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land_n day_n league_n sail_v 1,421 5 10.3085 5 false
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A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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the_o 1._o they_o come_v to_o the_o neuschans_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n to_o noteborough_n ibid._n spire_v a_o swedish_n ambassador_n the_o swedish_n ambassador_n depart_v a_o suedish_n resolution_n the_o muscovite_n sleep_v after_o dinner_n the_o reception_n of_o the_o swedish_n ambassador_n p._n 6_o a_o muscovian_a collation_n the_o situation_n of_o notebourg_n its_o description_n ibid._n here_o they_o continue_v six_o week_n july_n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o laba_n their_o reception_n ibid._n another_o muscovian_a collation_n the_o ambassador_n be_v defrayd_a all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o muscovy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o they_o take_v their_o allowance_n in_o money_n p._n 7_o the_o music_n and_o dance_n of_o muscovy_n ib._n they_o embark_v upon_o the_o wolgda_n a_o distinct_a river_n from_o the_o wolga_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n ibid._n wolgda_n describe_v a_o dangerous_a fall_n of_o water_n troublesome_a fly_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o present_v of_o a_o muscovian_a monk_n the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o condemn_v those_o of_o a_o contrary_a belief_n p._n 7._o 8_o the_o come_v to_o corodiza_n to_o soliza_n to_o grunza_n to_o wisoke_v to_o krifzeviza_n to_o novogorod_n to_o brunitz_n p._n 8_o august_n the_o 1._o a_o muscovian_a procession_n ibid._n they_o come_v that_o day_n to_o crasmistansky_n the_o 2_o to_o gam-chresta_a to_o jazelbitza_n to_o simnagora_n to_o wolsolk_n to_o columna_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o to_o badeva_n p._n 9_o the_o 8._o come_v to_o torsock_n travel_v in_o those_o eight_o day_n 71._o league_n ibid._n the_o 9_o come_v to_o tuere_fw-la upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n the_o 13._o to_o nicholas-nachinski_a the_o 14._o to_o moscou_n ibid._n there_o they_o stay_v above_o four_o month_n their_o reception_n and_o entrance_n into_o moscou_n p._n 10_o the_o 19_o they_o have_v their_o first_o audience_n their_o cavalcade_n p._n 11_o the_o present_v make_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n ib._n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o audience_n 13._o the_o great_a duke_n treat_v the_o ambassador_n ibid._n they_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v abroad_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o muscovite_n p._n 14_o september_n the_o 1._o be_v celebrate_v the_o muscovian_a new-years-day_n ibid._n their_o epoch_n be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n ibid._n the_o ambassador_n of_o holstein_n negotiate_v joint_o with_o those_o of_o sweden_n about_o the_o silk-trade_n in_o persia._n ibid._n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o tartarian_a embassy_n 15_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o turkish_a ambassador_n 16_o the_o turkish_a ambassador_n present_n ibid._n those_o of_o certain_a greeck_n ecclesiastic_n 17_o october_n a_o muscovian_a festival_n celebrate_v oct._n ibid._n the_o cavalcade_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o duchess_n ibid._n november_n the_o 19_o the_o ambassador_n have_v their_o last_o private_a audience_n the_o great_a duke_n grant_v they_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n another_o muscovian_a procession_n 18_o a_o cavalcade_n of_o crim-tartar_n 72._o in_o number_n all_o ambassador_n our_o last_o public_a audience_n ibid._n the_o great_a duke_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n 19_o their_o return_n towards_o holstein_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v moscou_n ibid._n come_v december_n the_o 26._o to_o it_o be_v the_o 20_o to_o tarsock_n and_o the_o 31._o to_o novogorod_n 120._o league_n in_o seven_o day_n 20_o m.dc.xxxv_o janvary_n 1._o leave_v novogorod_n come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o mokriza_n the_o 2._o to_o tuerin_n the_o 3._o to_o orlin_n the_o 4._o to_o zariza_n and_o the_o 5._o to_o narva_n 38._o leag_n and_o a_o half_a in_o 9_o day_n ibid._n 7._o leave_v narva_n and_o come_v to_o revel_v the_o 10._o ib._n here_o they_o stay_v near_o 3._o week_n febrvary_n leave_v revel_v jan._n 30._o and_o come_v feb._n 2._o to_o parnau_n take_v their_o way_n by_o land_n along_o the_o baltick-sea_n and_o so_o through_o livonia_n curland_n prussia_n pomerania_n and_o meklenbourg_n the_o city_n of_o parnau_n describe_v ibid._n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o riga_n febr._n 6._o and_o leave_v it_o the_o 12._o and_o come_v to_o mittau_n the_o 14._o 21_o description_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n and_o the_o prince_n now_o reign_v there_o ibid._n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o bador_n in_o poland_n 22_o league_n in_o three_o day_n ibid._n come_v the_o 19_o to_o memel_fw-la in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n 16._o l._n in_o 3._o day_n memel_fw-la describe_v ib._n leave_v memel_fw-la febr._fw-la 20._o and_o come_v the_o 21._o to_o koningsberg_n the_o metropolis_n of_o prussia_n 16._o l_o 2._o day_n 22_o koningsberg_n describe_v where_o they_o see_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o elector_n of_o branderburg_n library_n ibid._n leave_v koningsberg_n the_o 24._o and_o exchange_v the_o sledge_n for_o wagon_n come_v to_o elbing_n and_o thence_o to_o dantzick_n 20._o leag_n 3._o day_n ibid._n there_o they_o continue_v 17._o day_n dantzick_n describe_v its_o situation_n magistrate_n privilege_n commerce_n etc_n etc_n ibid._n march_n the_o 16._o they_o leave_v dantzick_n and_o come_v the_o 25._o to_o stetin_n which_o describe_v 23_o come_v the_o 29._o to_o rostock_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbourg_n ibid._n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rostock_n and_o its_o university_n ibid._n leave_v rostock_n the_o 30._o and_o come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o wismar_n which_o describe_v ibid._n mar._n the_o last_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o schonberg_n ibid._n april_n the_o 1._o leave_v schonberg_n and_o come_v to_o lubeck_n which_o describe_v ibid._n leave_v lubeck_n the_o 3._o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o arnsbock_n the_o 5._o to_o pretz_n the_o 6._o to_o kiel_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o gottorp_n 24_o the_o second_o voyage_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia._n m.dc.xxxv_o october_n the_o ambassador_n have_v make_v their_o report_n and_o augment_v their_o train_n leave_v hamborough_n oct._n 22._o and_o come_v the_o 24._o to_o lubeck_n 10._o league_n 25_o embark_v at_o travemunde_n the_o 27._o come_v the_o 29._o near_o the_o castle_n of_o bornholm_n touch_v against_o a_o rock_n the_o night_n follow_v land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n come_v to_o calm_a 26_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n 27_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hogland_n against_o the_o rock_n whereof_o the_o ship_n be_v split_v but_o the_o man_n good_n and_o horse_n be_v save_v the_o provision_n be_v spoil_v and_o lose_v and_o the_o embassy_n reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n in_o a_o desert_n island_n 28_o november_n the_o 17._o the_o amb._n leave_v hogland_n in_o two_o fisher-boat_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o land_n in_o livonia_n the_o 18._o 29_o december_n the_o 2._o they_o come_v to_o ruel_n the_o metropolis_n of_o esthonie_n where_o they_o continue_v three_o month_n ibid._n a_o description_n of_o livonia_n its_o frontier_n lord_n fertility_n inhabitant_n order_n of_o knight_n the_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o marriage_n the_o religion_n barbarism_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o peasantry_n of_o those_o part_n their_o nobility_n the_o government_n of_o livonia_n p._n 30._o etc_n etc_n m.dc.xxxvi_o march_n the_o 2._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v revel_v and_o come_v the_o five_o to_o narva_n 17._o l._n 4._o day_n 34_o a_o description_n of_o narva_n its_o commerce_n political_a government_n the_o castle_n of_o juanogorod_n a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o a_o mad_a wolf_n and_o a_o bear_n 35_o the_o 7._o they_o leave_v narva_n come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o lilienhagen_n the_o 8._o to_o sarit_n the_o 9_o orlin_n and_o the_o same_o day_n thence_o to_o tzuerin_n 3._o day_n 24._o league_n thence_o to_o dosan_n thence_o to_o mokriza_n 8._o l._n ibid._n a_o pristaf_n meet_v they_o at_o orlin_n and_o receive_v they_o in_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n 36_o the_o 11._o they_o come_v to_o novogorod_n where_o they_o stay_v five_o day_n ibid._n a_o description_n of_o the_o say_a city_n its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n wolgda_n its_o bigness_n the_o cruelty_n exercise_v there_o by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o fabulous_a voyage_n of_o st._n anthony_n 37_o the_o 16._o they_o leave_v novogorod_n pass_v through_o brunit_v miedna_n kressa_n jaselbitza_n simnagora_n columna_fw-la wisnawolloka_n and_o windra-pussk_a and_o come_v the_o 21._o to_o torsock_n 59_o league_n 6._o day_n 38_o the_o 22._o they_o leave_v torsock_n pass_v through_o troitzka_n micdna_n and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o it_o be_v 12._o l._n two_o day_n there_o they_o embark_v upon_o the_o wolgda_n the_o 23._o but_o the_o next_o day_n prosecute_v their_o journey_n by_o land_n pass_v through_o garodna_n sawidowa_n saulka-spa_n klin_n beschick_n and_o zerkizowo_o and_o come_v the_o 28._o to_o nichola_n darebna_n 29._o l._n 6._o day_n ibid._n the_o 29._o they_o leave_v nichola_n darebna_n and_o the_o same_o day_n make_v their_o entrance_n into_o moscou_n
where_o they_o stay_v three_o month_n ibid._n april_n their_o cavalcade_n and_o reception_n their_o lodging_n in_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n 39_o their_o allowance_n of_o provision_n their_o first_o public_a audience_n the_o great_a duke_n treatment_n of_o they_o their_o first_o private_a audience_n ibid._n their_o second_o private_a audience_n the_o muscovian_a palm-sunday_n procession_n the_o muscovian_a celebration_n of_o easter_n easter-egg_n and_o other_o ceremony_n 40_o the_o ambiguity_n brugman_n private_a audience_n ibid._n may._n several_a audience_n and_o conference_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ibid._n june_n the_o 1._o be_v celebrate_v the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovy_n the_o great_a duchess_n cavalcade_n 41_o the_o ambassador_n last_o audience_n the_o audience_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n ib._n they_o augment_v their_o train_n the_o entrance_n of_o ambassador_n from_o poland_n the_o fierceness_n of_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n the_o great_a duk'e_n pass_v ibid._n the_o amb._n leave_v moscou_n its_o description_n situation_n building_n quarter_n the_o great_a duke_n palace_n its_o market_n monastery_n the_o great_a bell_n its_o church_n and_o chapel_n p._n 42_o muscovy_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o wolodimer_n and_o smolensko_n 45_o rhesan_n permie_n jugarie_n wiathka_n bielsk_n rschovie_n tuere_fw-la plescou_n siberie_n jaroslaf_n rosthou_fw-mi susdal_n dwina_n 46_o archangel_n ustingha_n vologda_n bielejezoro_n petzora_n obdory_n the_o source_n of_o the_o wolga_n 47_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n that_o of_o dwina_n the_o air_n of_o muscovy_n extreme_o cold_a in_o winter_n and_o hot_a in_o summer_n ibid._n it_o be_v fertility_n fruit_n especial_o melon_n more_o fertile_a than_o livonia_n the_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n 48_o boranez_n what_o flower_n asparagus_n venison_n and_o fowl_n no_o dear_a fur_n 49_o no_o carp_n in_o muscovy_n mine_n and_o iron_n forge_v ibid._n the_o samojede_n a_o different_a people_n from_o the_o samogithe_n their_o habitation_n manner_n of_o life_n stature_n clothing_n 50_o the_o error_n of_o certain_a geographer_n 51_o a_o description_n of_o groenland_n ibid._n the_o stature_n of_o the_o groenlander_n ibid._n their_o language_n 53_o their_o clothing_n and_o ordinary_a exercise_n 54_o they_o be_v savage_n have_v no_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v pagan_n ibid._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o septentrional-country_n be_v swart_a 55_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o muscovite_n 56_o they_o be_v great_a admirer_n of_o long_a beard_n and_o great_a belly_n ibid._n the_o woman_n paint_v their_o dress_n 56_o the_o muscovite_n constant_a to_o their_o own_o fashion_n ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o the_o science_n whereof_o they_o know_v nothing_o especial_o the_o mathematics_n and_o anatomy_n 57_o they_o be_v natural_o ingenious_a liar_n distrustful_a and_o calumniator_n 58_o a_o pleasant_a story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o false_o accuse_v her_o husband_n 59_o they_o be_v indiscreet_a uncivil_a quarelsom_a land_n insolent_a in_o their_o expression_n 60_o not_o addict_v to_o any_o study_n shameless_a 61_o drunkard_n ibid._n the_o woman_n much_o give_v to_o drink_v 62_o tobacco_n forbid_v among_o they_o they_o be_v all_o slave_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o such_o as_o live_v in_o muscovy_n ibid._n the_o knez_fw-fr and_o bojare_n keep_v many_o slave_n who_o commit_v great_a disorder_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n 63_o they_o be_v good_a soldier_n 64_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o ib._n their_o housekeeping_n ordinary_a food_n cavayer_n 65_o hydromel_n a_o kind_n of_o mead_n how_o make_v 66_o the_o expense_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o high_a act_n of_o muscovian_a civility_n ibid._n the_o muscovite_n sleep_v after_o dinner_n their_o stove_n and_o bathing-place_n 67_o be_v long-lived_a subject_n to_o fornication_n and_o brutality_n ibid._n the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o marriage_n ibid._n the_o nuptial_a bed_n the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n 68_o how_o the_o woman_n live_v their_o divertisement_n why_o the_o muscovite_n bang_n their_o wife_n 69_o divorce_n 70_o the_o government_n of_o muscovy_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n czaar_n or_o zaar_n his_o arm_n the_o veneration_n the_o muscovite_n have_v for_o their_o prince_n know_v not_o what_o liberty_n be_v 71_o the_o great_a duke_n absolute_a power_n change_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n every_o three_o year_n 72_o the_o money_n of_o muscovy_n muscovian_a ambassador_n a_o remarkable_a present_n 73_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o muscovy_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n 74_o the_o tyranny_n of_o juan_n basilovit_n common_o call_v johannes_n basilius_n ibid._n the_o usurpation_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n ibid._n foedor_fw-la borissovit_n his_o son_n eject_v 75_o a_o counterfeit_a demetrius_n the_o history_n of_o he_o and_o his_o end_n ibid._n john_n basilovit_v zuski_n make_v great_a duke_n a_o second_o counterfeit_v demetrius_n a_o three_o impostor_n 76_o the_o muscovite_n choose_v uladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o polander_n a_o insurrection_n at_o moscou_n ibid._n michael_n federovit_v choose_v great_a duke_n the_o story_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a zuski_n his_o imposture_n and_o death_n 77_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o czaar_n coronation_n 81_o the_o story_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n favourite_n 82_o a_o insurrection_n at_o moscou_n which_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o favourite_n creature_n 84_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n of_o moscovy_n 87_o their_o expense_n they_o esteem_v nobility_n 88_o the_o great_a duke_n revenue_n expense_n ibid._n his_o table_n physician_n interpreter_n privy_a council_n 90_o their_o administration_n of_o justice._n 91_o their_o ordinary_a punishment_n 92_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n 93_o the_o character_n of_o the_o muscovian_a language_n 95_o their_o baptism_n ibid._n their_o chaldeen_n 96_o their_o proselyte_n 97_o the_o admirable_a constancy_n of_o a_o english_a gentlewoman_n 98_o their_o festival_n ibid._n their_o divine_a service_n 99_o their_o corruption_n of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o bible_n particular_o that_o of_o mary_n magdalen_n ibid._n their_o image_n 100_o their_o church_n bell_n 102_o their_o hierarchy_n 103_o their_o patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n ibid._n their_o prelate_n marry_v not_o their_o monk_n the_o habit_n of_o ecclesiastic_n 104_o their_o priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o marry_v their_o monastery_n ibid._n their_o fast_n confession_n and_o communion_n 105_o their_o interment_n 106_o they_o tolerate_v all_o religion_n but_o roman_a catholic_n 107_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o muscovy_n into_o tartary_n and_o persia._n m.dc.xxxvi_o june_n the_o 30._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v moscou_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n for_o persia_n embark_v upon_o the_o river_n mosca_n so_o to_o go_v by_o that_o of_o the_o wolga_n to_o astrachan_n 109_o july_n the_o 2._o they_o come_v to_o columna_fw-la 24._o l._n ibid._n within_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o columna_fw-la the_o mosca_n fall_v into_o the_o occa_fw-la ibid._n the_o 4._o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o pereslas_n 22._o l._n 110_o leave_v pereslas_n the_o 4._o and_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o rhesan_n ibid._n the_o 7._o they_o come_v to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o cassinogorod_n in_o tartary_n where_o they_o send_v to_o compliment_v a_o tartar-prince_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n 25._o l._n 3._o day_n ibid._n the_o 8._o they_o come_v to_o moruma_n the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o mordwa_n 22._o league_n 2._o day_n 111_o the_o 10._o they_o leave_v moruma_n and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o nise_n or_o nisenovogorod_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o occa_fw-la and_o the_o wolga_n ibid._n they_o continue_v 3._o week_n before_o the_o city_n till_o the_o ship_n be_v finish_v for_o their_o sail_v along_o the_o wolga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n ibid._n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nise_n the_o weywode_n magnificence_n ibid._n from_o moscou_n to_o nise_n there_o be_v 100_o league_n by_o land_n and_o 150._o by_o water_n ibid._n the_o river_n wolga_n its_o breadth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v from_o its_o source_n to_o its_o mouth_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o french_a league_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o sand-bank_n 112_o august_n the_o 4._o the_o ambassador_n settle_v their_o guard_n to_o prevent_v what_o danger_n they_o may_v fear_v from_o the_o cosaques_n ibid._n the_o 5._o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o basiligorod_n which_o describe_v 113_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o ceremiss_n their_o habitation_n their_o religion_n their_o belief_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n their_o superstition_n sacrifice_n polygamy_n lawful_a among_o they_o the_o clothing_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n ibid._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o kusmademianski_n 8._o
