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berosus_n of_o the_o late_a vincentius_n aeneas_n silvius_n luidus_fw-la buchanan_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o irish_a scot_n or_o pict_n by_o nation_n and_o be_v very_o excellent_o learn_v and_o industrious_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o his_o own_o people_n have_v both_o set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n true_o and_o his_o own_o opinion_n together_o withal_o very_o reasonable_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o do_v somewhat_o flatter_v beside_o the_o bard_n and_o irish_a chronicler_n themselves_o though_o through_o desire_n of_o please_v perhaps_o too_o much_o and_o ignorances_n of_o art_n and_o pure_a learning_n they_o have_v claud_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o line_n yet_o there_o appear_v among_o they_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o true_a antiquity_n though_o disguise_v which_o a_o well_o eye_a man_n may_v happy_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o eudox._n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o they_o 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phenician_a character_n be_v likewise_o distinguish_v with_o prick_n and_o accent_n as_o they_o ancient_o but_o the_o further_a enquiry_n hereof_o need_v a_o place_n of_o long_a discourse_n than_o this_o our_o short_a conference_n eudox._n sure_o you_o have_v show_v a_o great_a probability_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v think_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v prove_v but_o that_o which_o you_o now_o say_v that_o ireland_n shall_v have_v be_v people_v with_o the_o gaul_n seem_v much_o more_o strange_a for_o all_o the_o chronicle_n do_v say_v that_o the_o west_n &_o south_n be_v possess_v &_o inhabit_v of_o spaniard_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n do_v also_o strong_o affirm_v the_o same_o all_o which_o you_o must_v overthrow_v and_o falsify_v or_o else_o renounce_v your_o opinion_n iren._n neither_o so_o nor_o so_o for_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n as_o i_o show_v you_o be_v make_v by_o unlearned_a man_n &_o write_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o 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inhabit_v it_o with_o his_o son_n 250._o year_n until_o he_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o giant_n dwell_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o at_o the_o last_o quite_o banish_v and_o root_v out_o after_o who_o 200._o year_n the_o son_n of_o one_o dela_n be_v scythian_n arrive_v there_o again_o and_o possess_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o which_o the_o young_a call_v slanius_fw-la in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o monarch_n last_o of_o the_o 4._o son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o conquer_v the_o land_n from_o the_o scythian_n and_o inhabit_v it_o with_o spaniard_n and_o call_v it_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o young_a hiberus_n hibernia_n all_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n fable_n and_o very_a milesian_n lie_v as_o the_o late_a proverb_n be_v for_o never_o be_v there_o such_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v milesius_n nor_o any_o such_o colony_n seat_v with_o his_o son_n as_o they_o feign_v that_o can_v ever_o be_v prove_v but_o yet_o under_o these_o tale_n you_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n 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king_n they_o crave_v interpreter_n 10._o which_o grant_v roderick_n their_o chieftain_n utter_v for_o he_o and_o he_o the_o request_n in_o this_o manner_n pict_n not_o as_o degenerate_v from_o the_o courage_n of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o incline_v ourselves_o to_o the_o bent_n and_o sway_n of_o fortune_n we_o be_v become_v suppliant_n to_o ireland_n that_o never_o before_o have_v humble_v ourselves_o to_o any_o look_v sir_n king_n eye_v we_o well_o it_o be_v not_o light_a prowess_n that_o have_v cause_v these_o valiant_a body_n to_o stoop_v scythian_n we_o be_v and_o the_o pict_n of_o scythia_n great_a substance_n of_o glory_n lodge_v in_o these_o two_o name_n what_o shall_v i_o tell_v of_o the_o civil_a tumult_n that_o have_v make_v we_o leave_v our_o home_n or_o rip_v up_o old_a history_n to_o make_v stranger_n bemoan_v we_o let_v our_o vassal_n and_o child_n discourse_v it_o at_o large_a and_o leisure_n if_o perhaps_o you_o vouchsafe_v we_o any_o leisure_n in_o the_o land_n to_o which_o effect_n and_o purpose_n your_o infinite_a necessity_n pray_v your_o favour_n a_o king_n of_o a_o king_n man_n of_o man_n prince_n can_v consider_v how_o near_o it_o concern_v their_o honour_n and_o surety_n to_o prop_v up_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n deface_v by_o treason_n and_o man_n will_v remember_v nothing_o better_o beseem_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n then_o to_o feel_v by_o compassion_n