_n and_o feoffée_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a and_o so_o be_v our_o book_n to_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 62._o 63._o lincoln_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 10._o 96._o b._n seymor_n case_n 3._o littl._n sect_n 741._o co._n ibid._n 389._o a._n 3._o 29_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o issue_n bar_v of_o his_o action_n by_o force_n of_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o afterward_o the_o discontinuée_n enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n then_o may_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n well_o have_v his_o action_n of_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v although_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a the_o warranty_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v sublato_fw-la principali_fw-la tollitur_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la 74●_n littl._n sect_n 74●_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o discontinuée_v make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v rend_v and_o upon_o default_n etc._n etc._n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n which_o ancestor_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o discontinuee_n by_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o warranty_n be_v also_o defeat_v and_o the_o issue_n may_v bring_v his_o formedon_n as_o before_o finch_n 14._o case_n co._n ib._n 30._o a._n 1._o co._n lib._n 8._o 34._o pain_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o any_o other_o issue_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o for_o that_o the_o land_n itself_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n new_o rend_a extinct_a and_o new_o the_o wife_n also_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n new_o reserve_v be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n determine_v and_o no_o estate_n thereof_o remain_v howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n general_a to_o a_o woman_n she_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o any_o other_o issue_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n remain_v etc._n etc._n determine_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determine_v 31_o a._n lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o after_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n b._n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 47._o b._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o he_o may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n because_o the_o estate_n which_o a._n have_v in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n itself_o must_v needs_o also_o determine_v year_n lease_n for_o year_n 32_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estoppel_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v case_n co._n bid_v m._n 31_o 32_o eliz._n london_n case_n because_o as_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estoppel_n do_v grow_v so_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n determine_v a_o estoppel_n determine_v the_o estoppel_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estoppel_n continue_v 38_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o e._n 3._o 21._o vide_fw-la 19_o 4._o accruer_n warranty_n may_v be_v grant_v &_o increase_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n otherwise_o for_o year_n accruer_n 33_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 37_o 8._o a._n 4._o

&_o 141._o a._n 4._o in_o beamonts_n case_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o 56_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n thereon_o a_o marriage_n dissolve_v an●_n so_o a_o entail_v ground_v thereon_o be_v divorce_v viz._n by_o such_o a_o divorce_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n ab_fw-la inito_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr à_fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v ever_o after_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v have_v heir_n inheritable_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v dissolve_v the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o be_v thereby_o also_o determine_v and_o extinct_a marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o a._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 57_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n court_n erroneous_a proceed_v in_o court_n and_o proceed_v inversa_fw-la ordine_fw-la or_o erroneous_o there_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v either_o against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la à_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o a._n 〈◊〉_d edw._n sey●●ors_n case_n 24_o e._n 3._o 28._o in_o caloys_n case_n 58_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v dower_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o the_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n the_o bargainée_n have_v a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n exepctant_fw-la upon_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o here_o likewise_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o bargainée_n will_v be_v endow_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o dower_n which_o depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n shall_v determine_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o b._n 1._o edw_n soymor_n case_n 59_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v warranty_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o also_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o warranty_n bar_v his_o remainder_n for_o every_o warranty_n ought_v to_o be_v knit_v and_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o that_o a_o warranty_n have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n upon_o some_o estate_n now_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v not_o displace_v nor_o devest_v but_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o he_o because_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o after_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o remainder_n now_o than_o if_o the_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n the_o conusée_fw-fr by_o his_o feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n can_v extend_v if_o far_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n which_o have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n be_v also_o determine_v because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v to_o support_v it_o etc._n etc._n b._n 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n co._n l._n 21._o 27._o b._n 60_o in_o assize_n before_o stouffe_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n bind_v a_o man_n unl●tered_v not_o bind_v the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n de●d_n warranty_n void_a as_o wel●_n the_o de●d_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lay_a man_n not_o letter_v and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o man_n unlettered_a but_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v two_o several_a clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v well_o and_o true_o read_v unto_o he_o yet_o because_o the_o same_o warrant_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v adjudge_v void_a also_o etc._n etc._n defeat_v warranty_n defeat_v 61_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o of_o land_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 135._o g._n if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v feoffment_n over_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v destroy_v the_o warranty_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n endow_v the_o father_n in_o by_o tort_n the_o heir_n by_o remitter_n the_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v 62_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n and_o after_o he_o enter_v f._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o f._n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v seize_v by_o which_o his_o heir_n enter_v here_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o title_n that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n because_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n by_o tort_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ancestor_n by_o right_n etc._n etc._n land_n feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 63_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o g._n and_o after_o the_o donor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o do_v still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v as_o be_v the_o rent_n it_o a_o remainder_n must_v have_v a_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o 64_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o precede_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o if_o that_o precede_a estate_n fail_v case_n pl._n co._n 35._o a._n in_o colthrist_n case_n the_o remainder_n fail_v also_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o monk_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n precede_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o then_o ex_fw-la consequente_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a also_o restore_v appropriation_n disappropriate_a ancient_a demesn_a restore_v 65_o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n b._n 3_o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v finch_n 14._o 66_o a_o dissesor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 8._o 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o lord_n confirm_v unto_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o dissesee_v reentreth_a now_o shall_v

extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n render_v rend_v and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o when_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v he_o shall_v revive_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7_o 4._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 48_o ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n incident_a allegiance_n 〈◊〉_d incident_a and_o this_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 49_o there_o be_v regular_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n three_o incident_n to_o a_o subject_a bear_v like_a the_o like_a 1_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v under_o the_o actual_a obedience_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o 3_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o one_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n albeit_o afterward_o one_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 54._o a._n 3._o syms_n case_n 50_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n house_n estover_n incident_a to_o a_o house_n and_o another_o grant_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v sufficient_a estover_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estover_n be_v incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr so_o likewise_o if_o one_o have_v a_o house_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o one_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n competent_a house-boot_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n here_o those_o estover_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o that_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n yet_o it_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o house_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n fine_a imprisonment_n incident_a to_o a_o fine_a 51_o unto_o every_o fine_a impose_v in_o court_n imprisonment_n be_v incident_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 59_o b._n 3._o ●eechers_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la as_o rescous_a trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o be_v fine_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v imprison_v for_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v quòd_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o quòd_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n reversion_n a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n 52_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o three_o acre_n all_o of_o equal_a value_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 79._o b._n 3._o wyatt_n wield_v case_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n rend_v for_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lease_n one_o reversion_n and_o one_o rent_n yet_o that_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v severable_a shall_v therefore_o attend_v upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o upon_o every_o part_n of_o it_o corporation_n incident_n to_o corporation_n 53_o when_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v incorporate_v by_o prescription_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n then_o to_o implead_v or_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o grant_v and_o purchase_v case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 29._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n co._n lib._n 11._o 77._o a._n 3._o magdalen_n college_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n incident_a unto_o it_o inseparable_a incident_n inseparable_a 54_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o donor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v grant_v the_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n that_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 26_o ass_n pl._n 66._o so_o also_o if_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o college_n etc._n etc._n will_v grant_v his_o foundership_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v that_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v inseparable_a to_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 3._o the_o same_o case_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o b._n r._n tit_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v to_o make_v good_a all_o grant_v make_v either_o by_o or_o to_o the_o queen_n a_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o such_o inseparable_a incident_n as_o of_o a_o foundership_n or_o of_o such_o service_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o act_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o grant_n good_a because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o grantable_a etc._n etc._n estover_n estover_n 55_o estover_n or_o wood_n grant_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n 15._o 12_o eliz._n 381._o finch_n 15._o shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o house_n by_o whatsoever_o title_n he_o have_v it_o for_o one_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o other_o fealty_n fealty_n 56_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n 11._o 7._o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n finch_n 15._o office_n a_o office_n 57_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n and_o diligence_n 379._o 12_o eliz._n 379._o or_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n finch_n 15._o fair_a court_n baron_n fair_a 58_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n 34._o 19_o h._n 8._o br._n incident_n 34._o and_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n to_o a_o fair_a and_o therefore_o one_o can_v grant_v the_o manor_n or_o fair_a reserve_v those_o court_n finch_n 15._o castleguard_n castleguard_n 59_o where_o one_o hold_v of_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o castle_n 441._o 31_o e._n 3._o assize_n 441._o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v his_o castleguard_n reserve_v his_o castle_n finch_n 15._o ●and_n covenant_n incident_a to_o the_o ●and_n 60_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 384._o b._n 4._o that_o where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o covenantee_n alien_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o acquittal_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o shall_v come_v 42_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la finchden_n ●and_n covenant_n ●●ns_v with_o the_o ●and_n 61_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o a_o chapel_n be_v parcel_n 1._o co._n ib._n 385._o a._n 1._o a_o prior_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n covenant_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n weekly_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o remedy_n by_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o covenantee_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 138._o l._n 62_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o charter_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n as_o if_o i_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n charter_n a_o detinue_n for_o charter_n and_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n in_o fee_n here_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o i_o

the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o 5_o l._n for_o that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la libera_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n take_v advisement_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o sell_v any_o candle_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o he_o make_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o sell_v none_o for_o gain_n he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o as_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o bake_v or_o brew_v etc._n etc._n for_o their_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o same_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n viz._n by_o sell_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v that_o one_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n when_o he_o only_o do_v it_o for_o himself_o as_o he_o that_o brew_v or_o bake_v for_o his_o own_o use_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o use_v the_o occupation_n of_o brewer_n or_o baker_n etc._n etc._n indictment_n malice_n praepence_n imply_v in_o indictment_n 12_o if_o one_o kill_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 67._o b._n 3._o mackallies_n case_n the_o indictment_n may_v well_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonicè_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v any_o special_a matter_n for_o the_o evidence_n will_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n inasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v malice_n praepence_n so_o if_o a_o thief_n which_o offer_v to_o to_o rob_v a_o true_a man_n kill_v the_o true_a man_n in_o resist_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v murder_n of_o malice_n praepence_n or_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o any_o malice_n praepence_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o to_o be_v murder_n and_o imply_v malice_n and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n they_o may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v the_o malice_n praepence_n for_o malice_n imply_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mackalleye_n case_n for_o kill_v fell_n a_o sergeant_n of_o london_n past_a nuper_fw-la imply_v the_o time_n past_a 13_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 59_o b._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 75._o b._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v per_fw-la johannem_fw-la nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sarum_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a these_o word_n nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v and_o import_v that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n prohibit_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n prohibit_v 14_o when_o a_o court_n be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o certain_a cause_n if_o one_o be_v sue_v there_o contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prohibition_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o cease_v proceed_v but_o likewise_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v any_o such_o action_n to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v a_o benefit_n which_o as_o a_o consequent_a be_v imply_v in_o every_o such_o statute_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 76._o a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n 15_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o imp●●ed_v good_a con●●●●ration_n imp●●ed_v no_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v confirm_v but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o although_o good_a be_v omit_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v not_o only_o by_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o purview_n but_o also_o by_o this_o word_n consideration_n which_o as_o in_o 16_o eli●_n dyer_n 336._o be_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n meritorious_a require_v a_o mutual_a recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n monopoly_n co._n lib._n 11._o 86._o b._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 16_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222._o monopoli●●_n monopoli●●_n that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ità_fw-la quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la sèu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_n make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 4._o james_n bag_n case_n 17_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o if_o he_o break_v corpora●_n a_o freeman_n a_o corpora●_n he_o may_v be_v disinfranchised_n as_o if_o he_o commit_v any_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n and_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n these_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o removal_n f._n fitz._n n._n b._n 134._o f._n 18_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n warranty_n homage_n ancestrel_n imp●_n a_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o have_v no_o charter_n of_o it_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o tenure_n imply_v a_o warranty_n g._n fitz._n ibid._n g._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n without_o deed_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n apply_v warranty_n apply_v or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v make_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la cap._n ultimo_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n of_o it_o h._n fitz._n ibid._n h._n 20_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la warranty_n dedi_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o life_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v thereunto_o especial_o charge_v by_o the_o grantor_n for_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v a_o warranty_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 4._o 8._o dyer_n 26._o 171._o 28_o h._n 8._o 21_o russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a thief_n word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o that_o such_o a_o night_n he_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n come_v et_fw-la defend_v it_o vim_o etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la propalationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o because_o by_o implication_n the_o word_n be_v confess_v and_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v more_o grievous_a then_o take_v away_o a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v 22_o vide_fw-la max._n 19_o pl._n 1._o 8._o dyer_n 41._o 4._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 23_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n deliverance_n replevin_fw-fr second_o deliverance_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n and_o have_v it_o and_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n at_o one_o time_n unserved_a in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o

the_o executrix_n of_o the_o obligée_v his_o executrix_n and_o leave_v asset_n she_o can_v not_o sue_v herself_o but_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o satisfy_v by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a action_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 46._o 4._o savage_n hob._n 85._o day_n and_o savage_n 37_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n albeit_o it_o be_v by_o their_o recorder_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n london_n custom_n of_o london_n because_o they_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n when_o their_o custom_n come_v in_o question_n 55_o the_o law_n favour_v privity_n vide_fw-la max._n 47._o 16._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o 1_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a have_v divers_a privilege_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n possibility_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d after_o possibility_n which_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o for_o which_o see_v co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 27._o b._n nevertheless_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o he_o have_v those_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o evens_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o that_o the_o grantée_n be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la as_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la jur●●_n clamat_fw-la and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o aid_n statham_n 29_o e._n 3._o 1._o b._n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 83._o b._n bowl_n case_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 116._o 1._o co._n ib._n 35._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v several_a feoffment_n of_o several_a parcel_n heir_n assignment_n dower_n by_o 〈◊〉_d feoffee_n &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o feoffées_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o feoffée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o that_o assignment_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n thereunto_o and_o can_v plead_v the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a of_o those_o land_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feoffée_n as_o in_o his_o own_o land_n this_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o several_a feoffée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v in_o safety_n of_o himself_o lest_o they_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o he_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n in_o this_o respect_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o assignment_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o heir_n that_o make_v it_o year_n livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 49._o a._n ●_o &_o 143._o a._n 2._o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o because_o the_o immediate_a possession_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o livery_n otherwise_o no_o estate_n can_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o livery_n be_v according_o make_v unto_o he_o it_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o those_o estate_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o do_v all_o make_v in_o law_n but_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 4_o the_o advantage_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n consist_v in_o privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3_o 4._o for_o if_o after_o the_o waste_v do_v the_o reversioner_n grant_v away_o his_o estate_n albeit_o he_o afterward_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o as_o the_o waste_a dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o privity_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n consist_v continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v hang_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n nor_o a_o bishop_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n or_o the_o like_a for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_a and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la inst_z 116._o ●mage_n ●mage_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n or_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o seignory_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v against_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n extinct_a homage_n extinct_a 6_o in_o homage_n ancestrel_n 3._o co._n ib._n 102_o b._n 3._o continuance_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o lord_n side_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n but_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v privity_n of_o succession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o politic_a body_n for_o if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v bound_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v howbeit_o if_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n be_v translate_v concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la to_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o deane_n and_o chapter_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o privity_n be_v preserve_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n do_v also_o remain_v for_o albeit_o the_o name_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o body_n be_v never_o dissolve_v but_o in_o effect_n remain_v still_o etc._n etc._n alienation_n homage_n extinct_a upon_o alienation_n 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n 147._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 3._o litt._n sect._n 147._o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v dissolve_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o a_o estate_n in_o see_v of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o alienee_n he_o than_o hold_v by_o homage_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o reentreth_a here_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v destroy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o

house_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o that_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v against_o he_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o by_o this_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v any_o action_n of_o waste_n either_o against_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o have_v not_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n nor_o against_o the_o recoverer_n by_o feign_a title_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_fw-fr and_o the_o recoverer_n let_v the_o house_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr here_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o her_o remitter_n by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o than_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v waste_v the_o first_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o they_o a_o write_v of_o waste_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o her_o remitter_n the_o reversioner_n be_v also_o remit_v to_o his_o reversion_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o privity_n and_o power_n of_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v recontinued_n for_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v waste_n ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la of_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o inheritance_n must_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lessee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n can_v plead_v general_o riens_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reversion_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n because_o in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v privity_n etc._n etc._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d l._n §_o 698._o 〈◊〉_d ●ib_o 366._o b._n 3._o 76_o regular_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v not_o warranty_n commece_v 〈◊〉_d disseisin_n 〈◊〉_d not_o when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o father_n and_o his_o lessee_n that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessee_n be_v conceive_v do_v by_o the_o father_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a privy_n in_o estate_n but_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n privy_n in_o combination_n so_o if_o father_n and_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o three_o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n and_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n that_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o because_o all_o the_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v also_o privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o brother_n and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o donee_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n because_o all_o these_o be_v privy_n in_o blood_n etc._n etc._n state_n ●●rticular_a e●●●te_n and_o remainder_n one_o state_n 77_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n ib._n 369._o b._n 2._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v obtain_v and_o get_v the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o stranger_n and_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o make_v against_o buy_v such_o title_n because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o law_n account_v as_o one_o estate_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v find_v between_o they_o ●llationis_fw-la ●ontra_fw-la formam_fw-la ●llationis_fw-la 78_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la 1._o co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 1._o but_o only_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o privy_n in_o blood_n f._n n._n b._n 211._o c._n ●ouch_v assignee_n may_v ●ouch_v 79_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n 3._o co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 3._o praedictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n he_o shall_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o so_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v vouch_v in_o infinitum_fw-la within_o these_o word_n his_o assign_n 80_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a._n to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n 4._o co._n ib._n 3_o 84._o b._n 4._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n like_a the_o like_a b._n die_v here_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n to_o a._n to_o his_o heir_n of_o assign_n and_o assign_v of_o assign_n and_o assign_v of_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o word_n his_o assign_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o question_n in_o bractons_n time_n and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o only_o vouch_v but_o also_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la heir_n land_n warrant_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n 81_o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o another_o without_o this_o word_n heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o regular_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n warrant_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o name_v assign_n his_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v the_o elder_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o son_n advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v extinct_a rebutter_n vourcher_n rebutter_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o 3._o co._n ib._n 385._o a._n 3._o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o he_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n here_o that_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignée_n because_o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n but_o he_o that_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n but_o he_o must_v vouch_v his_o feoffor_a and_o that_o feoffor_o shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n howbeit_o such_o a_o assignée_n may_v rebutt_o privity_n rebutter_n without_o privity_n 83_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o this_o word_n assign_n he_o grant_v over_o the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o the_o assignée_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v rebutt_o and_o albeit_o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la either_o as_o

ought_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o available_a if_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n for_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o donée_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v such_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n alien_a before_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n surrender_v unto_o the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o estate_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o upon_o a_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o the_o donée_n alien_a all_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o and_o after_o perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o nothing_o shall_v thereby_o increase_v unto_o he_o because_o by_o the_o absolute_a alienation_n the_o privity_n for_o a_o time_n be_v absolute_o destroy_v which_o by_o any_o take_n again_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v revive_v as_o if_o a_o coparcener_n after_o partition_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n be_v destroy_v 11_o h._n 4._o 22._o vide_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o 20._o b._n but_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n there_o peradventure_o the_o fee_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n be_v not_o absolute_o destroy_v and_o when_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o ancient_a estate_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v continue_v to_o all_o respect_n but_o if_o such_o privity_n of_o estate_n continue_v as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n it_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o less_o term_n or_o if_o such_o a_o donée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o year_n yet_o for_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o still_o continue_v in_o they_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o far_a increase_n of_o their_o estate_n howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vic_a there_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o increase_n because_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a redersion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o privity_n remain_v not_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v then_o be_v the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n revive_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o encreaser_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v change_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v he_o may_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v fee_n afterward_o so_o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o with_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o the_o same_o jointenant_n have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o term_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n ought_v to_o increase_v to_o they_o joint_o and_o not_o in_o severalty_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 34._o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 2._o anne_n bedingfield_n case_n 110_o there_o be_v a_o great_a privity_n dower_n vourcher_n 〈◊〉_d dower_n when_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n have_v by_o descent_n than_o when_o she_o be_v endow_v either_o by_o a_o stranger_n or_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v afterward_o she_o shall_v vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o other_o land_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v by_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v she_o shall_v not_o vouch_v the_o alienée_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o a_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n the_o demandant_n may_v testify_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o to_o another_o county_n the_o original_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o may_v pray_v that_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o voucher_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v vide_fw-la in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 36._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v have_v none_o there_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 20._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o there_o want_v privity_n in_o 18_o e._n 3._o 36._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o same_o county_n here_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o the_o tenant_n only_o for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o immediate_a privity_n betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n vouch_v he_o and_o not_o when_o the_o vouchée_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n vouch_v he_o ●●ea_n detainment_n of_o charter_n no_o ●●ea_n 111_o no_o stranger_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ib._n 18._o 2._o 3._o and_o have_v the_o evidence_n convey_v unto_o he_o may_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n plead_v deteinment_n de_fw-fr chartres_n for_o this_o plea_n lie_v only_o in_o privity_n viz._n for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o in_o this_o case_n may_v divers_a way_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o stranger_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v from_o plead_v deteinment_n of_o chartres_n as_o 1_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n 2_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 7_o e._n 3._o dower_n 101._o 3_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_o vouch_v viz._n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o by_o his_o vouchee_n 18_o e._n 3._o 36._o 4_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o dow●●_n be_v demand_v 5_o if_o he_o come_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n as_o appear_v in_o 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n dower_n 57_o and_o by_o many_o other_o book_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o true_a plead_n of_o deteinment_n of_o charter_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v that_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n aught_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o render_v dower_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o writing_n now_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o such_o a_o vouchée_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n for_o that_o the_o demandant_n can_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n viz._n either_o be_v vouchée_o or_o receive_v neither_o can_v he_o render_v unto_o the_o demandant_n the_o dower_n which_o by_o the_o law_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o

all_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 29_o e._n 3._o 39_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 3._o sir_n wiliam_n herbert_n case_n 50_o co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o it_o be_v sir_n john_n lanfords_n case_n 29_o e._n 3._o 50_o 37_o four_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n di●_n a_o recognisance_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o di●_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o three_o survivour_n to_o have_v execution_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v dead_a be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o survivour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o they_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o a._n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o paroll_n shall_v stay_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 38_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n die_v dies_fw-la judgement_n ●gainst_a two_o disseisor_n 〈◊〉_d one_o dies_fw-la the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n execution_n 81._o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 39_o albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n debt_n land_n not_o chargeable_a with_o debt_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o expound_v general_a statute_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v subject_v a_o man_n land_n to_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v consider_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_o do_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v the_o case_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o co._n ib._n 1●_n a._n 1._o 40_o if_o two_o man_n alien_a land_n with_o warranty_n charge_v land_n equ●_fw-la charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n neither_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n but_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v equal_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o joint_n bond_n that_o bind_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o survive_v or_o lie_v only_o upon_o the_o survivor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a warranty_n where_o two_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n warrant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o vouch_v neither_o yet_o may_v the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o execution_n which_o concern_v the_o realty_n and_o charge_v the_o land_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o only_a so_o also_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o both_o die_v both_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o be_v vouch_v and_o both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v 8._o equality_n of_o three_o part_n ●cending_v ●ands_n in_o ●ite_n requi●_n in_o a_o devise_n &_o 34_o h._n 8._o 41_o willam_n barnerds_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o a._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobe_v both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o w._n b._n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n hold_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o th._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v waive_n her_o former_a jointure_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n die_v the_o wife_n in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v she_o former_a jointure_n in_o this_o case_n w._n b._n can_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n because_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o the_o land_n in_o f._n be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o the_o clé_a title_n and_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n be_v but_o in_o possibility_n and_o depend_v méer_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o can_v not_o by_o a_o bare_a refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr divest_v her_o title_n to_o the_o jointure_n but_o in_o that_o case_n w._n b._n have_v only_a power_n by_o those_o statute_n to_o devise_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o also_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a three_o part_n apparel_v with_o like_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 20._o afine_v for_o ●ars_n within_o ●e_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o 42_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o 1000_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 51._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o prohibit_v discontinuance_n alienation_n release_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o be_v alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o within_o the_o same_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n ●at_a ●ses_n within_o ●e_n stat._n of_o h._n 8._o 10._o ●ough_o not_o ●thin_a the_o let●_n of_o that_o ●at_a 43_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o a._n 2._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o albeit_o that_o statute_n do_v only_o express_v these_o five_o form_n viz._n 1_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n 2_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n 5_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o many_o other_o estate_n not_o there_o particular_o express_v be_v within_o that_o act_n for_o the_o say_v particular_a form_n be_v but_o put_v there_o for_o example_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o accord_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n 146._o co._n ibid._n 3._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la dyer_n in_o villiers_n and_o bevamonts_n case_n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 146._o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n to_o take_v effect_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n morrice_n dennis_n case_n 8._o

debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n alfords_n case_n jac._n hob._n 91._o the_o l._n w._n howard_n case_n 14_o jac._n 67_o in_o the_o starre-chanb_a in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n plaintif_a and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n right_a tenant_n right_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o coke_n and_o hobert_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n claim_v tenant_n right_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n suppose_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n may_v all_o join_v together_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o though_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v sue_v yet_o the_o rest_n may_v defend_v the_o suit_n upon_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o title_n be_v one_o against_o all_o there_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o defence_n and_o one_o defendant_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o man_n case_n try_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v every_o day_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v witness_n one_o for_o another_o in_o such_o general_a case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a wherein_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n order_v for_o avoid_v of_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n that_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v in_o one_o man_n case_n for_o all_o now_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v party_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o defence_n so_o likewise_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n allow_v to_o be_v party_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o that_o court_n before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o 8_o eliz._n 120._o hob._n 120._o 68_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o private_a revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v blow_n word_n and_o blow_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o per_fw-la hobert_n in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n of_o the_o north_n against_o gervase_n markham_n 58._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 233._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n kill_v any_o dear_a without_o warrant_n waste_v a_o parker_n forfeit_v his_o off●●_n for_o waste_v or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o vert_fw-fr be_v by_o a_o mean_a destruction_n of_o venison_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n wherein_o hay_n be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v for_o feed_n of_o the_o dear_a or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 2_o at_o the_o common_a law_n trespass_n good_n liable_a for_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o person_n for_o trespass_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v sue_v a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o body_n or_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n but_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v have_v execution_n only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o of_o grain_n or_o some_o other_o present_a profit_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o sheriff_n power_n either_o by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v they_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n or_o by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o fail_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n by_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n reason_n require_v that_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o not_o his_o body_n or_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v any_o force_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o body_n be_v a_o chief_a agent_n therein_o the_o common_a law_n do_v then_o subject_a his_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v both_o satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22._o e._n 4._o 22._o 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o 49._o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o many_o other_o book_n howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 23._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o account_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o such_o process_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o concern_v the_o other_o abovesaid_a writ_n of_o execution_n viz._n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v otherwise_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o conusée_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v give_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la recuperatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o elegit_fw-la be_v give_v for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o of_o a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 265._o g._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conusance_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o afterward_o come_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o against_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v reap_v no_o fruit_n by_o his_o action_n because_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n appraysor_n good_n too_o high_a apprayse_v deliver_v to_o the_o appraysor_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_n and_o croker_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisée_fw-fr upon_o reasonable_a extent_n and_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praysor_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o for_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o to_o punish_v other_o vide_fw-la max._n 57_o 44._o and_o 57_o adonibezek_n adonibezek_n 4_o quum_fw-la autem_fw-la fugerat_fw-la adonibezek_n

k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o p●sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ●he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la ●●nct_a privilege_n ●●nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a

worthiness_n of_o the_o ore_n 4._o littl._n §._o 478_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 278._o b._n 4._o 19_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n possession_n the_o right_n low_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o a_o bare_a right_n shall_v never_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n but_o shall_v ever_o follow_v the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n intrude_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v by_o default_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o intrudor_n reverse_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o enter_v he_o shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o abator_n etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v he_o shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o 3._o co._n ib._n 283._o b._n 3._o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o neither_o yet_o shall_v any_o of_o these_o be_v relieve_v by_o bring_v their_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v when_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o and_o when_o not_o be_v this_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n which_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o case_n before_o put_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n draw_v the_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n 48._o littl._n §_o 486._o 48._o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n shall_v remain_v as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n albeit_o the_o heir_n may_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisée_v afterward_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per_fw-la of_o the_o disseisin_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n or_o otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o land_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o etc._n etc._n because_o when_o the_o naked_a right_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o possession_n upon_o the_o defeasible_a estate_n than_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v the_o right_n more_o worthy_a than_o the_o possession_n but_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v before_o the_o right_n then_o be_v the_o possession_n more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o this_o likewise_o hold_v true_a when_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v subsequent_a and_o transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o there_o also_o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o but_o shall_v leave_v it_o in_o he_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o the_o discontinuée_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o then_o the_o discontinuée_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o issue_n for_o in_o these_o case_n also_o as_o before_o the_o right_a although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o indeed_o before_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n viz._n in_o the_o first_o case_n of_o blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n 10._o ●lum_fw-la ●ujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ●us_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ●lum_fw-la 20_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o element_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 4._o a._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v in_o law_n a_o great_a extent_n upward_o not_o only_o of_o water_n but_o a_o air_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n even_o up_o to_o heaven_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n ●ember_v of_o parliament_n 21_o the_o person_n of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n 20._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 20._o because_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n be_v drown_v in_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v etc._n etc._n ●plements_n ●ease_v of_o a_o ●use_n with_o ●plements_n 22_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n with_o divers_a implement_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v feoffment_n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v eliz._n dyer_n 212._o 37._o 4_o eliz._n and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o feoffée_n bring_v debt_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o this_o per_fw-mi 5_o henry_n 7._o where_o the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v debt_n and_o there_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v until_o the_o termor_n by_o his_o regress_n revive_v the_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v there_o be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o implement_n because_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la vide_fw-la dyer_n 361._o 15._o 20_o eliz._n eliz._n dyer_n 216._o 55._o 4_o eliz._n 23_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n office_n receiver_n office_n by_o this_o the_o receiver_n office_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v also_o dissolve_v sir_n robert_n chester_n case_n howbeit_o the_o fee_n continue_v by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n 63_o accessarium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la principale_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 49._o a._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n land_n a_o office_n or_o corodie_n draw_v land_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n by_o deed_n the_o house_n or_o land_n pass_v as_o belong_v thereunto_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o house_n or_o chamber_n belong_v to_o a_o corodie_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o corodie_n the_o house_n or_o chamber_n pass_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 3._o 2_o if_o the_o lessée_v at_o will_n by_o good_a husbandry_n and_o industry_n profit_n land_n drawe●_n the_o profit_n either_o by_o overflow_a trench_a or_o compass_v of_o the_o meadow_n or_o dig_v up_o the_o bush_n or_o the_o like_a make_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v in_o more_o abundance_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n put_v he_o out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grass_n because_o the_o grass_n be_v the_o natural_a profit_n of_o the_o earth_n aught_o to_o go_v with_o it_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o he_o sow_n hay-séed_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o grass_n &c_n &c_n 2._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 2._o 3_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n appendant_a a_o advowson_n after_o partition_n remain_v appendant_a and_o

he_o recover_v the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v remit_v to_o any_o of_o they_o before_o he_o recontinu_v the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o they_o be_v regardant_a appendant_a or_o belong_v according_a to_o that_o of_o britton_n nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr clamar_n droit_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr appurtenance_n ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr accessory_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr principal_a and_o also_o that_o of_o bracton_n item_n excipi_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n quàmvis_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la in_o tenemento_fw-it &_o pertinentiis_fw-la primò_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la tenementum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la advocatio_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la postea_fw-la presentet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr haec_fw-la materia_fw-la in_o rotulo_n sancti_fw-la mich_n 3_o h._n 3._o in_o come_v norfolk_n de_fw-fr tho._n bardolf_n etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v also_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a or_o accessary_a albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o discontinuée_n or_o other_o wrongdoer_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a._n re-enfeoffeth_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o manor_n be_v consequent_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n although_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n 3._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 3._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n for_o here_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v likewise_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n 15._o 4._o co._n ib._n 355._o b._n 4._o 13_o in_o any_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o principal_a accessory_n judgement_n 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_n draw_v the_o accessory_n together_o with_o the_o accessary_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o release_v the_o principal_a &_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o release_v the_o damage_n but_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o release_v the_o place_n waste_v because_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n be_v but_o as_o accessory_n for_o without_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o accessary_n but_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a he_o be_v thereby_o also_o entitle_v to_o the_o accessory_n and_o therefore_o may_v release_v they_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 378._o a._n 4._o 14_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n estate_n warranty_n ●creaseth_v according_a to_o t●●_n estate_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v fee_n here_o the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n howbeit_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 3._o 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n the_o discontinuée_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recontinueth_a the_o manor_n by_o recovery_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o shall_v present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n 12._o finchden_n co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o 6._o per_fw-la finchden_n 16_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 〈◊〉_d acquital_n follow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o covenantée_n alien_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o acquital_n as_o accessary_a do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o principal_n 2._o co._n ib._n 385._o a._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o one_o fee._n warranty_n follow_v the_o fee._n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o feoffée_n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n for_o the_o warranty_n as_o accessary_a follow_v the_o land_n as_o principal_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n and_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignée_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n or_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_n may_v vouch_v the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n because_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n the_o warranty_n by_o consequent_a do_v follow_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n etc._n etc._n incident_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n pass_v all_o liberty_n and_o incident_n 18_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o b_o 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n &_o periam_n sur_fw-fr conference_n ewe_n ove_fw-la divers_a auter_n justice_n 25_o eliz._n in_o baker_n case_n &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o utlagorum_n fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v devise_v they_o to_o another_o nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o 34_o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o hereditament_n devisable_v by_o those_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o clear_a yearly_a value_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o those_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o hereditament_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o léet_n or_o waife_n and_o stray_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a here_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n they_o shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o statute_n by_o express_a word_n enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n by_o consequent_a they_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o incident_n and_o appendant_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v the_o principal_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v that_o which_o be_v incident_a and_o appendant_a unto_o it_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o fraction_n make_v of_o thing_n which_o by_o lawful_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v together_o etc._n etc._n accessory_n principal_a and_o accessory_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v principal_a and_o accessary_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 2._o in_o syers_n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 1._o in_o bibiths_n case_n and_o the_o principal_n be_v pardon_v or_o

if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o equal_a albeit_o the_o party_n agree_v exchange_n exchange_n yet_o be_v the_o exchange_n void_a for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o law_n make_v void_a 2._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 2._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v waste_n waste_n that_o if_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v do_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o neighbour_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n or_o plea_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v because_o the_o place_n wash_v can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o plea._n 82._o co._n ib._n 62_o b._n 3._o littl_n §_o 82._o 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o word_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a will_n lease_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n because_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lease_n be_v absolute_o determine_v 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 9_o in_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n the_o save_n for_o other_o lord_n salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr homage_n homage_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr doy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o a_o mes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr signor_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o add_v for_o explanation_n sake_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o that_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o do_v the_o homage_n case_n co._n ib._n 191._o a._n 2._o 30_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n l._n 4._o 73._o b._n 1._o borough_n case_n 10_o land_n give_v to_o two_o et_fw-la uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la jointenancy_n jointenancy_n they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n because_o without_o they_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o have_v all_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v finch_n 24._o 4._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4._o 11_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v certain_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a sum_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o m●●ey_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a 2._o littl._n §_o 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n ren●_n a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o str●●ger_n no_o ren●_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n fail_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v albeit_o this_o reservation_n be_v by_o indenture_n whrein_o the_o 20_o s._n reserve_v be_v name_v to_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o the_o more_o a_o rent_n for_o that_o because_o although_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_z then_z failer_z be_v make_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v assize_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n move_v not_o from_o the_o stranger_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o a_o sum_n reserve_v in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o a_o pain_n set_v upon_o the_o tenant_n which_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 224._o b._n 2._o 13_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n ●●ter_v issue_n fall_v the_o d●●●●_n may_v ●●ter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 446._o co._n ib._n 265._o a._n 14_o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n void_a release_v of_o future_a inte●●●●_n void_a quae_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o have_v in_o the_o land_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v by_o his_o father_n death_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o perpetuity_n void_a 15_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o joan_n two_o sister_n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v 33._o co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n 8_o ass_n pl._n 33._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o do_v insert_v of_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o will_n repugnant_a void_a 16_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n this_o rule_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o report_n that_o a_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v intend_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o ever_o there_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v fee_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o devise_v far_o that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a because_o such_o a_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v will_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n revocable_a a_o authority_n revocable_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 2._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbittement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o make_v a_o factor_n or_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o word_n express_o irrevo●able_a or_o if_o i_o grant_v or_o be_o bind_v that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v

