temper_n and_o goodness_n o_o happy_a nation_n where_o none_o but_o the_o honest_a man_n be_v to_o bear_v sway_n for_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v who_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o golden_a age_n that_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wise_a they_o prevent_v quarrel_n protect_v the_o weak_a against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o strong_a they_o advise_v dissuade_v and_o represent_v what_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o what_o not_o their_o prudence_n provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o conduct_n their_o valour_n drive_v away_o all_o danger_n and_o their_o good_a deed_n purchase_v daily_o new_a subject_n to_o command_v be_v more_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o profit_n and_o the_o great_a threaten_v that_o a_o king_n can_v then_o offer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o obedient_a be_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o since_o vice_n and_o corruption_n have_v change_v ruler_n into_o tyrant_n hence_o spring_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v law_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o they_o but_o without_o stand_v to_o examine_v these_o several_a opinion_n which_o lactantius_n look_v upon_o as_o frivolous_a o_o ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la indigna_fw-es quae_fw-la have_v ineptias_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la miseros_fw-la atque_fw-la miserabiles_fw-la qui_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la literis_fw-la memoriaeque_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la let_v we_o rather_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n according_a to_o epicurus_n judgement_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o right_n may_v live_v peaceable_o and_o secure_o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o this_o i_o think_v none_o have_v reason_n to_o upbraid_v he_o quod_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_n a_o natura_fw-la sejunxerit_fw-la that_o he_o separate_v from_o nature_n the_o law_n and_o right_a see_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o join_v they_o inseparable_o together_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o firm_a bond_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v there_o seem_v any_o reason_n to_o blame_v he_o because_o he_o have_v rather_o derive_v the_o law_n and_o right_o from_o profit_n than_o from_o nature_n see_v he_o can_v never_o have_v derive_v they_o from_o profit_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o must_v needs_o derive_v they_o from_o nature_n nay_o let_v we_o go_v further_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o reprove_v he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o person_n but_o will_v allow_v that_o both_o the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a legislator_n have_v always_o this_o thing_n of_o profit_n or_o public_a advantage_n still_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v just_a and_o useful_a but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n civil_a society_n say_v aristotle_n seem_v to_o have_v not_o only_o their_o rise_n but_o their_o continuance_n also_o in_o this_o foundation_n of_o profit_n the_o lawgiver_n still_o aim_v at_o this_o end_n and_o general_o term_v that_o right_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v useful_a cicero_n retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n we_o must_v say_v he_o intend_v all_o our_o law_n for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o interpret_n they_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a letter_n but_o what_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o public_a good_a and_o common_a benefit_n for_o our_o ancestor_n always_o use_v this_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n that_o in_o make_v their_o law_n they_o still_o chief_o propose_v to_o themselves_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o safety_n welfare_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o say_v further_a that_o all_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n ought_v to_o stick_v close_o to_o these_o two_o maxim_n of_o plato_n the_o first_o to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o aim_v at_o it_o in_o all_o their_o proceed_n forget_v even_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n second_o to_o take_v heed_n in_o their_o government_n that_o they_o lose_v not_o one_o part_n by_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o other_o true_o cujas_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o particular_a government_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common_a benefit_n but_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o proceed_v from_o nature_n but_o since_o he_o own_v that_o this_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o particular_a place_n proceed_v from_o interest_n which_o also_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o why_o may_v not_o he_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v derive_v also_o from_o that_o profit_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n so_o that_o natural_a right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la of_o which_o the_o right_a of_o nation_n or_o of_o man_n be_v a_o inferior_a species_n and_o likewise_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la more_fw-mi contract_v whereof_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o species_n as_o to_o what_o epicurus_n say_v that_o a_o true_a law_n suppose_v a_o mutual_a compact_n or_o every_o law_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o agreement_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o plato_n aristotle_n demosthenes_n aristides_n and_o several_a other_o assert_v nay_o the_o divine_a law_n itself_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v our_o fellow_n subject_n may_v be_v repute_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o holy_a writ_n than_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o law_n both_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a as_o of_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o agreement_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o to_o read_v that_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n as_o with_o noah_n abraham_n and_o jacob_n who_o likewise_o