resgate_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o crosse._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n the_o king_n his_o stile_n of_o catholic_a his_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n a_o short_a censure_n of_o the_o present_a spanish_a greatness_n the_o part_n or_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n 3._o devide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n surround_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o deep_a and_o spacious_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n with_o the_o atlantic_a upon_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n mariana_n 2._o account_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v 2816_o italian_a mile_n measure_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr upon_o the_o mediterranean_a unto_o the_o town_n of_o fuentarabia_n 320_o mile_n to_o cabo_n finisterre_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n 536_o mile_n from_o that_o promontory_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n 895_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v again_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr bend_v still_o with_o the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n 1065_o mile_n the_o great_a length_n hereof_o he_o reckon_v at_o 800_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n at_o 560_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a half_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n lie_v betwxt_v the._n 4._o 24_o 60_o and_o 19½_n degree_n of_o longitude_n for_o such_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o promontory_n finisterre_n and_o de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr from_o the_o first_o meridian_n draw_v by_o the_o azores_n land_n who_o two_o meridian_n make_v about_o a_o full_a hour_n difference_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o rise_n &_o betwixt_o about_o the_o 36_o and_o 44½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o from_o the_o 30_o minute_n south_n of_o the_o 11_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 4_o clime_n unto_o about_o the_o 30_o mi_fw-mi wary_a and_o descreet_a withal_o not_o carry_v with_o that_o rash_a and_o headlong_a fury_n esteem_v by_o other_o valour_n overcome_v rather_o with_o temporize_v deep_a reach_n and_o policy_n then_o by_o main_a force_n and_o violence_n if_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o a_o word_n describe_v he_o almost_o be_v whatsoever_o almost_o be_v not_o the_o frenchman_n the_o language_n speak_v hereby_o be_v 1._o the_o castillian_a or_o vulgar_a spanish_a common_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n 2._o that_o of_o portugal_n as_o be_v the_o people_n mix_v of_o the_o castillian_a and_o french_a 3._o that_o of_o the_o catalonian_o and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o french_a speak_v in_o languedoc_n 4._o the_o basquish_v proper_a to_o the_o biscians_n and_o people_n of_o guipuscoa_n a_o language_n pure_o barbarous_a not_o refine_v with_o the_o mixture_n of_o more_o elegant_a tongue_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v here_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o likewise_o be_v in_o use_v the_o ancient_a moorish_a retain_v by_o the_o moriscos_fw-la but_o of_o late_a year_n banish_v from_o hence_o with_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a religion_n hereof_o be_v that_o common_a to_o all_o the_o gentile_n worship_v many_o false_a and_o absurd_a god_n the_o etc._n first_o that_o preach_v here_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n according_a to_o s._n chrysostome_n theodoret_n &_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o spain_n we_o plain_o gather_v from_o the_o the_o 15_o chap._n to_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o go_v or_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o purpose_n detain_v prisoner_n at_o rome_n by_o nero_n nothing_o be_v certain_a after_o isidore_n and_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o without_o more_o ancient_a authority_n s._n james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n otherwise_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o the_o suppose_a founder_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n del_fw-it pilar_n a_o church_n yet_o extant_a at_o saragoça_n accompany_v with_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o ebora_n s._n cecilius_n of_o eliberis_n s._n euphrasius_n of_o illiturgis_n s._n secundus_fw-la of_o abula_fw-la with_o other_o who_o name_n i_o omit_v for_o that_o they_o agree_v not_o about_o their_o number_n concern_v saint_n t_o james_n the_o tradition_n go_v that_o after_o his_o martyrdom_n at_o jerusalem_n slay_v by_o herod_n his_o dead_a body_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v convey_v hither_o to_o iria_n flavia_n in_o galitia_fw-la thence_o to_o compostella_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v inter_v but_o in_o what_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o year_n 796_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o theodomyrus_n bishop_n of_o iria_n although_o say_v my_o author_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o set_v down_o why_o a_o grave_n then_o discover_v shall_v contain_v the_o corpse_n of_o that_o bless_a apostle_n such_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o credulous_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o present_o a_o church_n be_v erect_v hereunto_o by_o alfonsus_n surname_v the_o chaste_a than_o king_n of_o leon_n famous_a afterward_o through_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o the_o continual_a pilgrimage_n thither_o make_v from_o all_o part_n and_o enrich_v with_o liberal_a endowment_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v some_o 50_o year_n afterward_o and_o since_o the_o year_n 846_o and_o their_o great_a victory_n at_o clavigio_n under_o king_n ramir_n the_o first_o obtain_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o as_o then_o firm_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o visible_a presence_n and_o aid_v hereof_o that_o the_o castillian_n for_o the_o portugall_n and_o arragonian_n with_o the_o english_a and_o genoese_n acknowledge_v saint_n t_o george_n for_o their_o patron_n have_v be_v still_o