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where_o any_o tree_n grow_v here_o be_v abundance_n of_o muscle_n very_o refresh_v diet_n and_o full_a of_o pearl_n also_o limpet_n and_o incredible_a number_n of_o penguin_n and_o seal_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1598._o the_o four_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v perform_v by_o oliver_n noort_n a_o dutchman_n his_o chief_a pilot_n be_v captain_n melis_n a_o englishman_n who_o have_v accompany_v mr._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n this_o noort_n steer_v much_o the_o same_o course_n with_o magalianes_n drake_n and_o candish_n have_v spend_v near_o three_o year_n in_o encompass_v the_o earth_n he_o see_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o patagonia_n some_o deer_n a_o sort_n of_o bufalo_fw-la and_o ostrich_n we_o may_v note_v here_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o the_o delight_n of_o bristol_n one_o of_o the_o consort_n of_o john_n chidley_n esq_n and_o mr._n paul_n wheel_n get_v into_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n but_o meet_v with_o misfortune_n be_v force_v back_o have_v reach_v only_o cape_n froward_a also_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o verhagen_n '_o s_o fleet_n under_o sir_n james_n mahu_n simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n sebald_n de_fw-fr wert_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o william_n adam_n be_v chief_a pilot_n suffer_v great_a misery_n in_o these_o straits_n this_o sebald_n de_fw-fr wert_n give_v clusius_n a_o description_n of_o the_o winter-bark-tree_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o patagonia_n they_o preserve_v themselves_o mith_o goose_n duck_n vast_a large_a muscle_n penguin_n seal_n etc._n etc._n return_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a and_o sail_v southwards_o they_o discover_v sebald_n isle_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1614_o george_n spilbergen_n general_n of_o a_o dutch_a fleet_n of_o six_o ship_n pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o the_o texel_n have_v be_v out_o about_o three_o year_n this_o be_v the_o five_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o globe_n ann._n don._n 1609_o 1610._o pedro_n fernandez_n giros_fw-la a_o portugese_n and_o captain_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr quir_n a_o spaniard_n do_v both_o affirm_v that_o they_o sail_v at_o several_a time_n above_o 800_o league_n together_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o southern_a continent_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n where_o they_o find_v a_o very_a fruitful_a pleasant_a and_o populous_a country_n giros_fw-la begin_v to_o take_v his_o course_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n perhaps_o may_v be_v one_o side_n of_o or_o may_v belong_v to_o jansen_n tasmen_n land_n van_n diemen_n land_n zelandia_n nova_n hollandia_n nova_n carpentaria_fw-la and_o new_a guiney_n which_o the_o dutch_a afterward_o coast_v detect_v and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o bay_n river_n and_o cape_n in_o the_o year_n 1619_o 1622,1627_o 1628._o 1642_o and_o 1644._o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o 44_o deg_n south_n lat._n the_o hollander_n have_v indeed_o make_v the_o great_a discovery_n towards_o the_o south_n terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o divulge_v dirk_n rembrantse_fw-la about_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n ago_o publish_v in_o low_a dutch_a a_o short_a relation_n out_o of_o the_o journal_n of_o captain_n abel_n jensen_n tasman_n upon_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o south_n terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1642_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o nova_n hollandia_n vandemen_n land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o all_o the_o circumnavigator_n of_o the_o globe_n enter_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n either_o by_o the_o philippines_n or_o the_o molucco_n be_v peradventure_o hinder_v from_o pass_v round_o more_o southwards_o by_o that_o vast_a long_a chain_n of_o land_n which_o seem_v to_o stretch_v almost_o from_o the_o equinosctial_a to_o the_o 50_o degree_n of_o south_n lat._n therefore_o they_o general_o steer_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n either_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n or_o those_o call_v the_o ladrone_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1615._o will._n cornelius_n schouten_n of_o horn_n and_o jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n of_o amsterdam_n undertake_v the_o six_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o new_a passage_n southwards_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n in_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it which_o they_o happy_o discover_v and_o pass_v find_v out_o sebald's-isle_n statenland_n maurice-land_n barnevelt-isle_n and_o so_o by_o cape_n horn_n in_o the_o 57deg_n of_o s._n lat._n they_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v ever_o since_o le_fw-fr maire_n straight_o in_o this_o voyage_n they_o give_v name_n to_o several_a island_n and_o country_n return_v to_o holland_n by_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v be_v out_o two_o year_n and_o eighteen_o day_n afteward_n a_o spnish_a fleet_n under_o bartolemeo_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nodal_n anno_fw-la 1618._o sail_v through_o le_fw-fr maire_n passage_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o part_n of_o prince_n maurice_n his_o fleet_n steer_v the_o same_o course_n discover_v some_o small_a isle_n nodal_n see_v people_n near_o le_fw-fr maire_n straight_o all_o paint_a and_o clad_v with_o bird_n skin_n they_o feed_v upon_o yellow_a flower_n like_o marigold_n anno_fw-la 1643._o brewer_n or_o brower_n go_v another_o way_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n by_o a_o passage_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v east_n of_o le_fw-fr maire_n straight_o but_o whether_o brewer_n go_v through_o a_o new_a straight_a with_o land_n on_o each_o side_n or_o have_v a_o wide_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n we_o can_v inform_v you_o have_v never_o see_v the_o diary_n of_o his_o voyage_n but_o most_o map_n make_v it_o a_o new_a streight_n the_o perhaps_o he_o may_v sail_v near_o the_o same_o course_n which_o captain_n sharp_a afterward_o do_v they_o who_o have_v his_o voyage_n may_v soon_o determine_v this_o doubt_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la common_o call_v terra_n del_fw-it fuego_fw-it from_o the_o great_a fire_n see_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o sailor_n seem_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o isle_n and_o streights_n lead_v into_o both_o sea_n the_o country_n appear_v mountainous_a with_o fair_a and_o green_a valley_n spring_n rivulet_n and_o much_o herbage_n the_o creek_n be_v fit_a for_o ship_n water_n and_o wood_n be_v plentiful_a the_o air_n be_v tempestuous_a from_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n from_o both_o ocean_n the_o native_n paint_v their_o body_n and_o deck_v themselves_o with_o shell_n and_o skin_n they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o net_n of_o rush_n out_o of_o which_o they_o twist_v line_n and_o hang_v hook_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o bait_v with_o muscle_n they_o take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n their_o knife_n be_v make_v of_o sharpen_a bone_n and_o all_o their_o arrow_n be_v arm_v with_o they_o their_o canoe_n be_v like_o the_o venetian_a gondola_n for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la common_o call_v