reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v â—he_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n maâ—â—_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o
stream_n on_o these_o coast_n from_o stade_n to_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n with_o a_o spring_n it_o fall_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n scarce_o a_o fathom_n the_o tide_n run_v not_o there_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v on_o against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a thwart_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o stemnesh_a to_o gryp_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n of_o momendall_n north-east_n 18_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o holyland_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 27_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n 64_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 115_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n westsouthwest_n 167_o league_n from_o gripe_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o island_n whitholme_n and_o smeerholme_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n 54_o minute_n the_o island_n gryp_v in_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n dronten_a 64_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o stemmesh_a or_o heyn_v flenseu_n roofen_n island_n lemseu_n low_a island_n harnsoe_n luycko_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n when_o the_o middle_n most_o of_o the_o three_o high_a and_o the_o westermost_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 3_o league_n stemnesh_a the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o stemmesh_a and_o the_o broad-sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v a_o seaboard_n alongst_o by_o the_o roemsdaels_n island_n &_o schare_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n from_o gryp_v westward_n or_o southwards_o towards_o stemmesh_a like_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o seven_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o ten_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n be_v show_v from_o the_o river_n of_o london_n to_o welles_n by_o two_o way_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n from_o the_o southwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o naes_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v first_o shun_v the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n bring_v the_o north_n forland_n also_o no_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o south-west_n that_o you_o do_v not_o run_v on_o against_o the_o northground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o seaward_n come_v by_o the_o land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o it_o that_o you_o loose_a sight_n of_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o margat_n behind_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v too_o near_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n above_o the_o high_a land_n or_o keep_v it_o even_o in_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o south_n ground_n come_v thwart_a of_o margat_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n or_o south_n ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n sail_v on_o so_o west_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o the_o reculver_n which_o be_v two_o steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o reculver_n reculvers_n reculvers_n be_v by_o it_o you_o can_v also_o see_v the_o other_o buy_v which_o lie_v like_a as_o the_o first_o also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o beacon_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o leave_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o beacon_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v with_o little_a ship_n or_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o high_a water_n run_v over_o the_o swallow_n on_o westnorthwest_n towards_o sheppy_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n you_o may_v also_o run_v from_o margat_n with_o small_a ship_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o lead_n at_o high_a water_n even_o unto_o the_o sheppy_n but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o when_o you_o come_v by_o sheppy_n sheppy_n sheppy_n run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o spanjard_n spagniard_a the_o spagniard_a until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a quinsbrough_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o noere_n north_n the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n where_o of_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o sea-reach_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n go_v in_o so_o alongst_o towards_o gravesend_n to_o sail_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n up_o into_o the_o thames_n you_o must_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_o sail_n through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a fishers-deep_a fishers-deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v unto_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o spanjard_n those_o two_o buy_v lie_v a_o great_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n all_o shoal_n water_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v over_o there_o with_o high_a water_n but_o come_v near_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjard_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o deep_a water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v over_o here_o must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n well_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o alongst_o towards_o the_o south-west_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjaerd_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o blacketayle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n into_o the_o right_n deep_a the_o cast_a point_n of_o sheppy_n shall_v then_o lie_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noere_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o run_v in_o alongst_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n unto_o gravesend_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o london_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordnes_n which_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n there_o lie_v albrough_n dunwich_n walderswike_n sowle_n and_o covehit_n all_o betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o leystaf_n covehit_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n like_o as_o also_o leystraffe_n but_o sowle_n and_o walderswyke_n albrough_n and_o orfordnes_n be_v flat_a steeple_n sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n and_o
