Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	descend_v	heir_n	warranty_n	1,409	5	13.8406	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o

etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n

lord_n recover_v his_o fine_a debt_n debt_n debt_n lie_v for_o a_o fine_a against_o the_o copyholder_n by_o the_o lord_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wheeler_n and_o honor._n possession_n copyholder_n heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a and_o the_o heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o hold_n he_o may_v not_o wave_v the_o possession_n because_o be_v inheritance_n interest_n descend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n before_o his_o entry_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o wheeler_n and_o honor._n plead_v vide_fw-la president_n infra_fw-la custom_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n co._n ent._n 646._o 13_o rep._n 1._o cap._n xix_o of_o the_o entayl_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o copy-holds_a be_v or_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o the_o law_n settle_v as_o to_o that_o point_n how_o such_o copyhold_n entayl_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o dock_v and_o what_o act_v of_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v entail_v as_o to_o copyhold_n land_n be_v entail_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o estate_n tail_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o how_o such_o entayl_n arise_v it_o have_v be_v vexatio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la this_o question_n have_v be_v curious_o debate_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o copyhold_n 9_o rep._n 105._o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n and_o lucas_n there_o cite_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n at_o will_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n may_v co-opperate_a with_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o cite_v one_o haslerick_a and_o gray_n case_n to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o in_o one_o hill_n case_v a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o say_v he_o we_o of_o the_o other_o side_n dare_v not_o hazard_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o but_o we_o devise_v a_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n there_o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o upon_o issue_n that_o custom_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v it_o have_v be_v often_o move_v in_o our_o book_n when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o entayl_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o point_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o settle_v in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n p._n 42._o donis_fw-la copyhold_n can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o hutton_n harvy_n and_o croke_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entayl_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tenure_n will_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o special_a reservation_n aught_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o and_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n can_v hold_v of_o he_o who_o surrender_v but_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n unto_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v the_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o lord_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o nor_o their_o alienation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v intayled_a within_o this_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o other_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n carter_n rep._n 8._o but_o copy-holds_a be_v no_o such_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 3._o if_o copy-holds_a may_v be_v entail_v than_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o such_o estate_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n nor_o can_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n where_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o ceo_n reason_n come_v jeo_fw-la pense_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vault_n rien_fw-fr pas_fw-fr car_fw-fr est_fw-fr agree_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr que_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr dock_a per_fw-la recovery_n en_fw-fr curia_fw-la deal_v baron_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr they_o hold_v also_o that_o neither_o estate_n tail_n nor_o estate_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v cave_n lecteur_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o custom_n cooperate_a with_o the_o statute_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n observe_v plowden_n in_o manxel_n case_n be_v no_o law_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 383._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 60._o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o custom_n with_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o so_o may_v he_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a i._n e._n a_o write_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a so_o a_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n now_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o albeit_o land_n have_v ancient_o and_o usual_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o many_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o such_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v or_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v avoid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o plough_v com._n 240._o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v to_o in_o grovener_n case_n popham_n 32._o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n be_v wrought_v out_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n aftet_n which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n and_o brook_n that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statue_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v but_o customary_a by_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o

pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o they_o then_o a_o public_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o full_a court_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o claim_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o so_o at_o two_o other_o ensue_a court_n the_o like_a proclamation_n sea_n custom_n if_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o than_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v per_fw-la cur._n this_o custom_n and_o non-claim_a shall_v not_o foreclose_v the_o heir_n which_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n make_v for_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o can_v have_v notice_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o proclamation_n and_o after_o go_v beyond_o sea_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v bind_v he_o though_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n 8_o rep._n sir_n rich._n lechford_n case_n cro._n jac._n p._n 226._o underhil_n and_o kelsey_n he_o can_v return_v when_o he_o will_v and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v one_o to_o impossibility_n though_o coke_n then_o puisny_n justice_n in_o that_o case_n of_o underhil_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o he_o may_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n voce_fw-la the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v prove_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la proclamation_n whereby_o the_o lord_n claim_v forfeiture_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o court_n roll_n the_o proclamation_n be_v that_o j._n s._n come_v in_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v before_o declare_v land_n how_o to_o be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o the_o custom_n be_v contrary_a and_o not_o like_o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v general_o of_o so_o much_o be_v ill_o especial_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o demand_v it_o general_o and_o not_o to_o specify_v the_o land_n 1_o keb._n 287._o lord_n salisbury_n case_n presentment_n homage_n forfeit_a for_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o presentment_n if_o a_o jury_n or_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o oath_n take_v to_o present_v the_o article_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o presentment_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n if_o they_o be_v copy-holders_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n dyer_n 4_o el._n 211._o as_o to_o misfeazance_n what_o act_v make_v or_o do_v by_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n note_v every_o act_n that_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n aught_o to_o be_v one_a to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o a_o voluntary_a act_n against_o the_o custom_n therefore_o a_o trespass_n on_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o make_v a_o lease_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n lease_n there_o must_v be_v certain_a proof_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_a proof_n make_v of_o a_o lease_n certain_a with_o beginning_z and_o end_v certain_a so_o to_o make_v any_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n a_o forfeiture_n this_o must_v certain_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o the_o homager_n that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n that_o so_o the_o homager_n may_v find_v and_o present_v the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n especial_o the_o copyholder_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o never_o come_v in_o question_n till_o after_o his_o death_n 1_o bulstr_n 189._o hamlen_n case_n copyholder_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n forfeiture_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n except_v two_o day_n in_o each_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fraud_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o same_o party_n for_o another_o year_n to_o commence_v one_o day_n after_o the_o first_o year_n and_o another_o lease_n for_o another_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n after_o the_o second_o year_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o although_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o present_a and_o he_o can_v make_v one_o for_o another_o year_n in_o reversion_n 2._o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a against_o he_o and_o his_o interest_n discharge_v without_o presentment_n and_o seizure_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n jones_n 249._o mathews_n and_o weston_n 1_o bulstr_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n roll_n abr._n 510._o mesme_fw-fr case_n this_o case_n be_v thus_o report_a by_o roll_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n agree_v to_o make_v three_o several_a lease_n by_o indenture_n the_o one_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o day_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o seccond_a and_o so_o between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o execute_v they_o at_o one_o time_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o one_o year_n pass_v present_o roll_n abr._n 508._o mathews_n and_o weston_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o another_o year_n and_o so_o in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a lease_n but_o for_o one_o year_n only_o 1_o bulstr_n 187_o 190._o hamlen_n case_n 6_o rep._n 35._o b._n plough_v 237._o b._n cro._n jac._n 301._o the_o