to_o the_o bailiff_n sometime_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n sometime_o to_o certain_a person_n name_v and_o sometime_o to_o person_n not_o name_v as_o to_o bailiff_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o every_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o judge_n by_o the_o writ_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o may_v justice_n sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n forge_v writ_n through_o draw_v loose_a amend_v or_o impair_v they_o without_o any_o prosecute_n or_o punishment_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v close_o through_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o seal_n only_o be_v jurisdiction_n grantable_a to_o all_o plaintiff_n without_o difficulty_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n nor_o a_o remediall_a writ_n to_o any_o one_o chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n that_o power_n god_n give_v to_o moses_n and_o that_o power_n they_o have_v now_o who_o hold_v his_o place_n upon_o earth_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o under_o they_o the_o king_n now_o have_v this_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n make_v his_o justice_n in_o divers_a degree_n and_o appoint_v to_o they_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a manner_n sometime_o certain_a especial_o as_o in_o commission_n of_o less_o assize_n sometime_o in_o certain_a general_o as_o it_o be_v of_o commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o of_o the_o chiese_n justice_n of_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v fine_n not_o determine_v the_o grand_a assize_n the_o transation_n of_o plea_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n whether_o they_o be_v name_v general_o or_o special_o beside_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o receiver_n and_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o sheriff_n for_o the_o default_n of_o other_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v do_v it_o sometime_o to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n returnable_v sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o beach_n by_o remove_v of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o sometime_o to_o record_v the_o plea_n hold_v in_o mean_a court_n without_o writ_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n but_o as_o those_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o after_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o pleer_n be_v returnable_a until_o after_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o the_o plea_n move_v upon_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v right_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o plea_n remove_v by_o pone_fw-la returnable_a in_o the_o county_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n never_o appear_v in_o court_n for_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n it_o belong_v to_o redresle_v and_o punish_v the_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o by_o writ_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n and_o the_o record_n with_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o before_o such_o justice_n be_v all_o letter_n pleadable_a returnable_a and_o to_o be_v end_v wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o writ_n not_o pleadable_a nor_o returnable_a before_o the_o king_n be_v returnable_a into_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plaint_n make_v of_o personal_a wrong_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o who_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o to_o determine_v whatsoever_o be_v determinable_a by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n more_o oâ—_n less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v call_v arbitrary_a which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a nor_o assign_v as_o be_v such_o which_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n come_v judgement_n which_o have_v many_o signification_n in_o the_o one_o judgement_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o absolution_n from_o offence_n in_o another_o sense_n as_o sentence_n which_o sometime_o sound_v well_o as_o of_o discharge_n or_o acquittance_n from_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o ill_a as_o excomengment_n and_o in_o another_o sense_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n assign_v may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o for_o a_o time_n as_o in_o some_o exception_n dilatory_a where_o the_o action_n revive_v for_o ever_o as_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n upon_o the_o action_n judgement_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o offence_n in_o like_a offence_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o the_o mortal_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v assoil_v by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v find_v that_o god_n command_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v felon_n to_o live_v but_o before_o more_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o see_v by_o what_o introduction_n offender_n and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v compellable_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o what_o judgement_n chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o default_n punishable_a default_n be_v punishable_a many_o way_n in_o appeal_n of_o felony_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o outlawry_n which_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o after_o that_o any_o one_o have_v be_v solemn_o call_v and_o demand_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o three_o several_a county_n for_o felony_n and_o he_o come_v not_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o wolf_n and_o be_v call_v wolfshead_n because_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o beast_n hate_v of_o all_o people_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wolf_n whereof_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o head_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o according_a to_o law_n for_o every_o head_n of_o a_o outlaw_n to_o have_v half_o a_o mark_n and_o such_o fugitive_n outlaw_n forfeit_v for_o their_o contempt_n the_o realm_n country_n friend_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o they_o ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v by_o any_o title_n not_o only_o as_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o also_o all_o confederation_n of_o homage_n of_o alliance_n of_o affinity_n of_o service_n of_o oath_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o outlaw_n and_o other_o be_v break_v sever_a and_o defeat_v by_o such_o judgement_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grant_n rent_n and_o contract_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n which_o they_o have_v against_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v void_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o judgement_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n for_o which_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o such_o person_n can_v never_o again_o resort_v to_o answer_v the_o felony_n if_o the_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v not_o faulty_a if_o not_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n woman_n be_v not_o plevisibles_n and_o put_v in_o dozen_o as_o man_n but_o be_v wave_n chap._n four_o sect_n 5._o default_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n defaule_v use_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o defendant_n be_v distrain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n &_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n for_o their_o default_n and_o for_o default_n after_o default_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o usage_n be_v change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o first_o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destrain_v by_o his_o body_n for_o a_o action_n personal_a venial_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judgement_n by_o default_n be_v of_o force_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o three_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seifure_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o fame_n in_o demeasure_n
fame_n against_o other_o and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o make_v of_o title_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o thing_n in_o case_n where_o a_o false_a writ_n or_o false_a money_n or_o larcine_n or_o thing_n lose_v or_o estrey_n or_o other_o hurt_n be_v find_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n although_o that_o the_o last_o professor_n acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o selony_n if_o the_o plainliffe_n nevertheless_o prove_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o as_o of_o his_o possession_n or_o stoll_n en_fw-fr from_o another_o or_o otherwise_o lose_v the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o recover_v the_o thing_n without_o any_o payment_n for_o it_o or_o he_o may_v have_v exception_n dillatory_n to_o a_o vicious_a deed_n for_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o count_n as_o if_o he_o have_v omit_v to_o charge_v i_o or_o if_o he_o charge_v that_o in_o the_o count_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o that_o action_n as_o felony_n in_o a_o venial_a action_n and_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o dillatory_n exception_n to_o abate_v a_o vicious_a count_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o replication_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o faulty_a answer_n but_o because_o none_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v for_o not_o answer_v in_o appeal_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o one_o to_o deny_v the_o felony_n general_o though_o he_o answer_v not_o particular_o to_o every_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o appeal_v and_o in_o case_n veniall_n where_o the_o defendant_n say_v nothing_o in_o excuse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v against_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o condemn_v as_o not_o answer_v at_o all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o where_o one_o answer_v not_o due_o or_o insufficient_o chap._n iii_o sect_n 14._o exception_n to_o approver_n to_o a_o approver_n one_o may_v thus_o answer_v sir_n i_o be_o a_o true_a man_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o within_o a_o franck-pledge_a and_o this_o approver_n be_v a_o felon_n attaint_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o our_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n &_o by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o king_n peace_n whereby_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o free_a voice_n and_o lose_v every_o right_n and_o every_o action_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o action_n no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n who_o be_v outlawed_n by_o judgement_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o â—o_o answer_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o appeal_v he_o in_o his_o first_o appeal_v or_o not_o before_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o approver_n can_v help_v himself_o by_o this_o replication_n as_o â—o_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o way_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o fee-pledge_n where_o he_o be_v in_o the_o decenry_n or_o to_o other_o mainprisors_a until_o he_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 15._o exception_n of_o indictment_n these_o exception_n hold_v to_o indictment_n sir_n i_o demand_v sight_n of_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o i_o may_v take_v exception_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o endictor_n or_o to_o the_o sorme_n of_o the_o indictment_n for_o no_o villain_n can_v indite_v any_o man_n or_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o make_v by_o 〈◊〉_d whole_a dozien_n of_o freeman_n or_o by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o can_v indict_v any_o man_n or_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o twelve_o jurout_n or_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o the_o record_n of_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d thereunto_o or_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o year_n or_o by_o people_n of_o credit_n and_o of_o good_a fame_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o indictment_n nor_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o same_o county_n