accustom_v in_o their_o fight_n and_o encounter_n to_o call_v upon_o s._n jago_n as_o their_o guardian_n and_o protector_n their_o sign_n &_o word_n of_o battle_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a beginning_n christianity_n here_o daily_o grow_v and_o more_o and_o more_o prosper_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n increase_a through_o affliction_n &_o by_o the_o holy_a blood_n of_o slay_a martyr_n in_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a gentilism_n put_v down_o religion_n be_v first_o authorize_v here_o as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o public_a command_n &_o a_o small_a truce_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n heresy_n gentilism_n and_o persecution_n fresh_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o next_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o julianus_n these_o tempestuous_a time_n overpast_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o gospel_n again_o glorious_o break_v out_o &_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o clear_a sky_n here_o free_o shine_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o after_o succeed_v most_o christian_n &_o catholic_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n swarm_n in_o hither_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o who_o religion_n suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n of_o these_o the_o alan_o be_v gentile_n but_o who_o outrage_n last_v not_o long_o short_o after_o their_o first_o come_v overthrow_v and_o root_v out_o by_o the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n also_o gentile_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o entrance_n by_o their_o after_o commerce_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la turn_v arrian_n christian_n depart_v not_o long_o after_o into_o africa_n the_o suevian_o at_o the_o first_o likewise_o be_v gentile_n under_o their_o three_o king_n receiarius_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 448_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a &_o catholic_a faith_n which_o short_o after_o be_v subdue_v &_o restore_v again_o by_o the_o goth_n swey_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o nation_n under_o their_o king_n remismundus_n they_o change_v for_o their_o arrian_n heresy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodomyrus_n after_o a_o apostasy_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o catholic_a belief_n wherein_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o extirpation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n &_o name_n by_o the_o goth_n in_o andeca_n their_o last_o king_n the_o goth_n be_v arrian_n from_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n corrupt_v by_o valens_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n &_o the_o roman_n subdue_v they_o subject_v all_o this_o continent_n under_o that_o foul_a heresy_n under_o their_o king_n ricaredus_n about_o the_o year_n 588_o reject_v the_o arrian_n they_o
war_n or_o more_o honourable_a and_o gainful_a conquest_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_n supra_fw-la empire_n they_o be_v name_v the_o scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish._n their_o government_n ancient_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a king_n or_o tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o english_a who_o prince_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o good_a like_v of_o the_o native_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n more_o late_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_n or_o the_o wild_a and_o civil_a irish_a whereof_o these_o obey_v the_o english_a law_n the_o other_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o live_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o last_o war_n against_o tir-oën_a and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n the_o country_n be_v now_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o civil_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o english_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v their_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n precedent_n judge_n sheriff_n &_o other_o english_a name_n of_o magistrate_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n yet_o where_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n or_o roman_a do_v more_o prevail_v among_o the_o vulgar_a through_o their_o discontent_n or_o a_o inbred_a and_o root_a superstition_n their_o clergy_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a rank_n who_o primate_n be_v armagh_n and_o first_o apostle_n s._n patricius_n patric_n or_o patrick_n in_o the_o year_n 432_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o a_o scot_n or_o irishman_n after_o my_o author_n nephew_n to_o s._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n and_o disciple_n to_o s._n german_n the_o religious_a of_o this_o nation_n monk_n of_o a_o ancient_a institution_n have_v be_v no_o less_o deserve_v than_o their_o neighbour_n of_o great_a britain_n chaste_a and_o holy_a seminary_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n during_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a church_n but_o who_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o both_o than_o be_v thus_o call_v be_v oftentimes_o mistake_v by_o their_o reader_n for_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o great_a name_n or_o province_n petty_a kingdom_n sometime_o of_o the_o irish_a ulster_n leinster_n meth._n conaght_n &_o monster_n ulster_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o leinster_n meth_n and_o conaght_n the_o country_n be_v large_a the_o soil_n good_a deep_a pasturage_n but_o otherwise_o until_o the_o english_a last_n plantation_n less_o fruitful_a through_o the_o sloathfulnesse_n of_o the_o wild_a native_n overgrow_v with_o vast_a and_o thick_a wood_n bog_n lake_n and_o marsh_n chief_a town_n be_v knocfergus_fw-la in_o antrim_n within_o a_o spacious_a bay_n vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o garrison_n town_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n near_o to_o cantire_a and_o scotland_n upon_o the_o same_o eastern_a shore_n and_o in_o louth_n carlingford_n dundalk_n tredah_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boine_n