Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	descend_v	heir_n	warranty_n	1,409	5	13.8406	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la that_o derive_v the_o one_o descent_n from_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n therefore_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o nexus_fw-la as_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n both_o the_o former_a proposition_n and_o indeed_o the_o illustration_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o whole_a reason_n will_v be_v evidence_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o three_o case_n the_o two_o former_a of_o the_o case_n evince_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o late_a prove_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v gravers_n case_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 274._o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o other_o brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o that_o title_n be_v in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n of_o courtney_n in_o cro._n car._n 241._o henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o sister_n child_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v nor_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v as_o be_v before_o manifest_v but_o only_o henry_n though_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v immediate_o from_o edward_n yet_o because_o he_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o can_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o his_o aunt_n because_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o three_o case_n in_o 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n hobby_n case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n rule_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o descent_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v object_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v not_o attaint_v which_o may_v preserve_v the_o legal_a blood_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v admit_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a for_o if_o it_o disable_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o son_n it_o will_v infallible_o destroy_v the_o descent_n to_o mary_v the_o sister_n for_o she_o can_v not_o inherit_v her_o brother_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o heir_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o by_o the_o attainder_n she_o have_v be_v disable_v to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n blood_n 49_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o although_o the_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v in_o mary_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v disable_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o father_n by_o his_o attainder_n she_o can_v never_o entitle_v herself_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o mother_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reason_n there_o remain_v two_o principal_a objection_n to_o be_v answer_v object_n 1._o the_o father_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n of_o john_n and_o george_n be_v derive_v and_o their_o consanguinity_n arise_v not_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o from_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la to_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o this_o disability_n in_o the_o parent_n destroy_v the_o civil_a relation_n of_o hereditary_a blood_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n may_v be_v and_o indeed_o be_v make_v in_o hobby_n case_n but_o prevail_v not_o second_o but_o further_o no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v necessary_a to_o derive_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o son_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n without_o the_o mother_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o child_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n bear_v their_o child_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o three_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o blood_n natural_a to_o both_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v translate_v that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a blood_n the_o parent_n be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la the_o fonntain_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la naturali_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v transplant_v the_o commune_fw-la vinculum_fw-la that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la civili_fw-la object_n 2._o but_o all_o their_o blood_n that_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o can_v take_v no_o other_o blood_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o they_o and_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o the_o parent_n transmit_v be_v stain_v and_o void_a of_o hereditary_a quality_n no_o hereditary_a blood_n can_v intervene_v between_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o natural_a blood_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n son_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o their_o blood_n but_o yet_o the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o their_o blood_n which_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o law_n find_v they_o legitimate_a &_o untrinque_fw-la conjunctos_fw-la sanguine_fw-la parentali_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o so_o natural_a brother_n and_o find_v they_o transplant_v into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o birth_n here_o or_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v all_o one_o do_v superinduce_v and_o close_v the_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o for_o instance_n a._n grandfather_n and_o b._n his_o wife_n both_o alien_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o son_n bear_v here_o who_o have_v issue_n d._n a_o son_n also_o bear_v here_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o c._n have_v all_o his_o natural_a blood_n from_o a._n and_o b._n and_o no_o where_o else_o nor_o be_v that_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v so_o from_o they_o a_o inheritable_a blood_n yet_o be_v it_o unquestionable_a that_o d._n shall_v inherit_v c._n and_o d._n have_v no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o c._n nor_o c._n no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o a._n and_o b._n but_o true_a it_o be_v the_o law_n do_v superinduce_v that_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n upon_o the_o blood_n of_o c._n by_o his_o birth_n in_o england_n though_o as_o he_o take_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n it_o be_v void_a of_o that_o quality_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o indeed_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o give_v he_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o