the_o grief_n of_o man_n admit_v we_o beseech_v you_o these_o scatter_a relic_n of_o scythia_n if_o your_o realm_n be_v narrow_a we_o be_v not_o many_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a we_o be_v bear_v to_o hardness_n if_o you_o live_v in_o peace_n we_o be_v your_o subject_n if_o you_o war_v we_o be_v your_o soldier_n we_o ask_v no_o kingdom_n no_o wealth_n no_o triumph_n in_o ireland_n we_o have_v bring_v ourselves_o and_o leave_v these_o casualtye_n with_o the_o enemy_n howsoever_o it_o like_v you_o to_o esteem_v of_o we_o we_o shall_v easy_o learn_v to_o like_v it_o when_o we_o 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our_o strength_n shall_v help_v to_o settle_v you_o address_v your_o ship_n and_o hie_v you_o thither_o with_o this_o persuasion_n they_o shape_v course_n towards_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n stow._n where_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n marius_n the_o king_n await_v their_o come_n and_o give_v they_o there_o a_o sharp_a battle_n wherein_o roderick_n be_v slay_v with_o diverse_a of_o his_o band_n they_o which_o remain_v and_o appeal_v to_o mercy_n he_o license_v to_o inhabit_v the_o uttermost_a border_n of_o scotland_n wife_n they_o want_v to_o increase_v their_o issue_n and_o because_o the_o briton_n scorn_v to_o match_v their_o daughter_n with_o such_o a_o froward_a and_o beggarly_a people_n the_o pict_n continue_v their_o first_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o by_o entreaty_n obtain_v wife_n from_o they_o conditional_o that_o if_o the_o crown_n shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v in_o question_n they_o shall_v then_o yield_v thus_o much_o prerogative_n to_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o female_a blood_n royal_a rather_o than_o of_o the_o male_a to_o choose_v their_o prince_n which_o covenant_n say_v s._n bede_n the_o pict_n be_v well_o know_v to_o keep_v at_o this_o day_n 7â—0_n but_o long_o afore_o this_o time_n the_o scottish_a chronicle_n mention_v the_o arrival_n of_o almain_n pict_n into_o the_o march_v now_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n with_o who_o certain_a irish_a call_v then_o also_o scott_n join_v against_o the_o briton_n 330._o devise_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n there_o aswell_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o as_o to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a who_o detract_n their_o obedience_n late_o promise_v to_o gurguntius_n practise_v all_o they_o may_v to_o abridge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n first_o therefore_o come_v from_o ireland_n fergusius_n the_o son_n of_o ferchardus_fw-la a_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o blason_v of_o arm_n himself_o bear_v the_o red_a lion_n rampant_a in_o a_o golden_a field_n 1._o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n a_o monument_n of_o marble_n fashion_v like_o a_o throne_n which_o simon_n brecke_v a_o companion_n to_o hiberus_n and_o his_o brethren_n find_v in_o the_o journey_n &_o because_o he_o deem_v the_o find_v thereof_o to_o be_v ominous_a to_o some_o kingdom_n he_o bring_v it_o along_o with_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o jewel_n this_o marble_n fergusius_n obtain_v towards_o the_o prosper_a of_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o scotland_n he_o leave_v it_o which_o they_o use_v many_o year_n after_o in_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n at_o scona_n but_o fergusius_n though_o he_o be_v score_v in_o the_o row_n of_o king_n for_o one_o and_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o there_o obscure_o sundry_a time_n beat_v back_o into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v final_o drown_v by_o misfortune_n within_o the_o creek_n of_o knockfergus_n that_o fergusius_n encounter_v with_o coilus_n the_o britain_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o write_v the_o scot_n it_o be_v impossible_a except_o they_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o coilus_n for_o calius_n with_o who_o indeed_o the_o age_n of_o fergusius_n may_v well_o meet_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o pict_n enter_v and_o then_o fergusius_n immediate_o after_o they_o 330._o year_n ere_o christ_n be_v bear_v now_o coilus_n reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 124._o about_o which_o time_n befall_v the_o second_o arrival_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o britain_n so_o it_o seem_v they_o mistake_v by_o a_o slight_a error_n coilus_n for_o calius_n and_o the_o second_o arrival_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o the_o former_a this_o confusion_n of_o history_n be_v learned_o note_v by_o cooper_n in_o his_o general_a collection_n of_o chronicle_n cap._n xi_o how_o the_o irish_a settle_v themselves_o in_o scotland_n return_v we_o now_o to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n 1._o while_o the_o pict_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o 