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present_a year_n of_o .1525_o there_o come_v four_o shyppe_n from_o the_o island_n of_o san_n dominico_n to_o saint_n luca_n in_o spain_n in_o xxu_o day_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o chance_v seldom_o but_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o ordinary_o this_o navigation_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o much_o use_v even_o unto_o the_o say_a island_n and_o from_o this_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o shyppe_n traverse_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n sail_a or_o more_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n or_o coast_n whither_o they_o directe_v their_o viage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o many_o navigation_n and_o viage_n be_v direct_v to_o dyvers_a part_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o
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stalk_n or_o straw_n grow_v so_o thick_a that_o horse_n can_v scarce_o go_v through_o they_o or_o quayle_v flee_v out_o of_o they_o hony_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n fish_n fowl_n bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n the_o fruit_n also_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o fruit_n of_o moscovia_n the_o people_n be_v bold_a and_o warlike_a man_n of_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n from_o moscovia_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o jaroslaw_n and_o beyond_o for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o xxiiii_o league_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o tanais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v donco_n where_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n to_o asoph_n constantinople_n capha_n and_o constantinople_n freight_v their_o shyppe_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o autumpe_n be_v a_o rayney_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o tanais_n here_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v not_o so_o abound_v with_o water_n as_o to_o bear_v shyppe_n of_o any_o burden_n this_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n dyvyde_v 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volga_n astrachan_n and_o from_o thence_o bend_v toward_o the_o south_n make_v the_o fen_n or_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n tulla_n furthermore_o next_o unto_o his_o spring_n be_v the_o city_n of_o tulla_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n almost_o three_o league_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v the_o city_n of_o asoph_n which_o be_v first_o call_v tanais_n four_o day_n journey_n above_o this_o be_v a_o town_n call_v achas_n situate_v hard_a by_o the_o same_o ryver_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v don._n tanais_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o praise_v this_o ryver_n for_o the_o exceed_a abundance_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o region_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bank_n with_o plenty_n of_o wholesome_a herb_n and_o sweet_a root_n beside_o dyvers_a and_o many_o fruitful_a tree_n grow_v in_o such_o coomly_a order_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v set_v of_o purpose_n in_o garden_n or_o orchard_n there_o be_v also_o in_o manner_n every_o where_o such_o 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merchaunte_n of_o dyvers_a nation_n and_o from_o dyvers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n asoph_n for_o that_o all_o nation_n may_v the_o gladly_o have_v recourse_n thither_o free_a liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v grant_v unto_o all_o stranger_a and_o that_o without_o the_o city_n every_o man_n may_v free_o use_v his_o own_o and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o lyve_n without_o punyshement_n cesar._n of_o the_o altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n and_o julius_n cesar_n which_o many_o writer_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n or_o of_o their_o ruin_n i_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o thinhabitaunte_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v oftentimes_o trayvayl_v these_o place_n furthermore_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n mayntayn_v there_o yearly_o to_o oppress_v thincursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v of_o i_o demand_v hereof_o answer_v y_o it_o they_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o say_v that_o about_o y_fw-mi e_z mouth_n of_o tanais_n the_o less_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o asoph_n near_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v sewerski_n by_o the_o holy_a mountain_n they_o see_v certain_a image_n of_o stone_n and_o marble_n less_o tanais_n the_o less_o have_v his_o springe_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sewerski_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v donetz_n sewerski_n and_o fall_v into_o tanais_n three_o day_n journey_n above_o asoph_n but_o such_o as_o journey_n from_o moscovia_n to_o asoph_n by_o land_n asoph_n they_o pass_a over_o tanais_n about_o the_o old_a and_o ruinate_v town_n of_o donco_n do_v somewhat_o turn_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o place_n if_o a_o right_a line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n moscovia_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o not_o in_o europe_n more_o direct_o from_o
swalow_a gulf_n be_v such_o viper_n that_o it_o draw_v into_o it_o involu_v and_o swalow_v up_o shyppe_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v near_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o whirlpool_n so_o sodeyne_o and_o violent_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o ship_n or_o bark_n wherein_o they_o be_v carry_v that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o oar_n and_o great_a labour_n they_o hardly_o escape_v when_o they_o have_v thus_o overpass_o the_o holy_a nose_n they_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a stony_a mountain_n which_o they_o shall_v needs_o compass_v about_o but_o be_v there_o stay_v with_o contrary_a wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a day_n the_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o effect_n this_o stone_n say_v he_o that_o you_o see_v be_v call_v seem_v seem_v the_o which_o except_o we_o please_v with_o some_o gift_n we_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o without_o great_a danger_n superstition_n but_o the_o pilot_n be_v reprove_v of_o istoma_n for_o his_o vain_a superstition_n hold_v his_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v there_o by_o tempest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n at_o the_o length_n the_o tempest_n cease_v and_o they_o go_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n with_o a_o prosperous_a wound_n then_o the_o pilot_n speak_v unto_o they_o again_o say_v you_o despise_v my_o admonition_n of_o please_v the_o seem_v and_o scorn_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a but_o if_o i_o have_v not_o privily_o in_o the_o night_n ascend_v a_o rock_n and_o please_v the_o seem_v we_o shall_v sure_o have_v have_v no_o passage_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o seem_v wardhus_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pour_v butter_n mix_v with_o otemeale_n upon_o the_o stone_n which_o we_o see_v reach_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o sail_v further_o they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o cape_n name_v motka_n which_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o island_n in_o who_o extreme_a 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residue_n of_o their_o journey_n on_o sleade_v sleade_v he_o further_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v herd_n of_o heart_n as_o be_v with_o we_o of_o ox_n which_o in_o the_o norwegian_n tongue_n be_v call_v rhâ—n_o sleade_v be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o our_o heart_n these_o the_o lappone_n use_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o join_v they_o to_o sleade_v make_v like_o fysh_a boat_n as_o we_o put_v horse_n to_o the_o cart_n the_o man_n in_o the_o sleade_v be_v tie_v fast_o by_o the_o foot_n lest_o he_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o collar_n or_o reign_n wherewith_o he_o moderate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o piked_a staff_n wherewith_o he_o may_v sustain_v the_o sleade_v from_o fall_a if_o it_o chance_v to_o decline_v too_o much_o on_o any_o part_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o day_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o travayl_v twenty_o league_n in_o one_o day_n and_o then_o dismyss_v the_o hart_n who_o by_o himself_o return_v to_o his_o own_o master_n and_o accustom_a stable_n norway_n this_o journey_n thus_o finish_v they_o come_v to_o berges_n a_o city_n of_o noruegia_n or_o norway_n situate_v direct_o toward_o the_o north_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o denmark_n on_o horsbacke_n at_o dront_n and_o berges_n the_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v xxii_o hour_n long_o in_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a blasius_n a_o other_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n his_o interpreter_n who_o a_o few_o year_n before_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o we_o a_o other_o and_o short_a way_n of_o his_o journey_n journey_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v from_o moscovia_n to_o john_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o come_v first_o on_o foot_n unto_o rostowe_n castromow_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o come_v to_o pereaslaw_n and_o from_o pereaslaw_n by_o the_o river_n volga_n to_o castromow_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o go_v seven_o werstes_fw-la by_o land_n he_o come_v to_o a_o little_a ryver_n sail_a by_o the_o which_o when_o first_o he_o come_v to_o vuolochda_n koppenhagen_n then_o to_o suchana_n and_o dwina_n and_o in_o five_o to_o the_o city_n of_o berges_n in_o norway_n overpass_a in_o this_o voyage_n all_o the_o peril_n and_o labour_n that_o istoma_n rehearse_v before_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o hafnia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n which_o the_o german_n call_v koppenhagen_n but_o in_o their_o return_a home_n they_o both_o confess_v that_o they_o come_v to_o moscovia_n by_o livonia_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o year_n in_o this_o voyage_n livonia_n albeit_o georgius_n istoma_n say_v that_o half_o the_o part_n of_o that_o time_n he_o be_v hynder_v by_o tempest_n and_o enforce_v to_o carry_v long_o in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o way_n mile_n yet_o they_o both_o likewise_o constant_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o journey_n either_o of_o they_o travayl_v a_o thousand_o threescore_o and_o ten_o werstes_fw-la that_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n furthermore_o also_o demetrius_n who_o of_o late_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o relation_n also_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v his_o description_n of_o moscovia_n confirm_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a jovius_fw-la all_o they_o be_v demand_v of_o i_o of_o the_o congeal_v or_o freeze_a sea_n make_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o in_o place_n near_o unto_o that_o sea_n sea_n they_o see_v many_o and_o great_a river_n by_o who_o vehement_n course_n and_o abundant_a flow_a the_o sea_n be_v dryven_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o the_o say_a water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_a with_o the_o sea_n a_o good_a space_n from_o the_o land_n as_o in_o livonia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o suecia_n for_o although_o by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v in_o the_o sea_n yet_o do_v this_o chance_n seldom_o or_o never_o in_o river_n ise._n except_o by_o some_o innundation_n or_o fluode_n the_o ice_n geather_v together_o be_v lyft_v up_o and_o break_v for_o the_o flake_n or_o piece_n of_o ice_n carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o force_n of_o the_o river_n do_v float_n above_o the_o water_n in_o manner_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o be_v again_o so_o vehement_o freeze_a together_o that_o a_o man_n may_v there_o sometime_o see_v great_a heap_n of_o the_o ice_n of_o many_o year_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o such_o piece_n as_o be_v dryven_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o wound_n i_o have_v also_o be_v credyble_o inform_v by_o faithful_a man_n yâ—eres_n that_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o livonia_n be_v oftentimes_o freeze_a in_o many_o place_n they_o say_v furthermore_o baltheum_fw-la that_o in_o that_o region_n which_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wild_a lappone_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a do_v not_o 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which_o be_v young_a and_o best_a make_v he_o take_v they_o by_o a_o deceit_n in_o this_o manner_n policy_n that_o give_v they_o knyve_n shears_n look_v glass_n bell_n bead_n of_o crystal_n &_o such_o other_o trifle_n he_o so_o fill_v their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v hold_v no_o more_o then_o cause_v two_o pair_n of_o shackle_n of_o iron_n to_o be_v put_v on_o their_o leg_n make_v sign_n that_o he_o will_v also_o give_v they_o those_o chain_n which_o they_o like_v very_o well_o because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o bright_a and_o shine_a metal_n and_o whereas_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o because_o their_o hand_n be_v full_a the_o other_o giant_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o but_o the_o captain_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o when_o they_o feel_v the_o shackle_n fast_a about_o their_o leg_n they_o begin_v to_o doubt_v but_o the_o captain_n do_v put_v they_o in_o comfort_n and_o bid_v they_o stand_v still_o in_o fine_a when_o they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v deceive_v they_o roar_v 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saint_n julian_n captain_n where_o certain_a of_o the_o under_o captain_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v among_o who_o the_o treasurer_n luigo_n of_o mendozza_n be_v one_o certain_a of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o patogoni_n depart_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o .52_o degree_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a lack_v a_o third_o part_n they_o find_v a_o ryver_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o good_a fish_n their_o shyppe_n be_v here_o in_o great_a danger_n they_o remain_v two_o month_n in_o this_o port_n where_o they_o make_v new_a provision_n of_o fresh_a water_n fuel_n and_o fish_n here_o the_o captain_n cause_v all_o his_o man_n to_o be_v confess_v confession_n approach_v to_o the_o .52_o degree_n they_o find_v the_o straight_o now_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o magellanus_fw-la magellanus_fw-la be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n somewhere_o 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have_v be_v lose_v desiderato_fw-la they_o erect_v a_o cross_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n to_o directe_v their_o course_n in_o the_o straight_o if_o it_o be_v their_o chance_n to_o come_v that_o way_n they_o find_v that_o in_o this_o straight_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n october_n the_o night_n be_v not_o pass_v four_o hour_n long_o they_o find_v in_o this_o straight_o at_o every_o three_o mile_n a_o safe_a haven_n and_o excellent_a water_n to_o drink_v wood_n also_o and_o fish_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a herb_n they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fair_a straight_o in_o the_o world_n here_o also_o they_o see_v certain_a flee_v fish_n language_n the_o other_o giant_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n name_v bread_n capar_n water_n oli_n red_a cloth_n cherecai_n red_a colour_n cheiche_n black_a colour_n amel_n and_o speak_v all_o his_o word_n in_o the_o throat_n on_o a_o time_n as_o one_o make_v a_o cross_n before_o he_o and_o kyss_v it_o show_v it_o unto_o he_o he_o sudden_o cry_v setebos_n and_o declare_v by_o sign_n that_o if_o they_o make_v any_o more_o cross_n setebos_n will_v enter_v into_o his_o body_n and_o make_v he_o burst_v but_o when_o in_o fine_a he_o see_v no_o hurt_n come_v thereof_o he_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o embrace_v and_o kyss_v it_o oftentimes_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o christian_n before_o his_o death_n baptize_v he_o be_v therefore_o baptyse_v and_o name_v paul_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o straight_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n pac_n ficum_fw-la the_o xxviii_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n .1520_o they_o sail_v three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n before_o they_o see_v any_o land_n famine_n and_o have_v in_o this_o time_n consume_v all_o their_o bysket_n and_o other_o victual_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o necessity_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v the_o powder_n that_o remain_v thereof_o be_v now_o full_a of_o worm_n and_o stynk_n like_o pysse_n by_o 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do_v any_o service_n with_o their_o hand_n or_o arm_n for_o feebleness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n none_o without_o some_o disease_n in_o these_o three_o month_n and_o xx_o day_n they_o sail_v four_o thousand_o league_n in_o one_o gulf_n by_o the_o say_a sea_n call_v pacificum_fw-la that_o be_v peaceable_a which_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v no_o sight_n of_o any_o land_n they_o have_v no_o misfortune_n of_o wound_n or_o any_o other_o tempest_n during_o this_o time_n also_o they_o discover_v only_o two_o little_a island_n habit_v where_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o bird_n &_o tree_n and_o therefore_o name_v they_o infortunate_a island_n island_n be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o
mountain_n be_v cut_v it_o grow_v again_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n hygh_o than_o wheat_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o shower_n of_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o this_o region_n whereof_o the_o river_n and_o floodde_n have_v their_o increase_n mountain_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o gold_n be_v find_v mix_v with_o sand_n in_o all_o place_n they_o judge_v that_o the_o gold_n be_v dryven_v from_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o vehement_a course_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o same_o and_o run_v into_o the_o river_n the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n be_v give_v to_o idleness_n and_o play_n for_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n cold_a sit_v quake_v for_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o have_v rather_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o id_o then_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v they_o apparel_n where_o as_o they_o have_v wood_n full_a of_o gossampine_n cotton_n but_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o valles_fw-la or_o plain_n feel_v no_o cold_a 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to_o avoid_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dissension_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o leaden_a bull_n that_o no_o other_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o make_v any_o voyage_n to_o any_o of_o these_o unknowen_a region_n lie_v without_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o direct_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n a_o hundred_o league_n westward_o without_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o island_n call_v capud_fw-la viride_fw-la or_o cabâ—uerde_v hesperide_n which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v hesperide_n these_o parteyne_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o from_o these_o his_o pylote_n which_o do_v yearly_o search_v new_a coast_n and_o region_n directe_v their_o course_n to_o the_o east_n sail_a ever_o toward_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o the_o back_n of_o aphrike_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n neither_o to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o portugal_n at_o any_o time_n sail_v southwarde_o or_o westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o caboverde_v usage_n prepare_v therefore_o three_o shyppe_n he_o make_v haste_n toward_o the_o island_n of_o jobanna_n or_o cuba_n whither_o he_o come_v in_o short_a space_n and_o name_v the_o point_n thereof_o where_o he_o first_o arryve_v alpha_n and_o o_o that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o for_o he_o suppose_v that_o there_o have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o east_n because_o the_o son_n fall_v there_o and_o of_o the_o west_n because_o it_o rise_v there_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o westward_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o ganges_n and_o eastward_o west_n the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o same_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o cosmographer_n have_v leave_v the_o lymitte_v of_o india_n beyond_o ganges_n undetermine_v where_o as_o also_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o india_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n spain_n 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conflyct_v our_o man_n have_v the_o overthrow_n in_o the_o which_o one_o johannes_n de_fw-fr lacossa_n be_v in_o authority_n next_o unto_o fogeda_n the_o captain_n and_o also_o the_o first_o that_o geathered_a gold_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o vraba_n be_v slay_v with_o fifty_o soldier_n poison_n for_o these_o people_n infect_a their_o arrow_n with_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n the_o other_o with_o their_o captain_n fogeda_n be_v discomfit_v flee_v to_o the_o shyppe_n while_o they_o remain_v thus_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o carthago_n sorrowful_a and_o pensive_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o companion_n nicuesa_n the_o other_o captain_n diego_n nicuesa_n who_o they_o leave_v in_o hispaniola_n prepare_v himself_o toward_o the_o voyage_n in_o the_o haven_n beata_fw-la come_v to_o they_o with_o fyve_o ship_n and_o seven_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fyfteene_a man_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n follow_v nicuesa_n both_o because_o free_a lybertye_n be_v give_v they_o to_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o capytayne_v they_o list_v and_o also_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v of_o great_a aucthorytie_n but_o esspetial_o because_o the_o rumoure_n be_v that_o beragua_n be_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n appoint_v to_o nicuesa_n beragua_n be_v rycher_n in_o gold_n than_o vraba_n assign_v to_o alphonsus_n fogeda_n therefore_o at_o the_o arryval_n of_o nicuesa_n they_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o determine_v first_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o fellow_n wheruppon_o set_v their_o battle_n in_o array_n they_o march_v in_o the_o night_n toward_o they_o which_o slay_v cossa_n with_o his_o companion_n thus_o steal_v on_o they_o unwares_o in_o the_o last_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n companion_n and_o encompass_a the_o vyllage_n where_o they_o lay_v consy_v of_o a_o hundred_o house_n and_o more_o have_v also_o in_o it_o thrice_o as_o many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o of_o themselves_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o diligent_a watch_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v and_o thus_o in_o short_a time_n they_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o house_n to_o ash_n and_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o ransom_n of_o blood_n with_o blood_n for_o of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n slaughter_n they_o spare_v only_o syxe_v child_n all_o other_o be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n or_o sword_n except_o few_o which_o escape_v privy_o they_o learn_v by_o these_o reserve_v child_n that_o cossa_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o they_o that_o slay_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o suppose_v that_o these_o people_n of_o camairi_n take_v their_o original_n of_o the_o caribe_n otherwise_o call_v canibales_n canibales_n here_o they_o find_v some_o gold_n among_o the_o ash_n gold_n for_o the_o hunger_n of_o gold_n do_v no_o less_o encourage_v our_o man_n to_o adventure_v these_o peryl_n and_o labour_n than_o do_v the_o possessing_n of_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n thus_o finish_v and_o the_o death_n of_o cossa_n and_o his_o fellow_n revenge_v they_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o this_o fogeda_n which_o come_v first_o first_o likewise_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o seek_v vraba_n commit_v to_o his_o governaunce_n sail_v by_o a_o island_n call_v fortis_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o mydway_n between_o vraba_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o carthago_n into_o the_o which_o dessend_v fortis_fw-la he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o canibale_n bryng_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o two_o man_n and_o seven_o woman_n for_o the_o residue_n escape_v here_o he_o find_v in_o the_o cottage_n of_o they_o that_o flee_v a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o dam_n of_o gold_n gold_n cast_v and_o wrought_v in_o dyvers_a form_z sail_a forward_o from_o hence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o vraba_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v carihana_n from_o whence_o the_o caribe_n or_o canibale_n of_o the_o island_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o name_n and_o original_n here_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fortress_n and_o a_o vyllage_n near_o unto_o the_o same_o therein_o intend_v to_o place_v their_o first_o habitation_n short_o after_o be_v instruct_v by_o certain_a captyves_n that_o there_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n further_o within_o the_o land_n a_o certain_a vyllage_n call_v tirufi_n have_v in_o it_o a_o rich_a gold_n i_o he_o determine_v to_o destroy_v the_o village_n to_o the_o which_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n ready_a to_o defend_v their_o right_a and_o that_o so_o stoutlye_o that_o encounter_v with_o they_o he_o be_v repulse_v with_o shame_n and_o damage_n for_o these_o people_n also_o use_v bow_n and_o venomous_a arrow_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o be_v enforce_v for_o lack_n of_o vittualles_n to_o invade_v another_o village_n he_o himself_o be_v strycken_v in_o the_o thygh_a with_o a_o arrow_n some_o of_o his_o fellow_n say_v that_o he_o be_v thus_o wound_v of_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v lead_v away_o captive_a before_o they_o say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v first_o frendlye_a commune_v with_o fogeda_n for_o redeem_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n to_o bring_v a_o portion_n of_o gold_n for_o her_o ransom_n and_o that_o he_o come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v not_o lade_v with_o gold_n but_o arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o eight_o other_o confederate_a with_o he_o which_o have_v be_v before_o partaker_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o first_o at_o the_o haven_n of_o carthago_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o vyllage_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o they_o have_v desperate_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o death_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v the_o captain_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v slay_v of_o fogeda_n his_o companion_n and_o his_o wife_n detain_v in_o captivity_n fogeda_n
themselves_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n especial_o because_o the_o inhabytante_n have_v overthrow_v the_o fortress_n which_o fogeda_n build_v and_o have_v burn_v thirty_o house_n of_o the_o vyllage_n as_o soon_o as_o pizarrus_n and_o his_o company_n leave_v of_o fogeda_n and_o forsake_v the_o land_n by_o this_o occasion_n therefore_o be_v dryven_v to_o seek_v further_o they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n be_v more_o fruitful_a &_o better_a to_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o send_v the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o man_n thither_o with_o the_o brigandine_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o the_o east_n part_n this_o gulf_n be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o how_o much_o the_o further_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o narower_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n there_o fall_v many_o river_n but_o one_o as_o they_o say_v more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n darien_n this_o ryver_n be_v call_v darien_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o tree_n and_o grass_n they_o intend_v to_o plant_v their_o new_a colonye_n or_o habitation_n but_o the_o inhabytantes_fw-la marvel_a at_o the_o brigandyne_n be_v big_a than_o their_o canoas_n and_o special_o at_o the_o sail_n thereof_o first_o send_v away_o their_o child_n and_o weakesse_n sort_n of_o their_o people_n with_o their_o baggage_n and_o household_n stuff_n and_o assemble_v all_o such_o together_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o war_n thus_o be_v arm_v with_o weapon_n and_o desperate_a mind_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fight_v and_o tarry_v the_o come_n of_o our_o man_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n our_o man_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o in_o number_n then_o ancisus_n the_o captain_n of_o our_o man_n and_o lievetenaunt_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o fogeda_n set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n array_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n they_o all_o make_v humble_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o a_o vow_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v honour_v in_o civil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la promyse_v to_o send_v she_o many_o golden_a gift_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o country_n also_o to_o name_v the_o vyllage_n sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la after_o her_o name_n likewise_o to_o erect_v a_o temple_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o dedicate_v the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n his_o palace_n to_o that_o use_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v she_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o dangerous_a enterprise_n this_o do_v all_o the_o soldier_n take_v a_o oath_n oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v turn_v his_o back_n to_o his_o enemy_n then_z y_z e_z captain_n command_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o their_o target_n and_o iavelyn_n and_o the_o trumpeter_n to_o blow_v the_o battle_n they_o fierce_o assail_v their_o enemy_n with_o a_o larome_n but_o the_o naked_a barbarian_n not_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o force_n of_o our_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n flight_n with_o their_o king_n and_o captain_n cemaccus_n our_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o vyllage_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o meat_n such_o as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v sufficient_a to_o assuage_v their_o present_a hunger_n as_o bread_n make_v of_o root_n with_o certain_a fruit_n unlyke_a unto_o we_o which_o they_o reserve_v for_o store_n as_o we_o do_v chestnutte_n of_o these_o people_n the_o man_n be_v utter_o naked_a but_o the_o woman_n from_o the_o navel_n downward_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a cloth_n make_v of_o gossampine_a cotton_n this_o region_n be_v utter_o without_o any_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ryver_n of_o darien_n line_n be_v only_o eight_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o our_o man_n scarce_o perceyve_v any_o dyfference_n in_o length_n between_o the_o day_n and_o night_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o astronomy_n they_o can_v perceyve_v no_o small_a dyfference_n therefore_o we_o need_v not_o much_o pass_n if_o the_o degree_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o their_o opinion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o dyfference_n can_v not_o be_v great_a the_o day_n after_o that_o they_o aryve_v at_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o ryver_n where_o they_o find_v a_o great_a thycket_n of_o reed_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n suppose_v as_o it_o chance_v in_o deed_n that_o the_o borderer_n thereabouts_o which_o have_v flee_v have_v either_o lie_v lurk_v there_o or_o else_o to_o have_v hide_v their_o stuff_n among_o those_o reed_n whereupon_o arm_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n lie_v in_o ambush_n they_o search_v the_o thycket_n diligent_o reed_n and_o find_v it_o without_o man_n but_o replenysh_v with_o household_n stuff_n and_o gold_n they_o find_v also_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o sheet_n make_v of_o the_o silk_n or_o cotton_n of_o the_o gossampine_n tree_n likewise_o diverse_a kynde_n of_o vessel_n &_o tool_n make_v of_o wood_n gold_n and_o many_o of_o earth_n also_o many_o breast_n plate_n of_o gold_n and_o ouch_n wrought_v after_o their_o manner_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o &_o two_o pound_n weight_n for_o they_o also_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o gold_n and_o work_v it_o very_o artificial_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n among_o they_o as_o with_o us._n they_o have_v it_o out_o of_o other_o region_n for_o exchange_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o country_n bring_v forth_o barren_a for_o such_o region_n as_o have_v plenty_n of_o bread_n and_o gossampine_n lack_v gold_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v forth_o gold_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a with_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o therefore_o barren_a and_o thus_o they_o exercise_v marchandies_n without_o the_o use_n of_o money_n rejoice_v therefore_o with_o double_a gladness_n aswell_o in_o that_o they_o see_v great_a likeness_n of_o gold_n as_o also_o that_o fortune_n have_v offer_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o fruiteful_a a_o country_n they_o send_v for_o their_o fellow_n who_o they_o have_v leave_v before_o in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraha_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v there_o unwholesome_a because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o region_n lie_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o marysh_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n i_o have_v describe_v to_o your_o holiness_n where_o fogeda_n with_o his_o company_n to_o who_o the_o large_a tract_n of_o vraba_n be_v assign_v to_o inhabit_v intend_v to_o fasten_v their_o foot_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o leave_v they_o of_o vraba_n for_o a_o while_n and_o return_v again_o to_o nicuesa_n to_o who_o the_o governaunce_n and_o lieutenauntshyp_n of_o the_o most_o large_a province_n of_o beragua_n be_v the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n be_v appoint_v we_o have_v declare_v how_o nicuesa_n depart_v with_o one_o caravel_n and_o two_o brigandine_n from_o vraba_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o friend_n &_o companion_n fogeda_n direct_v his_o course_n westward_o to_o beragua_n leave_v the_o big_a shyppe_n somewhat_o behind_o he_o to_o follow_v he_o a_o far_o of_o but_o he_o take_v this_o device_n in_o a_o evil_a hour_n for_o he_o both_o lose_v his_o fellow_n in_o the_o night_n and_o go_v past_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n beragua_n which_o he_o chief_o seek_v one_o lupus_n olanus_n a_o cantabrian_a olanus_n and_o governor_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a shyppe_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o one_o of_o the_o brigandine_n he_o come_n behind_o learn_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v the_o way_n eastward_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o beragua_n overpass_o and_o leave_v behind_o of_o nicuesa_n olanus_n therefore_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o east_n meet_v with_o the_o other_o brigandine_n which_o have_v also_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o brigandine_n be_v one_o petrus_n de_fw-fr vmbria_n vmbria_n thus_o both_o be_v glad_a of_o their_o meeting_n they_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o which_o way_n they_o can_v conjecture_v their_o governor_n have_v take_v his_o voyage_n after_o deliberation_n they_o judge_v that_o nicuesa_n can_v no_o more_o lack_v some_o to_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o beragua_n than_o they_o themselves_o be_v mindful_a hereof_o hope_v also_o to_o
find_v he_o there_o they_o sail_v therefore_o toward_o beragua_n where_o they_o find_v within_o xvi_o mile_n distant_a a_o ryver_n which_o colonus_n name_v lagartos_n because_o it_o nourysh_v great_a lysard_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v call_v lagartos_n lagartos_n these_o lysard_n be_v hurtful_a both_o unto_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o in_o shape_n much_o like_o unto_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n in_o this_o ryver_n they_o find_v their_o companion_n and_o fellow_n of_o their_o error_n lie_v at_o anchor_n with_o the_o great_a shyppe_n which_o follow_v behind_o by_o the_o governor_n commandment_n here_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v careful_a and_o disquiet_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o governor_n error_n after_o consultation_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o brigandine_n who_o have_v raze_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o beragua_n they_o sail_v direct_o thither_o beragua_n beragua_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o 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unto_o tunny_n which_o thinhabitant_n call_v baccallaos_n that_o they_o sometime_o stay_v his_o shyppe_n he_o find_v also_o the_o people_n of_o those_o region_n cover_v with_o beast_n skynne_n skynne_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n he_z also_o say_v there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o bear_n in_o those_o region_n which_o use_v to_o eat_v fish_n for_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n where_o they_o perceive_v a_o multitude_n of_o these_o fish_n to_o lie_v they_o fasten_v their_o claw_n in_o their_o scale_n and_o so_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n and_o eat_v they_o so_o that_o as_o he_o say_v the_o bear_n be_v thus_o satisfy_v with_o fish_n be_v not_o noisome_a to_o man_n he_o declare_v further_a that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o these_o region_n he_o see_v great_a plenty_n of_o laton_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n