in_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o want_n of_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2_o for_o variance_n between_o the_o count_n and_o plaint_n 6_o but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o some_o omission_n 5_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n 30._o yet_o the_o judgement_n remain_v a_o record_n 34_o exception_n 353_o 355_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la not_o good_a secus_fw-la if_o to_o the_o day_n of_o prorogation_n 31_o 266_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 33_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v secus_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v 34_o lie_v not_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la nor_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatis_fw-la 49_o what_o record_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 96_o 97_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 168_o error_n in_o fact_n not_o assignable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 207_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n good_a to_o remove_v the_o record_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o return_n 255_o escape_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o a_o prisoner_n escapes_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n 4_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n the_o sheriff_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v he_o again_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n good_a 211_o 217_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 269_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o prison_n answerable_a for_o a_o escape_n where_o his_o lessee_n be_v insufficient_a 314_o escrow_n see_v plead_v evidence_n see_v statutes_n the_o party_n suffer_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n to_o detect_v a_o fraud_n 49_o exception_n see_v feoffment_n excommunication_n in_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 146_o excommunication_n plead_v to_o a_o action_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la good_n 222_o how_o discharge_v where_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o inrole_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 338_o execution_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v 259_o executor_n see_v abatement_n cost_v return_v of_o infant_n executor_n where_o to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n 40_o 54._o where_o by_o attorney_n 40_o 102_o 103_o if_o a_o man_n name_v himself_o in_o a_o action_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o call_n himself_o executor_n be_v but_o surplusage_n 119_o where_o the_o executor_n promise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n debt_n shall_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o 120_o 268_o where_o interest_n be_v due_a for_o a_o debt_n partly_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o partly_o since_o and_o one_o action_n bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v manifest_o erroneous_a 199_o where_o chargeable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o 271_o 321_o 355_o can_v assume_v the_o executorship_n for_o part_n and_o refuse_v for_o part_n 271_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n 292_o of_o the_o executor_n renounce_v 303_o can_v refuse_v after_o oath_n 335_o of_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 349_o what_o act_v a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o probat_fw-la 370_o exposition_n of_o word_n obstrupabat_fw-la 4_o or_o 62_o 148_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o balance_n 71_o 106_o ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la 74_o ut_fw-la 73_o 74_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la 92_o mutuasset_n and_o mutuatus_fw-la esset_fw-la 109_o aromatarij_fw-la 142_o centena_fw-la 211_o issue_n 229_o land_n 260_o crates_n 304_o gubernatio_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la 324_o exilium_fw-la 326_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la 393_o extinguishment_n where_o two_o close_n be_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n the_o duty_n of_o fence_v be_v extinguish_v and_o shall_v not_o revive_v tho'_o the_o close_n come_v after_o into_o several_a hand_n 97_o f._n false_a latin_a de_fw-fr sex_n bovibus_fw-la instead_o of_o bobus_fw-la no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n 17_o feoffment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o the_o two_o close_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 106_o fine_a the_o delivery_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 42._o so_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o discontinue_v 45_o a_o fine_a can_v bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a 56_o whether_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a bar_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o trust_n 80_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o mortgage_n 82_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o vill_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n it_o carry_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o vill_n 170_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o term_n expire_v 241_o forcible_n entry_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n with_o force_n because_o upon_o the_o find_n a_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 23_o foreign_a attachment_n see_v london_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n by_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v 236_o g._n game_n see_v statutes_n guardian_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executor_n grant_n see_v hundred_o grant_v without_o consideration_n hinder_v not_o the_o arise_v of_o a_o contingent_a use_n 189_o in_o prescription_n or_o usage_n time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o law_n presume_v a_o grant_n at_o first_o and_o the_o grant_v lose_v 387._o and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o that_o can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v raise_v by_o grant_n ibid._n of_o the_o king_n grant_v 408_o 409_o a_o grant_n to_o a_o town_n to_o be_v a_o county_n and_o no_o grant_n of_o have_v a_o sheriff_n void_z 407_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la see_v statutes_n though_o the_o return_v be_v file_v yet_o the_o court_n may_v remand_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o same_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o the_o marshalsey_n 330_o 346_o whether_o it_o lie_v to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n in_o ireland_n 357_o half_a blood_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o stat._n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o chap._n 10._o 316_o 317_o 323_o half_a blood_n no_o impediment_n to_o administration_n 424_o harriot_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v on_o the_o determination_n of_o another_o if_o the_o new_a lessee_n die_v before_o his_o term_n commence_v whether_o a_o harriot_n shall_v be_v due_a 91_o heir_n a_o imply_v estate_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o a_o will_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o upon_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 323_o 376_o a_o man_n can_v by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n 372_o 379_o yet_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n by_o the_o first_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 381_o hospital_n mastership_n of_o a_o hospital_n not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n 151_o hundred_o a_o hundred_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o 403_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 3._o 12._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o 9_o 410_o 412._o i._o imprisonment_n where_o a_o offence_n be_v fineable_a if_o the_o fine_a be_v tender_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o imprisonment_n 116_o indictment_n where_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n more_o penal_a yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o a_o man_n can_v be_v indict_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o understand_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o excise_n but_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o good_a behoviour_n 10_o 16_o indictment_n of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n 4._o where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 23_o 24_o strictness_n of_o word_n not_o require_v in_o in_o a_o order_n of_o session_n tho'_o it_o ought_v in_o a_o indictment_n 37_o for_o manslaughter_n not_o quash_v upon_o motion_n 110._o

