Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	descend_v	heir_n	warranty_n	1,409	5	13.8406	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43467	Reports and cases taken in the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh years of the late King Charles as they were argued by most of the King's sergeants at the Commonpleas barre / collected and reported, by that eminent lawyer, Sir Thomas Hetley Knight, sergeant at law, sometimes of the Honourable Society of Grayes-Inne, and appointed by the king and judges for one of he reporters of the law ; now Englished, and likewise of the cases, both alphabetical.	Hetley, Thomas, Sir.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1657 (1657)	Wing H1627; ESTC R10743	229,000	204

say_v go_v not_o to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v actionable_a without_o question_n slander_v of_o one_o in_o his_o trade_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o so_o all_o be_v connex_v alike_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o case_n of_o defamation_n sir_n george_n hasting_n case_n thou_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v i_o with_o a_o pistol_n be_v actionable_a so_o if_o one_o touch_v another_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o that_o that_o he_o profess_v it_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o profession_n and_o a_o particular_a call_v as_o if_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v removable_a and_o may_v be_v change_v every_o quarter_n session_n but_o as_o to_o a_o call_v the_o call_v of_o every_o man_n be_v his_o free_a hold_n 43_o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n to_o one_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o he_o profess_v divinity_n physic_n and_o law_n there_o the_o grant_n be_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la general_o for_o physic_n if_o that_o be_v his_o usual_a profession_n and_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o man_n always_o die_v in_o his_o call_v if_o he_o say_v to_o i._n s._n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o hare_n for_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o search_v so_o far_o for_o construction_n loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la et_fw-la sapiens_fw-la if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n put_v not_o your_o son_n to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v starve_v he_o to_o death_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o that_o it_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o so_o of_o a_o schoolmaster_n put_v not_o your_o son_n to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v come_v away_o as_o very_o a_o dunce_n as_o he_o go_v harvey_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v corrupt_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o his_o profession_n peitoes_n case_n before_o henden_fw-ge for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n out_o of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n who_o surrender_v the_o term_n whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v revive_v or_o suspend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o it_o shall_v revive_v first_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n to_o accept_v the_o surrender_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v a_o determination_n bare_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v for_o the_o first_o 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o land_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n with_o a_o warranty_n to_o b._n with_o vourcher_n as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o that_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 19_o h._n 6._o 55._o askew_o put_v this_o case_n grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o donee_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n infeoff_v the_o grantee_n who_o grant_v that_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o joint_a act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o so_o by_o surrender_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v revive_v first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o chattel_n personal_a be_v suspend_v by_o suit_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr marry_v the_o obligor_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o unless_o suspension_n be_v in_o another_o right_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v revive_v as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la marry_v with_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o he_o die_v the_o suspension_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o be_v revive_v against_o the_o executor_n 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o in_o one_o gascoine_n case_n lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o condition_n the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v which_o in_o effect_n be_v our_o case_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o and_o her_o other_o sister_n who_o make_v partition_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v for_o it_o be_v the_o joint_a act_n of_o both_o party_n blow_n 15._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v where_o there_o be_v a_o revivor_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o revivor_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suspension_n and_o that_o now_o be_v go_v second_o because_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n surrender_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v to_o all_o purpose_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o of_o his_o estate_n be_v fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o surrender_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v have_v essence_n after_o surrender_v but_o as_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v otherwise_o extinct_a and_o he_o can_v say_v that_o it_o have_v any_o essence_n 5_o h._n 5._o 12._o but_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v continuance_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n surrender_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n and_o all_o act_n do_v upon_o lessee_n for_o ltfe_n before_o surrender_v shall_v have_v a_o continuance_n after_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n but_o more_o after_o wakeman_n against_o hawkins_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n by_o original_a he_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o bayl._n but_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o bayl._n stamford_n and_o cooper_n case_n stamford_n and_o cooper_n case_n be_v thus_o i._o s._n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o cooper_n the_o 22_o january_n and_o afterward_o he_o confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o stamford_n the_o 23_o of_o january_n next_o ensue_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v extend_v and_o stamford_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la against_o cooper_n to_o wit_n now_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judgement_n by_o relation_n shall_v defeat_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o essoin_fw-fr day_n which_o be_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n legal_o and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n open_a dyer_n 361._o pla._n 10._o a_o release_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o 21_o of_o january_n which_o be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr octab._n hil._n and_o for_o that_o nought_o because_o that_o it_o come_v late_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o before_o the_o last_o day_n etc._n etc._n 33_o h_n 6._o 45._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n and_o before_o the_o four_o day_n after_o and_o adjudge_v nought_o because_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n which_o be_v the_o utas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v money_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n after_o for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n in_o all_o common_a acceptance_n but_o in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n the_o first_o day_n be_v the_o essoin_fw-fr day_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v in_o one_o williams_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o 20_o of_o january_n and_o a_o release_n of_o all_o error_n the_o 21_o january_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o bar_v the_o judgement_n give_v the_o 20_o january_n although_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o four_o day_n after_o a_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n examine_v a_o infant_n upon_o inspection_n the_o essoin_fw-fr day_n and_o find_v he_o to_o be_v under_o age_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n although_o that_o he_o will_v

