Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	degree_n	lie_v	minute_n	3,630	5	11.6054	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80180	The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661.	Colom, Jacob Aertsz, 1599-1673.	1654 (1654)	Wing C5401A; ESTC R230954	549,120	428

reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v ●he_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n ma●●_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o

league_n from_o ekesound_v to_o sierowach_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n from_o sierowach_n to_o mids-ied_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o and_o a_o half_a league_n from_o mids-ied_a to_o rutilio_n northnorthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o rutilio_n to_o the_o veetstone_n north_n and_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o veetstone_n to_o sybrichstone_n northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o veetstone_n to_o schuytenes_n northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o sybrichstone_n to_o schuytenes_n through_o within_o whiting_n eye_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o outseer_n northwest_n 31_o league_n height_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o map_n the_o corner_n of_o the_o naze_n lie_v in_o 57_o degree_n 40_o minute_n schuytenes_n lie_v in_o 58_o degree_n 36_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o the_o jed_a when_o it_o be_v north-east_n five_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o the_o jed_a when_o it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o seven_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o into_o the_o liet_n of_o bergen_n betwixt_o schuytenesse_n &_o bock_n go_v in_o the_o liet_n of_o bergen_n schuytensse_n be_v about_o four_o league_n long_o at_o the_o south_n end_v lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o top_n of_o bock_n a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n of_o schuytenesse_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o they_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v bock_n close_o by_o or_o to_o the_o point_n of_o schuytenesse_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o for_o to_o run_v about_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o schuytenesse_n you_o shall_v sure_o sail_v upon_o those_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o schuytenesse_n the_o liet_n lie_v in_o first_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n to_o the_o great_a warder_n warder_n the_o great_a warder_n which_o be_v a_o road_n so_o call_v after_o four_o great_a warder_n which_o stand_v there_o thwart_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o schuytenes_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o road_n there_o lie_v common_o the_o ship_n that_o tarry_v for_o a_o wind_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v in_o five_o six_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n as_o well_o for_o northerly_a as_o southerly_a wind_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o warder_n about_o a_o point_n in_o five_o six_o eight_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o southerly_a wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o warder_n lie_v a_o bay_n coperwijke_v coperwijke_v call_v the_o coperwyke_a within_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n and_o will_v set_v sail_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n when_o a_o easterly_a or_o northerly_a wind_n you_o can_v not_o well_o shift_v road_n from_o thence_o or_o come_v out_o at_o the_o come_n in_o to_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n call_v the_o coppernaile_n coppernaile_n coppernaile_n upon_o it_o stand_v always_o a_o great_a pole_n where_o by_o you_o may_v see_v to_o avoid_v it_o without_o at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o schuytenes_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v also_o a_o little_a bay_n or_o two_o where_o man_n may_v anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n be_v also_o a_o bay_n call_v bock-haven_n bock-haven_n bock-haven_n where_o man_n may_v come_v to_o anchor_n all_o these_o road_n as_o also_o the_o coperwycke_n be_v good_a for_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o great_a warder_n a_o little_a more_o southerly_a than_o the_o coperwycke_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bock_n lie_v in_o north_n into_o the_o land_n a_o sound_z which_o show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o much_o broad_a than_o the_o right_a fareway_n so_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v shall_v not_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o right_a channel_n and_o so_o shall_v light_o go_v up_o a_o contrary_a way_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a &_o needful_a to_o sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o schuytenes_n and_o not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o coperwycke_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a sound_n pascaerte_v vane_v liedt_n van_fw-mi bergen_n beginnende_v van_fw-mi schuitenes_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi bergen_n about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n by_o north_n the_o great_a warder_n lie_v notou_n notou_n notou_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n and_o some_o house_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o bay_n be_v also_o good_a anchoringh_n for_o northerly_a wind_n and_o good_a road_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o likewise_o see_v it_o be_v good_a anchor_a by_o north_n the_o point_n of_o notou_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o almost_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o schuytenesse_n be_v also_o a_o road_n call_v sichstreame_a where_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v sichstream_n sichstream_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o schuytenesse_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o or_o down_o the_o lie_v you_o can_v see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o into_o sea_n at_o this_o island_n be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n under_o a_o rock_n or_o island_n call_v wybrants-eye_n eye_n wybrants_n eye_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o all_o wind_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v sail_v through_o a_o narrow_a strait_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o ship_n length_n broad_a on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o of_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a rock_n or_o suncken_a rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o the_o west_n side_n that_o be_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a rock_n from_o wybrants-eye_n over_o the_o bommel_n bommell_n the_o bommell_n to_o the_o blocx_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o but_o first_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a about_o two_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o break_a land_n great_a and_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v a_o channel_n into_o sea_n where_o man_n do_v sail_n much_o in_o &_o out_o and_o it_o be_v clean_o broad_a and_o wide_a he_o that_o will_v run_v out_o there_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o may_v easy_o espy_v it_o when_o he_o be_v a_o half_a league_n past_o the_o blocx_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n which_o show_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o rock_n these_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v out_o by_o they_o southsouthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o will_v run_v in_o here_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o schuytenesse_n see_v many_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n he_o must_v sail_v past_o all_o these_o until_o that_o he_o get_v sight_n of_o those_o foresay_a two_n great_a rock_n and_o then_o in_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o so_o he_o shall_v come_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o blocx_n blocx_n the_o blocx_n or_o longholme_n into_o the_o lie_v the_o blocx_n be_v 2_o rock_n lie_v very_o near_o even_o with_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o sail_v up_o and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o 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stream_n on_o these_o coast_n from_o stade_n to_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n with_o a_o spring_n it_o fall_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n scarce_o a_o fathom_n the_o tide_n run_v not_o there_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v on_o against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a thwart_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o stemnesh_a to_o gryp_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n of_o momendall_n north-east_n 18_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o holyland_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 27_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n 64_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 115_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n 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the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o reculver_n reculvers_n reculvers_n be_v by_o it_o you_o can_v also_o see_v the_o other_o buy_v which_o lie_v like_a as_o the_o first_o also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o beacon_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o leave_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o beacon_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v with_o little_a ship_n or_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o high_a water_n run_v over_o the_o swallow_n on_o westnorthwest_n towards_o sheppy_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n you_o may_v also_o run_v from_o margat_n with_o small_a ship_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o lead_n at_o high_a water_n even_o unto_o the_o sheppy_n but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o when_o you_o come_v by_o sheppy_n sheppy_n sheppy_n run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o spanjard_n spagniard_a the_o spagniard_a until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a quinsbrough_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o noere_n north_n the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n where_o of_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o sea-reach_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n go_v in_o so_o alongst_o towards_o gravesend_n to_o sail_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n up_o into_o the_o thames_n you_o must_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_o sail_n through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a fishers-deep_a fishers-deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v unto_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o spanjard_n those_o two_o buy_v lie_v a_o great_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n all_o shoal_n water_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v over_o there_o with_o high_a water_n but_o come_v near_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjard_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o deep_a water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v over_o here_o must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n well_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o alongst_o towards_o the_o south-west_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjaerd_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o blacketayle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n into_o the_o right_n deep_a the_o cast_a point_n of_o sheppy_n shall_v then_o lie_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noere_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o run_v in_o alongst_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n unto_o gravesend_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o london_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordnes_n which_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n there_o lie_v albrough_n dunwich_n walderswike_n sowle_n and_o covehit_n all_o betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o leystaf_n covehit_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n like_o as_o also_o leystraffe_n but_o sowle_n and_o walderswyke_n albrough_n and_o orfordnes_n be_v flat_a steeple_n sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n and_o

