there_o no_o small_a fish_n as_o cod_n etc._n etc._n and_o few_o great_a one_o nor_o any_o bone_n of_o whale_n morss_n or_o the_o like_a find_v upon_o the_o shore_n nor_o any_o drift_n wood_n 3._o because_o in_o 65_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n the_o ice_n lie_v all_o in_o rand_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o shoal_v bay_n for_o have_v there_o be_v any_o ocean_n beyond_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v break_v to_o piece_n as_o they_o find_v it_o come_v through_o the_o straight_a into_o the_o sea_n eastward_o 4._o because_o the_o ice_n seek_v its_o way_n out_o to_o the_o eastward_o drive_v out_o at_o hudsons_n strait_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o voyoge_n very_o long_o nor_o can_v any_o large_a vessel_n fit_a to_o merchandise_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o ice_n and_o other_o incommodity_n as_o the_o long_a night_n cold_a snow_n frost_n etc._n etc._n p._n 24._o col_fw-fr 2._o l._n 36._o till_o vasile_n ivanowitz_n 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these_o man_n effect_v will_v be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o own_o journal_n record_v by_o purchas_n june_n 7_o 1696_o they_o be_v in_o 74_o degree_n the_o water_n as_o green_a as_o grass_n by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worth_a enquiry_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o blue_a ice_n which_o be_v by_o every_o one_o note_v as_o peculiar_a to_o these_o coast_n june_n 9_o they_o be_v upon_o cherry_n or_o bear-island_n in_o 74_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v 13_o degree_n june_n 13_o they_o depart_v thence_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o dutch_a mile_n june_n 14_o 15_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n 20_o mile_n june_n 16_o 17_o 18_o they_o continue_v 30_o mile_n june_n 19_o they_o see_v land_n at_o 80_o degree_n and_o 11_o minute_n and_o sail_v southward_o upon_o the_o western_a coast_n till_o 79_o deg_fw-la 30_o m._n where_o they_o find_v a_o good_a road_n but_o can_v not_o land_n because_o of_o ice_n june_n 20_o they_o 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which_o they_o say_v happen_v frequent_o in_o the_o great_a and_o sandy_a desert_n but_o these_o be_v very_o few_o and_o i_o suppose_v as_o easy_o blow_v asunder_o as_o bring_v together_o however_o these_o deserve_v here_o no_o particular_a consideration_n this_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o large_a continent_n be_v doubtless_o very_o great_a though_o none_o either_o have_v or_o will_v ever_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o measure_v it_o yet_o some_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o length_n and_o swiftness_n of_o rivers_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sail_v against_o that_o stream_n who_o declivity_n be_v one_o pace_n in_o a_o hundred_o yet_o some_o declivity_n there_o must_v be_v and_o as_o they_o say_v seldom_o be_v it_o less_o than_o one_o in_o five_o hundred_o suppose_v then_o the_o nile_n which_o run_v in_o the_o great_a continent_n africa_n which_o we_o know_v in_o the_o world_n it_o disembogue_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o 31_o deg_fw-la of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n which_o be_v in_o 10_o deg_fw-la or_o as_o some_o say_v 14_o of_o southerly_a latitude_n in_o all_o 41_o deg_fw-la which_o come_v to_o about_o 2460_o mile_n english_a if_o run_v straight_o but_o because_o of_o its_o bend_n it_o may_v be_v well_o estimate_v 3000_o mile_n which_o allow_v two_o foot_n to_o a_o mile_n come_v to_o six_o thousand_o foot_n if_o it_o move_v with_o as_o slow_a a_o motion_n as_o can_v be_v but_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o swift_a river_n the_o mud_n not_o settle_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v in_o it_o divers_a great_a cataract_n the_o lake_n of_o zaire_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n but_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n be_v more_o certain_o and_o easy_o know_v and_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v measure_v as_o one_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n betwixt_o yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n pendle-hill_n if_o i_o be_v not_o misinform_v be_v not_o find_v to_o exceed_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o perpendicular_a height_n olympus_n somewhat_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o some_o other_o as_o el_n pico_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n yet_o high_o but_o the_o certainty_n we_o know_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o measure_v and_o calculate_v be_v thus_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a in_o such_o a_o mountain_n as_o teneriff_n or_o pendle-hill_n be_v one_o peak_v or_o top_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a then_o in_o those_o juga_n or_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o and_o divide_v most_o of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o the_o high_a may_v be_v still_o high_o than_o the_o other_o let_v b_o c_o d_o represent_v a_o mountain_n who_o height_n a_fw-fr c_o be_v thus_o find_v take_v two_o station_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o it_o the_o first_o at_o b_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n the_o other_o at_o e_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o it_o from_o 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the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n receive_v their_o division_n from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o i_o be_o indeed_o obtain_v africa_n but_o japhet_n dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n or_o habitation_n of_o shem_n though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n his_o posterity_n seem_v to_o have_v people_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o despair_v of_o know_v they_o have_v be_v forget_v even_o in_o herodotus_n time_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n now_o of_o retrieve_v they_o see_v the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o map_n of_o europe_n last_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n beforementioned_a description_n the_o particular_a observation_n in_o the_o description_n be_v very_o opportune_a for_o the_o separate_n and_o distinguish_v country_n nation_n and_o government_n the_o knowledge_n and_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o useful_a design_n of_o this_o whole_a work_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o it_o 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seem_v plain_a from_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n before_o allege_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o getes_n and_o goth_n together_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o danish_a isle_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v original_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o