and_o many_o also_o with_o slate_n or_o other_o stone_n the_o barbarian_n themselves_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v that_o day_n forty_o thousand_o man_n at_o the_o battle_n horse_n which_o be_v vanquish_v of_o a_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a and_o unknowen_a kind_n of_o feyght_n with_o gun_n and_o horse_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v unbark_v xvi_o horse_n which_o be_v also_o at_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o fierce_o assail_v the_o barbarian_n on_o the_o backehalfe_n that_o they_o break_v their_o array_n and_o scatter_v they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v flock_n of_o sheep_n overthrow_v wound_a &_o kill_v they_o on_o every_o side_n which_o thing_n the_o silly_a wretch_n so_o impute_v to_o a_o miracle_n that_o they_o have_v not_o y_z e_z power_n to_o occupy_v their_o weapone_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o horse_n beast_n they_o think_v that_o y_fw-fr e_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v all_o one_o beast_n as_o the_o antiquity_n 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reach_v far_o both_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o right_a in_o this_o strife_n between_o the_o water_n they_o be_v so_o toss_v on_o both_o side_n and_o entangle_v with_o whirlepole_n that_o they_o long_o wrestle_v without_o hope_n of_o life_n at_o the_o length_n voyage_n with_o much_o difficulty_n turn_v the_o stem_n or_o forparte_v of_o their_o shyppe_n against_o the_o stream_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o labour_n all_o that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o oar_n and_o sail_n they_o can_v scarce_o overcome_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o water_n insomuche_o that_o be_v as_o they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v in_o one_o night_n sail_v two_o mile_n they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v dryven_v back_o four_o mile_n yet_o at_o the_o length_n with_o god_n help_v they_o overcome_v this_o daungerour_n conflycte_v they_o spend_v xxii_o day_n in_o this_o little_a space_n of_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v now_o return_v to_o their_o fellow_n coluacana_n declare_v unto_o they_o that_o 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body_n and_o have_v two_o row_n of_o tooth_n the_o one_o somewhat_o separate_a from_o the_o other_o of_o cruel_a shape_n and_o stand_v very_o thick_a when_o they_o have_v slay_v this_o fish_n they_o cut_v the_o body_n thereof_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v it_o to_o dry_a hang_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n at_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o sail_n clothes_n to_o dry_a in_o the_o wound_n and_o then_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o good_a fish_n and_o of_o great_a commodity_n to_o serve_v the_o shyppe_n for_o vitalle_n for_o many_o day_n the_o jest_n of_o these_o fish_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o tender_a it_o have_v a_o skin_n much_o like_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sole_a whereunto_o the_o say_v tiburon_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n which_o i_o say_v because_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o none_o of_o these_o three_o fish_n among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whereof_o he_o write_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n pliny_n these_o tiburon_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n where_o they_o be_v no_o less_o perylous_a than_o great_a lisarte_n or_o crocodile_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v large_o before_o for_o they_o devour_v man_n cow_n and_o horse_n even_o as_o do_v the_o crocodile_n crocodile_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o certain_a wash_v place_n or_o pool_n by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o where_o they_o have_v devour_v at_o other_o time_n dyvers_a other_o fish_n both_o great_a and_o small_a of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o kynde_n be_v accustom_v to_o follow_v the_o shyppe_n go_v under_o sail_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o when_o i_o have_v write_v of_o manate_n which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o three_o whereof_o i_o have_v promise_v to_o entreat_v manate_n manate_n therefore_o be_v a_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o byg_a sort_n and_o much_o great_a than_o the_o tiburon_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o bruityshe_a and_o vile_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o form_n like_a unto_o one_o of_o those_o great_a vessel_n make_v of_o goat_n skynne_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v new_a wine_n in_o medina_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o in_o arevalo_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n with_o also_o like_a eye_n and_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n two_o great_a stump_n wherewith_o he_o swym_v it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a and_o tame_a beast_n and_o come_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o next_o shore_n where_o if_o he_o find_v any_o herb_n or_o grass_n he_o feed_v thereof_o our_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o kyl_v many_o of_o these_o and_o diverse_a other_o good_a fish_n with_o their_o crossbows_z pursue_v they_o in_o bark_n or_o canoas_n because_o they_o swim_v in_o manner_n above_o the_o water_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o they_o see_v they_o draw_v they_o with_o a_o hook_n tie_v at_o a_o small_a cord_n but_o somewhat_o strong_a as_o the_o fish_n flee_v away_o the_o archer_n let_v go_v and_o prolong_v the_o cord_n by_o little_a and_o little_a untyll_o he_o have_v let_v it_o go_v many_o fatham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v tie_v a_o cork_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o light_n wood_n and_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v go_v a_o little_a way_n and_o have_v colour_v the_o water_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o feel_v himself_o to_o faint_v and_o draw_v toward_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o resort_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o archer_n follow_v geather_a up_o his_o cord_n whereof_o while_n there_o yet_o remain_v syxe_n or_o eight_o fatham_n or_o somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o he_o draw_v it_o toward_o the_o land_n and_o draw_v the_o fish_n therewith_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n help_v he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o then_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n he_o lift_v this_o great_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o land_n be_v of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o to_o convey_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o cart_n with_o a_o good_a yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o sometime_o more_o accord_v as_o these_o fish_n be_v of_o byggenesse_n some_o be_v much_o great_a than_o other_o some_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o be_v see_v of_o other_o beast_n sometime_o they_o lift_v these_o fish_n into_o the_o canoa_n or_o bark_n without_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n as_o before_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v slay_v they_o float_v above_o the_o water_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o this_o fish_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o lykee_v unto_o flesh_n especial_o so_o like_a unto_o beef_n that_o who_o so_o have_v not_o see_v it_o whole_a can_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v none_o other_o when_o he_o see_v it_o in_o piece_n then_o very_a beef_n or_o veal_n and_o be_v certain_o so_o like_a unto_o flesh_n that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n may_v herein_o be_v deceyve_v the_o taste_n likewise_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o taste_n of_o very_o good_a veal_n and_o last_v long_o if_o it_o be_v powder_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a the_o base_a of_o these_o part_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n like_o unto_o this_o manate_n this_o manate_n have_v a_o certain_a stone_n or_o rather_o bone_n in_o his_o head_n within_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v of_o quality_n great_o appropriate_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o ground_n into_o small_a powder_n and_o take_v fast_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o pain_n be_v feel_v stone_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v lie_v upon_o a_o penny_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n for_o be_v thus_o take_v three_o or_o four_o morning_n it_o acquiet_v the_o grief_n as_o dyvers_a have_v tell_v i_o which_o have_v prove_v it_o true_a and_o i_o myself_o by_o testimony_n of_o sight_n do_v wytnesse_n that_o i_o have_v see_v this_o stone_n seek_v of_o dyvers_a for_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v also_o dyvers_a other_o fish_n as_o bygge_v as_o this_o manate_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o call_v vihuella_n this_o fish_n bear_v in_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n a_o sword_n fish_n be_v on_o every_o side_n full_a of_o many_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o sword_n be_v natural_o very_o hard_a and_o strong_a of_o four_o or_o fyve_o span_n in_o length_n and_o of_o proportion_n accord_v to_o the_o same_o byggenesse_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o fish_n call_v spada_n that_o be_v the_o sword_n fish_n of_o this_o kind_n some_o be_v find_v as_o little_a as_o sardines_n and_o other_o so_o great_a that_o two_o yoke_n of_o ox_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o draw_v they_o on_o a_o cart._n but_o whereas_o before_o i_o have_v promise_v to_o speak_v of_o other_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v in_o these_o sea_n while_o the_o shyppe_n be_v under_o sail_n i_o will_v not_o forgeat_fw-la to_o speak_v of_o the_o tunnye_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o good_a fish_n tunnye_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v and_o kill_v with_o trout_n spear_n and_o hook_n cast_v in_o the_o water_n when_o they_o play_v and_o swim_v about_o the_o shyppe_n in_o like_o manner_n also_o be_v take_v many_o turbot_n which_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n as_o be_v lyght_o in_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v turbut_fw-la that_o in_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v considere_v which_o all_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o indies_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a note_n and_o this_o be_v that_o like_o as_o on_o the_o land_n there_o be_v some_o province_n fertile_a and_o fruitful_a and_o some_o barren_a even_o so_o do_v the_o like_a chance_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o some_o wind_n the_o shyppe_n sail_v fyftie_a or_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o without_o take_v or_o see_v of_o one_o fish_n and_o again_o in_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o some_o place_n all_o the_o water_n be_v see_v tremble_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o fish_n where_o 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they_o have_v fowl_n and_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o timber_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o tile_n cover_v they_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v gryfe_n in_o this_o land_n and_o that_o the_o bear_n and_o many_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v white_a bear_n to_o this_o and_o the_o island_n about_o the_o same_o the_o briton_n be_v accustom_v to_o resort_v as_o man_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a unto_o they_o briton_n and_o bear_v under_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o temperature_n the_o norway_n also_o sail_v thither_o with_o the_o pilot_n call_v john_n scoluo_n cabot_n and_o the_o englyshe_a man_n with_o sebastian_n cabot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n thereof_o be_v xlviii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a sebastian_z cabot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o land_n baccallaos_n for_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henrye_n the_o seven_o he_o furnyshed_a two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n seven_o or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o the_o king_n who_o he_o persuade_v that_o a_o passage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o that_o spyce_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o soon_o by_o that_o way_n then_o by_o the_o voyage_n the_o portugal_n use_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n he_o go_v also_o to_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o land_n those_o indies_n be_v to_o inhabit_v he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o man_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o island_n upon_o the_o cape_n of_o laborador_n at_o fyftie_a and_o eight_o degree_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o be_v such_o cold_a &_o heap_n of_o ice_n july_n that_o he_o dare_v pass_v no_o further_o also_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o in_o manner_n without_o night_n and_o the_o nyghte_n very_o clear_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o threescore_o degree_n the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o eighteen_o hour_n but_o consider_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o unknowen_a land_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n unto_o the_o thirty_o &_o eight_o degree_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o england_n baccallaos_n to_o conclude_v the_o briton_n and_o dane_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o baccallaos_n and_o jaques_n cartier_n a_o french_a man_n be_v there_o twice_o with_o three_o galeon_n cartyre_n as_o one_o in_o the_o year_n xxxiiii_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o xxxu_o and_o choose_v the_o land_n to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o xlu_o degree_n to_o the_o li_o be_v as_o good_a a_o land_n as_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o commune_v to_o such_o as_o first_o possess_v the_o same_o of_o these_o land_n jacobus_n gastaldus_n write_v thus_o the_o new_a land_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v a_o cold_a region_n baccallaos_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o son_n and_o moon_n and_o dyvers_a idol_n they_o be_v white_a people_n and_o very_o rustical_a for_o they_o eat_v flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n raw_a sometime_o also_o they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n privily_o so_o that_o their_o cacique_n have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o apparel_n of_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o bear_n skynne_n although_o they_o have_v sables_n and_o martern_n not_o great_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v little_a some_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a in_o summer_n and_o wear_v apparel_n only_o in_o winter_n the_o briton_n and_o frenchman_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o land_n where_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o tunny_n which_o thinhabitante_n call_v baccallaos_n laborador_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v so_o name_v northward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v the_o land_n of_o laborador_n all_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n in_o which_o be_v many_o bear_n &_o wild_a boar_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n and_o warlike_a people_n apparel_v as_o be_v they_o of_o baccallaos_n in_o all_o this_o new_a land_n be_v neither_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o they_o live_v in_o company_n like_o herd_n of_o beast_n the_o discover_v of_o the_o land_n of_o florida_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boriovena_n â–ª_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n decade_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o very_o rich_a furnish_v &_o send_v forth_o two_o caravel_n to_o seek_v the_o land_n of_o boiuca_n in_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v of_o virtue_n to_o make_v old_a man_n young_a while_o he_o travayl_v syxe_n month_n with_o outrageous_a desire_n among_o many_o island_n to_o find_v that_o he_o seek_v and_o can_v find_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o fountain_n bemini_fw-la he_o enter_v into_o bemini_fw-la and_o discover_v the_o land_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o on_o easter_n day_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o florysh_a day_n of_o pascba_n whereby_o they_o name_v that_o land_n florida_n and_o suppose_n that_o great_a riches_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o covenant_v with_o king_n ferdinando_n as_o touch_v the_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr ouando_fw-la and_o peter_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o bemini_fw-la and_o florida_n but_o also_o send_v forth_o with_o he_o three_o shyppe_n from_o scivile_a towards_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o he_o touch_v in_o the_o island_n of_o guaccana_n otherwise_o call_v guadalupea_n and_o send_v to_o land_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o the_o laundress_n of_o the_o shyppe_n guaccana_fw-la who_o the_o canibale_n lie_v in_o ambush_n assail_v with_o their_o invenomed_a arrow_n canibale_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n carry_v away_o the_o woman_n with_o this_o evil_a beginning_n john_n ponce_n depart_v from_o hence_o to_o boriquen_n boriquen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o florida_n where_o he_o go_v alande_n with_o his_o soldier_n to_o espy_v a_o place_n most_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v and_o plant_v a_o colony_n but_o the_o indian_n come_n forth_o against_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o entrance_n assail_v the_o spanyarde_n fierce_o and_o slay_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o at_o which_o conflict_n also_o he_o himself_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n die_v short_o after_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rychesse_n he_o have_v before_o get_v at_o saint_n johan_n of_o boriquen_n this_o john_n ponce_n have_v before_o sail_v with_o christopher_n colon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o ponce_n he_o be_v a_o gentle_a soldier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o 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the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n gyve_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_v great_a cam_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a emperor_n he_o make_v also_o demonstration_n in_o the_o say_a card_n by_o the_o north-east_n that_o be_v past_o the_o province_n of_o permia_n and_o the_o ryver_n pescora_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o certain_a mountain_n name_v catena_n mundi_fw-la there_o be_v thentraunce_n into_o the_o province_n of_o obdora_n whereas_o be_v vecchiadoro_n and_o the_o ryver_n obo_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o further_a border_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n the_o say_a ryver_n have_v his_o original_n in_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v chethai_n tartar_n which_o be_v the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o pay_n tribute_n to_o the_o great_a cane_n and_o from_o this_o lake_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n voyage_n as_o they_o be_v 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princypall_a occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v because_o he_o have_v conceyve_v great_a indignation_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o portugal_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v open_v any_o voyage_n by_o land_n whereby_o spyce_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n by_o the_o land_n of_o tartary_n or_o by_o the_o sea_n caspium_n otherwise_o call_v hircanum_n to_o moscovia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o shyppe_n by_o the_o ryver_n riga_n which_o run_v by_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o his_o prince_n give_v ear_n unto_o he_o and_o cause_v the_o say_a voyage_n to_o be_v attempt_v by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o lordo_n of_o the_o tartar_n confine_v next_o unto_o he_o lordo_n but_o the_o war_n which_o be_v then_o between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a desert_n which_o they_o shall_v of_o necessity_n overpasse_v sea_n make_v they_o leave_v of_o their_o enterprise_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purpose_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o our_o north_n sea_n it_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o fynysh_v the_o say_a ambassador_n continue_v his_o narration_n say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o doubt_v of_o that_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o day_n be_v then_o very_o long_o in_o that_o clime_n and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a reverberation_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o short_a nyghte_n voyage_n and_o that_o this_o thing_n be_v as_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v prove_v as_o any_o other_o navigation_n whereby_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o unknowen_a have_v be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o civility_n and_o here_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o talk_n he_o say_v let_v we_o now_o omyt_v this_o part_n of_o moscovia_n with_o his_o cold_a and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o bryton_n baccalaos_n call_v terra_fw-la britonum_fw-la and_o baccaleos_n or_o terra_fw-la baccalearum_fw-la where_o in_o the_o year_n .1534_o and_o .1535_o jaques_n cartiar_n in_o two_o vyage_n make_v with_o three_o great_a french_a galley_n find_v the_o great_a and_o large_a country_n name_v canada_n ochelaga_n and_o sanguenai_n prince_n which_o reach_n from_o the_o xlu_o to_o the_o .51_o degree_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o pleasant_a country_n and_o name_v by_o he_o nova_fw-la francia_n and_o here_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o lyft_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v oh_o what_o do_v the_o christian_a prince_n mean_v that_o in_o such_o land_n discover_v they_o do_v not_o assign_v certain_a colony_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v those_o people_n who_o god_n have_v so_o bless_v with_o natural_a gift_n to_o better_a civility_n and_o to_o embrace_v our_o religion_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o say_v region_n also_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a with_o plenty_n of_o 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these_o sure_o shall_v be_v enterpryse_n able_a to_o make_v man_n immortal_a the_o which_o thing_n that_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n master_n antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n consider_v by_o the_o singular_a virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o attempt_v to_o put_v this_o thing_n in_o practice_n for_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a city_n mexico_n otherwise_o call_v temistitan_n now_o call_v new_a spain_n be_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o part_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n he_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o captain_n by_o land_n and_o also_o a_o navy_n of_o shyppe_n by_o sea_n part_n to_o search_v this_o secret_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o flaunders_n in_o themperours_n court_n i_o see_v his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o year_n .1541_o and_o date_v from_o mexico_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o toward_o the_o northwest_o he_o have_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o set_a citta_n that_o be_v seven_o city_n whereas_o be_v that_o call_v civola_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n marco_n da_fw-mi niza_n and_o how_o beyond_o the_o say_a kingdom_n yet_o further_o toward_o the_o northwest_o captain_n francisco_n vasques_n of_o coronado_n have_v overpass_o great_a desert_n cathay_n come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a shyppe_n which_o sail_v by_o that_o sea_n with_o merchandise_n and_o have_v in_o their_o banner_n upon_o the_o prooe_n of_o their_o shyppe_n certain_a fowl_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o of_o mexico_n call_v alcatrazzi_n and_o that_o their_o mariner_n show_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v thirty_o day_n sail_a in_o come_n to_o that_o haven_n whereby_o he_o understand_v that_o these_o shyppe_n can_v be_v of_o none_o other_o country_n then_o of_o cathay_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o
the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n discover_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v furthermore_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n well_o practise_v there_o be_v discover_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o the_o say_a sea_n that_o it_o pass_v .950_o league_n cathay_n which_o make_v .2850_o mile_n and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o their_o new_a france_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o land_n towards_o the_o say_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v find_v the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v sail_v to_o cathay_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n book_n that_o the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o they_o find_v in_o search_v those_o country_n with_o also_o the_o measure_n of_o land_n and_o altytude_n of_o degree_n a_o work_n doubtless_o which_o show_v a_o princely_a and_o magnifical_a mind_n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o if_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o hemispherie_n he_o will_v or_o now_o have_v make_v it_o better_o know_v to_o us._n the_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n do_v great_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n enterprise_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a enterprise_n that_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o here_o make_v a_o certain_a pause_n and_o turn_v himself_o toward_o we_o he_o say_v do_v you_o not_o understande_v to_o this_o purpose_n how_o to_o pass_v to_o india_n toward_o the_o northwest_o wound_n as_o do_v of_o late_a a_o citizen_n of_o uenece_n so_o valiant_a a_o man_n indies_n and_o so_o well_o practise_v in_o all_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n that_o at_o this_o present_a he_o have_v not_o his_o like_a in_o spain_n insomuche_o that_o for_o his_o virtue_n he_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o other_o pylotte_n that_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o may_v not_o pass_v thither_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v piloto_fw-it maggiore_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a pilot_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o we_o know_v he_o not_o he_o proceed_v say_v that_o be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sivile_a and_o desirous_a to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o valiant_a man_n a_o uenecian_a bear_v named_z sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v a_o expert_a man_n in_o that_o science_n venice_n and_o one_o that_o can_v make_v card_n for_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o this_o report_n seek_v his_o acquaintance_n he_o find_v he_o a_o very_a gentle_a person_n who_o enterteyn_v he_o friendly_a and_o show_v he_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o 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time_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o poor_a entertainment_n and_o not_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n put_v he_o also_o in_o good_a conforte_n that_o he_o shall_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n and_o thus_o short_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n colon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o cardinal_n don_n pero_n gonzales_n of_o mendoza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o after_o that_o he_o well_o perceive_v and_o examine_v his_o intent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v his_o suit_n hear_v of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n who_o also_o red_a the_o book_n of_o his_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v unto_o they_o and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o take_v it_o for_o vain_a and_o false_a that_o he_o promise_v nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o in_o 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present_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a land_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v discover_v not_o do_v prejudice_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n call_v sancta_fw-la fe_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o granada_n the_o xxx_o day_n of_o apryll_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o city_n be_v win_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_v catholyke_a prince_n have_v not_o money_n present_o to_o dispatch_v colon_n luis_n of_o s._n angel_n the_o king_n secretary_n of_o accomte_n lend_v they_o syxe_n quentes_n of_o maraz_n which_o in_o a_o gross_a sum_n make_v xvi_o thousand_o ducade_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o arm_n give_v to_o columbus_n by_o don_n ferdinando_n and_o queen_n isabel_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v por_z castilia_n y_fw-mi por_fw-mi leon._n nuevo_fw-la mondo_fw-la hallo_o colon._n for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon._n a_o new_a world_n find_v be_v by_o colon._n why_o they_o be_v call_v indies_n some_o think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v call_v indian_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o east_n indian_n and_o although_o as_o it_o sem_v to_o i_o they_o dyffer_v much_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o of_o india_n they_o be_v call_v indian_n india_n be_v proper_o call_v that_o great_a province_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o which_o great_a alexander_n keep_v his_o war_n and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n indus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o same_o from_o this_o great_a india_n call_v the_o east_n india_n come_v great_a company_n of_o man_n as_o wryt_v herodotus_n and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n bermeia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n or_o y_z e_z gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o region_n that_o great_a christian_a prince_n prester_n john_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o say_a indian_n prevayl_v so_o much_o that_o they_o utter_o change_v the_o custom_n and_o name_n of_o that_o land_n and_o call_v it_o india_n by_o reason_n whereof_o ethiopia_n also_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v call_v india_n and_o hereupon_o come_v it_o that_o aristotle_n seneca_n and_o certain_a other_o old_a author_n say_v that_o india_n be_v not_o far_o from_o spain_n after_o this_o also_o of_o late_a day_n our_o west_n india_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o say_a india_n of_o prester_n john_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v their_o trade_n for_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o caravell_n that_o be_v first_o dryven_v by_o forcible_a wound_n to_o a_o unknowen_a land_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n call_v the_o same_o india_n because_o the_o portugal_n so_o call_v such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v late_o discover_v eastward_o christophor_n colon_n also_o after_o the_o say_a pilot_n call_v the_o west_n land_n by_o the_o same_o name_n albeit_o some_o that_o take_v colonus_n for_o a_o expert_a cosmographer_n think_v that_o he_o so_o name_v they_o of_o the_o east_n india_n as_o to_o be_v the_o further_a and_o unknowen_a end_n thereof_o reach_v into_o the_o west_n under_o the_o other_o hemispherie_n or_o half_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n beneath_o we_o affirm_v that_o when_o he_o first_o attempt_v to_o discover_v the_o indies_n he_o go_v chief_o to_o seek_v the_o rich_a island_n of_o cipango_n which_o fall_v on_o the_o part_n of_o great_a china_n or_o cathay_n as_o write_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n and_o other_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v
consider_v what_o new_a land_n and_o country_n what_o new_a sea_n what_o sundry_a nation_n and_o tongue_n what_o gold_n mine_n what_o treasury_n of_o pearl_n they_o have_v leave_v unto_o your_o highness_n beside_o other_o revenue_n the_o which_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o great_a these_o three_o decade_n shall_v declare_v come_v therefore_o most_o noble_a prince_n elect_v of_o god_n and_o enjoy_v that_o high_a estate_n of_o thing_n not_o yet_o understode_v to_o man_n we_o offer_v unto_o you_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n hitherto_o unknowen_a writer_n and_o burn_v by_o the_o furious_a heat_n of_o the_o son_n and_o unhabitable_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n a_o few_o except_v but_o now_o find_v to_o be_v most_o replenish_v with_o people_n fair_a fruiteful_a and_o most_o fortunate_a with_o a_o thousand_o island_n crown_v with_o gold_n and_o beautiful_a pearl_n besides_o that_o great_a portion_n of_o earth_n suppose_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n europe_n exceed_v in_o quantity_n three_o europe_n come_v therefore_o and_o embrace_v this_o new_a world_n and_o suffer_v we_o no_o long_o to_o consume_v in_o desire_n of_o your_o presence_n from_o hence_o from_o hence_o i_o say_v most_o noble_a young_a prince_n shall_v instrument_n be_v prepare_v for_o you_o conquest_n whereby_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v under_o your_o obeisance_n and_o thus_o i_o bid_v your_o majesty_n farewell_n to_o who_o taste_n if_o i_o shall_v perceive_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o my_o tyllage_n to_o be_v delectable_a i_o will_v hereafter_o do_v my_o endevoure_n that_o you_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o more_o abundaunt_o from_o madrid_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.d.xui_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decade_n of_o the_o ocean_n write_v by_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n milenoes_n counsaylour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o protonotary_n apostolical_a to_o ascanius_n sphorcia_n viscount_n cardinal_n etc._n etc._n the_o reverend_a and_o thankful_a antiquity_n be_v accustom_v to_o esteem_v those_o man_n as_o god_n virtue_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o magnanimity_n such_o land_n and_o region_n be_v discover_v as_o be_v unknowen_a to_o their_o predecessor_n but_o unto_o we_o have_v only_o one_o god_n who_o we_o honour_v in_o triplicity_n of_o person_n this_o rest_v that_o albeit_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v that_o kind_n of_o man_n with_o divine_a honour_n yet_o do_v we_o reverence_v they_o and_o woorthy_o marvel_v at_o their_o noble_a act_n and_o enterpryse_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n we_o geve_v due_a obeisance_n by_o who_o governance_n and_o furtherance_n they_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o perform_v their_o attempt_n we_o commend_v both_o and_o for_o their_o just_a desert_n woorthy_o extol_v they_o wherefore_o as_o concern_v the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n late_o discover_v ocean_n and_o of_o the_o auctour_n of_o the_o same_o which_o thing_n you_o desire_v by_o your_o letter_n to_o know_v i_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o author_n thereof_o lest_o i_o be_v injurious_a to_o any_o man_n take_v it_o therefore_o as_o follow_v christophorus_n colonus_n otherwise_o call_v columbus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o italy_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n colonus_n persuade_v fernando_n and_o elizabeth_n catholic_a prince_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o find_v certain_a island_n of_o india_n never_o unto_o our_o ocean_n sea_n india_n if_o they_o will_v furnyshe_v he_o with_o shyppe_n and_o other_o thing_n apparteyn_v affyrm_v that_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v enlarge_v but_o spain_n also_o enrych_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n which_o may_v be_v find_v there_o at_o the_o length_n three_o shyppe_n be_v appoint_v he_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v a_o great_a carrack_n with_o deck_v and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v light_a merchant_n shyppe_n without_o deck_v which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v caravelas_n thus_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o cost_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o calende_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1492_o and_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o voyage_n colonus_n be_v accompany_v with_o cc.xx_o spanyarde_n the_o fortunate_a island_n as_o many_o think_v they_o to_o be_v which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v canariae_fw-la calsmal_n find_v but_o of_o late_a day_n be_v distaunte_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n accord_v to_o their_o account_n for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v distant_a three_o hundred_o league_n island_n whereas_o such_o as_o be_v expert_a sea_n man_n affirm_v that_o every_o league_n contain_v four_o mile_n after_o their_o supputation_n these_o island_n be_v call_v fortunate_a for_o the_o temperate_a air_n which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o neither_o the_o coldness_n of_o winter_n be_v sharp_a unto_o they_o nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n intolerable_a yet_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v capo_n verde_n verde_n colonus_n therefore_o sail_v first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n there_o to_o refresh_v his_o shyppe_n with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n before_o he_o commit_v himself_o to_o this_o so_o laborous_a a_o voyage_n and_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o from_o my_o purpose_n to_o declare_v how_o of_o unknowen_a they_o become_v know_v and_o of_o savage_a and_o wild_a better_o manure_v for_o by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o many_o year_n they_o be_v forget_v and_o remain_v as_o unknowen_a etc._n these_o seven_o island_n therefore_o call_v the_o canary_n be_v find_v by_o chance_n by_o a_o french_a man_n call_v betanchor_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o queen_n katherine_n protectrixe_v of_o king_n john_n her_o son_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o nonage_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m._n cccc.u_o this_o betanchor_n invade_v two_o of_o these_o island_n call_v lancelotus_n and_o fortisuentura_n which_o he_o inhabit_v &_o bring_v to_o better_a culture_n he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n and_o heir_n sell_v both_o the_o say_a island_n to_o certain_a spaniard_n after_o this_o farnandus_fw-la peraria_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n invade_v ferrea_fw-la and_o gomera_n the_o other_o three_o be_v subdue_v in_o our_o time_n grancanaria_n by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la citizen_n of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o xericium_fw-la and_o michael_n of_o moxica_fw-la palma_n and_o tenerifen_n by_o alphonsus_n lugo_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n gomera_n and_o ferrea_fw-la be_v easy_o subdue_v but_o the_o matter_n go_v hear_v with_o alphonsus_n lugo_n lugo_n for_o that_o naked_a and_o wild_a nation_n fight_a only_o with_o stone_n and_o club_n drive_v his_o army_n to_o flight_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n but_o at_o the_o length_n he_o overcome_v they_o and_o thus_o all_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n from_o these_o island_n colonus_n direct_v his_o voyage_n toward_o the_o west_n follow_v the_o falling_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o decline_v somewhat_o toward_o the_o left_a hand_n sail_v on_o forward_o xxxiii_o day_n continual_o have_v only_o the_o fruition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n then_o the_o spanyarde_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o he_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o murmur_v secret_o among_o themselves_o and_o short_o after_o with_o word_n of_o reproach_n speak_v evil_a of_o colonus_n their_o governor_n and_o consult_v with_o themselves_o either_o to_o rydde_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o else_o to_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n rage_a that_o they_o be_v deceyve_v of_o a_o stranger_n a_o outlandyshe_a man_n a_o ligurian_a a_o genue_n and_o bring_v into_o such_o dangerous_a place_n that_o they_o may_v never_o return_v again_o and_o after_o xxxiii_o day_n be_v pass_v they_o furious_o cry_v out_o against_o he_o and_o threaten_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v pass_v no_o further_o promise_n but_o he_o ever_o with_o gentle_a word_n and_o large_a promise_n appease_v their_o fury_n and_o prolong_v day_n after_o day_n some_o time_n desyre_v they_o to_o bear_v with_o he_o yet_o a_o while_n and_o some_o time_n put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o disobey_v he_o it_o will_v be_v repute_v for_o treason_n thus_o after_o a_o few_o day_n with_o cheerful_a heart_n they_o espy_v the_o land_n long_o look_v for_o in_o this_o first_o navigation_n he_o discover_v vi_o island_n whereof_o two_o be_v exceed_v great_a of_o which_o the_o one_o he_o call_v hispaniola_n and_o the_o other_o johanna_n johanna_n but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o know_v not_o perfect_o that_o johanna_n
