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land_n day_n israel_n lord_n 6,941 5 4.3464 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47399 [The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism and church-membership containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3, 10]. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1693 (1693) Wing K48_pt2; ESTC R20690 57,342 56

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give_v he_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n this_o they_o can_v deny_v nay_o and_o not_o only_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n and_o that_o also_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a covenant_n of_o circumcision_n with_o he_o and_o his_o natural_a seed_n see_v gen._n 12.3_o gen._n 15.1_o i_o be_o thy_o shield_n and_o thy_o exceed_a great_a reward_n see_v ver_fw-la 5._o and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v he_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n ver_fw-la 6._o therefore_o 2_o dly_a it_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o special_a interest_n in_o god_n he_o obtain_v through_o faith_n in_o the_o free_a promise_n which_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n god_n make_v with_o he_o and_o the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v in_o rom._n 4.9_o 10._o that_o this_o blessedness_n he_o in_o the_o negative_a receive_v not_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n how_o be_v it_o then_o reckon_v when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n or_o in_o uncircumcision_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n ver_fw-la 10._o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o darkness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o affirm_v that_o abraham_n receive_v special_a interest_n in_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n whereas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n positive_o deny_v it_o or_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a his_o main_a business_n be_v there_o to_o take_v they_o off_o of_o circumcision_n and_o so_o to_o distinguish_v between_o circumcison_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o apostle_n design_n these_o man_n go_v about_o to_o magnify_v circumcision_n by_o ascribe_v it_o to_o that_o 3._o and_o let_v it_o also_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o apostle_n exclude_v abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o with_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v make_v from_o this_o special_a blessing_n of_o special_a interest_n in_o god_n in_o rom._n 9.5_o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o israel_n which_o be_v of_o israel_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n in_o god_n so_o as_o to_o have_v god_n to_o be_v their_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v ver_fw-la 7._o that_o be_v they_o which_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o fl●sh_n these_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n ver_fw-la 8._o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n who_o he_o deny_v to_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o god_n as_o such_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v belong_v unto_o and_o be_v make_v with_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n therefore_o i_o may_v from_o hence_o with_o the_o great_a boldness_n imaginable_a affirm_v that_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n god_n do_v not_o make_v over_o himself_o to_o be_v abraham_n god_n so_o as_o to_o give_v he_o or_o to_o his_o seed_n special_a interest_n in_o himself_o obj._n but_o it_o be_v positive_o say_v that_o god_n do_v promise_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o in_o their_o generation_n when_o he_o promise_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n gen._n 17.8_o 9_o 10._o answ._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o differ_v in_o so_o he_o be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n as_o such_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o urge_v therefore_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o consider_v in_o what_o respect_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o do_v not_o say_v neither_o that_o ever_o god_n make_v himself_o over_o to_o man_n to_o be_v their_o god_n by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n that_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o answer_n nor_o can_v i_o believe_v notwithstanding_o what_o mr._n flavel_n have_v affirm_v that_o my_o reverend_a brother_n mr._n philip_n cary_n will_v assert_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n 1._o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o a_o people_n in_o a_o covenant_n way_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o sy_n by_o the_o free_a promise_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o a_o spiritual_a gospel_n sense_n which_o give_v special_a and_o soulsaving_a interest_n in_o he_o as_o all_o abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n i._n e._n true_a believer_n have_v or_o 2_o d._n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o a_o people_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o external_a legal_a covenant_n with_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n i._n e._n he_o take_v they_o into_o