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rheudisdale_n now_o riddesdale_n asmuch_o to_o say_v as_o the_o part_n of_o rheuda_n for_o dahal_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v part_n in_o those_o quarter_n after_o sundry_a conflict_n with_o the_o borderer_n he_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v but_o the_o kingdom_n last_v in_o his_o successor_n still_o and_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o irish_a lovingly_z suffer_v each_o other_o to_o thrive_v the_o scot_n catch_v up_o the_o island_n &_o the_o frontier_n the_o pict_n dwell_v in_o the_o middle_n soon_o after_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o go_v suspicion_n &_o the_o diversity_n of_o people_n place_n custom_n language_n with_o the_o memory_n of_o old_a grudge_n stir_v up_o such_o inward_a jealousy_n and_o hate_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v easy_a to_o kindle_v &_o as_o in_o such_o faction_n there_o never_o want_v drift_n to_o drive_v a_o tumult_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o certain_a
other_o contain_v thirty_o and_o two_o or_o else_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n these_o encrochment_n slanius_fw-la annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o monarchy_n which_o monarchy_n continue_v thus_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o then_o slanius_fw-la depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o mountain_n of_o meth_n that_o bear_v hitherto_o the_o name_n after_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o prince_n that_o before_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o begin_v to_o gather_v heart_n stomach_v the_o matter_n and_o deny_v their_o obedience_n to_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o ensue_v continual_a war_n among_o they_o and_o especial_o about_o the_o land_n of_o meth_n which_o strife_n of_o long_a time_n can_v not_o be_v appease_v yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n aforesaid_a of_o these_o brethren_n and_o their_o successor_n there_o be_v nine_o king_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n and_o hurly_n burly_n say_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n there_o come_v a_o fleet_n of_o scythian_n upon_o the_o coast_n land_v their_o man_n in_o ireland_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o land_n scythian_n by_o a_o title_n of_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v from_o their_o forefather_n nemedus_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o so_o that_o by_o partake_v with_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o all_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_n havoc_n be_v make_v on_o each_o side_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o miserable_a manner_n they_o spend_v themselves_o in_o pursue_v one_o another_o with_o such_o outrage_n that_o they_o care_v not_o what_o nation_n or_o what_o soldier_n they_o receive_v to_o their_o aid_n to_o hold_v up_o or_o beat_v down_o a_o side_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o send_v for_o aid_n into_o the_o land_n now_o call_v england_n and_o scotland_n orchades_n hebrides_n etc._n etc._n and_o acquaint_v foreigner_n with_o their_o state_n so_o far_o that_o they_o can_v never_o after_o be_v rid_v of_o 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the_o former_a trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o ireland_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o scythian_n i_o find_v nothing_o of_o ireland_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gurguntius_n the_o son_n of_o belinus_n who_o begin_v his_o rain_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a account_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3580_o 3580_o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n over_o britain_n this_o king_n after_o his_o victory_n achieve_v in_o denmark_n for_o his_o tribute_n which_o they_o there_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o return_v back_o towards_o britain_n meet_v by_o the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o thirthy_a ship_n stanyhurst_n say_v 60_o with_o man_n and_o woman_n hermon_n who_o general_n be_v call_v bartholin_n or_o partholin_n in_o ponticus_n virunius_n partolom_n in_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la partholaim_v in_o gualther_n oxoniensis_fw-la bartholome_n in_o fabian_n harding_n grafton_n and_o caxton_n irlamal_n of_o who_o they_o think_v the_o country_n to_o be_v call_v ireland_n gurguntius_n demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o travel_n their_o answer_n be_v they_o be_v spaniard_n and_o have_v long_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n seek_v to_o find_v some_o favourable_a prince_n to_o assign_v they_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o that_o their_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o write_z that_o for_o some_o disorder_a part_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n