Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n degree_n latitude_n minute_n 5,380 5 11.8773 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09429 A true discourse of the late voyages of discouerie, for the finding of a passage to Cathaya, by the Northvveast, vnder the conduct of Martin Frobisher Generall deuided into three bookes. In the first wherof is shewed, his first voyage ... Also, there are annexed certayne reasons, to proue all partes of the worlde habitable, with a generall mappe adioyned. In the second, is set out his second voyage ... In the thirde, is declared the strange fortunes which hapned in the third voyage ... VVith a particular card therevnto adioyned of Meta Incognita ... Best, George, d. 1584. 1578 (1578) STC 1972; ESTC S104566 113,756 182

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

we_o make_v the_o north_n forlande_n perfect_a which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v halles_n island_n island_n and_o also_o the_o small_a island_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n whence_o the_o ore_n be_v take_v up_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n this_o last_o year_n 1576._o the_o say_a hall_n be_v present_a at_o the_o find_n and_o take_v up_o thereof_o who_o be_v then_o master_n in_o the_o gabriel_n with_o captain_n frobysher_n at_o our_o arrival_n here_o all_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o coast_n be_v so_o cover_v over_o with_o huge_a quantity_n of_o great_a ice_n that_o we_o think_v these_o place_n may_v only_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o mare_n glacial_a and_o be_v call_v the_o icy_a sea._n straight_n this_o north_n foreland_n be_v think_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continente_fw-la of_o the_o norther_n land_n by_o a_o little_a sound_n call_v halles_n sound_v which_o make_v it_o a_o island_n and_o be_v think_v little_o less_o than_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o be_v the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_n upon_o the_o norther_n side_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .62_o degree_n ●●_o minute_n and_o be_v reckon_v from_o friesland_n league_n god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o so_o happy_a a_o land_n fall_v we_o bear_v into_o the_o straight_n which_o run_v in_o next_o hand_n west_n and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northward_o and_o come_v as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o we_o may_v for_o the_o ice_n and_o upon_o the_o eyghtéenth_n day_n of_o july_n our_o general_n take_v the_o goldfiner_n with_o he_o attempt_v to_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o a_o small_a row_v pinnace_n upon_o the_o small_a island_n where_o the_o ore_n be_v take_v up_o to_o prove_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o store_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v in_o all_o that_o island_n a_o piece_n so_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n island_n where_o the_o first_o be_v find_v so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a miracle_n of_o god_n that_o be_v only_o one_o rich_a stone_n in_o all_o the_o island_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o one_o of_o our_o countryman_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v god_n divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v our_o common_a wealth_n increase_v with_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o his_o hide_a treasure_n and_o gold_n mine_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o will_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o holy_a name_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o enlarge_v through_o all_o those_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n amongst_o those_o idolatrous_a infidel_n but_o our_o man_n which_o seek_v the_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o find_v they_o all_o to_o have_v good_a store_n of_o the_o ore_n whereupon_o our_o general_n with_o these_o good_a tiding_n return_v aboard_o about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o be_v joyful_o welcome_v of_o the_o company_n with_o a_o volie_z of_o shot_n he_o bring_v egg_n fowl_n incognita_fw-la and_o a_o young_a seal_n aboard_o which_o the_o company_n have_v kill_v ashore_o and_o have_v find_v upon_o those_o island_n begin_v set_v to_o catch_v foul_a withal_o and_o stick_v new_a cut_v with_o other_o thing_n he_o well_o perceive_v that_o not_o long_o before_o some_o of_o the_o country_n people_n have_v resort_v thither_o have_v therefore_o find_v those_o token_n of_o the_o people_n access_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v in_o his_o first_o voyage_n well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o subtle_a and_o cruel_a dispotion_n he_o provide_v well_o for_o his_o better_a safety_n and_o on_o friday_n the_o nintéenth_n of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n early_o with_o his_o best_a company_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n go_v on_o shore_n aswell_o to_o discover_v the_o inland_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o to_o find_v out_o some_o fit_a harborowe_n for_o our_o ship_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o shore_n with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n which_o lay_n alonge_v the_o coast_n so_o thick_o together_o that_o hardly_o any_o passage_n through_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v we_o arrive_v at_o length_n upon_o the_o main_a of_o halles_n great_a island_n and_o find_v there_o also_o aswell_o as_o in_o the_o other_o small_a land_n good_a store_n of_o the_o ore._n and_o leave_v his_o boat_n here_o with_o sufficient_a guard_n pass_v up_o into_o the_o country_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n and_o recover_v the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o our_o man_n make_v a_o column_n or_o cross_n of_o stone_n heap_v up_o of_o a_o good_a height_n together_o in_o good_a sort_n and_o solemn_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n and_o say_v certain_a prayer_n kneel_v about_o the_o ancient_n warwicke_n and_o honour_v the_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mount_n warwick_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o noble_a mind_n and_o good_a countenance_n in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o good_a action_n give_v great_a encouragement_n and_o good_a furtherance_n this_o do_v we_o retire_v our_o company_n not_o see_v any_o thing_n here_o worth_a further_a discovery_n the_o country_n seem_n barren_a and_o full_a of_o ragged_a mountain_n in_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o thus_o march_v towards_o our_o boat_n we_o espy_v certain_a of_o the_o country_n people_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n warwick_n with_o a_o flag_n waft_v we_o back_o again_o &_o make_v great_a noise_n with_o cry_n like_o the_o mow_v of_o bull_n seem_n great_o desirous_a of_o conference_n with_o we_o flag_n whereupon_o the_o general_n be_v therewith_o better_o acquaint_v answer_v they_o again_o with_o the_o like_a cry_n whereat_o and_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o trumpet_n they_o seem_v great_o to_o rejoice_v skip_v laugh_a and_o dance_v for_o joy_n and_o hereupon_o we_o make_v sign_n unto_o they_o hold_v up_o two_o finger_n command_v two_o of_o our_o man_n to_o go_v apart_o from_o our_o company_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o forthwith_o two_o of_o our_o man_n countr_n and_o two_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o a_o good_a space_n from_o company_n neither_o party_n have_v their_o weapon_n about_o they_o our_o man_n give_v they_o pin_n and_o point_n and_o sue_v trifle_n as_o they_o have_v and_o they_o likewise_o bestow_v on_o our_o man_n two_o bow_n case_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v they_o earnest_o desire_v our_o man_n to_o go_v up_o into_o their_o country_n and_o our_o man_n offer_v they_o like_o kindness_n aboard_o our_o ship_n but_o neither_o part_n as_o it_o seem_v admit_v or_o trust_v the_o other_o courtesy_n their_o manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v thus_o they_o do_v use_v to_o lay_v down_o of_o their_o merchandise_n upon_o the_o ground_n traffic_n so_o much_o as_o they_o mean_v to_o part_n withal_o and_o so_o look_v that_o the_o other_o party_n with_o who_o they_o make_v trade_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a