a_o visible_a external_a covenant_n church-state_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o all_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n in_o that_o covenant_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o be_v say_v federal_o or_o by_o covenant_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n as_o so_o consider_v and_o to_o be_v a_o husband_n to_o they_o see_v jer._n 21.31_o god_n there_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o israel_n and_o judah_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o covenant_n they_o break_v although_o i_o be_v a_o husband_n to_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n ver_fw-la 32_o in_o this_o covenant_n god_n give_v they_o their_o church_n state_n and_o many_o external_a or_o earthly_a blessing_n law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o they_o former_o strike_v hand_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o god_n and_o promise_a obedience_n exod._n 24.3_o 7_o 8._o and_o he_o take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o say_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v will_v we_o do_v and_o be_v obedient_a and_o thus_o god_n become_v as_o a_o husband_n to_o they_o i._n e._n he_o feed_v they_o and_o take_v special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o to_o lead_v they_o with_o great_a bowel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o bestow_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n upon_o they_o with_o other_o temporal_a blessing_n according_a as_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o they_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n like_a as_o a_o husband_n care_n for_o and_o provide_v for_o the_o wife_n so_o do_v god_n care_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o so_o long_o as_o that_o law_n i_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o their_o husband_n do_v continue_v but_o that_o law_n be_v now_o dead_a rom._n 7.4_o and_o god_n now_o be_v no_o long_o such_o a_o husband_n to_o they_o nor_o have_v he_o marry_v in_o that_o sense_n any_o other_o external_a nation_n or_o people_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v a_o husband_n indeed_o to_o they_o he_o be_v but_o a_o typical_a husband_n and_o their_o god_n in_o a_o external_a faedoral_a relation_n and_o thus_o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o all_o abraham_n natural_a offspring_n for_o in_o he_o he_o first_o espouse_v they_o as_o a_o national_a church_n and_o people_n and_o give_v they_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o the_o sign_n or_o token_n thereof_o with_o many_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a rite_n and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a writer_n howbeit_o from_o the_o strict_a connexion_n of_o this_o seven_o verse_n with_o the_o 6_o and_o the_o assurance_n here_o give_v that_o god_n will_v establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n seed_n to_o be_v their_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o the_o number_n of_o abraham_n carnal_a seed_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o civil_a state_n be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v promise_v nor_o yet_o the_o principal_a blessing_n bestow_v on_o they_o therein_o but_o rather_o the_o form_v they_o into_o a_o church_n state_n with_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o public_a worship_n among_o they_o wherein_o they_o shall_v walk_v in_o covenant_n relation_n to_o god_n as_o his_o peculiar_a people_n understand_v it_o still_o say_v he_o
of_o the_o old_a covenant_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a right_n and_o privilege_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o follow_a account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o this_o transaction_n with_o respect_n to_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n gen._n 17.18_o 21._o when_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v unto_o abraham_n a_o son_n by_o sarah_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v isaac_n he_o thus_o pray_v o_o that_o ishmael_n may_v live_v before_o thou_o which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_v thus_o i._n e._n may_v live_v and_o worship_v before_o thou_o no_o doubt_n his_o prayer_n be_v that_o ishmael_n may_v also_o be_v a_o heir_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o covenant_n but_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v his_o covenant_n seed_n call_v by_o isaac_n only_o with_o he_o god_n will_v establish_v his_o covenant_n have_v appoint_v and_o choose_v he_o alone_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n thereof_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o son_n of_o the_o free_a woman_n and_o yet_o for_o ishmael_n in_o special_a favour_n with_o abraham_n who_o seed_n he_o be_v thus_o much_o he_o obtain_v i._n e._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v exceed_o twelve_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o great_a family_n shall_v spring_v of_o he_o which_o import_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o god_n will_v make_v he_o a_o great_a nation_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n natural_a offspring_n by_o isaac_n from_o which_o ishmael_n be_v now_o exclude_v it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o