that_o every_o one_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o new-married_a couple_n none_o but_o bring_v what_o he_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o save_v think_v the_o poor_a archbishop_n will_v have_v have_v it_o but_o the_o tyrant_n take_v all_o the_o money_n and_o have_v cause_v a_o white_a mare_n to_o be_v bring_v say_v to_o the_o archbishop_n there_o be_v thy_o wife_n get_v up_o on_o she_o and_o go_v to_o moscou_n where_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o entertain_v among_o the_o violin_n that_o thou_o may_v teach_v the_o bear_n to_o dance_v the_o archbishop_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v mount_v they_o tie_v his_o leg_n under_o the_o mere_n be_v belly_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n some_o pipe_n fiddle_n and_o a_o timbrel_n and_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o play_v on_o the_o pipe_n he_o escape_v with_o this_o punishment_n but_o all_o the_o other_o abbot_n and_o monk_n be_v either_o cut_v to_o piece_n or_o with_o pike_n and_o halberd_n force_v into_o the_o river_n nay_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a longing_n for_o the_o money_n of_o one_o theodore_n sircon_n a_o rich_a merchant_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n near_o novogorod_n and_o have_v fasten_v a_o rope_n about_o his_o waste_n order_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n draw_v he_o from_o one_o side_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o till_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n then_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o have_v see_v under_o water_n the_o merchant_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o devil_n throng_v about_o the_o tyrant_n soul_n to_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o to_o hell_n the_o tyrant_n reply_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o right_n on_o it_o but_o it_o be_v just_a i_o shall_v reward_v thou_o for_o thy_o prophecy_n whereupon_o call_v for_o seethe_a oil_n he_o cause_v his_o foot_n to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n which_o do_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n with_o his_o brother_n alexis_n the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n who_o travel_v into_o muscovy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o about_o his_o affair_n say_v that_o heretofore_o before_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n perun_n there_o be_v a_o idol_n call_v perun_n that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o fire_n perun_v in_o the_o muscovian_a language_n signify_v fire_n this_o god_n be_v represent_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o hard_o by_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o constant_a fire_n of_o oak_n which_o be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o but_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n who_o keep_v it_o the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o novogorod_n have_v receive_v baptism_n and_o be_v make_v christian_n cast_v the_o idol_n into_o water_n that_o it_o go_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n and_o that_o be_v near_o the_o bridge_n it_o call_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o cast_v a_o stick_n among_o they_o bid_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o in_o his_o time_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o voice_n of_o perun_n be_v hear_v there_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v a-fighting_a with_o stick_n so_o earnest_o that_o the_o weywode_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o separate_v they_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n of_o perun_n leave_v other_o than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n call_v perumski_n monastir_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n stand_v before_o without_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n where_o live_v the_o weywode_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n all_o over_o the_o province_n this_o castle_n join_v to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o great_a bridge_n from_o which_o duke_n john_n basilovit_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n as_o be_v say_v before_o over_o against_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o the_o city_n be_v a_o convent_n dedicate_v to_o st._n anthony_n monastery_n the_o muscovite_n say_v he_o come_v from_o rome_n into_o those_o part_n upon_o a_o millstone_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v down_o the_o tiber_n cross_v the_o sea_n and_o so_o up_o the_o river_n wolgda_n to_o novogorod_n they_o add_v that_o by_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v certain_a fisherman_n with_o who_o he_o bargain_v for_o the_o first_o draught_n they_o shall_v make_v that_o they_o bring_v up_o a_o chest_n full_a of_o priest_n vestment_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o book_n and_o money_n belong_v to_o this_o saint_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o in_o which_o they_o say_v he_o lie_v inter_v and_o that_o his_o body_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v as_o entire_a as_o when_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n many_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v there_o as_o they_o say_v but_o they_o permit_v not_o stranger_n to_o go_v in_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o show_v they_o the_o millstone_n upon_o which_o the_o saint_n perform_v this_o pretend_a voyage_n and_o which_o indeed_o may_v be_v see_v lie_v against_o the_o wall_n the_o devotion_n perform_v there_o have_v be_v such_o as_o have_v build_v a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n in_o that_o place_n we_o stay_v at_o novogorod_n five_o day_n during_o which_o the_o weywode_n send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o 24_o sort_n of_o meat_n dress_v after_o their_o way_n and_o 16_o sort_n of_o drink_n the_o chancellor_n bogdan_n foederovit_v oboburou_n who_o have_v be_v our_o pristaf_n in_o the_o former_a voyage_n send_v we_o also_o divers_a delicacy_n the_o ambassador_n present_v the_o weywode_n with_o a_o new_a coach_n novogorod_n march_n 16._o we_o have_v bring_v we_o 129_o fresh_a horse_n for_o our_o sledge_n and_o we_o get_v that_o day_n four_o league_n to_o brunit_n brunit_v where_o we_o take_v up_o fresh_a horse_n again_o wherewith_o the_o next_o day_n we_o travel_v in_o the_o forenoon_n 8_o league_n to_o miedna_n miedna_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n four_o and_o a_o half_a to_o kressa_fw-mi kressa_fw-la the_o 18_o we_o get_v before_o dinner_n six_o league_n to_o jaselbitza_n jaselbitza_n in_o the_o afternoon_n four_o to_o simnagora_n simnagora_n the_o 19_o nine_o league_n to_o columna_fw-la columna_fw-la and_o the_o 20._o five_o to_o wisna_n wolloka_o wolloka_o where_o we_o see_v a_o young_a man_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v marry_v at_o tuere_fw-la we_o see_v a_o marry_a woman_n that_o be_v but_o 11._o and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a in_o muscovy_n as_o also_o in_o finland_n the_o same_o night_n we_o come_v to_o windra_n pusk_n pusk_n have_v travel_v that_o afternoon_n seven_o league_n in_o this_o last_o place_n there_o be_v but_o three_o house_n and_o the_o stove_n so_o nasty_a and_o stink_a that_o we_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a night_n of_o it_o though_o indeed_o in_o other_o place_n the_o stove_n be_v not_o keep_v much_o better_a than_o stable_n in_o our_o country_n the_o 21_o we_o get_v 7_o league_n to_o torsock_n torsock_n the_o 22._o six_o to_o troitska_n miedna_n miedna_n and_o the_o 23._o six_o more_o to_o tuere_fw-la tuere_fw-la mention_v before_o here_o the_o snow_n beginning_n to_o melt_v in_o several_a place_n we_o quit_v our_o sledge_n and_o take_v the_o wolgda_n which_o be_v still_o freeze_v and_o travel_v that_o day_n six_o league_n to_o gorodna_n the_o 24._o we_o go_v by_o land_n again_o for_o the_o ice_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n and_o get_v to_o sawidova_n sawidowa_n and_o thence_o to_o saulkspas_n saulkspas_n seven_o league_n from_o our_o last_o lodging_n have_v by_o the_o way_n pass_v several_a brook_n with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n the_o ice_n be_v loose_a the_o 25._o we_o pass_v by_o a_o great_a village_n call_v klin_n klin_n behind_o which_o be_v the_o brook_n sestrea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n dubna_n and_o with_o it_o into_o wolgda_n we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v the_o flake_n of_o ice_n with_o stake_n which_o we_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o fasten_v in_o the_o brook_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o carry_v we_o away_o the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v it_o again_o by_o reason_n it_o wind_v itself_o up_o and_o down_o in_o those_o part_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o beschick_n beschick_n seven_o league_n from_o klin_n the_o 27._o we_o pass_v two_o other_o little_a brook_n and_o get_v 6_o league_n forward_o to_o zerkizovo_fw-la zerkizovo_fw-la the_o 28._o we_o get_v but_o three_o league_n to_o nicola-darebna_a nicola-darebna_a which_o the_o author_n in_o
his_o way_n like_o a_o torrent_n yet_o express_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v though_o out_o of_o superstition_n account_v sacred_a near_o this_o mosquey_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v another_o great_a gate_n of_o freestone_n between_o two_o pillar_n twenty_o fathom_n high_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v antique_a and_o have_v be_v build_v at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o some_o triumph_n but_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o city_n have_v about_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o hear_v we_o relate_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o travel_n into_o persia_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cold_a weather_n force_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o persia_n where_o the_o cold_a oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n ordinary_o cause_v there_o by_o the_o heat_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o fire_v as_o for_o instance_n near_o eruan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v deraleke_n as_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mountain_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o village_n of_o arpa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o they_o only_o quit_v their_o upper_a room_n and_o retire_v into_o cellar_n build_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n against_o the_o cold_a but_o also_o in_o summer_n against_o the_o heat_n june_n 25._o we_o leave_v sulthanie_n chest_n after_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n which_o be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o get_v we_o fresh_a horse_n and_o camel_n the_o sick_a person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v dispose_v into_o such_o chest_n as_o the_o woman_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o travel_v the_o persian_n call_v they_o ketzawhea_n and_o they_o be_v put_v on_o camel_n back_n like_o carrier_n pack_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o same_o camel_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v to_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o go_n of_o that_o great_a beast_n which_o at_o every_o step_n give_v we_o a_o furious_a jolt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o insupportable_a stink_n of_o the_o camel_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o boy_n to_o guide_v eight_o or_o ten_o they_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o go_v all_o in_o a_o file_n insomuch_o that_o the_o infectious_a smell_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o come_v full_a into_o our_o nose_n we_o depart_v two_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n six_o league_n through_o a_o very_a fertile_a country_n all_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o little_a mountain_n call_v tzikitz●ki_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n best_a race-horse_n and_o mare_n for_o breed_n be_v keep_v about_o noon_n we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n at_o the_o village_n of_o choramdah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a river_n have_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o garden_n about_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n the_o 26._o we_o depart_v thence_o in_o the_o night_n and_o travel_v five_o league_n or_o better_a over_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o 27._o we_o depart_v at_o midnight_n and_o have_v travel_v five_o league_n we_o be_v get_v by_o sunrising_n near_o the_o city_n of_o casuin_n or_o cashan_n but_o that_o the_o daruga_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o may_v have_v the_o leisure_n to_o set_v his_o affair_n in_o order_n for_o our_o entrance_n our_o mehemander_n carry_v we_o to_o a_o village_n be_v we_o stay_v above_o two_o hour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o daruga_n come_v to_o receive_v we_o this_o entrance_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n in_o regard_n the_o governor_n have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n can_v not_o express_v the_o same_o magnificence_n yet_o be_v it_o handsome_a enough_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o daruga_n come_v attend_v by_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n there_o come_v also_o to_o meet_v we_o a_o indian_a prince_n accompany_v by_o some_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lackey_n and_o page_n he_o come_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o chariot_n have_v one_o other_o person_n with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n which_o have_v very_o short_a neck_n and_o a_o bunch_n between_o the_o two_o shoulder_n but_o they_o be_v as_o swift_a and_o manageable_a as_o our_o horse_n the_o chariot_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o lay_v over_o two_o wheel_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o axletree_n turn_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v so_o crooked_a at_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a chariot_n the_o charioteer_n sit_v before_o and_o guide_v the_o ox_n fasten_v to_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o horn_n with_o a_o cord_n draw_v through_o their_o nostril_n be_v come_v within_o 500_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o fifteen_o young_a lady_n excellent_o well_o mount_v very_o rich_o clad_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc_n etc_n have_v necklace_n of_o great_a pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o jewel_n their_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v contrary_a to_o the_o 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though_o some_o cocos-tree_n and_o date-tree_n only_o except_v all_o the_o other_o tree_n be_v wild_a in_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v some_o fruit-tree_n ebony_n but_o such_o as_o bear_v no_o fruit_n be_v not_o the_o less_o esteem_v for_o that_o for_o these_o be_v they_o which_o yield_v the_o fair_a ebony_n in_o all_o the_o east_n some_o o●_n it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o any_o jet_n and_o as_o smooth_a as_o marble_n but_o the_o yellow_a and_o red_a be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v more_o rare_a there_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o river_n of_o it_o as_o the_o sea_n about_o it_o such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o net_n as_o many_o may_v be_v take_v as_o will_v fill_v two_o or_o three_o tun_n fault_v the_o hollander_n in_o their_o relation_n affirm_v thornback_n that_o they_o take_v a_o thornback_n which_o find_v all_o in_o the_o ship_n two_o good_a meal_n and_o that_o they_o see_v there_o tortoise_n so_o big_a that_o four_o seaman_n 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but_o for_o other_o refreshment_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n any_o way_n near_o it_o when_o the_o dutch_a come_v thither_o in_o september_n island_n 1601._o they_o find_v there_o a_o french_a soldier_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n some_o three_o year_n before_o with_o three_o english_a ship_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o those_o part_n that_o attempt_v fail_v into_o the_o indies_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o piracy_n of_o these_o three_o ship_n one_o be_v cast_v away_o near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o sickness_n have_v consume_v most_o of_o the_o man_n they_o that_o remain_v set_v fire_n on_o the_o second_o in_o regard_n for_o want_v of_o