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see_v his_o soldier_n which_o he_o leave_v with_o his_o brethren_n the_o thyrd_o day_n of_o the_o calende_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n .1498_o but_o as_o often_o time_n chance_v in_o humane_a thing_n among_o his_o so_o many_o prosperous_a pleasant_a and_o luckye_a affair_n fortune_n mingle_a some_o seed_n of_o wormwood_n and_o corrupt_v his_o pure_a corn_n with_o the_o malicious_a weed_n of_o cockle_n ¶_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o the_o same_o lodovike_a cardinal_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o admiral_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n confound_v and_o out_o of_o order_n for_o roldanus_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o refuse_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o obey_v his_o brother_n absence_n trust_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o such_o as_o be_v confeder_v with_o he_o and_o not_o only_o behave_v himself_o proud_o against_o the_o admiralles_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n sometime_o his_o master_n but_o also_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o reproach_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n therein_o accuse_v both_o the_o brethren_n lay_v heinous_a matter_n to_o their_o charge_n but_o the_o admiral_n again_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n which_o may_v inform_v he_o of_o their_o rebellyon_n instant_o desyre_v his_o grace_n to_o send_v he_o a_o new_a supply_v of_o man_n whereby_o he_o may_v suppress_v their_o lecentiousnes_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o mischevous_a act_n they_o accuse_v the_o admiral_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o be_v unjust_a man_n cruel_a enemy_n admiral_n and_o shedder_n of_o the_o spanish_a blood_n declare_v that_o upon_o every_o light_n occasyon_n they_o will_v rack_n they_o hang_v they_o and_o head_n they_o and_o that_o they_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o and_o that_o they_o depart_v from_o they_o as_o from_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o wild_a beast_n rejoice_a in_o blood_n also_o the_o king_n enemy_n affyrm_v likewise_o that_o they_o well_o perceive_v their_o intent_n to_o 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in_o theft_n lechery_n &_o all_o kynde_n of_o mischief_n and_o so_o give_v to_o idleness_n and_o sleep_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o miner_n labourer_n &_o scullyan_n they_o will_v not_o now_o go_v one_o furlong_n from_o their_o house_n except_o they_o be_v bear_v on_o man_n back_n like_v unto_o they_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v aedile_n curule_v for_o to_o this_o office_n they_o put_v the_o miserable_a island_n man_n who_o they_o handle_v most_o cruel_o for_o lest_o their_o hand_n shall_v discontinue_v from_o shedding_n of_o blood_n temple_n and_o the_o better_a to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o manhood_n they_o use_v now_o &_o then_o for_o their_o pastime_n to_o stryve_v among_o themselves_o and_o prove_v who_o can_v most_o clean_o with_o his_o sword_n at_o one_o stroke_n
slay_v of_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o many_o heart_n or_o wild_a bore_n as_o our_o man_n will_v desire_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o will_v kill_v in_o the_o wood_n with_o their_o arrow_n bore_n and_o not_o to_o fail_v to_o bring_v they_o they_o lack_v cow_n goat_n and_o sheep_n their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o root_n as_o be_v they_o of_o the_o land_n this_o nation_n have_v black_a hear_v gross_a and_o somewhat_o curlde_a yet_o long_o also_o they_o keep_v their_o tooth_n very_o white_a and_o for_o that_o purpose_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o certain_a herb_n between_o their_o lip_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o wash_v their_o moutht_n when_o they_o cast_v it_o away_o the_o woman_n do_v all_o their_o business_n at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n and_o have_v also_o the_o cure_n of_o tyllage_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o hunt_a to_o play_v sing_v and_o dance_v they_o have_v sundry_a kynde_n of_o water_n pot_n jug_n 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the_o gossampine_a tree_n grow_v of_o themselves_o common_o in_o many_o place_n tree_n as_o do_v with_o we_o elm_n wyllowe_n and_o sallowe_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o make_v breech_n of_o cotton_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n in_o many_o other_o region_n thereabouts_o when_o they_o have_v yet_o sail_v on_o forward_o by_o the_o same_o coast_n there_o come_v forth_o against_o they_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n forbyd_v they_o to_o come_v alande_n these_o people_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o savage_a that_o our_o man_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n allure_v they_o to_o familiarity_n our_o man_n therefore_o content_v only_o with_o their_o pearl_n return_v back_o y_z e_o same_o way_n they_o come_v where_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o curians_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n &_o fill_v their_o belly_n well_o with_o good_a meat_n and_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o 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head_n signify_v that_o six_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v be_v cruel_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o that_o mischevous_a nation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o handle_v the_o day_n follow_v wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o power_n over_o the_o cannibal_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o he_o will_v then_o with_o the_o cannibal_n own_o club_n death_n he_o lay_v on_o he_o all_o that_o he_o may_v dryve_v with_o hand_n and_o foot_n grin_v and_o fret_v as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a bore_n think_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n when_o he_o have_v beat_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o gut_n when_o he_o be_v demand_v after_o what_o sort_n the_o canibale_n be_v wont_v to_o invade_v other_o country_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o ever_o use_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o their_o canoas_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o club_n the_o which_o wheresoever_o they_o do_v land_n camp_n they_o pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o to_o lie_v the_o more_o safe_o in_o the_o night_n season_n in_o curiana_n they_o find_v the_o head_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o canibale_n nail_v over_o the_o door_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n for_o a_o token_n of_o victory_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o standerde_v or_o helmet_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n in_o these_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la be_v a_o region_n call_v haraia_n in_o the_o which_o great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n be_v geather_v after_o a_o strange_a sort_n haraia_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o toss_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wind_n dryve_v the_o salt_n water_n into_o a_o large_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o afterward_o when_o the_o sea_n wax_v calm_a and_o the_o
sun_n begyn_v to_o shine_v the_o water_n be_v congeal_a into_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a salt_n wherewith_o innumerable_a shyype_n may_v be_v lade_v if_o man_n do_v resort_v thither_o for_o the_o same_o before_o there_o fale_a any_o rain_n for_o the_o rain_n melt_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o sink_v into_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o by_o the_o poor_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v dryven_v other_o say_v that_o the_o plain_n be_v not_o fill_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o certain_a spring_n who_o water_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o salt_n then_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n thinhabitante_n do_v great_o esteem_v this_o bay_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o use_v not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n but_o also_o work_v the_o same_o into_o a_o square_a form_n like_o unto_o brick_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n for_o exchange_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o lack_n reserve_v in_o this_o region_n they_o stretch_v and_o dry_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o noble_a man_n lay_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o certain_a frame_n of_o wood_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o hurdle_n or_o grediren_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n under_o the_o same_o by_o little_a and_o little_a consume_a the_o flesh_n and_o keep_v the_o skin_n hole_n with_o the_o bone_n enclose_v therein_o these_o dry_a carcase_n they_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_v they_o for_o their_o houshoulde_n and_o famyly_o god_n they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o place_n they_o see_v a_o man_n &_o in_o a_o other_o place_n a_o woman_n thus_o dry_v and_o reserve_v when_o they_o depart_v from_o curiana_n the_o viii_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n they_o have_v threescore_o and_o xvi_o pound_n weight_n after_o viii_o unce_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o pearl_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o exchange_v of_o our_o thing_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o fyve_o shilling_n depart_v therefore_o they_o consume_v threescore_o 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pearl_n be_v as_o bygge_v as_o hazel_n nut_n nut_n and_o as_o oriente_a as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o east_n part_n yet_o not_o of_o so_o great_a price_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o hole_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_v when_o i_o my_o self_n be_v present_a with_o the_o right_n honourable_a duke_n of_o methyna_n and_o be_v bid_v to_o dinner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a they_o bring_v to_o he_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o pearl_n to_o be_v sell_v which_o sure_o do_v great_o delyte_n i_o with_o their_o fairness_n and_o brightness_n some_o say_v that_o alphonsus_n have_v not_o these_o pearl_n in_o curiana_n be_v distant_a from_o os_fw-la draconis_fw-la more_o than_o a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o league_n but_o that_o they_o have_v they_o in_o the_o region_n of_o cumana_n and_o manacapana_n never_o unto_o os_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o the_o island_n of_o margarita_n for_o they_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o pearl_n find_v in_o curiana_n but_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n margarita_n we_o will_v pass_v to_o other_o matter_n thus_o much_o you_o have_v whereby_o you_o may_v conjecture_v what_o commodity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v be_v look_v for_o from_o these_o new_a land_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n whereas_o at_o the_o first_o discover_v they_o show_v such_o token_n of_o great_a riches_n thus_o fare_v you_o well_o ¶_o the_o ix_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o cardinal_n lodoutke_n vincentiagnes_fw-la pinzonus_fw-la &_o also_o aries_n pinzonus_n his_o neview_n by_o his_o brother_n side_n pinzonus_n which_o accompany_v the_o admiral_n colonus_n in_o his_o first_o voyage_n &_o be_v by_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v master_n of_o two_o of_o the_o small_a ship_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v caravelas_n be_v move_v by_o the_o great_a riches_n &_o amplitude_n of_o the_o new_a land_n furnysh_v of_o their_o own_o charge_n four_o caravel_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o their_o own_o 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fourscore_o mile_n for_o they_o call_v it_o threescore_o league_n he_o spend_v certain_a day_n here_o in_o idleness_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o by_o fair_a mean_n nor_o by_o foul_a allure_v the_o king_n of_o the_o region_n to_o come_v to_o he_o while_o he_o lay_v thus_o id_o there_o come_v to_o he_o other_o fyftie_a man_n send_v from_o dariena_n under_o the_o governaunce_n of_o captain_n lodovicus_n mercado_n who_o depart_v from_o dariena_n in_o the_o calende_n of_o may_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o search_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o those_o region_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o determine_v after_o consultation_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n lie_v toward_o the_o south_n even_o unto_o the_o south_n sea_n late_o find_v behold_v now_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n sea_n that_o in_o a_o land_n of_o such_o marvellous_a longitude_n in_o other_o place_n they_o find_v it_o here_o to_o be_v only_o about_o fyftie_a mile_n distant_a to_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o they_o count_v it_o xvii_o league_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n be_v to_o reckon_v and_o not_o by_o mile_n yet_o say_v they_o that_o a_o league_n consy_v of_o three_o mile_n by_o land_n land_n and_o four_o by_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o turn_v of_o the_o water_n they_o find_v a_o king_n name_v juana_n who_o kingdom_n be_v also_o name_v coiba_n as_o be_v the_o region_n of_o king_n careta_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n elsewhere_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o region_n of_o this_o juana_n be_v rycher_n in_o gold_n they_o name_v it_o coiba_n dite_fw-fr that_o be_v coiba_n the_o rich_a for_o wheresoever_o they_o dyg_v the_o ground_n gold_n whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o dry_a land_n or_o in_o the_o wet_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n they_o find_v the_o sand_n which_o they_o cast_v forth_o mix_v with_o gold_n juana_n flee_v at_o the_o come_n of_o our_o man_n and_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v again_o they_o spoil_v all_o 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gold_n and_o artifycial_o wrought_v among_o those_o groume_n of_o rude_a or_o natyve_a gold_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o the_o weyght_n of_o two_o castellan_n which_o argue_v the_o plentiful_a rychenesse_n of_o the_o ground_n follow_v the_o same_o coast_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n toward_o the_o west_n they_o come_v to_o a_o king_n taracuru_n who_o name_n be_v taracuru_n of_o who_o they_o have_v gold_n amount_v to_o the_o weyght_n of_o eight_o thousand_o pesos_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o pesus_n be_v the_o weyght_n of_o a_o castelane_n not_o coin_a from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o king_n brother_n name_v pananome_n who_o flee_v at_o their_o come_n and_o appear_v no_o more_o afterward_o they_o say_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n they_o spoil_v his_o palace_n in_o his_o absence_n syxe_n league_n from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o another_o king_n name_v tabor_n salt_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cheru_n he_z friendly_a entertain_v our_o man_n and_o give_v they_o four_o thousand_o pesos_n of_o gold_n he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n many_o goodly_a salt_n bay_n the_o region_n also_o abound_v with_o gold_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o another_o king_n call_v anata_n of_o who_o they_o have_v xv_o thousand_o pesos_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o the_o king_n his_o borderer_n who_o he_o have_v vanquish_v by_o war_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o gold_n be_v in_o rude_a form_n because_o it_o be_v melt_v when_o he_o set_v the_o king_n house_n on_o fire_n who_o he_o spoil_v for_o they_o rob_v and_o slay_v the_o one_o the_o other_o sack_v &_o fyre_v their_o village_n war_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n they_o keep_v war_n barbarous_o and_o to_o utter_v destruction_n execute_v extreme_a cruelty_n against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o overthrow_n gonsalus_n badaiocius_fw-la with_o his_o fellow_n wander_v at_o liberty_n untyll_o they_o come_v to_o this_o king_n and_o have_v geather_v great_a heap_n of_o gold_n of_o other_o king_n for_o what_o in_o braslette_n collar_n earerynge_n breast_n plate_n helmette_n and_o certain_a bar_n wherewith_o woman_n bear_v up_o their_o breast_n they_o have_v geather_v together_o in_o gold_n the_o sum_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o castellan_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v partly_o by_o exchange_n for_o our_o thing_n where_o they_o find_v the_o king_n their_o friend_n &_o otherwise_o by_o forcyble_a mean_n where_o they_o find_v the_o contrary_n they_o have_v get_v also_o forty_o slave_n who_o help_n they_o use_v both_o for_o carriage_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o baggagy_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o moil_n or_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n &_o also_o to_o relieve_v such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o forweery_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a journey_n and_o hunger_n after_o these_o prosperous_a voyage_n they_o come_v by_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n scoria_fw-la to_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o king_n name_v pariza_n where_o fear_v no_o such_o thing_n pariza_n enclose_v they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n gold_n and_o assail_v they_o straggel_v and_o unwares_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o put_v on_o their_o armure_n he_o slay_v and_o wound_v about_o fyftie_a and_o put_v the_o resydue_n to_o flight_n they_o make_v such_o haste_n that_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n either_o to_o the_o gold_n they_o have_v geather_v or_o to_o their_o slave_n but_o leave_v all_o behind_o they_o those_o few_o that_o escape_v come_v to_o dariena_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n as_o concern_v the_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a chance_n of_o fortune_n in_o humane_a thing_n be_v false_a fortune_n if_o all_o thing_n shall_v have_v happen_v unto_o they_o prosperous_o for_o such_o
league_n beyond_o thestimation_n of_o the_o best_a pilot_n the_o content_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n fol._n 124._o of_z sundry_a opinion_n why_o the_o sea_n runn_v with_o so_o swift_a a_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n from_o england_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n â–ª_o and_o how_o be_v repulse_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n he_o sail_v far_o westward_o of_o people_n apparel_v with_o beast_n skin_n and_o how_o bear_n take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o eat_v they_o how_o sebastian_n cabot_n after_o that_o he_o have_v discover_v the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n or_o baccallearum_fw-la be_v call_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n and_o of_o his_o second_o voyage_n of_o the_o island_n fortis_fw-la and_o how_o a_o great_a foul_a as_o bygge_v as_o a_o stork_n lyght_v in_o the_o governor_n ship_n also_o how_o he_o arryve_v at_o dariena_n with_o the_o king_n navy_n how_o vaschus_fw-la receyve_v the_o new_a governor_n and_o of_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a how_o petrus_n arias_n the_o new_a governor_n distribute_v his_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o south_n region_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o to_o erect_v new_a colony_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o dabaiba_n and_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o king_n of_o that_o region_n of_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o difficult_a sail_a against_o the_o same_o of_o the_o pestiferous_a and_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n and_o how_o the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o plant_v their_o first_o colony_n and_o habitation_n there_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o region_n lie_v all_o under_o one_o degree_n or_o parallel_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o son_n beam_n be_v cause_n of_o fervent_a heat_n of_o toad_n and_o flee_v engender_v of_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o of_o a_o house_n set_v on_o fire_n with_o lyghtn_v of_o a_o dog_n devour_v of_o a_o crocodyle_n and_o of_o venomous_a bite_v of_o great_a bat_n also_o of_o lion_n tiger_n &_o other_o wild_a beast_n how_o in_o these_o region_n all_o four_o footed_a beast_n grow_v to_o a_o big_a quantity_n than_o they_o which_o be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o brood_n also_o of_o certain_a tree_n of_o who_o plank_n if_o ship_n be_v make_v they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o worm_n call_v broma_n or_o bissas_fw-la of_o a_o tree_n who_o wood_n be_v present_a poison_n if_o it_o be_v only_o bear_v about_o and_o of_o a_o herb_n that_o be_v a_o preseruative_n against_o the_o same_o of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o certain_a expedition_n against_o the_o canibale_n the_o content_n of_o the_o vii_o book_n fol._n 130._o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o rich_a island_n call_v margaritea_fw-la dives_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n also_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o bygge_n pearl_n find_v in_o the_o same_o how_o the_o auctoure_n compare_v hispaniola_n to_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n and_o how_o it_o far_o excel_v italy_n in_o fertility_n and_o temperate_a air_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitor_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n how_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o their_o song_n and_o rhyme_n have_v certain_a prophecy_n that_o apparel_v man_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o country_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o servitude_n and_o of_o their_o familiarity_n with_o spirit_n also_o how_o those_o spirit_n have_v no_o more_o appear_v to_o they_o since_o they_o be_v baptize_v of_o their_o expertenesse_n in_o swym_n and_o of_o their_o delicate_a serpent_n bird_n fowl_n and_o popingiays_o of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n of_o hispaniola_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o how_o cold_a be_v in_o some_o place_n thereof_o accidental_a and_o not_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o swine_n of_o exceed_a bygnesse_n and_o of_o ear_n of_o wheat_n as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n also_o how_o the_o swine_n be_v feed_v with_o mirobalane_n etc._n etc._n of_o plenty_n of_o gold_n brasyle_n mastix_fw-la gossampyne_n electurum_fw-la &_o of_o thincommodity_n of_o intemperate_a region_n of_o dyvers_a language_n in_o the_o island_n and_o how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o region_n how_o andreas_n moralis_n sail_v into_o a_o dangerous_a and_o dark_a cave_n within_o the_o rock_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o of_o whole_a river_n devour_v of_o such_o cave_n also_o of_o the_o conflyct_v of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o stand_v pool_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n &_o how_o fearne_a and_o bramble_n bush_n grow_v only_o in_o cold_a region_n the_o content_n of_o the_o viii_o book_n fol._n 135._o of_z a_o great_a lake_n or_o stand_v pool_n of_o sour_a and_o salt_n water_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n fish_n in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o mid_a land_n of_o the_o island_n also_o of_o devour_n fish_n call_v tiburoâ—i_n of_o the_o river_n fall_a into_o the_o lake_n and_o of_o cc._o spring_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o furlong_n a_o marvellous_a history_n of_o a_o king_n stryken_v dumb_a and_o lame_a by_o a_o miracle_n and_o of_o the_o indian_a language_n how_o such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o cast_v up_o again_o and_o of_o the_o island_n guarizacca_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o stand_v lake_n also_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o a_o other_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o other_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o marvelous_a fish_n or_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v manati_n or_o matum_fw-la feed_v with_o man_n hand_n and_o how_o she_o carri_v man_n over_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o mountain_n vale_n hill_n plain_n and_o river_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o how_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o all_o mountain_n and_o gold_n and_o fish_n in_o all_o river_n of_o salt_n bay_n and_o how_o the_o river_n have_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o mountain_n also_o how_o there_o be_v no_o hurtful_a beast_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o region_n of_o cotohi_n well_o inhabit_v &_o situate_v in_o a_o plain_a in_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n reach_v to_o the_o cloud_n of_o moderate_a cold_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o of_o fearne_a of_o marvellous_a bygnesse_n how_o pure_a and_o massy_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o cotoy_n or_o cotohi_n and_o that_o the_o vain_a of_o gold_n be_v a_o lyve_n tree_n also_o of_o the_o root_n branch_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o how_o certain_a cave_n be_v sustain_v with_o pyller_n of_o gold_n what_o gold_n be_v bring_v yearly_o from_o hispaniola_n into_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o stone_n and_o clear_a as_o crystal_n also_o spring_n of_o salt_n fresh_a &_o sour_a water_n of_o certain_a wild_a man_n lyve_v in_o cave_n and_o den_n without_o any_o certain_a language_n and_o of_o their_o marvellous_a swiftness_n a_o foot_n of_o pitch_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o two_o kynde_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n use_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o paper_n also_o how_o thinhabitant_n think_v that_o the_o christian_n can_v make_v those_o leaf_n speak_v and_o disclose_v all_o secret_n of_o a_o strong_a colour_n make_v of_o the_o ivice_n of_o a_o certain_a apple_n and_o of_o the_o herb_n who_o smoke_n be_v poison_n the_o content_n of_o the_o nienth_fw-mi book_n fol._n 142._o of_z the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hispaniola_n live_v first_o and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jucca_n also_o how_o ceres_n first_o find_v wheat_n and_o barley_n in_o egypt_n why_o their_o king_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n and_o by_o what_o name_n they_o salute_v the_o king_n child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v how_o they_o make_v their_o testament_n and_o how_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n wyve_n and_o concubine_n be_v bury_v with_o they_o of_o the_o variable_a motion_n of_o the_o element_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o where_o it_o rain_v but_o little_a and_o where_o much_o of_o the_o colony_n and_o village_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v in_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o other_o island_n about_o the_o same_o of_o a_o spring_n which_o run_v under_o the_o sea_n from_o hispaniola_n break_v forth_o in_o the_o island_n of_o arethusa_n also_o
they_o away_o but_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v no_o oil_n smoke_n they_o and_o burn_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o abide_v great_a pain_n in_o take_v they_o away_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o other_o little_a beast_n which_o trouble_v man_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o their_o head_n or_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a man_n which_o travail_n into_o these_o part_n have_v they_o but_o seldom_o time_n and_o that_o not_o past_o one_o or_o two_o &_o this_o also_o very_a seldom_o for_o pass_a by_o the_o line_n of_o the_o diameter_n where_o the_o compass_n make_v difference_n of_o sail_a by_o the_o wound_n call_v greco_n that_o be_v north-east_n and_o magistral_a that_o be_v south-west_n which_o be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o island_n of_o azori_n they_o sail_v but_o a_o little_a way_n follow_v our_o voyage_n by_o the_o west_n but_o that_o all_o the_o lyse_v which_o the_o christian_n carry_v with_o they_o or_o be_v engender_v in_o their_o head_n or_o other_o place_n of_o their_o body_n die_v and_o utter_o consume_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v not_o engender_v in_o india_n except_o in_o the_o head_n of_o little_a child_n in_o those_o part_n aswell_o among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v bear_v there_o as_o also_o among_o the_o natural_a indian_n who_o have_v they_o common_o in_o their_o head_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o especial_o they_o of_o the_o province_n of_o cueva_n which_o be_v a_o region_n contain_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o embrase_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o east_n when_o these_o indian_n be_v infect_v with_o this_o fylthynesse_n they_o dress_v and_o cleanse_v one_o a_o other_o and_o they_o that_o exercise_v this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n woman_n who_o eat_v all_o that_o they_o take_v and_o have_v herein_o such_o dexterity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o exercise_n that_o our_o man_n can_v not_o lyght_o attain_v thereunto_o there_o be_v also_o another_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v considere_v and_o this_o be_v how_o the_o christian_a man_n be_v there_o clean_o from_o this_o fylthynesse_n of_o india_n aswell_o in_o their_o head_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o when_o they_o return_v to_o come_v again_o into_o europe_n and_o begin_v to_o arryve_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o we_o say_v before_o that_o these_o lyse_v dye_v and_o forsake_v they_o sudden_o in_o their_o repass_a by_o the_o same_o clime_n as_o though_o these_o lyse_v have_v tarry_v for_o they_o in_o that_o place_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n avoid_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a day_n although_o they_o change_v their_o sherte_n two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n these_o lise_fw-fr be_v at_o y_z e_z first_o as_o little_a as_o nitte_v and_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a untyl_o they_o be_v of_o the_o byggenesse_n that_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n this_o have_v i_o oftentimes_o prove_v have_v now_o four_o time_n pass_v the_o ocean_n sea_n by_o this_o voyage_n beside_o these_o worm_n and_o vermyn_v whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v there_o be_v another_o little_a myschâ—uous_a worm_n which_o we_o may_v number_v among_o the_o kynde_n of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o pestilence_n the_o indian_n call_v nigua_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o flea_n it_o pierce_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o so_o launâ—eth_v or_o cut_v the_o same_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o take_v that_o from_o some_o it_o have_v cut_v of_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o other_o their_o foot_n untyll_o the_o remedy_n be_v find_v to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o oil_n and_o scrape_v it_o with_o a_o razor_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o golden_a castyle_n or_o beragua_n viper_n there_o be_v many_o viper_n like_v unto_o they_o of_o spain_n they_o that_o be_v bite_a of_o they_o die_v in_o short_a space_n for_o few_o live_v to_o the_o four_o day_n except_o present_a remedy_n of_o these_o some_o be_v of_o less_o kind_n than_o other_o and_o have_v their_o tail_n somewhat_o round_o and_o leap_v in_o the_o air_n to_o assail_v man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o viper_n tyro_n their_o biting_n be_v most_o venomous_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n incurable_a one_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o bite_v a_o indian_a maid_n which_o serve_v i_o in_o my_o house_n to_o who_o i_o cause_v the_o surgians_n to_o minister_v their_o ordinary_a cure_n but_o they_o can_v do_v she_o no_o good_a nor_o yet_o geat_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o she_o but_o only_o a_o yelowe_n water_n so_o that_o she_o die_v the_o three_o day_n for_o lack_n of_o remedy_n as_o the_o like_a have_v chance_v to_o dyvers_a other_o this_o maid_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n and_o speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o castyle_n she_o say_v that_o the_o viper_n which_o bite_v she_o on_o the_o foot_n be_v two_o span_n long_o or_o little_o less_o and_o that_o to_o bite_v she_o she_o leap_v in_o the_o air_n for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o syxe_v pase_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o like_a of_o other_o credible_a person_n i_o have_v also_o see_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o kind_n of_o adder_n adder_n very_o small_a and_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v so_o red_a that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o appear_v like_o burn_a cool_v and_o in_o the_o day_n seem_v as_o red_a as_o bloodde_n these_o be_v also_o venomous_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o viper_n there_o be_v other_o much_o less_o and_o short_a and_o black_a these_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o wander_v sometime_o far_o on_o the_o land_n and_o be_v likewise_o venomous_a there_o be_v also_o other_o adder_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n these_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o viper_n and_o be_v hurtful_a and_o venomous_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o many_o colour_n and_o very_o long_o of_o these_o i_o see_v one_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1515_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v pedernales_fw-la when_o this_o adder_n be_v slay_v i_o measure_v she_o and_o find_v she_o to_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o foot_n long_o &_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o man_n fist_n in_o byggnesse_n and_o although_o she_o have_v three_o or_o four_o deadly_a wound_n with_o a_o sword_n yet_o die_v she_o not_o nor_o stonke_v the_o same_o day_n insomuche_o that_o her_o blood_n continue_v warm_v all_o that_o tyme._n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi and_o desert_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n many_o other_o kynde_n of_o lysarte_n dragon_n dragon_n and_o other_o diverse_a kynde_n of_o serpent_n whereof_o i_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v much_o because_o i_o have_v more_o particular_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o general_a history_n 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affirm_v furthermore_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v many_o toad_n be_v very_o noyous_a and_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n they_o be_v not_o venomous_a they_o be_v see_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o dariena_n where_o they_o be_v so_o bygge_v that_o when_o they_o dye_v in_o the_o time_n of_o drought_n the_o bone_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o the_o rib_n be_v of_o such_o greatness_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o cat_n or_o of_o some_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o byggenesse_n but_o as_o the_o water_n diminish_v and_o the_o moisture_n consume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o drought_n as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o also_o consume_v