1._o 173._o b._n 4._o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v it_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v entire_a or_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v several_a for_o the_o partition_n in_o that_o case_n impli_v for_o this_o purpose_n both_o a_o warranty_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o whole_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o 12._o bustard_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bustard_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o exchange_n and_o partition_n copercinencie_n peerage_n in_o copercinencie_n 77_o if_o a_o earldom_n barony_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 156._o a._n 3._o or_o other_o peerage_n descend_v to_o copartener_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o partner_n but_o the_o dignity_n be_v entire_a can_v be_v part_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a alone_a but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o cohery_n he_o please_v entire_a a_o county_n entire_a 78_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 17._o b._n 2._o in_o anus_fw-la benigfields_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n may_v testise_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o to_o another_o county_n the_o original_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o may_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o his_o estate_n so_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 36._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o there_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 55._o 110._o condition_n a_o entire_a condition_n 79_o if_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n 8._o dier_n 16._o 88_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o if_o i_o infeoff_v another_o before_o such_o a_o feast_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o at_o another_o day_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o feast_n i_o purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o stranger_n here_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la because_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o i_o pay_v 10._o l._n build_v a_o house_n and_o go_v of_o your_o errand_n to_o paul_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o such_o case_n i_o may_v well_o do_v these_o act_n upon_o several_a day_n before_o the_o feast_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o entire_a two_o ●ease_v to_o two_o 80_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o life_n term_v of_o their_o 6._o dier_n 67._o a_o 18._o 3_o e._n 6._o and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o die_v his_o part_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n because_o their_o life_n be_v several_a the_o life_n of_o the_o one_o not_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o term_n of_o year_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessées_fw-fr die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o they_o make_v partition_n or_o out_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o die_v but_o the_o grantee_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o he_o make_v a_o alienation_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v cease_v as_o to_o one_o and_o continue_v to_o the_o other_o ●stresse_n ●stresse_n 81_o a_o honour_n be_v entire_a as_o well_o as_o a_o county_n or_o manor_n and_o therefore_o a_o distress_n take_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n the_o castel_n and_o court_n whereof_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o berk_n be_v drive_v to_o that_o castel_n and_o there_o impoud_v and_o upon_o a_o replevin_n deliver_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o 2._o p._n m._n 12._o el._n dier_n 168._o 20._o 1_o el._n and_o hold_v good_a for_o afterward_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o the_o take_n in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o com._n wilts_n and_o all_o hold_v good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la el._n dier_n 227._o 44._o 6_o el._n 82_o a_o general_a pardon_n discharge_v all_o post_n fine_n under_o 6_o l._n and_o for_o the_o fine_a there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o covenant_n post-fine_a post-fine_a but_o only_o one_o concord_n of_o land_n in_o two_o county_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v extract_v entire_o do_v exceed_v 6_o l._n but_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v under_o which_o division_n sank-ford_n request_v but_o the_o concord_n be_v entire_a the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o post-fine_a but_o one_o also_o el._n dier_n 246._o 70._o 8_o el._n 83_o in_o a_o replegiare_n against_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o challenge_n challenge_n they_o be_v at_o several_a issue_n but_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n and_o this_o challenge_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o all_o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v entire_a albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v several_a el._n dier_n 256._o 11._o 9_o el._n 84_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o one_o moiety_n reservation_n entire_a reservation_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n render_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v and_o a_o vow_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n present_o albeit_o the_o one_o moiety_n be_v but_o terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o reservation_n be_v entire_a el._n dier_n 260._o 22._o 9_o el._n 85_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o several_a parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v a_o demise_n of_o all_o but_o one_o parcel_n and_o damage_n assess_v howbeit_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o the_o lease_n and_o count_n be_v entire_a and_o do_v contain_v all_o jenner_n hob._n 66._o cox_n and_o jenner_n 86_o where_o then_o commit_v trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o they_o of_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a enure_n to_o both_o albeit_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n but_o be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o a_o simul_fw-la tum_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o the_o trespass_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v to_o one_o but_o must_v also_o be_v release_v to_o all_o that_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o vide_fw-la hob._n 70_o parken_v case_n sveley_n ho._n 180._o slowley_n and_o sveley_n 87_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o personal_a action_n against_o two_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n if_o they_o plead_v several_o and_o he_o be_v non-suite_n against_o the_o one_o before_o he_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v against_o both_o for_o the_o trespass_n be_v entire_a the_o non-suite_n work_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n of_o the_o whole_a 71_o argumentum_fw-la à_fw-la divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 213._o b._n 3._o 1_o a_o example_n or_o two_o of_o this_o argument_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o littleton_n rent_n a_o impa●●●_n rent_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o sect._n 344._o where_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n that_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n yet_o the_o sum_n so_o reserve_v can_v be_v

of_o good_a plead_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 303._o a._n 2._o which_o be_v invert_v great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n second_o to_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o to_o the_o court_n four_o to_o the_o writ_n five_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n misorder_n any_o of_o these_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a again_o the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n for_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o burrough_n case_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n demand_n reentry_n gi●en_o to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o the_o demand_n as_o a_o thing_n un-decent_a it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n which_o always_o require_v that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n howbeit_o this_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n sake_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n ●arriage_n ●o_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o value_n of_o ●arriage_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n add_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 71._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n why_o the_o fingle_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n without_o demand_n be_v this_o if_o the_o common_a law_n say_v he_o will_v have_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v make_v tender_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v also_o have_v appoint_v all_o necessary_a circumstance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a as_o a_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o shift_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lache_n at_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 6_o among_o other_o reason_n produce_v to_o prove_v marshal●●_n none_o but_o of_o the_o household_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o marshal●●_n that_o in_o suit_n prosecute_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 73._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n this_o be_v one_o because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v comely_a that_o a_o car-man_n or_o other_o mechanical_a person_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v another_o in_o that_o court_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n take_v liberty_n to_o appear_v in_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o that_o court_n be_v original_o keep_v absque_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la aulicis_fw-la for_o those_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n use_v to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v record_v by_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n cap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n dicere_fw-la ad_fw-la turbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la existis_fw-la visuri_fw-la hominem_fw-la mollibus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la amictum_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la vestitu_fw-la magnifico_n utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la in_o palatiis_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n regard_v conveniency_n and_o altogether_o disallows_a indecorum_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v 77_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o a._n 4._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 1_o in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o a._n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n tithable_a land_n in_o the_o prior_n hand●_n not_o tithable_a that_o heretofore_o the_o prior_n of_o montecute_v be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o hold_v those_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o prior_n hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n convey_v title_n to_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o actor_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a for_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o unity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la because_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a proposition_n so_o neither_o in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la demesne_n ancient_a demesne_n one_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o precede_v proposition_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n 2._o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 41._o e._n 3._o 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o many_o other_o book_n 78_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o wardship_n wardship_n the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n cursor_n case_n and_o after_o have_v enfeoff_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n neither_o be_v it_o collusion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 6_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n life_n no_o wardship_n ●uring_v the_o father_n life_n 2_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n by_o he_o d_o a_o son_n b._n die_v etc._n litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o d_o as_o heir_n unto_o a._n and_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o hody_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o

and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o postnati_a &_o we_o of_o england_n be_v unite_v by_o birthright_n in_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a subjection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o ligeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v direct_v that_o case_n wherein_o five_o natural_a operation_n be_v remarkable_a 1_o the_o king_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o birthright_n be_v natural_o procreate_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n second_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v naturalize_v by_o procreation_n and_o birthright_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n four_o protection_n and_o government_n also_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n five_o it_o be_v present_o say_v that_o this_o case_n of_o calvin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o far_a it_o proceed_v the_o clear_a and_o strong_a it_o grow_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o violent_a passion_n and_o not_o from_o any_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quia_fw-la quantò_fw-la violentus_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tantò_fw-la debiliores_fw-la &_o tardiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tanto_fw-la fortiores_fw-la &_o velociores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o federal_a ligeance_n to_o two_o several_a person_n but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o person_n alone_o be_v head_n of_o both_o and_o the_o postnati_a and_o we_o now_o join_v in_o ligeance_n so_o that_o one_o head_n which_o be_v copula_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la of_o that_o case_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o postnati_a can_v be_v alien_n of_o either_o kingdom_n but_o ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la naturalize_a subject_n of_o both_o for_o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la regnorum_fw-la sed_fw-la regnantium_fw-la non_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la patrum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la non_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la municipalium_fw-la sed_fw-la regum_fw-la majestatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n mother_n guardian_n 1●_n if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n 1●_n f._n n._n b._n 1●_n and_o the_o son_n take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v her_o own_o son_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n albeit_o the_o issue_n may_v have_v the_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o grandfather_n &_o that_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n son_n no_o champerty_n in_o the_o son_n 13_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la sup_n cartas_fw-la cap._n 11._o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n that_o no_o minister_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o plea_n shall_v undertake_v business_n which_o be_v so_o in_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n hang_v a_o percipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n see_v it_o also_o in_o fitz._n champerty_n 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v say_v a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v his_o father_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n mother_n the_o son_n may_v a_o bet_v his_o mother_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o abettor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n acquit_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o heir_n abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o so_o herle_n take_v it_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o for_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o may_v also_o abet_v she_o use_n consideration_n to_o raise_v use_n 15_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o one_o shall_v engender_v 1._o finch_n 25._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o brotherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n be_v not_o howbeit_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n than_o any_o other_o maintenance_n maintenance_n 16_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 17_o brother_n or_o cofin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ibid._n finch_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relieve_v her_o husband_n 18_o a_o statute_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o one_o that_o commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o receive_v or_o give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n strong_a privity_n in_o blood_n strong_a 19_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privite_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o between_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o jointenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o and_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n now_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o privity_n only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o therefore_o most_o natural_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n coverture_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o heir_n special_a and_o of_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la or_o by_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n borough-english_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o privy_n in_o estate_n and_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tale_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n betwée_v they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o sur-vivor_a can_v enter_v by_o reason_n the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n in_o like_a manner_n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o in_o that_o

king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o ●etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a

a●●n_n ●ings_n in_o a●●n_n 97_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o own_o recognizance_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o obligation_n forfeit_v for_o outlawrie_n 8._o dier_n 1._o 7._o p._n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n like_a ●e_z like_a fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr 98_o bruerton_n who_o be_v attain_v 28_o h._n 8._o have_v certain_a obligation_n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 208_o 28_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n without_o any_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantée_n to_o bring_v action_n thereupon_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o information_n in_o her_o own_o name_n for_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o king_n only_o may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 22._o finch_n as_o ley_n french_a edition_n fol._n 22._o 99_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n sense_n the_o king_n sense_n as_o to_o coin_v money_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o do_v but_o after_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v pardon_v it_o howbeit_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o the_o licence_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 73._o 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o viz._n shall_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n long_o than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o his_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a 8._o dier_n 52._o 1._o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o not_o without_o that_o clause_n howbeit_o neither_o without_o such_o a_o clause_n nor_o with_o it_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o licence_n to_o carry_v bell-mettal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o to_o prohibit_v it_o for_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v make_v howbeit_o he_o may_v in_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o own_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v good_a ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 100_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bound_v not_o the_o king_n s●●_n knight_n not_o bind_v by_o s●●_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o or_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v be_v special_o name_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o entail_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a com._n wealth_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o that_o in_o indictment_n addition_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n indict_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o indictment_n be_v special_o name_v but_o if_o by_o statute_n one_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n name_v therien_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 101_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v a_o grant_n obstante_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o common_a law_n will_v not_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v the_o grant_v good_a but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a such_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v not_o avail_v where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 39_o h._n 63._o 9_o advowson_n advowson_n el._n dier_n 226._o 35._o 6_o el._n 102_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o the_o usual_a assembly_n and_o election_n in_o the_o exchequer_n el._n dier_n 288._o 54_o 12_o el._n 103_o the_o king_n may_v demise_n a_o manor_n imp._n q●_n imp._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n so_o can_v a_o common_a person_n el._n dier_n 351._o 22._o 18_o el._n 104_o some_o book_n be_v that_o by_o a_o usurpation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n may_v gain_v possession_n by_o presentment_n and_o plenartie_n by_o 6_o month_n and_o that_o against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o purchasor_n vide_fw-la fitzh_n tit._n qu._n impedit_fw-la 151._o 8_o e._n 3._o and_o m._n 16_o &_o trin._n 38_o e._n 3._o &_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o 126._o hob._n 126._o 105_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n of_o camb._n against_o walgrave_n 106_o the_o king_n certificate_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_n be_v receive_v as_o evidence_n in_o chancery_n without_o exception_n 3._o hob._n 213._o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n aubignye_n against_o the_o lord_n clifton_n 82_o likewise_o the_o law_n give_v great_a privilege_n to_o man_n then_o to_o woman_n mother_n wardship_n ●ody_n father_n ●ot_n mother_n 1_o a._n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n 3._o litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v a._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o any_o lord_n during_o his_o father_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o and_o give_v more_o respect_n unto_o the_o father_n then_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n villain_n villain_n 2_o if_o a_o villain_n take_v a_o free_a woman_n to_o wife_n 187._o litt_n §._o 187._o and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v villein_n but_o if_o a_o niefe_n take_v a_o freeman_n to_o her_o husband_n their_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a wit●esse_n feme_fw-fr no_n wit●esse_n 3_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o cap._n 44._o fitz._n title_n villain_n 32._o 36_o &_o 37._o 83_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o person_n as_o those_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n feme_v covert_a and_o other_o woman_n also_o likewise_o infant_n lunatic_n idiot_n and_o such_o as_o have_v other_o imperfection_n ●ortion_n ●ortion_n 1_o if_o copercener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o un-married_n etc._n co._n

the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 23_o albeit_o laches_n of_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v prejudice_v he_o for_o his_o entry_n as_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v fine_a fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v enter_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o year_n and_o day_n have_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n one_o in_o prison_n or_o not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o due_o examine_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v not_o bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a exception_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o fines_n with_o proclamation_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o person_n that_o have_v such_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n etc._n etc._n tutor_n idiot_n king_n tutor_n 24_o in_o case_n of_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1●6_n a_o 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n because_o as_o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la multum_fw-la distant_a à_fw-la brutis_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la carent_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n civil_a have_v provide_v a_o tutor_n for_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n both_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n fol._n 16._o and_o likewise_o by_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o make_v 17_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n only_o say_v quòd_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o have_v by_o purchase_n as_o other_o which_o they_o have_v by_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o fitz._n n._n b._n say_v 232._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o his_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n a_o idiot_n who_o can_v defend_v or_o govern_v himself_o nor_o order_v his_o estate_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n protect_v and_o order_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n executor_n executor_n 25_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2_o in_o russel_n case_n a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n make_v by_o he_o bind_v he_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o due_a pursuit_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o he_o real_o receive_v executor_n executor_n 26_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n case_n co_z l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o prince_n case_n or_o bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administration_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o general_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v administrationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la executoris_fw-la durante_fw-la sva_fw-la minore_fw-la aet●te_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27_o generally_n in_o all_o action_n real_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 3._o b._n 1._o in_o markal_n case_n which_o the_o infant_n bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n de●●r_n p●●_n infancy_n stolen_a de●●r_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o deed_n or_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n the_o grant_n of_o delay_n be_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n lest_o by_o default_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o delay_n then_o hazard_v the_o right_n of_o th●_n land_n the_o possession_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o explees_n and_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v he_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o delay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o only_o a_o naked_a right_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o than_o he_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 17._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 39_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o a_o deforcement_n do_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n so_o likewise_o in_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n in_o possession_n which_o by_o escheat_n cesser_n or_o disclaimer_n he_o may_v lose_v and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n himself_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o age_n 85._o temp._n e._n 1._o age_n 119._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o infant_n demand_v fee-simple_n yet_o because_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o seisin_n nor_o take_v explee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v allege_v explee_n only_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n depend_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v stay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o will_v vest_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o form_n in_o reverter_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 28_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v default_n recovery_n by_o default_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_v he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o

he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o know_v not_o letter_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a deed_n in_o 20_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o thereof_o show_v a_o acquittance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o deed_n consist_v upon_o a_o entire_a sum_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o the_o same_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 26._o &_o 30_o e._n 3._o 31._o fee-simple_n fee_fw-mi tail_n read_v for_o fee-simple_n 8_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n before_o sheriff_n and_o other_o in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hear_n pigot_n case_n the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o layman_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n deed_n incident_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o there_o thorpe_n justice_n say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o hear_v only_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v read_v add_v to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o indeed_o he_o that_o be_v not_o letter_v be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o that_o can_v see_v but_o only_o hear_v blind_a blind_a and_o all_o his_o understanding_n be_v by_o hear_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a but_o can_v see_v as_o to_o purpose_n take_v in_o law_n as_o a_o man_n not_o letter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v learned_a but_o blind_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n because_o all_o his_o understanding_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o his_o hear_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o suitor_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n m._n 9_o jac._n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o 115_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n vide_fw-la john_n pinchons_n case_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o 3._o cite_v in_o cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la 63._o 35._o 85_o the_o law_n favour_v stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n condi●●on_n ●ord_n tenant_n feoffment_n ●pon_n condi●●on_n 1_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a die_v 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 1._o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o conditional_a feoffment_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n ●pendant_fw-fr manor_n condition_n advowson_n ●pendant_fw-fr 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o condition_n be_v appendant_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 122._o b._n 1._o be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v use_v the_o condition_n until_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a he_o may_v present_v unto_o the_o advowson_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n the_o disseisor_n may_v do_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132_o b_o 2._o 3_o profession_n or_o enter_v into_o religion_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v howbeit_o entry_n profession_n toll_v not_o entry_n this_o shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n or_o wrong_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n yet_o this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 148_o b._n 3_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o shilling_n rend_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n all_o rend_a suspend_v in_o all_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o rent-service_n say_v litt._n §_o 222_o may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o regulary_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o part_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a part_n in_o part_n howbeit_o a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n shall_v distrain_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v stranger_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §._o 222_o co._n ibid._n 149_o b._n 4_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n stranger_n rent-charge_n not_o extinct_a to_o a_o stranger_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a so_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a but_o only_o for_o the_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 208_o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 75._o b._n 3._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 128._o a._n 3_o co._n lib_n 6._o 31._o a._n bothies_n case_n 6_o as_o concern_v a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n obligee_n condition_n stranger_n feoffee_n obligee_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_a himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n &_o 218_o b._n 4._o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a for_o there_o the_o feoff_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v

and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n whereby_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a general_o by_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o common_a do_v always_o remain_v and_o when_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n do_v make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n the_o party_n can_v alter_v or_o wave_v the_o same_o in_o pais_fw-fr 2_o litt._n §._o 430._o co._n ib._n 257._o a_o 2_o 4_o the_o disseisée_v after_o claim_v lawful_o make_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n disseisor_n claim_v trespass_n disseisee_fw-mi disseisor_n notwithstanding_o his_o continuance_n of_o possession_n and_o occupation_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n before_o any_o regress_n and_o after_o regress_n of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o recover_v as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o mean_a occupation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o entry_n 2._o lit._n §_o 486_o 487._o co._n ib_n 283._o b._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n possession_n the_o mere_a r●g●_n prefer_v before_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n upon_o their_o oath_n be_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n may_v regain_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v the_o disseisée_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o thereupon_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n for_o the_o disseisin_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o may_v recover_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a observation_n when_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o and_o when_o not_o for_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n which_o follow_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n draw_v the_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_a still_o remain_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr that_o be_v original_o in_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o descent_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o dissesor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o in_o these_o two_o last_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v be_v g●ne_v for_o ever_o because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v first_o and_o then_o come_v the_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr an●_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o right_n happen_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v relate_v first_o and_o i●_n both_o case_n until_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v ou_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n a._n disseise_v the_o he●r_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_a the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_a the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o a_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o mere_a right_n etc._n etc._n villain_n trespass_n villain_n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 30._o 14_o h._n 7._o 5._o keble_n finch_n 30._o who_o plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v frank_a &_o no_o villain_n yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o estop_v by_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o reversion_n depend_v be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n neither_o can_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o attaint_n upon_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o à_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la for_o there_o the_o right_a of_o villeinage_n come_v in_o question_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v a_o error_n or_o attaint_n 98_o yet_o it_o favour_v possession_n where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a ●ardship_n happen_v the_o ●ardship_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v at_o one_o time_n several_a land_n 30._o finch_n 30._o hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n that_o first_o can_v happen_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v soccage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o have_v issue_n within_o fourtéen_a year_n of_o age_n die_v 30._o 8_o el._n 296._o finch_n 30._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n do_v first_o seize_v the_o body_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 88_o a._n 4._o pl._n co._n carels_n case_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n ●occage_n guardian_n in_o ●occage_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n such_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o either_o side_n as_o first_o hap_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v he_o howbeit_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o

the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o keep_v they_o upon_o trust_n as_o bailée_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o look_v safe_o to_o they_o at_o his_o peril_n sell_v ●and_v devise_v 〈◊〉_d be_v sell_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 2_o co._n ib_n 112._o b._n 3._o 113._o a._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n thereof_o die_v or_o refuse_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n because_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n it_o ought_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v el._n dier_n 177_o 32._o 2_o el._n and_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o die_v yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a trust_n only_o but_o also_o a_o trust_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o state_n so_o also_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n mortgage_n ●der_o upon_o mortgage_n 7_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 334._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 334._o will_v of_o his_o own_o head_n take_v authority_n to_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffée_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o mortgager_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v his_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v tender_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o his_o interest_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o interest_n be_v not_o account_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n trust_n ●ditions_n in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o trust_n 8_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o b_o 4_o to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o that_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 379._o that_o implicit_a condition_n of_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o strange_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o these_o condition_n endeavour_v to_o defeat_v a_o interest_n only_o but_o the_o other_o a_o interest_n mix_v with_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n 4._o co._n ib._n 258._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o absolute_a this_o be_v void_a s●●sin_n livery_n of_o s●●sin_n and_o so_o some_o hold_n if_o the_o warrant_v be_v absolute_a and_o he_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 265._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v if_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v sell_v his_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o yet_o may_v they_o sell_v the_o use_n for_o their_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n because_o in_o these_o case_n the_o power_n or_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n do_v also_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o releasor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o usual_a power_n of_o revocation_n when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v power_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v or_o revoke_v the_o use_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v release_v and_o where_o the_o estate_n before_o be_v defeasible_a he_o may_v by_o his_o release_n make_v they_o absolute_a and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o any_o alteration_n or_o revocation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o albany_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 112_o 113._o 552._o co._n l._n 1._o 112_o 113._o in_o albanies_n case_n co._n ib._n 310._o 2._o 3._o littl._n §._o 552._o 11_o attornment_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n which_o the_o tenant_n &c_n &c_n attornme●t_fw-fr attornme●t_fw-fr have_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o strict_o and_o exact_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v his_o service_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n first_o attorn_v to_o the_o last_o grantée_n in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v after_o attorn_a to_o the_o first_o grantée_n to_o make_v the_o fée-simple_a pass_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o be_v countermand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o tail_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 3._o 12_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n estopple_v warranty_n estopple_v because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o interest_n whereby_o a_o man_n estate_n be_v the_o better_o assure_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o estopel_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bar_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 75._o b._n 3._o in_o comb_n case_n 13_o if_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n qu●_n executor_n cestuy_a qu●_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v authority_n as_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n there_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o and_o there_o also_o a_o judgement_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v cite_v which_o agree_v with_o it_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o justice_n in_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o so_o likewise_o a_o copiholder_n le●_n copyhold_n power_n to_o make_v le●_n who_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o surrender_v but_o likewise_o a_o customary_a estate_n of_o

intend_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a appearance_n etc._n etc._n at●ted_v ●ant_v by_o the_o ●resie_n ●gh_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v at●ted_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 1._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 1._o so_o as_o the_o issue_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o issue_n have_v albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o than_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n at_o all_o that_o such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v after_o she_o issue_n ●ant_v in_o ●er_n though_o ●e_v be_v a_o ●ing_a im●bility_n of_o ●ng_v issue_n 6_o dower_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o issue_n 3._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 3._o which_o she_o may_v have_v by_o the_o baron_n may_v inherit_v his_o land_n albeit_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o although_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v 100_o year_n old_a and_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n only_o 4_o or_o 7_o year_n old_a yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n can_v not_o judge_v that_o impossible_a which_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n as_o no_o woman_n do_v now_o attain_v unto_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o woman_n above_o 60_o year_n old_a to_o have_v a_o child_n ideò_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 1_o 7_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o any_o incorporal_a inheritance_n as_o advowsons_n commons_o good_a rend_a reseru●●_n upon_o a_o reversion_n or_o render_v good_a office_n corody_n multure_n of_o a_o mill_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v resort_n or_o recourse_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o but_o have_v only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o contract_n howbeit_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 58._o b._n 3._o 8_o albeit_o a_o copyhold_a tenement_n that_o escheate_n demisible_a copyhold_a the_o lord_n ●●maines_v still_o demisible_a be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o be_v demisible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v again_o admit_v some_o man_n unto_o it_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 80._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n apparent_a within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o die_v the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n consent_n a_o infant_n marry_v before_o year_n of_o consent_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o will_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o thereupon_o have_v the_o infant_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v disagree_a to_o the_o marriage_n howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o marriage_n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o marriage_n 2_o co._n ib._n 244._o a._n 2_o 10_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o procreation_n maria._n issue_n the_o h●●band_n inte●_n maria._n as_o under_o eight_o year_n or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o procreation_n the_o issue_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o when_o the_o party_n be_v both_o of_o full_a lawful_a age_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n albeit_o he_o never_o come_v near_o she_o yet_o be_v the_o child_n legitimate_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o for_o in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 10._o 44._o a._n 2._o jennings_n case_n 11_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n attonce_o tenant_n in_o t●●●_n not_o compelable_a to_o attonce_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 6._o litt._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o 6._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v warranty_n lineal_a &_o colateral_a warranty_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convy_v his_o tittle_n to_o the_o land_n through_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o young_a son_n decease_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n convey_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n a._n litt._n §._o 708_o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 13_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n tail_n lineal_a &_o c●lateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v any_o estate_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convey_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n etc._n etc._n writthing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v writthing_n 14_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l_o 11._o b_o 4_o in_o the_o lo._n buckhur_v case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o writing_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o may_v detain_v albeit_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o descent_n afterward_o good_a grant_v of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n good_a 15_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o same_o i.s._n be_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n cholmeleys_n case_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o i._o s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 378._o a._n 3._o s●●●re_o the_o law_n consider_v a_o child_n in_o ventre_n s●●●re_o 16_o albeit_o filius_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la be_v part_n viscerum_fw-la matris_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o ass_n pl._n 2._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 94._o 22_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 180._o stanford_n fol._n 21._o ca._n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o b._n 4._o the_o

frée-h●lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n ●eg_n warranty_n &_o ●es_n bound_v the_o ●eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n ●70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barred●_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barred●_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n an●_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v th●_n feoffee_n seise●_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n i●_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a ●_o general_a ●●sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n

of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o son_n they_o be_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n and_o here_o albeit_o live_v the_o son_n they_o be_v but_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a as_o appear_v in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 80._o for_o as_o there_o be_v say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la or_o affinitatis_fw-la their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a end_v 〈◊〉_d not_o end_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n death_n ●il_a death_n 6_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o not_o be_v endow_v after_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v into_o religion_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o co._n ib._n 33._o b._n 2._o but_o after_o the_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n do●●_n ●t-tenant_n agne_v do●●_n 7_o if_o two_o or_o more_o he_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 4._o one_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o certainty_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o law_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n thereunto_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o and_o pa●●●cular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n contrà_fw-la trespass_n before_o entry_n contrà_fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n and_o against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n do_v lie_v before_o entry_n eliz._n co._n ib._n 59_o b_o 4._o armstrong_n case_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o popham_n and_o other_o 39_o eliz._n 9_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copiholder_n fines_n copyhold_a fines_n some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copiholders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copiholders_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n escuage_z escuage_z 1._o co._n ib._n 72._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o the_o tenant_n go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o knight-service_n and_o die_v in_o exercitu_fw-la in_o the_o host_n or_o army_n he_o be_v excuse_v by_o law_n and_o no_o escuage_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v demand_v ancestral_a homage_n ancestral_a 4_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n 4_o 11_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestral_a which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littl._n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v what_o privilege_n this_o express_a warranty_n create_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n have_v more_o than_o the_o express_a warranty_n for_o firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la b._n co._n ib._n 127._o a._n 1_o in_o beecher_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n do_v a_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n amerciate_n amerciate_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o amerciament_n ca._n co._n ib._n 148._o a._n 3_o ward_n case_v cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o fol._n 32._o in_o heyward_n ca._n 13_o when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grantée_v purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n rent-cha●_n extinguishe●_n no_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n but_o if_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o that_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 48._o co._n ib_o 148._o b._n 1_o litt._n §_o 222._o in_o aschough_n ca._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 48._o 14_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n contrà_fw-la rent-ser●_a suspend_v contrà_fw-la and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o

esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o partel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr here_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n and_o where_o out_v book_n speak_v of_o a_o apportionment_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o part_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v lawful_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a where_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o extinct_a in_o part_n yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o tail_n the_o father_n die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n also_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n which_o also_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n thereof_o 224._o litt._n §_o 222_o &_o 224._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n that_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d charge_n 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o part_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 4_o so_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o father_n of_o the_o grantée_n part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantée_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o or_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o father_n we_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o father_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v causa_fw-la quà_fw-la suprà_fw-la ●pationed_a rent-charge_n ●pationed_a 15_o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 2_o and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la flrit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o son_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o his_o father_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o helte_v of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v the_o moiety_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o here_o albeit_o her_o own_o act_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o art_n in_o law_n yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v tenant_n ●d_a 〈…〉_o tenant_n 17_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 152._o litt._n §._o 231._o co._n ib._n 152._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o mesne_n have_v 4_o s._n rend_v in_o surplusage_n now_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o 4_o s._n yearly_a as_o rend_v seek_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o 40._o litt._n §._o 232._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 1_o vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 40._o for_o see_v the_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n we_o preserve_v quia_fw-la quando_fw-la let_v aliquid_fw-la a_o licui_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sicut_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr here_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o a_o rent-service_n be_v make_v a_o rent-seck_a by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o distress_n in_o that_o case_n remain_v with_o the_o fealty_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o manor_n have_v divers_a fréeholders_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v one_o of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v change_v into_o another_o nature_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a albeit_o the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o 4_o co._n ib._n 163._o b._n 4_o 18_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o descent_n purchase_n descent_n and_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o father_n die_v both_o daughter_n be_v alive_a the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o one_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n be_v dead_a who_o leave_v issue_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o moiety_n but_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v but_o one_o heir_n 3_o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3_o 19_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n dividable_a rent-charge_a dividable_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n and_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a distress_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v before_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 165._o a._n 4_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n coperceners_n coperceners_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o jointenant_n for_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 166._o b._n 3_o 21_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o copercener_n copercener●_n partition_n by_o

but_o because_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v not_o dis-able_a i._o s._n to_o pay_v the_o money_n so_o also_o it_o 1._o s._n have_v die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o mortgageor_n may_v have_v pay_v it_o condition_n ●●ewing_v of_o a_o ●eed_n to_o prove_v ●_o condition_n 34_o regular_o a_o man_n by_o plea_n shall_v not_o defeat_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n 4._o littl._n §_o 365._o co._n ib._n 225._o b._n 4._o unless_o he_o produce_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o writing_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o state_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la likewise_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v plead_v a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a be_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v create_v these_o estate_n and_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n but_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o plead_v the_o condition_n witheut_n show_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v also_o create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o deed_n belong_v to_o he_o neither_o yet_o shall_v a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n plead_v a_o condition_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n b._n in_o doctor_n leyfields_n case_n in_o fine_a co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v also_o create_v by_o law_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n belong_v to_o his_o wife_n it_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o that_o privilege_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la ru._n 56._o 4._o co._n ib._n 264._o b._n 4._o 35_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o realease_n in_o deed_n law_n a_o release_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v his_o right_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o his_o life_n his_o right_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o dissesée_v do_v disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o this_o release_n in_o law_n the_o right_o be_v release_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v expound_v more_o favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o release_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o etc._n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n 36_o right_n be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o kind_n jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la distinguish_v right_n distinguish_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la alius_fw-la jus_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la or_o droit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o dissisée_fw-fr have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la the_o disseisor_n jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o dissiesée_v release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n than_o have_v he_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la now_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a contra_fw-la right_o extinct_a &_o contra_fw-la that_o when_o a_o naked_a right_n to_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o another_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n a._n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o a_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_o be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o right_n be_v convey_v by_o release_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o party_n but_o when_o the_o mere_a right_o be_v subsequent_a and_o transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n there_o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinued_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o but_o shall_v leave_v it_o in_o he_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o dissesor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v &_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o the_o discontinuée_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o then_o the_o discontinuée_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d ●●e_z of_o 〈◊〉_d 37_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v a_o co._n ib._n 266._o a_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v be_v go_v of_o ever_o because_o the_o right_n in_o these_o case_n be_v convey_v by_o release_n and_o feoffment_n which_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v be_v transfer_v by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o in_o the_o example_n last_o aforegoing_a ●dition_n ●●●se_o of_o ●dition_n 38_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o right_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n 467._o co._n ib._n 274._o b._n 1._o litt._n §_o 467._o and_o a_o condition_n create_v by_o the_o party_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o defeat_v estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_n may_v be_v release_v upon_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o right_n shall_v revest_v but_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v release_v upon_o condition_n the_o release_n be_v good_a but_o the_o condition_n void_a a●●●s_n release_v of_o a●●●s_n 39_o in_o a_o mix_a action_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a be_v a_o good_a bar_n 492._o co._n ib._n 285._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 492._o and_o so_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o lessée_v for_o year_n do_v waste_v now_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v two_o thing_n viz._n the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n release_v all_o action_n real_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o personalty_n only_o also_o if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n personal_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o realty_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v waste_v and_o after_o surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v thereof_o here_o also_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n

of_o the_o grant_v they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 483._o a._n 1._o 2._o co._n ib._n 310._o a._n 2._o 2_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n attornment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n in_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o attornment_n shall_v say_v i_o do_v attorn_a to_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o benefit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o they_o all_o for_o have_v attorn_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o law_n which_o he_o can_v control_v do_v rest_n also_o all_o the_o remainder_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant_n 585._o co._n ib._n 321._o a._n 4_o littl._n 5._o 585._o 3_o regular_o attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o signiory_n good_a without_o attornment_n the_o grant_v of_o a_o seignory_n be_v not_o good_a without_o attornment_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnaltie_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n and_o after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v in_o arrear_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o he_o never_o attorn_v for_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n by_o the_o escheat_n drown_v in_o the_o mesnalty_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_v as_o he_o have_v of_o the_o seignory_n drown_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a 4._o littl._n §._o 584._o co._n ib._n 321._o b._n also_o in_o marlory_n case_n co._n l._n 5113._o a._n 4._o 4_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantée_n before_o attornment_n die_v without_o heir_n attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o albeit_o he_o never_o attorn_v and_o yet_o where_o man_n claim_v by_o force_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o fine_a viz._n as_o heir_n or_o as_o assignée_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v or_o avow_v ●or_a have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a case_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o by_o escheat_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a act_n in_o law_n howbeit_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o it_o be_v partly_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o conusée_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n extend_v a_o seignory_n or_o rent_n he_o shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b_o shall_v distrain_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n albeit_o the_o conusée_v never_o have_v any_o attornment_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o attorn_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o bargainée_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 5_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n of_o great_a force_n 673._o co._n ib._n 338._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 96._o b._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o churchwarden_n case_v of_o s._n saviour_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n co._n ib._n 354._o b._n 3._o litt._n §._o 673._o than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v but_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_v before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quàm_fw-la hominis_fw-la king_n divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n 6_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n discontinu_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o issue_n be_v remit_v and_o consequent_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o that_o may_v divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a or_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n which_o shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o a_o recovery_n by_o good_a title_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o king_n by_o defeasible_a title_n shall_v divest_v the_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v and_o remit_v the_o right_a owner_n presentation_n grant_v of_o a_o presentation_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a._n and_o before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a 4._o co._n ib._n 378._o b._n 4._o by_o another_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a._n have_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n by_o construction_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o it_o which_o the_o grantor_n may_v lawful_o grant_v for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n can_v import_v the_o second_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n now_o by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v the_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o three_o presentation_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v present_v twice_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o presentation_n and_o then_o the_o grantée_n the_o four_o for_o the_o four_o presentation_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o three_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o title_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantée_n law_n warranty_n express_a and_o in_o law_n 8_o a_o express_a warranty_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o 3._o co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 3._o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v for_o example_n littleton_n say_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o warranties_n in_o law_n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v implead_v shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a etc._n etc._n will_n idem_fw-la by_o will_n 9_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n 734._o co._n ib._n 386._o a_o 1._o littl._n §._o 734._o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o brother_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o

thing_n collateral_a and_o transfer_v or_o convey_v nothing_o as_o if_o the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grantée_n come_v not_o in_o by_o they_o that_o attorne_v and_o that_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a consent_n yet_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornment_n ought_v to_o he_o show_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v only_o requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o provision_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o parol_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n yet_o because_o ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o assignée_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n ●●●●ment_n ●●render_v warranty_n ●●●●ment_n 14_o fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quàm_fw-la hominis_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 69._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n m●ile_a finche_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n can_v surrender_v it_o by_o any_o express_a surrender_n but_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v and_o determine_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la cap._n 5._o so_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o truth_n assignée_n shall_v vouch_v for_o the_o law_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n will_v give_v the_o son_n benefit_n of_o the_o first_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n in_o law_n be_v both_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a effect_n the_o principal_a case_n therein_o effect_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v be_v so_o also_o if_o a._n lessée_v for_o 50_o year_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o then_o the_o reversioner_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enfeoffe_n d._n who_o out_v b._n and_o b._n re-enter_v upon_o d._n here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n and_o strong_a than_o a_o express_a attornment_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3_o in_o vivyor_n ca._n 15_o albeit_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z etc._n etc._n revocable_a authority_n revocable_a a_o atbitrament_n yet_o he_o may_v contermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v as_o shall_v not_o be_v countermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o its_o one_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o if_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrament_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o if_o i_o bound_v my_o sel●e_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n their_o case_n 16_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n almost_o expire_v contract_a law_n surrenders_n 〈◊〉_d law_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n then_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a rectory_n will_v pay_v 20_o l._n fine_a and_o surrender_v the_o old_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o they_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n fine_a deliver_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o letter_n patent_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee_n there_o but_o do_v not_o take_v care_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v ●acated_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n because_o albeit_o the_o lessées_fw-fr be_v a_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o die_v this_o discharge_n in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n that_o incur_v during_o the_o outer_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 21._o case_n co._n l._n 1●_n 80._o b._n 4_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 17_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n ●_o tenant_n be_v tail_n after_o possibility_n ●_o etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o this_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o remain_n and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donée_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o that_o survive_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v re-disseisin_a for_o the_o francktenement_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n vid._n sup_v case_n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 152_o a._n 2_o edw._n althams_n case_n 18_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n right_n release_v of_o right_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o come_v by_o his_o land_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n by_o such_o release_n his_o right_n be_v inclusive_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n go_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o remedy_n to_o recover_v or_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor●_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o do_v but_o release_v the_o action_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v never_o extend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n more_o large_o than_o his_o express_a word_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v far_o then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o true_a it_o be_v fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quàm_fw-la