merc._n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a town_n the_o next_o to_o leinster_n within_o armagh_n near_o to_o the_o river_n kalin_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o province_n contain_v ten_o shire_n or_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n encompass_v the_o great_a lake_n erne_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tiroen_a and_o tir_v conell_n or_o donegall_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o darnij_fw-la voluntij_fw-la robognij_fw-la and_o erdini_n of_o ptolemy_n leinster_n extend_v along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n from_o tredah_n ulster_n and_o the_o river_n boine_n unto_o the_o neure_n and_o monster_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o bound_v towards_o the_o west_n with_o meth_n and_o the_o river_n shaâ—on_n from_o canaght_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a better_o manure_v and_o less_o encumber_v with_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n more_o civil_a descend_v for_o a_o great_a part_n from_o the_o english_a and_o conform_v to_o their_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v chief_a town_n be_v dublin_n eblana_n of_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o ocean_n merc._n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n liff_n libnius_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rich_a strong_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o stand_v a_o college_n consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o small_a university_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n weisford_n menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o slay_v the_o river_n modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n merc._n the_o first_o place_n in_o ireland_n subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o people_v with_o their_o colony_n within_o the_o land_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kilkenny_n upon_o the_o river_n neure_n the_o best_a town_n of_o all_o the_o inland_n part_n the_o whole_a contain_v 7_o division_n or_o shire_n dublin_n weisford_n kildare_n kings-countie_n queen_n county_n or_o the_o lease_n caterlogh_n and_o kilkenny_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o menapij_n cauci_n blanij_fw-la and_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n meth_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n betwixt_o leinster_n conaught_n and_o ulster_n it_o contain_v east-meth_a west-meth_a and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n town_n here_o be_v trim_a in_o east-meth_a upon_o the_o river_n boyne_n trim._n and_o molingar_fw-la in_o west-meth_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o blanij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n conaght_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o ulster_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o meth_n leinster_n and_o monster_n by_o the_o great_a river_n shanon_n senus_n of_o ptolemie_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o letrim_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n have_v make_v sundry_a great_a lake_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n some_o 60_o mile_n below_o limerick_n in_o the_o north_n hereof_o rise_v curlew_n mountain_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_v during_o the_o late_a irish_a war_n it_o contain_v 6_o shire_n or_o county_n letrim_n roscoman_n slego_n maio_n galway_n and_o twomund_n the_o chief_a town_n mercat_n and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v galway_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v port_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corbes_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n of_o ptolemie_n mounster_n bound_v upon_o the_o southeast_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o leinster_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n from_o conaght_n divide_v among_o 6_o county_n limerick_n tipperarie_a corck_n waterford_n desmond_n and_o kerry_n chief_a town_n be_v limerick_n in_o a_o island_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v empory_n waterford_n a_o rich_a port_n and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o river_n suit_n corck_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kinsale_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o velibori_n vodiae_fw-la vterni_fw-la and_o coriondi_n of_o ptolemie_n other_o more_o note_a land_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v 1_o those_z of_o etc._n orkney_n 2_o those_o of_o 3._o schetland_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 3_o the_o western_a 2._o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n 5_o subject_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n ib._n man._n 6_o those_o of_o etc._n silly_a 7_o wight_n etc._n and_o holy_a ang._n island_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n the_o institution_n power_n and_o court_v of_o their_o inquisition_n the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o religious_a del_o
west-freislandt_a merc._n the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o it_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n but_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o corn_n franicker_n a_o school_n or_o petty_a university_n bolswaerdt_n oostergoe_a contain_v the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o westergoe_a and_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n merc._n town_n here_o be_v lieward_n or_o leewarden_n the_o court_n presidial_a chancery_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o proper_a west-freislant_a rich_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v doccum_fw-la near_o unto_o groningerlandt_a zeven-wolden_a contain_v the_o woodland_n part_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o ouerysel_a it_o have_v not_o any_o town_n of_o note_n the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n this_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o west-freislandt_a contain_v betwixt_o oostergoe_a and_o the_o river_n eem_v or_o oost-freislandt_a town_n here_o be_v dam_n near_o unto_o the_o eem_v and_o oost-frislandt_a gronâ—â—ga_n groeningen_n the_o chief_a town_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a west-freislandt_a 