of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o th●re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v

give_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v have_v now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n it_o have_v be_v transitory_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assignment_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a the_o assignee_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a shall_v bring_v debt_n as_o the_o first_o creditor_n shall_v have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o assign_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a choose_v en_fw-fr action_n but_o to_o knit_v it_o to_o the_o reversion_n and_o where_o it_o say_v the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o same_o remedy_n in_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n debt_n the_o contract_n be_v only_o assign_v and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v for_o the_o assignee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a this_o case_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n reddendum_fw-la make_v a_o covenant_n day_n and_o pitts_n a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o call_v one_o old_a thief_n and_o old_a whore_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o word_n speak_v they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o suggestion_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v full_o confess_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v there_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o plea_n then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o not_o before_o gilman_n and_o wright_n burgh_n move_v against_o wright_n steward_n of_o havering_n court_n in_o essex_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v gilman_n a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o there_o allege_v that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v practise_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n neither_o have_v they_o a_o prescription_n or_o charter_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o attorney_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n to_o admit_v none_o but_o their_o own_o attorney_n though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o refuse_v other_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 1._o in_o one_o darcie_n case_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v advise_v until_o the_o next_o term._n note_v one_o who_o be_v subpoena_v for_o a_o witness_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o arrest_n in_o go_v and_o return_v anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o trust_n they_o have_v not_o only_o enjoin_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n but_o of_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sequester_n land_n at_o all_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o their_o court_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o can_v only_o agere_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la &_o none_o in_o rem_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la to_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o own_o bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n amerce_v he_o forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n anonymus_fw-la trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o that_o they_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la proprium_fw-la converterunt_fw-la &_o disposuerunt_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n can_v convert_v with_o her_o husband_n skinner_n and_o gunter_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o for_o that_o they_o 266._o 2_o cro._n 667._o hob._n 205_o 266._o conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habita_fw-la cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o london_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o have_v he_o imprison_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v bail_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o first_o action_n be_v determine_v as_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v upon_o a_o indictment_n before_o acquittal_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o disallow_v this_o for_o here_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o caussess_v trouble_v of_o he_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v he_o lie_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v acquit_v another_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n there_o be_v one_o only_o find_v guilty_a the_o action_n fail_v but_o it_o be_v say_v true_a it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v one_o of_o felony_n but_o here_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n allege_v by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n fitz._n n.b._n 116._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v remove_v hither_o the_o last_o term_n out_o of_o middlesex_n against_o edward_n s._n of_o perjury_n and_o he_o be_v name_v edward_n all_o along_o in_o the_o indictment_n unto_o the_o conclusion_n and_o then_o it_o be_v &_o sic_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n commisit_fw-la perjurium_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v say_v indidictment_n remove_v out_o of_o london_n have_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o original_a for_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v that_o but_o only_o a_o transcript_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v resummon_v to_o amend_v a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o appear_v the_o indictment_n certify_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a it_o may_v be_v amend_v sed_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o not_o file_v a_o new_a one_o may_v be_v take_v out_o thomas_n burgen_n case_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o thomas_n burgen_n for_o sell_v ale_n in_o black_a pot_n not_o mark_v and_o do_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common-law_n appoint_v just_a measure_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n add_v this_o circumstance_n yet_o the_o crime_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n more_o penal_a as_o that_o which_o deprive_v one_o that_o steal_v the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n out_o of_o a_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n of_o his_o clergy_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o a_o name_n with_o a_o alias_o the_o addition_n must_v ever_o be_v express_v after_o the_o first_o name_n clerk_n and_o cheney_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n from_o his_o house_n through_o the_o place_n where_o usque_fw-la a●tam_fw-la viam_fw-la regiam_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n vocat_fw-la london_n road_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 189._o vid._n hob._n 189._o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la whether_o this_o way_n shall_v lead_v and_o one_o that_o justify_v for_o a_o way_n if_o he_o allege_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o and_o to_o which_o and_o that_o it_o lead_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o mistake_v the_o other_o mean_a passage_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v exception_n to_o it_o not_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o issue_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v