to_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northwards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o kentish_a knock_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o orfordnesse_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o gallopper_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o gallopper_n to_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o 9_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o naze_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o abre_n to_o leytstaff_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n eastsoutheast_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o leytstaff_n to_o yarmouth_n with_o in_o through_o the_o bank_n south_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o wieling_n the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 27_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a about_o 31_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o tessell_n or_o maersdiep_n north-east_n somewhat_o westerly_a 47_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n or_o harwitch_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n 31_o leag_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o tessell_n eastnortheast_n 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaff_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o wieling_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 32_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromer_n or_o schield_n to_o the_o tessell_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 40_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o north_n forland_n lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n orfordnes_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 14_o minute_n yarmouth_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 48_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n orfordnes_n albrough_n dunwitch_n walderswyke_n sowle_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o soul_n haven_n sowle_n covehit_n leytstaff_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o sowle_n and_o leystaff_n leystaff_n yarmouth_n winterton_n winterton_n admiralshouse_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o winterton_n until_o past_a haesbrough_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n follow_v the_o a_o a_o one_o to_o the_o other_o castor_n haesbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n alongst_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o yarmouth_n and_o cromer_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o bank_n de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_fw-mi welles_n en_fw-fr it_z eylandt_n coket_n castor_n winterton_n haesbrough_n cromer_n the_o eleven_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o schotland_n be_v set_v forth_o between_o welles_n and_o the_o island_n cocket_a betwixt_o well_n &_o bornum_n lie_v a_o bank_n you_o may_v ride_v under_o it_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bornum_n bornum_n bornum_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o he_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o black-house_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n from_o bornum_n to_o chapel_n chapel_n chapel_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 2_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o sink_v which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sink_v sonk_z the_o sonk_z unto_o lin._n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o easter_n channel_n of_o lin_n lin._n easter_n channel_n of_o lin._n then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o sink_v and_o bring_v that_o wood_n of_o tree_n over_o the_o point_n of_o sitsein_n or_o suytson_n and_o chapel_n cast_v from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v then_o in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n and_o by_o little_a &_o little_o more_o westerly_a until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n there_o the_o buy_v and_o beakon_v shall_v show_v you_o the_o way_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o norther_n channel_n and_o sail_v out_o again_o by_o the_o same_o into_o sea_n by_o the_o buy_v &_o mark_n that_o be_v thereof_o this_o norther_n channel_n lie_v into_o sea_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o be_v very_o well_o buy_v and_o beakon_v lin._n wester-channell_n off_o lin._n you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o sink_v to_o wit_n south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o then_o from_o the_o buy_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v unto_o lin_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o may_v well_o run_v through_o within_o the_o sink_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n close_o alongst_o by_o chapel_n and_o in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o foresay_a first_o buy_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o cromer_n or_o blakeney_n to_o bostondeep_o deep_a boston_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v on_o w._n &_o by_o n._n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o hommer_n and_o lagernesse_n from_o the_o soecke_n lie_v a_o long_a bank_n call_v the_o flat_n flat_n the_o flat_n n._n into_o sea_n a_o league_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a at_o divers_a place_n you_o run_v with_o the_o foresay_a west_n and_o by_o north_n course_n when_o you_o be_v by_o cromer_n or_o blakeney_n a_o little_a without_o the_o land_n alongst_o without_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bank_n at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o east_n side_n go_v up_o flat_a and_o plain_a run_v bold_o to_o it_o without_o fear_n until_o you_o come_v in_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n he_o that_o use_v his_o lead_n can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a you_o shall_v get_v sudden_o deep_a water_n and_o good_a sand_n ground_n under_o it_o or_o within_o it_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o easterly_a wind_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o boston_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o boston_n deep_a through_o within_o the_o knock_n or_o elleknock_a you_o must_v keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o elleknock_a elleknock_n elleknock_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o elleknock_a fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n when_o as_o lagernesse_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o then_o go_v on_o southeast_n through_o betwixt_o elleknock_a and_o the_o shoal_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lagernesse_n until_o that_o you_o get_v again_o depth_n off_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n in_o this_o go_n over_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o about_o three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o be_v over_o it_o then_o go_v on_o south-west_n alongst_o betwixt_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n and_o the_o shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v both_o side_n as_o well_o the_o shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o land_n as_o longsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o the_o flat_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a than_o longsand_n for_o to_o sail_v without_o elleknock_a into_o bostons_n deep_a come_v as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o the_o west_n land_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o ingoldmill_n ingoldmill_n ingoldmill_n stand_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o lagernesse_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n be_v by_o west_n lagernesse_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n and_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o elleknock_a and_o dogshead_n dogshead_n dogshead_n that_o be_v a_o shoal_n without_o elleknock_a when_o the_o aforesaid_a tree_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n and_o then_o you_o run_v right_a into_o the_o deep_a betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o longsand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v