lady_n mountagues_n case_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n except_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n except_v the_o last_o day_n of_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o will_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o entire_a year_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n together_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a lease_n for_o year_n except_v two_o day_n which_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o effect_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n cro._n jac._n p._n 308._o lutterel_n and_o weston_n a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o parol_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n whether_o the_o lessee_n enter_v or_o not_o parol_fw-fr lease_n parol_fw-fr and_o this_o for_o the_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n come_v lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o avoidable_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n moor_n n._n 508._o east_n and_o harding_n and_o so_o in_o harding_n and_o turpin_n case_n het_o p._n 122._o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n present_o and_o so_o cro._n el._n jackman_n case_n 351._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o indenture_n or_o parol_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o so_o cro._n el._n east_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o lord_n licence_v a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n according_o by_o indenture_n and_o also_o before_o michaelmas_n by_o deed_n make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v lease_n by_o concurrent_a lease_n per_fw-la anderson_n the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o licence_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v without_o warrant_n moor_n n._n

re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v

descensu_fw-la cro._n entr._n 575_o 657._o dom_fw-la concessit_fw-la querenti_fw-la terras_fw-la custumar_n que_fw-la ei_fw-la discend_fw-la restituend_a eum_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o ubi_fw-la terre_fw-fr fuer_fw-la prius_fw-la concesse_n alij_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ra._n ent._n 628._o dominus_fw-la ob_fw-la certas_fw-la causas_fw-la seiseivit_fw-la terras_fw-la custom_n &_o concessit_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o feod_a all_o w._n cvi_fw-la vir_fw-la et_fw-la vxor_fw-la propretarij_fw-la unde_fw-la relaxaverunt_fw-la jus_o 3_o br._n 464._o dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-mi copy_n 1_o coke_n 117._o grant_n grant_v per_fw-la copy_n in_o fee_n rast_n entr._n 627._o estate_n limitation_n dea_fw-la estate_n co._n ent._n 9_o 10_o 123_o 274_o 645_o 611_o 657._o 3_o br._n 97_o 464._o hern_n 81_o 226_o 707._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr ra._n entr._n 627._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n deal_v feme_fw-fr cro._n encr._n 575._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ove_fw-la several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n &_o in_o defectu_fw-la exitus_fw-la quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr venderentur_fw-la &_o devar_fw-la inde_fw-la provenien_fw-fr disponerentur_fw-la juxta_fw-la testamentum_fw-la co._n ent._n 207._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr co._n ent._n 576_o 662._o all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v co._n ent._n 273._o hern_n 73._o all_o 3_o pur_fw-mi vie_v successive_a hern_n 83_o 711._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr en_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 255._o grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o reversion_n apres_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la primer_n grant_n hern_n 724._o simile_n all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v in_o reversion_n co._n ent._n 114._o bis_fw-la 662._o per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la temporal_a episcopatus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la duran_fw-la vacac_fw-la co._n entr._n 645._o grant_v reddend_n &_o faciend_n redditus_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la consueta_fw-la co._n ent._n 662._o terres_n grant_v per_fw-la nosme_n co._n entr._n 662._o hern_n 254_o 255._o plead_v a_o manor_n hold_v by_o another_o manor_n 11_o rep._n p._n 17._o sir_n henry_n nevil_n case_n cur_n tentur_fw-la coram_fw-la deptur_fw-la senescallo_fw-la co._n entr._n 570._o form_n of_o plead_n of_o lord_n and_o copy-holders_n in_o reference_n to_o common_a per_fw-la dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la habere_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la custumariis_fw-la hern_n 117_o 124._o rex_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n in_fw-la bosco_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o custumar_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averijs_fw-la ꝑ_n totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 656._o rector_n ecclesie_n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la rectorie_n habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la custumar_n messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 574._o vn_fw-fr seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la tentur_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la seminantur_fw-la co._n entr._n 118_o quer_fw-mi seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pastur_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o 10_o acre_n pasture_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 9_o 9_o co._n 112._o hern_n 117._o domini_fw-la separalium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la habuer_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagij_fw-la co._n entr._n 10._o vetur_fw-la intur_fw-la 191._o de_fw-la injur_fw-la propr_fw-la &_o traverse_v prescriptur_fw-la prio_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la post_fw-la blada_fw-la asportata_fw-la usque_fw-la reseminationem_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la facet_fw-la frisca_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o prato_fw-la post_fw-la foenu_fw-la asportur_v usque_fw-la purit_n '_o rast_n entr._n 622._o 1_o brownl_n 66._o trans_n bar_v '_o per_fw-la prescription_n de_fw-la communia_fw-la in_o clauso_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la repl_n protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-la injur_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o travers_n prescription_n 3_o browl._n 418._o justificatur_fw-la in_o trans_n pro_fw-la common_a per_fw-la custom_n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr fensur_fw-fr def._n existen_v lessee_n p_o ans_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr widdw_n que_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la custom_n quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la &_o innupta_fw-la viveret_fw-la tomp_n 331._o trans_fw-la justificatur_fw-la pro_fw-la common_a &_o prescribe_v in_o in_o dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la tomp_n 371_o 379_o 392_o 418._o plead_v que_fw-la customarij_fw-la tenant_n debent_fw-la habere_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la barbit_n except_v levant_n &_o couchant_a 1_o sander_n 347._o 2_o sander_n 321._o plead_v que_fw-la custumary_n tenant_n usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la come_v appertinent_a tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la 2_o sander_n 351._o per_fw-la lessee_n del_fw-it copyholder_n de_fw-fr turbis_n fossis_fw-la in_o communia_fw-la pasture_n hern_n 80._o simile_n pro_fw-la hern_n 116._o bar_n in_o repleg_n that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n of_o another_o manor_n of_o copyhold_n call_v p._n and_o prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la communicalibus_fw-la levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr cohy-hold_a appell_n p._n &_o que_fw-la posuit_fw-la averia_fw-la sva_fw-la utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la repl_n per_fw-la traverse_n que_fw-fr barbit_n la_fw-fr fuer_fw-fr levant_n &_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n demur_v special_a the_o traverse_v not_o be_v good_a winch_n entr._n p._n 970._o by_o four_o judge_n the_o traverse_n be_v good_a it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justification_n plead_v custom_n aver_v common_a in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n repl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr les_fw-fr aver_v fuer_o levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr copyhold_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rej._n &_o issue_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr traverse_n winch._n 1068._o ad_fw-la 1071._o def._n in_o trespass_n plead_v several_o pro_fw-la def●●_n sufficien_fw-fr '_o fensur_fw-fr &_o monster_n lour_v title_n all_o copyhold_n estate_n tomp_n 410._o justificatur_fw-la lordship_n common_n per_fw-la custom_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr copyholder_n toms_n 410._o custom_n plead_v quod_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumarii_fw-la habeant_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 81._o simile_n in_o terris_fw-la non_fw-la allegatur_fw-la fore_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 708._o simile_n pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la voco_fw-la horse-beast_n neat-beast_n levant_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la coke_n etr._n 10._o simile_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la levan_fw-mi a_o festo_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o pastura_fw-la 3_o br._n 61._o simile_n in_o 7_o acris_fw-la terre_fw-fr post_fw-la blada_fw-la messe_fw-mi &_o asportatur_fw-la ex_fw-la eisdem_fw-la &_o resid_v camporum_fw-la usque_fw-la annunciac_n nisi_fw-la interim_n seminatur_fw-la 3_o br._n 96._o de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o sir_n r._n d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n vnde_fw-la etc._n etc._n locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la contain_v 14_o acre_n and_o be_v customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n sir_n robert_n grant_v this_o by_o copy_n to_o t._n who_o die_v and_o the_o premise_n descend_v to_o t._n his_o son_n etc._n etc._n who_o demise_v for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o sir_n robert_n but_o say_v the_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o which_o the_o 4_o acre_n be_v parcel_n be_v custumary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o land_n sir_n robert_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o t._n t._n the_o father_n t._n the_o father_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o waste_n and_o sir_n robert_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o seisin_n of_o t._n t._n the_o father_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o every_o copyholder_n d'amputer_n &_o decapiter_n tam_fw-la tout_fw-fr arbores_fw-la que_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ustoient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ampute_v &_o decapitates_fw-la quam_fw-la tout_fw-fr juvenile_n arbores_fw-la n'esteant_fw-fr pluis_fw-it que_fw-la 12_o inches_n square_a all_o stubb_n the_o tree_n suppose_v to_o be_v decapitate_v by_o the_o father_n be_v decapitable_a by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n demur_n winch_n ent._n 1022._o &c_n &c_n drury_n case_n bar_v all_o cognizance_n dean_n &_o cap._n west_n seisitur_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n de_fw-fr t._n a_o quel_fw-fr certain_a custumary_a tenant_n appertain_v etc._n etc._n s._n h._n fermor_n deal_v dean_n