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or_o thereabouts_o and_o forty_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o new_a england_n and_o new_a jersey_n situation_n the_o situation_n part_n of_o new_a york_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n call_v patomeck_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n to_o his_o say_a lordship_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o sign_n who_o first_o ask_v his_o lordship_n what_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a in_o the_o bill_n design_o leave_v for_o the_o name_n which_o his_o lordship_n intend_v shall_v have_v be_v crescentia_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n the_o king_n propose_v to_o have_v it_o call_v terra-mariae_a 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power_n to_o enact_v law_n power_n of_o pardon_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n power_n to_o confer_v honour_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n in_o common_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o england_n yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n aforesaid_a on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a province_n bound_n the_o bound_n by_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o that_o part_n of_o a_o peninsula_n lie_v
extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o 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country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
general_o compute_v to_o be_v from_o the_o utmost_a south_n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la to_o the_o far_a north_n of_o estotiland_n about_o six_o thousand_o english_a mile_n reach_v from_o about_o sixty_o degree_n of_o northern_a to_o fifty_o three_o of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o breadth_n from_o st._n michael_n or_o piura_n westward_o to_o parabaya_n a_o town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n eastward_o three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o whole_a compass_n thirty_o thousand_o sect_n ii_o estotiland_n that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v very_o great_a undertaker_n of_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n towards_o the_o north-west_n appear_v by_o the_o denomination_n of_o divers_a place_n both_o from_o the_o person_n which_o have_v sail_v thitherward_o and_o also_o from_o such_o of_o our_o own_o country_n name_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v there_o fix_v as_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v sir_n james_n lancaster_n sound_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n cape_n queen_n annes_n foreland_n cumberland_n isle_n davis_n be_v straight_o etc._n etc._n on_o this_o side_n towards_o the_o arctic_a circle_n button_n and_o brigg_n bay_n hudson_n sea_n otherwise_o term_v mare_fw-la christianum_fw-la out_o of_o which_o more_o westerly_a run_v a_o narrow_a sea_n call_v hudson_n straight_a beyond_o hudson_n sea_n towards_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v a_o place_n call_v new_a north-wales_n and_o on_o this_o side_n answerable_a to_o it_o between_o button_n bay_n and_o the_o christian_a sea_n lie_v new_a south-wales_n all_o which_o place_n we_o find_v general_o set_v down_o in_o the_o american_n hemisphere_n but_o in_o the_o geographical_a discourse_n thereof_o little_a be_v say_v of_o they_o if_o so_o much_o as_o name_v the_o far_a part_n of_o land_n northward_o between_o hudson_n gulf_n and_o hudson_n straight_a betwixt_o fifty_o seven_o and_o sixty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n go_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o estotiland_n i_o mean_v that_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o estotiland_n be_v by_o some_o as_o large_o take_v as_o canada_n by_o cluverius_n golnitzius_n peter_n du_fw-fr val_n and_o other_o namely_o for_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n extend_v from_o that_o suppose_a straight_o of_o ansan_n which_o divide_v america_n from_o asiatick_n tartary_n as_o far_o as_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o land_n that_o shoot_v towards_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o southerly_a towards_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la be_v bound_v with_o a_o river_n vulgar_o call_v rio_n nevado_n or_o the_o snowy_a river_n estotiland_n seem_v to_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o lie_a more_o easterly_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n and_o according_a as_o nova_n britannia_n be_v place_v in_o some_o chart_n may_v very_o well_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o term_v by_o any_o author_n but_o rather_o terra_n laboratoris_fw-la cortereatis_fw-la and_o nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la be_v general_o receive_v to_o be_v all_o one_o estotiland_n first_o discovery_n of_o estotiland_n this_o province_n be_v affirm_v by_o mathias_n quadus_n and_o j._n antonius_n maginus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o discover_v country_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o that_o by_o antonius_n zeno_n a_o patrician_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o expedition_n of_o columbus_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o zichmus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o friezland_n but_o by_o whosoever_o sound_v out_o or_o at_o whatsoever_o time_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v to_o be_v not_o ill_o furnish_v with_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o beast_n bird_n fish_n fowl_n and_o fruit_n have_v a_o soil_n indifferent_a fertile_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o people_n in_o general_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o live_v wild_a and_o savage_a up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n and_o go_v naked_a whereas_o the_o clothe_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o sea-calf_n call_v morse_n be_v report_v not_o only_o tolerable_o civil_a but_o also_o ingenious_a and_o expert_a both_o in_o mechanic_n art_n and_o other_o necessary_a faculty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o first_o voyager_n to_o this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v of_o they_o upon_o this_o first_o discovery_n that_o they_o sow_v corn_n brew_v beer_n and_o ale_n and_o trade_v by_o sea_n to_o greenland_n friezland_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a of_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n but_o that_o their_o character_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o not_o intelligible_a by_o any_o other_o nation_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a tradition_n that_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o some_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n among_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v divers_a latin_a book_n in_o a_o library_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o if_o true_a be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v from_o certain_a european_n who_o understand_v that_o language_n have_v in_o age_n past_o suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o those_o coast_n where_o chance_v to_o abide_v either_o through_o constraint_n or_o choice_n they_o may_v haply_o at_o their_o decease_n leave_v behind_o they_o some_o book_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o use_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o javelin_n or_o short_a dart_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o people_n of_o java_n and_o some_o other_o island_n of_o the_o east-indies_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v not_o whole_o improbable_a that_o they_o may_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v entertain_v traffic_n and_o correspondence_n with_o they_o morse_n description_n of_o the_o morse_n the_o morse_n or_o sea-calf_n before_o mention_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o young_a heifer_n the_o hunt_n of_o which_o by_o the_o native_n who_o take_v they_o in_o great_a number_n be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o whale-fishing_a which_o be_v not_o there_o so_o good_a for_o they_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o train-oyl_n out_o of_o they_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o jaw_n of_o this_o amphibious_a creature_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o