engage_v reciprocal_o to_o god_n who_o have_v make_v this_o promise_n to_o he_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o wheresoever_o thou_o go_v and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o back_o into_o thy_o own_o country_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o jacob_n answer_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o i_o and_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o the_o way_n that_o i_o go_v and_o will_v give_v i_o bread_n to_o eat_v and_o raiment_n to_o put_v on_o so_o that_o i_o come_v again_o to_o my_o father_n house_n in_o peace_n then_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la we_o need_v but_o mention_v the_o mutual_a compact_n and_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o god_n be_v please_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o moses_n to_o proclaim_v the_o ancient_a law_n thus_o god_n speak_v if_o you_o hear_v my_o voice_n and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n i_o will_v look_v upon_o you_o as_o my_o peculiar_a treasure_n and_o will_v have_v more_o care_n of_o you_o than_o of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o will_v do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o new_a law_n this_o be_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o day_n shall_v come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o my_o covenant_n they_o break_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o this_o let_v we_o only_o observe_v that_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o right_a of_o nation_n because_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o all_o nation_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o common_a precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o another_o what_o thou_o will_v not_o that_o another_o shall_v do_v to_o thou_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o first_o
or_o control_v it_o be_v know_v what_o socrates_n and_o aristotle_n relate_v of_o a_o certain_a persian_a who_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v chief_o that_o make_v his_o horse_n so_o fat_a answer_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o master_n and_o we_o have_v likewise_o hear_v the_o answer_n of_o that_o african_a from_o who_o they_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o improve_v land_n and_o make_v the_o field_n fertile_a answer_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o landlord_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o common_o a_o business_n be_v never_o better_o manage_v than_o when_o those_o who_o be_v chief_o concern_v take_v care_n of_o it_o themselves_o now_o because_o some_o will_v have_v the_o preservation_n and_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n patrimonial_a or_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o obtain_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n this_o doubtless_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o our_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o to_o spend_v our_o day_n in_o ease_n and_o leasure_n and_o have_v sufficient_a to_o leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o honourable_a but_o also_o needful_a to_o employ_v our_o care_n to_o increase_v our_o estate_n but_o to_o think_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o heap_v riches_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o add_v house_n to_o house_n and_o field_n to_o field_n be_v to_o run_v into_o that_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a greedy_a desire_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v discourse_v before_o but_o as_o there_o be_v three_o expedient_n of_o gather_a wealth_n husbandry_n industry_n or_o honest_a labour_n and_o usury_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o all_o those_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o get_v a_o estate_n there_o be_v none_o better_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o suitable_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o freeman_n than_o husbandry_n he_o speak_v of_o merchandise_n that_o if_o the_o traffic_n and_o gain_n be_v small_a it_o be_v sordid_a and_o base_a but_o if_o great_a and_o large_a and_o give_v a_o opportunity_n of_o be_v bountiful_a without_o vanity_n or_o presumption_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v but_o for_o usury_n say_v aristotle_n and_o cicero_n it_o be_v hate_v not_o without_o cause_n but_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v excessive_a for_o as_o the_o poet_n observe_v constant_a usury_n destroy_v the_o poor_a velox_n inopes_fw-la usura_fw-la trucidat_fw-la i_o know_v there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o grow_v rich_a as_o the_o service_n of_o great_a man_n flattery_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o take_v these_o course_n nor_o of_o such_o as_o purchase_v office_n and_o make_v party_n by_o bribery_n nor_o of_o such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o war_n not_o content_v with_o their_o pay_n plunder_v and_o take_v the_o good_n of_o other_o man_n see_v such_o kind_n of_o man_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o rich_a by_o cheat_v by_o perjury_n and_o rob_v but_o not_o to_o stay_v too_o long_o upon_o this_o master_n let_v we_o examine_v two_o great_a complaint_n that_o be_v make_v against_o epicurus_n the_o first_o because_o he_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v marry_v nor_o trouble_v himself_o in_o the_o education_n of_o child_n which_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o overthrow_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o family_n but_o even_o of_o commonwealth_n the_o second_o be_v they_o seem_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a communication_n among_o man_n and_o that_o the_o great_a affection_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o never_o intend_v this_o as_o a_o general_a direction_n to_o all_o mankind_n but_o only_o to_o a_o few_o wise_a man_n neither_o have_v he_o prescribe_v that_o wise_a man_n may_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o marry_v if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n require_v it_o now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o this_o i_o pray_v more_o holy_a and_o religious_a than_o the_o practice_n of_o aristotle_n who_o promulge_v a_o law_n that_o such_o child_n as_o be_v deficient_a in_o their_o