12._o wall_a town_n and_o some_o 490_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o these_o 8_o province_n south-holland_n vtrecht_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o bommeler-weert_a maes-wael_a and_o betuwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n appertain_v unto_o gaul_n belgic_a north-hollandt_a veluwe_v of_o gelderlandt_n zutphen_n overysel_a west-freislandt_a and_o groningerlandt_n belong_v unto_o germany_n the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n ancient_o part_v those_o two_o mighty_a province_n in_o bigness_n pleasure_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o trade_n populousnes_n wealth_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o ship_v they_o much_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n &_o upon_o great_a navigable_a river_n creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o among_o deep_a unpassable_a marsh_n &_o water_n whereby_o &_o through_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v never_o be_v able_a sully_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o victual_n munition_n and_o man_n be_v hereby_o easy_o convey_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v become_v invincible_a against_o the_o most_o potent_a enemy_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v master_v unless_o by_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v from_o they_o their_o government_n since_o that_o they_o shoake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v be_v under_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o each_o province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o gelderlandt_n and_o zutphen_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n strale_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o archdutchesse_n not_o unite_v into_o any_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o but_o only_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n confederate_a together_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n who_o delegate_n resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o hollandt_n be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n their_o law_n be_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o public_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a follow_v or_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n their_o language_n be_v the_o dutch._n denmarck_n dania_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o ooster-sche_a and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o swethen_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55_o 45_o 60_o and_o 59_o 5_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o length_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n be_v 265_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n some_o 200_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o sigulones_n subalingij_fw-la cobandi_fw-la chali_n phundusij_fw-la charudes_n and_o cimbri_n 11._o of_o ptolemie_n and_o germanorum_n tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o that_o more_o famous_a nation_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o the_o 2_o jutlandt_n the_o teutoni_n of_o mela_n 3._o inhabit_v the_o island_n codanonia_n now_o zealand_n and_o the_o sitones_n or_o sueones_n of_o tacitus_n for_o we_o can_v out_o of_o his_o description_n certain_o distinguish_v whether_o ib._n inhabit_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o scandia_n now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v these_o ancient_a name_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v we_o read_v in_o 15._o beda_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la inhabit_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n whereof_o these_o late_a possess_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o former_a after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o vitæ_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o vitæ_fw-la the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o name_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v yet_o preserve_v here_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o scleswijck_n in_o the_o town_n or_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o ib._n these_o two_o nation_n remove_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n not_o long_o after_o 3._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o theodoric_n french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n we_o last_o find_v here_o the_o dane_n more_o certain_o name_v thus_o as_o have_v be_v supra_fw-la relate_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n who_o land_n and_o neighbour_a continent_n they_o inhabit_v jornandes_n geticis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o placeth_z these_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o scanzia_n or_o scandia_n under_o their_o prince_n godfrey_n 96._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o enlarge_v southwards_o unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v from_o they_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a as_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a from_o this_o nation_n the_o country_n have_v since_o be_v supra_fw-la call_v denmarck_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethen_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o navigation_n and_o land_n situate_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north._n the_o religion_n hereof_o which_o be_v public_o allow_v be_v only_o the_o protestant_n or_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n 826._o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o s._n ansgarius_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n eric_n the_o second_o and_o of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o reform_v to_o the_o orthodox_n tenant_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lunden_n and_o six_o other_o bishop_n of_o rotschilt_n odensee_n ripen_v wiborch_n arhusen_n and_o sleswijck_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a the_o elder_a son_n most_o common_o succeed_v unto_o the_o father_n yet_o where_o the_o state_n do_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n exceed_v the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n confer_v by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o unless_o among_o the_o issue_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a distribution_n of_o justice_n contain_v 184_o prefecture_n or_o juridical_a resort_n which_o they_o call_v heret_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o these_o contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v jutlandt_n jutia_n contain_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sundt_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o north_n sleswici_n and_o the_o south_n jutlands_n south_n jutland_n have_v be_v otherwise_o name_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutlandt_n likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sleswijck_n about_o the_o year_n 1280_o in_o the_o person_n of_o waldemar_n sever_v from_o the_o kingdom_n by_o eric_n to_o be_v