also_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v general_a for_o a_o general_a slander_n defame_v no_o man_n nor_o be_v he_o compel_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o as_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o wicked_a without_o allege_v any_o particular_a offence_n therein_o for_o to_o the_o common_a fame_n of_o the_o people_n a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o give_v no_o credit_n or_o belief_n or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n go_v the_o eyre_n after_o the_o felony_n do_v where_o nothing_o be_v move_v of_o this_o felony_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 16._o a_o answer_n to_o treason_n darling_n here_o deny_v all_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o as_o to_o the_o consideration_n he_o may_v say_v thus_o sir_n notwithstanding_o the_o joint_a alliance_n betwixt_o we_o by_o homage_n sometime_o before_o this_o time_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o count_v that_o i_o shall_v commit_v this_o treason_n i_o have_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o all_o the_o land_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o i_o lose_v they_o by_o judgement_n or_o by_o disseisin_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v to_o i_o or_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o come_v to_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o felony_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v condemnable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o present_a fealty_n he_o may_v say_v that_o this_o alliance_n the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o point_n or_o such_o a_o point_n such_o fealty_n issue_v out_o of_o such_o land_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o then_o tenant_n neither_o in_o demean_n nor_o in_o service_n and_o to_o the_o alliance_n of_o courtesy_n he_o may_v say_v that_o such_o benefit_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v but_o until_o a_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o time_n name_v in_o the_o appeal_v for_o afterward_o he_o pay_v he_o nothing_o of_o such_o pension_n or_o other_o courtesy_n but_o by_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o he_o oâ—_n thus_o before_o the_o time_n name_v in_o the_o appeal_v he_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o pension_n or_o release_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o or_o quit-claimed_n the_o same_o whereby_o the_o alliance_n be_v destroy_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 17._o to_o burn_v he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o mischief_n come_v by_o mischance_n and_o not_o of_o a_o premeditate_a fellow_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 18._o murder_n to_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o action_n belong_v not_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v in_o her_o arm_n or_o in_o her_o seisin_n or_o thus_o sir_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v no_o action_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v one_o near_a of_o blood_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o appeal_v and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o ability_n so_o to_o do_v or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v in_o england_n unto_o a_o act_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o thing_n concern_v not_o the_o king_n right_a as_o his_o person_n or_o his_o inheritance_n nor_o in_o a_o privilege_a place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o of_o a_o act_n do_v in_o a_o foreign_a place_n nor_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o a_o franchise_n of_o a_o act_n do_v in_o guildable_a or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o felonious_o but_o by_o mischance_n or_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o thus_o not_o against_o the_o peace_n as_o a_o fugitive_n or_o as_o a_o know_a felon_n or_o as_o one_o who_o be_v not_o within_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kill_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 19_o to_o a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n or_o of_o larcine_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o wrongful_o bring_v this_o appeal_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o same_o person_n of_o the_o same_o before_o such_o judge_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v cover_v his_o larcine_n by_o colour_n of_o avowry_n for_o a_o estray_n or_o a_o waife_n in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v thathe_v show_n forth_o a_o title_n allowable_a for_o such_o a_o franchise_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v counterpleadable_a by_o this_o peremptory_a replication_n sir_n such_o avowry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n because_o he_o present_o carry_v away_o the_o estray_n or_o waife_n so_o find_v or_o change_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o or_o kill_v it_o or_o put_v it_o out_o of_o the_o view_n or_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v public_o cry_v it_o in_o three_o market_n and_o monasterles_a next_o adjoin_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o common_a place_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o the_o exception_n of_o distress_n
of_o wrong_n then_o lawful_a exception_n see_v nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o his_o franchise_n but_o therein_o the_o king_n be_v like_a to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr who_o can_v loose_v nothing_o although_o that_o for_o the_o personal_a trespass_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o it_o behove_v every_o one_o to_o excuse_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n because_o his_o ancester_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v die_v seize_v theref_o and_o so_o that_o he_o have_v enjoin_v the_o same_o by_o title_n of_o succession_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o his_o land_n or_o because_o he_o of_o who_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o franchise_n belong_v be_v seize_v as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o possessor_n thereof_o but_o this_o exception_n be_v counterpleadable_a by_o this_o replication_n sir_n this_o anowant_n can_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d excuse_v himself_o for_o although_o that_o such_o a_o one_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v thereof_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v away_o this_o franchise_n for_o the_o king_n never_o grant_v they_o so_o that_o the_o grantee_n can_v assign_v they_o over_o or_o make_v assign_n of_o they_o chap._n iii_o secx_n 27._o of_o purpresture_n to_o purpresture_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v excuse_v his_o wrong_n he_o need_v not_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o without_o a_o writ_n no_o more_o then_o to_o the_o action_n of_o franchise_n not_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n of_o land_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o any_o other_o then_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o if_o the_o wrong_n be_v not_o original_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 28._o of_o treasure_n to_o the_o alienation_n of_o treasure_n find_v he_o may_v justify_v it_o if_o he_o be_v privilege_v or_o authorize_v so_o to_o do_v or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o himself_o put_v it_o there_o or_o such_o other_o who_o he_o remember_v whereby_o no_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 29._o of_o wreck_n to_o the_o action_n of_o wreck_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o because_o the_o year_n be_v not_o yet_o past_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o estray_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v or_o because_o that_o he_o know_v to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v who_o be_v alive_a or_o because_o the_o good_n be_v take_v far_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 30._o of_o usury_n to_o usery_n he_o may_v plead_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o lend_v his_o corn_n in_o winter_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o september_n according_a to_o the_o price_n as_o corn_n shall_v be_v sell_v which_o be_v dear_a at_o that_o time_n or_o he_o may_v swear_v he_o lend_v his_o money_n to_o receive_v better_a money_n for_o the_o same_o for_o a_o year_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o usery_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 31._o of_o hunt_v to_o a_o action_n of_o hunt_v chase_v or_o fish_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o hunt_n there_o for_o to_o chase_v or_o it_o be_v his_o common_a piseary_a belong_v to_o his_o manor_n of_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o sect_n 32._o of_o obligation_n as_o to_o obligation_n or_o covenant_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o obligation_n be_v his_o deed_n nevertheless_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v he_o because_o it_o be_v vicious_a or_o by_o false_a supposition_n or_o because_o the_o defendant_n never_o see_v any_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n or_o it_o be_v by_o mixture_n of_o offence_n or_o ill_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o vicious_a contract_n or_o he_o may_v pleada_n release_v or_o quit-claime_a or_o that_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o he_o may_v do_v waste_n or_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n or_o because_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a estover_n for_o house-boote_n or_o â—â—yboote_n or_o he_o may_v claim_v fee_n in_o the_o tenement_n by_o any_o lawful_a title_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 33._o of_o attaint_n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n say_v that_o the_o jurour_n have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n or_o any_o jurry_n a_o action_n of_o attaint_n lie_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o 24_o jurour_n so_o that_o every_o false_a witness_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o jury_n in_o which_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o first_o verdict_n present_a under_o the_o king_n seal_n or_o of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o party_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o he_o declare_v in_o what_o point_n they_o have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n or_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v to_o this_o attaint_n because_o the_o first_o judgement_n have_v not_o its_o full_a effect_n or_o because_o that_o the_o principal_a in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n or_o in_o right_a of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v bar_v other_o exception_n there_o be_v as_o to_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o jurour_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 34._o the_o ordinance_n of_o attaint_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o plaint_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n &_o to_o the_o affirmour_n to_o prove_v his_o affirmation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o denier_n his_o negation_n &_o that_o two_o credible_a witness_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v sufficient_a for_o witness_n the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o affirmative_a party_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n cause_v the_o near_a credible_a neighbour_n to_o appear_v in_o witness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v 12_o man_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o jury_n of_o ancient_a time_n ordain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o assize_n of_o which_o if_o two_o man_n be_v by_o false_a verdict_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o other_o jurour_n or_o if_o by_o good_a examination_n if_o all_o the_o jurour_n be_v not_o of_o one_o assent_n find_v convenable_a it_o suffice_v and_o if_o not_o or_o if_o all_o the_o jurour_n say_v general_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o or_o doubt_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o if_o they_o say_v not_o express_o against_o the_o defendant_n or_o if_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o prove_v not_o sufficient_o his_o say_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v other_o defence_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v against_o jurour_n hold_v challenge_n as_o against_o witness_n in_o this_o manner_n sir_n this_o man_n be_v not_o a_o convenable_a jurour_n