and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n &_o cromer_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromer_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n then_z 4_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n indifferent_a well_o north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o blackeney_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n thereabouts_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o shoaly_a about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterton-sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromer_n 5_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 25_o fathom_n flambrough-head_n man_n may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n scharbrough_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n before_o crommer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o blackeney_n well_n bornum_n and_o lin_z a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n before_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n from_o blackeney_n to_o flambrough-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n &_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n at_o flambrough_n and_o fyley_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o scharbrough_n and_o robbinhoods-baye_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o tee_n &_o at_o hartlepoole_n also_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v also_o the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o flambroug-head_n scharbrough_n the_o teese_n &_o also_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tee_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n alongst_o the_o land_n &_o from_o the_o tee_n to_o scharbrough_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o crommer_n to_o blackeney_n westnorthwest_n 3_o or_o 4_o leag_n from_o blackeney_n to_o bornum_n through_o within_o the_o sand_n west_n 7_o league_n from_o bornum_n to_o chappel_n westsouthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o chapel_n to_o elleknock_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bostondeep_a the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o flambroug-head_n northnorthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o tessel_n east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n 55_o league_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o feley_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 3_o league_n from_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o scharbrough_n to_o whidbye_o northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o whidbye_o to_o the_o teese_n the_o course_n be_v first_o westnorthwest_n and_o afterward_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o teese_n to_o tynmouth_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o whidbuye_o to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o to_o cocket_a island_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n height_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n in_o 53_o d._n 35_o m._n flambrough-head_n lie_v in_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n scharbrough_n in_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n tynmouth_n or_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n 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head_n northwest_n &_o southeast_n 4_o great_a league_n may_n &_o bas_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n three_o league_n &_o a_o half_a the_o bas_n bas._n the_o bas._n be_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n clean_o round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o on_o both_o side_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o south_n shore_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o common_a fair_a way_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o between_o s._n abbens_n head_n and_o the_o bas_n it_o be_v most_o part_n a_o clean_a coast_n but_o without_o anchor_n ground_n the_o island_n may_n may._n island_n may._n be_v great_a than_o the_o bas_n &_o also_o clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o it_o be_v foul_a from_o s._n abbens_n head_n alongst_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bas_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n four_o league_n and_o from_o by_o north_n the_o bas_n to_o the_o island_n inchki_v inchki_v inchki_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o five_o league_n between_o the_o bas_n and_o inchki_v by_o the_o s_o shore_n lie_v many_o rock_n little_a island_n and_o foul_a ground_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n be_v road_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v inchki_v and_o island_n may_v lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 7_o great_a league_n asunder_o inchkieth_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a island_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n call_v kingornesse_n kingornesse_n kingornesse_n before_o it_o and_o about_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n

be_v the_o northermost_a island_n lie_v behind_o scotland_n &_o lie_v from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o little_a island_n about_o a_o great_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n lie_v from_o rona_n south-west_n distant_a sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o little_a island_n where_o of_o the_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a upon_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v ten_o leag_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n like_a as_o if_o they_o 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it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n when_o as_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o cast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o when_o s._n kilduyn_n be_v south-west_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n lewis_n lie_v east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v without_o s._n kilda_n this_o island_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n s._n kilda_n 6_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o fulo_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o this_o island_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o scotland_n