to_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northwards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o kentish_a knock_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o orfordnesse_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o gallopper_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o gallopper_n to_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o 9_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o naze_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o abre_n to_o leytstaff_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n eastsoutheast_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o leytstaff_n to_o yarmouth_n with_o in_o through_o the_o bank_n south_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o wieling_n the_o course_n be_v 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northnorthwest_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n unto_o orlogonose_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o the_o point_n of_o tierrebirry_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n tierrebirry_n to_o the_o seven-island_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 18_o league_n from_o tierrebirry_n to_o swetenoes_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n height_n the_o land_n kilduyn_n lie_v in_o 69_o degree_n &_o 40_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n kilduyn_n meyne-land_n river_n of_o kool_n in_o this_o form_n show_v kilduyn_n when_o the_o steep_a point_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o river_n of_o kool_n southsouthwest_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o kilduyn_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o the_o river_n do_v show_v itself_o very_o wide_o open_a as_o here_o 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hour_n late_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o just_a timâ—_n of_o high_a water_n or_o full_a sea_n in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o example_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o full_a than_o it_o be_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o wheresoever_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n high_a water_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n a_o day_n after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n 24_o mi._n two_o day_n after_o at_o four_o of_o the_o klocke_n and_o 36_o min._n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o water-tyde_n south_n and_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 12_o 0_o at_o the_o juttish_a land_n before_o the_o hever_n eyder_n and_o elve_v before_o emden_n &_o delfeziel_n before_o enchuysen_n horn_n and_o vrck_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o vlander_n upon_o the_o foreland_n at_o dover_n in_o the_o pier_n at_o bevesier_n on_o the_o sand_n at_o hanton_n on_o the_o key_n before_o schietenburch_n and_o the_o ras_n of_o blanckert_n at_o olfernes_n in_o the_o conduit_n at_o jubleter_n in_o the_o road._n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 12_o 48_o 2_o 1_o 36_o 3_o 2_o 2_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 48_o  _fw-fr 7_o 5_o 36_o  _fw-fr 8_o 6_o 24_o  _fw-fr 9_o 7_o 12_o from_o the_o nesse_n to_o beunen_n 10_o 8_o 0_o 11_o 8_o 48_o 12_o 9_o 36_o  _fw-fr 13_o 10_o 24_o  _fw-fr 14_o 11_o 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south_n southwest_n and_o north_n northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 12_o 45_o within_o the_o maze_n within_o the_o veer_v at_o flushing_n near_o bevisier_n in_o sea_n in_o the_o chamber_n in_o charmsey_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 1_o 33_o 2_o 2_o 21_o 3_o 3_o 9_o 4_o 3_o 57_o 5_o 4_o 43_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o 6_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 9_o  _fw-fr from_o beunen_n to_o the_o sont_fw-fr also_o from_o estaple_n to_o beunen_n 9_o 7_o 57_o  _fw-fr 10_o 8_o 45_o  _fw-fr 11_o 9_o 33_o  _fw-fr 12_o 10_o 21_o  _fw-fr 13_o 11_o 9_o  _fw-fr 14_o 11_o 57_o  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o bâ—â—â—st_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 30_o under_o the_o holy_a land_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goeree_n before_o the_o veer_v at_o armewe_v upon_o the_o slat_n before_o rammekens_n before_o the_o wieling_n on_o the_o sealand_n coast_n before_o the_o thames_n of_o london_n before_o yarmouth_n in_o duyns_n on_o the_o road_n near_o the_o cingle_a on_o the_o wester_n end_n of_o wight_n without_o calais_n and_o swartenes_n in_o blavet_fw-la bunlline_a at_o the_o land_n faâ—â—â—â—_n of_o sâ—reâ—â—â—â—_n upoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—me_n stâ—oâ—â—_n 1_o 2_o 18_o 2_o 3_o 6_o 3_o 3_o 54_o 4_o 4_o 42_o 5_o 5_o 30_o  _fw-fr 6_o 6_o 18_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 6_o  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 54_o  _fw-fr 9_o 8_o 42_o from_o the_o gravel_n â—â—ghen_fw-mi to_o beunen_n 10_o 9_o 30_o 11_o 10_o 18_o 12_o 11_o 6_o 13_o 11_o 54_o  _fw-fr 14_o 12_o 42_o  _fw-fr 15_o 13_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sout_fw-mi west_n by_o south_n and_o north-east_n by_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 2_o 15_o without_o fontenay_n without_o blavet_fw-la under_o bulline_n before_o the_o wiel_n before_o the_o maze_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n amid_o through_o the_o head_n from_o duynckerck_n to_o grevel_v from_o staples_n to_o fecam_n from_o dortmout_n to_o exmouth_n 1_o 3_o 3_o 2_o o_z 3_o 51_o 3_o 4_o 39_o 4_o 5_o 27_o 5_o 6_o 15_o  _fw-fr 6_o 7_o 3_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 51_o  _fw-fr 8_o 8_o 39_o  _fw-fr 9_o 9_o 27_o  _fw-fr 10_o 10_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 11_o 51_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 12_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 1_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 2_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr southwest_n and_o northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 0_o at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n and_o ziericksea_n before_o newcastle_n the_o these_o &_o harry_n pool_n in_o robinhoods_n bay_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n before_o conquer_v at_o peymarques_n groy_v armentier_n heys_n kiliaet_n porthus_n the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n on_o all_o the_o southcoa_v of_o britagne_n gascoigne_n poictu_fw-la on_o all_o coast_n of_o biscaye_n galissien_n