they_o themselves_o do_v depart_v and_o then_o if_o they_o do_v like_a of_o their_o mart_n they_o come_v again_o and_o take_v in_o exchange_n the_o other_o merchandise_n otherwise_o if_o they_o like_v not_o they_o take_v their_o own_o and_o depart_v the_o day_n be_v thus_o well_o near●_n spend_v in_o haste_n we_o retire_v our_o company_n into_o our_o boat_n again_o mind_v forthwith_o to_o search_v alonge_v the_o coast_n for_o some_o harborowe_n fit_n for_o our_o ship_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n thereof_o be_v much_o consider_v that_o all_o this_o while_n they_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o between_o the_o two_o land_n be_v continual_o subject_a aswell_o to_o great_a danger_n of_o fleeting_a ice_n which_o environ_v they_o as_o to_o the_o sod●in_a flaw_n which_o the_o coast_n seem_v much_o subject_n unto_o but_o when_o the_o people_n perceive_v our_o departure_n with_o great_a token_n of_o affection_n they_o earnest_o call_v we_o back_o again_o follow_v we_o almost_o to_o our_o boat_n whereupon_o our_o general_n take_v his_o master_n with_o he_o who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o their_o manner_n go_v apart_o unto_o two_o of_o they_o meaning_n if_o they_o can_v lay_v sure_a hold_n upon_o they_o forcible_o to_o bring_v they_o aboard_o with_o intent_n to_o bestow_v certain_a toy_n and_o apparel_n upon_o the_o one_o the●●_n and_o so_o to_o dismiss_v he_o with_o all_o argument_n of_o courtesy_n and_o retain_v the_o other_o for_o a_o interpreter_n the_o general_n &_o his_o master_n be_v meet_v with_o their_o two_o companion_n together_o after_o they_o have_v exchange_v certain_a thing_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o one_o of_o the_o saluage_n for_o lack_v of_o better_a merchandise_n cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o coat_n which_o be_v a_o chief_a ornament_n among_o they_o and_o give_v
in_o durance_n at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o regent_n commandment_n of_o scotlan_n after_o we_o have_v provide_v we_o here_o of_o matter_n sufficient_a for_o our_o voyage_n the_o eight_o of_o june_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o pass_v through_o saint_n magnus_n sound_n have_v a_o merry_a wind_n by_o night_n come_v clear_v and_o lose_v sight_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n the_o wind_n shift_v upon_o we_o so_o that_o we_o lie_v in_o traverse_n on_o the_o sea_n with_o contrary_a make_v good_a as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v our_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o northward_o as_o the_o wind_n shift_v and_o héereabout_o we_o meet_v with_o three_o sail_n of_o english_a fisherman_n from_o iseland_n bind_v homeward_o by_o who_o we_o write_v our_o letter_n unto_o our_o friend_n in_o england_n we_o traverse_v these_o sea_n by_o the_o space_n of_o .26_o day_n without_o sight_n of_o any_o land_n and_o meet_v with_o much_o drift_n wood_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o tree_n sea_n we_o see_v many_o monstrous_a fish_n and_o strange_a fowl_n which_o sém_v to_o live_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n sea._n be_v there_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o any_o land_n at_o length_n god_n favour_v we_o with_o more_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o after_o we_o have_v sail_v four_o day_n with_o good_a wind_n in_o the_o poop_n the_o four_o of_o july_n the_o michael_n be_v foremost_a a_o head_n shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o strike_v all_o her_o sail_n suppose_v that_o they_o descry_v land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a mist_n they_o can_v not_o make_v perfect_a howbeit_o as_o well_o our_o account_n as_o also_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o water_n which_o become_v more_o black_a and_o smooth_a do_v plain_o declare_v we_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o coast_n near_o our_o general_n send_v his_o master_n aboard_o the_o michael_n who_o have_v be_v within_o the_o year_n before_o to_o bear_v in_o with_o the_o place_n to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o who_o descry_v not_o the_o land_n perfect_v but_o see_v sundry_a huge_a land_n of_o ice_n ise._n which_o we_o deem_v to_o be_v not_o past_a twelve_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n for_o about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n the_o weather_n be_v more_o clear_a we_o make_v the_o land_n perfect_a and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v fréeseland_n freeselande_n and_o the_o height_n be_v take_v here_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v fall_v with_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o this_o land_n between_o orkney_n and_o friesland_n be_v reckon_v league_n this_o friesland_n show_v a_o ragged_a and_o high_a land_n have_v the_o mountain_n almost_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n alongst_o the_o coast_n full_a of_o drift_n ice_n and_o seem_v almost_o inaccessible_a &_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n in_o bigness_n not_o inferior_a to_o england_n and_o be_v call_v of_o some_o author_n west_n friesland_n describe_v i_o think_v because_o it_o lie_v more_o west_n than_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n it_o extend_v in_o latitude_n to_o the_o northward_o very_o far_o as_o seem_v to_o we_o and_o appear_v by_o a_o description_n set_v out_o by_o two_o brother_n venetian_n nicholaus_fw-la and_o antonius_n genoa_n who_o be_v drive_v off_o from_o ireland_n with_o a_o violent_a tempest_n make_v shipwreck_n here_o and_o be_v the_o first_o know_v christian_n that_o discover_v this_o land_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o and_o they_o have_v in_o their_o sea-card_n set_v out_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o describe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v as_o civil_a and_o religious_a people_n as_o we_o and_o for_o so_o much_o of_o this_o land_n as_o we_o have_v sail_v alongst_o compare_v their_o card_n with_o the_o coast_n we_o find_v it_o very_o agreeable_a this_o coast_n seem_v to_o have_v good_a fish_n for_o we_o lie_v becalmd_v let_v fall_v a_o hook_n without_o any_o bait_n fish_v and_o present_o catch_v a_o great_a fish_n call_v a_o hollibut_fw-la which_o serve_v the_o whole_a company_n for_o a_o day_n meat_n and_o be_v dangerous_a meat_n for_o surfeit_v and_o sound_v about_o five_o league_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n our_o lead_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o tallow_n a_o kind_n of_o coral_n almost_o white_a sound_v and_o small_a stone_n as_o bright_a as_o crystal_n &_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o land_n may_v be_v find_v very_o rich_a and_o beneficial_a if_o it_o be_v thorough_o discover_v although_o we_o see_v no_o creature_n there_o but_o little_a bird_n it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o behold_v of_o what_o great_a bigness_n and_o depth_n some_o island_n of_o i_o shall_v be_v here_o some_o .70_o some_o .80_o fathom_n under_o water_n come_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o seem_v land_n more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n all_o these_o ice_n be_v in_o taste_n fresh_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o sound_v thereabouts_o or_o in_o some_o land_n near_o the_o pole_n and_o with_o the_o wind_n &_o tide_n be_v drive_v alongst_o the_o coast_n we_o find_v none_o of_o these_o land_n of_o ice_n salt_n in_o taste_n whereby_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o congeal_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n water_n experience_n which_o be_v always_o salt_n but_o of_o some_o stand_n or_o little_a move_a lake_n or_o great_a fresh_a water_n near_o the_o shore_n cause_v either_o by_o melt_a snow_n from_o top_n of_o mountain_n or_o by_o continual_a access_n of_o fresh_a river_n from_o the_o land_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o sea_n water_n bear_v yet_o the_o dominion_n by_o the_o force_n of_o extreme_a frost_n may_v cause_v some_o part_n of_o salt_n water_n to_o freeze_v so_o with_o it_o &_o so_o seem_v a_o little_a brackish_a but_o otherwise_o the_o main_a sea_n fréese_v not_o &_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o mare_n glacial_a or_o freeze_a sea_n as_o the_o opinion_n hitherto_o have_v be_v our_o general_n prove_v land_v here_o twice_o but_o