first_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n second_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o callard_n and_o callard_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o in_o popham_n report_n and_o have_v be_v often_o resove_v since_o three_o a_o seisin_n in_o the_o covenantor_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o purchase_v four_o a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n five_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n and_o the_o two_o last_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o our_o case_n i_o agree_v the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o party_n intent_n for_o all_o word_n will_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n covenant_v upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v anise_v upon_o it_o 1_o cro._n 856._o so_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n case_n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a use_v and_o no_o fine_a be_v after_o levy_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n dyer_n 96._o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o express_v in_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o conveyance_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o execute_v that_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v seize_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vivian's_n case_n dyer_n 302._o one_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o release_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a manor_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v that_o plowden_n will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v raise_v a_o use_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n i_o deny_v that_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n to_o be_v law_n and_o in_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v enjoy_v against_o the_o release_n and_o in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o one_o covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o let_v his_o land_n descend_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o use_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n the_o only_a word_n that_o look_v towards_o a_o use_n be_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell._n and_o in_o ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 394._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o give_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o his_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o want_v of_o apt_a word_n now_o the_o other_o be_v all_o word_n of_o common_a law_n give_v crant_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o special_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n as_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o common_a law_n as_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o party_n intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o shall_v no_o use_n arise_v co._n lit._n 49._o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o son_n it_o shall_v raise_v no_o use_n if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o this_o deed_n import_v a_o general_n warranty_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o the_o special_a warranty_n after_o yet_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o can_v be_v only_o a_o rebutter_n and_o so_o no_o use_n of_o the_o general_n warranty_n the_o authority_n since_o have_v not_o be_v concurrent_a with_o debb_n and_o poplewells_n case_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o pitfeild_n and_o pierce_n and_o forster_n and_o forster_n in_o this_o court_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o no_o answer_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o habend_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o convey_v the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v such_o kind_n of_o limitation_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o no_o way_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v not_o pass_v so_o it_o will_v introduce_v universal_a ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n in_o such_o as_o draw_v conveyance_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v apply_v their_o art_n to_o give_v they_o effect_v however_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n politia_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la politiis_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la the_o court_n after_o heave_v the_o case_n twice_o argue_v be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o hale_v cite_v hob._n 277._o who_o do_v there_o commend_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v curious_a and_o almost_o subtle_a to_o invent_v reason_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v act_n effectual_a according_a to_o the_o just_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n as_o demise_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o they_o say_v pitfields_n and_o pierce_v case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o absurd_a contrivance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o so_o foster_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v article_n of_o agreement_n preparatory_a to_o what_o the_o party_n intend_v after_o and_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o daughter_n no_o use_n do_v arise_v there_o for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o construe_v a_o use_n to_o arise_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o will_v overthrow_v all_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v so_o in_o most_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n 5_o eliz._n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o exception_n though_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v but_o it_o can_v here_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v second_o it_o be_v for_o use_v the_o trade_n aromatarij_fw-la without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v what_o trade_n be_v mean_v and_o though_o that_o word_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o grocer_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o english_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o that_o trade_n more_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n quash_v the_o indictment_n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o warrant_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n unless_o the_o court_n give_v leave_v which_o they_o will_v rare_o do_v the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n king_n james_n by_o his_o leter_n petent_n enrol_v in_o this_o court_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o southampton_n all_o deodand_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ditchfield_n a_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v here_o that_o a_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o process_n go_v out_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n in_o plead_v for_o if_o so_o the_o charge_n will_v far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deodand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o every_o new_a heir_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v upon_o every_o deodand_n that_o happen_v but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o regard_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v here_o enrol_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o this_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o plead_v

