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a_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o the_o most_o divertive_a season_n of_o the_o year_n according_o those_o who_o go_v from_o cochim_n to_o saint_n thome_n by_o land_n as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o balagatta_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n as_o the_o apennine_a do_v italy_n discover_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o clear_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o country_n cover_v with_o a_o perpetual_a mist_n and_o drown_v with_o the_o rain_n that_o continual_o fall_v the_o same_o observation_n may_v be_v also_o make_v in_o those_o ship_n which_o go_v from_o ormus_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n where_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o cape_n they_o sudden_o pass_v out_o of_o fair_a wether_n into_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v but_o two_o season_n as_o there_o be_v also_o principal_o but_o two_o wind_n that_o reign_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o east_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v therento_n which_o come_v from_o the_o landside_n and_o blow_v from_o midnight_n till_o midday_n but_o they_o be_v not_o feel_v above_o ten_o league_n within_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o call_v virason_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n immediate_o after_o dinner_n and_o blow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n this_o change_n of_o season_n from_o one_o extremity_n to_o another_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n among_o the_o portuguez_n part_n but_o the_o most_o common_a there_o be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v mordexin_n which_o kill_v immediate_o burn_a fever_n and_o bloody_a flux_n against_o which_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o remedy_n but_o bleed_v the_o plague_n be_v a_o disease_n not_o know_v in_o the_o indies_n but_o â—o_o make_v amends_o they_o have_v the_o pox_n which_o destroy_v every_o year_n a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguez_n for_o though_o the_o country_n produce_v present_a and_o topical_a remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n yet_o so_o violent_a be_v their_o inclination_n to_o woman_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o mad_a for_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o time_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n which_o be_v not_o get_v off_o by_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o very_a regular_a diet_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o part_n â—ave_n a_o excessive_a affection_n for_o white_a man_n and_o be_v keep_v very_o much_o in_o restraint_n they_o be_v put_v to_o all_o imaginable_a invention_n to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o passionate_o they_o love_v they_o and_o â—o_o get_v they_o into_o their_o lodging_n where_o they_o many_o time_n prosecute_v their_o delight_n even_o in_o â—he_n husband_n presence_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o drug_n which_o so_o stupefy_v his_o sense_n as_o that_o he_o seem_v â—ither_o to_o have_v lose_v they_o or_o to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a the_o indian_n call_v this_o herb_n doutro_fw-mi doutry_n or_o datura_fw-la and_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n daâ—ula_n garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o christopher_n d'_fw-fr acosta_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stramonea_n that_o the_o herb_n grow_v abundant_o all_o over_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o bearsfoot_n they_o extract_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a or_o they_o beat_v the_o seed_n to_o powder_v and_o mix_v it_o in_o conserve_n or_o put_v it_o into_o his_o drink_n who_o they_o will_v reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v deprive_v the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o sense_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v what_o be_v do_v before_o he_o though_o his_o eye_n be_v open_a unless_o some_o body_n moisten_v the_o sole_n of_o his_o
together_o so_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v any_o long_o they_o yield_v to_o be_v drive_v away_o and_o be_v tame_v by_o hunger_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o portuguez_n heretofore_o buy_v there_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o horn_a beast_n in_o a_o year_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o malacca_n pay_v a_o campan_n a_o head_n for_o the_o export_n but_o the_o hollander_n pay_v nothing_o neither_o for_o those_o they_o slaughter_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o for_o those_o they_o ship_n for_o sumatra_n or_o java_n for_o doubtless_o they_o win_v more_o on_o their_o affection_n then_o the_o portuguez_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o king_n of_o patana_n be_v subject_a or_o rather_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o pay_v he_o annual_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a tribute_n not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o reign_v a_o queen_n that_o send_v he_o no_o more_o than_o once_o a_o year_n a_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o silk-stuffes_a and_o scarlet_a she_o be_v about_o that_o time_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n whereof_o she_o have_v be_v a_o widow_n fifteen_o when_o she_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v seldom_o to_o take_v the_o air_n she_o be_v attend_v by_o four_o thousand_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o equipage_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n bear_v before_o she_o the_o king_n of_o johor_n possess_v all_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o penninsula_n johor_n the_o ancient_n call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sincopura_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v linga_n bintam_n caryman_n etc_n etc_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v batusabar_n situate_a six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n johor_n divide_v into_o two_o town_n one_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o batusabar_n the_o other_o call_v cottasabrang_a one_o be_v thirteen_o hundred_o pace_n about_o the_o other_o about_o five_o hundred_o they_o be_v both_o build_v with_o