troublous_a and_o rough_a narrow_a sea_n separate_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o danmony_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v no_o fair_n nor_o mercate_n and_o refuse_v money_n they_o give_v and_o take_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o they_o provide_v themselves_o of_o necessary_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n rather_o than_o by_o prise_v and_o give_v of_o money_n they_o serve_v the_o god_n devout_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v be_v count_v wizzard_n and_o skilful_a in_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v eustathius_n out_o of_o strabo_n term_v the_o inhabitant_n melanchlanos_fw-la because_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o black_a garment_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ankle_n and_o as_o sardus_n be_v persuade_v they_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o long_a liver_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v no_o long_o for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n as_o he_o say_v they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o britain_n druid_n hither_o also_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v person_n condemn_v to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n for_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o have_v condemn_v priscillanus_fw-la to_o death_n for_o heresy_n command_v his_o sectary_n and_o disciple_n justantius_n a_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o tiberianus_n after_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o land_n of_o silly_a and_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n banish_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o cassius_n have_v prophesy_v and_o utter_v many_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o divine_a instinct_n of_o the_o god_n into_o this_o island_n as_o some_o be_v very_o persuade_v who_o willing_o for_o syria_n insula_n read_v sylia_n insula_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o silly_a consider_v the_o geographer_n as_o yet_o know_v no_o such_o island_n as_o syria_n mathematicis_fw-la this_o confine_a or_o pack_v away_o of_o offender_n into_o land_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o kind_n of_o exile_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n may_v in_o that_o manner_n banish_v if_o they_o have_v any_o land_n under_o they_o if_o not_o they_o write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o himself_o will_v assign_v some_o island_n for_o the_o party_n condemn_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o translate_v else_o whither_o or_o to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o banish_v into_o a_o island_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o these_o land_n of_o silly_a but_o only_o that_o king_n athelstane_n subdue_v they_o and_o after_o his_o return_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n beriana_n or_o buriena_n in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o of_o britain_n where_o he_o land_v full_o against_o these_o on_o the_o french_a coast_n axantos_fw-la lie_v pliny_n axanto_n a_o isle_n right_a before_o the_o osissimi_fw-la or_o britain_n armoury_n which_o keep_v still_o the_o name_n whole_a be_v call_v ushant_n ushant_n antonine_n term_v it_o uxantissena_n in_o which_o one_o word_n two_o land_n grow_v together_o to_o wit_n uxantis_n and_o sena_n for_o this_o island_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o now_o call_v sayen_v siambis_n which_o butt_v full_a upon_o breast_n be_v name_v in_o some_o copy_n siambis_n and_o of_o pliny_n corrupt_o sounos_n about_o which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o seven_o mile_n together_o or_o thereabouts_o there_o shoot_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o rock_n rather_o than_o land_n stand_v very_o thick_a together_o seam_n touch_v this_o say_fw-ge take_v with_o you_o that_o which_o pomponius_n mela_n report_v scena_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n opposite_a unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o osissimi_fw-la be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o a_o french_a god_n who_o shee-priest_n vow_v perpetual_a virginity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o frenchman_n call_v they_o zenas_n or_o lenas_n for_o so_o read_v i_o with_o turnebus_n rather_o than_o gallitenas_n and_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o especial_a endowment_n of_o nature_n be_v able_a by_o enchantment_n to_o trouble_v the_o sea_n and_o raise_v up_o wind_n to_o turn_v themselves_o into_o what_o live_v creature_n they_o list_v to_o heal_v all_o those_o malady_n which_o with_o other_o be_v incurable_a for_o to_o know_v also_o and_o to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n beneath_o these_o there_o lie_v other_o land_n in_o length_n namely_o isles_n aux_fw-fr motion_n near_o unto_o pen-mac_n that_o be_v the_o horsehead_n gleran_n over_o against_o old_a blavic_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v blavet_fw-la grois_n and_o bellisle_n all_o which_o pliny_n call_v veneticae_n for_o they_o lie_v opposite_a unto_o the_o veneti_n in_o little_a britain_n nesidae_fw-la who_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o name_v as_o one_o will_v say_v fishermen_z for_o venna_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gall_n seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o these_o strabo_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n and_o stockfather_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n who_o write_v also_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v give_v caesar_n battle_n at_o sea_n when_o he_o mind_v the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n these_o island_n veneticae_n some_o out_o of_o dionysius_n afer_n term_n neside_v whereas_o in_o the_o greek_a book_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o priscian_n out_o of_o he_o write_v thus_o nec_fw-la spatio_fw-la distant_a nessidum_fw-la littora_fw-la longè_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la samnitum_fw-la amnitum_fw-la bacchica_n sacra_fw-la concelebrant_fw-la hederae_fw-la foliis_fw-la tectaeque_fw-la corymbis_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la bistonides_n absynthi_n ad_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n exertis_fw-la celebrant_a clamoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o distant_a far_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n do_v lie_v of_o land_n which_o nessides_n many_o call_n wherein_o the_o wife_n of_o amnite_n solemn_o concelebrate_v their_o high_a feast_n bacchanal_n with_o ivy_n leave_v and_o berry_n cover_v all_o the_o thracian_a dame_n make_v not_o so_o loud_a a_o cry_n at_o bacchus_n feast_n the_o river_n absynt_v by_o which_o festus_n avienus_n also_o have_v express_v in_o these_o verse_n hinc_fw-la spumosus_fw-la item_n ponti_fw-la liquor_n explicat_fw-la aestum_fw-la et_fw-la brevis_fw-la è_fw-la pelago_fw-la vortex_fw-la subit_fw-la hic_fw-la chorus_n ingens_fw-la poeminei_fw-la coetus_fw-la pulchri_fw-la colit_fw-la orgia_n bacchi_fw-la producit_fw-la noctem_fw-la ludus_fw-la sacer_fw-la aera_fw-la pulsant_fw-la vocibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la laiè_fw-la sola_fw-la calcibus_fw-la urgent_a non_fw-la sic_fw-la absynthi_n propè_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n &_o almae_fw-la bistonides_n non_fw-la quà _fw-la celeri_fw-la rvit_fw-la agmina_fw-la ganges_n indorum_fw-la populi_fw-la stata_fw-la curant_fw-la festa_fw-la lyaeo_n from_o hence_o likewise_o the_o foam_a sea_n display_v his_o swell_a tide_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a short_a whirl_n puff_v rise_v here_o by_o the_o water_n side_n a_o mighty_a sort_n of_o woman_n meet_v the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n fair_a to_o celebrate_v their_o sacred_a sport_n last_o all_o night_n long_o the_o air_n ring_v over_o head_n with_o voice_n shrill_a and_o under_o foot_n the_o ground_n with_o many_o a_o frisk_n and_o stamp_n of_o they_o in_o dance_v do_v resound_v like_a noise_n make_v not_o thracian_a dame_n the_o biston_n wife_n i_o say_v along_o absynthus_fw-la river_n while_o they_o use_v to_o sport_n and_o play_v nor_o indian_n near_o swift_a ganges_n stream_n far_o in_o such_o frantic_a wise_a bacchus_n what_o time_n to_o god_n liaeus_n they_o their_o set_a feast_n solemnize_v now_o that_o bellisle_n be_v one_o of_o these_o foresay_a nessidae_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n from_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o other_o do_v prove_v sufficient_o for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o samnitae_n in_o a_o coast_n of_o france_n opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v strabo_n moreover_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o ocean_n lie_v not_o far_o into_o the_o deep_a sea_n full_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o ligeris_n that_o in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o samnitae_n which_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o instinct_n or_o divine_a power_n of_o bacchus_n and_o by_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n procure_v the_o favour_n of_o bacchus_n that_o no_o man_n come_v thither_o but_o themselves_o take_n their_o bark_n sail_v away_o and_o company_n with_o their_o own_o husband_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o the_o island_n also_o that_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v among_o they_o to_o take_v away_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o temple_n yearly_a
disburden_v themselves_o so_o long_o until_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n every_o where_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ancient_a gomerian_o of_o gaul_n now_o france_n either_o chase_a away_o by_o the_o pursuit_n of_o other_o or_o cast_v out_o for_o lessen_v of_o the_o multitude_n or_o else_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o travel_v and_o see_v far_a country_n a_o thing_n natural_o inbred_a in_o man_n cross_v the_o sea_n and_o come_v over_o first_o into_o this_o isle_n which_o from_o the_o continent_n they_o be_v able_a to_o ken_v and_o it_o stand_v to_o very_o good_a reason_n also_o that_o every_o country_n receive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n from_o place_n near_o border_v rather_o than_o from_o such_o as_o be_v most_o disjoin_v for_o who_o will_v not_o think_v that_o cyprus_n have_v the_o first_o inhabitor_n out_o of_o asia_n next_o unto_o it_o candie_n crete_n and_o sicily_n out_o of_o greece_n neereby_o and_o corsica_n out_o of_o italy_n a_o neighbour_n country_n and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o zealand_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o near_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o island_n out_o of_o norway_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o remote_a tract_n of_o tartary_n and_o barbary_n mauritania_n in_o like_a manner_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v that_o out_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v at_o first_o by_o the_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n rather_o than_o either_o by_o the_o trojan_n or_o italian_n the_o alabâ—s_n and_o brutian_o so_o far_o distant_a and_o remove_v neither_o do_v writer_n fetch_v the_o original_n and_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v from_o any_o other_o place_n than_o their_o neighbour_n country_n gaul_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o britain_n say_v caesar_n be_v inhabit_v of_o they_o who_o they_o themselves_o report_v out_o of_o their_o record_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o those_o who_o upon_o purpose_n to_o make_v war_n have_v pass_v thither_o out_o of_o cleve_n belgium_n in_o gaul_n who_o all_o in_o manner_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n and_o state_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o after_o they_o have_v war_v there_o remain_v for_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n like_v as_o also_o in_o gaul_n people_n name_v belgae_n atrebatii_n parisi_n cenomanni_n etc._n etc._n semblable_o tacitus_n generally_n quoth_v he_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o gaul_n be_v neighbour_n people_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o they_o yea_o and_o beda_n one_o that_o among_o all_o our_o writer_n favour_v the_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o say_v he_o this_o island_n have_v those_o britain_n only_a to_o inhabit_v it_o from_o who_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n who_o by_o report_n have_v sail_v out_o from_o the_o tract_n of_o armorica_n into_o britain_n challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o south_n coast_v thereof_o now_o he_o call_v the_o tract_n of_o armorica_n the_o sea_n coast_v of_o france_n gaul_n opposite_a unto_o our_o island_n this_o also_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n that_o caesar_n report_v how_o divitiacus_n the_o gaul_n even_o in_o his_o remembrance_n hold_v a_o good_a part_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o also_o of_o britanny_n under_o his_o government_n gaul_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n pliny_n among_o the_o maritime_a people_n just_o over_o against_o britain_n near_o unto_o the_o county_n of_o bullen_n reckon_v the_o briannos_fw-la britain_n like_v as_o dionysius_n after_o a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n than_o he_o in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n for_o word_n thus_o and_o very_o that_o utmost_a point_n and_o angle_v of_o this_o europe_n part_n inhabit_v the_o iberian_o people_n of_o haughty_a heart_n near_o gebraltar_n at_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n call_v of_o old_a turn_v up_o the_o main_a in_o length_n what_o way_n the_o current_a cold_a of_o northern_a ocean_n with_o strong_a tide_n do_v interflow_v and_o swell_v where_o britain_n and_o those_o fair_a white_a folk_n the_o martial_a german_n dwell_v for_o these_o word_n where_o britain_n be_v seem_v to_o have_v respect_n unto_o those_o other_o turn_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o length_n and_o eustathius_n who_o do_v set_v forth_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o author_n understand_v it_o of_o the_o briton_n in_o gaul_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v and_o of_o these_o briton_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n howbeit_o avienus_n and_o stephen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n religion_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n moreover_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v of_o both_o people_n observe_v among_o the_o britain_n say_v tacitus_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a persuasion_n a_o apparent_a conformity_n with_o the_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n quoth_v solinus_n after_o a_o detestable_a manner_n of_o sacred_a rite_n not_o to_o the_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o religion_n offer_v man_n flesh_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o britain_n do_v the_o very_a same_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n beside_o other_o report_v in_o his_o nero._n both_o nation_n also_o have_v their_o druidae_n as_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n very_o sufficient_a writer_n do_v witness_v concern_v which_o druidae_n let_v not_o the_o reader_n think_v much_o to_o run_v over_o this_o whole_a passage_n out_o of_o caesar._n druidae_n the_o druidae_n be_v present_a at_o all_o divine_a service_n the_o overseer_n they_o be_v of_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n the_o interpreter_n also_o of_o their_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o these_o a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n do_v flock_n for_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o those_o do_v they_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_n for_o light_o they_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a and_o in_o case_n any_o heinous_a fact_n be_v commit_v if_o there_o be_v a_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n if_o variance_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n if_o strife_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n they_o in_o their_o discretion_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o appoint_v reward_n they_o award_v penalty_n and_o punishment_n if_o any_o either_o private_a person_n or_o body_n politic_a stand_v not_o to_o their_o decree_n they_o put_v they_o by_o all_o sacrifice_n as_o excommunicate_v and_o this_o among_o they_o be_v the_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n they_o that_o be_v thus_o interdict_v be_v reckon_v as_o godless_a and_o most_o wicked_a person_n all_o man_n decline_v from_o they_o they_o avoid_v both_o meeting_n and_o talk_v with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o take_v harm_n by_o contagion_n from_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n though_o they_o request_v it_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n though_o they_o sue_v for_o it_o moreover_o of_o all_o these_o druid_n there_o be_v one_o precedent_n who_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a look_v who_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n and_o dignity_n he_o succee_v he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o of_o equal_a estimation_n choose_v there_o be_v one_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o druid_n sometime_o also_o they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o take_v arm_n about_o this_o place_n of_o precedency_n these_o druid_n at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n hold_v a_o solemn_a session_n within_o a_o consecrate_a place_n in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o chartres_n carnutes_n a_o country_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o all_o france_n hither_o resort_v as_o unto_o the_o term_n from_o all_o part_n as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o controversy_n or_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n and_o decree_n they_o yield_v obedience_n their_o learning_n and_o profession_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o find_v and_o devise_v in_o britain_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o translate_v into_o france_n and_o now_o also_o in_o these_o day_n they_o that_o desire_v more_o exact_a knowledge_n thereof_o britain_n go_v thither_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v instruct_v therein_o the_o druid_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v free_v from_o warfare_n neither_o with_o the_o rest_n pay_v they_o tribute_n immunity_n they_o have_v in_o exemption_n as_o from_o war-service_n so_o from_o all_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o thus_o many_o there_o be_v who_o be_v excite_v with_o so_o great_a reward_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n meet_v together_o at_o school_n for_o to_o learn_v and_o be_v thither_o send_v by_o their_o kinsfolk_n friend_n and_o parent_n there_o by_o report_n they_o learn_v by_o rote_n a_o great_a number_n
the_o manner_n be_v of_o slave_n during_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la to_o celebrate_v that_o festival_n time_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o master_n and_o so_o present_o with_o willing_a heart_n follow_v plautius_n the_o force_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o arrive_v all_o in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v be_v put_v by_o their_o land_n carry_v back_o by_o a_o gale_n of_o wind_n find_v some_o trouble_n in_o their_o passage_n yet_o take_v heart_n again_o because_o as_o they_o sail_v along_o there_o be_v see_v a_o fire-drake_n in_o the_o element_n shoot_v from_o the_o east_n the_o west_n they_o be_v convey_v over_o into_o the_o island_n and_o no_o man_n stop_v they_o for_o the_o britan_n suppose_v verily_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v relate_v that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v have_v not_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o without_o any_o conflict_n they_o lay_v hide_v within_o bog_n marsh_n and_o wood_n in_o hope_n by_o linger_a delay_n to_o weary_a the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v without_o any_o service_n exploit_v to_o retire_v hence_o like_a as_o it_o have_v befall_v unto_o julius_n caesar._n wherefore_o plautius_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o seek_v of_o they_o out_o after_o he_o have_v find_v they_o now_o they_o be_v not_o free_a state_n but_o rule_v under_o divers_a king_n first_o he_o discomfit_v caractacus_n afterward_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cunobellinus_n for_o their_o father_n be_v decease_v when_o these_o be_v flee_v part_n of_o the_o oâ—fordshire_n bodunni_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o hartfordshire_n catuellani_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o he_o go_v forward_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n but_o because_o the_o britan_n thought_n the_o roman_n can_v not_o possible_o pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n they_o lay_v encamp_v more_o careless_o on_o the_o far_a side_n thereof_o plautius_n therefore_o set_v the_o german_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wade_v through_o the_o most_o swift_a and_o violent_a river_n even_o in_o their_o very_a armour_n these_o come_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o hurt_v not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o but_o wound_v the_o horse_n only_o that_o draw_v their_o chariot_n who_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o then_o send_v he_o flavus_n vespasianus_n who_o afterward_o become_v emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n with_o he_o as_o lieutenant_n who_o likewise_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n surprise_v very_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o slay_v they_o neither_o flee_v the_o rest_n away_o but_o the_o morrow_n after_o join_a battle_n wherein_o the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a until_o such_o time_n as_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n at_o the_o very_a point_n to_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v they_o so_o as_o that_o for_o his_o good_a service_n triumphal_a honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v consul_n from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n retire_v themselves_o to_o the_o river_n thames_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o the_o flow_v thereof_o rise_v high_a this_o river_n they_o soon_o pass_v over_o as_o be_v skilful_a of_o such_o place_n as_o will_v afford_v they_o firm_a footing_n and_o be_v passable_a ford_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o pursue_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n soon_o after_o when_o the_o german_n have_v swim_v over_o a_o second_o time_n while_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o at_o a_o bridge_n high_a up_o the_o river_n environ_v the_o barbarian_n on_o every_o side_n they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o when_o unadvised_o they_o follow_v after_o the_o rest_n they_o fall_v upon_o blind_a bog_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n hereupon_o and_o for_o that_o the_o britan_n by_o occasion_n of_o togodumnus_n his_o death_n abate_v not_o their_o courage_n one_o whit_n but_o rather_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o fight_v the_o more_o fierce_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n plautius_n for_o fear_n go_v no_o far_o but_o set_v a_o guard_n to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v send_v for_o claudius_n have_v a_o warrant_n and_o commandment_n so_o to_o do_v in_o case_n he_o be_v overlay_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a violence_n for_o which_o expedition_n among_o much_o other_o equipage_n elephant_n elephant_n also_o be_v get_v together_o and_o prepare_v claudius_n advertise_v of_o these_o news_n commit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o vitellius_n upon_o who_o as_o also_o upon_o himself_o he_o have_v confer_v a_o consulship_n for_o six_o month_n then_o go_v he_o down_o in_o person_n by_o water_n from_o rome_n to_o ostra_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o marshil_n and_o travel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n come_v to_o the_o ocean_n embark_v cross_v the_o channel_n into_o britain_n and_o go_v direct_o forward_o to_o his_o force_n expect_v he_o by_o the_o thames_n side_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n he_o fight_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o barbarian_n assemble_v against_o his_o come_n and_o obtain_v victory_n then_o take_v he_o in_o madon_n camalodunum_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobellinus_n and_o many_o thence_o he_o drive_v other_o upon_o their_o yield_a he_o take_v to_o mercy_n for_o these_o act_n perform_v divers_a time_n he_o be_v style_v imperator_n a_o thing_n direct_o against_o the_o roman_n custom_n for_o lawful_a it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o war_n to_o assume_v that_o name_n often_o than_o once_o furthermore_o claudius_n disarm_v the_o britan_n and_o commit_v as_o well_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v as_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v subdue_v unto_o plautius_n himself_o make_v speed_n to_o rome_n send_v before_o he_o pompeius_n and_o silanus_n his_o daughter_n son_n in_o law_n with_o tiding_n of_o this_o victory_n thus_o much_o dio._n howbeit_o suetonius_n report_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n upon_o submission_n without_o any_o battle_n or_o bloodshed_n sixteen_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o himself_o stay_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n he_o remit_v unto_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o benefit_n of_o he_o they_o frequent_v his_o temple_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o a_o god_n thus_o return_v he_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o from_o thence_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v and_o of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v conquer_v even_o so_o small_a a_o parcel_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o senate_n thereupon_o decree_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n yearly_a game_n triumphal_a arch_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o also_o at_o bologne_n gessoriacum_n in_o gaul_n and_o a_o most_o honourable_a and_o stately_a triumph_n to_o the_o behold_v whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n also_o yea_o and_o certain_a banish_a person_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o rome_n a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o looure_n of_o the_o palace_n pliny_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n subdue_v by_o he_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o france_n gallia_n comata_fw-la one_o above_o the_o rest_n weigh_v 9_o pound_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n another_o of_o 7._o pound_n weight_n he_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o capitol_n by_o the_o stair_n on_o his_o knee_n support_v and_o heave_v up_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n on_o either_o side_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_v wise_a the_o gulf_n adriaticke_a sea_n embark_v in_o a_o vessel_n more_o like_a to_o some_o exceed_a great_a house_n than_o a_o ship_n unto_o his_o wife_n messalina_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o high_a place_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o to_o ride_v in_o a_o caroche_n or_o hang_v coach_n after_o this_o he_o set_v forth_o triumphal_a play_n and_o game_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o consular_a office_n and_o authority_n the_o solemnity_n be_v exhibit_v at_o once_o in_o two_o theatre_n and_o many_o time_n when_o he_o be_v go_v aside_o from_o the_o sight_n other_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o horse_n run_n for_o the_o prize_n he_o promise_v as_o many_o as_o those_o day_n will_v admit_v howbeit_o above_o ten_o there_o be_v not_o for_o between_o every_o course_n of_o horse_n bear_n be_v kill_v champion_n perform_v their_o devoirs_fw-fr and_o choice_n boy_n send_v for_o out_o of_o asia_n dance_v the_o warlike_a dance_n in_o armour_n moreover_o upon_o valerius_n asiaticus_n julius_n silanus_n sidius_fw-la geta_n and_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o conquest_n he_o heap_v triumphal_a
billow_n the_o one_o of_o the_o land_n and_o enemy_n conquer_v the_o other_o of_o the_o ocean_n subdue_v the_o britain_n as_o by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v be_v amaze_v also_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o though_o now_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o sea_n be_v disclose_v and_o no_o refuge_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v overcome_v whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n arm_v with_o great_a preparation_n and_o great_a bruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o matter_n unknown_a have_v of_o themselves_o first_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o assault_v our_o castle_n brave_v our_o man_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n as_o challenger_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o of_o our_o side_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v wise_a but_o be_v dastard_n indeed_o counsel_v the_o general_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o that_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o depart_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v repel_v with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n agricola_n take_v knowledge_n that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o divide_v themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o several_a company_n whereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v about_o and_o entrap_v by_o their_o multitude_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o country_n he_o also_o march_v with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_a advice_n and_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o joint_o assault_v by_o night_n the_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v of_o weak_a resistance_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o watch_n partly_o asleep_a and_o partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fight_v within_o the_o very_a trench_n when_o agricola_n have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o spy_n what_o way_n the_o enemy_n have_v take_v and_o follow_v withal_o their_o footstep_n command_v the_o light_a horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o play_v on_o their_o back_n and_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n anon_o to_o second_v they_o with_o a_o shout_n and_o when_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o day_n the_o glitter_a of_o the_o ensign_n be_v see_v so_o the_o britain_n be_v quail_v with_o a_o duple_n danger_n but_o the_o roman_n recover_v courage_n again_o and_o be_v past_a peril_n of_o their_o person_n fight_v now_o for_o their_o honour_n fresh_o assail_a their_o late_a assailer_n and_o very_o within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a and_o cruel_a till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v while_o both_o our_o army_n contend_v the_o one_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v help_v their_o fellow_n the_o other_o to_o have_v need_v none_o other_o to_o help_v they_o and_o if_o the_o bog_n and_o wood_n have_v not_o cover_v their_o flight_n that_o one_o victory_n have_v end_v the_o war_n upon_o this_o battle_n so_o manful_o fight_v so_o famous_o win_v the_o army_n presume_v that_o to_o their_o prowess_n all_o thing_n be_v easy_a and_o open_a cry_v to_o lead_v into_o caledonia_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o limit_n of_o britan_n with_o a_o course_n of_o a_o continue_a conquest_n and_o even_o those_o who_o ere_o while_o be_v so_o wary_a and_o wise_a wax_v forward_o enough_o after_o the_o event_n and_o grow_v to_o speak_v big_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n of_o war_n if_o ought_v fall_v out_o well_o all_o challenge_n a_o part_n misfortune_n be_v ever_o impute_v to_o one_o contrariwise_o the_o britan_n presuppose_v that_o not_o valour_n but_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o general_n by_o use_v the_o occasion_n have_v carry_v it_o away_o abate_v no_o whit_n of_o their_o stomach_n but_o arm_v their_o youth_n transport_v their_o child_n and_o wife_n into_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o seek_v by_o assembly_n and_o religious_a rite_n to_o establish_v a_o association_n of_o their_o city_n and_o state_n together_o and_o so_o for_o that_o year_n both_o party_n depart_v away_o incense_v the_o same_o summer_n a_o cohort_n of_o vsipian_o levy_v in_o germany_n and_o send_v over_o into_o britan_n commit_v a_o heinous_a and_o memorable_a act._n zutphen_n for_o have_v slay_v a_o centurion_n and_o certain_a soldier_n intermingle_v among_o other_o manciple_n and_o set_v over_o they_o for_o direction_n of_o discipline_n they_o flee_v and_o embark_v themselves_o in_o three_o pinnace_n compel_v by_o force_n the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n to_o execute_v their_o charge_n and_o only_o one_o do_v his_o office_n the_o other_o two_o be_v suspect_v and_o thereupon_o slay_v this_o strange_a go_v out_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n the_o fact_n as_o yet_o not_o noise_v abroad_o be_v gaze_v and_o wonder_v at_o afterward_o be_v drive_v uncertain_o hither_o and_o thither_o and_o have_v skirmish_v with_o the_o britain_n stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o often_o prevail_v and_o sometime_o repulse_v they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v one_o another_o first_o the_o weak_a about_o then_o as_o the_o lot_n light_v thus_o after_o they_o have_v float_v round_o about_o britain_n and_o lose_v their_o vessel_n for_o lack_n of_o government_n they_o be_v intercept_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o then_o by_o frisian_n as_o pirate_n and_o rover_n now_o some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o be_v buy_v by_o merchant_n as_o slave_n and_o by_o change_n of_o master_n bring_v to_o our_o side_n of_o the_o river_n grow_v into_o a_o name_n by_o give_v first_o notice_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o rare_a a_o adventure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n agricola_n be_v deep_o touch_v with_o a_o grievous_a mischance_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n about_o a_o year_n old_a which_o infortunate_a hap_n he_o neither_o bear_v out_o as_o most_o of_o these_o great_a man_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n vaineglorious_o nor_o take_v it_o again_o so_o impatient_o with_o sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n as_o woman_n be_v wont_a and_o amid_o his_o mourning_n use_v the_o war_n as_o one_o of_o his_o remedy_n therefore_o have_v send_v his_o fleet_n afore_o which_o by_o spoil_v in_o sundry_a place_n shall_v induce_v a_o great_a and_o more_o uncertain_a terror_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o make_v ready_a and_o follow_v after_o with_o his_o army_n join_v thereto_o some_o of_o the_o valiant_a britain_n be_v who_o by_o long_a experience_n in_o peace_n he_o have_v find_v most_o faithful_a and_o so_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o mount_n grampias_n granâ—bani_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v before_o for_o the_o britan_n nothing_o daunt_v with_o the_o event_n of_o the_o former_a battle_n and_o attend_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o revenge_n or_o servitude_n and_o be_v teach_v at_o length_n that_o common_a danger_n must_v be_v repel_v with_o concord_n by_o embassage_n and_o league_n make_v have_v raise_v the_o power_n of_o all_o their_o city_n and_o state_n together_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o field_n the_o view_n be_v take_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n beside_o a_o endless_a number_n of_o youth_n which_o daily_o flock_v to_o they_o still_o yea_o and_o lusty_a old_a man_n renown_v in_o war_n and_o bear_v every_o one_o the_o badge_n due_a to_o their_o honour_n at_o what_o time_n among_o many_o other_o leader_n galgacus_n for_o his_o valour_n &_o birth_n the_o principal_a man_n galgacus_n see_v the_o multitude_n thus_o assemble_v hot_o to_o demand_v battle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n unto_o they_o when_o i_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n and_o our_o present_a necessity_n i_o have_v reason_n i_o seem_v to_o presume_v that_o this_o day_n and_o this_o your_o agree_a consent_n will_v give_v a_o happy_a beginning_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n for_o both_o have_v we_o all_o hitherto_o live_v in_o liberty_n &_o beside_o no_o land_n remain_v beyond_o no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o sea_n for_o our_o safeguard_n the_o roman_a navy_n thus_o as_o you_o see_v hoover_v upon_o our_o coast_n so_o that_o combat_n and_o arm_n which_o valiant_a man_n desire_v for_o honour_n the_o dastard_a must_v also_o use_v for_o his_o best_a security_n the_o former_a battle_n which_o have_v with_o divers_a event_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o hope_n and_o refuge_n rest_v in_o our_o hand_n because_o we_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o seat_v therefore_o the_o furthermost_a in_o never_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n which_o serve_v in_o slavery_n have_v keep_v even_o our_o eye_n unpolluted_a and_o free_a from_o all_o contagion_n of_o tyranny_n beyond_o we_o be_v no_o land_n beside_o we_o none_o be_v free_a we_o hitherto_o this_o very_a corner_n and_o the_o inward_a recess_n
which_o the_o unskilful_a rural_a people_n envy_v we_o the_o have_v only_o one_o be_v bring_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n memoriae_fw-la fl._n victorinae_n t._n tam_n victor_n conjux_fw-la posvit_fw-la that_o this_o tomb_n be_v erect_v for_o that_o victorina_n which_o be_v call_v mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o who_o against_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n excite_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o two_o victorini_n her_o son_n and_o son_n son_n posthumus_n likewise_o lollianus_n marius_n and_o tetricus_n caesar_n i_o will_v not_o with_o other_o affirm_v yet_o i_o have_v read_v that_o two_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o britain_n and_o those_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n the_o one_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n his_o soon_o the_o other_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o the_o same_o emperor_n of_o who_o saint_n ambrose_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n but_o i_o dare_v avouch_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o twain_o rear_v this_o monument_n for_o his_o wife_n as_o one_o high_a way_n or_o street_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v straight_o from_o hence_o southward_o to_o winchester_n so_o there_o be_v another_o run_v westward_n through_o pamber_n forrest_n very_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o by-place_n now_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n hard_o by_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o cool_a shade_n of_o tree_n &_o plentiful_a game_n in_o which_o the_o hunter_n and_o forester_n themselves_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o bank_n or_o ridge_n thereof_o so_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v pave_v with_o stone_n but_o break_v here_o and_o there_o kings-cleare_a more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o frontier_n of_o this_o shire_n we_o see_v kings-cleare_a a_o market_n town_n in_o these_o day_n well_o frequent_v the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o haunt_v also_o sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o kingsmil_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a situate_a under_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o warlike_a rampire_n such_o as_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o burgh_n have_v a_o trench_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o open_a prospect_n every_o way_n ever_o the_o country_n lie_v underneath_o there_o stand_v a_o specula_fw-la beacon_n that_o by_o light_a burn_a fire_n the_o enemy_n come_v may_v be_v show_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour-inhabitant_n round_o about_o and_o very_o such_o watch_n or_o signal_n as_o this_o we_o term_v in_o common_a speech_n beacon_n beacon_n of_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n that_o be_v to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n and_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v in_o right_a great_a request_n and_o much_o use_v among_o we_o in_o some_o place_n by_o heap_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o wood_n in_o other_o by_o barrel_n full_a of_o pitch_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o country_n at_o which_o by_o night_n some_o do_v evermore_o watch_v and_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v set_v horseman_n as_o post_n in_o many_o place_n who_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hobeler_n who_o in_o the_o day_n time_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n this_o shire_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v run_v over_o belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o when_o they_o have_v depose_v sigebert_n from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o tyranny_n evil_a entreat_v and_o lewd_a manage_n of_o his_o province_n this_o country_n as_o marianus_n write_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v altogether_o a_o private_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n they_o likewise_o expel_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o this_o afflict_a state_n of_o a_o king_n move_v any_o man_n to_o take_v pity_n of_o he_o that_o a_o swineherd_a in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n where_o he_o have_v lurk_v and_o hide_a himself_o this_o shire_n can_v reckon_v but_o very_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o winchester_n which_o i_o have_v already_o name_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n bogo_n or_o beavose_v the_o english_a man_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o southampton_a a_o man_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n much_o renown_v who_o while_o the_o monk_n labour_v to_o set_v out_o with_o their_o feign_a fable_n they_o have_v obscure_v his_o doughty_a deed_n in_o great_a darkness_n from_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n of_o southampton_a that_o i_o read_v of_o but_o he_o create_v william_n fitz-williams_a descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o marquesse_n montacute_n both_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o also_o admiral_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v now_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n who_o die_v straight_o after_o without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o say_a honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n have_v by_o good_a literature_n and_o military_a experience_n strengthen_v his_o honourable_a parentage_n that_o in_o ripe_a year_n he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 253._o and_o mercate_z town_n 18._o vecta_n insula_fw-la isle_n of_o wight_n to_o this_o county_n of_o southampton_a belong_v that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o victesis_n by_o ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o britain_n guith_n by_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o we_o in_o these_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o white_a by_o so_o small_a a_o straight_o run_v between_o ancient_o call_v solent_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o whereof_o that_o british_a name_n of_o it_o guith_n which_o betoken_v a_o separation_n as_o ninnius_n say_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v even_o as_o sicily_n also_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v cut_v as_o the_o right_n learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n whereupon_o under_o correction_n always_o of_o the_o judicious_a critic_n i_o will_v read_v in_o the_o six_o quest._n natural_a of_o seneca_n thus_o ab_fw-la italia_n siciliaresecta_fw-la that_o be_v sicily_n cut_v from_o italy_n whereas_o it_o be_v common_o read_v there_o rejecta_fw-la by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o scite_fw-la &_o affinity_n of_o name_n we_o may_v well_o think_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v seem_v at_o every_o tide_n to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v wont_n that_o way_n to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o by_o cart_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o mictis_fw-la in_o pliny_n which_o likewise_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o vecta_n for_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tin_n but_o in_o this_o of_o we_o there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o vein_n at_o all_o of_o mettle_n this_o isle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n in_o oval_a form_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a twelve_o mile_n have_v the_o one_o side_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n exceed_v full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v afford_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v forth_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n one_o little_a forest_n it_o have_v likewise_o and_o two_o park_n replenish_v with_o dear_a for_o game_n and_o hunt_a pleasure_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o
tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v 1._o the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n beget_v mailise_v or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o king_n james_n the_o first_o take_v away_o the_o earldom_n as_o escheat_v after_o that_o he_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o his_o mother_n grandfather_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o that_o of_o menteith_n adjoin_v the_o baron_n dromund_n govern_v hereditary_o by_o seneschal_n authority_n as_o their_o stewarty_n stewartie_a menteith_z have_v the_o name_n of_o teith_n a_o river_n which_o also_o they_o call_v taich_n and_o thereof_o this_o little_a province_n they_o term_v in_o latin_a taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblan_n dunblan_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n erect_v at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v saint_n brigids_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a house_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n come_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n at_o kin-kardin_a not_o far_o off_o this_o menteith_n reach_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o logh_n or_o lake_n lomund_n menteith_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o spread_a &_o mighty_a house_n of_o all_o scotland_n be_v ruinate_v with_o the_o over-weight_n and_o sway_n thereof_o but_o the_o latter_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o graham_n line_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n mailise_fw-fr graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o the_o lake_n lomund_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lennox_n there_o spread_v itself_o near_o unto_o dunbriton_n forth_o the_o large_a country_n call_v argathelia_n &_o argadia_n in_o latin_a but_o common_o argile_n more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o old_a write_n have_v it_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o the_o britan_n term_n gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n the_o country_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o rise_a mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n in_o which_o also_o there_o range_v up_o and_o down_o wild_a cow_n and_o red_a deer_n but_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v more_o unpleasant_a in_o sight_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n in_o this_o part_n as_o bede_n write_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n of_o scot_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o reuda_n either_o through_o friendship_n or_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n plant_v here_o their_o seat_n among_o they_o dal._n which_o they_o still_o hold_v of_o which_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n call_v dalreudini_n for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o old_a time_n sever_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n where_o stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o the_o britan_n even_n to_o this_o day_n call_v alchith_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n no_o remain_v at_o all_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v now_o extant_a neither_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o writer_n dalrieta_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dalrieta_n for_o in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o albany_n dalrea_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadie_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n these_o very_a word_n kinnadie_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n for_o so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o in_o a_o history_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o dalrea_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o field_n unfortunate_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o this_o province_n by_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n king_n james_z the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v a_o law_n but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o royalty_n as_o be_v man_n of_o very_a great_a command_n and_o authority_n follow_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o retainer_n and_o dependent_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n and_o from_o their_o castle_n cambell_n take_v their_o surname_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v invest_v colin_n lord_n cambell_n earl_n of_o argile_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o family_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n stand_v in_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o lorn_n and_o a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n agile_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v justice_n ordain_v in_o general_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a household_n cantire_fw-la fin._n logh_n fin_n a_o lake_n breed_v such_o store_n of_o herring_n at_o a_o certain_a due_a season_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a sever_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o thirty_o mile_n together_o grow_v still_o towards_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n towards_o ireland_n betwixt_o which_o and_o it_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n scarce_o thirteen_o mile_n over_o as_o if_o it_o will_v conjoin_v itself_o ptolomee_o term_v this_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n epidiorum_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o affinity_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n can-tyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mac-conells_a a_o family_n that_o here_o sway_v much_o howbeit_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o make_v out_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o galley_n for_o ireland_n to_o raise_v booty_n and_o pillage_n who_o also_o hold_v in_o possession_n those_o little_a province_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v annex_v to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o thin_a a_o neck_n as_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o same_o all_o sandy_a that_o the_o mariner_n find_v it_o the_o near_a
time_n and_o from_o out_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o thirty_o robert_n stewart_n by_o marjorie_n his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o king_n robert_n brus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o late_o james_z stewart_n of_o that_o name_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n his_o great_a grandmother_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o that_o most_o high_a and_o almighty_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n so_o dispose_v be_v ascend_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o the_o height_n of_o monarchical_a majesty_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a rossia_fw-la the_o province_n rosse_n so_o call_v by_o a_o old_a scottish_a word_n which_o some_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o promontory_n other_o a_o biland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n name_v cantae_n which_o term_v in_o effect_n imply_v as_o much_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomee_n cantae_n this_o extend_v itself_o so_o wide_a and_o large_a that_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o what_o way_n it_o bear_v upon_o the_o vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n by_o reason_n of_o huge_a swell_a mountain_n advance_v their_o head_n aloft_o and_o many_o wood_n among_o they_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stags_n roe_n buck_n fallow_a deer_n and_o wild_a foul_a but_o where_o it_o but_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v more_o lovely_a bedeck_v with_o corn_n field_n and_o pasture_n and_o withal_o much_o more_o civil_a in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o it_o ardmanoch_n ardmanoch_n no_o small_a territory_n whereof_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n bear_v the_o title_n rise_v up_o with_o high_a mountain_n that_o be_v most_o trusty_a preserver_n of_o snow_n olympus_n as_o touch_v their_o height_n some_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o strange_a wonder_n and_o yet_o the_o ancient_a geometer_n have_v write_v that_o neither_o the_o depth_n of_o sea_n nor_o height_n of_o hill_n exceed_v by_o the_o plumbe_v line_n ten_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v one_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o that_o have_v behold_v tenariffe_n among_o the_o canary_n land_n which_o be_v fifteen_o league_n high_a and_o sail_v withal_o the_o ocean_n near_o unto_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n admit_v for_o truth_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v lovet_n castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o fraser_n who_o for_o their_o singular_a good_a service_n for_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n king_n james_n the_o second_o accept_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o baron_n and_o who_o the_o clan-ranalds_a a_o most_o bloody_a generation_n in_o a_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_v between_o they_o have_v whole_o destroy_v every_o mother_n son_n but_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n fourscore_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o this_o family_n leave_v their_o wife_n at_o home_n all_o great_a with_o child_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o so_o many_o son_n renew_v the_o house_n and_o multiply_v the_o name_n again_o but_o at_o nesse_n mouth_n there_o flourish_v sometime_o chanonrie_n so_o call_v of_o a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n while_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n stand_v in_o prosperity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o see_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n hard_o by_o be_v place_v cromartie_n where_o urqhuart_n a_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a birth_n by_o hereditary_a right_n from_o his_o ancestor_n minister_v justice_n as_o sheriff_n to_o this_o sheriffdome_n and_o this_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o any_o fleet_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a that_o both_o sailor_n and_o geographer_n name_v it_o portus-salutis_a altum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o safety_n above_o it_o be_v littus_n altum_fw-la whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v call_v now_o as_o it_o seem_v tarbarth_n for_o there_o indeed_o the_o shore_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o cromer_n a_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o celnius_n cerones_n now_o killian_n the_o river_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o east_n ocean_n into_o the_o west_n sea_n the_o river_n longus_n mention_v in_o ptolomee_n at_o this_o day_n name_v lough_n longus_n run_v then_o the_o cerones_n ancient_o dwell_v where_o now_o be_v assinshire_n a_o country_n much_o mangle_v with_o many_o inlet_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o bosom_a itself_o with_o manifold_a commodity_n rosse_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n it_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n successive_o out_o of_o writer_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n past_a we_o read_v that_o ferqhuard_n flourish_v &_o enjoy_v this_o title_n but_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o walter_n lesley_n who_o for_o his_o noble_a feat_n of_o arm_n courageous_o achieve_v under_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n be_v worthy_o name_v the_o noble_a knight_n he_o beget_v alexander_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o donald_n lord_n of_o the_o island_n hebrides_n this_o alexander_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o make_v over_o by_o her_o deed_n all_o her_o own_o title_n and_o right_a unto_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n whereat_o the_o say_v donald_n of_o the_o island_n be_v high_o enchafe_v and_o repine_v style_v himself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o island_n and_o earl_n of_o rosse_n have_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_v his_o native_a country_n far_o &_o near_o at_o length_n the_o say_v k._n james_n the_o three_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o annex_v the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o alienate_v by_o any_o mean_n from_o the_o crown_n either_o the_o earldom_n itself_o or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o by_o any_o device_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o person_n save_v only_o to_o the_o king_n second_o son_n lawful_o bear_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o king_n second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n at_o this_o day_n hold_v a_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosse_n sutherland_n beyond_o rosse_n sutherland_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n ocean_n a_o land_n more_o meet_a to_o breed_v cattle_n than_o to_o bear_v corn_n wherein_o there_o be_v hill_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o this_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n but_o of_o no_o use_n almost_o marble_n consider_v excess_n in_o building_n and_o that_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o riches_n be_v not_o yet_o reach_v to_o these_o remote_a region_n here_o be_v dunrobin_n dunrobin_n a_o castle_n of_o very_a great_a name_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n descend_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v sutherland_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o murray_n among_o who_o one_o william_n under_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o k._n david_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o the_o say_v david_n declare_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o compel_v his_o noble_n to_o swear_v unto_o he_o allegiance_n but_o he_o within_o a_o little_a after_o depart_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n hereditary_o unto_o a._n gordon_n one_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n cathanes_n high_a lie_v cathanes_n butt_v full_a upon_o the_o say_a east_n sea_n bend_v inward_a with_o a_o number_n of_o creak_v and_o compass_n which_o the_o wave_n as_o it_o be_v indent_v in_o which_o dwell_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n the_o catini_n people_n but_o write_v false_o in_o some_o copy_n carini_n among_o who_o the_o self_n same_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o wifle_n at_o this_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n raise_v their_o great_a gain_n and_o revenue_n by_o graze_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n and_o by_o fish_v the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o catnesse_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v their_o abode_n the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v in_o dornock_n a_o little_a mean_a town_n otherwise_o where_o also_o king_n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o catnesse_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o catnesse_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n cathnesse_n but_o at_o last_o they_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o malise_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o william_n seincler_n the_o king_n pantler_n his_o heir_n successive_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o catnesse_n