live_v very_o much_o on_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o water_n there_o stick_v out_o a_o crooked_a tusk_n wind_v downward_o like_o a_o elephant_n proboscis_n above_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o as_o white_a and_o hard_a as_o ivory_n it_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a venue_n at_o least_o it_o pass_v for_o such_o among_o those_o who_o take_v it_o for_o other_o than_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v frequent_o vend_v for_o unicorns-horn_n of_o which_o imposture_n dr._n brown_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v a_o caution_n against_o in_o his_o vulgar_a error_n this_o country_n be_v suppose_v and_o that_o probable_o enough_o to_o have_v store_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n mine_n but_o for_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o some_o have_v imagine_v there_o the_o northerly_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o such_o assertion_n what_o chief_a town_n city_n river_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n be_v not_o yet_o deliver_v by_o any_o only_o maginus_fw-la and_o quadus_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o principal_a river_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o country_n and_o take_v their_o source_n out_o of_o a_o great_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o sect_n iii_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la situation_n situation_n by_o some_o call_v nova_n britannia_n by_o other_o corterealis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v laboratoris_fw-la and_o corterealis_fw-la two_o distinct_a country_n 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if_o one_o may_v so_o term_v it_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o its_o
in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n on_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o by_o a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o land_n call_v watkin's-point_n situate_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a bay_n near_o the_o river_n of_o wigcho_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o between_o that_o bind_v on_o the_o south_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o north_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o new_a england_n end_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v pass_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a bay_n call_v delaware_n bay_n in_o a_o right_a line_n by_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n of_o patomeck_n and_o from_o thence_o stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o follow_v the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n thereof_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cinquack_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a promontory_n or_o place_n call_v watkins-point_n which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n by_o this_o patent_n his_o lordship_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n title_n title_n save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o a_o sovereignty_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n dependent_a upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 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then_o governor_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n free_o purchase_v of_o the_o native_n there_o for_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n use_v with_o commodity_n bring_v from_o england_n that_o which_o facilitated_a the_o treaty_n and_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_a place_n from_o the_o indian_n be_v a_o resolution_n which_o those_o indian_n have_v then_o before_o take_v to_o remove_v high_o into_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v more_o populous_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o sansquehanock_n another_o and_o more_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o inhabit_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o delaware_n there_o be_v then_o actual_a war_n between_o they_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v go_v thither_o before_o the_o english_a arrive_v and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o say_a province_n rather_o to_o purchase_v the_o 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encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n under_o his_o government_n or_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n the_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o this_o province_n from_o its_o infancy_n to_o this_o day_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o lordship_n patent_n and_o right_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o natural_o afford_v there_o or_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o industry_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n but_o newcomer_n have_v most_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o plant_v there_o in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o sickness_n which_o be_v call_v there_o a_o season_v but_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ague_n with_o cold_a and_o hot_a fit_n whereof_o many_o heretofore_o use_v to_o die_v 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charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o long_a suit_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o man_n cunning_a in_o word_n care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v more_o than_o once_o in_o any_o one_o court_n and_o that_o profess_a pleader_n for_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v here_o also_o allow_v in_o the_o great_a latitude_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o neither_o atheist_n or_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n be_v permit_v atheism_n irreligion_n and_o vicious_a life_n be_v condemn_v as_o disagreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o society_n and_o destructive_a to_o all_o that_o be_v useful_a to_o or_o become_v of_o mankind_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n rigorous_a impose_v of_o and_o hot_a contention_n about_o the_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o perpetual_a strife_n faction_n and_o division_n keep_v man_n from_o sedate_n and_o temperate_a inquiry_n after_o truth_n eat_v out_o the_o 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the_o other_o two_o cast_a anchor_n which_o rake_v drive_v towards_o the_o shore_n whither_o be_v beckon_v by_o the_o indian_n they_o immediate_o go_v when_o no_o soon_o he_o land_a but_o they_o run_v in_o great_a company_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n kill_v one_o spaniard_n wound_v two_o more_o the_o night_n approach_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fight_n from_o hence_o sail_v to_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr cruix_n for_o wood_n and_o water_n they_o be_v resist_v by_o sixty_o native_n which_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o their_o gun_n and_o take_v one_o prisoner_n after_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o stone_n cross_n the_o promontory_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o strong_a current_n lie_v in_o twenty_o degree_n north-latitude_n and_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n as_o the_o row_n of_o isle_n before_o the_o main_a land_n los_fw-la martyr_n because_o the_o cliff_n at_o a_o distance_n appear_v like_o man_n stand_v on_o pole_n last_o after_o some_o small_a 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england_n in_o length_n great_a in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o course_n that_o ship_n usual_o hold_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o be_v near_o the_o midway_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n insulae_fw-la americanae_n in_o oceano_fw-la septentrionali_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la adiacentibus_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o much_o need_n to_o commend_v the_o wholesome_a temperature_n of_o this_o country_n temperature_n temperature_n see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o three_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n do_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a as_o england_n be_v inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n as_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n so_o be_v they_o something_o