man_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v it_o the_o three_o be_v wrack_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o all_o the_o man_n be_v lose_v seven_o only_o except_v to_o wit_n four_o english_a man_n two_o negro_n and_o a_o french_a soldier_n 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so_o that_o have_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o he_o ever_o since_o his_o sickness_n nor_o feed_v on_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o raw_a tortoise_n he_o take_v they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o and_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sense_n though_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o enough_o otherwise_o and_o be_v in_o very_o good_a health_n we_o get_v so_o near_o maurice_n island_n island_n that_o we_o clear_o see_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o wind_n continue_v fair_a the_o precedent_n call_v together_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o if_o they_o put_v into_o the_o island_n they_o shall_v lose_v at_o least_o ten_o day_n time_n whereas_o if_o the_o wind_n continue_v fair_a as_o it_o then_o be_v we_o may_v in_o that_o time_n reach_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o winter_v in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n whereupon_o it_o 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degree_n three_o minute_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o abate_v and_o towards_o the_o night_n it_o rain_v and_o blow_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o ere_o we_o be_v so_o becalm_v we_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v forty_o league_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v several_a whale_n and_o night_n the_o wind_n rise_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v into_o a_o absolute_a tempest_n our_o course_n be_v still_o to_o the_o west-south-west_n in_o order_n to_o our_o gain_v the_o south_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o 3._o we_o alter_v our_o course_n a_o little_a take_v it_o more_o towards_o the_o west_n we_o be_v then_o at_o 28._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o in_o 24._o hour_n we_o get_v 50._o league_n april_n 5._o we_o have_v but_o little_a wind_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o compass_n still_o vary_v and_o decline_v we_o take_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n instead_o of_o take_v it_o to_o the_o south_n as_o we_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v do_v in_o these_o two_o day_n we_o make_v 73._o league_n the_o next_o day_n we_o be_v at_o 30._o degree_n latitude_n the_o 7._o we_o begin_v to_o perceive_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o good_a wind_n have_v attend_v we_o some_o day_n before_o according_o the_o next_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a calm_a at_o 32._o degree_n latitude_n the_o 9_o the_o wind_n rise_v again_o put_v we_o into_o some_o confidence_n that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n we_o shall_v reach_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n from_o which_o we_o can_v not_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o that_o day_n to_o the_o 14._o we_o still_o advance_v somewhat_o that_o be_v easter_n day_n the_o precedent_n make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n whereof_o all_o in_o the_o ship_n participate_v the_o 15._o the_o north-west-wind_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a tempest_n land_n and_o our_o seaman_n assirm_v that_o they_o smell_v land_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o persuasion_n by_o 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of_o their_o refreshment_n at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n teneriffe_n call_v el_n pi●o_o de_fw-fr terraira_n it_o be_v certain_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n since_o that_o a_o man_n can_v get_v it_o up_o in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n and_o that_o must_v be_v too_o either_o in_o july_n or_o august_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n though_o there_o never_o fall_v any_o in_o those_o island_n it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o sixty_o league_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o man_n may_v discover_v and_o easy_o count_v all_o the_o other_o canary_n island_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v above_o fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o this_o the_o island_n of_o fierro_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o name_n to_o be_v give_v it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o its_o soil_n not_o afford_v so_o much_o as_o a_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o iron_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n neither_o river_n nor_o rivulet_n nor_o well_o nor_o spring_n save_v that_o towards_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v some_o well_n but_o they_o lie_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v make_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o the_o great_a preserver_n and_o sustainer_n of_o all_o remedy_n this_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o way_n so_o extraordinary_a that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o give_v in_o this_o a_o undeniable_a demonstration_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o infinite_a providence_n for_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o in_o its_o kind_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o mention_v by_o we_o in_o this_o relation_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o continue_v in_o a_o constant_a verdure_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o its_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n which_o be_v never_o dispel_v but_o resolve_v into_o a_o moisture_n which_o cause_v to_o fall_v from_o its_o leaf_n a_o very_a clear_a water_n and_o that_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o cistern_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v never_o empty_a but_o contain_v enough_o to_o supply_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n some_o affirm_v that_o above_o a_o hundred_o league_n west_n of_o the_o canary_n there_o be_v sometime_o see_v a_o island_n call_v st._n borondon_n which_o they_o say_v be_v very_o delightful_a and_o fertile_a and_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v what_o language_n they_o speak_v nor_o how_o the_o island_n come_v to_o be_v people_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o canary_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o say_a island_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v discover_v or_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o land_n thereat_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o yet_o it_o subsist_v only_o in_o the_o opinion_n wherewith_o most_o seaman_n be_v prepossess_v that_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o those_o part_n the_o 30_o of_o november_n continue_v the_o wind_n south-south-west_n we_o get_v 31._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n and_o be_v at_o noon_n get_v to_o 40._o degree_n 32._o minute_n latitude_n december_n 3_o with_o the_o same_o wind_n we_o get_v 34._o league_n december_n take_v our_o course_n north-east_n the_o 4._o the_o wind_n north-east_n carry_v we_o twenty_o seven_o league_n to_o east-north-east_n the_o 5._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o south-west_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o course_n we_o get_v 34._o league_n this_o day_n it_o be_v just_a eleven_o month_n that_o we_o have_v be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o leave_v surat_n the_o 5._o of_o january_n though_o our_o voyage_n have_v be_v prosperous_a enough_o ever_o since_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o island_n of_o madag●●ear_n the_o 6._o the_o same_o wind_n be_v heighten_v into_o a_o tempest_n but_o have_v it_o easterly_a we_o get_v 50._o league_n that_o day_n when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o come_v to_o the_o azore_n england_n he_o may_v assure_v himself_o all_o the_o year_n after_o of_o a_o west-wind_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o england_n and_o never_o almost_o turn_v to_o south_n or_o north_n though_o it_o may_v sometime_o vary_v some_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o the_o 7._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o get_v 39_o league_n to_o east-north-east_n the_o 8._o the_o wind_n turn_v to_o south-west_n and_o be_v so_o high_a that_o we_o get_v 47._o league_n keep_v on_o the_o same_o course_n the_o 9_o the_o wind_n south-south-west_n we_o get_v 31._o league_n to_o north-north-east_n we_o be_v this_o day_n at_o 49._o degree_n 13._o minute_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o we_o find_v bottom_n at_o 68_o fathom_n the_o sand_n very_o white_a in_o the_o evening_n we_o found_v again_o and_o find_v some_o change_n in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v yellow_a than_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o fifty_o three_o fathom_n water_n the_o wind_n change_v at_o night_n and_o come_v to_o north-east_n be_v just_a in_o our_o tooth_n the_o 10._o about_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o south-west_n and_o we_o find_v we_o have_v get_v 22._o league_n the_o 11._o at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o see_v two_o english_a vessel_n and_o soon_o after_o we_o discover_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n that_o point_n of_o england_n which_o be_v call_v the_o land_n end_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o wind_n be_v against_o we_o which_o oblige_v we_o to_o endeavour_v double_v the_o point_n by_o laveer_v we_o make_v shift_v to_o get_v that_o day_n 16._o league_n the_o 12._o the_o wind_n still_o contrary_a we_o continue_v laveer_v we_o see_v another_o english_a vessel_n but_o can_v not_o come_v near_o it_o the_o 13._o the_o wind_n south-west_n and_o south-south-west_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n to_o east-south-east_n and_o to_o east_n with_o a_o point_n towards_o the_o south_n we_o get_v that_o day_n 64._o league_n and_o be_v at_o 49._o degree_n latitude_n then_o we_o change_v our_o course_n channel_n take_v it_o to_o east-north-east_n to_o get_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o divide_v england_n from_o france_n the_o 14._o we_o see_v two_o scotch_a ship_n and_o a_o dunkirker_n we_o come_v somewhat_o near_o they_o but_o the_o sea_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o we_o can_v not_o possible_o hear_v one_o the_o other_o the_o 15._o we_o continue_v our_o course_n to_o east-north-east_n and_o meet_v three_o dutch_a ship_n bind_v for_o br●sil_n that_o day_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n which_o lie_v at_o 50._o degree_n 36._o minute_n latitude_n and_o at_o 19_o degree_n and_o 4._o minute_n longitude_n the_o 16._o about_o 10._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o dover-castle_n dover_n and_o at_o noon_n come_v to_o the_o down_n we_o cast_v anchor_n near_o three_o man_n of_o war_n which_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o same_o road_n and_o thus_o we_o complete_v our_o voyage_n in_o the_o 12._o month_n after_o our_o departure_n from_o surat_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o road_n above_o a_o hundred_o other_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o change_n of_o weather_n which_o be_v then_o so_o boisterous_a that_o for_o two_o day_n we_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o our_o ship_n the_o lord_n admiral_n who_o command_v the_o man_n of_o war_n venture_v to_o send_v his_o shallop_n to_o our_o ship_n to_o congratulate_v the_o precedent_n safe_a return_n the_o 19_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o lay_v the_o admiral_n invite_v the_o precedent_n to_o dinner_n i_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o participate_v of_o the_o civility_n wherewith_o he_o receive_v he_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v somewhat_o surprise_v to_o see_v upon_o the_o sea_n such_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o silver_n plate_n and_o a_o table_n as_o well_o furnish_v as_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o better_o serve_v at_o london_n than_o the_o admiral_n be_v in_o his_o vessel_n we_o be_v so_o well_o treat_v there_o that_o night_n begin_v to_o draw_v on_o ere_o we_o get_v away_o our_o ship_n be_v not_o above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o admiral_n be_v but_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v into_o our_o boat_n
l._n 2._o day_n 114_o the_o 8._o to_o sabackzar_n 8._o l._n 1._o day_n 115_o the_o 9_o to_o kockschaga_a 5._o league_n 1._o day_n ibid._n the_o 13._o to_o suiatzki_n and_o the_o same_o day_n opposite_a to_o casan_n where_o they_o find_v a_o caravan_n conduct_v a_o tartar-prince_n and_o a_o factor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o casan_n its_o situation_n building_n castle_n how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n conquer_v by_o the_o muscovite_n which_o occasion_n a_o pleasant_a diversion_n the_o exemplary_a fidelity_n of_o a_o weywode_n the_o great_a duke_n force_v out_o of_o muscovy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o casan_n by_o storm_n ibid._n melon_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n 116_o the_o 15._o they_o leave_v casan_n come_v the_o 17._o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kama_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n 12._o league_n from_o casan_n 117_o the_o island_n of_o sokol_n ibid._n the_o 18._o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n serdick_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o of_o vtka_n and_o see_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o tetus_n 25._o leag_n from_o casan_n 118_o the_o 19_o they_o pass_v before_o the_o island_n staritzo_n which_o be_v three_o league_n in_o length_n ibid._n the_o fish_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n ibid._n botenska_n island_n the_o cape_n of_o polibno_n the_o river_n beitma_n and_o several_a city_n ruin_v by_o tamerlane_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n arbeuchin_n ibid._n the_o river_n adrobe_n the_o salt-mountain_n the_o river_n vssa_n the_o mountain_n divisagora_n ibid._n jabla-neu-quas_a or_o the_o cider-valley_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n sariol-kurgan_a and_o that_o of_o savobie_n 119_o s._n nicholas_n red_a snake_n ibid._n the_o 28._o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n 60._o l._n from_o casan_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n within_o two_o wersles_a of_o the_o wolga_n ibid._n the_o same_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosaques_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ascola_n 120_o the_o river_n pantzina_fw-la the_o island_n of_o zagcrinsko_n ibid._n the_o 30._o to_o the_o river_n zagra_n the_o island_n of_o sosnon_n and_o the_o mountain_n tichi_n ibid._n the_o 31._o to_o the_o island_n osino_n and_o that_o of_o schismamago_n to_o that_o of_o koltof_n the_o mountain_n of_o smiowa_n and_o the_o 40._o land_n ibid._n the_o fabulous_a metamorphosis_n of_o a_o dragon_n kill_v by_o a_o hero_n ibid._n september_n the_o 1._o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o soratof_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n 70._o league_n from_o samara_n 121_o the_o 2._o pass_n by_o the_o island_n kri●sna_n and_o sapunofka_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n achmats-kigori_a 10._o l._n from_o soratof_n ibid._n 4._o league_n low_a to_o the_o island_n solotoi_n and_o the_o mountain_n solottogori_n or_o the_o golden_a mountain_n that_o of_o craye_n the_o mountain_n of_o pillar_n the_o river_n ruslana_n the_o mountain_n vrakofskarul_a 30._o l._n from_o soratof_n the_o mountain_n kamuschinka_fw-mi and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ibid._n at_o this_o place_n the_o don_n or_o tanais_n be_v within_o 7._o leag_n of_o the_o wolga_n visit_n from_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o caravan_n 122_o the_o river_n bolloclea_n 18._o l._n from_o kamuschinka_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n 123_o the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o zariza_n 70._o l._n from_o soratof_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ibid._n thence_o to_o astrachan_n there_o be_v only_o barren_a land_n and_o heath_n the_o island_n zerpinske_a behind_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o river_n into_o the_o wolga_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o don._n ibid._n the_o 7._o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n and_o mountain_n nassonofsko_n 124_o tziberika_n a_o fish_n of_o a_o rare_a figure_n ibid._n the_o 8._o to_o the_o cape_n popowizka_n jurka_o 14._o l._n from_o zariza_n and_o the_o mountain_n kamnagar_fw-mi 8_o l_o lower_v the_o island_n and_o river_n wesowoi_n and_o that_o of_o wolodinarski-vtzga_a achtobenisna_n vtsga_n a_o second_a branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o island_n ossino_n a_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o liquorice_n ibid._n the_o 9_o to_o the_o little_a city_n tzornogar_n 40._o l._n from_o zariza_n its_o original_n ibid._n carp_n weige_v 30._o pound_n sandate_n etc_n etc_n 168_o the_o 10._o leave_v tzornogar_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n polowon_n and_o the_o island_n kissar_n 125_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o island_n of_o coppono_fw-la and_o katarniski_n ibid._n the_o island_n peruski_n the_o 5._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o nagaia_n cormorant_n the_o 6._o and_o 7._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n ibid._n the_o 15._o the_o ambassador_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o land_n itziburki_n and_o basan_n and_o the_o river_n biltzick_n come_v to_o astrachan_n ibid._n the_o 7._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n make_v the_o island_n dolgoi_fw-fr in_o which_o astrachan_n lie_v from_o moscou_n to_o astrachan_n there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o german_a league_n a_o description_n of_o astrachan_n where_o they_o stay_v near_o a_o month_n 126_o a_o description_n of_o nagaia_n the_o island_n