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glaskow_n to_o sail_v from_o comer_n jsle_n to_o glaskow_n go_v first_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n unto_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o you_o and_o then_o north_n alongst_o by_o it_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o easterly_a at_o length_n north-east_n run_v so_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterland_n without_o leave_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o glaskow_n come_v by_o the_o point_n run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o first_o eastnortheast_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o least_o eastsoutheast_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o southern_a shore_n you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o a_o head_n upon_o the_o souther-land_n close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n with_o two_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n right_a eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o castle_n keep_v that_o foresay_a castle_n between_o the_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n and_o sail_v in_o there_o upon_o so_o 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haven_n of_o oldefliet_n from_o oldefliet_n to_o the_o raghleen_n within_o the_o maid_n through_o northnorthwest_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o ragleen_n to_o skire_n portrush_v westsouthwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o loughfoyle_n to_o the_o island_n enesterhull_v northwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o enesterhull_n to_o lough_n swilly_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o lough_n swilly_n to_o sheep_n haven_n w._n s_o w._n westerly_a 4_o or_o 5_o league_n height_n the_o island_n of_o enesterhul_n at_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v in_o 55_o degree_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n sound_v point_n of_o dublin_n island_n dalke_n the_o point_n houth_n island_n lambey_n when_o a_o man_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o point_n houth_n and_o the_o island_n lambey_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o island_n lambey_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n one_o league_n off_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o carlingford_n when_o this_o high_a point_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o about_o five_o league_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o carlingford_n must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o shore_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o carlingford_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o the_o northermost_a point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 5_o or_o 6_o league_n s._n john_n point_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v 4_o league_n northwest_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o scotland_n over_o against_o the_o bay_n knockfergus_n call_v the_o mull_v of_o galloway_n when_o man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o 1_o league_n without_o the_o land_n &_o that_o the_o northermost_a &_o the_o low_a point_n be_v n._n e._n from_o you_o &_o the_o southermost_a s_o e._n from_o you_o under_o the_o north_n point_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a anchor_a in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o southerly_a and_o easterly_a wind_n the_o island_n elzee_n in_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o dunbrittain_n show_v itself_o thus_o the_o island_n lamblash_n or_o lamb_n isle_n on_o the_o e._n side_n of_o the_o island_n arren_n show_v itself_o thus_o be_v 2_o leag_n off_o from_o it_o the_o island_n comer_n isle_n lie_v before_o the_o sound_n of_o dunbrittaine_n or_o glaskow_n show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v cape_n cantyr_n when_o it_o be_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n isle_n man_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v 4_o league_n southeast_n from_o it_o the_o eight_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v show_v the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o hoornhead_n to_o slynehead_n westnorthwest_o about_o two_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr horn_n or_o hornhead_n lie_v the_o island_n tore_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v three_o island_n call_v the_o island_n balenesse_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o to_o 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or_o by_o some_o don_n patrix_n that_o may_v be_v see_v far_o at_o sea_n &_o shall_v be_v see_v long_o alter_v itself_o by_o the_o cliff_n land_n as_o man_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o sleynshead_n or_o twelvepence_n unto_o the_o sound_n of_o s._n gregory_n before_o the_o bay_n of_o galloway_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o nine_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o all_o these_o foresay_a havens_n and_o road_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o off_a a_o seaboard_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n the_o horn_n or_o hornhead_n to_o the_o island_n tore_n w._n n._n west_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o island_n tore_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o aron_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o aran_n unto_o tellinghead_n southsouthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr tellin_n or_o tellinghead_n 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a_o sharp_a rock_n over_o the_o point_n don_n patrick_n or_o patrick_n hill_n thus_o show_v s._n patrick_n hill_n when_o it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o be_v not_o far_o from_o land_n at_o the_o n._n side_n of_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n s_o patrick_n hill_n s_o patrick_n hill_n black_a rock_n thus_o show_v the_o second_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o blackrock_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 54_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a de_fw-fr west_n custen_v van_n yerlandt_n beginnende_fw-it van_fw-mi corckbeg_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la slyn_n hoost_n the_o nine_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o west_n coast_n or_o point_n of_o ireland_n from_o slynehead_n to_o corck_n bey_n from_o slynehead_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o bay_n or_o great_a inlett_n of_o galloway_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n nine_o league_n where_o lie_n three_o great_a island_n call_v the_o island_n of_o aron_n aron_n island_n of_o aron_n the_o southermost_a be_v great_a the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o s._n gregory_n sound_n s._n grego●ies_n sound_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o man_n may_v turn_v in_o too_o &_o again_o from_o the_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o without_o fear_n of_o take_v any_o hurt_n the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o middlemost_a island_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fair_a steep_a rock_n when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o island_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o middlemost_a because_o of_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o it_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o northhermost_a island_n into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o galloway_n likewise_o also_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o southermost_a to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o southermost_a island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n but_o that_o island_n be_v foul_a at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o 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placentia_n to_o bilboa_n it_o be_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n bilbao_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n alongst_o which_o there_o come_v of_o much_o iron_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o lie_v thwart_v over_o the_o haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o bilbao_n bilbao_n bilbao_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v there_o lie_v also_o some_o rock_n under_o water_n it_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o within_o the_o riff_o that_o run_v off_o from_o the_o point_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o pier_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o the_o pilot_n come_v off_o which_o bring_v up_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a far_o a_o northwest_n wind_n from_o this_o foresay_a point_n or_o road_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o river_n mouth_n of_o bilbao_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o half_a s_o &_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o house_n upon_o the_o w._n land_n when_o the_o two_o westermost_a house_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o two_o eastermost_a house_n which_o stand_v within_o in_o the_o land_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o s_o by_o east_n right_a with_o the_o castle_n portugalletto_n and_o alongst_o close_o by_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o bar_n the_o pilot_n come_v off_o and_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o bay_n than_o you_o may_v see_v mount_n anthony_n lie_v

martinchaco_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o c._n martinchaco_n to_o castro_n w._n s_o w._n 9_o league_n from_o c._n martinchaco_n to_o m._n s._n antony_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 13_o league_n from_o m._n s._n antony_n to_o s._n andero_n or_o lalata_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o and_o a_o half_a league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n west_n somewhat_o souherly_a 16_o league_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la w._n &_o by_o n._n 21_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o avilles_n southsouth_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o luarca_n to_o ribadeus_n w._n s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o ribadeus_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr brilo_n n._n w._n 8_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr brilo_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr s._n cipriaen_n n._n w._n 3_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o ribadeus_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o cape_n martinchaco_n to_o arcason_n north_n e._n easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o c_o 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de_fw-la pinas_fw-la and_o ribadeus_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o close_o by_o the_o land_n this_o be_v the_o eastermost_a towards_o c._n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la when_o the_o land_n against_o z_o be_v south_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v that_o land_n against_o z_o be_v south_n from_o you_o not_o far_o off_o ribadeus_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o luarca_n and_o ribadeus_n these_o two_o figure_n follow_v belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o aa_n together_o thus_o show_v ribadeus_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o from_o it_o about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o ribadeus_n when_o the_o hill_n by_o s_n be_v south_n from_o you_o and_o follow_v to_o the_o former_a figure_n these_o three_o figure_n follow_v belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o aa_n and_o bb_n and_o show_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o land_n about_o ribadeus_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thus_o show_v ribadeus_n when_o the_o hill_n to_o 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anchor_a and_o from_o thence_o forth_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o ortegall_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o clean_o from_o caryns_n to_o ortegall_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n five_o league_n ortegall_n be_v a_o great_a point_n lie_v out_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o northwest_n w._n south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n thwart_v of_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o e._n ortegall_n be_v easy_a to_o beknowne_v they_o shall_v see_v the_o castle_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n about_o a_o league_n northnorthwest_o into_o sea_n from_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr ortegall_n ortegall_n c._n