asleep_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o god_n nor_o live_v under_o any_o kind_n of_o civil_a 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sea_n to_o sail_n to_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o island_n rock_n or_o sand_n between_o the_o landsend_a in_o england_n and_o new-found_a land_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o week_n sail_v thither_o and_o less_o come_v back_o and_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_o situate_v for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n and_o other_o inlet_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a voyage_n to_o china_n japan_n and_o the_o east-indies_n be_v much_o ease_v in_o the_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o most_o open_a to_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o any_o island_n of_o the_o west-indies_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o trinity_n and_o conception_n which_o stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o south-west_n tor-bay_n and_o capelin-bay_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n of_o trespassey_n st._n marry_o borrel_n and_o plaisance_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v their_o arm_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n peter_n lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o southerly_a from_o the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n distant_a the_o same_o stretch_v towards_o the_o east_n trinity_n harbour_n lie_v in_o near_o forty_o nine_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v very_o commodious_o seat_v to_o receive_v ship_n in_o seasonable_a wether_n both_o to_o anchor_v in_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v towards_o either_o the_o east_n west_n or_o south_n it_o have_v three_o arm_n or_o river_n long_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o moor_v fast_o at_o anchor_n near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o within_o the_o harbour_n be_v much_o open_a land_n well_o store_v with_o grass_n sufficient_a winter_n and_o summer_n to_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o ordinary_a cattle_n beside_o hog_n and_o goat_n if_o such_o beast_n be_v carry_v thither_o and_o it_o stand_v north_n most_o of_o any_o harbour_n in_o the_o land_n where_o our_o nation_n practise_v fish_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o great_a bay_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o flower_n to_o which_o place_v no_o ship_n repair_v to_o fish_n in_o regard_n of_o sundry_a rock_n and_o ledge_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o full_a of_o danger_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o trinity_n lie_v within_o four_o league_n through_o the_o land_n south-west_n southerly_a from_o trinity_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v and_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o bay_n of_o trespassey_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o other_o bay_n trespassey_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v as_o commodious_a a_o harbour_n lie_v in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n almost_o in_o forty_o six_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a and_o a_o wholesome_a coast_n free_a from_o rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o of_o all_o other_o harbour_v it_o lie_v the_o most_o south_n of_o any_o in_o the_o land_n and_o most_o convenient_o to_o receive_v our_o ship_n pass_v to_o and_o from_o virginia_n and_o the_o bermuda_n island_n and_o also_o any_o other_o ship_n that_o shall_v pass_v to_o and_o from_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n and_o the_o coast_n thereof_o because_o they_o usual_o pass_v and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trespassey_n and_o also_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o fruitful_a soil_n fruitful_a soil_n as_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o summer_n natural_o produce_v without_o tillage_n great_a plenty_n of_o green_a pease_n and_o fitche_n fair_a round_o full_a and_o as_o wholesome_a as_o we_o in_o england_n fruit_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o berry_n and_o fruit_n there_o grow_v strawberry_n red_a and_o white_a and_o as_o fair_a raspice-berry_n and_o goose-berry_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n as_o also_o bilberry_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o whorte_n and_o many_o other_o delicate_a berry_n peculiar_a to_o the_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n likewise_o small_a pear_n cherry_n filberd_n etc._n etc._n flower_n herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n for_o salad_n and_o broth_n as_o parsley_n alexander_n sorrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o flower_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a damask_n rose_n with_o other_o kind_n which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o delightful_a both_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v and_o questionless_a the_o country_n be_v store_v with_o many_o physical_a herb_n though_o their_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v when_o corn_n be_v first_o sow'n_v here_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o grow_v very_o fair_a the_o increase_n be_v great_a and_o the_o grain_n very_o good_a and_o several_a sort_n of_o kitchen_n plant_n that_o have_v be_v set_v here_o have_v prove_v very_o well_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n beast_n beast_n and_o some_o hare_n many_o fox_n squirrel_n beaver_n martin_n and_o otter_n yield_v excellent_a fur_n wolf_n and_o bear_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o necessity_n as_o for_o profit_n and_o delight_n variety_n both_o of_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n be_v in_o this_o country_n infinite_a bird_n bird_n the_o chief_a land-fowl_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o live_v by_o scrape_v their_o food_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o hard_a winter_n be_v hawk_n great_a and_o small_a partridge_n thrush_n and_o thrussels_n abundance_n very_o fat_a as_o also_o fillady_n nightingale_n and_o such_o like_a which_o sing_v most_o pleasant_o there_o be_v also_o bird_n that_o live_v by_o prey_n as_o raven_n gripe_v crow_n etc._n etc._n for_o waterfowl_n there_o be_v certain_o so_o good_a and_o as_o much_o variety_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o goose_n duck_n pigeon_n gull_n penguin_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n these_o penguin_n be_v as_o big_a as_o goose_n but_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o they_o have_v but_o a_o little_a short_a wing_n and_o they_o multiply_v so_o infinite_o upon_o a_o certain_a flat_a island_n that_o man_n drive_v they_o from_o thence_o upon_o a_o board_n into_o their_o boat_n by_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n as_o if_o god_n have_v make_v the_o innocency_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o creature_n to_o become_v such_o a_o admirable_a instrument_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n and_o also_o godwit_n curlew_n and_o such_o like_a which_o fowl_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v those_o that_o trade_n thither_o for_o food_n but_o also_o they_o be_v a_o great_a further_a to_o divers_a ship_n voyage_n because_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o the_o fisherman_n do_v bait_v their_o hook_n with_o the_o quarter_n of_o seafowl_n on_o they_o and_o therewith_o some_o ship_n do_v yearly_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_v voyage_n with_o such_o bait_n before_o they_o can_v get_v other_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o spring_n of_o that_o country_n be_v many_o in_o number_n spring_n spring_n and_o withal_o so_o very_o pleasant_a delightful_a and_o wholesome_a that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v better_a and_o fuel_n for_o fire_v no_o where_n more_o plentiful_a in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o tree_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o serviceable_a use_n tree_n tree_n there_o be_v fir_n and_o spruce-tree_n sound_n good_a and_o fit_a to_o mast_n ship_n with_o and_o as_o commodious_a for_o board_n and_o building_n as_o those_o of_o norway_n and_o out_o of_o these_o come_v abundance_n of_o turpentine_n moreover_o the_o pine_n and_o birch-tree_n here_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v compare_v for_o height_n and_o greatness_n the_o river_n also_o and_o harbour_n be_v general_o store_v with_o delicate_a fish_n as_o salmon_n peal_n eel_n herring_n mackrel_n flounder_n lance_n capelin_n cod_n and_o trout_n the_o fair_a fat_a and_o sweet_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n the_o like_a for_o lobster_n crayfish_n mussle_v and_o other_o variety_n of_o shellfish_n the_o sea_n likewise_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n do_v plentiful_o abound_v in_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o whale_n spanish_a mackrel_n dorrel_n pales_n herring_n hog_n porpoise_n seal_n and_o such_o like_a royal_a fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o know_v and_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o settle_a trade_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v much_o better_v by_o a_o ordinary_a plantation_n there_o if_o the_o trader_n thither_o will_v take_v some_o better_a course_n than_o former_o they_o have_v