patagonia_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n journal_n print_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o collection_n anno_fw-la 1669._o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o seveother_n of_o the_o nobility_n design_v a_o better_a discovery_n of_o chili_n in_o order_n whereunto_o two_o ship_n be_v send_v out_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o great_a navigator_n and_o worthy_a commander_n sir_n john_n narbrough_n who_o return_v june_n 1671_o have_v be_v out_o above_o two_o year_n pass_v and_o repass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o coast_v patagonia_n and_o chili_n his_o observation_n and_o draught_n be_v the_o most_o judicious_a and_o exact_a of_o of_o any_o that_o go_v before_o he_o anno_fw-la 1680._o and_o 1681._o captain_n sharp_n make_v many_o bold_a adventure_n on_o several_a island_n and_o coast_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n or_o those_o of_o le_fw-fr maire_n or_o brewer_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o passage_n far_a south_n than_o by_o cape_n horn_n he_o go_v to_o about_o 60_o deg_n south_n lat._n meeting_n with_o many_o island_n of_o ice_n snow_n frost_n and_o whale_n depart_v from_o a_o small_a place_n name_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n island_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o steer_v near_o 800_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o and_o afterward_o as_o many_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o first_o land_n he_o see_v in_o those_o three_o month_n be_v the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n so_o that_o land_n in_o the_o straight_a of_o le_fw-fr maire_n and_o in_o brewer_n passage_n must_v be_v island_n and_o not_o join_v to_o any_o great_a southern_a continent_n as_o suppose_v by_o some_o since_o these_o attempt_n and_o undertake_n several_a english_a ship_n have_v pass_v
into_o the_o south_n sea_n both_o by_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o by_o the_o south_n of_o cape_n horn_n but_o what_o trade_n they_o manage_v in_o those_o part_n or_o what_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v or_o what_o article_n and_o treaty_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o can_v inform_v the_o reader_n be_v no_o merchant_n ourselves_o nor_o have_v see_v any_o journal_o or_o voyage_n of_o those_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o beforementioned_a in_o these_o navigation_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n through_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o by_o the_o east_n indies_n home_o again_o the_o common_a thing_n note_v in_o the_o several_a voyage_n beside_o the_o wind_n longitude_n latitude_n variation_n of_o the_o compass_n tide_n sounding_n etc._n etc._n be_v fly_v fish_n dolphin_n albacore_n bonito_n shark_n tropic_a bird_n the_o sea_n weed_n call_v sargasso_n and_o tromba_n the_o aromatic_a tree_n bear_v winter_n spicy_a bark_n guanico_n or_o indian_a sheep_n a_o species_n of_o small_a camel_n infinite_a number_n of_o penguin_n seal_n muscle_n whale_n ostrich_n etc._n etc._n these_o observe_v in_o sail_v to_o and_o through_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n by_o the_o several_a navigator_n aforemention_v in_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n coco-tree_n plantanes_n bonana_n pine_v apple_n indian_a fig_n limb_n hog_n with_o scent-bag_n on_o their_o back_n a_o sort_n of_o coney_n monkey_n goat_n turtle_n almond_n of_o four_o sort_n sugar_n cane_n oyster_n on_o tree_n etc._n etc._n enter_v upon_o the_o molucco_n nutmeg_n tree_n with_o mace_n clove_n tree_n bird_n of_o paradise_n and_o great_a heat_n on_o the_o island_n of_o java_n sumatra_n and_o borneo_n the_o faufel_n palm_n or_o arek_n pepper_n shrub_n betele_o shrub_n jack_n mango_n durio_n cajou_n jambo_n papaio_n arbour_n ray_n arbour_n tristis_fw-la bambou's_fw-mi ginger_n cardamum_n lacca_n tree_n benzoin_v tree_n camphire_n tree_n tamarind_n cassia_n mirobolanes_n cubeb_n costus_n galanga_n bangue_n dutroy_v snake-wood_n calambac_n lignum_fw-la aloë_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n elephant_n rhinocerot_n lion_n tiger_n crocodile_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n maldiva_n nut_n float_v wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n orange_n lemon_n plantation_n of_o rice_n great_a variety_n of_o palm_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n hippopotami_n zebra_n gazells_n jacall_n flammant_n penguin_n pelican_n ostrich_n cassowares_o vast_a number_n of_o divers_a ducker_n and_o other_o sea_n bird_n great_a variety_n of_o crustaceous_a and_o testaceous_a animal_n of_o lizard_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o canary_n island_n several_a vulcano_n brimstone_n the_o fountain_n tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la the_o rhodium_n plant_v euphorbium_n date_n gum_n dragon_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v note_v here_o that_o beside_o and_o since_o the_o aforementioned_a navigator_n and_o voyager_n more_o particular_a and_o full_a observation_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o several_a of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n by_o physician_n and_o other_o who_o have_v reside_v long_o in_o those_o region_n or_o else_o receive_v rich_a collection_n from_o thence_o but_o as_o to_o the_o most_o northerly_a country_n all_o we_o have_v be_v from_o the_o navigator_n the_o best_a of_o who_o observation_n be_v all_o contain_v in_o the_o volume_n we_o here_o publish_v it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o give_v a_o short_a chronological_a account_n of_o the_o several_a navigation_n and_o discovery_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n and_o north_n west_n viz._n nova_n zembla_n north_n east_n greenland_n or_o spitsberg_n and_o north_n west_n greenland_n common_o call_v groneland_n and_o engronelandt_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1380._o nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n two_o rich_a venetian_n and_o brother_n sail_v from_o gibraltar_n intend_v for_o flanders_n and_o england_n but_o by_o great_a storm_n be_v drive_v northwards_o to_o friesland_n iceland_n groneland_n or_o engronland_n for_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o hackluyt_n and_o purchas_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1497._o john_n cabot_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n his_o son_n venetian_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n by_o henry_n vii_o these_o after_o their_o return_n give_v a_o account_n and_o draught_n of_o some_o north_n west_n part_n of_o america_n and_o bring_v four_o of_o the_o native_n back_o with_o they_o anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1553._o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v a_o north_n east_n passage_n and_o sail_v above_o 160_o league_n north_n easterly_a from_o seynam_n which_o lie_v in_o 70_o deg_n north_n lat._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o land_v on_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greeland_n from_o whence_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n force_v he_o to_o return_v more_o southerly_a till_o he_o come_v to_o arzina_n a_o river_n in_o lapland_n where_o the_o next_o spring_n that_o great_a man_n with_o all_o his_o company_n be_v find_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o year_n the_o russia_n company_n begin_v to_o incorporate_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o stephen_n burrows_n search_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o north_n east_n to_o the_o indies_n sail_v to_o 80_o deg_n 7._o min._n and_o thence_o to_o nova_n zembla_n have_v