by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o mist_n whereunto_o this_o coast_n be_v much_o subject_n he_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v sight_n of_o his_o ship_n &_o be_v great_o endanger_v with_o the_o drive_a ice_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v force_v aboard_o and_o fain_o to_o surcease_v his_o pretence_n till_o a_o better_a opportunity_n may_v serve_v and_o have_v spend_v .4_o day_n &_o night_n sail_v alongst_o this_o land_n find_v the_o coast_n subject_a to_o such_o bitter_a cold_a &_o continual_a mist_n he_o determine_v to_o spend_v no_o more_o time_n therein_o but_o to_o bear_v out_o his_o course_n towards_o the_o straits_n call_v frobisher_n straits_n after_o the_o general_n name_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o pass_v beyond_o .58_o degree_n to_o the_o northwards_o for_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v yet_o know_v of_o certainty_n of_o new_a find_v land_n otherwise_o call_v the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n discover_v the_o say_v straits_n this_o last_o year_n .1576_o and_o hope_v that_o there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o thorough_a passage_n into_o the_o sea_n straight_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o say_v new_a find_v land_n call_v mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la or_o mare_n de_fw-fr sur_fw-fr by_o the_o which_o we_o may_v go_v unto_o cataya_n china_n the_o east_n india_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cane_n of_o tartary_n between_o friesland_n &_o the_o straits_n we_o have_v one_o great_a storm_n wherein_o that_o michael_n be_v somewhat_o in_o danger_n have_v her_o stéerage_n break_v &_o her_o top_n mast_n blow_v over_o board_n tempest_n &_o be_v not_o past_o .50_o league_n short_a of_o the_o straits_n by_o our_o account_n we_o strike_v sail_v &_o lay_v a_o hull_n fear_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o storm_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n and_o have_v lose_v company_n of_o the_o bark_n in_o that_o flaw_n of_o wind_n we_o happy_o meet_v again_o the_o .17_o day_n of_o july_n straits_n have_v the_o evening_n before_o see_v diverse_a island_n of_o fleeting_a ice_n which_o give_v a_o argument_n that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o land_n our_o general_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o the_o main_a top_n the_o weather_n be_v reasonable_a clear_a descry_v land_n but_o to_o be_v better_o assure_v he_o send_v the_o two_o bark_n two_o contrary_a course_n whereby_o they_o may_v descry_v either_o the_o south_n or_o north_n foreland_n the_o aid_n lie_v off_o &_o on_o at_o sea_n with_o a_o small_a sail_n by_o a_o island_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n for_o we_o to_o meet_v together_o again_o and_o about_o noon_n the_o weather_n be_v more_o clear_a
child_n arm_n and_o because_o the_o day_n be_v well_o near_o ●pent_v our_o man_n make_v haste_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o company_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n remain_v at_o the_o ●entes_n where_o they_o find_v by_o the_o apparel_n ●e●ter_fw-mi and_o other_o english_a furniture_n that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o company_n which_o captain_n york_n discover_v the_o night_n before_o have_v remove_v themselves_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v they_o and_o now_o consider_v their_o sudden_a fly_v from_o our_o man_n and_o their_o desperate_a manner_n of_o fight_v we_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v the_o last_o news_n of_o our_o man_n which_o the_o last_o year_n be_v betray_v of_o these_o people_n and_o consider_v also_o their_o ravennesse_n and_o bloody_a disposition_n in_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o raw_a flesh_n or_o carr●e●_n howsoever_o stink_a it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v s●aine_a and_o devour_v our_o man_n for_o the_o doublet_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o their_o tent_n have_v many_o hole_n therein_o be_v make_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n but_o now_o the_o night_n be_v at_o hand_n our_o man_n with_o their_o captive_n and_o such_o poor_a stuff_n as_o they_o find_v in_o their_o tent_n return_v towards_o their_o ship_n when_o be_v at_o sea_n there_o arise_v a_o sudden_a flaw_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a dangerous_a for_o their_o small_a boat_n but_o as_o god_n will_v they_o come_v all_o safe_o aboard_o and_o with_o these_o good_a news_n they_o return_v as_o before_o mention_v into_o the_o countess_n of_o warwick_n sound_n unto_o we_o and_o between_o jackmans_n sound_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o the_o countess_n of_o warwick_n sound_n between_o land_n &_o land_n be_v think_v the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o straits_n over_o be_v judge_v nine_o league_n over_o at_o jest_n and_o jackmans_n sound_n be_v upon_o the_o southerlande_n lie_v direct_o almost_o over_o against_o the_o countess_n sound_n as_o be_v reckon_v scarce_o thirty_o league_n within_o the_o straits_n from_o the_o queen_n cape_n which_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o southerland_n be_v the_o suppose_a continent_n of_o america_n this_o cape_n be_v name_v queen_n elizabethe_n cape_n cape_n stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o new_a find_v land_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o continent_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_n have_v now_o get_v a_o woman_n captive_a for_o the_o comfort_n of_o our_o man_n entertainment_n we_o bring_v they_o both_o together_o and_o every_o man_n with_o silence_n desire_v to_o behold_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o entertainment_n the_o which_o be_v more_o worth_a the_o behold_n than_o can_v be_v well_o express_v by_o write_v a●_z their_o first_o encounter_v they_o behold_v each_o the_o other_o very_o wistly_o a_o good_a space_n without_o speech_n or_o word_n utter_v with_o great_a change_n of_o colour_n and_o countenance_n as_o though_o it_o seem_v the_o grief_n and_o disdain_n of_o their_o captivity_n have_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o their_o tong_n and_o utterance_n the_o woman_n at_o the_o first_o very_o sudden_o as_o though_o she_o disdain_v or_o regard_v not_o the_o man_n turn_v away_o and_o begin_v to_o sing_v as_o though_o she_o mind_v another_o matter_n but_o be_v again_o bring_v together_o the_o man_n break_v up_o the_o silence_n first_o and_o with_o stern_a and_o stay_a countenance_n begin_v to_o tell_v a_o long_a solemn_a tale_n to_o the_o woman_n whereunto_o she_o give_v good_a hear_n and_o interrupt_v he_o nothing_o till_o he_o have_v finish_v &_o afterward_o be_v grow_v into_o more_o familiar_a acquaintance_n by_o speech_n be_v turn_v together_o so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o one_o will_v hardly_o have_v live_v without_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o other_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v perceive_v albeit_o they_o live_v continual_o together_o yet_o do_v they_o never_o use_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n though_o the_o woman_n spare_v not_o to_o do_v all_o necessary_a thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o a_o good_a huswife_n indifferent_o for_o they_o both_o as_o in_o make_v clean_a their_o cabin_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o ease_n for_o when_o he_o be_v seasick_a she_o will_v make_v he_o clean_o she_o will_v kill_v and_o flay_v the_o dog_n for_o their_o eat_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n captive_n only_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o note_n the_o continency_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o man_n will_v never_o shift_v himself_o except_o he_o have_v first_o cause_v the_o woman_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o cabin_n and_o they_o both_o be_v most_o sha●●_n fast_o lest_o any_o of_o their_o privy_a part_n shall_v be_v discover_v either_o of_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o body_n on_o monday_n the_o six_o of_o august_n the_o lieutenant_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o better_a guard_n of_o the_o miner_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n a_o shore_n pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o countess●●_n island_n and_o fortify_v the_o