when_o a_o man_n convey_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o by_o several_a word_n which_o will_v admit_v several_a acception_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o &_o 36._o b._n 4._o sit_v rowland_n heyward_n case_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v present_o and_o the_o grantée_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v make_v their_o election_n when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o will_v take_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o part_n in_o lease_n demise_v bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v make_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o also_o in_o sir_n roland_n heyward_n case_v in_o the_o second_o report_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o alien_a both_o and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n may_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o which_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o grantée_v death_n because_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o issue_n take_v by_o descent_n e●tion_n ●e_a heir_n e●tion_n 13_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n 3_o wiscots_n case_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v and_o after_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v election_n to_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n at_o his_o pleasure_n election_n the_o lord_n election_n 14_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tooker_n ca._n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o waive_n the_o ward_n per_n popham_n ●gant_a election_n of_o ●hings_n in_o ●gant_a 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 84._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n grant_v they_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o grant_n be_v not_o absolute_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v voidable_a or_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v the_o grant_n voidable_a but_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o make_v it_o void_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o a._n 1_o in_o nokes_n case_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o beside_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n election_n of_o warranty_n here_o the_o express_a warranty_n take_v not_o away_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n for_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorn_a and_o after_o be_v implead_v it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o he_o will_v vouch_v the_o grantée_n by_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o express_a warranty_n vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 3._o tit._n counterplea_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n 7._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v demise_v or_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o use_n land_n to_o another_o until_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o perferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v action_n election_n of_o entry_n or_o action_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v demised_a or_o limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o expulse_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n so_o expulse_v either_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o he_o may_v re-enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o may_v levy_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o expulse_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n in_o other_o case_n viz._n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n guardian_n who_o hold_v over_o for_o the_o double_a value_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n out_v they_o they_o have_v such_o election_n as_o aforesaid_a either_o to_o hold_v over_o or_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 93._o a._n 4_o in_o slades_n case_n 18_o for_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 1_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a just_o imply_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 3_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bar_v in_o debt_n 4_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a action_n for_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v at_o several_a day_n no_o debt_n lie_v till_o the_o last_o this_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o breach_n 5_o it_o be_v a_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n and_o may_v lie_v where_o debt_n lie_v as_o appear_v there_o fol._n 97_o 98_o 100_o &_o 103._o see_v dier_n 20._o 118._o 28_o h._n 8._o gore_n &_o woddey_n case_n case_n co._n ib_n 94._o b._n 4._o in_o slade_n case_n 19_o when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o case_n action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v and_o use_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o register_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n another_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n f._n n._n b._n 94._o g._n &_o register_n 103._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o honour_n and_o have_v a_o léet_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o his_o own_o tenant_n if_o he_o or_o his_o tenant_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n to_o come_v to_o the_o léet_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o that_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n upon_o his_o case_n so_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v toll_v of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o fizt_v ibid._n if_o a_o prior_n or_o other_o prelate_n be_v ride_v upon_o his_o journey_n and_o one_o distrain_v the_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v when_o he_o may_v distrain_v other_o of_o his_o good_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n fol._n 100_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 93._o b._n so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o escape_v the_o conusée_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 98._o b._n &_o f._n n._n b._n 93_o b._n c._n so_o if_o a_o man_n ●ust_z the_o executor_n of_o his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n from_o their_o term_n they_o may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n upon_o their_o case_n as_o appear_v f._n n._n b._n 92._o g._n register_n 97._o and_o yet_o they_o may_v also_o have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o where_o a_o prior_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o p._n 1._o 16._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v tithe_n of_o another_o spiritual_a person_n he_o may_v choose_v either_o to_o sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n also_o be_v ecclesiastical_a

condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v j._n s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a so_o as_o he_o who_o intend_v any_o unlawful_a act_n be_v still_o by_o the_o law_n cross_v in_o the_o design_n or_o purpose_n he_o aim_v at_o 8._o dier_n 28._o a_o 16._o 31_o h._n 8._o 7_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n corrupt_a blood_n corrupt_a that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o inherit_v who_o derive_v his_o title_n through_o blood_n taint_v with_o any_o capital_a offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v for_o felony_n and_o die_v live_v the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n live_v but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o life_n who_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o attainder_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n but_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 140_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d defeit_a in●●_n no_o good_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 45._o a._n 1_o in_o vaux_n his_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o for_o in_o such_o case_n autre_fw-fr fois_fw-fr acquit_v or_o convict_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v upon_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n howbeit_o this_o be_v intend_v upon_o a_o lawful_a acquital_n or_o condition_n for_o otherwise_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o when_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o proceed_v against_o he_o be_v insufficient_a he_o may_v be_v re-indicted_n for_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v un-punished_n according_a to_o these_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n and_o state_n maleficia_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la remanere_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitus_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendo_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n have_v have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la &_o collum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v attaint_v which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o end_n that_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o indict_v and_o arraign_v until_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o good_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o reason_n why_o bona_fw-la waviata_fw-la viz._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 109._o a._n 4_o in_o fauxleys_n case_n such_o shelme_fw-mi good_n as_o a_o fellow_n in_o fly_a waive_n or_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v in_o such_o case_n lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o be_v because_o of_o the_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o he_o make_v not_o fresh_a suit_n to_o apprehend_v the_o fellow_n for_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitas_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la deteriora_fw-la invitat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v this_o penalty_n upon_o the_o owner_n that_o if_o the_o fellow_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o fresh_a suit_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o default_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n which_o the_o fellow_n so_o leave_v behind_o he_o intend●●_n ●●●es_v take_v intend●●_n 3_o in_o many_o case_n penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o b._n in_o alexander_n poller_n case_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o remedy_v a_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o suppressim_fw-la of_o crime_n and_o heinous_a offence_n of_o which_o see_v many_o example_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a quote_v in_o the_o margin_n option_n option_n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o reception_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 72._o h._n where_o after_o replevin_v the_o party_n distrain_v again_o for_o that_o same_o thing_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o so_o to_o chastise_v he_o by_o amerciament_n quod_fw-la castigatio_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la timorem_fw-la aliis_fw-la praebeat_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la brea●●_n 〈◊〉_d brea●●_n 5_o a_o man_n be_v put_v into_o the_o stock_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n max._n dier_n 99_o a._n 60._o 1_o max._n and_o another_o come_v who_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr frangend_n prison_n albeit_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v be_v not_o indict_v for_o felony_n ●●●der_n ●●lt_n ●●●der_n 6_o in_o banco_n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o tripcony_n the_o jury_n to_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la give_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 40_o l._n damage_n for_o the_o cut_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n p.m._n dier_n 105._o a_o 4._o 1_o 2_o p.m._n and_o they_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o 100_o l._n because_o this_o be_v matter_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n therein_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o person_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n bonham_n against_o the_o lo._n sturton_n for_o slander_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v 500_o mark_n the_o justice_n say_v they_o can_v not_o lessen_v they_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 33._o 4_o eliz._n 7_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o admiral_n admiral_n be_v penal_a and_o ordain_v that_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v piracy_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o chancellor_n yet_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v no_o chancellor_n may_v grant_v such_o commission_n and_o that_o for_o the_o necessity_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n 141_o it_o favour_v justice_n and_o right_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 1._o 1_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o demand_v to_o bar_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o mean_a value_n and_o damage_n because_o the_o heir_n hold_v by_o title_n dow●_n plea_n in_o dow●_n and_o do_v no_o wrong_n till_o a_o demand_n be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o aid_n cozenage_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o there_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n have_v no_o title_n but_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o wrong_n 1._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n conti●nued_v homage_n ancestrel_n conti●nued_v and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o tenure_n go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n be_v once_o discontinue_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n and_o the_o tenant_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n remain_v for_o the_o right_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a means_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o a._n 4._o 3_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v have_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v of_o common_a right_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n so_o as_o albeit_o the_o feoffor_a be_v negligent_a and_o make_v no_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o much_o regard_v equity_n and_o justice_n that_o it_o create_v a_o tenure_n where_o the_o party_n be_v

appendant_a in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n &_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o parcel_n thereof_o this_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o b._n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v invest_v shall_v make_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o his_o common_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o common_a appertinent_a which_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a common_a be_v extinct_a 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a_o 4_o bredimans_n case_n co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 3._o 7._o lessee_n for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi good_a seisin_n of_o re●seck_n by_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n not_o good_a this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o this_o resolution_n be_v because_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n or_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o give_v by_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o not_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 3._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n 8._o in_o most_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n especial_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a service_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a remai●_n homage_n and_o fealty_n remai●_n howbeit_o although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 9_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n void_a act_n against_o common_a rig●_n void_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n do_v control_v it_o and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n void_a and_o therefore_o in_o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o thomas_n tregors_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 38._o and_o artic_a super_fw-la car._n cap._n 9_o herle_n say_v some_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o law_n and_o right_n which_o those_o that_o make_v they_o perceive_v will_v not_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o where_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n cessavit_fw-la 42._o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o and_o the_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v plough_v com._n 110._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v his_o land_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v when_o the_o heir_n bring_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n occur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o and_o thereupon_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o that_o point_n adjudge_v it_o void_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la right_n tithe_n due_a of_o common_a right_n 10._o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n decima_fw-la pars_fw-la which_o we_o call_v dime_n or_o tithe_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o bridle_n and_o nappers_n case_n which_o can_v be_v either_o extinct_a or_o suspend_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o parsonage_n impropriate_a have_v enfeoff_v a_o layman_n of_o part_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n vide_fw-la hob._n 107._o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n case_n leet_n certainty_n in_o a_o leet_n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o leet_n because_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o against_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o 2._o &_o 45._o 2._o in_o rich._n godfrey_n case_n and_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v without_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o principal_a so_o ought_v he_o to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n howbeit_o although_o for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o yet_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o all_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v the_o deciver_n or_o capital_a pledge_n that_o collect_v it_o may_v first_o be_v amerce_v and_o then_o distrain_v for_o his_o negligence_n wil._n tenant_n at_o wil._n 12._o if_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_v reserve_v a_o annual_a rent_n b._n litt._n s._n 72._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 57_o b._n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o at_o his_o election_n because_o power_n of_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n give_v he_o of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o action_n partition_n ●galty_n de_fw-fr partition_n 13._o where_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n by_o parol_n b._n litt._n s._n 252._o co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n and_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n of_o common_a right_n assize_n assize_n 14._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o land_n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n 81_o 7._o e._n 6._o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o for_o tithe_n the_o tertenant_n need_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o count_n but_o only_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-charge_n or_o seck_fw-mi because_o they_o be_v thing_n against_o common_a right_n 145._o and_o therefore_o it_o suffer_v thing_n against_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n entail_n a_o special_a case_n of_o a_o entail_n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n by_o his_o wife_n roberge_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o mawde_z michael_z de_fw-fr morvile_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o roberge_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 26._o b._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n mandevile_n her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o roberge_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n mawde_z the_o daughter_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o the_o formedon_n which_o she_o bring_v suppose_v quod_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la prefatae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o roberti_n silij_fw-la &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n mandevile_n &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr prefata_n robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreate_v prefatae_fw-la matildae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v johannis_n de_fw-fr prefato_fw-la de_fw-fr robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreatae_fw-la sorori_fw-la &_o heredi_fw-la predicti_fw-la roberti_n descendere_fw-la debet_fw-la performam_fw-la donationis_fw-la predictae_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v unto_o she_o from_o robert_n but_o because_o she_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o robert_n be_v heir_n take_v a_o estate_n by_o purchase_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o she_o recover_v the_o land_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o indeed_o her_o brother_n be_v

350._o if_o he_o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n for_o that_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o grantor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n forty_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n pay_v not_o unto_o the_o grantor_n forty_o pound_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o two_o year_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n without_o entry_n because_o the_o grantor_n can_v present_o after_o the_o two_o year_n enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 21_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v yet_o a_o term_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o see_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v perform_v be_v to_o pass_v maintenant_fw-fr out_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o like_a construction_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o devise_n lease_n and_o release_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n condition_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n baron_n feme_fw-fr recovered_n without_o baron_n 53._o the_o husband_n be_v the_o wife_n head_n 668._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 668._o and_o regular_o she_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n the_o feme_fw-fr upon_o prayer_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o shall_v show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n and_o albeit_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v the_o feme_fw-fr by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o yet_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o receipt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr will_v be_v without_o remedy_n ●an_v judgement_n upon_o a_o dead_a ●an_v 54._o it_o seem_v irregular_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 390._o b._n 4._o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o man_n already_o dead_a and_o yet_o in_o 8_o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 225._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n do_v wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v such_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a because_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o so_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 393._o a._n 4._o 55._o regular_o warranty_n two_o recovery_n upon_o one_o warranty_n there_o can_v be_v two_o recovery_n in_o value_n upon_o one_o warranty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o recovery_n for_o if_o a_o disseisor_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o alienee_n he_o shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n 56._o in_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a plaintiff_n no_o amerciament_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o the_o one_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v howbeit_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v vide_fw-la max._n 149._o 41._o 57_o vide_fw-la 143._o 15._o 16._o dyer_n 8._o a._n 28._o h._n 8._o pl._n 11._o &_o 16._o 58._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o b._n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n error_n variance_n inter_v write_v and_o count_n no_o error_n and_o the_o count_n declare_v that_o b._n be_v but_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o not_o b._n here_o this_o variance_n be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n appoint_v no_o special_a writ_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a writ_n and_o special_a count_n suffice_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v so_o in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o count_n may_v be_v upon_o warranty_n for_o homage_n ancestrel_n 8._o dyer_n 56._o 17._o 35_o h._n 8._o 59_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curia_fw-la covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr be_v under_o age_n the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v by_o procheine_n amie_fw-fr who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o tenant_n voucher_n and_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n she_o have_v judgement_n final_a etc._n etc._n without_o her_o husband_n appear_v in_o the_o action_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 206._o 11._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n 60._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v waste_n waste_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o divers_a time_n afterward_o the_o termor_n enter_v and_o make_v waste_v and_o the_o four_o assignee_n bring_v waste_v and_o count_v of_o the_o assignment_n and_o tenure_n of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n come_v after_o the_o lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o register_v case_n hob._n 3._o pincombe_n case_n 61._o albeit_o regular_o a_o warranty_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o not_o to_o any_o low_a estate_n covenant_n warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n yet_o when_o the_o breach_n or_o impeach_v be_v not_o of_o a_o freehold_a but_o of_o a_o chattel_n viz._n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o which_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v voucher_n rebutter_n nor_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o warranty_n as_o if_o a._n demise_v the_o monnor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v it_o to_o c._n in_o possession_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n c._n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n thereupon_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n hob._n 48._o coxes_n case_n 62._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la where_o the_o possession_n be_v stir_v demesne_fw-la ancient_n demesne_fw-la can_v be_v recover_v but_o within_o their_o own_o franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v lie_n in_o the_o king_n court_n though_o they_o stir_v the_o possession_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o because_o they_o can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o privilege_n be_v will_v not_o endure_v that_o by_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o original_a right_n as_o that_o

case_n be_v howbeit_o of_o new_a right_n or_o remedy_n bring_v in_o by_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o intend_v their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 146._o it_o hate_v wrong_a punish_v disparagement_n of_o the_o heir_n punish_v 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 80._o b._n 2._o the_o law_n do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v the_o odious_a and_o corrupt_a deal_n of_o any_o man_n and_o never_o let_v it_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n where_o he_o be_v disparage_v by_o his_o guardian_n the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o odious_a deal_n of_o the_o guardian_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o horrible_a profanation_n of_o honourable_a marriage_n the_o only_a ligament_n of_o man_n inheritance_n that_o albeit_o ●he_v heir_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o may_v descent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o dissolve_v it_o by_o such_o his_o disagreement_n yet_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o his_o attempt_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o wardship_n from_o such_o disagreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n rent_n no_o break_n of_o enclosure_n for_o rent_n 2._o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o come_v to_o his_o tenant_n land_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n arreare_v and_o he_o find_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n shut_v so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o tenant_n good_n or_o cattle_n without_o break_v open_o the_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n give_v he_o power_n to_o distrain_v it_o do_v not_o licence_v he_o to_o break_v open_a any_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n to_o distrain_v for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o become_v a_o wrong_a doer_n howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v before_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v he_o to_o distrain_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n land_n a_o disseisor_n ●ay_v be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o diverse_a person_n disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 280._o b._n 3._o or_o of_o another_o that_o assent_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o only_o to_o who_o use_n the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v be_v the_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v wrong_a that_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n thereunto_o be_v all_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o no_o die_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n 50_o e._n 3_o 2._o the_o demandant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o praecipe_n do_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o disseisor_n though_o not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o coadjutor_n and_o therefore_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o reversioner_n agree_v to_o the_o disseisin_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reversioner_n be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o disseisin_n make_v by_o the_o stranger_n the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o reversioner_n for_o that_o make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n can_v help_v he_o disseisor_n release_v to_o one_o disseisor_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o 522._o litt._n s._n 306._o co._n ibid._n 194._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 472._o &_o s._n 522._o and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o releasee_n shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o two_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o against_o the_o law_n when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o wrong_n vanish_v and_o be_v utter_o extinct_a for_o the_o releasee_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr be_v thereby_o capable_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o two_o joint_a abator_n or_o intruder_n which_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n for_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o release_n the_o whole_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o releasee_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o other_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intruder_n have_v who_o have_v devest_v because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v consist_v together_o but_o the_o wrongful_a estate_n give_v place_n to_o the_o rightful_a vide_fw-la 141._o 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 1._o 5._o no_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n make_v a_o degree_n degree_n a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n in_o degree_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o lawful_a descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o a_o abatement_n intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n make_v no_o degree_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 4._o 6._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n devest_v by_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n devest_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v upon_o lawful_a conveyance_n though_o voydable_a but_o where_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v a_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n be_v good_a and_o ve_v present_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n or_o other_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n albeit_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a conveyance_n yet_o because_o such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o reversioner_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversioner_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o reversioner_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 257._o b._n 1._o 7._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 9_o treble_a cost_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n give_v only_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v treble_a cost_v allow_v he_o if_o he_o recover_v for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n shall_v be_v favourable_o expound_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n treble_a cost_n be_v also_o interpret_v to_o be_v give_v by_o it_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 278._o b._n 2._o 8._o if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n good_a alien_n feoffment_n not_o good_a and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a lawful_a purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v under_o one_o that_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n a._n litt._n s._n 697._o co._n ibid._n 365._o a._n co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 2._o litt._n s._n 698._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n &_o 367._o a._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n no_o bar_n all_o legal_a warranties_n both_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n warranties_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v never_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o do_v commence_v by_o tort_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n for_o regular_o the_o conveyance_n whereunto_o such_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v work_v a_o disseisin_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o son_n or_o heir_n land_n for_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n and_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n unless_o he_o have_v other_o land_n that_o may_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n respective_o in_o all_o which_o

case_n the_o disseisin_n be_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particap_n criminis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n &_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n &_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o 3._o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n &_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n that_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n many_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v do_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o by_o the_o intent_n couple_v the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n together_o and_o all_o this_o because_o such_o disseisin_n commence_v by_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v of_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o neither_o shall_v that_o bind_v the_o right_a heir_n no_o more_o than_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n because_o they_o do_v also_o commence_v by_o wrong_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n because_o it_o commence_v also_o by_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o abatement_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la pass_v a_o unlawful_a fine_a not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v 10._o this_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o 3._o litt._n s._n 729._o 730_o 731._o co_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 383._o a._n 3._o whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v lawful_o levy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_v land_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o judge_n be_v conusant_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o because_o it_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o heir_n also_o neither_o indeed_o ought_v the_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a which_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n difference_n d●●●ni_fw-la pro_fw-la te●pore_fw-la difference_n 11._o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n arteis_fw-la co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 1._o co._n l._n 4._o 24._o p._n 29._o eliz._n inter_fw-la rouse_n and_o arteis_fw-la who_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a title_n though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o year_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n for_o wardship_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v hold_v court_n make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o such_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o particular_a tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v bind_v he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n because_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la also_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o manor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n and_o hold_v by_o defeasible_a title_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o ancient_a copyhold-land_n which_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v they_o but_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o other_o that_o right_o have_v because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n as_o aforesaid_a good_a livery_n of_o part_n not_o good_a 12._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 32._o a._n 1._o in_o beltisworths_n case_n the_o lessor_n de_fw-fr part_n with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n viz._n the_o building_n curtilage_n and_o garden_n howbeit_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v against_o tortuous_a entry_n and_o expulsion_n by_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o only_a possession_n of_o all_o that_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o message_n or_o of_o such_o parcel_n but_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v demise_v therewith_o by_o one_o entire_a demise_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n a_o close_a and_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o close_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o no_o body_n for_o he_o in_o the_o close_a in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v be_v possession_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o the_o demise_n because_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o first_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o force_n and_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v so_o also_o albeit_o the_o lessee_n have_v then_o demise_v that_o close_a by_o will_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v it_o for_o year_n for_o that_o have_v make_v a_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n demise_v do_v election_n lose_v by_o wrong_n do_v 13._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 37._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n rowland_n heywa●ds_v case_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v election_n to_o choose_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o which_o in_o tail_n howbeit_o if_o before_o his_o election_n he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o which_o of_o the_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o feoffor_a have_v lose_v his_o election_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 55._o b._n 4._o in_o buckler_n case_n 14._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o grant_v to_o a._n habuerunt_fw-la estopell_n to_o plead_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o life_n from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n atturne_n after_o the_o day_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o a._n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v thereupon_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o disseisin_n and_o here_o albeit_o neither_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v pass_v away_o to_o a

right_n may_v be_v preserve_v viz._n to_o the_o demandant_n his_o ancient_a right_n &_o to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o purchasor_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o course_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o warranty_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoy_v if_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v lawful_a hereby_o also_o the_o danger_n that_o many_o time_n happen_v by_o take_v of_o possession_n be_v wary_o prevent_v by_o law_n avoidance_n ●rant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a._n and_o before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a 4._o co_n ibid._n 378._o b._n 4._o by_o another_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o b._n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a._n have_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n by_o construction_n to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o the_o grantor_n may_v lawful_o grant_v because_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o import_v the_o second_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n now_o by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v the_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o three_o presentation_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n to_o another_o and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v present_v twice_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o presentation_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o four_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o three_o presentation_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o title_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantee_n warranty_n warranty_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o another_o without_o this_o word_n heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o vouch_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 384._o b._n 4._o and_o regular_o if_o he_o warrant_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o name_v assign_n his_o assignee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o son_n advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o father_n because_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v extinct_a which_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o dower_n assignment_n of_o dower_n 23._o a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 35._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v no_o covin_z be_v good_a unless_o where_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o husband_n enfeoff_v the_o young_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a disseise_v the_o young_a son_n and_o endowe_n the_o widow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v this_o assignment_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o warranty_n but_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudor_n &c._n &c._n can_v assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n to_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi &c_n &c_n 24._o vide_fw-la 33._o 5._o presence_n disagreement_n ●●st_n be_v in_o presence_n 25._o the_o law_n give_v favour_n to_o a_o agreement_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 69._o a._n 1._o in_o tookers_n case_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o disagreement_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n because_o the_o law_n conceive_v the_o party_n interest_v may_v use_v persuasion_n to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o induce_v he_o to_o agree_v so_o attornement_n be_v good_a though_o the_o grantee_n be_v absent_a wardship_n wardship_n 26._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l_o 2._o 93._o b._n 2._o in_o binghams_n case_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o seignory_n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o and_o his_o execut●r_n can_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o testator_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 3._o in_o penants_n case_n ●●tra_fw-la acceptance_n of_o ●ent_n bar_n &_o ●●tra_fw-la 27._o if_o a_o man_n have_v rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n thereby_o all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v discharge_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hopkins_n and_o mortons_n case_n hill_n rot._n 950._o in_o c._n b._n vide_fw-la 10._o eliz._n 271._o dyer_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v or_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v by_o 2._o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tertenant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o incur_v be_v recouped_a in_o damage_n yet_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v in_o assize_n the_o arrearage_n incur_v before_o the_o disseisin_n and_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o last_o year_n rend_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o former_a arrearage_n 4._o ibid._n b._n 4._o 28._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feffor_a albeit_o he_o make_v he_o no_o acquittance_n for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a at_o all_o nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n save_v only_o for_o the_o service_n which_o incur_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7_o e._n 3._o 8._o 7_o e._n 4._o 27._o 28_o h._n 8._o br._n avowry_n 111._o howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n although_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n can_v avow_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n shall_v never_o prejudice_v he_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a by_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n which_o now_o issue_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o arrearage_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o mesnalty_n likewise_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o tenant_n die_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o of_o the_o arrearage_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o person_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o he_o who_o only_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o vide_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7_o e._n 3._o 4._o 7_o e._n 4._o 27._o 9_o h._n 8._o br._n avowry_n 111._o before_o cite_v neither_o shall_v acceptance_n of_o rent_n bar_v a_o relief_n because_o that_o be_v as_o a_o blossom_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o a_o fruit_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o service_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 72._o b._n 2._o in_o west●ie●_n case_n 29._o if_o a_o sheriff_n die_v and_o before_o another_o be_v make_v escape_v escape_v one_o in_o execution_n break_v the_o goal_n and_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o when_o a_o sheriff_n die_v all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n

tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o another_o of_o land_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o fee_n 4._o litt._n s._n 684._o co._n ibid._n 359._o a._n 4._o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o son_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o he_o that_o take_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n tenant_n no_o damage_n against_o the_o tenant_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 2._o litt._n s._n 685._o co._n ibid._n 359._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o c._n be_v not_o at_o the_o livery_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n survive_v they_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v his_o writ_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o c._n who_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n how_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n will_v that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ground_v sur_n disseisin_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n yet_o here_o because_o c._n be_v in_o no_o default_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 22._o if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o other_o for_o the_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la confirmation_n condition_n acceptance_n confirmation_n 23._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o such_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v afterward_o accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o such_o assignment_n may_v be_v do_v so_o secret_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v possible_o discover_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v in_o com._n banco_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o el._n which_o plea_n begin_v term._n hill_n 38_o el._n rot._n 1302._o in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la march_n &_o curteis_n escape_v escape_v 24._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 71._o b._n 4._o westbies_n case_n deliver_v by_o indenture_n b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d_o d._n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o indenture_n b._n after_o such_o delivery_n make_v a_o escape_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o this_o escape_n and_o recover_v because_o here_o the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n for_o that_o they_o do_v omit_v the_o execucution_n of_o c._n in_o their_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o b._n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n after_o such_o delivery_n over_o by_o indenture_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n from_o such_o delivery_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o c._n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o no_o default_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o that_o miscarryage_a case_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o b._n 4._o in_o fermer_n case_n 25._o covin_z fine_a levy_v by_o covin_z a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o the_o save_a be_v of_o such_o right_a as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o forfeiture_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v because_o a._n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o covin_z so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v allow_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o case_n non-claime_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o lessee_n who_o conveyance_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n 26._o limitation_n rent_n and_o service_n statute_n 32_o h_n 8._o 2._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o limitation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n thereof_o within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n as_o if_o a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v above_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v so_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o lord_n hall_n or_o to_o go_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n bind_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o default_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v himself_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n within_o forty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o they_o when_o he_o please_v because_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o chifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n take_v baron_n copyhold_n waste_v by_o baron_n copyhold_n and_o the_o baron_n commit_v waste_a against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o this_o case_n forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v

false_a plea_n in_o dower_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 1._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v answer_v all_o the_o damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n albeit_o for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o time_n he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o receive_v any_o profit_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o notable_a record_n between_o belfeild_n and_o rowel_n mich._n 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o in_o com._n ba._n in_o which_o suit_n the_o tenant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n detainer_n of_o charter_n upon_o which_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o both_o issue_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o find_v further_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o son_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o son_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n as_o uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n upon_o which_o verdict_n after_o much_o debate_v the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o any_o defalcation_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o six_o year_n if_o he_o have_v true_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n voidable_a assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o wrongdoer_n voidable_a 3._o if_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o any_o disseisor_n abator_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 35._o ●_o 2._o &_o in_o bredi_n man_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o intrudor_n or_o any_o wrong_a doer_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n by_o collusion_n and_o covin_z between_o the_o widow_n and_o they_o albeit_o the_o widow_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o assignment_n be_v indifferent_o make_v after_o judgement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o equal_a three_o part_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n avoid_v it_o for_o covin_z in_o this_o case_n shall_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o appertain_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o wrongful_a manner_n shall_v avoid_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v lawful_a see_v pl._n co._n 51._o a._n covin_z rent-charge_n extinct_a by_o covin_z 4._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramont_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covin_z than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 5._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v covinous_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 252._o a._n 1._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o record_n 19_o avowry_n stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o 19_o 6._o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n a._n co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n chase_v away_o his_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o there_o the_o lord_n distrain_v albeit_o the_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n because_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o covin_z admit_v a_o equitable_a interpretation_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o his_o bailiff_n do_v it_o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la but_o for_o damage-feasant_a the_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n attaint_n attaint_n 7._o perjury_n which_o be_v a_o falsehood_n or_o fraud_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v greivous_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o attaint_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v by_o the_o party_n be_v give_v if_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n they_o be_v stain_v with_o perjury_n and_o infamous_a for_o ever_o for_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n import_v 8_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v infamous_a for_o ever_o and_o never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n 2._o ferisfaciant_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la 3._o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o vxores_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la 5._o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o arbores_n suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o prata_n sva_fw-la urentur_fw-la 8._o corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la and_o the_o law_n esteem_v perjury_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o more_o odious_a and_o afflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n thereupon_o because_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v a_o strange_a and_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o falsehood_n and_o perjury_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v miserecordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o crudelitas_fw-la paucens_fw-la but_o this_o punishment_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o make_v to_o prevent_v perjury_n and_o false_a verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o statute_n say_v 3._o attaint_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n yet_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o party_n howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n 2._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3._o consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o attaint_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 675._o litt._n s._n 675._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n recovery_n a_o false_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a and_o false_a action_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o law_n give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o recovery_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a._n 4._o &_o 362._o a._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o recovery_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o recoveror_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v present_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pethams_n case_n &_o l._n 3._o 60._o etc._n etc._n 678._o litt._n s._n 678._o 10._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remitt●r_n covin_z

uncertainty_n 35._o bract._n foe_o 5._o foe_n 400._o fleta_n l._n 6._o cap._n 35._o whereof_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n speak_v notable_o sicut_fw-la actor_n una_fw-la actione_n debet_fw-la expediri_fw-la saltem_fw-la illa_fw-la durante_fw-la sic_fw-la oportet_fw-la tenentem_fw-la una_fw-la exceptione_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la dilatorijs_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tenendum_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la liceret_fw-la pluribus_fw-la uti_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la peremptorijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o dilatorijs_fw-la sic_fw-la sequetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o probatione_fw-la unius_fw-la defecerit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la probandam_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la recursum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissibile_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la duobus_fw-la bacalis_fw-la in_o duello_n cum_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la paginam_fw-la for_o departure_n double_a plea_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n attornement_n 22._o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n of_o a_o late_a date_n grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o last_o grantee_n it_o make_v his_o grant_n good_a and_o albeit_o he_o afterward_o attorne_a to_o the_o other_o grantee_n yet_o can_v that_o make_v the_o first_o grant_v good_a because_o the_o attornement_n take_v effect_n in_o perfect_v the_o last_o grant_v howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o they_o both_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a to_o both_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o both_o the_o grant_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n this_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o both_o grant_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a the_o attornment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n deed._n a_o uncertain_a deed._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o a._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o heredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n albeit_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n 24._o in_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o twenty_o pound_n 3._o dyer_n 6._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v these_o word_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la conventiones_fw-la perimplendas_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_o in_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n here_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o 40_o l._n payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n albeit_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n yet_o without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o remain_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o what_o other_o agreement_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o spilman_n fitzherbert_n and_o shelley_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o accord_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o dyer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 8._o dyer_n 14._o 71._o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o by_o deed_n deed._n livery_n without_o deed._n livery_n to_o one_o be_v good_a for_o all_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 17._o 95._o 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o a_o negative_a pregnant_a be_v disfavour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n pregnant_a a_o negative_a pregnant_a as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la suppose_v the_o alienation_n to_o be_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n which_o imply_v that_o he_o do_v alien_a though_o not_o in_o fee_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v alien_n for_o another_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 22._o b._n 138._o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o grain_n money_n no_o detinue_n for_o grain_n of_o money_n and_o be_v to_o have_v they_o deliver_v at_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o vendor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o grain_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o one_o quarter_n of_o grain_n can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o coin_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o 156._o 28_o h._n 8._o 28._o a_o inquest_n remain_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la juror_n defect_n of_o juror_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o copy-holders_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v process_n the_o proxim_n hundred_o adjacente_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuit_fw-la habere_fw-la for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n suggestion_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v it_o ascertain_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 29._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n good_a a_o perpetuity_n not_o good_a with_o other_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v offer_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n 30._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o sixty_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o another_o uncertainty_n lease_n void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o seventy_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v in_o the_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o when_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventy_o year_n there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n and_o no_o apparent_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o locrofts_n case_n m._n 34._o &_o 35_o eliz._n but_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o and_o in_o pl._n com._n 520._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n gravenors_n case_n dyer_n 150._o a._n &_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 37._o case_n co._n i._n 2._o 3._o mansers_n case_n 31._o in_o debt_n by_o p._n against_o m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o p._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n from_o m._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o that_o m._n and_o his_o son_n shall_v perform_v such_o act_n for_o further_a

disclaimer_n error_n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v case_n co._n l._n 8_o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o his_o disclaimer_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habuit_fw-la sive_fw-la clamavit_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la habere_fw-la dead●ocat_fw-la &_o disclamat_fw-la and_o against_o this_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o such_o disclaimer_n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 170._o none_o shall_v take_v exception_n to_o a_o error_n or_o act_n which_o operate_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 69._o b._n 4._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 1._o c._n and_o f._n joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n e._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n disseise_v f._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n f._n release_v to_o the_o recoveror_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v also_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o r._n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n bring_v his_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o f._n do_v bar_n the_o demandant_n or_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20_o which_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n upon_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v such_o woman_n to_o make_v discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n in_o bar_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n himself_o convey_v &_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o other_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr with_o warranty_n be_v but_o to_o make_v perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v and_o therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 59_o a_o 3_o in_o beecher_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o judgement_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o which_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n error_n assignment_n of_o error_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v essoin_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v essoin_v or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a day_n than_o the_o common_a day_n or_o that_o he_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o where_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 3._o 25._o per_fw-la herle_n 8_o h._n 5._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o f._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 56._o a._n benhams_n case_n 3._o m._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o b._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o arrearage_n but_o do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n whereupon_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v the_o damage_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o thereupon_o have_v judgement_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v except_v against_o vide_fw-la 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369_o 370._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assessment_n be_v all_o one_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o d._n &_o 25._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v not_o error_n to_o suffer_v one_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n attorney_n attorney_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n because_o that_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 171_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la armare_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la contrase_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 1_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o the_o hundred_o or_o for_o cozenage_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 157._o a._n 2._o &_o 4._o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o he_o have_v no_o land_n and_o how_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n and_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o 2_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o avowrie_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 5._o 78._o b._n 3._o gray_n case_n that_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n by_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o copyhold_n which_o custom_n be_v traverse_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v such_o common_a there_o but_o withal_o that_o every_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v judgement_n albeit_o he_o omit_v in_o his_o bar_n the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o five_o egg_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v more_o than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o and_o tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n 172_o it_o favour_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o hate_v folly_n and_o negligence_n waste_v waste_v 1_o waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o suffer_v they_o by_o negligence_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o spar_v faster_n plancher_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 51._o a._n 2._o &_o b._n 2._o or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v so_o likewise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n so_o as_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o reflow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n adjacent_a be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a also_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n by_o negligence_n or_o mischance_n be_v waste_v waste_n waste_n 2_o a_o prohibition_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n if_o upon_o grant_v the_o term_n he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a provision_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o aid_v he_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b._n 3._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v the_o heir_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n without_o a_o convenient_a fortune_n 123._o co._n ibid._n 88_o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 123._o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v it_o good_a upon_o his_o account_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o marry_v he_o without_o provision_n of_o a_o convenient_a portion_n answerable_a to_o his_o estate_n gage_v good_n gage_v 4_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o be_v afterward_o steal_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o they_o because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o

fine_a by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n shall_v not_o bar_v her_o entry_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o if_o she_o make_v not_o her_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o her_o folly_n that_o she_o do_v not_o enter_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o ●enant_n ●●●d_v mesne_n ●enant_n 22_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n avowrie_n co._n 9_o 23._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowrie_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o request_v the_o mesne_n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pound_n and_o thereby_o release_v the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o mesne_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v or_o otherwise_o acquit_v not_o the_o tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v replevy_v the_o cattle_n and_o have_v deliverance_n of_o they_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v without_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n for_o it_o will_v be_v account_v folly_n in_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o request_v the_o mesne_n to_o acquit_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a ●●isoner_n ●●isoner_n 23_o a_o prisoner_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n have_v of_o the_o gaoler_n case_n co._n 9_o 87._o b._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n because_o the_o gaoler_n be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la innkeeper_n innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o find_v he_o victual_n but_o if_o a_o victualler_n or_o a_o innkéeper_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o victual_n deliver_v to_o his_o guest_n guest_n guest_n the_o guest_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o victualler_n or_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o deliver_v his_o victual_n to_o his_o guest_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o part_v with_o they_o until_o he_o have_v money_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o advowson_n feme_fw-fr advowson_n 24_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n in_o this_o case_n 5._o f.n.b._n 34._o 5._o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o it_o will_v be_v attribute_v to_o her_o folly_n that_o she_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v not_o present_v upon_o the_o avoidance_n but_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o advowson_n come_v to_o she_o by_o descent_n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o case_n 52._o m●●●er_n bastard_n m●●●er_n 25_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n and_o die_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 244._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o father_n have_v two_o son_n bastard_z eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n peaceable_o as_o heir_n now_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n do_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o then_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o land_n proviso_n upon_o ●ale_n of_o land_n 26_o a_o bargainée_n of_o land_n for_o 600_o l._n by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v back_o to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o his_o heir_n such_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n eliz._n dyer_n 361._o 9_o 2d_o eliz._n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v devise_v within_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o vendée_o make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n if_o he_o than_o shall_v not_o pay_v 500_o l._n to_o the_o vendor_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendor_n the_o vendor_n tender_v no_o assurance_n and_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o vendée_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o vendor_n that_o he_o require_v not_o the_o assurance_n winsor_n case_n 173_o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la infortunium_fw-la comitem_fw-la laches_n laches_n 1._o regular_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 246._o b._n 2._o no_o lache_n or_o negligence_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o infant_n or_o feme_v covert_a for_o non_fw-fr entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v descent_n yet_o lache_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o they_o for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v enfeoff_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lache_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v disherit_v the_o wife_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o infant_n his_o lache_n for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n or_o to_o himself_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n within_o a_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o infant_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o infant_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o by_o this_o lache_n forfeit_v any_o thing_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 5._o non_fw-fr current_n usurae_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existen_v etc._n etc._n but_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o have_v avoid_v such_o a_o penalty_n neither_o yet_o do_v that_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o reentry_n which_o a_o infant_n ought_v to_o perform_v because_o the_o breach_n thereof_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v usura_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 250._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v claim_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v claim_n continual_a claim_n &_o then_o the_o father_n also_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o the_o father_n gain_v by_o his_o claim_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o father_n make_v continual_a claim_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n make_v no_o continual_a claim_n and_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o father_n the_o disseisor_n die_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n for_o that_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o that_o may_v have_v claim_v himself_o because_o no_o continual_a claim_n can_v avoid_v a_o descent_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v title_n to_o enter_v and_o in_o who_o life_n the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o same_o likewise_o hold_v in_o all_o respect_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 252._o a._n 3._o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o give_v away_o benefit_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o disseisor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n 3_o upon_o bailment_n of_o good_n to_o keep_v good_n bailment_n of_o good_n when_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n put_v in_o the_o bailée_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o negligence_n notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o bailor_n as_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 13._o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o