be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n upon_o greenland_n by_o the_o desolate_a land_n the_o blue_a ice_n and_o great_a number_n of_o various_a fowl_n which_o be_v mention_n about_o this_o time_n the_o russia_n company_n be_v establish_v and_o send_v yearly_a ship_n and_o factor_n and_o present_o after_o ambassador_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n ann._n dom._n 1576_o 1577_o 1578_o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n make_v three_o several_a voyage_n to_o find_v out_o a_o north_n west_n passage_n in_o which_o he_o make_v several_a new_a discovery_n of_o great_a sreight_n bay_n island_n and_o cape_n as_o 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the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v in_o be_v always_o very_o visible_a when_o the_o crosier_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o they_o be_v always_o here_o in_o these_o latitude_n the_o heaven_n in_o this_o south_n hemisphere_n be_v as_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n but_o no_o star_n within_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o the_o pole_n fit_a for_o observation_n no_o polestar_n as_o the_o star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n be_v in_o the_o north_n the_o air_n cold_a to_o night_n but_o very_o healthy_a for_o stir_v man_n i_o have_v not_o have_v my_o finger_n ache_v as_o yet_o a_o man_n have_v a_o excellent_a stomach_n here_o i_o can_v eat_v fox_n and_o kite_n as_o savoury_o as_o if_o it_o be_v mutton_n every_o fox_n and_o kite_n as_o we_o kill_v we_o eat_v which_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o one_o kill_v nothing_o come_v amiss_o to_o our_o stomach_n not_o one_o man_n complain_v of_o cold_a in_o his_o head_n or_o of_o cough_n young_a man_n well_o grow_v 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e._n into_o the_o s._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o s._n s._n w._n they_o intend_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n between_o both_o but_o find_v this_o to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n even_o into_o the_o west_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o course_n westward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v much_o calm_n april_n 20._o in_o s._n latitude_n 5_o d._n 4_o m._n longitude_n 164_o d._n 27_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n 30_o m._n by_o night_n they_o come_v by_o the_o burn_a island_n and_o see_v a_o great_a fire_n come_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o which_o aâ—â—o_o william_n scouten_n write_v they_o go_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o main_n and_o see_v many_o fire_n close_o by_o the_o water_n as_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n whence_o they_o argue_v this_o to_o be_v a_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v island_n they_o have_v along_o this_o coast_n of_o nova_n guinea_n much_o calm_n and_o see_v frequent_o drift_n wood_n as_o small_a tree_n 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and_o sharp_a and_o so_o put_v they_o off_o for_o knife_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o still_o remember_v what_o befall_v they_o with_o william_n scouten_n 27._o year_n before_o '_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1616._o july_n 16._o for_o they_o have_v deal_v very_o traitorous_o and_o perverse_o with_o he_o jacob_n le_fw-fr mair_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o island_n and_o shoot_v with_o his_o great_a gun_n along_o the_o strand_n and_o into_o the_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o bullet_n fly_v through_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n whereupon_o these_o negro_n flee_v and_o dare_v not_o once_o peep_v out_o but_o at_o length_n they_o grow_v very_o tractable_a may_v 12._o in_o s._n lat._n 0_o d._n 54_o m._n and_o long._n 153_o d._n 17_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 6_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o sail_v along_o the_o n._n side_n of_o william_n scouten_v island_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o people_n be_v nimble_a and_o that_o the_o island_n be_v well_o inhabit_v it_o be_v about_o 1â—_n or_o 19_o mile_n long_o may_v 18._o s._n lat._n 0_o d._n 26_o m._n long._n 147_o d._n 55_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 5_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o have_v past_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o new_a guinea_n a_o break_a point_n of_o land_n they_o have_v much_o variable_a calm_a and_o contrary_a wind_n with_o rain_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v southward_o for_o seram_fw-la and_o come_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o 27._o of_o may_v they_o go_v on_o through_o the_o straits_n to_o the_o north_n of_o bower_n or_o bouton_n and_o so_o for_o batavia_n where_o they_o arrive_v june_n 15._o in_o south_n latitude_n 6_o d._n 12_o m._n and_o longitude_n 127_o d._n 18_o m._n the_o voyage_n be_v finish_v in_o ten_o month_n a_o map_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o north_n east_n and_o north_n west_n part_v of_o the_o pole._n relation_n of_o a_o voyage_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n to_o japan_n and_o china_n perform_v in_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o speedwell_n and_o prosperous_a pink_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1676._o where_o be_v show_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n before_o the_o attempt_n with_o some_o good_a observation_n make_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n by_o captain_n john_n wood._n to_o write_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o all_o those_o navigator_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o n._n e._n to_o china_n and_o japan_n will_v be_v â—eedless_a since_o their_o naratives_n have_v pass_v most_o â—â—ands_n they_o be_v record_v in_o hackluit_n and_o purchaâ—'s_n but_o my_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o show_v wherein_o those_o fail_v that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d undertake_v it_o and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n that_o induce_v 〈◊〉_d undertak_v 〈◊〉_d say_a voyage_n with_o the_o event_n thereof_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o attempt_v the_o say_a voyage_n 〈◊〉_d sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o with_o 〈◊〉_d sail_n of_o ship_n and_o he_o sail_v ed_z to_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o finmarke_n and_o then_o into_o the_o lat._n of_o 72._o 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v he_o see_v land_n but_o to_o this_o day_n it_o cannot_v be_v find_v again_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n â—â—at_v it_o be_v some_o fog_n bank_n that_o he_o see_v for_o in_o my_o return_n home_o i_o run_v over_o the_o same_o place_n where_o our_o chard-makeâ—s_a lay_n down_o that_o land_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o foul_a wether_n he_o be_v force_v into_o a_o harbour_n in_o laplanâ—â—_n call_v arzena_n where_o by_o thâ—_n continuance_n of_o bad_a wether_n he_o can_v never_o return_v out_o but_o be_v there_o freeze_v to_o death_n with_o alâ—_n his_o ship_n company_n so_o thaâ—_n of_o this_o voyage_n there_o be_v no_o light_n give_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n that_o way_n the_o second_o that_o attempt_v be_v one_o captain_n stephen_n burrough_n afterward_o comptroller_n of_o thâ—_n navy_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 155â—_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o pass_v the_o north_n cape_n anâ—_n sail_v far_a easterly_n discover_v the_o waygate_n that_o be_v the_o straight_a thaâ—_n run_v between_o thâ—_n south_n