rent_n 5_o r._n 2._o annuity_n 21._o debitum_fw-la judex_n non_fw-la leperat_v then_o when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o 15._o s._n for_o the_o half_a year_n and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o it_o be_v void_a as_o 10_o rep._n 130._o osborn_v case_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o his_o computation_n of_o time_n it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v richardson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o secundum_fw-la ratum_fw-la for_o than_o he_o may_v divide_v the_o rent_n and_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o two_o year_n or_o at_o will_n pay_v annual_o at_o michaelmas_n 30._o s._n and_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v after_o half_a of_o the_o year_n although_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o he_o can_v make_v any_o rent_n but_o yeluerton_n say_v that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reentrare_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o time_n which_o be_v nought_o by_o all_o but_o hutton_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o that_o he_o do_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la re-enter_z hutton_n say_v there_o be_v it_o be_v say_v so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v occupy_v the_o land_n you_o shall_v pay_v annual_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v demand_v half_a of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o he_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la judgement_n be_v stay_v grange_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o dixon_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o another_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o find_v sufficient_a man_n meat_n and_o horse_n meat_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o other_o feme_fw-fr or_o to_o their_o servant_n at_o their_o come_n to_o london_n at_o his_o house_n in_o southwark_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr dye_n and_o the_o other_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o husband_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v sustenance_n for_o the_o husband_n but_o only_o for_o the_o wife_n or_o for_o her_o servant_n and_o not_o for_o both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a but_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o victual_n for_o one_o meal_n only_o at_o their_o come_n or_o for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o stay_n there_o johnson_n against_o williams_n and_o uxor_fw-la it_o will_v say_v if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o afterward_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o obligation_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o deny_v the_o deed_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o whereof_o to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o in_o trespass_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o they_o be_v both_o find_v guilty_a both_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fine_a which_o the_o prothonotarye_n agree_v jeakill_n against_o linne_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o dale_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o rent_n the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v incur_v one_o a._n ordinary_a of_o the_o same_o place_n sequester_v the_o say_a parsonage_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n judgement_n if_o a_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o court_n that_o be_v not_o a_o plea_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o in_o his_o default_n nor_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o after_o that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi reentered_n and_o so_o he_o may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o deed_n indent_v but_o he_o can_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o that_o that_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o occupation_n be_v not_o material_a where_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n davies_n against_o fortescue_n if_o a_o man_n it_o be_v say_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n admittable_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o he_o lease_n the_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copy-holders_n and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o be_v allow_v doy_o a_o infant_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v render_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o day_n be_v incur_v upon_o which_o a_o execution_n be_v award_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o extent_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o have_v extend_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v within_o age_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v during_o his_o nonage_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v maintainable_a enough_o because_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n that_o if_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o any_o infant_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v surcease_v to_o extend_v and_o although_o that_o writ_n issue_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o conisance_n yet_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o infant_n shall_v be_v aid_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o extent_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o infant_n jeffryes_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o gift_n to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o make_v the_o descent_n to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o yeluerton_n seem_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v so_o determinable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o if_o a_o man_n warrant_v land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o warranty_n determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n so_o here_o warberlyes_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valour_n maritagii_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge if_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o only_o or_o according_a to_o all_o his_o land_n hold_v also_o of_o other_o and_o hutton_n and_o crook_n say_v that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n by_o posteriority_n or_o in_o soccage_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o marriage_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v more_o advance_v and_o the_o better_a the_o advancement_n be_v the_o better_a be_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o person_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v norbery_n against_o watkins_n one_o devise_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n between_o they_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v part_n and_o portion_n alike_o if_o by_o that_o they_o have_v a_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a be_v the_o question_n because_o there_o be_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v for_o make_v the_o division_n and_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o i._n s._n it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o they_o have_v be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o harvey_n say_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o they_o if_o the_o