of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n xiiii_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o province_n hereof_o continue_a out_o of_o approve_a author_n by_o gabriel_n richardson_n batchelour_n in_o divinity_n and_o fellow_z of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v for_o henry_n cripps_n an._n dom._n 1627._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o visitour_n of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n right_o reverend_n and_o my_o honourable_a good_a lord_n the_o certain_a hope_n that_o bishop_n smith_n our_o founder_n of_o bless_a memory_n conceive_v in_o his_o statute_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o college_n give_v i_o the_o mean_a of_o that_o society_n some_o heart_n to_o present_v these_o my_o first_o and_o weak_a labour_n to_o your_o honour_n patronage_n but_o more_o bold_a i_o be_o upon_o your_o imbred_a and_o underive_v proneness_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o scholastical_a endeavour_n whereof_o both_o the_o university_n college_n school_n library_n enrich_v by_o your_o magnificent_a hand_n be_v daily_o and_o pregnant_a argument_n this_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n towards_o learning_n in_o these_o late_a and_o straight_a time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n for_o the_o rareness_n so_o ought_v we_o all_o of_o we_o both_o to_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o such_o ample_a dispenser_n of_o this_o goodness_n to_o man_n as_o also_o our_o utmost_a labour_n with_o all_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o preserve_v their_o memory_n and_o if_o myself_o shall_v cast_v a_o mite_n into_o this_o treasury_n pardon_v right_a honourable_a a_o boldness_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o amaze_a esteem_n of_o this_o your_o own_o and_o unimitable_a quality_n as_o from_o a_o most_o humble_a devotion_n to_o your_o everlasting_a honour_n and_o happiness_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a devote_a gabriel_n richardson_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o description_n language_n and_o affair_n of_o religion_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o civil_a government_n the_o king_n his_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o noble_n gentry_n and_o commons_o the_o great_a victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a their_o no_o less_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n abroad_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n tithing_n and_o hundred_o the_o rank_n and_o number_n of_o the_o shire_n europe_n the_o universal_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o modern_a better_a experience_a time_n have_v find_v distinguish_v into_o five_o great_a devision_n whereunto_o all_o the_o rest_n belong_v &_o be_v part_n the_o new-found_a land_n of_o america_n and_o magellanica_fw-la detect_v by_o late_a discovery_n and_o those_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n lie_v in_o one_o continent_n and_o only_o know_v unto_o ancient_a age_n of_o these_o the_o least_o but_o most_o noble_a part_n be_v europe_n the_o seat_n of_o christianity_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o victorious_a and_o famous_a nation_n the_o glorious_a conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o banish_v from_o all_o other_o country_n master_v by_o tyranny_n baseness_n ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n religion_n civility_n art_n knowledge_n liberty_n and_o valour_n at_o this_o day_n rest_v confine_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o etymology_n hereof_o be_v altogether_o melpomene_n uncertain_a the_o more_o exact_a bound_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o freeze_a sea_n of_o lapland_n and_o norwey_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o vergivian_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n from_o africa_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n from_o 1._o asia_n the_o archi-pelago_a the_o sea_n maggiore_n and_o zabache_n the_o river_n don_n and_o a_o line_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o white_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o 36_o and_o 71_o 1_o 2_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o the_o 5_o and_o 59_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o the_o azores_n the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a point_n contain_v about_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o wardhuis_n the_o point_n most_o northerly_a the_o great_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n last_v 2_o whole_a month_n 22_o day_n &_o some_o 7_o hour_n it_o contain_v the_o distinct_a province_n and_o name_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n switzerland_n denmark_n norwey_n sweathland_n prussen_n leifland_n poland_n lithuania_n podolia_n part_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o russes_z hungary_n transsylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n bulgaria_n bosna_n servia_n rascia_fw-la windish-land_n italy_n and_o greece_n seat_v in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n beside_o some_o lesser_a those_o of_o island_n freisland_n great_a britain_n ireland_n cadiz_n mallorca_n menorca_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicily_n and_o candia_n with_o those_o many_o of_o the_o archi-pelago_a divide_v among_o 9_o great_a monarch_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o