member_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o may_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bear_v beyond_o that_o number_n shall_v be_v expose_v but_o if_o any_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n prohibit_v such_o practice_n they_o shall_v cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o perish_v before_o it_o come_v to_o have_v life_n or_o feel_v and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n or_o excuse_v he_o pretend_v of_o the_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o sense_n and_o life_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a mockery_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o when_o a_o woman_n miscarry_v the_o fruit_n or_o foetus_fw-la have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o life_n and_o that_o to_o destroy_v any_o such_o fruit_n which_o will_v be_v alive_a in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o destroy_v a_o corpse_n or_o a_o body_n altogether_o incapable_a of_o life_n for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a epictetus_n represent_v epicurus_n exclaim_v against_o that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a communication_n between_o man_n and_o that_o the_o affection_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n be_v natural_a or_o bear_v with_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o he_o represent_v he_o speak_v ne_fw-fr decipiamini_fw-la o_fw-la mortales_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ratione_fw-la praeditis_fw-la ulla_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la naturalis_fw-la communicatio_fw-la amor_fw-la parentum_fw-la erga_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mihi_fw-la credit_n qui_fw-la secus_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la in_o errorem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la vos_fw-la ac_fw-la rationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la circumveniunt_fw-la vos_fw-la but_o doubtless_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n against_o epicurus_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o make_v he_o say_v thing_n that_o he_o never_o imagine_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o allow_v a_o natural_a communication_n between_o nation_n and_o among_o man_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n now_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o allow_v a_o natural_a communication_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o between_o parent_n and_o child_n who_o be_v immediate_o unite_v together_o by_o blood_n and_o nature_n epictetus_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o communication_n and_o that_o when_o we_o have_v a_o child_n bear_v it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n not_o to_o love_v it_o or_o to_o 'slight_o and_o disregard_n it_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v have_v he_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v absolute_o make_v he_o hold_v this_o that_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n be_v not_o natural_a they_o shall_v at_o least_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o interpret_v his_o own_o word_n his_o mean_v be_v that_o this_o affection_n be_v beget_v in_o we_o and_o increase_v by_o degree_n not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o certain_a blind_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o it_o be_v his_o child_n and_o a_o part_n of_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v belove_v and_o honour_a or_o relieve_v and_o support_v by_o he_o or_o because_o he_o judge_v his_o name_n to_o be_v eternize_v and_o convey_v to_o posterity_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o the_o plain_a and_o ingenuous_a conversation_n of_o a_o child_n that_o promise_v much_o rejoice_v his_o heart_n epicurus_n seem_v to_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n first_o because_o we_o see_v many_o that_o have_v equal_a affection_n for_o child_n that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o bastard_n as_o they_o have_v for_o their_o own_o if_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_o beget_v second_o we_o find_v not_o that_o love_n in_o those_o who_o child_n be_v lawful_o beget_v if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v three_o we_o find_v as_o great_a a_o love_n in_o those_o who_o have_v adopt_v child_n when_o the_o resolution_n or_o will_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o persuasion_n four_o that_o if_o the_o fruit_n be_v abortive_a the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o so_o much_o afflict_v as_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v with_o they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o when_o it_o die_v a_o young_a infant_n as_o when_o it_o depart_v in_o a_o more_o advance_v age_n when_o it_o have_v many_o brethren_n as_o when_o it_o
who_o be_v able_a to_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o or_o encourage_v faction_n this_o will_v oblige_v he_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o chronology_n with_o geography_n and_o with_o history_n which_o derive_v its_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n from_o the_o two_o former_a science_n and_o which_o be_v so_o needful_a to_o he_o that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o he_o can_v never_o expect_v to_o become_v a_o perfect_a and_o a_o accomplish_a politician_n five_o he_o must_v be_v always_o furnish_v with_o those_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o kingdom_n can_v safe_o subsist_v namely_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a counsel_n that_o when_o he_o himself_o can_v well_o understand_v foresee_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o counsellor_n who_o diligence_n experience_n wisdom_n integrity_n and_o faithfulness_n have_v recommend_v they_o to_o he_o for_o he_o must_v remember_v what_o cicero_n say_v according_a to_o hesiod_n that_o he_o be_v true_o very_o wise_a who_o know_v of_o himself_o what_o ought_v or_o what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o his_o wisdom_n be_v next_o a_o kin_n who_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o good_a advice_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o sapientissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eum_fw-la cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la veniat_fw-la in_o mentem_fw-la proxime_fw-la vero_fw-la