lieutenant_n there_o 300._o mark_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v eftsoon_o unto_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n ambrose_n day_n then_o rumour_n resound_v that_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o desmund_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o st._n laurence_n feast_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o friar_n preacher_n covent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o signiory_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o have_v three_o time_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prodigal_a spendthrift_n and_o have_v waste_v his_o patrimony_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o give_v or_o will_v give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n james_n at_o kernisham_n 1421._o the_o parliament_n begin_v upon_o prorogation_n the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n ambrose_n and_o there_o certain_a person_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v send_v in_o message_n to_o the_o king_n as_o touch_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o land_n namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n knight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassell_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o thirty_o article_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n after_o all_o that_o he_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o make_v very_o much_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o love_v none_o of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o bestow_v no_o benefice_n upon_o any_o englishman_n and_o give_v order_n likewise_o unto_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o confer_v the_o least_o live_v that_o be_v upon_o they_o item_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n also_o that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v offer_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o harlot_n of_o he_o beside_o many_o other_o enormity_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o writing_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v much_o trouble_v between_o these_o twain_o now_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n there_o be_v debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n and_o another_o prelate_n for_o that_o the_o say_v adam_n go_v about_o to_o unite_v the_o other_o church_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o other_o will_v not_o and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v and_o refer_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o parliament_n last_v 18._o day_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n there_o be_v a_o slaughter_n commit_v by_o o-mordris_a upon_o the_o family_n or_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n lieutenant_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a 27._o the_o principal_a party_n be_v purcell_n and_o grant_n then_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 200._o flee_v unto_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n and_o so_o be_v save_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n die_v sir_n john_n bodley_n knight_n and_o geoffrey_n galon_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n about_o this_o time_n mac-mahon_n a_o irishman_n play_v the_o devil_n in_o urgal_n waste_v and_o burn_v where_o ever_o he_o go_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o lieutenant_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n to_o wit_n of_o leys_n against_o o-mordis_a and_o lead_v thither_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n have_v the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o four_o day_n together_o and_o until_o the_o irish_a promise_v all_o peace_n and_o quietness_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o michael_n the_o archangel_n thomas_n stanley_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o meth_n and_o iriel_n take_v moyle_n o-downyll_a prisoner_n and_o slay_v other_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n thus_o far_o forth_o be_v continue_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v bestow_v these_o few_o page_n to_o gratify_v they_o that_o may_v delight_v therein_o as_o for_o the_o nice_a and_o dainty_a reader_n who_o will_v have_v all_o write_n try_v to_o the_o touch_n of_o augustus_n his_o day_n i_o know_v they_o can_v yield_v no_o please_a relish_n to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o harsh_a word_n and_o the_o sapless_a dry_a stile_n familiar_a unto_o that_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v pen_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v have_v those_o to_o remember_v that_o history_n both_o bear_v brook_v and_o require_v the_o author_n of_o all_o age_n also_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v as_o well_o for_o real_a and_o substantial_a knowledge_n from_o some_o as_o for_o the_o verbal_a and_o literal_a learning_n from_o other_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n now_o will_v i_o at_o length_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o launch_v forth_o take_v survey_n of_o the_o land_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n if_o i_o dare_v repose_v any_o trust_n in_o myself_o or_o if_o i_o be_v of_o any_o sufficiency_n i_o will_v shape_v my_o course_n to_o every_o one_o but_o since_o it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o discover_v and_o enlighten_v antiquity_n such_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o of_o less_o account_n i_o will_v light_o coast_n by_o and_o those_o that_o carry_v any_o ancient_a name_n and_o reckon_n above_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v enter_v and_o visit_v yea_o and_o make_v some_o short_a stay_n in_o they_o that_o now_o at_o last_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a hour_n they_o may_v recover_v their_o ancienty_n again_o and_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n i_o may_v at_o first_o set_v out_o orderly_o and_o take_v a_o straight_a and_o direct_a course_n i_o will_v to_o begin_v sail_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n after_o i_o have_v double_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o scotland_n follow_v my_o course_n down_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n hold_v on_o my_o race_n as_o prosperous_o as_o i_o can_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o this_o my_o ship_n of_o antiquity_n steere_v by_o i_o so_o unskilful_a a_o pilot_n either_o run_v and_o be_v split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o venture_v i_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v antiphilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v adventure_n be_v a_o good_a sea_n captain_n and_o he_o that_o sail_v the_o same_o voyage_n a_o second_o time_n may_v haply_o speed_v much_o better_a and_o finish_v his_o desire_a course_n first_o and_o foremost_a because_o it_o seem_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o plutarch_n out_o of_o a_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o demetrius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o hadrian_o time_n report_v general_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n lie_v near_o to_o britain_n demetrius_n make_v report_n that_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o coast_n upon_o britain_n lie_v desert_n desolate_a and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o somewere_n dedicate_v to_o the_o daemon_n and_o hero_n also_o that_o himself_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n sail_v towards_o one_o that_o be_v near_a of_o those_o desert_n isle_n for_o to_o know_v and_o discover_v somewhat_o the_o which_o he_o find_v to_o have_v in_o a_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o he_o understand_v be_v repute_v by_o the_o britan_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v land_v there_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n as_o he_o say_v become_v foul_o trouble_v many_o portenteous_a sign_n be_v give_v by_o terrible_a tempest_n with_o extra-ordinary_a storm_n flash_v and_o violent_a lightning_n and_o fiery_a impression_n which_o after_o they_o be_v appease_v the_o islander_n certify_v he_o that_o some_o one_o of_o great_a eminency_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o little_a after_o now_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n there_o wherein_o saturn_n be_v by_o briareus_n close_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o prison_n sound_v asleep_a for_o sleep_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o captive_a about_o who_o person_n there_o be_v many_o daemon_n at_o his_o foot_n that_o stand_v attend_v as_o servitor_n thus_o they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o old_a time_n as_o now_o also_o at_o this_o day_n bold_o to_o devise_v strange_a wonder_n and_o tale_n of_o place_n far_o remote_a in_o a_o certain_a secure_a vein_n of_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n
their_o great_a charge_n seek_v there_o of_o late_a for_o alum_n more_o northward_o lie_v that_o mona_n whereof_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cur_n as_o he_o say_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o monoeda_n as_o one_o will_v say_v mon-eitha_a that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n pliny_n monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o second_o menavia_n where_o he_o term_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n menavia_n prio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o former_a menavia_n and_o call_v they_o both_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o which_o writer_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o mevania_n ninius_n who_o also_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n name_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britan_n menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n stretch_v out_o just_a in_o the_o mid_a level_n as_o say_v girald_n cambrensis_fw-la between_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n about_o which_o isle_n and_o namely_o to_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o country_n it_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o appertain_v there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n among_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n be_v take_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o land_n foster_v venomous_a worm_n bring_v over_o hither_o for_o trial_n adjudge_v it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a censure_n and_o doom_n to_o lie_v unto_o britain_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o therewith_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norvegian_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n but_o reach_v in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a scarce_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a eight_z in_o bede_n day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o family_n like_v as_o anglesey_n 96._o but_o now_o it_o number_v seventeen_o parish_n church_n flax_n and_o hemp_n it_o bear_v abundant_o it_o have_v fresh_a pasture_n and_o field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o of_o oat_n especial_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n there_o eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten_a bread_n store_n of_o cattle_n every_o where_o and_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n also_o be_v small_a of_o body_n there_o like_v as_o in_o ireland_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o than_o in_o england_n and_o nothing_o so_o fair_a head_v and_o consider_v it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o wood_n at_o all_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o clammy_a turf_n which_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o light_v many_o time_n upon_o tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v thick_a the_o high_a whereof_o be_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v see_v on_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n their_o chief_a town_n they_o count_v russin_n situate_v on_o the_o southside_n which_o of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o lie_v a_o garrison_n be_v common_o call_v castle-towne_n where_o within_o a_o little_a island_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n of_o this_o very_a island_n as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v jurisdiction_n in_o time_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n west_n irish_a isle_n or_o hebrides_n but_o exercise_v it_o now_o only_o upon_o that_o island_n and_o be_v himself_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n howbeit_o he_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o court_n of_o parliament_n duglasse_n be_v the_o best_a people_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o haven_n be_v commodious_a and_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a entrance_n unto_o which_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n use_n to_o repair_v with_o their_o bay-salt_n have_v traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n and_o buy_v of_o they_o again_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o powder_a beef_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v bala-curi_a where_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resiant_a and_o the_o pyle_n a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o also_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o garrison_n also_o before_o the_o very_a south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o pretty_a island_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n wherein_o be_v exceed_o great_a store_n of_o sea-foule_a call_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_v and_o drake_n which_o breed_v of_o rotten-wood_n as_o they_o say_v the_o englishman_n call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n that_o which_o here_o follow_v i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o this_o island_n for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n yea_o and_o for_o corn_n rather_o through_o man_n industry_n than_o by_o any_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o good_a store_n to_o send_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n press_v and_o ready_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o isle_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v without_o write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o his_o mark_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cit_v his_o adversary_n and_o witness_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o doubtful_a case_n &_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v certain_a coroner_n and_o those_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v cite_v person_n and_o determine_v cause_n within_o eight_o day_n they_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n or_o they_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v as_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o so_o also_o their_o peculiar_a law_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n their_o ecclesiastical_a law_n next_o after_o this_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a upon_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n for_o make_v of_o process_n or_o draw_v instrument_n the_o people_n never_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n as_o for_o that_o which_o english_a writer_n report_v of_o mischief_n do_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n it_o be_v mere_a false_a they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o hold_v fair_a possession_n and_o for_o their_o good_a housekeeping_n and_o honest_a carriage_n be_v conformable_a to_o imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lancaster_n the_o woman_n whither_o soever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o as_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n with_o the_o wind_a sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sew_v within_o a_o sack_n &_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o from_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o thieve_v or_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o may_v be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o most_o ready_a every_o one_o to_o entertain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o detest_v and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n this_o in_o common_a speech_n resemble_v the_o scottish_a the_o other_o the_o irish._n haply_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o labour_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o little_a history_n of_o this_o island_n which_o truth_n of_o due_a demand_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o so_o i_o may_v keep_v alive_a and_o in_o remembrance_n still_o the_o act_n heretofore_o achieve_v which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v yet_o be_v waxen_a old_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n that_o the_o britan_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n it_o be_v confess_v
comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o sâ—antwas_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v earl_n oiher_n and_o mac-moras_a general_n of_o both_o the_o side_n in_o the_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o s._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n withstand_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v bold_o thither_o and_o by_o force_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o cause_v the_o coffin_n to_o be_v open_v now_o when_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o handle_v the_o body_n uncorrupt_a and_o nothing_o perish_v sudden_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n he_o depart_v thence_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n say_v thus_o choose_v thou_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o to_o depart_v from_o norway_n and_o never_o see_v it_o again_o when_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a give_v he_o this_o counsel_n to_o depart_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o norway_n he_o without_o delay_n cause_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o sail_n and_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o he_o forthwith_o subdue_v &_o make_v way_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o subjection_n go_v forward_o still_o as_o far_o as_o to_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v and_o land_v he_o come_v unto_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o field_n have_v be_v fight_v a_o little_a before_o between_o the_o manksman_n because_o as_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o body_n that_o be_v slay_v lay_v there_o unbury_v now_o when_o he_o see_v this_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a island_n it_o please_v his_o eye_n and_o he_o choose_v it_o to_o seat_n himself_o therein_o build_v fortress_n in_o it_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n carry_v his_o name_n and_o those_o of_o galway_n he_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a awe_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n for_o timber_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o shore_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v build_v his_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n to_o anglesey_n then_o call_v mona_n a_o island_n in_o wales_n he_o sail_v and_o find_v in_o it_o two_o earl_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hughes_n the_o one_o he_o slay_v the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o subdue_v the_o island_n but_o the_o welshman_n present_v he_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o return_v unto_o man._n unto_o murcard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n and_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o understand_v he_o be_v subject_a unto_o king_n magnus_fw-la which_o the_o irishman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v grievous_o and_o disdain_v exceed_v much_o but_o the_o king_n follow_v a_o wise_a course_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o not_o only_o carry_v his_o shoe_n but_o also_o eat_v they_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n he_o fulfil_v therefore_o his_o commandment_n and_o honourable_o entreat_v his_o messenger_n many_o present_v also_o he_o send_v over_o by_o they_o unto_o king_n magnus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o these_o messenger_n be_v return_v unto_o their_o lord_n relate_v unto_o he_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o wholsomnesse_n of_o air_n when_o magnus_n hear_v this_o straightway_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o dominion_n he_o command_v therefore_o his_o man_n to_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n set_v forward_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n desirous_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o unwary_o depart_v aside_o from_o his_o ship_n be_v sudden_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o irish_a and_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n together_o with_o all_o those_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n william_n mcii_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v his_o confederate_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferguse_n of_o gallway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v gadred_a by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v wed_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a king_n of_o the_o land_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n mcxxxiii_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o four_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o night_n mcxxxiv_o olave_n give_v unto_o you_o abbot_n of_o furne_z a_o plot_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n and_o both_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o land_n mcxlii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n sail_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o name_n be_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o he_o the_o same_o year_n three_o son_n of_o harald_n olave_n brother_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o dublin_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o man_n demand_v of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o have_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o demand_n be_v willing_a to_o pacify_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o when_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o most_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a villain_n complot_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n death_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v both_o part_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v in_o order_n by_o row_n the_o king_n with_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o together_o with_o their_o company_n on_o the_o other_o and_o reginald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o and_o stand_v talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o and_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o king_n as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o and_o therewith_o lift_v up_o a_o glitter_a axe_n a_o great_a height_n at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n and_o forthwith_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o bloody_a murder_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o themselves_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v a_o navy_n together_o fail_v over_o to_o galway_n desirous_a to_o bring_v it_o also_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o those_o of_o galway_n stick_v close_o and_o round_o together_o give_v a_o fair_a onset_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o they_o by_z and_o by_o turn_v their_o back_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o man_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o galwayman_n that_o dwell_v therein_o some_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v other_o they_o expel_v mcxliii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o to_o avenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o harald_n son_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o slay_v the_o three_o mcxliv_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v huâ—bac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n for_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a land_n and_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n now_o the_o same_o haco_n together_o with_o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n reginalds_n son_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o win_n of_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n both_o haco_n chance_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o jona._n mccxxx_o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o
and_o flow_v again_o suidas_n write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thules_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n isidore_n of_o the_o sun_n reynerus_n reneccius_fw-la of_o the_o saxon_a word_n tell_v that_o be_v a_o limit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o synesius_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thule_n or_o no_o and_o our_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o sundry_a judgement_n concern_v it_o most_o of_o they_o have_v affirm_v island_n island_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o extreme_a sharp_a cold_a and_o continual_a winter_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o thule_n but_o saxon_a grammaticus_n crantzius_n milius_n jovius_n and_o peucerus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o the_o vast_a and_o huge_a country_n of_o scandia_n be_v describe_v by_o procopius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thule_n gothici_n but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o most_o learned_a peucer_n have_v record_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n dimensione_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o sailor_n call_v shetland_n thilensel_n neither_o dare_v i_o impeach_v his_o credit_n then_o sure_o we_o have_v find_v thule_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o questionless_a for_o this_o shetland_n be_v a_o isle_n under_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n hethland_n environ_v with_o other_o islet_n and_o the_o same_o be_v nip_v with_o frost_n and_o chilly_a cold_a lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n unto_o bitter_a storm_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o like_v as_o those_o of_o island_n use_v in_o steed_n of_o bread-corne_n dry_a fish_n and_o the_o same_o bray_v and_o beat_v which_o we_o call_v stockfish_n and_o although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o north_n pole_n so_o elevate_v that_o there_o be_v continual_a day_n six_o month_n together_o as_o pithaeas_n of_o marsils_n have_v feign_v of_o thule_n for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o tax_v by_o strabo_n and_o this_o happen_v not_o to_o island_n itself_o where_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o continual_a winter_n and_o a_o intolerable_a settle_a cold_a yet_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o shetland_n to_o have_v be_v thule_n first_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o ptolomee_n may_v induce_v he_o be_v set_v 63._o degree_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a as_o thule_n be_v in_o ptolomee_o again_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o norway_n and_o scotland_n where_o saxo_n grammaticus_n place_v thule_n then_o because_o it_o be_v two_o day_n sail_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o caledonia_n or_o cathnes_n according_a to_o which_o distance_n solinus_n place_v thule_n also_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n kenned_a thule_n afar_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v round_o about_o britain_n by_o the_o orcades_n last_o because_o it_o face_v the_o shore_n of_o bergae_n in_o norway_n against_o which_o place_n thule_n lie_v according_a to_o pomponius_n mela_n in_o which_o author_n the_o read_n be_v corrupt_o belgarum_fw-la littori_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bergarum_fw-la for_o bergae_n a_o city_n in_o norway_n lie_v over_o against_o shetland_n and_o pliny_n name_v in_o this_o tract_n bergos_n bergos_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v that_o little_a country_n wherein_o bergae_n flourish_v nerigon_n like_v as_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o norway_n be_v nerigon_n specify_v by_o pliny_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o thule_n which_o snow_n and_o winter_n weather_n as_o one_o say_v have_v hide_v from_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o from_o we_o too_o i_o assure_v you_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o able_a to_o say_v which_o of_o the_o northern_a land_n they_o mean_v when_o they_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o thule_n as_o touch_v the_o length_n of_o day_n in_o that_o unknown_a island_n festus_n avienus_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o britain_n translate_v out_o of_o dionysius_n these_o verse_n long_o a_o dehinc_fw-la celeri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la rate_n marmora_fw-la currat_fw-la inveniet_fw-la vasto_fw-la surgentem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la thulen_n hic_fw-la cum_fw-la plaustra_fw-la poli_fw-fr tangit_fw-la phaebeius_fw-la ignis_fw-la nocte_fw-la sub_fw-la inlustri_fw-la rota_fw-la solis_fw-la fomite_fw-la flagrat_fw-la continuo_fw-la clarumque_fw-la diem_fw-la nox_fw-la aemula_fw-la ducit_fw-la from_o hence_o if_o one_o with_o pinnace_n swift_a along_o the_o sea_n do_v sail_v thule_n above_o the_o ocean_n vast_a to_o find_v he_o shall_v not_o fail_v here_o when_o about_o the_o northern_a pole_n the_o sun_n fire_n do_v sejourne_v the_o night_n be_v lightsome_a and_o his_o wheel_n continual_o do_v burn_v the_o night_n i_o say_v resemble_v day_n fair_a light_n make_v soon_o return_v which_o pomponius_n mela_n likewise_o have_v note_v in_o these_o word_n opposite_a unto_o the_o coast_n of_o bergae_n lie_v thule_n a_o island_n much_o renown_v both_o in_o greek_a poem_n and_o in_o we_o also_o in_o it_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o be_v to_o set_v far_o off_o the_o night_n very_o be_v short_a but_o in_o winter_n time_n as_o elsewhere_o dark_a in_o summer_n light_n because_o all_o that_o time_n he_o mount_v very_o high_a although_o his_o body_n be_v not_o see_v yet_o with_o his_o near_a brightness_n he_o do_v lighten_v the_o part_n next_o unto_o he_o but_o about_o the_o solstice_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v then_o more_o apparent_a not_o only_o cast_v bright_a beam_n from_o he_o but_o show_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o himself_o above_o these_o land_n the_o sea_n be_v term_v cronium_n the_o slow_a freeze_a and_o icy_a sea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o rough_a by_o occasion_n of_o heap_n of_o ice_n and_o scarce_o navigable_a it_o be_v also_o name_v of_o ancient_a writer_n cronium_n or_o cronian_a sea_n of_o saturn_n because_o here_o in_o a_o british_a island_n as_o plutarch_n record_v there_o go_v a_o tale_n how_o saturn_n be_v keep_v sleep_v in_o a_o deep_a cave_n or_o bottom_n of_o a_o golden_a pumish_a stone_n that_o he_o be_v by_o jupiter_n cast_v into_o a_o most_o deep_a and_o dead_a sleep_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bond_n that_o bird_n bring_v he_o ambrosia_n the_o divine_a meat_n with_o the_o odoriferous_a smell_n whereof_o all_o the_o place_n be_v perfume_v also_o that_o he_o have_v many_o spirit_n or_o daemon_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o servitor_n who_o reverence_v he_o serve_v he_o and_o attend_v upon_o he_o by_o which_o pretty_a fable_n unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v be_v covert_o couch_v by_o a_o mythiology_n that_o there_o lie_v hide_v in_o these_o land_n vein_n or_o mine_n of_o metal_n over_o which_o saturn_n be_v precedent_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v forlet_a and_o out_o of_o request_n for_o want_v of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v the_o fornace_n now_o beneath_o thule_n southward_o the_o german_a sea_n spread_v itself_o wide_a wherein_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v there_o lie_v disperse_v the_o seven_o acmodae_n mela_n term_v they_o haemodes_n but_o see_v it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o these_o be_v land_n belong_v to_o denmark_n in_o the_o codan_n gulf_n namely_o zealand_n fuynen_n lagland_n muen_n falstor_n layland_n and_o femerem_fw-la there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v say_v any_o more_o neither_o of_o the_o isle_n glessaria_n or_o electrida_n so_o call_v of_o amber_n cast_v up_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o sotacus_n suppose_v to_o drop_v forth_o of_o tree_n in_o britain_n but_o see_v that_o the_o ancient_a german_n call_v amber_n glesse_a willing_a enough_o i_o be_o to_o think_v with_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n erasmus_n michael_n laetus_n that_o the_o island_n less_o hard_a by_o scagen_n or_o promontory_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v glessaria_n now_o within_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o britain_n appear_v very_o few_o land_n unless_o they_o be_v those_o that_o lie_v in_o edenburrough_n frith_n namely_o may_n basse_fw-fr k_v and_o inch_n colme_z that_o be_v columb_n isle_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n over_o against_o the_o river_n lie_v lindisfarne_a one_o show_v itself_o namely_o lindisfarn_a the_o britan_n call_v it_o inis_fw-la medicante_fw-la which_o that_o i_o may_v use_v bede_n word_n as_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o flow_v at_o his_o tide_n be_v twice_o a_o day_n inundate_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n and_o twice_o likewise_o make_v continent_n to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o shore_n be_v lay_v bare_a again_o whereupon_o he_o apt_o term_v it_o a_o demy_fw-fr island_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a and_o leave_v unto_o coney_n join_v to_o the_o east_n side_n by_o a_o very_a small_a spange_n of_o land_n and_o this_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v much_o
grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o of_o grape_n without_o stone_n and_o seed_n have_v bound_v it_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o ccc_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o more_o much_o better_o yet_o have_v dionysius_n after_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n report_v of_o the_o british_a land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o their_o greatness_n very_o exceed_o large_a they_o be_v and_o seek_v through_o land_n all_o none_o may_v with_o british_a isle_n compare_v and_o together_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n accord_n who_o by_o way_n of_o excellencâ—_n 〈…〉_z true_o call_v britain_n for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a in_o 〈◊〉_d now_o they_o that_o have_v more_o curious_o compare_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n above_o together_o with_o the_o tract_n of_o earth_n beneath_o place_n britain_n under_o the_o 8._o climate_n and_o include_v it_o within_o the_o 18._o and_o 26_o parallel_n they_o think_v also_o the_o long_a day_n there_o to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n respect_v the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v situate_a 16_o degree_n &_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o further_a point_n west_n the_o longitude_n likewise_o of_o the_o fore-land_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v 21._o degree_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o southcoast_n they_o measure_v it_o by_o 50_o degree_n and_o that_o of_o catnesse_n northward_o by_o 59_o &_o 40_o scruple_n over_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o site_n britain_n be_v seat_v aswell_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_n fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o the_o rain_n fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n itself_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o gross_a dissolve_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a so_o and_o withal_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o with_o moderate_a warmth_n do_v comfort_v the_o land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o cold_a with_o we_o be_v much_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o minutius_n foelix_n prove_v that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a sai_z that_o britain_n though_o it_o want_v other_o while_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o refresh_v it_o be_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o neither_o need_v you_o to_o marvel_n at_o his_o speech_n concern_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n quoth_v cicero_n stir_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n 2._o do_v so_o wax_v warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v within_o that_o world_n of_o water_n there_o be_v enclose_v a_o certain_a heat_n to_o the_o temperateness_n also_o of_o this_o island_n cescenius_fw-la getulicus_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n when_o he_o versify_v thus_o of_o britain_n non_fw-la illîc_fw-la aries_n verno_fw-la ferret_v aëra_fw-la cornu_fw-la gâ—â—gie_n gnosia_n nec_fw-la gemini_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la tauri_n sicca_n lycaonius_fw-la resupinat_fw-la plaustra_fw-la boötes_fw-la the_o aries_n ram_n unkind_o smite_v not_o there_o in_o spring_n the_o air_n with_o horn_n nor_o gemini_fw-la twin_n the_o horn_a taurus_n bull_n of_o crete_n untimely_o go_v beforn_v where_o driver_n arctophylax_n hight_v arctophylax_n do_v his_o dry_a wain_n up-turn_a caesar_n likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v more_o temperate_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a than_o in_o france_n semblable_o cornelius_n tacitus_n no_o extremity_n there_o be_v of_o cold_a and_o he_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v the_o soil_n set_v aside_o the_o olive_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v counry_n proper_a to_o warm_a country_n take_v all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o bear_v it_o in_o abundance_n it_o ripen_v slow_o but_o come_v up_o quick_o the_o cause_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o overmuch_a moisture_n of_o ground_n and_o air_n for_o the_o air_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v subject_n rather_o to_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o to_o snow_n howbeit_o the_o ground_n enrich_v so_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n that_o orpheus_n have_v report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o ladiâ—_n ceres_n for_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o his_o poem_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o here_o the_o stately_a haul_n of_o ceres_n queen_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o our_o island_n yea_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a barn_n garner_n and_o store-house_n of_o victual_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 800._o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n which_o there_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o exceed_v overmuch_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o native_a country_n hear_v in_o stead_n of_o i_o that_o ancient_a orator_n who_o with_o open_a mouth_n resound_v out_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o happy_a britain_n and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o land_n beside_o constantius_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n for_o good_a cause_n have_v nature_n endow_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o bless_a gift_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n wherein_o the_o forest_n be_v without_o savage_a beast_n and_o the_o ground_n void_a of_o noisome_a serpent_n contrariwise_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n there_o be_v of_o tame_a cattle_n with_o udder_n strut_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o fleece_n and_o very_o that_o which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n we_o much_o esteem_v the_o day_n there_o be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o night_n never_o want_v some_o light_n while_o those_o utmost_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n cast_v and_o raise_v no_o shadow_n on_o high_a and_o the_o aspect_n both_o of_o sky_n and_o star_n pass_v beyond_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o night_n yea_o the_o very_a sun_n itself_o which_o unto_o we_o seem_v for_o to_o set_v appear_v there_o only_o to_o pass_v along_o and_o go_v aside_o harken_v also_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o another_o orator_n speak_v unto_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o wise_a constantius_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o small_a damage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o to_o lose_v the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o britain_n so_o to_o forgo_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n so_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o mettle_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o many_o haven_n and_o for_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a moreover_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a affection_n of_o nature_n to_o this_o island_n a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v by_o way_n of_o a_o speech_n make_v unto_o britain_n lively_o express_v thus_o in_o this_o epigram_n which_o some_o have_v judge_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v divulge_v tu_fw-la nimio_fw-la nec_fw-la stricta_fw-la gelu_fw-la nec_fw-la sydere_fw-la fervens_fw-la clementi_n coelo_fw-la temperiéque_fw-la place_n cum_fw-la pareret_fw-la natura_fw-la parens_fw-la varióque_fw-la favore_fw-la divideret_fw-la dote_v omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la locis_fw-la seposuit_fw-la potiora_fw-la tibi_fw-la matreque_fw-la professa_fw-la insula_fw-la sis_fw-la foelix_fw-la plenáque_fw-la pacis_fw-la ait_fw-la quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la for_o air_n so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a right_a please_a be_v thy_o seat_n where_o reign_v neither_o chill_a cold_a nor_o yet_o excessive_a heat_n what_o time_n dame_n nature_n bring_v thing_n forth_o and_o of_o her_o only_a grace_n bestow_v her_o favour_n manifold_a and_o gift_n on_o every_o place_n like_o mother_n kind_n the_o better_a part_n aside_o for_o thou_o she_o lay_v oh_o happy_a island_n may_v thou_o be_v and_o full_a of_o peace_n she_o
again_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n &_o exercise_n that_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stay_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a &_o moderate_v their_o pace_n run_v along_o the_o beam_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o whip_v in_o a_o trice_n into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n to_o rescue_v they_o in_o so_o good_a time_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n afresh_o and_o the_o britan_n stand_v still_o who_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n to_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o presume_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o caesar._n but_o he_o receive_v they_o even_o before_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o day_n come_v messenger_n from_o the_o britan_n to_o caesar_n entreat_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o gaul_n and_o straight_o after_o because_o the_o equal_a aequinox_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n hoist_a sail_n from_o britain_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n and_o thither_o two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o exploit_n thus_o perform_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n although_o he_o gain_v nothing_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o glory_n only_o of_o a_o expedition_n enterprise_v 39_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v caesar_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a fleet_n for_o what_o with_o ship_n for_o convoy_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n and_o what_o with_o other_o private_a vessel_n that_o every_o man_n have_v build_v for_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n there_o be_v 800._o sail_n and_o above_o and_o the_o same_o man_v with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n he_o launch_v from_o the_o port_n call_v calais_n iccius_n and_o land_v his_o force_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o do_v the_o year_n before_o neither_o be_v there_o a_o enemy_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o britan_n have_v be_v there_o assemble_v with_o a_o great_a power_n yet_o terrify_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o have_v secret_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o upland_n country_n here_o caesar_n encamp_v in_o a_o place_n convenient_a and_o leave_v two_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n as_o a_o garrison_n or_o guard_n for_o his_o ship_n himself_o have_v by_o night_n march_v forward_o twelve_o mile_n espy_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v go_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o cavalry_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o lie_v hide_v as_o lodging_n in_o a_o place_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la or_o targnet-roofe_n which_o they_o make_v and_o mount_v that_o they_o raise_v against_o their_o fortification_n take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n neither_o follow_v they_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n for_o they_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n in_o that_o very_a place_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o regiment_n and_o send_v they_o out_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n but_o straightway_o call_v they_o back_o again_o for_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n by_o messenger_n of_o such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o night_n before_o that_o his_o navy_n be_v sore_o beat_v run_v one_o against_o another_o and_o cast_v on_o shore_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ten_o day_n hale_v they_o all_o up_o to_o land_n and_o enclose_v they_o and_o his_o camp_n together_o within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortification_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v thither_o also_o have_v the_o britain_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n cassibelinus_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o public_a counsel_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n the_o whole_a government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v who_o cavalry_n and_o chariotier_n together_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n in_o their_o march_n wherein_o many_o of_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o britan_n after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o those_o that_o keep_v ward_n before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o when_o caesar_n have_v send_v for_o rescue_v two_o cohort_n and_o those_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a of_o two_o legion_n they_o most_o bold_o and_o with_o full_a resolution_n break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o retire_v in_o safety_n the_o next_o morrow_n the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n from_o the_o hill_n but_o about_o noon_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o horseman_n send_v out_o for_o to_o forage_v yet_o beat_v back_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o their_o auxiliarie_n force_n that_o have_v meet_v together_o depart_v neither_o encounter_v they_o afterward_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o main_a power_n caesar_n then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivelaunus_n thames_n upon_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n yea_o and_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v covert_o stick_v sharp_a stake_n and_o embattel_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o the_o roman_n go_v and_o wade_v over_o with_o such_o violence_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n not_o skare_v as_o polyaenus_n write_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o his_o back_n cassivellaunus_n have_v now_o no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o charioteer_n with_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o roman_n journey_n and_o so_o often_o as_o their_o horseman_n go_v forth_o and_o stray_v out_o in_o the_o field_n for_o forage_n or_o booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o chariot_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v all_o abroad_o mean_a while_n the_o trinobantâ—_n trinobantes_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n who_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o suetonius_n now_o lose_v call_v androgorius_n and_o our_o britan_n androgeus_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n of_o they_o caesar_n require_v and_o receive_v forty_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n then_o the_o shire_n cenimagi_n silecester_n segontiaci_n thames_n ancatites_n caisâ—_n bibroci_n and_o atrebas_fw-la cassij_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n yield_v unto_o caesar_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o as_o he_o assault_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n fling_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n but_o many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v four_o petty_a king_n that_o rule_v kent_n to_o wit_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonais_n by_o a_o mandate_n from_o cassivellaunus_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n be_v keep_v but_o by_o a_o sally_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n then_o cassivellaunus_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o trouble_v most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o conius_n of_o atrebas_fw-la arras_n tend_v unto_o he_o a_o surrendry_n whereupon_o
the_o arian_n their_o heresy_n creep_v into_o britain_n arius_n wherein_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n a_o sweet_a consent_n and_o harmony_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o his_o member_n have_v continue_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o deadly_a and_o perfidious_a arianism_n gildas_n like_v to_o a_o pestiferous_a serpent_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o her_o venom_n upon_o we_o cause_v brethren_n dwell_v together_o to_o be_v disjoined_n piteous_o one_o from_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v over_o the_o ocean_n all_o other_o cruel_a and_o fell_a beast_n wheresoever_o shake_v out_o of_o their_o horrible_a mouth_n the_o mortiferous_a poison_n of_o every_o heresy_n inflict_v the_o deadly_a sting_n and_o wound_n of_o their_o tooth_n upon_o this_o our_o country_n desirous_a evermore_o to_o hear_v some_o novelty_n but_o hold_v nought_o at_o all_o steadfast_o in_o favour_n of_o these_o arian_n severus_n constantius_n summon_v four_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n church_n to_o ariminum_n for_o who_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o commandment_n allow_v corn_n and_o victual_n bishop_n but_o that_o be_v think_v of_o the_o aquitane_n french_a and_o britain_n a_o unseemly_a thing_n refuse_v therefore_o that_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n three_o only_o out_o of_o britain_n for_o want_n of_o their_o own_o have_v maintenance_n from_o the_o state_n refuse_v the_o contribution_n offer_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o rest_n repute_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o void_a of_o corruption_n to_o charge_v the_o common_a treasure_n than_o the_o private_a state_n of_o any_o person_n after_o this_o when_o constantius_n be_v depart_v this_o world_n julianus_n that_o apostata_fw-la who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n against_o constantius_n first_o drive_v out_o palladius_n who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o office_n into_o britain_n and_o send_v away_o alphius_n who_o have_v govern_v britan_n as_o deputy_n lieutenant_n marcellinus_n to_o re-edify_v jerusalem_n but_o fearful_a round_a ball_n of_o flame_a fire_n break_v forth_o near_o unto_o the_o foundation_n skar_v he_o from_o that_o enterprise_n and_o many_o a_o thousand_o of_o jew_n who_o wrestle_v in_o vain_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o ruin_n this_o dissolute_a emperor_n augustus_n and_o in_o his_o beard_n only_o a_o philosopher_n fear_v as_o have_v erewhile_o be_v say_v to_o come_v and_o aid_v the_o poor_a distress_a britan_n and_o yet_o from_o hence_o he_o carry_v out_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o maintain_v the_o roman_a garrison_n in_o germany_n when_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n steer_v the_o helm_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n emperor_n what_o time_n as_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o trumpet_n resound_v nothing_o but_o the_o warlike_a al_n arm_v the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacot_n vex_v the_o britan_n with_o continual_a trouble_n and_o annoyance_n fraomarius_n then_o king_n of_o the_o almains_n be_v translate_v hither_o and_o by_o commission_n make_v tribune_n or_o marshal_n over_o a_o band_n of_o the_o almains_n for_o number_n and_o power_n in_o those_o day_n high_o renown_v 28._o to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n nevertheless_o britain_n be_v through_o the_o general_a conspiracy_n of_o those_o barbarian_n afflict_v and_o bring_v to_o extreme_a distress_n nectaridius_n come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n slay_v and_o bucholbaudes_n the_o general_n by_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n circumvent_v the_o intelligence_n of_o which_o occurrence_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o rome_n with_o great_a horror_n the_o emperor_n send_v severus_n be_v even_o then_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o redress_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o in_o case_n his_o hap_n have_v be_v to_o have_v see_v the_o wish_a end_n who_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o call_v away_o jovinius_fw-la go_v to_o the_o same_o part_n corrupt_v send_v back_o proventuside_v in_o post_n mind_v to_o crave_v the_o puissant_a help_n of_o a_o army_n for_o they_o avouch_v than_o the_o urgent_a necessary_a occasion_n require_v so_o much_o at_o the_o last_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fearful_a calamity_n be_v by_o daily_a rumour_n report_v as_o touch_v the_o same_o island_n that_o theodosius_n be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v to_o make_v speed_n thither_o theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n most_o fortunatelie_o achieve_v who_o have_v levy_v and_o get_v unto_o he_o a_o courageous_a company_n of_o young_a gallant_n to_o furnish_v as_o well_o legion_n as_o cohort_n put_v himself_o in_o his_o journey_n with_o a_o brave_a show_n of_o confidence_n lead_v the_o way_n attacot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidones_n and_o vecturiones_n the_o attacot_n likewise_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o the_o scot_n range_v in_o divers_a part_n do_v much_o mischief_n where_o they_o go_v as_o for_o the_o cohort_n of_o gaul_n the_o frankner_n and_o saxon_n confine_v upon_o they_o break_v out_o and_o make_v road_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o drive_v booty_n with_o fire_v town_n and_o kill_v poor_a captive_n make_v foul_a work_n there_o to_o stay_v these_o woeful_a misery_n if_o prosperous_a fortune_n will_v have_v give_v leave_n this_o most_o vigorous_a and_o valiant_a captain_n intend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o boulogne_n which_o lie_v divide_v from_o the_o opposite_a tract_n of_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a sleeve_n strait_a ebb_a and_o flow_v where_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v on_o high_a with_o terrible_a tide_n and_o again_o to_o fall_v down_o flat_a and_o lie_n like_o even_a plain_n without_o any_o harm_n of_o sailer_n or_o passenger_n richborow_n from_o thence_o have_v sail_v and_o leisurely_o cross_v the_o say_a sea_n he_o arrive_v as_o rhutupiae_n a_o quiet_a road_n and_o harbour_n over_o against_o it_o from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovij_fw-la and_o victores_fw-la company_n confident_a of_o their_o strength_n and_o power_n who_o follow_v be_v come_v he_o depart_v and_o march_v towards_o london_n a_o old_a town_n augusta_n which_o the_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n having_z divide_v his_o troop_n into_o sundry_a part_n he_o set_v upon_o those_o company_n of_o rove_a and_o rob_v enemy_n even_o when_o they_o be_v heavy_a load_v with_o booty_n and_o pillage_n and_o have_v quick_o discomfit_v those_o that_o drive_v before_o they_o their_o prisoner_n bind_v and_o cattle_n he_o force_v they_o to_o forgo_v the_o prey_n which_o the_o most_o miserable_a tributary_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o end_n after_o full_a restitution_n make_v of_o all_o save_v only_o some_o small_a parcel_n bestow_v upon_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o enter_v most_o joyful_o into_o the_o city_n over_o set_v before_o with_o distress_n and_o calamity_n but_o now_o sudden_o refresh_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o hope_v of_o recovery_n and_o safety_n may_v effect_v and_o there_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o this_o lucky_a hand_n to_o adventure_v great_a exploit_n and_o yet_o cast_v with_o himself_o project_n promise_a security_n he_o stay_v doubtful_a of_o the_o future_a event_n as_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o information_n of_o revolt_a fugitive_n and_o confession_n of_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o a_o stiffnecked_a people_n of_o so_o fell_a and_o fierce_a a_o disposition_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o secret_a wile_n and_o sudden_a excursion_n final_o after_o proclamation_n publish_v and_o promise_v make_v of_o impunity_n he_o summon_v as_o well_o the_o traitorous_a runagate_n as_o many_o other_o that_o go_v with_o free_a passport_n disperse_v sundry_a way_n to_o present_v themselves_o ready_a for_o service_n upon_o which_o summon_v give_v so_o soon_o as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v return_v he_o as_o one_o prick_v forward_o with_o so_o good_a a_o motive_n and_o yet_o hold_v back_o by_o heavy_a care_n civilis_fw-la call_v for_o civilis_n by_o name_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v britain_n as_o deputy_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a quick_a hasty_a nature_n but_o a_o precise_a keeper_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n likewise_o for_o dulcitius_n dulcitius_n a_o redoubt_a captain_n and_o right_a skilful_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n afterward_o have_v get_v heart_n and_o courage_n to_o he_o he_o go_v from_o augusta_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v londinum_n well_o appoint_v with_o industrious_a and_o considerate_a soldier_n and_o so_o bring_v exceed_v great_a succour_n to_o the_o ruinate_v and_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n gain_v