german_n russes_z and_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n spain_n denmark_n sweathland_n &_o poland_n together_o with_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o inferior_a prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o italy_n the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n ptolemie_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n sort_v these_o into_o the_o c_o more_o western_a and_o the_o more_o eastern_a province_n who_o method_n i_o have_v here_o observe_v in_o the_o more_o western_a division_n he_o comprehend_v the_o british_a land_n iberia_n or_o spain_n celtogalatia_a or_o gaul_n germany_n rhaetia_n vindelicia_n noricum_n pannonia_n illyris_n and_o dalmatia_n contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n spain_n france_n germany_n the_o swisser_n netherlands_n denmark_n norwey_n sweathland_n hungary_n windischland_n krabbaten_v bosna_n contado_n di_fw-fr zara_n dalmatia_n &_o albania_n with_o their_o land_n who_o description_n state_n and_o sundry_a fortune_n follow_v in_o order_n great_a britain_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o distinguish_v from_o britain_n in_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o lesser_a extension_n thereof_o name_v the_o lesser_a britain_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a island_n seat_v in_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n some_o 30_o italian_a mile_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v the_o narrow_a from_o france_n or_o the_o next_o main_a land_n the_o great_a island_n as_o aristides_n aristides_n call_v it_o another_o world_n after_o 25._o solinus_n the_o work_n of_o sport_v nature_n after_o britannia_n mercator_n make_v more_o graceful_o to_o adorn_v the_o universe_n the_o glory_n of_o land_n the_o queen_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o west_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n with_o s._n george_n his_o channel_n from_o ireland_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o open_a and_o spacious_a northern_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n from_o denmark_n germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o english_a channel_n from_o france_n the_o figure_n hereof_o be_v triangular_a or_o threesquare_a who_o basis_n may_v be_v the_o sea-coast_n towards_o france_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o northern_a halfepart_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n extend_v from_o the_o 16⅚_n unto_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o first_o meridian_n by_o the_o azores_n land_n and_o from_o the_o 50⅙_n degree_n unto_o the_o 60½_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o 18_o parallel_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n unto_o beyond_o the_o 27_o parallel_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n in_o cornwall_n the_o most_o southerly_a part_n contain_v about_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o straithy_a head_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o point_n lie_v far_a to_o the_o north_n the_o same_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n from_o south_n to_o north_n after_o this_o account_n be_v some_o 620_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n according_a to_o a_o right_a line_n be_v about_o 250_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n camden_n reckon_v 320_o mile_n bend_v with_o the_o crook_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o whole_a circumference_n he_o account_v at_o 1836_o mile_n a_o parallel_n draw_v over_o the_o middle_n
and_o wardhuys_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o castle_n royal_a wherein_o their_o governor_n reside_v town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v congel_n a_o town_n of_o merchandise_v upon_o the_o sundt_n or_o sea_n baltic_a opposite_a to_o schagen_n in_o denmarcke_n anslo_n hammer_n staffanger_n bishop_n sea_n bergen_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v among_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o navigable_a and_o deep_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n name_v carmesunt_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o foreigner_n bring_v in_o corn_n meal_n bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o supply_v the_o want_n that_o way_n of_o the_o country_n and_o transport_v from_o hence_o fish_n fur_n and_o wood_n with_o london_n bruges_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o the_o dutch_a hanse_n merchant_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n hereof_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n compound_v of_o the_o native_n dutch_n and_o other_o stranger_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o house_n after_o the_o rude_a fashion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o sod_n or_o turf_n of_o earth_n west_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v bergenhuys_n one_o of_o the_o five_o castle_n royal_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n m._n thus_o name_v trundtheim_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n olave_n the_o town_n otherwise_o be_v mean_a wardhuys_a within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a in_o the_o island_n ward_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o call_v a_o mean_a castle_n with_o a_o little_a town_n adjoin_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o long_a darkness_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o well_o habitable_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o these_o more_o cold_a and_o freeze_a part_n the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v here_o elevate_a 71½_n degree_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n last_v two_o whole_a month_n three_o week_n one_o day_n and_o some_o 7_o hour_n the_o far_a point_n north-ward_n of_o norwey_n &_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n the_o land_n of_o norwey_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n belong_v islandt_n freislandt_n and_o groenlandt_n land_n situate_v in_o the_o wide_a ocean_n hold_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n islandt_n lie_v under_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o contain_v 100_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a