part_n of_o nova_n zâ—mbla_n and_o the_o sammoâ—â—_n country_n where_o he_o enter_v and_o believe_a thâ—â—_n sinus_n or_o by_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o straits_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a and_o open_a sea_n he_o return_v with_o hope_n 〈◊〉_d passage_n that_o way_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n the_o three_o that_o attempt_v be_v captain_n arthâ—â—_n pett_n and_o captain_n charles_n jackman_n in_o the_o yeâ—â—_n 1580._o being_n send_v out_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o track_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n so_o set_v forward_o thâ—â—_n come_v to_o the_o wâ—ygates_n and_o pass_v the_o streigh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_o where_o theâ—_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wether_n that_o they_o with_o great_a hazard_n peril_n 〈◊〉_d labour_n be_v force_v to_o return_v but_o by_o foul_a weather_n lose_v one_o 〈◊〉_d other_o and_o pett_n be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d of_o since_o so_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o waygate_n be_v in_o england_n lay_v by_o as_o think_v not_o possiâ—â—â—e_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o hollander_n undertake_v the_o four_o that_o attemp_v it_o be_v william_n barrans_n a_o well_o experience_a navigator_n and_o artist_n send_v out_o of_o holland_n by_o prince_n morrice_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o he_o sail_v into_o the_o waygates_n but_o be_v enter_v he_o find_v the_o same_o encumbrance_n with_o ice_n that_o pett_n and_o jackman_n have_v do_v before_o so_o taste_v of_o the_o water_n and_o find_v of_o it_o fresh_a which_o neither_o burrow_n pett_n nor_o jackman_n
flaw_n commander_n be_v bind_v upon_o the_o discovery_n with_o we_o at_o eight_o at_o night_n the_o nazâ—_n land_n boar_n west_n north_n about_o six_o league_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north-north-east_n monday_n may_v 29._o the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v since_o last_v night_n eight_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 68_o miles_n and_o departure_n east_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n 36_o mile_n lat._n by_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n thick_o cloudy_a wether_n tuesday_n may_v 30._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n 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stand_v to_o the_o southward_n but_o will_v not_o show_v their_o colour_n thursday_n june_n 1_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 76_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 16_o d._n west_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 41_o m._n departure_n west_n 21_o miles_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o give_v chase_n to_o a_o scotch_a fisherman_n and_o at_o noon_n come_v up_o with_o she_o and_o buy_v some_o fish_n of_o he_o at_o noon_n a_o hard_a gale_n steer_v away_o north_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n between_o montross_n and_o edinburgh_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o course_n north_n by_o east_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n friday_n june_n 2._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 117_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n 120_o miles_n lat._n 58_o d._n 41_o m._n wind_n from_o the_o west-south-west_n to_o the_o south-west_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n a_o great_a gust_n of_o wind_n at_o northwest_n with_o rain_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n and_o at_o three_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n of_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n than_o send_v our_o foresail_n saturday_n june_n 3_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward_n way_n and_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n east_n 42_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n be_v 59_o d._n 23_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n be_v 100_o mile_n at_o noon_n see_v a_o small_a island_n call_v foril_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o shetland_n bear_v west-north-west_n about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind._n note_v that_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n than_o expect_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o variation_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o d._n east_n sunday_n june_n 4._o this_o forenoon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n till_o about_o 12_o at_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o gale_n west-north-west_n blow_v very_o hard_o we_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o turn_v into_o brace-sound_a and_o anchor_v in_o nine_o fathom_v water_n right_a against_o the_o town_n call_v lerwick_n here_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o holland_n but_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v demolish_v for_o fear_v any_o other_o nation_n may_v come_v and_o take_v it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o saturday_n june_n 10._o rid_v still_o till_o saturday_n seven_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o sail_v out_o through_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brace_n sound_v have_v three_o fathom_n water_n over_o the_o shallow_a place_n sunday_n june_n 11._o at_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n scau_n bear_v west_n by_o north_n about_o six_o league_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n hasey_a wether_n from_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o twelve_o at_o night_n course_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 35_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n be_v north-east_n 41_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 61_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o shetland_n 30_o miles_n east_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o strong_a gale_n at_o south-west_n west-south-west_n west_n and_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 147_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 135_o miles_n departure_n east_n 56_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 63_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n east_n 86_o mile_n 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108_o miles_n departure_n east_n 63_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 68_o d._n 14_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 223_o miles_n saturday_n june_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west_n with_o rain_n and_o cloudy_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 127_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 90_o miles_n departure_n east_n 90_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 69_o d._n 48_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 303_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n lat._n 69_o d._n 53_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n between_o the_o dead_a reckon_a and_o observation_n be_v 9_o mile_n which_o impute_v to_o a_o westerly_a variation_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o azimuth_n 7_o d._n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 300_o mile_n fair_a wether_n sunday_n june_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o west-north-west_n to_o the_o