israel_n do_v arise_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n can_v not_o as_o such_o claim_v a_o right_n in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n because_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o their_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n in_o their_o church-state_n though_o immediate_o consist_v in_o thing_n outward_a and_o typical_a be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n and_o use_v than_o any_o mere_a worldly_n or_o earthly_a blessing_n as_o to_o give_v they_o choice_a mean_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o set_v they_o near_o to_o he_o than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o thus_o far_o this_o learned_a author_n dr._n bates_n also_o in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o mr._n baxter_n funeral_n show_v that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o a_o people_n several_a manner_n of_o way_n 1._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o creation_n thus_o he_o be_v our_o god_n and_o father_n o_o lord_n thou_o be_v our_o father_n we_o be_v the_o clay_n and_o thou_o be_v our_o potter_n and_o we_o all_o be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n isa._n 64.8_o 2._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o external_a call_v and_o profession_n there_o be_v a_o intercurrent_a relation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n thus_o the_o posterity_n of_o seth_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n gen._n 6._o and_o the_o entire_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o style_v when_o israel_n be_v young_a i_o call_v my_o son_n from_o egypt_n hos._n 11._o and_o all_o that_o have_v receive_v baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o profess_v christianity_n in_o this_o general_a sense_n may_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n thus_o he_o clear_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o observe_v in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o a_o people_n by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o outward_a dedication_n entitle_v man_n to_o save_a interest_n in_o god_n unless_o they_o live_v according_a to_o that_o dedication_n there_o be_v baptize_v infidel_n as_o well_o as_o unbaptise_v etc._n etc._n then_o say_v i_o some_o infant_n baptize_v be_v in_o his_o opinion_n but_o in_o a_o external_a covenant_n with_o god_n and_o so_o have_v no_o special_a interest_n moreover_o sure_a none_o can_v deny_v but_o by_o gross_a idolatry_n the_o israelite_n break_v this_o covenant_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o in_o ezekiel_n time_n become_v guilty_a of_o vile_a abomination_n the_o lord_n still_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n moreover_o thou_o have_v take_v thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n who_o thou_o have_v bear_v unto_o i_o and_o these_o have_v thou_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v devour_v be_v this_o of_o thy_o whoredom_n a_o small_a matter_n that_o thou_o have_v slay_v my_o child_n ezek._n 16.20_o 12._o the_o child_n they_o beget_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n when_o by_o curse_a idolatry_n they_o have_v apostatise_v from_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n god_n call_v his_o child_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o their_o covenant_n interest_n have_v be_v as_o our_o brethren_n affirm_v i._n e._n suspend_v on_o the_o good_a bear_n or_o faith_n of_o immediate_a parent_n but_o as_o the_o apostasy_n of_o parent_n can_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n from_o that_o external_a covenant_n interest_n they_o have_v in_o god_n and_o god_n in_o they_o so_o the_o faith_n and_o holiness_n of_o parent_n can_v not_o interest_n their_o child_n in_o the_o special_a blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n last_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o god_n give_v the_o sinai_n covenant_n exod._n 20.1_o 2._o where_o he_o plead_v interest_n in_o they_o as_o his_o people_n he_o mention_n express_o upon_o what_o account_n he_o so_o own_v they_o read_v the_o text_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o i_o be_o jehovah_n and_o thy_o god_n have_v choose_v you_o to_o be_v a_o people_n to_o myself_o above_o all_o people_n as_o it_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o not_o that_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o his_o people_n and_o a_o choose_a nation_n they_o have_v special_a interest_n in_o god_n by_o eternal_a election_n and_o peculiar_a adoption_n no_o but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v be_v in_o that_o sense_n his_o people_n but_o their_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o legal_a and_o external_a covenant_n he_o make_v with_o their_o father_n and_o now_o again_o with_o they_o and_o so_o bestow_v temporal_a blessing_n upon_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n not_o land_n of_o spiritual_a darkness_n nor_o house_n of_o spiritual_a bondage_n but_o literal_a bondage_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n say_v reverend_a mr._n cotton_n the_o lord_n offer_v himself_o upon_o a_o condition_n of_o work_n he_o bid_v they_o obey_v his_o voice_n and_o provoke_v he_o not_o for_o i_o will_v not_o pardon_v your_o transgression_n but_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o