because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o indict_v i_o of_o a_o mortal_a crime_n so_o as_o he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v i_o and_o so_o he_o be_v my_o mortal_a enemy_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n of_o enmity_n or_o because_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o a_o mortal_a felony_n or_o because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n or_o because_o he_o be_v at_o another_o time_n attaint_v of_o afalse_a oath_n or_o suffer_v such_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o his_o offence_n or_o otherwise_o be_v infamous_a or_o because_o he_o be_v friend_n cousin_n or_o ally_n or_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o other_o party_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o otherwise_o in_o custody_n or_o because_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n or_o proctor_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n or_o because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n or_o because_o he_o be_v outlawed_n or_o because_o he_o be_v forjure_v the_o realm_n or_o because_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n or_o because_o he_o be_v within_o age_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o lunatic_a or_o a_o madman_n and_o many_o other_o exception_n of_o challenger_n there_o be_v of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v deny_v the_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jurour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o trial_n the_o jurour_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o refuse_v and_o if_o no_o jury_n once_o appear_v for_o want_v of_o jurour_n he_o may_v have_v another_o chap._n iii_o sect_n 35._o of_o oath_n oath_n differ_v many_o way_n the_o chiese_n oath_n be_v that_o of_o fealty_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o homage_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n of_o resient_n and_o dweller_n in_o other_o manor_n and_o sometime_o remain_v in_o other_o service_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n
real_n and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v a_o felon_n witting_o into_o his_o franchise_n the_o same_o be_v now_o challengable_a chap._n iv_o sect_n 17._o of_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o many_o by_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o once_o damage_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o many_o person_n owe_v one_o debt_n and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o whole_a if_o one_o of_o they_o make_v agreement_n for_o the_o same_o although_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o special_a agreement_n for_o all_o the_o debtor_n all_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o be_v discharge_v because_o satisfaction_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o debt_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 18._o case_n of_o disseisin_n if_o the_o jurour_n in_o petit_n assize_n be_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v give_v their_o common_a verdict_n for_o all_o and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o nor_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v receive_v nothing_o because_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o action_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v threaten_v nor_o imprison_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v and_o diligent_o examine_v and_o if_o two_o jurour_n be_v find_v to_o agree_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o suffice_v for_o he_o for_o who_o they_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n whether_o it_o be_v rightful_a or_o wrongful_a according_a to_o the_o plaint_n for_o though_o it_o be_v right_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o tenant_n use_v force_v where_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v judgement_n and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o judge_n therein_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n such_o as_o it_o be_v save_v every_o right_a by_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o affize_v lie_v not_o upon_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n not_o a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o attaint_n and_o if_o the_o jurour_n for_o he_o whether_o they_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o action_n or_o upon_o the_o exception_n judgement_n go_v for_o he_o and_o they_o behoove_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o other_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v in_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o they_o hurt_v no_o person_n body_n all_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o they_o cast_v he_o our_o of_o his_o dwell_a house_n or_o out_o of_o his_o demesne_n the_o felony_n of_o this_o burglary_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o none_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o house_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o which_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o own_o for_o a_o year_n without_o judgement_n although_o he_o have_v no_o title_n thereunto_o but_o by_o disseisin_n or_o intrusion_n and_o it_o suffice_v for_o fotce_n and_o arm_n only_o the_o show_v of_o arm_n for_o to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o arm_n be_v contain_v bow_n artowe_v saw_n lance_n speere_n staff_n sword_n and_o target_n of_o iron_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n do_v since_o the_o disseisin_n and_o to_o who_o hand_n such_o profit_v after_o come_v and_o of_o the_o charge_n cost_v and_o reasonable_a expense_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v in_o his_o whole_a recovery_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v endamage_v in_o distress_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v it_o be_v to_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o seisin_n such_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o good_n find_v in_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o none_o can_v know_v the_o value_n as_o charter_n write_n royal_a treasure_n and_o such_o thing_n lock_v up_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n or_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o judgement_n of_o â—atcine_n veniable_a satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inâ—ffes_v to_o the_o double_a of_o the_o value_n of_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v steal_v and_o in_o case_n of_o 〈…〉_o the_o value_n 4_o double_n or_o four_o 〈…〉_o chap._n iv_o sect_n 25._o of_o amercement_n a_o pecuniary_a pain_n we_o call_v a_o amercement_n which_o follow_v real_a offender_n and_o mâ—â—t_n and_o sometime_o be_v certain_a and_o sometime_o uncertain_a a_o amercement_n be_v certain_a sometime_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v of_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o entire_a earldoine_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v one_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o be_v least_o amerce_v and_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o barony_n entire_a one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o he_o who_o hold_v less_o less_o and_o more_o more_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certain_a assize_n in_o another_o case_n as_o it_o be_v of_o escape_n of_o people_n imprison_v in_o which_o case_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o place_n as_o where_o one_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o king_n prison_n or_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o another_o out_o of_o the_o king_n prison_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o if_o mortal_a then_o distinguish_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v or_o not_o and_o if_o adjudge_v by_o norory_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o right_n than_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o keeper_n or_o more_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o escape_n punishment_n of_o death_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o adjudge_v and_o the_o keeper_n be_v not_o the_o king_n officer_n nor_o assent_v to_o the_o escape_n than_o the_o assize_n of_o punishment_n be_v so_o many_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o the_o place_n or_o of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n he_o venial_a than_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o punishable_a and_o if_o the_o escape_n be_v from_o the_o prison_n of_o other_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o caption_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o if_o mortal_a than_o the_o pecuniary_a pain_n aforesaid_a hold_v place_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v venial_a there_o be_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o escape_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 26._o of_o amercement_n taxable_a common_a amercement_n be_v taxable_a by_o the_o oath_n and_o aâ—â—erments_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o those_o who_o shall_fw-mi in_fw-la misere_fw-la cordia_fw-la according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n which_o will_v that_o a_o freeman_n be_v assess_v when_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o amercement_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n a_o merchant_n save_v to_o hâ—â—_n his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o viâ—â—aine_n save_v his_o wainage_n and_o these_o affâ—rrors_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v but_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v the_o more_o grievons_o to_o be_v amerce_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n etc._n etc._n many_o case_n there_o be_v where_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o fine_n of_o money_n and_o such_o be_v call_v ransom_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v redemption_n from_o corporal_a pain_n whereof_o some_o fine_n be_v common_a as_o for_o murder_n other_o for_o personal_a trespass_n of_o town_n and_o commonalty_n which_o fine_n king_n edward_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o estreate_n may_v come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leafy_a the_o same_o by_o parcel_n and_o not_o by_o total_a summons_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n king_n edward_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n by_o levy_v such_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o debtor_n at_o the_o very_a value_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n except_o the_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n together_o with_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o
one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v from_o his_o service_n depend_v the_o suit_n the_o other_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o quere_z if_o it_o be_v so_o if_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n shall_v fit_v with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o high_a authority_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n and_o thing_n touch_v the_o crown_n as_o high_a treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n robbery_n felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n law_n mayhems_n trespass_n burglary_n and_o all_o deceit_n and_o falsity_n whatsoever_o but_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n by_o original_n write_v but_o in_o special_a case_n they_o have_v power_n to_o proceed_v in_o and_o determine_v indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v within_o any_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o certiorare_fw-la or_o be_v delivery_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o treason_n felony_n forcible_a entre_fw-fr riot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o not_o in_o london_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v reverse_v before_o the_o major_a in_o the_o husting_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o the_o major_a in_o london_n shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o st._n martin_n before_o special_a commissioner_n assign_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o major_a to_o have_v the_o record_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o in_o ireland_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o shall_v return_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o formdon_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n debt_n detinue_n and_o every_o other_o action_n and_o a_o quere_z impedit_fw-la at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ermis_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o