or_o incorporate_v they_o into_o we_o after_o we_o be_v by_o they_o subdue_v britan_n of_o armorica_n gildas_n during_o this_o most_o woeful_a desperate_a and_o lamentable_a tempestuous_a season_n some_o poor_a remain_v of_o britain_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v kill_v up_o by_o whole_a heap_n other_o pine_v with_o famine_n come_v and_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o enemy_n upon_o composition_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o bondslave_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v kill_v out_o of_o hand_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o especial_a grace_n there_o be_v also_o that_o go_v over_o sea_n into_o strange_a land_n sing_v under_o their_o spread_a sail_n with_o a_o howl_n and_o wail_v note_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o mariner_n out_o celeusma_n after_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_fw-la lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a other_o again_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o own_o country_n albeit_o in_o fearful_a estate_n betake_v themselves_o but_o yet_o continual_o suspect_v the_o worst_a to_o high_a steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n entrench_v britain_n to_o wood_n and_o thick_o grow_v forest_n yea_o to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v beyond-sea_o no_o doubt_n be_v they_o who_o for_o to_o save_v their_o life_n go_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o welshman_n armorica_n in_o france_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v of_o the_o armorican_o that_o this_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o community_n of_o language_n the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o our_o welshman_n britan_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o author_n who_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o point_n he_o who_o live_v near_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o be_v bear_v even_o in_o armorica_n and_o write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wingual_n of_o the_o confessor_n sufficient_o do_v prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britan_n embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o side_n the_o british_a sea_n what_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n fierce_a in_o arm_n and_o uncivil_a in_o manner_n possess_v their_o native_a and_o mother-soile_n then_o i_o say_v this_o dear_a offspring_n seat_v themselves_o close_o within_o this_o nook_n and_o secret_a corner_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v weary_v with_o travail_n and_o toil_n sit_v quiet_a for_o awhile_o without_o any_o war_n howbeit_o our_o writer_n report_n that_o our_o britan_n long_a before_o this_o time_n settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o coast_n for_o he_o of_o malmesburie_n write_v thus_o constantinus_n maximus_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o army_n emperor_n have_v proclaim_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v away_o a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n through_o who_o industry_n and_o forward_a service_n have_v obtain_v triumphant_a victory_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v and_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v past_a service_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o painful_a part_n of_o souldjerie_a their_o full_a time_n he_o plant_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o gaul_n westward_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o at_o this_o day_n their_o posterity_n remain_v be_v wonderful_o grow_v even_o to_o a_o mighty_a people_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n somewhat_o degenerate_a from_o our_o britan_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o constantine_n give_v commandment_n in_o this_o wise_a 20._o let_v the_o old_a soldier_n according_a to_o our_o precept_n enter_v upon_o the_o vacant_a land_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o ever_o free_o ninnius_n likewise_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n who_o slay_v gratian_n will_v not_o send_v home_o again_o those_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o country_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n or_o mere_a which_o lie_v above_o mount_n jovis_fw-la unto_o the_o city_n that_o be_v call_v cantguic_n &_o unto_o cruc-occhidient_a and_o he_o that_o have_v annex_v brief_a note_n upon_o ninnius_n fable_v beside_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o armorican_a britan_n which_o be_v beyond-sea_o go_v forth_o from_o hence_o with_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o expedition_n when_o as_o they_o can_v not_o return_v waste_v the_o west-part_n of_o gaul_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bare_a soil_n and_o when_o they_o have_v marry_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n do_v cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o succeed_a progeny_n shall_v learn_v their_o mother-language_n whereupon_o we_o also_o call_v they_o in_o our_o tongue_n lhet_fw-la vydion_fw-la that_o be_v half_o silent_a or_o tongue-tied_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o writer_n herein_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a contradict_v yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o the_o child_n of_o those_o old_a soldier_n glad_o afterward_o receive_v these_o britan_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o country_n nevertheless_o the_o name_n of_o britan_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n before_o such_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o britain_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o pliny_n seem_v to_o place_n in_o picardy_n and_o who_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v name_v brinani_fw-la for_o if_o any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o strabo_n his_o geography_n do_v with_o volaterane_n think_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gaul_n let_v he_o but_o look_v into_o the_o greek_a book_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o inform_v himself_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n as_o for_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o dionysius_n which_o before_o i_o have_v allege_v some_o will_v rather_o understand_v it_o with_o stephanus_n of_o our_o britan_n than_o with_o eustathius_n of_o the_o armorican_o especial_o see_v that_o festus_n avienus_n a_o writer_n very_o of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v translate_v it_o thus_o cauris_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la britain_n britannis_fw-la flavaque_fw-la caesariem_fw-la germania_n porrigit_fw-la ora_fw-la britain_n the_o northwest_n wind_v too_o near_o and_o yellow_a haired_a germany_n her_o front_n do_v forward_o bear_v neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britannicians_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la britanniciani_n come_v from_o hence_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v certain_a cohort_n only_o of_o soldier_n enroll_v out_o of_o this_o our_o britain_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o our_o britan_n armorica_n this_o country_n be_v at_o first_o call_v armorica_n that_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n llydaw_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n that_o be_v coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o in_o latin_a by_o our_o writer_n live_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n galliae_fw-la letavia_n from_o when_o i_o suppose_v be_v those_o leti_fw-la who_o zosimus_n name_v in_o gaul_n when_o he_o note_v that_o magnentius_n the_o tyrant_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o leti_fw-la in_o france_n and_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n these_o armorican_o when_o as_o that_o constantine_n elect_v for_o the_o name_n sake_n become_v emperor_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n overran_a gaul_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n institute_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o but_o valentian_n the_o young_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o aetius_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n german_n reclaim_v they_o to_o allegiance_n at_o which_o very_a time_n it_o seem_v that_o exuperantius_n govern_v they_o of_o who_o claudius_n rutillius_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la aremoricas_n pater_fw-la exuperantius_n or_o as_o nunc_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la pacis_fw-la amore_fw-la docet_fw-la leges_fw-la restituit_fw-la libertatemque_fw-la reducit_fw-la et_fw-la seruos_fw-la famulis_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la essesuis_fw-fr who_o sire_n exuperantius_n the_o coast_n to_o sea_n that_o reach_n now_o after_o discontinuance_n long_o in_o love_n of_o peace_n do_v teach_v he_o set_v the_o law_n again_o in_o force_n reduce_v liberty_n and_o suffer_v they_o unto_o his_o folk_n no_o more_o as_o slave_n to_o be_v out_o of_o which_o verse_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o aegidius_n maserius_fw-la have_v make_v some_o collection_n when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n be_v servant_n under_o the_o armorican_o and_o against_o they_o errect_v a_o freedom_n the_o first_o mention_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o britan_n in_o armorica_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 461._o about_o the_o thirtith_n year_n after_o that_o the_o anglo-saxon_n be_v call_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o our_o britan._n for_o then_o mansuetus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o britan_n among_o other_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o armorica_n subscribe_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n see_v the_o west-gothe_n to_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o most_o fertile_a territory_n of_o anjou_n and_o
it_o also_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a no_o man_n gain-saieth_a and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o all_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v lowland_n man_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o the_o lower-countrey_n be_v the_o very_a offspring_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o do_v speak_v english_a but_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n coast_n name_v highland_n man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o upper_a country_n be_v mere_a scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o none_o be_v so_o deadly_a enemy_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o unto_o the_o lowland_n man_n which_o use_v the_o english_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v that_o together_o with_o the_o scot_n attacotti_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v much_o mischief_n unto_o britain_n and_o those_o humphrey_n lhuid_n guess_v how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o to_o have_v be_v also_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n attacotti_n saint_n jerome_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o they_o be_v a_o british_a people_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o very_a youth_n jovianum_fw-la while_o julian_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v emperor_n he_o see_v in_o gaul_n the_o attacot_n a_o british_a nation_n feed_v of_o man_n flesh_n who_o when_o they_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n herd_n of_o swine_n flock_n of_o neat_a and_o other_o cattle_n be_v wont_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o buttock_n of_o their_o herdsman_n and_o keeper_n the_o dug_n also_o and_o pap_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o account_v the_o same_o the_o only_a dainty_n in_o the_o world_n for_o so_o according_a to_o the_o true_a manuscript_n copy_n we_o be_v to_o read_v in_o this_o place_n attacotti_n and_o not_o scoti_n with_o erasmus_n who_o acknowledge_v this_o text_n to_o be_v corrupt_v although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o in_o one_o manuscript_n we_o read_v attigotti_n in_o another_o catacotti_n and_o in_o a_o three_o cattiti_fw-la neither_o can_v this_o passage_n be_v any_o way_n understand_v as_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n take_v it_o of_o the_o scot_n consider_v that_o saint_n jerome_n treat_v there_o of_o the_o sundry_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o divers_a nation_n begin_v the_o next_o sentence_n follow_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o proper_a wife_n of_o their_o own_o etc._n etc._n in_o another_o place_n also_o where_o saint_n jerome_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o attacotti_n erasmus_n put_v down_o for_o they_o azoti_fw-la these_o attacoti_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n call_v notitiae_fw-la serve_v under_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o very_a decay_a and_o decline_a state_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o reckon_v there_o be_v among_o the_o palatine_a aid_n within_o gaul_n attecotti_n juniores_fw-la gallicani_n and_o attecotti_n honoriani_n seniores_fw-la also_o within_o italy_n attecotti_n honoriani_n juniores_fw-la by_o this_o addition_n honoriani_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o barbarian_n who_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n entertain_v and_o to_o no_o small_a damage_n of_o the_o empire_n enroll_v as_o soldier_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n among_o these_o nation_n also_o which_o make_v road_n and_o invasion_n into_o britain_n john_n caius_n a_o man_n much_o exercise_v with_o care_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o one_o who_o have_v pass_v well_o deserve_v of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n reckon_v the_o ambrones_n ambrones_n for_o that_o he_o red_a in_o gildas_n where_o he_o write_v of_o pict_n and_o scot_n thus_o those_o former_a enemy_n like_o ambrones_n wolf_n even_o enrage_v for_o extreme_a hunger_n with_o dry_a jaw_n leap_v over_o the_o sheep-fold_n while_o the_o shepherd_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o wing_n of_o oar_n and_o arm_n of_o rower_n set_v forward_o also_o with_o sail_n help_v with_o gale_n of_o wind_n break_v through_o the_o bound_n kill_v and_o slay_v all_o where_o they_o come_v this_o good_a meaning_n old_a man_n think_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v read_v in_o festus_n namely_o that_o the_o ambrones_n together_o with_o the_o cimbri_n flock_v by_o number_n into_o italy_n and_o be_v busy_v about_o another_o matter_n it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o his_o head_n that_o ambro_n as_o isidorus_n note_v do_v signify_v a_o devourer_n neither_o do_v gildas_n use_v that_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n nor_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o call_v the_o saxon_n also_o ambrones_n nor_o any_o other_o ambrones_n than_o these_o can_v myself_o hitherto_o ever_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n to_o have_v invade_v britain_n english-saxons_a when_o as_o now_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a do_v more_o than_o decline_v and_o britain_n be_v exhaust_v through_o so_o many_o levy_n of_o all_o able_a man_n anglo-saxon_n and_o abandon_v of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n can_v no_o long_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n vortigern_n who_o the_o britan_n have_v make_v their_o sovereign_n and_o chief_a governor_n guortigern_n or_o who_o as_o other_o think_v have_v usurp_v the_o monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v his_o imperial_a rule_n and_o recover_v the_o state_n fall_v to_o ruin_n much_o awe_v he_o be_v say_v ninnius_n by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n force_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v he_o who_o forthwith_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n with_o their_o ciule_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o flat-boat_n or_o pinnace_n arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o after_o they_o have_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n get_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n become_v very_o much_o renown_v and_o see_v the_o britan_n still_o rely_v upon_o their_o manhood_n and_o courage_n they_o send_v for_o great_a force_n out_o of_o germany_n which_o shall_v keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n guortigern_n say_v ninnius_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o hengist_n send_v for_o octha_n and_o ebissa_n to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o who_o be_v embark_v in_o 40._o cyule_n or_o pinnace_n and_o sail_v about_o the_o pict_n coast_v waste_v the_o isle_n call_v isle_n orcades_n yea_o and_o get_v many_o isle_n and_o country_n beyond_o the_o fresicum_fw-la frith_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o pict_n but_o at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o land_n the_o civil_a fashion_n and_o riches_n of_o britain_n presume_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v the_o default_n of_o pay_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n their_o quarrel_n they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n against_o the_o britan_n who_o have_v give_v they_o entertainment_n they_o kill_v and_o slay_v they_o in_o every_o place_n be_v put_v in_o affright_n and_o amazedness_n aurelianus_n their_o field_n they_o harry_v their_o city_n they_o raze_v and_o after_o many_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n fight_v against_o those_o two_o bulwark_n of_o war_n aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o here_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o wear_v the_o purple_a robe_n wherein_o his_o parent_n be_v kill_v and_o that_o warlike_a artery_n they_o disseise_v the_o britan_n of_o the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n at_o which_o time_n to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n the_o most_o miserable_a inhabitant_n suffer_v whatsoever_o either_o conqueror_n may_v dare_v or_o the_o conquer_a fear_n for_o supply_v of_o aid_n flock_v together_o daily_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o still_o shall_v renew_v war_n upon_o war_n against_o the_o weary_a britan_n to_o wit_n saxon_n jute_n for_o so_o must_v we_o read_v and_o not_o vite_n and_o angle_n who_o by_o these_o proper_a name_n be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o although_o general_o they_o be_v call_v english_a and_o saxon_n but_o let_v we_o treat_v of_o these_o in_o several_a and_o summary_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o our_o original_n and_o first_o cradle_n howbeit_o first_o will_v i_o add_v hereto_o that_o which_o witichindus_n be_v himself_o both_o a_o saxon_a bear_v and_o also_o a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v relate_v as_o touch_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n britain_n say_v he_o be_v by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n long_o since_o reduce_v among_o province_n and_o under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o roman_n stand_v they_o in_o stead_n and_o serve_v to_o good_a use_n a_o long_a time_n become_v assail_v by_o their_o neighbour-nation_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v destitute_a and_o abandon_v
dominion_n these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o plant_v themselves_o in_o britain_n who_o that_o they_o become_v one_o nation_n nation_n and_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n one_o while_o saxon_n another_o while_n englishmen_z and_o english-saxons_a for_o difference_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v most_o true_o out_o of_o gildas_n beda_n saint_n boniface_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o but_o most_o common_o in_o latin_a angli_fw-la gens_n anglica_n and_o in_o their_o tongue_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n engla_n theod_a about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n writer_n do_v not_o agree_v britain_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o bede_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o make_v this_o computation_n of_o those_o most_o confuse_a time_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430._o the_o britan_n piteous_o crave_v aid_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o saint_n german_n once_o or_o twice_o come_v into_o britain_n against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o after_o he_o have_v pour_v out_o his_o prayer_n unto_o god_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o britan_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martianus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a arrive_n in_o britain_n but_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a by_o the_o consulares_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446._o as_o also_o by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n that_o saint_n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 435_o just_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o those_o number_n in_o beda_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v foot_v give_v they_o here_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o s._n german_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n do._n 435_o shall_v conduct_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v ninnius_n also_o write_v that_o saint_n german_n return_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n baronius_n who_o receive_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n their_o come_n in_o be_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 435_o which_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o saint_n german_n end_v his_o life_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o leo_n magnus_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 443_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o they_o doubtless_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o before_o that_o time_n namely_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449._o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n in_o this_o point_n this_o one_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v unto_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n which_o be_v unto_o i_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o may_v suffice_v from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la fusius_fw-la rufus_n and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373._o year_n item_n from_o stilico_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n be_v 28._o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n unto_o the_o battle_n discord_n of_o guitolin_n and_o ambrose_n be_v 12._o year_n which_o battle_n be_v guoloppum_fw-la that_o be_v cathguoloph_n now_o vortigern_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n when_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o vortigern_n when_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n from_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o vortigern_n unto_o paulinus_n decius_n valerianus_n be_v 69._o year_n by_o cast_v therefore_o the_o account_n thus_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o this_o come_v near_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 428._o for_o then_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n bear_v their_o consulship_n and_o so_o all_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o time_n do_v well_o cohere_v this_o moreover_o i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o of_o although_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v a_o critic_n that_o in_o most_o copy_n of_o gildas_n whence_o beda_n have_v that_o note_n of_o etius_n we_o read_v agitio_n 111._o consuli_fw-la in_o other_o without_o adjection_n of_o number_n aegitio_n and_o in_o one_o aequitio_fw-la cos._n but_o to_o this_o day_n never_o can_v i_o see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o calendar_n of_o consul_n any_o consul_n of_o that_o name_n unless_o we_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v some_o consul_n extraordinary_a well_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v in_o they_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o for_o in_o a_o short_a space_n their_o state_n for_o number_n for_o good_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n conquest_n for_o land_n and_o territory_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o become_v most_o wealthy_a and_o puissant_a yea_o and_o their_o conquest_n in_o some_o sort_n full_a and_o absolute_a for_o all_o the_o conquer_a except_o some_o few_o who_o in_o the_o western_a tract_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o country_n defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a become_v one_o nation_n use_v the_o same_o law_n take_v their_o name_n and_o speak_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o language_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o beside_o england_n itself_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o wild_a and_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o term_v they_o sassone_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v vary_v a_o little_a in_o the_o dialect_n only_o which_o tongue_n we_o and_o they_o together_o for_o the_o space_n now_o of_o 1150._o year_n have_v keep_v after_o a_o sort_n uncorrupt_a and_o with_o the_o possession_n also_o of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v prove_v vain_a and_o false_a gildas_n as_o other_o prophecy_n of_o that_o kind_a which_o the_o saxon_a prophet_n foretell_v when_o as_o they_o spread_v their_o sail_n for_o this_o island_n that_o they_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o 300._o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o often_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n now_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v add_v as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o demeanour_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n and_o sure_o annex_v i_o will_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o behalf_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n manner_n be_v general_o most_o warlike_a and_o martial_a for_o courage_n of_o mind_n strength_n of_o body_n endure_v of_o labour_n and_o travel_n repute_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o valiant_a as_o say_v zosimus_n most_o fear_a of_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o invasion_n be_v sudden_a as_o marcellinus_n report_v terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n as_o say_v orosius_n saxony_n be_v a_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o marsh_n inaccessible_a and_o environ_v with_o cumbersome_a country_n and_o unpassable_a which_o thing_n although_o they_o may_v make_v they_o more_o secure_a for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o also_o be_v lead_v captive_a oftentimes_o to_o set_v out_o the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a kind_n of_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracie_n howbeit_o trust_v in_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n than_o fight_n as_o egysippus_fw-la record_v of_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o who_o isidorus_n write_v thus_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o among_o unpassable_a marsh_n be_v for_o valour_n and_o nimbleness_n meet_v for_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n stout_a hardy_a and_o most_o valiant_a yea_o and_o redoubt_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracie_n originum_fw-la man_n they_o be_v for_o their_o tall_a stature_n the_o good_a feature_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o frame_v of_o their_o lineament_n conspicuous_a and_o notable_a
see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o oppose_v mere_a english_a force_n and_o a_o english_a general_n permit_v the_o norman_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o keep_v holiday_n foresee_v hereby_o and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o great_a easement_n whether_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a neither_o be_v he_o in_o this_o point_n frustrate_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o english_a have_v thus_o a_o pretty_a while_n skuffele_v and_o skirmish_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o end_n render_v up_o the_o entire_a victory_n to_o the_o king_n without_o his_o pain_n take_v and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v undermine_v and_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o layman_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o sure_a and_o irrevocable_a edict_n to_o suffer_v no_o monk_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o endeavour_v for_o to_o get_v any_o dignity_n much_o disagree_v herein_o from_o the_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o king_n cnuto_n in_o time_n past_a who_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o he_o conquer_v all_o their_o honour_n entire_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o light_a occasion_n fall_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o stranger_n and_o recover_v unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o freedom_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o to_o pass_v above_o all_o thing_n he_o labour_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n that_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o to_o purchase_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n wherein_o he_o use_v adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o his_o instrument_n for_o adam_n bremensis_n write_v thus_o between_o sven_v and_o the_o bastard_n there_o be_v continual_a strife_n about_o england_n although_o our_o bishop_n be_v grease_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o william_n bribe_n will_v have_v conclude_v a_o firm_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n which_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v establish_v for_o since_o that_o time_n england_n be_v never_o any_o whit_n afraid_a of_o the_o dane_n and_o william_n very_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o state_n by_o excellent_a law_n for_o as_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n write_v when_o the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subdue_v the_o far_a coast_n of_o this_o island_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o thorough_o tame_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n of_o rebel_n by_o terrible_a example_n lest_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v licentious_o run_v into_o error_n and_o commit_v trespass_n he_o determine_v to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o positive_a and_o write_v law_n have_v therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lay_v before_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tripartite_a division_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v merchenlag_n denelag_n and_o westsex-enlag_a when_o he_o have_v reject_v some_o of_o they_o and_o allow_v of_o other_o he_o adjoin_v thereto_o those_o law_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v most_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o as_o my_o author_n ingulphus_n say_v who_o flourish_v in_o those_o day_n he_o command_v every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n he_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o hide_n of_o england_n through_o but_o he_o know_v both_o the_o value_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o there_o be_v neither_o plash_n nor_o place_n but_o set_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o very_a tenure_n of_o possession_n and_o possessor_n himself_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n and_o true_a relation_n of_o certain_a taxer_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o country_n do_v put_v down_o in_o write_v the_o territory_n proper_o belong_v thereto_o and_o this_o roll_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o generality_n thereof_o because_o it_o contain_v full_o and_o exact_o all_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n name_v domesday_n i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v &_o allege_v often_o time_n hereafter_o which_o book_n also_o it_o please_v i_o to_o name_n gulielmi_n librum_fw-la censualem_fw-la that_o be_v domesday-booke_n the_o tax-booke_n of_o william_n angliae_fw-la notitiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o england_n angliae_fw-la commentarios_fw-la censuales_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tax_n register_n or_o sess_v book_n of_o england_n and_o angliae_fw-la lustrum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n but_o whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v how_o william_n that_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n or_o judgement_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o term_v it_o a_o terrible_a judgement_n for_o these_o 12._o freeborn_a and_o lawful_a man_n be_v due_o by_o order_n empanel_v and_o call_v forth_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n these_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pronounce_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o verdict_n fact_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o hear_v the_o counsel_n plead_v in_o court_n on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o bench_n or_o tribunal_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o witness_n then_o take_v with_o they_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o party_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o and_o keep_v from_o meat_n drink_n and_o fire_n unless_o haply_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n thereby_o so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v of_o the_o fact_n which_o when_o they_o have_v pronounce_v before_o the_o judge_n he_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n give_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n our_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a ancestor_n have_v think_v the_o best_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n to_o avoid_v corruption_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o partiality_n and_o affection_n now_o norman_n as_o touch_v martial_a prowess_n how_o much_o the_o norman_n excel_v therein_o let_v other_o tell_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o that_o be_v plant_v among_o most_o warlike_a nation_n they_o always_o save_v themselves_o not_o by_o obsequious_a baseness_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o found_v most_o noble_a kingdom_n in_o england_n and_o sicily_n for_o tancrede_v nephew_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o posterity_n achieve_v brave_a exploit_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v compel_v the_o saracen_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o sicily_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n there_o whereupon_o the_o sicilian_a historiographer_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sicilian_n be_v behold_v unto_o the_o norman_n for_o that_o themselves_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n live_v in_o freedom_n and_o continue_v christian_n decad._n likewise_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n their_o martial_a prowess_n have_v be_v see_v with_o singular_a commendation_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v in_o these_o term_n bold_a france_n have_v make_v trial_n once_o of_o the_o norman_n warfare_n dare_v not_o peep_v out_o fierce_a england_n be_v conquer_v yield_v as_o captive_a unto_o they_o rich_a apulia_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o their_o possession_n flourish_v a_o fresh_a famous_a jerusalem_n and_o renown_a antioch_n be_v both_o subdue_v by_o they_o and_o ever_o since_o their_o come_n england_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a honour_n as_o civil_a behaviour_n have_v among_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o
use_v in_o old_a time_n before_o they_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n god_n grant_v i_o gracious_a good_a speed_n ensue_v in_o the_o several_a discourse_n of_o every_o of_o they_o i_o will_v declare_v as_o plain_o and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v who_o be_v their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n how_o they_o be_v bound_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n what_o place_n of_o antiquity_n and_o good_a account_n be_v therein_o what_o duke_n likewise_o or_o earl_n have_v be_v in_o each_o one_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o in_o this_o succession_n of_o earl_n to_o confess_v frank_o by_o who_o i_o have_v take_v profit_n i_o do_v willing_o and_o just_o acknowledge_v that_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o most_o diligent_a clerk_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a skill_n in_o our_o antiquity_n have_v give_v i_o much_o light_n and_o begin_v i_o will_v at_o the_o far_a part_n in_o the_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_z cornwall_z and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o other_o country_n in_o order_n imitate_v herein_o strabo_n ptolomee_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o always_o begin_v their_o description_n in_o the_o western_a country_n as_o be_v first_o from_o the_o meridian_n danmonii_n that_o region_n which_o according_a to_o the_o geographer_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o britain_n and_o grow_v straight_a still_a and_o narrow_a shoot_v out_o far_a into_o the_o west_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o severne-sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o british_a and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n beat_v upon_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v by_o those_o britain_n who_o solinus_n call_v dunmonii_n ptolomee_o damnonii_n or_o as_o we_o find_v in_o some_o other_o copy_n more_o true_o danmonii_n which_o name_n if_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o those_o ever-continuing_a mine_n of_o tin_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n moina_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dwell_n there_o under_o hill_n for_o their_o habitation_n all_o over_o this_o country_n be_v somewhat_o low_a and_o in_o valley_n which_o manner_n of_o dwell_v be_v call_v in_o the_o welch_n british_a tongue_n dan-munith_a in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v in_o like_a respect_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v by_o the_o welshman_n britan_n duffneint_a that_o be_v to_o say_v ostidamnej_fw-la low_a valley_n now_o whether_o the_o ostidamnii_fw-la call_v also_o ostaei_n and_o ostiones_n of_o who_o strabo_n make_v mention_v out_o of_o pithaeas_n of_o marfile_v be_v our_o danmonij_fw-la i_o wish_v the_o studious_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n will_v weigh_v with_o themselves_o and_o examine_v somewhat_o more_o diligent_o for_o seat_v they_o be_v by_o their_o report_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n towards_o the_o west_n ocean_n over_o against_o spain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n vxantissa_n now_o call_v vshant_n which_o particular_n every_o one_o do_v very_o well_o and_o in_o each_o point_n agree_v unto_o this_o region_n of_o our_o danmonij_fw-la and_o see_v that_o those_o ostiones_n be_v call_v by_o artemidorus_n cossini_n as_o stephanus_n in_o his_o city_n seem_v to_o note_v i_o wish_v likewise_o they_o will_v consider_v because_o these_o people_n be_v term_v also_o corini_n whether_o in_o stead_n of_o cossini_n cossini_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v corini_n for_o we_o read_v fusij_fw-la for_o furij_fw-la and_o valesij_fw-la for_o valerij_fw-la and_o sure_o the_o geographer_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o glimpse_n where_o to_o seek_v these_o ostidamnij_fw-la and_o cossini_n by_o the_o western_a sea_n if_o they_o be_v hence_o exclude_v but_o the_o country_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n know_v by_o late_a name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n cornwall_z cornwall_n which_o also_o by_o late_a writer_n be_v call_v cornubia_n in_o latin_a of_o all_o britain_n do_v bear_v most_o westward_o and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o remnant_n of_o britan_n which_o marinus_n scotus_n call_v occidentales_fw-la britones_n that_o be_v britain_n of_o the_o west_n part_n who_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v their_o ancient_a language_n name_v it_o kernaw_n because_o it_o wax_v small_a and_o small_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o little_a promontory_n as_o they_o be_v horn_n on_o every_o side_n for_o the_o britain_n call_n a_o horn_n corn_n and_o horn_n kern_n kern_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n although_o other_o will_v have_v cornwall_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o corineus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o companion_n of_o brutus_n and_o do_v call_v it_o corinea_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o a_o fabulous_a poet_n pars_fw-la corinea_n datur_fw-la corinaeo_n de_fw-fr deuce_fw-la nomen_fw-la patria_fw-la deque_fw-la viro_fw-la gens_fw-la corinensis_fw-la habet_fw-la to_o captain_n corineus_n part_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v by_o right_n of_o he_o both_o coast_n corinea_n and_o people_n cornish_a height_n but_o no_o strange_a matter_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n search_v antiquity_n for_o many_o place_n to_o have_v their_o denomination_n give_v they_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o scite_fw-la as_o this_o in_o crete_n and_o procopia_n taurica_n chersonessus_n there_o be_v promontory_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v ram_n forehead_n because_o they_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ram_n horn_n semblable_o cyprus_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n in_o old_a time_n call_v cerastis_n for_o that_o it_o but_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o promontory_n bear_v out_o like_a horn_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v kernaw_n and_o corn_n crooken_v inward_a as_o it_o do_v like_v unto_o a_o horn_n and_o have_v divers_a small_a cape_n and_o point_n stick_v out_o as_o it_o be_v horn_n whereupon_o when_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o saxon_n war_n many_o britan_n retire_a themselves_o into_o this_o tract_n trust_v to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o way_n by_o land_n be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v pass_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o mountain_n and_o cross_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o sail_v likewise_o there_o be_v cumbersome_a because_o the_o place_n be_v unknown_a the_o saxon_a be_v conqueror_n who_o call_v all_o foreign_a thing_n and_o alien_n or_o stranger_n in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereof_o spring_v the_o latin_a name_n cornwallia_n and_o in_o the_o late_a age_n cornubia_n and_o in_o some_o writer_n occidua_fw-la wallia_fw-la so_o far_o it_o be_v off_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v cornwallia_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o conquer_v it_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o in_o flattery_n of_o the_o french_a name_n and_o nation_n will_v uphold_v who_o if_o they_o be_v as_o quicksighted_n at_o home_n as_o they_o be_v curious_a abroad_o may_v find_v that_o their_o britain_n britain_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n opposite_a to_o this_o country_n be_v so_o name_v of_o our_o britain_n and_o that_o cornovaille_n no_o small_a territory_n therein_o which_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o our_o cornishmen_n do_v take_v name_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o pass_v over_o hence_o to_o dwell_v there_o for_o as_o these_o our_o britain_n of_o the_o west_n part_n aid_v the_o armorici_n of_o gaul_n inhabit_v in_o that_o tract_n in_o their_o war_n against_o caesar_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n to_o invade_v britain_n and_o they_o afterward_o come_v thither_o as_o we_o say_v before_o strabo_n change_v the_o name_n of_o armorici_n and_o call_v it_o britain_n so_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n ready_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o at_o hand_n to_o help_v those_o britain_n their_o countryman_n against_o the_o french_a and_o during_o the_o tempestuous_a trouble_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n some_o of_o they_o put_v over_o thither_o also_o and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v this_o name_n of_o cornovaille_n behind_o they_o there_o but_o to_o leave_v that_o cornovaille_n this_o our_o cornwall_n as_o if_o nature_n make_v amends_o and_o recompense_n for_o the_o encroach_a in_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v on_o high_a with_o mountain_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n between_o of_o a_o indifferent_a glebe_n with_o which_o the_o sea_n weed_n or_o reit_v common_o call_v orewood_n orewood_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fruitful_a sea-sand_n they_o make_v so_o rank_n and_o battle_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o sea_n coast_n be_v beautify_v with_o very_a many_o
they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o neck_n hole_n of_o the_o world_n after_o much_o satirical_a sharpness_n come_v out_o with_o these_o round_a rhyme_n non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la numerem_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la opulenta_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la inopes_fw-la sustentat_fw-la non_fw-la open_a lenta_fw-la piscibus_fw-la &_o stanno_fw-mi nusquam_fw-la tam_fw-la fertilis_fw-la ora_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o report_v the_o wealth_n wherewith_o enrich_v it_o be_v and_o whereby_o always_o to_o sustain_v poor_a folk_n it_o do_v not_o miss_v no_o coast_n elsewhere_o for_o fish_n and_o tin_n so_o plenteous_a iwis_o and_o yet_o be_v cornwall_n nothing_o happy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n who_o as_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v with_o all_o civility_n even_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o merchant_n sail_v thither_o for_o tin_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n report_v they_o be_v more_o courteous_a towards_o stranger_n so_o they_o be_v valiant_a hardy_a well_o pitch_v in_o stature_n brawny_a &_o strong_a lim_a such_o as_o for_o wrestle_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o that_o manly_a exercise_n hurling_n &_o fear_v of_o hurl_v the_o ball_n which_o they_o use_v so_o far_o excel_v that_o for_o slight_a and_o clean_a strength_n together_o they_o just_o win_v the_o prize_n and_o praise_n from_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o behalf_n moreover_o that_o poet_n michael_n when_o as_o in_o the_o excessive_a commendation_n of_o his_o country_n man_n he_o have_v with_o gig_a rhyme_n resound_v how_o arthur_n in_o his_o battle_n give_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n he_o thus_o courageous_o conclude_v in_o rhyme_n quid_fw-la nos_fw-la deterret_fw-la si_fw-mi firmiter_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la stemus_fw-la fraus_fw-la ninos_fw-la superet_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la superemus_fw-la what_o fright_v we_o if_o foot_v sure_a we_o have_v on_o steady_a ground_n bar_n crafty_a sleight_n there_o be_v no_o force_n but_o we_o can_v it_o confound_v and_o hereof_o peradventure_o arise_v the_o report_n so_o general_o receive_v that_o giant_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_a this_o country_n for_o havillan_n the_o poet_n who_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o describe_v of_o certain_a british_a giant_n write_v pleasant_o of_o britain_n and_o the_o cornish_a giant_n architrenio_n in_o this_o wise_a titanibus_fw-la illa_fw-la sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la famulosa_fw-la domus_fw-la quibus_fw-la uda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la terga_fw-la dabant_fw-la vestes_fw-la cruor_fw-la haustus_fw-la pocula_fw-la trunci_fw-la antra_fw-la lares_fw-la dumeta_fw-la thoros_fw-la coenacula_fw-la rupes_fw-la praeda_fw-la cibos_fw-la raptus_fw-la venerem_fw-la spectacula_fw-la caedes_fw-la imperium_fw-la vires_fw-la animos_fw-la furor_fw-la impetus_fw-la arma_fw-la mortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la rubus_fw-la monstrisque_fw-la gemebat_fw-la monticolis_fw-la tellus_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la plurima_fw-la tractus_fw-la pars_fw-la erat_fw-la occidui_fw-la terror_fw-la majorque_fw-la premebat_fw-la te_fw-la furor_fw-la extremum_fw-la zephyri_fw-la cornubia_n limen_fw-la a_o lodge_n it_o be_v to_o giant_n fall_v though_o few_o of_o titan_n brood_n enthrall_v who_o garment_n be_v raw_a hide_n of_o beast_n full_a wood_n their_o blood_n they_o drink_v but_o cup_n they_o make_v of_o hollow_a block_n and_o stock_n cave_n serve_v for_o cabin_n bush_n for_o bed_n for_o chamber_n craggy_a rock_n prey_n slack_v their_o hunger_n rape_n their_o lust_n in_o murder_n take_v they_o joy_v force_n give_v they_o rule_v and_o fury_n heart_n wrath_n weapon_n to_o annoy_v fight_v bring_v they_o death_n grieve_v be_v their_o grave_n thus_o groan_v the_o ground_n again_o with_o mountain-monster_n howbeit_o of_o they_o the_o number_n main_a do_v pester_v most_o the_o western_a tract_n more_o fear_v make_v thou_o aghast_a o_o cornwall_n utmost_a door_n that_o be_v to_o let_v in_o zephyrus_n blast_v now_o whether_o this_o firm_a and_o well_o compact_a constitution_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n hardy_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o breeding-west_n wind_n and_o the_o western_a situation_n thereof_o like_a as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o germany_n the_o batavian_o in_o france_n the_o gascoine_n who_o be_v far_a westward_o be_v the_o able_a and_o most_o valiant_a or_o rather_o to_o some_o peculiar_a and_o special_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o search_v curious_o now_o let_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o promontory_n city_n and_o river_n whereof_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n for_o this_o be_v my_o principal_a project_n beginning_n at_o the_o further_a point_n and_o so_o survey_v first_o the_o southern_a shore_n than_o the_o northern_a and_o last_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_a tamara_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o devonshire_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o be_v distant_a 17._o degree_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o globe_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n â—_o from_o the_o land_n call_v azore_n be_v call_v by_o ptolomee_n bolerium_n and_o by_o diodorus_n belerium_n perhaps_o of_o the_o british_a word_n pell_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n most_o remote_a or_o far_a off_o by_o ptolomee_n also_o the_o same_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antivestaeum_n or_o antivestaeum_n by_o the_o britan_n i_o mean_v their_o bardie_n only_o or_o poet_n penringuâ—ed_v that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o welsh_a historian_n name_v it_o penwith_o that_o be_v the_o promontory_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o steort_a with_o they_o betoken_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n signify_v and_o hereupon_o all_o that_o hundred_o of_o penwith_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o borderer_n in_o their_o language_n pen_n voâ—_n alas_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o in_o english_a name_n it_o the_o land_n end_n because_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o if_o this_o promontory_n be_v sometime_o call_v helenum_n as_o volaterran_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n affirm_v it_o come_v not_o of_o helenus_n k._n priam_n son_n but_o of_o pen-elin_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o elbow_n as_o ancon_n do_v in_o greek_a and_o see_v that_o crooked_a and_o bend_a shore_n be_v term_v of_o the_o greek_n ancon_n as_o elbow_n for_o so_o pliny_n witness_v of_o ancona_n in_o italy_n no_o absurdity_n be_v it_o at_o all_o that_o this_o crooked_a and_o bow_v shore_n shall_v by_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v call_v pen-elin_a and_o thereof_o that_o latin_a name_n helenum_n be_v derive_v but_o as_o touch_v this_o name_n antivestaeum_n i_o be_v wont_n now_o and_o then_o to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o savour_v not_o of_o some_o greek_a original_a for_o see_v it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o greek_n to_o impose_v name_n upon_o place_n take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o not_o only_o in_o greece_n itself_o where_o they_o have_v lipantâ—n_n rhium_n and_o red-sea_n antirrhium_n but_o also_o in_o the_o red-sea_n arabian_a gulf_n where_o there_o be_v bacchium_fw-la and_o antibacchium_fw-la as_o also_o upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n antibarrium_fw-la because_o it_o look_v towards_o barrium_fw-la lie_v over_o against_o it_o in_o italy_n i_o search_v diligent_o whether_o any_o place_n name_v vestaeum_fw-la lay_v opposite_a unto_o this_o our_o antivestâ—um_n but_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n i_o betake_v myself_o again_o to_o the_o british_a tongue_n neither_o yet_o can_v i_o here_o resolve_v myself_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v suppose_v that_o this_o promontory_n heretofore_o run_v further_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o rubbish_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o mariner_n affirm_v the_o â—ame_n yea_o and_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n avouch_v out_o of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fable_n that_o the_o earth_n now_o cover_v there_o all_o over_o with_o the_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v lioness_n in_o the_o utmost_a rock_n of_o this_o promontory_n when_o at_o a_o low_a water_n they_o be_v bare_a there_o appear_v vein_n of_o tin_n and_o copper_n and_o the_o people_n there_o dwell_v report_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o watch-tower_n upon_o it_o from_o whence_o by_o the_o light_n of_o burn_a fire_n there_o be_v a_o sign_n give_v unto_o sailor_n no_o doubt_n ad_fw-la speculam_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la according_a as_o orofius_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o the_o most_o high_a watch-towre_n of_o brigantia_n in_o gallicia_n a_o rare_a and_o admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v erect_v ad_fw-la speculam_fw-la britannia_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o well_o understand_v he_o either_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n sail_v out_o of_o britain_n towards_o spain_n or_o else_o over_o