of_o dolgoi_n the_o salt-pit_n 127_o astrachan_n 12._o l._n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o fruit_n of_o nagaia_n ibid._n its_o inhabitant_n nagaia_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o muscovite_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n its_o structure_n ammunition_n garrison_n governor_n the_o tartar_n not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o it_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n war_n with_o the_o kalmukes_n and_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n 128_o their_o prince_n religion_n food_n 129_o the_o ambassador_n visit_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o come_v along_o with_o the_o caravan_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n present_n a_o visit_n of_o the_o tartar-prince_n and_o his_o reception_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n visit_n the_o weywode_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o ambass_n visit_v to_o the_o tartar-prince_n 130_o the_n cuptzi_n feast_n 131_o the_o tartar_n much_o addict_v to_o hawk_v the_o treatment_n of_o another_o persian_a merchant_n brugman_n imprudence_n the_o visit_n of_o another_o tartar-prince_n 132_o the_o weywode_n present_n ibid._n october_n the_o 1._o the_o secretary_n send_v to_o the_o weywode_n provision_n make_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o voyage_n ibid._n the_o 10._o the_o amb._n leave_v astrachan_n and_o embark_v upon_o the_o wolga_n simple_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n near_o astrachan_n 133_o the_o 12._o come_v to_o tomanoigor_n or_o the_o snaky_a mountain_n ibid._n many_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o tartar-saint_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o tarter_n dog-fish_n several_a sort_n of_o bird_n ibid._n the_o 15._o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n and_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a sail_v 134_o a_o muscovian_a slurry_n the_o civility_n of_o a_o persian_a pilot_n a_o ominous_a day_n 135_o november_n the_o 1._o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o terki_n in_o circassia_n have_v sail_v but_o 60._o l._n in_o 16._o day_n the_o situation_n of_o terki_n upon_o the_o river_n timenski_n its_o fortification_n garrison_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o ship_n a_o eunuch_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n their_o present_n to_o the_o weywode_n 136_o their_o message_n to_o the_o tartar-prince_n his_o house_n his_o reception_n of_o those_o send_v to_o he_o a_o collation_n the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o tartar-lady_n 137_o the_o princess_n present_n to_o the_o ambass_n the_o tartar_n incline_v to_o theft_n ibid._n the_o weywode_n present_n ibid._n nou._n 10._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v terki_n a_o island_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 138_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n tzetlan_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v tzenzeni_n ibid._n come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mountain_n salatto_n which_o be_v the_o caucasus_n of_o the_o autient_n in_o mengrelia_n or_o colchis_n mount_v ararat_n 139_o be_v force_v by_o a_o tempest_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o persia._n ibid._n the_o ambass_n dis-embark_a with_o part_n of_o their_o retinue_n 140_o the_o ship_n run_v a_o ground_n 141_o a_o description_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o particular_a sea_n have_v no_o communication_n with_o any_o other_o 142_o above_o a_o hundred_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o they_o ibid._n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o geographer_n its_o water_n be_v salt_n curtius_n error_n the_o caspian_a sea_n not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n 143_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_n have_v few_o havens_n its_o fish_n and_o fish_n
be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n which_o our_o captain_n take_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n and_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v direct_v our_o course_n straight_o towards_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n discover_v land_n and_o find_v we_o be_v at_o 4._o fathom_v water_n which_o soon_o oblige_v we_o to_o alter_v our_o course_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o both_o we_o and_o our_o ship_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a make_v all_o the_o fail_v we_o can_v but_o about_o ten_o at_o night_n when_o we_o think_v ourselves_o most_o secure_a and_o make_v account_n to_o rest_v ourselves_o after_o the_o precedent_a night_n toil_n even_o while_o brugman_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v charge_v the_o master_n mate_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o the_o other_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n since_o we_o have_v sea-room_n enough_o the_o ship_n be_v then_o under_o all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v make_v rock_n strike_v against_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n the_o shock_n make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o make_v all_o start_n up_o the_o amazement_n we_o be_v in_o surprise_v we_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o end_n of_o both_o his_o voyage_n and_o life_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n at_o first_o we_o know_v not_o where_o we_o be_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o moon_n be_v but_o new_o change_v the_o night_n be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v two_o pace_n from_o we_o we_o put_v our_o lantern_n at_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v some_o musket_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o help_n to_o be_v have_v near_o we_o but_o no_o body_n make_v answer_v and_o the_o ship_n beginning_n to_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n our_o affliction_n begin_v to_o turn_v into_o despair_n so_o that_o most_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o god_n with_o horrid_a cry_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o that_o relief_n which_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v from_o man_n the_o master_n himself_o weep_v most_o bitter_o and_o will_v meddle_v no_o further_o with_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v sit_v one_o close_o by_o the_o other_o with_o a_o design_n to_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o to_o die_v together_o as_o old_a and_o faithful_a friend_n in_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v wrack_v other_o take_v leave_v one_o of_o another_o or_o make_v vow_n to_o god_n which_o they_o afterward_o so_o religious_o keep_v that_o come_v to_o revel_v they_o make_v up_o a_o portion_n for_o a_o poor_a but_o virtuous_a maid_n who_o be_v marry_v there_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n son_n move_v most_o compassion_n he_o be_v but_o 12._o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n importune_v heaven_n with_o incessant_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n and_o say_v son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o whereto_o the_o minister_n add_v lord_n if_o thou_o will_v not_o hear_v we_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v this_o child_n and_o consider_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o age_n at_o last_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o preserve_v we_o though_o the_o ship_n strike_v several_a time_n with_o great_a violence_n against_o the_o rock_n about_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v fire_n whence_o we_o infer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o ambassador_n command_v the_o boat_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o with_o design_n to_o get_v into_o it_o with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o servant_n and_o to_o go_v straight_o towards_o the_o fire_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o throw_v in_o two_o cabinet_n in_o which_o be_v the_o credential_n letter_n and_o some_o jewel_n ere_o it_o be_v full_a of_o water_n which_o have_v almost_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o our_o people_n who_o have_v leap_v first_o into_o it_o think_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v into_o the_o ship_n ere_o the_o boat_n sink_v we_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o night_n expect_v to_o see_v a_o period_n of_o that_o danger_n at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o discover_v the_o isle_n of_o oleand_v and_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o danish_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o thereabouts_o a_o month_n before_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v two_o fisherman_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v aboard_o we_o and_o land_a the_o ambassador_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a reward_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o after_o they_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n about_o noon_n we_o find_v the_o two_o cabinet_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o little_a calm_v many_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v in_o to_o our_o relief_n to_o get_v off_o our_o ship_n from_o among_o those_o rock_n but_o with_o this_o misfortune_n that_o as_o they_o will_v have_v let_v down_o the_o anchor_n which_o they_o have_v carry_v in_o the_o boat_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o ship_n the_o boat_n overturned_a so_o that_o those_o in_o it_o be_v toss_v into_o the_o sea_n our_o master_n mate_n go_v immediate_o with_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n boat_n to_o their_o relief_n and_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o be_v overturned_a some_o catch_v hold_v of_o the_o boat_n other_o of_o a_o oar_n or_o somewhat_o else_o as_o also_o that_o the_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v a_o little_a before_o have_v somewhat_o heighten_v their_o courage_n we_o have_v the_o time_n to_o send_v twice_o to_o they_o and_o to_o save_v all_o but_o our_o carpenter_n who_o be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o have_v fasten_v on_o somewhat_o that_o may_v have_v keep_v he_o above_o water_n while_o they_o be_v get_v off_o our_o ship_n the_o water_n increase_v so_o as_o that_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-west_n make_v our_o passage_n thence_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o easy_a whither_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v but_o the_o wind_n turn_v again_o to_o south-west_n and_o bring_v we_o safe_o through_o the_o straight_a of_o calm_a calm_a which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a in_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v ill_o sail_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o sand._n the_o ship_n stay_v for_o the_o ambassador_n at_o calm_a whither_o they_o get_v by_o land_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o november_n novem_n and_o come_v aboard_o near_o a_o old_a ruine_a fort_n call_v ferstat_n be_v come_v to_o calm_a we_o send_v back_o a_o page_n and_o a_o lackey_n to_o gottorp_n to_o get_v other_o credential_n the_o sea-water_n have_v spoil_v those_o we_o have_v at_o first_o it_o be_v there_o also_o take_v into_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o our_o best_a course_n to_o take_v our_o way_n by_o land_n through_o sueden_n or_o prosecute_v our_o voyage_n by_o sea_n the_o latter_a be_v resolve_v on_o and_o that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o less_o danger_n we_o lay_v out_o for_o a_o skilful_a master_n for_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v have_v we_o take_v only_o two_o pilot_n who_o conduct_v we_o half_o a_o league_n through_o the_o sand_n bank_n till_o we_o be_v get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o 3._o we_o continue_v our_o course_n and_o pass_v by_o a_o rock_n call_v the_o suedish_n lady_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o lar-board_n from_o calm_a thither_o be_v account_v eight_o league_n about_o noon_n we_o spy_v the_o castle_n of_o bornholm_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oeland_n at_o night_n we_o double_v the_o point_n of_o the_o isle_n with_o such_o a_o tempest_n from_o the_o north-east_n that_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o under_o water_n than_o above_o it_o and_o ever_o and_o anon_o our_o sail_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o wave_n another_o misfortune_n be_v that_o our_o pump_n be_v out_o of_o order_n in_o so_o much_o that_o till_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o do_v its_o office_n all_o the_o kettle_n and_o other_o vessel_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o empty_v out_o the_o water_n this_o trouble_n last_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o so_o much_o danger_n to_o we_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o change_v it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o escape_v shipwreck_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o better_o for_o we_o than_o it_o have_v be_v we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n and_o come_v towards_o night_n in_o sight_n of_o gotland_n the_o isle_n of_o
give_v a_o evident_a example_n when_o upon_o the_o irruption_n of_o colonel_n bot_n the_o peasant_n will_v side_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o head_n together_o to_o secure_v their_o master_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o polander_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v another_o life_n after_o this_o life_n but_o their_o imagination_n of_o it_o be_v very_o extravagant_a a_o livonian_a woman_n be_v present_a at_o her_o husband_n burial_n put_v a_o needle_n and_o thread_n into_o the_o grave_a give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o other_o world_n with_o person_n of_o good_a rank_n she_o be_v ashamed_a he_o shall_v be_v see_v with_o his_o clothes_n rend_v nay_o they_o so_o little_a mind_n what_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o world_n that_o in_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v to_o decide_v any_o difference_n at_o law_n instead_o of_o interess_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n therein_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o consider_v their_o present_a and_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o so_o they_o be_v swear_v as_o follow_v i_o n._n n._n be_o here_o present_a before_o thou_o since_o thou_o o_o judge_n desire_v to_o know_v and_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o land_n on_o which_o i_o now_o be_o be_v god_n and_o i_o with_o a_o just_a title_n i_o swear_v to_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o according_o god_fw-we judge_n i_o at_o the_o last_o day_n that_o this_o land_n belong_v to_o i_o of_o right_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o i_o and_o that_o my_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o the_o oath_n i_o take_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a i_o consent_v that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n upon_o my_o child_n upon_o whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o i_o even_o to_o the_o nine_o generation_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o language_n have_v nothing_o common_a with_o any_o of_o those_o wherewith_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v any_o acquaintance_n we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o same_o oath_n word_n for_o word_n as_o they_o take_v it_o nucht_a seizin_n mina_fw-la n._n n._n seihn_n kui_fw-la sinna_fw-la sundia_fw-la minust_n tahat_fw-la eht_a minna_n se_fw-mi kockto_fw-mi perra_v tunnis_fw-la tama_fw-la pean_n lawsuit_n eht_n sesinnane_fw-la mah_o kumba_fw-la pehl_fw-ge minna_n seisan_n jumla_fw-la ninc_fw-la minnu_fw-fr verteenitut_o mahon_fw-mi kumba_fw-la pehl_fw-ge minna_fw-fr minno_fw-la eo_fw-la aial_a ellanut_n ninck_fw-mi prukinu_fw-fr tollen_v seperast_n sih_v mannut_n a_o minna_n jumla_fw-mi ninck_fw-mi temma_n poha_fw-mi de_fw-mi eest_fw-mi ninc_fw-la kui_fw-la nue_v jummal_a peph_n sundina_fw-la selh_v wihmb_n sell_v pehwal_a &_o say_v in_o nane_fw-la mab_fw-la jumla_fw-la ninck_fw-mi minnu_fw-fr verteenitur_fw-la permah_o on_o kumba_fw-la minna_fw-la ninck_fw-mi minno_fw-la issa_fw-la igkas_n prukinut_n ollemei_fw-la kus_fw-la ma_fw-fr ulle_n kock_n so_o wannutan_n sihs_fw-mi tulke_n sedda_fw-mi minno_fw-la tho_o ninck_v hinge_n pehl_fw-ge minno_fw-la ninck_v keick_n minno_fw-la lapsede_v pehl_fw-ge nink_v keick_n minna_fw-fr onne_fw-fr pehl_fw-ge emmis_fw-la se_fw-mi uduya_n polwe_fw-mi tagka_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o esthonie_n but_o about_o riga_n when_o the_o peasant_n swear_v at_o law_n they_o put_v a_o turf_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o take_v a_o white_a stick_n in_o their_o hand_n express_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v content_a that_o they_o their_o child_n and_o cattle_n may_v become_v dry_a as_o that_o turf_n and_o that_o stick_v if_o they_o swear_v false_o these_o custom_n favour_n of_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n the_o minister_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o weed_v it_o out_o of_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o which_o end_n we_o see_v at_o narva_n the_o catechism_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n with_o their_o explication_n which_o henry_n stahl_n superintendent_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o those_o part_n a_o person_n much_o esteem_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o pain_n in_o instruct_v those_o barbarian_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v translate_v and_o print_v in_o their_o language_n to_o give_v they_o some_o apprehension_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o idolatry_n and_o superstiton_n be_v too_o deep_o root_v in_o they_o and_o their_o stupidity_n and_o stubborness_n too_o great_a to_o give_v way_n to_o any_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v susceptible_a of_o instruction_n they_o do_v their_o devotion_n common_o upon_o hill_n or_o near_o a_o tree_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o which_o they_o