accedere_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la bene_fw-la inventis_fw-la obtemperet_fw-la which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la eximius_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_fw-la omne_fw-la novit_fw-la sed_fw-la praestans_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la paret_fw-la recta_fw-la monenti_fw-la therefore_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o keep_v himself_o in_o that_o disposition_n of_o mind_n that_o truth_n may_v never_o offend_v he_o that_o love_a uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n he_o may_v hate_v all_o flattery_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a plague_n and_o bane_n of_o great_a man_n for_o fear_v say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o have_v tender_a ear_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o who_o shall_v understand_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o ruin_n shall_v befall_v he_o before_o he_o can_v become_v sensible_a of_o it_o he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o worthy_a officer_n for_o as_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n the_o several_a office_n of_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o support_v they_o such_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n the_o general_n of_o army_n the_o captain_n judges_z magistrate_n and_o such_o like_a who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o know_a integrity_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o unavoidable_a sequel_n of_o mistake_v wickedness_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o advise_v that_o as_o money_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o affair_n his_o coffer_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v empty_a that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v always_o continue_v on_o foot_n and_o that_o when_o a_o war_n happen_v or_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o great_a expense_n he_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o levy_v sudden_a violent_a and_o extraordinary_a tax_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o mention_v the_o general_a deficience_n of_o the_o state_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o provide_v especial_o on_o the_o border_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o military_a force_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o constant_a readiness_n that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v surprise_v but_o always_o able_a to_o repel_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o pacify_v a_o homebred_a sedition_n as_o to_o alliance_n and_o chief_o such_o as_o be_v make_v with_o those_o people_n who_o as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o be_v neighbour_n and_o powerful_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v frequent_a and_o true_a intelligence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v and_o of_o all_o the_o design_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n among_o the_o subject_n neighbour_n or_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v ignorant_a herein_o there_o may_v be_v some_o contrivance_n against_o he_o unexpected_a whereby_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v oppress_v or_o ruin_v this_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o venture_v something_o as_o plato_n say_v or_o rather_o spare_v nothing_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o spy_n of_o the_o great_a concern_v of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la or_o of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o six_o particular_a which_o a_o long_a experience_n in_o travel_v over_o europe_n and_o asia_n have_v discover_v to_o i_o be_v of_o no_o mean_a importance_n to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o cause_v his_o kingdom_n to_o flourish_v viz._n not_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n or_o proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o great_a mogul_n be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o to_o establish_v a_o propriety_n not_o only_o as_o in_o poland_n among_o the_o nobility_n but_o general_o among_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o this_o great_a foundation_n we_o deprive_v every_o private_a person_n from_o all_o hope_n of_o advance_v themselves_o or_o of_o secure_v what_o at_o present_a they_o enjoy_v in_o such_o a_o case_n none_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o say_v if_o i_o labour_v it_o be_v for_o myself_o and_o my_o posterity_n i_o shall_v be_v the_o owner_n of_o this_o little_a portion_n of_o land_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o purchase_v and_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o my_o child_n after_o i_o whereby_o common_a people_n become_v so_o negligent_a and_o lazy_a that_o they_o scarce_o labour_v but_o by_o constraint_n and_o they_o be_v so_o careless_a of_o husbandry_n that_o the_o best_a land_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n as_o in_o egypt_n by_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o 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from_o the_o imperial_a court_n because_o all_o governor_n in_o their_o province_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o incline_v they_o to_o tyranny_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v all_o person_n who_o have_v rise_v from_o nothing_o or_o miserable_a slave_n take_v out_o of_o a_o seraglio_n and_o who_o have_v borrow_v from_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o jew_n in_o turkey_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v their_o government_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o present_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v every_o year_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o post_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o countryman_n handycrafts-man_n nor_o merchant_n that_o can_v be_v secure_a but_o live_v in_o a_o continual_a dread_n and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o mischief_n befalling_a he_o by_o some_o pretend_a quarrel_n or_o design_n against_o he_o from_o hence_o 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their_o master_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v sometime_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o turk_n a_o animal_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a