a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o declare_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n confine_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n but_o it_o be_v such_o which_o be_v extensive_a to_o all_o the_o king_n people_n the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la may_v have_v be_v add_v 182._o 1_o inst_z 182._o but_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o lex_n for_o custom_n itself_o be_v law_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o pursue_v his_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o appoint_v the_o payment_n to_o another_o a_o tender_a to_o that_o person_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n panton_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bath_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o oliver_n late_a protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v hurt_v where_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n though_o there_o be_v a_o small_a variation_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v and_o in_o recite_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v obtain_v before_o oliver_n protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v leave_v out_o the_o word_n territory_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o variance_n moreton_n yelv._n 212._o orde_n versus_fw-la moreton_n and_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o ejectment_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o action_n be_v between_o such_o party_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n name_v they_o and_o the_o record_v remove_v be_v a_o ejectment_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o eight_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o record_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v suppose_v the_o word_n scotland_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o king_n title_n will_v that_o be_v a_o variance_n the_o judicature_n in_o this_o case_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n hyley_n versus_fw-la hyley_n hyley_n have_v issue_n w._n estate_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n viz._n remain_v part_n of_o my_o estate_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v issue_n peter_n charles_n john_n he_o by_o will_n devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o other_o legatee_n then_o he_o give_v to_o peter_n land_n in_o tail_n male_n to_z john_n a_o mansion_n house_n now_o in_o question_n in_o tail_n male_n he_o devise_v another_o house_n to_o his_o grandson_n charles_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o grandson_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o that_o only_o except_v which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o peter_n charles_n and_o john_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n then_o by_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v viz._n that_o if_o either_o of_o his_o executor_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o the_o part_n or_o part_n of_o he_o so_o die_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v john_n the_o young_a grandson_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o his_o survive_a brother_n or_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o will_n do_v comprehend_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v but_o without_o such_o a_o exception_n it_o have_v pass_v 28._o pass_v allen_n 28._o as_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o year_n and_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v anonymus_fw-la nota._n a_o infant_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v swear_v to_o prove_v his_o age_n and_o then_o his_o appearance_n and_o inspection_n be_v record_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o 1600_o l._n and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o share_n lydcott_n versus_fw-la willow_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n fee_n devise_v of_o a_o hereditament_n carry_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a house_n in_o bedfor-bury_a and_o in_o parker_n lane_n do_v by_o will_v devise_v his_o house_n in_o parker_n lane_n to_o charitable_a use_v then_o he_o give_v several_a specific_a legacy_n to_o several_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o better_a to_o enable_v my_o wife_n to_o pay_v my_o legacy_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n all_o my_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_n will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v executrix_n have_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n but_o justice_n powel_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n import_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o it_o have_v devise_v thus_o viz._n the_o inheritance_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o the_o reversion_n have_v pass_v afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o judgement_n 285._o 2_o vent_n 285._o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n powel_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nota._n a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o session_n of_o ely_n without_o motion_n in_o court_n or_o sign_v of_o it_o by_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o chamber_n but_o mr._n pollexfen_n insist_v that_o the_o session_n there_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o court_n and_o franchise_n for_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o london_n be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o any_o and_o yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la go_v to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o ely_n for_o it_o be_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a to_o remove_v his_o cause_n hither_o their_o course_n in_o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o session_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n in_o march_n and_o september_n in_o which_o two_o month_n the_o judge_n be_v seldom_o in_o town_n and_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v deny_v a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v it_o attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la this_o franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v of_o great_a privilege_n and_o authority_n than_o any_o inferior_a court_n for_o it_o have_v many_o regalia_z though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n palatine_n a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n nor_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n to_o remove_v civil_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a it_o lie_v to_o remove_v indictment_n for_o riot_n and_o this_o franchise_n be_v true_o call_v royal_a have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o no_o rule_n be_v make_v osborn_n versus_fw-la steward_n trespass_n take_v distress_n for_o a_o heriot_n where_o it_o may_v be_v take_v the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o margery_n and_o dorothy_n upton_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o provide_v that_o no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n live_v
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
shall_v not_o alien_a or_o sell_v the_o land_n give_v to_o she_o from_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v but_o to_o remain_v upon_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o w._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n dorothy_n hopkins_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n now_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o this_o will_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 36_o car._n ii_o and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o year_n afterward_o by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a and_o this_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o if_o dorothy_n have_v issue_n daughter_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o any_o such_o by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o her_o son_n can_v have_v no_o estate_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o testator_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o conveyance_n 14._o turnam_n vers_fw-la cooper_n 2_o cro._n 476._o poph._n 138._o id_fw-la 25_o ass_n pl._n 14._o wherein_o the_o habendum_fw-la explain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n with_o waranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o feé_n expectant_a so_o it_o be_v here_o though_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o will_v extend_v to_o heir_n which_o be_v general_a yet_o in_o the_o memorandum_n it_o be_v particular_a to_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o a_o will._n the_o memorandum_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o the_o construction_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o will._n case_n upon_o will_n be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o arise_v upon_o deed_n because_o in_o conveyance_n subsequent_a word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o the_o former_a but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v usual_o guide_v those_o which_o follow_v as_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n 593._o dyer_n 171_o a._n 1_o and._n 8._o id_fw-la gold_n 16._o moor_n 593._o remainder_n to_o f._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n not_o say_v male_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o f._n can_v not_o inherit_v now_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n male_a do_v not_o only_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n but_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o w._n and_o nothing_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o memorandum_n of_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o jones_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v alter_v by_o it_o but_o this_o memorandum_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o dorothy_n because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o give_v