shall_v be_v inform_v what_o their_o course_n be_v and_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o civilian_n as_o to_o this_o point_n post_n the_o king_n and_o marlowe_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o printer_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o second_o offence_n for_o print_v of_o a_o seditious_a book_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o old_a bailie_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o disable_v to_o exercise_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o print_v and_o pay_v 20_o l_o fine_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n for_o first_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o exercise_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o print_v or_o sound_v of_o letter_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o to_o disable_v he_o from_o printing_n second_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v such_o further_a punishment_n by_o fine_a imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v both_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n when_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o both_o curia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o print_v and_o sound_v of_o letter_n be_v two_o distinct_a trade_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v respective_o to_o such_o trade_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o again_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hold_v a_o error_n for_o that_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n both_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davis_n versus_fw-la price_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o decem_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la bullock_n and_o heifer_n and_o not_o say_v how_o many_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v proper_a and_o of_o know_a signification_n the_o anglice_fw-la be_v void_a according_a to_o osborn_n case_n 10_o co._n but_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n before_o in_o this_o court_n trover_n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la ovibus_fw-la matricibus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v naught_o for_o not_o ascertain_v the_o number_n of_o each_o but_o twisden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o trover_n braught_fw-mi de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la averiis_fw-la iuz._n bobus_fw-la agnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o viginti_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o each_o species_n and_o hold_v well_o it_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la matricibus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la that_o there_o the_o latin_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o word_n here_o be_v equivocal_a it_o be_v all_o one_o dutton_n versus_fw-la pool_n a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o wife_n father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n now_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o about_o to_o cut_v a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o timber_n off_o from_o the_o say_a land_n to_o raise_v a_o portion_n for_o his_o say_a daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o fell_v the_o timber_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o say_a daughter_n 1000_o l_o after_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n show_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillary_n 23_o and_o 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1538._o between_o pine_n and_o norris_n where_o the_o son_n promise_v the_o father_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o his_o sister_n for_o which_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o none_o but_o the_o father_n for_o where_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o action_n but_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v his_o son_n he_o will_v give_v she_o 1000_o l_o there_o because_o the_o daughter_n do_v the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n she_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v cite_v 1_o roll_n 32._o starkey_n and_o miln_n where_o in_o consideration_n of_o certain_a good_n sell_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o another_o there_o that_o other_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n where_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v over_o to_o b._n b._n may_v bring_v debt_n yelv._n 24._o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o son_n have_v say_v let_v i_o have_v the_o tree_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v the_o daughter_n so_o much_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 1_o roll._n and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o differ_v as_o it_o be_v 1_o cro._n 163._o rookwook_v case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v about_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o son_n upon_o this_o bring_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v sed_fw-la vide_fw-la librum_fw-la that_o promise_n be_v say_v express_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n who_o be_v present_a vid._n 1_o cro._n 619.652_o levett_n and_o haws_n case_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v agree_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o settle_v such_o a_o jointure_n upon_o she_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o son_n 200_o l_o with_o she_o and_o for_o this_o the_o father_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o hold_v well_o bring_v though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o son_n may_v also_o have_v bring_v it_o and_o the_o court_n here_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la post_n saunders_n versus_fw-la williams_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o possess_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o another_o acre_n and_o have_v a_o common_a in_o black-acre_n for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v his_o beast_n in_o the_o place_n and_o disturb_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o title_n of_o common_a to_o himself_o also_o there_o upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o common_a by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n st._n mich._n 27_o car._n 2._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 43.122_o &_o 3_o cro._n 500_o robinson_n versus_fw-la woolly_n the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o and_o holt_n argue_v that_o the_o induction_n though_o execute_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n after_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_a be_v sufficient_a the_o bishop_n be_v only_o to_o admit_v and_o institute_n and_o to_o send_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o induct_v who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o make_v a_o mandate_n for_o induction_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o he_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v mere_o a_o spiritual_a officer_n a_o prebendary_a be_v to_o be_v induct_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n pl._n com._n 529._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v not_o induct_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ●ut_fw-la a_o mandate_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v requisite_a scilicet_fw-la first_o the_o