and_o where_o they_o find_v favour_n they_o will_v become_v subject_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o this_o fleet_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o baion_n their_o general_n before_o name_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o noble_a birth_n the_o son_n of_o milesius_n other_o say_v miletus_n and_o other_o milo_n the_o two_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v hiberus_n and_o hermon_n and_o beside_o the_o former_a difference_n in_o the_o parent_n name_n dowling_n write_v in_o his_o irish_a collection_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jubal_n hector_n boëtius_n avouch_v they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n stanihurst_n affirm_v that_o scota_n be_v great_a or_o old_a grand-dame_n to_o hiber_n and_o hermon_n other_o write_v they_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n whereas_o gathelus_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v a_o grecian_a and_o scota_n a_o egyptian_a hiber_n and_o hermon_n spaniard_n see_v gentle_a reader_n how_o these_o report_n hang_v together_o gurguntius_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n they_o pity_v their_o necessity_n and_o wander_a estate_n grant_v they_o the_o island_n now_o call_v ireland_n to_o inhabit_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n for_o ever_o for_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o unruly_a people_n and_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v his_o tribute_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v claim_n to_o ireland_n to_o which_o effect_n i_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n that_o gurguntius_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o land_n many_o a_o year_n pay_v he_o truage_n houth_n and_o to_o other_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o he_o but_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o put_v foot_n in_o the_o land_n they_o get_v more_o knock_n than_o penny_n say_v a_o irish_a chronicler_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n hasten_v homeward_o give_v they_o pilot_n and_o safe_a conductor_n for_o their_o arrival_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n hiberus_n and_o hermon_n after_o their_o arrival_n part_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o their_o associate_n divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o the_o north_n to_o hiber_n and_o the_o south_n to_o hermon_n but_o ambition_n the_o mother_n of_o mischief_n will_v not_o long_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n but_o rend_v their_o heart_n with_o fiery_a dissension_n inflame_v their_o mind_n to_o desire_v one_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a commander_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n they_o gather_v force_n they_o muster_v their_o man_n they_o put_v on_o arm_n and_o to_o battle_n they_o go_v in_o which_o field_n hiberus_n be_v slay_v though_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v ireland_n that_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o hermon_n become_v monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n hermon_n be_v thus_o sole_a ruler_n and_o governor_n to_o avoid_v the_o murmur_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o evil_a opinion_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o man_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o peaceable_o to_o govern_v the_o land_n fall_v to_o purge_v himself_o and_o cause_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o he_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o natural_a brother_n not_o of_o malice_n or_o desire_v of_o sovereignty_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o desire_n to_o rule_v alone_o he_o appoint_v certain_a captain_n as_o king_n to_o command_v under_o he_o certain_a country_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o one_o four_o part_n and_o the_o country_n of_o meth_n annex_v to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o princely_a estate_n by_o this_o mean_n this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n in_o process_n of_o time_n kingdom_n grow_v to_o five_o kingdom_n the_o first_o leinster_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o quarter_n call_v in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la and_o in_o irish_a cuige-laghen_a the_o second_o conaght_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v in_o latin_a connacia_n and_o in_o irish_a cuige-chonoght_a the_o three_o ulster_n which_o be_v the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n name_v in_o latin_a vltonia_fw-la and_o in_o irish_a cuigh-vlladh_a the_o four_o monster_n south_n and_o south-west_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o the_o country_n speech_n cuige_n mughan_n the_o five_o and_o