west-south-west_n fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v and_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 33_o d._n north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 47_o miles_n by_o observation_n departure_n 66_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 70_o d._n 30_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 367_o miles_n east_n yesterday_o and_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n monday_n june_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west_n by_o south_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n with_o rains_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o at_o any_o time_n yet_o with_o many_o jubartess_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 135_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 50_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n sanden_n bear_v south_n by_o east_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n off_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a craggy_a land_n with_o some_o snow_n on_o the_o land_n tuesday_n june_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o east-north-east_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 128_o miles_n true_a course_v allow_v for_o the_o variation_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 91_o miles_n departure_n 88_o miles_n east_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 585_o miles_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o first_o 12_o hour_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n but_o the_o last_o 12_o hour_n much_o wind_n with_o small_a rains_n and_o great_a fog_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n wednesday_n june_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o to_o the_o 21._o noon_n a_o stiff_a gale_n with_o gust_n and_o small_a ra_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o log_n 35_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n be_v north_n 40_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n east_n 86_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 34_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 671_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n thursday_n june_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o 22._o noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n and_o leeward_n way_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 85_o miles_n departure_n east_n 79_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 59_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 750_o miles_n east_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n weather_n variable_a sometime_o cloudy_a and_o sometime_o fair_a but_o very_o cold_a at_o noon_n we_o see_v ice_n right_v a_o head_n about_o a_o league_n off_o we_o sail_v close_o to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n we_o bear_v away_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v some_o small_a snow_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n friday_n june_n 23._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o have_v many_o open_n which_o we_o sail_v into_o but_o find_v they_o to_o be_v bay_n our_o true_a course_n sail_v along_o the_o ice_n the_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 14_o d._n south_n 77_o m._n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 41_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 19_o m._n departure_n 74_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 824_o miles_n wind_n n._n n._n w._n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 158_o fathom_n soft_a green_a oar_n and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o set_v south-south-east_n we_o have_v find_v very_o smooth_a to_o leeward_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o in_o some_o place_n find_v piece_n of_o the_o ice_n drive_v off_o a_o mile_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o several_a strange_a shape_n resemble_v tree_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v low_a but_o very_o craggy_a be_v many_o piece_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o some_o a_o top_n of_o each_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v high_a hillock_n of_o blue_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ice_n very_o white_a as_o though_o it_o be_v snow_n in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v drift_n wood_n among_o the_o ice_n we_o take_v up_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o the_o water_n very_o fresh_a and_o good_a this_o day_n we_o find_v very_o cold_a and_o freeze_a saturday_n june_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n at_o north_n by_o west_n we_o steer_v close_o along_o the_o ice_n sail_v into_o every_o open_n but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o neither_o can_v we_o see_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o any_o place_n from_o our_o topmast-head_n true_a course_n protract_v as_o we_o sail_v along_o the_o ice_n be_v east_n 34_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 24_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 18_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n the_o lat._n 74_o d._n 50_o m._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n be_v 28_o mile_n which_o difference_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o current_n set_v south-south-east_n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 128_o fathom_n water_n and_o the_o current_n as_o yesterday_o south-south-east_n this_o last_o 24_o hour_n fair_a wether_n with_o little_a wind_n have_v some_o small_a fog_n but_o last_v not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n meridian_n distance_n 858_o miles_n sunday_n june_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n and_o the_o most_o part_n foggy_a so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o venture_v in_o the_o ice_n but_o lay_v by_o and_o stand_v off_o true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 30_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 13_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 19_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 37_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 877_o miles_n east_n wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n at_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fog_n break_v up_o hard_a freeze_a wether_n our_o rig_n and_o sail_n freeze_v for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o fog_n fall_v it_o freeze_v monday_n june_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 63_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 58_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 7_o d._n north_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n be_v 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 935_o miles_n at_o noon_n we_o stand_v be_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o see_v something_o to_o move_v we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v sea-horse_n or_o morse_n lie_v on_o the_o ice_n we_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o see_v and_o they_o find_v two_o sea-horse_n upon_o the_o ice_n they_o fire_v several_a shot_n at_o they_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v much_o wound_v they_o get_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o go_v under_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v find_v the_o ice_n to_o lie_v away_o east_n these_o 24_o hour_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o very_o cold_a and_o at_o 12_o at_o night_n 70_o fathom_v green_a oar_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n see_v land_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o bear_a east_n and_o the_o south_n part_n southeast_n be_v high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n about_o 15_o league_n off_o sound_v and_o have_v 125_o fathom_n tuesday_n june_n 27._o from_o monday_n the_o 26._o to_o tuesday_n 27._o little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n by_o east_n with_o calm_n we_o keep_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n by_o north_n 30_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n east_n 29_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n 83_o fathom_v water_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o row_v in_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n to_o lic_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o go_v out_o of_o our_o boat_n on_o