place_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n when_o be_v all_o at_o labour_n they_o may_v perceive_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o against_o they_o people_n a_o number_n of_o the_o country_n people_n waste_v with_o a_o flag_n and_o make_v great_a out_o cry_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o company_n which_o have_v encounter_v late_o our_o man_n upon_o the_o other_o shore_n be_v come_v to_o complain_v their_o late_a loss_n and_o to_o entreat_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o restitution_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o our_o man_n in_o the_o late_a conflict_n have_v take_v and_o bring_v away_o whereupon_o the_o general_n take_v the_o savage_a captive_n with_o he_o and_o set_v the_o woman_n where_o they_o may_v best_o perceive_v she_o in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o island_n go_v over_o to_o talk_v with_o they_o this_o captive_n at_o the_o first_o encountry_n of_o his_o friend_n fall_v so_o out_o into_o tear_n that_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o a_o great_a space_n but_o after_o a_o while_n overcome_v his_o kindness_n he_o talk_v at_o full_a with_o his_o companion_n and_o bestow_v friendly_a upon_o they_o such_o toy_n and_o trifle_n as_o we_o have_v give_v he_o whereby_o we_o note_v that_o they_o be_v very_o kind_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o great_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n our_o general_n by_o sign_n require_v his_o five_o man_n which_o they_o take_v captive_n the_o last_o year_n and_o promise_v they_o not_o only_o to_o release_v those_o which_o he_o have_v take_v but_o also_o to_o reward_v they_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o friendship_n our_o savage_a make_v sign_n in_o answer_n from_o they_o that_o our_o man_n shall_v be_v deliver_v we_o and_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o make_v sign_n likewise_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v write_v our_o letter_n unto_o they_o for_o they_o know_v very_o well_o the_o use_n we_o have_v of_o write_v writing_n and_o receive_v knowledge_n thereof_o either_o of_o our_o poor_a captive_n countre●men_n which_o they_o betray_v or_o else_o by_o this_o our_o new_a captive_n who_o have_v see_v we_o day_o write_v and_o repeat_v again_o such_o word_n of_o h●s_a language_n as_o we_o desire_v to_o learn_v but_o they_o for_o this_o night_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d depart_v without_o any_o letter_n although_o the●_z call_v earnest_o in_o haste_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n early_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n they_o call_v again_o for_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o speedy_o depart_v cap●tives_n make_v sign_n with_o three_o finger_n and_o point_v to_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o mean_v to_o return_v within_o three_o day_n unt●ll_v which_o time_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o and_o about_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o return_v in_o such_o ●orte_n as_o you_o shall_v afterwards_o hear_v this_o night_n because_o the_o people_n be_v very_o near_o unto_o we_o the_o lieutenant_n cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o call_n and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o island_n repair_v to_o the_o ancient_a he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o multitude_n which_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o if_o good_a watch_n and_o w●rde_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o at_o every_o low_a water_n the_o enemy_n may_v come_v almost_o dryfoote_a from_o the_o main_n unto_o we_o wherefore_o he_o will_v every_o man_n to_o prepare_v he_o in_o good_a
dangerous_o tow_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o bark_n for_o many_o mile_n until_o at_o length_n they_o espy_v the_o anne_n frances_n under_o sail_n hear_v under_o their_o lée_z which_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n unto_o they_o for_o no_o doubt_n both_o those_o and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o have_v perish_v for_o lack_v of_o victual_n and_o convenient_a room_n in_o the_o bark_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n but_o the_o honest_a care_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o anne_n frances_n have_v of_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o good_a regard_n of_o duty_n towards_o his_o general_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v but_o honest_o abide_v to_o hazard_v a_o dangerous_a road_n all_o the_o night_n long_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o stormy_a weather_n when_o all_o the_o fleet_n beside_o depart_v and_o the_o pinnace_n come_v no_o soon_o aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o m●n_z enter_v but_o she_o present_o sheavered_a and_o fall_a in_o piece_n and_o sink_v at_o the_o ship_n stern_a with_o all_o the_o poor_a man_n furniture_n so_o weak_a be_v the_o boat_n with_o tow_v and_o so_o so●●●●e_n be_v the_o sea_n to_o bruise_v she_o in_o piece_n but_o as_o god_n will_v the_o man_n be_v all_o save_v at_o this_o present_n in_o this_o storm_n many_o of_o the_o fleet_n be_v dangerous_o distress_v and_o be_v sever_v almost_o all_o asunder_o and_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a fleet_n well_o near_o xx_o b●●tes_n and_o pinness_n in_o this_o storm_n and_o some_o man_n stroken●u●r_v board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o utter_o lose_v many_o also_o spend_v their_o main_n yard_n and_o mast_n and_o wi●h_z the_o continual_a frost_n and_o dew_n the_o rope_n of_o our_o ship_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o rot_v that_o they_o go_v all_o asunder_o yet_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n all_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_o in_o england_n about_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o discover_o southeastward_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o la●itude_n of_o degree_n which_o w●s_v n●u●r_o y●●●ounde_v before_o and_o sa●led_a thr●●_n day_n 〈◊〉_d the_o co●st_a the_o land_n seem_n to_o be_v fruitful_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o champion_n country_n there_o die_v in_o the_o whole_a fleet_n in_o all_o this_o voyage_n not_o above_o forty_o person_n which_o number_n be_v not_o great_a consider_v how_o many_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o fleet_n and_o how_o strange_a fortune_n we_o pass_v a_o general_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v find_v in_o meta_n incognita_fw-la have_v now_o sufficient_o and_o true_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n and_o particular_a handle_n of_o every_o occurrente_fw-la in_o the_o three_o uoyage_n of_o our_o worthy_a general_n captain_n frobisher_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o general_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n call_v meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o savage_a people_n there_o inhabit_v in●ognita_fw-la first_o therefore_o concern_v the_o topographical_a description_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v now_o sound_a in_o the_o last_o voyage_n that_o queen_n elizabethes_fw-mi cape_n be_v situate_a in_o latitude_n at_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o before_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n and_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o frobisher_n straits_n be_v all_o several_a land_n and_o break_a land_n and_o likewise_o so_o will_v all_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o i_o think_v and_o some_o of_o our_o company_n be_v enter_v above_o .60_o league_n within_o the_o mistake_a straits_n in_o the_o three_o book_n mention_v think_v certain_o that_o they_o have_v descry_v the_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o i_o think_v will_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v these_o break_a land_n and_o island_n be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v there_o a_o archipelagus_n which_o as_o they_o all_o differ_v in_o greatness_n form_n and_o fashion_v one_o from_o another_o so_o be_v they_o in_o goodness_n colour_n and_o soil_n much_o unlike_o they_o all_o be_v very_o high_a land_n mountain_n and_o in_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o snow_n even_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o