freestone_n and_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v along_o the_o riverside_n raise_v on_o pile_n eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v so_o low_a that_o at_o high-water_n it_o be_v cover_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o it_o be_v near_o four_o thousand_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o can_v they_o bring_v themselves_o to_o take_v pain_n in_o fortification_n with_o little_a labour_n may_v this_o river_n be_v bring_v about_o the_o town_n which_o may_v thus_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o hollander_n have_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o portuguez_n their_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n but_o their_o house_n in_o cotta_n zabrang_v and_o thereabouts_o be_v nothing_o but_o straw_n they_o care_v not_o much_o for_o burn_v so_o they_o have_v but_o time_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o batusabar_n where_o the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n and_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o against_o fly_a party_n the_o country_n belong_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n fertile_a who_o give_v land_n to_o manure_v to_o any_o that_o desire_v it_o but_o the_o malayan_o be_v so_o slothful_a that_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n though_o by_o the_o herbage_n and_o tree_n it_o produce_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v great_a profit_n may_v be_v raise_v if_o the_o soil_n be_v cultivate_v for_o further_a testimony_n of_o this_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o relation_n among_o other_o thing_n observe_v that_o at_o a_o time_n the_o king_n of_o johor_n present_v their_o admiral_n with_o sugar_n cane_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o inch_n about_o the_o malacca_n or_o malayan_n language_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o elegant_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n where_o it_o be_v at_o least_o as_o general_a as_o french_a in_o europe_n and_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o learn_v because_o there_o be_v no_o inflection_n neither_o in_o noun_n nor_o verb_n for_o the_o reader_n curiosity_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v some_o of_o their_o word_n that_o he_o may_v spend_v his_o judgement_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o number_n which_o they_o thus_o count_v satu_fw-la one_o dwa_fw-mi two_o tyga_fw-mi three_o eupat_fw-la four_o lyma_fw-la five_o nam_fw-la six_o tousion_n seven_o the_o lapan_n eight_o sambalan_o nine_o sapalo_fw-la ten_o sabalas_o eleven_o duabulas_fw-la twelve_o tyga_fw-la balas_fw-la thirteen_o capat_fw-la balas_fw-la fourteen_o lyma_fw-la balas_fw-la fifteen_o nam_fw-la balas_fw-la sixteen_o tousion_n balas_fw-la seventeen_o delaban_n balas_fw-la eighteen_o sambalan_o balas_fw-la nineteen_o duo_fw-la pola_fw-la twenty_o saratus_fw-la a_o hundred_o etc_n etc_n arys_n the_o day_n malam_fw-la night_n zouson_n the_o stomach_n leheer_v the_o neck_n dangudo_fw-la the_o moustache_n bat_n the_o tongue_n jargary_n the_o finger_n toulang_n the_o leg_n goumo_n the_o foot_n tangam_n the_o arm_n capalla_n the_o head_n rambot_n the_o hair_n pourot_n the_o belly_n janget_n the_o beard_n tangan_v the_o hand_n molot_n the_o mouth_n martye_n the_o eye_n yrotdon_v the_o nose_n conet_n the_o skin_n babpa_n father_n maa_n mother_n ibou_n grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n bewangdarnet_n to_o bleed_v mackol_n to_o beat_v mollay_v to_o begin_v billy_a to_o buy_v chivy_a to_o pay_v diem_fw-la to_o be_v silent_a ambel_v to_o take_v toulong_o to_o assist_v manyte_n i_o pakanera_n you_o andrior_fw-la to_o melt_v boday_o to_o deceive_v denga_a to_o hear_v battou_fw-mi to_o content_n mansuiry_n to_o prick_v must_n gold_n salacha_n silver_n ada_z i_o have_v palla_n a_o nutmeg_n toy_n quitabo_fw-la we_o lackey_n a_o man_n bilby_o to_o traffic_v tidor_n to_o sleep_n tavar_fw-mi to_o promise_n britacot_n to_o menace_v terran_v to_o clear_v pang_n to_o cut_v negle_v steel_n lada_n pepper_n minnon_n to_o drink_v tackana_n to_o enchant_v chium_fw-la to_o kiss_n bretoun_v to_o make_v dousta_fw-mi to_o lie_n banga_fw-mi to_o rise_v suitsidana_fw-la to_o wipe_v the_o nose_n tieda_fw-la tau_n i_o understand_v it_o not_o sick_a clove_n leave_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o peninsula_n sumatra_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n we_o find_v the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n not_o above_o ten_o league_n distant_a some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o sea_n current_n as_o ceylon_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n heretofore_o call_v india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la but_o for_o this_o conjecture_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n in_o history_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v more_o of_o this_o place_n than_o it_o can_v of_o sicily_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o island_n in_o the_o world_n except_o we_o shall_v presuppose_v that_o at_o the_o creation_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o island_n but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o by_o degree_n form_v they_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o our_o design_n no_o more_o then_o to_o decide_v whether_o sumatra_n be_v the_o ancient_a taprobane_n as_o jos._n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr escale_n mercator_n and_o divers_a other_o think_v or_o ophir_n where_o king_n solomon_n ship_n fetch_v the_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v but_o we_o shall_v recite_v only_o what_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o last_o relation_n all_o conclude_v that_o sumatra_n extend_v from_o the_o five_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n to_o the_o six_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n by_o which_o rule_n it_o shall_v contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o league_n in_o length_n with_o a_o breadth_n of_o sixty_o and_o so_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n to_o have_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n perpendicular_o over_o they_o by_o the_o situation_n we_o may_v judge_v the_o heat_n to_o be_v there_o extreme_a and_o herewithal_o there_o be_v so_o much_o wood_n and_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o