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the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o marveles_a north-east_n by_o north_n 12_o league_n from_o marveles_n to_o fangerola_n eastnorheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fangerola_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n eastnortheast_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n to_o the_o town_n of_o mallaga_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o mallaga_n north-east_n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o mallaga_n to_o veles_n mallaga_n east_n and_o east_n by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o veles_n mallaga_n to_o almunecar_n e._n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o almunecar_n to_o salobrena_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o salobrena_n to_o modrill_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n from_o modrill_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr sacrastyf_n eastnortheast_n 1_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr sacrastyf_n to_o castel_n de_fw-fr fierro_n east_n and_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o castell_n de_fw-fr fierro_n to_o adera_n east_n 8_o league_n from_o 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southeast_n and_o by_o south_n &_o the_o point_n with_o the_o cliff_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o as_o the_o two_o foresay_a high_a hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n be_v south_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o seacoast_n and_o island_n of_o finmarcken_n from_o sanien_n to_o north_n kijn_n or_o north_n cape_n from_o the_o island_n tromsound_v to_o surroy_n surroy_n surroy_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n tromsound_n go_v in_o the_o tromsound_a betwixt_o the_o island_n fogelden_n fogelden_n fogelden_n and_o skyrfeu_n skyrfeu_n skyrfeu_n as_o you_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o island_n loppen_v loppen_v loppen_v &_o loppen-kalf_a loppen-kalf_a loppen-kalf_a lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n without_o the_o other_o island_n within_o it_o be_v divers_a island_n bay_n 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hamerfeest_fw-la hamerfeest_fw-la a_o little_a further_o in_o lie_n two_o high_a little_a island_n and_o over_o against_o they_o a_o ride_v call_v slechtnes_n between_o hamerfeest_n and_o slechtnes_n slechtenes_n slechtenes_n before_o that_o you_o get_v slechtenes_n lie_v a_o bay_n on_o the_o land_n of_o suroy_n where_o be_v good_a road_n in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a past_o these_o island_n on_o the_o land_n of_o suroy_n over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o alten_n be_v a_o good_a road_n call_v goeshop_n goeshop_n goeshop_n be_v a_o fair_a sandbay_v between_o ingen_n &_o the_o north-cape_n or_o the_o island_n maggereu_n lie_v homsbuy_v holmsbuy_n holmsbuy_n a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o have_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n a_o bay_n call_v akefioerd_v akefioerd_v akefioerd_v where_o man_n may_v make_v road_n for_o southerly_a &_o easterly_a wind_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n be_v a_o bay_n call_v knaarwyke_n knaarwyke_n knaarwyke_n where_o man_n may_v make_v road_n and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o westerly_a and_o northerly_a wind_n

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wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n

tessell_n to_o the_o shield_n or_o cromer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessell_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o flambrough_n head_n west_n northwest_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n n.w._n and_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 83_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o bockenesse_n northwest_n and_o n._n west_n and_o by_o n._n somewhat_o westerly_a 123_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o aberdine_n n._n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 119_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o liet_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n north_n 110_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n n._n n._n west_n 165_o league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o naze_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 94_o lea_n from_o the_o maes_n or_o goeree_n to_o dover_n south-west_n 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sand_n call_v the_o springer_n which_o flow_v not_o under_o but_o with_o very_o high_a flood_n for_o to_o find_v the_o kevitsen_n kevitsen_n kevitsen_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o zierickzee_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v espy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v about_o the_o steeple_n of_o zierickzee_n a_o wood_n of_o tree_n bring_v that_o and_o the_o foresay_a steeple_n of_o zierickzee_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n so_o shoaler_n so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v and_o then_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o west_n head_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west_n head_n against_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n then_o go_v in_o east_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o springer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a dry_a sand_n shoot_v off_o also_o a_o point_n under_o water_n the_o which_o you_o must_v sound_v for_o be_v past_o that_o run_v then_o direct_o with_o brewers-haven_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o card._n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a ten_o forth_o deep_a the_o brewers-haven_n before_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v thwart_v of_o the_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n lie_v three_o bank_n the_o outermost_a call_v the_o breebanke_n lie_v a_o ken_n without_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o second_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a the_o three_o call_v the_o ooster_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o run_v into_o the_o eastward_n betwixt_o schouwen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n you_o must_v go_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o 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starboard_n side_n and_o alongst_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ooster_n when_o that_o outdorp_n and_o goeree_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v also_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o renisse_fw-la and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o goeree_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o second_o buy_v or_o if_o there_o lie_v no_o buy_v until_o that_o the_o bommenee_n come_v a_o little_a without_o the_o oxetayle_n that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o schowe_n lie_v out_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o brewers-haven_n sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o brewers-haven_n this_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a channel_n very_o convenient_a for_o great_a ship_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o to_o windeward_n may_v run_v alongst_o a_o good_a way_n

