and_o require_v simplicity_n in_o bargain_v and_o faithfulness_n in_o perform_v covenant_n the_o former_a respect_n chief_o the_o dignity_n of_o person_n this_o latter_a the_o equality_n of_o thing_n the_o common_a instrument_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o justice_n be_v weight_n and_o measure_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o natural_a reason_n and_o necessity_n commerce_n and_o traffic_n become_v necessary_a as_o soon_o as_o mankind_n become_v multiply_v and_o divide_v into_o colonies_n for_o god_n in_o his_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n have_v so_o order_v that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n of_o life_n wherein_o one_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o whether_o we_o respect_v private_a family_n community_n or_o kingdom_n and_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n and_o to_o promote_v and_o spread_v abroad_o love_n and_o friendship_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o this_o necessary_a 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see_v he_o be_v record_v for_o a_o instructor_n of_o every_o artificer_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n gen._n 4.22_o he_o vossius_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vulcan_n but_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a instrument_n the_o balance_n the_o first_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o heathen_n attribute_v to_o astrea_n who_o be_v therefore_o deify_v for_o the_o goddess_n of_o justice_n and_o her_o balance_n be_v advance_v among_o the_o celestial_a sign_n to_o denote_v the_o extreme_a value_n of_o this_o invention_n and_o the_o sacred_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o now_o if_o the_o balance_n and_o weight_n be_v of_o humane_a invention_n how_o will_v this_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n be_v account_v for_o which_o plain_o ascribe_v they_o to_o divine_a institution_n a_o just_a weight_n and_o balance_n be_v the_o lord_n by_o which_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o they_o and_o require_v they_o in_o all_o our_o 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say_v he_o without_o justice_n 2._o offic._n lib._n 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o pernicious_a error_n that_o they_o have_v a_o cunning_a artificial_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o great_a admiration_n misstake_v craft_n for_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o like_a fraudulent_a abuse_n of_o this_o divine_a institution_n be_v practise_v in_o former_a age_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o testimony_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o the_o merchant_n in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o abuse_v the_o ancient_n do_v appoint_v divers_a officer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wilkins_n wilkins_n who_o be_v to_o overlook_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o justice_n so_o sacred_a a_o regard_n have_v those_o moralist_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o they_o worship_v justice_n for_o a_o goddess_n complain_v that_o she_o have_v leave_v the_o earth_n and_o be_v retire_v in_o heaven_n from_o whence_o she_o come_v leave_v only_o 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it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a a_o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n a_o great_a and_o a_o small_a i.e._n the_o great_a to_o buy_v with_o and_o the_o lesser_a for_o sell_v or_o the_o one_o for_o public_a show_n and_o the_o other_o for_o private_a use_n likewise_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o thy_o house_n divers_a measure_n a_o great_a and_o a_o small_a but_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a and_o a_o just_a weight_n a_o perfect_a and_o a_o just_a measure_n shall_v thou_o have_v that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v lengthen_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o for_o all_o that_o do_v such_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v falsify_v weight_n and_o measure_n be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n i._n e._n high_o abominable_a as_o the_o abstract_n signify_v according_o we_o find_v god_n express_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a displeasure_n against_o his_o own_o people_n for_o this_o fradulent_a
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a_o poor_a credulous_a neighbour_n under_o this_o show_n of_o justice_n to_o deceive_v with_o the_o balance_n of_o equity_n be_v like_o lie_v and_o swear_v false_o upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o truth_n weight_n balance_n and_o measure_n whether_o of_o application_n or_o reception_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o royal_a signature_n become_v the_o people_n security_n for_o honesty_n of_o commerce_n they_o be_v appoint_v as_o it_o be_v judges_z to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a he_o therefore_o that_o impose_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n by_o slight_a of_o hand_n false_a weight_n or_o the_o like_a do_v in_o this_o sense_n corrupt_v the_o king_n judge_n and_o make_v justice_n itself_o a_o cloak_n for_o his_o knavery_n he_o hold_v a_o lie_n in_o his_o right-hand_n nay_o he_o lie_v not_o to_o man_n but_o to_o god_n he_o