and_o then_o shall_v take_v their_o remedy_n over_o writing_n detinue_n for_o writing_n 24_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o in_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n the_o writing_n that_o concern_v land_n belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o enfeoff_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n my_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o i_o be_v enfeoff_v and_o shall_v count_v special_o viz._n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n which_o he_o may_v have_v for_o want_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v upon_o the_o warranty_n which_o i_o make_v to_o my_o feoffée_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n extinct_a rend_a extinct_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 62._o b._n caples_n case_n he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n both_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o as_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n simul_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la whereas_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n have_v power_n to_o dock_n both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o possibility_n it_o may_v never_o come_v in_o possession_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n 26_o where_o a_o man_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n cur_n co._n l._n 3._o 82._o b._n 2._o standen_n &_o bullock_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n per_fw-la warmsley_n just_a from_o sir_n ch._n wray_n ch._n just_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o blood_n with_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n as_o after_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n commence_v he_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n not_o by_o he_o revoke_v according_a to_o the_o power_n by_o he_o reserve_v which_o seem_v by_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o present_a power_n of_o revocation_n for_o no_o revocation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o future_a power_n until_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_o futuro_fw-la shall_v not_o stand_v against_o the_o purchasor_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o say_a act_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o evade_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n reserve_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n and_o after_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o otherwise_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o act_n by_o a_o small_a addition_n and_o knavish_a invention_n may_v be_v defeat_v like_a the_o like_a 27_o in_o 38_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o one_o smith_n plaintif_a and_o mary_n colshil_fw-la executrix_fw-la of_o th._n colshil_n defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 82._o b._n 4._o colshils_n case_n report_v in_o twine_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 1000_o mark_n rot._n 1707._o the_o case_n be_v this_o colshil_n the_o testator_n have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o customer_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o smith_n the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o for_o 600_o l._n pay_v and_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o life_n of_o colshil_n make_v deputation_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o smith_n and_o colshil_n covenant_n with_o smith_n that_o if_o colshil_n die_v before_o he_o that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v repay_v unto_o he_o 300_o l._n and_o divers_a covenant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n concern_v the_o say_a office_n and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o and_o colshil_n be_v bind_v to_o smith_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_v 300_o l._n for_o that_o smith_n survive_v colshil_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o 300_o l._n be_v lawful_a yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o obligation_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o if_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o lawful_a covenant_n shall_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o force_n as_o to_o that_o the_o statute_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 122._o b._n 4._o in_o bustard_n case_n 28_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v exchange_n exchange_n that_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a estate_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o exchange_n with_o b._n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o give_v this_o acre_n by_o name_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b._n expect_v to_o have_v the_o acre_n so_o give_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o the_o reversion_n the_o warranty_n or_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o exchange_n can_v by_o the_o law_n extend_v to_o more_o than_o pass_v by_o force_n of_o the_o exchange_n for_o they_o be_v incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v and_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o franktenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v for_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o peradventure_o divers_a parcel_n of_o they_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v as_o of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n that_o will_v avoid_v all_o such_o exchange_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v the_o lache_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o by_o survey_n or_o some_o other_o enquiry_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 2._o in_o ho's_z case_n 29_o regular_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v execution_n execution_n for_o so_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o they_o command_v to_o do_v &_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a so_o likewise_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o valid_a nevertheless_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v it_o as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la or_o seisinam_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberate_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o make_v it_o be_v valid_a albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o if_o the_o non-return_a of_o the_o writ_n by_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_v new_a execution_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n that_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o good_n be_v already_o sell_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n again_o if_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n by_o force_n of_o

therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o one_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o person_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n every_o one_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v 100_o time_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v both_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 4_o in_o beeche●s_n case_n 7_o in_o all_o cause_n real_a or_o personal_a amercia●ent_fw-fr amercia●ent_fw-fr when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n and_o divers_a tenant_n or_o defendant_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n may_v be_v divers_a time_n amerce_v but_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o amerce_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o r●_n godfrey_n case_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v amerciament_n amerciament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n before_o the_o justice_n viz._n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o that_o be_v to_o punish_v he_o twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o b._n 1._o in_o lifords_n case_n 9_o if_o my_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v disseisin_n disseisin_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v double_o charge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n viz._n by_o i_o and_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n i_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_v against_o the_o first_o disseisor_n his_o servant_n and_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v trespass_n by_o his_o command_n and_o in_o his_o right_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 39_o d._n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o one_o damage_n damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n against_o the_o plaintif_n and_o recover_v in_o the_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v two_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n viz._n to_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o both_o action_n and_o two_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v damage_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o disturbance_n g._n f.n.b._n 43._o g._n 11_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v prohibition_n prohibition_n 12_o vide_fw-la hob._n 2._o incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o nominis_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v coke_n hob._n 128._o pa_z &_o coke_n 13_o two_o information_n exhibit_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o same_o man_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v both_o quash_v information_n information_n 186_o it_o fly_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_n 123._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 88_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 123._o 1_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n in_o soccage_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o person_n soccage_n heir_n in_o soccage_n unto_o who_o the_o inheritance_n by_o any_o possibility_n may_v or_o can_v descend_v lest_o by_o undirect_a practice_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a die_v the_o young_a brother_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o possibility_n the_o elder_a brother_n may_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o young_a die_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n may_v be_v heir_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n in_o lib._n rubr._n cap._n 70._o be_v nullus_fw-la haeredipetae_fw-la svo_fw-la propinquo_fw-la vel_fw-la extraneo_fw-la periculosa_fw-la sarè_v custodia_fw-la committatur_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v our_o ancient_a author_n as_o bracton_n l._n 2._o fol._n 87._o brit._n fol._n 163._o fleta_n l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o fortesc_n cap._n 40._o howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n vide_fw-la fort._n ibidem_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 100_o a._n 3._o 2_o to_o prevent_v suit_n and_o trouble_n prevention_n writ_n of_o prevention_n there_o be_v six_o writ_n in_o law_n that_o may_v ●e_v maintain_v quia_fw-la timet_fw-la before_o any_o molestation_n distress_n or_o impleading_a as_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrain_v 2._o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o an_fw-mi audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n 6._o at_fw-fr ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n and_o these_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la anticipantia_fw-la writ_n of_o prevention_n verdict_n to_o prevent_v false_a verdict_n 3_o to_o prevent_v false_a verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228_o a._n 1._o if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o barr_n do_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v finable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n howbeit_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintif_a if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la howbeit_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o verdict_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o the_o plaintif_a after_o evidence_n give_v 2_o co._n ibid._n a._n 2_o and_o the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintif_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowl_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o writing_n unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o like_a the_o like_a 5_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n of_o life_n and_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o open_o in_o court_n law-wager_n law-wager_n 6_o in_o no_o case_n where_o a_o contempt_n trespass_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 295._o a._n 2._o deceit_n or_o injury_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o discharge_v himself_o in_o those_o case_n only_o in_o some_o other_o case_n as_o debt_n detinue_n and_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n to_o wage_v his_o

law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o criminal_a discontinuance_n the_o reason_n of_o discontinuance_n 7_o the_o reason_n why_o alienation_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 327_o a._n 2._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n abbot_n bishop_n husband_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o like_a do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o put_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n successor_n or_o wife_n that_o right_o have_v to_o their_o action_n and_o take_v away_o their_o entry_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o warranty_n so_o as_o every_o man_n right_n may_v be_v preserve_v viz._n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v if_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o thereby_o also_o the_o danger_n that_o many_o time_n happen_v by_o take_v of_o possession_n be_v wary_o prevent_v by_o law_n asset_n stat._n of_o gloc._n warranty_n asset_n 8_o by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 366._o a._n 2._o cap._n 3._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n do_v after_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v recovery_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n for_o land_n entail_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n plead_v no_o asset_n be_v descend_v so_o as_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o land_n if_o afterward_o asset_n descend_v there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o seire_n facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n entail_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v alien_n the_o asset_n his_o issue_n in_o a_o formedon_n will_v again_o recover_v from_o the_o tenant_n the_o land_n entail_v and_o therefore_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v future_a occasion_n of_o suit_n have_v heretofore_o resolve_v the_o say_a diversity_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a upon_o consideration_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15_o 9_o 157_o 14._o &_o 178._o 22._o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 392._o a._n 4._o 9_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o a_o fellow_n be_v very_o severe_a for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o punish_v in_o his_o own_o person_n felony_n punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n but_o likewise_o in_o his_o relation_n the_o judgement_n against_o his_o person_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o be_v punish_v also_o implicative_a in_o his_o relation_n as_o 1._o in_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n 2._o in_o his_o child_n for_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a 3_o in_o his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v either_o to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n 4._o in_o his_o real_a estate_n for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o feesimple_n feetail_n or_o for_o life_n 5._o in_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a thus_o heavy_a be_v his_o punishment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o the_o end_n man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o entail_v land_n can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o entail_v land_n shall_v be_v also_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v endow_v albeit_o her_o husband_n be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o the_o wife_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n continue_v in_o force_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a offence_n make_v felony_n by_o special_a statute_n wherein_o dower_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v by_o special_a provision_n save_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 171._o b._n 3._o 10_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n age_n infant_n age_n or_o a_o woman_n estate_n that_o before_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o can_v bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 11_o a_o mere_a layman_n tithe_n prescription_n for_o tithe_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o perancie_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n may_v have_v discharge_v a_o parishioner_n of_o tithe_n in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v give_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o residue_n as_o appear_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o the_o reg._n fol._n 38._o howbeit_o this_o be_v always_o by_o grant_n or_o composition_n but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n for_o albeit_o such_o prescription_n may_v have_v lawful_a commencement_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o holy_a church_n will_v never_o suffer_v such_o prescription_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay-man_n lest_o they_o shall_v rather_o strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n than_o render_v the_o church_n the_o duty_n due_a unto_o it_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o 5._o parol_n feoffment_n per_fw-la fait_fw-fr not_z devest_v by_o parol_n 12_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v suit_n and_o trouble_n will_v not_o permit_v case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26_o b._n 2._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v light_o devest_v by_o bare_a word_n in_o pais_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n by_o parol_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o valid_a to_o divest_v it_o or_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o seignory_n this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n in_o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v uncertain_a who_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o a._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n or_o the_o rent_n or_o signiory_n of_o two_o jointenant_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a here_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o such_o jointenant_n the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o one_o to_o attorn_a without_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o one_o make_v attornment_n without_o the_o other_o may_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o in_o not_o claim_v to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n a_o future_a term_n or_o the_o like_a for_o upon_o a_o general_a attornment_n in_o court_n

imply_v a_o warranty_n nevertheless_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o warranty_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n the_o writ_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a escheat_n escheat_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n and_o happen_v to_o die_v after_o such_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n thereof_o by_o the_o officer_n b._n f.n.b._n 144._o b._n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o no_o but_o the_o writ_n retain_v that_o form_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o such_o judgement_n the_o fellow_n be_v hang_v 192_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la non-claim_a fine_a non-claim_a 1_o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o d._n for_o year_n at_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o his_o non-claim_a because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n there_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a land_n that_o can_v prove_v nothing_o to_o pass_v the_o lease_n or_o copy_n land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o insert_v more_o acre_n therein_o than_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o such_o fine_n do_v contain_v corporation_n corporation_n 2_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o continual_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n albeit_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 189._o 25._o cornwall_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3_o ed._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 21._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o at_o will_n as_o some_o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o divers_a act_n both_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o black_a prince_n himself_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a estate_n for_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v but_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o say_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n then_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o the_o prince_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 1000_o mark_n demise_v the_o stannery_n to_o redman_n render_v 3000_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o letter_n patent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n all_o which_o do_v confirm_v the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v fee_n simple_a for_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 71_o 4._o also_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o creation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o ed._n 3_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o divers_a age_n it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a 193_o it_o always_o construeth_n thing_n to_o the_o best_a and_o therefore_o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o 1_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n 14._o guardian_n infant_n under_o 14._o or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a year_n as_o he_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n then_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o most_o fit_a that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o whosoever_o take_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o a_o account_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 3._o 2_o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v socage_n frankalmoigne_n socage_n viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n yet_o because_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o person_n and_o by_o some_o service_n the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n create_v and_o appoint_v he_o the_o low_a and_o easy_a tenure_n that_o be_v viz._n to_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 99_o b._n 3._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v change_v to_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o abbot_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a in_o frankalmoigne_n here_o if_o the_o mesn_a die_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n only_o because_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n 148_o 35._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 146._o b._n 3_o 3_o if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n inheritance_n entire_a inheritance_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n &_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v the_o service_n one_o day_n one_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n viz._n to_o have_v he_o every_o three_o day_n wéek_v or_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v contrive_v and_o establish_v the_o best_a way_n and_o order_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o part_n of_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o their_o nature_n indivisible_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 214._o ●_o 2._o 4_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n reversioner_n i●intenants_n tenant_n for_o life_n reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v inure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n again_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o

they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n they_o hold_v by_o moity_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o use_n so_o as_o though_o it_o vest_n during_o the_o coverture_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n execute_v several_a moity_n in_o they_o nich._n co._n ibid._n 310._o a_o 1._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o tookers_n c●se_n pl._n co._n 483._o a._n nich._n &_o nich._n see_v they_o have_v several_a moity_n in_o the_o use_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o before_o attornment_n they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o attornment_n be_v make_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o moity_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n they_o interm●ry_v and_o then_o livery_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o moity_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 4_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 326._o a._n 2._o of_o a_o estate_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_a or_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o after_o her_o death_n her_o heir_n may_v also_o have_v have_v sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o since_o that_o statute_n both_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v after_o such_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o be_v put_v to_o their_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v pat_o to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v take_v back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n only_o she_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o all_o recovery_n recovery_n 6_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n for_o any_o part_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o entire_a estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n lien_n real_a lien_n 7_o if_o sundry_a person_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n it_o survive_v not_o but_o the_o land_n of_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n equal_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v together_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v only_o put_v in_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n sole_a with_o warranty_n they_o intermary_n and_o then_o they_o be_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n nich._n pl._n co._n 483._o a._n 1._o nich._n and_o nich._n in_o this_o case_n moity_n shall_v not_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v yet_o when_o they_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o can_v take_v by_o moity_n 212_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o woman_n head_n and_o therefore_o feme_fw-fr homage_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o wife_n land_n 2._o littl._n §._o 88_o 89_o 90._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 66_o a._n 3._o &_o 67._o a._n 2._o the_o husband_n shall_v speak_v the_o word_n for_o they_o both_o viz._n we_o do_v you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o homage_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v be_v the_o very_a homage_n which_o the_o wife_n shall_v do_v alone_o for_o her_o own_o land_n and_o in_o that_o case_n when_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v do_v the_o homage_n alone_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n because_o by_o have_v of_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o yet_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o as_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n howbeit_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v than_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v do_v homage_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o do_v homage_n be_v also_o true_a of_o take_v homage_n in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o in_o such_o case_n also_o before_o issue_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v take_v it_o together_o by_o hold_v the_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o both_o but_o after_o issue_n he_o shall_v receive_v it_o alone_o and_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o receive_v it_o for_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o can_v receive_v homage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n when_o he_o have_v a_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n in_o like_a manner_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 54_o b._n 1._o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n protection_n protection_n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n 2_o if_o a_o recovery_n he_o have_v against_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o the_o plaintif_n recover_v and_o have_v execution_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n and_o both_o of_o they_o redisseise_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v redisseisin_n because_o the_o husband_n be_v now_o the_o woman_n head_n and_o alius_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n and_o they_o be_v redisseise_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n because_o as_o before_o he_o be_v the_o woman_n head_n and_o therefore_o join_v for_o conformity_n and_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v disseise_v before_o so_o as_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v idem_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la conquerent_a vide_fw-la merton_n cap._n 3._o 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 354._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr remitter_n remitter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moity_n between_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v her_o head_n can_v be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v remit_v also_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v remit_v against_o the_o husband_n own_o alienation_n case_n co._n l_o 11._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 4_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o she_o be_v acquit_v covert_n appeal_n feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 12._o because_o she_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sue_v sole_a without_o her_o husband_n vide_fw-la 22_o e._n 3._o tit_n corone_n 276._o 4._o co._n inst_z

law_n do_v not_o allow_v misnomer_n misnomer_n 2_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o beamston_n be_v except_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beamston_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6_o 4._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n whereas_o it_o have_v indeed_o former_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o be_v none_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o except_v and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o advantage_n of_o misname_a otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v no_o not_o in_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v and_o new_a one_o purchase_v much_o less_o in_o grant_n or_o other_o conveyance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o can_v have_v new_a one_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnamer_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 63._o 33_o e._n 3._o mainten_n de_fw-fr brief_n 63._o in_o a_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnomer_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o trespass_n in_o heldernesse_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o respect_n of_o misnomer_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n hamlet_z or_o place_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v it_o be_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a either_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v and_o all_o this_o in_o detestation_n of_o nice_a and_o dilatory_a exception_n construction_n nice_n construction_n 3_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n 6_o jac._n complain_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o then_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a nice_a and_o strain_a construction_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o slight_a ground_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n with_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o which_o practice_n say_v they_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o book_n because_o such_o nice_a and_o captious_a pretence_n of_o certainty_n confound_v true_a and_o legal_a certainty_n indictment_n indictment_n 4_o in_o mackally_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n which_o say_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o be_v mackally_n case_n in_o curia_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o computatorio_n svo_fw-la scituato_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o wood-street_n london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o ward_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o b._n every_o ward_n in_o london_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n and_o every_o parish_n in_o london_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o what_o hundred_o a_o town_n be_v neither_o yet_o in_o what_o ward_n a_o parish_n be_v and_o therefore_o such_o nicety_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o needless_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n 5_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 20._o a._n &_o 22._o a._n doctor_n ayray_v case_n ann_n 8_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la whereas_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o not_o allow_v so_o in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o one_o be_v name_v burgensis_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castro_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o a_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n and_o not_o of_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o nicety_n concern_v appellation_n and_o name_n when_o the_o thing_n intend_v may_v be_v thereby_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o distinguish_v iii_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o logic_n 19_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la donor_n the_o corporation_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v in_o the_o donor_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o that_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la ●_o 13_o b._n 2._o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vest_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o every_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o such_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n cease_v wedlock_n cease_v the_o dower_n cease_v 2_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o husband_n 4_o ●o_o ibid._n 32._o a._n 4_o if_o the_o marriage_n continue_v till_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o precontract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o à_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la only_o as_o for_o adultery_n the_o dower_n cease_v for_o ubi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v see_v dyer_n 13._o a._n cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o distress_n cease_v 3_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3_o the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o some_o use_n to_o reserve_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v he_o may_v distrain_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n follow_v cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o estople_n cease_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estopel_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 4_o m._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n london_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 54._o a._n 3._o for_o by_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n do_v grow_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n determine_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estopel_n continue_v vide_fw-la 40._o 32._o 1_o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 1_o 5_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n cease_v the_o seignory_n extinct_a the_o wardship_n cease_v the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v release_v upon_o release_v of_o all_o debt_n the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v also_o release_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o connusor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o

it_o till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n cease_v the_o town_n perform_v the_o wardship_n cease_v until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_o for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o more_o absolute_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n than_o the_o heir_n have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n therefore_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o absolute_a interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o that_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o performance_n or_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 4_o littl._n §_o 103._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 4_o 7_o littleton_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 14._o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n after_o 14._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n to_o the_o end_n within_o those_o two_o last_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v her_o convenient_a marriage_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grantee_n thereof_o can_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v the_o land_n over_o and_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v also_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n only_o and_o can_v tender_v any_o marriage_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o one_o lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n by_o posteriority_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n because_o the_o marriage_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o after_o the_o marriage_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legis_fw-la 147._o co._n ibid._n 102._o b._n 3._o 202._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 103._o a._n 3._o littl._n sect._n 147._o 8_o where_o there_o be_v homage_n ancestrel_n betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o tenant_n if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v go_v homage_n ancestrel_n after_o alienation_n go_v though_o a_o new_a be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o repurchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n dissolve_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 104._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n go_v the_o land_n be_v alien_v the_o homage_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienor_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n go_v the_o delay_n be_v pardon_v the_o amerciament_n be_v also_o go_v 10_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o b._n 4._o a_o plough_v 401._o coal_n case_n 37_o h._n 6_o 21._o co._n l._n 5._o 49._o vaughan_n case_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o that_o for_o the_o delay_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o albeit_o the_o amerciament_n can_v be_v impose_v nor_o the_o king_n full_o entitle_v thereunto_o until_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o wrong_n be_v discern_v yet_o a_o pardon_n before_o judgement_n shall_v after_o judgement_n give_v discharge_v the_o party_n because_o the_o original_a cause_n viz._n the_o delay_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v again_o a_o wife_n after_o coverture_n a_o niefe_n again_o 11_o if_o a_o niefe_n marry_v a_o freeman_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 136._o b._n 2._o 137._o b._n 3._o she_o be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v for_o if_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o be_v a_o niefe_n again_o go_v no_o juror_n after_o his_o land_n go_v 12_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o his_o return_n sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o he_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 2._o 272._o b._n 2._o for_o who_o life_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o who_o right_a he_o hold_v it_o die_v or_o if_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o frée-hold_a be_v determine_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o frée-hold_a for_o when_o his_o land_n be_v go_v his_o fear_n to_o offend_v to_o have_v his_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v also_o take_v away_o soil_n no_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o soil_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 4._o case_n of_o avowrie_n co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 3._o and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o soil_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o out_o on_o purpose_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v then_o distrain_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n fesant_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n not_o where_o coparcener_n shall_v join_v and_o relieve_v not_o 14_o if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v propter_fw-la unitatem_fw-la juris_fw-la derive_v from_o one_o common_a ancestor_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la likewise_o the_o issue_n of_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n be_v disseise_v shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o two_o daughter_n have_v be_v actual_o seize_v and_o have_v be_v disseise_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o join_v because_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v sever_v for_o now_o several_a right_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o several_a ancestor_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v several_o recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o they_o and_o release_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n 15_o if_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n be_v implead_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 177._o b._n 2._o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n against_o the_o other_o parcener_n but_o if_o she_o put_v the_o land_n into_o hodgepodge_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o than_o the_o land_n be_v become_v as_o other_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n interruption_n prescription_n or_o custom_n extinct_a by_o interruption_n 16_o if_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 202._o b._n 1._o it_o shall_v be_v never_o hold_v by_o

the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a &_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o &_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o 10_o s_o &_o to_o the_o other_o ●0_n s._n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v also_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o co._n l._n 5._o 8._o a._n 2._o case_n of_o lease_n justice_n windhams_n case_n like_a the_o like_a 12_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n b._n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 4._o 38_o e._n ●_o 26._o b._n render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o that_o rent_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 13_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v disseise_v 3._o littl._n §_o 311._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a assize_n for_o his_o moiety_n because_o they_o claim_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o if_o 20_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o joint_a title_n like_a the_o like_a 14_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n 1._o littl._n §_o 312._o co._n ibid._n 196._o a._n 1._o and_o one_o release_v to_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o other_o two_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o other_o shall_v have_v one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o the_o two_o part_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o a_o joint_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o several_a assize_n of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n because_o of_o that_o part_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o have_v title_n to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n and_o not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o jointure_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 15_o if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v 4._o littl._n §_o 313._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 196._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o son_n before_o partition_n be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o although_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a descent_n from_o their_o mother_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n entire_o descend_v from_o their_o grandfather_n to_o their_o mother_n they_o be_v in_o law_n account_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o consequent_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a 16_o in_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v sever_v in_o action_n because_o they_o have_v several_a freehold_n and_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n 2._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o 198._o a._n 2._o but_o they_o shall_v have_v action_n personal_a joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o account_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o their_o manor_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o survivor_n take_v place_n because_o these_o action_n find_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o trespass_n and_o damage_n do_v unto_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v joint_o prosecute_v and_o shall_v also_o joint_o survive_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o coparcener_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 17_o if_o the_o feoffée_v in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n b._n littl_n §_o 339._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n which_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o money_n at_o the_o first_o accrue_v unto_o the_o feoffée_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o duty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lend_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n man_n a_o mad_a man_n 18_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o felony_n a._n co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 1._o ubi_fw-la vid._n pl._n a_o plough_v 19_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o a_o mad_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o in_o those_o cause_n actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v amen_n that_o be_v sine_fw-la ment_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o madness_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o his_o intention_n he_o be_v excusable_a c._n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n 2._o beverleys_n case_n ●laim_v entry_n and_o ●laim_v 19_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 253._o b._n 1_o 2._o dare_v not_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o beat_v maym_v or_o death_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n every_o doubt_n or_o fear_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o must_v concern_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n &_o not_o of_o his_o house_n or_o good_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o burn_a his_o house_n or_o of_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v his_o good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v he_o forbear_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o again_o or_o at_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o here_o also_o though_o the_o fear_n do_v concern_v the_o person_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o vain_a fear_n but_o such_o as_o may_v just_o cause_v a_o constant_a man_n to_o be_v afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o the_o adverse_a party_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o by_o word_n menace_v to_o beat_v etc._n bract._n lib._n 2._o 16._o b._n brit._n 19_o 66._o etc._n etc._n maim_n kill_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la 3._o co_n ibid._n 266._o a._n 3._o 20_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n tail_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o naked_a right_n and_o here_o if_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o must_v then_o by_o consequence_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n neither_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n again_o against_o h●s_n own_o release_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 355._o a._n 2._o 21_o whereas_o divers_a hold_n opinion_n that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n waste_n waste_n a_o quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o because_o the_o default_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o default_n there_o go_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr vafto_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la predict_v a._n the_o defendant_n fecit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v evidence_n and_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o no_o waist_n be_v do_v as_o in_o a_o assize_n albeit_o it_o be_v award_v by_o

of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n have_v a_o franktenement_n in_o he_o whereupon_o the_o livery_n may_v work_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o he_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v in_o this_o case_n make_v livery_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v no_o freehold_a whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n but_o all_o the_o fréehold_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o 27_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o devisable_a land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devisable_v rend_a devisable_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v that_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o devisée_fw-fr mar._n dyer_n 90._o b._n 8._o 1_o mar._n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessée_v lessor_n tree_n sell_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n sell_v all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o close_a here_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o vendée_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o general_a property_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o special_a property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n who_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n have_v the_o shade_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fuel_n and_o mend_n of_o fence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n fall_v tree_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n a_o good_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o he_o so_o likewise_o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o 59_o the_o heir_n in_o chivalry_n be_v in_o ward_n fell_v tree_n in_o the_o land_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o guardian_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o bar_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatnr_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 25_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la max._n 63._o 21._o courtesy_n privilege_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o although_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o have_v he_o 8_o privilege_n incident_a to_o his_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o to_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o which_o privilege_n you_o may_v see_v co._n in._n part_n 1._o 28._o a._n 2._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v also_o without_o any_o other_o issue_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 30._o a._n 1_o there_o albeit_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o hushand_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la at_o first_o upon_o have_v the_o issue_n before_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v spend_v and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o it_o have_v such_o a_o beginning_n after_o issue_n have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n for_o divers_a purpose_n for_o 1_o after_o issue_n have_v he_o shall_v do_v homage_n alone_o and_o be_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o upon_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n 2_o if_o after_o issue_v 27._o issue_v 34_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 13._o 2_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 26._o 10_o e._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 21._o el._n 3●3_n 29_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n recover_v it_o in_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n initiate_v and_o not_o consummate_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v claim_v by_o a_o devise_n and_o waive_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o say_v the_o book_n the_o fréehold_v commence_v in_o he_o before_o the_o devise_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n royal._n a_o voyage_n royal._n 3_o when_o the_o king_n make_v voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n 47._o co._n ibid._n 71._o a._n 4._o littl._n §_o 96._o co._n ibid._n 70._o a._n 1_o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 10._o etc._n etc._n m._n 43._o 12._o co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 4._o &c_n &c_n bracton_n l._n 1._o 66._o britt_n cap._n 71._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o &_o 6._o c._n 47._o the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o till_o he_o come_v there_o he_o and_o his_o host_n be_v say_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o war_n and_o no_o military_a service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n and_o his_o host_n come_v thither_o capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 4_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 3_o e._n 3._o b._n tenor_n 94._o 30_o h._n 8._o 43._o 28_o h._n 8._o b._n livery_n 57_o etc._n etc._n stirpes_fw-la descent_n in_o capita_n &_o stirpes_fw-la 5_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n sometime_o the_o descent_n be_v in_o stirpes_fw-la viz._n to_o stock_n and_o root_n and_o sometime_o in_o capita_n to_o head_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o descent_n be_v in_o capita_n viz._n that_o each_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 241._o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a but_o one_o daughter_n all_o those_o four_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a ratione_fw-la stirpium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o mother_n estate_n from_o which_o they_o take_v beginning_n and_o not_o ratione_fw-la capitum_fw-la for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o daughter_n have_v a_o seveaal_a stock_n or_o root_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o divers_a daughter_n and_o the_o young_a have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v only_o inherit_v and_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a for_o this_o also_o be_v not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v coparcener_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a and_o shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n viz._n his_o mother_n part_n so_o that_o man_n descend_v of_o daughter_n may_v be_v coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o shall_v joint_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 26._o 2._o 2._o littl._n §_o 2●2_n co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 2._o 6_o the_o land_n in_o frankmariage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n and_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o descend_v aught_o to_o move_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o if_o they_o move_v from_o several_a ancestor_n they_o can_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21_o r._n 2._o judge_n 63._o m._n 33._o e._n 3._o 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o

right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n which_o be_v suppose_v original_o to_o commence_v by_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v or_o be_v extinct_a without_o some_o ceremony_n as_o first_o by_o reentry_n upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o by_o give_v livery_n or_o by_o that_o which_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v viz._n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o he_o 20._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 20._o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o b._n &_o 56._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 29_o ass_n 31._o pierce_v partifields_n case_n 12_o in_o pierce_n partifields_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 4_o report_n fol._n 55._o nature_n a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n b._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o force_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o hold_v house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o london_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o pierce_v p._n for_o life_n who_o sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_n to_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n the_o major_a return_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n together_o with_o one_o jo._n digle_v she_o then_o husband_n p._n p._n out_v digle_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o p._n p._n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n assemble_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o that_o digle_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o petition_n because_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_a aught_o also_o to_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o like_a inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o return_n of_o the_o major_a only_o for_o albeit_o that_o return_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o great_a regard_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o office_n find_v by_o oath_n london_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 13_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v his_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n or_o ministerial_a as_o office_n or_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n as_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n upon_o oath_n as_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_n by_o alienée_n the_o king_n villain_n escheat_n by_o death_n without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v not_o have_v any_o traverse_n whereupon_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la but_o be_v always_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o his_o petition_n when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o villain_n mortmain_n escheat_n alien_n etc._n etc._n find_v by_o office_n and_o by_o the_o same_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v alien_a in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o a_o alienée_n or_o to_o the_o king_n villain_fw-fr or_o do_v die_v without_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 51._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o a._n 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o ibid._n 33_o e._n 3._o title_n travers_n 36._o co._n ibid._n 14_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o t._n by_o the_o king_n licence_n marry_v the_o king_n niefe_n like_a the_o like_a and_o that_o certain_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o niefe_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n niefe_n to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v whereupon_o the_o alienée_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v all_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o niefe_n marry_v by_o his_o licence_n the_o descent_n to_o the_o niefe_n after_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o baron_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o his_o alienation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n and_o thereupon_o by_o award_n the_o alienée_n have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 15_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o i._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a._n 30_o ass_n pl._n 28._o co._n ibid._n 56._o a._n and_o that_o m._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n and_o by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o same_o i._o have_v another_o daughter_n k._n which_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o m._n and_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o m._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o k._n be_v his_o issue_n of_o another_o wife_n and_o so_o m._n sole_a heir_n but_o by_o award_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o the_o entail_n be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n but_o only_o that_o m._n be_v general_a heir_n ignoble_a a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n make_v ignoble_a 16_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a as_o duchess_n countess_n baronesse_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 118._o b_o 4_o acton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 53._o b._n 2._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n although_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o be_v character_n inde_fw-la lebilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o woman_n attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n viz._n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n take_v another_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o this_o last_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v ignoble_a she_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n unto_o which_o she_o attain_v by_o her_o first_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 17_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o canon_n constitution_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o fame_n now_o therefore_o as_o consent_v and_o custom_n have_v allow_v those_o canon_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n any_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v enlarge_a explain_v or_o abrogate_a write_v write_v annul_v by_o write_v 18_o although_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 26._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n

tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o

pursue_v in_o suppression_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v unless_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o the_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o remedy_n advance_v 13._o 31_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o finch_n 13._o 10_o the_o vouchée_o come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v view_v vouchee_n view_v of_o vouchee_n and_o be_v view_v be_v award_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v till_o he_o come_v in_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n by_o other_o process_n 13._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o finch_n 13._o 11_o the_o vouchée_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la vouchee_n appearance_n of_o vouchee_n shall_v not_o loose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n because_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v finch_n 13._o ibid._n 50_o ass_n pl._n 2._o finch_n ibid._n 12_o a_o man_n that_o be_v warn_v by_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o matter_n thing_n not_o force_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o several_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o writ_n though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o if_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n in_o chief_a descend_v to_o i._o s._n a_o fool_n natural_a and_o that_o a._n occupi_v they_o whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o a._n to_o answer_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o idiocy_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o which_o a._n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n make_v a_o release_n to_o one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v a._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v any_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o those_o land_n proclamation_n fine_a with_o proclamation_n 13_o tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 3._o ●u_n slowe_v case_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o trinity_n term_n and_o die_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o issue_n immediate_o bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o to_o bar_v the_o entail_n because_o that_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o only_a end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n from_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o viz._n with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n 17._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o 17._o 14_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o say_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 4_o andrew_n ognel_n case_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o any_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o arrearage_n due_a before_o as_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o end_n of_o name_v the_o feme_fw-fr wife_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o describe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o arrearage_n ought_v to_o incur_v after_o the_o coverture_n not_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o where_o not_o 15_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a diversity_n between_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 3._o ho's_z case_n tres_fw-fr 33_o el._n mount_v case_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v torcious_a because_o there_o the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v that_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v execute_v they_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la sesinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o serve_v it_o be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o then_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n afterward_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a disseisin_n collation_n no_o disseisin_n 16_o if_o a_o bishop_n collate_n without_o title_n to_o a_o church_n presentable_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 1._o boswel_v case_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n divine_a service_n may_v be_v celebrate_v until_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o do_v forfeit_v dignity_n entail_v forfeit_v 17_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o robe_n as_o they_o be_v councelor_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n implicit_o annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 42._o 7._o pursue_v the_o end_n to_o be_v pursue_v 18_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o every_o matter_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v case_n pl._n co_fw-la 18._o a._n 1._o fogassues_n case_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o intent_n thereof_o also_o accomplish_v and_o therefore_o in_o fogassues_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n because_o the_o king_n have_v mean_n of_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o woad_n viz._n by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o that_o case_n perform_v he_o be_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n 19_o to_o let_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n go_v at_o large_a upon_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o maningham_n plough_v come_v 67_o a._n 4._o dive_v against_o maningham_n cap._n 10._o void_a sheriff_n bond_n void_a because_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o abuse_n have_v be_v much_o practise_v by_o sheriff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 8._o dyer_n 48._o 19_o 32_o h._n 8._o 20_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n importune_v a_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o pass_v upon_o the_o verdict_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n juror_n juror_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n to_o appear_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o unlawful_a practice_n or_o cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o the_o juror_n because_o the_o end_n why_o he_o be_v impanel_v be_v to_o discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n upon_o the_o verdict_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o blumfields_n case_n 21_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v execution_n execution_n in_o such_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o

personal_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o afterward_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n which_o he_o lose_v the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o there_o also_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o attaint_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o in_o these_o two_o last_o example_n both_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n do_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a action_n etc._n etc._n ●●lease_v no_o audita_fw-la ●●aerela_fw-la after_o ●●lease_v 12_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n do_v after_o judgement_n enter_v release_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o action_n personal_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la because_o after_o he_o have_v release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o action_n personal_a he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o personal_a execution_n life_n no_o formedon_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 13_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 297._o b._n 3._o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o formedon_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n have_v not_o the_o inheritance_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o have_v it_o release_n no_o entry_n after_o release_n 14_o if_o feoffée_v upon_o condition_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o the_o feoffor_a release_n the_o condition_n to_o the_o feoffée_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o entry_n which_o be_v to_o regain_v his_o ancient_a estate_n co●ies_n no_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o ●oile_n by_o co●ies_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n plant_v coney_n and_o conie-burrowes_a in_o his_o own_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 104._o boulstone_n case_n which_o afterward_o so_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o they_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n thereunto_o adjoin_v yet_o shall_v not_o his_o neighbour_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o that_o plant_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o they_o because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o trespass_n commit_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o coney_n come_v into_o the_o neighbour_n land_n he_o may_v kill_v they_o because_o they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o other_o that_o plant_v they_o have_v then_o no_o property_n in_o they_o and_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o good_n do_v that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o ●●tends_v to_o some_o title_n ●o_o warranty_n ●●tends_v 16_o there_o be_v some_o naked_a title_n unto_o which_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v 2._o co._n l._n 10._o 98._o b._n 4._o edward_n seymor_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 389._o a._n 2._o as_o the_o title_n in_o case_n of_o exchange_n condition_n upon_o mortgage_n etc._n etc._n mortmain_n consent_n to_o the_o ravishor_n and_o the_o like_a because_o for_o these_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o there_o m_z y_z be_v vourcher_n or_o rebater_n 3._o co._n l._n 11._o 29._o b._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n ibid._n foe_o 30._o a._n 3._o 17_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 15._o confes●●_n no_o clergy_n ●ter_v confes●●_n he_o that_o confess_v the_o felony_n can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n because_o in_o case_n of_o confession_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o purgation_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o can_v against_o his_o express_a and_o voluntary_a confession_n in_o court_n be_v innocent_a confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la judicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la sum_o a_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la 276._o co._n l._n 11._o 77._o b._n 1._o magdalen_n college_n case_n 22_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v coronae_fw-la 276._o 18_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o dam●●●_n in_o appeal_v a_o monk_n can_v have_v dam●●●_n quòd_fw-la se_fw-la appellatus_fw-la de_fw-fr felonia_fw-la etc._n etc._n se_fw-la acquietaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n restituant_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la appellatores_fw-la damna_fw-la appellatis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o monk_n who_o have_v be_v acquit_v and_o thereupon_o have_v pray_v his_o damage_n according_a to_o that_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v admit_v any_o such_o prayer_n because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v by_o law_n incapable_a to_o take_v the_o damage_n n._n fol._n 11._o b._n 9_o n._n 19_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la by_o one_o coparcener_n against_o another_o voucher_n lie_v not_o cop●nery_n vourcher_n li●●●_n not_o in_o cop●nery_n because_o the_o demandant_n can_v have_v the_o effect_n thereof_o viz._n to_o recover_v in_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n 1._o f.n.b._n 31._o f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 127._o a._n 1._o 20_o in_o all_o original_n bring_v by_o a_o subject_a prosequendo_fw-la the_o king_n i●_n not_o give_v places_z de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la wherein_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi a._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la summoneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o preamble_n shall_v be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n summonens_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o viz._n to_o be_v amercy_v if_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v nonsuit_v because_o he_o be_v always_o present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n v._o infr_n 39_o 4._o q._n f._n n._n b._n 48._o q._n 21_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n against_o another_o and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o church_n become_v void_a ●●mittas_n the_o dem●dant_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o ●●mittas_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n nor_o a_o quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la albeit_o the_o bishop_n do_v encumber_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o presentment_n upon_o this_o writ_n but_o the_o advowson_n 22_o one_o commoner_n shall_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la against_o another_o commoner_n d._n f.n.b._n 125._o d._n which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a admeasurement_n no_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n or_o in_o gross_a sans_o number_n because_o such_o a_o commoner_n can_v be_v admeasured_a etc._n etc._n 21._o pl._n co._n 11_o c._n a._n 1._o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o 23_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ordain_v bei●●_n no_o cessavit_n for_o the_o bei●●_n quòd_fw-la fiant_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la ingressu_fw-la haeredi_fw-la petentis_fw-la super_fw-la haerodem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la die_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n thereof_o viz._n to_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n for_o that_o they_o by_o law_n belong_v not_o unto_o he_o but_o unto_o the_o executor_n 137._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 96._o b._n littl._n §_o 137._o 24_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n withdraw_v his_o service_n distrainable_a tenant_n in_o frankalm●●●_n not_o distrainable_a the_o lord_n shall_v not_o distrain_v commence_v any_o suit_n or_o seek_v any_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la in_o any_o temporal_a court_n because_o that_o service_n be_v spiritual_a and_o uncertain_a shall_v be_v define_v and_o recover_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n which_o although_o it_o be_v spiritual_a yet_o be_v certain_a shall_v be_v recover_v in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n or_o non-performance_n thereof_o shall_v upon_o a_o distress_n and_o avowry_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n