do_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v be_v the_o cod-fishing_a upon_o that_o coast_n by_o which_o our_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o country_n be_v enrich_v almost_o incredible_a be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o french_a biscainer_n and_o portuguese_a fetch_v yearly_a from_o this_o coast_n of_o new-found_a land_n and_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o french_a use_n to_o fish_n winter_n and_o summer_n usual_o make_v two_o voyage_n every_o year_n thither_o to_o which_o place_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o those_o country_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n this_o island_n of_o terra_n nova_n belong_v proper_o and_o just_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v under_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o which_o be_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n than_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o continue_v the_o english_a interest_n there_o and_o employ_v one_o rutt_n into_o that_o island_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plantation_n thereof_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o plantation_n send_v sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n a_o devonshire_n knight_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o to_o increase_v trading_n there_o and_z according_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n with_o two_o good_a ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o her_o name_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o st._n john_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o towards_o virginia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o unhappy_a direction_n in_o his_o course_n the_o great_a ship_n he_o have_v strike_v upon_o shelf_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n and_o be_v there_o lose_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n in_o she_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v then_o in_o a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o twenty_o tun_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o vice-admiral_n captain_n hays_n return_v towards_o england_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o the_o year_n 1608._o it_o be_v undertake_v anew_o by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n land_n the_o province_n of_o avalon_n in_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n purchase_v a_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o say_a king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n call_v avalon_n from_o avalon_n in_o sommersetshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o england_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o forty_o seven_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v thus_o bound_v it_o begin_v southerly_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o certain_a neck_n of_o land_n or_o promontory_n situate_v between_o the_o two_o harbour_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v the_o shore_n towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o half_a way_n over_o a_o little_a harbour_n call_v in_o that_o regard_n petit_fw-fr port_n or_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n which_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o st._n john_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o certain_a fresh_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a port_n of_o petit_n harbour_n and_o so_o tend_v along_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n of_o st._n john_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a bay_n common_o call_v salmon_n cove_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o conception_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a cove_n as_o also_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cove_n itself_o from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forementioned_a john_n guy_n name_v sea_n forrest_n be_v bound_v with_o a_o certain_a river_n or_o brook_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n ascend_v unto_o the_o far_a spring_n or_o head_n thereof_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o the_o south_n for_o six_o mile_n together_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_v john_n guy_n plantation_n and_o there_o cross_v over_o westward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n reach_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o the_o space_n of_o one_o league_n within_o the_o say_a bay_n from_o the_o shore_n thereof_o whence_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n pass_v along_o the_o harbour_n of_o placentia_n with_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o descend_v unto_o new_a falkland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stretch_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n eastward_o continue_v the_o whole_a southerly_a length_n upon_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_v new_a falkland_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n at_o which_o place_n be_v describe_v and_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o whole_a precinct_n who_o extent_n may_v be_v thus_o compute_v commence_v from_o the_o promontory_n between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n distant_a from_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n from_o whence_o cross_v westward_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v sixty_o mile_n more_o or_o upward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o thereby_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o island_n and_o islet_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a region_n towards_o the_o east_n together_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n save_v unto_o the_o english_a free_a liberty_n of_o fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v their_o fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o heretofore_o they_o reasonable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n or_o notable_a loss_n or_o detriment_n unto_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o shore_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o the_o say_a patent_n all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v far_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o and_o they_o thereby_o create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la yield_v and_o pay_v unto_o they_o therefore_o a_o white_a horse_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o sir_n george_n calvert_n before_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o patent_n have_v cause_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a province_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o employment_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n baltemore_n of_o baltemore_n in_o ireland_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o transport_v