portugal_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o ireland_n at_o bokenes_n or_o orkenesse_n in_o hitland_n and_o fairehill_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o shok_n from_o ca._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n from_o garney_n to_o caquet_n from_o mylford_n to_o ramsey_n at_o fawike_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o portland_n in_o the_o sack_n 1_o 3_o 48_o 2_o 4_o 36_o 3_o 5_o 24_o 4_o 6_o 12_o 5_o 7_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 48_o 7_o 8_o 36_o 8_o 9_o 24_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 10_o 11_o 0_o 11_o 11_o 48_o 12_o 12_o 36_o  _fw-fr 13_o 1_o 24_o  _fw-fr 14_o 2_o 12_o  _fw-fr 15_o 3_o 0_o  _fw-fr southwest_n by_o west_n and_o north-east_n by_o east_n a._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 45_o between_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n &_o the_o maze_n at_o rouen_n in_o the_o soth_n before_o s._n matthews_n point_n in_o bristol_n and_o crixdown_n in_o the_o ford_n between_o heysant_n before_o the_o bos._n at_o s._n marten_n before_o rochel_n before_o brouwage_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n within_o the_o channel_n situate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n galissien_n the_o southside_n of_o bretaigne_n gascoigne_n and_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o ireland_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 4_o 33_o 2_o 5_o 21_o 3_o 6_o 9_o 4_o 6_o 57_o 5_o 7_o 45_o  _fw-fr 6_o 8_o 33_o from_o strusaert_n to_o deep_o from_o lezart_n to_o start_n from_o cale_n clare_n to_o london_n 7_o 9_o 21_o 8_o 10_o 9_o 9_o 10_o 57_o 10_o 11_o 45_o 11_o 12_o 33_o 12_o 1_o 21_o 13_o 2_o 9_o 14_o 2_o 57_o 15_o 3_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 4_o 30_o from_o texel_n to_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n in_o the_o fareway_n before_o humber_n before_o flambrough_n &_o schetenborough_n abruac_n in_o falmouth_n in_o the_o mouschole_n seven_o land_n s._n paul_n with_o out_o the_o haven_n between_o garnsey_n and_o the_o seven_o isle_n in_o the_o farewater_n in_o the_o breesand_n without_o the_o four_o all_o south_n coast_v of_o ireland_n as_o kinsael_n cork_n jochel_n waterfood_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr clear_a fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n from_o ostend_n to_o s._n catelines_n from_o berchfleur_n to_o strusaert_n the_o breesand_n out_o and_o in_o from_o c._n the_o clear_a to_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d saltee_n between_o london_n &_o holmes_n so_o far_o as_o bristol_n from_o sorling_n to_o england_n end_n from_o start_n point_n to_o portlant_v 1_o 5_o 18_o 2_o 6_o 6_o 3_o 6_o 54_o 4_o 7_o 42_o 5_o 8_o 30_o 6_o 9_o 18_o 7_o 10_o 6_o 8_o 10_o 54_o 9_o 11_o 42_o 10_o 12_o 30_o 11_o 1_o 18_o 12_o 2_o 6_o 13_o 2_o 54_o  _fw-fr 14_o 3_o 42_o  _fw-fr 15_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr west_n by_o south_n and_o east_n by_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 5_o 15_o in_o torbay_n and_o dartmouth_n in_o plymouth_n and_o fawyke_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o gall_n in_o falmouth_n in_o milford_n at_o ramsey_n in_o wales_n before_o lin_n in_o england_n against_o london_n in_o all_o haven_n on_o the_o south-coast_n of_o ireland_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n from_o isle_n â—as_v to_o the_o four_o from_o dorsey_n to_o caep_v the_o clear_a from_o the_o sotlis_n to_o lizard_n from_o portland_n to_o wight_n from_o wight_n to_o beach_n otbovesier_n 1_o 6_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 51_o 3_o 7_o 39_o 4_o 8_o 27_o 5_o 9_o 15_o 6_o 10_o 3_o 7_o 10_o 51_o 8_o 11_o 39_o 9_o 12_o 27_o 10_o 1_o 15_o  _fw-fr 11_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr 12_o 2_o 51_o  _fw-fr 13_o 3_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 4_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 5_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west_n and_o east_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 6_o 0_o before_o hamburgh_n before_o bremen_n before_o the_o maersdeep_a or_o tessel_n at_o hull_n at_o blakney_n and_o wels._n before_o antwerp_n tergoe_v tergouwe_n at_o concallo_n and_o s._n malo_n s._n paul_n in_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o sorlis_n in_o the_o channel_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 6_o 48_o 2_o 7_o 36_o 3_o 8_o 24_o 4_o 9_o 12_o 5_o 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 10_o 48_o from_o the_o kilcass_n to_o berchs_n fleur_n
the_o wester_n till_o or_o souther-broad-balgh_a which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o nothing_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o holyland_n and_o the_o weser_n and_o thereabouts_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n depth_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v well_o half_a way_n to_o holyland_n towards_o the_o steenebuye_o than_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n from_o eighteen_o to_o sixteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o steep_n buy_v it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v by_o night_n alongst_o by_o the_o steep_a or_o southerground_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o shall_v at_o last_o meet_v with_o the_o shoal_v of_o the_o new-workes-ground_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hondtbalgh_a in_o eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o buy_v with_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a narrow_a tail_n or_o shoal_v which_o lie_v off_o from_o vogelsand_n run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v or_o slenck_n into_o the_o norther_n ground_n call_v the_o norther_n elve_n norâ—â—â—r-elve_a norâ—â—â—r-elve_a it_o be_v in_o the_o go_n in_o somewhat_o within_o so_o broad_a that_o you_o may_v there_o in_o turn_n to_o windewarde_n but_o within_o it_o run_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a too_o and_o at_o last_o to_o nothing_o end_v almost_o against_o the_o whitebuye_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o elve_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n it_o be_v go_v in_o more_o than_o half_a way_n thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n very_o much_o like_o the_o right_a elve_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o by_o dark_a wether_n that_o the_o shipper_n think_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o right_a elve_n run_v in_o there_o sometime_o with_o danger_n especial_o with_o westnorthwest_n wind_n for_o they_o must_v come_v out_o there_o back_o again_o when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o