wardship_n of_o a_o use_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n dyer_n 12._o 28_o h._n 8._o 54._o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n enfeoff_n 1._o s._n of_o knight-service_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n after_o i._o s._n enfeoff_n i._n n._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a die_v live_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o as_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n alter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n the_o son_n have_v no_o more_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o feoffment_n there_o be_v still_o a_o reversion_n of_o use_n in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o a_o new_a remainder_n because_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vers_fw-la sine_fw-la so_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n of_o two_o acre_n one_o hold_v by_o priority_n the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o make_v no_o equality_n of_o tenure_n feoffment_n recovery_n feoffment_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n which_o he_o have_v before_o still_o remain_v the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 9_o if_o one_o recover_v against_o i_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n 8._o dyer_n 18._o 105._o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o i_o infeoff_v the_o recoveror_n he_o shall_v be_v still_o seize_v to_o my_o use_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n 39_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 177._o 5._o 743._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 389._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 743._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o uncle_n in_o fee_n destroy_v warranty_n destroy_v who_o alien_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o uncle_n afterward_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v because_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o uncle_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o command_v or_o suffer_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 89._o a._n 4._o frost_n case_n 2_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n arrest_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n need_v not_o be_v formal_o arrest_v and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o in_o his_o custody_n he_o be_v immediate_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o in_o his_o custody_n et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la quia_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 2._o green_n case_n 3_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o a_o church_n sentence_n a_o incumbent_n not_o read_v the_o article_n be_v out_o without_o sentence_n and_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 12._o the_o benefice_n be_v thereupon_o void_a by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n without_o procure_v a_o sentence_n declaratory_a to_o deprive_v he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o obtain_v such_o a_o sentence_n when_o the_o live_n be_v already_o void_a and_o open_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o b._n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a_o 3._o beecher_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 126._o a._n b._n 4_o in_o judicial_a process_n pledge_n in_o a_o judicial_a write_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la for_o in_o those_o process_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o the_o writ_n abate_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v amercy_v because_o such_o process_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o vain_a thing_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o can_v be_v amercy_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 20._o london_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 5_o that_o which_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court_n aver_v that_o which_o appear_v need_v not_o be_v aver_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v by_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n the_o constitution_n there_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o aver_v so_o also_o no_o price_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o appear_v of_o itself_o 46_o e._n 3._o 16._o likewise_o 12_o h._n 4._o 17._o the_o son_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v etc._n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n etc._n etc._n 6_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n demise_n jury_n the_o consideration_n not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o like_a the_o juror_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v among_o the_o other_o consideration_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o find_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v in_o time_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a consideration_n already_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a l._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o l._n 7_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bishop_n parson_n imparsonee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o advowson_n as_o parson_n imparsonée_fw-fr albeit_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la for_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o benefice_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o g_o h._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o a_o tenant_n by_o false_a verdict_n execution_n no_o attaint_n before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n before_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o because_o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o needless_a to_o give_v such_o judgement_n when_o the_o tenant_n still_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n note_v that_o this_o be_v put_v as_o a_o quere_z in_o fitz_n but_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n ●nced_v 〈◊〉_d tenant_n 〈◊〉_d need_v not_o ●verred_v ●nced_v 9_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o case_n pl._n co._n 87._o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n against_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v by_o his_o count_n that_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a for_o the_o statute_n itself_o make_v the_o right_a of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n to_o be_v pretence_a and_o therefore_o to_o aver_v that_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v needless_a and_o impertinent_a so_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v ●nment_n ●eed_o of_o ●nment_n that_o the_o lessée_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o plead_v attornment_n for_o attornment_n be_v include_v in_o the_o surrender_n 40_o where_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o

and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n voydable_a remainder_n grant_v rend_v charge_v voydable_a 34_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o b._n 4._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o defeat_v determine_v a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v 35_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v it_o to_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b._n b._n have_v issue_n c._n a._n die_v curiam_fw-la co._n lib._n 1._o 66._o b._n 4._o archer_n case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n enfeoff_n d._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o rest_v either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v because_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n be_v once_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o determine_v and_o void_a here_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v afterward_o revive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o b._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o chudleys_n case_n 36_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o that_o feoffment_n like_a the_o like_a the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v destroy_v also_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o in_o the_o next_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o can_v be_v 46._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o detinue_n 46._o 37_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v like_a the_o like_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n shall_v never_o have_v that_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n devest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o it_o fall_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 52._o a._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o tender_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o but_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o condition_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 55._o buckler_n case_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n diversity_n grant_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n &_o contra_fw-la diversity_n &_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a as_o by_o livery_n or_o attornment_n be_v make_v good_a &_o a_o gr●●t_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v to_o have_v his_o consummation_n and_o perfection_n by_o some_o ceremony_n subsequent_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o the_o feoffée_v enter_v before_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n subsequent_a but_o if_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o c._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o life_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o c._n be_v void_a and_o can_v afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v make_v a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o good_a beginning_n or_o foundation_n capable_a of_o a_o structure_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o which_o want_v a_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o structure_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v build_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o a._n 1._o copyhold_n case_n clarke_n and_o penyfathers_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o copyhold_n admittance_n of_o copyhold_n that_o have_v a_o forcious_a or_o feasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o holdeth_z court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v for_o when_o after_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v the_o title_n of_o such_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v also_o avoid_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o

be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n ●ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vest●●_n chattel_n vest●●_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as●umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o as●umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o con●ition_n exchange_n import_v warran●●_n and_o a_o con●ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o

another_o if_o the_o land_n which_o b._n have_v in_o exchange_n be_v evict_v from_o he_o by_o a_o eigne_a title_n b._n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n ●edi_fw-la &_o con●●ss●_n imply_v warranty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o spencer_n case_n which_o imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o assignée_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o this_o word_n concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la which_o import_v a_o covenant_n if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n have_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o increase_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v also_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o cost_n unless_o he_o be_v help_v by_o implicit_a covenant_n ●ard_n ●ant_v of_o a_o ●ard_n 5_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v implead_v ibid._n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o a._n ●_o ibid._n he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o grantor_n because_o this_o word_n grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 36._o b._n 1._o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 6_o a._n be_v lessee_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v termini_fw-la lessee_n from_o reversion_n have_v inter●s●_n termini_fw-la the_o reversion_n in_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n grant_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la a._n acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 60_o year_n this_o last_o lease_n ve_v present_o in_o c._n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v in_o contingency_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v first_o happen_v be_v employ_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v first_o neither_o have_v the_o lessee_n election_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v the_o last_o term_n take_v place_n immediate_o after_o such_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a 13._o a_o dignity_n forfeitable_a for_o treason_n befo●●_n 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o robe_n in_o token_n of_o counsel_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n &_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 32._o 17._o case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 40._o bedels_n case_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o one_o part_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v a_o s●ficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o his_o three_o son_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n after_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n accrue_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o not_o name_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n so_o also_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o my_o cousin_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o word_n respect_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o the_o consideration_n apparent_a in_o the_o deed_n in_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o my_o second_o son_n or_o to_o my_o cousin_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o a_o consideration_n for_o in_o that_o case_n sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v etc._n etc._n co._n lib._n 11._o 25._o a._n henry_n harper_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 34._o b._n 2._o pain_n case_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr also_o have_v die_v without_o other_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o that_o be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v in_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 82._o a._n 4._o vivyors_n case_n 10_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o b._n against_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n make_v not_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v revo●●_n what_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d plead_v 〈◊〉_d a_o arbitrement_n revo●●_n that_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v c._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o c._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n revocavit_fw-la &_o abrogavit_fw-la omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v notice_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o c._n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v quòd_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la dedit_fw-la or_o demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o imply_v livery_n for_o without_o livery_n it_o can_v not_o be_v feoffment_n gift_n or_o demise_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n and_o both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ●one_n by_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n gift_n demise_n revocation_n countermand_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o several_a person_n as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o without_o attornment_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o perfection_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o attornment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o another_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n etc._n etc._n bridge_n &_o bentleys_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 3._o accord_n 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o &_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o ●rade_n to_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n imply_v a_o ●rade_n 11_o james_n wagoner_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n london_n co._n lib._n 8._o 129._o a._n 2._o

temps_fw-fr eliz._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 89._o b._n 4._o druries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o countess_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n void_a the_o first_o dispensation_n be_v void_a those_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o countess_n retain_v a_o three_o that_o can_v divest_v the_o capacity_n of_o dispensation_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o two_o first_o for_o albeit_o the_o countess_n may_v entertain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o have_v more_o than_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o which_o have_v long_a serve_v shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n 142._o f._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v divers_a land_n by_o one_o feoffment_n wardship_n priority_n of_o wardship_n which_o be_v hold_v several_o of_o divers_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o after_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o lord_n which_o shall_v first_o hap_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n of_o one_o lord_n and_o after_o purchase_v other_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o lord_n by_o the_o like_a service_n and_o after_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n that_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n which_o be_v first_o purchase_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a feoffment_n viz._n by_o priority_n than_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o posteriory_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n 3._o fulwoods_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o statute_n fo●●_n a_o former_a statute_n first_o fo●●_n and_o the_o last_o statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o first_o conusée_v upon_o extent_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o the_o last_o conusée_v shall_v stay_v till_o the_o first_o be_v satisfy_v 8._o dyer_n 32._o 2._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 6_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v executor_n debt_n aga●●●●_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v divers_a debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n and_o show_v not_o that_o they_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n p.m._n dyer_n 133._o a._n 1._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la to_o another_o avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o which_o grant_v the_o incumbent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o 60_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n under_o the_o value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n afterward_o the_o patron_n grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v for_o marriage_n and_o the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a because_o the_o grant_n precede_v the_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 232._o 5._o 7_o eliz._n 8_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a after_o notice_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n to_o other_o ordinary_a ordinary_a before_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o 52._o 10_o eliz._n 9_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o basset_n against_o the_o corporation_n of_o torrington_n in_o com._n devon_n to_o repeal_v their_o patent_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v facial_a scire_fw-la facial_a that_o a_o puisne_n patentée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v a_o more_o ancient_a patent_n but_o è_fw-la contrà_fw-la 10_o vide_fw-la hob._n 7._o spendlowe_n and_o burket_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o avoidance_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o prebendary_a in_o lincoln_n 50_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n heritable_a alien_n not_o 〈◊〉_d heritable_a viz._n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n that_o issue_n can_v be_v his_o heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o although_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o man_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ruption_n of_o ●d_a for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o same_o man_n may_v have_v some_o child_n capable_a of_o inherit_v his_o land_n after_o he_o and_o other_o incapable_a 2._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o several_a time_n when_o he_o have_v those_o child_n 3_o co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3_o as_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n before_o his_o attainder_n and_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o after_o the_o pardon_n have_v issue_v another_o son_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v live_v his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o the_o pardon_v restore_v the_o blood_n as_o to_o all_o issue_v beget_v afterward_o etc._n etc._n time_n ●lain_v free_a 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n 3_o if_o villeinage_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 4_o co._n ib._n 127._o b._n 4_o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o villain_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n warranty_n ●●●is_fw-la utrum_fw-la warranty_n 4_o if_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n 4_o co._n ib._n 370._o a._n 4_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n etc._n etc._n ●fession_n warranty_n ●fession_n 5_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n 3_o co._n ib._n 392._o b._n 3_o and_o enter_v into_o religion_n now_o do_v the_o warranty_n bind_v but_o if_o afterward_o he_o be_v deraign_v then_o be_v the_o warranty_n defeat_v extin●shed_n ●nt_a extin●shed_n 6_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n 18._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o finch_n 18._o release_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ●firmation_n ●●ant_a and_o ●firmation_n 7_o the_o parson_n of_o weston_n in_o com._n glocest_n an._n 9_o el._n demised_a his_o rectory_n to_o w._n hodges_n than_o patron_n of_o the_o same_o rectory_n for_o 50_o year_n exchequer_n co._n l._n 5._o 15._o a._n 3_o mewcome_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n by_o his_o deed_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o sir_n john_n throgmorton_n &_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o lease_n anno_fw-la 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o

the_o saidlease_v so_o grant_v by_o the_o patron_n import_v in_o itself_o both_o a_o grant_n and_o also_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o several_a purpose_n viz._n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o interest_n as_o lessée_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o interest_n as_o patron_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o reversioner_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n good_a for_o ever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n as_o grantor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o etc._n etc._n ●stardy_n 〈◊〉_d contract_n ●stardy_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v former_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n that_o issue_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o law_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la then_o have_v the_o issue_n lose_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n because_o cognomen_fw-la majorum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tractum_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o issue_n a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la parliament_n ●ember_v of_o parliament_n 9_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n while_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 22_o 23._o 36_o h._n 8._o be_v free_v from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n but_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o and_o albeit_o be_v be_v a_o member_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 10_o regular_o villain_n seizure_n of_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o villain_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o abide_v a_o year_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n his_o condition_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o so_o while_o the_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o but_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v and_o these_o privilege_n the_o law_n give_v to_o villein_n in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 51_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 86._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 3._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n severa●●sons_n lease_n by_o ●●nant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d good_a &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o severa●●sons_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o her_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v against_o he_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o and_o otherwise_o be_v voidable_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastfarleigh_n in_o kent_n to_o w._n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n w._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 36_o year_n like_a the_o like_a reserve_v 13_o pound_n rend_v w._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o austin_n case_n pa._n 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n as_o mr._n plowden_n report_v to_o the_o lord_n coke_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v fe●●_n lease_n voi●_n to_o the_o fe●●_n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o she_o but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o he_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 107._o a._n 2._o 4_o tenure_n by_o cornage_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v knight-service_n cornage_n cornage_n but_o of_o the_o king_n be_v grand_a serjeancy_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tenure_n 1._o co._n ib._n 188._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n ●●tures_n joyntena●●_n of_o a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d differ_v ●●tures_n and_o a_o three_o person_n have_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n but_o in_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n viz._n the_o wife_n have_v right_a of_o action_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr right_a of_o entry_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n howbeit_o these_o differ_a right_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o in_o jointure_n for_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n because_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n effect_n entry_n of_o several_a person_n ●●veral_a effect_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v before_o a_o certain_a day_n demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43_o 44._o whittinghams_n case_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v and_o shall_v be_v again_o seize_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n viz._n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o case_n the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o entry_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o commence_v by_o the_o coverture_n and_o with_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v thereupon_o immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n criminis_fw-la issue_n in_o tail_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 7_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 357._o b._n 2._o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o every_o stranger_n and_o shall_v deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n but_o not_o against_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o he_o be_v

particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o finch_n 18._o have_v feoffment_n good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o right_o have_v 8_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 698._o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 698._o and_o by_o his_o feoffment_n a_o fée-simple_a shall_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n albeit_o such_o a_o warranty_n can_v bar_v the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n yet_o between_o the_o party_n such_o a_o warranty_n stand_v good_a for_o thereupon_o the_o feoffée_n may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o disseisor_n incontinent_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v impeach_v he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o he_o his_o heir_n also_o because_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a which_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o recompense_v in_o value_n if_o they_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n to_o recompense_v for_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v by_o they_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n or_o possession_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n and_o against_o all_o man_n save_v only_o against_o he_o that_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1_o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 1_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o certain_a barrator_n for_o maintenance_n by_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o true_a tenant_n dare_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o house_n this_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n &_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v etc._n etc._n warranty_n lineal_a &_o collateral_a warranty_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v 4._o littl._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o the_o land_n by_o possibility_n may_v have_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o young_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n to_o himself_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o young_a but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o some_o person_n may_v become_v lineal_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n it_o become_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n several_a difference_n bar_n respect_n several_a 11_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n for_o example_n case_n littl._n §._o 708._o co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 1._o corbet_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n so_o also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchee_n be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o have_v regard_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o as_o to_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a and_o as_o to_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v asset_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60._o a._n 4._o in_o gooche_n case_n 12_o if_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o avoid_v a_o debt_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o person_n it_o stand_v good_a case_n co._n lib._n 6_o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o aburgavenny_n case_n 13_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n joyntenant_n a_o charge_n upo●_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o c._n against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n before_o execution_n here_o albeit_o b._n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o a._n and_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n as_o to_o all_o stranger_n be_v determine_v yet_o as_o to_o c._n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o execution_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n have_v continuance_n but_o in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o execution_n b._n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n a._n co._n ibid._n 79._o a._n 14_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n rent-charge_n joyntenant_n rent-charge_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o to_o some_o intent_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o no_o degree_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o joyntenant_n that_o release_v and_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o that_o release_v vide_fw-la m._n 30._o c._n 8._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a the_o reversion_n to_o c._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n b._n die_v c._n enter_v yet_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o judgement_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o long_o as_o a._n live_v have_v continuance_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 16_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a in_o fee_n dower_n the_o like_a for_o dower_n release_v to_o the_o land_n tenant_n this_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o have_v continuance_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o see_v there_o many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o lillingstons_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 79._o b._n 4._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n 17_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 43_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n pardon_n general_n pardon_n that_o any_o clerk_n may_v make_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o outlawed_a person_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o pardon_n be_v available_a to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o discharge_v he_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n

formal_a attornment_n because_o the_o baron_n can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a yet_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o vest_n the_o service_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n but_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v suspend_v etc._n etc._n tenant_n grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o tenant_n for_o ●ife_n of_o the_o tenant_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1_o littl._n §._o 562._o co._n ib._n 314._o a._n 1_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o here_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o right_a the_o seignory_n have_v his_o be_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o tenancy_n sh●ll_v escheat_n to_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o therefore_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n service_n wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v do_v or_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o remitter_n remitter_n 12_o the_o principal_a cause_n etc._n littl._n sect._n 661._o co._n ib._n 349._o a._n 4._o littl._n 665._o littl._n 680._o 682_o 683_o 684_o etc._n etc._n why_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o many_o case_n be_v remit_v be_v because_o as_o littleton_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n for_o none_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n but_o himself_o and_o against_o himself_o he_o can_v sue_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o of_o other_o remitt●rs_n finch_n 19_o co._n l._n 33._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n assignee_n vourcher_n assignee_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n 2._o co._n ib._n 385._o b._n 2._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n who_o re-enfeoffeth_a a._n he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v never_o vouch_v because_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o assignée_n but_o if_o b._n have_v enfeoff_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n he_o may_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o a._n inasmuch_o as_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n warranty_n warranty_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n to_o his_o uncle_n 743._o co._n ib._n 389._o b._n 3._o &_o 390._o a._n 1._o littl._n sect._n 743._o and_o after_o the_o uncle_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n &_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n without_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n because_o that_o warranty_n by_o the_o uncle_n resume_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o if_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v stand_v in_o force_n then_o shall_v the_o uncle_n have_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v not_o be_v etc._n etc._n ●●id_v ●_o self_n act_v ●●id_v 15_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefit_n 188_o finch_n 19_o 8_o h._n 6._o 29._o 3_o el._n dyer_n 188_o make_v himself_o a_o officer_n sue_v himself_o or_o summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o 19_o finch_n 19_o 16_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n once_o no_o judge_n of_o two_o be●ch●_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a place_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n because_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v that_o error_n shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 174._o a._n 3._o diggs_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o other_o in_o tail_n cla●●_n the_o feoff●●_n in_o without_o 〈◊〉_d try_v or_o cla●●_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o do_v revoke_v the_o use_n according_o immediate_o upon_o such_o revocation_n the_o use_n so_o limit_v be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o can_v enter_v or_o make_v claim_n upon_o or_o against_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 20_o e._n 4._o 18_o &_o 19_o that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o collateral_a condition_n and_o before_o condition_n perform_v the_o feoffée_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a if_o after_o the_o feoffor_a perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o the_o feoffor_a without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n land_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 18_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n self_n none_o can_v present_v hi●_n self_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o successor_n because_o the_o successor_n can_v never_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o presentation_n for_o he_o can_v present_v himself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 1._o the_o saddler_n case_n 19_o in_o all_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n king_n no_o tra●●●_n or_o action_n against_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o that_o right_o have_v can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v any_o travers_n or_o real_a action_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n can_v not_o command_v himself_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o real_a action_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o 24_o e._n 3._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 52._o case_n co_n l._n 8._o 68_o b._n 3._o john_n trollop_n case_n 20_o if_o a_o bishop_n himself_o be_v sue_v e●communi●●on_n bishop_n e●communi●●on_n and_o he_o plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n excommangement_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o commissary_n who_o be_v as_o his_o deputy_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o another_o cause_n than_o that_o in_o question_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v party_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 16_o e._n 3._o excom_n 5._o 5_o e._n 2._o excom_n 27._o 5_o e._n 3._o 8._o 8_o e._n 3._o 69._o 18_o e._n 3._o 58._o 9_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 1._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 21_o the_o precedent_n and_o five_o elect_v of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n party_n judge_n and_o party_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n albeit_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o protect_v they_o viz._n 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la imò_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 118._o b._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o any_o to_o hold_v or_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n wherein_o himself_o be_v party_n for_o iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n 9_o 123._o b._n 4._o anthony_n allows_v case_n 23_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n lancaster_n duchy_n

of_o lancaster_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o when_o they_o remain_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o ancient_a tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v sleep_v perpetuo_fw-la somno_fw-la because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o hold_v of_o himself_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o i._n 24_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o error_n in_o process_n court_n error_n in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o revers●_n in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n the_o justice_n there_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n without_o sue_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v till_o another_o term_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o say_a judge_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n themselves_o that_o court_n can_v reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n no_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o error_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v in_o another_o court_n before_o other_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o error_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 25_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v proper_o lie_v against_o one_o single_a person_n because_o one_o person_n can_v be_v say_v to_o conspire_v with_o himself_o l._n f._n n._n b._n 116._o l._n himself_o none_o can_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o himself_o 26_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n case_n pl._n co._n 37_o a._n 3._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o office_n descend_v unto_o he_o be_v so_o in_o prison_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n albeit_o the_o fetter_n be_v upon_o his_o leg_n for_o that_o he_o can_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v at_o large_a 8._o no_o donor_n to_o himself_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 27_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n make_v anno_fw-la case_n pl._n co._n 59_o a._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o have_v grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v here_o by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n the_o feoffor_n be_v donor_n and_o not_o a._n for_o it_o seem_v improper_a and_o repugnant_a that_o a._n shall_v be_v donor_n to_o himself_o recognizance_n feoffee_n of_o land_n charge_v with_o a_o recognizance_n 28_o if_o the_o conisor_n of_o a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o enfeoff_v the_o conisee_fw-mi of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n eliz._n pl._n co._n 72._o b_o 3_o rosse_n ven_z sir_n tho._n pope_n in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 104_o n._n &_o 105._o c._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 193._o 30._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o another_o parcel_n and_o reserve_v parcel_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n here_o the_o conisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o if_o one_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conisor_n where_o his_o land_n only_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o all_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o make_v their_o land_n also_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o entire_a charge_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o conisee_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o conisee_n himself_o can_v be_v contributory_a with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n towards_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o he_o can_v contribute_v to_o himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v contributory_a for_o a_o personal_a thing_n due_a to_o himself_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o charge_n be_v apportion_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v extinct_a as_o against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n howbeit_o against_o the_o conisor_n himself_o the_o conisee_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o parcel_n still_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n executor_n land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o the_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o elder_a the_o young_a ●rother_n charge_v the_o land_n ●f_o the_o elder_a 30_o the_o young_a brother_n disseise_v the_o elder_a 8._o dyer_n 5._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o a_o false_a oath_n the_o young_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v without_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v still_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v ●ythes_n ●ythes_n 31_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n 8._o dyer_n 43._o 21._o 30_o h._n 8._o here_o by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n which_o be_v tytheable_a before_o be_v now_o make_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o ●itnesse_n ●itnesse_n 32_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 6._o b._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n duae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o or_o for_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n eliz._n dyer_n 220._o 14._o 5_o eliz._n 33_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n and_o two_o other_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n recognisance_n recognisance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10_o 11_o eliz._n 34_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n be_v incorporate_v by_o r._n 2._o city_n york_n city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v so_o before_o by_o prescription_n and_o to_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o seize_v good_n foreign_a buy_v &_o foreign_a sell_v now_o in_o a_o suit_n against_o they_o for_o seize_v such_o good_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr vicinetu_fw-la castri_fw-la eborum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o york_n because_o they_o be_v citizen_n and_o party_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 54._o 14_o eliz._n 35_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la habendum_fw-la iis_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la the_o first_o present_v the_o three_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o adjudge_v good_a howbeit_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o alone_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la peradventure_o will_v have_v fail_v he_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o avoidance_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v gildridg_n hob._n 10._o friar_n and_o gildridg_n 36_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n ext●●_n debt_n ext●●_n and_o die_v the_o woman_n executrix_fw-la administer_v than_o her_o husband_n be_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v she_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n than_o she_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o obligée_v unadministre_v and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o survive_a obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o when_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v

party_n heir_n or_o assignée_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n error_n release_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 84_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 289._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o a._n 4._o &_o 49._o b._n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 85_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffée_n bo●●_n livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d joyntenant_n good_a to_o bo●●_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v livery_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o they_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v both_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 86_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n courte●●_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courte●●_n can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n either_o before_o the_o assignment_n have_v grant_v or_o after_o the_o assignment_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n because_o then_o in_o both_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 2._o co._n ibid._n a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 94._o also_o if_o waste_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o tookers_n case_n 87_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n both_o attornment_n 〈◊〉_d one_o joyntenant_n good_a 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n 88_o albeit_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o all_o right_n atta●●er_n right_o of_o action_n not_o forfere_v by_o atta●●er_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o lord_n norris_n in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o demesne_fw-la reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o all_o his_o right_n to_o land_n and_o tenement_n into_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n although_o such_o a_o right_n be_v true_o a_o right_a and_o also_o a_o hereditament_n because_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n only_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o privity_n and_o which_o can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o right_a of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o right_a of_o action_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n cast_v and_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 4._o co._n ib._n 4._o a._n 3_o 4._o 89_o upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n a_o reversioner_n shall_v bring_v error_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bring_v that_o write_v till_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n then_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 6._o a._n cuppledikes_n case_n 90_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o bar_v upon_o fine_a and_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o the_o baron_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o vouch_v the_o baron_n only_o and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o judgement_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v according_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v still_o in_o life_n this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o albeit_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o vouch_v and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n he_o come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n give_v recompense_n both_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v and_o also_o to_o the_o remainder_n over_o because_o although_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o devest_v or_o discontinue_v yet_o the_o baron_n as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o of_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a so_o that_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o now_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchée_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o baron_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o once_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o now_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o her_o husband_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v 108._o 28._o like_a the_o like_a 91_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n

the_o law_n b._n 27_o eliz._n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 2_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n contri●●tions_n equal_a interest_n require_v ●qual_a contri●●tions_n or_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o borough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o part_n of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n part_n and_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o one_o only_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la finch_n 20._o co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o banker_n 37._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 3_o if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n exten●_n equal_a exten●_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v finch_n 20._o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 4_o this_o rule_n do_v chief_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o itself_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n statute_n exposition_n of_o statute_n by_o extend_v thing_n there_o provide_v to_o mischief_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o thing_n which_o new_o start_v up_o law_n ground_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fitz._n 23_o h._n 8._o fitz._n 6_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o estate_n use_v regard●●_n as_o estate_n yet_o in_o time_n gain_v great_a regard_n to_o be_v impute_v among_o inheritance_n be_v now_o demean_v as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o they_o &_o of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v demean_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n finch_n 20._o 7_o when_o custom_n creat_v inheritance_n in_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_n copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d freehold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n descendable_a 22._o co._n l._n 4._o 22._o then_o shall_v the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dower_n descent_n to_o toll_v a_o entry_n finch_n 20._o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 24._o b._n 1._o 8_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n equity_n a_o construction_n m●●●_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la and_o again_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la bone_fw-la judex_fw-la secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la judicat_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o a._n 4._o &_o aequitatem_fw-la stricto_fw-la juri_fw-la praefert_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o case_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o be_v there_o put_v only_o for_o example_n of_o estate_n tail_n general_a and_o special_a and_o not_o to_o exclude_v other_o estate_n tail_n for_o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n auxi_fw-la sont_fw-fr divers_a autres_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v littleton_n §_o 21._o carbonels_n case_n 33_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 5._o 3._o e._n ●_o 32._o 18_o ass_n pl._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o 46._o 1_o ma._n dy._n 46._o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 251._o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n convertible_a be_v and_o ●●struction_n convertible_a which_o provide_v remedy_n against_o waist_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o villein_n yet_o that_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villein_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n in_o their_o large_a sense_n be_v word_n convertible_a etc._n etc._n ward_n ●ivery_n of_o ●nds_n in_o ward_n 10_o a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4_o for_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 2._o that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n 8._o statute_n merchant_n staple_n ●legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o 2_o e._n 6._o 8._o or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o have_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n felony_n praemunire_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n may_v have_v hold_v enjoy_v and_o perceive_v their_o several_a estate_n interest_n and_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n here_o albeit_o those_o two_o estate_n only_o be_v save_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o executor_n that_o hold_v land_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v doubt_v in_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 319._o 8._o ●ncertain_a te●ure_n find_v ●_o e._n 6._o 8._o 12_o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o these_o word_n or_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 3._o vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ignorant_a or_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a neither_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n and_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v no_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o first_o office_n find_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o melius_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o a_o subject_a in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o office_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o melius_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n it_o be_v find_v again_o as_o uncertain_o as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n a_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o knight-service_n fee_n ●arons_n and_o knight_n fee_n 13_o at_o or_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o co._n

the_o land_n undisposed_a of_o excee_v in_o value_n the_o other_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o unless_o she_o will_v put_v her_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o sister_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o old_a book_n 5._o co._n ib._n 176._o b._n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n hereof_o concern_v good_n simo_n autem_fw-la post_fw-la debita_fw-la deducta_fw-la good_n division_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n &_o post_fw-la deductionem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la erunt_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la pveris_fw-la si_fw-la pueros_fw-la habuerit_fw-la defunctus_fw-la secunda_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la superstes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la habeat_fw-la testator_n liberam_fw-la disponendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la decesserit_fw-la liberis_fw-la existentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la liberis_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tunc_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la remanebit_fw-la 68_o lambert_n 119._o 68_o and_o by_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v sive_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sive_fw-la morte_fw-la repentine_n fuerit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la partem_fw-la praeter_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la herioti_fw-la nomine_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumito_fw-la verùm_fw-la eas_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la uxori_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la justè_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la distribuito_fw-la hodgepodge_n frankmarri●ge_n hodgepodge_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n 1._o littl._n §._o 273._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 179._o a._n 1._o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z gives_z 15_o acre_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o 15_o acre_n so_o descend_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o put_v their_o 15_o acre_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o they_o because_o the_o part_n be_v already_o equal_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n decay_v in_o value_n or_o if_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v improve_v after_o the_o gift_n they_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o hodgepodge_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v of_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o proper_a act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n that_o then_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o the_o donee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v more_o benefit_n than_o the_o donee_n and_o so_o their_o part_n will_v not_o be_v equal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n notwithstanding_o the_o 30_o acre_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v sect._n 273_o etc._n etc._n ●yntenants_n ●rvivor_n of_o ●yntenants_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 3._o co._n ib._n 193._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v some_o say_v that_o his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o his_o companion_n for_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v howbeit_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o lease_n continue_v and_o second_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n there_o must_v be_v equal_a benefit_n of_o survivor_n as_o to_o the_o frée-hold_a but_o here_o if_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v first_o die_v there_o have_v be_v no_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n to_o the_o lessor_n without_o question_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jointure_n will_v have_v be_v sever_v and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n for_o that_o he_o put_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o observe_v littleton_n to_o use_v 4._o co._n ib._n 341._o b._n 4._o 24_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n utrum_fw-la abbot_n etc._n etc._n write_v of_o right_a parson_n a_o j●●_n utrum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a which_o have_v a_o sole_a seisin_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o their_o several_a corporation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v oust_v they_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v have_v a_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o their_o right_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o high_a remedy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o high_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o parson_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o his_o high_a writ_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 2._o 25_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o by_o mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besaiel_n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o those_o action_n be_v but_o put_v for_o example_n again_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o if_o that_o evasion_n may_v take_v place_n that_o stat._n shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a so_o also_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_v with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 2._o 26_o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o 20._o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 34_o h_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o that_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v &_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n without_o question_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 732._o co._n ib._n 383._o b._n 1._o 27_o some_o do_v expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d heritage_n in_o gloc._n 3._o i●_n heritance_n by_o purchase_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o descent_n and_o that_o construction_n be_v true_a but_o that_o stat._n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 732._o extend_v also_o where_o the_o mother_n have_v it_o by_o purchase_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o so_o say_v littleton_n himself_o that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n but_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o

fée-simple_a by_o purchase_n because_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n acquire_v by_o purchase_n yet_o do_v it_o extend_v also_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o by_o descent_n as_o by_o purchase_n frankmarriage_n be_v put_v there_o but_o only_o for_o a_o example_n 4._o littl._n §._o 738._o co._n ib._n 387._o a._n 4._o 28_o if_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n life_n warranty_n life_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fée-simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v the_o tenement_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v here_z the_o issue_n be_v bar_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v only_o recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o etc._n etc._n ●nd_n too_o estate_n ●ade_v together_o ●f_a the_o same_o ●nd_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 2._o co._n ib._n 21._o a._n 2._o and_o also_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a only_o as_o some_o hold_n because_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o charter_n in_o fee_n neither_o can_v the_o livery_n enure_v only_o to_o the_o deed_n of_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a because_o livery_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o deed_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o other_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n viz._n to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n shall_v work_v immediate_o upon_o both_o deed_n and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n himself_o be_v put_v last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n which_o he_o often_o deliver_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n entire_a ●ower_n of_o ●ings_n entire_a 30_o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a whereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o a._n 1._o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o yet_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o toll-dish_n or_o de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_fw-la per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o wéek_v or_o month_n a_o woman_n shall_v also_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o a_o dove-house_n of_o a_o piscary_n viz._n tertiam_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la jactum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o the_o three_o presentation_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n also_o lie_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la exituum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la gaolae_fw-la abathiae_n westm_n and_o herewith_o agree_v reverend_a antiquity_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la &_o secationem_fw-la sive_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n also_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o then_o her_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_o be_v uncertain_a part_n ●ower_n recover_v by_o part_n 31_o regular_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o entire_a three_o part_n in_o several_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n 36._o co._n ib._n 32._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 36._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n sole_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enfeoffe_v eight_o person_n and_o die_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o those_o eight_o person_n and_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o six_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o descend_v to_o issue_n here_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o other_o six_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v also_o judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o six_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_a ●nsent_n of_o ●iage_n equal_a 32_o if_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o 1._o co._n ib._n 79._o b._n 1._o at_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o he_o may_v as_o well_o disagree_v as_o she_o may_v albeit_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n because_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n either_o both_o must_v be_v bind_v or_o equal_a election_n of_o disagréement_n give_v to_o both_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la when_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o the_o man_n under_o 7._o delivery_n of_o ●ods_n by_o a_o ●nkrupt_a 〈◊〉_d good_a el._n 7._o 33_o delivery_n of_o good_n by_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o a_o creditor_n after_o the_o commission_n seal_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o avoid_v proportionable_a distribution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o distribution_n shall_v be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o he_o or_o their_o debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o rest_n but_o all_o may_v be_v in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o cato_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 119._o co._n ibid._n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n testament_n br._n 119._o 34_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n each_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n here_o service_n devise_v of_o 3_o manor_n ●●den_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o a_o favourable_a and_o equal_a construction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v only_o two_o part_n of_o each_o manor_n so_o that_o equality_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v ibid._n 4_o e._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 178_o co._n ibid._n 35_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o approve_v it_o all_o approveme●_n approveme●_n albeit_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o 5._o co._n ib._n 48._o e._n 3_o 5._o 36_o in_o dower_n dower_n vourcher_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o three_o several_a ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n execution_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o only_a but_o

