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land_n degree_n latitude_n minute_n 5,380 5 11.8773 5 true
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A40503 A relation of a voyage made in the years 1695, 1696, 1697, on the coasts of Africa, Streights of Magellan, Brasil, Cayenna, and the Antilles, by a squadron of French men of war, under the command of M. de Gennes by the Sieur Froger ... ; illustrated with divers strange figures, drawn to the life.; Relation d'un voyage fait en 1695, 1696, & 1697, aux côtes d'Afrique, d'etroit de Magellan, Brezil, Cayenne, & Isles Antilles, par une escadre des vaisseaux du roi, commandée par m. de Gennes. English Froger, François, b. 1676. 1698 (1698) Wing F2233; ESTC R38897 67,625 174

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Branch of a Tree with which they thrash them at Pleasure and this they repeat so often that they put them almost out of Condition to follow their Work But if it so happen that after this sort of Chastisement they relapse again into the same Fault they without any more ado cut off one of their Legs nay and sometimes hang them for an Example of Terrour unto others and tho' all this is bad enough yet the Spaniards and the English treat them still in a more cruel manner I knew one living in Martinico who being of a compassionate Nature could not find in his heart to cut off his Slave's Leg who had run away four or five times but to the end he might not again run the risque of losing him altogether he bethought himself of fastening a Chain to his Neck which trailing down backwards catches up his Leg behind as may be seen by the Cut And this in the space of two or three Years does so contract the Nerves that it will be impossible for this Slave to make use of his Leg. And thus without running the Hazard of this unhappy Wretch's Death and without doing him any Mischief he thereby deprived him of the means to make his Escape P 120 How y e Portuguese Whip their Slaves when they run away A Slave that has his leg cut off for running away An invention of a French Man in Marlinico On the 27th by break of Day as our Pilots allow'd us to be yet above sixty Leagues from the Shoar we observ'd the Water to be of a yellowish Colour and muddy and those of the Company who were so curious as to taste them told us they did not want much of being sweet and this made us believe that we were come to the Mouth of the famous River of the Amazons that is so rapid as to preserve the Sweetness of its Waters for near twenty Leagues within the Sea we ran upon the Coast till three in the Afternoon when we discovered a flat even and woody Coast where we anchored about six in the Evening and on the 28th and 29th we followed the said Coast at three or four Leagues distance from the Shoar and never found above five or six Fathom Water On the 30th about seven in the Morning we descry'd the Cape of Orange where we began to see the Foot of the Mountains About three in the Afternoon we doubled a great Rock called the Constable three Leagues out in the Sea and five from Cayenne we drew up at about half a Cannon shot 's distance and about six in the Evening came to an Anchor three Leagues to the North of Cayenne before five little Islands lying near to that place When next Day was come Monsieur de Gennes sent an Officer to complement the Governour and to desire him to send us a Pilot to conduct us to a sase Anchorage but our Arrival had already allarm'd the whole Island and they fired off their Cannon all Night long to give the Inhabitants Notice to come together and they would not trust to our Colours because the Dutch in their Passage to Surinam and Barbicha have often cast Anchor within a League of the Town under white Colours and as they had not been used to see four French Ships at one time they were apprehensive of some Design upon them Our Shallop could not return before next Day which happened to be the first of September the same being oblig'd to take a Course round the Island for avoiding the Currents which are very violent on that Coast but she brought a Pilot along tho' the Sea was so shallow that we were forced to tarry where we were till the Day following And then on the second and third we made as much use of the Tide as possibly we could in order to get in because there was so very little Water and that we could not make ready before it had half flowed But about four in the Evening we cast Anchor under the Cannon of the Town within Pistol-shot of Land there were two Merchants Ships already in Cayenne that had waited seven or eight Months for their Cargo besides another Vessel that came in the Day before us laden with Wine and Brandy As our Men had just about this time received a Month's Pay and that it was now a long time since they had met with so good an Opportunity they not only drank up the Ship 's whole Cargo in eight Days time but also all the Wine they had in the Island Cayenne is a French Island scituated on the Coast of Guiana four Degrees and forty five Minutes North Latitude and 332 Longitude it 's formed by the two Arms of a River and may be reckoned to be about eighteen Leagues in Circumference it stands high upon the Brink of the Sea and is so marshy in the middle that you cannot travel by Land from one end to the other the Fens of it are covered with a sort of large Trees called Mangles which above all other have the peculiar Quality of growing in Sea-Water these Trees are so thick and their Roots for the most part springing out of the Earth rise up and are so well interlaced one with another that in some places a Man may walk upon them above fifteen or twenty Leagues together without setting his Foot upon the Ground amongst them also divers Indians retire with their Canoes and there they make their Carbets The Town stands on the West-part of the Island and is very advantageously scituated Nature and Art having both equally contributed to the fortifying of it It 's of an irregular Hexagone-Figure has near sixty pieces of Cannon planted upon Batteries for the Security of it and on the Sea-side upon an Eminence there is a Fort built that commands every way The Garrison of the place consists of two Hundred Regular Troops but there are above four Hundred Inhabitants living either upon or round about the Island that upon the least Alarm are oblig'd to stand to their Arms. Monsieur de Feroles the Governour is a Person that has great Insight into the Affairs of a Colony the Power of distributing Justice is vested in him and he is much beloved by the Inhabitants The Jesuits have a Church in the Town and a Chappel at the other end of the Island for the Conveniency of those that live remote This Island was formerly very unhealthy as well for the continual Rains that fell there for nine Months in the Year as because the Ground was covered with Wood and withal very marshy Diseases were very rife amongst them and Infants usually died almost as soon as they were born but since the Island has been grubbed up they have begun to grow more healthy the Women have good Lyings-in and their Children are lusty The chief Commodity of the Country is Sugar and Rocou but they make no great Quantity because the Inhabitants want Slaves to work for them and that is the