rocky_a mountainous_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v yield_v not_o any_o corn_n neither_o tree_n except_o the_o juniper_n in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o common_a people_n eat_v bread_n make_v of_o stockfish_n &_o in_o steed_n of_o house_n build_v with_o timber_n dwell_v in_o cell_n &_o cavern_n dig_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o rock_n &_o mountain_n through_o the_o benefit_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o access_n of_o stranger_n they_o have_v bring_v unto_o they_o corn_n meal_n bread_n wine_n bear_v iron_n tin_n money_n timber_n wood_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o need_v whereof_o the_o rich_a sort_n make_v use_v the_o sea_n coast_n be_v better_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o their_o fish_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o islander_n the_o native_a profit_n the_o land_n afford_v be_v flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n butter_n skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n horse_n hawk_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o cloth_n they_o call_v watman_n and_o brimstone_n it_o contain_v four_o main_a division_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n west_n fiordung_n auslending_a a_o fiordung_n norlending_a a_o fiordung_n and_o sundlending_a a_o fiordung_n signify_v the_o western_a eastern_a northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v halar_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n merc._n schalholt_n in_o the_o southern_a bishop_n sea_n have_v petty_a school_n wherein_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v teach_v whereof_o each_o contain_v 24_o scholar_n mercat_n maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n bestede_n a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n the_o more_o eminent_a mountain_n be_v hecla_n fearful_a with_o apparition_n of_o dead_a man_n nourish_v the_o opinion_n of_o popish_a purgatory_n merc._n helga_n &_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n aethna-like_a flame_a with_o fire_n not_o far_o from_o hecla_n brimstone_n be_v dig_v in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v original_o norvegian_o think_v first_o to_o have_v arrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o king_n harold_n surname_v with_o the_o fair_a lock_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o until_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n who_o they_o shall_v send_v unto_o desire_v preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v decease_a about_o the_o year_n 1070._o their_o religion_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n or_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n govern_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o halar_n &_o schalholt_n before_o mention_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o copen-hagen_a their_o language_n be_v the_o danish_a or_o a_o old_a corrupt_a dutch._n agricolae_fw-la most_o author_n place_v here_o thyle_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o ancient_n ortelius_n judge_v this_o rather_o to_o be_v norway_n other_o schetland_n near_o the_o orcades_n it_o want_v altogether_o probability_n that_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o sail_v about_o great_a bretaigne_n that_o island_n shall_v be_v first_o discover_v advance_v ever_o thus_o far_o northwards_o freislandt_n stand_v upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o islandt_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o big_a in_o quantity_n than_o ireland_n like_o islandt_n cold_a barren_a and_o without_o corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o upon_o fish_n get_v in_o their_o sea_n their_o chief_a food_n and_o truck_v with_o foreigner_n they_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n groenlandt_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o greenness_n thereof_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n in_o summer_n as_o be_v the_o other_o two_o land_n from_o their_o ice_n and_o frost_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o frigid_a zone_n large_a and_o of_o great_a extent_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a nation_n fish_v there_o for_o whale_n here_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o predicant_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n who_o water_n serve_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o stove_n and_o to_o boil_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o order_n the_o garden_n hereof_o a_o thing_n miraculous_a in_o such_o a_o latitude_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n qualify_a the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o herb_n and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n also_o by_o mean_n hereof_o never_o freeze_v afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o foul_a and_o fish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o border_a islander_n here_o be_v likewise_o alba_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n other_o habitation_n either_o be_v not_o or_o not_o hitherto_o know_v the_o island_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o discover_v all_o place_n where_o the_o mariner_n touch_v yield_v dear_a white_a bear_n &_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n challenge_v the_o right_a hereof_o sweathland_n svecia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarcke_n the_o sea_n baltic_a and_o leifland_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o norwey_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o myrmanskoy_n more_o or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o vast_a wood_n yet_o well_o inhabit_v and_o fertile_a for_o these_o northern_a part_n lapland_n and_o the_o region_n lie_v within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a almost_o except_v which_o yield_v no_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n as_o do_v all_o land_n else_o of_o that_o miserable_a and_o cold_a latitude_n no_o place_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o mineral_n especial_o of_o brass_n whence_o infinite_a store_n of_o great_a ordinance_n be_v make_v it_o have_v many_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n but_o in_o regard_n