make_v several_a incision_n bind_v they_o up_o with_o some_o red_a stuff_n and_o there_o say_v their_o prayer_n wherein_o they_o desire_v only_o temporal_a blessing_n two_o league_n from_o kunda_n between_o revel_v and_o narva_n there_o be_v a_o old_a ruine_a chapel_n whither_o the_o peasant_n go_v once_o a_o year_n on_o pilgrimage_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lady_n visitation_n some_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n have_v kneel_v by_o a_o great_a stone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chapel_n they_o afterward_o leap_v about_o it_o and_o offer_v it_o fruit_n and_o flesh_n recommend_v the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n to_o it_o for_o that_o year_n this_o piece_n of_o devotion_n be_v conclude_v with_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o licentiousness_n which_o seldom_o end_n without_o quarrel_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a disorder_n they_o have_v such_o a_o inclination_n to_o sorcery_n sorcery_n and_o think_v it_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o cattle_n that_o father_n and_o mother_n teach_v it_o their_o child_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o peasant_n but_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n they_o all_o observe_v certain_a superstitious_a ceremony_n by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o elude_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n but_o they_o cast_v somewhat_o of_o it_o away_o nor_o never_o make_v a_o brew_n but_o they_o spill_v some_o part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sorcery_n may_v fall_v upon_o that_o they_o have_v also_o a_o custom_n of_o rebaptise_v their_o child_n when_o during_o the_o first_o six_o week_n after_o their_o birth_n they_o chance_v to_o be_v sick_a or_o trouble_v with_o fit_n whereof_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o the_o name_n give_v they_o at_o their_o baptism_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o they_o wherefore_o they_o give_v they_o another_o but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sin_n but_o a_o crime_n which_o the_o magistrate_n severe_o punish_v in_o that_o country_n they_o conceal_v it_o as_o they_o be_v stubborn_a in_o their_o superstition_n obstinacy_n so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o in_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o their_o custom_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a but_o true_a story_n relate_v to_o we_o at_o colonel_n barr'_v concern_v a_o old_a country_n fellow_n be_v condemn_v for_o fault_n enormous_a enough_o to_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o receive_v his_o punishment_n and_o madam_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n pity_v his_o almost_o decrepit_a age_n have_v so_o far_o intercede_v for_o he_o as_o that_o his_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n of_o about_o 15._o or_o 16._o penny_n he_o thank_v she_o for_o her_o kindness_n and_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n be_v a_o old_a man_n he_o will_v not_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v alter_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o chastisement_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v not_o think_v much_o to_o undergo_v put_v off_o his_o clothes_n lay_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o receive_v the_o blow_n according_a to_o his_o condemnation_n this_o be_v account_v no_o punishment_n but_o a_o ordinary_a chastisement_n in_o livoniae_n for_o the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o incorrigible_a nature_n must_v be_v treat_v with_o that_o severity_n which_o will_v elsewhere_o be_v insupportable_a they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v any_o purchase_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o so_o do_v they_o have_v only_o so_o much_o ground_n to_o manage_v as_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o subsistence_n yet_o will_v they_o venture_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v order_v the_o ground_n sow_v wheat_n in_o it_o which_o they_o hide_v in_o pit_n under_o ground_n to_o be_v secret_o sold._n when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o fault_n they_o make_v they_o strip_v themselves_o naked_a down_o to_o the_o hip_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n while_o one_o of_o their_o comrade_n beat_v they_o with_o a_o switch_n or_o hollywand_n till_o the_o blood_n come_v of_o all_o side_n especial_o when_o the_o master_n say_v selcke_n nack_n maha_o pexema_n beat_v he_o till_o the_o
of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o this_o great_a state_n bielejezoro_n but_o so_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o river_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n be_v freeze_v the_o province_n of_o petzora_n reach_v along_o the_o freeze_a sea_n petzora_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n the_o river_n of_o petzora_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o weigat_n below_o the_o city_n of_o pustioziero_n by_o six_o several_a channel_n the_o mountain_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v zimnopoias_n that_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o riphaean_a and_o hiperborean_a mountain_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o and_o afford_v the_o best_a sable_n and_o excellent_a hawk_n the_o city_n be_v but_o little_a and_o the_o cold_a so_o great_a in_o this_o province_n that_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v from_o august_n to_o may._n upon_o this_o province_n border_n the_o samoicde_n a_o people_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o hereafter_o the_o province_n of_o obdorie_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n oby_n obdorie_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o kataisko_n and_o run_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o north_n fall_v into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o be_v so_o broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n that_o with_o a_o very_a good_a wind_n a_o ship_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o cross_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o in_o two_o day_n as_o for_o the_o tartarian_a province_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n wolga_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o travel_n along_o the_o river_n wolga_n of_o which_o river_n we_o shall_v only_o say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o rschovie_n two_o league_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n and_o in_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o wolkowskiles_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o wronow_n out_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o river_n that_o two_o league_n off_o that_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o wolga_n from_o which_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n and_o be_v thence_o forward_o call_v wolga_n the_o tartar_n call_v it_o edel_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o ptolemy_n call_v rha._n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o europe_n since_o that_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nisenovogorod_a near_o which_o we_o go_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o river_n ocea_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n we_o have_v count_v above_o 500_o german_a league_n not_o account_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n more_o there_o be_v from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o occa_fw-la fall_v into_o it_o the_o boristhenes_n boristhianes_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v dnieper_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o province_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o fronowo_n near_o a_o village_n call_v dniepersko_n it_o divide_v lithuania_n from_o muscovy_n and_o after_o it_o have_v take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o pass_v near_o wiesma_n and_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n bathe_v the_o city_n of_o progobus_fw-la smolensko_fw-mi orscha_n dubrowna_n and_o mohilouw_v it_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o pass_v by_o kiovie_n by_o the_o circass_n and_o thence_o towards_o otzakow_n a_o city_n of_o the_o tartarian_n of_o precop_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n there_o be_v dwina_n in_o muscovy_n two_o river_n call_v dwina_n one_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o fronowo_n and_o the_o source_n of_o dnieper_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n below_o riga_n the_o other_o rise_v at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o jagel_n and_o sachana_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o archangel_n the_o river_n of_o mosca_n and_o occa_fw-la be_v pleasant_a and_o very_a considerable_a but_o they_o lose_v their_o name_n with_o all_o the_o other_o river_n in_o the_o country_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o those_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o muscovy_n then_o be_v of_o such_o extent_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o in_o province_n so_o distant_a muscovy_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o different_a climate_n air_n and_o earth_n be_v alike_o qualify_v every_o where_o about_o moscou_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o healrhy_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o smolensko_n when_o the_o infection_n make_v such_o havoc_n in_o that_o great_a city_n people_n be_v the_o more_o surprise_v thereat_o in_o regard_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o those_o be_v see_v die_v in_o the_o street_n who_o think_v themselves_o well_o enough_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o all_o muscovy_n be_v so_o astonish_v at_o it_o that_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o moscou_n be_v block_v up_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o pierce_a cold_a that_o no_o fur_n can_v prevent_v the_o nose_n ear_n foot_n and_o hand_n from_o freeze_a and_o fall_v at_o our_o first_o voyage_n thither_o in_o 1634._o the_o cold_a be_v so_o sharp_a that_o in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n open_v above_o twenty_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o a_o foot_n broad_a we_o can_v not_o go_v 50_o step_n without_o hazard_n of_o lose_v some_o of_o our_o member_n i_o see_v there_o by_o experience_n what_o other_o have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o spital_n freeze_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o water_n as_o it_o drop_v i_o observe_v withal_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v open_a there_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o spring_n fruit_n come_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o more_o it_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n requisite_a to_o promote_v vegetation_n the_o ice_n and_o snow_n together_o make_v the_o way_n so_o even_o that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_o travel_v there_o than_o any_o where_o else_o for_o winter-travelling_a the_o muscovite_n make_v use_v of_o sledge_n make_v very_o low_a of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n cover_v with_o some_o coarse_a kind_n of_o cloth_n we_o lay_v all_o along_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v ourselves_o with_o sheepskin_n and_o the_o sledge_n be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n or_o some_o coarse_a cloth_n we_o not_o only_o feel_v not_o the_o cold_a but_o even_o sweat_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o muscovian_a horse_n be_v very_o low_a yet_o fit_a enough_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o travel_v for_o be_v swift_a and_o indefatigable_a they_o will_v go_v 8._o 10._o nay_o many_o time_n 12_o league_n without_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v myself_o travel_v twice_o from_o tuere_fw-la to_o torsock_n without_o any_o halt_n by_o the_o way_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o travel_v be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o country_n fellow_n shall_v bring_v you_o fifty_o league_n for_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n at_o most_o if_o the_o cold_a be_v sharp_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o heat_n be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a in_o summer_n not_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o the_o scorch_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v there_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o above_o the_o horizon_n summer_n and_o make_v the_o day_n 18._o hour_n long_o as_o occasion_v by_o the_o fly_n wasp_n gnat_n and_o other_o infect_v which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o the_o moor_n and_o fen_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o night_n and_o day_n they_o be_v extreme_o troublesome_a but_o fertility_n the_o fen_n and_o forest_n which_o muscovy_n be_v well_o store_v with_o hinder_v not_o but_o the_o land_n they_o cultivate_v be_v very_o fertile_a for_o unless_o it_o be_v about_o moscow_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o gravelly_a let_v they_o take_v ever_o so_o little_a pain_n with_o their_o ground_n in_o other_o place_n they_o will_v bring_v forth_o more_o wheat_n and_o pasture_n than_o the_o country_n can_v consume_v the_o hollander_n acknowledge_v that_o muscovy_n be_v to_o they_o what_o sicily_n be_v sometime_o to_o rome_n you_o never_o hear_v talk_n of_o dearth_n though_o in_o the_o province_n that_o have_v not_o the_o convenience_n of_o river_n to_o transport_v their_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n manure_v only_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n for_o the_o present_a year_n not_o mind_v the_o future_a as_o
earth_n along_o the_o shore_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o be_v thereby_o divert_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v ill_o come_v ashore_o there_o they_o translate_v the_o city_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a shore_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o eight_o wooden_a tower_n and_o a_o rampire_n with_o thick_a plank_n have_v no_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o to_o secure_v the_o country_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o cosaques_n and_o kalmuckas_n tartar_n there_o be_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v square_a a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o sentinel_n to_o stand_v erect_v upon_o four_o great_a pole_n whence_o they_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v without_o the_o least_o interposition_n of_o any_o wood_n or_o other_o eminency_n what_o oblige_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o order_v the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o mischief_n do_v thereabouts_o by_o the_o cosaques_n but_o particular_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o caravan_n of_o 1500._o muscovite_n who_o be_v there_o surprise_v some_o ten_o year_n before_o it_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a convoy_n but_o the_o river_n be_v extreme_o swift_a in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o convoy_n be_v go_v before_o the_o cosaques_n who_o have_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o pass_v by_o come_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n set_v upon_o the_o caravan_n kill_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n and_o take_v away_o all_o before_o the_o convoy_n can_v come_v up_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o get_v up_o the_o river_n time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v they_o between_o that_o place_n and_o the_o astrachan_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o riverside_n the_o 10._o we_o leave_v tzornogar_n but_o the_o wind_n turn_v against_o we_o we_o can_v hardly_o get_v ten_o werstes_fw-la that_o day_n about_o noon_n some_o fisherman_n bring_v we_o a_o noble_a carp_n which_o weigh_v at_o least_o thirty_o pound_n with_o eight_o other_o fish_n of_o those_o they_o call_v sandate_n the_o fair_a we_o have_v see_v in_o all_o our_o voyage_n we_o will_v have_v pay_v for_o they_o but_o they_o refuse_v our_o money_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o fish_v there_o for_o certain_a merchant_n of_o moscou_n who_o have_v farm_a the_o fish_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o severe_o punish_v if_o ever_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v sell_v any_o fish_n we_o soon_o find_v their_o design_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o aquavitae_n according_o a_o quart_n be_v order_v to_o be_v give_v they_o wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v sept._n 11._o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n fair_a we_o get_v 120._o werstes_fw-la but_o without_o any_o accident_n worth_a note_n save_v that_o about_o noon_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o polowon_n so_o call_v because_o halfway_n between_o astrachan_n and_o zariza_n 250._o werstes_fw-la distant_a from_o each_o of_o they_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o night_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o kyssar_n where_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n hear_v that_o the_o sentinel_n have_v discover_v a_o great_a boat_n which_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n bring_v somewhat_o near_o our_o vessel_n and_o that_o upon_o call_v to_o they_o no_o body_n answer_v command_v fifteen_o musket_n to_o be_v shoot_v off_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v fire_v all_o take_v the_o alarm_n but_o hardly_o be_v every_o man_n get_v to_o his_o station_n ere_o they_o may_v perceive_v come_v to_o the_o shipside_n a_o small_a boat_n guide_v by_o only_o one_o man_n who_o give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o himself_o that_o his_o boat_n be_v load_v with_o salt_n and_o that_o his_o seven_o comrade_n be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o of_o the_o caravan_n have_v be_v so_o treat_v by_o they_o with_o aquavitae_n that_o be_v all_o dead_a asleep_a he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o let_v the_o boat_n go_v with_o the_o stream_n our_o pilot_n