holyland_n on_o eastsoutheast_n you_o shall_v have_v depth_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n be_v a_o league_n off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o white_a cliff_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v one_o eve_n depth_n of_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o foresay_a north_n elve_v when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o be_v enter_v in_o there_o you_o may_v when_o the_o new-worke_n be_v more_o southerly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v against_o the_o steep-buye_a upon_o the_o right_a elve_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n by_o night_n from_o the_o road_n of_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o sandy_a ground_n if_o you_o then_o run_v a_o little_a more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v the_o right_n deep_a or_o channel_n of_o the_o elve_n betwixt_o vogelsand_n and_o the_o steep-ground_n if_o you_o run_v then_o more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o somewhat_o hard_a ground_n of_o the_o souther_a ground_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v here_o be_v foresay_a very_o steep_a and_o hard_a when_o you_o come_v near_o they_o in_o twelve_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o must_v edge_n off_o again_o from_o they_o unto_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o alongst_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o steepe-buye_a unto_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n light_n when_o you_o come_v by_o day_n from_o holy-land_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n and_o that_o you_o get_v new-worke_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o bring_v that_o and_o the_o cape_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o steepe-buye_a which_o lie_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v towards_o the_o south_n land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a to_o the_o kool-buye_a that_o be_v the_o second_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v in_o eight_o fathom_n upon_o the_o new-work_n stand_v three_o country_n man_n house_n the_o middlemost_a of_o they_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new-worke_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o three_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o kool-buye_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o near_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o four_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o three_o east_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v a_o little_a within_o the_o three_o run_v a_o deep_a creek_n eastsoutheast_n into_o the_o new-workes-ground_n call_v the_o kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a which_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o enter_v in_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n well_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o run_v at_o length_n altogether_o dry_a to_o nothing_o he_o that_o come_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o southground_n may_v light_o get_v in_o there_o therefore_o the_o three_o buy_v lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o man_n shall_v avoid_v that_o creek_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n new-ground_n new-ground_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o they_o come_v inward_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o black_a buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o foresay_a white_n buy_v and_o the_o new-worke_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o the_o north_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a the_o five_o buy_v lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o four_o full_a east_n the_o six_o buy_v that_o be_v the_o point_n buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o due_a east_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a black_a buy_v from_o the_o kool-buy_a to_o the_o point_n buy_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n buy_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n which_o lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v half_n way_n betwixt_o the_o point_n buy_v and_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n lie_v yet_o another_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o exceed_a steep_a and_o needle_n too_o right_o east_n southeast_n from_o the_o point_n buy_v over_o against_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n somewhat_o further_o inward_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o romaerl_n plate_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o they_o sail_v upward_o when_o the_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n of_o word_n come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o oldenbroek_n that_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o spire_n upon_o one_o steeple_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o inward_o you_o may_v sound_v romaerl_n plate_n in_o six_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o ros_n beacon_n to_o bruns_n buttell_n be_v fiuâ—_o league_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o romaerl_n plate_n begin_v a_o sand_n lie_v right_o in_o the_o midst_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n about_o two_o league_n long_o call_v pilgroms-sand_n upon_o it_o be_v alongst_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o upon_o it_o lie_v three_o black_a buy_v and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o white_z buy_v you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sand_n be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o flat_a there_o lie_v yet_o two_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v up_o before_o you_o come_v to_o bruns_n
church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a island_n betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o clean_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o yellow_a island_n lie_v the_o high_a land_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n from_o thence_o eastwardes_o further_o up_o into_o the_o liet_n towards_o dronten_a or_o agenes_n it_o be_v most_o all_o whole_a land_n and_o not_o so_o break_v as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o hammersound_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o stangwyxfioird_n lie_v a_o fair_a channel_n call_v grypsound_n one_o of_o the_o best_a channel_n for_o to_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o liet_n it_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o go_v in_o close_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n gripe_n gripe_n gryp_v gryp_v be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o 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wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