wenduynen_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o corpse_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o brewers-haven_n a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n at_o ter-vee_a a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n in_o the_o veergat_a a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v in_o at_o veergat_a especial_o with_o a_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n wind_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v for_o the_o after-ebbe_n and_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o baniaert_n hard_a in_o at_o the_o roompot_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o veergat_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n be_v there_o already_o two_o three_o part_n fly_v like_a as_o it_o be_v here_o before_o say_v of_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o goerees-gat_a so_o also_o here_o before_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n and_o ter-vee_a the_o flood_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v in_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o afterward_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o become_v a_o run_a ebb_n but_o the_o after-ebbs_a fall_n right_o out_o at_o the_o channel_n thwart_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o with_o the_o foreflood_n about_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o wieling_n a_o south_n and_o by_o w._n and_o a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o flushing_n &_o ramekens_n a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n at_o westchappell_n on_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n when_o the_o water_n be_v a_o half_a hour_n fall_v than_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o fall_v out_o there_o and_o when_o it_o be_v fly_v a_o half_a hour_n it_o begin_v to_o fall_v in_o but_o before_o the_o botkill_n it_o begin_v to_o go_v therefirst_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o 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zealand_n in_o the_o fare_n way_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o east_n and_o by_o north_n man_n may_v see_v zealand_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenbrough_n near_a westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o oostend_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 25_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n and_o by_o south_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o lay-stasse_a or_o yarmouth_n north_n west_n 32_o league_n height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o walcheren_n lie_v near_o in_o 51_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a brewers-haven_n the_o land_n of_o schowen_v show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi vlaenderen_fw-mi beginnende_v vande_n wielingen_fw-mi tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-mi hoofden_fw-mi meet_v all_fw-ge haer_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr droogten_fw-mi renisse_fw-la blenck_n or_o wolsack_n e._n s.e_v from_o you_o visnamenghen_fw-mi sandhil_fw-la lauwest_fw-mi sand_n waggon_n path_n cape_n cape_n fire_n beacon_n the_o hoot_o s.s.e._n when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n the_o land_n of_o schowen_v show_v itself_o thus_o westchappel_n souteland_n middelleburgh_n souburgh_n coukerek_n flushing_n thus_o show_v walcheren_n when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o doorloy_n or_o before_o the_o splete_a s._n lambert_n sluice_n knock_n heys_n liswegen_n blanckenbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n from_o blanckenbrough_n eastward_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o or_o out_o at_o the_o wieling_n the_o four_o demonstration_n which_o unfold_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o the_o head_n about_o calais_n together_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o wenduynen_n &_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v another_o little_a steeple_n call_v john_n david_n steeple_n oostend_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o wackerhout_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o west_n ward_v of_o ostend_n lie_v s._n catelyn_n &_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v midlekerck_n be_v a_o high_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n from_o middlekerck_a to_o newport_n it_o be_v two_o league_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o newport_n lie_v our_o lady_n of_o lombardy_n a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n from_o newport_n to_o broers_n it_o be_v two_o league_n and_o from_o broers_n to_o dunkercke_n three_o league_n the_o southkoten_n be_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n dunkerck_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n from_o dunkerck_n to_o gravel_v be_v three_o league_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v these_o steeple_n first_o little_a sinten_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n great_a sinten_n a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n mardycke_n a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n and_o s._n george_n a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n gravel_v have_v no_o steeple_n but_o there_o stand_v two_o mill_n one_o on_o the_o easter-gate_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n from_o gravel_v to_o calais_n be_v three_o league_n calais_n have_v many_o sharp_a steeple_n where_o of_o one_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o betwixt_o both_o lie_n these_o village_n most_o without_o steeple_n first_o hooghenpryse_n and_o dasen_n two_o flat_a steeple_n more_o valdam_n a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o little_a spire_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o that_o be_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o flanders_n the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o blanckenbrough_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o league_n long_o or_o as_o some_o say_v one_o and_o twenty_o league_n &_o blanckenbrough_n from_o flushing_n nine_o league_n so_o that_o flushing_n be_v from_o calais_n at_o the_o least_o 30_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 33_o league_n at_o the_o most_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o steeple_n and_o league_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o needful_a as_o well_o for_o that_o which_o be_v before_o describe_v of_o the_o wieling_n as_o also_o fot_o the_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o flanders_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o oostend_n oostend_n oostend_n you_o must_v run_v close_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o gueule_n on_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o head_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o beacon_n you_o must_v run_v close_o in_o by_o that_o head_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a from_o the_o west_n side_n to_o wit_n towards_o the_o town_n shoot_v of_o a_o little_a flat_a whereof_o you_o must_v avoid_v that_o side_n a_o ship_n length_n or_o 2_o at_o low_a water_n &_o a_o common_a tide_n remain_v in_o this_o haven_n mouth_n 6_o foot_n and_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_v and_o at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v lie_v there_o with_o a_o great_a ship_n a_o float_n newport_n newport_n newport_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o be_v 13_o footwater_n close_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n over_o to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v before_o the_o havens_n mouth_n and_o at_o half_a flood_n lie_v dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o eight_o foot_n water_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o newport_n must_v go_v