george_n because_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n have_v be_v a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o attaint_v because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o he_o can_v not_o take_v himself_o by_o descent_n he_o can_v obstruct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n so_o the_o land_n will_v escheat_n three_o that_o the_o case_n of_o george_n the_o son_n naturalize_v and_o the_o case_n of_o john_n his_o son_n as_o in_o reterence_n to_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o descent_n from_o he_o will_v be_v all_o one_o if_o george_n have_v survive_v he_o john_n the_o earl_n may_v have_v inherit_v so_o will_v john_n his_o son_n who_o jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n et_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v unquestionable_o to_o be_v admit_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v premise_v certain_a general_n observation_n first_o touch_v descent_n second_o touch_v the_o capacity_n of_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n three_o touch_v naturalization_n touch_v descent_n i_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o must_v not_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o law_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o law_n or_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n be_v certain_o as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o a_o administration_n 3_o rep._n ratcliff_n case_n yet_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o son_n the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n various_o provide_v first_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o number_n 27._o selden_n de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la hebr._fw-la cap._n 12._o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v second_o according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o provision_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a petit_fw-fr leges_fw-la 1_o 6._o fol._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o roman_n or_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n of_o proximus_fw-la agnatus_fw-la and_o according_o be_v their_o usage_n though_o my_o lord_n coke_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a co._n lit._n 5._o but_o to_o settle_v all_o the_o institutes_n of_o justinian_n lib._n 3._o tit._n 3._o in_o a_o authentic_a collection_n 8._o tit._n the_o haer_v '_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la venientibus_fw-la the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n and_o sister_n father_n and_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n but_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n terrien_n lib._n 6._o c._n 6._o la_o customier_n de_fw-fr normandy_n cap._n descheant_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o english_a law_n a_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v consequent_o the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n touch_v a_o descent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n it_o must_v be_v rule_v and_o dispute_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n second_o touch_v the_o second_o the_o division_n of_o descent_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o lineal_a as_o from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n second_o collateral_a or_o transversal_a as_o from_o brother_n to_o brother_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v again_o of_o two_o sort_n first_o immediate_n as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n second_o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandson_n the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n when_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n three_o in_o collateral_n from_o the_o uncle_n to_o the_o nephew_n or_o from_o the_o nephew_n to_o the_o uncle_n where_o the_o father_n be_v likewise_o the_o medium_n differens_fw-la and_o i_o call_v this_o a_o mediate_v descent_n though_o as_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o law_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o mediate_v descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o or_o by_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v descent_n not_o proper_o use_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v use_v the_o word_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a ancestor_n word_n be_v impose_v to_o signify_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v retain_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a descent_n this_o distinction_n of_o descent_n or_o relation_n between_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n will_v be_v of_o use_n throughout_o this_o whole_a debate_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v either_o in_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o immediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o i_o call_v a_o medius_fw-la ancestor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n for_o instance_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizen_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_n ancestor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o this_o descent_n be_v incapable_a dyer_n 274._o gray_n case_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o this_o very_a case_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v patrick_n though_o a_o denizen_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o person_n attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n and_o die_v and_o c._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n b._n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o the_o reason_n before-going_a for_o a._n be_v a_o medius_n which_o be_v disable_v this_o be_v courtney_n case_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n although_o a_o denizen_n bear_v have_v purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n and_o yet_o nicholas_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o alien_n can_v not_o immediate_o have_v inherit_v to_o his_o son_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o john_n see_v the_o reason_n 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 1._o but_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a impediment_n as_o attainder_n or_o alien_n not_o temporary_a suspension_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n of_o