lake_n that_o the_o air_n especial_o for_o stranger_n be_v exceed_v unhealthful_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v abundant_o fertile_a riches_n and_o beside_o gold_n silver_n and_o divers_a other_o metal_n as_o copper_n iron_n brass_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o art_n to_o make_v as_o good_a artillery_n as_o they_o do_v in_o europe_n it_o produce_v rice_n and_o millet_n particular_o fruit_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o the_o forest_n be_v load_v with_o it_o and_o sufficient_o furnish_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o be_v a_o burn_a mountain_n flame_v by_o intermission_n as_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o they_o report_v there_o be_v a_o balsom_a fountain_n run_v incessant_o it_o be_v wealthy_a in_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n silk_n spice_n wax_v honey_n camphire_n cassia_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n use_v in_o medicine_n there_o be_v whole_a wood_n of_o white_a sandale_n
35._o degree_n latitude_n we_o take_v in_o all_o our_o sail_n and_o let_v down_o the_o yard_n prepare_v ourselves_o by_o that_o mean_n against_o the_o tempest_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n unavoidable_a about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o we_o hover_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o posture_n all_o the_o next_o day_n april_n 20._o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o more_o whitish_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n bird._n and_o see_v abundance_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v mangas_n de_fw-fr valeudo_fw-la and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sea_n mew_n be_v white_a all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o have_v black_a wing_n they_o have_v also_o this_o in_o particular_a that_o in_o their_o flight_n they_o beat_v their_o wing_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o common_a sea-mew_n seldom_o do_v it_o but_o glide_v through_o the_o air_n in_o a_o uninterrupted_a and_o even_a flight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o these_o bird_n be_v see_v there_o be_v ground_n within_o a_o hundred_o or_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n at_o most_o according_o upon_o trial_n we_o find_v it_o at_o eighty_o fathom_n we_o see_v also_o the_o same_o day_n a_o sort_n of_o blackbird_n that_o have_v only_o â—â—â—ttle_a white_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o englishâ—ffirm_v â—ffirm_z they_o be_v bird_n presage_v misfortune_n as_o be_v the_o infallible_a forerunner_n of_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v one_o with_o the_o west-north-west_n wind_n which_o on_o the_o 24._o turn_v to_o a_o northwest_n during_o that_o time_n we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o water_n come_v into_o the_o ship_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o take_v off_o our_o carpenter_n but_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o a_o rope_n be_v cast_v he_o by_o which_o he_o be_v get_v aboard_o again_o we_o find_v ground_n at_o eighty_o fathom_n agulhas_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o earth_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o plummet_n be_v â—lack_a we_o infer_v thence_o that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cap_n d'_fw-fr agulhas_n which_o be_v sixty_o league_n from_o that_o of_o good_a hope_n the_o 15._o the_o tempest_n increase_v so_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o escape_v in_o regard_n the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n force_v we_o towards_o the_o coast_n where_o we_o have_v inevitable_o be_v wrack_v if_o it_o have_v continue_v we_o be_v at_o thirty_o six_o degree_n twenty_o minute_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o this_o day_n we_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n occasion_v by_o a_o lamp_n in_o the_o precedent_n chamber_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o put_v out_o the_o storm_n continue_v all_o the_o next_o day_n weather_n our_o seaman_n see_v about_o the_o ship_n many_o of_o those_o fish_n call_v pesce_n puercos_n will_v thence_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o the_o weather_n change_v and_o that_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n that_o those_o fish_n come_v according_o about_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o tempest_n cease_v so_o that_o we_o can_v spread_v our_o sail_n the_o 27._o we_o have_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v our_o course_n to_o the_o north-north-west_n fail_v two_o league_n a_o hour_n we_o see_v that_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o trombas_n trombas_fw-la from_o which_o we_o infer_v we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n these_o yrombas_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a cane_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o float_n upon_o the_o water_n with_o their_o root_n as_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v they_o away_o from_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v whence_o they_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v see_v any_o where_o but_o about_o that_o cape_n april_n 28._o we_o discover_v the_o coast_n which_o before_o we_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o west_n some_o thought_n at_o first_o it_o be_v gabo-falso_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n but_o find_v ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n and_o at_o thirty_o four_o degree_n forty_o minute_n they_o be_v soon_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cap_n d'_fw-fr agulhas_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o go_v all_o that_o day_n laveer_v with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n the_o 29._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n to_o the_o northwest_n keep_v still_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n that_o day_n we_o take_v as_o many_o fith_n as_o found_v the_o whole_a company_n two_o or_o three_o good_a meal_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n change_v and_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n oblige_v we_o to_o laveer_v but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o contrary_a we_o advance_v but_o little_a take_v the_o altitude_n of_o 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