norther_n land_n have_v less_o store_n of_o snow_n more_o grass_n and_o be_v more_o plain_a country_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o souther_n land_n receive_v all_o the_o snow_n that_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o pierce_a air_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o north._n and_o contrary_o the_o norther_n part_n receive_v more_o warm_a blast_n of_o mild_a air_n from_o the_o south_n whereupon_o may_v grow_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o people_n covet_v and_o inhabit_v more_o upon_o the_o north_n part_n than_o the_o south_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v yet_o by_o our_o experience_n perceive_v they_o do_v the●e_n people_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bohemian-tartar_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o samowey_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n &_o condition_n of_o life_n that_o the_o samoweides_n be_v to_o the_o northeastward_n beyond_o moscovy_n who_o be_v call_v samoweyde_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o the_o moscovy_n tongue_n as_o eater_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o the_o russian_n their_o borderer_n do_v name_n they_o and_o by_o late_a conference_n with_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o with_o who_o i_o do_v sometime_o travel_v in_o the_o part_n of_o moscovy_n who_o have_v great_a experience_n of_o those_o somoweides_n &_o people_n of_o the_o northeast_n i_o find_v that_o in_o all_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v those_o people_n of_o the_o north-east_n and_o these_o of_o the_o northester_n be_v like_a they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ripe_a olive_n which_o how_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v be_v bear_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o for_o they_o be_v natural_o bear_v child_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n &_o complexion_n as_o all_o the_o american_n be_v which_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o be_v man_n very_o active_a and_o nimble_a they_o be_v a_o strong_a people_n and_o very_o warlike_a for_o in_o our_o sight_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o will_v often_o muster_v themselves_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o skirmish_n trace_v their_o ground_n very_o nimble_o and_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o dart_n with_o great_a dexterity_n they_o go_v clad_v in_o coat_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n as_o of_o ceale_v dear_a bear_n fox_n and_o hare_n they_o have_v also_o some_o garment_n of_o feather_n be_v make_v of_o the_o case_n of_o fowl_n fine_o sow_v and_o compact_v together_o of_o all_o which_o sort_n we_o bring_v home_o some_o with_o we_o into_o england_n which_o we_o find_v in_o their_o tent_n in_o summer_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v the_o hairy_a side_n of_o their_o coat_n outward_a and_o sometime_o go_v naked_a for_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o in_o winter_n as_o by_o sign_n they_o have_v declare_v they_o wear_v four_o or_o five_o fold_n upon_o their_o body_n with_o the_o hear_v for_o warmth_n turn_v inward_a hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o air_n there_o be_v not_o indifferent_a but_o e●ther_o it_o be_v fervent_a hot_a or_o else_o extreme_a cold_a and_o far_o more_o excessive_a in_o both_o quality_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n shall_v yeelde●_n for_o there_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v under_o degree_n in_o latitude_n than_o it_o be_v at_o w●r●in●_n in_o the_o voyage_n to_o saint_n nicolas_n in_o moscovie_n be_v at_o above_o 70._o degree_n in_o latitude_n the_o reason_n hereof_o perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o this_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la be_v much_o frequent_v and_o vex_v with_o eastern_a and_o northeasterne_a wind_n which_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o ice_n bring_v often_o a_o intolerable_a cold_a air_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o this_o year_n our_o straits_n be_v so_o long_o shut_v up_o but_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n and_o likelihood_n that_o further_a within_o the_o straits_n it_o will_v be_v more_o constant_a and_o temperate_a weather_n these_o people_n be_v in_o nature_n very_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a witted_a ready_a to_o conceive_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n well_o to_o be_v understand_v again_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n whereof_o you_o ask_v they_o they_o will_v wink_v or_o cover_v their_o eye_n with_o their_o hand_n as_o who_o will_v say_v it_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o their_o sight_n if_o they_o understand_v you_o not_o whereof_o you_o ask_v they_o they_o will_v stop_v their_o ear_n they_o will_v teach_v we_o the_o name_n of_o each_o thing_n in_o their_o language_n which_o we_o desire_v to_o learn_v and_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v any_o
but_o touch_v with_o the_o foresay_a magnes_n play_v aequilibra_n upon_o some_o pyramid_n or_o point_n receive_v such_o virtue_n that_o it_o produce_v like_o effect_n whereunto_o if_o wood_n or_o paper_n in_o circular_a form_n divide_v into_o .32_o equal_a part_n be_v handsome_o compact_v compass_n it_o will_v distinguish_v and_o point_n out_o all_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o direct_v into_o all_o coast_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o influent_a spirit_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a point_n respect_v ever_o north_n and_o south_n this_o excellent_a property_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o loadstone_n i_o the_o rather_o remember_v at_o large_a because_o some_o seaman_n which_o know_v this_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a effect_n as_o well_o as_o i_o do_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v now_o so_o common_o know_v and_o yet_o indeed_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o world_n which_o only_o tend_v to_o ornament_n and_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n whereas_o this_o serve_v to_o so_o necessary_a use_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v first_o find_v so_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v like_a to_o receive_v his_o perfection_n concern_v his_o northeast_n and_o northwest_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o rule_n &_o particular_o in_o this_o noble_a voyage_n of_o our_o worthy_a captain_n martin_n frobisher_n who_o as_o you_o shall_v after_o understand_v in_o the_o discourse_n have_v diligent_o observe_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n needle_n and_o such_o observation_n of_o skilful_a pilot_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o rule_n for_o it_o pass_v the_o reach_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o make_n and_o prick_v of_o card_n the_o shift_a of_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o hour_n glass_n for_o observe_v time_n instrument_n of_o astronomy_n to_o take_v longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o country_n and_o many_o other_o help_n be_v so_o common_o know_v of_o every_o mariner_n now_o adays_o that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v twi●●_n at_o sea_n be_v ashamed_a to_o come_v home_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o ●ender_v account_n of_o all_o these_o particularity_n by_o which_o skill_n in_o navigation_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n can_v as_o easy_o and_o far_o more_o easy_o make_v long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n whereby_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n within_o these_o four_o score_n year_n there_o have_v be_v more_o new_a country_n and_o region_n discover_v discovery_n than_o in_o five_o thousand_o year_n before_o yea_o more_o than_o half_a the_o world_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o man_n that_o be_v yet_o or_o may_v very_o well_o for_o their_o age_n be_v alive_a when_o i_o name_v the_o world_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o mean_v the_o uppermost_a face_n an●_z superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o unite_v together_o make_v one_o globe_n or_o sphere_n and_o this_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v