action_n for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n maintenance_n conspiracy_n action_n of_o deceit_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o suppose_v any_o falsity_n and_o deceit_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v some_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o not_o as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o infeoff_v he_o by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o not_o by_o any_o deed_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v not_o do_v it_o &_o e._n such_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o there_o be_v other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o common_a inn_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o hosteler_n but_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_a to_o keep_v his_o fire_n that_o the_o same_o hurt_v not_o his_o neighbour_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fidel_n fuo_fw-la i_o fitz-iames_n saltem_fw-la quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la quodvos_fw-la sitis_fw-la capital_a justiciar_n noster_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la corem_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la qnod_n officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendatis_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o chancel_n or_o of_o england_n before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o office_n the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constituimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n unwn_n justitiorum_fw-la nostr_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la corum_fw-la no_n bis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la habend_n &_o occupand_v officium_fw-la illud_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n make_v a_o judge_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o life_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o deputy_n and_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n he_o can_v make_v a_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a pleas._n and_o note_n there_o be_v another_o court_n call_v the_o common_a plea_n which_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v common_a plea_n as_o well_o personal_a plea_n as_o real_a or_o any_o other_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la of_o land_n or_o tenement_n &c_n &c_n of_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o of_o those_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o action_n of_o maintenance_n conspiracy_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o such_o action_n wherein_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o also_o of_o attaint_v but_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_v of_o murder_n rape_n felony_n mayhem_n nor_o to_o inquire_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o riot_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v sue_v the_o peace_n against_o another_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o in_o the_o place_n or_o within_o their_o view_n they_o may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o the_o justice_n to_o find_v surety_n or_o else_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v so_o do_v be_v that_o good_a order_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o court_n but_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o award_v process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o some_o felony_n and_o also_o of_o misprision_n and_o of_o deceit_n do_v within_o the_o court_n and_o within_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o if_o one_o embezzle_v a_o pannell_n after_o the_o enquest_n pass_v and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reversable_a by_o error_n for_o want_n of_o that_o pannell_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o embeselment_n of_o the_o pannell_n by_o 12._o of_o the_o officer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o that_o default_n and_o if_o they_o indite_v the_o embesselor_n they_o shall_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o and_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o as_o other_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o good_n and_o chattel_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n the_o justice_n
he_o who_o be_v in_o ward_n of_o good_n which_o be_v in_o common_a no_o several_a action_n lie_v and_o therefore_o of_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n of_o religion_n the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n in_o his_o name_n for_o he_o and_o his_o covent_n or_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n if_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n personal_a venial_a and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o action_n which_o be_v to_o cause_v death_n and_o pardonable_a action_n for_o as_o much_o as_o to_o mortal_a action_n the_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v first_o against_o the_o principal_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o accessory_n and_o in_o venial_a action_n of_o personal_a trespass_n all_o aught_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o plaint_n in_o common_a the_o principal_n the_o commander_n the_o conspirator_n and_o the_o accessory_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o recover_v several_a damage_n by_o several_a plaint_n thereof_o nevertheless_o none_o of_o the_o accessory_n be_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n before_o the_o principal_a have_v plead_v or_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o contempt_n personal_a trespass_n use_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o inferior_a court_n of_o lord_n of_o fee_n and_o then_o the_o offender_n be_v attachable_a by_o their_o body_n and_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bail_v without_o offend_v the_o law_n the_o remediall_a writ_n of_o trespass_n require_v bayâ—e_v to_o they_o which_o whosoever_o can_v not_o find_v be_v to_o remain_v in_o custody_n without_o his_o keeper_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v their_o pledger_n and_o if_o any_o nevertheless_o become_v pledge_n of_o their_o own_o will_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o if_o they_o be_v thereby_o endamage_v by_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o party_n they_o have_v no_o recovery_n against_o the_o principal_a surety_n a_o pursue_v may_v be_v in_o divers_a manner_n sometime_o by_o pledge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o can_v find_v they_o sometime_o by_o trust_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o foreigner_n and_o poor_a who_o have_v not_o ability_n to_o find_v pledge_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v of_o appealees_n who_o have_v no_o other_o surety_n but_o the_o four_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o for_o the_o durenesse_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o offender_n in_o personal_a offence_n or_o venial_a king_n henry_n the_o 1._o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v arrest_v they_o first_o by_o their_o body_n until_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o bail_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o bail_n they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v distreyn_v by_o their_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o if_o they_o then_o make_v default_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n by_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n if_o before_o they_o have_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o by_o law_n of_o pledge_n note_v that_o those_o be_v pledge_n for_o pursue_v who_o the_o plaint_n affirm_v and_o those_o be_v pledge_n who_o reprieve_v any_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o pledge_n but_o maine-prisors_a because_o they_o suppose_v that_o those_o plevifable_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o bail_n for_o the_o body_n the_o ordinary_a declaration_n of_o venial_a plaint_n begin_v in_o this_o form_n i_o show_v unto_o you_o who_o be_o here_o that_o e._n who_o be_v there_o wrongful_o delay_v his_o action_n by_o a_o false_a essoigne_n which_o he_o cast_v such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v and_o of_o trespass_n do_v against_o lord_n or_o bailiff_n and_o in_o hat_v of_o false_a plaint_n king_n henry_n the_o ordain_v that_o audience_n be_v forbid_v to_o plaintiff_n in_o venial_a action_n and_o that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o action_n if_o they_o have_v not_o present_a proof_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o criminal_a action_n in_o plead_v and_o a_o venial_a that_o if_o a_o sergeant_n put_v these_o word_n scil_n felonious_o as_o a_o felon_n etc._n etc._n in_o declaration_n of_o venial_a action_n the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a and_o abateable_a because_o that_o no_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o a_o venial_a plaint_n to_o determine_v felony_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o count_n vicious_a and_o abateable_a where_o the_o count_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o possession_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o there_o be_v some_o action_n wherein_o no_o declaration_n or_o count_n as_o in_o disseisin_n redisseisin_n certification_n of_o assize_n false_a judgement_n and_o attaint_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 25._o of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o reddisseisin_n among_o other_o personal_a trespass_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o dissesin_n of_o which_o it_o be_v needful_a first_o to_o see_v to_o the_o title_n why_o it_o be_v call_v assize_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n a_o assize_n in_o one_o case_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o another_o case_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o certainty_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o right_a for_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v procure_v in_o witness_v and_o the_o great_a delay_n which_o be_v in_o the_o examination_n exception_n and_o attestation_n randolphus_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n ordain_v this_o certain_a assize_n that_o recognition_n shall_v be_v swear_v by_o 12._o jurour_n of_o the_o next_o neighbour_n and_o so_o this_o establishment_n be_v call_v assize_n in_o the_o three_o case_n assize_n be_v take_v proper_o for_o a_o action_n in_o four_o manner_n of_o plea_n possessory_n scil._n novel_a dissesin_n moâ—ldamcester_n darreis_n presentment_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la but_o such_o assize_n be_v call_v petit_n assizes_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n concern_v fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_a of_o possession_n and_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v to_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v to_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o because_o such_o petzi_n assize_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fee_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n call_v such_o action_n assize_n either_o for_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o of_o other_o or_o from_o the_o propername_n of_o such_o action_n it_o be_v call_v novel_a to_o put_v a_o difference_n from_o those_o which_o be_v ancient_a for_o ancient_o king_n use_v to_o go_v over_o the_o shire_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n there_o and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o such_o eyres_n of_o personal_a trespass_n before_o remain_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o offence_n and_o that_o king_n can_v not_o do_v all_o by_o themselves_o therefore_o they_o send_v their_o commissary_n who_o now_o be_v call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o have_v not_o power_n to_o decree_n and_o determine_v a_o personal_a offence_n but_o for_o a_o thing_n bring_v and_o not_o determine_v in_o the_o last_o eyre_n then_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n or_o the_o personal_a action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o eyre_n the_o action_n or_o disseisin_n be_v ancient_a but_o if_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v since_o the_o last_o eyre_n than_o it_o be_v a_o novel_a disseisin_n disseisin_n be_v a_o personal_a trespass_n of_o a_o wrongful_a put_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v say_v wrongful_a to_o put_v a_o difference_n from_o rightful_a which_o be_v no_o offence_n as_o if_o i_o take_v from_o my_o wife_n or_o my_o villain_n or_o from_o another_o who_o be_v my_o ward_n that_o which_o be_v my_o own_o or_o if_o you_o take_v from_o i_o that_o which_o be_v i_o i_o take_v it_o from_o you_o again_o i_o do_v not_o offend_v for_o i_o be_o warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v this_o usage_n be_v common_a to_o man_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o other_o earthly_a creature_n but_o i_o can_v do_v so_o afterward_o for_o if_o i_o take_v from_o you_o forcible_o any_o thing_n whereof_o you_o have_v have_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n i_o do_v disseise_v you_o and_o i_o do_v