alien_n they_o may_v inherit_v their_o mother_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o mother_n can_v be_v a_o english_a woman_n because_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alien_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v so_o although_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v there_o issue_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v denizen_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v yet_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o a_o english_a woman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v alien_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o issue_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v though_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v all_o his_o issue_n bear_v there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v a_o english_a woman_n but_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o native_a in_o scotland_n where_o her_o husband_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n unless_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v express_o find_v now_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o littl._n foe_n 8._o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o reason_n do_v not_o move_v i_o second_o what_o reason_n do_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v i_o it_o do_v not_o move_v i_o thus_o to_o conclude_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defectus_fw-la parriae_fw-la or_o nationis_fw-la or_o ligeantiae_fw-la of_o either_o of_o the_o brother_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a defect_n in_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o a_o consequential_a impediment_n arise_v from_o another_o ancestor_n may_v hinder_v the_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n the_o earl_n have_v no_o defectus_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v naturalize_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v from_o john_n the_o earl_n to_o patrick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o george_n or_o john_n his_o son_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n from_o robert_n the_o father_n but_o from_o john_n the_o earl_n for_o if_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o son_n of_o denizen_n bear_v the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o claim_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o grandfather_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o satisfy_v i_o be_v these_o three_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v at_o first_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o disability_n or_o impediment_n in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o now_o to_o prove_v this_o descent_n immediate_a i_o shall_v use_v these_o three_o ensue_a instance_n or_o evidence_n first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v another_o ancestor_n this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n for_o they_o make_v one_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n a_o second_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v in_o collateral_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la proximior_fw-la fratre_fw-la ideoque_fw-la in_o collateralibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la sed_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la vocem_fw-la primi_fw-la inst_z lib._n 3._o tit._n b._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la consaguinitatis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o cannon_n law_n frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la soror_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la decret_a '_o gratian_n laus_fw-la 35._o quest_n 5._o ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o littl_n '_o sect_n 20._o and_o the_o objection_n of_o lord_n coke_n thereupon_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o holland_n case_n cite_v by_o littleton_n and_o with_o this_o likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o divers_a other_o touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o vid._n glov_n com._n super_fw-la customeir_fw-fr de_fw-fr normandy_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr escheat_n et_fw-fr doir_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o scavoir_n que_fw-fr tonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr paijs_fw-la de_fw-fr normandy_n pur_fw-mi compter_n les_fw-fr degree_n en_fw-fr line_n collateral_a solonque_fw-la les_fw-fr cannoist_n deux_fw-fr freres_fw-mi ont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n degree_n &_o eont_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr degree_n my_o three_o evidence_n that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o uncle_n viz_o the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grandfather_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o brown_n case_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o b._n administration_n 47._o mistake_n the_o law_n in_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n before_o the_o mother_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v right_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o competition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o uncle_n and_o yet_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v a_o mediate_a descent_n mediante_fw-la patre_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v immediate_a if_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o half_a blood_n impede_v it_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la thereof_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o mediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o bosom_n or_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n my_o second_o principal_a reason_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n immediate_a be_v this_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n

tit_n '_o act_n '_o case_n 120._o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o action_n against_o a_o escheator_n who_o have_v take_v a_o office_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v find_v to_o hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o he_o return_v one_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v the_o moiety_n in_o capite_fw-la where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o office_n and_o a_o damage_n thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o party_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v positive_o affirm_v here_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n archer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o wilful_a dental_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o defendant_n place_v and_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v say_v there_o may_v be_v many_o competitor_n and_o all_o may_v bring_v action_n no_o for_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o great_a number_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o not_o induct_v f._n n._n b._n 94._o so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v not_o execute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o ordinary_a for_o admit_v a_o wrong_a patron_n clerk_n against_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la hob._n 318._o i_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o retorn_a him_z coroner_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v though_o i_o know_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o point_n vid._n 6_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n pl._n 21._o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o office_n before_o he_o have_v possession_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o