give_v man_n as_o most_o convenient_a place_n to_o inhabit_v in_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o man_n have_v until_o of_o late_a day_n lie_v so_o hide_v and_o unknown_a that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o fruition_n and_o benefit_n of_o more_o than_o half_a the_o earth_n a_o marvelous_a thing_n that_o man_n who_o have_v always_o abhor_v so_o much_o thraldom_n and_o restraint_n and_o so_o greedy_o desire_v liberty_n can_v be_v content_v so_o many_o thousand_o year_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o so_o narrow_a bound_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o only_o such_o country_n in_o time_n paste_n have_v be_v know_v as_o either_o do_v bind_v and_o hang_v together_o or_o else_o be_v separate_v by_o very_o narrow_a sea_n as_o be_v europa_n africa_n &_o asia_n out_o of_o which_o from_o either_o to_o other_o a_o man_n may_v travail_v by_o land_n or_o else_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o place_n very_o narrow_a sea_n separate_v they_o and_o so_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o only_o by_o land_n mark_n without_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n because_o the_o one_o be_v within_o a_o ken_n of_o the_o other_o for_o even_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o stoutness_n of_o hercules_n himself_o when_o out_o of_o graecia_n westward_o he_o have_v travel_v 〈…〉_o &_o conquer_v all_o the_o region_n and_o country_n come_v to_o the_o straight_a between_o spain_n and_o barbary_n make_v account_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o there_o erect_v two_o pillar_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o his_o f●●e_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v herculeae_n columnae_n the_o p●ll●●s_n of_o hercules_n the_o one_o stand_v in_o spain_n of_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n and_o call_v the_o straight_a fretum_n herculeum_n and_o now_o common_o be_v name_v the_o straits_n of_o mal●ga_n or_o gibraltar_n and_o have_v come_v so_o far_o westward_o content_v himself_o and_o say_v non_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la no_o further_o likewise_o alexander_n magnus_n out_o of_o macedonia_n in_o greece_n pass_v through_o armenia_n persia_n and_o india_n come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n ganges_n &_o conquer_a all_o these_o country_n ●althoughe_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o asia_n extend_v somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o east_n and_o northeast_n yet_o know_v they_o not_o to_o be_v very_o great_a country_n and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n erect_v there_o certain_a altar_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v arae_n alexandrinae_n as_o beyond_o which_o no_o man_n else_o in_o those_o day_n have_v pass_v or_o need_v to_o pass_v more_o eastward_o worl●●_n and_o this_o be_v account_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ●ounder_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o world_n although_o indeed_o asia_n do_v extend_v further_o .20_o degree_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o more_o eo●m_n and_o the_o straight_a anian_a which_o our_o captain_n frobisher_n pretend_v to_o find_v out_o touch_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o africa_n ptolomeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n a_o famous_a cosmographer_n who_o be_v more_o solicit_v and_o curious_a in_o describe_v all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o any_o king_n before_o he_o or_o after_o except_o of_o late_a day_n deliver_v in_o plat_n describe_v &_o know_v only_o 16._o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o southward_o or_o pole_n antartique_n southward_o and_o that_o bounder_n be_v call_v montes_fw-la lunae_n out_o of_o which_o the_o great_a river_n nilus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n &_o spring_n and_o as_o for_o the_o know_a land_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n thyle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o orcades_n more_o probable_o than_o iseland_n be_v so_o long_o pronounce_v and_o continue_v vltima_fw-la that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a error_n for_o any_o man_n to_o imagine_v any_o land_n more_o north_n than_o that_o northward_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o name_v the_o four_o principal_a bounder_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v only_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o some_o think_v until_o within_o these_o 80._o last_o year_n that_o be_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n or_o malega_n weastward_o the_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n beyond_o arae_n al●xandrinae_n eastward_o vltima_fw-la thyle_n by_o scot●ande_n northward_o &_o .16_o grade_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_a but_o these_o 16._o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n which_o extend_v not_o pass_a .70_o degree_n in_o longitude_n therefore_o whatsoever_o country_n or_o region_n have_v since_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v beyond_o 180._o degree_n in_o longitude_n .60_o degree_n in_o north_n latitude_n and_o 16._o degree_n in_o south_n latitude_n year_n all_o the_o commendation_n honour_n renown_n glory_n and_o fame_n thereof_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o englishman_n spaniard_n portugese_n frenchmenne_n and_o italian_n who_o valiant_a courage_n and_o high_a mind_n be_v such_o that_o either_o they_o already_o have_v or_o short_o will_v discover_v and_o search_v out_o every_o narrow_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o man_n valour_n and_o industry_n the_o know_a region_n of_o the_o world_n which_o before_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v europa_n aff●ica_n and_o asia_n be_v now_o make_v six_o by_o addition_n of_o other_o three_o for_o like_a as_o the_o whole_a massy_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o two_o principal_a region_n the_o one_o elemental_a the_o other_o heavenly_a the_o elemental_a contain_v four_o part_n that_o be_v the_o four_o element_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n the_o heavenly_a region_n although_o one_o
proceed_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o this_o second_o cause_n mora_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la horizontem_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n abide_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o old_a philosopher_n never_o remember_v but_o regard_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o angle_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n make_v with_o the_o horizon_n which_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o right_n the_o heat_n be_v the_o great_a as_o in_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la if_o they_o be_v unequal_a &_o oblique_a the_o heat_n be_v the_o less_o as_o towards_o both_o pole_n which_o reason_n be_v very_o good_a &_o substantial_a for_o the_o perpendicular_a beam_n reflect_v and_o reverberate_v in_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v double_v every_o beam_n strike_v twice_o &_o by_o unite_n be_v multiply_v and_o continue_v strong_a in_o form_n of_o a_o column_n but_o in_o our_o latitude_n of_o 50._o &_o .60_o degree_n the_o sun_n beam_n descend_v oblique_a &_o slant_v wise_a &_o so_o sthike_v but_o once_o &_o depart_v and_o therefore_o our_o heat_n be_v the_o less_o for_o any_o effect_n that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n make_v yet_o because_o we_o have_v a_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o our_o horizon_n than_o they_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o which_o continuance_n the_o heat_n be_v increase_v for_o it_o shine_v to_o we_o xuj_o or_o xviii_o hour_n sometime_o when_o it_o continue_v with_o they_o but_o twelve_o hour_n always_o and_o again_o our_o night_n be_v very_o short_a wherein_o cold_a vapour_n use_v to_o abound_v be_v but_o .6_o or_o .8_o hour_n long_o whereas_o they_o be_v always_o twelve_o hour_n long_o by_o which_o two_o advamtage_n of_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n though_o we_o want_v the_o equality_n of_o angle_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o summer_n our_o heat_n here_o be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v there_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n