about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o little_a turret_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v sherborough_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n the_o island_n ornay_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v high_a with_o a_o steep_a go_v down_o point_n the_o east_n end_n be_v hilly_a or_o with_o hommock_n but_o low_a than_o the_o west_n end_n in_o sail_v by_o it_o man_n may_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o with_o some_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o white_a hill_n like_o a_o sand_n hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o casket_n two_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o casket_n and_o garnesey_n it_o be_v 35_o &_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a most_o all_o stony_a ground_n northwest_o about_o four_o league_n from_o garnesey_n be_v a_o pit_n where_o it_o be_v 80_o or_o 90_o fathom_n deep_a else_o it_o be_v thereabouts_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o ornay_n and_o jarsey_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n in_o the_o fareway_n of_o jarsey_n rockduve_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n about_o the_o triacle_n pot_n alongst_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a in_o such_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thereabouts_o by_o night_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o that_o coast_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bas_n five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o abberwrack_n 5_o league_n ●rom_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 50_o and_o 55_o fathom_n the_o backoven_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o fourne_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n ushant_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o casket_n west_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o beachy_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 36_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o wight_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 20_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o portland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o steart_n westnorthwest_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o silly_a west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 54_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr voorha_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr voorha_n to_o granville_n be_v s_o e._n 9_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o mount_n sint_fw-la michiel_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n to_o the_o easter_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n sisember_v before_o s._n maloes_n unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr farrele_n west_n 4_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr farrele_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n to_o the_o pickelle_n w._n &_o by_o we_o 2_o leag_n from_o the_o pickels_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o triacle_n pot_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o triacle_n pot_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o ushant_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n betwixt_o sarck_n &_o jarsey_n through_o southsouthwest_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnesey_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o jarsey_n be_v e._n and_o by_o 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be_v show_v in_o the_o description_n here_o under_o follow_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n show_v itself_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o &_o the_o figure_n follow_v when_o the_o ragged_a hill_n stand_v east_n from_o you_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o unto_o cape_n coriane_n north-east_n unto_o past_a cape_n coriane_n in_o form_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n before_o this_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n thus_o show_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n when_o the_o ragged_a hill_n lie_v eastnortheast_n easterly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o land_n of_o moor_n lie_v from_o you_o eastnortheast_n as_o be_v here_o follow_v demonstrate_v thus_o show_v the_o ragged_a hill_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o when_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o land_n of_o moor_n eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o cape_n in_o three_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moor_n thus_o when_o the_o ragged_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o moores_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o six_o league_n off_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o high_a land_n off_o moor_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o about_o 6_o league_n than_o it_o rise_v in_o this_o form_n monte_fw-fr lauro_n the_o high_a land_n of_o moor_n when_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v north-east_n or_o northnortheast_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n be_v eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o the_o high_a land_n of_o moor_n show_v itself_o thus_o island_n of_o bayone_n thus_o show_v themselves_o the_o jsland_n of_o bayone_n and_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o when_o the_o foresay_a island_n be_v eastsoutheast_n a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o you_o bayone_n abbey_n s_o rego_n when_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o high_a land_n be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n rego_n bayone_n abbey_n s_o rego_n when_o the_o high_a hill_n s._n rego_n be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o high_a land_n of_o bayone_n show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o abbey_n stand_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o s._n rego_n &_o bayone_n the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o passage_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o camina_fw-la lie_v viana_n viana_n viana_n upon_o a_o river_n from_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n off_o rock_n thwart_v over_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n shore_n stand_v two_o firetower_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o to_o this_o river_n off_o viana_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o southwards_o until_o that_o the_o two_o foresay_a firetower_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o towards_o the_o strand_n until_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v over_o the_o two_o house_n keep_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o run_v then_o to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_v alongst_o close_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o it_o and_o then_o you_o run_v in_o alongst_o over_o the_o bar_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n two_o fathom_v depth_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v yet_o a_o head_n another_o rock_n with_o a_o mast_n or_o beacon_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v in_o like_o wise_a close_a alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o afterward_o indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o run_v of_o sometime_o a_o little_a riff_o which_v you_o must_v give_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o where_o upon_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v behind_o that_o bank_n it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o before_o viana_n seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v in_o they_o may_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o foresay_a bank_n and_o come_v out_o again_o before_o the_o town_n by_o the_o little_a island_n where_o the_o little_a house_n stand_v upon_o when_o you_o come_v in_o about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v within_o the_o second_o rock_n with_o the_o mast_n there_o you_o may_v well_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o bring_v cable_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o moor_n there_o by_o four_o cable_n man_n may_v anchor_v without_o in_o the_o road_n in_o 12_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o clean_a ground_n for_o to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot._n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a and_o dangerous_a bar_n for_o to_o come_v into_o from_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o east_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v villa_n del_o conde_n conde_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n seven_o league_n from_o viana_n and_o from_o metelyn_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v many_o rock_n where_o

do_v shift_v sometime_o with_o the_o great_a freshut_n that_o come_v off_o the_o river_n and_o alsoo_o with_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n at_o the_o cabo_n del_fw-it fisiron_n which_o be_v the_o point_n within_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o leag_n there_o lie_v of_o a_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o with_o bark_n &_o lie_n landlockt_v in_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n call_v artogie_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a hommock_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v young_a roxent_n from_o the_o cape_n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a &_o very_o where_o clean_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v at_o all_o these_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n high_a water_n and_z within_z in_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n even_o so_o here_o alsoo_o on_o these_o coast_v a_o s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o viana_n be_v s_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o viana_n to_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n from_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n to_o port_n a_o port_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n s_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o s_o w._n and_o south_n w._n &_o by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_fw-fr s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 13_o league_n height_n port_n a_o port_n lie_v in_o 41_o degree_n 5_o min._n avero_n in_o 40_o degree_n 30_o min._n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v in_o 40_o degree_n 14_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n s._n rego_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o bayone_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_z 4_o league_n off_o the_o figure_n follow_v belong_v hereto_o at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o that_o black_a hommock_n where_o the_o h_n stand_v by_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v off_o or_o open_v before_o avero_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o hommock_n by_o b_o be_v 2_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n the_o land_n by_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v by_z v_z be_v the_o river_n mouth_n of_o viana_n ville_fw-fr del_fw-it conde_n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n the_o hommock_n at_o c_o be_v two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o foresay_a land_n of_o viana_n &_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o viana_n be_v by_o a_o be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 10_o league_n mettelyne_n thwart_a from_o you_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o mettelyne_n rock_n off_o mettelyne_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n by_o mettelyne_n when_o mettelyne_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northward_a by_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n this_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o fo●mer_n &_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n by_o port_n a_o port_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a village_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o port_n a_o port_n call_v s._n john_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v mettelyn_n the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n avero_n abbey_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o port_n a_o port_n and_o avero_n when_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n port_n a_o port_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n from_o the_o northwards_o of_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o port_n when_o port_n a_o port_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o form_n the_o seven_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n be_v decipher_v de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi portugael_n het_fw-mi zuydlyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi pissage_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi s._n vue_v alias_o setubal_n from_o the_o c._n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o southsoutheast_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n behind_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n &_o north_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o yet_o you_o shall_v always_o see_v the_o sharp_a hommock_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o syntra_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n or_o the_o rock_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la where_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n gillian_n gillien_n s._n gillian_n or_o s._n gillien_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o norther_n channel_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o within_o a_o bowl_n cast_v alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o norther_n channel_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o norther_n channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o within_o the_o length_n off_o a_o mast_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a point_n but_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n gillian_n you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o carack_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_z again_o towards_o the_o northter_n shore_n and_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o to_o restier_n &_o so_o forth_o even_o to_o lisbon_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v before_o the_o village_n of_o bolyn_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n man_n must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n with_o calm_a weather_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o norther_n cachops_n this_o channel_n of_o s._n gillian_n lie_v in_o