who_o be_v censure_v for_o adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o stock_n and_o censure_v as_o here_o and_o a_o house_n be_v break_v to_o apprehend_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v afterward_o grant_v for_o that_o that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la hom●_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n without_o lawful_a proceed_n second_o 23_o h._n 1._o 8._o appear_v the_o particular_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n richardson_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v take_v until_o she_o give_v security_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a course_n for_o if_o she_o be_v take_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la and_o then_o to_o perform_v the_o sentence_n or_o make_v agreement_n for_o the_o second_o part_n it_o be_v express_v within_o their_o power_n brampstone_n say_v she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v impossible_a scil_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o imprisonment_n will_v be_v perpetual_a yeluerton_n they_o can_v imprison_v without_o bail_n their_o commission_n do_v not_o give_v they_o such_o power_n and_o at_o another_o day_n richardson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o the_o fine_a estreat_v for_o that_o now_o no_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n smith_n et_fw-fr al._n against_o panel_n smith_n et_fw-fr alioc_fw-fr church_n warden_n of_o bignel_n in_o essex_n present_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n that_o one_o panel_n be_v a_o railer_n and_o a_o sour_a of_o discord_n among_o his_o neighbour_n whereupon_o the_o archdeacon_n enjoin_v he_o purgation_n et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr motion_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o this_o case_n belong_v more_o perhaps_o to_o the_o leet_n than_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n unless_o the_o rail_n be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n wat_n against_o conisby_n elizabeth_n wat_n wife_n of_o edward_n wats_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o jane_n conisby_n for_o a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o wat_n the_o husband_n after_o marriage_n and_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o the_o release_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o upon_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n that_o there_o be_v witness_n that_o can_v prove_v the_o release_n to_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o have_v hear_v the_o party_n confess_v so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v subscribe_v to_o the_o release_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v concern_v this_o averment_n lash_v case_n iohn_n lash_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o mair_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o certify_v the_o cause_n as_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o orphan_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o london_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n or_o free-woman_n die_v leave_v orphan_n within_o age_n unmarried_a that_o they_o have_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v use_v to_o exhibit_v true_a inventory_n before_o they_o and_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a to_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o orphan_n in_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n upon_o oath_n of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o commit_v they_o till_o they_o become_v bind_v and_o then_o show_v that_o one_o joan_n cather_n widow_n be_v a_o free_a woman-fishmonger_n die_v leave_v divers_a orphan_n and_o that_o john_n lash_n be_v administrator_n and_o have_v exhibit_v a_o inventory_n of_o 1000_o l._n debt_n unreceive_v and_o be_v require_v by_o this_o court_n to_o give_v bond_n in_o 1000_o who_o refuse_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o prisoner_n by_o sergeant_n atthowe_n that_o he_o be_v already_o bind_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o make_v account_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o bind_v also_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n for_o widow_n of_o freeman_n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o it_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o reasonable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v return_v but_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v impugn_v a_o lawful_a custom_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n scot_n against_o wall_n scot_n move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v 20_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o have_v set_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n that_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v 54_o sheaf_n and_o the_o parson_n 5_o and_o so_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v for_o as_o well_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o the_o tith_z itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v between_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v there_o but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o a_o custom_n consultation_n must_v be_v grant_v if_o not_o than_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o stand_v farmer_n against_o sherman_n iohn_n farmer_n bring_v prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o and_o abbot_n have_v a_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 31_o h._n 8._o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v question_n whether_o upon_o the_o clause_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o statute_n discharge_v none_o but_o as_o the_o abbot_n be_v discharge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n so_o that_o they_o must_v claim_v the_o estate_n and_o discharge_v under_o the_o abbot_n but_o if_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o reversion_n have_v be_v bar_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o napper_n against_o steward_n napper_n against_o steward_n the_o parson_n have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o divers_a of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o make_v proof_n by_o witness_n of_o divers_a manner_n of_o tithing_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hide_v against_o ellis_n a_o prohibition_n for_o hide_n against_o ellis_n farmor_fw-la of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stanfield_n in_o com._n berks_n &_o prescribe_v that_o all_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o meadow_n have_v use_v to_o cut_v the_o grass_n &_o to_o strew_v it_o abroad_o call_v tet_v &_o then_o gather_v it_o into_o windrow_n and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o grass-cock_n in_o equal_a part_n without_o any_o fraud_n to_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o cock_n great_a or_o small_a to_o the_o parson_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o first_o as_o of_o the_o latter_a math_n upon_o traverse_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a because_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o owner_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o 2_o math_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o dime_n natural_o be_v but_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o ground_n and_o not_o of_o any_o labour_n or_o industry_n where_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o gross_a it_o may_v though_o not_o in_o corn_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n stand_v and_o so_o of_o grass_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v out_o his_o form_n of_o tithing_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o like_a judgement_n upon_o the_o like_a custom_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasc_n 2_o lac_fw-la rot_v 191_o or_o 192._o inter_v hall_n &_o symonds_n 2445._o int._n hil._n 2_o car._n rot_v 2445._o bell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o bell_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o one_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la scil_n brother_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la seize_v of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n