know_v the_o man_n as_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o nise_n whereupon_o we_o give_v he_o some_o gobelet_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o boat_n the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o acknowledge_v our_o kindness_n to_o he_o by_o a_o present_a of_o certain_a sturgeon_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n continue_v fair_a we_o think_v fit_a to_o improve_v the_o opportunity_n and_o so_o set_v sail_n by_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n sept._n 12._o we_o soon_o come_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o a_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n wolga_n call_v buch_n wostowa_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o two_o precedent_n thence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o coppono_fw-la from_o which_o the_o name_n coponogar_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o county_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereto_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n from_o this_o place_n there_o be_v 150._o werstes_fw-la to_o astrachan_n wolga_n twenty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v the_o wolga_n make_v a_o four_o branch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n call_v danilofska_n vtsga_n which_o mingle_v not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o disembogue_n itself_o by_o a_o particular_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n fifteen_o werstes_fw-la thence_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n the_o isle_n of_o katarinski_n which_o be_v little_a but_o very_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o plant_n that_o grow_v on_o it_o not_o far_o from_o it_o we_o see_v upon_o a_o sand-bank_n the_o carcase_n of_o a_o boat_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o there_o and_o be_v half_o rot_v be_v see_v at_o some_o distance_n a_o man_n may_v take_v it_o for_o a_o fort_n build_v there_o by_o the_o cosaques_n nay_o there_o be_v those_o who_o imagine_v they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o which_o occasion_v a_o command_n to_o be_v give_v that_o some_o shot_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o the_o wood_n but_o it_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o one_o of_o the_o musket_n break_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o cook_n the_o splinter_n take_v off_o the_o thumb_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o hurt_v he_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o breast_n we_o stay_v the_o next_o night_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o piruski_n 80._o werstes_fw-la from_o astrachan_n after_o we_o have_v sail_v a_o hundred_o that_o day_n sept._n 13._o while_o we_o be_v after_o morning_n prayer_n read_v some_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o among_o other_o the_o xiii_o of_o number_n where_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o fruit_n especial_o of_o the_o grape_n bring_v thence_o by_o the_o spy_n there_o come_v two_o boat_n from_o astrachan_n which_o bring_v we_o some_o fruit_n to_o sell._n we_o be_v so_o surprise_v thereat_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n can_v be_v better_o so_o delicious_a be_v the_o melon_n and_o peach_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v as_o big_a as_o nut_n this_o day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n call_v mituska_n wolga_n which_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o danilofski_n vtsga_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o the_o other_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o main_a river_n at_o some_o werstes_fw-la thence_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n of_o all_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n those_o robber_n have_v their_o rendevouz_n and_o retreat_v place_n thereabouts_o for_o indeed_o we_o see_v between_o two_o isle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cosaques_n at_o who_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n cause_v a_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v fire_v five_o werstes_fw-la lower_v and_o 70_o from_o astrachan_n we_o come_v to_o the_o last_o sand-bank_n which_o be_v call_v kabangameel_n five_o werstes_fw-la thence_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o kabangengar_n and_o five_o low_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o itziburki_n where_o we_o stay_v that_o night_n 50_o werstes_fw-la from_o astrachan_n we_o see_v in_o those_o part_n as_o also_o afterward_o near_o astrachan_n and_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a goose_n or_o rather_o cormorant_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v babbes_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o river_n side_n but_o of_o they_o more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o
build_v of_o wood_n even_o the_o tower_n and_o rampire_n yet_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o great_a gun_n among_o which_o there_o be_v then_o two_o batter_a piece_n place_v upon_o carriage_n before_o the_o governor_n house_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v late_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n terki_n with_o rampire_n and_o bastion_n of_o earth_n by_o a_o dutch_a engineer_n name_v cornelius_n nicholas_n who_o go_v masters-mate_n along_o with_o we_o into_o persia._n the_o ordinary_a garrison_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o man_n 1500._o whereof_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o weywode_n or_o colonel_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o pricasses_n or_o regiment_n each_o of_o 500_o man_n the_o prince_n be_v assign_v the_o other_o 500_o for_o his_o guard_n and_o they_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o great_a duke_n charge_n but_o oblige_v to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o tartar_n of_o circassia_n have_v their_o habitation_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o their_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n hereafter_o as_o have_v have_v more_o leisure_n at_o our_o return_n to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a observation_n thereof_o the_o next_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n ambassador_n the_o cuptzi_n and_o the_o other_o persian_a merchant_n send_v a_o present_a to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o consist_v of_o excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n as_o also_o to_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n or_o will_v travel_v by_o land_n with_o this_o by_o way_n of_o invitation_n that_o if_o they_o will_v go_v by_o land_n there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a convenience_n in_o as_o much_o as_o within_o three_o day_n there_o be_v expect_v at_o terki_n a_o muscovian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n from_o persia_n and_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o frontier_n two_o hundred_o camel_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mule_n which_o may_v carry_v our_o baggage_n to_o this_o it_o be_v add_v that_o by_o this_o convenience_n we_o may_v pass_v safe_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n and_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o schemkal_n or_o captain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a robber_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o further_o assure_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n they_o proffer_v we_o their_o company_n in_o our_o travel_n this_o proposal_n be_v so_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o immediate_o send_v to_o the_o weywode_n to_o desire_v his_o permission_n to_o take_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o dispatch_v rustan_n our_o persian_a interpreter_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o dagesthan_n six_o league_n from_o terki_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o voyage_n by_o land_n but_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o find_v the_o camel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n fit_a for_o carriage_n be_v return_v into_o persia._n the_o weywode_n have_v at_o first_o absolute_o deny_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o passage_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v no_o convenience_n of_o take_v that_o way_n he_o send_v a_o officer_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o express_a order_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o permit_v any_o such_o thing_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o grant_v we_o passage_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o order_n thereto_o what_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n the_o night_n follow_v ship_n the_o mariners_z belong_v to_o our_o ship_n fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n against_o michael_n cordes_n our_o captain_n and_o the_o noise_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o iron_n the_o next_o day_n a_o enquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o disorder_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o anthony_n manson_n a_o sayl-maker_n be_v find_v the_o most_o guilty_a of_o any_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o remain_v a_o prisoner_n at_o terki_n till_o our_o return_n out_o of_o persia._n the_o weywode_n send_v for_o he_o by_o two_o of_o his_o officer_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o ambassador_n one_o of_o those_o officer_n have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n under_o his_o casaque_fw-la and_o a_o tin_n gantelet_n the_o other_o who_o by_o his_o quality_n be_v a_o knez_fw-fr have_v a_o garment_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n nou._n 4._o our_o music_n play_v in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o it_o be_v the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n which_o end_v the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v the_o same_o morning_n the_o tartar_n prince_n mother_n send_v one_o to_o compliment_v the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o give_v they_o thanks_o for_o their_o respect_n and_o civility_n towards_o her_o son_n in_o his_o voyage_n entreat_v they_o to_o honour_v she_o with_o a_o visit_n at_o her_o house_n ambassador_n and_o to_o come_v and_o receive_v her_o 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weywode_n to_o present_v he_o a_o large_a vermilion-guilt-cup_n and_o the_o two_o chancellor_n or_o secretary_n each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o ruby_n they_o be_v also_o order_v to_o go_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o tartar-prince_n mother_n and_o to_o compliment_v she_o upon_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o she_o son_n we_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v in_o all_o place_n and_o treat_v with_o collation_n of_o fruit_n beer_n hydromel_n aquavitae_n and_o wine_n the_o weywode_n entertain_v we_o with_o the_o same_o magnificence_n as_o that_o of_o nisenovogorod_n and_o fall_v into_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v extreme_o liberal_a of_o their_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n but_o that_o it_o require_v a_o strong_a faith_n to_o believe_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o performance_n will_v not_o be_v consonant_a thereto_o prince_n mussal_n receive_v we_o in_o 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sit_v in_o a_o chair_n have_v about_o her_o a_o black_a loose_a gown_n line_v with_o sable_n and_o make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o morning-coat_n the_o princess_n name_n be_v bika_n tartar-princess_n and_o she_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a stature_n and_o have_v a_o good_a countenance_n and_o may_v be_v about_o 45_o year_n of_o age_n she_o wear_v at_o her_o neck_n behind_o a_o ox-bladder_n blow_v to_o the_o utmost_a which_o be_v wind_v about_o towards_o her_o hair_n with_o a_o rich_a scarf_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o have_v about_o her_o neck_n another_o scarf_n the_o two_o end_n whereof_o hang_v down_o over_o her_o shoulder_n behind_o the_o chair_n stand_v a_o lady_n who_o have_v also_o a_o bladder_n at_o her_o neck_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v afterward_o that_o it_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o widowhood_n on_o her_o right_a hand_n stand_v she_o three_o
by_o that_o mean_v easy_o discover_v whereabout_o they_o be_v the_o 11._o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n present_o after_o sunrising_n take_v our_o course_n along_o the_o isle_n southward_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o streight_n near_o a_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o sea_n much_o about_o the_o same_o place_n where_o on_o the_o isle_n side_n a_o great_a sand-bank_n advance_v itself_o towards_o the_o land_n and_o so_o make_v but_o a_o narrow_a passage_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o more_o convenience_n of_o sound_a so_o to_o avoid_v the_o flat_n or_o shallows_o which_o make_v navigation_n very_o dangerous_a thereabouts_o we_o find_v at_o first_o but_o two_o fathom_n water_n but_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o wind_n become_v more_o favourable_a we_o take_v our_o course_n south-south-west_n direct_o towards_o derbent_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o it_o after_o midnight_n the_o wind_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o we_o as_o before_o we_o be_v force_v to_o laveer_v it_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o night_n but_o we_o advance_v little_a or_o nothing_o insomuch_o that_o a_o tempest_n rise_v thereupon_o we_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o cast_v anchor_n which_o we_o do_v at_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n we_o lay_v at_o anchor_n all_o the_o 12_o till_o 9_o at_o night_n and_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n we_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n take_v our_o course_n to_o the_o south-south-east_n about_o 11._o the_o same_o night_n we_o find_v between_o 20_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v water_n and_o a_o hour_n after_o no_o bottom_n tempest_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v turn_v again_o to_o a_o absolute_a tempest_n we_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o we_o to_o bear_v much_o sail_n upon_o a_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o and_o that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n whereupon_o have_v furl_v they_o up_o we_o let_v the_o ship_n go_v direct_o before_o the_o wind_n by_o which_o mean_v we_o get_v two_o league_n in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v beside_o our_o double_a shallop_n two_o other_o boat_n one_o whereof_o which_o we_o have_v buy_v of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v only_o for_o their_o convenience_n who_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o the_o unload_v of_o our_o ship_n which_o draw_v both_o of_o they_o after_o she_o there_o be_v two_o seaman_n appoint_v for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o shallop_n which_o have_v in_o it_o only_o certain_a small_a piece_n bullet_n chain_n cable_n pitch_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o navigation_n be_v make_v so_o shallow_a that_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o seaman_n find_v themselves_o no_o long_o able_a to_o guide_v it_o come_v aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o fasten_v the_o shallop_n to_o the_o stern_a the_o other_o boat_n be_v soon_o overwhelmed_a with_o water_n and_o lose_v the_o shallop_n hold_v out_o a_o while_n but_o at_o length_n follow_v the_o other_o and_o this_o prove_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o wrack_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n our_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v only_o of_o fir_n and_o have_v be_v much_o endamage_v by_o the_o sand-bank_n of_o the_o wolga_n bow_v under_o the_o high_a and_o violent_a wave_n of_o that_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o snake_n and_o open_v in_o so_o many_o place_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v always_o at_o the_o pump_n and_o continual_o employ_v in_o empty_v the_o water_n that_o come_v in_o of_o all_o side_n our_o persian_a pilot_n have_v not_o the_o least_o share_n of_o the_o common_a fear_n and_o distraction_n we_o be_v all_o in_o and_o no_o doubt_n wish_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o ship_n or_o near_a land_n in_o regard_n that_o have_v we_o be_v cast_v away_o there_o we_o have_v all_o inevitable_o perish_v nou._n 13._o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v still_o keep_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o we_o particular_o discover_v the_o mountain_n of_o derbent_n which_o as_o we_o conceive_v can_v not_o be_v above_o ten_o league_n distant_a from_o we_o the_o tempest_n abate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o violence_n we_o hoist_v the_o mizzen_n sail_n and_o afterward_o the_o main_a sail_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o run_v the_o ship_n strait_a aground_n but_o have_v the_o night_n before_o take_v our_o course_n too_o high_a and_o the_o wind_n continue_v still_o from_o the_o northwest_n we_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o it_o and_o to_o our_o no_o small_a regret_n pass_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n along_o the_o persian_a coast_n which_o in_o that_o place_n reach_v from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o so_o as_o that_o we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o road_n or_o haven_n where_o we_o may_v save_v ourselves_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v only_a rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o league_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o anchor_n take_v any_o hold_n at_o last_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o cast_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_v water_n before_o the_o village_n of_o niasebeth_n which_o our_o author_n call_v nisavay_n the_o bottom_n muddy_a but_o we_o think_v not_o ourselves_o more_o safe_a at_o anchor_n than_o when_o we_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o