signify_v a_o skilful_a archer_n 1._o and_o these_o pict_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o use_n of_o dart_n which_o the_o irish_a retain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o come_v to_o beda_n who_o go_v plain_a to_o work_v when_o the_o britain_n say_v he_o have_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n begin_v at_o the_o south_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o nation_n of_o pict_n out_o of_o scythia_n with_o long_a ship_n yet_o not_o many_o enter_v the_o ocean_n the_o wind_n drive_v they_o about_o beyond_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n they_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n and_o find_v there_o the_o nation_n of_o scot_n desire_v of_o they_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n among_o they_o but_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o scot_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o island_n can_v not_o hold_v they_o both_o but_o we_o can_v give_v you_o say_v they_o good_a counsel_n what_o you_o may_v do_v we_o know_v another_o island_n not_o far_o from_o we_o reach_v to_o the_o east_n the_o which_o we_o be_v wont_n oft_o to_o discern_v in_o clear_a day_n if_o you_o will_v go_v thither_o you_o may_v make_v it_o your_o dwell_a place_n or_o if_o any_o withstand_v you_o take_v we_o for_o your_o aid_n and_o so_o the_o pict_n sail_v into_o britain_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o britain_n be_v hold_v the_o south_n britain_n and_o when_o the_o pict_n have_v no_o wife_n and_o seek_v they_o of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v grant_v they_o only_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o when_o the_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n become_v doubtful_a they_o shall_v choose_v they_o a_o king_n rather_o of_o the_o feminine_a blood_n royal_a then_o of_o the_o masculine_a scot_n the_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o pict_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n britain_n after_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n receive_v that_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o that_o part_n where_o the_o pict_n 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dwell_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n if_o reuda_n be_v king_n of_o albania_n no_o thank_v to_o the_o irish_a man_n to_o direct_v he_o thither_o but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o the_o pict_n i_o find_v in_o lanquet_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v rebellious_a 53._o a_o 9_o of_o arviragus_n anno._n domini_fw-la 53._o and_o polycronicon_fw-la affirct_v as_o beda_n write_v before_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n in_o vespasian_n time_n stow_n say_v it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 73._o matthew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n in_o anno_fw-la 75._o and_o 76._o leslaeus_n and_o bozius_n write_v that_o reuda_n come_v about_o the_o year_n 360._o which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o that_o then_o the_o pict_n want_v wife_n desire_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o may_v march_v with_o their_o nation_n their_o suit_n be_v deny_v they_o go_v to_o the_o irish_a who_o grant_v they_o wife_n upon_o the_o condition_n in_o beda_n 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of_o leinster_n crave_v he_o to_o extend_v his_o princely_a favour_n towards_o he_o gillomer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o uter-pendragon_n and_o the_o britain_n namely_o how_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o subject_n waste_v his_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o rare_a monument_n conclude_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a of_o himself_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o much_o more_o find_v this_o opportunity_n caxton_n say_v he_o come_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o irish_a to_o aid_n passent_fw-la against_o the_o britain_n the_o army_n be_v great_a for_o with_o passent_fw-la come_v german_n irish_a and_o saxon_n and_o arrive_v at_o menevia_n now_o call_v saint_n david_n at_o which_o time_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v sick_a of_o poison_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o passent_fw-la of_o which_o he_o die_v uter-pendragon_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o field_n meet_v with_o the_o invader_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n where_o many_o fall_v on_o 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ireland_n and_o die_v in_o a_o town_n call_v after_o his_o name_n chervac_n so_o much_o capgrave_n there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o abbot_n in_o france_n of_o who_o jonas_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o life_n of_o columbanus_n but_o not_o of_o irish_a birth_n now_o to_o intermit_v a_o while_n from_o speak_v of_o these_o learned_a man_n i_o find_v that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la who_o slay_v constantine_n that_o succeed_v king_n arthur_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n thirty_o