she_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o will_n but_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n she_o may_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n bar_v it_o and_o so_o alien_a it_o contrary_a to_o his_o express_a word_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n limit_v to_o dorothy_n by_o this_o memorandum_n and_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o she_o by_o the_o will_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v enlarge_v by_o such_o doubtful_a word_n which_o follow_v as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 593._o 2_o leon._n 226._o moor_n 593._o call_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n which_o house_n he_o let_v to_o s._n with_o 40_o acre_n parcel_n of_o that_o land_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n call_v by_o that_o particular_a name_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v she_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o house_n and_o the_o 40_o acre_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n to_o the_o other_o sixty_o acre_n so_o that_o to_o make_v the_o design_n of_o this_o will_n and_o memorandum_n to_o be_v consistent_a the_o latter_a word_n must_v be_v construe_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n of_o the_o will_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o far_a declaration_n of_o his_o intention_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n males_n mention_v in_o the_o memorandum_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n the_o law_n do_v usual_o regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o will_v not_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n in_o his_o bequest_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o design_n any_o thing_n for_o his_o grandaughter_n because_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o daughter_n for_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n body_n if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o the_o aunt_n now_o this_o memorandum_n do_v not_o come_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o direct_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o proviso_n than_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o deed._n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o hicks_n versus_fw-la gore_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o november_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o somersetshire_n jury_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o take_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a and_o within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n from_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maiden_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o do_v at_o any_o time_n assent_n or_o agree_v to_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v any_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n that_o then_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o such_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v return_v or_o come_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o the_o say_a woman_n child_n or_o maid_n have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o such_o person_n so_o contract_a matrimony_n that_o then_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v other_o than_o he_o only_o that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n benjamin_n tibboth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n ruth_n his_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o defendant_n gore_n her_o father_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o grandfather_n and_o her_o mother_n
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n my_o brother_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o etc._n etc._n son_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n my_o kinsman_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n '_o esquire_n decease_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o the_o say_v nicholas_n leach_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o contingency_n as_o aforesaid_a enter_v and_o afterward_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o unton_n croke_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n viz._n 20_o august_n 25_o car._n 2._o he_o execute_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o bear_v *_o two_o month_n before_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n i_o simon_n leach_n of_o elsefield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n esquire_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n i_o hereunto_o move_v have_v grant_v surrender_v remised_a release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v surrender_n remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_n and_o confirm_v unto_o sir_n simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o simon_n leach_n brother_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v that_o on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o november_n 25_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v two_o month_n after_o this_o surrender_n make_v the_o say_a simon_n leach_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n leach_n who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o tompson_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n leach_n enter_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n two_o question_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n 1._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o can_v pass_v no_o estate_n to_o the_o surrendree_n for_o if_o so_o then_o though_o the_o idiot_n himself_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o act_n yet_o that_o can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o act_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o self_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v voidable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n by_o charles_n leach_n he_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o collateral_a remainder_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o case_n of_o lunatic_n and_o infant_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n govern_v both_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v also_o void_a 10._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o as_o fleta_n say_v semper_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la b._n f.n.b._n 202._o a._n regist_n 238._o b._n if_o he_o make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedial_a writ_n even_o for_o himself_o to_o avoid_v his_o own_o alienation_n his_o feoffment_n be_v void_a 21._o 39_o h._n 6.42_o bract._n fol._n 12._o no._n 5._o fol._n 100_o 120._o brit._n cap._n 34._o fol._n 88_o perk._n 5._o pl._n 21._o and_o if_o warranties_n be_v annex_v those_o they_o be_v also_o void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v likewise_o void_a and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n this_o surrender_n must_v be_v void_a in_o fitzherbert_n tit._n grantee_n pl._n 80._o there_o be_v a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n of_o entry_n unless_o under_o a_o disseisor_n by_o who_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o suppose_a disseisor_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n who_o heir_n he_o then_o be_v and_o that_o his_o say_a father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o his_o father_n at_o that_o time_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n be_v compel_v to_o rejoin_v and_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o insanity_n which_o show_v that_o if_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 23._o fitz._n remitter_n pl._n 23._o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o ancient_a title_n which_o show_v likewise_o that_o such_o feoffment_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remitter_n suppose_v a_o former_a right_n it_o be_v incongruous_a to_o say_v that_o act_v do_v by_o person_n of_o no_o discretion_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n such_o be_v infant_n and_o lunatic_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o what_o they_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a especial_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o estate_n therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o may_v enter_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o work_v in_o destruction_n of_o his_o interest_n 10._o 5_o co._n 27._o russel_n be_v case_n 34_o ass_n pl._n 10._o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o where_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o that_o likewise_o destroy_v his_o estate_n so_o likewise_o a_o infant_n can_v neither_o surrender_v a_o future_a interest_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o nor_o make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o a_o term_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o such_o a_o surrender_n by_o deed_n be_v void_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o in_o person_n then_o it_o be_v only_o voidable_a at_o any_o time_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n 102._o finch_n be_v law_n 102._o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n finch_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o book_n quote_v several_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n book_n to_o justify_v this_o opinion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o cite_v sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o old_a authority_n seem_v to_o reject_v their_o reason_n who_o affirm_v a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n when_o he_o recover_v his_o memory_n because_o he_o can_v then_o tell_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o former_a condition_n but_o certain_o when_o he_o recover_v his_o judgement_n he_o be_v then_o of_o ability_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v during_o his_o insanity_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o act_n by_o show_v how_o his_o indisposition_n come_v by_o the_o