fareway_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o man_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o three_o &_o twenty_o &_o sometime_o again_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n all_o black_a mingle_a ground_n sometime_o stone_n so_o great_a as_o pease_n of_o colour_n like_o black_a earth_n when_o howbrough_n be_v northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n from_o thence_o on_o north-east_n 2_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a foul_a stony_a ground_n near_o about_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v gotland_n be_v bank_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n be_v also_o thwarte_a of_o the_o southend_a of_o oeland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n from_o rye_n to_o brontholm_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n and_o must_v lie_v by_o with_o contrary_a wind_n when_o you_o be_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o then_o sail_v towards_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v by_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o reefcoll_a and_o that_o reefcoll_a come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v also_o the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n red_a gross_a stony_a sand_n &_o also_o blackish_a gross_a sandy_a stone_n ground_n if_o you_o be_v near_a to_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o ground_n off_o oeland_n do_v run_v over_o unto_o or_o near_o reefcoll_a the_o like_a ground_n and_o unevenesse_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v over_o the_o sea_n also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n towards_o rosehead_n for_o when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n come_v to_o be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o although_o it_o be_v fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v depth_n of_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n like_v as_o off_o from_o oeland_n but_o if_o gotland_n be_v more_o easterly_a or_o westerly_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n by_o west_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n than_o the_o karels_n lie_v about_o north_n from_o you_o which_o you_o may_v even_o see_v in_o clear_a weather_n there_o abouts_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o west_n point_n or_o steep_a point_n be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o that_o point_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n eastnortheast_n or_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v above_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oelandt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o deep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v cast_v ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o two_o league_n from_o houbrough_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stone_n sand_n &_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o so_o great_a as_o bean_n betwixt_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweed_n schare_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o houbrough_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o it_o be_v shoaler_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o bank_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_a sand_n so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o fourteen_o fathom_n gray_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n two_o league_n without_o the_o land_n by_o west_n eastergore_o there_o it_o be_v about_o one_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n he_o that_o sail_v from_o brontholm_n alongst_o by_o oeland_n towards_o eastergore_fw-la let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o lead_n but_o sound_v often_o for_o these_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o ground_n thereby_o you_o may_v well_o make_v some_o reckon_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n with_o gotland_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o have_v no_o good_a sight_n then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n about_o the_o north_n end_n or_o south_n end_n also_o by_o eastergore_fw-la then_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o night_n by_o day_n you_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o at_o many_o place_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o houbrough_n to_o eastergore_fw-la north-east_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o farosound_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o farosound_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o karels_n northnorthwest_n 7_o leag_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northe_o 21_o or_o 22_o leag_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o sweede_n jonckurow_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n north_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o boeckschaer_n north-east_n northerly_a 46_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o boeckschaer_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o alands_n haff_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o wttoy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 36_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o dagerorte_a eastnortheast_n 26_o leag_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o derwinde_n southeast_n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o dagerorte_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 29_o league_n from_o eastgore_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 52_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o rose-head_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 45_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o hondsorte_v eastnortheast_n &_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o lyserorte_v east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o derwinda_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o dermemell_v southeast_n 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o rosehead_n south_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o derwinda_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o scheggens_n to_o the_o sweede_v jofuer_o northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o swedens_fw-fr joufer_n to_o idesound_v the_o channel_n off_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o swede_n joufer_n to_o northeroorden_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_a north_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o barsound_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o havering_n or_o the_o channel_n off_o nycop_v north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o hartsoe_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o landsoort_n northnortheast_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o hever_v to_o landsoort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n west_n point_n houbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n point_n or_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o when_o gotschen_n sand_n be_v