three_o year_n valiant_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v under_o his_o command_n as_o gualterus_n oxoniensis_n write_v norwey_n denmark_n ireland_n island_n gothland_n england_n the_o orchades_n and_o ocean_n land_n i_o find_v also_o that_o malgo_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o conanus_fw-la who_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o english_a history_n succeed_v vortipore_o vanquish_v the_o irish_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwydhil_n pictiard_n which_o have_v overrun_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n man_n of_o they_o call_v tire_v mon_n and_o slay_v serigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o llany_n gwydhil_n that_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holy-head_n so_o write_v sir_n john_n price_n knight_n and_o humphrey_n lloyd_n in_o the_o description_n of_o cambria_n florilegus_n say_v that_o he_o subdue_v six_o land_n of_o the_o ocean_n adjoin_v unto_o he_o which_o harding_n thus_o reckon_v and_o conquer_v whole_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenay_n ireland_n denmark_n iselond_n and_o eke_o norway_n and_o gotland_n also_o obey_v his_o royalty_n he_o be_v so_o wise_a full_a of_o fortunitie_n when_o careticus_fw-la be_v king_n of_o britain_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 586_o anno_fw-la dom._n 586._o the_o saxon_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n call_v to_o their_o aid_n for_o a_o number_n of_o pirate_n and_o sea_n rover_n that_o be_v mighty_a and_o strong_a and_o scour_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n who_o captain_n be_v gurmundus_fw-la one_o call_v he_o a_o african_a fabian_n write_v that_o he_o have_v two_o name_n and_o be_v call_v gurmundus_fw-la gurmundâ—â—_n and_o africanus_n howsoever_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o norweys_n son_n and_o for_o his_o success_n in_o england_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o history_n and_o for_o his_o behaviour_n in_o ireland_n i_o will_v acquaint_v the_o courteous_a reader_n with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o which_o the_o writer_n noâ—_n not_o agree_v cambrensis_fw-la and_o polycronicon_fw-la follow_v bad_a precedent_n and_o be_v deceive_v stanihurst_n stammer_v write_v one_o thing_n in_o english_a another_o thing_n in_o latin_a grace_n the_o best_a record_n i_o find_v be_v in_o thadie_a dowlinge_n chancellor_n of_o leighlin_n and_o james_n grace_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o write_v that_o gurmund_n be_v in_o ireland_n but_o no_o king_n or_o conqueror_n that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o enter_v leinster_n like_o a_o rage_a
685._o be_v cadwallader_n crown_v king_n of_o britain_n that_o ireland_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o harding_n testify_v his_o word_n be_v cadwaladrus_fw-la after_o he_o begin_v succeed_v both_o young_a and_o fair_a in_o flourish_v invent_v that_o cadwallader_n be_v call_v as_o i_o read_v who_o of_o britain_n have_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o english_a and_o saxon_n in_o each_o country_n of_o pighte_v irish_a and_o scot_n his_o under_a regence_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o most_o of_o excellence_n for_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n he_o have_v two_o nephew_n his_o daughter_n son_n name_v junr_n and_o hevyr_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n say_v powell_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n come_v with_o force_n against_o the_o saxon_n give_v they_o three_o battle_n with_o many_o skirmish_n and_o inroad_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n be_v foil_v as_o in_o the_o proper_a history_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o 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as_o she_o grow_v in_o year_n so_o she_o excel_v in_o beauty_n and_o the_o father_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o she_o be_v good_a and_o fair_a become_v enamour_v of_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o importunate_o offer_v her_o marriage_n she_o at_o the_o first_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o motion_n yet_o at_o length_n gather_v spirit_n desire_a respite_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o withal_o desire_v that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o adorn_v she_o with_o such_o attire_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n as_o become_v a_o king_n daughter_n to_o wear_v all_o which_o be_v grant_v she_o private_o send_v for_o gerebernus_n the_o priest_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n the_o priest_n advise_v she_o that_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o she_o to_o avoid_v the_o incestuous_a king_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o land_n she_o immediate_o with_o the_o priest_n together_o with_o her_o father_n jester_n and_o his_o wife_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v