summonable_a none_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o a_o personal_a offence_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n 3_o a_o man_n be_v not_o summonable_a in_o all_o place_n for_o no_o man_n be_v summonable_a nor_o bind_v to_o receive_v summons_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o party_n who_o cause_v the_o summons_n nor_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o the_o manor_n appendant_a to_o such_o a_o court_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_n nor_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tenement_n in_o demand_n 4_o how_o far_o one_o be_v summonable_a not_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o court_n where_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v 5_o at_o who_o charge_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o first_o causer_n of_o the_o summons_n except_o in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o no_o freeman_n be_v compelable_a to_o travel_v and_o appear_v in_o judgement_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o every_o tenant_n obey_v the_o summons_n of_o his_o lord_n 6_o how_o often_o one_o be_v summonable_a but_o once_o in_o one_o cause_n nevertheless_o resummoned_n hold_v place_n in_o some_o case_n 7_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v summonor_n no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o be_v a_o summonor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o all_o those_o may_v be_v summonor_n who_o will_v that_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n not_o villain_n nor_o infant_n nor_o any_o infamous_a person_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o free_a holder_n can_v be_v a_o summoner_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a summons_n when_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o two_o loyal_a free_a witness_n neighbour_n to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o warn_v give_v of_o the_o day_n place_n party_n judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o a_o reasonable_a respite_n at_o least_o of_o fifteen_o day_n to_o provide_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o juries_n nevertheless_o nor_o inquest_n there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o full_a time_n or_o respite_n give_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 30._o of_o essoignes_n essoigne_n be_v a_o excuse_n of_o a_o default_n by_o any_o hindrance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o law_n of_o every_o essoigne_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hindrance_n be_v enroll_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o essoigner_n so_o that_o if_o the_o diverse_a party_n or_o his_o attorney_n or_o essoignor_n will_v traverse_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o be_v find_v false_a then_o that_o the_o essoigne_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n all_o those_o may_v be_v essoign_v who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n vo_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n not_o any_o after_o default_n can_v be_v essoign_v not_o any_o present_a in_o court_n nor_o do_v essoigne_n lie_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la toquelam_fw-la nor_o in_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n nor_o after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v issue_n in_o judgement_n though_o the_o jury_n appear_v not_o nor_o in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n nor_o where_o one_o have_v attorney_n in_o court_n if_o both_o be_v not_o essoign_v nor_o where_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o testify_v nor_o after_o a_o essoigne_n not_o warrant_v nor_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o the_o plaint_n except_o in_o warranties_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v resummoned_n in_o mort-daunc_a and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o when_o the_o day_n be_v not_o come_v nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n come_v too_o late_o nor_o any_o one_o who_o adversary_n be_v dead_a or_o any_o of_o his_o parcener_n nor_o he_o who_o be_v adjourn_v from_o day_n to_o day_n nor_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o officer_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v command_v that_o he_o appear_v if_o he_o please_v no_o essoigne_n be_v justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o orderly_o cast_v nor_o be_v it_o allow_v to_o infant_n within_o age_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n nor_o to_o many_o have_v one_o right_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o divers_a all_o may_v be_v essoigner_n who_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n to_o infant_n to_o villaire_n and_o to_o all_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n to_o madman_n to_o idiot_n to_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o vo_o the_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n essoigner_n at_o other_o time_n not_o warrant_v 〈◊〉_d ysaint_v of_o false_a delay_n to_o criminal_a person_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o they_o be_v essoigner_n there_o be_v chief_o two_o kind_n of_o essoignes_n the_o one_o of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o other_o of_o hindrance_n the_o first_o be_v dividable_a either_o into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n in_o three_o manner_n 1_o either_o for_o the_o general_a passage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o land_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o otherwise_o adjournable_a but_o that_o the_o party_n go_v without_o day_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o by_o re-summons_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o plaintiff_n nor_o to_o the_o defendant_n reasonable_o summon_v before_o his_o go_v from_o his_o house_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n nor_o in_o other_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o touch_v inheritance_n nor_o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n but_o not_o of_o dower_n nor_o of_o burgage_n the_o other_o essoigne_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o common_a pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o last_v for_o a_o year_n this_o hold_v not_o buâ—_n according_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o of_o a_o pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n as_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o saint_n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_fw-mi and_o take_v place_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o these_o essoignee_n be_v to_o appear_v the_o next_o court_v follow_v the_o term_n adjourn_v after_o re-summons_n hold_v place_v the_o common_a essoigne_n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr venier_n and_o also_o after_o the_o term_n of_o adjournment_n but_o this_o common_a essoigne_n never_o hold_v place_n before_o the_o essoignes_n before_o say_v the_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n service_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n 1_o the_o one_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v as_o soldier_n as_o messenger_n or_o as_o minister_n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o respite_v but_o from_o court_n to_o court_n or_o the_o common_a day_n to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o common_a essoigne_n if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v at_o the_o next_o court_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o have_v no_o day_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v with_o out_o day_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v recontinued_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n when_o his_o adversary_n shall_v be_v return_v these_o latter_a essoignes_n be_v allowable_a in_o plea_n summonable_a to_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n except_o in_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la quare_fw-la impedat_fw-la darrein_a presentment_n nor_o to_o woman_n nor_o to_o infant_n nor_o to_o idiot_n nor_o to_o deaf_a nor_o to_o dumb_a nor_o madman_n nor_o to_o any_o in_o custody_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n acknowledge_v the_o cause_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v false_a nor_o after_o any_o cape_n nor_o after_o distress_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o essoignes_n of_o the_o king_n service_n lie_v a_o essoigne_n of_o malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la but_o not_o è_fw-la conâ—â—a_fw-la the_o essoigne_n of_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n be_v dividable_a either_o of_o sickness_n or_o of_o some_o other_o hindrance_n as_o of_o those_o who_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o hinder_v or_o by_o water_n bridges_n or_o enemy_n discover_v or_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o reasonable_a disturbance_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o essoigne_n of_o hindrance_n and_o sickness_n be_v divideable_a either_o of_o languish_v which_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o hold_v place_n
adjudge_v man_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o one_o may_v be_v rightful_o and_o without_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o rightful_o and_o by_o judgement_n and_o thereof_o rise_v exception_n and_o so_o not_o without_o judgement_n and_o yet_o by_o judgement_n and_o that_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o judge_n commissary_n or_o judge_n ordinary_n as_o be_v the_o suitor_n again_o writ_n may_v be_v vicious_a by_o misprision_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n as_o if_o a_o hamlet_n be_v name_v for_o a_o town_n or_o if_o the_o town_n be_v not_o right_o name_v or_o if_o the_o town_n be_v not_o distinguish_v where_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o like_a name_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o from_o these_o word_n after_o the_o term_n may_v arise_v exception_n as_o if_o not_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v distreyn_v for_o or_o the_o arrearage_n of_o his_o penson_n or_o special_a obligation_n exceptthat_o he_o have_v any_o wrong_n or_o because_o another_o writ_n for_o the_o same_o action_n be_v yet_o depend_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o wrongful_o complain_v whereas_o at_o his_o one_o plaint_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o tenement_n by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v release_v or_o quit-claimed_n all_o his_o right_n or_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o otherwise_o rattify_v his_o estate_n or_o because_o at_o another_o time_n he_o withdraw_v his_o action_n before_o such_o judge_n eor_fw-la the_o help_a of_o the_o people_n memory_n be_v escript_n charter_n and_o minument_n very_o necessary_a to_o testify_v the_o condition_n &_o the_o point_n of_o contract_n for_o by_o the_o stature_n of_o lenfred_n who_o ordain_v that_o one_o may_v deny_v contract_n by_o wage_n of_o his_o law_n and_o that_o plaintiff_n prove_v their_o write_n otherwise_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v &_o not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o jurour_n in_o england_n for_o foreign_a contract_n or_o of_o place_n enfran_n chise_v or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o by_o copy_n or_o collation_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o other_o or_o by_o jurour_n or_o by_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n to_o give_v matter_n and_o way_n to_o exception_n in_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o answer_n one_o be_v to_o know_v the_o end_n and_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o of_o plea_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n may_v have_v a_o end_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n be_v ordain_v whereof_o thurmond_n ordain_v that_o criminal_a action_n for_o revenge_n shall_v cease_v at_o the_o year_n