the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n which_o indeed_o he_o can_v avoid_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n also_o in_o that_o case_n gives_z remedy_n to_o he_o during_o his_o nonage_n etc._n etc._n race_n co._n l._n 9_o 133._o b._n 3_o matth._n meves_n race_n 55_o a._n seize_v of_o gavelkind_a land_n descend_v equality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o i._o s._n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v part_n thereof_o to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_z dies_z b._n be_v within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o each_o several_a part_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o part_n only_o vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o br._n testam_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o ass_n 178._o 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n 366._o b._n dyer_n recognizance_n equity_n of_o execute_v a_o recognizance_n 56_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n case_n f._n n._n b._n 103._o b._n pl._n co._n 72._o ross_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n here_o that_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o land_n of_o that_o other_o feoffee_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n former_a equity_n of_o a_o late_a statute_n from_o a_o former_a 57_o the_o statute_n merchant_n make_v 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_a and_o croker_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi upon_o reasonable_a extent_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praiser_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 44._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o penal_a law_n action_n a_o judgement_n bar_v a_o new_a action_n 58_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 46._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n and_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n be_v copyhold_n fine_n must_v be_v 59_o if_o the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n the_o lord_n can_v demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n but_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copiholder_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n quàm_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n between_o stallon_n and_o brady_n p._n 9_o jac._n rot._n 1845._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 47._o b._n reasonable_a reasonable_a 60_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 5._o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n the_o guardian_n marry_v with_o the_o elder_a the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o guardian_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o sister_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a again_o when_o the_o young_a sister_n come_v to_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n if_o the_o young_a sister_n will_v not_o join_v with_o she_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o comment●ment_n of_o the_o turn_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v before_o in_o both_o their_o name_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o will_v not_o present_v in_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n name_n when_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o max._n 117._o verdict_n coparcener_n presentment_n verdict_n 61_o if_o a_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v before_o their_o agreement_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 10._o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o that_o offence_n be_v unable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n that_o pass_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n because_o it_o imply_v affection_n and_o suspicion_n 62_o vide_fw-la max._n 178._o 22._o waste_n prohibition_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n 63_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o wood_n and_o a._n endeavour_n to_o make_v waste_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o a_o 2._o in_o richard_n liford_v case_n the_o parson_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n tree_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v waste_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n will_v waste_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o church_n to_o his_o private_a use_n in_o fell_v the_o tree_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o glebe_n be_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o church_n for_o thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o say_v many_o ancient_a record_n and_o therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o he_o who_o hold_v with_o he_o in_o common_a see_v likewise_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o notable_a case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr be_v inhibit_v to_o commit_v waste_n in_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n in_o the_o 35_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 49._o 3._o b._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 64_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n have_v heir_n and_o leave_v land_n both_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n charge_v land_n equal_o charge_v in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v proportionable_o charge_v co_n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 68_o 2_o eliz._n 65_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o m._n 7._o ordain_v that_o all_o fine_n fines_n fines_n whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n by_o writ_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o that_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o proclamation_n therein_o make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o m._n speak_v of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n yet_o if_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v only_o adjourn_v that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o 2_o eliz._n when_o in_o tr._n t._n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o eliz._n 66_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o

thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o body_n and_o land_n the_o land_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la charge_v and_o so_o become_v debtor_n and_o by_o the_o feoffment_n surrender_n or_o descent_n the_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v because_o a_o discharge_n of_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o be_v it_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o entire_a the_o execution_n as_o accessary_a thereunto_o be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 109._o b._n 4._o in_o legate_n case_n 35_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n suffer_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n conce●●ment_n no_o conce●●ment_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o particular_a unto_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o parcel_n so_o intrude_v upon_o shall_v not_o in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conceal_v nor_o pass_v by_o any_o such_o name_n in_o any_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o manor_n itself_o be_v in_o charge_n and_o account_n by_o consequent_a every_o part_n thereof_o be_v so_o also_o and_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 337._o a._n 4._o 36_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n action_n joyntena●●_n shall_v joy●●_n action_n they_o may_v enter_v joint_o in_o their_o life_n or_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a because_o entry_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a but_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infrà_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a person_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o principal_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n land_n rend_a partable_a as_o the_o land_n 37_o if_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o rent_n be_v partable_a as_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o entire_a per_fw-la fitz-herbert_a accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 38_o mistress_n sanders_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 253._o 103._o 8_o eliz._n and_o because_o it_o be_v but_o murder_n in_o the_o principal_a that_o kill_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o her_o servant_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 332._o 25._o 16_o eliz._n who_o do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o accessary_a because_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 65_o a_o man_n own_o word_n be_v void_a when_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o much_o or_o otherwise_o vide_fw-la m._n 41._o 6_o 7_o 9_o void_a new_o invent_v settlement_n void_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 2._o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v for_o no_o man_n can_v institute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o inheritance_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v void_a so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o law_n reject_v this_o word_n male_a because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n use_n no_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 3._o co._n ib._n 19_o b._n 3._o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n franklin_n and_o other_o defendant_n p._n 14._o ja._n in_o b._n r._n life_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n author_n co._n ib._n 22._o b._n 4._o binghams_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 91._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o mitfords_n case_n t._n 31_o el._n ibid._n recite_v cum_fw-la plur_n ab_fw-la author_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o as_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o use_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n which_o the_o feoffor_a depart_v with_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n reversion_n in_o ●ature_n of_o a_o remainder_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 22._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o withstand_v the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o he_o have_v still_o a_o reversion_n but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n writing_n delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v case_n co._n ib._n 36._o a._n 1._o co._n lib._n 9_o 137._o a._n 1._o in_o thoroughgoods_n case_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o certain_a condition_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o delivery_n be_v sufficient_a without_o speak_v of_o any_o word_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v mute_a can_v not_o deliver_v a_o deed_n and_o tradition_n be_v only_o requisite_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n for_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la and_o hereof_o though_o there_o have_v be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n yet_o be_v the_o law_n now_o settle_v agreeable_a to_o judgement_n in_o former_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n h._n 12._o jac._n but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o delivery_n to_o he_o without_o word_n work_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n 64._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 64._o 6_o in_o exchange_n

law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wi●●_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o she●●●●_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quàm_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o com●ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a tim●s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liu●ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v

of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o his_o feme_fw-fr but_o hold_v in_o her_o right_a for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o she_o before_o for_o life_n and_o jointenant_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o one_o entire_a title_n &c_n &c_n ●c_z ●●nment_n ●c_z 31_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v case_n co._n ibid._n 309_o b._n 4._o &_o co._n litt._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o ford_n case_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantée_n this_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o grant_v be_v entire_a the_o attornment_n must_v be_v entire_a also_o entire_a ●nment_n &_o ●ory_n entire_a 32_o if_o here_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 563._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 4._o litt._n §._o 563._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o twenty_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la any_o parcel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o all_o the_o service_n although_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attorne_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o because_o albeit_o there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o perform_v yet_o be_v the_o signiory_n entire_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v for_o part_n it_o can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v the_o tenant_n attorne_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o foores_n case_n litt._n §._o 566._o co._n ibid._n 315._o a._n 3._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v many_o jointenant_n which_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o service_n and_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o all_o have_v attorn_v because_o the_o signiory_n be_v entire_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o attornement_n in_o part_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o land_n of_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 1._o 34_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o denor_n alone_o stranger_n discontin_n …_o by_o enfeoffment_n t●e_v denot_n 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n that_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n because_o the_o stranger_n be_v then_o seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o b._n 2._o 35_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n issue_n warranty_n descend_v entire_o 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuée_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 2._o 36_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n ad_fw-la assign_n entire_a warranty_n entire_a and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffeth_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o feoffor_a and_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o whole_a warranty_n remain_v still_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o part_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffe_a one_o of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o entire_a warranty_n do_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 60._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 60._o 37_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n like_a the_o like_a &_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o the_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 86._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n estate_n a_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d remainder_n …_o entire_a estate_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v convey_v the_o fée-simple_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o particular_a term_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o though_o never_o so_o many_o do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 3._o corbet_n case_n 39_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o ction_n a_o condi●●●●_n without_o f_o …_o ction_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n these_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o law_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o land_n be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n such_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v and_o not_o part_v thereof_o and_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a which_o be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n estate_n ●o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d estate_n 40_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n walmasly_n co._n ibid._n 87._o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmasly_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n livery_n ●void_v livery_n 41_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 31._o b._n bottisworths_n case_n and_o of_o a_o close_a lie_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o close_a the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v at_o that_o present_a in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o because_o the_o demise_n be_v entire_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o entire_o demise_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o it_o have_v be_v also_o if_o the_o close_a have_v be_v demise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr at_o will_n but_o not_o for_o year_n ●le_v ●o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n &_o ●le_v 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o s._n rowl_n hayward_n case_n part_n in_o lease_n upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o part_n in_o copyhold_n and_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n demise_v grant_v bargain_v

good_n be_v one_o writing_n be_v entire_a devise_v divers_a land_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o repute_a son_n and_o also_o make_v they_o executor_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o will_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n a_o suggestion_n be_v frame_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o marquesse_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o thereupon_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v prohibition_n general_o to_o stay_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n as_o well_o for_o the_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n in_o the_o personalty_n as_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o that_o motion_n be_v for_o that_o the_o will_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o the_o testament_n concern_v the_o good_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o in_o one_o entire_a will_n if_o those_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v proceed_v concern_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o good_n that_o will_v prevent_v and_o prejudice_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o land_n both_o be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sanae_fw-la and_o perfect_a memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v general_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o his_o case_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_a cite_v a_o case_n between_o l._n loyde_v and_o l._n loyde_v in_o 38_o &_o 39_o el._n in_o the_o k._n b._n where_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la and_o that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o part_n until_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 51._o b._n 3._o in_o syms_n case_n 60_o in_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n ●●tire_n warranty_n ●●tire_n unto_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v make_v the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a warranty_n descend_v also_o upon_o b._n another_o coheir_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o warranty_n quoad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la descend_v upon_o the_o demandant_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o warranty_n in_o that_o case_n be_v entire_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o every_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o descend_v of_o all_o the_o right_a which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v right_o in_o the_o land_n joint_o or_o several_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o have_v right_a and_o the_o other_o nothing_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o all_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n &_o 5_o e._n 2._o garr_n 78._o 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n 6_o e._n 3._o 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 20._o 41_o e._n 3._o 3._o 10_o h._n 7._o 13._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 1._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n 61_o divers_a service_n servi●●_n entire_a servi●●_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o entireness_n upon_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n sh●ll_v be_v multiply_v sometime_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o one_o entire_a service_n among_o all_o the_o several_a alienée_n and_o sometime_o up●n_a the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n thereof_o such_o a_o service_n shall_v be_v either_o total_o extinct_a or_o else_o total_o preserve_v and_o therefore_o when_o a_o entire_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o valuable_a chattel_n as_o a_o horse_n ox_n a_o golden_a spur_n a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o sword_n a_o ganflet_n only_o or_o the_o like_a or_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n as_o a_o falcon_n or_o other_o hawk_n a_o dog_n or_o say_v other_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v render_v or_o pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entire_a service_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n shall_v be_v multiply_v so_o that_o each_o particular_a alienee_n shall_v render_v the_o whole_a service_n and_o yet_o upon_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o whole_a be_v extinct_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bruerton_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n fol._n 1._o so_o likewise_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n shall_v entire_o multiply_v because_o when_o the_o tenant_n make_v homage_n or_o fealty_n he_o do_v they_o for_o all_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o those_o service_n extend_v to_o the_o entire_a tenancie_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n yet_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v still_o remain_v for_o the_o residue_n also_o knight-service_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v multiply_v upon_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a but_o shall_v entire_o remain_v for_o the_o risidue_n quia_fw-la par_fw-fr bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la and_o the_o escuage_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personal_a service_n to_o be_v sewer_n carvex_v butler_n etc._n etc._n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v hold_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la equitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v for_o such_o service_n which_o be_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v personal_a to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o and_o multiplication_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o interinesse_n by_o the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n shall_v be_v total_o extinct_a so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o perform_v some_o manual_a labour_n as_o to_o cover_v or_o repair_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v or_o repair_v the_o pale_a of_o his_o park_n to_o plough_v or_o sow_v his_o demesne_n to_o reap_v or_o cut_v down_o his_o grain_n or_o the_o like_a these_o service_n and_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v albeit_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n be_v alien_v yet_o among_o all_o the_o alienée_n the_o whole_a service_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n also_o in_o heriot-service_n for_o by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n it_o multiply_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o heriot-custome_n for_o in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n the_o entire_a service_n remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o such_o custom_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o also_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n ●ccord_n trespass_n in●●re_n ●ccord_n 62_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o two_o or_o more_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o henry_n peytoes_n case_n a_o accord_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o one_o shall_v also_o discharge_v all_o the_o other_o ejector_n and_o trespassor_n for_o that_o action_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v discharge_v as_o to_o one_o and_o yet_o prosecute_v against_o the_o rest_n in●●●e_n signiory_n in●●●e_n 63_o there_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n paramont_n the_o mesne_n case_n co._n l._n ●_o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_n who_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o tenant_n paravaile_v in_o soccage_n the_o mesne_n grant_v the_o mesnaltie_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n in_o tail_n in_o

this_o case_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o suspend_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o force_n of_o that_o remainder_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v never_o suspend_v a_o mesnaltie_n seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n because_o albeit_o the_o remainder_n ve_v present_o yet_o that_o can_v suspend_v the_o present_a franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o reversioner_n upon_o who_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o signiory_n rent_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v so_o neither_o can_v a_o signiory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n for_o then_o necessary_o there_o must_v ensue_v fraction_n of_o estate_n and_o particular_a estate_n shall_v be_v create_v without_o donor_n or_o lessor_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v his_o mesnaltie_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n in_o fee_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o there_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mesnaltie_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o possibility_n of_o revive_v the_o mesnaltie_n and_o here_o also_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o mesnaltie_n by_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v extinct_a in_o all_o for_o otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fée-simple_a of_o the_o tenancie_n peravaile_n and_o also_o a_o fée-simple_a of_o signiory_n perament_n and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o of_o the_o mesnaltie_n and_o so_o a_o tenancie_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v only_o hold_v of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o signiory_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o 15_o e._n 4._o 12._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n 64_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr occupy_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n …_o a_o term_n in_o …_o and_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n before_o easter_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o time_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o rent_n due_a before_o easter_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v avict_v before_o easter_n and_o that_o feast_n have_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n which_o do_v still_o continue_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 84._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 65_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a or_o personal_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v with_o the_o realty_n in_o which_o entire_a thing_n be_v demand_v entire_a action_n entire_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a plaintiff_n and_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v where_o the_o entire_a thing_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n 66_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n according_a to_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n entire_a the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward●_n entire_a because_o they_o two_o make_v up_o one_o judge_n or_o judicial_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o as_o none_o can_v give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o may_v any_o be_v admit_v a_o judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la according_a to_o the_o rule_n officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o beside_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v it_o may_v perhaps_o when_o it_o fall_v be_v un-capable_a and_o un-sufficient_a for_o it_o and_o albeit_o that_o office_n be_v only_o in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a and_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o two_o person_n have_v both_o of_o they_o but_o one_o office_n &_o be_v as_o one_o officer_n that_o office_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n make_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o king_n can_v make_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o minister_n in●_n office_n and_o other_o two_o to_o execute_v the_o judicial_a part_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v four_o person_n which_o the_o act_n restrain_v to_o two_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o king_n make_v one_o person_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a voice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ministerial_a office_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o officer_n and_o two_o office_n whereas_o the_o act_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n and_o then_o also_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o voice_n whereas_o the_o act_n join_v they_o together_o in_o two_o person_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ministerial_a part_n be_v so_o unite_a with_o the_o judicial_a part_n and_o that_o joint_o in_o two_o person_n which_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a officer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o judicial_a part_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o ministerial_a etc._n etc._n many_o trespass_n entire_a though_o against_o many_o 67_o when_o in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n fen_n co._n lib._n 11._o b._n 1._o in_o s_o john_n heydon_n case_n ibid._n 7._o a._n 2._o &_o 43_o el._n rotulo_n 1694._o inter_v auste●_n pl._n and_o willer_n and_o ald._n deed_n fen_n they_o plead_v none_o culp_v or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o also_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o count_v and_o albeit_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v the_o great_a wrong_n yet_o all_o come_n forth_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o party_n the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o death_n follow_v that_o be_v murder_n in_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v a_o wound_n so_o mortal_a as_o appear_v in_o mekallies_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n ●inti●e_n copercenery_n ●inti●e_n 68_o if_o two_o caperceners_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n h_o f._n n._n b._n 155._o h_o albeit_o the_o default_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n 46._o 3_o e._n ●ntire_a a_o execution_n ●ntire_a 69_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n case_n pl._n co._n ross_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v the_o conuse_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n &_o land_n

bedford_n case_n 29_o when_o a_o subject_a be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n lease_n voidable_a lease_n he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o his_o guard_n shall_v avoid_v voidable_a lease_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o election_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n for_o custos_fw-la statum_fw-la haeredis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la existentis_fw-la meliorem_fw-la non_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 861._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n ca._n 30_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v pledge_n amerc_n pledge_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o age_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ideo_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la sed_fw-la perdonatur_fw-la quia_fw-la infans_fw-la vide_fw-la 43_o ass_n pl._n 45._o 44_o e._n 3._o tit_n amerc_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3_o enfant_fw-fr 14._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 17._o 41_o ass_n pl._n 14._o 17_o e._n 3._o 75._o bracton_n fol._n 254._o f._n n._n b._n 195_o h._n case_z co._n l._n 8._o 99_o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n richard_n letchfords_n case_z 31_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n at_o three_o court_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n non-claim_a copyhold_n proclamation_n non-claim_a etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n extra_fw-la maria_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o one_o in_o prison_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v claim_n neither_o yet_o by_o intendment_n can_v they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o these_o four_o person_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o they_o make_v not_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a high_a esteem_n in_o the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o their_o right_n notwithstanding_o their_o non-claim_a a_o fortiori_fw-la shall_v not_o proclamation_n make_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o in_o a_o private_a corner_n be_v any_o bar_n unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o 222._o and_o 7_o e._n 3._o 335._o also_o if_o in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v 5_o e._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4_o e._n 2._o deceit_n 51._o littleton_n 102._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o comb_n case_n 32_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v 15._o custom_n feoffment_n age_n 15._o that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n because_o the_o custom_n that_o inable_v any_o person_n disable_v by_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o by_o attorney_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 33._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n ●_o in_o connys_n case_n 33_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v within_o age_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rend_a arrear_n and_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n servi●_n distrain_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servi●_n nor_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o when_o the_o tenancy_n descend_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n do_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o fine_a he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o attorn_a upon_o grant_n thereof_o in_o pais_fw-fr the_o attornment_n be_v good_a yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n age._n a_o writ_n of_o custom_n &_o seru._n age._n and_o in_o which_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o cesser_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a before_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o true_a tender_a he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o e._n 3._o 99_o vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 3._o 50._o 14_o e._n 3._o age_n 88_o 31_o e._n 3._o age_n 54._o 2_o e._n 2._o age_n 132._o and_o albeit_o such_o a_o infant_n do_v attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la attornment_n attornment_n that_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n unto_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o his_o attornment_n within_o age_n he_o may_v at_o his_o full_a age_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o may_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o he_o or_o may_v acknowledge_v he_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o less_o or_o other_o service_n and_o with_o this_o seem_v to_o accord_v 26_o e._n 3._o 63._o 32_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la 9_o and_o age_n 33._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 2._o age_n 77_o &_o 78._o 37_o h._n 8._o attornment_n br._n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 34_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n say_v case_n 43._o e._n 3._o sol_fw-la 5._o &_o 32._o e._n 3._o cite_v per_fw-la coke_n ch._n justice_n l._n 9_o 85_o b._n 2._o in_o connys_n case_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o infant_n ancestor_n who_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n by_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n waste_n waste_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n and_o so_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n during_o his_o nonage_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n if_o when_o the_o infant_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o defendant_n attorn_v by_o judgement_n of_o court_n prejudice_n parol_fw-fr demur_n no_o prejudice_n this_o shall_v not_o any_o way_n trench_n to_o the_o infant_n prejudice_n for_o albeit_o the_o attornment_n be_v after_o his_o full_a age_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n in_o the_o infant_n but_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o force_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a the_o delay_n which_o be_v till_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o none_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o for_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v conclusion_n devise_n tail_n conclusion_n 35_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a justice_n co._n l._n 10._o 42._o b._n 4._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n ch._n justice_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v apparent_o and_o willing_o conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o dis-continue_a the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o remain_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o conclude_v and_o agree_v with_o j._n s._n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v void_a the_o estate_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v according_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n coke_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n writ_n feme_fw-fr covert_n ●an_v pass_v nothing_o without_o examination_n 〈◊〉_d writ_n that_o such_o conclusion_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v of_o no_o force_n neither_o yet_o can_v be_v any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o no_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o her_o confession_n of_o her_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n but_o when_o she_o be_v examine_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n 15_o e._n 4._o 8._o 44_o e._n 3._o 28._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 5._o and_o none_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o writ_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 43._o john_n de_fw-fr

case_n if_o the_o donée_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n that_o be_v a_o dis-continuance_n because_o so_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n that_o otherwise_o will_v suffer_v wrong_a and_o yet_o will_v be_v remediless_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o where_o the_o donée_fw-fr enfeoffe_n the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v also_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n out_v ●eme_v not_o out_v 3_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 335._o a._n 4_o and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n this_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o woman_n from_o her_o just_a right_n for_o here_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v reve_v yet_o the_o dis-continuance_n do_v still_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 369._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n right_n statute_n of_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 8._o 9_o pretence_a right_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v obtain_v and_o get_v the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o stranger_n and_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o remainder_n be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o trouble_n and_o suit_n but_o likewise_o because_o by_o the_o do_v thereof_o there_o can_v happen_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o stranger_n howbeit_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v take_v a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n that_o when_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o recover_v the_o same_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v and_o that_o be_v not_o by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n after_o entry_n or_o recovery_n because_o that_o be_v neither_o lawful_a be_v against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n neither_o yet_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n 2_o co_n ibid._n 393_o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o one_o man_n enfeoffe_v two_o with_o warranty_n warranty_n warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 2._o 6_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n infant_n infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n dis-agrées_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o gooo_o title_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o practice_n betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o infant_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n 6_o litt._n §._o 636._o co._n ib._n 338._o a._n 6_o 7_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n inheritrix_n feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n immediate_o enter_v which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o here_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la liberis_fw-la prodest_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 1._o b._n bru●rtons_n case_n 8_o when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a service_n service_n entire_a service_n as_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n yearly_a in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o parcel_n to_o several_a man_n that_o shall_v give_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n a_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o alienée_n shall_v pay_v a_o horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la actae_fw-la nemini_fw-la nocere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la possent_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 67._o a_o 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 9_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n attornment_n attornment_n or_o the_o rent_n or_o seignory_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la or_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o such_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o attorn_a without_o his_o companion_n because_o if_o the_o one_o attorn_a alone_a he_o may_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o claim_v to_o be_v dis-punished_n of_o waste_n or_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n or_o a_o future_a term_n etc._n etc._n for_o upon_o general_a attornment_n in_o court_n of_o record_n the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v lose_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v not_o claim_v upon_o record_n because_o this_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o claim_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n alone_o by_o himself_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o attorn_a upon_o record_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifest_a prejudice_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o his_o companion_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v attornment_n of_o both_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 29._o a_o 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 10_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o relation_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n relation_n relation_n and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n so_o shall_v they_o also_o only_o extend_v between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n who_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o livery_n the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n the_o attornment_n by_o necessity_n and_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v the_o service_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o this_o relation_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o if_o feoffée_v upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o grantée_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n hear_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o annuity_n between_o the_o grantor_n &_o the_o grantée_n but_o as_o to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o his_o prejudice_n likewise_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o 17._o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la against_o richard_n spellow_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o pray_v his_o age_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o age_n because_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o father_n be_v joint_o enfeoff_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o albeit_o this_o refusal_n of_o take_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o himself_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o delay_v his_o action_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o franktenement_n by_o purchase_n descend_v devise_v of_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v 11_o w._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 29._o b._n 2_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobbing_n which_o manor_n and_o land_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n he_o be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n

in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n vv._n b._n devise_v thoby_n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o former_a jointure_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v the_o manor_n of_o h._n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o th._n or_o but_o for_o a_o part_n by_o the_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o refusal_n shall_v have_v only_a relation_n as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o th._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n only_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n howbeit_o that_o relation_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n descend_v etc._n etc._n ●eisin_n mesnalty_n rent-seck_a ●eisin_n 12_o if_o a_o mesnalty_n become_v rent-seck_a by_o surplusage_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 9_o a._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o two_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o ancient_a seisin_n of_o the_o entire_a rent_n of_o 2_o s._n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o surplusage_n be_v now_o change_v to_o a_o rent-seck_a of_o 12_o d._n because_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n peravail_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v not_o change_v by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v become_v seck_fw-mi yet_o the_o mesne_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 2_o e._n 2._o tit_n extinguishment_n 6._o ●●mit_v copyhold_n sur●●nd_n before_o ●●mit_v 13_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o admittance_n as_o any_o other_o copiholder_n may_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1_o in_o brown_n ca._n and_o fol._n 23._o a._n fitche_n case_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o descent_n so_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o howbeit_o that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n ●eisor_n copyhold_n ●ease_v ●eisor_n 14_o a_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o surrender_n make_v by_o one_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 25._o b._n 3_o in_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n that_o have_v right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n to_o one_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o lawful_a admittance_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o extinguish_v that_o right_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o party_n so_o admit_v because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v suffer_v prejudice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o a_o copiholder_n be_v out_v by_o wrong_n there_o his_o release_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o wrongdoer_n shall_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n nor_o any_o way_n bar_v he_o thereof_o because_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n by_o deed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o b._n in_o marrels_n case_n 15_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n alien_n the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o copyholds_a to_o another_o manor_n copyhold_a sever_v from_o the_o manor_n that_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o copyhold_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o custom_n have_v once_o establish_v and_o fix_v that_o estate_n it_o can_v be_v change_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o alienée_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o copiholder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n howbeit_o such_o a_o copyhold_a after_o such_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o manor_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v convey_v by_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o but_o must_v still_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 118._o a._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n 16_o if_o a_o baroness_n in_o her_o widowhood_n retain_v a_o chaplein_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o after_o marry_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n chaplain_n retainer_n of_o a_o chaplain_n albeit_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la in_o that_o act_n yet_o shall_v not_o such_o marriage_n be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o retainer_n for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 99_o b._n 4._o 17_o tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n act_n of_o tenant_n or_o other_o particular_a tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o land_n can_v by_o their_o act_n bound_v he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o rookes_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n 4._o morri●●s_n case_n 18_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v with_o warranty_n severalty_n joint-tenant_n warranty_n severalty_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o upon_o his_o prayer_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o severalty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v for_o albeit_o he_o have_v partition_n by_o judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a or_o any_o way_n consent_v unto_o it_o as_o he_o be_v when_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o b._n 2._o in_o boswel_v case_n 19_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o 50_o e._n 3._o 14._o guardian_n presentment_n by_o term_n guardian_n b._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o guardian_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o termor_n or_o guardian_n and_o his_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n be_v not_o put_v thereby_o out_o of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 51._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 20_o no_o imcumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d in_o quare_fw-la i●pedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_a 〈◊〉_d cap._n 2._o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrien_n presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o defeasible_a title_n and_o with_o his_o accord_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o for_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuerit_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la equus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 57_o bredimans_n case_n 21_o a_o man_n devise_v rend_v for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o another_o terre-te●_n rend_a pay_v b●_n the_o lessee_n 〈◊〉_d prejudice_n to_o the_o terre-te●_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n af●er_v the_o term_n end_v the_o devisée_fw-fr of_o the_o rent_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o terretenant_n after_o the_o term_n determine_v for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o receive_v and_o give_v of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n may_v take_v seisin_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n in_o 45_o e._n 3._o 26._o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o a_o common_a use_v it_o this_o give_v seisin_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n 22_o ass_n 84._o accord_n 11_o e._n 3._o assize_n 86._o payment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o m._n 39_o &_o 40._o el._n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep._n fol._n 97._o b._n presentment_n by_o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o

out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n because_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o not_o in_o his_o natural_a but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n religion_n monk_n etc._n etc._n professed_a in_o religion_n 12_o a_o monk_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v in_o religion_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o executor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 13●●_n b._n 3._o or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o administrator_n he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v his_o bishopric_n parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la likewise_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o sovereign_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n albeit_o they_o be_v profess_v and_o therefore_o dead_a in_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o law_n they_o be_v person_n able_a to_o purchase_v and_o to_o implead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o house_n for_o they_o do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o otherwise_o their_o house_n may_v be_v prejudice_v and_o other_o man_n also_o of_o their_o lawful_a action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n c._n 2._o §_o 14._o in_o these_o word_n des_fw-mi biens_fw-fr des_fw-fr gent_n de_fw-fr religion_n appent_v l'action_n all_o chiese_n en_fw-fr fon_n nosme_n par_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr covent_n also_o if_o a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n be_v wound_v beat_a imprison_a etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la prioris_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o likewise_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la ●●ors_n ●an_v may_v his_o own_o ●●ors_n 13_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n a._n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o abbey_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n thereof_o 2._o co._n ib._n 133._o b._n 2._o he_o shall_v take_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o own_o executor_n etc._n etc._n ●●ance_n ●●●●ons_n and_o ●●ance_n 14_o regular_o 4_o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 4_o in_o personal_a action_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v summons_n and_o severance_n for_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o in_o such_o like_a action_n bring_v by_o executor_n there_o shall_v be_v summons_n and_o severance_n because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o executor_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n also_o in_o account_n as_o executor_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 172._o a._n 2._o 15_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n infant_n a_o infant_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n because_o it_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 4._o 16_o albeit_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 291._o sale_n baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr livery_n sale_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o feoffor_a may_v make_v livery_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v land_n by_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o instrument_n for_o other_o and_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffor_a or_o devisor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 189._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o abbot_n and_o to_o two_o successor_n common_a grant_v to_o t●●_n abbot_n tenant_n in_o common_a they_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o survivor_n but_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la tenant_n in_o common_a for_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o several_a capacity_n whereby_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o several_a auter_n droit_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v several_o seize_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o secular_a body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o bishop_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o successor_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o any_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o always_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v yet_o see_v they_o take_v this_o purchase_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n they_o be_v present_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o several_a right_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o two_o parson_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n man_n a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o parson_n and_o secular_a man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o secular_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a right_n and_o capacity_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o layman_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o also_o of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n 4._o c._n ibid._n a._n 4._o 19_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n himself_o a_o man_n te●●●_n in_o conditor_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o john_n over-all_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 20_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n common_a the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d a_o subject_a t●nant_n in_o common_a yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 215._o b._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n reentry_n guardian_n entry_n reentry_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o assignée_n in_o deed_n as_o the_o alienée_n or_o the_o assignée_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o reentry_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o entry_n or_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n good_n grant_v 〈◊〉_d ●●shop_n or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o co●●_n on_o not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d good_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 224._o a._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o and_o a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n

alien_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o mortmain_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o that_o sea_n or_o house_n for_o that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr for_o religious_a and_o good_a use_n as_o be_v pretend_v etc._n etc._n release_n feme_fw-fr execu●●ix_fw-la baron_fw-fr release_n 23_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr creditor_n take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n a_o co._n ibid._n 264._o b._n 4._o m._n 30_o &_o 31_o el._n &_o co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a_o that_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n that_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n because_o she_o have_v the_o debt_n in_o another_o right_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la which_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v etc._n etc._n in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n admini●●●ravit_fw-la plene_fw-la admini●●●ravit_fw-la 24_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v by_o a_o executor_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 2_o et_fw-la issint_fw-la riens_fw-la inter_fw-la manis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o that_o vain_a of_o his_o own_o money_n and_o ne●●_n not_o plead_v it_o special_o because_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v in_o another_o right_n drow●ed_v a_o term_n drow●ed_v 25_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n ●sing_v a_o sole_a corporation_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 338._o b._n 3_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v make_v master_n in_o this_o case_n the_o term_n be_v drown_v for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o freehold_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr to_o consist_v together_o as_o if_o a_o man_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr lessor_n to_o wife_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o frée-hold_a in_o his_o own_o right_n drown_v a_o term_n not_o drown_v and_o a_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n lessor_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr lessée_fw-fr to_o wife_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o term_n in_o her_o right_a during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v the_o lessée_v his_o executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr master_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o term_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o hospital_n because_o he_o then_o have_v the_o frée-hold_a in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr together_a with_o other_o etc._n etc._n ●●ar_n ●arson_n ●●ar_n 26_o a_o parson_n of_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 341_o a._n 3_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n esteem_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v but_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n dis●●tinuance_n ●heir_o aliena●●●o_v dis●●tinuance_n causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicis_fw-la causis_fw-la acquiparantur_fw-la and_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la facit_fw-la 643._o litt._n §._o 643._o and_o ecclesia_fw-la fungiter_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deteri●●_n rem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o alienation_n of_o the_o glebe_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n ●eals_v ●eme_v execut●●ix_n chattel_n ●eals_v 27_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v possess_v of_o chattel_n real_a in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr 4._o co._n ibid._n 351._o a._n 4._o as_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la or_o as_o guardian_n in_o soocage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o intermarrieth_a the_o law_n make_v no_o gift_n of_o they_o to_o the_o husband_n although_o he_o survive_v she_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n survive_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o trust_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n p._n 32_o eliz._n in_o cancel_v in_o withams_n case_n h._n 38._o eliz._n in_o cancel_v in_o waterhouses_n case_n etc._n etc._n ●●e_v personal_a ●ods_n ●ron_n ●●e_v 28_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v possess_v of_o chattel_n personal_a in_o she_o own_o right_a 1_o co._n ibid._n 35●_n b._n 1_o and_o she_o take_v baron_n in_o that_o case_n that_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n in_o law_n of_o all_o such_o chattel_n whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o but_o of_o personal_a good_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n be_v no_o gift_n of_o they_o to_o the_o husband_n although_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o personal_a good_n in_o case_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n between_o a_o property_n in_o personal_a good_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v bail_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n o●_n if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executrix_n to_o a_o bailife_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n because_o the_o possession_n which_o she_o have_v be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 370._o a._n 4._o 29_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v assize_n parson_n warranty_n no_o bar_n 〈◊〉_d juris_n utrus_a or_o assize_n that_o in_o all_o case_n which_o littleton_n put_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o warranty_n concern_v lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o heir_n be_v still_o mention_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o be_v never_o make_v once_o mention_n of_o the_o successor_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o successor_n claim_v in_o another_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o any_o natural_a ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o he_o demand_v he_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o albeit_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o assize_n that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v bind_v he_o because_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o see_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o frée-hold_a whereof_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v in_o another_o right_n then_o the_o warranty_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o produce_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n deane_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o sole_a poss●ssions_n and_o of_o a_o apprehend_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o bevils_n case_n 30_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v abbot_n land_n and_o tenant_n suit_n of_o co●_n abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o law_n do_v so_o great_o favour_v seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v the_o seisin_n so_o have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o abbot_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n encroach_v suit_n by_o seisin_n of_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o successor_n but_o he_o shall_v discharge_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o predecessor_n to_o the_o successor_n that_o there_o be_v to_o ancestor_n to_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n as_o

and_o after_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o two_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n hold_v not_o joint_o with_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o only_o in_o her_o right_n during_o her_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o but_o if_o i_o let_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o franktenement_n before_o but_o only_o a_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o baron_n have_v such_o a_o possession_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n or_o a_o release_n and_o the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v drown_v so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o her_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o as_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v whereof_o her_o husband_n may_v make_v disposition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v disseisor_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fréehold_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v inure_v but_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o term_n for_o year_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n may_v inure_v 4_o co._n ib._n 378._o ●_o 4_o 12_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n warranty_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n for_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 13_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n 29._o finch_n 29._o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n sore_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o regard_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n another_o joynt-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o 14_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3._o in_o tooker_n ca._n as_o to_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la popham_n action_n right_o of_o action_n 15_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 3._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n action_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n 16_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v great_a safety_n and_o remedy_n for_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n then_o for_o debt_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n for_o there_o once_o bar_v and_o ever_o bar_v for_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o in_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n the_o bar_n be_v perpetual_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o his_o only_a remedy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n howbeit_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o real_a action_n by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n demurrer_n confession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o high_a nature_n and_o try_v the_o same_o right_n again_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o if_o one_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v upon_o show_v a_o descent_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n aiel_n besaiel_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n to_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n because_o in_o it_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o robinson_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n fol._n 33._o locution_n ●ands_v not_o chargeable_a in_o locution_n 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n wil._n herbert_n case_n which_o give_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n sue_v land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o execution_n but_o only_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o else_o grain_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n increase_v upon_o the_o land_n viz._n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o such_o present_a profit_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la ru._n 92._o ex_fw-la 16._o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n because_o otherwise_o in_o such_o case_n the_o creditor_n be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n etc._n land_n be_v chargeable_a in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o ter●●r_n not_o good_a 18_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n case_n co_z l._n 6._o 58_o b._n 4_o in_o bredimans_n case_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v adjudge_v no_o sufficient_a seisin_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o assize_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la ru._n 86._o ex_fw-la 21._o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n have_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n for_o then_o the_o seisin_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o that_o have_v franktenement_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o bredimans_n case_n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n viz._n fol._n 58._o b._n ●●dition_n ●●rantee_o of_o a_o ●●version_n ●●dition_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 95._o b._n 3_o in_o matt._n manning_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3_o in_o lampet_n ca._n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n

assurance_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fréehold_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v in_o law_n do_v pass_v by_o open_a livery_n to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o by_o the_o release_n a_o bare_a right_n only_o 3_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la m._n 94._o pl._n 25._o m._n ●o_o pl._n 8._o 8._o dier_n 51._o b._n 17_o 33_o h._n 8._o 4_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tail_n lease_n good_a against_o issue_n i●_n tail_n of_o use_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir●_n and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o feoffée_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n alien_n the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n make_v upon_o the_o termor_n or_o any_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o alienée_n accept_v he_o rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n whether_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n or_o no_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o méer_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o actual_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o feoffée_n so_o likewise_o in_o littleton_n case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n he_o make_v a_o least_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v remit_v yet_o h●_n shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 332._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discondinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n 1_o co._n ib._n 332._o b._n 1_o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o he_o owe_v asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v this_o be_v neither_o bar_n nor_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o issue_n entail_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o that_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n ex●●●●_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o littleton_n §_o 618._o it_o lie_v not_o in_o discontinuance_n and_o where_o the_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o livery_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o if_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v land_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n wrought_v also_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n that_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a yet_o it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n howbeit_o it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fréehold_n pass_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n of_o fréehold_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n pass_v thereby_o 97_o a_o matter_n in_o the_o right_n more_o than_o a_o matter_n in_o possession_n mesne_n fore-judg_a ●f_n mesne_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 100_o b._n 1._o fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o so_o if_o the_o mesne_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fore-judgment_n be_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n this_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v quando_fw-la tenens_fw-la sine_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la alterius_fw-la quam_fw-la medii_fw-la attornare_fw-la se_fw-la potest_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n dystome_n ●●scription_n dystome_n 2_o a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n 2_o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2_o can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n ●●sne_n ●_o write_v of_o ●●sne_n 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o prescription_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enfeoff_v by_o one_o agnes_n and_o that_o agnes_n and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o that_o time_n since_o which_o time_n no_o acquital_n have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o acquital_n for_o that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o title_n by_o prescription_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wrongful_a cesser_n to_o acquit_v of_o late_a time_n and_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n a_o sufficient_a title_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o banco_n r._n m._n 4●_n &_o 44._o el._n in_o a_o prohibition_n betwixt_o nowell_n and_o ●icks_n in_o b._n r._n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n deci●●di_fw-la ●●las_o deci●●di_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o 20_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o 20_o year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe-lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n do_v fail_v thereof_o second_o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n common_n common_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o common_a by_o prescription_n