way_n the_o bear_n can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o hurt_v they_o as_o above_o at_o the_o say_a ryfte_n as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v a_o other_o strange_a beast_n which_o by_o a_o name_n of_o contrary_a effect_n the_o spanyarde_n call_v cagnuolo_fw-la leggiero_n cameleon_n that_o be_v the_o light_n dog_n whereas_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o slow_a beast_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o heavy_a and_o dull_a in_o move_v that_o it_o can_v scarsety_n go_v fyftie_a pase_n in_o a_o whole_a day_n these_o beast_n be_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o disproportion_n that_o they_o have_v to_o all_o other_o beast_n they_o be_v about_o two_o span_n in_o length_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a byggenesse_n but_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o gross_a then_o long_o they_o have_v four_o subtle_a foot_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o four_o claw_n like_o unto_o bird_n and_o join_v together_o yet_o be_v neither_o their_o claw_n or_o their_o foot_n able_a to_o sustain_v their_o body_n from_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o heavynesse_n of_o their_o body_n they_o draw_v their_o belly_n on_o the_o ground_n their_o neck_n be_v high_a and_o straight_o and_o all_o equal_a like_o the_o pestle_n of_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v altogether_o equal_a even_o unto_o the_o top_n without_o make_v any_o proportion_n or_o similitude_n of_o a_o head_n or_o any_o dyfference_n except_o in_o the_o noddle_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v very_o round_o face_n much_o like_o unto_o owl_n and_o have_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o hair_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o make_v their_o face_n seem_v somewhat_o more_o long_o than_o large_a they_o have_v small_a eye_n and_o round_o and_o nostrylle_n like_v unto_o monkey_n they_o have_v little_a mouth_n and_o move_v their_o â—eckes_n from_o one_o side_n to_o a_o other_o as_o though_o they_o be_v astonysh_v their_o chief_a desire_n and_o delight_n be_v to_o cleave_v and_o stick_v fast_o unto_o tree_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o may_v climb_v aloft_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o beast_n be_v find_v upon_o tree_n whereunto_o cleave_n fast_o they_o mount_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a stay_v themselves_o by_o their_o long_a claw_n the_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n be_v between_o russet_a and_o white_a and_o of_o the_o proper_a colour_n of_o the_o hear_v of_o a_o wesell_n they_o have_v no_o tail_n and_o their_o voice_n be_v much_o differ_n from_o other_o beast_n for_o they_o sing_v only_o in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n sing_v ever_o syxe_n note_v one_o hygh_a than_o a_o other_o so_o fall_a with_o the_o same_o that_o the_o first_o note_n be_v the_o hygh_a and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o base_a tune_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v la_fw-fr sol_fw-mi fa_fw-it mi_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-la so_o this_o beast_n say_v ha_o ha_o ha_o ha_o ha_o ha_o and_o doubtless_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v bardati_n that_o those_o beast_n may_v be_v the_o original_n and_o document_n to_o imbarbe_n horse_n even_o so_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o musycke_n may_v seem_v by_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o beast_n to_o have_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o that_o science_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n i_o say_v that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n after_o this_o beast_n have_v song_n and_o have_v pause_v a_o while_n she_o return_v again_o to_o the_o self_n same_o song_n and_o do_v this_o only_a in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o in_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o also_o because_o of_o her_o evyll_n sight_n i_o think_v she_o to_o be_v a_o night_n beast_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o darkness_n sometime_o the_o christian_a man_n find_v these_o beast_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n where_o also_o they_o creep_v all_o about_o with_o their_o natural_a slowness_n insomuch_o that_o neither_o for_o threatening_n or_o pryck_v they_o will_v move_v any_o fast_a than_o their_o natural_a and_o accustom_a pace_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o tree_n they_o creep_v thither_o immediate_o and_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hygh_a branch_n thereof_o where_o they_o remain_v continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o or_o twenty_o day_n without_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v judge_v and_o whereas_o i_o myself_o have_v keep_v they_o in_o my_o house_n i_o can_v never_o perceyve_v other_o but_o that_o they_o live_v only_o of_o air_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o man_n of_o those_o region_n because_o they_o have_v never_o see_v they_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o ever_o turn_v their_o head_n and_o mouth_n toward_o that_o part_n where_o the_o wound_n blow_v most_o whereby_o may_v be_v considere_v that_o they_o take_v most_o pleasure_n in_o the_o air_n they_o bite_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v bite_v have_v very_o little_a mouth_n they_o be_v not_o venomous_a or_o noyous_a any_o way_n but_o altogether_o brutish_a and_o utter_o unprofitable_a and_o without_o commodity_n yet_o know_v to_o man_n save_v only_o to_o move_v their_o mind_n to_o contemplate_v the_o infynite_a power_n of_o god_n who_o delyght_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o creature_n whereby_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o his_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n and_o majesty_n so_o far_o to_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n understanding_n in_o these_o region_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v certain_a fowl_n or_o bird_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v alcatraz_n bird_n these_o be_v much_o big_a than_o goose_n alcatraz_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o feather_n be_v of_o russet_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o part_n yelowe_n their_o bylle_n or_o beak_n be_v of_o two_o span_n in_o length_n and_o very_o large_a near_o to_o the_o head_n and_o grow_v small_a toward_o the_o point_n they_o have_v great_a and_o large_a throat_n and_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o foul_a which_o i_o see_v in_o flaunders_n in_o brussels_n in_o your_o majesty_n palace_n which_o the_o flemynge_n call_v haina_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n dine_v one_o day_n in_o your_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o your_o majesty_n presence_n a_o cauderne_a of_o water_n with_o certain_a fish_n alyve_a which_o the_o say_v foul_a do_v eat_v up_o whole_a and_o i_o think_v very_o that_o that_o foul_a be_v a_o foul_a of_o the_o sea_n because_o she_o have_v foot_n like_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n as_o have_v also_o these_o alcatrazi_n which_o be_v likewise_o fowl_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o such_o greatness_n that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o whole_a coat_n of_o a_o man_n put_v into_o the_o throat_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o panama_n in_o the_o year_n .1521_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o that_o coast_n of_o panama_n panama_n there_o pass_v and_o flee_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o these_o alcatrazi_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a i_o will_v declare_v the_o manner_n hereof_o as_o not_o only_o i_o but_o also_o dyvers_a other_o now_o present_a in_o your_o majesty_n court_n have_v often_o time_n see_v your_o majesty_n shall_v therefore_o understande_v that_o in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n rise_v and_o fall_v two_o league_n and_o more_o from_o syxe_n hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n so_o that_o when_o it_o increase_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n arryve_v so_o near_o to_o the_o house_n of_o panama_n as_o do_v our_o sea_n call_v mare_n mediteraneum_n in_o barzalona_n or_o in_o naples_n and_o when_o the_o say_v increase_v of_o the_o sea_n come_v there_o come_v also_o therewith_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o small_a fish_n call_v sardines_n that_o it_o be_v so_o marvelous_a a_o thing_n to_o behold_v that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v it_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o cacique_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o that_o land_n at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o dwell_v there_o be_v bind_v daily_o as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o your_o majesty_n governor_n to_o bring_v ordinary_o three_o canoas_n or_o bark_n full_a of_o the_o say_a sardynes_n and_o to_o unlade_v the_o same_o in_o the_o market_n place_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n divide_v among_o the_o christian_a man_n without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n to_o any_o of_o they_o insomuche_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v a_o much_o great_a multitude_n than_o they_o be_v and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o toledo_n or_o more_o
open_v and_o the_o rind_n take_v of_o there_o be_v find_v within_o it_o many_o good_a dry_a fygge_n which_o be_v roast_v fygge_n or_o stew_v in_o a_o oven_n in_o a_o close_a pot_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n be_v of_o pleasant_a taste_n much_o like_a to_o the_o conserve_v of_o honey_n they_o putrify_v not_o on_o the_o sea_n so_o soon_o as_o some_o other_o fruit_n do_v but_o continue_v fyfteene_a day_n and_o more_o if_o they_o be_v geather_v somewhat_o green_a they_o seem_v more_o delicate_a on_o the_o sea_n then_o on_o the_o land_n not_o for_o that_o they_o any_o thing_n increase_v in_o goodness_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o because_o that_o whereas_o on_o the_o sea_n other_o thing_n be_v lack_v whereof_o be_v plenty_n on_o the_o land_n those_o meat_n seem_v of_o best_a taste_n which_o satisfy_v present_a necessity_n this_o trunk_n or_o spryg_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o say_a cluster_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o grow_v and_o bryng_v forth_o fruit_n in_o which_o time_n it_o have_v put_v forth_o round_o about_o it_o ten_o or_o twelve_o sprygge_n as_o bygge_v as_o the_o first_o or_o principal_n and_o multiply_v no_o less_o than_o the_o principal_a in_o bring_v forth_o of_o cluster_n with_o fruit_n likewise_o at_o their_o time_n and_o also_o in_o bryng_v forth_o other_o and_o many_o sprygge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o from_o the_o which_o sprygge_n or_o trunk_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v take_v away_o the_o plant_n begin_v to_o dry_v and_o wyther_o which_o then_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o do_v none_o other_o then_o occupy_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o without_o profit_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o do_v so_o marueylous_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o manner_n encredible_a they_o be_v exceed_o moist_a insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o be_v pluck_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v there_o ishu_v forth_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n aswell_o out_o of_o the_o plant_n as_o out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n far_o about_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v geather_v together_o about_o the_o trunk_n or_o block_n of_o the_o say_a plant_n with_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o the_o ant_n be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o they_o be_v see_v in_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o plant_n so_o that_o for_o the_o multitude_n thereof_o it_o sometime_o so_o chance_v that_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v away_o the_o plant_n from_o their_o possession_n these_o fruit_n be_v find_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a plant_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n although_o they_o be_v find_v in_o other_o island_n of_o the_o indies_n tunas_fw-la these_o they_o call_v tunas_fw-la they_o grow_v of_o a_o thistle_n full_a of_o thorn_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n much_o like_o unto_o great_a fig_n which_o have_v a_o crown_n like_o meddler_n and_o be_v within_o of_o a_o high_a colour_n with_o grain_n and_o the_o rind_n like_o unto_o a_o fig_n they_o be_v of_o good_a taste_n and_o grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o field_n in_o many_o place_n they_o work_v a_o strange_a effect_n in_o such_o as_o eat_v they_o for_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o they_o cause_v his_o urine_n to_o be_v of_o the_o very_a colour_n of_o blood_n which_o thing_n chance_v once_o to_o myself_o for_o on_o a_o time_n as_o i_o make_v water_n and_o see_v the_o colour_n of_o my_o urine_n i_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o my_o life_n be_v so_o astonysh_v for_o fear_n that_o i_o think_v the_o same_o have_v chance_v to_o i_o upon_o some_o other_o cause_n insomuche_o that_o sure_o my_o imagination_n may_v have_v do_v i_o hurt_v but_o that_o they_o which_o be_v with_o i_o do_v comfort_v i_o immediate_o declare_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o they_o know_v by_o experience_n be_v ancient_a inhabitor_n in_o those_o region_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o other_o plant_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v bihaos_n this_o put_v forth_o certain_a straight_a branch_n and_o very_o broad_a leaf_n bihaos_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v for_o dyvers_a purpose_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o couch_v and_o lay_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o thetche_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o sometime_o also_o when_o it_o rain_v they_o cast_v these_o over_o their_o head_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o water_n they_o make_v also_o certain_a chest_n which_o they_o call_v havas_n weave_v after_o a_o strange_a sort_n havas_fw-la and_o intermyxt_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o bihaos_n these_o chest_n be_v wrought_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o although_o it_o rain_v upon_o they_o or_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n wet_v as_o be_v within_o they_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a bihaos_n with_o the_o leave_v weave_v together_o therewith_o in_o these_o they_o keep_v salt_n and_o other_o subtle_a thing_n they_o use_v they_o also_o for_o a_o other_o purpose_n which_o be_v this_o that_o find_v they_o in_o the_o field_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v scarsenesse_n of_o vittayle_n they_o dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o these_o plant_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a or_o eat_v the_o plant_n itself_o in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v most_o tender_a which_o be_v from_o a_o foot_n under_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v as_o tender_a and_o white_a as_o a_o reed_n or_o bulrushe_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o narration_n it_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n and_o this_o be_v how_o the_o indian_n do_v slay_v or_o dye_v cloth_n of_o bombage_n cotton_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o dye_v of_o dyvers_a colour_n as_o black_a tawny_a cotton_n green_a blue_a yellow_a and_o red_a which_o they_o do_v with_o the_o bark_n or_o rynde_n and_o leaf_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o they_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a for_o this_o practice_n and_o by_o this_o art_n they_o make_v colour_n in_o such_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n that_o no_o better_o can_v be_v devyse_v thing_n but_o this_o seem_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o they_o do_v all_o this_o in_o oneself_o same_o vessel_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a rynde_n and_o leave_v to_o boil_v together_o they_o make_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n without_o any_o change_n as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o many_o colour_n as_o they_o ly_v which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o colour_n which_o they_o have_v first_o give_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o dye_v or_o colour_n whether_o it_o be_v thread_n web_n or_o cloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o colour_v of_o venomous_a apple_n wherewith_o they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n the_o apple_n wherewith_o the_o indian_a cannibal_n invenome_v their_o arrow_n grow_v on_o certain_a tree_n cover_v with_o many_o branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a and_o grow_v thick_a they_o be_v lade_v with_o abundance_n of_o these_o evyll_n fruit_n and_o have_v their_o leaf_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o round_a the_o fruit_n be_v much_o like_o the_o muscadel_n pear_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n or_o naples_n in_o form_n and_o bygnesse_n and_o be_v in_o some_o part_n stain_v with_o red_a spot_v and_o of_o very_o sweet_a savour_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v ever_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o of_o pleasant_a savour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o see_v they_o but_o will_v desire_v to_o eat_v thereof_o note_n insomuche_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o fruit_n yet_o grow_v on_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fruit_n whereof_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n taste_v whereby_o they_o both_o lose_v their_o felicity_n and_o procure_v death_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n of_o these_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o great_a ant_n who_o bite_v cause_v swell_v whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o of_o the_o eutes_fw-gr or_o lysarte_n and_o viper_n and_o such_o other_o venomous_a thing_n archer_n the_o cannibal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a archer_n among_o the_o indian_n arrow_n be_v accustom_v
little_a these_o be_v call_v volatori_n that_o be_v flee_a fish_n they_o rise_v by_o great_a company_n and_o flock_n in_o such_o multitude_n that_o it_o be_v a_o astonyshment_n to_o behold_v they_o sometime_o they_o rise_v but_o little_a from_o the_o water_n &_o as_o it_o chance_v continue_v one_o flight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o before_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n sometime_o also_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o shyppe_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o on_o a_o evening_n when_o all_o the_o company_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o their_o knee_n sing_v salve_n regina_fw-la in_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o poop_n and_o sail_v with_o a_o full_a wound_n there_o pass_v by_o we_o a_o flock_n of_o these_o flee_a fish_n and_o come_v so_o near_o we_o that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ship_n among_o the_o which_o two_o or_o three_o fall_v hard_o by_o i_o which_o i_o take_v alyve_a in_o my_o hand_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o perceyve_v that_o they_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o sardines_n and_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n have_v two_o wing_n or_o quill_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o sin_n like_v unto_o those_o wherewith_o all_o fish_n swim_v in_o river_n these_o wing_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fish_n themselves_o as_o long_o as_o their_o wing_n be_v moist_a they_o bear_v they_o up_o in_o the_o air_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o can_v continue_v their_o flight_n no_o further_o then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o fall_v immediate_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o rise_v again_o and_o flee_v as_o before_o from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o fyve_o hundred_o and_o fyfteene_n when_o i_o come_v first_o to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o india_n and_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o flaunders_n in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o most_o fortunate_a success_n in_o these_o your_o kingdom_n of_o aragonie_n and_o castyle_n whereas_o at_o that_o voyage_n i_o sail_v above_o the_o island_n bermuda_n otherwise_o call_v garza_n be_v the_o further_a of_o all_o the_o island_n that_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n bermuda_n and_o arryve_n there_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o eight_o yard_n of_o water_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n i_o determine_v to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o ship_n to_o land_n aswell_o to_o make_v search_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v there_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v in_o the_o island_n certain_a hog_n for_o increase_v but_o the_o time_n not_o serve_v my_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wound_n i_o can_v bring_v my_o shyppe_n no_o near_o the_o island_n be_v twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o syxe_v in_o breadth_n and_o about_o thirty_o in_o circuit_n lie_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thyrti_v degree_n of_o the_o north_n side_n while_o i_o remain_v here_o i_o see_v a_o strife_n and_o combat_n between_o these_o flee_a fish_n and_o the_o fish_n name_v guilt_n head_n &_o the_o fowl_n call_v seamewes_n and_o cormorantes_n which_o sure_o seem_v unto_o i_o a_o thing_n of_o as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o solace_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v while_o the_o guilt_n head_n swim_v on_o the_o brim_a of_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o lyft_v their_o shoulder_n above_o the_o same_o to_o raise_v the_o flee_a fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o dryve_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o swym_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v to_o take_v and_o eat_v they_o sudden_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o seamewes_n and_o cormorantes_n take_v many_o of_o these_o flee_a fish_n crow_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v neither_o safe_a in_o the_o air_n nor_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o self_n same_o peryll_n and_o danger_n do_v man_n live_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n wherein_o be_v no_o certain_a security_n neither_o in_o high_a estate_n nor_o in_o low_a which_o thing_n sure_o aught_o to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o bless_a and_o safe_a rest_v place_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o such_o as_o love_v he_o who_o shall_v acquiete_a and_o fynishe_v the_o travail_n of_o this_o troublous_a world_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o danger_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o eternal_a life_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v eternal_a security_n and_o rest_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n these_o bird_n and_o fowl_n which_o i_o see_v be_v of_o the_o island_n of_o bermuda_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o i_o see_v these_o flee_a fish_n for_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o land_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o wander_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o thincrease_n and_o decrease_v that_o be_v rise_v and_o fall_a of_o our_o ocean_n sea_n and_o south_n sea_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o sur._n i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o certain_a thing_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o province_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o city_n of_o golden_a castyle_n otherwise_o call_v beragua_n and_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n beragua_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n not_o omit_v to_o note_v one_o syngule_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v considere_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n whereof_o hitherto_o no_o cosmographer_n pilot_n or_o maryner_n or_o any_o other_o have_v satisfy_v i_o i_o say_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n that_o this_o great_a ocean_n cast_v from_o itself_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n in_o the_o which_o the_o water_n mediterraneum_n from_o the_o end_n &_o further_a part_n of_o that_o sea_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o either_o in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o coast_n common_o call_v levante_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n mediterraneum_n the_o sea_n do_v not_o so_o fall_v nor_o increase_v as_o reason_n will_v judge_v for_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n but_o increase_v very_o litâ—e_a and_o a_o small_a space_n nevertheless_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o main_n ocean_n it_o increase_v and_o fall_v very_o much_o and_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o syxe_n hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n as_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n britanâ—â—_n flaunders_n garmanie_n and_o england_n the_o self_n same_o ocean_n sâ—a_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n new_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v toward_o the_o north_n do_v neither_o rise_n nor_o fall_v cuba_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o all_o the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v toward_o the_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o league_n but_o only_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o sea_n mediterranean_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v which_o the_o say_a ocean_n have_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o flaunders_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n lie_v toward_o the_o south_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v toward_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n or_o margaritea_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v tarrarequi_n and_o also_o in_o taboga_n and_o otoque_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o island_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o go_v in_o manner_n out_o of_o sight_n which_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v oftentimes_o and_o here_o your_o majesty_n may_v note_v a_o other_o thing_n that_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v of_o such_o difference_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rise_v and_o fall_a sea_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n that_o devide_v they_o not_o past_a eyghteene_n or_o twenty_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n so_o that_o both_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v all_o one_o ocean_n this_o strange_a effect_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a great_o to_o be_v considere_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o secret_a work_v of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v allure_v all_o good_a nature_n to_o reverence_n and_o love_v so_o divine_a a_o majesty_n and_o whereas_o by_o y_z e_z demonstration_n of_o
learned_a man_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o creature_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v make_v these_o thing_n do_v know_v this_o and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v much_o less_o to_o so_o base_a a_o wit_n as_o i_o be_v they_z therefore_o that_o be_v of_o great_a understanding_n shall_v search_v the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o and_o for_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v only_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o wytnesse_n that_o have_v see_v thexperience_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o straight_o or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o spyce_n may_v much_o soon_o and_o easly_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n then_o by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o portugal_n sail_n into_o the_o east_n india_n 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universal_a table_n of_o the_o globe_n divide_v in_o his_o sea_n card_n and_o particular_a table_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n zalterius_fw-la and_o don_n diego_n with_o fernando_n berte_o and_o other_o do_v so_o much_o dyffer_v both_o from_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n and_o cabota_n among_o themselves_o &_o in_o diverse_a place_n from_o themselves_o concern_v the_o diverse_a situation_n and_o sundry_a limit_n of_o america_n that_o one_o may_v not_o so_o rash_o as_o truelye_o surmise_v these_o man_n either_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o those_o point_n touch_v the_o aforesaid_a region_n or_o that_o the_o map_n they_o have_v give_v out_o unto_o the_o world_n be_v collect_v only_o by_o they_o &_o never_o of_o their_o own_o draw_v m._n furbisher_n prosperous_a voyage_n and_o happy_a return_n will_v absolute_o decide_v these_o controversy_n and_o certain_o determine_v where_o
requisite_a for_o their_o navy_n there_o stay_v balthasar_n gagus_fw-la a_o great_a traveyler_n five_o month_n who_o describe_v that_o place_n after_o this_o manner_n ainan_n be_v a_o goodly_a country_n full_a of_o indishe_v fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n 〈…〉_o besides_o great_a store_n of_o juelle_n and_o pearl_n well_o inhabit_v the_o â—ownâ—s_n buylte_n of_o stone_n the_o people_n rude_a in_o condition_n apparel_v 〈◊〉_d diverse_o colour_a rug_n with_o two_o ox_n horn_n as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o fine_a cypress_n hang_v down_o about_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o pair_n of_o sharp_a cyzer_n at_o their_o forehead_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o go_v in_o such_o attire_n i_o can_v not_o understande_v except_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v counterfeit_v the_o devyll_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bruit_n beast_n offer_v to_o he_o up_o themselves_o santianum_fw-la be_v a_o isle_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n cantan_n in_o the_o confine_n likewise_o of_o china_n 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hereof_o ignorance_n continue_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o perpetual_a darkness_n among_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o insomuche_o that_o none_o dare_v adventure_v to_o go_v any_o whither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n whereas_o before_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o say_a barbarian_n time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n florysh_v they_o may_v safe_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o all_o part_n of_o east_n india_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o know_v and_o frequent_v as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o strabo_n wryt_v who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n strabo_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n govern_v then_o as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o write_v thus_o this_o only_a place_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n be_v apt_a to_o 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their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n great_o increase_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o trogloditica_fw-la and_o india_n whereas_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v twenty_o shyppe_n together_o that_o dare_v enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n or_o show_v their_o prowess_n without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o this_o present_a great_a navy_n sail_v together_o into_o india_n and_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o ethiope_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v many_o rich_a and_o precious_a merchandise_n into_o egypt_n ethiope_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o custom_n redouble_v custom_n aswell_o by_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o as_o also_o by_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o forasmuch_o as_o great_a custom_n arise_v of_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n sea_n and_o that_o by_o this_o voyage_n infinite_a and_o precious_a merchaundies_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o india_n and_o those_o of_o dyvers_a other_o sort_n than_o be_v know_v in_o our_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o commission_n of_o themperour_n comodus_n marcus_n and_o commodus_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o all_o such_o stuff_n and_o merchandise_n whereof_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n farm_n as_o be_v pay_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o province_n partayn_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v cinamome_o long_o pepper_n whyte_n pepper_n clove_n costus_n cancomo_n spikenarde_n cassia_n sweet_a perfume_n xilocassia_n myr._n amome_o ginger_n malabatrum_fw-la ammoniac_a galbane_n lasser_n agarike_v gum_n of_o arabia_n cardamome_fw-la xilocinamome_o carpesio_n sylke_n of_o diverse_a sort_n linen_n cloth_n skynne_n and_o fur_n of_o parthia_n and_o babylon_n juorie_n wood_n of_o ebony_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n 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the_o say_a sea_n where_o be_v a_o city_n name_v arsinoe_n which_o perhaps_o be_v that_o that_o be_v now_o call_v sue_v and_o shall_v have_v reach_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelusio_n pelusio_fw-la which_o empti_v itself_o in_o our_o sea_n toward_o the_o east_n about_o the_o city_n of_o damiata_n they_o determine_v also_o to_o make_v three_o causey_n or_o high_a way_n by_o land_n which_o shall_v pass_v from_o the_o say_a branch_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n but_o they_o find_v this_o too_o difficult_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o fine_a king_n ptolomeus_n surnaname_v philadelphus_n ordain_v another_o way_n as_o to_o sail_v upon_o nilus_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o copto_fw-la copto_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o desert_a country_n untyl_o they_o come_v above_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o a_o city_n name_v berenice_n or_o miosormo_n berenice_n where_o they_o embark_v
all_o their_o merchandise_n and_o ware_n for_o india_n ethiope_n and_o arabia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n first_o of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o then_o by_o pliny_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n strabo_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a fossae_n or_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o trench_n that_o go_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n amari_fw-la and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n which_o some_o call_v cleopatrida_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n that_o be_v bitter_a because_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v first_o bitter_a but_o after_o that_o this_o trench_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ryver_n enter_v in_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a full_a of_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasantness_n this_o trench_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n sesostre_fw-fr before_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n sesostre_fw-fr some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o king_n psammiticus_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v leave_v imperfect_a darius_n also_o that_o afterward_o king_n darius_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n who_o will_v have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o the_o end_n because_o he_o be_v enfourm_v that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a than_o egypt_n and_o that_o if_o this_o land_n divide_v both_o the_o sea_n be_v open_v all_o egypt_n shall_v be_v drown_v thereby_o ptolomeus_n king_n ptolomeus_n will_v in_o deed_n have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o leave_v it_o shut_v at_o the_o head_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o will_v sail_n to_o the_o other_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o peryll_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n heroum_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o that_o the_o city_n call_v heroum_fw-la in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n toward_o egypt_n with_o many_o 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the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o sea_n come_v any_o further_o all_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o corrupt_v which_o only_o minister_v drink_v to_o all_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o voyage_n be_v frequent_v by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v three_o causeye_n or_o high_a way_n the_o first_o begyn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelutio_fw-la all_o which_o way_n be_v by_o the_o sand_n insomuche_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a high_a reed_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n the_o causey_n can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n the_o wound_n ever_o cover_v it_o with_o sand_n the_o second_o causey_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o threescore_o mile_n come_v upon_o the_o way_n or_o causey_n of_o pelusius_n 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and_o barren_a desert_n on_o camel_n both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n direct_v their_o way_n by_o the_o star_n and_o compass_n as_o do_v mariner_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o water_n sufficient_a for_o many_o day_n iorney_n indian_n the_o place_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n name_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v the_o self_n same_o where_o the_o portugal_n practice_n their_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v yet_o declare_v for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a their_o woman_n use_v to_o burn_v themselves_o alyve_a with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o thing_n as_o write_v strabo_n in_o his_o xu_o book_n they_o do_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o law_n for_o this_o consyderation_n that_o sometime_o be_v in_o love_n with_o other_o they_o forsake_v or_o poison_v their_o husband_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o accord_v to_o this_o custom_n the_o old_a poet_n propertius_n who_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o contention_n that_o be_v among_o the_o indian_a woman_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subscribe_v his_o verse_n which_o be_v these_o faelix_fw-la eois_n lex_fw-la funeris_fw-la una_fw-la maritis_fw-la quos_fw-la aurora_fw-la suis_fw-la rubra_fw-la colorat_fw-la equis_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la mortifero_fw-la iacta_fw-la est_fw-la fax_fw-la ultima_fw-la lecto_fw-la vxorum_fw-la fusis_fw-la stat_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la comis_fw-la et_fw-la certamen_fw-la habent_fw-la lethi_fw-la quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la coniugium_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la ardent_a victrices_fw-la &_o flammae_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebent_fw-la imponuntque_fw-la suis_fw-la ora_fw-la perusta_fw-mi viris_fw-la as_o touch_v these_o viage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o east_n india_n and_o cathay_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v very_o large_o by_o diverse_a autour_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o parteyne_a not_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o voyage_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n cathay_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovia_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o excellent_a young_a man_n richard_n chaunceller_n no_o less_o learned_a in_o all_o mathematical_a science_n chancellor_n than_o a_o expert_a pilotte_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1554_o as_o concern_v this_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v y_z e_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a learned_a man_n galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n and_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v hieronimus_fw-la fracastor_n as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a history_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o be_v therefore_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n voyage_n and_o reason_v of_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n the_o say_v learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n declare_v with_o a_o large_a oration_n how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o in_o india_n and_o what_o land_n and_o island_n they_o have_v discover_v note_n and_o how_o by_o their_o navigation_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n he_o further_o declare_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n the_o earth_n remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o say_v that_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o ball_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a there_o be_v nothing_o know_v but_o that_o little_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o magellanus_fw-la also_o a_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o a_o little_a above_o africa_n toward_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n also_o