end_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v before_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o appoint_v in_o all_o action_n for_o wreck_n estray_v waife_n and_o of_o thing_n lose_v in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n be_v appoint_v the_o term_n after_o the_o last_o eyre_n in_o those_o part_n in_o real_a action_n and_o mix_v he_o appoint_v forty_o year_n nevertheless_o as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o a_o francke_n estare_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurritâ—_n to_o a_o action_n of_o account_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o never_o be_v his_o receiver_n not_o administrator_n of_o his_o good_n nor_o of_o his_o money_n whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v he_o any_o account_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o of_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o buy_v whereof_o he_o give_v he_o a_o writing_n to_o surrender_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o thus_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v his_o receiver_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o franchise_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o a_o privilege_a place_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n within_o the_o realm_n nor_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v or_o in_o guildable_a or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a by_o false_a supposition_n and_o false_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o beside_o not_o a_o freeholder_n within_o his_o bayllwick_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v send_v or_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o account_n for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o receiver_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o of_o his_o daily_a receipt_n he_o give_v he_o a_o daily_a account_n or_o that_o he_o disburse_v nothing_o nor_o buy_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n sight_n or_o of_o some_o of_o he_o or_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o tally_n and_o other_o roll_n have_v discharge_v he_o of_o so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o or_o because_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o acquittance_n thereof_o or_o because_o he_o be_v never_o guardian_n of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o his_o guardian_n but_o be_v guardian_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n or_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n whether_o it_o be_v socage_n or_o other_o to_o the_o action_n of_o villinage_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o same_o at_o another_o time_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la that_o he_o be_v quit_v from_o any_o challenge_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o if_o he_o have_v no_o reasonable_a counter-plea_n against_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o seisin_n of_o villain_n service_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v those_o service_n wrongful_o by_o extortion_n and_o duresse_n of_o he_o and_o his_o bayliss_n or_o for_o the_o service_n of_o villinage_n and_o villain_n land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o by_o service_n of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v show_v a_o free_a stock_n of_o his_o ancestor_n either_o in_o the_o conception_n or_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o defendant_n have_v always_o be_v account_v for_o a_o freeman_n although_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n and_o cousens_n and_o all_o his_o parentage_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n villain_n and_o do_v testify_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o no_o more_o than_o the_o long_a tenure_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v a_o freeman_n a_o villain_n the_o long_a tenor_n of_o freehold_n make_v a_o villain_n a_o freeman_n for_o freedom_n be_v never_o lose_v by_o prescription_n of_o time_n there_o be_v many_o manner_n of_o prooff_n by_o the_o same_o plea_n sometime_o by_o reward_n sometime_o by_o battle_n sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n 1_o by_o record_n as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v together_o upon_o some_o enrolment_n or_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o assign_v 2_o by_o battle_n for_o upon_o warrant_n of_o the_o combat_n which_o the_o judge_n take_v betwixt_o david_n for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o goliath_n for_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o other_o party_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o battle_n allowable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o proof_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o case_n be_v do_v by_o combat_n of_o two_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o a_o real_a so_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a combat_n and_o a_o real_a personal_a in_o personal_a action_n real_a in_o real_n and_o these_o combat_n be_v differ_v in_o this_o that_o in_o a_o personal_a combat_n for_o felony_n none_o can_v combat_v for_o another_o nevertheless_o in_o action_n personal_n venial_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v their_o battle_n by_o their_o body_n or_o by_o loyal_a witness_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o real_a combat_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v witness_n for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o discover_v his_o real_a right_n and_o although_o they_o make_v these_o combat_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o witness_n the_o defendant_n nevertheless_o may_v defend_v their_o own_o right_n by_o their_o own_o body_n or_o by_o the_o body_n of_o their_o freeman_n and_o further_o they_o differ_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o appeal_v none_o can_v combat_n for_o another_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a action_n for_o if_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v hurt_v so_o as_o he_o can_v combat_n his_o elder_a son_n may_v wage_v the_o battle_n for_o he_o the_o battle_n of_o two_o man_n suffice_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v hold_v for_o truth_n combat_n be_v make_v in_o many_o other_o case_n then_o in_o felony_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v
after_o default_n until_o due_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o default_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o person_n in_o contempt_n then_o profitable_a some_o action_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o mix_v in_o the_o introduction_n as_o of_o neistie_a of_o acccompt_n of_o lead_v away_o distress_n and_o some_o action_n there_o be_v that_o although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n and_o realty_n yet_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o action_n as_o of_o recognition_n of_o assize_n in_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n nor_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o recognition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jurour_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o default_n chap._n four_o sect_n 6._o of_o personal_a action_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o defendant_n use_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o arrest_v their_o body_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o find_v be_v put_v in_o exigent_n in_o what_o court_n so_o ever_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o be_v at_o three_o court_n solemn_o demand_v and_o proclaim_v and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o four_o court_n than_o be_v they_o banish_v the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trelpass_n chap._n four_o sect_n 7._o default_n in_o real_a action_n the_o default_n in_o real_a action_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o first_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v there_o seize_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v sommonable_a to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n of_o default_n or_o after_o appearance_n the_o seizure_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n until_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n he_o be_v oust_v thereof_o and_o if_o any_o one_o appear_v in_o court_n first_o he_o be_v to_o plenise_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o present_o to_o answer_v the_o default_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v deny_v the_o summons_n because_o he_o be_v never_o summon_v or_o not_o reasonable_o summon_v and_o thereof_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o lawyer_n against_o the_o testimoney_n of_o the_o summoner_n although_o they_o be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o wage_v his_o lawyer_n he_o be_v present_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n or_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n four_o sect_n 8._o of_o action_n miâ—t_o the_o default_n of_o mix_a action_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o defendant_n be_v distrainable_a by_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o land_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o that_o possession_n from_o court_n to_o court_n till_o they_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n chap._n four_o sect_n 9_o of_o pledge_n and_o mainpernor_n pledge_n and_o mainpernor_n be_v of_o one_o signification_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n but_o pledge_n be_v these_o who_o bail_n other_o thing_n than_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o in_o real_a action_n and_o mix_v mainpernor_n be_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o those_o wâ—â—_n bail_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n safe_a pledge_n be_v those_o who_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o demand_n or_o the_o value_n and_o be_v true_a man_n and_o freeholder_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o in_o who_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v bring_v and_o if_o any_o one_o bring_v the_o body_n or_o his_o fee_n by_o default_n he_o be_v sufficient_a punish_v though_o he_o be_v not_o amerce_v but_o then_o the_o offender_n be_v first_o amerceable_a when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n and_o can_v excuse_v his_o wrong_n or_o save_v his_o default_n and_o as_o none_o who_o come_v before_o summons_n be_v amecreable_a so_o no_o plaintiff_n be_v amerceable_a or_o his_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la for_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o tenant_n appear_v according_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o summons_n or_o other_o wise_a make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o command_v such_o a_o one_o to_o appear_v or_o to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n then_o that_o he_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o warn_v the_o tenant_n to_o appear_v or_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o warrant_n if_o he_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v he_o do_v he_o wrong_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o their_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v when_o the_o defendant_n offer_v themselves_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o they_o make_v default_n by_o nonsuit_n and_o also_o those_o sheriff_n do_v wrong_v who_o forbear_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v their_o plaint_n when_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o writt_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n chap._n four_o sect_n 10._o default_n after_o summons_n as_o there_o be_v a_o default_n of_o person_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n where_o the_o land_n be_v in_o service_n and_z wherenot_v if_o rent_n suit_n or_o other_o service_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o distraineable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o his_o movable_a good_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o save_v their_o default_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o answer_v wherefore_o those_o service_n due_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o summon_v by_o the_o a_o ward_n of_o the_o suitor_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n till_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o pledge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v again_o summon_v to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n for_o their_o default_n