be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v exeter_n but_o the_o situation_n in_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o name_n remain_v still_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a vzella_n in_o these_o our_o day_n a_o small_a town_n it_o be_v and_o nothing_o populous_a because_o the_o river_n fawey_n which_o aforetime_o be_v wont_n at_o every_o tide_n or_o high_a water_n to_o flow_v unto_o the_o very_a town_n and_o to_o bear_v and_o bring_v in_o ship_n have_v his_o channel_n so_o choke_v and_o damn_v up_o now_o with_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o tin-worke_n wherewith_o all_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o province_n be_v like_a in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v choke_v up_o as_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o least_o barge_n that_o be_v howbeit_o the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n up_o where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v judicial_o every_o month_n and_o determine_v cause_n and_o there_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n have_v his_o prison_n it_o enjoy_v also_o the_o privilege_n by_o the_o bounteous_a favour_n as_o themselves_o say_v of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o there_o in_o time_n past_a have_v his_o honour_n to_o seal_v or_o coin_v the_o tin_n but_o there_o be_v two_o town_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o hinder_v the_o light_n and_o eclipse_v the_o fame_n of_o this_o leskerd_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o leskerd_a situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n much_o frequent_v for_o the_o mercat_n and_o renown_v for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n there_o bodman_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bodman_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n hand_n of_o it_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o and_o be_v name_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v bosuenna_n in_o the_o cornish_a tongue_n and_o bodminian_n in_o old_a deed_n and_o charter_n this_o town_n situate_v thus_o in_o no_o healthy_a seat_n between_o two_o hill_n and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n be_v for_o the_o mercat_n there_o keep_v of_o great_a resort_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n populous_a beautiful_a enough_o for_o building_n and_o of_o name_n for_o their_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n of_o tin_n but_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o for_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 905_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o this_o tract_n altogether_o neglect_v abbey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o grant_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n three_o village_n in_o this_o country_n polton_n caeling_n and_o lanwitham_n that_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n he_o shall_v visit_v the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o they_o their_o error_n for_o before_o time_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o resist_v the_o truth_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o furious_a heat_n of_o that_o terrible_a danish_a war_n the_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v to_o saint_n german_n hard_o by_o leskerd_n lie_v that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n guerir_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n s._n leech_n or_o physician_n where_o as_o write_v asserius_fw-la king_n alfred_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o his_o prayer_n recover_v out_o of_o a_o sickness_n but_o when_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n and_o learning_n be_v afterward_o entomb_v in_o the_o same_o church_n he_o outshine_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o saint_n so_o as_o that_o in_o his_o memory_n it_o be_v name_v neotestow_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o neotus_fw-la neot_n and_o now_o saint_n neoth_n and_o the_o religious_a man_n that_o serve_v god_n therein_o be_v name_v saint_n neoth_n clerk_n and_o have_v for_o their_o maintenance_n rich_a and_o large_a revenue_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o william_n conqueror_n book_n near_o unto_o this_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v doomsday_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n clare_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pennant_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o vale_n two_o monument_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v wrought_v hollow_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o chair_n the_o other_o name_v otherhalfe_n stone_n have_v a_o inscription_n of_o barbarous_a character_n now_o in_o manner_n wear_v out_o in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v thus_o etc._n doniert_n rogavit_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la unless_o it_o please_v you_o to_o give_v this_o conjecture_n that_o those_o little_a prick_n after_o doniert_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o then_o to_o read_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n doniert_n erogavit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v and_o bestow_v upon_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o his_o soul_n as_o for_o doneert_n i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o be_v that_o prince_n of_o cornwall_n who_o the_o chronicle_n name_n dungerth_n and_o record_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 872._o hard_o by_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o good_a big_a rock_n heap_v up_o together_o and_o under_o they_o one_o stone_n of_o lesser_a size_n fashion_v natural_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v press_v like_o a_o cheese_n whereupon_o it_o be_v name_v wringcheese_n many_o other_o stone_n beside_o in_o some_o sort_n four_o square_a wringcheese_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o plain_a adjoin_v of_o which_o seven_a or_o eight_o be_v pitch_v upright_o of_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n term_v they_o hurler_n as_o be_v by_o a_o devout_a and_o godly_a error_n persuade_v they_o have_v be_v man_n sometime_o transform_v into_o stone_n hurler_n for_o profane_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o hurl_v the_o ball_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o trophy_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o some_o battle_n and_o some_o think_v very_o they_o be_v set_v as_o mere_a stone_n or_o land_n mark_n as_o have_v read_v in_o those_o author_n that_o write_v of_o limit_n that_o stone_n be_v gather_v together_o of_o both_o party_n 'loo_o and_o the_o same_o erect_v for_o bounder_n in_o this_o coast_n the_o river_n 'loo_o make_v way_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o his_o very_a mouth_n give_v name_n to_o two_o little_a town_n join_v with_o a_o bridge_n together_o that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o be_v the_o new_a flourish_v most_o but_o the_o other_o eastward_o time_n have_v much_o decay_v although_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n retain_v still_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n somewhat_o westward_o from_o this_o lie_v kilgarth_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bevil_n of_o especial_a good_a note_n for_o antiquity_n and_o gentry_n from_o 'loo_o eastward_o you_o meet_v with_o no_o memorable_a thing_n but_o a_o small_a river_n pass_v by_o minhevet_n whereby_o be_v pole_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o trelawny_v to_o who_o with_o other_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n accrue_v germane_a until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n a_o little_a river_n store_v with_o oyster_n that_o run_v under_o s._n germane_a a_o small_a town_n unto_o which_o during_o the_o tempestuous_a danish_a war_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v for_o fear_v translate_v where_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n german_n of_o antiziodorum_fw-la who_o root_v out_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o britain_n wherein_o after_o that_o some_o few_o bishop_n have_v sit_v levinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n who_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o canutus_n the_o dane_n obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o his_o see_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n over_o this_o province_n and_o denshire_n both_o who_o seat_n be_v now_o at_o exeter_n and_o who_o appoint_v the_o little_a town_n of_o s._n germane_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o suffragan_n for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o village_n consist_v of_o fisherman_n cabin_n that_o make_v a_o good_a gainful_a trade_n by_o catch_v store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o river_n near_o adjoin_v trematon_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v trematon_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v half_o down_o in_o which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n have_v his_o castle_n and_o held_z his_o mercate_z and_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n
the_o native_a place_n of_o that_o great_a arthur_n partly_o upon_o a_o little_a ridge_n tindagel_n put_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n and_o partly_o within_o a_o island_n have_v both_o of_o they_o sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n tindagel_n be_v now_o a_o glorious_a ruin_n only_o nativity_n in_o time_n past_o a_o stately_a castle_n of_o which_o a_o late_a poet_n have_v thus_o write_v est_fw-la locus_fw-la abrini_fw-la finnoso_fw-la littore_fw-la ponti_fw-la rupe_n situs_fw-la media_fw-la refluus_fw-la quem_fw-la circuit_n astus_fw-la fulminat_fw-la hic_fw-la latâ—_n turritâ—_n vertice_fw-la castrum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tindagium_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la corini_n there_o be_v a_o place_n within_o the_o wind_a shore_n of_o severne_n sea_n on_o mid_n a_o rock_n about_o who_o foot_n the_o tide_n turne-keeping_a play_n a_o towry-topped_n castle_n here_o far_o thunder_v over_o all_o which_o cornishmen_n by_o ancient_a name_n tindagel_n castle_n call_v a_o long_a discourse_n it_o will_v ask_v to_o declare_v here_o out_o of_o geffries_n history_n how_o uther_n pendragon_n king_n of_o britain_n within_o this_o castle_n become_v enamour_v upon_o the_o wife_n of_o gorlois_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o how_o by_o magic_a slight_n and_o delusion_n take_v the_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o he_o dishonourable_o violate_v the_o lady_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v the_o say_v renown_a arthur_n architrenius_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o i_o do_v but_o allege_v the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n john_n havillan_n facie_n dum_fw-la falsus_fw-la adulter_fw-la tindagel_n irrupit_fw-la nec_fw-la amoris_fw-la pendragon_n astum_fw-la vincit_fw-la &_o omnificas_fw-la merlini_n consulit_fw-la art_n mentiturque_fw-la ducis_fw-la habitus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la latente_fw-la induit_fw-la absentis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la gorlois_n ora_fw-la while_o pendragon_n that_o can_v not_o quench_v his_o flame_a heat_n of_o love_n but_o bear_v a_o mind_n adulterous_a still_o by_o mean_n break_v in_o above_o to_o tindagel_n disguise_v in_o face_n by_o merlin_n teach_v thereto_o by_o magic_a and_o inchauntment_n strange_a which_o all_o such_o feat_n can_v do_v duke_n gorloes_n habit_n absent_a then_o that_o be_v he_o take_v by_o guile_n but_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o place_n he_o do_v conceal_v the_o while_n this_o uther_n pendragon_n very_o be_v a_o prince_n flourish_v in_o martial_a feat_n &_o who_o valiant_o uphold_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o whether_o come_v from_o he_o that_o royal_a banner_n in_o england_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n banner_n whereof_o of_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v have_v experience_n and_o which_o in_o far_a land_n beyond_o sea_n be_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o terrible_a to_o the_o panim_n i_o dare_v not_o avouch_v i_o will_v believe_v rather_o it_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o a_o long_a time_n use_v the_o eagle_n after_o that_o marius_n have_v reject_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o minotaurus_n of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n take_v they_o to_o the_o dragon_n whereupon_o claudianus_n write_v thus_o hij_fw-la picta_fw-la draconum_fw-la calla_fw-la levant_a the_o banner_n these_o advance_v aloft_o with_o speckled_a neck_n of_o dragon_n wrought_v and_o nemesianus_n signa_fw-la micant_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la truce_n levis_fw-la aura_fw-fr dracones_fw-la their_o ensign_n shine_v and_o dragon_n fall_v that_o therein_o picture_v show_n wave_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o whiff_n of_o wind_n as_o it_o do_v gentle_o blow_v and_o hoveden_n show_v that_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o banner_n the_o dragon_n banner_n as_o for_o another_o banner_n of_o the_o english_a which_o beda_n call_v tufa_n as_o also_o the_o dane_n reafan_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n for_o fear_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n between_o padstow_n and_o tindagel_n inward_o there_o extend_v a_o fruitful_a vein_n and_o therein_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o roscarrock_n carnsew_v penkevell_v cavell_n pencavell_n of_o ancient_a name_n and_o great_a respect_n in_o this_o coast_n forward_o still_o eastward_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o be_v open_a barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n botereaux_n there_o but_v upon_o the_o sea_n botereaux_n castle_n corrupt_o by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v boscastle_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n who_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o buffoon_n toad_n sable_a in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr william_n botereaux_n be_v the_o first_o famous_a man_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o family_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n corbet_n who_o sister_n be_v paramour_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o this_o william_n there_o flourish_v eleven_o successive_o in_o order_n but_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o be_v wed_v unto_o robert_n hungerford_n by_o who_o posterity_n the_o inheritance_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hastings_n which_o inheritance_n be_v augment_v and_o become_v more_o honourable_a by_o marriage_n that_o those_o of_o botereaux_n contract_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n de_fw-fr moele_n s._n laud_n common_o call_v s._n lo_o and_o thweng_n laudâ—_n from_o hence_o the_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n extend_v itself_o so_o far_o northward_a that_o the_o country_n carry_v here_o full_a three_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o hitherto_o go_v on_o still_o draw_v after_o a_o sort_n together_o into_o a_o narrow_a strait_n in_o this_o great_a breadth_n of_o it_o stand_v stow_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o creenvil_n greenvil_n which_o very_o for_o antiquity_n and_o nobleness_n of_o birth_n be_v a_o famous_a house_n out_o of_o which_o one_o richard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rous._n rufus_n be_v for_o his_o valour_n much_o renown_v among_o those_o worthy_a knight_n that_o subdue_v glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o another_o of_o late_a day_n surname_v likewise_o richard_n for_o his_o magnanimity_n surpass_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n fight_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n lose_v his_o life_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n to_o this_o stratton_n lie_v close_o to_o a_o market_n town_n of_o no_o mean_a name_n among_o the_o neighbour_n for_o their_o garden_n stratton_n and_o good_a garlic_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o lancel_v a_o fair_a new_a seat_n of_o that_o old_a family_n de_fw-fr calvo_n monte_fw-fr or_o chaumond_n the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n show_v his_o head_n here_o not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n tamar_n take_v his_o course_n with_o a_o swift_a run_a stream_n southward_a increase_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o many_o rivulet_n hard_a by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n now_o call_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v also_o by_o lanstuphadon_n that_o be_v saint_n stephens_n common_o and_o contract_o launston_n which_o stand_v far_o off_o from_o his_o bank_n a_o proper_a little_a town_n this_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n which_o of_o two_o burgard_n dunevet_n and_o newport_n be_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o burgh_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o norman_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o have_v a_o college_n of_o canonâ—corum_fw-la canon_n or_o secular_a priest_n as_o appear_z out_o of_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o it_o be_v name_v launstaveton_n of_o that_o college_n no_o doubt_n launston_n build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n stephen_n which_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1150_o turn_v into_o a_o monastery_n against_o which_o pious_a work_n of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n carry_v away_o over_o much_o and_o seduce_v with_o humane_a and_o private_a affection_n be_v very_o malicious_o bend_v as_o fear_v exceed_o lest_o one_o day_n it_o will_v become_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o so_o prejudice_n and_o impeach_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n be_v best_a know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v often_o time_n keep_v there_o then_o tamar_n look_v up_o unto_o a_o high_a hill_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n with_o a_o vast_a head_n which_o marianus_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o interprete_v it_o hengist_n mount_v common_o call_v hengston-hill_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o tin_n vein_n that_o the_o country_n people_n have_v this_o
by_o word_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_n london_n dear_a ybought_a and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a place_n where_o every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o stannarie_a man_n of_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n be_v wont_n in_o great_a frequency_n to_o assemble_v together_o and_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n at_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o savation_n dcccxxxi_o the_o british_a danmonij_fw-la who_o call_v the_o dane_n to_o aid_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o break_v into_o devonshire_n that_o they_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o english_a from_o thence_o who_o already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n be_v piteous_o defeat_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o slay_v almost_o to_o the_o very_a last_o man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little_a modbery_n in_o devonshire_n and_o run_v nigh_o unto_o salt-esse_a a_o pretty_a market_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o major_a and_o certain_a privilege_n of_o their_o own_o salt-esse_a as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o it_o entertain_v the_o river_n liver_n on_o which_o stand_v that_o same_o town_n of_o saint_n german_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n spread_v broad_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n indractus_fw-la be_v call_v tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v sever_v cornwall_n from_o denshire_n for_o athelstane_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n absolute_a under_o his_o dominion_n appoint_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v or_o limit_n between_o the_o britan_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o englishman_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britan_n out_o of_o denshire_n as_o witness_v william_n of_o malmsburie_n who_o call_v it_o tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la tamar_n that_o lhoegres_n do_v divide_v from_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n rich_o serve_v with_o salmon_n of_o the_o best_a the_o place_n require_v here_o virgin_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a virgin_n ursula_n descend_v from_o hence_o as_o also_o of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o british_a virgin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o writer_n while_o some_o report_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccclxxxiii_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o sail_v to_o armorica_n other_o by_o attlia_n the_o hun_n that_o scourge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o year_n ccccl_n at_o coline_n upon_o rhine_n as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n that_o with_o some_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n into_o suspicion_n of_o a_o vain_a fable_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o constantine_n who_o gildas_n term_v a_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o the_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o disforre_v of_o all_o this_o country_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o forest_n let_v historian_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n cornwall_n none_o of_o british_a blood_n be_v mention_v but_o only_o candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n who_o be_v account_v by_o late_a writer_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a race_n and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a in_o heraldry_n have_v a_o tradition_n bare_a xv._n besaunt_n v._n four_o iii_o ii_o and_o i._o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v robert_n of_o moriton_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n after_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o have_v side_v with_o robert_n of_o normandy_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n then_o reginald_n a_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corber_n for_o that_o king_n ply_v get_v child_n so_o lustful_o as_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o thirteen_o bastard_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n 1175._o this_o reginald_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a legitimate_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v assign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n and_o lordship_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o â—ehoore_n of_o his_o own_o young_a son_n john_n a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a upon_o who_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o afterward_o with_o other_o earldom_n this_o john_n afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o endow_v with_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n a_o prince_n very_o in_o those_o day_n puissant_a in_o god_n service_n devout_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n right_o valiant_a for_o counsel_v sage_a and_o prudent_a who_o in_o aquitaine_n fight_v battle_n with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o show_v much_o valour_n and_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n enforce_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n in_o england_n he_o often_o time_n compose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcclvil_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v mean_n thereto_o by_o money_n this_o verse_n be_v so_o riâ—e_a and_o currant_n every_o where_o nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_z to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v for_o so_o well_o money_v he_o be_v before_o that_o one_o who_o then_o live_v have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o he_o may_v dispend_v one_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n but_o when_o as_o germany_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o civil_a war_n among_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o return_v quick_o into_o england_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n new_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n while_o he_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n devout_o occupy_v within_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leceister_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n wicked_o slay_v edmund_z therefore_o his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o his_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o who_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o haeresinventus_fw-la find_v as_o our_o lawyer_n say_v his_o heir_n whereas_o that_o richard_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n bare_a divers_a arm_n from_o the_o arm_n royal_a of_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_n bezante_n i_o have_v with_o other_o oftentimes_o much_o marvel_v at_o neither_o i_o assure_v you_o can_v i_o allege_v any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n imitate_v the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v from_o the_o french_a man_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o bear_v other_o coat_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o aquitaine_n king_n of_o france_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o richard_n have_v receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n assume_v unto_o he_o that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o he_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n do_v record_v and_o add_v thereto_o the_o border_n garnish_v with_o besaunt_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a coat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o
for_o all_o england_n right_o happy_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o to_o we_o queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n worthy_a of_o superlative_a praise_n for_o her_o most_o wise_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n far_o above_o that_o sex_n but_o when_o the_o say_v thomas_n bullen_n overcome_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o infortunate_a fall_n and_o death_n of_o his_o child_n he_o end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v still_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o william_n powlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n hantshire_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n contain_v in_o it_o parish_n 304._o hantshire_n next_o to_o wiltshire_n be_v that_o country_n which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v now_o common_o name_v hantshire_n of_o which_o one_o part_n that_o bear_v far_a within_o the_o land_n belong_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n appertain_v without_o question_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n furnish_v in_o some_o place_n with_o pleasant_a wood_n stand_v thick_a and_o well_o grow_v rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o vespasian_n subdue_v it_o and_o very_o probable_a reason_n there_o be_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o for_o dio_n witness_v that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n do_v give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o this_o island_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v venture_v to_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n suetonius_n also_o write_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n vespasian_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v against_o this_o country_n and_o two_o other_o right_n puissant_a nation_n with_o it_o for_o which_o his_o victory_n as_o also_o for_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n so_o safe_o valerius_n flaccus_n speak_v unto_o vespasian_n himself_o as_o one_o more_o fortunate_a than_o julius_n caesar_n in_o this_o manner_n tuque_fw-la o_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n fhrigios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la iülos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o that_o thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o scorn_v before_o of_o phrygian_a line_n the_o julii_n to_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o very_a same_o vespasian_n appolonius_fw-la collatius_n novariensis_n the_o poet_n versify_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la faelici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la he_o very_o of_o late_a by_o happy_a flight_n have_v win_v the_o field_n and_o britain_n put_v to_o flight_n but_o how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n deliver_v vespasian_n his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v very_o straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o adder_n grasp_v he_o about_o and_o yet_o never_o hurt_v he_o which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o lucky_a foretoken_v of_o his_o empire_n you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n to_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n will_v make_v my_o perambulation_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o that_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n part_v thereof_o hamshire_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la belgarum_fw-la a_o long_a the_o east_n bank_n of_o this_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n king_n william_n of_o normandy_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o town_n village_n house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v bring_v all_o within_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o there_o about_o into_o a_o forest_n and_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o day_n term_v ytene_n forres_fw-la and_o we_o now_o call_v new_a forest_n of_o which_o act_n of_o he_o gualther_n map_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o land_n both_o from_o god_n and_o man_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o dogs-game_n in_o which_o space_n he_o throw_v down_o six_o and_o thirtie-mother-churche_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n thereto_o belong_v quite_o away_o and_o this_o do_v he_o either_o that_o the_o norman_n may_v have_v safe_a and_o more_o secure_a arrival_n in_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o normandy_n in_o case_n after_o that_o all_o his_o war_n be_v think_v end_v any_o new_a dangerous_a tempest_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o island_n against_o he_o or_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hunt_v or_o else_o to_o scrape_v and_o rape_n money_n to_o himself_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o can_v for_o be_v better_o affect_v and_o more_o favourable_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o man_n he_o impose_v very_o heavy_a fine_n and_o penalty_n yea_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o game_n but_o god_n just_a judgement_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v this_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n elogium_fw-la another_o son_n of_o he_o perish_v both_o in_o this_o forest_n william_n by_o chance_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirell_n the_o other_o blast_v with_o a_o pestilent_a air_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o hot_o pursue_v his_o game_n in_o this_o chase_n be_v hang_v among_o the_o bough_n and_o so_o die_v that_o we_o may_v learn_v thereby_o how_o even_a child_n child_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o father_n son_n there_o go_v common_o abroad_o certain_a verse_n that_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v of_o this_o forest_n which_o although_o they_o false_o make_v william_n rufus_n to_o have_v ordain_v the_o same_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v well_o like_v of_o many_o i_o be_o likewise_o well_o content_a here_o to_o set_v they_o down_o templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la from_o god_n and_o saint_n king_n rus_n do_v church_n take_v from_o citizen_n town-court_n and_o mercate_z place_n from_o farmer_n land_n new_a forest_n for_o to_o make_v in_o beaulew_a tract_n where_o while_o the_o king_n in_o chase_n pursue_v the_o hart_n just_a vengeance_n come_v apace_o and_o king_n pursue_v tirrell_n he_o see_v not_o unaware_o he_o slay_v with_o dint_n of_o arrow_n shoot_v he_o call_v it_o beauley_n tract_n for_o that_o king_n john_n build_v hard_o by_o a_o pretty_a monastery_n for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v beaulieu_n which_o continue_v ever_o unto_o our_o father_n memory_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o be_v a_o unviolated_a sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o time_n past_a our_o people_n here_o think_v it_o unlawful_a and_o a_o heinous_a offence_n by_o force_n to_o take_v from_o thence_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o think_v never_o so_o wicked_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o erect_v such_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o term_v they_o of_o mercy_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o romulus_n to_o imitate_v than_o moses_n 4._o who_o command_v that_o wilful_a murderer_n shall_v be_v pluck_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o they_o only_o appoint_v sanctuary_n who_o by_o mere_a chance_n have_v kill_v any_o man_n but_o least_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n as_o that_o forest_n be_v here_o shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a
long_o 3946._o inhabit_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n well_o store_v with_o bark_n and_o cray_v and_o gain_v much_o by_o fish_v which_o be_v plentiful_a along_o the_o shore_n but_o after_o that_o the_o peer_n make_v of_o timber_n be_v at_o length_n violent_o carry_v away_o by_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v decay_v and_o the_o fish_n less_o use_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a land_n for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o work_v their_o vessel_n to_o land_n by_o a_o capstall_n or_o craine_n in_o which_o respect_n for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o town_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a harbour_n 1578._o which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o hastings_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n common_o call_v de_fw-fr augi_fw-la in_o normandy_n ewe_n descend_v from_o the_o base_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alice_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ralph_n de_fw-fr issodun_fw-la in_o france_n take_v to_o wife_n who_o posterity_n lose_v a_o fair_a patrimony_n in_o england_n for_o that_o as_o our_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o those_o day_n *_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o allegiance_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a 6._o upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v before_o we_o depart_v from_o hastings_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v offensive_a i_o hope_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o norman_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n great_a gentleman_n surname_v hastings_n &_o de_fw-fr hastings_n 1._o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n in_o this_o service_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oaâ—e_n when_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o now_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v this_o title_n with_o certain_a royalty_n as_o they_o term_v they_o upon_o sir_n william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n hastings_n who_o be_v by_o cominaus_n commend_v for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n a_o acquittance_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand-writing_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasure_n but_o this_o man_n by_o dive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v himself_o quite_o for_o while_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o reason_v over_o frank_o at_o a_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o usurper_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o have_v he_o be_v away_o and_o without_o plead_v for_o himself_o present_o make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o next_o block_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n thomas_n hoo_n a_o worthy_a knight_n who_o he_o also_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n hastings_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gefferie_n bollen_a from_o whence_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v descend_v to_o roger_n coplie_v to_o john_n carew_n john_n devenish_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n pass_v under_o farley_n hill_n far_o see_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereon_o stand_v a_o solitary_a church_n full_a bleak_o and_o a_o beacon_n be_v hollow_v with_o a_o in-winding_a bay_n winchelsey_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v winchelsey_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_a when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rough_a and_o rage_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1250._o what_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n near_o border_v become_v much_o change_v the_o situation_n thereof_o i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o th._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o either_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlooketh_a the_o road_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o part_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o over_o sudden_a and_o down_o right_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o with_o their_o hand_n then_o to_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideway_n it_o wind_v with_o curve_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o camber-castle_n to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o rampire_n afterward_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a man_n and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n shrink_v back_o from_o it_o begin_v sudden_o as_o it_o be_v to_o fade_v and_o loose_v the_o beauty_n *_o and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_o by_o the_o decay_n hereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o rhie_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o as_o high_o seat_v begin_v to_o flourish_v rhie_n or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o flourish_v and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n now_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v sufficient_o show_v but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsey_n or_o the_o shrink_a back_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o former_a age_n unknown_a but_o when_o winchelsey_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wall_v it_o where_o the_o cliff_n defend_v it_o not_o it_o begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o abundant_o for_o the_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v raise_v with_o a_o unusual_a tempest_n so_o rush_v in_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o another_o tempest_n also_o in_o our_o day_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n since_o which_o time_n it_o great_o reflourish_v with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o into_o normandy_n *_o yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inbeate_a into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n now_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rive_n a_o norman_a
it_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o somewhat_o lower_v hard_a by_o darent_fw-la stand_v lullingstone_n where_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o now_o of_o sir_n percival_n hart_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n dartford_n then_o darent_fw-la give_v name_n unto_o darentford_n common_o dartford_n a_o great_a mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o well_o water_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o convert_v into_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n here_o the_o rivelet_n crey_n ancient_o call_v crecan_n intermingle_v itself_o with_o darent_fw-la when_o in_o his_o short_a course_n he_o have_v impart_v his_o name_n to_o five_o townelet_n which_o he_o water_v as_o saint_n mary_n crey_n paul_n crey_n votes-crey_a north_n crey_n and_o crey-ford_n in_o former_a age_n crecanford_n where_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o briton_n and_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v their_o captain_n bring_v they_o under_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o afterward_o he_o never_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n quiet_o in_o kent_n from_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la or_o dart_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o medway_n the_o thames_n see_v nothing_o above_o he_o but_o little_a town_n pleasant_o seat_v which_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v no_o prejudice_n either_o of_o their_o fame_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o campe._n yet_o among_o they_o be_v swans-combe_n of_o which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o honourable_a memory_n among_o the_o kentish_a man_n for_o obtain_v their_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o ancient_a franchise_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o montceusy_n man_n of_o great_a nobility_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v there_o barony_n hereabout_a and_o by_o it_o gravesend_n so_o call_v as_o master_n lambert_n be_v my_o author_n as_o the_o gereves-end_n that_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o gereve_n or_o reve._n a_o town_n as_o well_o know_v as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n for_o the_o usual_a passage_n by_o water_n between_o it_o and_o london_n gravesend_n since_o the_o abbot_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o appertain_v obtain_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o milton_n only_o shall_v transport_v passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o fortify_v the_o sea_n coast_n raise_v two_o platform_n or_o blockhouse_n here_o and_o two_o other_o opposite_a on_o essex_n side_n beyond_o gravesend_n be_v shear_v hold_v ancient_o by_o sir_n roger_n northwood_n by_o service_n to_o carry_v with_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n a_o white_a ensign_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n war_v in_o scotland_n 3_o somewhat_o more_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v cobham_n the_o habitation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n of_o who_o john_n cobham_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n found_v a_o college_n here_o and_o a_o castle_n at_o cowling_n cobham_n who_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n she_o likewise_o bear_v but_o one_o daughter_n though_o marry_v in_o her_o time_n to_o many_o husband_n but_o by_o sir_n reginald_n braibrooke_n only_o have_v she_o issue_v as_o for_o her_o husband_n sir_n john_n old_a castle_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n in_o religion_n be_v both_o hang_v and_o burn_v joane_n her_o only_a daughter_n by_o sir_n reginald_n braybrooke_n be_v wed_v unto_o thomas_n break_v of_o somersetshire_n from_o who_o six_o lord_n cobham_n have_n lineal_o descend_v and_o flourish_v in_o honourable_a reputation_n until_o our_o time_n from_o gravesend_n a_o little_a country_n call_v ho_o lie_v as_o a_o demi_a island_n between_o river_n thames_n and_o medway_n stretch_v itself_o into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v for_o situation_n but_o unwholesome_a at_o the_o entry_n hereof_o be_v cowling_n castle_n build_v by_o john_n lord_n cobham_n in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n and_o cliffe_n a_o good_a big_a town_n so_o call_v of_o a_o cliff_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v ho._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o clive_v at_o ho_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o tender_a age_n and_o infancy_n of_o our_o english_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n it_o be_v a_o place_n inconvenient_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n and_o beside_o that_o clive_n at_o hoo_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n medway_n as_o for_o the_o river_n medweg_n now_o call_v medway_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n unless_o i_o miss_v of_o the_o truth_n vaga_n whereunto_o afterward_o be_v add_v med_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n which_o be_v term_v the_o weald_n that_o be_v a_o wood-land_n country_n weald_n and_o take_v up_o the_o southpart_n of_o this_o region_n far_o and_o wide_o penshurst_n at_o first_o while_o it_o carry_v but_o a_o slender_a stream_n it_o receive_v the_o eden_n by_o penshurst_n the_o seat_n ancient_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n stephen_n de_fw-fr penherst_n who_o also_o be_v call_v the_o penshester_n a_o famous_a warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sidney_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr sidney_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o sidney_n out_o of_o which_o come_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n that_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beget_v philip_n and_o robert_n this_o robert_n james_n our_o sovereign_a king_n make_v right_o honourable_a lislâ—_n first_o by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n sidney_n of_o penshurst_n and_o afterward_o of_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o sir_n philip_n who_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v the_o glorious_a star_n of_o this_o family_n a_o lively_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o lovely_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a sort_n fight_v valerous_o with_o the_o enemy_n before_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n die_v manful_o this_o be_v that_o sidney_n sidney_n who_o as_o god_n will_v be_v he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n even_o to_o show_v unto_o our_o age_n a_o sample_n of_o ancient_a virtue_n so_o his_o good_a pleasure_n be_v before_o any_o man_n look_v for_o it_o to_o call_v for_o he_o again_o and_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o heaven_n then_o earth_n thus_o we_o may_v see_v perfect_a virtue_n sudden_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o the_o best_a man_n continue_v not_o long_o then_o the_o river_n medway_n branch_a itself_o into_o five_o streamlet_n be_v join_v with_o as_o many_o stone_n bridges_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n to_o the_o town_n there_o situate_a as_o the_o town_n of_o bridges_n this_o about_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n richard_n son_n of_o count_n gilbert_n tunbridge_n grandchild_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ewe_n &_o lord_n of_o briony_n obtain_v in_o requital_n for_o briony_n in_o normandy_n when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a debate_n about_o briony_n this_o richard_n as_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o castle_n receive_v in_o england_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n for_o it_o and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o tunbridge_n lowy_n of_o briony_n be_v measure_v round_o about_o with_o a_o line_n and_o with_o the_o same_o line_n bring_v into_o england_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o ground_n measure_v out_o at_o tunbridge_n short_o after_o he_o build_v here_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n fence_v with_o the_o river_n a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v attire_v with_o ivy_n *_o yet_o it_o manifest_o show_v what_o it_o be_v his_o posterity_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o surname_v de_n clare_n for_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n build_v here_o a_o priory_n for_o canon_n of_o saint_n augustine_n order_n found_v the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o compound_v about_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a suit_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v their_o high_a steward_n at_o their_o inthronization_n from_o these_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o come_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o
these_o land_n whilom_o by_o violence_n of_o breach_n and_o ruin_n great_a such_o change_n make_v time_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o long_a time_n do_v not_o eat_v a_o sunder_o fall_v man_n say_v where_o as_o they_o both_o in_o one_o do_v grow_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o by_o force_n and_o through_o the_o mid_n do_v overthrow_v both_o town_n and_o ground_n and_o italy_n forthwith_o from_o sicily_n side_n do_v cut_v and_o they_o with_o inlet_n straight_o do_v still_o part_n and_o divide_v pliny_n show_v likewise_o of_o isle_n that_o cyprus_n be_v rend_v from_o syria_n eubaea_n from_o boeotia_n besbicus_n from_o bythinia_n be_v part_n before_o of_o the_o main_a land_n but_o none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o avouch_v that_o britain_n be_v so_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a only_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n and_o claudian_n before_o cite_v by_o i_o in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o work_n together_o with_o the_o conjecture_n of_o servius_n honoratus_n do_v insinuate_v so_o much_o and_o yet_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n and_o master_n john_n twin_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n and_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o wrest_v these_o verse_n make_v of_o scicilia_fw-la unto_o britain_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n britannia_n quondam_a gallorum_n pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_fw-la some_o time_n be_v britanny_n a_o part_n of_o france_n but_o swell_a tide_n on_o high_a have_v change_v the_o site_n and_o nereus_n he_o as_o conqueror_n have_v tear_v the_o confine_n quite_o and_o run_v between_o the_o cliff_n a_o sound_a wear_v consider_v therefore_o that_o in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o assure_a ground_n upon_o certain_a authority_n the_o learned_a by_o lay_v and_o compare_v the_o like_a example_n in_o such_o narrow_a sea_n as_o this_o for_o search_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n propose_v these_o and_o such_o like_a point_n due_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o consider_v first_o whether_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o both_o shore_n be_v the_o same_o which_o very_o be_v find_v here_o to_o be_v even_o so_o for_o the_o shore_n of_o either_o side_n where_o the_o distance_n between_o be_o narrow_a rise_v up_o with_o lofty_a cliff_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v and_o colour_n so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v rive_v asunder_o second_o how_o great_a the_o breadth_n be_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o straight_o certes_o the_o straight_a here_o be_v not_o much_o broad_a than_o either_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n or_o of_o sicily_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o mile_n over_o so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n one_o will_v imagine_v that_o these_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o billow_n of_o the_o rage_a counter-sea_n for_o that_o the_o land_n sink_v downward_o by_o earthquake_n i_o hardly_o dare_v think_v see_v that_o this_o our_o northern_a climate_n of_o the_o world_n be_v seldom_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n and_o those_o when_o they_o happen_v be_v never_o great_a three_o how_o deep_a the_o straight_o be_v as_o the_o straight_a of_o sicily_n be_v sound_v in_o depth_n 80._o pace_n so_o this_o of_o we_o exceed_v not_o 25._o fathom_n whereas_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v much_o deep_a four_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o ground_n be_v in_o the_o bothom_n stony_a sandy_a beachy_a or_o else_o oasy_a and_o muddy_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o sand_n lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o say_v narrow_a sea_n i_o have_v learn_v of_o sailor_n that_o there_o lie_v but_o shoal_n one_o bank_n and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o very_a mid-channell_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v scarce_o 3._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o southward_o it_o be_v 27._o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o northward_o 25._o last_o whether_o any_o place_n in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o shore_n take_v name_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o a_o breach_n a_o pluck_v away_o division_n separation_n or_o such_o like_a as_o rhegium_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n be_v name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o break_v because_o in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o wave_n sicily_n be_v break_v off_o from_o italy_n but_o think_v as_o i_o do_v hereof_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o none_o unless_o one_o will_v suppose_v that_o vitsan_n upon_o the_o french_a shore_n have_v the_o name_n from_o gwith_n which_o in_o the_o welch_n british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o division_n or_o separation_n they_o that_o will_v have_v britain_n to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a continent_n of_o gaul_n after_o that_o universal_a deluge_n argue_v from_o the_o wolf_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o among_o we_o in_o old_a time_n like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n how_o say_v they_o can_v there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o in_o land_n consider_v that_o all_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n perish_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ark_n unless_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v passable_a throughout_o and_o no_o isle_n at_o all_o this_o question_n busy_v saint_n augustine_n 7._o but_o unto_o it_o he_o answer_v thus_o wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v swim_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o land_n yet_o only_o to_o near_o adjoin_v land_n as_o stag_n yearly_a for_o their_o relief_n and_o food_n swim_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o sicily_n but_o some_o isle_n there_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o main_a land_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o beast_n can_v swim_v over_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v man_n catch_v they_o and_o so_o bring_v they_o over_o with_o they_o it_o carry_v some_o credit_n that_o this_o may_v well_o have_v be_v for_o the_o delight_n they_o have_v in_o hunt_v although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o the_o commandment_n or_o permission_n of_o god_n even_o by_o the_o work_n of_o angel_n they_o may_v have_v be_v transport_v but_o if_o so_o be_v they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o their_o first_o original_n when_o as_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a soul_n than_o it_o appear_v much_o more_o evident_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o reparation_n of_o they_o as_o to_o call_v figure_v out_o sundry_a nation_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n in_o case_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o many_o creature_n in_o those_o land_n whereto_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v thus_o philosophize_v he_o neither_o be_v any_o man_n able_a upon_o this_o argument_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n more_o sufficient_o and_o exquisite_o for_o i_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v propound_v thereof_o let_v the_o reader_n thorough_o weigh_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v able_a in_o this_o point_n to_o see_v deep_a what_o be_v most_o true_a very_o i_o will_v report_v he_o a_o man_n right_n skilful_a and_o deep_o quicksight_v morini_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o firme-land_n inhabit_v the_o morini_n so_o call_v in_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n tongue_n as_o it_o be_v maritimi_fw-la sive_fw-la maris_fw-la accolae_fw-la man_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o hard_o by_o the_o sea_n their_o country_n be_v now_o term_v conto_fw-la de_fw-la guines_n and_o conte_n de_fw-fr bolonois_fw-fr and_o have_v in_o old_a time_n two_o place_n of_o very_o great_a name_n to_o wit_n gessoriacum_fw-la and_o itium_fw-la portus_n whence_o as_o caesar_n have_v record_v there_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commodious_a pass_v out_o of_o gaul_n or_o france_n into_o britain_n and_o most_o author_n think_v it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o now_o they_o call_v callais_n but_o that_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n hospitalius_fw-la chancellor_n of_o france_n a_o very_a skilful_a antiquary_n avouch_v that_o callais_n be_v no_o ancient_a town_n but_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n such_o as_o the_o frenchman_n term_v burgado_n until_o that_o philip_n earl_n of_o bolen_n wall_v it_o about_o not_o very_o many_o year_n before_o the_o english_a win_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o red_a in_o any_o place_n that_o man_n take_v ship_v there_o for_o britain_n before_o those_o time_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o itium_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v some_o where_o else_o that_o be_v to_o say_v below_z at_o vitsan_n near_o unto_o blackness_n which_o we_o call_v whitsan_n the_o word_n sound_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o itium_n for_o that_o all_o man_n cross_v over_o out_o of_o this_o island_n thither_o and_o embark_v there_o to_o sail_v hither_o we_o observe_v out_o of_o our_o own_o history_n in_o so_o much_o
see_v that_o it_o answer_v back_o again_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n that_o which_o be_v sow_v here_o may_v you_o see_v the_o high_a way_n and_o common_a lane_n clad_v with_o appletree_n and_o peartree_n not_o set_v nor_o graff_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o grow_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o be_v incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v other_o whereof_o some_o will_v last_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o not_o wither_v and_o rivell_n so_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a until_o new_a come_v again_o for_o supply_v there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o all_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v as_o this_o province_n with_o vine-yard_n wine_n so_o plentiful_a in_o increase_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o very_a wine_n thereof_o make_v affect_v not_o their_o mouth_n that_o drink_v of_o they_o with_o any_o unpleasing_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odour_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o church_n pass_v fair_a and_o the_o town_n stand_v very_o thick_a but_o that_o which_o add_v unto_o all_o these_o good_a gift_n a_o special_a glory_n be_v the_o river_n severne_n severn_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o land_n for_o channel_n broad_a for_o stream_n swift_a for_o fish_v better_o store_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirl_n pool_n of_o wave_n and_o the_o same_o raise_n up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bothome_n wind_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o upon_o heap_n come_v with_o a_o forcible_a violence_n and_o reach_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o bridge_n sometime_o also_o it_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o when_o it_o have_v rove_v about_o a_o great_a way_n it_o retire_v back_o as_o a_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n unhappy_a be_v that_o vessel_n which_o it_o take_v full_a upon_o the_o side_n the_o watermen_n well_o wear_v hereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o higra_n come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a turn_v the_o vessel_n affront_n upon_o it_o higra_fw-la and_o so_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o check_n and_o avoid_v the_o violence_n thereof_o but_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o hundred_o fold_v increase_n and_o yield_v of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o hold_v true_a neither_o for_o all_o that_o will_v i_o think_v with_o these_o whine_a and_o slothful_a husbandman_n who_o columella_n take_v up_o for_o it_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v now_o weary_v and_o become_v barren_a with_o too_o much_o fruitfulness_n and_o overfree_a bear_n in_o former_a age_n howbeit_o hereby_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v why_o many_o place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vine-yard_n see_v it_o have_v afford_v wine_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemperature_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o yield_v none_o at_o this_o day_n but_o why_o in_o some_o place_n within_o this_o country_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o now_o be_v become_v of_o strong_a validity_n as_o a_o law_n the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o year_n only_o and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v law-student_n and_o statesman_n look_v to_o that_o for_o no_o part_n it_o be_v of_o my_o purpose_n to_o search_v thereinto_o now_o i_o will_v take_v a_o superfiall_a survey_n such_o as_o i_o can_v of_o those_o three_o part_n whereof_o i_o speak_v orderly_o one_o after_o another_o deane_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o west_n beyond_o severne_n which_o the_o silures_n in_o old_a time_n possess_v along_o the_o river_n vaga_n or_o wye_n that_o part_v england_n and_o wales_n be_v whole_o bespread_v with_o thick_a tall_a wood_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n deane-forrest_n the_o latin_a writer_n some_o name_n it_o of_o the_o dane_n danica_n sylva_n the_o dane_n wood_n other_o with_o girald_n the_o wood_n of_o danubia_n but_o i_o will_v think_v if_o it_o have_v not_o this_o name_n of_o dean_n a_o little_a town_n adjoin_v that_o by_o short_a cut_v the_o word_n arden_n it_o be_v call_v deane_n for_o arden_n which_o term_v both_o gaul_n and_o britan_n in_o ancient_a time_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v use_v for_o a_o wood_n consider_v that_o two_o mighty_a great_a wood_n the_o one_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v gallia_n belgica_n and_o the_o other_o among_o we_o in_o warwickeshire_n be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o name_n term_v arden_n for_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thick_a forest_n and_o in_o former_a age_n so_o dark_a and_o terrible_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a and_o wind_a way_n as_o also_o the_o grisly_a shade_n therein_o that_o it_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o fierce_a and_o bold_a to_o commit_v robbery_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o so_o infest_a all_o severne_n side_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v that_o there_o be_v law_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o iron_n but_o since_o that_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n be_v here_o find_v out_o those_o thick_a wood_n begin_v to_o wax_v thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o this_o forest_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n stand_v tudenham_n and_o wollaston_n two_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n which_o walter_n and_o roger_n the_o brethren_n of_o gislebert_n lord_n of_o clare_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welchmens_n hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1160._o lidney_n as_o also_o lidney_n be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o where_o sir_n william_n winter_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n a_o renown_a knight_n for_o sea-service_n as_o his_o brother_n arthur_n slay_v in_o orkeney-isle_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o all_o other_o be_v abone_n or_o avone_n abone_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o journey-booke_n which_o have_v not_o lose_v that_o name_n altogether_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v aventon_n a_o small_a town_n indeed_o aventon_n but_o stand_v upon_o severne_n just_a nine_o mile_n as_o he_o write_v from_o ventasilurum_n or_o caer-went_a and_o see_v that_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n import_v a_o river_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o strange_a thing_n if_o we_o think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n for_o in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o rest_n we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n and_o riverton_n as_o the_o latin_n have_v aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v the_o rather_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n because_o people_n be_v wont_n at_o this_o place_n to_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n whereupon_o the_o town_n stand_v over_o against_o it_o be_v by_o antonine_n call_v traiectus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o passage_n or_o ferry_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o number_n in_o that_o place_n set_v down_o be_v corrupt_v for_o he_o make_v it_o nine_o mile_n between_o traiectus_fw-la and_o abone_n trajectus_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n broad_a it_o may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v utter_o decay_v or_o turn_v rather_o into_o a_o village_n either_o when_o as_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o below_o or_o when_o athelstane_n thrust_v out_o the_o welsh_a britan_n from_o hence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n witness_v beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o where_o as_o before_o his_o time_n severne_n be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o english_a and_o welshman_n he_o appoint_v wye_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n confine_v they_o both_o whence_o our_o necham_n write_v thus_o ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_fw-la cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n to_o wales_n on_o this_o side_n look_v wie_z on_o that_o again_o our_o england_n he_o do_v eye_n breulais_n not_o far_o from_o wye_n among_o blind_a byway_n beset_v with_o thick_a plump_n of_o tree_n appear_v breulis_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o fall_v down_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o his_o greedy_a devise_n bloody_a cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n ready_a to_o pray_v upon_o other_o man_n estate_n for_o which_o vice_n he_o be_v much_o blame_v in_o writer_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o just_a revenge_n from_o heaven_n for_o as_o girald_n have_v write_v be_v entertain_v guest-wise_o by_o