small_a island_n in_o and_o near_o the_o finnic_a gulf_n the_o people_n use_v a_o language_n altogether_o unintelligible_a to_o a_o true_a dane_n or_o swede_n but_o further_a westward_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o all_o the_o baltic_a island_n be_v so_o many_o dialect_v of_o the_o gothic_a tongue_n and_o the_o old_a runic_a monument_n daily_o find_v in_o most_o province_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o swedish_n dominion_n prove_v manifest_o the_o same_o word_n and_o character_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o schonen_fw-mi jutland_n and_o the_o intermediate_v island_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o 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insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n export_v yearly_a great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n tallow_n hides_n and_o cheese_n their_o chief_a grain_n be_v barley_n the_o wood_n afford_v timber_n pitch_n tar_n rich_a fur_n and_o great_a store_n of_o filberd_n beside_o these_o commodity_n they_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n from_o their_o stockfish_n and_o train-oyl_n which_o be_v vend_v all_o europe_n over_o christian_n iu_o king_n of_o denmark_n employ_v several_a artist_n in_o the_o search_n of_o some_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o it_o be_v say_v some_o lump_n of_o the_o oar_n of_o both_o those_o metal_n be_v here_o find_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o discovery_n never_o turn_v to_o any_o considerable_a account_n for_o the_o native_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o refine_n any_o kind_n of_o mineral_n themselves_o and_o altogether_o unwilling_a to_o admit_v into_o their_o country_n any_o foreigner_n skilled_a in_o that_o way_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o complexion_n and_o humour_n with_o the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o they_o be_v general_o effeminate_a and_o lazy_a not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o fault_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n seldom_o or_o never_o make_v use_v of_o this_o nation_n in_o his_o war_n as_o be_v loath_a to_o trust_v they_o with_o arm_n the_o ancient_a norwegian_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n be_v every_o where_o report_v to_o have_v be_v notorious_a pirate_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v scarce_o in_o any_o place_n in_o europe_n so_o secure_a from_o robbery_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n can_v scarce_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o modern_a honesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o far_o excel_v that_o of_o former_a day_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o general_a poverty_n and_o mean_a spiritedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o which_o the_o danish_a rigour_n have_v force_v they_o for_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o ship_n allow_v they_o and_o be_v too_o low_o keep_v to_o pretend_v to_o hector_n and_o domineer_v their_o diet_n be_v what_o they_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o stockfish_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o coarse_a kind_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n their_o usual_a drink_n rostock_n ale_n in_o this_o they_o common_o drink_v three_o draught_n one_o in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n health_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o norway_n be_v still_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o denmark_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o it_o have_v former_o its_o own_o independent_a king_n who_o sometime_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o monarch_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n nevertheless_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o these_o prince_n from_o the_o chronica_fw-la norvagica_fw-la publish_v by_o johannes_n slangerupensis_n in_o the_o year_n 1594_o and_o olaus_n wormius_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o and_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o historian_n be_v so_o imperfect_a and_o incredible_a that_o it_o will_v not_o waste_v paper_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o the_o last_o king_n that_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o norway_n be_v haquin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1363_o marry_v margaret_n elder_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n thereupon_o unite_n the_o two_o kingdom_n now_o though_o king_n haquin_n have_v only_o one_o son_n by_o queen_n margaret_n olaus_n for_o some_o while_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v their_o station_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n they_o immediate_o put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n of_o consequence_n in_o the_o nation_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o language_n manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o norwegian_n and_o islander_n be_v both_o one_o
of_o residence_n of_o the_o count_n regent_n be_v eisleben_n which_o have_v its_o name_n as_o well_o as_o eysenach_n eissfeld_n eysenberg_n and_o other_o neighbour_a town_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o iron-ore_n which_o the_o native_n call_v eysen_v find_v in_o these_o part_n and_o not_o from_o the_o egyptian_a goddess_n isis_n who_o as_o some_o legendary_a historian_n tell_v we_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n osiris_n be_v in_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n wander_v into_o this_o country_n and_o give_v she_o own_o name_n to_o several_a of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o she_o sojourn_v the_o most_o notable_a thing_n which_o the_o german_a historian_n have_v record_v of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o their_o megalander_n martin_n luther_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1483_o and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o citizen_n take_v care_n to_o set_v up_o his_o picture_n in_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n hostess_fw-la eram_fw-la papae_fw-la sociorum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la vox_fw-la mea_fw-la cum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la erat_fw-la john_n forster_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o wittenberg_n and_o superintendant_n of_o the_o church_n at_o eisleben_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1601_o wherein_o the_o count_n palace_n and_o 250_o citizens-house_n perish_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n wherein_o this_o bless_a saint_n luther_n as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v christen_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o another_o in_o which_o he_o die_v be_v save_v from_o the_o flame_n though_o all_o about_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n but_o however_o this_o great_a man_n sanctity_n though_o able_a