in_o the_o world_n and_o even_o of_o human_a race_n itself_o not_o but_o that_o the_o true_a turk_n be_v often_o of_o a_o kind_n and_o good_a disposition_n but_o because_o their_o mistake_a policy_n their_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n tend_v to_o take_v away_o and_o banish_v all_o property_n from_o whence_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o laziness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o neglect_n of_o husbandry_n tyranny_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o province_n all_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n and_o not_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o fantastical_a traveller_n all_o those_o country_n not_o be_v now_o what_o they_o former_o be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n lie_v unmanured_a a_o man_n may_v often_o travel_v a_o whole_a day_n without_o meet_v one_o man_n great_a town_n be_v general_o half_o demolish_v and_o forsake_v nay_o the_o best_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n as_o grand_a cairo_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o several_a other_o lie_v the_o three_o part_n at_o least_o in_o ruin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o prince_n though_o very_o considerable_a because_o of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v therefore_o the_o less_o wealthy_a and_o less_o powerful_a than_o they_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o do_v see_v that_o in_o grasp_a at_o all_o they_o have_v nothing_o and_o by_o make_v themselves_o the_o only_a proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n of_o wilderness_n of_o beggar_n and_o despicable_a wretch_n so_o that_o if_o they_o daily_o get_v ground_n and_o grow_v great_a it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n and_o discord_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o because_o their_o empire_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n in_o comparison_n 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ready_o abstain_v from_o those_o crime_n which_o he_o can_v hinder_v by_o his_o law_n now_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o latter_a day_n have_v sufficient_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o importance_n and_o truth_n of_o that_o counsel_n that_o maecenas_n give_v to_o augustus_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o divine_a worship_n you_o be_v say_v he_o to_o oppose_v and_o never_o let_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innovator_n and_o author_n of_o new_a religion_n not_o only_o because_o that_o the_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o as_o despise_v they_o to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n but_o because_o those_o who_o introduce_v some_o new_a divinity_n general_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o alteration_n in_o government_n from_o whence_o proceed_v conspiracy_n sedition_n and_o secret_a association_n which_o be_v doubtless_o very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o monarchy_n second_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o art_n be_v encourage_v not_o only_o those_o that_o we_o term_v liberal_a from_o which_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o particular_a accomplishment_n but_o also_o such_o as_o we_o call_v mechanic_n from_o which_o we_o reap_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n chief_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o husbandry_n and_o navigation_n because_o the_o first_o be_v to_o supply_v we_o plentiful_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o second_o encourage_v traffic_n by_o which_o we_o communicate_v to_o stranger_n the_o thing_n that_o they_o want_v as_o they_o return_v to_o we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o three_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v increase_v in_o virtue_n and_o riches_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o make_v our_o life_n innocent_a and_o happy_a and_o as_o debauchery_n do_v easy_o and_o insensible_o insinuate_v itself_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o it_o by_o severe_a edict_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n that_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o wealth_n may_v not_o suffer_v the_o poor_a at_o their_o gate_n to_o pine_v away_o for_o want_n in_o short_a he_o ought_v to_o provide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o the_o several_a indigence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o happiness_n and_o plenty_n may_v spread_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o every_o corner_n four_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a aim_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n may_v be_v more_o fix_v and_o permanent_a to_o which_o purpose_n the_o particular_n before_o mention_v will_v contribute_v namely_o to_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n of_o home_n faction_n and_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o make_v alliance_n and_o league_n and_o to_o observe_v and_o preserve_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a nevertheless_o to_o make_v the_o ally_n private_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o 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faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n not_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o prudent_a distribution_n of_o office_n but_o also_o by_o particular_a expression_n of_o kindness_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v nevertheless_o he_o must_v make_v they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o that_o he_o be_v quick-sighted_a enough_o to_o see_v into_o their_o design_n and_o most_o secret_a intention_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o advice_n of_o periander_n who_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v give_v no_o answer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o thrasibulus_n but_o only_o by_o sign_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n before_o their_o face_n six_o he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o prevent_v the_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o respect_n and_o fear_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o incline_v popular_a spirit_n to_o insolency_n than_o when_o 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