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land_n degree_n latitude_n minute_n 5,380 5 11.8773 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08306 Speculum Britanniae. The first parte an historicall, & chorographicall discription of Middlesex. Wherin are also alphabeticallie sett downe, the names of the cyties, townes, parishes hamletes, howses of name &c. W.th direction spedelie to finde anie place desired in the mappe & the distance betwene place and place without compasses. Cum priuilegio. By the trauaile and vew of Iohn Norden. Anno 1593; Speculum Britanniae. Part 1 Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver. 1593 (1593) STC 18635; ESTC S113229 40,877 140

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or_o corporation_n of_o ten_o man_n teothong_n teothong_n &_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o tithe_n the_o saxon_n call_v teoþungmon_a of_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n a_o tythingman_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o northamptonshire_n a_o therdbarrow_n therdbarrowe_n therdbarrowe_n so_o that_o ten_o of_o these_o tithing_n yield_v a_o 100_o man_n whereof_o the_o english_a call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o hundred_o though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n be_v now_o uncertain_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o centuria_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o tithing_n especial_o beyond_o trent_n they_o have_v wapentache_n wapentaches_n centuriae_fw-la wapentaches_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v ƿeƿontac_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o view_n of_o weapon_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v up_o their_o weapon_n unto_o their_o lord_n boresealdor_n boresealdor_n the_o officer_n of_o these_o petite_fw-fr devision_n or_o tything_n be_v in_o kent_n call_v borhesealdor_n the_o chief_a or_o elder_a pledge_n as_o m._n lamberde_v m._n lamberde_v lamberde_v most_o expert_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n affirm_v the_o word_n shire_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n scyran_n call_v shire_n why_o so_o call_v which_o signify_v to_o cut_v or_o to_o divide_v every_o of_o these_o shire_n in_o time_n past_o be_v govern_v per_fw-la comitem_fw-la who_o we_o now_o call_v earl_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n who_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v eorle_n of_o who_o every_o shire_n be_v call_v a_o county_n a_o comite_fw-la call_v counties_n why_o so_o call_v of_o the_o earl_n but_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yearly_o choose_v in_o every_o shire_n a_o officer_n by_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v vicecome_v as_o one_o appoint_v vice_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n steed_n call_v the_o sheriff_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v we_o call_v he_o the_o sheriff_n the_o saxon_n call_v he_o scyregerefa_n the_o 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50._o minute_n and_o longitude_n 21._o degree_n 28._o minute_n this_o our_o britannia_fw-la for_o the_o fertility_n &_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o match_v the_o best_a yield_v such_o general_a commodity_n &_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v albion_n emporiis_fw-la tellus_fw-la opulenta_fw-la marinis_fw-la fertilis_fw-la omnigenum_fw-la rerum_fw-la another_o say_v anglia_fw-it non_fw-it segetes_fw-la effundit_fw-la divite_fw-la vena_fw-la pascua_n non_fw-la pingui_fw-la fertilitate_fw-la tument_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la flwiis_fw-la rivi_fw-la miscentur_fw-la amaenis_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la rapidis_fw-la &_o vada_fw-la pura_fw-la mean_v nobilis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la nutat_fw-la cum_fw-la robore_fw-la quercus_fw-la et_fw-la nemorum_fw-la grato_fw-la spirat_fw-la odour_n viror_fw-la visceribus_fw-la mediis_fw-la errant_a pretiosa_fw-la metalla_fw-la divitiae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la intus_fw-la opesque_fw-la foris_fw-la it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v the_o particular_a 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trinobantes_n it_o be_v call_v middlesex_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n socalled_a myddlesex_n why_o socalled_a for_o that_o they_o inhabit_v that_o part_n between_o the_o east_n saxon_n west_n saxon_n and_o south_n saxon_n middlesex_n be_v a_o percel_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o as_o caesar_n say_v dwell_v the_o trinobantes_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v trinoantes_n omit_v the_o b._n moun._n myddlesex_n part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n caesar_n com._n ptolomey_n galfr._n moun._n some_o call_v they_o trinovante_n put_v v_o for_o b._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o trinobantes_n be_v then_o call_v trinobantum_n tacitus_n colchester_n london_n the_o city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o trinobantes_n corn._n tacitus_n of_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v colchester_n of_o some_o london_n beede_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n if_o so_o then_o of_o necessity_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n yet_o tacitus_n say_v that_o london_n be_v not_o trinobantum_n nor_o the_o people_n trinobantes_n near_o london_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v be_v near_o london_n they_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v suetonius_n to_o have_v pass_v thither_o which_o argument_n humphrey_n lloyde_n seem_v to_o confute_v in_o this_o manner_n lloyd_n humf._n lloyd_n the_o trinobantes_n say_v he_o being_n suetonius_n enemy_n will_v have_v as_o well_o prevent_v he_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o near_o london_n consider_v that_o suetonius_n come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n march_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v resident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o passage_n polydore_n virgile_n pollidore_n pollidore_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a credit_n as_o touch_v his_o history_n affirm_v from_o some_o other_o that_o trinobantum_n be_v northampton_n and_o the_o northamptonshire_n man_n trinobantes_n tranton_n northampton_n tranton_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o country_n man_n in_o their_o language_n call_v that_o place_n tranton_n which_o have_v no_o such_o semblable_a consonance_n with_o trinobantum_n