wave_n be_v so_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a roughness_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o break_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o rudder_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v it_o quite_o off_o and_o to_o fasten_v it_o with_o a_o cable_n behind_o the_o ship_n lest_o beat_v against_o the_o castle_n it_o shall_v have_v break_v it_o all_o to_o piece_n the_o water_n come_v still_o into_o the_o ship_n so_o fast_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o day_n and_o all_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o empty_v it_o the_o tempest_n abate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o violence_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o the_o 14._o of_o november_n and_o invite_v we_o to_o think_v of_o some_o course_n for_o the_o disembarking_a of_o ourselves_o but_o we_o have_v neither_o boat_n nor_o shallop_n to_o help_v we_o to_o land_n and_o though_o we_o have_v cause_v several_a volley_n of_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o come_v in_o to_o our_o relief_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v any_o body_n but_o we_o have_v hardly_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o clap_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o deal_n board_n together_o like_o a_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n ere_o we_o see_v come_v towards_o we_o two_o boat_n which_o the_o kaucha_fw-mi or_o judge_n of_o the_o village_n have_v send_v to_o our_o relief_n in_o that_o extremity_n they_o bring_v we_o a_o present_a of_o two_o bag_n of_o apple_n with_o a_o very_a oblige_a compliment_n protest_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o glad_a at_o our_o arrival_n than_o we_o may_v be_v at_o they_o which_o do_v they_o exhort_v the_o ambassador_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o take_v along_o with_o they_o what_o they_o account_v of_o great_a value_n and_o not_o to_o be_v over-confident_a of_o the_o clam_n retinue_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v not_o last_v many_o hour_n the_o ambassador_n take_v their_o advice_n and_o have_v put_v into_o the_o boat_n what_o they_o think_v most_o considerable_a they_o order_v some_o part_n of_o their_o retinue_n to_o go_v in_o also_o and_o certain_a soldier_n with_o their_o officer_n leave_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o sieur_n vchterit_v their_o steward_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o send_v for_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v land_v themselves_o the_o kaucha_n be_v on_o horseback_n at_o the_o seaside_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o boat_n can_v not_o come_v near_o enough_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n he_o alight_v and_o send_v the_o ambassador_n his_o horse_n for_o their_o more_o convenient_a land_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n first_o set_v foot_n in_o persia._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v ashore_o the_o tempest_n grow_v more_o violent_a than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o send_v back_o the_o boat_n which_o put_v we_o that_o be_v leave_v aboard_o to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o life_n the_o ship_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o unload_v be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o ball_n by_o the_o wave_n
the_o ambassador_n send_v francis_n meurier_n one_o of_o our_o retinue_n with_o our_o persian_a interpreter_n to_o the_o chan_n or_o governor_n general_a of_o the_o province_n of_o schiruan_n who_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v at_o scamachie_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o our_o arrival_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o supply_v we_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o journey_n the_o governor_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n have_v immediate_o send_v a_o mehemander_n to_o we_o so_o they_o call_v in_o persia_n those_o who_o among_o the_o muscovite_n be_v call_v pristaf_v who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n through_o the_o country_n and_o to_o see_v they_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o carriage_n but_o our_o people_n have_v miss_v he_o by_o the_o way_n this_o mehemander_n come_v to_o our_o quarter_n the_o 29._o of_o november_n he_o be_v most_o sumptuous_o clothe_v and_o excellent_o well_o mount_v on_o a_o very_a gallant_a horse_n the_o harness_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o turqueze_n he_o acquit_v himself_o very_o handsome_o both_o in_o his_o address_n and_o compliment_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o the_o civility_n and_o service_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o conduct_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o schamachie_n have_v answer_v his_o compliment_n we_o invite_v he_o and_o those_o who_o come_v along_o with_o he_o to_o taste_v of_o our_o fruit_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o aquavitae_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o store_v we_o also_o cause_v our_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o we_o entertain_v they_o with_o our_o music_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o take_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o mehemander_n be_v return_v to_o his_o lodging_n he_o send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o five_o sheep_n three_o pitcher_n of_o wine_n and_o some_o pomegranate_n nou._n the_o last_o come_v back_o francis_n meurier_n with_o the_o interpreter_n bring_v this_o account_n that_o the_o chan_n be_v not_o at_o scamachie_n at_o their_o come_n thither_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v find_v he_o encamp_v under_o tent_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o person_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o kind_o and_o have_v assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v already_o send_v a_o mehemandar_n who_o care_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n supply_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o journey_n that_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o further_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o ambassador_n have_v a_o retinue_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o man_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o welcome_a though_o they_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n since_o we_o first_o hear_v of_o this_o embassy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v we_o to_o which_o 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himself_o upon_o the_o snow_n that_o have_v fall_v the_o night_n before_o and_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v wont_a to_o travel_v in_o the_o cold_a and_o that_o the_o camel_n who_o hoof_n be_v not_o so_o fault_n as_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o go_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperiness_n of_o the_o way_n whereto_o he_o add_v that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o whole_a caravan_n have_v perish_v through_o cold_a in_o the_o mountain_n for_o want_v of_o wood_n and_o lodging_n which_o be_v very_o scarce_o upon_o that_o road_n though_o there_o be_v but_o twenty_o league_n or_o farsang_v from_o niasabath_n to_o scamachie_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o some_o night_n we_o have_v snow_n but_o the_o sun_n melt_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v over_o the_o horizon_n but_o how_o ere_o it_o happen_v we_o be_v
holstein_n who_o have_v they_o so_o well_o instruct_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o they_o be_v both_o baptize_v have_v before_o give_v a_o public_a account_n of_o their_o faith_n our_o interpreter_n for_o the_o turkish_a language_n be_v also_o a_o tartar-born_a and_o have_v be_v steal_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o carry_v to_o moscou_n where_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v his_o relation_n know_v he_o again_o and_o will_v have_v redeem_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o protest_v he_o will_v die_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n since_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o but_o ever_o after_o he_o go_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ambassador_n quarter_n le●t_o he_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o relation_n who_o will_v have_v dispose_v otherwise_o of_o he_o at_o this_o place_n wife_n the_o persian_a ambassador_n buy_v he_o a_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o tartar_n and_o sister_n to_o a_o myrsa_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o who_o sell_v his_o sister_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o crown_n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n which_o the_o ambassador_n value_v at_o ten_o crown_n this_o ambassador_n be_v at_o least_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n but_o very_o vigorous_a and_o use_v much_o hempseed_n bake_v in_o the_o embers_o whereof_o the_o persian_n eat_v abundance_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o revive_v nature_n yet_o hinder_v conception_n sept._n 7._o we_o leave_v astrachan_n astrachan_n and_o embark_v upon_o the_o wolga_n the_o ambassador_n divide_v their_o retinue_n and_o take_v each_o of_o they_o a_o boat_n we_o cast_v anchor_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n expect_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o we_o the_o next_o day_n with_o three_o bo_n we_o give_v he_o a_o volley_n at_o this_o arrival_n and_o set_v sail_n together_o the_o 10._o we_o pass_v before_o the_o island_n of_o busan_n where_o the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o 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werstes_fw-la the_o muscovite_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n who_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v that_o day_n be_v st._n michael_n october_n 2._o one_o of_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n boat_n be_v aground_n octo_fw-la they_o be_v so_o long_o get_v it_o afloat_a again_o that_o the_o ambassador_n go_v ashore_o where_o they_o dine_v together_o their_o people_n make_v also_o acquaintance_n among_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o persia_n take_v so_o much_o aquavitae_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v and_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o boat_n like_v so_o many_o beast_n the_o persian_n must_v also_o needs_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o musketeer_n who_o guard_v they_o cudgel_n and_o scimitar_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o who_o be_v get_v as_o drink_v as_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v go_v to_o draw_v upon_o they_o when_o our_o ambassador_n come_v in_o and_o reconcile_v all_o the_o night_n follow_v one_o of_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n page_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n yet_o none_o perceive_v it_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o 6._o we_o come_v before_o soratof_o soratof_o 350._o werstes_fw-la from_o sariza_n we_o there_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n of_o cosaques_n will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o caravan_n but_o fear_v they_o may_v come_v by_o the_o worst_a on_o it_o they_o only_o cross_v their_o march_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o breeding-mare_n get_v away_o some_o archemague_n or_o persian_a horse_n intend_v for_o breed_v the_o 14._o the_o wind_n south-west_n there_o rise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v all_o our_o bo_n that_o of_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n and_o two_o of_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n which_o carry_v horse_n be_v force_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o immediate_o spring_v such_o aleak_a that_o we_o have_v hardly_o time_n enough_o to_o get_v out_o our_o baggage_n &_o the_o persian_n their_o horse_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o drown_v this_o tempest_n have_v continue_v two_o day_n we_o get_v our_o boat_n ashore_o caulk_v they_o and_o depart_v thence_o the_o 17._o but_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o have_v two_o boat_n unserviceable_a be_v force_v to_o send_v away_o his_o horse_n by_o land_n the_o 24._o we_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n samara_n seventy_o league_n from_o soratof_n november_n the_o six_o nov_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n kama_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o night_n into_o the_o river_n casan_n casan_n in_o very_o good_a time_n for_o we_o in_o regard_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o river_n wolga_n be_v freeze_v over_o the_o weywode_n of_o the_o city_n john_n wasilovit_v moroson_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o former_a be_v at_o moscou_n be_v counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n receive_v we_o but_o very_o indifferent_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o make_v their_o acquaintance_n with_o he_o by_o present_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o muscovian_a merchant_n who_o oppose_v our_o negotiation_n and_o will_v have_v prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o our_o commerce_n the_o ambassador_n send_v their_o steward_n to_o he_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n pass_n entreat_v he_o they_o may_v be_v assign_v lodging_n in_o the_o city_n but_o he_o send_v he_o back_o with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o there_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v hear_v further_o from_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n boat_n a_o sinbojar_n who_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n ask_v he_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o merchant_n brugman_n think_v himself_o affront_v by_o that_o discourse_n take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o say_v to_o he_o go_v tell_v thy_o master_n that_o if_o he_o can_v read_v let_v he_o get_v one_o that_o can_v and_o withal_o may_v show_v he_o what_o quality_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v we_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v several_a day_n on_o the_o river_n though_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a the_o weywode_n indeed_o send_v we_o word_n that_o we_o may_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n for_o our_o money_n but_o he_o issue_v out_o order_n that_o none_o shall_v entertain_v we_o and_o command_v the_o sentinel_n who_o have_v permit_v the_o steward_n to_o pass_v and_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v be_v his_o guide_n through_o the_o marsh_n from_o the_o riverside_n to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v cudgel_v nou._n 11._o the_o persian_a ambassador_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v bult_n of_o wood_n he_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o weywode_n that_o he_o permit_v we_o to_o land_n which_o we_o do_v the_o 13._o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n nou._n 20._o the_o ambassador_n bestow_v the_o two_o boat_n on_o the_o weywode_n and_o make_v he_o some_o other_o present_n which_o put_v he_o into_o another_o humour_n and_o make_v he_o very_o much_o our_o friend_n december_n the_o 16._o the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o their_o patron_n decem_fw-la st._n nicholas_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n together_o during_o which_o a_o man_n can_v see_v nothing_o but_o perpetual_a drunkenness_n and_o extraordinary_a bebauchdness_n in_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o care_n or_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n come_v one_o day_n to_o my_o quarter_n accompany_v by_o his_o clerk_n as_o well_o to_o incense_v the_o image_n as_o to_o comfort_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n who_o husband_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o forty_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o spa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a