these_o case_n he_o may_v case_n co._n l_o 10._o 47._o b._n 3_o in_o lampets_n case_n 26_o a._n lessée_v for_o 500_o year_n devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n may_v be_v release_v to_o b._n but_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o interest_n execute_v b_o fit_a 2._o n._n b._n 83._o b_o 27_o if_o the_o lord_n levy_v aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n etc._n aide_n for_o mar_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n for_o that_o money_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o son_n not_o make_v knight_n etc._n etc._n c_o f._n n._n b._n 120._o f_o &_o 121._o c_o 28_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o alien_n reco_fw-la baron_n not_o chargeable_a without_o reco_fw-la and_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v before_o that_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v recover_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 52._o a._n 1._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 29_o a_o heir_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v a_o reversion_n div_o a_o estate_n execute_v and_o executory_a div_o or_o remainder_n real_o execute_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v so_o if_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n they_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o they_o but_o to_o be_v execute_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o immediate_a gift_n neither_o yet_o shall_v show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v contra_fw-la pl._n co._n 51._o a._n 3._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o pl._n co._n 56._o b._n 5._o contra_fw-la 30_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remain_v a_o estate_n vest_v shall_v remain_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o best_a opinion_n that_o the_o some_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o such_o person_n then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o take_v the_o devise_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 3._o 31_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n tail_n villain_n and_o alien_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o then_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o enfranchisment_n of_o the_o donée_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v such_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n ●d_a ●_o f●eri_fw-la facias_fw-la acute_v shall_v ●d_a 32_o sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v stand_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o b._n 4._o matthew_n manuing_n case_n albeit_o the_o judgement_n afterward_o reverse_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o it_o restore_v to_o the_o value_n dier_n 363._o 24._o abate_v 〈◊〉_d original_a 〈◊〉_d judicial_a ●ll_v abate_v or_o 〈◊〉_d abate_v 33_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o writ_n real_a original_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 134_o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n ca._n which_o be_v as_o thing_n executory_a &_o writ_n real_a judicial_a which_o issue_n from_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o 2_o copercener_n bring_v a_o real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o after_o die_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v so_o likewise_o if_o 2_o jointenant_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o original_n real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v albeit_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n servive_fw-la but_o if_o two_o copercener_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n upon_o a_o five_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o copercener_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v &_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n such_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o two_o joyntenant_n howbeit_o if_o the_o copercene_a that_o die_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o the_o right_n descend_v ●c●●ed_n ●●●ter_v ●c●●ed_n 34_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 357._o a._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr ensuit_n with_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v continued_a ●e_z feme_fw-fr re●ed_n after_o continued_a 35_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 4._o litt._n §_o 677._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 356._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o discontinuée_a lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n return_n and_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o siesin_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v remit_v to_o her_o ancient_a estate_n because_o by_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o livery_n the_o remitter_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o wrought_v the_o remitter_n be_v vanish_v and_o whole_a defeat_v and_o therefore_o disagréement_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o lease_n which_o by_o the_o remitter_n be_v actual_o devest_v before_o indu●●n_n 〈◊〉_d plenarty_n ●●re_v indu●●n_n 36_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 7._o 8._o dier_n 1._o 8._o 4_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o word_n possessor_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n before_o induction_n for_o by_o that_o his_o possession_n be_v execute_v and_o then_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o not_o before_o advowson_n ●e●ants_n in_o ●●mon_a of_o 〈◊〉_d advowson_n 37_o three_o tenant_n in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n 8._o dier_n 19_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o term_n if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v once_o present_v by_o his_o turn_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o composition_n in_o a_o qu._n imp._n bring_v after_o among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o composition_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v and_o such_o composition_n can_v be_v without_o writing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o copercener_n for_o such_o composition_n may_v be_v by_o parol_n among_o they_o because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 〈◊〉_d ●s●uy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n ●render_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 38_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o

because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargainer_n have_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o if_o a_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v aver_v that_o shall_v suffice_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n albeit_o no_o particular_a consideration_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d ●_o valuable_a desideration_n ●ust_z raise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 26_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 15._o a._n 3_o wiseman_n ca._n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v feise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n el._n and_o her_o successor_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o word_n for_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o some_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o contractus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la ro●●very_n the_o estate_n tail_n ●●ved_v until_o 1_o ●●ersal_a of_o the_o erroneous_a ro●●very_n 27_o l._n and_o m._n joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o l._n in_o tail_n ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o 2._o 3._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n ca._n remainder_n to_o m._n l._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n erroneous_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o n._n also_o die_v here_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o by_o consequent_a not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n n._n have_v not_o right_a in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n erroneous_o and_o after_o disseise_v the_o recover_v or_o and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n by_o recovery_n in_o value_n issue_n recovery_n in_o ●he_n a_o bar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n 28_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o a._n 2._o cuppledikes_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 32._o a._n 2_o sir_n will._n fite-williams_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o vouchée_o this_o harre_n the_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v not_o for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n go_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o feme_v inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o the_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v double_v whether_o the_o issue_n bid_v be_v bar_v yet_o then_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o moiety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o the_o moiety_n vide_fw-la 55._o 90._o contribution_n contribution_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n he_o seize_v of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v she_o shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o recompense_n against_o the_o other_o for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o rest_n 4._o co._n l._n 3._o 18._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n &_o ib._n 83_o a._n 4._o and_o also_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o one_o of_o these_o two_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la 5._o nature_n no_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o ●_o 3_o el._n 5._o 30_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o concern_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o nature_n or_o blood_n but_o of_o some_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o 5_o several_a person_n to_o each_o party_n in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o creditor_n shall_v lose_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o defeat_v other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o high_a and_o good_a consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o defeat_v by_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 2._o vernons_n case_n 31_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o dower_n jointure_n make_v before_o marriage_n no_o bar_n of_o dower_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n after_o to_o be_v have_v with_o a._n have_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o she_o for_o life_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o after_o marriage_n may_v accrue_v to_o she_o in_o any_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o they_o have_v intermarried_a this_o have_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o accrue_v afterward_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 121._o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n 32_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n warranty_n exchange_n imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v a_o reentry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o the_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v by_o he_o in_o exchange_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mutual_a consideration_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n therefore_o it_o shall_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n reciprocal_o give_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o land_n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 2._o blumfields_n ca._n 33_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o debt_n the_o obliger_n die_v in_o pr●son_n satisfy_v not_o the_o debt_n one_o be_v sue_v and_o in_o execution_n so_o be_v the_o other_o the_o first_o escap_n the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la here_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o the_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o he_o may_v he_o worth_n nothing_o and_o if_o both_o have_v be_v sue_v by_o one_o writ_n and_o several_a praecipy_n the_o entry_n shall_v be_v that_o there_o be_v one_o execution_n viz._n with_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v in_o execution_n if_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n escape_v his_o land_n and_o good_n may_v be_v extend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o execution_n which_o be_v valuable_a and_o which_o be_v not_o valuable_a execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v have_v twice_o as_o in_o eviction_n of_o land_n execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o invaluable_a satisfaction_n also_o no_o new_a can_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v final_a before_o but_o there_o may_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v quousque_fw-la as_o in_fw-la the_o case_n above_o ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o á._n 1._o barwicks_n ca._n 34_o e._n 6._o demise_n for_o 21_o year_n void_a void_a consideration_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a queen_n el._n lease_n the_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o b._n who_o make_v several_a lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o 23_o el._n upon_o

copercener●_n the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o choice_n and_o this_o be_v call_v enitia_n part_n of_o eigne_n or_o elder_a but_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o her_o heir_n for_o then_o the_o next_o sister_n have_v it_o because_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v personal_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o where_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o elder_a any_o privilege_n without_o her_o act_n there_o that_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v as_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a copercener_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n nay_o she_o assign_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o shall_v her_o husband_n that_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v it_o also_o 22_o a_o partition_n between_o jointenant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d partition_n b●_n parol_n &_o 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n &_o albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_a to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o ●0_n &_o 31_o h._n 8._o 32._o because_o they_o must_v pursue_v one_o of_o those_o act_n as_o their_o case_n be_v by_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la 1_o co._n ib._n 169._o a._n 1_o and_o a_o partition_n between_o jointenant_n without_o writ_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o those_o statute_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o parol_n and_o therefore_o such_o partition_n be_v mere_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o it_o be_v also_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o tenant_n in_o common_a 8._o dier_n 29._o a._n 194._o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o between_o coperceners_n partition_n may_v be_v make_v by_o parol_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o of_o thing_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n as_o rent_n commons_o advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a that_o can_v pass_v by_o grant_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n or_o in_o several_a county_n because_o in_o such_o partition_n the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n cooperateth_a with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o teannt_n in_o common_a make_v partition_n by_o parol_n &_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n by_o livery_n this_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n because_o here_o also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n work_v together_o with_o the_o livery_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o where_o book_n say_v that_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o execute_v by_o livery_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o percener_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v because_o they_o come_v to_o their_o estate_n by_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o these_o by_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o joyntenant_n can_v make_v partition_n by_o parol_n with_o livery_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v be_v because_o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o possession_n but_o betwixt_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v as_o well_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o privity_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v convey_v their_o estate_n one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v who_o have_v several_a estate_n and_o claim_v under_o several_a title_n deed._n rend_a etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v without_o deed._n 23_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n may_v be_v without_o deed_n 251._o co._n ib._n 169._o a._n 3_o littl._n §._o 251._o but_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o egalty_n of_o the_o same_o exchange_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n yet_o if_o two_o message_n descend_v to_o two_o coperceners_a the_o one_o worth_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o worth_a 10_o s._n the_o assignment_n of_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o copercene_a that_o have_v the_o message_n of_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o her_o heir_n be_v good_a by_o parol_n without_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o coperceners_a be_v in_o by_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n but_o the_o exchange_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n a_o corodie_n common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v by_o one_o copercene_a to_o the_o other_o all_o which_o and_o the_o like_a albeit_o they_o lie_v in_o grant_n yet_o may_v they_o upon_o the_o partition_n be_v grant_v without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la marry_v one_o copartn_a marry_v 24_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coperceners_a 3._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 3._o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o two_o out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n this_o partition_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fine_a be_v equal_a shall_v charge_v the_o part_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o ever_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n in●●●s_n ●●tition_n by_o ●●ons_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in●●●s_n 25_o if_o two_o coperceners_a of_o land_n take_v baron_n 257._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 2_o litt._n §._o 256_o 257._o and_o they_o and_o their_o baron_n make_v partition_n if_o the_o partition_n be_v un-equal_a at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o baron_n death_n it_o may_v be_v reform_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o copercene_a that_o be_v wrong_v but_o if_o then_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fine_a it_o shall_v bind_v they_o for_o ever_o because_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o by_o that_o of_o the_o party_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_v be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o such_o partition_n make_v the_o land_n become_v un-equal_a by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a as_o by_o surround_v ill_a husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o partition_n remain_v good_a so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n 258._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o littl_n §._o 258._o if_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o allotment_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o because_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o though_o the_o partion_n be_v un-equal_a and_o the_o infant_n have_v the_o lesser_a part_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o partition_n void_a but_o voidable_a by_o his_o entry_n for_o if_o he_o take_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o un-equal_a part_n for_o his_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 258._o give_v he_o a_o caveat_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o take_v not_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o his_o un-equal_a part_n neither_o shall_v a_o unequal_a part_n in_o the_o chancery_n bound_v a_o infant_n but_o a_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n though_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 2._o co._n ib._n 172._o a._n 2._o for_o this_o be_v by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o law_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o albeit_o he_o do_v it_o without_o suit_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v executor_n here_o upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v void_a 3._o littl._n 5._o 260._o co._n ib._n 173._o a._n 3._o 26_o partition_n among_o copercener_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughteas_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o as_o all_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o young_a sister_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n her_o issue_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o fée-simple_a land_n by_o her_o mother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o property_n with_o her_o aunt_n because_o

upon_o a_o infant_n and_o present_a infant_n usurpation_n upon_o a_o infant_n which_o infant_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a presentment_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o present_a and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ass●●_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n descent_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n s._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o s._n 52_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n advowson_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v this_o usurpation_n here_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n ac●●eament_n g●ant_a good_a without_o ac●●eament_n 53_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v i_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o i_o but_o if_o a_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o any_o attornment_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n that_o the_o villain_n have_v here_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o make_v waste_a without_o attornment_n so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o be_v conceive_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o be_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o since_o the_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v act_n in_o law_n ●esne_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o ●esne_fw-la 54_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o service_n g._n fitz._n n._n b._n 136._o g._n a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o against_o the_o mesne_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o the_o reversioner_n because_o she_o come_v to_o her_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o law_n 55_o in_o real_a writ_n original_a if_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b_o 2._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o afterward_o die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n this_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o take_n of_o baron_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o such_o act_n where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n or_o severance_n become_v only_o abatable_a deed._n guardian_n may_v ●ead_a without_o ●ewing_v a_o deed._n 56_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n 4._o littl._n §._o 365._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 225._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o write_n under_o seal_n prove_v the_o same_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la howbeit_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 1_o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o deseat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la ru._n 34._o ●iry_n 〈◊〉_d ●iry_n 57_o vide_fw-la max._n 148._o 21._o 58_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o a_o privity_n and_o if_o the_o privity_n fail_v 8._o dyer_n 4._o b._n 3._o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o that_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v albeit_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v or_o occupy_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o privity_n but_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a but_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o lease_n howbeit_o when_o the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a by_o the_o law_n rent_n ●portion_n ●ct_v of_o rent_n 59_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n ●●_o dyer_n ib_o ●●_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o part_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o rent_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n into_o that_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 246._o 68_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a fine_a of_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n to_o record_v and_o engross_v the_o concord_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v record_v and_o engross_v at_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_n for_o she_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v she_o own_o act_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o that_o mean_a time_n she_o have_v die_v be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n have_v abate_v 115_o utique_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 310._o a._n 1._o &_o ●87_n b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n feme_fw-fr attornment_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarrie_a and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o purport_n

extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o husband_n a_o personal_a thing_n exi●_n by_o husband_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v imprison_v for_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n and_o after_o pardon_v here_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n prisoner_n suspend_v but_o after_o pardon_v it_o be_v revive_v 116._o it_o repute_v that_o a_o man_n will_v deal_v for_o their_o own_o best_a advantage_n ●●●nesse_n ●●●nesse_n 1_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o that_o a_o party_n can_v be_v witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o will_v speak_v for_o his_o own_o most_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o party_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n for_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la jac._n in_o smith_n case_n 8_o jac._n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n and_o assurance_n and_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o money_n borrow_v and_o albeit_o he_o common_o raise_v up_o a_o informer_n to_o exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v the_o party_n and_o herewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v britton_n 134._o brit._n 134._o that_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n and_o will_v advantage_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v exchange_z infant_z exchange_z 2_o if_o a_o infant_n exchange_v land_n 3._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o his_o full_a age_n occupy_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n be_v become_v perfect_a for_o the_o exchange_n at_o first_o be_v not_o void_a because_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n but_o voidable_a sufferance_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 3_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n that_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o by_o admission_n of_o the_o demandant_n than_o for_o any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n so_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n if_o he_o will_v thereby_o admit_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o frée-hold_a and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o admit_v himself_o without_o some_o hope_n of_o advantage_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o himself_o thereby_o ●eliefe_n ●●●cage_n 〈◊〉_d ●eliefe_n 4_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o soccage_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a 4._o co._n ib._n 90._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o that_o feast_n and_o may_v also_o pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o when_o he_o ought_v 4._o co._n ib._n 91._o a._n 4._o then_o may_v the_o lord_n also_o distreine_v for_o which_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o present_o that_o be_v as_o present_o and_o as_o convenient_o as_o he_o may_v all_o due_a circumstance_n consider_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n ready_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n tender_v either_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o none_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o that_o which_o be_v tender_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o a_o man_n will_v deal_v for_o his_o own_o best_a advantage_n ●●●ity_n 〈◊〉_d charge_n ●●●ity_n 5_o upon_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n intent_a the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 2_o co._n ib._n 144._o ●_o 2_o because_o the_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n as_o reddeudo_fw-la solvendo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la tenendo_fw-la reservando_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o feoffée_n accept_v of_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v thereby_o bind_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n challenge_n challenge_n 6_o upon_o this_o ground_n also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o just_a challenge_n etc._n co._n ib._n 156._o a._n &_o 157_o etc._n etc._n both_o to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o poll_n be_v allow_v in_o law_n for_o which_o see_v the_o quotation_n in_o the_o margin_n hodgepodge_n frank-marriage_a hodgepodge_n 7_o where_o land_n be_v be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n 269_o co._n ib._n 776._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n littl._n §._o 269_o and_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o sister_n in_o fée-simple_a if_o the_o donée_n will_v not_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n put_v their_o land_n in_o hodgepodge_n the_o law_n presume_v they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v they_o no_o part_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n descend_v by_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o otherwise_o because_o non_fw-la tenent_fw-la insimula_fw-la &_o per_fw-la indiviso_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 2._o 8_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n remitter_n descent_n entry_n remitter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n do_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o as_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v instant_o remit_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v his_o own_o act._n 4._o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4._o 9_o when_o a_o obligation_n or_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a feoffée_v obligor_fw-la act._n feoffment_n obligation_n condition_n act._n or_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v a_o sole_a act_n or_o labour_n as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o feoffor_a feoffée_v obligor_fw-la or_o stranger_n have_v time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o do_v it_o and_o can_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v they_o credit_n that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o 3._o co._n ib_o 288._o b._n 3._o 10_o if_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o defendant_n be_v quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la ●_o utlawry_n forfeiture_n &_o ●_o upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o make_v default_n the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la or_o in_o london_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la recordatoris_fw-la and_o then_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n he_o be_v outlawed_a howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n take_v the_o whole_a benefit_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n will_v rather_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n &c_n &c_n than_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o default_n and_o contumacy_n 1._o co._n ib._n 303._o b._n 1._o 11_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o plea_n plea_n for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 12_o upon_o this_o ground_n also_o it_o be_v election_n election_n that_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o that_o have_v interest_n or_o power_n in_o they_o to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v so_o

and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seis●_n tenant_n in_o ●a●_n lease_n primer_n seis●_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la ●ease_v ●_o and_o te●●●dship_n ●ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ●_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n ●_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n ●_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n ●_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n ●●ssion_n ●●nage_v by_o ●●ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v

england_n to_o make_v payment_n or_o tender_a thereof_o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o it_o be_v so_o intend_v when_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o limit_v any_o place_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o satisfaction_n ●●e_z thing_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o another_o satisfaction_n 15_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n 4_o litt._n §._o 344._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4_o and_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffée_v a_o horse_n a_o cup_n of_o silver_n a_o gold-ring_n or_o the_o like_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o receive_v if_o this_o good_a enough_o and_o as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n albeit_o such_o horse_n ring_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n so_o also_o not_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n but_o also_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n for_o if_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v accept_v a_o statute_n or_o a_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n it_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n satisfaction_n 〈◊〉_d good_a satisfaction_n 16_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o 20_o l._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_o can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a but_o if_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v do_v at_o the_o day_n receive_v part_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n under_o his_o seal_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o the_o deed_n amount_v to_o a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o lessor_n pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n either_o before_o the_o day_n or_o at_o another_o place_n then_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v receive_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a sstisfaction_n life_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr ac●●●●s_fw-fr ●n_fw-fr estate_n 〈◊〉_d life_n 17_o where_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4_o litt._n §._o 352_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 4_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n littleton_n say_v if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o such_o estate_n make_v the_o feoffée_a aught_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n and_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr accept_v of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o this_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n it_o be_v good_a officer_n officer_n 18_o officer_n that_o have_v no_o other_o profit_n but_o a_o bare_a collateral_a fee_n 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o a._n 4_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o office_n and_o service_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o fee_n and_o where_o the_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v they_o of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o officer_n relinquish_v his_o office_n and_o refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o lose_v his_o office_n fee_n profit_n and_o all_o service_n acceptance_n of_o ●ent_n service_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v 4_o co._n ib._n 268._o a._n 4_o and_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisée_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow-upon_a he_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o so_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n if_o afterward_o he_o accept_v homage_n or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n ●●●heate_v ●●●heate_v he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n for_o that_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o a_o bailiff_n unless_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffée_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o title_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o escheat_n howbeit_o concern_v avowry_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o see_v etc._n etc._n lose_v ●●●ages_n lose_v 20_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n case_n co._n ib._n 269._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 4._o penuants_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffée_v due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffée_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a ●ent_n disseisin_n of_o a_o ●ent_n 21_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a a_o rent-charge_n 3_o littl._n §._o 589._o co._n ib._n 323._o b._n 3_o or_o a_o rent-secke_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la praecipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o pernor_n or_o taker_n of_o such_o rent_n he_o do_v thereby_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o nevertheless_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a bind_v not_o the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v albeit_o he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o determine_v his_o election_n as_o by_o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 323._o b._n 4._o 22_o in_o case_n of_o such_o rent_n rent_n release_v to_o a_o stranger_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o stranger_n any_o thing_n in_o name_n of_o attornment_n and_o then_o the_o right_a owner_n release_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o release_n be_v void_a because_o a_o attornment_n only_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o then_o the_o right_a owner_n release_v to_o he_o this_o release_n be_v good_a because_o he_o thereby_o admit_v himself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n 1_o co._n ib._n 332._o b._n 1_o 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent-service_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n formedon_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bar_v by_o a_o formedon_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v this_o be_v neither_o bar_n nor_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o thereby_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v then_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n co_n l._n 3._o 85._o a_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n trespass_n co._n ib._n 344._o a._n 1_o hill_n 1._o jac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 601._o inter_fw-la faire-childe_n plaintiff_n and_o gay_a defendant_n in_o trespass_n 24_o a_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v donative_n &_o exempt_a from_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o incumbent_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o patron_n presentable_a a_o church_n &_o ●_o donative_n make_v presentable_a and_o not_o to_o the_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v the_o ordinary_a visit_n but_o the_o patron_n by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o by_o littleton_n rule_n §_o 648._o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n may_v charge_v the_o glebe_n and_o although_o it_o be_v donative_n by_o a_o layman_n yet_o merè_fw-la laicus_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o able_a clerk_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la for_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o lay_v donation_n and_o not_o by_o admission_n or_o institution_n yet_o his_o function_n be_v spiritual_a and_o if_o such_o a_o clerk_n

the_o plaintiff_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o commit_v the_o trespass_n several_o there_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o observe_v the_o diverstty_a betwixt_o the_o find_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n because_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 11._o c._n 62_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n justifiable_a distress_n for_o more_o rent_n then_o be_v due_a justifiable_a and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o lord_n a_o great_a rent_n then_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o voluntary_o without_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v gain_v seisin_n of_o so_o much_o rent_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o such_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v avoid_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o avowry_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v of_o so_o much_o rent_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vepe_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 10._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v ●●ance_n 〈◊〉_d none_o by_o ●●ance_n 63_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n c_o f.n.b._n 21._o c_o if_o the_o original_a writ_n want_v these_o word_n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o be_v error_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n admit_v the_o writ_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n by_o his_o plea_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n declare_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o error_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o count_n good_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o count_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o for_o good_a by_o his_o plea_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la advow●_n resentment_n ●_o a_o advow●_n 64_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 13._o q._n l._n albeit_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o ancestor_n present_v to_o the_o last_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v but_o if_o a_o man_n present_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n to_o another_o who_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n or_o two_o or_o three_o usurpation_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n howbeit_o his_o heir_n may_v have_v it_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o let_v if_o for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n and_o the_o lessor_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n causa_fw-la quà_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n ●●●ative_a ●●●ative_a 65_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n donative_n e._n f.n.b._n 35._o e._n and_o he_o present_v once_o to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o clerk_n to_o that_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v never_o make_v collation_n afterward_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o lapss_n utrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d utrum_fw-la 66_o if_o a_o parson_n receive_v rend_v or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o land_n alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n e._n f.n.b._n 50._o e._n but_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v it_o ●●charged_v recognisance_n ●●charged_v 67_o if_o the_o recognisor_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o likewise_o enfeoffe_v the_o recognisée_fw-fr of_o another_o parcel_n thereof_o e._n f.n.b._n 104._o n._n &_o 105._o e._n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n against_o the_o recognisor_n and_o the_o other_o feoffée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr and_o thereby_o discharge_v his_o land_n because_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr have_v discharge_v his_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n ●●cher_n ●_o warrantia_fw-la ●●_o and_o ●●cher_n 68_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o any_o action_n i._n f.n.b._n 134._o i._n in_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o if_o he_o vouch_v he_o not_o in_o such_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v any_o action_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n k._n f._n n_n b._n 142._o k._n 69_o if_o there_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n by_o collusion_n and_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n collusion_n wardship_n collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o tenant_n heir_n nor_o aver_v the_o collusion_n 0._o f._n n._n b._n 144._o 0._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n escheat_n acceptance_n bar_n escheat_n and_o he_o accept_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n against_o he_o afterward_o because_o he_o have_v accept_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n so_o also_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a if_o he_o accept_v fealty_n of_o he_o that_o in_o such_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o rent_n because_o the_o former_a be_v solemn_a service_n which_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o than_o rent_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la max._n 91._o pl._n 19_o case_n pl._n co._n 66._o a._n 2._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 71_o when_o a_o man_n demur_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o general_o demu●_n plead_v an●_n special_a demu●_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o special_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o special_a matter_n and_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o other_o error_n or_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n and_o therefore_o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la scriptum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la sub_fw-la tale_n conditione_n quali_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n fieri_fw-la deberet_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la here_o this_o special_a conclusion_n have_v so_o straighten_v the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v benefit_n thereof_o by_o order_n of_o law_n so_o also_o in_o 34_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v there_o also_o quote_v where_o one_o devise_v a_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la le_fw-fr devisor_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n recite_v in_o his_o count_n the_o special_a grant_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n say_v ex_fw-la quo_fw-la pro_fw-la narrationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la apparet_fw-la that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o devise_v the_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o hold_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o general_a word_n pass_v to_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o so_o he_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o demur_v and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v in_o a_o point_n in_o special_a and_o have_v rehearse_v the_o

it_o out_o of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o revive_v the_o discontinuance_n and_o revest_v the_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o remitter_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o revest_v the_o remitter_n 3_o litt._n §._o 678._o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o remitter_n that_o restore_v ancient_a right_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n that_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v lawful_a do_v remit_v the_o wife_n and_o deve_v all_o out_o of_o the_o discontinue_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n 1_o litt._n §._o 693._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 1_o 21_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v congeable_a entry_n right_o of_o entry_n if_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v conclude_v or_o estopt_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v but_o right_a of_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o so_o observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o right_n of_o action_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n when_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n justice_n windams_n ca._n 22_o where_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o el._n 20._o attorne_v tenant_n not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o tit._n ancient_a demesne_fw-la 16._o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o pl._n 19_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o or_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o either_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voidable_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n in_o melwiches_n case_n 23_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o copiholder_n copiholder_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la grant_v to_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copiholder_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o right_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o executor_n in_o middleton_n case_n 24_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n good_a release_v by_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la good_a albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n because_o of_o the_o right_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v vide_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n greysbrocke_n case_n plough_v 277_o 278._o 21_o e._n 4._o 24._o to_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o release_v for_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o litt._n fol._n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n to_o come_v before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n before_o the_o day_n bar_v he_o because_o of_o the_o present_a right_n and_o duty_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o he_o ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n ca._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n extinct_a tenure_n for_o justice_n not_o extinct_a or_o to_o be_v high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o divers_a case_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n barthelm_n in_o smithfield_n hold_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o membr_n 15._o in_o dorss_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v quia_fw-la ista_fw-la concernunt_fw-la administrationem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3._o in_o catesbies_n case_n 26_o in_o catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n the_o single_a point_n in_o question_n be_v lap_n a_o year_n for_o lap_n whether_o the_o six_o month_n of_o lap_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o collate_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n or_o by_o the_o half_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v for_o the_o account_n by_o the_o half_a year_n be_v this_o when_o a_o computation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o relief_n &_o remedy_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v viz._n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d ●5_n h._n 8._o 6_o 27_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o to_o return_v a_o tale_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 103._o b._n 2_o in_o alfrid_n denbawd_n ca._n albeit_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v usual_o decem_o tale_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o juror_n appear_v or_o all_o be_v challenge_v but_o one_o may_v at_o first_o return_n 11_o to_o that_o one_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o spéede_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o advancement_n of_o expedition_n in_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d ●●ssisee_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 28_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n q._n f.n.b._n 33._o q._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o be_v in_o he_o crowson_n ●●ers_n crowson_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n traverse_v a_o office_n find_v of_o a_o manor_n p._n f.n.b._n 34._o p._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o king_n demise_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a here_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n if_o the_o traverse_n be_v find_v for_o he_o bishop_n ●●●ntment_n de_fw-fr bishop_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a f_o f.n.b._n 38._o f_o yet_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o

supra_fw-la feoffee_n re-disseisin_a against_o the_o feoffee_n 3._o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v lie_v against_o the_o redisseisor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 154._o b._n 2._o but_o likewise_o against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redisseisor_n may_v prevent_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o re-disseisin_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n array_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n 4._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 159._o a._n 2._o but_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o the_o failer_z of_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o against_o law_n and_o if_o either_o party_n may_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n fee_n cattle_n dis●ained_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n thorpe_n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o per_fw-la thorpe_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_v into_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a albeit_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n for_o if_o by_o such_o a_o shift_n the_o tenant_n may_v prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o writ_n of_o rescous_a suppose_n in_o case_n the_o cattle_n be_v rescue_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v damage-feasant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n valid_a condition_n ab●●●re_n bond_n not_o valid_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 2._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o feoffor_a disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o hold_v he_o out_o by_o force_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o non-performance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v marry_v j._n g._n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n b._n marry_o with_o j._n he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d obligation_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 209._o a._n 2._o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligee_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n thereby_o 340._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 210._o b._n 3._o litt._n s._n 340._o 8._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v tender_a excuse_v the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v out_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o make_v tender_a thereof_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v he_o nor_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o feoffee_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o absence_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v due_o tender_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o make_v due_a tender_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o ●_o litt._n s._n 355_o 356._o co._n ibid._n 220._o b._n 4._o ●_o 9_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v another_o disability_n disability_n or_o to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o re-enfeoffment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o take_v the_o estate_n 4._o litt._n s._n 383._o co._n ibid._n 236._o a._n 4._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n laches_n laches_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v son_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n from_o his_o father_n yet_o may_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o kind_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o litt._n s._n 395._o co._n ibid._n 242._o a._n 1._o 12._o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o being_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o albeit_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n again_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n the_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o have_v his_o assize_n against_o he_o as_o if_o no_o descent_n or_o mean_a conveyance_n have_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o a._n 3._o in_o beverleys_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 3._o 13._o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o a_o idiot_n drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n lunatic_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o his_o ancestor_n death_n avoid_v a_o descent_n but_o neither_o a_o drunkard_n himself_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o beastly_a humour_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o in_o that_o condition_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o

descent_n cast_v because_o than_o his_o drunkenness_n will_v be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o do_v aggravate_v his_o offence_n he_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v repute_v rather_o voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n then_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la descent_n profession_n make_v no_o descent_n 14._o profession_n in_o religion_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n 4._o litt._n s._n 410._o co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 4._o whereof_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n enter_v into_o religion_n by_o this_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o of_o a_o deposition_n or_o deprivation_n because_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o judgement_n and_o yet_o his_o offence_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o sed_fw-la in_o presumptione_n legis_fw-la judicium_fw-la semper_fw-la redditur_fw-la indivisum_fw-la waste_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr waste_n 15._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o life_n 3._o litt_n s._n 525._o co._n ibid._n 299._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o reversioner_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o hold_v for_o their_o two_o life_n here_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n as_o littleton_n term_v it_o s._n 525._o or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n but_o however_o it_o enure_n to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n or_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a remainder_n because_o the_o husband_n himself_o commit_v the_o waste_n and_o do_v the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o for_o his_o commit_n of_o waste_n in_o respect_n he_o himself_o have_v the_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n lease_v to_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o c._n if_o he_o commit_v waste_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 16._o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n here_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o consequent_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o because_o b._n join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v tortuous_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la they_o have_v both_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n ●●mitter_n covin_z with_o a_o diseisor_n on_o ●●mitter_n 17._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 2._o litt._n s._n 678._o co._n ibid._n 357._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v remit_v albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o covin_z with_o the_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr were_z of_o covin_z that_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o remit_v for_o she_o shall_v not_o any_o way_n take_v advantage_n of_o she_o own_o wrong_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v privy_a and_o party_n to_o the_o wrong_n whereof_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o shall_v deraigne_a the_o first_o warranty_n covin_z covin_z 18._o a._n and_o b._n joynt-tenant_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n a._n cause_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v disseise_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 357._o b._n 3._o against_o who_o a._n and_o b._n recover_v and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v remit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o covin_z and_o shall_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o a._n but_o a._n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o be_v of_o covin_z and_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n demise_n condition_n break_v by_o demise_n 19_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 25._o b._n 3._o porter_n case_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o convey_v they_o in_o convenient_a time_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free-school_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v enter_v because_o by_o the_o demise_n she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o convey_v they_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n viz._n in_o the_o same_o plight_n she_o have_v they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o she_o own_o wrong_n 43._o co._n l._n 3._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 14_o h._n 4._o 38._o 1_o h_o 5._o tit._n grant_n 43._o 20._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n discontinuance_n donee_n still_o tenant_n after_o discontinuance_n the_o donee_n have_v neither_o jus_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la for_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o donee_n may_v extinguish_v or_o diminish_v his_o rent_n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o donor_n because_o as_o to_o the_o donor_n the_o donee_n shall_v still_o remain_v tenant_n and_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o donor_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v upon_o the_o discontinuee_n because_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v the_o reversion_n to_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a shall_v be_v de●ested_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o by_o consequent_a he_o can_v not_o then_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v the_o donee_n own_o act_n and_o by_o which_o wrong_n be_v do_v shall_v avail_v the_o donee_n to_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o then_o the_o donee_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 44._o b._n 2._o in_o baytons_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 52._o a._n 4._o in_o rigewayes_n case_n 21._o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n &_o be_v retake_a prisoner_n escape_v of_o prisoner_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o gaoler_n to_o re-take_a he_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o find_v he_o and_o albeit_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v out_o of_o view_n at_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o corner_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoloer_n may_v re-take_a he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o place_n without_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o he_o can_v re_fw-mi take_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o a_o escape_n albeit_o the_o sheriff_n re-take_a he_o afterward_o howbeit_o the_o sheriff_n may_v then_o justify_v to_o retain_v the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o save_v he_o harmless_a from_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n he_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n

the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a ●●●dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n

will_v not_o suffer_v but_o in_o such_o case_n one_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v satisfy_v otherwise_o or_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o entire_a inheritance_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v severance_n than_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o turn_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n partition_n warranty_n continue_v after_o partition_n 12._o if_o two_o hold_v joint_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 4._o and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v because_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n but_o if_o coparcener_n hold_v land_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v partition_n yet_o shall_v the_o warranty_n still_o remain_v for_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n preserve_v their_o warranty_n law_n the_o estate_n preserve_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n 13._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 183._o a._n 4._o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequenty_n the_o estate_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v because_o legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la entry_n descent_n tell_v entry_n 14._o in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n cast_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 237._o b._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o corporal_a inheritance_n as_o house_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v lie_v in_o livery_n and_o inheritance_n incorporal_a as_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n for_o a_o descent_n cast_v of_o these_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o action_n but_o he_o may_v claim_v they_o notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n howbeit_o a_o descent_n cast_v of_o the_o other_o put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o action_n because_o house_n serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o land_n to_o be_v manure_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o therefore_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o after_o a_o descent_n of_o they_o be_v molest_v or_o disturb_v in_o they_o by_o entry_n claim_n continual_a claim_n 15._o if_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o battery_n mayhem_o or_o death_n 421._o co._n ibid._n 254._o a_o 4._o litt._n s._n 421._o dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n the_o law_n to_o prevent_v danger_n givee_a he_o leave_v in_o such_o case_n to_o go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o view_n thereof_o execution_n feme_fw-fr obligee_n and_o execution_n 16._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr obligee_n take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 264._o b._n 4._o this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o femes_n oblique_n and_o the_o one_o take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n this_o be_v also_o a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a debt_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la which_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 269._o b._n 3._o 17._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n or_o rend_v of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n albeit_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n for_o now_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o unto_o shall_v no_o way_n prejudice_v he_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rend_v due_a by_o the_o mesne_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o tenancy_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o arrearage_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mesnalty_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o of_o the_o arrearage_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o person_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o lord_n do_v accept_v the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o only_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a_o 3._o 18._o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v fi●me_n assize_n waste_v ejectione_n fi●me_n hang_v the_o writ_n here_o albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o commence_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o no_o assize_n can_v be_v maintainable_a for_o damage_n only_o but_o where_o a_o action_n be_v begin_v and_o part_n of_o the_o action_n determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o like_a action_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v give_v there_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o proceed_v as_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n per_fw-la anter_n vie_fw-fr and_o hang_v the_o writ_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n because_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v dye_v before_o any_o action_n bring_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o the_o term_n incur_v hang_v the_o action_n yet_o shall_v the_o action_n proceed_v for_o damage_n because_o a_o ejectione_n lie_v after_o the_o term_n for_o damage_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v notwithstanding_o the_o term_n be_v by_o law_n determine_v if_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o 4._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v hang_v the_o writ_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v proceed_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 3._o 19_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v away_o a_o seignory_n rent_n atturnment_n atturnment_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a without_o attornement_n that_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n render_v this_o reason_n si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la attonnare_fw-la possit_fw-la servitium_fw-la tenentis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tale_n sequaretur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la capitali_fw-la immico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la teneretur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la damnificare_fw-la intenderet_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 327._o a._n 2._o 20._o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n or_o away_o entry_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o action_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n for_o the_o one_o and_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o alienation_n in_o these_o several_a case_n do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o put_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n