according_a to_o the_o pope_n gift_n belong_v to_o his_o master_n philip_n and_o insist_v upon_o that_o allegation_n he_o command_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o place_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o restore_v they_o six_o of_o the_o nine_o ship_n take_v at_o nevis_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n only_o those_o who_o the_o six_o vessel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v on_o the_o island_n till_o the_o next_o opportunity_n after_o which_o toledo_n weigh_v anchor_n be_v scarce_o out_o of_o sight_n when_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o take_v new_a courage_n and_o gather_v together_o to_o repair_v their_o ruine_a work_n as_o well_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v with_o what_o force_n they_o have_v leave_v for_o beside_o those_o who_o go_v for_o england_n in_o the_o six_o ship_n be_v near_o two_o thousand_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n take_v six_o hundred_o choice_a english_a which_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o fleet_n while_o desambuc_n suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hardship_n not_o only_o through_o ill_a wether_n at_o sea_n but_o also_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n have_v during_o this_o time_n be_v on_o the_o island_n st._n martin_n montserrat_n and_o antego_n think_v to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o st._n christopher_n but_o not_o find_v such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o convenient_a situation_n as_o what_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v he_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o fix_v there_o but_o rather_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o at_o last_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o catch_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v to_o havana_n and_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o tilling_n their_o land_n he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a station_n where_o nevertheless_o their_o endeavour_n to_o repair_v what_o be_v ruin_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o want_v of_o other_o necessary_n have_v not_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n some_o netherlands_n vessel_n arrive_v there_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n on_o bare_a promise_n of_o payment_n but_o not_o long_o after_o grow_v rich_a with_o tobacco_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o indigo_n they_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o their_o creditor_n and_o at_o last_o attain_v to_o the_o condition_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a the_o french_a take_v advantage_n of_o our_o engagement_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v our_o plantation_n there_o and_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v to_o some_o agreement_n sir_n charles_n wheeler_n have_v be_v very_o late_o send_v over_o thither_o by_o his_o majesty_n to_o re-settle_a affair_n there_o and_o order_v the_o capitulation_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a chap._n xix_o the_o island_n sotavento_fw-it and_o the_o isle_n trinidado_n in_o the_o division_n we_o find_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v between_o florida_n and_o new_a spain_n and_o southern_a america_n the_o last_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o sotavento_fw-it which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v these_o three_o margareta_n cubagua_n and_o tabago_n but_o the_o last_o be_v by_o most_o account_v and_o have_v be_v mention_v among_o the_o caribbee_n margareta_n situation_n of_o margareta_n margareta_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n of_o which_o the_o spanish_a appellation_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a margaritae_n find_v there_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n lie_v about_o the_o twelve_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n over_o against_o the_o main_a land_n of_o cumana_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o seven_o league_n it_o be_v account_v sixteen_o league_n long_o and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o three_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1498._o and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a reputation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rich_a pearl-fishing_a upon_o its_o coast_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n more_o favourable_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o native_n of_o this_o place_n than_o usual_a because_o of_o their_o readiness_n to_o discover_v their_o treasure_n employ_v negro_n bring_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n who_o by_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v they_o force_v to_o such_o excessive_a labour_n that_o many_o of_o they_o though_o excellent_a divers_n be_v drown_v other_o either_o devour_v or_o lame_v by_o the_o ravenous_a great_a fish_n thereabouts_o and_o by_o destroy_v the_o very_a seed_n through_o their_o insatiable_a greediness_n after_o pearl_n bring_v the_o trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o a_o very_a small_a account_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o may_v have_v be_v have_v it_o be_v well_o husband_v nor_o have_v this_o island_n of_o late_a year_n be_v much_o frequent_v only_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o captain_n parker_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a put_v on_o shore_n here_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o pearl_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o and_o at_o his_o come_n away_o take_v a_o ship_n he_o meet_v from_o off_o the_o coast_n of_o angola_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o negro_n aboard_o she_o who_o be_v go_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o unfruitful_a bring_v forth_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o store_n of_o maiz_n and_o probable_o if_o improve_v will_v as_o well_o bear_v wheat_n and_o other_o usual_a kind_n of_o grain_n but_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v trouble_v to_o fetch_v from_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o monpater_n a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v eastward_o to_o secure_v the_o pearl-fishing_a trade_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v as_o also_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n custom_n of_o pearl_n which_o have_v be_v former_o value_v at_o 50000_o l._n yearly_a 2._o el_n valle_o de_fw-fr santa_fw-it lucia_n two_o league_n from_o this_o town_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o sea_n a_o spanish_a colony_n macanao_n the_o only_a note_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o native_n sect_n ii_o cubagua_n cubagua_n situation_n of_o cubagua_n cubagua_n lie_v south-west_n of_o margarita_n about_o the_o eleven_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n a_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o margarita_n and_o six_o league_n from_o the_o near_a continent_n and_o about_o three_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a great_a place_n for_o pearl-fishing_a the_o benefit_n whereof_o have_v be_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fifths_o be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v some_o year_n to_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a soil_n not_o only_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o of_o fruit_n grain_n herbage_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o eatable_a beast_n except_o a_o few_o lean_a coney_n nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pearl-fishing_a trade_n the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v here_o a_o colony_n which_o they_o call_v new_a cadiz_n have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n bring_v they_o from_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n and_o soon_o after_o their_o first_o plant_v grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o powerful_a that_o they_o become_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n of_o those_o sea_n call_v maracapana_n venezuela_n but_o upon_o a_o alarm_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o cumana_n for_o a_o while_n desert_v the_o island_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o hispaniola_n from_o whence_o nevertheless_o be_v remand_v back_o with_o fresh_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr castellon_n they_o soon_o reinstated_n themselves_o in_o their_o former_a plantation_n and_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a and_o flourish_a than_o before_o in_o which_o state_n they_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o pearl-fishing_a trade_n continue_v but_o that_o decay_a the_o splendour_n also_o of_o this_o colony_n decline_v so_o that_o at_o present_a the_o only_a thing_n which_o make_v the_o place_n remarkable_a be_v a_o fountain_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n yield_v a_o liquid_a bituminous_a water_n of_o singular_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o sometime_o find_v float_v on_o the_o sea_n at_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distance_n coche_n the_o island_n coche_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o cubagua_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v coche_n about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1529._o and_o be_v former_o little_a less_o considerable_a for_o