the_o east_n with_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n with_o cambridge-shire_n a_o rich_a country_n in_o corn_n field_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n grove_n and_o clear_a riveret_n and_o for_o ancient_a town_n it_o may_v contend_v with_o the_o neighbour_n even_o for_o the_o best_a for_o there_o be_v scarce_o another_o shire_n in_o all_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o place_n of_o antiquity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n thereof_o northward_o dunstable_n where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cambridge-shire_n stand_v roiston_n a_o town_n well_o know_v but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n as_o be_v rise_v since_o the_o norman_n day_n for_o one_o dame_n roise_n a_o woman_n in_o that_o age_n of_o right_n great_a name_n clare_n who_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v countess_n of_o norfolk_n erect_v there_o about_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v think_v in_o that_o age_n a_o pious_a work_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n of_o christ_n passion_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v for_o many_o year_n call_v roises-crosse_n until_o that_o eustach_n de_fw-fr marc_n adjoin_v thereto_o a_o little_a monastery_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o then_o be_v inn_n build_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o roise_n cross_n be_v call_v roiston_n that_o be_v roise_v town_n unto_o which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a set_v time_n and_o a_o mercat_n now_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pass_a much_o frequent_v for_o malt_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n how_o many_o badger_n yea_o and_o corne-monger_n or_o regrater_n flock_v hither_o weekly_a every_o mercat_n day_n and_o what_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n load_v do_v then_o fill_v the_o high_a way_n on_o every_o side_n over_o roiston_n southward_o be_v mount_v tharfield_n among_o the_o high_a hill_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o berner_n berner_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n unto_o who_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o norman_n conquest_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v fair_a land_n in_o eversdon_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o so_o great_a worship_n and_o reputation_n flourish_v his_o posterity_n that_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o marry_v the_o right_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n of_o that_o family_n be_v promote_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n take_v his_o addition_n thereof_o and_o be_v style_v baron_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n and_o usual_o lord_n berner_n upon_o this_o confine_v nucelles_n roffe_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n but_o all_o the_o repute_n and_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o afterward_o namely_o the_o baron_n of_o scale_n descend_v out_o of_o norfolk_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o roffe_n scale_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n in_o the_o scotish_n war_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o value_n in_o those_o day_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o call_v he_o among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n their_o eschocheon_n gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_a be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n they_o flourish_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o day_n at_o what_o time_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v wed_v unto_o sir_n anthony_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o own_o glorious_a prowess_n and_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n the_o malicious_a hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o his_o enemy_n most_o vilanouslie_o overwrought_a and_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o behead_v he_o innocent_a man_n as_o he_o be_v and_o when_o as_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v part_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o by_o the_o howard_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n knight_n who_o by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n be_v find_v next_o cousin_n and_o coheire_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v throughfare_n beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a *_o and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anesty_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n 11._o but_o now_o time_n have_v whole_o raze_v it_o all_o ashwell_n to_o return_v though_o disorderly_a eastward_o be_v ashwell_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_o or_o fountain_n among_o the_o ash_n a_o country_n town_n of_o good_a bigness_n and_o full_a of_o house_n situate_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n in_o the_o very_a north_n edge_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o source_n of_o spring_n bubble_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a bank_n overshadow_a on_o every_o side_n with_o tall_a ash_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v at_o certain_a vein_n continual_o run_v such_o store_n of_o water_n that_o forthwith_o be_v gather_v within_o bank_n it_o carry_v a_o stream_n able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a big_a river_n of_o these_o well_n and_o ash_n together_o as_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a impose_v this_o new_a name_n ashwell_n so_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o as_o gildas_n witness_v heap_v divine_a honour_n upon_o hill_n river_n fountain_n and_o grove_n from_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n call_v it_o magiovinium_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o antonine_n name_v magioninium_n but_o time_n have_v now_o discover_v a_o more_o certain_a truth_n neither_o be_o i_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n see_v i_o take_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o in_o my_o own_o error_n and_o yet_o to_o prove_v the_o ancientness_n of_o this_o town_n the_o large_a quadrant_a adjoin_v enclose_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n make_v much_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n dig_v up_o there_o oftentimes_o show_v who_o work_n it_o be_v and_o in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o above_o 500_o year_n since_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o plain_a word_n term_v a_o burgh_n southward_o we_o see_v merkat-baldock_n situate_v upon_o a_o whitish_a soil_n wherein_o as_o also_o in_o hitch_v hard_o by_o we_o read_v of_o no_o antiquity_n then_o be_v there_o seat_v in_o a_o well-husbanded_n and_o good_a ground_n wimondley_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a lordship_n hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n with_o we_o grand-sergeantie_a which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v grand-sergeanty_n namely_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v serve_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n the_o first_o cup_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n cupbearer_n which_o honourable_a office_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o lordship_n certain_a noble_a gentleman_n call_v fitz-tek_a fitz-tek_a hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n reign_n argentons_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o argentons_n these_o fetch_v their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a and_o a_o martial_a knight_n who_o under_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o they_o in_o remembrance_n hereof_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueules_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n elizabeth_n argenton_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a inheritrice_n bring_v it_o unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n knight_n with_o fair_a land_n thereby_o and_o this_o dignity_n from_o who_o sir_n giles_n allington_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o seven_o a_o young_a gentleman_n right_o courteous_a and_o of_o a_o generous_a nature_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v some_o new_a lustre_n by_o his_o virtue_n unto_o the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o his_o house_n hard_o by_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o road_n highway_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a house_n of_o the_o
and_o a_o man_n may_v true_o suppose_v that_o those_o two_o castle_n which_o fitz-stephen_n record_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o city_n go_v both_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o one_o the_o other_o fort_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n where_o fleet_n a_o little_a riveret_n whence_o fleetstreet_n take_v name_n now_o of_o no_o account_n but_o in_o time_n past_o able_a to_o bear_v vessel_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n shed_v itself_o into_o the_o tamis_n fitz-stephen_n call_v this_o the_o palatine_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o both_o a_o great_a part_n of_o paul_n church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o also_o in_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o dominican_n friar_n whereupon_o we_o call_v the_o place_n black_a friar_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v of_o what_o bigness_n it_o be_v howbeit_o there_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperiatia_n be_v my_o author_n two_o fort_n or_o castle_n build_v with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n the_o one_o whereof_o belong_v to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o montfichet_n by_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o pembroch_o house_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o they_o which_o we_o term_v bainard_n castle_n of_o william_n bainard_n a_o noble_a man_n lord_n of_o dunmow_n 21._o who_o possession_n sometime_o it_o be_v who_o successor_n the_o fitz-walters_a be_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o ensign_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o among_o they_o robert_n fitz-walter_n have_v licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o sell_v the_o site_n of_o bainard_n castle_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n robert_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n at_o that_o time_n wall_v only_o but_o also_o when_o the_o flamen_n or_o pagan_a priest_n be_v take_v away_o and_o christian_a religion_n establish_v under_o that_o good_a emperor_n a_o bishop_n be_v install_v in_o his_o room_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314._o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v present_a for_o he_o subscribe_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o this_o manner_n restitutus_n bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o restitutus_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o resiance_n as_o some_o affirm_v at_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n hereafter_o london_n flourish_v in_o such_o honour_n that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v augusta_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v famous_a under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n for_o amianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n write_v thus_o augusta_n and_o go_v forward_o to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o book_n he_o go_v from_o augusta_n which_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v lundi_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o after_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v therein_o for_o we_o read_v in_o his_o piece_n of_o money_n mint_n which_o he_o stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n and_o in_o other_o this_o inscription_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_fw-la londini_fw-la signata_fw-la that_o be_v money_n stamp_v at_o london_n he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversee_n thereof_o under_o the_o treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n term_v praepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensiam_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasury_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n in_o britain_n for_o this_o name_n augusta_n be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o much_o dignity_n full_a of_o majesty_n and_o both_o founder_n and_o repairer_n of_o city_n when_o they_o either_o hope_v or_o wish_v that_o such_o city_n will_v become_v flourish_v and_o powerful_a give_v they_o significative_a name_n of_o good_a fortune_n but_o among_o the_o most_o auspicious_a name_n that_o be_v none_o be_v more_o magnificent_a none_o more_o auspicate_v than_o augusta_n for_o this_o of_o augustus_n that_o most_o gracious_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n octavianus_n take_v unto_o himself_o not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a surname_v he_o be_v say_v dio_n augustus_n as_o one_o of_o great_a majesty_n above_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o what_o thing_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a be_v call_v augusta_n neither_o have_v london_n this_o name_n for_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o that_o name_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v to_o city_n without_o licence_n virgil_n note_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomine_fw-la acestam_fw-la the_o city_n by_o permission_n acesta_n they_o do_v name_n but_o as_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v outwear_v this_o so_o honourable_a a_o name_n of_o augusta_n so_o it_o have_v confirm_v that_o other_o more_o ancient_a name_n londinum_n while_o it_o enjoy_v the_o foresay_a name_n augusta_n it_o escape_v fair_a from_o destruction_n by_o a_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o ransacker_n but_o theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n while_o they_o be_v encumber_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o enter_v as_o marcianus_n say_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n into_o the_o city_n distress_v before_o and_o overwhelm_v with_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o by_o his_o valiant_a prowess_n so_o free_v britain_n from_o those_o intolerable_a misery_n and_o danger_n wherewith_o it_o be_v beset_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o witness_v symmachus_n honour_v he_o among_o other_o ancient_a worthy_n and_o man_n of_o honourable_a renown_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n in_o britain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o that_o public_a destiny_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o english-saxons_a hand_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o writer_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o vortigern_n to_o redeem_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o heng_a the_o saxon_a consider_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o country_n as_o writer_n do_v record_n vortigerne_v upon_o that_o condition_n make_v over_o unto_o heng_a at_o which_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n go_v to_o wrack_n and_o endure_v sore_a affliction_n the_o pastor_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v their_o flock_n drive_v away_o and_o after_o havoc_n make_v of_o all_o as_o well_o church_n good_n as_o other_o theon_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o london_n of_o british_a blood_n be_v fain_o to_o hide_v the_o holy_a relic_n of_o saint_n for_o a_o memorial_n as_o my_o author_n say_v and_o not_o for_o any_o superstition_n remembrance_n but_o although_o those_o day_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v mars_n then_o brandish_v and_o shake_v his_o weapon_n yet_o be_v london_n never_o the_o less_o as_o bede_n testify_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n frequent_v with_o many_o nation_n resort_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o afterward_o when_o a_o more_o gracious_a gale_n of_o peace_n breathe_v favourable_o upon_o this_o weary_a island_n and_o the_o english-saxons_a begin_v to_o profess_v christianity_n church_n it_o also_o begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o flourish_v again_o for_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n reign_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o by_o courtesy_n found_v here_o a_o church_n and_o consecrate_v it_o to_o saint_n paul_n which_o be_v eftsoon_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v become_v at_o length_n most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a endow_v also_o with_o fair_a live_n and_o revenue_n wherewith_o be_v maintain_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n and_o chaunt_a a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o treasurer_n five_o archdeacon_n thirty_o prebendary_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o new_a and_o curious_o wrought_v have_v under_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a arch_a vault_n which_o also_o be_v saint_n faith_n church_n be_v begin_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o palatine_a castle_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o by_o maurice_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o
the_o cloud_n disparcle_v and_o golden_a day_n in_o deed_n shine_v upon_o it_o since_o when_o it_o never_o sustain_v any_o great_a calamity_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v a_o new_a with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v well_o near_o about_o that_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factour_n come_v out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o covent_n of_o religious_a order_n also_o that_o when_o a_o muster_n and_o show_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n to_o bear_v arm_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n under_o their_o colour_n forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n then_o be_v it_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n and_o the_o spacious_a suburb_n stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a length_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o be_v the_o great_a court._n and_o best_a people_v in_o which_o be_v twelve_o inn_n ordain_v for_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n moreover_o for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n herein_o such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o painful_o ply_v their_o book_n and_o study_v the_o law_n that_o for_o frequency_n of_o student_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a either_o to_o angiers_n cane_n or_o orleans_n itself_o as_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v witness_v temple_n the_o say_v four_o principal_a house_n be_v the_o inner_a temple_n the_o middle_a temple_n gray_n inn_n and_o lincoln_n inn_n those_o two_o former_a name_v templar_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o in_o time_n past_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o knight_n templar_n which_o they_o have_v new_o build_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1113._o they_o dwell_v in_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n hard_o by_o the_o sepulchre_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o name_v and_o vow_v to_o defend_v christian_a religion_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o lord_n sepulchre_n against_o all_o mahometan_n and_o infidel_n profess_v to_o live_v in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n whereupon_o all_o man_n most_o willing_o and_o with_o right_a love_a heart_n embrace_v they_o so_o that_o through_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o prince_n and_o devout_a people_n have_v get_v in_o all_o place_n very_o fair_a possession_n and_o exceed_v great_a wealth_n they_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o place_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o many_o noble_a man_n desire_v much_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o church_n among_o they_o some_o of_o who_o image_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v with_o their_o leg_n across_o for_o so_o they_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o age_n that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o then_o term_v it_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o have_v vow_v the_o same_o among_o who_o be_v william_n martial_n the_o elder_a a_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o his_o time_n william_n and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n marshalle_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o william_n the_o elder_a his_o tomb_n i_o some_o year_n since_o read_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n come_v penbrochiae_n and_o upon_o side_n this_o verse_n miles_n eram_fw-la martis_n mars_n multos_fw-la vicerat_fw-la armis_fw-la of_o mars_n i_o be_v a_o doughty_a knight_n mars_n vanquish_v many_o a_o man_n in_o fight_n *_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o have_v hoard_a great_a wealth_n by_o withdraw_a tith_n from_o church_n tyrius_n appropriate_v spiritual_a living_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o hard_a mean_n their_o riches_n turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n for_o thereby_o their_o former_a piety_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n stifle_v they_o fall_v at_o jar_n with_o other_o religious_a order_n their_o profess_a obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v reject_v envy_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v procure_v which_o hope_v of_o gain_n among_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o enkindle_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v of_o impiety_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n utter_o abolish_v 2._o howbeit_o their_o possession_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n assign_v to_o the_o hospitalier_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o that_o such_o land_n give_v to_o pious_a and_o good_a use_n against_o the_o donour_n will_v shall_v be_v alienate_v to_o other_o use_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o place_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o templar_n afterward_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o sir_n hugh_n spenser_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o minion_n afterward_o of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o two_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o lawyer_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o inn_n i_o have_v find_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o read_v but_o the_o general_a voice_n go_v that_o the_o one_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n never_o unto_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v between_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a temple_n a_o house_n of_o convert_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v from_o judaism_n to_o the_o christian_a truth_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v afterward_o for_o roll_n and_o record_n to_o be_v keep_v therein_o roll_n and_o thereof_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o rowls_n these_o suburb_n with_o house_n stand_v close_o together_o and_o stately_a habitation_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n along_o the_o tamis_n side_n reach_v out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westminster_n among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a here_o bridewell_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v a_o royal_a house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n buckhurst_n house_n or_o salisbury_z court_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o white_a freer_n or_o carmelite_n freer_n the_o temple_n whereof_o i_o speak_v then_o without_o the_o bar_v essex_n house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n paget_n arondel_n house_n before_o call_v hampton_n place_n and_o somerset_n house_n build_v by_o edward_n semer_n duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o savoy_n so_o name_v of_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o there_o dwell_v which_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o purchase_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o mont-joy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n dwell_v in_o it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o dedicate_v it_o as_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a montis-jovis_n worcester-house_n late_a bedford-house_n salisbury-house_n durham-house_n build_v by_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thereby_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o this_o part_n the_o britain-burse_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o so_o name_v by_o king_n james_n yorke-house_n in_o time_n past_a bath-house_n and_o northampton-house_n now_o begin_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o name_v these_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o claim_v they_o whole_o for_o their_o own_o fortune_n dispose_v they_o every_o one_o westminster_n by_o this_o suburb_n westminster_n which_o sometime_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v conjoin_v so_o close_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o member_n thereof_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o have_v their_o peculiar_a magistrate_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o thorney_n of_o thorn_n but_o now_o westminster_n of_o the_o west_n situation_n
and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v term_v a_o consul_n which_o name_n may_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a town_n but_o when_o bishop_n herbert_n surname_v losenga_n for_o that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o leaf_a and_o flattery_n the_o three_o prelate_n that_o by_o evil_a mean_n and_o simony_n climb_v up_o to_o this_o dignity_n have_v remove_v his_o seat_n from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o decay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v languish_v neither_o can_v it_o sufficient_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o abbey_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v build_v this_o abbey_n hugh_n bigod_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o write_v he_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n i_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v ordain_v monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o thetford_n which_o i_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o found_v another_o more_o meet_a for_o their_o use_n without_o the_o town_n howbeit_o even_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v yet_o one_o or_o two_o age_n ago_o flourish_v with_o seven_o church_n beside_o three_o small_a religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o report_n erect_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n slay_v here_o for_o hard_o by_o as_o our_o historian_n do_v record_n edmund_n that_o most_o holy_a king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fight_v seven_o hour_n and_o more_o with_o the_o danes_n not_o without_o a_o horrible_a slaughter_n and_o afterward_o give_v over_o the_o battle_n on_o even_a hand_n such_o be_v the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o the_o field_n that_o it_o drive_v both_o side_n past_o their_o sense_n by_o waveney_n the_o other_o river_n of_o those_o twain_o that_o bind_v this_o shire_n and_o run_v eastward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o be_v see_v buckenham_n and_o keninghall_n this_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o iceni_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n who_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o envy_n of_o bucchanan_n can_v impair_v it_o as_o for_o the_o other_o so_o name_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o beech_n tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr aubigny_n the_o norman_a unto_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o place_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v successive_o earl_n of_o arundel_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o tatsall_n and_o from_o they_o by_o caly_a and_o the_o clifton_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knevet_n knevet_n these_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o renown_a ever_o since_o sir_n john_n knevet_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o honourable_o ally_v by_o great_a marriage_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o these_o of_o buckenham_n from_o hence_o spring_v those_o right_n worshipful_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n knevet_n sir_n henry_n knevet_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n of_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n and_o other_o this_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n be_v a_o little_a town_n never_o adjoin_v which_o from_o the_o thorpes_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o knight_n degree_n by_o the_o tilneis_n and_o the_o l._n l._n bourchier_n of_o berner_n berner_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o that_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n before_o name_v as_o for_o that_o buckenham_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n butler_n that_o day_n like_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v beseem_v the_o note_n in_o charleton_n a_o little_a neighbour_n village_n raulph_n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o some_o one_o other_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o service_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o hundred_o herring-py_n or_o pasty_n when_o herring_n first_o come_v in_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o this_o river_n near_o to_o his_o spring_n run_v by_o and_o by_o under_o disce_fw-la now_o dis_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o know_v which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v frank_o to_o sir_n richard_n lucy_n and_o he_o straightways_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o walter_n fitz-robert_n with_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n fitz-walter_n obtain_v for_o this_o place_n the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v mercat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o thence_o although_o waveney_n be_v on_o each_o side_n beset_v with_o town_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o may_v boast_v of_o any_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v harleston_n a_o good_a mercate_z and_o shelton_n that_o stand_v far_a of_o both_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sheltons_n and_o harlestons_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o couple_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v guerne_n the_o englishman_n girn_v and_o jere_n of_o alder_a tree_n no_o doubt_n so_o term_v in_o british_a wherewith_o it_o be_v overshadow_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n not_o far_o from_o gernston_n a_o little_a town_n that_o take_v name_n thereof_o and_o have_v hard_a by_o it_o hengham_n rhia_n which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o john_n marescall_n nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n to_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o who_o king_n john_n bestow_v it_o with_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gornay_n a_o traitor_n and_o also_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rhia_n from_o this_o marescal_n it_o pass_v in_o revolution_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o lord_n morleis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o lovel_n unto_o the_o parker_n now_o lord_n morley_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v sculton_n otherwise_o call_v burdos_n or_o burdelois_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n *_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n rise_v shall_v be_v chief_a lardiner_n joint-neighbour_n to_o sculton_n be_v wood-rising_a the_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o southwel_n which_o receive_v the_o great_a reputation_n and_o increase_n from_o sir_n richard_n southwell_z privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n robert_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n more_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wimundham_n windham_n now_o short_a windham_n famous_a for_o the_o albineys_n earl_n of_o arundel_n there_o inter_v who_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v the_o priory_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n for_o a_o cell_n which_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o steeple_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n william_n keâ—_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o be_v hang_v on_o high_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v attilborrough_n mortimer_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mortimer_n a_o ancient_a family_n who_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o wigmor_n bare_a for_o their_o arm_n a_o shield_n or_o semè_fw-la de_fw-fr flower_n de_fw-fr lyz_n sables_n and_o found_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n where_o there_o be_v little_a now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o mortimer_n have_v by_o marriage_n long_o since_o accrue_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n now_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-ralph_n and_o to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o the_o river_n the_o say_v yare_a hold_v not_o his_o course_n far_o into_o the_o east_n before_o he_o take_v wentsum_n a_o riveret_n other_o call_z it_o wentfar_o from_o the_o south_n into_o his_o stream_n upon_o which_o near_o unto_o the_o head_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o four_o square_a rampire_n at_o taiesborrough_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n place_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o a_o old_a chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n publish_v by_o marcus_n welserus_fw-la be_v call_v ad_fw-la taum_n somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v venta_n icenorum_n the_o most_o flourish_a city_n for_o a_o little_a one_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o this_o
his_o successor_n by_o abridge_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o threescore_o and_o ten_o they_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o forty_o flow_v with_o riches_n and_o wealth_n in_o great_a abundance_n even_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o their_o festival_n and_o solemn_a holiday_n they_o celebrate_v with_o so_o sumptuous_a provision_n and_o stately_a pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o praise_n and_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o abbay_n in_o england_n whereupon_o a_o poet_n also_o in_o that_o age_n write_v these_o verse_n not_o unproper_o pravisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la praevisa_fw-la nocte_fw-la videre_fw-la diem_fw-la see_v after_o other_o ely_z feast_n and_o sure_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o have_v see_v the_o night_n before_o thou_o see_v now_o the_o day_n the_o church_n likewise_o which_o now_o begin_v for_o age_n and_o long_a continuance_n to_o decay_v they_o build_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o ample_a stateliness_n which_o now_o it_o have_v for_o large_a it_o be_v high_a and_o fair_a but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o reason_n of_o nobleman_n and_o bishop_n tomb_n not_o without_o most_o shameful_a indignity_n be_v break_v down_o and_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o great_a covent_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v establish_v a_o dean_n prebendary_n a_o grammar_n school_n wherein_o 24._o child_n be_v maintain_v and_o teach_v four_o special_a thing_n there_o be_v about_o this_o church_n that_o the_o common_a people_n talk_v much_o of_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o lantern_n just_a over_o the_o choir_n support_v with_o eight_o pillar_n and_o raise_v upon_o they_o right_n artificial_o by_o john_n hothum_n the_o bishop_n under_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o north_n stand_v saint_n mary_n chapel_n a_o singular_a fine_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n montacute_n bishop_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a heap_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o round_o of_o a_o great_a height_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mount_n have_v have_v a_o wind_n mill_n upon_o it_o and_o last_o a_o vine_n bear_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n which_o now_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v these_o 4._o a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n in_o time_n past_o knit_v up_o within_o this_o rhyme_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la molendinum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la these_o thing_n you_o may_v at_o ely_n see_v the_o lantern_n chapell_n of_o saint_n marie_n a_o windmill_n mount_v up_o on_o high_a a_o vine-yard_n yield_v wine_n yearly_o as_o for_o ely_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n nor_o great_o to_o be_v count_v of_o either_o for_o beauty_n or_o frequency_n and_o resort_n as_o have_v a_o unwholesome_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o although_o it_o be_v seat_v somewhat_o high_o near_o to_o it_o be_v downham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o retire_a house_n with_o a_o park_n near_o to_o downham_n be_v cowney_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v for_o their_o habitation_n here_o l'isle_n and_o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o first_o plant_v here_o by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o lieger_n book_n of_o ely_n chatery_n or_o cheaterich_n be_v not_o far_o hence_o westward_o be_v alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n found_v a_o nunnery_n upon_o a_o coppid_a ground_n encompass_v with_o fen_n while_o her_o husband_n found_v ramsey_n but_o high_a northward_o amid_o the_o fen_n there_o stand_v another_o abbey_n of_o very_o great_a name_n thorney_n call_v thorney_n of_o thorn_n and_o bush_n that_o grow_v thick_a about_o it_o but_o in_o time_n past_a ankerige_n of_o ankers_n or_o eremites_n live_v there_o solitary_o where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o peterborough_n book_n sexvulph_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n build_v a_o monastery_n with_o little_a cell_n for_o eremite_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n throw_v down_o aetbelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o he_o may_v promote_v the_o monastical_a profession_n re-edify_v store_v it_o with_o monk_n and_o compass_v it_o round_o about_o with_o tree_n the_o place_n as_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n represent_v a_o very_a paradise_n for_o that_o in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v it_o resemble_v heaven_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a marsh_n bear_v tree_n that_o for_o their_o straight_a tallness_n and_o the_o same_o without_o knot_n strive_v to_o touch_v the_o star_n a_o plain_a be_v there_o as_o even_o as_o the_o sea_n which_o with_o green_a grass_n allure_v the_o eye_n so_o smooth_a and_o level_a that_o if_o any_o walk_v along_o the_o field_n they_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o stumble_v at_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o parcel_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v waste_v and_o void_a there_o here_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o earth_n rise_v somewhere_o for_o apple_n tree_n there_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o field_n set_v with_o vine_n which_o either_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o mount_v on_o high_a upon_o pole_n to_o support_v they_o a_o mutual_a strife_n there_o be_v between_o nature_n and_o husbandry_n that_o what_o the_o one_o forget_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v and_o produce_v what_o will_v be_v say_v of_o the_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a building_n which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o the_o ground_n amid_o those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n so_o firm_a and_o sound_a do_v bear_v with_o sure_a and_o steadfast_a foundation_n a_o wonderful_a solitary_a place_n be_v there_o afford_v to_o monk_n for_o quiet_a life_n that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o constant_o settle_v their_o mind_n upon_o heavenly_a thing_n for_o that_o they_o see_v man_n very_o seldom_o and_o so_o be_v they_o see_v in_o their_o state_n more_o mortify_v and_o low_o bring_v a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o woman_n see_v there_o if_o come_v man_n thither_o there_o be_v rejoice_v as_o at_o so_o many_o angel_n in_o a_o word_n i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v a_o hostell_n of_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n of_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n or_o college_n of_o divine_a philosophy_n touch_v wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n castle_n about_o 13._o mile_n off_o situate_a among_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o make_v of_o late_a a_o prison_n to_o keep_v the_o papist_n in_o hold_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v walepoole_n but_o that_o this_o town_n together_o with_o walepole_n be_v in_o old_a time_n give_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n what_o time_n as_o he_o consecrate_v alwin_n his_o little_a son_n there_o to_o live_v a_o monk_n life_n that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o when_o the_o outlaw_a lord_n make_v road_n out_o of_o this_o fenny_a country_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1236._o when_o the_o ocean_n be_v disquiet_v with_o violent_a wind_n for_o two_o day_n continual_o together_o have_v beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n make_v a_o exceed_a wide_a breach_n and_o overwhelm_v both_o land_n and_o people_n but_o the_o castle_n of_o brick_n that_o now_o be_v see_v there_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n build_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n who_o also_o draw_v as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n in_o this_o fenny_a country_n a_o ditch_n newleame_n which_o they_o call_v the_o newleame_n for_o better_a conveyance_n and_o carriage_n by_o water_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n be_v well_o frequent_v may_v gain_v the_o more_o and_o grow_v to_o wealth_n which_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o stand_v now_o in_o no_o great_a steed_n and_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n complain_v that_o the_o course_n of_o nen_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o clowcrosse_n clowcrosse_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n altogether_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n that_o i_o can_v find_v cambridge_n be_v william_n the_o brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o instrument_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o afterward_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n in_o scotland_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n we_o may_v think_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n also_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v certain_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n long_o time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o advance_v sir_n john_n of_o henault_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o henault_n to_o this_o honour_n for_o the_o love_n of_o queen_n philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o say_v john_n for_o
in_o the_o year_n 1588._o leave_v the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o greatness_n behind_o he_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v 200._o parish_n churches_n rutlandiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it comitatu_fw-la um_o minimus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n rutland-shire_n rutland_z in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v environ_v within_o leicester-shire_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o lincolnshire_n a_o country_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o leicester-shire_n either_o in_o fruitful_a quality_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o as_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n for_o lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light_a horseman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o king_n who_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o rutilio_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v ride_v about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o he_o forsooth_o ride_v about_o this_o shire_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o so_o have_v it_o give_v he_o and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n rutland_n but_o let_v such_o fable_n be_v pack_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o truth_n prejudice_v with_o a_o extravagant_a tale_n and_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v every_o where_o red_a rutland_n and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a whereas_o also_o the_o english-saxons_a call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o this_o country_n be_v name_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o redland_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet._n conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepè_fw-la suis._n the_o name_n as_o often_o time_n we_o see_v with_o thing_n themselves_o full_a well_o agree_v now_o that_o place_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o name_n of_o redness_n rutlan_n castle_n in_o wales_n build_v on_o a_o shore_n of_o red_a earth_n redbay_n redhill_n redland_n the_o red_a promontory_n the_o red-sea_n also_o betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n erytheia_n in_o jonia_n and_o a_o number_n beside_o may_v prove_v most_o evident_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o fable_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o for_o this_o little_a county_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v a_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o our_o historiographer_n who_o write_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o reckon_v it_o not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o shire_n wash_v or_o guash_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o the_o hithermore_o or_o south_n part_n rise_v uppingham_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n up_v whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v not_o memorable_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o well_o frequent_v mercat_n town_n and_o have_v for_o to_o show_v a_o proper_a school_n which_o together_o with_o another_o at_o okeham_n r._n ihonson_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n in_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a intent_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n in_o good_a literature_n late_o erect_v with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v together_o by_o way_n of_o collection_n under_o this_o stand_v drystoke_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n from_o old_a time_n of_o a_o right_n ancient_a race_n of_o the_o digbye_n which_o i_o grieve_v to_o utter_v it_o but_o all_o man_n know_v it_o have_v now_o catch_v a_o deep_a steine_v by_o sir_n everard_n digby_n draw_v into_o that_o curse_a crew_n who_o most_o horrible_o complot_v with_o one_o devilish_a flash_n of_o hellish_a gunpowder_n to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v 1_o with_o south_n leffingham_n now_o south_n luffenham_n and_o other_o hamelet_n 3_o by_o service_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n there_o spread_v below_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n name_v at_o this_o day_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n happy_o of_o coet_n mae_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o okeham_n show_v itself_o which_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o okes_n where_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a remain_v the_o crack_a and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariâ—s_v build_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n and_o general_a report_n the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n which_o in_o time_n past_o that_o family_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n fasten_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n may_v sufficient_o prove_v afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v edward_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o rutland_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n also_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n it_o befall_v unto_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n essex_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o dignity_n and_o streightwaies_o when_o by_o his_o plot_v and_o attempt_v of_o many_o matter_n he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o envy_n and_o displeasure_n bereave_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o of_o life_n and_o dignity_n burly_n over_o against_o it_o eastward_o there_o stand_v burley_n most_o dainty_o seat_v and_o overlook_v the_o vale_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n now_o of_o the_o harington_n who_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n become_v lord_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o these_o part_n like_v as_o before_o time_n the_o colepeper_n have_v do_v unto_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o wealthy_a and_o goodly_a livelod_n of_o the_o bruise_n in_o part_n have_v descend_v as_o for_o those_o bruise_n be_v man_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n in_o england_n they_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o family_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o race_n royal_a of_o scotland_n be_v sprung-like_a as_o by_o bernard_n the_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o these_o harington_n harington_n in_o which_o regard_n and_o gracious_a respect_n king_n james_n advance_v sir_n john_n harington_n branch_v from_o that_o stem_n that_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n to_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harington_n of_o exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o he_o have_v also_o a_o other_o fair_a house_n moreover_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n guash_n stand_v brigcasterton_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o petty_a saint_n have_v well_o near_o take_v quite_o away_o the_o true_a god_n one_o tibba_n a_o petty_a saint_n or_o goddess_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o tutelar_a patroness_n of_o hawk_v essendon_n be_v of_o fouler_n and_o faulkoner_n worship_v as_o a_o second_o diana_n essendon_n also_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n a_o good_a son_n of_o a_o right_n good_a father_n the_o strength_n and_o stay_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o little_a county_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v unto_o his_o wife_n eadith_n rutland_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eadith_n my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n thereto_o be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a
saint_n peter_n and_o be_v yield_v up_o without_o delay_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n yet_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_v this_o testament_n who_o reserve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n between_o countess_n judith_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_n aubrey_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o and_o unto_o westminster_n first_o he_o leave_v the_o tithe_n afterward_o the_o church_n only_o of_o okeham_n and_o parcel_n thereunto_o appertain_v this_o county_n have_v not_o have_v many_o earl_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o singular_a favour_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n this_o young_a man_n wicked_o project_v with_o other_o a_o practice_n to_o make_v away_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o straight_a way_n with_o like_a levity_n discover_v the_o same_o but_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o life_n fight_v courageous_o amid_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n long_o time_n after_o there_o succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o little_a young_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o he_o together_o with_o his_o father_n during_o those_o deadly_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n many_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v up_o sir_n thomas_n manor_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n aeleonor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n roos_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o room_n succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o edward_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o else_o that_o commendation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o true_o appliable_a nomen_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la premi_fw-la his_o name_n so_o great_a with_o virtue_n good_a he_o match_v equal_o nor_o suffer_v wit_n smuthr_v to_o lie_v under_o nobility_n but_o he_o by_o over_o hasty_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n leave_v this_o dignity_n unto_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o also_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o a_o while_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n roger_n his_o son_n answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a parentage_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n 48._o lincolniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la coritani_n lincolnshire_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n call_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o norman_n nicol-shire_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n with_o some_o transposition_n of_o letter_n but_o usual_o lincolnshire_n a_o very_a large_a country_n as_o reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o carry_v in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n pass_v kind_a for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n well_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n upon_o the_o eastside_n where_o it_o bend_v outward_a with_o a_o brow_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o german_a ocean_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n northward_o it_o reach_v to_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o but_v upon_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kesteven_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n holland_n which_o engulf_n term_v holland_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o holland_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v so_o thorough_o wet_a in_o most_o place_n with_o water_n that_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o ground_n will_v shake_v and_o quake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v with_o ingulph_n say_v that_o holland_n be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o same_o impose_v upon_o it_o of_o hay_n which_o our_o progenitour_n broad_o call_v hoy._n this_o part_n throughout_o bear_v upon_o that_o ebb_a and_o flow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v metaris_n washes_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n a_o very_a large_a arm_n this_o be_v and_o pass_v well_o know_v at_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n which_o king_n john_n learn_v with_o his_o loss_n for_o while_o he_o journy_v this_o way_n when_o he_o war_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o water_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o fosse-dyke_n and_o welstream_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o princely_a furniture_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v this_o country_n which_o the_o ocean_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v by_o sand_n heap_v and_o cast_v together_o they_o it_o term_v silt_v be_v assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o say_a ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n quarter_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v continual_o and_o hardly_o with_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o they_o make_v against_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v replenish_v abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o waterfowl_n the_o soil_v throughout_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o use_v their_o horse_n unshod_a neither_o shall_v you_o meet_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o little_a stone_n there_o that_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v most_o beautiful_a church_n stand_v there_o build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n aforetime_o have_v enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o those_o bank_n former_o raise_v against_o the_o waterwave_v then_o in-rushing_a which_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salt-hil_n salt-hil_n but_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a want_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o at_o all_o but_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a depth_n present_o become_v brackish_a if_o shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o neither_o be_v there_o quicksand_n want_v quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o as_o both_o shepherd_n and_o their_o poor_a sheep_n also_o find_v other_o while_o not_o without_o danger_n this_o holland_n or_o hoiland_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a have_v in_o it_o soul_n and_o slabby_a quavemire_n yea_o and_o most_o troublesome_a fen_n which_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n themselves_o for_o all_o their_o stilt_n can_v stalk_v through_o and_o consider_v that_o it_o lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a fence_v it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n against_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o other_o from_o those_o water_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o mighty_a pile_n and_o huge_a bank_n oppose_v against_o the_o same_o of_o which_o southybanke_n be_v of_o great_a name_n which_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o breach_n make_v through_o it_o with_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o south_n part_n when_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o all_o be_v overflow_v by_o inundation_n the_o people_n watch_v with_o great_a care_n and_o much_o fear_n as_o against_o a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o this_o water_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n