or_o point_n of_o the_o axe_n or_o axceltree_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o hygh_a in_o summer_n be_v elevate_v about_o xxiiii_o degree_n month_n in_o which_o region_n one_o continual_a day_n consist_v of_o vi_o month_n from_o the_o spring_n time_n by_o the_o stand_v of_o the_o sun_n call_v solflitium_fw-la in_o the_o sign_n of_o cancer_n to_o autumn_n the_o sun_n therefore_o without_o any_o offence_n of_o the_o night_n region_n gyve_v his_o influence_n upon_o those_o land_n with_o heat_n that_o never_o cease_v during_o that_o time_n which_o make_v to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o continuance_n we_o have_v now_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o gather_v by_o a_o certain_a conjecture_n how_o great_o we_o think_v the_o summer_n to_o be_v increase_v hereby_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v how_o high_a the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v over_o the_o region_n that_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o many_o 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sure_o bring_v forth_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n if_o moisture_n fail_v not_o and_o by_o this_o condition_n thus_o propound_v winter_n we_o may_v well_o conceyve_v that_o the_o roman_a winter_n although_o it_o be_v not_o hot_a yet_o to_o be_v equal_a in_o heat_n to_o the_o full_a spring_n time_n in_o the_o same_o city_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v fyve_o hour_n and_o thus_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o both_o place_n and_o of_o the_o know_a quality_n of_o the_o roman_a heaven_n and_o by_o the_o access_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o such_o place_n where_o the_o long_a day_n continue_v certain_a month_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o summer_n in_o place_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v like_a unto_o and_o equal_v with_o the_o full_a roman_a spring_n but_o the_o more_o difficult_a question_n month_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vi_o month_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n leave_v those_o region_n and_o go_v by_o the_o contrary_a or_o overthwarte_a circle_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o winter_n for_o they_o say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n those_o region_n be_v deform_v with_o horrible_a darkness_n objection_n and_o nyghte_n not_o increase_v which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o beast_n can_v not_o seek_v their_o food_n and_o that_o also_o the_o cold_a shall_v then_o be_v intolerable_a by_o which_o double_a evyls_n all_o thing_n constrain_v shall_v dye_v so_o that_o no_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o injury_n of_o winter_n and_o famine_n ensue_v thereof_o but_o that_o all_o beast_n shall_v perish_v before_o the_o summer_n follow_v when_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o their_o brood_n or_o succession_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o say_v cold_a clime_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o desolate_a and_o unhabitable_a to_o all_o which_o objection_n we_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o touch_v the_o nyghte_n not_o increase_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o assume_v that_o for_o any_o reason_n for_o not_o as_o the_o sun_n fall_v twylighte_n so_o sodeyn_o come_v the_o dark_a night_n but_o that_o the_o evening_n do_v substitute_n and_o prolong_v the_o day_n long_o after_o as_o also_o the_o day_n spring_n or_o dawning_n of_o the_o day_n gyve_v a_o certain_a light_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o which_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o night_n that_o receyve_v no_o light_n by_o the_o say_a evening_n and_o morning_n twilighte_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n so_o that_o the_o nyghte_n be_v seldom_o unaugment_v let_v this_o be_v a_o example_n prove_v by_o our_o temperate_a region_n whereby_o we_o may_v understande_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o night_n under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o even_o there_o also_o the_o twilighte_n help_v the_o night_n a_o long_a time_n pole_n as_o we_o will_v more_o present_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o astronomer_n that_o the_o sun_n descend_v from_o the_o high_a half_a sphere_n by_o eightiene_fw-fr parallel_n of_o the_o under_o horizon_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o twilight_n so_o that_o at_o the_o length_n the_o dark_a night_n succee_v demonstration_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o rise_v above_o the_o hygh_a half_a sphere_n by_o as_o many_o parallel_n do_v dyminyshe_v the_o night_n and_o increase_v the_o twylyght_n again_o by_o the_o position_n or_o place_v of_o the_o sphere_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o same_o be_v the_o horizontall_a that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a those_o paralelle_v therefore_o that_o be_v paralelle_n to_o the_o horizontall_a line_n be_v also_o paralelle_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o sun_n descend_v there_o under_o the_o horizon_n do_v not_o bring_v dark_a nyghte_n to_o those_o region_n untyll_o it_o come_v to_o the_o parallel_n distant_a xviii_o part_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o say_a syxe_n month_n of_o darkness_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o night_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o say_a twylyghte_n only_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n go_v and_o return_v by_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o overthwarte_a circle_n but_o yet_o neither_o this_o time_n of_o three_o month_n be_v without_o remedy_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o moon_n with_o her_o full_a globe_n increase_v in_o light_n have_v access_n at_o that_o time_n and_o illuminate_v the_o month_n lacking_a light_n every_o one_o by_o themselves_o half_o the_o course_n of_o the_o month_n moon_n by_o who_o benefit_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o night_n name_v as_o unaugment_v possess_v those_o region_n no_o long_o than_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a neither_o that_o continual_o or_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o this_o also_o divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o short_a nyghte_n of_o the_o which_o every_o one_o endure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o week_n and_o be_v illuminate_v of_o the_o moon_n accordyng_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n conceyve_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sphere_n whereby_o we_o testify_v that_o the_o summer_n and_o nyghte_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v tolerable_a to_o lyve_n beast_n but_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v by_o other_o remedy_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n that_o this_o cold_a so_o great_o fear_v be_v more_o remiss_a and_o tolerable_a than_o our_o opinion_n so_o that_o art_n compare_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v there_o it_o may_v be_v abydden_a and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v autour_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o that_o age_n in_o the_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v exact_o know_v or_o discover_v of_o the_o north_n region_n conjecture_n the_o old_a writer_n therefore_o persuade_v only_o by_o naked_a conjecture_n do_v gather_v what_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o those_o place_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o because_o they_o feel_v it_o to_o be_v hardly_o tolerable_a to_o themselves_o and_o less_o to_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o clime_n of_o egypt_n and_o grecia_n take_v thereby_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n the_o history_n of_o strabo_n be_v know_v that_o a_o pot_n of_o brass_n frost_n which_o be_v break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n be_v bring_v from_o pontus_n and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o grievous_a winter_n here_o therefore_o they_o that_o so_o great_o fear_v the_o winter_n such_o as_o chance_v to_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o xlviii_o paralele_fw-ge and_o therefore_o consecrate_v that_o break_a pot_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n what_o can_v such_o man_n true_o define_v upon_o region_n so_o far_o without_o that_o paralele_n whether_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o but_o such_o as_o follow_v these_o be_v content_v with_o thinuention_n of_o the_o old_a autour_n and_o bear_v
and_o other_o great_a fish_n island_n the_o navigation_n be_v not_o open_a to_o this_o island_n but_o in_o summer_n season_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v if_o any_o strife_n or_o debate_n arise_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o mariner_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o punyshe_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o his_o office_n to_o decern_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o on_o the_o land_n ship_n be_v there_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a peryll_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n whale_n &_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n except_o the_o mariner_n take_v good_a heed_n and_o keep_v they_o far_o from_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o empty_a barrel_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v many_o mynstrel_n and_o other_o that_o play_v on_o instrument_n use_n with_o the_o sweet_a noise_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o allure_v fowl_n and_o fish_n to_o their_o net_n and_o snare_n many_o also_o lie_v lurk_v in_o cave_n and_o den_n to_o avoid_v the_o sharpness_n of_o cold_a as_o the_o africans_n do_v the_o like_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n call_v weyszarch_v lie_v between_o island_n and_o greenland_n or_o greonland_n be_v erect_v a_o shypmans_n quadrant_a of_o marvellous_a bygnesse_n quadrant_a make_v by_o two_o pirate_n name_v pinnigt_v and_o pothorst_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o those_o coast_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a place_n lie_v toward_o greonland_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n 7_o 0_o 65_o 30._o the_o city_n harsol_n etc._n etc._n 7_o 40_o 60_o 42._o laponia_n the_o region_n of_o laponia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o for_o the_o german_n call_v all_o such_o lapone_n as_o be_v simple_a or_o unapte_v to_o thing_n this_o people_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n and_o of_o such_o agility_n of_o body_n that_o have_v their_o quyvers_a of_o arrow_n gerte_a to_o they_o agility_n and_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o can_v with_o a_o leap_n cast_v themselves_o through_o a_o circle_n or_o hope_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la they_o fight_v on_o foot_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o hurling_a the_o dart_n and_o shoot_v from_o their_o youth_n insomuche_o that_o they_o gyve_v their_o child_n no_o meat_n untyll_o they_o hyt_v the_o mark_n they_o shoot_v at_o as_o do_v in_o old_a time_n thynhabitaunte_n of_o the_o island_n call_v baleares_n they_o use_v to_o make_v their_o apparel_n straight_o and_o close_o to_o their_o body_n apparel_n that_o it_o hynder_n not_o their_o work_n their_o winter_n vesture_n be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a skynne_n of_o seal_n or_o bear_n artificial_o wrought_v and_o make_v supple_a these_o they_o tie_v with_o a_o knot_n above_o their_o head_n leave_v only_o two_o hole_n open_a to_o look_v through_o and_o have_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n cover_v as_o though_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o sack_n but_o that_o this_o be_v adopt_v to_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o make_v for_o commodity_n and_o not_o for_o a_o punyshment_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o sow_v parricide_n in_o sack_n of_o leather_n with_o a_o cock_n error_n a_o ape_n and_o a_o serpent_n and_o so_o to_o hurl_v they_o alyve_a altogether_o into_o the_o ryver_n of_o tiber_n and_o hereby_o i_o think_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v rash_o believe_v that_o in_o these_o region_n there_o be_v man_n with_o rough_a &_o hairy_a body_n like_o wild_a beast_n as_o part_n make_v relation_n through_o ignorance_n part_n also_o take_v pleasure_n in_o rehearsal_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v strange_a to_o the_o hearer_n the_o lapone_n defend_v by_o this_o art_n and_o industry_n go_v abroad_o and_o withstand_v the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n with_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o heaven_n they_o have_v no_o house_n but_o certain_a tabernacle_n like_o tent_n or_o hale_v wherewith_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n tartar_n and_o change_v their_o mansion_n some_o of_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n call_v in_o old_a time_n amaxobii_fw-la which_o use_v vein_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v beast_n and_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o manner_n in_o every_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o tent_n at_o that_o door_n by_o the_o which_o her_o husband_n go_v out_o on_o hunt_v the_o same_o day_n nor_o yet_o to_o touch_v with_o her_o hand_n any_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v untyll_o her_o husband_n reach_v she_o on_o the_o spit_n such_o a_o portion_n of_o flesh_n as_o he_o thynk_v good_a they_z till_o not_o the_o ground_n the_o region_n nourysh_v no_o kind_n of_o serpent_n serpent_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a and_o noisome_a gnatte_n they_o take_v fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n gnat_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v ichthiophagi_n for_o as_o these_o dry_a their_o fish_n with_o fervent_a heat_n so_o do_v they_o dry_v they_o with_o cold_a and_o grinned_n or_o stamp_v they_o to_o powder_v as_o small_a as_o meal_n or_o flower_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o these_o fish_n fish_n that_o they_o hoard_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o certain_a store_n house_n to_o carry_v they_o unto_o other_o land_n near_o about_o they_o as_o northbothnia_n and_o white_a russia_n their_o shyppe_n be_v not_o make_v with_o nail_n nail_n but_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o make_v fast_o with_o cord_n and_o wythe_n with_o these_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o swift_a river_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o laponia_n be_v naked_a in_o summer_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a swymme_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peril_n and_o gather_v together_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o shypwracke_n parte_fw-la of_o they_o exercise_v handy_a craft_n as_o imbroder_v and_o weave_n of_o cloth_n interlace_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n such_o as_o have_v devise_v any_o necessary_a art_n honour_v or_o do_v increase_v and_o amend_v the_o invention_n of_o other_o be_v open_o honour_v and_o reward_v with_o a_o vesture_n in_o the_o which_o be_v embroider_v a_o argument_n or_o token_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o devise_v and_o this_o remain_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o their_o famelie_n in_o token_n of_o their_o desert_n they_o frame_v shyppe_n build_v house_n and_o make_v dyvers_a sort_n of_o household_n stuff_n artificial_o and_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o place_n near_o about_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v both_o for_o exchange_v of_o ware_n and_o for_o money_n and_o this_o only_a by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n without_o communication_n word_n yet_o not_o for_o lack_v of_o wit_n or_o for_o rudeness_n of_o manner_n but_o because_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n unknowen_a to_o their_o borderer_n it_o be_v a_o valiant_a nation_n and_o live_v long_o free_a and_o sustain_v the_o war_n of_o norway_n and_o suetia_n untyll_o at_o the_o length_n they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o pay_v rich_a fur_n for_o their_o tribute_n they_o choose_v themselves_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o suetia_n gyve_v he_o authority_n and_o administration_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o doubtful_a cause_n resort_n to_o suetia_n to_o have_v their_o matter_n decise_v in_o their_o journey_n they_o go_v not_o to_o any_o inn_n nor_o yet_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n but_o lie_v all_o night_n under_o the_o firmament_n they_o have_v no_o horse_n swyftnesse_n but_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o they_o they_o tame_v certain_a wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v reen_n be_v of_o the_o just_a bygnesse_n of_o a_o mâ—le_n with_o rough_a hear_v like_o a_o ass_n cleave_a foot_n and_o branch_a horn_n like_o a_o heart_n but_o low_a and_o with_o few_o antlette_n they_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v rydden_v but_o when_o their_o peytrel_n or_o draw_v collar_n be_v put_v on_o they_o and_o they_o so_o join_v to_o the_o chariotte_n or_o stead_n they_o run_v in_o the_o space_n of_o xxiiii_o hour_n a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n or_o xxx_o schoenos_n the_o which_o space_n they_o affirm_v to_o change_v the_o horizon_n thrice_o gronlande_n that_o be_v thrice_o to_o come_v to_o the_o further_a sign_n or_o
a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o liâ—onia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n rome_n make_v they_o diverse_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v lombardy_n and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n â–ª_o be_v many_o land_n without_o name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n call_v pannonia_n the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la â–ª_o be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v without_o all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o lymitte_v of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o einlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o author_n so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a error_n to_o call_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o write_v and_o sound_n so_o that_o the_o counterfect_a name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o read_v that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n eningia_n have_v in_o old_a time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governor_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a â–ª_o and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n &_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanish_a wine_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n wine_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mery_o and_o cheerful_o it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o south_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o cold_a and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o cold_a and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperateness_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o the_o caryage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n victual_n and_o other_o necessarye_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o small_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessarye_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o old_a rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a bygnesse_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v confluence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v great_a army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hynderance_n aswell_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n small_a town_n become_v great_a city_n as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_v object_n constantinople_n in_o old_a time_n call_v byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jonius_n bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vij_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confine_v about_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o intend_v first_o brief_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_o know_v to_o strabo_n &_o ptoleme_a &_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n custom_n &_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a stile_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o diverse_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o approve_a faithfulness_n &_o industry_n he_o have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o orator_n to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o denmark_n &_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o send_v to_o themperour_n maximilian_n in_o who_o court_n be_v replenysh_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a if_o any_o thing_n of_o barbarous_a manner_n yet_o remain_v in_o so_o docible_a &_o quiet_a a_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v put_v away_o by_o frame_v himself_o to_o better_a civility_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o legacy_n or_o ambassade_n be_v give_v by_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o genuese_n centurio_n who_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n commendatory_a of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o &_o come_v to_o moscovia_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n confer_v with_o the_o familiar_n of_o duke_n basilius_n as_o touch_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o both_o church_n he_z furthermore_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o in_o manner_n outrageous_a desire_n moscovia_n seek_v â—ow_o by_o a_o new_a and_o incredible_a voyage_n spice_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n for_o while_o before_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n in_o
be_v most_o ample_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o emperor_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o valiant_a man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o uenece_n beyond_o the_o nogais_n somewhat_o toward_o the_o south_n &_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o noble_a nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v zagathai_n inhabit_v town_n build_v of_o stone_n taxartes_n and_o have_v a_o exceed_a great_a and_o fair_a city_n call_v samarkand_n which_o jaxartes_n the_o great_a ryver_n of_o sogdiana_n run_v through_o and_o pass_a from_o thence_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o these_o people_n in_o our_o day_n ishmael_n the_o sophi_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v oftentimes_o keep_v war_n persia._n with_o doubtful_a success_n insomuche_o that_o fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n which_o he_o resy_v with_o all_o that_o he_o may_v he_o leave_v armenia_n and_o taurisium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o selimus_n the_o victourer_n of_o one_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o city_n of_o samarkand_n samarkand_n descend_v tamburlanes_n the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o some_o call_v tanberlanis_n but_o demetrius_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v themircuthlu_n this_o be_v he_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.ccc.xcviii_o subdue_v almost_o all_o the_o easte_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o last_o tamburlanes_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n invade_v the_o turk_n dominion_n with_o who_o baiasetes_n ottomanus_n their_o king_n and_o father_n to_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o this_o solyman_n that_o now_o lyve_v meet_v at_o ancira_n in_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o galatia_n and_o bythinia_n give_v he_o a_o sore_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o fall_v on_o the_o turk_n part_n .20000_o man_n and_o baiasete_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o tamburlanes_n cause_v to_o be_v lock_v in_o a_o iron_n cage_n baiasetes_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o about_o with_o he_o through_o all_o asia_n which_o he_o also_o conquer_v with_o a_o terryble_a army_n he_o conquer_v all_o the_o land_n between_o tanais_n and_o nilus_n and_o in_o fine_a vanquish_v in_o battle_n the_o great_a soltane_n of_o egypte_n who_o he_o chase_v beyond_o nilus_n and_o take_v also_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n from_o the_o region_n of_o these_o tartar_n call_v zagathei_n be_v bring_v great_a plenty_n of_o sylken_a apparel_n to_o the_o moscovite_n but_o the_o tartar_n that_o inhabit_v the_o mydlande_n or_o inner_a region_n persian_n bring_v none_o other_o ware_n than_o truck_v or_o drove_n of_o swift_a run_a horse_n and_o cloak_n make_v of_o white_a felte_v also_o hale_v or_o tent_n to_o withstand_v the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o rain_n these_o they_o make_v very_o artificial_o &_o apt_a for_o the_o purpose_n they_o receive_v again_o of_o the_o moscovite_n coat_n of_o cloth_n and_o silver_n money_n contain_v all_o other_o bodily_a ornament_n moscovite_n and_o the_o furnyture_n of_o superfluous_a household_n stuff_n for_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n and_o tempest_n only_o with_o such_o apparel_n and_o coverture_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v they_o trust_v only_o to_o their_o arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v aswell_o backward_o fly_v as_o when_o they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n face_n to_o face_n albeit_o when_o they_o determine_v to_o invade_v europe_n their_o prince_n and_o captain_n have_v helmet_n coat_n of_o fence_n and_o hook_a sword_n moscovia_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o persian_n toward_o the_o south_n the_o bound_n of_o moscovia_n be_v termine_v by_o the_o same_o tartar_n which_o possess_v the_o plain_a region_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n above_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n in_o asia_n and_o about_o the_o river_n of_o boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n in_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o people_n call_v roxolani_n get_n and_o bastarne_v inhabit_v these_o region_n in_o old_a time_n of_o who_o i_o think_v the_o name_n of_o russia_n take_v original_a russia_n for_o they_o call_v part_n of_o lituania_n russia_n the_o low_a whereas_o moscovia_n itself_o be_v call_v white_a russia_n lituania_fw-mi therefore_o lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o side_n of_o moscovia_n but_o towards_o the_o full_a west_n laponia_n the_o main_n land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v to_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o moscovia_n where_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o straight_n of_o câ—mbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n be_v bend_v with_o a_o crooked_a gulf_n toward_o the_o north._n but_o in_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o that_o ocean_n where_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o suecia_n be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o people_n call_v lapone_n a_o nation_n exceed_v rude_a suspicious_a and_o fearful_a fly_v and_o astonyshed_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o shyppe_n they_o know_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o apple_n nor_o yet_o any_o benignity_n either_o of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n they_o provide_v they_o meat_n only_o with_o shoot_v and_o be_v apparel_v with_o skynne_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o dwell_v in_o cave_n fill_v with_o dry_a leaf_n and_o in_o hollow_a tree_n cnosume_v within_o either_o by_o fire_n or_o rot_v for_o age_n such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n fish_n more_o luckelye_o then_o cunning_o and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o fruit_n reserve_v in_o store_n fish_n dry_v with_o smoke_n they_o be_v of_o small_a stature_n of_o body_n with_o flat_a visagy_n pale_a and_o wannie_n colour_n and_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n their_o wytte_n or_o disposition_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o moscovite_n their_o borderer_n who_o think_v it_o therefore_o a_o madness_n to_o assail_v they_o with_o a_o small_a power_n and_o judge_v it_o neither_o profitable_a nor_o glorious_a with_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v a_o poor_a &_o beggarly_a nation_n they_o exchange_v the_o most_o white_a fur_n which_o we_o call_v armelines_n fur_n for_o other_o ware_n of_o diverse_a sort_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o fly_v the_o sight_n and_o company_n of_o all_o merchant_n word_n for_o compare_v and_o lay_v their_o ware_n together_o and_o leave_v their_o fur_n in_o a_o mydde_v place_n they_o bargain_n with_o simple_a faith_n with_o absent_a and_o unknowen_a man_n some_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o a_o region_n beyond_o the_o lapone_n between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n oppress_v with_o perpetual_a darkness_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v pigmei_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a grought_v do_v scarce_o exceed_v the_o stature_n of_o our_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o express_v their_o word_n in_o such_o chatter_a sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o like_a unto_o ape_n in_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v in_o sense_n and_o stature_n from_o man_n of_o just_a height_n towards_o the_o north_n innumerable_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n ocean_n their_o region_n extend_v to_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o three_o month_n journey_n next_o unto_o moscovia_n be_v the_o region_n of_o colmogora_n dividna_fw-la abound_v with_o fruit_n through_o this_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o other_o less_o ryver_n which_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la this_o increase_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n nilus_n overflow_v the_o field_n and_o plain_n and_o with_o his_o fat_a and_o nourish_v moisture_n do_v marueylouslye_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o sharp_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wound_n when_o it_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o melt_a snow_n and_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o unknowen_a nation_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o trench_n like_v unto_o a_o great_a sea_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v over_o in_o one_o day_n with_o a_o prosperous_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v they_o leave_v here_o and_o there_o large_a and_o fruitful_a land_n for_o corn_n there_o cast_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v without_o any_o help_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o with_o marvellous_a celerity_n of_o haste_v nature_n fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n do_v both_o spring_n and_o ripe_v in_o short_a space_n into_o the_o river_n dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n juga_fw-la and_o in_o the_o corner_n where_o they_o join_v together_o vstiuga_n be_v the_o famous_a mart_n town_n call_v vstiuga_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n mosca_n vi_o hundred_o mile_n note_v
that_o whereas_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v here_o that_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n otherwise_o call_v duina_n duina_n run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o one_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o moscovia_n towards_o the_o freeze_a sea_n &_o the_o other_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n fall_a into_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finnonia_n by_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n in_o livonia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o these_o and_o certain_a other_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v trade_v into_o moscovia_n or_o other_o region_n in_o those_o coast_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v further_a declaration_n hereof_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n most_o faithful_o and_o large_o write_v by_o sigismundus_n liberus_n who_o be_v twice_o send_v ambassador_n into_o moscovia_n as_o first_o by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o then_o again_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o boheme_n this_o have_v i_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o all_o the_o map_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o moscovia_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n that_o run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n although_o the_o province_n of_o duina_n be_v in_o all_o card_v place_v northward_o from_o the_o ryver_n of_o vstiug_n or_o succana_n which_o be_v the_o same_o duina_fw-la whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v but_o from_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n suchana_n where_o join_v with_o the_o ryver_n of_o jug_n and_o succana_n it_o run_v northward_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n or_o freeze_a sea_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sigismundus_n that_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a sea_n that_o great_a error_n may_v ensue_v by_o mistake_v the_o same_o especial_o because_o this_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v be_v not_o by_o name_n express_v in_o the_o card_n but_o only_o in_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o error_n may_v be_v the_o great_a of_o that_o therefore_o that_o run_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n sigismundus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o lake_n of_o duina_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n almost_o ten_o mile_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o marishe_a of_o fronowo_n from_o it_o a_o ryver_n of_o the_o same_o name_n toward_o the_o west_n distant_a from_o vuilna_n twenty_o mile_n run_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o by_o riga_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o livonia_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v vuareâ—zkoie_v morie_a it_o run_v by_o vuitepso_n polotzo_n and_o dunenburg_n and_o not_o by_o plescovia_n as_o one_o have_v write_v this_o river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n navigable_a the_o livons_a call_n duna_n of_o the_o other_o duina_fw-la whereof_o poulus_fw-la jovious_a speak_v he_o wryt_v as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o duina_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o suchana_n and_o jug_n meet_v together_o suchana_n make_v one_o ryver_n so_o call_v for_o duina_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v two_o this_o ryver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o say_a sea_n run_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o suecia_n and_o norway_n and_o divide_v engreonland_n from_o the_o unknowen_a land_n this_o province_n situate_a in_o the_o full_a north_n perteyn_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o segniorie_n of_o novogorode_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n be_v number_v ccc_o mile_n albeit_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o region_n that_o be_v beyond_o volga_n engreonland_n the_o account_n of_o the_o journey_n can_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o marysh_n river_n and_o very_o great_a wood_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v we_o lead_v by_o conjecture_n to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v scarce_o two_o hundred_o mile_n forasmuch_o as_o from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_v somewhat_o into_o thâ—_n east_n and_o last_o of_o all_o from_o vstiug_v by_o the_o ryver_n duina_n be_v the_o right_a passage_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n this_o region_n beside_o the_o castel_n of_o colmogor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o duina_n league_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o mydde_v way_n between_o the_o spring_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o piâ—nega_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o duina_n be_v utter_o without_o town_n and_o castle_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o vyllage_n which_o be_v far_o in_o sunder_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barennesse_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o write_v that_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v the_o ryver_n duina_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la unto_o vstiuga_n from_o the_o permians_n pecerrians_n inugrians_n vgolican_n and_o pinnegian_n people_n inhabyte_v the_o north_n and_o north_a province_n fur_n be_v bring_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martens_n and_o sable_n also_o the_o case_n of_o woulfe_n and_o fox_n both_o white_a and_o black_a and_o likewise_o the_o skynne_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v ceruariâ—_n lupi_fw-la that_o be_v heart_n wolves_n be_v engender_v either_o of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o hind_n or_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o bitch_n wolf_n ceruarii_n these_o fur_n and_o skynne_n they_o eschaunge_n for_o dyvers_a other_o ware_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n and_o of_o the_o â—inest_a hear_v wherewith_o now_o the_o vesture_n of_o prince_n be_v live_v sable_n and_o the_o tender_a neck_n of_o delicate_a dame_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o express_a similitude_n of_o the_o lyve_n beast_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n which_o they_o themselves_o also_o receyve_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n near_o unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentyle_n but_o do_v now_o acknowledge_v christ_n their_o god_n the_o passage_n to_o the_o inugrians_n and_o vgolican_n be_v by_o certain_a rough_a mountain_n hiperborei_n which_o perhaps_o be_v they_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v hiperborei_n in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o be_v find_v the_o best_a kynde_n of_o falcon_n whereof_o one_o kind_n call_v herodium_n be_v white_a with_o spot_a feather_n kynde_n there_o be_v also_o jerfalcon_n saker_n and_o peregrine_n which_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_a prince_n in_o their_o excessive_a and_o nice_a pleasure_n beyond_o those_o people_n who_o i_o last_o name_v be_v all_o trybutaries_n to_o the_o king_n of_o moscovia_n be_v other_o nation_n the_o last_o of_o man_n not_o know_v by_o any_o voyage_n of_o the_o moscovite_n forasmuch_o as_o none_o of_o they_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o ocean_n cathay_n and_o be_v therefore_o know_v only_o by_o the_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o merchaunte_n yet_o it_o be_v apparante_v that_o the_o ryver_n dividna_n or_o duina_n draw_v with_o it_o innumerable_a other_o river_n runn_v with_o a_o vehement_a course_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o exceed_v large_a so_o that_o sail_a by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n shyppe_n may_v have_v passage_n from_o thence_o to_o cathay_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o likely_a conjecture_n cathay_n except_o there_o lie_v some_o land_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o region_n of_o cathay_n perteyn_v to_o thextreme_a and_o further_a part_n of_o the_o easte_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o thracia_n sinarum_n and_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n when_o they_o sail_v never_o thereunto_o by_o the_o region_n of_o sinara_n and_o malacha_n to_o aurea_n chersonesus_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o certain_a vesture_n make_v of_o sable_n skynne_n by_o which_o only_a argument_n it_o be_v apparente_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cathay_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n but_o when_o demetrius_n be_v demand_v whether_o either_o by_o the_o monument_n of_o letter_n or_o by_o fame_n leave_v they_o of_o their_o predicessour_n empire_n they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o now_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o subvert_v thempire_n of_o the_o roman_a
and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o emperor_n whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v common_o call_v for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n call_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o some_o crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o korall_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v call_v czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n or_o moscovite_n interpreter_n hear_n their_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o strange_a nation_n begin_v themselves_o also_o to_o name_v he_o a_o emperor_n &_o thâ—nk_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n to_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n although_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o who_o so_o will_v read_v all_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v call_v czar_n and_o a_o emperor_n kessar_n by_o the_o like_a error_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v czar_n turk_n who_o nevertheless_o of_o antiquity_n use_v no_o hygh_a title_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n express_v by_o this_o word_n czar_n and_o hereof_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n call_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n czargard_n that_o be_v the_o king_n city_n some_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_a the_o white_a king_n which_o i_o think_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o white_a cap_n king_n or_o other_o tyremente_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n like_a as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la kisilpassa_fw-la that_o be_v red_a head_n he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v or_o send_v to_o rome_n title_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o suetia_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prusia_n and_o livonia_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o enfourm_v but_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n of_o any_o of_o they_o except_o perhaps_o of_o the_o livons_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n some_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v king_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a he_o use_v this_o title_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o receyve_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o vuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n apostle_n the_o land_n of_o russia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophese_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o christian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n vuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n vuolcon_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogradia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v vuarezkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o vuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o livonia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o christ_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o cronacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiorons_a war_n and_o take_v a_o account_n booth_n of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quietness_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n about_o tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n call_v precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n war_n even_o so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o fly_v think_v of_o none_o other_o succour_n but_o put_v all_o his_o confidence_n therein_o be_v pursue_v or_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o desire_v pardon_n the_o tartar_n cast_v of_o from_o his_o horse_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o armure_n and_o weapone_n and_o also_o sore_o wound_v defend_v himself_o with_o hand_n foot_n and_o tooth_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v untyll_o his_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v he_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o hope_v to_o escape_v do_v humble_o desire_v pardon_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n and_o armure_n and_o reach_v forth_o to_o the_o victourer_n his_o hand_n join_v together_o to_o be_v bind_v hope_v by_o captivity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o moscovite_n in_o place_v their_o army_n choose_v they_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n army_n and_o the_o other_o make_v they_o certain_a arbour_n of_o bow_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n bend_v together_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o their_o cloak_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o bow_n arrow_n saddle_n and_o other_o their_o necessary_n from_o rain_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v their_o tent_n so_o far_o in_o sunder_o which_o they_o fortify_v neither_o with_o cart_n or_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o impedyment_n except_o perhaps_o the_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o nature_n as_o with_o wood_n river_n and_o maryshes_fw-mi it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a army_n how_o he_o mayntayn_v he_o and_o he_o so_o long_o with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v now_o therefore_o brief_o declare_v their_o spare_n and_o frugality_n he_o that_o have_v syxe_n or_o sometime_o more_o horse_n use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o pack_n horse_n to_o bear_v all_o their_o necessarye_n he_o have_v also_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n call_v mille_fw-la and_o viii_o or_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a potâ—e_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fill_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_o