will_v do_v this_o but_o not_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n all_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n of_o obedience_n the_o lord_n give_v himself_o etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o work_v yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o some_o kind_n of_o relative_a union_n express_v jer._n 32.32_o which_o my_o covenant_n they_o break_v as_o though_o i_o be_v a_o husband_n unto_o they_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o they_o in_o church-covenant_n he_o be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o be_v his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n cast_v they_o off_o from_o this_o marriage-covenant_n from_o this_o union_n thus_o mr._n cotton_n on_o the_o covenant_n p._n 39.40_o so_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o the_o answer_v this_o grand_a objection_n obj._n 6._o six_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n if_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n say_v mr._n flavell_n it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v opposite_a but_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o ergo_fw-la pag._n 220._o 1_o answ._n we_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o text_n they_o bring_v do_v not_o call_v circumcision_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v such_o or_o in_o common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_a pray_v let_v we_o read_v the_o word_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o
covenant_n relation_n to_o god_n at_o all_o the_o dispensation_n be_v change_v the_o old_a house_n pull_v down_o agar_n and_o her_o son_n cast_v out_o old_a thing_n pass_v away_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o become_v new_a but_o this_o new_a state_n new_a blessing_n and_o new_a church_n privilege_n they_o reject_v and_o so_o be_v the_o natural_a branch_n break_v off_o and_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v wild_a by_o nature_n that_o be_v never_o be_v in_o any_o visible_a covenant_n state_n with_o god_n nor_o in_o any_o sense_n relate_v to_o abraham_n as_o a_o root_n be_v graft_v into_o the_o true_a olive_n jesus_n christ_n and_o into_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o so_o partaker_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o the_o olive_n that_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o this_o they_o receive_v and_o partake_v of_o we_o as_o be_v first_o graft_v by_o save_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o his_o mystical_a body_n but_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o natural_a branch_n that_o be_v belove_v for_o their_o father_n sake_n that_o be_v for_o their_o father_n abraham_n sake_n as_o the_o root_n and_o father_n of_o all_o the_o elect_a seed_n they_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v graft_v in_o again_o and_o so_o become_v a_o people_n visible_o own_v of_o god_n and_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o as_o the_o true_a seed_n now_o actual_o be_v and_o former_o be_v and_o if_o this_o be_v consider_v what_o do_v this_o text_n do_v to_o prove_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o believer_n be_v in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o be_v external_o relative_o and_o federal_o holy_a for_o if_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n can_v lay_v no_o claim_n nor_o have_v any_o right_n to_o gospel_n precept_n or_o privilege_n as_o such_o but_o be_v break_v off_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o for_o we_o to_o think_v within_o ourselves_o that_o we_o or_o our_o natural_a offspring_n as_o such_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o and_o so_o another_o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o cause_n of_o enmity_n set_v up_o between_o believe_v and_o unbelieving_a gentile_n and_o their_o seed_n as_o such_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o branch_n or_o of_o be_v holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n but_o of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a gospel_n holiness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o root_n viz._n abraham_n who_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o thus_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n who_o be_v actual_a branch_n and_o in_o covenant_n be_v holy_a and_o also_o all_o the_o elect_a of_o abraham_n not_o yet_o call_v be_v discretive_o holy_a or_o in_o god_n sight_n so_o who_o call_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v all_o holy_a in_o his_o account_n and_o beleve_v for_o their_o father_n sake_n with_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o argument_n the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o the_o call_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o graft_v they_o in_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o infant_n church_n membership_n or_o baptism_n from_o hence_o and_o those_o who_o make_v every_o believer_n a_o common_a head_n or_o root_n of_o their_o natural_a offspring_n as_o abraham_n be_v either_o way_n know_v not_o what_o they_o affirm_v nor_o what_o they_o say_v see_v rector_n rectify_v moreover_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v break_v off_o be_v still_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o if_o