cold_a water_n it_o be_v call_v in_o some_o record_v kullebourne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 1._o herbert_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n by_o permission_n of_o gylbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o convent_n grant_v to_o 3._o maid_n the_o hermitage_n there_o which_o one_o gorbone_n build_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o that_o place_n kingesburie_n e._n 12._o london_n ●●●●ers_v grocer_n draper_n fishmonger_n goldsmith_n skinner_n merchantaylors_n haberdasher_n salter_n ironmonger_n vintner_n clothworker_n pieter_n vanden_fw-mi keere_fw-mi fecit_fw-la 1593._o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o for●●●●_n 12_o company_n 〈◊〉_d lo._n mayor_n 〈◊〉_d cyte_n comen_o 〈…〉_o a._n bushops_n gate_n street_n b._n papie_n c._n alballowe_n in_o the_o wall_n d._n s_n taphyn_n e._n sylner_n sheet_n f._n aldermanburye_n g._n barbican_n h_o aldesgate_n street_n i_o charterhowse_n k_o holborn_n conduct_n l._n chancery_n lane_n m._n temple_n bar_n n._n hobourn_n o._n gray_n inn_n lane_n p._n s_o androwes_n q._n newgate_n r._n s._n jones_n s_o s_o nic_n shambel_n t._n cheap_a side_n u._fw-mi buckler_n bury_v w._n brodestreele_n x._o the_o stock_n y._n the_o exchanng_a z._n cornhill_n 2._o colmanstreete_n 3._o bassing_n hall_n 4._o honnsditche_n 5._o leadon_n hall_n 6._o gracious_a street_n 7._o heneage_n house_n 8._o fancshurche_n 9_o mark_v lane_n 10._o minchyn_n lane_n 11._o paul_n 12._o easteheape_a 13._o eleestreete_n 14._o fetier_n lane_n 15._o s._n dunshous_n 16._o theme_n sh_z treete_n 17._o london_n stone_n 18._o old_a bailie_n 19_o clerkenwell_n 20._o w●nchester_n 〈◊〉_d 21._o battle_n hriage_n 22._o bermodsoy_fw-fr street_n joannes_n 〈◊〉_d descrips●●●_n kenton_n e._n 10._o knightesbridge_n g._n 18._o densington_n g._n 16._o kingstonwyke_n k._n 14._o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n near_o kingston_n upon_o thamis_n stand_v in_o myddlesex_n and_o be_v so_o call_v derive_v wike_n whence_o derive_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o house_n lead_v into_o kingston_n which_o row_n of_o house_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v vicus_n in_o our_o tongue_n vyke_n or_o wyke_n of_o the_o saxon_n pyc_n vadianus_n a_o excellent_a geographer_n cosme_n vadian_a cosme_n say_v that_o vicus_n in_o opido_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la domorum_fw-la seriem_fw-la complexa_fw-la vike_o be_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n in_o a_o town_n be_v orderly_o compact_v of_o house_n which_o we_o also_o cala_fw-la street_n in_o rome_n be_v divers_a of_o these_o street_n as_o vicus_n affricus_fw-la vicus_n ciprius_fw-la &_o vicus_n celeratus_fw-la vicus_n sceleratus_fw-la roma_fw-la kenton_n k._n 10._o l._n london_n f._n 20._o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o all_o britain_n which_o erasmus_n upon_o the_o proverb_n rhodii_n sacrificium_fw-la say_v be_v deduct_v of_o lindus_n a_o city_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n stephanus_n call_v it_o lyndonium_n the_o saxon_n londenscaster_n londenbiryg_n londenƿyc_a ptolomey_n cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o antonius_n londiniu_n and_o longidinium_n amianus_n londinum_n the_o welshman_n lundayne_n we_o call_v it_o london_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n troia_n nova_fw-la or_o ternovantum_fw-la new_a troy_n some_o call_v it_o luddestowne_n of_o ludde_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o helie_n leland_n take_v it_o to_o be_v trenovans_n new_a town_n for_o that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n tre_z signify_v a_o town_n m._n camden_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o yield_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v london_n of_o the_o british_a word_n lhw_v which_o signify_v a_o wood_n or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v it_o london_n or_o londinum_n of_o the_o british_a word_n lhong_n which_o signify_v ship_n or_o ship_n in_o regard_n that_o our_o thamis_n yield_v such_o apt_a access_n for_o ship_n even_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n among_o writer_n who_o first_o found_v this_o city_n some_o will_v have_v brute_n the_o trojan_a to_o be_v first_o builder_n of_o it_o but_o brute_n and_o his_o history_n be_v mere_o reject_v of_o many_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v reedefy_a by_o lud_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 5131._o bale_n bale_n who_o build_v the_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o erect_v ludgate_n who_o also_o change_v the_o name_n of_o trenovant_n into_o luddestowne_n now_o london_n for_o which_o alteration_n of_o troy_n to_o luddestowne_n 1._o gildas_n galfrid_n monuni_fw-la ponticus_fw-la brit._n hist._n lib._n 1._o great_a contention_n arise_v among_o the_o briton_n as_o report_v gildas_n and_o other_o but_o our_o late_a writer_n will_v not_o consent_v hereunto_o insomuch_o as_o this_o famous_a city_n lack_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o foundation_n as_o many_o other_o famous_a monument_n also_o do_v but_o it_o now_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o london_n famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o city_n of_o great_a merchandise_n populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a this_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o great_o waste_v by_o the_o host_n of_o the_o pagan_a dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alphred_n burn_v 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