family_n then_o a_o most_o other_o within_o a_o little_a whereof_o stand_v stoneley_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n upon_o avon_n call_v stoneley-holme_a abbey_n build_v in_o holmeshull_n which_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o flame_a broil_n of_o danish_a war_n under_o king_n canutus_n catch_v hold_v of_o all_o england_n then_o run_v avon_n unto_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n warwick_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n guarvic_n and_o caer_n leon._n all_o which_o name_n consider_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o guarth_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n or_o from_o legion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n persuade_v i_o although_o in_o these_o etymology_n i_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sceptic_a than_o a_o critic_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a town_n of_o britain_n praesidium_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v praesidium_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o noticia_fw-la or_o abstract_n of_o province_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horseman_n abide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la this_o cohort_n or_o band_n be_v enroll_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o to_o note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o provident_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o all_o their_o province_n they_o place_v foreign_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n as_o well_o of_o manner_n as_o of_o language_n from_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n can_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n ult_n for_o as_o he_o write_v nation_n not_o enure_v to_o the_o bridle_n of_o bondage_n easy_o otherwise_o start_v back_o from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o there_o serve_v in_o britain_n province_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o astures_n and_o vettones_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o batavi_n nervij_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n out_o of_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n morini_n and_o from_o other_o remote_a place_n dalmatian_n thracian_n alani_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britan_n get_v that_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o original_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lazius_n and_o in_o that_o original_a most_o nation_n do_v accord_n but_o that_o this_o be_v praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n both_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o chronicle_n teach_v which_o report_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o and_o the_o site_n also_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n and_o mid_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v imply_v for_o equal_o distant_a it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n which_o kind_n of_o situation_n praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n have_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o garrison_n and_o a_o stand_a company_n of_o soldier_n see_v it_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n it_o show_v a_o castle_n pass_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o handiwork_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o ethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o repair_v it_o when_o as_o it_o be_v great_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 911._o in_o very_o good_a state_n also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o twelve_o of_o they_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o his_o war_n he_o that_o upon_o warn_v give_v go_v not_o pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v either_o four_o boteswan_n or_o four_o pound_n of_o denier_n in_o this_o burgh_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o demeine_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o burgess_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o roger_n the_o second_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v afterward_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o town_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o the_o beauchamp_n that_o succeed_v adorn_v with_o their_o tomb_n but_o especial_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o god_n assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchampe_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rohan_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o gaversden_n near_o unto_o warwick_n northward_o be_v blaclow_a hill_n to_o be_v see_v on_o which_o peer_n the_o gaveston_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o base_a and_o low_a estate_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n behead_v who_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o fortune_n indulgence_n take_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o corrupt_v the_o king_n heart_n he_o despise_v all_o the_o best_a man_n and_o proud_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o old_a beat_a fox_n sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n guy-cliffe_n under_o this_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n avon_n stand_v guy-cliffe_n other_o call_v it_o gib-cliffe_n the_o dwell_a house_n at_o this_o day_n of_o sir_n thomas_n beaufoe_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a norman_n line_n and_o the_o very_a seat_n itself_o of_o pleasantness_n there_o have_v you_o a_o shady_a little_a wood_n clear_a and_o crystal_n spring_n mossy_a bottom_n and_o cave_n meadow_n always_o fresh_a and_o green_a the_o river_n rumble_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n with_o his_o stream_n make_v a_o mild_a noise_n and_o gentle_a whisper_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o solitary_a and_o still_a quietness_n thing_n most_o grateful_a to_o the_o muse_n here_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o valiant_a knight_n and_o noble_a worthy_a so_o much_o celebrate_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o sundry_a trouble_n warwick_n and_o achieve_v many_o painful_a exploit_n build_v a_o chapel_n lead_v a_o eremit_v life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v bury_v howbeit_o wise_a man_n do_v think_v
to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v only_o these_o two_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o britan_n do_v call_v ros_n make_v the_o name_n answerable_a to_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o low_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o green_a plain_n wales_n this_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o flemings_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v plant_v here_o when_o the_o ocean_n by_o make_v breach_n in_o the_o bank_n have_v overwhelm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_v low_a country_n these_o be_v distinct_o know_v still_o from_o the_o welsh_a both_o by_o their_o speech_n and_o manner_n and_o so_o near_o join_v they_o be_v in_o society_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o englishman_n who_o come_v nigh_a of_o any_o nation_n to_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n that_o this_o their_o little_a country_n be_v term_v by_o the_o britan_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n wales_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v as_o say_v giraldus_n strong_a and_o stout_a and_o continual_o enure_v in_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a a_o nation_n most_o accustom_v to_o seek_v gain_n by_o clothing_n by_o traffic_n also_o and_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n undertake_v any_o pain_n and_o peril_n whatsoever_o a_o nation_n of_o very_a great_a power_n and_o as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v ready_a by_o turn_n to_o take_v plough_n in_o hand_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n as_o ready_a also_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o that_o i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o a_o nation_n most_o loyal_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o faithful_a to_o englishman_n and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n be_v wonderful_a skilful_a in_o sooth-saying_a by_o the_o inspection_n of_o beast_n inward_o who_o work_n also_o be_v here_o see_v as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n pass_v industrious_a namely_o the_o flemish_a high_a way_n reach_v out_o a_o great_a length_n the_o welshman_n have_v many_o a_o time_n band_v all_o their_o force_n in_o one_o and_o to_o recover_v this_o country_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o their_o ancestor_n have_v violent_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n and_o overrun_v their_o land_n spoil_v and_o waste_v where_o ever_o they_o go_v yet_o they_o most_o courageous_o have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n defend_v their_o estate_n their_o name_n and_o life_n whereupon_o concern_v they_o and_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o historian_n malmesbury_n write_v thus_o many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v but_o small_a success_n against_o the_o welsh_a man_n which_o any_o man_n may_v well_o marvel_v at_o consider_v that_o always_o otherwise_o he_o spread_v most_o fortunate_o in_o all_o adventure_n of_o war_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o as_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n maintain_v their_o rebellion_n so_o the_o same_o empeach_v his_o valour_n but_o king_n henry_n who_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n find_v mean_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o device_n by_o place_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n with_o many_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o welsh_a man_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n for_o to_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o rest_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a policy_n for_o to_o take_v down_o and_o abate_v their_o swell_a pride_n he_o bring_v over_o thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o dwell_v in_o england_n for_o a_o number_n of_o they_o who_o in_o those_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mothers_n 〈◊〉_d by_o her_o father_n side_n flock_v thither_o be_v close_o shroud_v in_o england_n in_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d they_o for_o their_o multitude_n seem_v burdensome_a unto_o the_o realm_n wherefore_o he_o send_v they_o altogether_o with_o their_o substance_n good_n wife_n and_o child_n unto_o ros_n a_o country_n in_o wales_n as_o it_o be_v â—â—to_o a_o common_a avoidance_n thereby_o both_o to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o also_o to_o quail_v and_o repress_v the_o rash_a boldness_n of_o his_o enemy_n there_o by_o the_o more_o westward_a of_o these_o two_o river_n weâ—_n be_v harford_n west_n call_v by_o the_o english_a man_n in_o time_n past_a haversord_n and_o by_o the_o britan_n hulphord_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v scarce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o which_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o have_v for_o magistrate_n a_o major_a a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o with_o rampire_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n credi_fw-la and_o we_o read_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v r._n fitz-tancred_n castellan_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n there_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a front_n far_o into_o the_o west_n ocean_n a_o great_a promontory_n octopitarum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v octopitarum_n the_o britan_n pebidiauc_v and_o cantre_v devi_n we_o saint_n david_n land_n a_o stony_a barren_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n as_o giraldus_n say_v laud._n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o river_n ne_o yet_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o wind_n only_o and_o storm_n yet_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o nursery_n of_o they_o for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n as_o some_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o have_v write_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o ros_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n of_o tours_n patrâ—â—_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o devi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la into_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_a angle_n hereof_o even_o to_o menew_v or_o menevia_n which_o afterward_o the_o britan_n of_o his_o name_n call_v twy_n dewy_n that_o be_v devi_n his_o house_n the_o saxon_n davy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d david_n the_o english_a man_n at_o this_o day_n saint_n david_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o contagious_o rage_v in_o this_o country_n whereby_o the_o pall_n be_v translate_v into_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n to_o dole_n this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n have_v a_o end_n yet_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o welsh_a man_n commense_v a_o action_n here_o about_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o law_n what_o this_o saint_n david_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o time_n past_a a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o by_o pirate_n raze_v but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a and_o poor_a city_n and_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o make_v show_n of_o but_o a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o david_n which_o have_v be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v petre_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o successor_n erect_v in_o that_o form_n which_o now_o it_o show_v in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o ros_n under_o the_o town_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chaunter_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n here_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o xxii_o canon_n all_o enclose_v round_o within_o a_o strong_a and_o seemly_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a sunshine_n day_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n to_o ireland_n and_o by_o pliny_n measure_n which_o he_o take_v false_a be_v from_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o silures_n reach_v thus_o far_o thirty_o mile_n but_o that_o this_o land_n run_v out_o far_o and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v change_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n what_o time_n say_v he_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n and_o the_o face_n of_o
country_n to_o present_v three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n destroy_v for_o when_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o have_v for_o three_o year_n perform_v this_o at_o the_o four_o year_n he_o give_v over_o upon_o his_o protestation_n that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o yet_o long_a time_n after_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o still_o shire_n as_o appear_z for_o certain_a by_o irreproveable_a testimony_n of_o record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o betake_v themselves_o to_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o live_v upon_o white_a mere_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n how_o ever_o strabo_n mock_v our_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o unskilful_a in_o make_v of_o cheese_n be_v for_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n goodly_a feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o britain_n but_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a name_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o wanton_a love_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o proceed_n from_o their_o idleness_n they_o have_v but_o few_o town_n mouthwy_fw-fr eastward_o where_o dovy_n run_v stand_v mouthwy_a a_o commot_n very_o well_o know_v which_o fall_v for_o a_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o william_n alias_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gruff_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwin_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n likewise_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingein_o and_o mitton_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o these_o part_n dolegethle_n where_o the_o â—iver_n avon_n run_v down_o more_o westward_o there_o be_v dolegethle_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o be_v build_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o little_a territory_n name_v ardudwy_n the_o castle_n arlech_n in_o time_n past_a name_v caer_fw-mi colun_n stand_v advance_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a rock_n and_o look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o aloft_o which_o be_v build_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o stony_a rock_n while_o england_n be_v disjoint_v and_o lay_v tear_v with_o civil_a broil_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v it_o stout_o against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o until_o that_o sir_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n make_v his_o way_n with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o mountain_n of_o wales_n no_o less_o passable_a than_o the_o alps_n assault_v this_o castle_n in_o such_o furious_a thunder_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n incredible_a it_o be_v almost_o what_o a_o cumbersome_a journey_n he_o have_v of_o it_o and_o with_o what_o difficulty_n he_o get_v through_o while_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o some_o place_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n creep_v in_o other_o to_o come_v down_o tumble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n together_o whereupon_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o call_v that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr herbert_n way_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n enbosome_v themselves_o within_o the_o land_n traith_n maur_n and_o traith_n bachan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n and_o the_o less_o fastineog_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v fastineog_n there_o be_v a_o street_n or_o port-way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o pass_v through_o these_o cumbersome_a and_o in_o manner_n unpassable_a mountain_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o sarn_n helen_n street_n that_o be_v helen_n street_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v but_o that_o helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o do_v many_o such_o like_a famous_a work_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o same_o with_o stone_n neither_o stand_v far_a from_o it_o caer-gai_a that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o caius_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a touch_v who_o the_o common_a people_n dwell_v thereby_o report_v great_a wonder_n dee_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n whence_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dwy_n which_o word_n import_v also_o among_o they_o the_o number_n of_o two_o although_o other_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o term_v of_o some_o divinity_n other_z of_o the_o black_a colour_n and_o forthwith_o pass_v entire_a and_o whole_a through_o lhintegid_a pimble-meare_a in_o english_a pimble-meare_n and_o plenlin-meare_n a_o lake_n spread_v far_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o so_o run_v out_o of_o it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o stream_n as_o it_o enter_v in_o for_o neither_o shall_v a_o man_n see_v in_o dee_n the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o mere_a fish_n nor_o yet_o salmon_n in_o the_o mere_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n but_o see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o description_n of_o this_o lake_n or_o meare_n in_o verse_n by_o the_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la quà _fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hîc_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la alta_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magna_fw-la pluvia_fw-la non_fw-la astuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contempias_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o merion_n a_o country_n rough_a that_o be_v a_o place_n there_o lie_v by_o ancient_a name_n clepe_v penlin_n iwis_o whereas_o within_o a_o valley_n deep_a there_o spread_v far_o a_o lake_n with_o water_n clear_a without_o all_o mud_n which_o compass_n huge_a do_v take_v receive_v sundry_a pearl_n to_o it_o and_o many_o a_o run_a rill_n that_o spring_n and_o fall_v continual_o from_o every_o neighbour_n hill_n and_o with_o shrill_a noise_n and_o pleasant_a sound_n allure_v ear_n do_v fill_v and_o very_o a_o wondered_a be_v of_o this_o lake_n strange_a to_o tell_v although_o the_o rain_n pour_v down_o amain_o the_o water_n never_o swell_v but_o if_o the_o air_n much_o trouble_v be_v and_o wind_n aloft_o do_v blow_n it_o swell_v at_o once_o no_o stream_n so_o much_o and_o bank_n do_v overflow_v bala_n on_o the_o brow_n or_o edge_n hereof_o stand_v bala_n a_o little_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o immunity_n but_o people_v with_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o build_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a mercate_z town_n for_o these_o mountainer_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o take_v this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o plant_v garrison_n what_o time_n as_o he_o keep_v gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n prisoner_n but_o gruffin_n afterward_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o fatal_a period_n and_o so_o end_v in_o lhewellin_n it_o reckon_v church_n 37._o caernarvon_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la caernarvonshire_n above_o merionith-shire_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n sire_n caer-ar-von_a and_o english_a man_n caernarvonshire_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o and_o before_o that_o wales_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o shire_n they_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o snowden-forest_n and_o the_o latin_a historian_n snaudonia_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o ar-vonia_a out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n because_o it_o have_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n just_a over_o against_o it_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merioneth-shire_n riâ—_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh-shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwy_n on_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n south-west_n with_o a_o promontory_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o shore_n with_o crooked_a turn_v full_a against_o octopitarum_n or_o saint_n david_n land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o garnish_v all_o a_o long_a with_o pretty_a town_n as_o for_o the_o more_o inland_n
part_n of_o the_o shire_n nature_n have_v lofty_o arear_v it_o up_o far_o and_o near_o with_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o as_o if_o she_o will_v here_o have_v compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o island_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v this_o part_n thereof_o a_o most_o sure_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o roughe_n and_o rock_n so_o many_o vale_n full_a of_o wood_n with_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v over_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n between_o that_o no_o army_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n a_o man_n may_v true_o brittany_n if_o he_o please_v term_v these_o mountain_n the_o british_a alps_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o be_v no_o less_o steep_a also_o with_o cragged_a and_o rend_v rock_n on_o every_o side_n than_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n yea_o and_o all_o of_o they_o compass_v one_o mountain_n round_o about_o which_o over-topping_a the_o rest_n so_o tower_v up_o with_o his_o head_n aloft_o in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o to_o thrust_v his_o head_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o yet_o harbour_v they_o the_o snow_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o be_v hoary_a with_o snow_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_a crust_n of_o many_o snow_n felt_v together_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o hill_n be_v in_o british_a by_o one_o name_n term_v craig_n eriry_a in_o english_a snow-don_a hill_n which_o in_o both_o language_n sound_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n like_v as_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n take_v their_o name_n as_o pliny_n witness_v of_o snow_n nevertheless_o so_o rank_n be_v they_o with_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a speech_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n eriry_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cat-tail_n in_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o together_o concern_v the_o two_o mere_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o flore_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o have_v all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o eye_n a_o piece_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o leave_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o foster_v fable_n although_o some_o confident_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o giraldus_n have_v believe_v it_o for_o a_o verity_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n pool_n in_o deed_n and_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n there_o be_v high_a hill_n that_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n upon_o most_o hard_a rock_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o earth_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o such_o a_o coat_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n that_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o set_v his_o foot_n he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o ground_n to_o stir_v the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o he_o whereupon_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v the_o welsh_z with_o their_o agility_n and_o nimbleness_n light_o leap_v over_o the_o boggy_a ground_n either_o avoid_v the_o enemy_n assault_n or_o to_o their_o loss_n resolute_o expect_v their_o force_n these_o mountainer_n john_n salisbury_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n by_o a_o new_a forge_a latin_a name_n term_v nivicollinos_n nivicollini_fw-la that_o be_v snow-down_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o snow-downe_a britan_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o wood_n enlarge_v their_o border_n possess_v the_o plain_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o while_o themselves_o look_v on_o they_o assault_v they_o win_v and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o else_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o behoof_n because_o our_o youth_n which_o be_v so_o dainty_o bring_v up_o and_o love_v to_o be_v house-bird_n and_o to_o live_v lazy_a in_o the_o shade_n be_v bear_v only_o to_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o belly_n sleep_v until_o it_o be_v broad_a day_n light_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v we_o down_o now_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o champion_n plain_n which_o because_o we_o find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o coast_n only_o along_o the_o shore_n the_o promontory_n which_o i_o say_v before_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n canganum_fw-la be_v in_o ptolomee_n call_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n canganum_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o know_v not_o but_o langanum_n it_o may_v seem_v consider_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lhein_n lhein_n which_o run_v forth_o with_o a_o narrow_a and_o even_a by-land_n have_v large_a and_o more_o open_a field_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a barley_n most_o plenteous_o two_o little_a town_n it_o show_v and_o no_o more_o that_o be_v memorable_a far_o within_o upon_o the_o creek_n nevin_n be_v pullhe_o that_o be_v that_o salt_n meare_n or_o poole_n more_o outward_a by_o the_o irish_a sea_n hat_n beat_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bi-land_n be_v nevin_n a_o village_n have_v a_o merket_n keep_v in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1284._o in_o a_o triumph_n over_o the_o welsh_a do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a as_o florilegus_n write_v with_o juste_n tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o other_o town_n flourish_v here_o then_o be_v they_o destroy_v when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n gruffin_n robert_n of_o rudland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n enter_v into_o this_o country_n first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o whole_a year_n it_o lay_v dispeople_v and_o desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n point_v and_o endent_v with_o one_o or_o two_o elbow_n lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n tend_v northward_o and_o then_o turn_v afront_o north-east_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n or_o frith_n they_o call_v it_o menai_n it_o serve_v the_o isle_n anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n menai_n upon_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a sea_n stand_v segontium_n segontium_n a_o city_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o see_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n pulblicius_fw-la beblin_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v seiont_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-peru_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o that_o water_n and_o see_v no_o where_o else_o call_v by_o the_o dweller_n there_o tor-coch_n fish_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v somewhat_o red_a now_o see_v that_o in_o a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolomee_n setantiorum_n portus_n be_v here_o place_v which_o according_a to_o other_o copy_n be_v set_v far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o segontiorum_fw-la portus_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o say_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n i_o shall_v perhaps_o aim_v at_o the_o truth_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o my_o conjecture_n of_o a_o courteous_a reader_n this_o city_n ninnius_n call_v caer_fw-mi custenith_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n record_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o hean_n caer_fw-mi custenith_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v but_o let_v he_o make_v it_o good_a if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v here_o find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o river_n mouth_n so_o as_o that_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n it_o be_v water_v therewith_o which_o caer-narvon_a as_o it_o be_v call_v caer-narvon_a because_o it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n mona_n for_o so_o much_o
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v presage_v before_o what_o signify_v say_v he_o that_o rain_v of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o fall_v down_o violent_o in_o threaten_v wise_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o do_v pine_v away_o with_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n when_o the_o dane_n spoil_v waste_a and_o murrher_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v and_o very_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o shake_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n while_o they_o pursew_v the_o dane_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n york_n always_o expose_v first_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v be_v piteous_o shake_v with_o manifold_a ruin_n but_o as_o the_o very_a same_o author_n witness_v king_n athelstone_n win_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n quite_o which_o they_o have_v here_o fortify_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o be_v it_o altogether_o free_a from_o war_n in_o the_o time_n next_o ensue_v while_o that_o age_n run_v fatal_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o end_v these_o misery_n so_o they_o make_v almost_o a_o final_a hand_n of_o york_n also_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v land_v in_o these_o part_n with_o a_o danish_a fleet_n of_o 240._o england_n sail_n the_o norman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n who_o keep_v two_o fort_n within_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o stead_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n withal_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n rise_v high_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o carry_v and_o spread_v throughout_o that_o city_n that_o now_o it_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a when_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o make_v pitiful_a slaughter_n in_o every_o place_n have_v put_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v alive_a william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n two_o principal_a person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tithe_v with_o the_o soldier_n for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o choose_v out_o by_o lot_n to_o be_v execute_v whereupon_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o show_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o upon_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n afresh_o and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v he_o so_o depopulate_v and_o deface_v the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o fertile_a region_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o the_o spoil_v there_o commit_v and_o booty_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n lay_v so_o untilled_a that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v then_o see_v the_o city_n that_o in_o time_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o tower_n which_o with_o their_o lofty_a top_n threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o field_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sigh_n and_o lament_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v behold_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o how_o great_a york_n have_v be_v aforetime_o domesday_n book_n shall_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v whereof_o the_o see_v pontifical_a be_v to_o saint_n peter_n due_a this_o many_o time_n lay_v desolate_a and_o people_v new_a have_v be_v her_o wall_n cast_v down_o and_o ruinate_v full_a often_o have_v it_o see_v what_o mischief_n hostile_a hand_n can_v work_v not_o once_o nor_o twice_o it_o find_v what_o then_o since_o now_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n do_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_a for_o in_o his_o time_n when_o after_o these_o troublesome_a storm_n a_o most_o pleasant_a calm_n of_o peace_n present_o ensue_v it_o rise_v of_o itself_o again_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o although_o the_o scot_n and_o rebel_n both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v full_a account_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o catch_v exceed_v great_a harm_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n wherein_o be_v consume_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n yea_o and_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o furnish_v library_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o alcuin_n have_v record_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n egeldred_n his_o praeceptour_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o quick_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n by_o new_a building_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v long_o ere_o it_o hold_v up_o head_n again_o and_o not_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o then_o john_n roman_z treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a work_n which_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n which_o now_o it_o show_v yet_o not_o without_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasour_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a church_n and_o their_o image_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v percy_n portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
gold_n make_v he_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o holdernes_n together_o with_o other_o land_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n yea_o and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o baneret_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n make_v doubt_v hereof_o the_o record_n i_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v he_o full_o tisius_fw-la in_o which_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n call_v dilectus_fw-la valectus_n et_fw-la mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o be_v our_o wellbeloved_a valect_n and_o our_o merchant_n now_o valect_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o honourable_a title_n as_o well_o in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n but_o afterward_o apply_v unto_o servant_n and_o groom_n whereupon_o when_o the_o gentry_n reject_v it_o by_o change_v the_o name_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n from_o hull_n holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n run_v on_o forward_o and_o shoot_v out_o a_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ocellum_fw-la we_o holdernesse_n and_o a_o certain_a monk_n cavam_fw-la deiram_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deirian_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o term_v as_o one_o will_v say_v hollow_a syria_n in_o this_o promontory_n the_o first_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n in_o time_n past_a if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v fame_n that_o use_v to_o amplify_v the_o truth_n and_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o discredit_v rise_v to_o exceed_v great_a account_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n from_o which_o so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o condition_n as_o well_o of_o place_n as_o of_o people_n it_o be_v so_o much_o fall_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o choke_n up_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v empoverish_v it_o that_o it_o can_v show_v scarce_o any_o whit_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n it_o have_v although_o king_n john_n grant_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o of_o holdernesse_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgher_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n with_o those_o custom_n that_o york_n and_o nichol_n that_o be_v lincoln_n yet_o now_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o revive_v again_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n there_o stand_v hard_a by_o the_o pomontorie_n patrington_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v praetorium_n but_o we_o in_o our_o age_n patrington_n like_v as_o the_o italian_n have_v change_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n sometime_o call_v praetorium_n into_o petrovina_fw-la that_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v herein_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o very_a name_n yet_o remain_v do_v prove_v which_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o in_o ptolomee_n copy_n be_v write_v petvaria_n corrupt_o for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o either_o from_o praetorium_n that_o be_v the_o hall_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n term_v praetoria_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o certain_a the_o inhabitant_n glory_n much_o yet_o as_o touch_v their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o glory_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v a_o most_o delectable_a prospect_n on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o main_a sea_n brim_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o other_o humber_n a_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n follow_v here_o end_v for_o ulpian_n have_v write_v that_o such_o high_a way_n common_o end_v at_o the_o sea_n at_o river_n or_o at_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o hildeards_n knight_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o high_o into_o the_o country_n rosse_n from_o whence_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n rosse_n take_v their_o name_n rosse_n like_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v there_o in_o time_n past_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o seaside_n grimstons-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v live_v in_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o little_a from_o hence_o stand_v rise_v the_o mansion_n house_n in_o old_a time_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o falconberg_n and_o then_o in_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o the_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v in_o most_o narrow_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n kelnsey_n and_o be_v call_v spurnhead_n be_v kelnsey_n a_o little_a village_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a ocellum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolomee_n for_o as_o from_o ocellum_fw-la kelnsey_n be_v derive_v so_o ocellum_fw-la doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o y-kill_a which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o promontory_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n from_o spurnhead_n the_o shore_n withdraw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o gentle_o bend_v inward_a shoot_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n two_o little_a church_n constable_n call_v of_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sister_n kirk_n and_o not_o far_o from_o constable-burton_n so_o call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v by_o marriage_n link_v to_o right_a honourable_a house_n flourish_v at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n and_o out_o of_o which_o family_n robert_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o meaux_n be_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o aulbemarl_n knight_n who_o be_v age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o dru_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holdernesse_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n when_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o spread_v again_o and_o bear_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v room_n for_o a_o bay_n or_o creek_n that_o ptolomee_n call_v eyaimenon_n gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v translate_v some_o portuosum_fw-la sinum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o barbarous_a creek_n suerby_n other_o salutarem_n that_o be_v the_o safe_a creek_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o better_a express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o nouke_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v sureby_o for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o sure_a from_o danger_n the_o britan_n and_o french_a man_n both_o term_v seur_n as_o we_o englishman_n sure_a who_o peradventure_o do_v borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o britan_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o creek_n be_v that_o very_a eyaimenon_n of_o the_o gabrantovici_n gabrantovici_n who_o dwell_v there_o about_o hard_o by_o stand_v bridlington_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o john_n of_o bridlington_n a_o poetical_a monkish_a prophet_n who_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n in_o rhyme_n i_o have_v read_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a length_n towards_o driffield_n be_v there_o a_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o bring_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o holdernesse_n to_o confine_v and_o bound_v their_o land_n which_o they_o call_v earles_n dyke_n but_o whence_o this_o little_a nation_n here_o inhabit_v be_v name_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o search_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o goat_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gaffran_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a store_n in_o all_o britain_n than_o hereabout_o neither_o ought_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n to_o seem_v absurd_a see_v that_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n of_o fallow_a deer_n flamborrough-head_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n of_o cow_n and_o oxen._n that_o little_a promontory_n which_o with_o his_o bent_n make_v this_o creek_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough_n head_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fleam_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o author_n who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o country_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o watchtowre_n which_o do_v by_o night_n put_v forth_o a_o flame_n or_o burn_a light_n for_o to_o direct_v sailor_n into_o the_o haven_n for_o the_o britan_n retain_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a language_n this_o word_n flame_n and_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n in_o their_o sea-card_n with_o a_o blaze_a flame_n on_o the_o
a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a abbey_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1119_o and_o for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o also_o bring_v forth_o walter_n de_fw-fr heminford_n no_o unlearned_a historiographer_n this_o very_o be_v a_o pass_v good_a place_n and_o may_v well_o for_o pleasantness_n delightsome_a variety_n and_o rare_a gift_n of_o nature_n contend_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o healthy_a situation_n it_o also_o far_o excel_v the_o air_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o mild_a by_o the_o mountain_n seat_v between_o it_o and_o what_o way_n the_o sea_n yield_v a_o cold_a and_o winterly_a disposition_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a in_o grass_n afford_v delectable_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n likewise_o of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperose_n which_o with_o learned_a skill_n and_o cunning_a not_o many_o year_n since_o sir_n thomas_n chalâ—ner_n knight_n a_o learned_a searcher_n into_o nature_n work_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n have_v commit_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_v unto_o glass_n rosebery-topping_n not_o far_o off_o onusbery_n or_o rosebery_n topping_n mount_v up_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o serve_v unto_o sailor_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n for_o a_o prognostication_n for_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n there_o flow_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n medicinable_a for_o disease_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o into_o the_o valley_n below_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n about_o to_o the_o hill_n full_a of_o grass_n green_a meadow_n delightsome_a pasture_n fruitful_a corn_n field_n riveret_n store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n tees_n mouth_n full_a of_o road_n and_o harbour_n the_o ground_n plain_a and_o open_a without_o danger_n of_o inundation_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o ship_n therein_o under_o sail_n beneath_o it_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o eastward_o danby_n which_o from_o brus_n also_o by_o the_o thweng_n come_v unto_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n descend_v the_o willoughbey_v baron_n of_o brook_n but_o this_o danby_n with_o other_o possession_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevill_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n george_n nevil_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n in_o who_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n this_o dignity_n have_v continue_v unto_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o here_o for_o i_o to_o note_v but_o that_o the_o baron_n meinill_n hold_v certain_a land_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n darwent_n stand_v atton_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n vescy_n the_o inheritance_n of_o which_o family_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n part_v between_o edward_n saint_n john_n the_o evers_n and_o the_o coignier_n now_o from_o edward_n saint_n john_n a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n vescy_n which_o henry_n very_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o express_a term_n elsewhere_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o summons_n our_o will_n be_v that_o both_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o issue_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o that_o title_n pass_v away_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o otherside_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o unto_o dow_n a_o swift_a run_a riveret_n lie_v kirkby-morside_a hard_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n a_o market_n town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
place_n may_v still_o remain_v entire_a in_o honour_n of_o saint_n oswald_n king_n they_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o and_o another_o in_o praise_n of_o he_o write_v in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n not_o unlearned_o thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la what_o be_v to_o oswald_n hercules_n what_o julius_n caesar_n what_o great_a alexander_n hercules_n be_v name_v much_o for_o that_o himself_o he_o win_v xander_n the_o world_n julius_n make_v foe_n to_o fly_v oswald_z at_z once_o conquer_v himself_o the_o world_n and_o enemy_n beneath_o saint_n oswald'_v both_o tines_n meet_v in_o one_o after_o that_o south-tine_n which_o keep_v just_a pace_n in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wall_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley_n castle_n where_o sometime_o under_o king_n john_n sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o sir_n nicolas_n bolteby_n and_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n and_o at_o aidon_n run_v under_o the_o wooden_a weak_a bridge_n and_o shake_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n tine_n by_o this_o time_n be_v now_o broad_a and_o broad_a continue_v his_o course_n in_o one_o channel_n apace_o towards_o the_o ocean_n by_o hexham_n hexham_n which_o bede_n call_v hangustald_v but_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v name_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n axlelodunum_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o station_n both_o the_o name_n imply_v axelodunum_n &_o the_o high_a situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n answerable_a to_o the_o name_n dunum_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a britan_n call_v a_o hill_n dunum_n but_o as_o touch_v this_o hear_v what_o richard_n prior_n of_o this_o place_n say_v who_o flourish_v 500_o year_n ago_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n tine_n southward_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n now_o in_o these_o day_n very_o but_o of_o mean_a bigness_n and_o slender_o inhabit_v but_o in_o time_n past_a as_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n do_v bear_v witness_n very_o large_a and_o stately_a this_o place_n of_o the_o little_a river_n hextold_v run_v down_o by_o it_o and_o swell_v otherwhiles_o like_a unto_o a_o flood_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n be_v name_n hextoldesham_n which_o town_n etheldreda_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n egfrid_n give_v unto_o saint_n wilfrid_n in_o the_o year_n 675._o that_o he_o shall_v exalt_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v who_o build_v there_o a_o church_n that_o for_o the_o artificial_a frame_n and_o pass_a beauty_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o england_n take_v with_o you_o also_o that_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v this_o be_v crown-land_n when_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n exchange_v with_o queen_n etheldreda_n other_o land_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o building_n be_v erect_v there_o with_o mighty_a high_a wall_n and_o how_o they_o be_v set_v out_o &_o contrive_v with_o divers_a turn_n in_o &_o out_o by_o wind_a stair_n all_o polish_a and_o garnish_v by_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o mason_n and_o pargetter_n who_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o liberality_n have_v allure_v from_o rome_n so_o that_o these_o building_n carry_v a_o show_n of_o the_o roman_n stately_a magnificence_n and_o stand_v very_o long_o struggle_v with_o time_n the_o foresay_a king_n egfrid_n place_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o this_o little_a city_n but_o that_o dignity_n after_o the_o eight_o bishop_n vanish_v clean_o away_o while_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v count_v only_o a_o manor_n or_o township_n belong_v to_o the_o archibishop_n of_o york_n before_o the_o exchange_n make_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereby_o they_o resign_v up_o their_o right_n this_o place_n be_v also_o renown_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n encounter_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o with_o great_a success_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o therefore_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o now_o all_o the_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o that_o ancient_a abbey_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o fair_a dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n foster_n knight_n as_o for_o the_o church_n it_o stand_v whole_a and_o sound_a save_v that_o the_o west_n end_v only_o thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o a_o right_n stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v within_o the_o choir_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o ancient_a tomb_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n cross_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o after_o which_o fashion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v they_o only_o inter_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o sacred_a warfare_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n hard_o by_o the_o east_n end_v also_o of_o this_o church_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v erect_v two_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o free_a stone_n which_o belong_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v eastward_o and_o come_v to_o dilston_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o ratcliffes_n in_o old_a evidence_n it_o be_v find_v write_v divelstone_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n 1._o which_o bede_n call_v divelesburn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o armour_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v cedwalla_n the_o britain_n that_o wicked_a and_o horrible_a tyrant_n who_o have_v already_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n all_o over_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n lie_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_n it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o to_o be_v corstopitum_fw-la in_o antonine_n call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o bridge_n corbridge_n in_o hovedons_n annal_n corobridge_n and_o in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n it_o can_v show_v nothing_o now_o but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n build_v and_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v howbeit_o there_o remain_v still_o sundry_a relic_n of_o antique_a work_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o ancient_a treasure_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o own_o vanity_n and_o deceive_v of_o his_o great_a expectation_n no_o less_o than_o nero_n when_o he_o search_v for_o the_o hide_a wealth_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o nothing_o find_v he_o but_o stone_n sign_v with_o brass_n iron_n and_o lead_v but_o whoso_o shall_v see_v the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n that_o lie_v thereby_o and_o be_v call_v colecester_n colecester_n will_v soon_o say_v it_o be_v some_o hold_n of_o a_o roman_a garrison_n forward_o still_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v biwell_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n balliol_n for_o which_o he_o do_v owe_v to_o the_o ward_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n thirty_o knight_n service_n beneath_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a wear_n for_o the_o catch_n of_o salmon_n and_o two_o solid_a pile_n of_o most_o firm_a stone_n which_o in_o time_n past_o support_v the_o bridge_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n from_o hence_o tine_n run_v underneath_o look_v up_o to_o prudhow_n castle_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v prodhow_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o may_v i_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v protolitia_n which_o also_o be_v call_v procolitia_n the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o batavian_o till_o time_n tell_v i_o more_o and_o instruct_v i_o better_o but_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n it_o valiant_o give_v the_o check_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o when_o as_o william_n of_o newborrough_n write_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o his_o loss_n and_o hurt_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o who_o sir_n gilbert_n umfranvill_n flourish_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n attain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n