white_a bear_n with_o red_a patch_n on_o their_o head_n also_o white_a hawk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o the_o country_n divers_a river_n freeze_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o cover_v with_o ice_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a there_o as_o in_o norway_n or_o iseland_n on_o the_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v acorn_n and_o nut_n very_o well_o taste_v and_o as_o big_a as_o apple_n also_o as_o good_a wheat_n as_o be_v common_o produce_v in_o other_o part_n journal_n a_o account_n of_o groenland_n from_o dithmar_n blefken_v his_o journal_n in_o the_o journal_n of_o dithmar_n blefkens_n voyage_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a blind_a monk_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n thomas_n who_o report_v several_a memorable_a thing_n concern_v this_o country_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v groenland_n antiphrastical_o or_o by_o contrariety_n of_o speech_n as_o appear_v seldom_o or_o never_o green_a and_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o bear_n and_o white_a fox_n and_o be_v not_o without_o pigmy_n and_o unicorn_n which_o never_o appear_v till_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o aries_n that_o in_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o st._n thomas_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o scald_a water_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o pipe_n of_o stone_n to_o the_o monk_n several_a cell_n and_o serve_v they_o not_o only_o for_o stove_n but_o for_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v as_o well_o boil_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v over_o a_o real_a fire_n and_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o pumicestone_n upon_o which_o if_o water_n be_v pour_v it_o will_v produce_v a_o slimy_a matter_n common_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n for_o mortar_n like_o the_o stone_n of_o mount_n hecla_n in_o iseland_n that_o two_o of_o these_o pigmy_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o be_v both_o endue_v with_o perfect_a humane_a shape_n and_o overgrow_v with_o hair_n even_o to_o the_o outermost_a joint_n of_o their_o finger_n the_o male_a especial_o who_o have_v a_o beard_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v whole_o devoid_a of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n nor_o have_v any_o distinct_a use_n of_o speech_n only_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o hiss_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o goose_n last_o he_o report_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o life_n of_o these_o creature_n to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o stature_n but_o that_o concern_v their_o war_n with_o the_o crane_n he_o have_v no_o other_o knowledge_n than_o by_o tradition_n description_n from_o mr._n james_n hall_n description_n the_o description_n of_o groenland_n leave_v by_o mr._n james_n hall_n render_v it_o a_o high_a mountainous_a and_o craggy_a region_n sufficient_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o provide_v with_o good_a harbour_n of_o a_o soil_n not_o unfertile_a in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v have_v between_o the_o mountain_n fruitful_a valley_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o partridge_n pheasant_n sea-mews_a gull_n crow_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o beast_n chief_o black_a fox_n and_o as_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o harts-horn_n find_v about_o their_o tent_n rein-deer_n yet_o not_o destitute_a of_o other_o beast_n the_o vestigium_fw-la of_o one_o whereof_o be_v find_v to_o be_v not_o less_o than_o eight_o inch_n over_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o native_n they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a description_n represent_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o samoid_a or_o wander_a people_n still_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n warlike_a and_o active_a use_v sling_n and_o dart_n with_o marvellous_a dexterity_n of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n eat_v their_o meat_n either_o quite_o raw_a or_o only_o a_o little_a parboil_a clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o beast_n or_o other_o creature_n as_o they_o kill_v especial_o seal_n or_o some_o of_o the_o large_a size_n of_o fowl_n which_o they_o dress_v very_o smooth_a and_o soft_a turn_v the_o feather_n or_o hair_n side_n outward_o in_o summer_n and_o inward_a in_o winter_n their_o weapon_n bow_n sling_n and_o bone_n or_o iron-headed_n dart_n their_o religion_n idolatrous_a but_o chief_o sun-worship_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o their_o manner_n of_o accost_n when_o any_o of_o the_o english_a first_o approach_v they_o for_o they_o use_v to_o point_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o chief_a author_n of_o their_o felicity_n and_o then_o beat_v their_o breast_n cry_v iliont_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o i_o mean_v no_o harm_n and_o will_v not_o come_v near_o till_o those_o that_o meet_v they_o do_v the_o like_a their_o house_n build_v of_o whale_n bone_n and_o the_o baulks_n thereof_o with_o whale_n rib_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o seal-skin_n have_v vault_n or_o room_n under_o ground_n foursquare_a and_o two_o yard_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n their_o manner_n of_o burial_n a_o pile_n of_o stone_n throw_v over_o the_o corpse_n be_v first_o wrap_v up_o in_o seal-skin_n greenland_n first_o discovery_n of_o spilbergia_n or_o greenland_n spilbergia_n so_o call_v by_o the_o hollander_n from_o spilbergen_n who_o probable_o they_o reckon_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o vulgar_o call_v greenland_n and_o which_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n if_o not_o the_o first_o of_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a that_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o part_n name_v king_n james_n new-land_n the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1553._o in_o the_o bona_fw-la esperanza_n accompany_v with_o two_o ship_n more_o viz._n the_o bonaventure_n richard_n challoner_n captain_n and_o the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la and_o after_o some_o time_n of_o coast_v up_o and_o down_o those_o northern_a sea_n he_o land_a with_o his_o company_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o stay_v a_o few_o day_n he_o send_v three_o man_n three_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n south-west_n and_o three_o more_o as_o far_o full_a west_n who_o all_o after_o much_o hardship_n in_o their_o travel_v return_v without_o have_v meet_v any_o people_n by_o the_o way_n or_o see_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o habitation_n sail_v hence_o back_o for_o lapland_n they_o be_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o haven_n arzina_n greenland_n fotherby_n description_n of_o greenland_n a_o description_n of_o greenland_n by_o one_o mr._n robert_n fotherbie_n represent_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n contradictory_n to_o its_o name_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v of_o groenland_n for_o certain_o say_v he_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o know_v and_o discover_v be_v less_o green_a than_o this_o both_o the_o mountain_n and_o lowland_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o country_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a bear_v neither_o grass_n nor_o tree_n save_v only_a heath_n or_o ling_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o moor_n or_o heathy_a ground_n when_o the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v and_o on_o which_o in_o summer_n the_o deer_n feed_v