and_o be_v nothing_o dissonant_n from_o good_a reason_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v right_o way_n the_o force_n of_o cold_a &_o heat_n in_o any_o region_n must_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o angle_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n make_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o above_o the_o horizon_n as_o first_o to_o they_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sun_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n at_o noon_n in_o their_o zenith_n perpendicular_a over_o their_o head_n &_o the_o ●●●re_v during_o the_o two_o hour_n of_o those_o two_o day_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o urgent_a &_o so_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v in_o .4_o or_o .5_o day_n more_o a_o hour_n every_o day_n until_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o proper_a motion_n have_v cross_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o this_o extreme_a heat_n cause_v by_o the_o perpendicular_a angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n endure_v but_o two_o hour_n of_o two_o day_n in_o a_o year_n but_o if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o sun_n may_v s●alde_v a_o good_a while_n before_o and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o reason_n lead_v i_o be_o content_a to_o allow_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v measure_v and_o proportion_v the_o sun_n heat_n by_o compare_v the_o angle_n there_o with_o the_o angles_n make_v here_o in_o england_n because_o this_o temperature_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o we_o as_o for_o example_n the_o .11_o day_n of_o march_n when_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v half_a a_o hour_n past_a eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v in_o the_o east_n because_o there_o it_o arise_v always_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o move_v every_o hour_n 15._o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o high_a very_o near_o will_v it_o be_v with_o we_o at_o london_n the_o say_v .11_o of_o march_n at_o noon_n and_o therefore_o look_v what_o force_n the_o sun_n have_v with_o we_o at_o noon_n the_o .11_o of_o march_n the_o same_o force_n have_v it_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a at_o half_a hour_n past_a eight_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o rather_o less_o force_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o with_o we_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v already_o six_o in_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o have_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v all_o the_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o his_o force_n increase_v at_o noon_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sun_n have_v be_v up_o but●_n 2½_n hour_n have_v sufficient_a to_o do_v to_o purge_v &_o consume_v the_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o long_a night_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v wrought_v no_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o there_o be_v much_o less_o heat_n at_o half_a hour_n past_o eight_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o be_v with_o we_o at_o noon_n a_o fortiori_fw-la butte_n in_o march_n we_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o have_v the_o sun_n shine_v but_o we_o great_o desire_v the_o same_o likewise_o the_o .11_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n in_o our_o meridian_n be_v .62_o degree_n high_a at_o london_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v so_o high_a after_o .10_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o see_v than_o it_o be_v beneficial_a with_o we_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o after_o .10_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o measure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a heat_n the_o hot_a day_n in_o the_o year_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v in_o march_n and_o september_n from_o six_o till_o after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o two_o until_o sun_n set_v and_o this_o be_v conclude_v by_o respect_v only_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o he●te_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n that_o whereas_o the_o sun_n shine_v never_o above_o twelve_o hour_n more_o than_o eight_o of_o they_o will_v be_v cool_a and_o pleasant_a even_o to_o we_o much_o more_o to_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v always_o with_o such_o warm_a place_n so_o there_o remain_v less_o than_o four_o hour_n of_o any_o excessive_a heat_n &_o that_o only_o in_o the_o two_o summer_n day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o march_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n for_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o have_v two_o summer_n in_o march_n and_o september_n which_o be_v our_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o likewise_o two_o winter_n in_o june_n and_o december_n which_o be_v our_o summer_n and_o winter_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o have_v only_o taste_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o either_o tropic_n ●or_a approach_n near_o thereunto_o then_o may_v we_o more_o easy_o measure_v the_o force_n of_o his_o meridian_n altitude_n that_o it_o strike_v upon_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o for_o example_n the_o twelve_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n then_o look_v what_o force_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o same_o force_n and_o great_a it_o have_v in_o all_o that_o parallel_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v between_o 47._o and_o 48._o degree_n and_o therefore_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o 12._o day_n of_o july_a sustain_v more_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o saint_n thomas_n island_n lie_v near_o the_o same_o meridian_n do_v likewise_o at_o noon_n or_o the_o island_n taprobana_n moluccae_n or_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o peru_n in_o america_n which_o all_o lie_n underneath_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o upon_o the_o 12._o day_n of_o june_n aforesaid_a the_o sun_n beam_n at_o noon_n do_v make_v a_o isocheles_a triangle_n who_o vertex_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o basis_n a_o line_n extend_v from_o saint_n thomas_n island_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o paris_n in_o france_n near_o the_o same_o meridian_n therefore_o the_o two_o angle_n of_o the_o base_a equinoctial_a must_v needs_o be_v equal_a p._n 5._o primi_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n equal_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o angle_n as_o the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v appoint_v but_o because_o at_o paris_n the_o sun_n rise_v two_o hour_n before_o it_o rise_v to_o they_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o set_v likewise_o two_o hour_n after_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n .4_o hour_n in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o the_o other_o it_o work_v some_o effect_n more_o in_o the_o one_o place_n than_o in_o the_o other_o &_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n at_o noon_n it_o must_v then_o needs_o follow_v to_o be_v more_o hot_a in_o the_o parallel_n of_o paris_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a also_o this_o be_v a_o other_o