make_v a_o turf_n wall_n rear_v it_o not_o so_o much_o with_o stone_n as_o with_o turf_n as_o have_v no_o can_v artificer_n for_o so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o the_o same_o to_o no_o use_n between_o two_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o many_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o where_o the_o fence_n of_o water_n be_v want_v there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wall_n they_o may_v defend_v their_o border_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n of_o which_o work_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o high_a wall_n a_o man_n may_v see_v to_o this_o day_n most_o certain_a and_o evident_a remain_v this_o wall_n begin_v as_o the_o scot_n in_o these_o day_n give_v out_o at_o the_o river_n aven_n that_o go_v into_o edenborrough_n forth_o ninius_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o riveret_n carron_n reach_v unto_o dunbritton_n but_o bede_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o affirm_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pen_n vaell_o that_o be_v in_o the_o pict_n language_n as_o much_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o britan_n tongue_n pen-gual_a in_o english_a penwalton_n in_o scottish_a cevall_n all_o which_o name_v no_o doubt_n be_v derive_v from_o vallum_n in_o latin_a and_o he_o say_v that_o place_n be_v almost_o two_o mile_n from_o abereurvig_n or_o abercurve_v abercorn_n and_o it_o end_v as_o the_o common_a sort_n think_v at_o kirk-patricke_n the_o native_a soil_n as_o some_o write_v of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o irishman_n apostle_n near_o unto_o cluyd_v according_a to_o bede_n at_o alcluid_n after_o ninius_n at_o the_o city_n pen_n alcloyt_n which_o may_v seem_v all_o one_o dyke_n now_o this_o wall_n be_v common_o call_v graham_n dyke_n either_o of_o graham_n a_o warlike_a scot_n who_o valour_n be_v especial_o see_v when_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v through_o it_o or_o else_o of_o the_o hill_n grampie_a at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o it_o stand_v the_o author_n of_o rota_n temporum_fw-la call_v it_o the_o wall_n of_o aber-corneth_a that_o be_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n corn_v where_o in_o bede_n time_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n stand_v as_o he_o have_v record_v upon_o english_a ground_n but_o near_o unto_o that_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o those_o day_n sever_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o pict_n hard_o by_o this_o wall_n of_o turf_n what_o way_n as_o the_o river_n carron_n cross_v this_o sheriffdome_n of_o sterling_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v see_v two_o mount_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n which_o they_o call_v duni_n pacis_fw-la pacis_fw-la that_o be_v knolles_n of_o peace_n and_o almost_o two_o mile_n low_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a round_a building_n four_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n high_a and_o thirteen_o broad_a open_a in_o the_o top_n frame_v of_o rough_a stone_n without_o lime_n have_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o stone_n so_o tenant_v into_o the_o nether_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n still_o rise_v narrow_a by_o a_o mutual_a interlace_n and_o clasp_v uphold_v itself_o some_o call_v this_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n terminus_n oven_n other_o arthurs-oven_n who_o father_n every_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a thing_n upon_o arthur_n other_o again_o julius_n hoff_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar._n but_o i_o will_v think_v rather_o that_o julius_n agricola_n build_v it_o who_o fortify_v this_o frontier_n part_n be_v it_o not_o that_o ninius_n have_v already_o inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o carausius_n for_o a_o triumphal_a archippus_n for_o he_o as_o ninius_n write_v build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o charon_n a_o round_a house_n of_o polish_a stone_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memorial_n of_o a_o victory_n he_o re-edified_n also_o the_o wall_n and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n in_o the_o midst_n space_n between_o duni_n pacis_fw-la and_o this_o building_n on_o the_o righthand-banke_n of_o carron_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v discern_v a_o confuse_a face_n of_o a_o little_a ancient_a city_n where_o the_o vulgar_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v sometime_o a_o road_n for_o ship_n who_o call_v it_o camelot_n by_o a_o name_n that_o be_v rife_o in_o king_n arthur_n book_n and_o they_o contend_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v it_o that_o camalodunum_n which_o tacitus_n mention_v but_o it_o will_v seem_v rather_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n carron_n run_v underneath_o to_o have_v be_v corta_fw-la damniorum_fw-la damniorum_fw-la which_o ptolomee_n mention_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o now_o take_v with_o you_o that_o which_o george_n buchanan_n that_o excellent_a poet_n write_v of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o carron_n roma_fw-it securigeris_fw-la praetendit_fw-la maenia_fw-la scotis_n hîc_fw-la spe_fw-la progressus_fw-la positâ_fw-la carronis_fw-la ad_fw-la undam_fw-la terminus_n ausonii_fw-la signat_fw-la divertia_fw-la regni_fw-la against_o warlike_a scot_n with_o axe_n arm_v a_o mighty_a frontier_n wall_n the_o roman_n raise_v and_o limit_v there_o which_o terminus_n they_o call_v near_o carron_n stream_n now_o past_o all_o hope_n more_o british_a ground_n to_o gain_v mark_v out_o the_o roman_a empire_n end_n whence_o they_o to_o turn_n be_v fain_o in_o this_o territory_n of_o sterling_n on_o the_o east_n side_n levingston_n there_o show_v itself_o castle_n callendar_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o levingston_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n fleming_n dwell_v hard_a by_o at_o cumbernald_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n for_o their_o service_n valiant_o &_o faithful_o perform_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n whereby_o also_o they_o attain_v unto_o the_o hereditary_a honour_n to_o be_v chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n and_o even_o very_o late_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v honour_v this_o house_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n wigton_n what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v i._o baron_n fleming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n in_o a_o place_n near_o adjoin_v stand_v elpheingston_n which_o likewise_o have_v his_o baron_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o where_o forth_o full_a of_o his_o wind_n and_o crooked_a crank_n run_v down_o with_o a_o roll_a pace_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o he_o stand_v sterlin_n common_o call_v strivelin_n and_o sterlin_n burrough_n where_o on_o the_o very_a brow_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n there_o be_v mount_v on_o high_a a_o pass_v strong_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v beautify_v with_o new_a building_n and_o whereof_o this_o long_a time_n the_o lord_n of_o ereskin_n have_v be_v captain_n unto_o who_o the_o charge_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n during_o their_o minority_n have_v be_v otherwhiles_o commit_v whereas_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o good_a and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n money_n which_o be_v call_v sterling_a money_n to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o that_o denomination_n come_v from_o the_o german_n of_o their_o easterly_a dwell_v term_v by_o englishman_n esterling_n who_o king_n john_n of_o england_n first_o send_v for_o to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n to_o the_o due_a fineness_n and_o purity_n and_o such_o money_n in_o ancient_a writing_n be_v ever_o more_o find_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esterling_n but_o concern_v sterlin_n town_n the_o verse_n that_o i._o jonston_n have_v make_v shall_v supply_v all_o the_o rest_n regius_fw-la sublimis_fw-la celsus_fw-la despectat_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_fw-la pendula_fw-la sub_fw-la biferis_fw-la maenia_fw-la structa_fw-la jugis_fw-la regum_fw-la augusta_fw-la parens_fw-la regum_fw-la nutricula_fw-la natis_fw-la hinc_fw-la sibi_fw-la regifico_fw-la nomine_fw-la tota_fw-la placet_fw-la hospita_fw-la sed_fw-la cuivis_fw-la quovis_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la amicus_fw-la sive_fw-la es_fw-la seu_fw-la non_fw-la es_fw-la hospes_fw-la a_o hostess_fw-la item_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la cedit_fw-la damnum_fw-la discordia_fw-la tristis_fw-la heu_fw-la quoties_fw-la procerum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tinxit_fw-la humum_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la infelix_fw-la at_o felix_fw-la coetera_fw-la nusquam_fw-la laetior_fw-la aut_fw-la caelifron_n geniusve_fw-la soli_fw-la a_o regal_a palace_n stately_a set_v behold_v from_o mount_n aloft_o town_n wall_n build_v hang_v on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n with_o double_a cost_n the_o sacred_a mother_n unto_o king_n of_o king_n babe_n eke_o the_o nurse_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o she_o pride_n herself_o in_o king_n name_n and_o no_o worse_o but_o entertain_v every_o one_o by_o name_n it_o skill_v not_o what_o a_o friend_n or_o foe_n friend_n guest_n or_o no_o she_o reckon_v nought_o of_o that_o in_o steed_n of_o gain_n this_o turn_n to_o loss_n beside_o how_o oft_o alas_o have_v discord_n foul_a with_o noble_n blood_n stain_v hence_o both_o ground_n and_o grass_n in_o this_o alone_a unhappy_a she_o else_o not_o nor_o shall_v you_o find_v
mean_v banchor_n out_o of_o whether_o of_o these_o twain_o that_o arch-hereticke_n pelagius_n come_v it_o be_v uncertain_a while_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o spring_v from_o hence_o other_o from_o that_o in_o britain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a warrant_n of_o authority_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o britain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o other_o testimony_n as_o also_o by_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o prosper_n aquitanus_n arch-heretick_n inveigh_v against_o his_o impiety_n i_o procul_fw-la insana_fw-la impietaâ—_n artesque_fw-la malignas_fw-la aufer_fw-la &_o authorem_fw-la comitare_fw-la exclusa_fw-la britannum_fw-la avaunt_o far_o hence_o impiety_n and_o lewd_a art_n take_v with_o thou_o once_o go_v with_o british_a sire_n of_o thou_o keep_v always_o company_n but_o touch_v this_o place_n hear_v what_o s._n bernard_n say_v malachias_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n give_v a_o place_n call_v b_o anchor_n unto_o malachy_n to_o build_v or_o rather_o to_o re-edify_a there_o a_o monastery_n it_o have_v be_v iwis_o a_o most_o noble_a house_n before_o time_n under_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o father_n congel_n breed_v many_o thousand_o monk_n and_o the_o head_n likewise_o of_o many_o monastery_n a_o holy_a place_n in_o truth_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o many_o saint_n most_o plenteous_o fructify_a unto_o god_n so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a congregation_n name_v luan_a be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n which_o i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o relate_v that_o by_o this_o one_o the_o reader_n may_v give_v a_o guess_n what_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n there_o be_v beside_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o sprout_n thereof_o replenish_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o out_o of_o which_o s._n columbane_n come_v up_o to_o these_o part_n of_o we_o here_o in_o france_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o luxovium_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n and_o so_o great_a a_o abbey_n by_o report_n this_o be_v that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o divine_a service_n hold_v out_o continual_o in_o one_o choir_n after_o another_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n night_n or_o day_n without_o sing_v praise_n take_v all_o this_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o banchor_n monastery_n malachia_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o noble_a name_n that_o it_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n especial_o like_v this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v destroy_v as_o mind_v to_o replant_v it_o like_v unto_o a_o certain_a garden_n or_o paradise_n as_o also_o because_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n sleep_v there_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o peace_n it_o be_v report_v that_o 900._o in_o one_o day_n be_v slay_v by_o pirate_n very_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v great_a but_o malachias_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n surrender_v the_o possession_n and_o land_n whole_o to_o another_o for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v there_o want_v not_o one_o to_o hold_v it_o with_o the_o live_n thereto_o belong_v for_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o election_n also_o and_o call_v abbat_n keep_v still_o in_o name_n think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o when_o many_o give_v advice_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o possession_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o whole_a together_o unto_o themselves_o this_o professor_n of_o poverty_n agree_v not_o thereto_o but_o cause_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n one_o to_o be_v choose_v for_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o the_o place_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v moreover_o within_o a_o few_o date_n there_o be_v the_o oratory_n or_o church_n finish_v of_o timber_n piece_n make_v smooth_a but_o fit_o and_o firm_o knit_v together_o a_o scottish_a kind_n of_o work_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a enough_o afterward_o malachy_n think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v a_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n proportion_v like_o to_o those_o which_o he_o have_v see_v build_v in_o other_o country_n and_o when_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o wonder_n thereat_o because_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o land_n as_o yet_o such_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o thereupon_o one_o cry_v out_o o_o good_a sir_n what_o mean_v you_o to_o bring_v in_o this_o new_a fashion_n into_o our_o country_n scot_n we_o be_v and_o not_o french_a what_o vanity_n be_v this_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o such_o work_n so_o superfluous_a so_o proud_a and_o so_o glorious_a more_o inward_a coner_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o conereth_n or_o coner_n where_o sit_v the_o say_a malachy_n as_o bishop_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o flock_n this_o so_o holy_a a_o pastor_n feed_v listen_v unto_o s._n bernard_n malachy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n almost_o of_o his_o age_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o present_v a_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o conereth_n for_o this_o be_v the_o city_n name_n now_o when_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o execute_v his_o function_n according_a to_o his_o office_n than_o perceive_v this_o man_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o come_v not_o unto_o man_n but_o unto_o beast_n no_o where_o have_v he_o to_o that_o time_n experience_n of_o such_o in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a part_n that_o ever_o he_o come_v unto_o no_o where_o have_v he_o find_v for_o manner_n so_o froward_a for_o rite_n so_o devilish_a for_o faith_n so_o impious_a for_o law_n so_o barbarous_a for_o discipline_n so_o stiff_o neck_v and_o for_o life_n so_o filthy_a christian_n they_o be_v in_o name_n and_o pagan_n in_o deed_n tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n they_o give_v none_o lawful_a marriage_n they_o contract_v none_o confession_n they_o make_v none_o to_o crave_v or_o to_o give_v penance_n there_o can_v be_v find_v just_o none_o and_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n where_o the_o very_a paucity_n and_o fewness_n among_o the_o lie_v person_n be_v in_o manner_n idle_a and_o employ_v about_o nothing_o no_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o their_o duty_n and_o function_n among_o so_o lewd_a a_o people_n for_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v hear_v neither_o voice_n of_o preacher_n nor_o sound_n of_o sing_v what_o shall_v the_o lord_n champion_n do_v in_o this_o case_n either_o he_o must_v yield_v with_o shame_n or_o bicker_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o not_o a_o hireling_n choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o than_o to_o fly_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n if_o it_o so_o behove_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v all_o wolf_n and_o no_o sheep_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wolf_n he_o stand_v as_o a_o fearless_a shepherd_n by_o all_o mean_n cast_v about_o how_o to_o make_v of_o wolf_n sheep_n thus_o write_v saint_n bernard_n and_o little_o better_a can_v he_o that_o be_v bishop_n there_o at_o this_o day_n say_v as_o i_o hear_v of_o his_o wild_a flock_n hereabout_o savage_a this_o ardes_fw-la the_o savage_n a_o english_a family_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v in_o possession_n among_o who_o there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o he_o who_o say_v no_o less_o stout_o than_o pleasant_o when_o he_o be_v move_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o defence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o bone_n mean_v thereby_o his_o own_o body_n afterwards_o the_o o-neals_a wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o permission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_z smith_z knight_n and_o the_o queen_n secretary_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o not_o long_o since_o a_o worthy_a adventure_n but_o it_o speed_v unhappy_o for_o after_o great_a expense_n defraied_a the_o irish_a by_o a_o train_n catch_v his_o base_a son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o and_o cruel_o cast_v he_o to_o hungry_a dog_n for_o which_o barbarous_a cruelty_n those_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n suffer_v afterward_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n according_o be_v kill_v and_o give_v unto_o wolf_n to_o be_v devour_v above_o ardes_fw-la westward_n the_o more_o southern_a clan-boy_n claneboy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a nation_n or_o sept_n or_o the_o kindred_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a a_o country_n very_o full_a of_o wood_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_a inhabit_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o o-neales_a and_o be_v count_v the_o far_a territory_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o
certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_o etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glynne_n west_n stand_v krine_n which_o now_o they_o call_v the_o county_n colran_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ban_n and_o lough-foile_n and_o confine_v south_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n ban._n this_o ban_n a_o pass_a fair_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o the_o name_n also_o witness_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o mourn_v in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o carry_v himself_o and_o his_o name_n into_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o lough-sidney_n a_o large_a lake_n which_o name_n for_o all_o that_o after_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o of_o so_o great_a length_n that_o lake_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v at_o his_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n he_o resume_v again_o at_o tome_n castle_n and_o be_v beset_v and_o shadow_v along_o the_o side_n with_o wood_n glancolkein_a by_o glancolkein_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n there_o be_v the_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o scottish_a islander_n and_o the_o rebel_n and_o which_o the_o english_a felt_n who_o pursue_v surly_a boy_n while_o he_o lurk_v here_o carry_v a_o proud_a stream_n salmon_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n breed_v salmon_n in_o abundance_n above_o any_o other_o river_n in_o all_o europe_n because_o as_o some_o think_v it_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o clearness_n in_o the_o which_o kind_n of_o water_n salmon_n take_v special_a delight_n o-cahan_n in_o this_o part_n the_o o_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o which_o family_n o_o cahan_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n o-neal_n or_o uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o aught_o service_n unto_o o_o neal_n the_o tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o who_o in_o that_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o_o neal_n which_o with_o as_o barbarous_a ceremony_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n perform_v this_o honourable_a service_n forsooth_o as_o to_o fling_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elect_a o_o neal._n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o scottish_a islander_n who_o to_o save_v charge_n at_o home_n islander_n every_o year_n in_o summer_n time_n flock_n hither_o out_o of_o those_o hungry_a and_o barren_a land_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o beggary_n to_o get_v their_o live_n ready_a upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o maintain_v rebellion_n insomuch_o as_o provide_v it_o have_v be_v by_o law_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o person_n call_v they_o into_o ireland_n nor_o give_v they_o lodging_n or_o entertainment_n but_o this_o county_n with_o other_o confine_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n here_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a beneath_o colran_n lie_v southward_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a in_o old_a book_n name_v also_o tir-eogain_a that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v altogether_o upland_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v towards_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o the_o river_n liffer_v from_o tir-conell_a towards_o the_o rise_n with_o the_o logh_n eaugh_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n and_o southward_o with_o the_o blackwater_n which_o in_o irish_a they_o call_v aven_n more_o that_o be_v the_o great_a water_n from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n a_o country_n though_o rough_a and_o rugged_a yet_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a as_o which_o lie_v out_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v sliew_n galen_n into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n northward_o tit-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a southward_n in_o it_o be_v first_o cloghar_n dunganon_n a_o bishopric_n and_o that_o a_o slender_a one_o then_o dunganon_n the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n unto_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o house_n fair_a build_v than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o deface_v with_o fire_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n also_o ublogahell_n where_o o-neal_n that_o most_o proud_o rule_v and_o oppress_v ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inaugurate_v after_o that_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n blackwater_n and_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n on_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v the_o variable_a change_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o rebel_n but_o now_o it_o be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o there_o be_v find_v another_o ford_n more_o below_o at_o which_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n charles_n lord_n mount-joy_n deputy_n erect_v new_a sconce_n when_o with_o hot_a war_n he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n who_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v another_o garrison_n for_o it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n mont-joy_n at_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n logh_n sidney_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n soldier_n now_o term_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v make_v or_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v say_v sure_o this_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a lake_n pass_v fishfull_a and_o very_o large_a as_o stretch_v out_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nâ—rea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la fresh_a water_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n folk_n think_v they_o see_v and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o show_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o meadow_n always_o green_a the_o fertile_a corn_n field_n if_o they_o be_v well_o manure_v the_o bend_n and_o hang_v hill_n and_o the_o rill_n run_v into_o it_o fashion_v and_o shape_v for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n even_o by_o nature_n herself_o who_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o lazy_a lithernesse_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n stand_v straban_n a_o castle_n well_o know_v wherein_o dwell_v in_o our_o day_n turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n also_o some_o other_o pile_n and_o fortress_n of_o small_a reckon_n the_o which_o like_a as_o else_o where_o in_o this_o island_n be_v no_o more_o but_o tower_n with_o narrow_a loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n unto_o which_o adjoine_n haul_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v over_o head_n with_o thatch_n have_v unto_o they_o belong_v large_a court_n or_o yard_n fence_a round_n about_o with_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n of_o rough_a bush_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o cattle_n against_o cow-stealer_n but_o if_o this_o county_n have_v any_o name_n or_o glory_n at_o all_o it_o be_v whole_o from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o have_v rule_v here_o as_o king_n or_o tyrant_n rather_o of_o who_o there_o be_v two_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o con_n o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n matthew_n but_o of_o these_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o when_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a all_z that_o remain_v now_o behind_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v possess_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n or_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o in_o truth_n marianus_n plain_o name_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n champain_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n as_o bound_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o dis-joined_n on_o the_o east_n from_o tir-oen_n with_o the_o river_n liffer_n and_o from_o conaght_n with_o the_o lake_n erne_n liffer_v near_o unto_o his_o spring_n head_n enlarge_v his_o stream_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o lake_n wherein_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n a_o island_n and_o in_o
lismore_n sometime_o legate_n of_o ireland_n a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o devout_a father_n saint_n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o probatorie_n at_o clarevall_n who_o also_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legate_n in_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v to_o christ._n jerusalem_n be_v take_v with_o the_o lord_n cross_n by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n after_o many_o christian_n slay_v mclxxxvii_o upon_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n richard_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o font-ebrard_a in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clarevall_n the_o translation_n of_o malachi_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o he_o make_v a_o end_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o with_o the_o empress_n to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o also_o with_o the_o foresay_a duke_n 20._o thousand_o mark_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n for_o who_o ransom_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sold._n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n yoke_n mcxciiii_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachi_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mellifont_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassile_a legate_n of_o ireland_n &_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v away_o the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n that_o be_v becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n begin_v in_o the_o part_n about_o tolouse_n by_o dominicke_n the_o second_o mcxcix_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a which_o john_n slay_v arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n die_v richard_n when_o k._n kichard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a britain_n wound_v he_o be_v to_o death_n with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n named_z bertram_z gurdon_n and_o when_o he_o dispair_v of_o his_o life_n he_o demise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n otho_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v deal_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a now_o when_o the_o say_v bertram_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o k._n demand_v of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n what_o harm_n have_v i_o do_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v i_o unto_o who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n he_o answer_v thus_o thou_o kill_v my_o father_n and_o two_o of_o my_o brethren_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o also_o thou_o will_v now_o have_v kill_v take_v therefore_o what_o revenge_n so_o ever_o thou_o will_v of_o i_o for_o i_o pass_v not_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n forgive_v he_o his_o death_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o beside_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n slay_v the_o say_a beâ—â—â—am_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o this_o king_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o palme-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o be_v at_o foâ—â—_n eâ—â—ard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v who_o death_n a_o certain_a versifier_n say_v thus_o istiâ—_n in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la in_o this_o man_n death_n as_o be_v well_o see_v the_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o death_n alas_o the_o world_n do_v end_v her_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o be_v this_o verse_n make_v viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la thy_o bowel_n only_a carceol_n keep_v thy_o corpse_n font-everard_n and_o rouen_n have_v keep_v of_o thy_o heart_n o_o puissant_a richard_n when_o king_n richard_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o archbishop_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n a_o circle_n flower_n with_o golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o also_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n ascension_n and_o afterward_o be_v john_n king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o normandy_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n found_v mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaght_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hill_n of_o victory_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o conaght_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v tynterne_n by_o william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o regard_n and_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot-mac-murogh_a but_o because_o the_o foresay_a william_n earl_n martial_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a jeopardie_n both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tempest_n and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v make_v a_o monastery_n unto_o christ_n and_o marie_n his_o mother_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o weisford_n he_o make_v i_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o tyntern_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o call_v it_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o vow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n river_n mccii_o gathol_n cronerg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaght_n be_v set_v again_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n of_o st._n marry_o by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henrie_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n that_o be_v dowiâ—ky_n be_v found_v be_v in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v build_v mcciu_o there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o john_n curcie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o on_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o john_n curcie_n have_v the_o upper_a
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
be_v make_v from_o without_o the_o town_n of_o batiboght_n unto_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mil-poole_n of_o clontarf_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o passenger_n that_o way_n be_v much_o endanger_v but_o after_o he_o have_v defraied_a great_a charge_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a inundation_n and_o flood_n the_o bridge_n with_o the_o arch_n fall_v down_o also_o master_n john_n leek_n achbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n end_v this_o mortal_a life_n then_o in_o a_o schism_n and_o division_n of_o side_n be_v elect_v for_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n master_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n be_v drown_v and_o many_o other_o to_o wit_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v be_v all_o drown_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a welter_n death_n alexander_n bicknore_v expect_v at_o home_o the_o pope_n favour_n the_o same_o alexander_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n richard_n excester_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o vanquish_v the_o lord_n donegan_n o-dowill_a on_o s._n barnabe_n day_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n burck_n heir_n unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o galwey_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la also_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n dub_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n on_o sunday_n and_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxiv_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n have_v the_o land_n give_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n item_n sir_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n also_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o saint_n sylvester_n day_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v the_o twelve_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n who_o be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n more_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o upon_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n day_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v his_o death_n wound_v give_v he_o and_o die_v when_o many_o other_o as_o it_o be_v without_o number_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o scot_n become_v bold_a and_o carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o and_o get_v good_a land_n and_o tribute_n out_o of_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o this_o come_v the_o scot_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o carlisle_n where_o james_n douglas_n be_v squize_v to_o death_n by_o misfortune_n of_o a_o certain_a wall_n fall_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o land_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr with_o six_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a warrior_n to_o wit_n edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n andressan_n john_n bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o seize_v ulster_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o liege_n man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n first_o on_o st._n augustine_n day_n that_o be_v the_o englishman_n apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o unto_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n between_o who_o and_o the_o english_a the_o first_o conflict_n be_v near_o unto_o banne_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o and_o the_o scot_n have_v slay_v a_o number_n of_o the_o english_a prevail_v and_o have_v the_o day_n the_o second_o conflict_n be_v at_o kintys_n in_o meth_n wherein_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o follower_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o conflict_n be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstoll_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n wherein_o the_o englishman_n be_v chase_v and_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n and_o the_o foresay_a edward_n brus_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o take_v green_a castle_n and_o leave_v their_o man_n there_o who_o the_o dublinian_o quick_o after_o expel_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coulragh_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o dublin_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o short_a diet_n end_v his_o day_n item_n upon_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n day_n come_v the_o scot_n before_o dundalk_v and_o win_v the_o town_n spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o atterith_n be_v full_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o little_a child_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a assemble_v together_o a_o mighty_a power_n out_o of_o monster_n leinster_n and_o other_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n with_o a_o infinite_a army_n meet_v all_o together_o about_o dundalk_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o scot_n flee_v otherwise_o as_o hope_n be_v they_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n which_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n take_v in_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v the_o lord_n edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n quick_a or_o dead_a to_o dublin_n which_o earl_n follow_v they_o in_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o water_n of_o bran_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n retire_v back_o towards_o coiner_n which_o the_o say_v brus_n perceive_v wary_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a water_n and_o follow_v he_o who_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n side_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n have_v wound_v george_n roch_n and_o slay_v other_o namely_o sir_n john_n stanton_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la bosco_n that_o be_v holy-wood_n likewise_o on_o the_o part_n of_o brus_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o lord_n wiliam_n burk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v near_o unto_o coiner_n and_o then_o the_o irish_a of_o connaght_n and_o meth_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o atholon_n and_o of_o raudon_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n in_o the_o say_a war_n of_o coiner_n the_o baron_n of_o donell_n bear_v himself_o there_o right_o valiant_o but_o he_o lose_v much_o good_n there_o and_o the_o say_a scot_n manful_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o to_o cragfergus_n and_o there_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n they_o flee_v and_o some_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o valiant_o keep_v it_o and_o afterward_o come_v mariner_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n of_o england_n and_o on_o a_o night_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o and_o have_v away_o their_o tent_n and_o many_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a pass_v the_o sea_n into_o scotland_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n william_n brus_n with_o he_o seek_v for_o more_o warlike_a and_o arm_a man_n with_o four_o pirate_n ship_n full_a of_o the_o good_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o one_o be_v sink_v all_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathill_n rogue_n raze_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n and_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o connaught_n he_o burn_v and_o sack_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o say_a mariner_n go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n slay_v many_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n richard_n lan_n de_fw-fr o-ferivill_a be_v by_o a_o certain_a irishman_n
the_o say_a earl_n have_v a_o oath_n tender_v unto_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o will_v never_o work_v or_o procure_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n harm_n or_o grievance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o apprehension_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o may_v by_o order_n of_o law_n obtain_v or_o get_v against_o the_o offender_n or_o transgressor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v time_n and_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v not_o also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a a_o cranok_fw-mi of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o denire_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o manner_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o ulster-man_n yea_o many_o householders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o folk_n be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o a_o number_n be_v famish_v so_o great_a also_o be_v the_o death_n and_o dearth_n together_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pine_v with_o famine_n and_o many_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v messenger_n to_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n with_o grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o before_o their_o come_n the_o foresay_a earl_n be_v deliver_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o tredagh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trim_v and_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o who_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o lacy_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n who_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n and_o after_o that_o mortimer_n l._n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o the_o lacy_n who_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o final_a destruction_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n cinere_fw-la in_o flanders_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o convey_v into_o almaini_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enlarge_v who_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o find_v mainpriser_n or_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o writ_n of_o law_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n enemy_n both_o irish_a and_o scot_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n pnocesse_n and_o martinian_n sir_n john_n at_o encounter_v at_o sea_n thomas_n dover_n a_o right_a strong_a thief_n and_o take_v he_o and_o about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n well_o arm_v he_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o dublin_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n sir_n nicholas_n bolscot_n come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o news_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v seducer_n and_o felon_n to_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v advance_v their_o banner_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n more_o on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o tredagh_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n raise_v a_o booty_n near_o unto_o tredagh_n and_o the_o man_n of_o tredagh_n go_v out_o and_o fetch_v the_o booty_n back_o again_o where_o be_v slay_v miles_n cogan_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o o-fervill_a and_o command_v the_o mal-passe_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v o-fervil_a render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o hostage_n also_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o clony_n and_o make_v a_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n as_o touch_v sir_n john_n blound_n to_o wit_n white_a of_o rathregan_n which_o inquest_n accuse_v the_o say_a john_n whereupon_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o fine_a for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o afterward_o on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o bless_a marie_n the_o say_a mortimer_n with_o a_o great_a power_n march_v against_o the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o many_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a but_o the_o irish_a go_v away_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v o-brynn_a and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o archbale_n have_v peace_n by_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hilary_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o scot_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o bench_n be_v slay_v by_o andrew_n bermingham_n between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n there_o come_v the_o pope_n bull_n so_o that_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v read_v another_o bull_n that_o the_o lord_n pope_n ordain_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o two_o year_n to_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v and_o agree_v these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n to_o dublin_n and_o dub_v john_n mortimer_n knight_n with_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o day_n mortimer_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o irishmen_n in_o conaght_n through_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o lord_n of_o prince_n there_o and_o slay_v there_o be_v of_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v take_v great_a revenge_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n spoil_v and_o preaded_a in_o ireland_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o much_o tribulation_n come_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o often_o thousand_o there_o remain_v about_o 300._o and_o no_o more_o who_o escape_v in_o manner_n all_o for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o appear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n item_n it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a evil_a doer_n be_v so_o hunger-starve_a that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o skull_n boil_v the_o flesh_n and_o feed_v thereupon_o yea_o and_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n for_o stark_a hunger_n mcccxviii_o in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n news_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n master_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n land_v and_o
there_o be_v of_o ox_n and_o cow_n in_o ireland_n mcccxxv_o richard_n lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossorie_n cite_v dame_n alice_n ketyll_o upon_o her_o perverse_a heretical_a opinion_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o make_v personal_a appearance_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v as_o touch_v sorcery_n he_o find_v by_o a_o enquest_n that_o she_o have_v practise_v sorcery_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o foul_a fact_n of_o she_o that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n name_v robin_n artysson_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v unto_o he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o a_o stone_n bridge_n in_o a_o certain_a four_o cross_a high_a way_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o besom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v mumble_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o william_n my_o son_n hie_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n town_n now_o the_o complice_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n and_o those_o that_o agree_v unto_o this_o devilish_a and_o wretched_a practice_n of_o she_o be_v one_o pernill_a of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o pernil_n when_o the_o above_o name_v alice_n be_v by_o inquisition_n attaint_v of_o these_o foresay_a imputation_n the_o bishop_n punish_v she_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o cause_v she_o utter_o to_o abjure_v all_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o when_o afterward_o she_o stand_v convict_v eftsoon_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n herself_o with_o the_o foresay_a basilia_n flee_v but_o be_v never_o after_o find_v as_o for_o the_o say_v pernill_a she_o be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n but_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n she_o avouch_v that_o the_o foresay_a william_n deserve_v death_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o affirm_v that_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n upon_o his_o bare_a body_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n decree_n and_o appointment_n he_o have_v two_o man_n to_o give_v attendance_n and_o to_o minister_v unto_o he_o with_o express_a commandment_n not_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o once_o a_o day_n nor_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o length_n the_o say_a william_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o foresay_a william_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n arnold_n before_o name_v cause_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a to_o lie_v in_o prison_n about_o three_o month_n now_o among_o the_o good_n and_o implement_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a holy_a wafer-cake_n find_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n imprint_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o a_o box_n and_o within_o it_o a_o ointment_n wherewith_o she_o use_v to_o besmear_v or_o grease_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o coultree_n which_o be_v thus_o anoint_v the_o say_a alice_n with_o her_o complice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v upon_o the_o say_v coultree_n whethersoever_o they_o will_v all_o the_o world_n over_o through_o thick_a &_o thin_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n and_o because_o the_o foresay_a thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a alice_n be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o m._n deane_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n there_o to_o find_v great_a favour_n who_o there_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n of_o answer_n under_o a_o sufficient_a mainprize_n and_o suretyship_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o she_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o know_v be_v she_o keep_v hide_v in_o a_o farm_n house_n or_o village_n until_o the_o wind_n serve_v for_o england_n and_o so_o she_o pass_v over_o and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v whither_o she_o go_v now_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o recognizance_n of_o the_o say_v parnell_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o william_n utlaw_n be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n who_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o supplication_n of_o great_a lord_n be_v set_v free_a yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o kilkenny_n to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n and_o to_o do_v other_o almsdeed_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o almsdeed_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o he_o stand_v when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n process_n mcccxxvi_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o whitsuntide_n in_o kilkenny_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o lord_n richard_n burk_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n although_o he_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o crazy_a thither_o repair_v also_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o great_a and_o noble_a feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n afterward_o the_o lord_n earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o those_o noble_n and_o lord_n go_v to_o athisell_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n become_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n and_o a_o fray_n between_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n have_v in_o his_o train_n and_o company_n the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v in_o his_o retinue_n the_o bourkein_n of_o who_o the_o say_a lord_n morrice_n fitz-thomas_n slay_v many_o and_o some_o he_o chase_v into_o connaght_n in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnald_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o bourkein_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a term_n which_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v give_v out_o in_o call_v he_o rymour_n the_o say_a morris_n raise_v a_o army_n again_o and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o puissant_a host_n burn_v the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnâ—ld_n in_o ofath_o also_o the_o say_a william_n bermingham_n fire_v the_o land_n and_o man_n our_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n in_o monster_n and_o kenly_v in_o osserie_n he_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnyl_n to_o waterford_n and_o there_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n until_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v a_o day_n between_o they_o which_o day_n the_o lord_n arnald_n keep_v not_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o after_o that_o arnald_n have_v sail_v over_o the_o say_a moris_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v spoil_v harry_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v arnald_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o puissant_a force_n that_o they_o have_v lead_v and_o the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o counsel_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v besiege_v city_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n make_v provision_n with_o more_o ward_n and_o watch_v the_o while_n between_o and_o when_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n botile_a and_o william_n hear_v that_o the_o city_n make_v such_o provision_n and_o preparation_n before_o hand_n they_o give_v intelligence_n unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_a himselves_fw-mi that_o they_o never_o think_v to_o do_v any_o noisance_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n to_o wit_n roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastoll_n justice_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a moris_n and_o william_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o make_v answer_n take_v day_n unto_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n that_o they_o may_v
in_o part_n be_v new_o erect_v also_o the_o lord_n antony_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o who_o place_n also_o be_v set_v john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o he_o enter_v ireland_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o mac-karthy_a and_o slay_v many_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o munster_n item_n there_o decease_v john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n a_o man_n that_o do_v many_o good_a deed_n also_o a_o certain_a malady_n name_v mause_v reign_v all_o over_o ireland_n as_o well_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o in_o young_a and_o little_a one_o item_n the_o hostage_n abide_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lymericke_n slay_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o same_o hostage_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o kill_v likewise_o the_o hostage_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nenagh_n and_o when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v recover_v it_o be_v again_o and_o the_o hostage_n be_v reserve_v also_o one_o p_o ..._o of_o wheat_n about_o christmas_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 22._o shilling_n and_o straight_o after_o easter_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o twelve_o penny_n item_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n of_o lion_n be_v burn_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o o-tothiles_a mcccxxxiii_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n arrive_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n item_n o_o conghir_n lose_v a_o great_a booty_n two_o thousand_o cow_n and_o above_o by_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbery_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n cause_v the_o pass_n at_o ethergovil_n in_o offaly_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o against_o o-conghir_a item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v get_v many_o mainpriser_n first_o even_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n if_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o those_o noble_n abovesaid_a present_v not_o his_o person_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o demerit_n also_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n between_o the_o newtowne_n and_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n be_v traitorous_o the_o more_o pity_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o company_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n june_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o mauriton_n maundevil_n be_v he_o that_o give_v he_o his_o first_o wound_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o rumour_n the_o earl_n wife_n be_v then_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n present_o embark_v and_o go_v over_o into_o england_n after_o who_o murder_v john_n l._n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o revenge_v the_o earl_n death_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n forthwith_o with_o his_o army_n take_v his_o journey_n and_o by_o ship_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n now_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v at_o the_o lord_n justice_n his_o come_n and_o thereby_o take_v heart_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o one_o assent_n rise_v up_o to_o revenge_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n obtain_v victory_n some_o they_o take_v prisoner_n other_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o thing_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o say_a justice_n with_o his_o say_a army_n go_v into_o scotland_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n m._n thomas_n burgh_n treasurer_n at_o that_o time_n of_o ireland_n item_n many_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o dublin_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o june_n and_o during_o this_o say_a parliament_n whereas_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n yard_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n sudden_o within_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n murchard_n or_o moris_n the_o son_n of_o nicolas_n o-tothil_a be_v there_o murder_v at_o who_o sudden_a kill_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n fear_v and_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o treason_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o strange_a affright_n and_o much_o trouble_v and_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o same_o murchard_n stout_o escape_v all_o their_o hand_n but_o neither_o the_o party_n himself_o nor_o his_o name_n they_o ever_o know_v also_o john_n lord_n darcy_n return_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n more_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o palfrey_n break_v his_o leg_n item_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n advincula_fw-la bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n be_v eat_v and_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o sixpence_n in_o dublin_n also_o sir_n reimund_n archdekon_v knight_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kindred_n be_v slay_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n kalixt_v pope_n seven_o partridge_n and_o unknown_a it_o be_v what_o spirit_n move_v they_o leave_v the_o plain_a field_n make_v way_n direct_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o fly_v most_o swift_o over_o the_o mercate_z place_n settle_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brewhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n to_o which_o sight_n some_o citizen_n come_v run_v and_o wonder_v much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o prodigy_n but_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o city_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n scare_v therewith_o mount_v up_o high_a take_v their_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o field_n over_o against_o they_o now_o what_o this_o accident_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o age_n before_o do_v portend_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_a and_o skilful_a also_o sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o a_o baron_n with_o his_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n calixtus_n pope_n as_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o his_o son_n and_o household_n some_o die_v also_o lord_n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n &_o brother_n in_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o the_o say_a justice_n come_v the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o brother_n as_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o master_n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n and_o doctor_n in_o the_o decretal_n bring_v with_o they_o many_o welshman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n also_o while_o john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n doctor_n david_n o-hirraghey_a archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n make_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a unto_o dublin_n but_o because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o crosier_n before_o he_o he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o permit_v he_o they_o will_v not_o item_n the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o same_o david_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n after_o who_o succeed_v doctor_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n deane_n of_o lichfield_n a_o notable_a clerk_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dundalke_n item_n james_n botiller_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n mcccxxxviii_o lord_n john_n charleton_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v with_o his_o whole_a household_n into_o england_n and_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ordain_v custos_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n and_o sir_n john_n power_n his_o uncle_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n bring_v out_o of_o monster_n to_o dublin_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o