w._n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n crawley_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o maintain_v the_o action_n whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n second_o who_o hold_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la now_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o now_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n dyer_n 228._o all_o brother_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v charge_v 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o shall_v bastardeign_v 4_o e._n 3._o 14._o heir_n by_o borrough-english_a and_o in_o this_o case_n r._n be_v not_o heir_n but_o by_o the_o manor_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 32_o eliz._n dyer_n 368._o by_o 4_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la by_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o by_o richardson_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n in_o blood_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v also_o land_n to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o here_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o immediate_o and_o for_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la die_v and_o land_n descend_v to_o w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o descend_v to_o r._n his_o uncle_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la gray_n case_n henden_fw-ge show_v cause_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o brother_n have_v take_v administration_n and_o the_o other_o will_v have_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o say_v that_o issue_n may_v enforce_v distribution_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o where_o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_v their_o reasonable_a part_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o division_n between_o the_o issue_n so_o there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o brother_n but_o more_o remote_a degree_n have_v no_o distribution_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o one_o brother_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o nothing_o and_o the_o ordinary_a here_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a man_n to_o make_v distribution_n hutton_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o young_a take_v administration_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v distribution_n and_o by_o he_o and_o harvey_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la lie_v only_a where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v distribute_v to_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v to_o more_o remote_a degree_n and_o he_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o many_o term_n before_o they_o be_v against_o those_o distribution_n but_o they_o say_v that_o now_o the_o ordinary_n will_v have_v a_o obligation_n before_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o they_o colour_v their_o obligation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v be_v count_v able_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o harvey_n say_v that_o be_v know_v where_o a_o man_n that_o be_v rich_a die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v 600_o l._n to_o pious_a use_n before_o he_o will_v grant_v administration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n john_n bennet_n such_o a_o obligation_n be_v question_v and_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o trial_n of_o it_o hutton_n say_v that_o now_o for_o that_o that_o they_o can_v not_o distribute_v they_o may_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n scil_n divide_v the_o administration_n as_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v 400_o l._n they_o may_v grant_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o other_o but_o by_o he_o and_o harvey_n that_o be_v illegal_o grant_v doctor_n wood_n and_o greenwoods_n case_n doctor_n wood_n libel_n against_o greenwood_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wool_n wood_n and_o apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v vicar_n there_o and_o that_o the_o 8_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o composition_n that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n and_o hay_n &_o praeterea_fw-la the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v alteraginum_n and_o for_o that_o that_o those_o tithe_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o henden_fw-ge object_v that_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o his_o this_fw-mi and_o not_o dispute_v the_o title_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o that_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o vicar_n refuse_v to_o claim_v those_o tithe_n &_o that_o always_o within_o memory_n they_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o composition_n power_n be_v reserve_v to_o th●_n ordinary_a if_o any_o doubt_n or_o obscurity_n be_v in_o the_o composition_n to_o expound_v or_o determine_v it_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o increase_v the_o part_n of_o the_o vicar_n and_o there_o be_v not_o power_n of_o diminution_n as_o by_o hutton_n it_o be_v also_o usual_a in_o such_o composition_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o word_n alteraginum_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n as_o if_o wood_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n so_o it_o shall_v continue_v otherwise_o if_o not_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o that_o precedent_n it_o be_v rule_v according_o in_o this_o court_n and_o by_o they_o wood_n be_v minuta_fw-la decima_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v rule_v sir_n richard_n dorrel_n against_o blagrave_n sir_n richard_n dorrell_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n against_o blagrave_n who_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o blagrave_n fulfil_v and_o keep_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o on_o his_o part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o keep_v then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o blagrave_n the_o elder_a by_o his_o indenture_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o one_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o her_o jointure_n which_o be_v to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watchfield_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n he_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o watchfield_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o blagrave_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a in_o watchfield_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o heidley_n move_v two_o question_n first_o that_o admit_v the_o breach_n here_o well_o assign_v yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o perform_v all_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o not_o to_o the_o covenant_n break_v as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o a_o day_n and_o afterward_o he_o fail_v and_o then_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o perform_v all_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n that_o extend_v to_o the_o failer_z of_o payment_n which_o be_v pass_v here_o in_o our_o case_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n not_o allow_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o assurance_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v delude_v and_o now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o indenture_n and_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v seal_v afterward_o at_o another_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o by_o richardson_n suppose_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n recite_v the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o land_n