the_o ice_n and_o kill_v a_o young_a sea-horse_n or_o mors_fw-la and_o see_v many_o more_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o with_o musket_n notwithstanding_o we_o fire_v 7_o musket_n into_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v we_o come_v to_o lame_a they_o for_o they_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o you_o can_v come_v to_o they_o they_o keep_v watch_n and_o be_v very_o shy_a always_o lie_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ice_n ready_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 80_o fathom_n water_n green_a oar_n at_o which_o time_n we_o see_v the_o ground_n plain_a be_v very_o smooth_a water_n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o land_n 15_o miles_n which_o make_v meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o land_n to_o this_o place_n 980_o miles_n wednesday_n june_n 28._o from_o the_o 27._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n very_o little_a wind_n but_o the_o most_o part_n calm_a from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n true_a course_n protract_v west-north-west_n 10_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 970_o miles_n in_o the_o afternoon_n stand_v in_o close_a with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o to_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n at_o night_n stand_v off_o from_o the_o ice_n thursday_n june_n 29._o from_o the_o 28_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o rain_n we_o stand_v away_o from_o the_o ice_n to_o sea_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south_n 27_o d._n west_n 20_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n 8_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o sine_fw-la gale_n but_o very_o foggy_a wether_n we_o stand_v away_o south_n to_o get_v from_o the_o ice_n we_o be_v in-bayed_n in_o it_o at_o 11_o at_o night_n the_o prosperous_a pink_n fire_v a_o gun_n and_o bear_v down_o upon_o we_o cry_v out_o ice_n on_o the_o weather-bow_n with_o that_o we_o clap_v the_o helm_n hard_o a_o wether_n veer_v out_o the_o main-sheet_n to_o ware_n the_o ship_n but_o before_o the_o ship_n can_v ware_n and_o bring_v to_o upon_o the_o other_o tack_v she_o strike_v on_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o lay_v sink_v from_o 12_o at_o noon_n to_o 11_o at_o night_n thick_a foggy_a wether_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west_n by_o south_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o south_n by_o west_n close_o haul_v but_o at_o night_n the_o prosperous_a pink_n see_v the_o sea_n break_v on_o the_o weather-bow_n bear_v down_o upon_o we_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v the_o ice_n with_o that_o we_o present_o bear_v up_o round_o to_o bring_v to_o upon_o the_o other_o tack_v but_o our_o ship_n not_o wear_v round_o run_v on_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n there_o stick_v fast_o but_o captain_n flaw_n ship_n get_v clear_a wear_v more_o round_a we_o fire_v several_a gun_n to_o give_v captain_n flaw_n notice_n of_o our_o distress_n we_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o get_v she_o off_o by_o carry_v out_o a_o hasser_n and_o anchor_n and_o stave_a of_o water_n and_o beer_n and_o throw_v provision_n over_o board_n but_o can_v not_o get_v the_o ship_n off_o for_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o the_o ship_n sue_v above_o 3_o foot_n but_o when_o the_o flood_n come_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a sea_n with_o it_o and_o the_o ship_n beat_v very_o hard_o we_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o heave_v she_o off_o but_o can_v not_o and_o the_o ship_n make_v water_n more_o than_o we_o can_v pump_n with_o that_o we_o cut_v our_o mast_n by_o the_o board_n and_o send_v our_o yawl_v unto_o the_o shore_n to_o discover_v some_o place_n to_o land_n at_o who_o return_n aboard_o bring_v word_n that_o there_o be_v land_v with_o that_o we_o get_v up_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o bread_n room_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o into_o the_o great_a cabin_n and_o the_o carpenter_n make_v ready_a to_o save_v some_o tool_n and_o necessary_n to_o rebuild_v our_o longboat_n to_o save_v our_o life_n if_o so_o necessitate_v that_o captain_n flaw_n shall_v not_o return_v to_o we_o so_o about_o 12_o at_o noon_n we_o get_v all_o our_o man_n ashore_o except_o two_o which_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o pinnace_n by_o a_o sea_n which_o break_v into_o she_o just_a as_o she_o put_v off_o from_o the_o ship_n side_n have_v bread_n powder_n and_o provision_n in_o she_o and_o all_o lose_v with_o the_o pinnace_n also_o to_o our_o great_a grief_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o longboat_n to_o trust_v in_o to_o save_v our_o life_n which_o can_v not_o carry_v above_o 30_o man_n of_o 70._o we_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o save_v bread_n but_o the_o ship_n fill_v up_o to_o the_o upper_a deck_n we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v she_o have_v save_v but_o two_o bag_n of_o bread_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o pork_n and_o a_o little_a cheese_n this_o be_v all_o on_o shore_n we_o carry_v our_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n upon_o a_o hill_n where_o come_v to_o visit_v we_o one_o of_o the_o native_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a great_a white_a bear_n which_o one_o of_o our_o man_n shoot_v at_o and_o as_o we_o suppose_v hit_v she_o which_o make_v she_o run_v away_o with_o that_o we_o make_v all_o haste_n to_o build_v we_o a_o tent_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o to_o keep_v our_o provision_n dry_a have_v save_v canvas_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o we_o lay_v over_o oar_n and_o spars_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n of_o earth_n round_o we_o to_o preserve_v we_o from_o wild_a beast_n but_o all_o this_o time_n endure_v much_o cold_a most_o of_o our_o man_n be_v wet_a and_o have_v no_o fire_n therefore_o all_o our_o hope_n and_o prayer_n be_v that_o god_n will_v send_v we_o the_o ship_n ashore_o friday_n june_n 30._o a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o very_o foggy_a with_o a_o great_a sea_n our_o ship_n begin_v to_o split_v and_o much_o wreck_n come_v ashore_o so_o that_o we_o get_v oar_n spars_n and_o deal_v to_o build_v we_o tent_n and_o fire_v of_o which_o we_o save_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v but_o the_o wether_n prove_v very_o foggy_a to_o our_o great_a grief_n be_v we_o can_v not_o expect_v captain_n flaw_n as_o long_o as_o the_o fog_n continue_v the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n saturday_n july_n 1_o the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o wreck_n come_v ashore_o and_o provision_n which_o we_o endeavour_v to_o save_v with_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n the_o sea_n break_v much_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o wether_n very_o cold_a and_o foggy_a we_o save_v two_o cask_n of_o flower_n some_o brandy_n and_o a_o butt_n of_o beer_n and_o a_o cask_n of_o oil_n the_o flower_n do_v we_o great_a kindness_n to_o save_v our_o bread_n for_o we_o make_v of_o the_o flower_n pancake_n and_o pudding_n and_o bake_a cake_n on_o stone_n to_o our_o great_a refreshment_n sunday_n july_n 2._o the_o wind_n at_o west_n and_o very_o