violate_v that_o just_a ordinance_n which_o god_n have_v consecrate_v he_o secret_o wound_v his_o prince_n authority_n and_o undermine_v his_o government_n by_o dissolve_v those_o secret_n tie_v of_o justice_n which_o like_a nerve_n and_o other_o sinewy_a ligament_n bound_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n together_o this_o observation_n agree_v with_o the_o context_n and_o with_o the_o royal_a concern_v which_o solomon_n here_o express_v for_o just_o deal_v among_o his_o people_n he_o often_o repeat_v his_o charge_n against_o false_a weight_n to_o show_v his_o detestation_n of_o such_o practice_n and_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v my_o text_n declare_v that_o the_o commit_v this_o wickedness_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o king_n because_o their_o throne_n be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n thus_o we_o have_v the_o royal_a honour_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o public_a faith_n beside_o divine_a command_n all_o engage_v for_o the_o security_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o do_v and_o receive_v injury_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a we_o may_v further_o consider_v the_o sacred_a regard_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o commutative_a justice_n from_o all_o abuse_n and_o falsification_n in_o this_o kind_n insomuch_o that_o the_o public_a standard_n and_o original_n by_o which_o all_o other_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o allow_v be_v with_o much_o religion_n preserve_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o care_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n who_o office_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o inspect_v all_o manner_n of_o measure_n and_o size_n hence_o that_o frequent_a expression_n according_a to_o the_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o as_o the_o learned_a bishop_n wilkins_n observe_v do_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o weight_n distinct_a from_o and_o more_o than_o the_o vulgar_a as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v but_o only_o oblige_v man_n in_o their_o deal_v and_o traffic_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o measure_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o public_a standard_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v as_o god_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n that_o he_o be_v please_v in_o the_o due_a use_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o so_o in_o all_o our_o deal_n with_o man_n we_o be_v to_o set_v he_o before_o we_o as_o the_o rewarder_n or_o avenger_n of_o our_o deed_n and_o according_o all_o good_a king_n and_o state_n have_v enact_v or_o execute_v law_n for_o this_o equal_a administration_n of_o private_a as_o well_o as_o public_a justice_n know_v that_o those_o corrupt_a practice_n which_o be_v abominable_a to_o god_n will_v soon_o if_o not_o remedy_v be_v destructive_a to_o government_n last_o there_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o text_n which_o afford_v another_o worthy_a consideration_n all_o the_o weight_n or_o stone_n in_o the_o bag_n be_v his_o work_n all_o the_o weight_n except_o there_o be_v false_a one_o which_o be_v the_o workmanship_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o accurse_a of_o god_n but_o all_o the_o just_a weight_n the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a be_v here_o note_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o to_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o we_o must_v be_v scrupulous_o just_a and_o do_v no_o unrighteousness_n no_o not_o even_o the_o small_a matter_n every_o little_a fraud_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o every_o sin_n must_v be_v hate_v and_o universal_a righteousness_n prove_v our_o sincerity_n the_o tempter_n oft_o get_v advantage_n by_o whisper_v to_o man_n that_o the_o sin_n be_v small_a and_o such_o as_o god_n servant_n themselves_o frequent_o commit_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o subtle_a insinuation_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o net_n in_o which_o he_o catch_v innumerable_a soul_n for_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o small_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o gild_n which_o be_v great_a enough_o to_o ruin_v the_o soul_n every_o act_n of_o
christianity_n nor_o humanity_n in_o all_o this_o therefore_o let_v i_o serious_o exhort_v all_o that_o hear_v i_o this_o day_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o my_o exhortation_n may_v reach_v not_o only_o the_o ear_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o will_v make_v it_o as_o it_o real_o be_v matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v exact_a strict_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o all_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o to_o all_o person_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o all_o time_n first_o to_o all_o person_n to_o the_o simple_a as_o well_o as_o the_o skilful_a to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o partiality_n or_o respect_n to_o person_n only_o respect_v the_o weakness_n and_o necessity_n of_o your_o poor_a brethren_n and_o make_v some_o charitable_a allowance_n according_o justice_n be_v require_v in_o all_o case_n but_o a_o kind_a partiality_n may_v be_v