although_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o second_o summon_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o come_v they_o may_v render_v the_o land_n or_o allege_v a_o privilege_n or_o say_v something_o why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a court_n nor_o suitor_n or_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o else_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o at_o first_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o other_o remediall_a writt_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o loose_v his_o right_n although_o he_o be_v delay_v thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o land_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o damage_n where_o he_o can_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n to_o enter_v or_o remain_v in_o another_o fee_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o ou_v he_o of_o his_o land_n and_o of_o his_o tenement_n &_o enforce_v another_o person_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o law_n be_v use_v to_o hold_v the_o course_n after_o say_v cap._n four_o sect_n 11._o of_o champion_n if_o any_o one_o do_v or_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v any_o thing_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o his_o dissinherison_n or_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n first_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n or_o of_o some_o other_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sommonable_a if_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o if_o he_o make_v default_n he_o be_v destrainable_a by_o his_o land_n by_o the_o lord_n till_o he_o appear_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o can_v discharge_v himself_o by_o his_o wager_n of_o law_n by_o 12._o man_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v to_o be_v disinherit_v of_o the_o tenancie_n which_o he_o hould_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o suitor_n and_o so_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o
that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o deni_v his_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o wrongful_o he_o deni_v either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o to_o his_o wrong_n and_o so_o further_o count_v of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n as_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v his_o right_n by_o his_o own_o body_n or_o by_o another_o or_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o pray_v conusans_a whether_o he_o have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o hold_v such_o land_n specify_v discharge_v of_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hould_v or_o the_o say_v a._n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n indemesure_n as_o he_o claim_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v his_o right_n by_o the_o body_n of_o another_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o suit_n need_v not_o be_v present_a and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v real_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o champion_n present_a then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n offer_v his_o champion_n against_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o shalloose_v his_o covenant_n or_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v nochampion_n then_o be_v the_o party_n adjournable_a if_o they_o have_v join_v battle_n that_o they_o have_v their_o champion_n ready_a at_o the_o next_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o case_n of_o saxel_v to_o who_o hustan_n be_v bound_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 10._o li._n by_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a make_v at_o rome_n which_o the_o say_v hunstan_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n to_o which_o saxel_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n answer_v that_o he_o wrongful_o deny_v the_o same_o and_o that_o wrongful_o for_o that_o he_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o which_o he_o borrow_v of_o he_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o see_v it_o or_o by_o o._n and_o c._n who_o see_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o another_o who_o can_v prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v present_a suit_n in_o such_o personal_a action_n the_o first_o day_n but_o the_o party_n may_v be_v adjourn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o one_o who_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a witness_n or_o who_o be_v a_o champion_n be_v offer_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o combat_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n there_o challenge_v he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o default_n in_o such_o such_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o profferer_n and_o if_o any_o ill_a happen_v to_o any_o of_o their_o champion_n where_o by_o they_o can_v combat_v according_a to_o their_o proffer_n none_o be_v resceiveable_a to_o try_v the_o battle_n for_o he_o but_o only_o his_o eldeft_a son_n lawful_o beget_v as_o by_o some_o be_v say_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n champion_n be_v vanquish_v the_o tenant_n thereby_o lose_v all_o homage_n and_o all_o alliance_n and_o all_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o all_o homage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o enter_v therein_o and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o demesue_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v vanquish_v that_o they_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o demand_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o of_o his_o free_a man_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o earl_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n and_o determine_v they_o because_o the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o justice_n determine_v the_o cause_n nor_o pronounce_v their_o judgement_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v challenge_v their_o tenant_n of_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o against_o the_o article_n of_o their_o fealty_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o lord_n challengeable_a of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v their_o tenant_n then_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v thatâ—they_a do_v no_o service_n for_o their_o land_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v answer_v chap._n four_o sect_n 12._o of_o punishment_n pvnishment_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o offence_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o punishment_n voluntary_a and_o violent_a volantatie_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o doer_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o compromise_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v their_o bargain_n but_o with_o such_o punishment_n the_o law_n meddle_v not_o with_o of_o violent_a punishment_n wherewith_o the_o law_n meddle_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n corporal_n and_o pecaniarie_n of_o corporal_n some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o venial_a of_o mortal_a some_o be_v by_o behead_v some_o by_o draw_v some_o by_o hang_v some_o by_o burn_v alive_a some_o by_o fall_v from_o dangerous_a place_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o vsuage_n the_o offence_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o death_n be_v the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o venial_a punishment_n some_o be_v by_o loss_n of_o member_n as_o the_o felony_n of_o mayhem_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n of_o member_n some_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o false_a notory_n and_o of_o cutter_n of_o purse_n with_o the_o larcine_n of_o less_o than_o 12._o d._n and_o more_o than_o 6._o d._n which_o king_n rich._n change_v some_o by_o cut_v out_o of_o tongue_n as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v of_o false_a witness_n some_o by_o beat_v some_o by_o imprisonment_n some_o by_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o not_o movable_a as_o of_o false_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v of_o usurer_n attaint_v of_o usury_n after_o their_o decease_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o in_o their_o life_n for_o then_o thy_o loose_a but_o only_o their_o moveable_n because_o by_o penance_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v amend_v and_o have_v heir_n some_o by_o exile_n and_o abjuration_n of_o their_o christianity_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o the_o land_n and_o their_o friend_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n some_o by_o banishment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n some_o by_o other_o corporal_a pain_n as_o it_o appear_v after_o its_o place_n and_o although_o one_o offend_v indeed_o or_o in_o word_n in_o all_o judgement_n upon_o personal_a action_n 7._o thing_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o person_n 3._o the_o place_n 4._o the_o time_n 5._o the_o quality_n 6._o the_o quantity_n 7._o the_o end_n 1._o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a 2._o the_o person_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 3._o the_o place_n whether_o in_o sanctuary_n or_o not_o 4._o the_o time_n whether_o in_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n 5._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o trespaffe_n 6._o the_o quantity_n appear_v in_o itself_o 7._o the_o end_n whether_o the_o take_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o distress_n by_o a_o justisiable_a importment_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o larine_n by_o allienation_n unjustifiable_a chap._n four_o sect_n 13._o of_o insamous_a person_n all_o those_o who_o be_v rightful_a attain_v of_o a_o offence_n whereupon_o corporal_a punishment_n follow_v be_v infamous_a infamous_a be_v all_o those_o who_o offend_v mortal_o or_o fellovous_o all_o those_o who_o be_v perjure_v in_o give_v false_a witness_n all_o false_a judge_n all_o false_a vsurour_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o personal_a trespass_n to_o who_o open_a penance_n be_v join_v by_o enjudgment_n of_o law_n those_o who_o imprison_v a_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n or_o blemith_n the_o credit_n of_o his_o franchise_n by_o extortion_n or_o by_o any_o purchase_n those_o who_o also_o bring_v attaint_v and_o can_v prove_v the_o perjury_n whereby_o honest_a jurour_n be_v slander_v and_o those_o who_o indite_v or_o appeal_v a_o man_n who_o be_v innocent_a of_o
action_n personal_a from_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o last_o eyre_n 123_o it_o be_v abuse_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o which_o every_o one_o may_v imprison_v another_o wrongful_o 124_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o issue_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v guardian_n by_o title_n of_o law_n 125_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la just_a vexce_n be_v so_o out_o of_o use_n 126_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o battle_n be_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o felony_n 127_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o proof_n and_o purgation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n where_o other_o proof_n fail_v 128_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o join_v battle_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o wage_v battailé_fw-fr 129_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o knight_n be_v otherwise_o arm_v then_o another_o man_n in_o a_o combat_n 130_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n have_v cognizance_n by_o original_n write_v or_o warrant_v by_o voucher_n or_o in_o other_o to_o which_o his_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o 131_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n in_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 132_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a usurer_n by_o indictment_n after_o their_o death_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fe_n 133_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o vicious_a obligation_n drive_v the_o author_n to_o personal_a damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v voidable_n 134_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o compel_v juront_n witness_n to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o by_o distress_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n after_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n 135_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v