in_o volga_n and_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o thus_o many_o river_n many_o rich_a marchaundies_n be_v bring_v without_o great_a labour_n or_o difficulty_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o ryver_n volga_n to_o moscovia_n lake_n and_o dyvers_a other_o province_n and_o city_n about_o the_o same_o bieloiesero_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n be_v situate_a at_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o bieloiesero_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v a_o white_a lake_n the_o city_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o lake_n as_o some_o have_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o so_o environ_v with_o marysh_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v inexpugnable_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n there_o bieloiesero_n be_v from_o moscovia_n a_o hundred_o league_n and_o as_o much_o from_o novogradia_n the_o great_a the_o lake_n itself_o be_v xii_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v as_o they_o say_v three_o hundred_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n have_v a_o peculyar_n language_n although_o now_o in_o manner_n all_o speak_v the_o moscovite_n tongue_n the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o xix_o hour_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n tell_v i_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o spring_n distance_n when_o the_o tree_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v green_a he_o go_v in_o post_n from_o moscovia_n to_o bieloiesero_n and_o pass_a over_o the_o ryver_n volga_n find_v the_o region_n there_o so_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o dispatch_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o journey_n on_o stead_n and_o although_o the_o winter_n be_v long_o there_o yet_o do_v the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a and_o be_v geather_v even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o moscovia_n within_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v of_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o other_o lake_n that_o bring_v forth_o brimstone_n brimstone_n which_o a_o certain_a river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o carry_v with_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n float_v above_o the_o water_n like_o a_o scum_n yet_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v no_o commodity_n thereby_o ware_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n lie_v far_o north_n and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n exchange_v their_o fur_n for_o apparel_n knife_n needle_n spoon_n hatchet_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_a ware_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n people_n and_o river_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n as_o the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o river_n petzora_n and_o the_o province_n jugaria_n or_o juhra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n obi._n likewise_o the_o description_n of_o other_o country_n and_o region_n even_o unto_o thempire_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v far_o toward_o the_o east_n &_o north_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o we_o will_v now_o describe_v moscovia_n as_o concern_v which_o thing_n i_o translate_v a_o book_n that_o be_v present_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n &_o have_v here_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v first_o therefore_o describe_v the_o journey_n from_o moscovia_n to_o petzora_n and_o so_o to_o jugaria_n and_o obi._n vstiug_v from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o vuolochda_n be_v number_v fyftie_a werstes_fw-la one_o be_v contain_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o a_o italian_a mile_n from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n descend_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vuolochda_n and_o suchana_n with_o who_o it_o join_v be_v count_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la where_o within_o two_o werstes_fw-la of_o the_o town_n call_v strelze_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o vstiug_n suchana_n join_v jug_o which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n from_o who_o mouth_n unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o be_v number_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la note_v that_o whereas_o here_o before_o the_o author_n number_v but_o fyftie_a werstes_fw-la from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o printer_n mistake_v one_o word_n for_o a_o other_o as_z quinquaginta_fw-la which_o be_v fyftie_a for_o quingenta_fw-la which_o be_v fyve_o hundred_o for_o the_o distance_n be_v no_o less_o from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n then_o be_v from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_n which_o be_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la but_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o join_v together_o stream_n lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v both_o one_o river_n name_v dwina_n by_o the_o which_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n contain_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la from_o whence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n journey_n dwina_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n at_o syxe_n mouth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o journey_n consy_v by_o navigation_n for_o by_o land_n from_o vuolochda_n unto_o colmogor_n pass_a over_o the_o ryver_n vuaga_n be_v a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o colmogor_n the_o river_n pienega_n run_v from_o the_o east_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o werst_n fall_v into_o dwina_n pienega_n from_o dwina_n by_o the_o river_n pienega_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v nicolai_n from_o whence_o within_o half_a a_o be_v nicolai_n shyppe_n have_v passage_n into_o the_o river_n kuluio_n kuluio_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n toward_o the_o north_n from_o who_o spring_n be_v eight_o day_n voyage_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o region_n 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that_o we_o will_v with_o like_a humanity_n accept_v your_o servant_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o our_o kingdom_n where_o they_o shall_v as_o friendly_a and_o gentle_o be_v entertain_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o our_o dominion_n that_o we_o may_v hereby_o recompense_v the_o favour_n and_o benignity_n which_o you_o have_v show_v to_o our_o man_n thus_o after_o we_o have_v desire_v you_o king_n and_o prince_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o humanity_n and_o favour_n to_o entertain_v our_o well-beloved_a servant_n we_o will_v pray_v our_o almyghtie_a god_n to_o grant_v you_o long_a life_n &_o peace_n which_o never_o shall_v have_v end_n written_a in_o london_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o our_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 5515._o in_o the_o month_n of_o jiar_n sea_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v also_o in_o greek_a and_o diverse_a 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glorify_v and_o sanctify_v in_o all_o his_o work_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n which_o delight_n in_o the_o same_o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o voyage_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v keep_v no_o due_a order_n of_o write_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o have_v i_o excuse_v for_o that_o i_o can_v not_o orderly_o have_v any_o information_n of_o they_o that_o come_v from_o persia_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o gather_v certain_a note_n only_o by_o communication_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o sundry_a time_n with_o few_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o now_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o voyage_n from_o the_o merchauntes_n house_n at_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n in_o moscovia_n they_o traveyle_v up_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n and_o sachana_n untyll_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n where_o also_o the_o merchant_n have_v a_o other_o house_n a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la or_o rus_n mile_n or_o 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which_o the_o moscovite_n win_v from_o the_o tartar_n nogais_n be_v their_o chief_a and_o principal_a hold_n and_o therewith_o conquer_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o cazan_n or_o the_o tartar_n cazamite_n contain_v two_o thousand_o mile_n from_o cazan_n upon_o the_o say_a ryver_n the_o moscovite_n have_v in_o his_o subjection_n the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o the_o tartar_n call_v crime_n have_v the_o other_o side_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o ryver_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o moscovite_n keep_v many_o garrison_n on_o the_o ryver_n and_o in_o certain_a island_n of_o the_o ryver_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n serve_v so_o that_o the_o ryver_n be_v keep_v quiet_o notwithstanding_o the_o conflict_n that_o happen_v to_o banister_n outward_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n soldier_n that_o will_v have_v spoil_v his_o shyppe_n which_o nevertheless_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o and_o slay_v two_o hundred_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o turk_n 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the_o tartar_n call_v nogais_n and_o shalcavis_n also_o certain_a arabian_n and_o christian_n name_v armenian_n christian_n the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v otherwise_o call_v mare_n de_fw-fr baccan_n and_o may_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o town_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n name_v bacco_n certain_a extracte_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n antony_n jenkinson_n into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n .1561_o in_o the_o year_n .1561_o master_n antony_n jenkinson_n be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n into_o persia_n with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n in_o the_o latin_a italian_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n to_o the_o great_a sophy_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o entreat_v of_o commodity_n of_o merchaundies_n which_o may_v be_v between_o her_o majesty_n merchant_n and_o they_o upon_o certain_a privilege_n and_o free_a passage_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o her_o merchaunte_n both_o
sea_n and_o the_o next_o day_n all_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n after_o untyl_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n about_o noon_n make_v our_o way_n good_a do_v run_v .60_o league_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o three_o day_n till_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n make_v our_o way_n good_a southest_n do_v run_v every_o three_o hour_n two_o league_n which_o amount_v to_o xvi_o league_n the_o whole_a item_n from_o xâ—i_fw-la of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n to_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o u_o day_n run_v south-west_n in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v xii_o league_n item_n run_v from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o v_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o cloak_n the_o vi_o day_n run_v southeast_n do_v run_v xviii_o league_n and_o so_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vi_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v every_o hour_n ii_o league_n which_o amount_v to_o xlviii_o league_n the_o whole_a item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n southsouthwest_n run_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v xxx_o league_n item_n from_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n until_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v xxx_o league_n item_n from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n do_v southsoutheast_n in_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o sum_n of_o xxiiii_o league_n also_o from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n do_v run_v southsouthwest_n the_o sum_n of_o xii_o league_n and_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o say_a day_n do_v run_v vi_o league_n run_v south_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o twelve_o day_n do_v run_v xxxvi_o league_n 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manner_n round_o it_o be_v of_o largeness_n from_o side_n to_o side_n lx_o italian_n mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o degree_n the_o horizontall_a line_n of_o the_o island_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a and_o have_v ever_o the_o day_n equal_a with_o the_o night_n without_o any_o sensible_a difference_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o capricorn_n the_o star_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v there_o invisible_a but_o the_o warden_n be_v see_v somewhat_o to_o move_v about_o &_o the_o star_n call_v the_o cross_n be_v see_v very_o high_a of_o this_o island_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o island_n lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a pylotte_n of_o portugal_n have_v write_v a_o goodly_a voyage_n to_o conte_n rimondo_n finis_fw-la the_o navigation_n and_o vyage_n of_o lewes_n vertomannus_n gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o region_n of_o arabia_n egypte_n persia_n syria_n ethiopia_n and_o east_n india_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o ryver_n of_o ganges_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1503_o contain_v many_o notable_a and_o strange_a thing_n both_o historical_a and_o natural_a translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o englyshe_a by_o richard_n eden_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1576_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o i_o who_o to_o know_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n have_v with_o diligent_a study_n read_v dyvers_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o such_o thing_n but_o other_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o lyvely_a voice_n have_v be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v traveyl_v in_o those_o country_n &_o see_v such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o make_v relation_n for_o that_o in_o many_o book_n geather_v of_o uncertain_a authority_n be_v mix_v false_a thing_n with_o true_a other_o there_o be_v so_o great_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v satisfy_v untyll_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n they_o have_v find_v the_o truth_n by_o voyage_n and_o peregrination_n into_o strange_a country_n and_o people_n to_o know_v their_o manner_n fashion_n and_o custom_n with_o dyvers_a thing_n there_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o the_o only_o read_v of_o book_n can_v not_o satisfy_v their_o thirst_n of_o such_o knowledge_n but_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o with_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o danger_n of_o life_n to_o attempt_v great_a vyage_n to_o dyvers_a country_n with_o witness_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o see_v that_o they_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o which_o thing_n among_o other_o chance_v unto_o i_o also_o for_o as_o often_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o history_n and_o cosmographie_n i_o read_v of_o such_o marvellous_a thing_n whereof_o they_o make_v mention_v especial_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v pacify_v my_o unquiet_a mind_n untyll_o i_o have_v with_o my_o eye_n see_v the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o know_v that_o some_o there_o be_v endue_v with_o high_a knowledge_n mount_v unto_o the_o heaven_n which_o will_v contemn_v these_o our_o write_n as_o base_a and_o humble_a because_o we_o do_v not_o here_o after_o their_o manner_n with_o high_a and_o subtle_a inquisition_n entreat_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o star_n and_o gyve_v reason_n of_o their_o work_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o motion_n retrogradation_n direction_n mutation_n epicicle_n revolution_n inclination_n divination_n reflection_n and_o such_o other_o parteyn_v to_o the_o science_n of_o astrology_n which_o certeyne_o we_o do_v not_o condemn_v but_o great_o praise_v but_o measuring_a we_o with_o our_o own_o foot_n we_o will_v leave_v that_o heavy_a burden_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o strong_a shoulder_n of_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n and_o only_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o own_o person_n behold_v the_o situation_n of_o land_n and_o region_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o variable_a form_z shapes_z nature_n and_o propriette_n of_o beast_n fruit_n and_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v among_o the_o arabian_n persian_n indian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o search_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v thank_v be_v god_n satisfy_v our_o desire_n we_o think_v nevertheless_o that_o we_o have_v do_v little_a except_o we_o shall_v communicate_v to_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o read_v thereof_o may_v take_v pleasure_n for_o who_o sake_n we_o have_v write_v this_o long_a and_o dangerous_a discourse_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o dyvers_a region_n and_o sect_n of_o man_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o desire_v the_o same_o but_o what_o incommodity_n and_o trouble_n chance_v unto_o i_o in_o these_o viage_n as_o hunger_n thirst_n cold_a heat_n war_n captivity_n terror_n and_o dyvers_a other_o such_o danger_n i_o will_v declare_v by_o the_o way_n in_o their_o due_a place_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o venice_n to_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o i_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o voyage_n certeyne_o i_o can_v show_v no_o better_a reason_n than_o be_v the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n which_o have_v move_v many_o other_o to_o see_v the_o world_n and_o miracle_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o other_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v heretofore_o be_v sufficient_o traveyl_v of_o other_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o visit_v and_o describe_v such_o part_n as_o here_o before_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o therefore_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o holy_a name_n to_o prosper_v our_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o venice_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n in_o few_o day_n we_o arryve_v at_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n where_o the_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o know_v thing_n more_o strange_a and_o further_o of_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o tarry_v long_o and_o therefore_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o sail_a up_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o new_a babylon_n common_o call_v cayrus_n or_o alcayr_n past_a of_o the_o city_n name_v babylon_n or_o alcayr_a a_o city_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n cap._n 2._o when_o we_o arryve_v there_o i_o marueyl_v more_o than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v yet_o when_o i_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n that_o i_o may_v well_o see_v into_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n that_o be_v thereof_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o seem_v nothing_o agreeable_a to_o the_o bruit_n and_o appear_v no_o more_o in_o circuit_n then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n although_o much_o more_o people_v and_o better_o inhabit_v but_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o suburb_n have_v deceyve_v many_o be_v disperse_v with_o in_o manner_n innumerable_a village_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o those_o village_n and_o disperse_a house_n be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o round_o about_o it_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o needful_a to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o declare_v of_o their_o manner_n or_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o region_n be_v mahometans_n and_o mamaluke_n mahumetan_n which_o be_v such_o christian_n as_o have_v forsake_v their_o faith_n to_o serve_v the_o mahometans_n and_o turk_n although_o common_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o soltan_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v mamaluchi_n as_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o turk_n be_v call_v jenetzari_fw-la jenezzari_fw-la but_o these_o mamaluke_n mahumetan_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o city_n of_o berynto_n tripoli_n and_o antioch_n cap._n 3._o the_o riches_n fairness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o babylon_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o strange_a soldier_n mamaluke_n as_o thing_n know_v we_o will_v now_o pretermit_v therefore_o depart_v from_o babylon_n and_o return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o we_o again_o enter_v into_o our_o sea_n we_o come_v to_o berynto_n a_o city_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o syria_n phoenicia_n phoenicia_n where_o we_o spend_v many_o day_n this_o be_v inhabit_v of_o mahumetan_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o sea_n beat_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o compass_v with_o wall_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n toward_o the_o sea_n here_o find_v we_o nothing_o
i_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n i_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n or_o meschita_n where_o i_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n as_o about_o the_o number_n of_o xxu_o thousand_o mecha_n attend_v a_o certain_a pilot_n who_o shall_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o country_n here_o i_o suffer_v much_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n be_v enforce_v to_o hide_v myself_o among_o these_o poor_a folk_n feign_v myself_o very_o sick_a to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v inquisityve_a what_o i_o be_v whence_o i_o come_v or_o whither_o i_o will_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n brother_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o soil_n be_v unfruitful_a and_o lack_v fresh_a water_n the_o sea_n beat_v against_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n as_o from_o babylon_n of_o nilus_n arabia_n foelix_n and_o dyvers_a other_o place_n the_o heat_n be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o man_n be_v in_o manner_n dry_v up_o therewith_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sick_a folk_n the_o city_n contain_v about_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n after_o fyftiene_fw-fr day_n be_v pass_v i_o covenaunt_v with_o a_o pilot_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o thence_o into_o persia_n persia._n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n to_o go_v with_o he_o there_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n almost_o a_o hundred_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n with_o diverse_a boat_n and_o bark_n of_o sundry_a sort_n both_o with_o oar_n and_o without_o oar_n therefore_o after_o three_o day_n gyve_n wound_n to_o our_o sail_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n otherwise_o name_v mare_n erythraeum_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n cap._n 21._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o wise_a man_n that_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o red_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o sea_n we_o continue_v therefore_o our_o voyage_n untyll_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n the_o mariner_n rest_v they_o untyll_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n name_v chameran_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v forward_o more_o safe_o why_o this_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n they_o say_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o dangerous_a sand_n rock_n and_o shelf_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a of_o diligent_a and_o long_o prospecte_v from_o the_o top_n castell_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o foresee_v the_o dangerous_a place_n the_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o arabia_n foelix_n that_o be_v the_o happy_a or_o bless_a arabia_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n it_o may_v now_o seem_v convenient_a to_o finish_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o voyage_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o say_a country_n of_o arabia_n gezan_n therefore_o after_o six_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v gezan_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a port_n and_o very_o fair_a where_o we_o find_v about_o forty_o and_o fyve_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n of_o dyvers_a region_n the_o city_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a like_a unto_o italy_n it_o bear_v pomegranate_n quinses_n peach_n apple_n of_o assyria_n pepon_n melon_n orange_n gourd_n and_o dyvers_a other_o fruit_n also_o rose_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v it_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradyse_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a â–ª_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n there_o be_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n wheat_n barley_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a millet_n or_o hirse_n which_o they_o call_v dora_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n of_o certain_a people_n name_v banduin_n cap._n 2._o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n the_o space_n of_o u_o day_n sail_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v ever_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n in_o sight_n we_o come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a house_n where_o about_o xiiii_o of_o we_o go_v alande_n hope_v to_o have_v have_v some_o victual_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la but_o we_o lose_v our_o labour_n for_o in_o the_o steed_n of_o victual_n they_o cast_v stone_n at_o we_o with_o sting_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o that_o fight_v with_o our_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v xxiiii_o the_o rest_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v naked_a and_o have_v none_o other_o weapon_n then_o slynge_v after_o their_o flight_n we_o bring_v away_o with_o we_o certain_a hen_n and_o calf_n very_o good_a short_o after_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v hundred_o but_o we_o depart_v with_o our_o prey_n and_o return_v to_o the_o shyppe_n of_o a_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n name_v camaran_n cap._n 3._o the_o same_o day_n sail_a forward_o we_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v camaran_n which_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o two_o hundred_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o flesh_n and_o the_o fair_a salt_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o port_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o amanian_a of_o arabia_n foelix_n after_o we_o have_v remain_v here_o two_o day_n we_o take_v our_o way_n toward_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n sail_a this_o sea_n may_v here_o be_v sail_v both_o day_n and_o night_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o this_o island_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o zida_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o safe_o navigable_a by_o night_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o manner_n enclose_v for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o very_o straight_o and_o no_o more_o than_o three_o mile_n over_o toward_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o continent_n land_n be_v see_v of_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o pase_n the_o soil_n seem_v rude_a and_o not_o culture_v at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a mouth_n rise_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o little_a island_n habit_v name_v bebmendo_n and_o be_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o zeila_n but_o they_o that_o go_v to_o aden_n must_v keep_v the_o way_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n all_o this_o way_n we_o have_v ever_o the_o land_n in_o our_o sight_n from_o bebmendo_fw-la to_o aden_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n toward_o stranger_n cap._n 4._o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o city_n better_o fortify_v then_o this_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o soil_n not_o much_o unequal_a 13._o it_o be_v wall_v on_o two_o side_n the_o rest_n be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n have_v on_o they_o fyve_o fortress_n the_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n their_o exercise_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v night_n begyn_v the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n in_o the_o day_n tyme._n a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n have_v on_o it_o a_o fortress_n the_o shyppe_n lie_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a goodly_a city_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a mart_n the_o merchaunte_n of_o india_n ethiopia_n and_o persia_n have_v recourse_n by_o sea_n and_o they_o also_o that_o resort_n to_o mecha_n assoon_o as_o our_o brigantine_n come_v into_o the_o haven_n immediate_o the_o customer_n and_o searcher_n come_v aboard_o demand_v what_o we_o be_v from_o whence_o we_o come_v what_o merchaundies_n we_o bring_v and_o how_o many_o man_n be_v in_o every_o brigantine_n be_v advertise_v of_o these_o thing_n immediate_o they_o take_v away_o our_o mast_n sail_n and_o other_o tackelynge_v of_o our_o shyppe_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o pay_v of_o custom_n the_o day_n after_o our_o arryve_n there_o the_o mahometans_n take_v i_o and_o put_v shackle_n on_o
thus_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v with_o weyght_n and_o balance_n a_o other_o appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o cord_n with_o a_o stone_n hang_v at_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o boat_n a_o other_o have_v a_o sack_n hang_v on_o his_o shoulder_n before_o and_o behind_o water_n and_o a_o stone_n hang_v at_o his_o foot_n hurl_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v under_o the_o water_n even_o unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o fyftiene_fw-fr pase_n or_o more_o and_o there_o remain_v untyll_o he_o have_v geather_v the_o pearl_n muscle_n which_o he_o put_v in_o his_o sack_n than_o he_o cast_v away_o the_o stone_n that_o weigh_v he_o down_o and_o come_v up_o by_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v see_v sometime_o almost_o three_o hundred_o shyppe_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o vessel_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o many_o place_n and_o country_n the_o soltan_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mahometan_a there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o merchaunte_n and_o factour_n remain_v here_o continual_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n which_o come_v from_o diverse_a other_o region_n as_o silk_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o like_a they_o live_v with_o rise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o they_o have_v none_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o city_n name_v eri_fw-la in_o chorazani_n a_o region_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o also_o of_o reubarbarum_fw-la cap._n 3._o depart_v from_o ormus_n i_o go_v into_o persia_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a city_n name_v eri._n the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n be_v chorazani_n chorashan_n by_o which_o signification_n we_o may_v also_o name_v it_o flaminia_n the_o king_n of_o the_o region_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a almost_o of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v see_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o silk_n that_o you_o may_v in_o one_o day_n by_o as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o lade_v three_o thousand_o cameles_a silk_n corn_n be_v there_o never_o dear_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o rhubarb_n as_o i_o gather_v by_o this_o conjecture_n that_o syxe_n pound_n of_o rhubarb_n price_n after_o our_o pound_n of_o xii_o unce_n to_o the_o pound_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o city_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o seven_o thousand_o house_n they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n depart_v from_o hence_o twenty_o day_n journey_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o continent_n region_n or_o firm_a land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v with_o many_o good_a town_n and_o vyllage_n of_o the_o ryver_n think_v to_o be_v euphrates_n and_o of_o castoreum_n cap._n 4._o in_o this_o journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a great_a ryver_n which_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n language_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v eufra_fw-mi which_o i_o very_o think_v to_o be_v euphrates_n euphrates_n consider_v also_o the_o large_a capacity_n thereof_o proceed_v therefore_o on_o my_o journey_n by_o the_o ryver_n toward_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o a_o other_o city_n schira_n name_v schyra_n this_o have_v only_o one_o prince_n and_o he_o a_o persian_a mahometan_a and_o subject_v to_o none_o other_o turques_n here_o be_v find_v all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o especial_o the_o stone_n eranon_n which_o delyver_v man_n from_o witchecrafte_n madness_n and_o fearfulness_n proceed_v of_o melancholy_a it_o be_v the_o stone_n common_o call_v the_o turquesse_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o a_o city_n name_v balascam_fw-la balascam_fw-la where_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o castoreum_n and_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o colour_n castoreum_n and_o here_o i_o notify_v unto_o you_o why_o there_o be_v find_v little_a true_a castoreum_n among_o we_o because_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o persian_n 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persian_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o gentle_a people_n liberal_a and_o gracious_a one_o to_o a_o other_o and_o favourable_a to_o stranger_n and_o this_o i_o speak_v as_o i_o have_v find_v and_o see_v by_o experience_n during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v there_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a persian_a merchant_n who_o the_o year_n before_o know_v i_o in_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o eri_fw-la in_o corozain_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v i_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n lodovic_a what_o god_n or_o fortune_n have_v send_v thou_o into_o these_o country_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o who_o not_o long_o sense_n i_o know_v in_o mecha_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v i_o be_o certain_o the_o same_o and_o be_o now_o come_v hither_o for_o the_o great_a desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o see_v the_o world_n praise_v be_v god_n say_v he_o that_o i_o have_v now_o find_v a_o companion_n of_o my_o journey_n that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fyfteene_a day_n we_o remain_v together_o in_o a_o city_n name_v squilaz_n squilaâ—_n he_o exhort_v i_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o he_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v together_o by_o his_o guide_n travail_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n enter_v therefore_o on_o our_o journey_n we_o come_v first_o to_o a_o place_n name_v saint_n bragant_a bragant_a of_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n bragant_a big_a than_o babylon_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n name_v the_o sophy_n cap._n 5._o they_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n bragant_a be_v big_a than_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o merchant_n say_v that_o when_o it_o please_v he_o he_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o horseman_n horseman_n the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n incline_v to_o whytenesse_n and_o very_o warrelyke_a man_n this_o we_o say_v only_o by_o enformation_n of_o other_o for_o we_o can_v not_o safe_o pass_v any_o further_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o sophy_n then_o make_v against_o those_o mahometans_n religion_n which_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n and_o religion_n of_o bubachar_n othomar_n &_o omar_n â–ª_o these_o be_v the_o fellow_n of_o mahumet_n as_o we_o have_v write_v before_o of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n fellow_n the_o persian_n abhor_v these_o as_o heretic_n and_o false_a doctor_n although_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v mahumetan_n of_o a_o other_o sect_n which_o be_v of_o mahumet_n and_o hali_n hali._n who_o doctrine_n they_o embrace_v and_o esteem_v for_o most_o perfect_a and_o true_a religion_n here_o therefore_o the_o say_a persian_a my_o good_a friend_n and_o joyful_a companion_n of_o my_o journey_n say_v thus_o unto_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v understande_v lodovike_a the_o unfeigned_a good_a will_n that_o i_o bear_v thou_o and_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v that_o our_o friendship_n may_v be_v knit_v with_o indissoluble_a band_n necessity_n and_o thereby_o to_o assure_v thou_o that_o i_o will_v not_o fail_v thou_o in_o thy_o necessity_n i_o have_v a_o nyese_n name_v samis_n who_o i_o will_v gyve_v thou_o to_o wife_n samis_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v the_o sun_n for_o she_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v call_v for_o her_o singular_a beauty_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o travail_v the_o world_n for_o lack_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o desire_v of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o pass_a no_n further_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o eri_fw-la where_o he_o enterteyn_v i_o in_o his_o house_n honourable_o and_o show_v i_o his_o nyese_n instaunt_o desire_v i_o to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n but_o i_o have_v my_o mind_n otherwise_o destinate_a will_v not_o