the_o executor_n may_v by_o rentall_n and_o otherwise_o know_v how_o to_o charge_v they_o but_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n for_o the_o receipt_n or_o occupation_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o by_o intendment_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o account_n of_o their_o testator_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o likewise_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o another_o merchant_n but_o not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o merchant_n covin_z covin_z 21._o covin_z need_v not_o be_v certain_o plead_v case_n pl._n co._n 46._o a._n 3._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n but_o may_v be_v allege_v general_o for_o covin_z be_v a_o secret_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n whereof_o by_o intendment_n another_o man_n can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o then_o the_o law_n will_v never_o force_v a_o man_n to_o show_v that_o which_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n lie_v not_o within_o his_o cognisance_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o she_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la &_o 54._o b._n 1._o in_o wimb_n and_o talb._n case_n case_n pl._n co._n 64._o b._n 4._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 83._o b._n 4._o in_o stranges_n case_n 22._o a_o general_a act_n need_v not_o be_v special_o plead_v statute_n pleader_n of_o a_o statute_n for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o without_o special_a plead_n but_o a_o particular_a act_n or_o a_o particular_a act_n in_o a_o generaltie_n as_o when_o it_o concern_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o sheriff_n justice_n or_o the_o like_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v at_o least_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o concern_v the_o present_a matter_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o judge_n can_v take_v such_o notice_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o act_n which_o general_o concern_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n within_o which_o number_n they_o themselves_o be_v include_v 4._o p._n c._n 81._o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n case_n and_o 84._o a._n 3._o and_o 85._o a._n 4._o 23._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o such_o as_o buy_v pretence_a title_n if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o demise_n of_o a_o lease_n ●itles_n monstrance_n des_fw-fr faits_fw-fr pretence_a ●itles_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o term_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n thereof_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o by_o intendment_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o show_v of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o 35._o h._n 6._o 8._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o good_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_z justifyes_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o c._n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o mayor_n and_o to_o the_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o good_n of_o outlaw_a person_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o justify_v and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n because_o they_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v now_o become_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o albeit_o he_o be_v once_o privy_a to_o they_o be_v major_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o 84._o a._n 3._o and_o 85._o a._n 4._o case_n pl._n c._n 123._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n richard_n binkleys_n case_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 15._o for_o make_v a_o untrue_a return_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n election_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o elector_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v express_v they_o general_o by_o the_o great_a number_n without_o give_v the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o certain_a so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n executor_n ne_o administer_v come_v executor_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n he_o administer_v without_o show_v what_o thing_n he_o there_o administer_v because_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n or_o number_n of_o they_o be_v not_o privy_a thereunto_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thing_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a of_o all_o thing_n concern_v his_o office_n he_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o general_o without_o show_v the_o thing_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o can_v by_o intendment_n be_v remember_v or_o know_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o sheer_a yearly_a the_o sheep_n of_o the_o obligee_n go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v shear_v they_o without_o show_v the_o number_n for_o peradventure_o some_o year_n there_o be_v more_o some_o year_n few_o so_o as_o he_o can_v by_o intendment_n remember_v the_o certain_a number_n 25._o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o father_n wherein_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60._o gooches_fw-mi case_n b._n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n a._n maintain_v that_o asset_n at_o d._n in_o come_v s._n descend_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n the_o descent_n be_v prove_v and_o agree_v whereupon_o b._n the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o long_o before_o the_o action_n commence_v he_o enfeoff_v one_o c._n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v but_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n prove_v likewise_o that_o that_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v he_o of_o his_o action_n and_o therefore_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 5._o now_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v and_o can_v not_o upon_o the_o issue_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n purchase_v be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n without_o plead_v because_o fraud_n and_o covin_z for_o that_o they_o be_v odious_a be_v so_o privy_o hatch_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o so_o artificial_o cover_v and_o conceal_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v or_o know_v they_o and_o then_o to_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fraud_n be_v both_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 26._o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 96._o b._n 1._o in_o goodals_n case_n that_o if_o a._n after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n pay_v unto_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b._n 100_o l._n that_o then_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a afterward_o b._n enfeoffe_n c._n and_o c._n enfeoffe_n d._n etc._n etc._n b._n die_v a._n pay_v the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v albeit_o the_o heir_n be_v then_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o person_n express_o name_v in_o the_o condition_n to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffor_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o conveyance_n which_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o assign_n have_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o nor_o of_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v thereunto_o it_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la charter_n plead_v without_o show_v it_o 27._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmer_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 174._o 18._o 1_o 2._o eliz._n and_o in_o his_o count_n entitle_v qu._n eliz._n to_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o term_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o lessor_n who_o be_v sir_n richard_n sackvile_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n

with_o his_o attornement_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o e._n 6._o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o do_v not_o allege_v express_o that_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la reversionem_fw-la hadendam_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionem_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la atturnavit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o count_n per_fw-la dyer_n be_v good_a without_o say_v per_fw-la cartam_fw-la and_o without_o produce_v it_o into_o court_n because_o the_o farmer_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_n and_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o convey_v any_o title_n to_o he_o under_o it_o 121._o t._n 17._o h._n 6._o rot._n 121._o so_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n convey_v they_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o without_o say_v concessit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n feomedon_n feomedon_n 28._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o donor_n need_v not_o show_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n nor_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v eliz._n dyer_n 216._o 56_o 4._o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o pedigree_n and_o by_o intendment_n can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a quaete_fw-la in_o remainder_n appeal_n appeal_n 29._o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 46._o 7._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o curia_n sva_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o 12._o be_v the_o appeal_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v any_o court_n in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a because_o of_o substance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o argument_n although_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o civilian_n that_o the_o arch_n be_v not_o the_o prerogative_n court_n yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v it_o but_o demur_v general_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n rem_fw-la formedon_n in_o rem_fw-la 30._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v upon_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 58._o 10._o eliz._n that_o the_o demandant_n need_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o remainder_n 1._o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n may_v be_v create_v without_o deed_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o deed_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o produce_v twist_n hob._n 51._o holmes_n and_o twist_n 30._o a._n be_v possess_v of_o 10_o ton_n of_o woad_n sell_v to_o b._n one_o ton_n thereof_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o which_o b._n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o according_a to_o such_o rate_n as_o he_o shall_v sell_v the_o rest_n for_o a._n sell_v the_o rest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 23_o l._n the_o ton_n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o 23_o l._n of_o b._n before_o he_o have_v acquaint_v b._n at_o what_o rate_n he_o sell_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o price_n be_v a_o secret_a thing_n betwixt_o a._n and_o his_o other_o chapman_n whereof_o b._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n t._n 12._o jac._n rot_v 1758._o 152._o nor_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v 2._o litt._n s._n 103._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 79._o a._n 2._o 1._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancester_n and_o the_o ancester_n die_v she_o be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o marriage_n tender_v of_o marriage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o and_o shall_v not_o within_o the_o two_o year_n after_o tender_a her_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 22._o for_o that_o be_v without_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v already_o marry_v natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la vacuum_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la supervacuum_fw-la 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 2._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n lord_n claim_v by_o lord_n the_o lord_n after_o attornment_n ought_v to_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o entitle_v himself_o thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o seignory_n or_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o etc._n etc._n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o lord_n possession_n without_o any_o claim_n for_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o claim_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v issue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 123._o b._n 3._o 3._o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o his_o lord_n villain_n appeal_n lord_n and_o villain_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v lawful_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o take_v his_o own_o good_n 3._o litt._n s._n 194._o co._n ibid._n 126._o b._n 3._o 4._o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n mayhem_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o make_v fine_a for_o his_o offence_n but_o the_o villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o in_o such_o appeal_n he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n which_o the_o lord_n after_o execution_n may_v take_v again_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n will_v become_v inutile_fw-la and_o illusorie_n and_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o law_n never_o give_v a_o action_n where_o the_o end_n of_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o profit_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 4._o litt._n s._n 273_o co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 4._o 5._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n hochpot_n hochpot_n and_o have_v two_o daughter_n give_v 15_o acre_n with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o cast_n into_o hochpot_n because_o the_o land_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o put_v they_o into_o hochpot_n be_v equal_a no_o alteration_n since_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v better_v or_o impair_v be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 19●_n b._n 1._o 6._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o rent_n as_o money_n grain_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a or_o any_o severable_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v thereof_o they_o shall_v bring_v several_a assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o several_a title_n howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v and_o a_o man_n can_v recover_v the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vane_n seu_fw-la inutilia_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a._n 4._o 7._o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o my_o land_n upon_o condition_n needful_a claim_v not_o needful_a there_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o my_o hand_n because_o i_o that_o be_o in_o

regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o available_a without_o deed_n show_v and_o although_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed._n 4._o co_z inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 294._o b._n 4._o 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n wager_n of_o law_n be_v allow_v law_n wager_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o example_n that_o he_o sw_v not_o the_o debt_n demand_v of_o he_o nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v w●ger_n of_o law_n because_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o surety_n to_o make_v his_o law_n at_o such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v also_o call_v make_v of_o his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v give_v such_o a_o special_a benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o case_n howbeit_o for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o bring_v wi●h_v he_o eleven_o person_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o will_v avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o say_v truth_n so_o as_o he_o himself_o must_v be_v swear_v de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la and_o the_o eleven_o de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la 3._o co_n ibid._n 303._o 4._o 3._o 4._o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n plead_n truth_n and_o certainty_n in_o plead_n which_o ancient_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v narratio_fw-la ought_v to_o contain_v two_o thing_n viz._n certainty_n and_o verity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n whereunto_o the_o adverse_a pertie_n must_v answer_v and_o whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la &_o certum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la deducitur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o 140._o howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o certainty_n first_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o second_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 1._o that_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o defendant_n and_o so_o in_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n three_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o every_o particular_a a●_n in_o estoppel_n because_o in_o respect_n they_o conclude_v a_o man_n ta_fw-fr allege_v the_o truth_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o argument_n or_o inference_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 2._o 5._o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a upon_o record_n estoppel_n estoppel_n there_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n when_o the_o truth_n appear_v of_o record_n so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voydable_a but_o not_o void_a howbeit_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxit_fw-la enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v of_o record_n likewise_o a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o he_o death_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o impropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n count_n certainty_n and_o verity_n in_o count_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n declare_v upon_o a_o statute_n he_o must_v recite_v it_o true_o croker_n p._n c._n 84._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n for_o mention_v the_o statute_n and_o misreciting_a it_o cause_v error_n albeit_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o declaration_n he_o may_v have_v omit_v it_o because_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v 1._o certainty_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v to_o what_o to_o make_v answer_n and_o therefore_o when_o of_o necessity_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v show_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o declaration_n it_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v 2._o verity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o certainty_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o falsehood_n be_v produce_v in_o stead_n of_o truth_n the_o party_n that_o show_v it_o have_v confound_v and_o annoy_v himself_o plea_n be_v plea_n 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waist_n to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n 3._o inst_z 1._o 53._o a._n 3._o yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o he_o howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr for_o that_o be_v not_o true_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n do_v import_v vide_fw-la m._n 166._o variance_n 104._o f._n n._n b._n 104._o querele_n audita_fw-la querele_n 8._o if_o a_o man_n comprehend_v two_o several_a matter_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o extinguish_v the_o execution_n yet_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a howbeit_o to_o reduce_v that_o double_a matter_n to_o some_o certainty_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v himself_o to_o one_o matter_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v only_o to_o that_o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 92._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 226._o a._n 1._o deed●_n show_v ●_z and_o other_o deed●_n 9_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n of_o a_o patentee_n shall_v not_o justify_v his_o estate_n by_o produce_v only_o his_o lease_n or_o assignment_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o original_a letter_n patent_n or_o a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o prove_v upon_o oath_n to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n and_o jury_n several_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o may_v give_v certain_a judgement_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n thereof_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 28_o h._n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o other_o original_a deed_n which_o be_v not_o letter_n patent_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 171._o 9_o 8._o dyer_n 35._o 26._o 29._o h._n 8._o divers_a feoffment_n to_o divers_a 10._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v divers_a and_o make_v livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v their_o name_n be_v express_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o feoffee_n unto_o who_o the_o feoffor_a intend_a to_o convey_v the_o estate_n artaint_n artaint_n 11._o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v more_o in_o evidence_n nor_o produce_v more_o witness_n than_o he_o give_v or_o produce_v to_o the_o petty_a jury_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 14._o 34._o h._n 8._o but_o contrariwise_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o give_v and_o produce_v more_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o verdict_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o pat_o show_v lett._n pat_o 12._o in_o nono_fw-la of_o h._n 8._o a_o merchant_n obtain_v a_o licence_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o import_v wine_n in_o any_o vessel_n beside_o english_a 8._o dyer_n 54._o a._n 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o patentee_n upon_o a_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o licence_n and_o his_o assignment_n but_o produce_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n into_o court_n for_o want_v whereof_o his_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a 100_o dyer_n 87._o a._n 100_o averment_n averment_n 13._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n and_o a_o man_n will_v convey_v the_o land_n unto_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n have_v such_o land_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n who_o make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o d._n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o averment_n what_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o there_o on_o his_o mother_n part_n for_o otherwise_o the_o release_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generaltie_n and_o uncertainty_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 51._o 6._o eliz._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o ratify_v confirm_v deed._n plead_v a_o deed._n and_o allow_v at_o all_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o obligee_n

it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ratify_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v certain_a eliz._n dyer_n 243._o 56._o 8._o eliz._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n by_o obligation_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o yield_v in_o write_v at_o or_o before_o michaelmas_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o arbitrement_n in_o writing_n factum_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la before_o the_o day_n deliberat_fw-la make_v a_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n give_v it_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o direct_a but_o only_o a_o argumentative_a affirmance_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n deliver_v the_o award_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v the_o delivery_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o before_o only_o 3._o redditum_fw-la have_v be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n to_o answer_v to_o yield_v then_o deliberatum_fw-la case_n hab._n 38._o cape_n case_n 16._o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o promise_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o plead_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n administrator_n administrator_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o produce_v they_o in_o court_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v as_o he_o have_v plead_v so_o upon_o plea_n of_o a_o deed_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n 91._o hob._n 91._o 17._o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v set_v no_o charge_n or_o award_v process_n to_o answer_v any_o charge_n but_o upon_o a_o record_n a_o office_n or_o the_o like_a sir_n thomas_z puckering_n case_n 255._o it_o disfavour_v impossibility_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n woman_n land_n entail_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v 1_o co._n ibid._n 28._o b._n 1_o 2._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n special_a general_n taile_n frustrate_v special_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rent_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o it_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n because_o so_o long_o as_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o special_a tail_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v inherit_v the_o special_a must_v be_v beget_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o general_n which_o be_v large_a and_o great_a have_v frustrate_v the_o special_a which_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 2._o 3._o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n number_n common_a sans_o number_n but_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divide_v it_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b_o 4._o betrisworths_n case_n co._n l._n ●_o 31._o b._n 4._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o divers_a several_a close_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n void_a livery_n void_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o close_v the_o lessee_n or_o his_o wife_n or_o servant_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v upon_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n therein_o and_o therefore_o his_o be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o whole_a from_o be_v oust_v or_o dispossess_v homage_n a_o corporation_n can_v do_v homage_n 5._o a_o single_a person_n may_v do_v homage_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 66._o b._n 3._o the_o bishop_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o right_a of_o his_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o though_o capable_a person_n be_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v homage_n as_o deane_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n because_o homage_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n for_o albeit_o the_o body_n natural_a whereupon_o the_o body_n politic_n consist_v may_v be_v see_v yet_o the_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a itself_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o attorney_n and_o homage_n must_v ever_o be_v do_v in_o person_n relief_n relief_n 6._o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o soccage_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_n spur_n or_o 5_o s._n in_o money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 90._o b._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o likewise_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n or_o to_o pay_v 10_o s._n in_o that_o case_n the_o relief_n must_v be_v 10_o s._n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o double_v the_o attendance_n upon_o his_o lord_n at_o christmas_n for_o that_o as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v christmas_n come_v but_o once_o a_o year_n warranty_n homage_n ancestrell_n acquittal_n warranty_n 7._o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o who_o create_v the_o warranty_n but_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n only_o those_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v from_o that_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o seignory_n because_o that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a for_o that_o the_o seignory_n must_v be_v create_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o signiory_n do_v not_o create_v the_o warranty_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o both_o side_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n create_v it_o male_a no_o heir_n female_a while_o a_o heir_n male_a 8._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co_n ibid._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a condition_n condition_n 9_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 202._o a._n 3._o who_o enter_v for_o

hinder_v a_o remitt●r_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v disseiss_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr were_z of_o covin_z and_o consent_n that_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o be_v it_o no_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v then_o a_o disseiseresse_n and_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v only_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n to_o the_o disseisin_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o that_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v remit_v so_o as_o here_o covin_z and_z consent_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr do_v hinder_v the_o remitter_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 4._o co._n ibid._n 357._o a._n 4._o and_o so_o covin_z do_v in_o many_o case_n choke_v a_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o ill_a manner_n do_v many_o time_n make_v a_o good_a matter_n unlawful_a case_n co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n in_o farmer_n case_n 11._o if_o a_o disseisor_n intrudor_n or_o abator_n do_v endow_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v lawful_a title_n of_o dower_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o she_o be_v of_o covin_z and_o consent_n that_o one_o shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o she_o may_v recover_v her_o lawful_a dower_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o she_o and_o avoid_v the_o recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o covin_z 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 12._o in_o all_o case_n like_a the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rightful_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n do_v raise_v up_o a_o tenant_n by_o wrong_n against_o who_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o covin_z do_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o the_o recovery_n though_o upon_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v or_o restore_v the_o demandant_n to_o his_o right_n so_o if_o tenent_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v privy_a and_o party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o shall_v deraigne_a the_o first_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v a_o man_n may_v be_v remit_v against_o one_o and_o not_o against_o another_o like_a the_o like_a 13._o a._n and_o b._n joint-tenant_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n a._n cause_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v disseise_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n against_o who_o a._n and_o b._n recover_v and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v remit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o covin_z and_o shall_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o a._n but_o a._n be_v not_o remit_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la plea_n false_a plea_n 14._o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n case_n co._n ibid._n 366._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 53._o a._n 3._o in_o sims_n case_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o must_v plead_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n viz._n the_o warranty_n acknowledge_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v save_v to_o he_o and_o than_o if_o afterward_o asset_n descend_v the_o tenant_n upon_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o asset_n descend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n take_v issue_n that_o asset_n descend_v not_o etc._n etc._n which_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n whereupon_o he_o recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n albeit_o asset_n do_v afterward_o descend_v shall_v never_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n for_o that_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d outlawry_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o imprisonment_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 259._o b._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v by_o process_n of_o law_n in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o covin_z such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o outlawry_n because_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n attornment_n attornment_n 16._o where_o the_o tenant_n have_v notice_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 2._o in_o tookers_n case_n that_o the_o seignory_n be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v but_o of_o one_o acre_n or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o few_o year_n or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n only_o with_o no_o remainder_n over_o whereas_o it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n otherwise_o in_o such_o case_n general_a attornement_n without_o true_a notice_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o usual_a plead_n which_o intent_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o which_o grant_v he_o attorn_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o true_a notice_n thereof_o the_o assent_n which_o he_o give_v to_o it_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v falsehood_n will_v not_o construe_v to_o be_v attornment_n to_o the_o true_a grant_n bar_z fine_a by_o covin_z to_z bar_z 17._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o some_o he_o hold_v for_o year_n other_o at_o will_n other_o by_o copy_n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o farmer_n case_n &_o in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 105._o b._n 1._o and_o some_o also_o in_o fee_n demise_v the_o whole_a to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v never_o intend_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o practice_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o their_o lessor_n or_o lord_n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fines_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n make_v feoffment_n by_o assent_n and_o covin_z that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v this_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n but_o by_o assent_n and_o covin_z to_z begin_z and_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o establish_v any_o such_o estate_n make_v and_o create_v by_o such_o fraud_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a be_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o estate_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n good_n a_o fraudulent_a ●●e_z of_o good_n 18._o the_o grant_n of_o good_n albeit_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 80._o b._n 4._o in_o twine_n case_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o have_v trust_n in_o it_o or_o other_o badge_n of_o fraud_n as_o if_o the_o grantor_n keep_v they_o still_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o in_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o be_v sheep_n and_o the_o grantor_n brand_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mark_n or_o when_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o do_v not_o except_o so_o much_o as_o his_o wear_a apparel_n or_o the_o like_a such_o a_o grant_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 5._o and_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o another_o suit_n the_o sheriff_n may_v seize_v they_o as_o if_o no_o grant_n at_o all_o have_v be_v make_v thereof_o vide_fw-la pl._n in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n queritur_fw-la ut_fw-la crescunt_fw-la tot_fw-la magna_fw-la volumina_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o promtu_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la dolus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 1._o in_o kite_n and_o quientons_n case_n 19_o pretence_a title_n of_o

assurance_n as_o by_o p._n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o then_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o he_o have_v keep_v p._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o seal_v a_o release_n devise_v by_o p._n and_o this_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o because_o it_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n indemnify_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o damnify_v it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o release_v concern_v the_o land_n seize_v a_o uncertain_a covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 32._o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176_o a._n 1._o in_o milmaye_v case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o my_o blood_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o my_o son_n or_o such_o of_o my_o cousin_n as_o you_o will_v name_v upon_o nomination_n make_v the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v particular_a and_o certain_a and_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v certain_a but_o if_o i_o for_o divers_a consideration_n covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o you_o shall_v name_n here_o albeit_o you_o name_v my_o son_n or_o cousin_n yet_o no_o use_n shall_v hereby_o be_v raise_v because_o for_o the_o generalty_n and_o uncertainty_n this_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o averment_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a or_o reduce_v it_o to_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v as_o general_a and_o uncertain_a as_o his_o word_n be_v neither_o can_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n reserve_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n grant_n uncertain_a grant_n 33._o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n situate_a in_o well_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 33._o a._n 3._o doddingtons_n case_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n error_n error_n 34._o in_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o record_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n in_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n this_o be_v no_o good_a removal_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o true_a record_n be_v not_o remove_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la contingency_n remainder_n in_o contingency_n 35._o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n until_o c._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o in_o bonastons_n case_n and_o after_o such_o return_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o remain_v over_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o contingency_n and_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o or_o no_o c._o will_v ever_o return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n for_o when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o do_n of_o a_o act_n which_o act_n shall_v be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n here_o if_o the_o act_n depend_v upon_o a_o casualty_n or_o a_o mere_a uncertainty_n whether_o it_o will_v ever_o happen_v or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o in_o contingency_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vest_n present_o devisable_v casualty_n not_o devisable_v 36._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o b._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o utlagorum_fw-la fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v devise_v they_o to_o another_o nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o such_o hereditament_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v casualty_n dower_n dower_n 37._o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o a._n 3._o in_o vernous_a case_n and_o after_o marriage_n more_o land_n be_v convey_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o full_a jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o dower_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n waive_n the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o after_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o coverture_n and_o her_o dower_n also_o in_o the_o residue_n for_o land_n convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o debtor_n give_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n saunder_n saunder_n 38._o in_o slander_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 17._o b._n 1._o james_n and_o ru●lech_n case_n both_o the_o person_n and_o scandalous_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a and_o not_o to_o want_v a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v they_o out_o as_o when_o two_o be_v talk_v together_o of_o i._o s._n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s_n in_o his_o count_n may_v show_v that_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o he_o betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o innuendo_fw-la breed_fw-mi i.s._n be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la be_v to_o design_n the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v name_v in_o certain_a before_o and_o in_o effect_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o predict_v but_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v that_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o as_o if_o one_o say_v without_o any_o precedent_a communication_n that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o i.s._n he_o have_v divers_a be_v a_o notorious_a felon_n or_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n here_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a so_o if_o one_o say_v general_o i_o know_v one_o near_a about_o i.s._n who_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o if_o one_o speak_v of_o i.s._n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pock_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pock_n for_o thereby_o he_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pock_n to_o the_o french_a pock_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o a_o mere_a imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v but_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o a_o loose_a conjecture_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a_o 4._o in_o bosom_n case_n 39_o the_o queen_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimorum_fw-la tithe_n grant_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o d._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la io._n corbet_n and_o corbet_n never_o have_v tithe_n there_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o yonge_n case_n 40._o in_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v this_o expression_n insufficient_a indictment_n insufficient_a unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circiter_fw-la pectus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n or_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o express_v in_o certain_a as_o well_o in_o what_o part_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v as_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v mortal_a and_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v de_fw-fr vulueribus_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la predict_v and_o one_o of_o they_o

own_o tender_a tender_a but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o re●●●ictions_n default_n in_o re●●●ictions_n 5_o in_o real_a action_n where_o vourcher_n lie_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchée_o be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n than_o a_o magnum_n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o vouchee_n do_v appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n than_o a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o he_o thereupon_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d villain_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 1_o 2._o littl._n §._o 177._o and_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villein_n hand_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o by_o confession_n become_v bond_n and_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n which_o be_v free_a in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o felony_n or_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o villain_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n when_o he_o may_v also_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o thereby_o goin_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v so_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o villain_n must_v recontinue_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n by_o judgement_n and_o execution_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n can_v enter_v so_o if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n recover_v the_o land_n entail_v in_o a_o formedon_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o signory_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 2._o advowsons_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n commons_o certain_a and_o such_o like_a certain_a inheritance_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o ●●●es_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n folly_n and_o negligence_n because_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o office_n find_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 177._o 7_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v good_n or_o chattel_n good_n villain_n the_o lord_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o sell_v or_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n be_v go_v for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n as_o before_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a claim_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o must_v seize_v some_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o claim_n and_o view_n amount_v to_o a_o seizure_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v present_a by_o word_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seizure_n albeit_o the_o guardian_n lay_v no_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o personal_a good_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n lease_n for_o year_n interest_n by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o deed_n but_o likewise_o to_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v good_n and_o take_v baron_n upon_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o land_n be_v bar_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v good_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v by_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o his_o folly_n and_o neglect_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 4._o 8_o in_o a_o action_n where_o a_o protection_n lie_v ●●●tecti●n_n ●●●tecti●n_n if_o after_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v relieve_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o protection_n have_v or_o otherwise_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o 4._o littl._n §._o 261._o co._n ibid._n 173._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n partition_n partition_n who_o have_v as_o much_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o feesimple_n land_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n for_o her_o purparty_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o partition_n whereas_o she_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o partition_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o because_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o tail_n but_o may_v have_v challenge_v moity_n in_o each_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o she_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o policy_n and_o provision_n of_o law_n but_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o policy_n and_o provision_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v she_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n in_o fee_n of_o equal_a value_n dower_n dower_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v but_o if_o she_o will_v in_o folly_n accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 10_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o the_o mortgagée_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o mortgageor_n thereupon_o enter_v 207._o littl._n §._o 335._o co._n ibid._n 207._o the_o mortgagée_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o refuse_v it_o when_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la max._n 80._o case_n 24._o mul●er_n bastard_z mul●er_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n eygne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 244._o littl._n §._o 399._o &_o 401._o co._n ibid._n 244._o and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la all_o his_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la that_o he_o enter_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n or_o covert_a baron_n at_o the_o time_n of_o

down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3●7_n littl._n §._o 3●7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n

for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n go●d_a

be_v a_o default_n or_o defect_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v 13_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o other_o 84._o f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n finch_n 84._o that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v as_o to_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o land_n in_o london_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o and_o other_o or_o have_v be_v former_o use_v london_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n 14_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n against_o foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n and_z 11_o other_o 4._o pl._n co._n 90._o b._n 4._o 10_o of_o they_o appear_v by_o bailiff_n and_o plead_v no_o such_o woman_n as_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v only_a agnes_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o justice_n hales_n to_o southcote_n than_o judge_n of_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v because_o as_o hales_n say_v all_o the_o book_n go_v that_o way_n and_o not_o one_o the_o other_o way_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v southcote_n to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v accessary_n trial_n of_o accessary_n 15_o a_o accessary_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a before_o all_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v b._n pl._n co._n 99_o b._n because_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n so_o to_o procee_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o best_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n have_v former_o use_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o one_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o another_o recovery_n common_a recovery_n 16_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 74._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o l._n cromwell_n case_n he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n may_v if_o he_o please_v save_v his_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o it_o may_v be_v save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o indenture_n make_v before_o the_o recovery_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o and_o this_o in_o favour_n of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n the_o usual_a form_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o special_a matter_n of_o entry_n save_v his_o rent_n or_o condition_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o indenture_n dehors_fw-fr for_o conveyance_n which_o be_v use_v for_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v expound_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o common_a allowance_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o dormers_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v have_v of_o a_o advowson_n so_o be_v it_o also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n that_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v by_o usage_n a_o common_a conveyance_n as_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o trevilians_n case_v 514._o that_o in_o common_a recovery_n the_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v for_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v any_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v strong_o to_o be_v maintain_v that_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n make_v this_o bar_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n non_fw-la recedendum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpret●●onem_fw-la and_o these_o rule_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o much_o strong_a in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v also_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n the_o vouchée_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n save_v his_o action_n rent_n condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o because_o common_a usage_n have_v allow_v it_o heretofore_o they_o may_v be_v better_o save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o in_o a_o fine_a no_o save_a can_v be_v contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o by_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o common_a usage_n always_o allow_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o precedent_a covenant_n and_o grant_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 6_o e._n 2_o tit_n estoppel_n 2._o that_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n enfeoff_v two_o by_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o conclusion_n but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v the_o fée-simple_a as_o they_o have_v it_o before_o 203_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la 1._o littl_n §._o 371._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 229_o b_o 4._o vide_fw-la max._n 203._o 1._o 1_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v person_n indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n that_o the_o form_n which_o be_v most_o common_o use_v in_o conveyance_n be_v the_o safe_a magister_n rerum_fw-la usus_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 4._o that_o all_o penal_a bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o wherein_o some_o book_n viz._n 40_o e._n 3._o 1._o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o they_o be_v right_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o court_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n be_v indeed_o principal_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o justice_n hankford_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o in_o which_o court_n bond_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o person_n so_o as_o such_o bond_n make_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a but_o other_o bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 303._o a._n 3._o 2_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o court_n be_v to_o be_v due_o observe_v plead_v plead_v as_o cum_fw-la dimisit_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o say_v so_o it_o make_v not_o the_o count_n vicious_a but_o in_o a_o bar_n replication_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o b._n 3._o in_o porter_n case_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o grant_n of_o land_n use_n charitable_a use_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n commonalty_n company_n or_o brotherhood_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o erect_v either_o of_o devotion_n or_o else_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n not_o savour_v of_o any_o superstition_n to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o find_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o sustain_v poor_a people_n or_o any_o other_o such_o good_a use_n but_o only_o superstitious_a ●ses_n because_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n so_o take_v to_o be_v for_o almost_o

time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o have_v hold_v in_o severalty_n there_o that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o shack_v original_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o so_o continue_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enclose_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o severalty_n and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o have_v shack_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commoner_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a 13_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 6._o dyer_n 72._o b_o 4._o 6_o e._n 6._o which_o be_v partable_a between_o heir_n male_a be_v alien_v by_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o hereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o make_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o remain_v partable_a as_o before_o unreasonable_a custom_n unreasonable_a 14_o a_o custom_n eliz._n dyer_n 199._o 58._o 3_o eliz._n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n there_o die_v and_o if_o such_o beast_n be_v eloign_v before_o seizure_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a tenure_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 3_o 4_o eliz._n rot._n 1496._o london_n land_n in_o london_n 15_o land_n in_o london_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n by_o paroll_n without_o indenture_n or_o enrollment_n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 50._o 6_o eliz._n as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n chilborn_v case_n custom_n custom_n 16_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 46_o 19_o eliz._n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o above_o six_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o repugnant_a to_o fee_n and_o unreasonable_a salfords_n case_n ps_n co_n ps_n 17_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o incumbent_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o corpse_n of_o one_o who_o be_v no_o parishioner_n case_n ho._n 175._o the_o lady_n fer●ars_v case_n but_o only_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o accident_n lodging_n in_o a_o inn_n or_o other_o lodging_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o void_a 207_o licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 18._o a._n 1._o oxford_n and_o cross_n case_n 1_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n slander_n slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintif_a whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n howbeit_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v per_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o law_n licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n 1._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 2_o ed._n 3._o lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n record_n record_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o sir_n john_n molins_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v and_o albeit_o divers_a office_n licence_n and_o other_o record_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n immediate_a tenure_n yet_o the_o baron_n before_o who_o that_o cause_n depend_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n in_o the_o king_n albeit_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o find_v in_o office_n or_o admit_v in_o licenses_fw-la or_o other_o record_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n which_o original_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 3_o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n 10_o grant_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10_o where_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o that_o college_n have_v grant_v to_o queen_n eliz_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o house_n in_o london_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o regrant_a it_o within_o some_o short_a time_n to_o bened._n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o hospital_n &c_n &c_n howbeit_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v rather_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la clericorum_fw-la who_o imitate_v precedent_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v before_o that_o statute_n than_o by_o the_o sage_a advice_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la c._n f._n n._n b._n 118._o c._n 4_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n prison_n account_n prison_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n and_o the_o plaintif_n arrest_v he_o in_o london_n for_o those_o arrearage_n that_o then_o the_o plaintif_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n rehearse_v this_o matter_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o detain_v the_o accountant_a safe_a in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n and_o have_v the_o party_n attach_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o arrearage_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o fitzherbert_n that_o such_o a_o writ_n can_v stand_v with_o law_n which_o shall_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v to_o the_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o 5_o hob._n 17._o dr._n james_n his_o case_n concern_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 208_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n and_o therefore_o rebutter_n rebutter_n 1_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 365._o b._n 3._o and_o then_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebutt_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v they_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n protection_n protection_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n b._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 116._o 1._o that_o a_o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 2_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o at_o least_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o occasion_n of_o action_n only_o against_o one_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n because_o one_o can_v conspire_v with_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintif_a of_o felony_n lie_v not_o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr only_a because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n but_o it_o may_v lie_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n account_n account_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n receipt_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v the_o baron_n own_o receipt_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 118_o f._n and_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o himself_o without_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n debt_n feme_fw-fr covert_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v

a_o wife_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o other_o person_n f._n f._n n_n b._n 120._o f._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n live_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o if_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o debt_n during_o the_o coverture_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o coverture_n then_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o debt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o that_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n remitter_n remitter_n 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n and_o die_v 3._o littl._n §._o 665._o co._n i●st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 350._o b._n 3._o and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o she_o because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v his_o wife_n land_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n present_o albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o have_v continuance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a purchase_n joint_a purchase_n 6_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o littl._n §._o 291._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a_o and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o two_o other_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 7_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o littl._n §._o 676._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la witness_n witness_n 8_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 6._o b._n 4._o in_o p._n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n alienation_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n 9_o sir_n robert_n catlyn_n chief_a justice_n purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n eliz._n dyer_n 196._o 40._o 3._o eliz._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v he_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la et_fw-la offensas_fw-la pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n case_n ho_o 179._o levendens_fw-la case_n 10_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n recusancy_n debt_n for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v appear_v alone_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o both_o must_v appear_v or_o both_o be_v outlaw_v be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n 209_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 16._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 4_o 118_o b._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n &_o 53._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rulands_n case_n 1_o nobility_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o act_n in_o law_n nobility_n nobility_n without_o any_o actual_a creation_n as_o if_o a_o duke_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n in_o law_n and_o so_o of_o a_o marquis_n a_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n and_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o marriage_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n marry_v a_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o she_o remain_v noble_a still_o but_o if_o she_o gain_v it_o by_o marriage_n she_o lose_v it_o if_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o be_v understand_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o duchess_n by_o marriage_n marry_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o remain_v a_o duchess_n and_o lose_v not_o her_o name_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v noble_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la case_n co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n marry_o the_o nief_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o nief_n and_o the_o husband_n enter_v villeinage_n villeinage_n the_o nief_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o evict_v it_o from_o he_o because_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o nief_n be_v enfranchise_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o villain_n remain_v still_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o king_n 187._o co._n ibid._n 123._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 187._o 3_o if_o a_o nief_n marry_v a_o freeman_n villeinage_n villeinage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a because_o in_o such_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o by_o consequence_n free_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o free_a the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n marry_v a_o freewoman_n the_o issue_n be_v villein_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n viz._n because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v both_o villein_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 136._o b._n 1._o 4_o in_o case_n where_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n some_o have_v hold_v nief_n villain_n nief_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o our_o book_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n only_o unless_o the_o lord_n himself_o marry_v his_o nief_n and_o then_o some_o hold_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 5_o if_o a_o nief_n be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n nief_n villain_n nief_n and_o she_o take_v a_o freeman_n to_o husband_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o nief_n but_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 29_o ass_n which_o be_v false_o print_v to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n 6_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o villain_n villein●_n villein●_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o her_o copercener_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d may_v treason_n petty_a treason_n 7_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v case_n pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 2._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v

livery_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n 370_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n 727._o 760._o 217._o no_o fine_a due_a upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n b●fore_o admittance_n 45._o may_v lop_v tree_n 47._o their_o estate_n confirm_v by_o custom_n 58._o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o good_a 68_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n not_o by_o the_o lord_n 83._o sever_v by_o custom_n so_o continue_v 133._o 328._o grantable_a by_o executor_n 142._o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 142._o grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 216._o their_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a 213._o surrender_n before_o admittance_n good_a 327._o in_o plead_v may_v allege_v a_o admittance_n as_o a_o grant_n copyhold_n custom_n 759._o extinct_a 463_o conveniency_n thing_n respect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o conveniency_n 428_o cornage_n 162_o corodies_n 228_o 254_o corporation_n 390._o 708._o 719._o fail_v the_o land_n revert_v 29._o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n 36._o where_o grant_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o a_o release_n 52._o 53._o translate_v enjoy_v their_o old_a privilege_n 154._o single_n and_o aggregate_v 150._o alter_a yet_o the_o body_n remain_v 354_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 161_o coronor_n their_o inquest_n 244_o cost_v 564_o covenant_n joint_a and_o several_a 89._o what_o bound_v betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 133._o incident_a to_o the_o land_n and_o come_v with_o it_o 135._o employ_v and_o express_v 157._o have_v special_a relation_n 167_o covin_z apparent_a need_v not_o be_v show_v 603._o hinder_v a_o remitter_n 612._o not_o presume_v unless_o aver_v 725_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 765_o custom_n conceal_v 14._o of_o good_n lose_v by_o tempest_n not_o recoverable_a 591_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n 145._o of_o burrough_n english_a 148._o 244_o 313._o to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o marry_v the_o daughter_n 352_o count_n it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o replication_n 249._o must_v contain_v certainty_n and_o verity_n 605._o abate_v by_o 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