therefore_o this_o holiness_n be_v a_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n they_o be_v still_o in_o that_o sense_n holy_a as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v not_o that_o holiness_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o holiness_n under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n speak_v of_o as_o to_o that_o text_n in_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a this_o be_v so_o full_o answer_v in_o that_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o rector_n rectify_v etc._n etc._n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o now_o to_o it_o for_o from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o matrimonial_a sanctification_n and_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o legitimation_n see_v pag._n 134._o to_o 140._o so_o that_o there_o mr._n rothwell_n have_v his_o argument_n answer_v touch_v infant_n faedoral_a holiness_n under_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n obj._n 11._o if_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n as_o such_o be_v not_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o than_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o membership_n be_v straighten_a and_o few_o than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n mr._n r_n paedo-baptismus_a pag._n 2.3_o answ._n it_o be_v not_o once_o to_o be_v suppose_v but_o that_o the_o external_n or_o temporal_a privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n be_v more_o and_o large_a as_o well_o as_o church-membership_n than_o those_o we_o have_v under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n since_o their_o church_n be_v national_a and_o their_o promise_n and_o privilege_n consist_v in_o earthly_a blessing_n as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n consider_v in_o that_o old_a covenant_n relation_n for_o the_o jewish_a teacher_n or_o priest_n of_o god_n have_v many_o external_a privilege_n which_o no_o gospel_n minister_n can_v once_o pretend_v unto_o minister_n son_n have_v all_o a_o right_n to_o the_o ministry_n they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o brethren_n increase_n and_o first_o fruit_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o advantage_n beside_o viz._n they_o have_v a_o civil_a government_n of_o their_o own_o power_n to_o punish_v capital_a offender_n with_o death_n their_o temporal_a ruler_n be_v among_o themselves_o but_o christ_n have_v not_o set_v up_o such_o a_o gospel_n political_a church-state_n nor_o give_v such_o power_n and_o such_o a_o government_n to_o his_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n what_o will_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o last_o day_n we_o know_v not_o they_o have_v a_o lovely_a and_o fruitful_a land_n give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o inheritance_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n they_o be_v promise_v outward_a peace_n riches_n and_o gather_v of_o much_o wealth_n so_o be_v not_o we_o they_o have_v a_o glorious_a external_a temple_n and_o what_o not_o also_o all_o their_o natural_a offspring_n be_v bear_v member_n of_o their_o church_n but_o none_o of_o these_o privilege_n can_v we_o lay_v claim_n unto_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel-church_n have_v only_o a_o right_n by_o regeneration_n by_o the_o second_o birth_n and_o not_o by_o the_o first_o birth_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v persecution_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n poverty_n and_o want_n and_o not_o riches_n or_o earthly_a fullness_n yet_o our_o privilege_n be_v better_a and_o great_a under_o the_o gospel_n than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n our_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o sit_v under_o the_o clear_a and_o glorious_a light_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o and_o they_o have_v then_o hold_v forth_o but_o in_o dark_a shadow_n moreover_o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v now_o break_v down_o the_o gospel_n church_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o one_o people_n or_o nation_n only_o but_o now_o all_o in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o believe_v and_o embrace_v christ_n by_o save_v faith_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n be_v joint-heir_n together_o and_o have_v interest_n in_o like_a spiritual_a blessing_n now_o great_a infusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n alas_o what_o privilege_n have_v the_o poor_a gentile_n under_o the_o law_n and_o their_o child_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n well_o amend_v with_o we_o sir_n this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v become_v of_o your_o rational_a argument_n for_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 2_o 3._o obj._n 12._o circumcision_n in_o the_o very_a direct_a and_o primary_n end_v of_o it_o teach_v man_n the_o corruption_n of_o his_o nature_n by_o sin_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o sin_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n of_o work_n or_o condition_n of_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n flavel_n speak_v pag._n 231._o answ._n i_o answer_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o circumcision_n have_v such_o a_o end_n yet_o that_o that_o be_v the_o direct_a