it_o seem_v to_o protect_v whole_a house_n from_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o flame_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v his_o monument_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o germany_n break_v down_o his_o image_n and_o deface_v the_o inscription_n above_o mention_v the_o old_a and_o ruinous_a city_n of_o mansfeld_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n lie_v about_o five_o english_a mile_n from_o eisleben_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v lay_v desolate_a but_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1547._o wippra_fw-la arnstein_n quernfurt_n with_o some_o other_o be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o give_v name_n to_o so_o many_o petty_a county_n into_o which_o the_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mansfeld_n to_o provide_v title_n for_o its_o many_o earl_n be_v usual_o divide_v saxonia_n superior_a apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a the_o upper_a of_o saxony_n although_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o every_o historian_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n to_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o saxon_n yet_o in_o such_o different_a sense_n be_v that_o word_n use_v by_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o two_o of_o they_o that_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o saxony_n now_o the_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o uncertain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o the_o division_n of_o their_o land_n into_o so_o many_o petty_a tribe_n and_o province_n who_o be_v all_o ambitious_a of_o appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_n to_o themselves_o albinus_n say_v the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o saxony_n be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o elb_n on_o the_o west_n the_o embs_n on_o the_o south_n bohemia_n and_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n bohemia_n and_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n denmark_n but_o ptolomey_n confine_v that_o nation_n within_o much_o narrow_a bound_n henry_n the_o lion_n territory_n reach_v from_o the_o elb_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o from_o the_o baltic_a down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o hercynian_a wood._n this_o whole_a tract_n be_v more_o immediate_o divide_v into_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o late_a be_v sometime_o comprehend_v beside_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n or_o chur-sachsen_a as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o the_o marquisate_n of_o misnia_n voitlandia_n thuringen_n the_o whole_a hercynian_a forest_n the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n with_o some_o more_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o in_o this_o place_n we_o only_o understand_v the_o upper_a saxony_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o that_o small_a province_n which_o give_v the_o elector_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o saxony_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o low_a lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o mansfeld_n and_o landgraviate_v of_o thuringen_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o misnia_n this_o small_a province_n come_v to_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o saxony_n upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o overgrow_a power_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o divide_v his_o territory_n among_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n many_o of_o who_o by_o their_o good_a service_n have_v deserve_v large_a recompense_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n be_v the_o only_a dominion_n continue_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o depose_a prince_n the_o low_a part_n of_o westphalia_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coln_n and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o above_o the_o weser_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paderbourn_n and_o a_o three_o be_v give_v to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o thuringen_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v make_v master_n of_o another_o portion_n of_o this_o large_a dukedom_n and_o several_a of_o the_o hans-town_n be_v make_v imperial_a and_o subject_v to_o a_o government_n of_o their_o own_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o be_v settle_v upon_o bernhard_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n who_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbarossa_n have_v create_v duke_n elector_n in_o the_o room_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n but_o the_o territory_n betwixt_o the_o sala_n and_o the_o elb_n and_o some_o of_o that_o too_o as_o the_o city_n of_o wittenberg_n be_v before_o assign_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o however_o it_o be_v order_v that_o these_o narrow_a dominion_n shall_v have_v the_o name_n of_o ober-sax_n or_o the_o upper_a saxony_n give_v they_o and_o that_o wittenberg_n shall_v from_o thence_o forward_o be_v the_o electoral_a city_n the_o county_n be_v tolerable_o well_o provide_v for_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n soil_n soil_n but_o come_v far_o short_a of_o its_o neighbour_a province_n misnia_n and_o thuringen_n though_o the_o hill_n here_o afford_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n yet_o the_o country_n will_v scarce_o yield_v so_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v still_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o their_o heathen_a ancestor_n law_n law_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a as_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o he_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o abrogate_a these_o upon_o his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o gospel_n precept_n the_o choice_a of_o these_o old_a statute_n be_v collect_v into_o two_o body_n or_o digest_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v der_n sachsen-spiegel_n or_o speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v only_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o former_a das_fw-la sachsische_n weichbild_n the_o sachsen-spiegel_n be_v at_o first_o like_o justinian_n institutes_n collect_v by_o a_o german_a nobleman_n eke_o von_fw-mi repkau_n out_o of_o a_o great_a many_o old_a record_n and_o law_n publish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 71_o article_n the_o second_o of_o 72_o and_o the_o three_o of_o 91._o this_o with_o a_o glossary_a annex_v explain_v all_o the_o difficult_a and_o antiquate_a law-term_n in_o it_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o one_o burchard_n lord_n of_o mangelfeld_n but_o a_o more_o accurate_a edition_n be_v afterward_o set_v out_o in_o print_n by_o c._n zobelius_n at_o leipsick_a in_o the_o year_n 1569._o das_fw-ge weichbild_n or_o wickbild_n signify_v proper_o