about_o their_o neck_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o city_n horn_n they_o blow_v their_o horn_n all_o at_o once_o to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n afraid_a as_o do_v they_o that_o with_o we_o keep_v crow_n or_o rook_n out_o of_o the_o corn_n then_o come_n to_o talk_n with_o the_o citizen_n they_o demand_v victuales_fw-la and_o what_o soever_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o the_o king_n any_o time_n rest_v a_o while_n in_o one_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n guard_v his_o person_n about_o his_o pavylion_n fyve_o or_o syxe_v hundred_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n range_v abroad_o together_o to_o geat_v what_o they_o can_v man_n they_o tarry_v not_o past_o three_o day_n in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o wander_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o vagabond_n egyptian_n arabian_n &_o tartar_n the_o region_n be_v not_o fruiteful_a but_o rough_a with_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v despicable_a the_o city_n be_v also_o without_o wall_n this_o king_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o machamir_n &_o vex_v he_o great_o with_o diverse_a incursion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ceull_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n cap._n 3._o depart_v from_o cambia_n in_o twelve_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v ceull_a the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o both_o be_v call_v guzerat_n the_o king_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o idolator_n guzerat_n they_o be_v of_o dark_a yealowe_v colour_n or_o lion_n tawnye_v some_o be_v such_o slender_a apparel_n as_o they_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o other_o be_v naked_a cover_a only_o their_o pryvyty_n they_o be_v prompt_v to_o the_o war_n and_o use_v sword_n bow_n dart_n slynge_v and_o round_o target_n they_o have_v engine_n to_o beat_v down_o wall_n &_o to_o make_v great_a slaughter_n in_o a_o army_n the_o city_n have_v wall_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o three_o mile_n a_o fair_a ryver_n run_v by_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o much_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o the_o soil_n bear_v almost_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n except_o uyne_n walnutte_n and_o chestnutte_n it_o have_v also_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o kynde_n of_o corn_n here_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o bombasyne_n cloth_n they_o be_v such_o idolatour_n as_o be_v they_o of_o calcutta_n idolatour_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o the_o city_n many_o merchant_n mahumetan_n they_o exercise_v justice_n the_o king_n entertayn_v but_o a_o small_a army_n there_o be_v many_o horse_n and_o cow_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o city_n name_v dabu_o dabu_o have_v a_o great_a ryver_n run_v by_o it_o it_o have_v wall_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o the_o soil_n be_v fruiteful_a and_o the_o city_n beautiful_a there_o be_v innumerable_a merchaunte_n mahumetan_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o have_v a_o army_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o man_n idolater_n they_o be_v in_o manner_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o goga_n a_o island_n of_o india_n cap._n 4._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o goga_n not_o past_o a_o mile_n destant_n from_o the_o continent_n this_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o dechan_n a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o saraphes_n of_o babylon_n tribute_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o image_n of_o the_o dyvell_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_a unknowen_a caracte_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o one_o side_n of_o this_o island_n coin_n be_v a_o town_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o soldier_n name_v savain_n mamaluke_n he_o have_v in_o his_o regiment_n four_o hundred_o mamaluke_n and_o be_v also_o a_o mamaluke_n himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o find_v any_o white_a man_n he_o entertayn_v they_o friendly_a man_n and_o geve_v they_o stypende_v of_o twenty_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n every_o month_n but_o he_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o valiantness_n by_o wrestle_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v meet_v for_o the_o war_n he_o put_v they_o to_o handy_a craft_n this_o captain_n with_o only_a his_o four_o hundred_o mamaluke_n great_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n depart_v from_o hence_o in_o eight_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dechan_n of_o dechan_n a_o very_a fair_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 5._o the_o king_n or_o soltan_n of_o dechan_n be_v a_o mahometan_a of_o who_o the_o foresay_a captain_n mamaluke_n be_v enter_v in_o wage_n this_o city_n be_v beautiful_a in_o sight_n and_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a in_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o king_n be_v account_v a_o mamaluke_n and_o with_o he_o xxxu_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o marvellous_a fair_a palace_n palace_n and_o the_o palace_n adourn_v with_o many_o fair_a room_n for_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n you_o must_v pass_v by_o xliiii_o other_o chamber_n for_o the_o soller_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v so_o orderly_o dispose_v that_o one_o chamber_n still_o geve_v entrye_n into_o a_o other_o untyll_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n magnificence_n the_o house_n be_v not_o uncomely_a the_o king_n use_v incredible_a pomp_n and_o regal_a magnificence_n they_z that_o wait_n upon_o his_o person_n wear_v upon_o their_o shoe_n or_o starpin_n ruby_n and_o diamond_n and_o such_o other_o precious_a stone_n what_o ouch_n and_o jewel_n they_o wear_v in_o their_o earynge_n and_o condalijs_fw-la carkenette_n colour_n let_v witty_a man_n judge_v compare_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n where_o diamond_n be_v dig_v find_v it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n the_o region_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v mahumetan_n their_o apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o silk_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o sherte_n or_o inmost_a vesture_n they_o wear_v also_o thy_o buskynne_n and_o hose_n like_o gregascos_fw-la or_o mariner_n slop_n cover_v their_o woman_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o damascus_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v the_o king_n keep_v in_o manner_n continual_a war_n with_o y_z e_z king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v stranger_n man_n enterteyn_v for_o wage_n they_o be_v white_a man_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n the_o king_n be_v marvellous_a rich_a and_o liberal_a he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n christian_n he_o hate_v the_o christian_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o thus_o have_v travel_v this_o part_n of_o the_o region_n i_o take_v my_o journey_n toward_o a_o city_n name_v bathacala_n fyve_o day_n journey_n from_o dechan_n bathacala_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n except_o certain_a mahometan_a merchaunt_n which_o resort_n thither_o for_o merchandise_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o rise_v sugar_n fygge_n walnutte_n wheat_n corn_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n and_o root_n unknowen_a to_o us._n they_o have_v beef_n cow_n bulfe_n sheep_n goat_n and_o dyvers_a other_o beast_n but_o no_o horse_n mule_n or_o ass_n of_o certain_a other_o goodly_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 6._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n toward_o a_o city_n name_v centacola_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o bathacala_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o city_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o great_a richesse_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n rise_v centacola_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n as_o grow_v in_o india_n many_o mahometans_n resort_v hither_o for_o merchaundies_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o of_o lion_n tawny_a colour_n they_o go_v stark_o naked_a barthacal_a and_o wear_v nothing_o on_o their_o head_n this_o prince_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barthacal_a depart_v from_o hence_o two_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v onor_n who_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n onor_n and_o serve_v the_o devyll_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n he_o be_v very_o gentle_a and_o familiar_a he_o maintain_v eight_o foyste_n which_o make_v excursion_n and_o live_v by_o rove_a and_o piracy_n man_n he_o be_v in_o great_a frendshyppe_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o sindone_fw-la and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a the_o soil_n bear_v plenty_n of_o rise_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n beast_n there_o be_v in_o
not_o unlyke_a of_o hear_v they_o have_v eye_n like_o swine_n &_o the_o snout_n or_o trunk_n very_o long_o wherewith_o they_o put_v meat_n and_o drink_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o may_v it_o well_o be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n the_o mouth_n be_v under_o the_o throat_n much_o like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o sow_n and_o the_o trunk_n be_v holowe_v and_o can_v therewith_o hold_v fast_o stick_v or_o slave_n and_o they_o rule_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hand_n i_o see_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n overthrow_v by_o a_o elephant_n which_o xxiiii_o man_n attempt_v can_v not_o do_v the_o two_o great_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n juery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a jaw_n each_o of_o their_o ear_n be_v two_o handful_n big_a whether_o the_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o big_a or_o less_o kind_a the_o foot_n be_v like_a unto_o such_o round_a thick_a trencher_n of_o wood_n as_o he_o common_o use_v the_o foot_n contain_v fyve_o hoof_n in_o roundness_n like_a unto_o great_a oyster_n the_o tail_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o bufle_v four_o handful_n long_o and_o of_o thy_o hair_n the_o female_n be_v also_o big_a than_o the_o male_n they_o be_v of_o sundry_a bigness_n elephant_n for_o some_o be_v of_o xiii_o handful_n high_a and_o other_o of_o xiiii_o handful_n and_o some_o also_o have_v be_v see_v of_o sixtiene_fw-fr handful_n they_o go_v slow_o and_o walow_v and_o therefore_o some_o that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o they_o be_v move_v to_o vomit_v even_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o pleasure_n to_o ride_v on_o the_o young_a elephant_n because_o they_o go_v soft_o like_o ambel_v mule_n when_o you_o mount_v on_o they_o they_o stoop_v &_o bend_v their_o knee_n that_o you_o may_v easy_o ascend_v they_o be_v never_o brydeled_a neither_o use_n their_o keeper_n any_o halter_n to_o govern_v they_o of_o the_o engender_v of_o elephant_n and_o of_o the_o magnificence_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 10._o when_o they_o engender_v they_o resort_v to_o the_o meadow_n or_o wood_n elephant_n for_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a shamefastness_n they_o do_v it_o not_o but_o in_o secret_a place_n although_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o elephant_n engender_v backward_o some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a present_a to_o give_v the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o pissell_n of_o a_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v for_o the_o exceed_a great_a price_n of_o elephant_n for_o some_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o fyve_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o thousand_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o body_n but_o rather_o for_o certain_a property_n wit_n &_o docilitie_n wherein_o some_o far_o exceed_v other_o even_o as_o among_o man_n narsinga_n and_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o elephant_n in_o wit_n and_o sense_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n in_o riches_n and_o dominion_n far_o exceed_v all_o king_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o city_n in_o situation_n and_o fairness_n represent_v the_o city_n of_o milane_n except_o only_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a place_n and_o less_o equal_a other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ausonia_n &_o venice_n lie_v about_o milane_n day_n their_o bramini_fw-la so_o be_v the_o priest_n name_v tell_v i_o y_o it_o the_o king_n receive_v daily_o of_o that_o city_n for_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v pardios_fw-la he_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n for_o he_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o borderer_n idolater_n he_o be_v a_o idolator_n and_o honour_v the_o devyl_n even_o as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o rych_a sort_n use_v a_o slender_a inward_a apparel_n or_o petticoat_n not_o very_o long_o and_o bind_v their_o head_n with_o a_o phillet_n or_o broad_a band_n of_o sundry_a colour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n the_o common_a sort_n cover_v only_o their_o privity_n and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a the_o king_n wear_v a_o cap_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o handful_n long_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n he_o wear_v a_o vesture_n of_o bombasine_n cloak_n and_o thereon_o a_o cloak_n adourn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n have_v the_o borderer_n guard_n beset_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n narsinga_n his_o horse_n with_o the_o furniture_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o our_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o innumerable_a jewel_n of_o great_a price_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a three_o other_o king_n bear_v he_o company_n who_o office_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o near_o he_o and_o guide_v he_o when_o he_o make_v any_o journey_n or_o ryde_v abroad_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o only_o for_o these_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v but_o also_o for_o dyvers_a other_o of_o like_a magnificence_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n silver_n he_o coyn_v money_n and_o piece_n of_o gold_n name_v pardios_fw-la also_o other_o silver_n money_n of_o less_o value_n which_o they_o call_v fano_fw-la contain_v the_o value_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr of_o the_o small_a money_n of_o copper_n traveylers_n may_v here_o go_v safe_o through_o all_o his_o dominion_n lion_n if_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o order_n of_o lyve_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o where_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o write_v of_o calcutta_n portugal_n this_o king_n of_o narsinga_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v in_o great_a amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o beside_o he_o he_o know_v none_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n be_v here_o friendly_a and_o honourable_o use_v when_o i_o have_v remain_v in_o this_o city_n many_o day_n i_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n and_o after_o i_o have_v remain_v there_o three_o day_n i_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n trompata_n and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v trompata_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o canonor_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v see_v many_o merchant_n mahumetan_n they_o live_v moderate_o &_o have_v in_o manner_n none_o other_o riches_n than_o nut_n of_o india_n but_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a tree_n to_o make_v shyppe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n above_o fiftiene_fw-fr thousand_o mahumetan_n mahumetan_n although_o the_o king_n be_v a_o idolator_n depart_v from_o hence_o pandara_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o pandara_n capagot_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_a by_o the_o city_n of_o capagot_n i_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o calcutta_n calcutta_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a i_o have_v here_o overpass_o to_o speak_v large_o of_o many_o other_o people_n and_o kingdom_n as_o be_v these_o chianul_v dabul_n bathecalo_n onouè_fw-fr bangolor_n cavonor_n cuchin_n cacilon_n and_o calonue_n which_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v entreat_v more_o large_o of_o calcutta_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o india_n earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n in_o royal_a majesty_n exceed_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o their_o language_n call_v samory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o east_n india_n and_o first_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n calcutta_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o port_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o ryver_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n by_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n this_o run_v by_o many_o branch_n into_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o diverse_a trench_n disperse_v to_o water_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o past_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o water_n the_o course_n of_o it_o bend_v toward_o the_o city_n and_o run_v into_o it_o the_o city_n be_v not_o compass_v with_o wall_n but_o contain_v in_o circuit_n six_o thousand_o house_n not_o adherent_a or_o join_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o divide_v but_o by_o a_o
he_o take_v these_o i_o pray_v thou_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o refuse_v they_o he_o give_v also_o to_o each_o of_o the_o christian_n two_o ruby_n which_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o crown_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o those_o which_o he_o give_v the_o persian_a be_v esteem_v worth_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n gift_n this_o king_n therefore_o doubtless_o in_o munificence_n pass_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o manner_n no_o less_o in_o richesse_n for_o he_o receyve_v yearly_o of_o his_o subject_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n this_o region_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n colour_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o bombasine_n and_o silk_n but_o these_o great_a riches_n the_o king_n consume_v on_o his_o soldier_n not_o long_o after_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o king_n of_o avarice_n be_v come_n with_o a_o myghtie_a force_n who_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n go_v to_o resist_v here_o also_o in_o certain_a place_n we_o see_v woman_n burn_v aftâ—r_v the_o manner_n of_o tarnassari_n of_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n and_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o gaza_n cap._n 17._o within_o two_o day_n after_o take_v ship_n we_o sail_v westward_o toward_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n and_o arryve_v there_o in_o eight_o day_n sail_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a ryver_n name_v gaza_n the_o large_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v contain_v twenty-five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v see_v a_o very_a great_a island_n taprobana_n which_o they_o call_v sumetra_n and_o be_v of_o old_a writer_n name_v traprobana_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n which_o some_o call_v melcha_n we_o be_v incontinent_a command_v to_o come_v to_o the_o soltan_n be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o subject_v to_o the_o great_a soltan_n of_o chini_n china_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n of_o which_o tribute_n they_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o more_o than_o fourscore_o year_n past_a that_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o chini_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n then_o only_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o that_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o many_o shyppe_n shall_v resort_v thither_o for_o merchandise_n the_o region_n be_v not_o every_o where_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v it_o sufficient_a of_o wheat_n and_o flesh_n and_o but_o little_a wood_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o in_o calcutta_n but_o the_o popingay_n be_v much_o fair_a there_o be_v also_o find_v sandalum_fw-la tyn._n and_o tin_n likewise_o elephant_n horse_n sheep_n cow_n pardalle_n bufles_n peacock_n and_o many_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n they_o have_v but_o few_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o spice_n and_o silk_n silk_n the_o people_n be_v of_o blackyshe_a ash_n colour_n their_o apparel_n be_v like_a to_o the_o mahometans_n of_o the_o city_n memphis_n otherwise_o name_v cayr_a alchayr_n or_o babylon_n of_o nilus_n they_o have_v very_o large_a forehead_n round_o eye_n and_o flat_a nose_n it_o be_v dangerous_a there_o to_o go_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o give_v to_o murder_n and_o robbery_n people_n for_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o like_a dog_n and_o therefore_o the_o merchant_n remain_v in_o their_o shyppe_n all_o the_o night_n the_o people_n be_v fierce_a of_o evyll_n condition_n and_o unruly_a for_o they_o will_v obey_v to_o no_o governor_n be_v altogether_o give_v to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n anarchia_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v unto_o their_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v forsake_v the_o country_n if_o they_o stryve_v to_o bind_v they_o to_o order_n which_o they_o say_v the_o more_o bold_o because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o may_v easy_o depart_v into_o other_o place_n for_o these_o cause_n we_o spend_v no_o long_a time_n here_o but_o hire_v a_o brigantine_n we_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n where_o in_o few_o day_n sail_a we_o arryve_v at_o a_o city_n of_o the_o island_n name_v pyder_n distant_a about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n cap._n 18._o we_o have_v say_v here_o before_o that_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n contain_v in_o circuit_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n samotra_n the_o city_n where_o we_o first_o arryve_v in_o the_o island_n be_v name_v pider_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a port_n i_o believe_v very_o this_o island_n to_o be_v taprobana_n as_o also_o most_o autour_n do_v agree_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o four_o king_n and_o all_o idolater_n in_o fashion_n apparel_n and_o manner_n of_o lyve_n island_n not_o much_o differ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassari_n the_o woman_n burn_v themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o do_v they_o 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knowledge_n thereof_o but_o now_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o will_v not_o be_v long_o in_o my_o preface_n but_o begin_v my_o narration_n as_o follow_v ¶_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n make_v about_o the_o world_n geathered_a out_o of_o a_o large_a book_n write_v hereof_o by_o master_n antoni_fw-la pigafetta_n vincentine_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n in_o the_o which_o ferdinando_n magalianes_n a_o portugal_n who_o some_o call_n magellanus_fw-la be_v general_a captain_n of_o the_o navy_n although_o sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o universal_a cosmographie_n in_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a asia_n which_o i_o translate_v into_o englyshe_a about_o .24_o year_n sense_n have_v write_v of_o the_o voyage_n of_o magellanus_fw-la munster_n declare_v therein_o how_o the_o spanyarde_n by_o the_o west_n and_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o east_n sail_v 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of_o our_o lord_n .1519_o ferdinando_n magalianes_n ▪_o depart_v from_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_a in_o spain_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o fyve_o ship_n and_o 237._o man_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o sail_a first_o down_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o guadalchiber_n which_o run_v from_o the_o say_a port_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v first_o to_o a_o place_n name_v giovan_n dulpharaz_n where_o be_v many_o village_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o from_o thence_o arryve_v at_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n where_o be_v the_o port_n from_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n &_o to_o the_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n vicent_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a .37_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o say_a port_n .10_o league_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o sivile_a between_o 17._o and_o 20._o league_n here_o they_o remain_v certain_a day_n to_o make_v new_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v depart_v from_o hence_o the_o 20._o 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hundred_o league_n distant_a the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a xv_o degree_n and_o the_o other_o five_o their_o sail_v be_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o sail_v daily_o between_o l.lx._n to_o lxx_o league_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a daily_o if_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v not_o give_v they_o good_a weather_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n they_o shall_v all_o have_v dye_v for_o hunger_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o escape_v so_o hardly_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o ever_o the_o like_a voyage_n may_v be_v attempt_v with_o so_o good_a success_n they_o consider_v in_o this_o navigation_n that_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a have_v no_o notable_a star_n after_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a but_o they_o see_v many_o star_n geather_v together_o pole_n which_o be_v like_o two_o cloud_n one_o separate_a a_o little_a from_o a_o other_o &_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o the_o 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hear_v with_o they_o oil_n of_o cocus_n their_o boat_n be_v some_o all_o black_a some_o white_a and_o some_o red_a and_o have_v sail_n make_v of_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o date_n tree_n sow_v together_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o rudder_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a broad_a board_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o the_o top_n and_o may_v when_o they_o will_v make_v the_o stern_a the_o fore_n castle_n or_o the_o forecastell_n the_o stern_a they_o sail_v so_o swyfte_o that_o they_o seem_v a_o far_o of_o like_o delphyn_n swym_n above_o the_o water_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n .1521_o they_o go_v alande_n upon_o a_o little_a island_n name_v zamal_n xxx_o league_n dystant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o thief_n zamall_a because_o this_o island_n be_v not_o inhabit_v they_o rest_v here_o a_o while_n where_o the_o captain_n cause_v a_o pavilion_n to_o be_v pitch_v for_o the_o sycke_n &_o craze_a man_n and_o a_o hog_n to_o be_v kill_v the_o xviii_o day_n of_o march_n they_o see_v a_o boat_n with_o nine_o man_n come_n toward_o they_o show_v themselves_o joyful_a and_o rejoice_v of_o their_o come_n they_o bring_v many_o present_n with_o they_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v people_n of_o much_o humanity_n they_o give_v the_o captain_n a_o great_a fish_n and_o a_o great_a vessel_n of_o the_o wine_n of_o those_o date_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o fruit_n cocus_n tree_n they_o make_v also_o sign_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n they_o will_v bring_v rise_v and_o dyvers_a fowl_n and_o beast_n as_o they_o do_v in_o deed_n this_o cocus_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o certain_a date_n tree_n cocus_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n wine_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n they_o make_v wine_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o cut_v a_o bygge_n branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hang_v thereat_o a_o reed_n as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n leg_n into_o the_o which_o drop_v a_o sweet_a liquor_n from_o the_o tree_n like_v unto_o white_a wine_n somewhat_o tart_a and_o let_v the_o reed_n continue_v 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do_v bread_n it_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o carnell_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o cordiale_a this_o water_n sometime_o conieal_v and_o lie_v within_o the_o shell_n like_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v oil_n hereof_o the_o lie_v it_o to_o putrify_v in_o water_n and_o boil_v it_o untyll_o it_o be_v like_o oil_n or_o liquid_a butter_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v vinegar_n they_o suffer_v only_o the_o water_n to_o putrify_v and_o then_o set_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n where_o it_o become_v vinegar_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o white_a wine_n and_o when_o they_o mingle_v the_o carnell_n with_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o cloth_n they_o make_v a_o milk_n thereof_o like_v unto_o goat_n milk_n these_o date_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o that_o bear_v date_n but_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o knot_n with_o the_o ivice_n of_o two_o of_o these_o date_n tree_n a_o whole_a family_n of_o ten_o person_n may_v be_v mentayn_v with_o wine_n use_v one_o viii_o day_n and_o the_o other_o other_o viii_o day_n for_o they_o shall_v else_o be_v dry_v and_o withered_a these_o tree_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n this_o island_n where_o they_o find_v this_o humane_a and_o gentle_a people_n zuluan_a be_v call_v zuluan_a and_o be_v not_o very_a bygge_n about_o this_o island_n they_o find_v many_o other_o island_n lazaro_n and_o therefore_o name_v this_o sea_n archipelago_n di_fw-it san_n lazaro_n that_o be_v the_o great_a sea_n of_o saint_n lazarus_n be_v ten_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o our_o pole_n and_o c.lxi_o from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v caphranita_n that_o be_v gentiles_n they_o go_v naked_a gentile_n save_v that_o 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cloth_n and_o a_o other_o of_o yelowe_n make_v after_o the_o turkyshe_a fasshion_n and_o also_o a_o red_a cap_n and_o give_v likewise_o to_o other_o that_o come_v with_o he_o certain_a knyve_n glass_n and_o bead_n of_o crystal_n after_o that_o the_o captain_n have_v show_v the_o king_n the_o secret_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o such_o merchaundies_n as_o he_o have_v therein_o he_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n sudden_o to_o be_v shoot_v of_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v great_o amaze_v untyl_o the_o captain_n comfort_v he_o then_o the_o captain_n command_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v arm_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o cause_v three_o other_o to_o strike_v he_o with_o their_o sword_n whereat_o the_o king_n marueyl_v great_o and_o say_v to_o thinterpretour_n who_o be_v a_o slave_n bear_v in_o malacha_n that_o one_o of_o those_o arm_a man_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o marueyl_v much_o more_o when_o the_o captain_n tell_v he_o by_o thinterpretoure_n how_o he_o find_v the_o straight_o by_o the_o compass_n and_o load_n stone_n and_o how_o many_o day_n they_o be_v without_o sight_n of_o any_o land_n then_o ask_a licence_n to_o depart_v the_o captain_n send_v two_o of_o his_o man_n with_o he_o of_o y_z t_z which_o antony_n pigafetta_n be_v one_o when_o the_o king_n see_v antony_n pigafetta_n write_v the_o name_n of_o many_o thing_n and_o afterward_o rehearse_v they_o again_o he_o marueyl_v yet_o more_o make_v sign_n that_o such_o man_n descend_v from_o heaven_n the_o king_n bring_v they_o first_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o interteyn_v they_o honourable_o and_o give_v they_o many_o gift_n as_o do_v also_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o palace_n be_v in_o a_o other_o island_n name_v caleghan_n caleghan_n as_o they_o sift_v a_o certain_a mine_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o king_n island_n they_o find_v piece_n of_o gold_n some_o as_o bygge_v as_o nut_n and_o other_o as_o bygge_v as_o egg_n all_o the_o king_n vessel_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o his_o house_n well_o furnysh_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o comely_a personage_n than_o the_o king_n gold_n he_o have_v his_o hear_v long_o down_o to_o his_o shoulder_n and_o very_o black_a with_o a_o veil_n of_o silk_n roll_v about_o his_o head_n buthuan_n and_o two_o great_a rynge_n of_o gold_n hang_v at_o his_o ear_n he_o have_v about_o his_o middle_a a_o cloth_n wrought_v of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n empale_v with_o gold_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n on_o his_o one_o syd_v he_o have_v a_o long_a dagger_n with_o a_o haft_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o sheathe_v of_o a_o fair_a kind_n of_o carve_a wood_n he_o have_v on_o every_o finger_n three_o rynge_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v his_o body_n anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o storax_n and_o benjamin_n the_o natural_a colour_n of_o his_o face_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olive_n and_o all_o his_o body_n beside_o paint_v with_o diverse_a colour_n the_o king_n name_n be_v raia_n colambu_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v raia_n siagu_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n near_o unto_o easter_n the_o captain_n cause_v his_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o his_o come_v a_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o but_o only_o to_o hear_v mass_n the_o captain_n come_v aland_o with_o fyftie_a of_o his_o man_n in_o their_o best_a apparel_n without_o weapon_n or_o harness_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n well_o arm_v before_o the_o boat_n come_v to_o land_n he_o cause_v six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v of_o in_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o come_v alande_n where_o the_o two_o king_n embrace_v he_o and_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n somewhat_o before_o the_o beginning_a of_o mass_n the_o captain_n sprynkle_v the_o king_n with_o damask_n water_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o mid_a mass_n at_o the_o offertory_n the_o king_n proffer_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o kiss_v the_o cross_n with_o the_o captain_n but_o offer_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sacr_v when_o the_o priest_n lyft_v up_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_n kneel_v down_o and_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n join_v together_o the_o king_n do_v the_o like_a also_o with_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o certain_a of_o the_o christian_n be_v at_o the_o communion_n a_o handgunne_n be_v shoot_v of_o to_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n to_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordinance_n when_o mass_n be_v finish_v combatte_n the_o captain_n cause_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n to_o put_v on_o their_o harness_n and_o to_o make_v a_o combat_n with_o their_o naked_a sword_n whereat_o the_o king_n take_v great_a pleasure_n this_o do_v the_o captain_n cause_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o nail_n and_o a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n geve_v commandment_n to_o all_o his_o man_n to_o gyve_v reverence_n thereunto_o and_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o that_o banner_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n with_o commandment_n to_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o such_o as_o will_v reverendly_a receyve_v it_o as_o a_o assure_a token_n of_o friendship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o aswell_o to_o accomplish_v his_o lord_n commandment_n as_o also_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o ship_n of_o christian_n shall_v chance_v to_o come_v that_o way_n may_v by_o sing_v that_o cross_n perceyve_v