use_n after_o one_o year_n or_o two_o the_o air_n will_v seem_v to_o he_o more_o temperate_a it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o brass_n pot_n break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n in_o ponthus_n which_o after_o be_v bring_v and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cold_a region_n and_o winter_n and_o therefore_o consecrate_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n this_o effect_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o .48_o degree_n in_o latitude_n it_o be_v present_o count_v a_o place_n very_o hardly_o and_o uneasy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o how_o then_o can_v such_o man_n define_v upon_o other_o region_n very_o far_o without_o that_o parallel_n where_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o see_v that_o in_o so_o near_o a_o place_n they_o so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o matter_n and_o other_o their_o follower_n be_v content_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o old_a author_n have_v persist_v willing_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o light_o be_v that_o opinion_n receive_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n near_o &_o under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o last_o climate_n even_o unto_o the_o point_n direct_o under_o either_o pole_n be_v or_o may_v be_v inhabit_v especial_o of_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v engender_v and_o breed_v therein_o habitable_a for_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o some_o particular_a live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o every_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n especial_o with_o the_o same_o joy_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o do_v where_o it_o be_v first_o breed_v for_o the_o certain_a agreement_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v between_o the_o place_n and_o the_o thing_n breed_v in_o that_o place_n as_z appeareth_z by_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o climate_n though_o they_o may_v live_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o engender_v or_o bring_v forth_o young_a also_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n for_o example_n tree_n the_o orange_a tree_n although_o in_o naples_n they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o in_o rome_n and_o florence_n they_o will_v bear_v only_o fair_a green_a leaf_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n and_o translate_v into_o england_n they_o will_v hardly_o bear_v either_o flower_n fruit_n or_o leaf_n but_o be_v the_o next_o winter_n pinch_v and_o wither_v with_o cold_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o for_o this_o that_o england_n rome_n and_o florence_n shall_v not_o be_v habitable_a in_o the_o prove_v of_o these_o cold_a region_n habitable_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a because_o the_o same_o reason_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v allege_v before_o in_o the_o prove_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v temperate_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o see_v all_o heat_n &_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o mean_n either_o of_o the_o angle_n his_o beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o else_o by_o the_o long_o or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicularlye_o at_o right_a angle_n than_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n do_v also_o long_o continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o heat_n thereby_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o access_n of_o this_o other_o cause_n and_o so_o grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o extremity_n and_o these_o two_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v most_o concur_v under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o where_o both_o these_o cause_n be_v most_o absent_a there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o increase_v of_o cold_a see_v that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o privation_n and_o absence_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v and_o the_o other_o present_a the_o effect_n will_v grow_v indifferent_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o near_a any_o region_n be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o high_a the_o sun_n do_v rise_v over_o their_o head_n at_o noon_n &_o so_o make_v either_o right_a or_o near_a right_a angle_n but_o the_o sun_n tarry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o the_o short_a time_n &_o cause_v short_a day_n with_o long_a and_o cold_a night_n to_o restore_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o day_n paste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n consume_v by_o vapour_n but_o in_o such_o region_n over_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v low_a as_o in_o region_n extend_v towards_o either_o pole_n it_o make_v there_o unequal_a angle_n but_o the_o sun_n continue_v long_o and_o make_v long_a day_n &_o cause_v so_o much_o short_a and_o warm_a night_n as_o retain_v warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o day_n paste_n 〈◊〉_d for_o there_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n summer_n night_n in_o scotland_n and_o gothland_n very_o hot_a when_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o be_v find_v very_o cold_a this_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n long_a continuance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o day_n equinoctial_a do_v augment_v so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o cold_a region_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o cease_v not_o increase_a until_o it_o come_v direct_o under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n where_o the_o sun_n continue_v above_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n or_o half_a a_o year_n together_o &_o so_o the_o day_n be_v half_a a_o year_n long_o that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n until_o the_o last_o of_o virgo_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n from_o our_o .10_o day_n of_o march_n until_o the_o .14_o of_o september_n month_n the_o sun_n therefore_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o .6_o month_n without_o any_o offence_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o night_n give_v his_o influence_n upon_o those_o land_n with_o heat_n that_o never_o cease_v during_o that_o time_n which_o make_v to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n continuance_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o there_o very_o high_a over_o their_o head_n to_o cause_v right_a angle_n beam_n &_o to_o give_v great_a heat_n yet_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o sometime_o almost_o 24._o degree_n high_a do_v cast_v a_o convenient_a and_o mean_a heat_n which_o there_o continue_v without_o hindrance_n of_o the_o night_n the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n as_o be_v before_o say_v during_o which_o time_n there_o follow_v to_o be_v a_o convenient_a moderate_a and_o temperate_a heat_n or_o else_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v the_o heat_n there_o to_o be_v very_o great_a both_o for_o continuance_n &_o also_o quia_fw-la virtus_fw-la unita_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o heat_n unite_v in_o one_o increase_v if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o moderate_a heat_n under_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o same_o to_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n what_o shall_v move_v the_o old_a writer_n to_o say_v there_o can_v be_v place_n for_o habitation_n and_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o temperate_a heat_n under_o both_o the_o pole_n may_v more_o manifest_o appear_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o position_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o to_o gather_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o quantity_n of_o his_o angle_n and_o so_o last_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o heat_n those_o land_n and_o region_n lie_v under_o the_o pole_n and_o have_v the_o pole_n for_o their_o zenith_n must_v needs_o have_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n for_o their_o horizon_n therefore_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n sign_n and_o describe_v every_o .24_o hour_n a_o parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_z the_o same_o parallel_n must_v needs_o be_v whole_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n there_o be_v from_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n to_o the_o last_o of_o virgo_fw-la so_o many_o whole_a revolution_n there_o be_v above_o their_o horizon_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n da●es_n which_o amount_v to_o .182_o and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o day_n the_o sun_n continue_v with_o they_o during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v there_o continual_a day_n and_o light_n without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o moist_a night_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o last_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la make_v his_o revolution_n in_o the_o very_a horizon_n pole._n so_o that_o in_o these_o