a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n call_v quinper_o from_o the_o east_n point_n run_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o rock_n with_o a_o hole_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n in_o the_o come_n in_o man_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o abbey_n bring_v that_o abbey_n right_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o baer_n and_o sail_v in_o with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o east_n point_n within_o the_o baer_n and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o be_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v anchor_v there_o before_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a or_o else_o man_n common_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n until_o they_o come_v in_o the_o oaze_v from_o the_o pen_n unto_o bell-isle_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twenty_o league_n but_o from_o groy_n to_o bell-isle_n it_o be_v souhsoutheast_n five_o league_n bell-isle_n have_v at_o the_o northwest_n end_v a_o steep_a point_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n thereabouts_o stand_v also_o some_o little_a house_n and_o the_o end_n go_v very_o steep_a down_o when_o as_o bell-isle_n lie_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o bell-isle_n ride_v to_o know_v bell-isle_n the_o west_n end_n show_v itself_o in_o three_o part_n the_o westermost_a where_o of_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o flow_v at_o a_o very_a high_a water_n almost_o under_o at_o the_o east_n end_v there_o divide_v itself_o off_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n by_o these_o foresay_a mark_n it_o be_v indifferent_a well_o to_o be_v know_v man_n may_v see_v bell-isle_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o 55_o fathom_n at_o the_o s_o side_n lie_v off_o many_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v a_o road_n under_o bell-jsle_a bell-â—â—le_a ride_v unâ—â—r_o bell-â—â—le_a than_o you_o must_v give_v the_o northwest_o end_v a_o good_a birth_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n be_v come_v within_o it_o sail_v then_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n within_o a_o base_a shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n with_o the_o little_a sharp_a tower_n call_v paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n anchor_n within_o that_o point_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v more_o northerly_a you_o must_v shift_v and_o run_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n this_o island_n lie_v about_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v man_n do_v shift_v there_o from_o one_o road_n to_o another_o it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o good_a ride_v within_o the_o island_n bell-jsle_a to_o wit_n betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o little_a island_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n or_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n &_o the_o river_n of_o nants_n call_v the_o loâ—re_n of_o these_o island_n be_v three_o the_o principal_a the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n the_o east_n point_n where_o of_o â—nd_v the_o e._n point_n of_o bell-isle_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o â—â—heâ—_n direct_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v by_o some_o also_o the_o cardinal_n or_o else_o together_o with_o the_o eastermost_a the_o cardinal_n this_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n sandbank_n sandbank_n from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o northermost_a run_v a_o sandy_a strand_n unto_o the_o main_a land_n against_o the_o point_n betwixt_o blavet_fw-la &_o morbeam_n so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v there_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o main_a but_o at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v most_o cover_v and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o on_o foot_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n or_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o must_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o the_o will_v not_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bell-isle_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n and_o also_o he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o foresay_a island_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v about_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o clean_o it_o lie_v through_o e._n s.e_n and_o by_o east_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o cardinal_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandy_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o westermost_a which_o be_v fast_o at_o the_o north_n end_n with_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n the_o course_n be_v from_o the_o n.w._n e_o d_o of_o bell-isle_n e.n.e._n a_o little_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâ—ich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northerly_a right_n with_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n jolms_n there_o run_v off_o the_o say_a point_n of_o s._n jolms_n a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o west_n point_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n jolm_n to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n n._n w._n &_o s_o e_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o in_o this_o channel_n for_o it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n so_o strong_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n although_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n likewise_o do_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o flood_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o a_o still_a water_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n where_o the_o river_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a