themselves_o fat_a in_o one_o month_n but_o how_o they_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o any_o man_n skill_n to_o comprehend_v especial_o during_o the_o sun_n absence_n under_o the_o horizon_n which_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o seven_o degree_n continue_v from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n to_o the_o four_o of_o february_n this_o country_n be_v by_o many_o suppose_a never_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n yet_o not_o altogether_o uncapable_a of_o afford_v habitation_n to_o such_o as_o 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robert_n gore_n share_v 3_o 11_o s._n edwards_n sackvile_n share_v 1_o 11_o s._n john_n davers_n share_v 1_o 12_o m._n robert_n gore_n share_v 2_o 13_o m._n john_n delbridge_n share_v 1_o 14_o m._n john_n wroth_a esq_n share_v 1_o 15_o m._n rich._n chamberl._n esq_n share_v 10_o ad_fw-la communem_fw-la agram_n in_o singu_n lie_fw-la tribubus_fw-la quol_fw-it attinet_fw-la in_fw-la quot_fw-la portiones_fw-la dividatur_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la inceat_n quemadmodum_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o mappa_fw-la choragraphica_n exprimitur_fw-la ita_fw-la eti_fw-la be_o claribus_fw-la liquet_fw-la ex_fw-la libre_fw-la geo_n desiae_fw-la virginianae_fw-la societati_fw-la tradito_fw-la after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o patent_n aforesaid_a of_o 13_o car._n 1._o sir_n david_n kirk_n great_a pain_n there_o and_o constant_a endeavour_n be_v beyond_o expectation_n bless_v with_o a_o continuance_n and_o preservation_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o he_o have_v always_o 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and_o the_o three_o island_n of_o bird_n in_o which_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o amphibious_a animal_n call_v by_o the_o french_a cualrus_n and_o by_o the_o russian_n morsh_a somewhat_o like_o a_o sea-calf_n but_o more_o monstrous_a chap._n xii_o the_o bermuda_n or_o summer-island_n bermuda_n situation_n of_o the_o bermuda_n the_o bermuda_n or_o summer-island_n probable_o so_o term_v as_o to_o the_o first_o appellation_n from_o certain_a black_a hog_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bermuda_n which_o from_o a_o ship_n bind_v with_o they_o to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o cast_v away_o upon_o that_o coast_n swim_v ashore_o and_o there_o increase_v or_o as_o other_o say_v from_o john_n bermudes_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n or_o as_o to_o the_o second_o from_o one_o george_n summer_n a_o englishman_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n be_v situate_v in_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n about_o sixteen_o hundred_o league_n from_o england_n twelve_o hundred_o from_o madera_n four_o hundred_o from_o hispaniola_n and_o three_o hundred_o from_o the_o near_a coast_n of_o virginia_n the_o first_o that_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v plantation_n here_o be_v a_o spaniard_n name_v hernando_n camelo_n be_v design_v conductor_n in_o this_o expedition_n and_o this_o undertake_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o eager_o prosecute_v upon_o consideration_n that_o the_o plate-fleet_n sail_v from_o havana_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o bahama_n may_v here_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n but_o those_o who_o be_v invite_v to_o become_v adventurer_n with_o proffer_n of_o great_a advantage_n show_v themselves_o very_o slack_a in_o the_o business_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v at_o that_o time_n entangle_v in_o war_n and_o other_o troublesome_a affair_n the_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o for_o above_o sixty_o year_n after_o no_o far_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o any_o for_o the_o plant_v of_o these_o island_n till_o at_o last_o the_o french_a make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o under_o captain_n barboriere_fw-la but_o by_o shipwreck_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n nor_o make_v they_o any_o more_o preparation_n in_o this_o design_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o easy_o discourage_v for_o first_o captain_n gosnol_n and_o smith_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o mr._n edward_n wingfield_n next_o captain_n nelson_n then_o successive_o west_n gate_n argal_n and_o wyatt_n but_o all_o with_o little_a or_o no_o success_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o a_o company_n be_v establish_v in_o london_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o send_v one_o mr._n richard_n moor_n with_o sixty_o man_n to_o the_o bermuda_n where_o he_o spend_v three_o year_n in_o fortify_v those_o island_n but_o that_o which_o put_v a_o little_a stop_n to_o this_o good_a beginning_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v for_o the_o rat_n which_o be_v get_v ashore_o from_o a_o shipwreck_n increase_v so_o exceed_o that_o they_o devour_v all_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o house_n insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a famine_n proceed_v from_o thence_o all_o mean_n to_o destroy_v the_o vermin_n be_v in_o vain_a till_o at_o last_o providence_n send_v a_o disease_n among_o they_o which_o â—â—illed_v they_o all_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n mean_a while_n moor_n go_v on_o in_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v ere_o long_o supply_v with_o fresh_a people_n mr._n barlet_n be_v send_v over_o with_o sixty_o man_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o with_o he_o eighty_o pound_n of_o ambergris_n and_o soon_o after_o three_o ship_n more_o viz._n the_o blessing_n the_o star_n and_o the_o margaret_n convey_v thither_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o soon_o as_o moor_n be_v call_v away_o daniel_n tuckard_n come_v from_o virginia_n to_o succeed_v he_o bestir_v himself_o very_o much_o plant_v all_o place_n full_a of_o tree_n fetch_v from_o the_o west-indian_a island_n as_o also_o tobacco_n with_o which_o he_o freight_v a_o ship_n to_o london_n moreover_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o acre_n that_o every_o planter_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o know_v his_o own_o land_n anno_fw-la 1619._o tuckard_n be_v succeed_v by_o nathaniel_n butler_n who_o in_o four_o ship_n bring_v thither_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o supply_v the_o first_o plantation_n which_o be_v much_o decay_v since_o the_o rat_n have_v devour_v their_o provision_n so_o that_o it_o be_v little_o look_v after_o by_o the_o company_n in_o london_n but_o now_o they_o build_v a_o church_n and_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v convenient_o for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o which_o many_o noble_a person_n set_v sail_n thither_o in_o the_o magazine_n frigate_n and_o the_o planter_n be_v now_o
from_o the_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n peru._n havens_n isles_n and_o point_n in_o peru._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o peru_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o los_fw-es reyos_n lie_v the_o follow_a havens_n isle_n and_o point_n southeast_n from_o the_o promontory_n aguya_n rise_v the_o isle_n st._n roque_n out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n sea_n surround_v with_o rock_n and_o abound_v with_o bird_n of_o prey_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v a_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o island_n the_o haven_n malabrigo_n ill_o defend_v against_o the_o wind_n can_v be_v enter_v by_o great_a vessel_n unless_o in_o calm_a wether_n next_o follow_v the_o harbour_n guanape_n and_o santa_n where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o water_n out_o of_o a_o fresh_a river_n casuya_n and_o guarmay_n both_o inhabit_v by_o peruvian_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o road_n guara_n stand_v a_o large_a salt-pan_n the_o salt_n about_o which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a hard_a piece_n the_o island_n collao_n secure_v the_o haven_n before_o lima._n behind_o cape_n guarco_n lie_v the_o lobos_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o harbour_n sangallan_n be_v so_o commodious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n consider_v a_o long_a time_n whether_o they_o shall_v build_v the_o city_n los_fw-es