at_o antverp_n when_o they_o have_v rest_v there_o a_o while_n and_o recreate_v themselves_o they_o of_o devotion_n say_v my_o author_n seek_v out_o among_o wood_n and_o desert_n a_o solitary_a place_n to_o remain_v in_o this_o resolution_n they_o come_v to_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v ghele_n gela_n say_v molanus_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o a_o thicket_n call_v zammale_a where_o they_o ride_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o caban_n to_o hold_v they_o all_o four_o where_o they_o continue_v well_o some_o three_o month_n pray_v and_o fast_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o irish_a king_n miss_v his_o daughter_n dympna_n lament_v great_o make_v great_a inquiry_n and_o offer_v great_a reward_n to_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o and_o have_v get_v inkling_n of_o her_o course_n hoist_a up_o sail_n after_o she_o and_o land_v at_o antverp_n immediate_o he_o make_v search_v and_o send_v messenger_n with_o large_a offer_n about_o if_o haply_o they_o may_v hear_v of_o she_o at_o the_o length_n by_o the_o coin_n which_o they_o offer_v for_o reward_n she_o be_v find_v out_o for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a young_a woman_n remain_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n which_o have_v send_v for_o relief_n for_o herself_o and_o three_o person_n more_o with_o the_o like_a coin_n the_o messenger_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n who_o know_v she_o run_v forthwith_o with_o news_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o with_o much_o joy_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o caban_n and_o when_o he_o see_v she_o say_v o_o my_o only_a daughter_n dympna_n my_o love_n my_o delight_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o my_o heart_n what_o constrain_v thou_o to_o despise_v a_o regal_a dignity_n to_o forsake_v thy_o native_a soil_n to_o forget_v the_o natural_a affection_n of_o a_o child_n towards_o her_o parent_n to_o flee_v from_o thy_o father_n a_o king_n and_o to_o follow_v as_o a_o child_n this_o old_a decrepit_a bald_a priest_n and_o so_o willing_o to_o condescend_v to_o his_o unsavoury_a injunction_n hearken_v to_o my_o advice_n return_v with_o i_o into_o ireland_n yield_v to_o thy_o father_n desire_n and_o i_o will_v advance_v thou_o above_o all_o the_o lady_n in_o ireland_n gerebernus_n the_o priest_n prevent_v the_o young_a gentlewoman_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o rebuke_v he_o sharp_o denounce_v he_o for_o a_o most_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a person_n then_o he_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o gentlewoman_n and_o charge_v she_o never_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o so_o lewd_a a_o man_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n be_v mighty_o move_v command_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v take_v aside_o and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o his_o shoulder_n afterwards_o the_o father_n turn_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n o_o daughter_n say_v he_o why_o suffer_v thou_o i_o thy_o father_n to_o be_v thus_o vex_v why_o contemn_v thou_o my_o love_n towards_o thou_o yield_v and_o thou_o shall_v want_v nothing_o she_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n make_v answer_v thou_o infortunate_a tyrant_n why_o go_v thou_o about_o with_o deceitful_a promise_n to_o withdraw_v i_o from_o my_o settle_a purpose_n of_o shamefastness_n i_o defy_v thou_o and_o all_o thou_o thou_o cruel_a tyrant_n why_o have_v thou_o slay_v the_o lord_n priest_n shall_v thou_o escape_v think_v thou_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a what_o torture_n thou_o will_v lay_v upon_o i_o i_o weigh_v not_o with_o this_o the_o father_n be_v furious_o move_v command_v his_o soldier_n to_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v it_o he_o take_v the_o sword_n that_o hang_v by_o his_o side_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n strike_v off_o her_o head_n and_o with_o expedition_n return_v into_o ireland_n thus_o the_o priest_n and_o dympna_n die_v of_o the_o jester_n and_o his_o wife_n i_o read_v nothing_o belike_o they_o return_v home_o again_o molanus_n write_v that_o many_o year_n after_o the_o body_n of_o dympna_n and_o gerebernus_n be_v seek_v ouâ—_n take_v up_o and_o solemn_o inter_v the_o irish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n do_v honour_n she_o belike_o her_o father_n dwell_v there_o bertwin_n saint_n bertwin_n a_o irish_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o othbell_n in_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n in_o his_o return_n he_o come_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o marlignia_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o build_v a_o chapel_n last_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o molania_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n sigebert_n ad_fw-la