that_o our_o man_n have_v be_v well_o enterteyn_v there_o and_o will_v therefore_o not_o only_o abstain_v from_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n or_o displeasure_n but_o also_o help_v to_o aid_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o erect_v that_o cross_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hygh_a mountain_n that_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n also_o to_o pray_v unto_o it_o reverent_o and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o thunder_n lyghtn_v and_o tempest_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o word_n they_o give_v the_o captain_n great_a thanks_n promise_v glad_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o require_v then_o the_o captain_n demand_v whether_o they_o be_v moores_n or_o gentile_n they_o answer_v gentiles_n that_o they_o have_v none_o other_o kind_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o lyft_v up_o their_o hand_n join_v together_o and_o their_o face_n toward_o heaven_n 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thinterpretour_n advertise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o man_n in_o all_o such_o place_n where_o they_o come_v to_o discharge_v their_o ordinance_n in_o token_n of_o frendshyppe_n and_o to_o honour_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n with_o which_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n be_v well_o quiet_v after_o this_o the_o interpreter_n declare_v that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o shyppe_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o further_o that_o hear_n of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n they_o determine_v to_o visit_v he_o &_o to_o have_v victual_n for_o exchange_n of_o their_o merchaundies_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a therewith_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hearty_o welcome_a nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n that_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o enter_v into_o that_o haven_n shall_v pay_v tribute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o day_n past_a sense_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n do_v so_o pay_v in_o token_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o certain_a merchaunte_n of_o that_o company_n which_o yet_o remain_v with_o he_o slave_n to_o this_o thinterpretour_n answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o so_o myghtie_a a_o prince_n he_o never_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o now_o begin_v will_v he_o to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o peace_n that_o be_v proffer_v he_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o rather_o desire_v war_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o hand_n full_a when_o thinterpretour_n have_v say_v these_o word_n one_o of_o the_o say_a merchaunte_n who_o be_v a_o moor_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n catacaia_n chitae_fw-la that_o be_v take_v heed_n sir_n malacha_n for_o these_o man_n be_v they_o that_o have_v conquer_v calcutta_n malacha_n and_o all_o the_o great_a india_n and_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o if_o you_o entreat_v they_o otherwise_o then_o well_o you_o may_v to_o late_o know_v what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v at_o calcutta_n and_o malaca_n when_o thinterpretoure_n hear_v these_o word_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n be_v of_o much_o great_a puissance_n and_o more_o dominion_n and_o lord_n of_o more_o shyppe_n than_o be_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n declare_v further_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o christendom_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o will_v hereafter_o send_v thither_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n as_o shall_v destroy_v his_o country_n the_o moor_n confer_v all_o these_o word_n with_o the_o king_n who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v further_o deliberate_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o geve_v they_o a_o full_a answer_n the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v they_o certain_a vyttayle_n and_o wine_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a thereabouts_o next_o unto_o he_o and_o lord_n of_o many_o island_n he_o go_v a_o land_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a humanity_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o general_a captain_n short_o after_o the_o captain_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o thinterpretour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o answer_n he_o will_v make_v they_o as_o they_o go_v toward_o the_o court_n they_o meet_v the_o king_n come_n in_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n he_o cause_v our_o man_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o captain_n in_o their_o company_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o request_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o themperour_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o desire_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v merchaundies_n with_o they_o and_o to_o barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n the_o king_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a therewith_o friendship_n willing_a the_o captain_n in_o token_n of_o friendship_n to_o send_v he_o a_o little_a blood_n of_o his_o right_a arm_n affyrm_v that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_o etc._n etc._n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_n his_o nevie_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o his_o gentleman_n baptize_v come_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o bring_v the_o captain_n many_o goodly_a present_n they_o enter_v into_o great_a amity_n
distant_a from_o giava_n maior_fw-la here_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o above_o giava_fw-fr mayor_n toward_o the_o north_n be_v a_o great_a gulf_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v tree_n of_o exceed_a byggnesse_n inhabit_v with_o fowl_n of_o such_o greatness_n china_n that_o they_o carry_v great_a beast_n in_o the_o air_n the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v as_o big_a as_o cucummer_n the_o cape_n of_o malacha_n be_v one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a malacha_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o cape_n run_v a_o very_a long_a coast_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o region_n &_o city_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n cingaporla_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o cape_n region_n also_o pahan_n calantan_n patani_fw-la braalin_n benu_n longon_n and_o odia_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o dwell_v the_o king_n of_o sian_n name_v zacabedera_fw-mi their_o city_n be_v build_v as_o we_o be_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sian_n after_o the_o realm_n of_o sian_n be_v the_o region_n of_o jamgoma_n rhubarb_n and_o campaa_n where_o reubarbe_n grow_v of_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o suppose_n it_o to_o be_v a_o root_n and_o other_o a_o putrify_a tree_n affyrm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o putrify_v it_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o savour_n they_o call_v it_o calama_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v find_v the_o great_a china_n who_o king_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n china_n and_o be_v name_v santoa_n raia_n furthermore_o all_o that_o be_v write_v hereafter_o of_o this_o king_n and_o these_o region_n they_o learn_v by_o thinformation_n of_o a_o moor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v threescore_o and_o ten_o crown_a king_n under_o his_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o port_n in_o the_o sea_n name_v canthan_n and_o two_o principal_a city_n 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or_o be_v disobedient_a he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v flayen_v and_o salt_v and_o dry_v at_o the_o sun_n then_o to_o be_v stuff_v with_o chaff_n rebel_n and_o set_v up_o on_o some_o high_a thing_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n where_o all_o the_o people_n may_v see_v it_o he_o never_o suffer_v his_o own_o person_n to_o be_v open_o see_v to_o any_o man_n but_o when_o his_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o glass_n he_o come_v down_o from_o his_o palace_n into_o a_o rich_a pavilion_n accompany_v with_o syxe_n of_o his_o principal_a concubine_n apparel_v with_o like_a vesture_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v all_o this_o way_n he_o be_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o pavilion_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o pavylyon_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o serpent_n name_v nagha_n be_v the_o most_o marvellous_a and_o rich_a work_n of_o the_o world_n workemanshyp_n and_o place_v in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o palace_n 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number_n of_o woman_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n king_n have_v ever_o light_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n he_o that_o will_v see_v all_o the_o palace_n shall_v spend_v a_o whole_a day_n therein_o among_o other_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a haule_n haulle_n where_o sometime_o the_o king_n geve_v audience_n to_o his_o noble_a man_n of_o these_o one_o be_v cover_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o with_o metal_n a_o other_o all_o over_o with_o silver_n the_o three_o with_o gold_n and_o the_o four_o with_o pearl_n &_o precious_a stone_n these_o people_n of_o china_n be_v white_a man_n apparel_v as_o we_o be_v and_o eat_v their_o meat_n on_o table_n as_o we_o do_v they_o have_v the_o cross_n in_o some_o estimation_n china_n but_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o beyond_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n be_v dyvers_a other_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o cheneby_n where_o pearl_n and_o sinamonie_n be_v find_v also_o the_o people_n name_v lickij_fw-la where_o 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great_a power_n in_o malacha_n sumetra_n and_o therefore_o dyrect_v their_o course_n without_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n call_v in_o old_a time_n taprobana_n leave_v also_o on_o their_o right_a hand_n pegu._n speranza_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o province_n and_o region_n of_o pegu_n bengala_n calcutta_n canonor_n coa_n cambaia_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o great_a india_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n be_v above_o africa_n they_o sail_v about_o xlii_o degree_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a &_o remain_v seven_o week_n about_o that_o cape_n with_o many_o fetch_v compass_a the_o wound_n with_o their_o sail_n continual_o aloft_o because_o they_o have_v a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wound_n in_o the_o proo_v of_o their_o ship_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n be_v towards_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a beneath_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n .34_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o .1600_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o malacha_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a cape_n that_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o world_n when_o they_o have_v by_o these_o peryl_n overpass_o this_o cape_n certain_a of_o they_o aswell_o for_o lack_v of_o vyttayle_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o syckenesse_n be_v mind_v to_o sail_v to_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o portugal_n name_v monzambique_n above_o affryke_n but_o the_o other_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o dye_v monzambique_n then_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n then_o direct_o to_o spain_n they_o follow_v their_o course_n therefore_o sail_a towards_o the_o south-west_n two_o month_n continual_o without_o touch_v at_o any_o port_n in_o
privilegio_fw-la king_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarb_n lord_n of_o guinea_n of_o the_o conquest_n navigation_n and_o traffic_n into_o ethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n &_o india_n the_o first_o part_n the_o first_o decade_n the_o second_o decade_n the_o three_o decade_n the_o four_o decade_n the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o part_n the_o four_o part_n a_o hard_a begyne_v the_o pilot_n that_o first_o find_v the_o indies_n mina_n colon_n be_v not_o much_o learn_v colon_n confer_v with_o learned_a man_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o barnarde_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n the_o conquest_n of_o granada_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o east_n indian_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o west_n indian_n god_n wisdom_n &_o power_n be_v see_v in_o his_o work_n thyle_n be_v island_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ocean_n unknowen_a to_o this_o day_n cardinal_n ascanius_n the_o war_n at_o granatum_fw-la against_o the_o moor_n italy_n disquiet_v with_o war_n the_o sequeles_a of_o war_n king_n fredrick_n spain_n subdue_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o temperatnesse_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n continent_n or_o firm_a land_n as_o bygge_v as_o three_o europe_n riches_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o conquest_n the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n christophorus_n colonus_n india_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n gades_n or_o calsmal_n a_o league_n what_o it_o contain_v by_o sea_n the_o fortunate_a island_n capo_n verde_n the_o vii_o island_n of_o canary_n betanchor_v a_o french_a man_n subdue_v the_o island_n of_o canary_n etc._n etc._n alphonsus_n lugo_n colonus_n man_n rebel_v against_o he_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n hispaniola_n johanna_n nightingale_n sing_v in_o november_n the_o island_n of_o ophir_n the_o island_n of_o antilia_n a_o shypwracke_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n naked_a people_n expert_a swymmer_n gold_n for_o earth_n and_o glass_n many_o king_n religious_a and_o humane_a people_n canoas_n monoxyla_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n canibale_n or_o caribe_n anthropophagi_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o canibale_n age_n root_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o meat_n jucca_n bread_n of_o root_n in_o herb_n of_o strange_a nature_n maizium_n gold_n in_o estimation_n gold_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n serpent_n without_o venom_n turtle_n dove_n duck_n popinjay_n plini_n these_o island_n be_v part_n of_o india_n the_o indian_n be_v antipode_n to_o the_o spanyarde_n aristotle_n seneca_n india_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n mastyx_n aloe_n gossampine_v cotton_n or_o bombase_v seres_n the_o language_n of_o these_o indian_n tree_n &_o fruit_n unknowen_a to_o we_o fat_a and_o moist_a ground_n heat_n continual_a &_o temperate_a the_o fruitfulness_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n corn_n &_o seed_n to_o sow_v tool_n and_o artyllerie_n water_n drop_a from_o a_o tree_n continual_o methymna_n campi_n castilia_n vetus_n gades_n the_o ilandâ—_n of_o ferrea_fw-la island_n of_o the_o canibale_n the_o island_n of_o dominica_n lysarte_n the_o island_n of_o galanta_n the_o island_n of_o guadalupea_n village_n of_o twenty_o or_o xxx_o house_n the_o building_n of_o their_o house_n gossampine_v cotton_n bombase_v hang_v bed_n image_n fine_a cookery_n arrowheade_n of_o bone_n the_o mount_n guadalupus_n carucueria_n popinjay_n big_a than_o phesante_n the_o canibale_n drive_v to_o flight_n matinino_n a_o island_n of_o woman_n the_o island_n of_o mons_fw-la serratus_fw-la hunt_v for_o man_n sancta_fw-la maria_n rotunda_n sanctus_n martinus_n sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la insula_fw-la crucis_fw-la a_o island_n of_o the_o canibale_n the_o canibale_n be_v expert_a archer_n arrow_n inâ—ected_v with_o venom_n a_o conflict_n with_o the_o canibale_n the_o fierceness_n &_o terrible_a countenance_n of_o the_o canibale_n methymna_n campi_n innumerable_a island_n the_o mine_n of_o metal_n &_o precious_a stone_n the_o sea_n call_v archipelagus_n insula_fw-la s._n johannes_n or_o buchena_n death_n for_o death_n â—he_v mountain_n be_v colâ—er_a than_o the_o â—â—aynes_n â—rom_o domiâ—â—ca_n to_o hispaâ—â—ola_fw-la five_o hunâ—â—ed_a league_n â—he_v spaniarâ—s_n leave_v in_o the_o â—ande_n be_v â—yne_o â—ing_v guaccaâ—â—rillus_n reâ—â—leth_v two_o image_n of_o gold_n liberty_n and_o idleness_n a_o happy_a kind_n of_o life_n superfluity_n many_o have_v to_o much_o and_o none_o enough_o the_o golden_a word_n naked_a man_n trouble_v with_o ambition_n geve_v place_n the_o admiral_n send_v for_o the_o king_n no_o horse_n in_o the_o island_n a_o time_n for_o all_o â—ynges_n a_o desperate_a adventure_n of_o a_o woman_n cloelia_n of_o rome_n guaccanarillus_n be_v seek_v melchior_n popyngiaye_n and_o bird_n taini_fw-la hawk_n bell_n a_o large_a house_n reed_n of_o sundry_a colour_n caccius_fw-la hoiedus_n and_o gorualanus_fw-la gold_n in_o river_n â—alling_a from_o mountain_n the_o manner_n of_o gather_v gold_n grain_n of_o gold_n a_o mass_n of_o rude_a gold_n weygh_v ix_o ounce_n caunaboa_n â–ª_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n wholesome_a water_n and_o plenty_n of_o fish_n the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o equal_a length_n in_o december_n bird_n breed_v in_o december_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o star_n be_v call_v guarden_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n a_o chapel_n and_o priest_n merchant_n syrophenicians_n the_o cinamome_a tree_n xiloaloes_n or_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n hispaniola_n ophir_n whither_o solomon_n ship_n sail_v for_o gold_n isabel_n a_o token_n of_o marvelous_a fruitfulness_n herb_n green_a all_o the_o whole_a year_n sugar_n reed_n plantes_n and_o vine_n corn_n &_o grain_n ripe_a twice_o a_o year_n the_o region_n of_o cipanga_n or_o cibana_n gold_n the_o golden_a region_n of_o cibana_n the_o vale_n of_o cibana_n gold_n for_o hawk_n bell_n grain_n and_o pebble_n stone_n of_o gold_n they_o pass_v not_o for_o gold_n in_o that_o it_o be_v gold_n only_o but._n etc._n etc._n stone_n of_o gold_n as_o big_a as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o child_n spice_n wild_a vine_n of_o plesaunte_a taste_n fruitful_a mountain_n gold_n in_o the_o land_n of_o river_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n liberty_n and_o idleness_n the_o mountain_n be_v cold_a the_o island_n of_o cuba_n lest_o any_o other_o prince_n etc._n etc._n dissension_n between_o the_o portiugale_n and_o spaniard_n the_o island_n of_o coboverde_v or_o hesperide_n the_o portugal_n usage_n the_o end_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n note_n india_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n sainte_n nicolas_n porte_fw-fr the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n quick_a witted_a people_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n aurea_fw-la chersonesus_n or_o malaccha_n a_o secret_a of_o astronomy_n the_o river_n of_o ganges_n dangerous_a straight_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o island_n a_o large_a haven_n roast_v fish_n and_o serpent_n of_o viij_o foot_n long_o crocodile_n of_o egipte_n the_o king_n fisher_n serpent_n esteem_v for_o delicate_a meaâ—â—_n blossom_n &_o fruit_n both_o at_o one_o time_n tree_n which_o bear_v gourd_n a_o multitude_n of_o island_n hot_a water_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fissh_v abundance_n of_o tortoise_n fisher_n man_n the_o fish_n guaicanum_n humane_a people_n a_o mountain_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v dog_n of_o strange_a shape_n and_o dumb_a white_a and_o thick_a water_n wood_n of_o â—ate_z tree_n man_n apparel_v like_o white_a â—â—yers_n apparel_v â—en_o native_a vine_n tree_n bear_v spice_n &_o sweet_a fruit_n diverse_a language_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n pearl_n in_o shelfysh_n the_o sea_n entangle_v with_o island_n a_o multitude_n of_o great_a tortoise_n a_o gulf_n of_o white_a water_n the_o humanity_n of_o a_o reverend_a old_a governor_n a_o oration_n of_o the_o naked_a governor_n their_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n desire_n of_o gold_n find_v that_o which_o religion_n can_v not_o â—ind_v virtus_fw-la post_fw-la nummos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o land_n as_o common_a as_o â–ª_o the_o sun_n and_o water_n simple_a diet_n hispaniola_n the_o canibale_n sickness_n of_o to_o much_o watch_v easte_n india_n the_o spaniard_n rebel_n in_o the_o admiral_n absence_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n rebel_n the_o spaniard_n misbehaviour_n a_o just_a revenge_n capitayne_n hoieda_n caunaboa_n conspire_v the_o admiral_n death_n famine_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o hunger_n of_o gold_n cause_v great_a famine_n the_o tower_n of_o conception_n electrum_n be_v a_o metal_n natural_o mix_v of_o one_o portion_n of_o gold_n &_o a_o other_o of_o silver_n be_v of_o property_n to_o bewray_v poison_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o old_a time_n in_o great_a estimation_n than_o gold_n the_o mine_n of_o electrum_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o amber_n be_v take_v out_o of_o great_a whale_n fish_n orpement_fw-fr oâ—_n oker_fw-mi wood_n of_o brasile_a tree_n licentiusnes_n of_o to_o much_o liberty_n and_o this_o only_o geather_v and_o not_o dyg_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o
substance_n great_a tree_n a_o marvellous_a tree_n kyndling_n of_o fire_n without_o fire_n putrify_a wood_n shine_v in_o the_o night_n pliny_n tree_n which_o continue_v ever_o green_a cassia_n a_o secret_a thing_n radycall_a moisture_n platani_fw-la fygge_n tunas_fw-la bihaos_n havas_fw-la die_v of_o cotton_n a_o strange_a thing_n note_n cannibal_n archer_n wherewith_o they_o invenome_v their_o arrow_n petrus_n arias_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n xagua_n hohi_n some_o think_v these_o to_o be_v mirobalane_n date_fw-la tree_n thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n a_o herb_n that_o bear_v cord_n cabuia_n and_o henequen_n a_o strange_a thing_n leave_v a_o leaf_n of_o great_a virtue_n tiburon_n manate_n great_a tortoise_n tiburon_n pliny_n crocodile_n manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o sword_n fish_n tunnye_n turbut_fw-la note_n flee_v fish_n the_o island_n of_o bermuda_n not_o to_o hie_v for_o the_o pie_n nor_o to_o low_o for_o the_o crow_n beragua_n the_o west_n ocean_n the_o sea_n mediterraneum_n hispaniola_n cuba_n the_o south_n sea_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o his_o creature_n esquegua_n and_o vrraca_n nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la panama_n the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n the_o island_n bastimento_fw-la the_o marvellous_a brydge_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o voyage_n tiger_n plantes_n and_o herb_n bird_n men._n sheep_n bull_n jucca_n bat_n pliny_n the_o tiger_n the_o hunt_v of_o tiger_n a_o reward_n for_o killing_a of_o tiger_n colonus_n compare_v to_o hercules_n the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n the_o strayghte_n of_o gibilterra_n note_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la how_o far_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n excel_v hercules_n a_o tiger_n make_v tame_a the_o indian_a woman_n the_o man_n of_o india_n the_o king_n be_v bear_v on_o man_n back_n let_v of_o blood_n they_o have_v no_o beard_n they_z paynte_a their_o body_n the_o cannibal_n armure_v of_o gold_n their_o galantnesse_n in_o the_o war_n their_o juelle_n how_o the_o woman_n bear_v up_o their_o teat_n with_o bar_n of_o gold_n the_o stature_n &_o colour_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o indian_n call_v coronati_fw-la the_o island_n of_o giant_n jucatos_n the_o skull_n of_o the_o indian_n head_n new_a spain_n the_o house_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o india_n dariena_n garden_n man_n be_v desirous_a of_o new_a thing_n the_o commodity_n of_o hispaniola_n england_n and_o sicily_n gold_n mine_n cotton_n cassia_n sugar_n plantes_n and_o herb_n great_a thing_n hyndred_n by_o respect_n of_o present_a gain_n orange_n pomegranate_n fygge_v all_o the_o year_n date_n beast_n great_a herd_n of_o cat-tail_n good_a pasture_n the_o effect_n of_o continual_a and_o moderate_a heat_n the_o cause_n of_o fat_a nouryshment_n beast_n of_o long_a life_n in_o region_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n tree_n who_o leaf_n do_v not_o wyther_o the_o canker_n of_o the_o tree_n long_o live_v man_n in_o india_n paradise_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n sheep_n and_o hog_n dog_n and_o cat_n become_v wild_a the_o situation_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o citi_fw-la of_o san_n domenico_n the_o ryver_n ozama_n the_o haven_n a_o cathadrall_n church_n and_o monasteris_n in_o hispaniola_n a_o hospital_n the_o people_n glow-worm_n crow_n stink_n &_o sweet_a saint_n john_n his_o island_n â–ª_o jamaica_n partridge_n pellette_n for_o gun_n wrought_v by_o nature_n a_o fountain_n of_o the_o pitch_v of_o bitumen_n quintus_fw-la cursius_fw-la bitumen_n of_o babylon_n panuco_fw-la baccalaos_n indian_n rich_a fur_n and_o silver_n idolater_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o temixtitan_n gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n cotton_n alame_fw-gr woade_n sugar_n shell_n for_o money_n corne._n beast_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v paint_v woman_n sumptuous_o apparel_v a_o warlike_a nation_n captive_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n peru_n be_v the_o rych_a land_n that_o be_v know_v a_o house_n cover_v with_o gold_n harness_v of_o gold_n a_o fruitful_a region_n great_a sheep_n the_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n parave_a john_n dias_n solis_fw-la the_o island_n martinus_n gratias_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la charlis_n ophir_n cipango_n cathay_n the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la marvellous_a fruitefulnes_n mountain_n contain_v gold_n and_o silver_n great_a sheep_n their_o colour_n man_n with_o deform_a leg_n the_o way_n to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o spanyarde_n gasper_n cortesreales_n insula_fw-la cortesreales_n snowe_n and_o ise._n fur_n fish_n gryfe_n bear_n the_o briton_n sebebastian_n cabot_n the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n the_o voyage_n of_o cabot_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o i_o shall_z in_o july_n baccallaos_n bryton_n dane_n jaques_n cartyre_n the_o people_n of_o baccallaos_n fysh_v for_o tunny_n laborador_n john_n ponce_n water_n of_o great_a virtue_n of_o this_o read_v in_o the_o decade_n bemini_fw-la guaccana_fw-la the_o canibale_n boriquen_n the_o death_n of_o john_n ponce_n the_o land_n of_o florida_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr soto_n the_o valiant_a mind_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n the_o thyrd_o attempt_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o florida_n certain_a friar_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n only_o with_o word_n but_o with_o evyll_n success_n the_o friar_n be_v slay_v and_o eat_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o disgrade_v 1._o by_o the_o southeast_n 2._o by_o the_o south-west_n 3._o by_o the_o north-east_n ortel_n tab_v asiae_n 3._o 4._o by_o the_o northwest_o ob._n 1._o in_o theatro_fw-la ob._n 2._o ob._n 3._o ob._n 4._o 5._o ob._n ob._n 6._o cic._n i_o de_fw-la orat_fw-la arist._n pri_fw-la metaph._n lib._n i_o geog._n cap._n 2._o sol._n i._n sol._n 2._o oued_a 1._o meta._n sol._n 3._o sol._n 4._o lib._n geog._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o meteor_n cap._n 1._o plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o sol._n 5._o sol._n 6._o luc._n lib._n 1._o pharsal_a what_o the_o eastern_a currant_n be_v lib._n 1._o geog._n cap._n 2._o fuquien_v cinceo_n cantan_n chequeam_n xutiamfu_n chelim_n quianci_fw-la rather_o quinzi_n pachin_n al._n pochang_n their_o month_n loutea_fw-la chian_a al._n chaen_n ponchiassi_fw-la anchiassi_fw-la al._n hexasi_fw-la tuzi_n taissu_fw-la licentiate_n doctor_n dutch_n like_a we_o that_o be_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n after_o the_o dutch_a fation_n pithigorian_n like_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o strappado_n a_o pylleâ—â—_n board_n of_o like_o the_o first_o lender_n be_v the_o more_o wealthy_a fuquieo_fw-la hereof_o to_o fore_n parai_n tamen_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o china_n pochang_n al._n their_o enemy_n marriage_n of_o the_o king_n child_n he_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o all_o china_n but_o of_o the_o city_n for_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v beggar_n as_o you_o have_v see_v already_o swarm_v out_o of_o tree_n he_o speak_v of_o fuquien_v shire_n aliis_fw-la cenchi_fw-la the_o king_n revenue_n parai_n that_o be_v their_o temple_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o their_o voyage_n to_o be_v cardandan_n in_o ortelius_n it_o seem_v they_o come_v up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o cacan_n ali._n auoins_n tartar_n mount_v vsont_n mogorite_n bremes_n southwarde_o from_o chenchi_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n auoins_fw-fr chenchi_fw-la goa_z be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o east_n indie_n their_o government_n tundi_fw-la p._n 231._o but_o his_o alm_n be_v very_o good_a inambuxu_fw-la genguis_fw-la the_o giaponish_a funeral_n ainan_n 〈…〉_o santianum_fw-la the_o roman_a empire_n 4._o hundred_o year_n of_o ignorance_n east_n india_n well_o know_v in_o old_a time_n strabo_n the_o great_a rychesse_n of_o egypt_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n marvellous_a rychesse_n the_o governaunce_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o india_n the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n ethiope_n rich_a custom_n the_o rychesse_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o old_a time_n from_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o commission_n of_o themperours_n marcus_n and_o comodus_n the_o great_a riches_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o noble_a enterpryse_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n arsinoe_n damiata_n pelusio_fw-la nilus_n copto_fw-la berenice_n a_o navigable_a trench_n make_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n lacus_n amari_fw-la king_n sesostre_fw-fr king_n psammiticus_n king_n darius_n king_n ptolomeus_n the_o city_n heroum_fw-la what_o pliny_n write_v of_o the_o navigable_a trench_n the_o largeness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o trench_n the_o voyage_n by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n what_o king_n ptolomeus_n discover_v alcayre_a the_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n frequent_v in_o old_a tyme._n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o voyage_n to_o cathay_n rycharde_n chancellor_n a_o learned_a discourse_v of_o dyvers_a voyage_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o world_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n what_o be_v know_v of_o the_o low_a hemispherie_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n peru._n the_o charge_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n note_n
hercules_n and_o alexander_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o region_n subdue_v the_o great_a island_n of_o saynct_n laurence_n or_o madagascar_n the_o land_n of_o taprobana_n or_o giava_n pliny_n the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n ship_n of_o india_n drive_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n a_o enterprise_n whereby_o prince_n may_v obtain_v true_a fame_n and_o glory_n cathay_n discover_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o city_n of_o lubyke_n the_o king_n of_o polony_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o word_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n &_o cathay_n volochda_n vstiug_n jug._n succana_n duina_fw-la colmogor_n the_o north_n ocean_n great_a wood_n gothlande_n the_o moscovite_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n of_o cathay_n permia_n pescora_fw-la catena_n mundi_fw-la obdora_fw-la vecchiadoro_n obo_n the_o lake_n chethay_n the_o tartar_n the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n note_v this_o secret_a difficult_a traveyl_a in_o moscovia_n commendation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n the_o history_n of_o paulus_n centurio_n 〈◊〉_d his_o reed_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o paulus_n jomus_fw-la malice_n may_v do_v more_o with_o some_o then_o virtue_n the_o caspian_a sea_n riga_n the_o tartar_n of_o lordo_n desert_n the_o voyage_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o voyage_n the_o vyage_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n pleasant_a country_n new_a france_n apostrophe_n to_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n great_a river_n a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v search_v the_o way_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n by_o the_o northwest_o a_o notable_a enterprise_n the_o noble_a enterprise_n of_o antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n the_o discover_a of_o the_o northwest_o part_n shyppe_n sail_a from_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n hyperboream_v sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccaleos_n cathay_n the_o sea_n from_o new_a france_n or_o tarra_o britonum_fw-la to_o cathay_n a_o notable_a book_n a_o great_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge the_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pilot_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n commendation_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o brystow_n â–ª_o &_o that_o at_o iiii_o year_n old_a he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o father_n to_o venice_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n after_o certain_a year_n whereby_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o venice_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge the_o land_n of_o florida_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n and_o rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o in_o a_o region_n within_o this_o ryver_n he_o sow_v .50_o grain_n of_o wheat_n in_o september_n and_o geather_v thereof_o .50_o thousand_o in_o december_n as_o write_v also_o francisco_n lopes_n the_o voyage_n to_o moscovia_n the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n the_o dyvers_a name_n of_o moscovia_n roxolani_n rosolanâ—_n ruthem_n the_o ryver_n moscow_n the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n themperour_n of_o cathay_n the_o freeze_a sea_n lacus_n cromicus_fw-la saturnus_n amaltheum_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n &_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n duke_n basilius_n their_o power_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o war_n &_o conquest_n gun_n only_o the_o moscovite_n have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodious_a of_o peace_n their_o language_n dalmatia_n pannonia_n hungary_n their_o original_n the_o sclavion_n tongue_n reach_v far_o great_a wood_n white_a bear_n and_o black_a wolf_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n rich_a fur_n their_o manner_n of_o bargayn_v rude_a &_o wild_a people_n tartar_n civil_a people_n in_o city_n their_o money_n they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o receyve_v of_o the_o apostle_n the_o counsel_n of_o nicene_n basilius_n magnus_n chrisostomus_n their_o constancy_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o bishop_n define_v controversy_n in_o religion_n their_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n their_o religion_n a_o monastery_n of_o ccc_o munke_n priest_n mass_n a_o mystery_n the_o primative_a church_n a_o strange_a custom_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la the_o scythian_a ocean_n the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n lacus_n albus_fw-la the_o caspian_a sea_n their_o chief_a city_n the_o wild_a tartar_n hordas_n the_o bygne_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n silver_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n beast_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n the_o duke_n palace_n their_o drink_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drunkenness_n corn_n and_o grain_n stove_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o marsh_n of_o meotis_n volga_n ocha_n the_o sea_n euxinum_n the_o forest_n of_o hyrcania_n vri._n alces_fw-la they_z travail_n in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v causeys_n of_o timber_n tree_n and_o fruit_n corn_n and_o grain_n honey_n in_o wood_n and_o tree_n lake_n or_o pool_n of_o hony_n a_o man_n almost_o drown_v in_o honey_n a_o merueylous_a chance_n bear_n feed_v of_o honey_n &_o bee_n bear_n invade_v bull_n the_o bear_n birth_n the_o bear_n den_n bear_n live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n the_o sleep_v of_o bear_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o scythian_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v then_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o mountain_n the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n the_o great_a ryver_n dividna_n wheat_n without_o plough_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la vstiuga_fw-la fur_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o much_o honey_n in_o cold_a region_n gum_n and_o spyce_n in_o hoot_v country_n flower_n in_o cold_a region_n flower_n of_o tree_n blossom_n of_o tree_n a_o example_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o generation_n of_o flower_n by_o moderate_a heat_n long_o day_n and_o shorce_n nyghte_n bramble_n and_o fearne_a spyce_n the_o savour_n of_o flower_n what_o pliny_n write_v of_o honey_n sirius_n be_v otherwise_o call_v canicula_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o who_o the_o canicular_a day_n have_v their_o name_n what_o be_v honey_n how_o honey_n be_v corrupt_v â—ony_n of_o great_a quantity_n in_o north_n region_n hot_a nyghte_n in_o cold_a region_n a_o similitude_n natural_a heat_n do_v subtle_a and_o digest_v all_o thing_n subtyle_n vapour_n digest_v by_o heat_n cold_a region_n ziglerus_n ziglerus_n the_o quality_n of_o summer_n in_o cold_a region_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n vapour_n short_a and_o warm_a night_n gothlande_n one_o day_n of_o vi_o month_n how_o the_o summer_n be_v increase_v in_o cold_a region_n rome_n cold_a nyghte_n in_o hot_a region_n the_o roman_a winter_n our_o night_n of_o vi_fw-mi month_n objection_n the_o twylighte_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o night_n under_o the_o pole_n a_o demonstration_n the_o moon_n remedy_n of_o nature_n &_o art_n the_o old_a writer_n persuade_v by_o conjecture_n a_o brazen_a pot_n break_v with_o frost_n fish_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o north_n sea_n the_o quality_n of_o water_n the_o land_n the_o divine_a providence_n in_o moderate_v the_o element_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n salt_n generatyve_a heat_n outward_a cold_a be_v cause_n of_o inward_a heat_n metal_n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whale_n beast_n hereby_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o man_n that_o sail_v direct_o to_o guinea_n no_o passage_n from_o our_o extremity_n to_o a_o other_o but_o by_o a_o mean_a cave_n and_o den_n valley_n the_o best_a fur_n sable_n beast_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o winter_n all_o beast_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v engender_v what_o exercise_n may_v do_v use_n make_v mastery_n scondia_n scone_n be_v fair_a in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n the_o fertility_n of_o schondia_n he_o mean_v diodorus_n siculus_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n transiluania_fw-mi the_o goth_n &_o lombard_n fruitful_a pasture_n religion_n neglecteâ—_n enchanter_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n gronelande_n wardhus_n lapponia_n and_o gronelande_n schoeni_fw-la cabot_n tell_v i_o that_o this_o i_o shall_z be_v of_o fresh_a water_n &_o not_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o commixtion_n of_o salt_n water_n &_o fresh_a the_o sea_n between_o norway_n and_o island_n terra_fw-la viridis_fw-la pigmei_n baccallaos_n island_n call_v thyle_n schoene_n be_v lx_o furlonge_v miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o island_n three_o marvellous_a mountain_n helga_n hecla_n strange_a vision_n ise._n a_o strange_a thing_n four_o spryng_n oâ—_n contrary_a nature_n abundance_n of_o brimstone_n dry_a fish_n scarsenesse_n of_o corn_n hawk_n white_a raven_n
mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la the_o giant_n die_v for_o heat_n capo_n desiderato_fw-la short_a night_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n flee_v fish_n the_o giant_n language_n the_o giant_n be_v baptize_v three_o month_n sail_a without_o the_o sight_n of_o land_n extreme_a famine_n disease_n of_o famine_n unfortunate_a island_n what_o they_o sail_v daily_o the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_v the_o load_n stone_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o land_n of_o cipanghu_n and_o sumbdit_n insulae_fw-la latronum_fw-la people_n with_o long_o hear_v the_o island_n of_o zamall_a wine_n of_o date_n tree_n the_o maruilous_a fruit_n cocus_n the_o island_n of_o zuluan_a the_o sea_n call_v archipelago_n di_fw-it san_fw-it lazaro_n gentile_n four_o land_n the_o island_n of_o buthuan_n the_o island_n of_o caleghan_n plenty_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o buthuan_n a_o combatte_n moores_n and_o gentiles_n mani_n land_n the_o island_n of_o messana_n bat_n as_o big_a as_o eagle_n fowl_n with_o horn_n egg_n hatch_v in_o sand_n the_o island_n of_o zubut_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n calcutta_n malacha_n shead_v of_o blood_n be_v a_o token_n of_o friendship_n the_o king_n of_o zubut_n be_v baptize_v the_o king_n of_o zabut_n his_o apparel_n well_o favour_v woman_n barter_a pesus_n what_o it_o be_v they_o break_v their_o idol_n and_o erect_v the_o crosse._n fyve_o hundred_o man_n baptize_v the_o queen_n of_o zabut_n the_o queen_n apparel_n a_o miracle_n the_o island_n of_o mathan_n the_o captain_n magellanus_fw-la be_v slay_v the_o island_n of_o bohol_n they_o burn_v one_o of_o their_o shyppe_n black_a man_n the_o island_n of_o chippit_n the_o island_n of_o caghaian_n the_o island_n of_o pulaoan_n the_o island_n of_o burnei_n or_o bear_fw-mi a_o great_a city_n elephant_n the_o island_n of_o cimbulon_n leave_v of_o tree_n which_o seem_v to_o live_v a_o sea_n full_a of_o weed_n pearl_n man_n overgrowen_v with_o hear_v the_o island_n 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