which_o differ_v from_o the_o sovereign_n only_o in_o time_n as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v many_o lord_n to_o gratify_v with_o a_o employment_n which_o enrich_v they_o sufficient_o in_o that_o time_n for_o beside_o that_o his_o whole_a court_n lie_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n he_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o every_o year_n make_v a_o visit_n for_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o league_n about_o which_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o very_o much_o but_o the_o present_n which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o the_o governor_n and_o under_o officer_n make_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v he_o have_v his_o council_n of_o state_n and_o his_o court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o be_v absolute_a judge_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n the_o most_o important_a only_o except_v wherein_o there_o may_v appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n criminal_a sentence_n be_v execute_v there_o notwithstanding_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o viceroy_n power_n to_o indict_v a_o gentleman_n but_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v he_o with_o the_o information_n bring_v in_o against_o he_o to_o portugal_n unless_o the_o king_n order_n some_o other_o course_n to_o be_v take_v with_o he_o the_o viceroy_n at_o his_o arrival_n into_o the_o indies_n land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o bard_n or_o some_o other_o haven_n on_o that_o side_n whence_o he_o immediate_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o goa_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o what_o ever_o depend_v on_o it_o his_o predecessor_n make_v way_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o news_n he_o receive_v of_o his_o arrival_n unfurnish_v the_o palace_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o bare_a wall_n thus_o much_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n january_n 22._o about_o noon_n voyage_n the_o precedent_n send_v away_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o come_v along_o with_o we_o from_o surat_n and_o be_v to_o carry_v thither_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v at_o goa_n and_o after_o he_o have_v dismiss_v certain_a jesuit_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o goa_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o aboard_o we_o hoist_v sail_v yet_o expect_v to_o come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n the_o general_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n who_o name_n be_v van_n kenlen_n who_o have_v entreat_v he_o to_o convey_v some_o letter_n to_o his_o superior_n but_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v all_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n under_o sail_n whence_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o general_n intend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o visit_n but_o with_o the_o night_n we_o lose_v sight_n of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a wind_n keep_v on_o our_o course_n jan._n 23._o at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n again_o and_o then_o we_o conceive_v they_o be_v go_v to_o relieve_v the_o king_n of_o ceylon_n who_o have_v entreat_v the_o general_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o portuguez_n who_o 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see_v even_o in_o beast_n they_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o tip_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o be_v black_a but_o have_v not_o such_o great_a lip_n as_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n they_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n together_o upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o let_v their_o beard_n grow_v to_o the_o full_a length_n without_o any_o order_n or_o trim_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_o those_o figure_n under_o which_o we_o will_v represent_v the_o devil_n nor_o be_v their_o disposition_n unsuitable_a to_o this_o pleasant_a external_a shape_n for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o civility_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o commerce_n or_o conversation_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pirate_n and_o soldier_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v rashness_n rather_o than_o courage_n and_o be_v expert_a enough_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v sword_n and_o buckler_n bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o make_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o musket_n themselves_o 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35._o degree_n latitude_n we_o take_v in_o all_o our_o sail_n and_o let_v down_o the_o yard_n prepare_v ourselves_o by_o that_o mean_n against_o the_o tempest_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n unavoidable_a about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o we_o hover_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o posture_n all_o the_o next_o day_n april_n 20._o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o more_o whitish_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n bird._n and_o see_v abundance_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v mangas_n de_fw-fr valeudo_fw-la and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sea_n mew_n be_v white_a all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o have_v black_a wing_n they_o have_v also_o this_o in_o particular_a that_o in_o their_o flight_n they_o beat_v their_o wing_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o common_a sea-mew_n seldom_o do_v it_o but_o glide_v through_o the_o air_n in_o a_o uninterrupted_a and_o even_a flight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o 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from_o the_o same_o quarter_n that_o those_o fish_n come_v according_o about_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o tempest_n cease_v so_o that_o we_o can_v spread_v our_o sail_n the_o 27._o we_o have_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v our_o course_n to_o the_o north-north-west_n fail_v two_o league_n a_o hour_n we_o see_v that_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o trombas_n trombas_fw-la from_o which_o we_o infer_v we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n these_o yrombas_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a cane_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o float_n upon_o the_o water_n with_o their_o root_n as_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v they_o away_o from_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v whence_o they_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v see_v any_o where_o but_o about_o that_o cape_n april_n 28._o we_o discover_v the_o coast_n which_o before_o we_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o west_n some_o thought_n at_o first_o it_o be_v gabo-falso_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n but_o find_v ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n and_o at_o thirty_o four_o degree_n forty_o minute_n they_o be_v soon_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cap_n d'_fw-fr agulhas_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o go_v all_o that_o day_n laveer_v with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n the_o 29._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n to_o the_o northwest_n keep_v still_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n that_o day_n we_o take_v as_o many_o fith_n as_o found_v the_o whole_a company_n two_o or_o three_o good_a meal_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n change_v and_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n oblige_v we_o to_o laveer_v but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o contrary_a we_o advance_v but_o little_a take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o day_n we_o find_v ourselves_o at_o 34._o degree_n 27._o minute_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o want_v 24._o league_n of_o be_v at_o the_o altitude_n of_o cape_v '_o agulhas_n april_n 30._o we_o continue_v laveer_v along_o the_o coast_n the_o wind_n be_v still_o contrary_a may_v 1._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n by_o east_n we_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o perceive_v a_o very_a high_a shore_n may._n which_o be_v at_o last_o know_v to_o be_v cabo_n falso_n which_o be_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o that_o of_o good_a hope_n falso_n it_o be_v call_v cabo_n falso_n because_o it_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o high_a the_o 2._o a_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v we_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n hope_n but_o turn_v immediate_o to_o the_o northwest_n we_o can_v not_o possible_o enter_v the_o bay_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v off_o the_o coast_n and_o get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n take_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o next_o day_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n we_o have_v a_o great_a tempest_n which_o yet_o hinder_v we_o not_o from_o get_v somewhat_o near_o the_o coast._n that_o day_n we_o cast_v one_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n overboard_o with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n use_v at_o funeral_n upon_o such_o occasion_n this_o be_v the_o three_o man_n die_v out_o of_o our_o ship_n since_o our_o departure_n from_o goa_n may_v 4._o we_o double_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o road_n or_o bay_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o discover_v the_o mountain_n which_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1601._o name_v the_o tafelherg_n it_o be_v flat_a and_o square_a at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o table_n it_o be_v our_o intention_n to_o get_v into_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n 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portugal_n under_o who_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o bartholomew_n dias_n about_o the_o year_n 1493._o that_o prince_n will_v needs_o call_v it_o so_o out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o conceive_v to_o discover_v afterward_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v continue_v that_o name_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o have_v once_o double_v the_o cape_n there_o be_v some_o assurance_n of_o complete_n the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o cape_n make_v one_o half_a as_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o equal_a distance_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o league_n between_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o easterly_a coast_n of_o the_o indies_n most_o ship_n take_v in_o refreshment_n at_o this_o place_n and_o the_o dutch_a be_v wont_a
bird_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o madagascar_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n chief_a which_o consist_v of_o canton_n of_o a_o 100_o 200._o and_o 300._o person_n and_o live_v like_o tartar_n under_o a_o chief_a who_o they_o call_v tsehich_n that_o be_v king_n or_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o prince_n live_v in_o a_o wood_n near_o our_o tent_n where_o they_o have_v build_v they_o hut_v under_o date-tree_n when_o their_o cattle_n multiply_v so_o as_o that_o the_o grass_n fall_v short_a they_o engage_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v what_o they_o can_v from_o their_o neighbour_n king_n massar_n who_o we_o name_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v join_v with_o two_o other_o king_n name_v machicore_n schich_n tango_n and_o andiam_fw-la palola_n with_o who_o he_o make_v account_n to_o get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o 500_o man_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v better_a pasture_n than_o they_o these_o prince_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o severe_o punish_v the_o crime_n commit_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o family_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o prince_n death_n the_o strong_a be_v advance_v to_o this_o pretend_a crown_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o say_v what_o religion_n they_o be_v off_o religion_n save_o that_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v they_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n who_o have_v make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o will_v one_o day_n punish_v bad_a action_n and_o reward_v the_o good_a i_o see_v one_o among_o they_o who_o be_v certain_o their_o priest_n get_v up_o a_o tree_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n for_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n but_o not_o one_o of_o we_o understand_v their_o language_n i_o know_v not_o what_o discourse_n he_o make_v to_o they_o 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cannon_n and_o musket-shot_n the_o same_o year_n another_o portuguez_n captain_n name_v rodrigo_n pereira_n be_v cast_v by_o a_o tempest_n upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o this_o island_n he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o african_a moor_n who_o understand_v somewhat_o of_o their_o language_n that_o the_o design_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o to_o settle_v a_o advantageous_a commerce_n for_o both_o the_o islander_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o this_o proposal_n and_o tell_v the_o moor_n they_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o their_o king_n that_o he_o may_v conclude_v with_o he_o the_o treaty_n desire_v by_o the_o portuguez_n but_o be_v get_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v they_o not_o discharge_v some_o musket_n at_o they_o whereby_o some_o fell_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o let_v go_v the_o moor._n the_o portuguez_n captain_n have_v get_v 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represent_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o matatana_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o they_o will_v find_v silver_n and_o several_a drug_n to_o truck_v for_o the_o captain_n will_v have_v go_v thither_o but_o the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v one_o of_o his_o ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n he_o retire_v with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o island_n of_o mozambique_n the_o same_o tempest_n which_o have_v cast_v that_o captain_n upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n force_v another_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o fleet_n into_o the_o port_n of_o matatana_n whither_o there_o present_o come_v one_o of_o the_o boat_n of_o the_o country_n into_o which_o he_o send_v the_o master_n of_o his_o vessel_n who_o by_o the_o many_o voyage●_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o negro_n have_v he_o in_o their_o boat_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v ashore_o which_o oblige_v the_o portuguez_n to_o put_v out_o their_o shallop_n with_o fourscore_o man_n in_o it_o to_o overtake_v they_o but_o the_o negro_n be_v too_o quick_a for_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n the_o shallop_n coming_z near_a land_n the_o portuguez●_n see_v their_o master_n who_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o king_n and_o civil_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o the_o captain_n and_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o he_o the_o captain_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o go_v ashore_o where_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o kind_o and_o treat_v he_o magnificent_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n but_o think_v to_o return_v in_o the_o evening_n there_o rise_v so_o great_a a_o tempest_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o get_v aboard_o the_o tempest_n continue_v four_o day_n so_o that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n believe_v that_o their_o captain_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o barbarian_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o return_v to_o mozambique_n the_o captain_n find_v the_o ship_n go_v and_o that_o there_o be_v little_a likelihood_n of_o ever_o get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n grow_v so_o discontent_v that_o he_o die_v of_o it_o eight_o other_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n die_v also_o and_o they_o who_o remain_v embark_v in_o the_o shallop_n choose_v rather_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o a_o dangerous_a navigation_n then_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o must_v perish_v within_o a_o few_o day_n and_o they_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o a_o vessel_n command_v by_o the_o captain_n john_n fonseca_n who_o receive_v they_o aboard_o and_o carry_v they_o into_o africa_n the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o this_o island_n madagasc●●_n be_v in_o august_n 1595._o
be_v a_o considerable_a part_n as_o to_o its_o commerce_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v not_o their_o factor_n and_o correspondent_o all_o the_o maritime_a town_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o they_o as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o baltick-sea_n and_o muscovy_n itself_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o number_v the_o ship_n it_o send_v away_o every_o year_n to_o archangel_n 〈…〉_z to_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerania_n and_o into_o norway_n where_o they_o put_v off_o their_o spic●s_n and_o silk_n and_o woolen_n sfuff_v for_o wheat_n timber_n pitch_n 〈…〉_z and_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o either_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o house_n or_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o fleet_n go_v away_o common_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n but_o there_o go_v some_o every_o day_n westward_o 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some_o ship●_n 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈…〉_z the_o storehouse_n and_o magazine_n reach_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o east-india_n house_n full_a of_o spice_n silk_n stuff_v 〈…〉_z what_o ever_o china_n and_o the_o indies_n afford_v that_o be_v most_o 〈…〉_z have_v send_v thither_o all_o its_o cinnamon_n 〈…〉_z all_o their_o clove_n ●he_n island_n of_o 〈…〉_z all_o their_o spice_n china_n all_o its_o rich_a stuff_n japan_n its_o excellent_a work_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n its_o pepper_n and_o silk_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v say_v this_o company_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o particular_a commonwealth_n in_o that_o little_a world_n since_o its_o magistrate_n officer_n arnte_n ●l●ets_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o city_n and_o its_o subject_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o dependence_n on_o this_o city_n than_o a_o particular_a state_n have_v on_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v since_o the_o year_n 1595_o that_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o merchant_n name_v cornelius_n h●●●man_n who_o live_v at_o lisbon_n inform_v himself_o from_o the_o portuguez_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o those_o voyage_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o some_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o they_o send_v out_o four_o ship_n which_o they_o send_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n into_o the_o indies_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o design_n which_o some_o other_o have_v to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n northward_o have_v not_o prove_v effectual_a about_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n after_o these_o ship_n return_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o first_o voyage_n answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v yet_o be_v they_o such_o as_o engage_v several_a other_o merchant_n in_o the_o same_o design_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o they_o send_v thither_o a_o second_o fleet_n 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