three_o day_n of_o february_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o aven-liffie_a the_o river_n of_o dublin_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o very_o many_o dance_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o play_v at_o football_n and_o run_v course_n there_o yea_o and_o they_o make_v fire_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o turf_n upon_o the_o same_o ice_n and_o broil_v herring_n thereupon_o this_o ice_n last_v very_o many_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o snow_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o frost_n a_o man_n need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o see_v it_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n this_o hard_a time_n of_o weather_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o like_a season_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o especial_o in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v general_o up_o in_o arm_n item_n a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o a_o number_n of_o they_o drown_v even_o 1200._o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o geraldine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kernige_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicolas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v put_v to_o strait_a diet_n for_o that_o he_o open_o go_v out_o and_o rebel_v with_o the_o say_a irish_a against_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n earl_n item_n a_o number_n of_o the_o o._n dymcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o barrow_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n also_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o odrone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n mcccxl_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n also_o this_o sir_n roger_n lord_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o john_n darcy_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o term_n of_o life_n mcccxli_o sir_n john_n moris_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o lieutenant_n unto_o john_n darcy_n in_o the_o foresay_a land_n item_n this_o wondrous_a prodigy_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n where_o a_o certain_a waifaring_a man_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n which_o as_o he_o draw_v upon_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o instead_o of_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a bark_n like_o unto_o a_o dog_n and_o from_o that_o present_a the_o elder_a folk_n and_o full_a grow_v yea_o and_o woman_n too_o throughout_o the_o same_o county_n bark_v like_o big_a dog_n but_o the_o child_n and_o little_a one_o waugh_v as_o small_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18._o day_n with_o other_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n yea_o this_o foresay_a contagious_a malady_n enter_v also_o into_o the_o neighbour_n shire_n and_o force_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o bark_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n be_v they_o liberty_n land_n or_o other_o good_n for_o which_o revocation_n great_a displeasure_n and_o discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o general_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o same_o parliament_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n come_v not_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v never_o know_v so_o notable_a and_o manifest_a a_o division_n in_o ireland_n between_o those_o that_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n and_o english_a in_o blood_n the_o major_n beside_o of_o the_o king_n city_n in_o the_o same_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o one_o consent_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n have_v among_o other_o their_o conclusion_n decree_v and_o appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n before_o name_v without_o ask_v any_o counsel_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n now_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o no_o wise_a presume_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o elder_n therefore_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ancient_n and_o major_n of_o the_o city_n agree_v and_o ordain_v as_o touch_v solemn_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o minister_n in_o ireland_n as_o touch_v their_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v endure_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o particular_o they_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o these_o question_n imprimis_fw-la how_o a_o land_n full_a of_o war_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o war_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n three_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eleven_o day_n old_a there_o be_v see_v by_o many_o man_n at_o dublin_n 2._o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n well_o and_o early_o before_o day_n the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o west_n and_o appear_v bright_a the_o other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n cast_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o slender_a light_n mcccxliii_o st._n thomas_n street_n in_o dublin_n be_v casual_o burn_v with_o fire_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n valentine_n martyr_n item_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o enter_v the_o fair_a weather_n change_v sudden_o into_o a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o that_o time_n there_o ensue_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o tempestuous_a storm_n until_o his_o die_a day_n none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n past_a be_v with_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v comparable_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o justicer_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n become_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o a_o defrauder_n of_o many_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a not_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n minister_a justice_n to_o few_o or_o none_o and_o altogether_o distrust_v some_o few_o only_o except_v the_o inborn_a dweller_n in_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n do_v he_o still_o and_o attempt_v the_o like_a mislead_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v into_o ulster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n through_o a_o pas_n call_v emerdullan_n
be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o mac-carton_n the_o which_o mac-carton_n very_o have_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a justice_n spoil_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n money_n utensil_n silver_n plate_n and_o horse_n yea_o and_o slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o foresay_a justice_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ergale_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n a_o common_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n come_v not_o item_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n raise_v yet_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n march_v forthwith_o into_o monster_n and_o there_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o earl_n land_n and_o these_o land_n so_o seize_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n unto_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o monster_n deliver_v unto_o sir_n william_n burton_n knight_n two_o writ_n the_o one_o whereof_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v unto_o he_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n now_o in_o the_o other_o write_v contain_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n shall_v apprehend_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o so_o apprehend_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o sir_n william_n see_v that_o this_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v according_o by_o himself_o with_o colourable_a word_n frame_v for_o the_o nonce_n persuade_v the_o say_a earl_n while_o he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n and_o levy_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o foresay_a justice_n that_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v repair_v unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n at_o dublin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o unanimity_n and_o joint_a counsel_n of_o the_o same_o so_o deal_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o if_o after_o that_o any_o hurt_n shall_v befall_v unto_o his_o land_n while_o he_o be_v absent_a it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o not_o to_o he_o the_o earl_n therefore_o give_v credit_n unto_o the_o knight_n word_n and_o think_v of_o no_o treacherous_a practice_n in_o this_o behalf_n dispose_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n when_o he_o be_v come_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o any_o treachery_n towards_o while_o himself_o sit_v in_o consultation_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o exchequer-court_n sudden_o he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n betray_v attach_v or_o arrest_v and_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o clap_v up_o in_o prison_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n the_o part_n of_o o._n comill_n in_o monster_n and_o by_o a_o treacherous_a device_n take_v two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmonds_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o yniskisty_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o castle_n of_o the_o island_n thus_o take_v the_o knight_n be_v within_o the_o say_a castle_n namely_o sir_n eustacele_n bâ—re_v sir_n william_n grant_v and_o sir_n john_n cotterell_n be_v first_o draw_v and_o afterward_o in_o october_n open_o hang_v until_o they_o be_v dead_a also_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n banish_v the_o foresay_a justice_n have_v attchieve_v these_o exploit_n in_o monster_n return_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n with_o his_o company_n unto_o his_o wife_n then_o great_a with_o child_n remain_v at_o kilmaynon_n which_o be_v near_o to_o dublin_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o laity_n by_o indite_v and_o emprison_v some_o of_o they_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o good_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o clerk_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o stand_v indict_v attach_v and_o imprison_v they_o and_o fetch_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o their_o purse_n item_n as_o touch_v the_o grant_n and_o demise_n of_o their_o land_n to_o wit_n who_o before_o he_o have_v deprive_v of_o their_o land_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o divers_a tenant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o the_o very_a write_n concern_v those_o grant_n so_o seal_v as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o and_o with_o the_o king_n seal_n he_o revoke_v take_v the_o same_o from_o they_o cancel_v deface_v and_o whole_o annul_v they_o item_n all_o the_o mainpernour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o number_n twenty_o six_o as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n who_o name_n be_v these_o to_o wit_n lord_n william_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la knight_n sir_n eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n knight_n sir_n gerald_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n knight_n sir_n john_n fitz-robert_n poer_n knight_n sir_n robert_n barry_n knight_n sir_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n sir_n john_n wellesley_n knight_n sir_n walter_z lenfaunt_o knight_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rokell_n knight_n sir_n henry_n traharn_n knight_n sir_n roger_n power_n knight_n sir_n john_n lenfaunt_v knight_n sir_n roger_n power_n knight_n sir_n matthew_n fitz-henry_n knight_n sir_n richard_n wallis_n knight_n sir_n edward_n burk_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n david_n barry_n william_n fitz-gerald_n fulke_n ash_n robert_n fitz-moris_n henry_n barkley_n john_n fitz-george_n roch_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lees_n de_fw-fr burgh_n their_o own_o travel_n and_o proper_a expense_n which_o some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o his_o war_n have_v be_v at_o and_o in_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n notwithstanding_o he_o by_o definitive_a sentence_n deprive_v of_o their_o land_n and_o disinherited_a and_o award_v their_o body_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_v four_o person_n only_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a surety_n who_o name_n be_v these_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n mcccxlvi_o upon_o palme-sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o april_n the_o above_o name_v lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v the_o way_n of_o all_o flesh_n for_o who_o death_n his_o own_o dependent_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n sorrow_v not_o a_o little_a for_o who_o death_n also_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o ireland_n rejoice_v no_o less_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n both_o of_o the_o land_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n with_o merry_a heart_n do_v leap_v and_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n of_o easter_n at_o who_o death_n the_o flood_n cease_v and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n have_v a_o end_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o common_a sort_n true_o and_o hearty_o praise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n well_o when_o this_o justice_n now_o dead_a be_v once_o fast_o fold_v within_o a_o sheet_n and_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n the_o foresay_a countess_n with_o his_o treasure_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bestow_v among_o such_o holy_a relic_n in_o horrible_a grief_n of_o heart_n convey_v his_o bowel_n over_o into_o england_n there_o to_o be_v inter_v and_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n behold_v a_o prodigious_a wonder_n send_v no_o doubt_n miraculous_o from_o god_n above_o for_o lo_o she_o that_o before_o at_o her_o come_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n so_o glorious_o with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o ensign_n attend_v upon_o with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o her_o guard_n and_o train_n along_o the_o street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o small_a while_n though_o it_o be_v live_v royal_o with_o her_o friend_n about_o she_o like_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n now_o at_o her_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o city_n privy_o by_o a_o posternegate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o avoid_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n call_v upon_o she_o for_o debt_n in_o she_o retire_v homeward_o to_o her_o own_o country_n depart_v in_o disgrace_n sad_a and_o mournful_a with_o the_o doleful_a badge_n of_o death_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n item_n after_o the_o
bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o complice_n slay_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o louth_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v kill_v sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n then_o sheriff_n there_o and_o with_o he_o thirty_o man_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n his_o deputy_n who_o also_o himself_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n return_v into_o england_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o five_o of_o may_n who_o nicholas_n fleme_v succeed_v the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitalis_n day_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o where_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n also_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n patrick_n savage_a in_o ulster_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o mac-kilmori_a and_o richard_n his_o brother_n give_v for_o a_o hostage_n who_o likewise_o be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v two_o hundred_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v three_o scottish_a galleon_n or_o bark_n two_o at_o green-castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac-golagh_a the_o same_o year_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredaght_n enter_v scotland_n take_v pledge_n and_o prey_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o dublinian_o enter_v scotland_n at_o saint_n ninian_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o then_o land_v they_o in_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o welshman_n there_o yea_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o many_o at_o baligauran_n unto_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n the_o dublinian_o with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o they_o manful_o overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v away_o divers_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conall_a fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o vanquish_v two_o hundred_o irish_a well_o arm_v kill_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o flight_n there_o be_v in_o the_o prior_n company_n not_o above_o twenty_o english_a and_o thus_o god_n regard_v those_o that_o repose_n trust_v in_o he_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n sir_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n under_o the_o lord_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n innocentius_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o succeed_v pope_n gregory_n the_o same_o year_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n on_o saint_n hilary_n day_n which_o end_v at_o trim_n in_o lent_n and_o meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o-conghir_a in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n vaulx_n a_o noble_a knight_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n die_v mccccvii_n a_o certain_a irishman_n a_o most_o false_a villain_n name_v mac-adam_n mac-gilmori_a who_o cause_v forty_o church_n to_o be_v destroy_v one_o that_o be_v never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o term_v corbi_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o for_o his_o ransom_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o yet_o kill_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n under_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n with_o many_o out_o of_o meth_n set_v forth_o from_o dublin_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o mac-murgh_a where_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o day_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v manful_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n repulse_v where_o o-nolam_a with_o his_o son_n and_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o hear_v then_o and_o there_o that_o the_o burkein_n and_o o-keroll_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o two_o day_n together_o do_v much_o mischief_n sudden_o the_o say_a captain_n ride_v in_o all_o haste_n with_o bridle_n on_o horse_n neck_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o callan_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a enemy_n manful_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n o-keroll_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o they_o kill_v in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n and_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v by_o the_o country_n choose_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccviii_n the_o say_v l._n justice_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n and_o a_o charter_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o purveyouris_n the_o same_o year_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n peter_n day_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o cartingford_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v come_v to_o dublin_n and_o arrest_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n as_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o three_o of_o his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o good_n he_o lose_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o make_v payment_n of_o 300._o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n marcellus_n day_n die_v the_o lord_n stephen_n scroop_n at_o tristel-dermot_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v wound_v at_o kylmainon_n and_o hardly_o escape_v death_n and_o afterward_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o by_o his_o tenor_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v appear_v at_o rosse_n and_o after_o saint_n hilary_n feast_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o to_o have_v a_o tallage_n grant_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n in_o this_o year_n hugh_n mac-gilmory_a be_v slay_v at_o cragfergus_n within_o the_o oratory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o church_n he_o before_o have_v destroy_v and_o break_v the_o glass_n window_n thereof_o for_o to_o have_v the_o iron_n bar_v therein_o at_o which_o his_o enemy_n to_o wit_n the_o savage_n enter_v mccccix_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n janico_n of_o artoys_n with_o the_o english_a slay_v fourscore_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o ulster_n mccccx_fw-la on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v three_o week_n the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n sit_v as_o lord_n justice_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n the_o same_o justice_n begin_v the_o castle_n of_o mibracly_n in_o o-feroll_a and_o build_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_fw-la and_o a_o great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o justice_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o o-brin_a with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o kern_n of_o who_o eight_o hundred_o depart_v unto_o the_o irish_a and_o have_v not_o the_o dublinian_o be_v there_o there_o will_v have_v be_v wail_v and_o many_o a_o woe_n and_o yet_o john_n derpatrick_n lose_v his_o life_n there_o mccccxii_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o tiburce_n and_o valerian_n o-conghir_a do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o meth_n and_o take_v prisoner_n 160._o man_n the_o same_o year_n o-doles_n a_o knight_n and_o thomas_n fitz-moris_n sheriff_n of_o limerik_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n die_v robert_n monteyn_a bishop_n of_o meth_n after_o who_o succeed_v edward_n dandisey_n sometime_o archdeacon_n of_o
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o three_o time_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o and_o by_o night_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n within_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a yea_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v now_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o discomfit_v and_o no_o place_n for_o they_o of_o refuge_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n have_v fill_v the_o channel_n of_o ramsa_n river_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n follow_v the_o chase_n hard_o they_o that_o then_o remain_v alive_a take_v up_o a_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o beseech_v godr_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n pity_v their_o woeful_a calamity_n as_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o forbid_v his_o host_n to_o pursue_v they_o any_o long_o gore_v the_o morrow_n after_o propose_v this_o choice_n unto_o his_o own_o army_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o divide_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o dwell_v or_o only_o take_v the_o substance_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o with_o the_o good_n thereof_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o godred_a himself_o with_o those_o few_o islander_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o in_o a_o fight_a battle_n the_o irish_a vanquish_v the_o manksman_n spoil_v the_o island_n and_o rifle_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o island_n one_o whole_a month_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o ship_n fraught_v with_o pillage_n thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o man._n the_o process_n or_o course_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o will_v now_o continue_v summary_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n when_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n and_o in_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o attempt_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n yea_o and_o place_v there_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v with_o ten_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n howbeit_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v her_o suit_n for_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o that_o he_o then_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o her_o grandchild_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o the_o say_v mary_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o waldebeofe_n sue_v for_o his_o ancient_a right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o superior_a
which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o amends_o of_o a_o loss_n when_o he_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v but_o where_o the_o river_n nen_n enter_v into_o this_o shire_n elton_n it_o run_v fast_o by_o elton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n and_o most_o artificial_a glass_n window_n erect_v by_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n the_o widow_n of_o baron_n fitzwarin_a marry_v into_o the_o say_a family_n but_o a_o little_a high_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a city_n more_o ancient_a than_o all_o these_o walmsford_n near_o unto_o walmsford_n which_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n upon_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o raze_v before_o his_o time_n durobrivae_n this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v the_o river_n passage_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o and_o now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n be_v call_v dornford_n near_o unto_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o piece_n of_o ancient_a coin_n daily_o find_v in_o it_o sheweth_z apparent_a token_n of_o a_o city_n overthrow_v for_o to_o it_o there_o lead_v direct_o from_o huntingdon_n a_o roman_a portway_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stilton_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v stichilton_n it_o be_v see_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a saxon_a charter_n term_v ermingstreat_n ermingstreet_n this_o street_n now_o run_v here_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o four_o square_a fort_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v fence_a with_o wall_n all_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n only_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v dig_v up_o not_o long_o since_o cofin_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n some_o very_o think_v that_o this_o city_n take_v up_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o little_a village_n câ—ster_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n thereof_o sure_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o make_v much_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ancient_a story_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o nen_n call_v dormund-caster_n in_o which_o when_o kinneburga_n have_v build_v a_o little_a monastery_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v first_o kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o short_a caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o wife_n to_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n change_v her_o princely_a state_n into_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o govern_v this_o monastery_n of_o her_o own_o as_o prioress_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o nun_n there_o which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1010._o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n be_v make_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o this_o river_n be_v ready_a to_o leave_v this_o county_n it_o pass_v hard_o by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle-bridge_n so_o be_v it_o now_o term_v short_a for_o botolph-bridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n bridge_n and_o to_o this_o house_n adjoin_v overton_n now_o corrupt_o call_v orton_n which_o be_v by_o felony_n forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v nigellus_n needle_n lovetoft_n redeem_v again_o of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o say_v noeles_a sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v wed_v unto_o hubert_n alias_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n bring_v he_o child_n who_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o lovetoft_n huntingdon_n this_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n begin_v now_o to_o decline_v have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n and_o not_o inheritance_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n in_o england_n by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o ruler_n of_o province_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v term_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o time_n as_o this_o siward_z while_o he_o govern_v this_o county_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n whereas_o afterward_o be_v ruler_n of_o northumberland_n they_o name_v he_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n northampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v likewise_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v in_o favour_n as_o he_o do_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o by_o he_o behead_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o 39_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o waldeof_o as_o william_n gemiticensis_n report_v simon_n the_o senlys_n or_o s._n liz_n take_v to_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v simon_n but_o after_o that_o the_o say_v simon_n be_v dead_a david_n brother_n to_o maud_n the_o holy_a queen_n of_o england_n who_o afterward_o become_v king_n of_o scot_n marry_v his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n vary_v one_o while_o the_o scot_n another_o while_n the_o scent_n lize_v enjoy_v this_o dignity_n first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n aforesaid_a then_o simon_n s._n liz_n son_n of_o simon_n the_o first_o after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n son_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o after_o his_o death_n simon_n send_v liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o brother_n to_o malcolm_n succeed_v for_o so_o write_v he_o that_o then_o live_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o simon_n say_v he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n be_v depart_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o the_o pertinence_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o david_n son_n john_n surname_v scot_n 1243._o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v for_o a_o time_n bear_v this_o title_n the_o scot_n by_o occasion_n of_o incident_a war_n lose_v that_o honour_n and_o with_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v sir_n william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o in_o his_o room_n there_o be_v place_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o guiseard_v of_o engolisme_n a_o gascon_a who_o be_v his_o governor_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v john_n holland_n *_o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n 6._o lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitane_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o henry_n successive_o who_o be_v duke_n also_o of_o excester_n this_o be_v that_o very_a same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n who_o philip_n comines_n as_o himself_o witness_v see_v beg_v bare_a foot_n in_o the_o low_a country_n while_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n albeit_o he_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o own_o sister_n then_o thomas_n grey_n who_o become_v afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n a_o little_a while_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n also_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroch_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o pembroch_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o his_o son_n henry_n a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n commend_v both_o for_o true_a nobility_n and_o piety_n but_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n hastings_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n who_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v parish_n 78._o coritani_n now_o must_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o
the_o coritani_n who_o beyond_o the_o iceni_n dwell_v further_o within_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v themselves_o very_o far_o through_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o wit_n in_o these_o country_n which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v northamptonshire_n leicester-shire_n rutland-shire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n with_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o their_o name_n i_o will_v not_o once_o meddle_v for_o fear_v least_o put_n down_o incertainty_n for_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o slip_v into_o a_o error_n for_o although_o this_o people_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a which_o gur-tati_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n yet_o if_o i_o will_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o be_v thence_o call_v coritani_n shall_v i_o not_o play_v hazard_n at_o all_o aventure_o let_v they_o for_o i_o guess_v more_o safe_o who_o can_v more_o happy_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n survey_v as_o diligent_o as_o i_o may_v these_o shire_n which_o i_o have_v now_o name_v each_o one_o by_o itself_o orderly_o in_o their_o several_a place_n northamtoniae_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la in_o qvo_fw-la coritani_n olim_fw-la in_o sederunt_fw-la northamptonshire_n this_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o northanton-shire_n common_o call_v northamptonshire_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o draw_v itself_o narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a reach_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o north-east_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v bedford_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n on_o the_o south_n buckingham_n and_o oxford-shire_n westward_o warwickshire_n and_o northward_o rutlandshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o avon_n the_o less_o and_o welland_n two_o river_n the_o east_n side_n thereof_o from_o ouse_n to_o dowbridge_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n which_o they_o call_v watling-streat_n run_v through_o the_o middle_a and_o east_n part_v the_o river_n nen_fw-mi which_o by_o writer_n be_v name_v also_o aufona_n with_o his_o gentle_a stream_n part_v in_o twain_o a_o champain_n country_n it_o be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v also_o with_o town_n and_o church_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v twenty_o and_o in_o other_o thirty_o steeple_n with_o spire_n or_o square_a tower_n within_o view_n at_o once_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o for_o pasture_n yet_o nothing_o so_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o further_o and_o hither_o side_n but_o in_o every_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o in_o england_n it_o be_v overspread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beset_v with_o sheep_n more_o which_o according_a as_o that_o hythodaus_fw-la merry_o say_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o feed_v with_o so_o little_a but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n as_o the_o report_n go_v begin_v to_o be_v so_o ravenous_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o devour_v man_n they_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v field_n house_n and_o towneship_n on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v first_o spring_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o out_o of_o which_o there_o walm_n spring_v in_o great_a plenty_n stand_v brakley_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o ferne_n in_o old_a time_n a_o famous_a mercat_n town_n and_o staple_n as_o it_o be_v for_o wool_n which_o how_o large_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v it_o make_v now_o demonstration_n to_o traveller_n only_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o by_o a_o major_n who_o it_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouch_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o who_o it_o come_v successive_o as_o a_o possession_n in_o marriage_n right_a unto_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o when_o lord_n lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n be_v attaint_v the_o stanley_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n gift_n but_o the_o college_n there_o at_o this_o day_n ruinous_a belong_v to_o the_o student_n of_o mawdlen_a college_n in_o oxford_n who_o use_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a place_n neither_o come_v this_o place_n to_o the_o least_o name_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o have_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n rumbald_n a_o young_a infant_n who_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o king_n son_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v i_o know_v not_o what_o holy_a word_n and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o so_o present_o die_v and_o be_v canonize_v by_o the_o people_n among_o the_o saint_n have_v his_o commemoration_n keep_v both_o here_o and_o at_o buckingham_n from_o hence_o northward_o when_o we_o have_v go_v six_o mile_n forward_o and_o all_o the_o way_n well_o wooded_a first_o we_o see_v astwell_n where_o sir_n t._n bill_v sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o great_a state_n dwell_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o shirley_n by_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lovel_n then_o wedon_n and_o wapiham_n which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pinkeney_n hold_v by_o barony_n pinkeney_n until_o that_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n ordain_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o right_a good_a and_o excellent_a prince_n many_o evil_a man_n make_v their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n then_o come_v we_o straight_o way_n to_o tripontium_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v though_o not_o in_o due_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v torcester_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o moment_n as_o yet_o remain_v if_o trimontium_n in_o thracia_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuskane_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n likewise_o of_o three_o city_n conjoin_v in_o one_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o may_v be_v so_o call_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a port_n way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n most_o evident_o show_v itself_o between_o it_o and_o stony_n stratford_v be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o special_a channel_n or_o stream_n that_o the_o little_a river_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o which_o in_o time_n past_a like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v of_o necessity_n there_o several_a bridge_n over_o they_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v a_o britain_n how_o he_o say_v in_o british_a three_o bridges_n you_o shall_v hear_v he_o by_o and_o by_o answer_v taer_n ponte_fw-la and_o there_o be_v certain_a honest_a man_n from_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v here_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o constant_o avouch_v the_o true_a name_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v torcester_n and_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o tower_n howbeit_o marianus_n name_v it_o tovecester_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a in_o who_o we_o read_v that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o fortify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o that_o the_o dane_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o we_o with_o all_o our_o seek_v can_v see_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o wall_n only_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n remain_v cast_v up_o with_o man_n hand_n they_o call_v it_o berihill_n now_o turn_v into_o private_a man_n garden_n and_o plant_v on_o every_o side_n with_o cherry_n tree_n and_o very_a time_n itself_o have_v so_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o town_n that_o behold_v it_o be_v to_o the_o situation_n to_o the_o name_n and_o old_a coin_n other_o while_n here_o find_v for_o that_o esteem_n which_o it_o have_v of_o antiquity_n for_o no_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o only_a church_n that_o it_o have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a building_n wherein_o d._n sponde_v sometime_o the_o parson_n thereof_o by_o report_n a_o good_a benefactor_n to_o church_n and_o town_n both_o lie_v entomb_v within_o a_o tomb_n of_o fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n but_o hard_o by_o at_o easton-nesson_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o farmers_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n as_o it_o go_v from_o hence_o towards_o ouse_n run_v
of_o severn_n there_o peep_v up_o first_o of_o all_o two_o small_a land_n whereof_o the_o one_o because_o it_o lie_v flat_a and_o with_o a_o even_a ground_n be_v by_o we_o call_v flatholme_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o planarie_n be_v name_v italy_n the_o other_o step-holme_a because_o it_o rise_v steep_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n reoric_n both_o of_o they_o when_o the_o britan_n bare_a rule_n be_v term_v echni_n like_v as_o in_o our_o age_n holmes_n for_o so_o the_o anglo-saxon_n call_v green_a plain_n enclose_v within_o water_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o ancient_a time_n famous_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o for_o that_o the_o dane_n lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o gualchus_fw-la a_o britain_n of_o singular_a devoutnesse_n who_o disciple_n barruch_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o island_n barry_n in_o wales_n as_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n witness_v which_o island_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o barray_v in_o ireland_n this_o have_v lie_v hard_o to_o it_o the_o little_a island_n silly_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ancient_a silures_n of_o who_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o retain_v still_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n like_v as_o a_o small_a town_n over_o against_o it_o in_o glancorgan-shire_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v silura_n or_o insula_fw-la silurum_fw-la the_o island_n that_o solinus_n mention_v see_v there_o be_v other_o land_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o silures_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o caldey_n in_o the_o british_a imis-pix_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o londey_n far_a within_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o caldey_n &_o belong_v unto_o devonshire_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n whereof_o name_v hert-nesse_a it_o lie_v 14._o mile_n large_a this_o be_v count_v of_o the_o twain_o howbeit_o report_v to_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o mile_n broad_a so_o encircle_v with_o rock_n and_o cliff_n round_o about_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avenue_n unto_o it_o but_o in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n a_o fort_n or_o sconce_n it_o have_v the_o ruin_n whereof_o like_v as_o of_o s._n helen_n chapel_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o ear_a with_o the_o plough_n the_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n in_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v now_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n that_o it_o yield_v do_v arise_v from_o sea-fowle_a whereof_o it_o have_v great_a store_n tree_n it_o have_v none_o but_o stink_a elder_n which_o the_o stare_v haunt_v in_o such_o multitude_n that_o un_v for_o their_o dung_n there_o be_v any_o come_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o stand_v hereupon_o consider_v that_o sir_n thomas_n delamere_n knight_n in_o report_n how_o that_o silly_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o his_o froward_a and_o unreasonable_a wife_n together_o with_o the_o unruly_a baron_n thunder_v out_o threat_n and_o denounce_v terrible_a menace_n be_v mind_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n have_v in_o old_a time_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a londay_n say_v he_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n two_o mile_n long_o over_o way_n full_a of_o pleasant_a pasture_n it_o afford_v coney_n in_o great_a store_n dove_n and_o stair_n which_o alexander_n necham_n term_v ganymede_n bird_n it_o have_v continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n ready_a to_o lay_v it_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n beside_o with_o fresh_a water_n walm_v abundant_o out_o of_o spring_n though_o itself_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o sea_n one_o way_n of_o entrance_n it_o have_v into_o it_o wherein_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o go_v afront_o together_o on_o foot_n on_o every_o part_n beside_o the_o dreadful_a rock_n bear_v out_o a_o mighty_a height_n hinder_v all_o ingress_n but_o scarce_o do_v our_o historian_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o save_v only_o how_o william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n a_o most_o lewd_a and_o mischievous_a rover_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o from_o hence_o sore_o infest_a these_o coast_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lutterel_n inheritance_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o very_a bent_n and_o turn_n of_o pembroch-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o gresholme_n stockholme_n silimnus_n and_o scalmey_n in_o which_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o wild_a thyme_n grow_v very_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a the_o day_n be_v when_o i_o think_v scalmey_n to_o have_v be_v that_o silimnus_n which_o pliny_n in_o old_a time_n write_v of_o but_o the_o truth_n have_v now_o make_v i_o change_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o silimnus_n of_o pliny_n as_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o word_n imply_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolomee_o his_o limni_n that_o this_o here_o be_v the_o britan_n lyman_n the_o word_n itself_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o show_v evident_o which_o the_o englishman_n by_o a_o new_a name_n have_v now_o a_o day_n term_v ramsey_n this_o lie_v full_a against_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o saint_n david_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v and_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o justinian_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o after_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o hither_o out_o of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n in_o that_o age_n that_o bring_v forth_o so_o many_o saint_n and_o lead_v a_o long_a time_n an_o eremit_v life_n whole_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o end_n slay_v by_o a_o page_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o martyr_n in_o who_o life_n we_o find_v it_o oftentimes_o write_v lemenâ—ia_fw-la insula_fw-la which_o denomination_n very_o together_o with_o the_o british_a name_n limen_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o britain_n themselves_o check_v and_o tax_v his_o drowsiness_n who_o make_v this_o island_n lie_v next_o above_o it_o to_o be_v ptolomee_n limnon_n which_o the_o britain_n now_o name_n enh_o and_o english_a berdsey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o isle_n of_o bird_n but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v it_o that_o ptolomee_n call_v edri_n and_o pliny_n andros_n or_o adros_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n read_v i_o dare_v more_o bold_o guess_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n for_o ader_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o bird_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n the_o englishman_n afterward_o call_v it_o berdsey_n as_o for_o enhly_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o late_a stamp_n and_o come_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o here_o live_v as_o a_o eremite_n for_o this_o island_n which_o towards_o the_o east_n mount_v aloft_o with_o a_o high_a promontory_n but_o westward_o lie_v plain_a and_o be_v of_o a_o fertile_a mould_n harbour_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o holy_a man_n that_o beside_o dubrith_n and_o merlin_n the_o caledonian_n ancient_a history_n record_v there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o saint_n bury_v here_o next_o unto_o this_o lie_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n which_o the_o britan_n also_o name_n mon_n tir-mon_a and_o ynis_n dowyll_n that_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o shady_a island_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o i_o have_v treat_v already_o in_o the_o page_n 671._o to_z mone_z or_o anglesey_n there_o adjoine_v three_o small_a land_n moyl-rhoniad_a that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o seal_n upon_o the_o northwest_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v withhold_v by_o certain_a that_o unjust_o seize_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n with_o a_o fleet_n man_v with_o soldier_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n recover_v eastward_o lie_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mouse_n and_o more_o beneath_o prest-home_o that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o priest_n and_o nothing_o see_v we_o in_o it_o but_o the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o saint_n cyriac_n chapel_n which_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o beholder_n afar_o off_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o the_o neighbour_n report_n of_o the_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o sea_n foul_a that_o here_o do_v breed_v as_o also_o what_o they_o tell_v of_o a_o causey_n or_o bank_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n pen-maen-maur_n for_o their_o use_n who_o of_o devotion_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o place_n hold_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o holy_a and_o religious_a i_o pass_v over_o lambey_n a_o little_a island_n opposite_a unto_o this_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n although_o our_o metall-man_n have_v to_o
same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginiâ—_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la read_v it_o in_o manuscript_n book_n mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o do_v read_v for_o mitteris_fw-la cartiteris_fw-la but_o that_o i_o shall_v avouch_v these_o to_o be_v those_o cassiterides_n so_o often_o seek_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n their_o site_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o full_o opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n say_v strabo_n over_o against_o which_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v lie_v appear_v those_o land_n northward_o which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n which_o of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n also_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o now_o see_v these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o north_n from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v dis-joined_n by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o from_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_o one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o good_a account_n namely_o saint_n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tin_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o consider_v that_o two_o of_o the_o less_o sort_n to_o wit_n minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o mine_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o bear_v too_o far_o west_n or_o cisarga_n with_o olivarius_n that_o lie_v in_o manner_n close_o unto_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o with_o ortelius_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n write_v of_o britain_n apart_o by_o itself_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o let_v he_o also_o number_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o after_o the_o account_n take_v he_o find_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o with_o ptolomee_n than_o five_o haebudes_n and_o 30._o orcades_n let_v he_o search_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o with_o all_o his_o search_n by_o reckon_n of_o the_o number_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a he_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v they_o but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o land_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o age_n no_o more_o than_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n and_o that_o herodotus_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o lead_v be_v bring_v first_o from_o hence_o into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o thing_n midacritus_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cassitiris_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o island_n listen_v what_o strabo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o geography_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o island_n cassiterides_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o go_v with_o staff_n like_v unto_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v of_o their_o cattle_n straggle_a and_o wander_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_n place_n metal_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tin_n and_o of_o lead_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o and_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v by_o exchange_n from_o the_o merchant_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o phoenician_n only_o trade_v thither_o from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o their_o navigation_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n for_o the_o nonce_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o he_o lose_v howbeit_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v try_v many_o time_n learn_v at_o length_n the_o voyage_n hither_o afterward_o publius_n crassus_n when_o he_o have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v how_o they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o desirous_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o show_v the_o feat_n thereof_o to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v although_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v a_o great_a sea_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n but_o to_o discourse_v no_o far_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a cassiterides_n or_o no_o and_o to_o return_v to_o silly_a there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o land_n carry_v this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a craggy_a stone_n raise_v head_n above_o water_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n west-south-west_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-foule_a the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n marie_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelines_n maria._n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelines_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n doubtless_o these_o be_v those_o land_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v a_o