indulge_v in_o this_o however_o beware_v of_o be_v unjust_a where_o you_o shall_v be_v charitable_a impose_v not_o on_o the_o weak_a man_n ignorance_n nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n necessity_n make_v not_o the_o one_o buy_v his_o folly_n nor_o the_o other_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o poverty_n and_o want_n this_o add_v inhumanity_n to_o injustice_n oppression_n to_o misery_n if_o god_n have_v give_v you_o more_o skill_n and_o understanding_n than_o your_o neighbour_n justice_n require_v that_o you_o help_v he_o with_o it_o and_o use_v he_o not_o only_o just_o but_o ingenious_o as_o one_o that_o repose_v a_o trust_n in_o you_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o your_o honesty_n again_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v drive_v by_o necessity_n to_o sell_v his_o ware_n justice_n require_v that_o you_o give_v he_o the_o same_o price_n that_o you_o will_v do_v suppose_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o more_o need_n of_o your_o money_n than_o you_o do_v of_o his_o commodity_n beware_v of_o the_o heinous_a crime_n conmdemn_v by_o the_o prophet_n of_o buy_v the_o poor_a for_o silver_n 8.6_o amos._n 8.6_o and_o the_o needy_a for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n let_v not_o the_o poor_a think_v themselves_o privilege_v by_o their_o necessity_n to_o overreach_a and_o defraud_v their_o rich_a neighbour_n but_o rather_o by_o their_o diligence_n and_o patience_n by_o their_o modesty_n and_o integrity_n recommend_v their_o condition_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o all_o good_a men._n the_o rich_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o conscionable_a deal_v as_o well_o as_o the_o poor_a beggar_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o to_o the_o poor_a extremity_n of_o justice_n be_v unmerciful_a which_o to_o the_o the_o rich_a person_n may_v perhaps_o be_v innocent_a because_o it_o be_v within_o the_o latitude_n of_o justice_n and_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o word_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o lawful_a gain_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o tradesman_n use_v favour_n towards_o the_o necessitous_a ingenuity_n towards_o the_o ignorant_a and_o moderation_n at_o least_o just_a deal_v towards_o all_o men._n second_o be_v strict_o just_a as_o become_v honest_a man_n and_o conscientious_a christian_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o to_o all_o person_n subtract_v not_o the_o least_o from_o just_a measure_n detain_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o weight_n for_o the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a be_v the_o lord_n be_v for_o this_o reason_n weight_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o other_o hard_a metal_n that_o by_o use_v they_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v diminish_v many_o have_v sin_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n say_v the_o son_n of_o sirach_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n a_o poor_a reward_n some_o man_n will_v transgress_v it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n to_o observe_v how_o some_o person_n will_v dissemble_v conceal_v equivocate_a deny_v nay_o lie_v and_o swear_v too_o and_o all_o to_o screw_v a_o little_a unjust_a gain_n from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o sometime_o so_o very_o little_a '_o that_o as_o the_o excellent_a author_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n observe_v it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o any_o man_n who_o think_v he_o have_v a_o soul_n can_v set_v it_o at_o so_o miserable_a and_o contemptible_a a_o price_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o you_o before_o both_o what_o temptation_n and_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o these_o little_a sin_n and_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v this_o short_a advice_n as_o a_o preservative_n from_o danger_n in_o all_o intercourse_n with_o other_o do_v not_o do_v all_o which_o you_o may_v lawful_o do_v reserve_v some_o little_a in_o your_o own_o power_n keep_v not_o only_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o lawful_a gain_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o temptation_n if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o utmost_a verge_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a you_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o tread_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o injustice_n consider_v not_o therefore_o how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n allow_v you_o to_o go_v but_o how_o far_o you_o may_v go_v with_o safety_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o dangerous_a precipice_n join_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o christian_a liberty_n watch_z therefore_o and_o pray_v likewise_o that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o temptation_n abhor_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a cleave_v to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a three_o and_o last_o maintain_v your_o integrity_n and_o just_a deal_v in_o all_o time_n in_o a_o difficult_a and_o unsettle_a as_o well_o as_o a_o steady_a course_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v your_o fortune_n in_o calamitous_a time_n nor_o delight_n