foggy_a we_o save_v more_o flower_n butter_n and_o a_o few_o piece_n of_o beef_n and_o pork_n the_o cask_n be_v stave_v the_o gunneras_n he_o be_v save_v of_o provision_n there_o come_v a_o great_a white_a bear_n to_o he_o which_o he_o shoot_v at_o and_o fell_v she_o down_o but_o she_o rise_v again_o and_o at_o he_o with_o that_o there_o come_v more_o man_n and_o fire_v at_o she_o she_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o very_o fat_a and_o the_o flesh_n very_o good_a and_o look_v delicate_a and_o eat_v well_o saturday_n july_n 8._o the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n a_o very_a great_a fog_n and_o all_o our_o man_n in_o great_a despair_n of_o our_o see_a captain_n flaw_n we_o begin_v to_o consider_v our_o most_o miserable_a condition_n and_o contrive_v how_o to_o save_v our_o life_n the_o longboat_n not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v above_o 30_o man_n and_o a_o deck_n build_v on_o she_o and_o she_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o we_o conclude_v to_o lengthen_v she_o 12_o foot_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o our_o man_n but_o upon_o consideration_n of_o want_v material_n and_o the_o carpenter_n bad_a assistance_n the_o man_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o have_v she_o cut_v a_o sunder_o for_o fear_v she_o can_v not_o be_v lengthen_v but_o be_v willing_a to_o travel_v by_o land_n towards_o the_o waygates_n in_o hope_n to_o find_v some_o russia_n lodge_v with_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o raise_v she_o waste_v and_o build_v a_o deck_n the_o wether_n continue_v very_o foggy_a till_o saturday_n morning_n at_o which_o time_n we_o espy_v captain_n flaw_n to_o our_o great_a joy_n with_o that_o we_o make_v present_o a_o great_a fire_n and_o send_v our_o yawl_v to_o meet_v
he_o who_o immediate_o see_v our_o fire_n and_o steer_v into_o we_o and_o send_v his_o boat_n to_o help_v to_o bring_v off_o our_o man_n with_o that_o we_o break_v up_o our_o new_a work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o our_o longboat_n and_o launch_v she_o and_o about_o noon_n get_v all_o on_o board_n captain_n flaw_n in_o good_a health_n journal_n on_o board_n the_o prosperous_a captain_n william_n flaw_n commander_n from_o nova_n zembla_n to_o england_n 1676._o sunday_n july_n 9_o from_o the_o 8._o 12_o at_o night_n to_o this_o 9_o 12_o at_o noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fog_n and_o small_a rain_n we_o stand_v off_o to_o the_o westward_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o allowance_n for_o variation_n be_v west_n 8_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 8_o miles_n departure_n 67_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o point_n staten_n be_v the_o westermost_a land_n off_o of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o the_o last_o land_n we_o see_v 67_o mile_n very_o cold_a wether_n monday_n july_n 10._o from_o the_o 9_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n and_o north-north-east_n with_o small_a rain_n great_a fog_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n 35_o miles_n variation_n allow_v 12_o d._n west_n meridian_n distance_n 102_o mile_n a_o great_a sea_n from_o the_o westward_n tuesday_n july_n 11._o from_o the_o 10._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o north-north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west_n by_o south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 102_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v west_n 68¼_n south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 34_o miles_n departure_n 96_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 06_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 198_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o very_a cold._n wednesday_n july_n 12._o from_o the_o 11._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n small_a rains_n and_o fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 27_o miles_n between_o the_o west_n by_o north_n and_o the_o west_n by_o south_n true_a course_n allow_v with_o all_o impediment_n be_v west_n at_o noon_n lat._n by_o observation_n 73_o d._n 34_o m._n which_o be_v 34_o mile_n more_o northerly_a than_o expect_v the_o variation_n i_o suppose_v come_v from_o the_o lat._n we_o depart_v from_o on_o nova_fw-la zembla_n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 222_o mile_n west_n at_o noon_n calm_a and_o fair_a wether_n thursday_n july_n 13._o from_o the_o 12._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-south-west_n and_o the_o west-north-west_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ½_o north_n 69_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 17_o miles_n departure_n 59_o mile_n lat_n by_o judgement_n 73_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 279_o mile_n cold_a cloudy_a wether_n with_o small_a ra_n friday_n july_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o sometime_o little_a wind_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o on_o one_o tack_v and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west-south-west_n ½_o south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 9_o miles_n south_n departure_n west_n 20_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 35_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 299_o miles_n saturday_n july_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n fresh_a with_o gust_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o to_o the_o southward_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 70_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n 33_o d._n 45_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 52_o miles_n departure_n west_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 43_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 333_o mile_n cold_a and_o cloudy_a sunday_n july_n 16._o from_o the_o 15._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o west_n by_o south_n a_o fresh_a gale_n but_o from_o 8_o at_o night_n till_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n much_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward-way_n and_o variation_n allow_v be_v north_n by_o west_n ¼_n west_n 31_o mile_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n departure_n west_n 7_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 13_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 340_o mile_n rain_v with_o very_o thick_a wether_n monday_n july_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o north_n to_o the_o west_n with_o rain_n fog_n and_o calm_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o upon_o a_o wind_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o south_n â—_o west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 3_o miles_n departure_n 23_o mile_n lat_n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 10_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 360_o mile_n at_o 11_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o south-south-east_n and_o foggy_a tuesday_n july_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v between_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 87_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ¼_n north_n 80_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n departure_n 77_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 28_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 437_o mile_n thick_a foggy_a wether_n wednesday_n july_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o south-south-west_n with_o very_o thick_a fog_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west-north-west_n and_o west_n close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 74_o miles_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o