the_o word_n to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o their_o oath_n to_o make_v the_o jurour_n speak_v upon_o thought_n since_o the_o chief_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n 136_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o examine_v not_o the_o jurour_n though_o they_o find_v at_o least_o two_o to_o agree_v 137_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o put_v more_o word_n in_o the_o do_n of_o homage_n but_o thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o 138_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o answer_n or_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 139_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v justice_n such_o party_n without_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n if_o not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n 140_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quareta_fw-la and_o conspiracy_n and_o other_o contain_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaint_n 141_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n meddle_v with_o more_o plea_n then_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o fine_n grand_a assize_n translation_n of_o plea_n out_o of_o low_a court_n and_o of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o ally_n 142_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v a_o pone_fw-la when_o their_o cause_n be_v discuss_v if_o the_o party_n challenge_v the_o same_o for_o a_o lie_a purchasor_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o his_o lease_n 143_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o sue_v forth_o grand_a distress_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n whereof_o the_o default_n be_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n 144_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o trespassour_n who_o have_v nothing_o be_v not_o banish_v from_o town_n county_n manor_n and_o hundred_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v 145_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n make_v other_o title_n but_o to_o save_v every_o right_n in_o real_a action_n not_o in_o other_o 146_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o grand_a distress_n in_o mix_a action_n come_v not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o who_o have_v court_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o plea_n move_v in_o his_o court_n upon_o the_o same_o action_n 147_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v to_o maine-prisots_a as_o to_o principal_n who_o make_v default_n whereas_o they_o be_v amerceable_a only_o in_o court_n 148_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o amerce_v a_o man_n in_o plesive_a of_o fee_n or_o of_o service_n go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o real_a for_o outlawty_a or_o loss_n of_o land_n be_v sufficient_a punishment_n 149_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execution_n of_o writ_n vice_n conntiel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v pledge_n de_n proseqnend_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n to_o take_v surety_n 150_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o distreine_v for_o arrearage_n of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n movable_a good_n whereas_o no_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o land_n only_o 151_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v without_o punishment_n enfeoffe_v a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o do_v other_o thing_n or_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o point_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n 152_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o champion_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n 153_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o have_v recovery_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 154_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o divers_a punishment_n for_o one_o trespass_n as_o to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o a_o ransom_n since_o ransom_n be_v but_o a_o redemption_n from_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o money_n 155_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o people_n defame_v of_o offence_n be_v not_o bar_v from_o make_v oath_n and_o of_o their_o dignity_n and_o of_o their_o other_o honour_n and_o divers_a other_o abuse_n appear_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v the_o write_v before_o write_v chap._n v._o sect_n 2._o the_o defect_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n see_v how_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n sound_v upon_o forty_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberties_n be_v damnable_o dis-used_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o statute_n afterward_o make_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o point_n to_o show_v the_o defect_n or_o default_n of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o error_n of_o some_o statute_n i_o have_v put_v in_o memory_n this_o chapter_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o reprehension_n of_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a for_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o lay_v judge_n the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o who_o judge_v clerk_n for_o mortal_a crime_n to_o corporal_a punishment_n infamatory_n &_o do_v detain_v their_o good_n after_o their_o purgation_n and_o to_o those_o secular_a judge_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o cognizance_n in_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n or_o other_o special_a thing_n the_o other_o point_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n inherit_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o whereof_o every_o one_o be_v disseise_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n which_o be_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o point_n follow_v there_o lie_v no_o recovery_n of_o damage_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o three_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v defective_a for_o as_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n entire_a be_v to_o decrease_v in_o he_o who_o hold_v less_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o certainty_n be_v to_o increase_v as_o much_o if_o a_o earl_n hold_v more_o so_o as_o he_o who_o hold_v two_o earldom_n and_o who_o hold_v a_o earldom_n and_o a_o barony_n shall_v pay_v as_o a_o eardome_n and_o as_o a_o barony_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fee_n if_o they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o fine_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o a_o eirldome_n for_o no_o point_n oncrease_v and_o so_o of_o other_o certainty_n the_o four_o point_n be_v defective_a for_o although_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o point_n be_v ground_v upon_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o lord_n of_o fee_n to_o warranties_n by_o take_v of_o such_o homage_n whether_o they_o take_v they_o of_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whoshould_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o have_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o mean_a
be_v reprovable_a and_o distinguishable_a according_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v view_n of_o land_n be_v but_o a_o wrongful_a delay_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o view_n appear_v sufficient_a by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o what_o tenement_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n take_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o plea_n or_o in_o debate_n be_v not_o keep_v reprehension_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucesier_n 16._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n to_o recover_v damage_n in_o plea_n of_o possession_n enact_v at_o gloucester_n or_o else_o where_o and_o of_o the_o horrible_a damage_n in_o waste_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o the_o law_n give_v one_o no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o damage_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o a_o judge_n can_v exceed_v the_o point_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o use_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o tenement_n allien_v of_o land_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o guardian_n allienor_n to_o the_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o right_a heir_n the_o statute_n of_o trespass_n plead_v in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o want_v of_o distinction_n for_o small_a trespass_n debt_n covenant_n break_v and_o such_o other_o kind_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n suitor_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o writ_n by_o warrant_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o by_o writ_n grant_v afterward_o for_o sheriff_n have_v more_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o writ_n vicontiell_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o pone_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o right_n of_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n not_o warrant_v the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v where_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v default_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o malice_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v the_o abatement_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o observe_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o necessary_a manslaughter_n or_o by_o mischance_n where_o no_o offence_n be_v find_v be_v but_o a_o abusion_n the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o extend_v common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n chap._n v._o sect_n 6._o the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agate_n an._n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o first_o point_n which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n hold_v not_o in_o correction_n of_o mortal_a offence_n where_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v enjoyneable_a by_o ordinary_n be_v found_v upon_o open_a error_n and_o usage_n to_o enjoin_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n notwithstanding_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o point_n to_o compel_v the_o parishioner_n by_o correction_n to_o enclose_v churchyard_n to_o offer_v to_o give_v mortuary_n money_n for_o concession_n chalice_n light_n holy_a vestment_n and_o other_o adornment_n of_o church_n be_v more_o ground_v upon_o interest_n then_o amendment_n of_o soul_n and_o note_v that_o after_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n that_o they_o be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v but_o in_o alm_n and_o spiritual_o for_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o lay_v use_n and_o then_o if_o any_o parishioner_n for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n keop_v back_o his_o tithe_n or_o steal_v they_o away_o or_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o due_o or_o full_o the_o same_o be_v 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w._n h._n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n imprint_v at_o london_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v judge_n that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n may_v fit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a or_o real_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o he_o can_v fit_v in_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n or_o where_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n be_v concern_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o upon_o as_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o himself_o as_o formdon_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o a_o colaterall_a ancester_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affection_n move_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n to_o sit_v and_o hear_v such_o matter_n in_o difference_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n be_v call_v court_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v several_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n and_o first_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n and_o make_v for_o the_o well_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o court_n have_v its_o bound_n within_o which_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o without_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 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