to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n when_o the_o nation_n labour_v under_o any_o unhappy_a grievance_n and_o the_o body_n politic_n through_o war_n or_o other_o evil_a accident_n be_v sick_a and_o sore_o wound_v be_v not_o like_o ill_a humour_n in_o natural_a body_n which_o run_v all_o to_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o cause_n great_a inflammation_n do_v not_o make_v private_a advantage_n of_o public_a misery_n but_o let_v every_o man_n in_o his_o station_n apply_v his_o heal_a hand_n by_o mix_v mercy_n with_o justice_n in_o all_o his_o deal_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o point_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o clipper_n have_v bring_v this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o difficult_a and_o confuse_a state_n as_o to_o the_o coin_n so_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o those_o difficulty_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o poor_a tradesman_n and_o labourer_n and_o i_o scruple_n not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o allow_v the_o poor_a less_o than_o their_o coin_n be_v worth_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o balance_n be_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o clip_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o righteous_a god_n because_o in_o effect_n they_o diminish_v the_o just_a value_n of_o it_o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o clip_v be_v proper_o a_o robbery_n of_o the_o public_a this_o of_o private_a people_n that_o be_v do_v without_o any_o design_n of_o injury_n to_o any_o private_a person_n and_o so_o pretend_v though_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o false_a weight_n and_o unjust_a balance_n be_v never_o dispute_v how_o can_v we_o dispute_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o that_o of_o which_o god_n have_v express_o declare_v his_o detestation_n again_o and_o again_o it_o be_v often_o condemn_v in_o this_o book_n by_o a_o terrible_a word_n and_o call_v a_o abomination_n i._n e._n such_o a_o evil_a as_o god_n detest_v with_o a_o singular_a indignation_n for_o idol_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o curse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abominable_a thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o just_a weight_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o have_v promise_v a_o acceptable_a blessing_n even_o length_n of_o day_n to_o the_o observer_n of_o it_o deut._n 25.15_o a_o perfect_a and_o just_a weight_n shall_v thou_o have_v that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v lengthen_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o few_o scripture_n which_o show_v how_o this_o duty_n be_v hedge_v about_o with_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o first_o hear_v this_o o_o you_o that_o swallow_v up_o the_o needy_a falsify_v the_o balance_n by_o deceit_n 8.4_o amos_n 8.4_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n tremble_v for_o this_o and_o every_o one_o mourn_v that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n observe_v this_o terrible_a threaten_v that_o i_o will_v cause_v the_o sun_n to_o go_v down_o at_o noon_n and_o i_o will_v darken_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o clear_a day_n i_o will_v turn_v your_o feast_n into_o mourn_v and_o your_o song_n into_o lamentation_n i_o will_v bring_v up_o sackcloth_n upon_o your_o loin_n and_o baldness_n upon_o every_o head_n and_o i_o will_v make_v it_o as_o the_o mourn_a of_o a_o only_a son_n and_o the_o end_v thereof_o as_o a_o bitter_a day_n and_o which_o be_v most_o dismal_a of_o all_o i_o will_v send_v say_v the_o lord_n a_o famine_n into_o that_o land_n not_o a_o famine_n of_o bread_n nor_o a_o thirst_n for_o water_n but_o of_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o show_v that_o a_o estate_n get_v by_o these_o injurious_a mean_n shall_v not_o last_v long_o nor_o afford_v much_o enjoyment_n hear_v again_o what_o the_o prophet_n micah_n declare_v 6._o mecca_n 6._o chap._n 6._o be_v there_o yet_o treasure_n of_o wickedness_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o scant_a measure_n that_o be_v abominable_a shall_v i_o count_v they_o pure_a with_o the_o wicked_a balance_n etc._n etc._n thy_o rich_a man_n be_v full_a of_o violence_n therefore_o will_v i_o make_v thou_o sick_a in_o smite_v thou_o thou_o shall_v eat_v but_o not_o be_v satisfy_v thou_o shall_v sow_v but_o not_o reap_v etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wealth_n of_o the_o sinner_n be_v lay_v up_o for_o the_o just_a say_v solomon_n and_o he_o that_o have_v clean_a hand_n 13.22_o prov._n 13.22_o etc._n etc._n shall_v ascend_v into_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o righteous_a live_v for_o evermore_o their_o reward_n also_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n 24._o psal_n 24._o and_o the_o care_n of_o they_o with_o the_o most_o high_a to_o which_o divine_a care_n and_o protection_n i_o commend_v your_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v blameless_a till_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o now_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v thy_o people_n grace_n to_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o with_o pure_a heart_n hand_n and_o mind_n to_o follow_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o finis_fw-la