leeward-way_n allow_v be_v west-north-west_n ½_o north_n 70_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 32_o miles_n departure_n 60_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o mile_n at_o night_n much_o wind_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n thursday_n july_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n with_o great_a fog_n we_o ply_v close_o upon_o a_o wind_n northwest_o by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 65_o mile_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o lee-way_n allow_v be_v north-north-west_n ¼_n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 55_o miles_n departure_n 33_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 55_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 530_o miles_n friday_n july_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n by_o west_n upon_o one_o tack_v and_o west-north-west_n on_o the_o other_o close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 61_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v south_n by_o west_n ¾_n west_n 48_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 45_o miles_n departure_n 16_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 12_o m._n very_o thick_a foggy_a and_o cold_a till_o about_o noon_n it_o clear_v up_o saturday_n july_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n by_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o thick_a fog_n course_n west_n by_o north_n and_o north-north-west_n 46_o miles_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o foggy_a wether_n we_o see_v many_o willock_n and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o usual_a which_o make_v we_o think_v that_o we_o be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o cherry-island_n we_o cast_v the_o lead_n and_o have_v 60_o fathom_n a_o rough_a sand_n with_o that_o we_o tack_v and_o stand_v off_o south-south-east_n and_o southeast_n by_o east_n 9_o miles_n till_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 78_o fathom_n lat._n at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o judgement_n 74_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 589_o miles_n at_o which_o time_n i_o be_v by_o my_o reckon_a 13_o league_n west_n from_o cherry_n island_n according_a to_o the_o meridian_n distance_n i_o make_v from_o the_o cape_n to_o nova_n zembla_n and_o from_o nova_n zembla_n back_o here_o lat._n at_o noon_n by_o judgement_n 74_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 582_o miles_n sunday_n july_n 23._o from_o the_o 22._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o
day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o great_a gust_n and_o rain_n at_o noon_n the_o ockney_n island_n bear_v west_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o ockney_n isle_n be_v low_a such_o as_o we_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o see_v fair_a isle_n be_v high_a land_n and_o about_o 6_o league_n off_o we_o find_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n to_o set_v in_o very_o strong_a between_o the_o ockney_n and_o fair_a isle_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n come_v a_o sudden_a strong_a gust_n and_o put_v we_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reeft_v at_o which_o time_n catnose_n bear_v by_o judgement_n about_o 8_o league_n off_o west_n by_o south_n we_o try_v away_o southeast_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o great_a storm_n sunday_n august_n 13._o from_o last_o night_n 8_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n we_o try_v away_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reest_n make_v her_o way_n good_a by_o judgement_n southeast_n 37_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 58_o d._n 16_o m._n departure_n from_o catnose_n 47_o miles_n east_n see_v many_o pitteral_n about_o the_o ship_n at_o night_n less_o wind._n monday_n august_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n lat._n per_n a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 38_o m._n fair_a wether_n tuesday_n august_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 53_o mile_n fair_a wether_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o south_n we_o stand_v in_o for_o the_o land_n speak_v with_o two_o fish_v buss_n under_o english_a colour_n but_o they_o be_v dutch_a at_o 6_o at_o night_n we_o get_v in_o with_o the_o land_n about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o tinmouth_n castle_n we_o tack_v and_o stand_v off_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n wednesday_n august_n 16._o the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-south-east_n at_o noon_n tinmouth_n castle_n south-west_n about_o 2_o league_n off_o we_o ply_v to_o the_o southward_n thursday_n august_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n at_o noon_n much_o wind_n we_o reeft_v our_o course_n and_o stand_v along_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o southward_n at_o 2_o a_o clock_n flambrough_n head_n west_n about_o 2_o mile_n friday_n august_n 18._o the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n at_o noon_n we_o anchor_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o cromer_n the_o tide_n be_v spend_v saturday_n august_n 19_o at_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o turn_v up_o yarmouth_n roads_n anchor_v right_o against_o the_o town_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n weigh_v and_o turn_v up_o above_o the_o pier_n and_o anchor_v the_o tide_n be_v spend_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n sunday_n august_n 20._o at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n at_o 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n anchor_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n in_o southwole_v bay_n in_o 8_o fathom_v water_n the_o church_n bear_v north-north-west_n wind_n from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o south-south-east_n a_o fresh_a gale_n monday_n august_n 21._o at_o 8_o at_o night_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o turn_v up_o into_o albrough_n road_n and_o anchor_v there_o at_o 4_o the_o next_o morning_n lieutenant_n whitlock_n go_v ashore_o at_o albrough_n to_o take_v horse_n for_o london_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o turn_v up_o into_o the_o sleeway_n and_o anchor_v there_o about_z 5_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o 9_o fathom_v water_n the_o naze_n land_n bear_v west_n by_o north._n tuesday_n august_n 22._o at_o 10_o a_o clock_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o west-south_n west_n and_o 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the_o north_n cape_n and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o greenland_n and_o nova_n zembla_n so_o have_v make_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n i_o steer_v away_o north-east_n by_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o true_a course_n because_o of_o the_o variation_n that_o be_v there_o westerly_a and_o the_o 22._o day_n at_o noon_n we_o see_v the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n be_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 76_o d._n and_o about_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o greenland_n at_o the_o first_o see_v of_o ice_n i_o do_v imagine_v it_o have_v be_v the_o ice_n that_o join_v to_o greenland_n and_o that_o if_o i_o go_v more_o easterly_a there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a sea_n so_o i_o run_v close_o by_o the_o ice_n it_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n and_o every_o league_n or_o less_o that_o we_o run_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o cape_n of_o ice_n so_o when_o we_o be_v about_o that_o we_o 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