assize_n 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o be_v as_o memorable_a a_o case_n for_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o i_o know_v there_o fairfax_n give_v good_a advice_n to_o pleader_n to_o mind_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o he_o say_v the_o use_n of_o the_o subpoena_n will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a hob._n 205._o action_n for_o sue_v double_a execution_n i_o think_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o justice_n fairfax_n his_o advice_n favour_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n tyrrell_n perhaps_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o action_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o litt._n 107._o but_o i_o think_v it_o lie_v action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o lord_n for_o not_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n nor_o against_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o refuse_v to_o attorn_a or_o against_o a_o foeffor_a for_o refuse_v to_o make_v livery_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n but_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o officer_n or_o against_o a_o clerk_n for_o refuse_v to_o enroll_v this_o action_n be_v for_o damage_n for_o be_v prevent_v of_o have_v the_o office_n and_o not_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o the_o case_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n &c._n &c._n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o for_o there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n for_o they_o as_o subpoena_n and_o other_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o here_o be_v none_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la non_fw-la recedunt_fw-la part_n a_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o ward_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o disparage_v he_o but_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n may_v enter_v co._n lit._n 107._o a_o action_n lie_v as_o much_o for_o injurious_a prevent_v he_o of_o have_v the_o office_n as_o for_o hinder_v in_o of_o he_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o after_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a form_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n suppose_v dammens_n &_o injuriam_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o election_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o officer_n answ_n the_o custom_n be_v allege_v positive_a that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n be_v elect_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la again_o qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o if_o he_o have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n it_o may_v be_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n try_v here_o there_o can_v be_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n bring_v by_o this_o this_o mayor_n will_v make_v himself_o sole_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o dispose_v of_o election_n which_o shall_v be_v popular_a and_o as_o my_o brother_n have_v say_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n vaughan_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la that_o wherein_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v that_o no_o damage_n appear_v suppose_v none_o have_v be_v elect_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n more_o than_o any_o person_n in_o the_o town_n if_o a_o mayor_n will_v not_o elect_v a_o burgess_n or_o a_o sheriff_n a_o knight_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o election_n if_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o elect_v at_o all_o it_o be_v against_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v it_o undue_o but_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o public_a way_n by_o information_n or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o indictment_n if_o 20_o have_v stand_v must_v each_o have_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o place_n object_n but_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o know_v or_o try_v suppose_v the_o election_n be_v by_o ballot_v etc._n etc._n shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n for_o not_o open_v the_o box._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n there_o be_v apparent_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o induction_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a loss_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bastard_n while_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a the_o book_n be_v cross_a in_o it_o nay_o if_o land_n have_v descend_v i_o doubt_v it_o without_o a_o special_a damage_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v one_o have_v no_o title_n to_o his_o land_n the_o case_n of_o the_o market_n be_v close_o but_o there_o the_o person_n damnify_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o thing_n lead_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n but_o my_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o rule_n take_v judgement_n king_n of_o gray_n inn_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n lake_n action_n for_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o law_n and_o practise_v it_o and_o have_v many_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o his_o client_n and_o thereby_o get_v money_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la write_v a_o letter_n to_o ann_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n client_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v vexatious_a and_o ill_a council_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o he_o will_v milk_v her_o purse_n and_o fill_v his_o own_o large_a pocket_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v the_o say_a countess_n and_o other_o client_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n wyld_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n concern_v his_o profession_n and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n he_o do_v give_v bad_a counsel_n speak_v of_o a_o lawyer_n judge_v actionable_a so_o dunce_n stir_v up_o suit_n be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la vaughan_z chief_z justice_z i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o rule_n give_v but_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n in_o ancient_a book_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o a_o action_n for_o word_n unless_o the_o slander_n concern_v life_n it_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v villain_n unless_o it_o be_v add_v he_o be_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o be_v seize_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o action_n will_v spoil_v all_o communication_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o say_v such_o a_o inn_n or_o such_o wine_n be_v not_o good_a their_o progress_n extend_v to_o all_o profession_n to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o good_a surveyor_n have_v be_v hold_v actionable_a the_o word_n speak_v here_o have_v no_o more_o relation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n profession_n than_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o have_v a_o red_a nose_n or_o but_o a_o little_a head_n to_o say_v one_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v a_o slander_n it_o be_v a_o ideom_o of_o speech_n for_o lie_v with_o

and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o