reyos_n here_o the_o promontory_n nasca_n afford_v also_o good_a shelter_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o haven_n hacari_n yield_v store_n of_o refreshment_n moreover_o the_o stream_n oconna_n camena_n and_o quilca_n discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o haven_n arequipa_n appear_v at_o its_o mouth_n like_o a_o little_a pool_n surround_v with_o mountain_n between_o quilca_n and_o the_o river_n tamboyalla_n lie_v the_o isle_n nuli_n and_o a_o little_a more_o southward_o the_o haven_n paracca_n and_o pisca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o village_n yca_n where_o the_o most_o and_o best_a peruvian_n wine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v sect_n 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of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v here_o dig_v the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o of_o potosi_n and_o parco_n the_o mountain_n hereabout_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cavinas_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o stone_n house_n their_o neighbour_n the_o canche_n be_v a_o subtle_a good_a nature_a and_o painful_a people_n breed_v many_o sheep_n sow_n corn_n and_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o river_n next_o come_v in_o view_v the_o cold_a country_n conas_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o great_a wilderness_n parinacocha_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n the_o mountain_n round_o about_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o dale_n have_v many_o deep_a moor_n potosi_n 2._o oropesa_n a_o place_n of_o good_a metal_n as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o name_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n cochobamba_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 3._o potosi_n 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in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o famous_a mountain_n potosi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o charcas_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rise_v above_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o chapel_n to_o which_o lead_v a_o craggy_a path_n which_o with_o a_o little_a care_n may_v be_v rid_v up_o with_o a_o horse_n the_o height_n thereof_o be_v a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o rod_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o appear_v the_o mine_n call_v guaina_n potosi_n that_o be_v the_o young_a potosi_n near_o which_o the_o city_n potosi_n stand_v be_v two_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o dominican_n and_o exceed_o resort_v to_o by_o trader_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o ingas_n govern_v peru_n the_o silver-mine_n at_o porco_n be_v very_o famous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o guaina_n potosi_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o silver_n vein_n which_o lay_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a potosi_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o discovery_n be_v as_o follow_v potosi_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o potosi_n a_o peruvian_n call_v gualpa_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o porco_n go_v a_o hunt_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o game_n run_v up_o the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n which_o prevent_v his_o pursue_v of_o it_o any_o far_o but_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o tree_n he_o get_v hold_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o another_o to_o help_v himself_o up_o and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v quinua_fw-la he_o pull_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o heavy_a look_v upon_o it_o and_o espy_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o silver_n hang_v at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o whereupon_o view_v the_o hole_n he_o discover_v a_o rich_a 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schouten_n find_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 1616._o who_o sail_v from_o porto_n desire_v leave_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o the_o right-hand_a and_o sail_v southerly_a through_o whitish_a water_n and_o in_o fifty_o four_o degree_n discover_v a_o channel_n eight_o league_n broad_a through_o which_o run_v a_o strong_a current_n the_o coast_n rise_v with_o high_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o utmost_a point_n be_v call_v mauritius_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o break_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o states-island_n and_o the_o strait_n itself_o le_fw-fr maire_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o merchant_n jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n who_o father_n isaac_n be_v chief_a owner_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n of_o which_o schouten_n be_v commander_n who_o find_v so_o many_o whale_n here_o that_o he_o can_v scarce_o steer_v clear_a of_o they_o they_o swim_v by_o hundred_o in_o a_o shoal_n the_o sea-py_n much_o big_a than_o swan_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o seaman_n moreover_o he_o call_v the_o barren_a grey_a rock_n and_o other_o lesser_a lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o promontory_n hoorn_v barnevield_v isle_n sail_v beyond_o the_o point_n hoorn_v he_o be_v toss_v by_o the_o vast_a billow_n that_o come_v roll_a out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o noise_v abroad_o that_o the_o netherlander_n have_v find_v the_o strait_n le_fw-fr more_n but_o the_o spanish_a king_n philip_n immediate_o send_v two_o carvel_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nodal_n who_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o head_n road_n and_o inlet_n belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a strait_n and_o return_v without_o perform_v any_o other_o exploit_n magellan_n diego_n flores_n his_o unsuccessful_a voyage_n to_o the_o straigts_fw-fr of_o magellan_n diego_n flores_n steer_v four_o year_n before_o candish_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n with_o twenty_o three_o sail_n 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strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n lie_v cover_v with_o snow_n wherefore_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o find_v out_o any_o place_n to_o settle_v sarmiento_n upon_o he_o stand_v back_o with_o eight_o sail_n to_o brasile_n and_o in_o his_o return_n burn_v three_o french_a ship_n take_v two_o more_o and_o sail_v home_o but_o his_o lieutenant_n diego_n ribera_n and_o the_o governor_n peter_n sarmiento_n land_a the_o year_n after_o flores_n his_o departure_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n thirty_o woman_n and_o provision_n for_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o ribera_n sail_v back_o while_o sarmiento_n build_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n the_o town_n nombre_n de_fw-fr jesus_n and_o fifty_o league_n far_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n philip-stadt_a with_o four_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o as_o be_v before_o relate_v be_v destroy_v by_o 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herrera_n place_n here_o on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n agnada_n the_o road_n st._n jago_n the_o island_n los_fw-es crespos_fw-la the_o haven_n andreas_n the_o river_n virginum_fw-la and_o the_o little_a isle_n la_fw-fr vellena_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n augustine_n next_o you_o meet_v easterly_a with_o the_o river_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n the_o havens_n hieronymus_n the_o isle_n punta_fw-mi salida_n abrigo_n malagente_n and_o maure_n de_fw-fr dios_n inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n incognâ—a_fw-la discovery_n in_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognâ—a_fw-la the_o first_o that_o discover_v new_a guinee_n anno_fw-la 1529._o be_v alvares_n the_o savedra_n who_o as_o also_o several_a other_o beside_o he_o suppose_v that_o some_o of_o the_o island_n solomon_n border_n new_a guinee_n eighteen_o of_o the_o many_o solomon_n isle_n exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o which_o some_o be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o circumference_n some_o two_o hundred_o other_o one_o 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