odier_n which_o stand_v above_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n come_v over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n without_o 2_o cable_n length_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o you_o run_v up_o north_n to_o palos_n or_o northwest_n to_o wolf_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o within_o six_o seven_o and_o also_o three_o &_o four_o fathom_n in_o sail_v up_o according_a as_o man_n do_v sail_v far_o up_o or_o else_o not_o this_o bar_n be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o within_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a there_o come_v also_o a_o channel_n run_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o sand_n than_o wolf_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o man_n sail_n n._n n._n w._n in_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n than_o they_o must_v do_v as_o before_o be_v 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lagos_n or_o lave_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n e._n 3_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n to_o tavilo_n n._n east_n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o ayemonte_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o c._n s._n maria_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o leepe_v or_o s._n michael_n e._n n._n east_n 17_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o saltees_n e._n n._n e._n 24_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n s_o 90_o league_n from_o c._n vincent_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n westerly_a at_o least_o 138_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n lanzerotte_n s_o s_o west_n 180_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 210_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr 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roxent_n towards_o restier_n show_v itself_o as_o stand_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v s._n gillis_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a cape_n pitcher_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n and_o s._n uves_n point_n call_v c._n pitcher_n thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o you_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o cust_n van_fw-mi hispangienvande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi sivilien_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la malaga_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi out_o mamora_n tot_fw-la penon_fw-mi de_fw-fr velex_n blue_n hill_n salines_n mount_v chigo_n c._n s._n vincent_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o cape_n s._n vincent_n mount_v chigo_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o about_o 8_o league_n the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n lie_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o in_o form_n as_o be_v here_o portray_v when_o the_o vigebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o one_o long_a hill_n go_v down_o flat_a at_o both_o end_n with_o another_o piece_n of_o land_n much_o low_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n when_o it_o be_v with_o clear_a water_n northnorthwest_o from_o 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&_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o these_o coast_n southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o at_o orcanesse_n &_o boecknes_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o fayrhill_n &_o orcanesse_n &_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n from_o boeckenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v &_o the_o ebb_a north_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o 45_o 50_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o tynmouth_n to_o staples_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o leag_n from_o staple_n to_o berwick_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o berwick_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n n._n w._n 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the_o high_a hill_n hanglip_n lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n you_o must_v run_v in_o near_a by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o edge_n to_o it_o betimes_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n or_o rock_n the_o great_a lie_v near_a the_o north_n shore_n and_o the_o small_a near_a the_o south_n shore_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o break_n upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n with_o the_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n within_o this_o haven_n lie_v also_o two_o haven_n at_o the_o north_n point_n which_o

league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o ortegall_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o somewhat_o southerly_a 99_o league_n height_n the_o island_n use_v in_o 46_o degree_n 44_o min._n the_o north_n point_n of_o oleron_n in_o 46_o degree_n 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n heys_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o compagne_n show_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n thus_o heys_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n use_v or_o heys_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o heys_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o compagne_n show_v thus_o &_o you_o be_v then_o upon_o 31_o fathom_n depth_n olone_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o poictou_n betwixt_o heys_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o four_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o 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piper_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o seven_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o northend_a it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o north-point_n off_o the_o river_n run_v off_o to_o the_o southwards_o a_o sand_n call_v the_o norther_o ass_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o sand_n call_v the_o souther_a ass_n ass_n norther_o &_o souther_o ass_n through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o &_o also_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o river_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o than_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shoal_n in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n until_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o through_o betwixt_o the_o norther_n and_o souther_a ass_n until_o that_o the_o high_a white_a sandhil_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o man_n may_v so_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o run_v in_o also_o about_o by_o the_o norther_n ass_n by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o the_o tower_n come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o go_v towards_o the_o tower_n and_o when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhil_n come_v to_o be_v northnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o land_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o towards_o messie_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o all_o the_o mill_n stand_v when_o you_o shall_v sail_v thus_o towards_o the_o high_a sandhill_n and_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o soulack_a come_v a_o great_a fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n and_o the_o little_a mill_n of_o royan_a royan_a royan_a then_o be_v you_o also_o past_a the_o piper_n &_o may_v run_v in_o right_a east_n without_o fear_n towards_o royan_a but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o ass_n towards_o the_o tower_n off_o cordan_n and_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o foresay_a channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ass_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o the_o shoal_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o ass_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v the_o best_a channel_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o soulacke_a east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v north_n east_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n n.e._n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o soulack_v come_v to_o be_v east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v n._n e._n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a towards_o it_o &_o come_v near_o it_o sail_n to_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n when_o you_o be_v now_o within_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o come_v right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v upon_o than_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o break_a castle_n call_v chastillion_n chastillion_n chastillion_n south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n that_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o messie_n and_o then_o forth_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n land_n south_n east_n in_o unto_o pouliack_n pouliac●_n pouliac●_n which_o be_v two_o great_a league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o piper_n and_o the_o point_n with_o the_o mill_n or_o messie_n it_o be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o out_o of_o the_o fareway_n either_o on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a to_o wit_n five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n there_o it_o be_v 22_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o that_o royan_a come_v to_o the_o west_n point_n where_o upon_o the_o mill_n stand_v keep_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o go_v away_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o chastillion_n it_o be_v in_o this_o fareway_n almost_o all_o alongst_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v near_o the_o north_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a and_o at_o the_o nort_v side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n where_o also_o man_n may_v well_o sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v from_o chastillion_n to_o pouliack_n pouliack_n pouliack_n it_o be_v