a_o 651._o write_v many_o out_o of_o eng_n or_o scot._n he_o know_v not_o well_o the_o country_n as_o stranger_n travail_v in_o france_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o do_v much_o good_a eburonibus_fw-la to_o wit_n etto_n bertwinus_fw-la eloquius_fw-la this_o bertwin_n lie_v bury_v nigh_o namurcum_n say_v molanus_n of_o old_a call_v namur_n novus_fw-la murus_fw-la but_o now_o namurra_n so_o write_v hubertus_n thomas_n leodius_n livinus_fw-la livinus_fw-la bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n under_o benignus_n the_o priest_n and_o augustine_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n say_v molanus_n of_o the_o scot_n say_v christianus_n massaeus_n of_o ireland_n say_v bale_n silvestris_n scotiae_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o islander_n and_o redshanckes_a the_o which_o charge_n after_o certain_a year_n he_o commit_v to_o sylvanus_n his_o archdeacon_n and_o give_v himself_o to_o travail_v and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o three_o disciple_n saint_n foillanus_fw-la helias_n and_o kilian_n and_o come_v to_o gandavum_n of_o he_o christianus_n massaeus_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 631._o saint_n livinus_fw-la by_o nation_n a_o scot_n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o gandavum_n with_o three_o disciple_n and_o remain_v
after_o bishop_n of_o juvaviens_n the_o name_n of_o which_o bishopric_n he_o procure_v to_o be_v change_v and_o call_v it_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o salisburgh_n where_o he_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o in_o his_o time_n one_o boniface_n a_o english_a man_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o germany_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o rebaptize_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v be_v as_o he_o think_v former_o not_o right_o baptize_v virgilius_n have_v have_v conference_n with_o sydonius_n archbishop_n of_o bavaria_n oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o hear_v before_o pope_n zacharie_n who_o give_v sentence_n that_o virgilius_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o boniface_n his_o legate_n for_o all_o his_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n he_o prudent_o govern_v his_o church_n some_o thirty_o year_n and_o give_v place_n to_o nature_n so_o far_o bale_n out_o of_o gaspar_n bruschius_n learned_a camden_n allege_v out_o of_o rhegino_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_fw-la dane_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 767._o certain_a norwegian_n or_o norman_n enter_v ireland_n and_o be_v repulse_v and_o further_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o in_o the_o british_a chronicle_n of_o caradoc_n llancarvan_n i_o find_v that_o anno_fw-la 799._o the_o dane_n come_v into_o england_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lindsey_n and_o northumberland_n 799._o overranne_a the_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o destroy_v rechreyn_n the_o accident_n of_o the_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n now_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o functius_n offer_v occasion_n to_o write_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 820._o regnerus_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v britain_n and_o how_o that_o his_o prosperous_a success_n in_o britain_n scotland_n and_o the_o orchades_n puff_v he_o up_o and_o embolden_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o pass_v into_o ireland_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n take_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o then_o return_v to_o denmark_n next_o come_v turgesius_n his_o time_n to_o be_v examine_v who_o be_v of_o norwey_n and_o come_v with_o great_a power_n of_o esterling_n into_o ireland_n vanquish_a king_n edlumd_v or_o edlimidus_fw-la or_o in_o irish_a felim_n mac_n edmund_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n here_o gentle_a reader_n observe_v certain_a error_n or_o escape_n whether_o of_o ignorance_n wilfulness_n or_o negligence_n i_o know_v not_o the_o which_o i_o find_v between_o cambrensis_fw-la polychronicon_n fabian_n and_o other_o touch_v gurmund_n and_o turgesius_n first_o that_o gurmund_n and_o turgesius_n shall_v be_v one_o man_n the_o end_n of_o they_o both_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o writer_n reprove_v that_o for_o gurmund_n die_v in_o france_n and_o turgesius_n be_v slay_v in_o ireland_n second_o whereat_o giraldus_n marvail_v how_o that_o the_o antiquary_n of_o england_n make_v mention_n of_o gurmund_n but_o nothing_o of_o turgesius_n and_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o ireland_n speak_v of_o turgesius_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o gurmund_n so_o that_o turgesius_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o continuance_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o and_o gurmund_n if_o he_o be_v here_o make_v small_a abode_n as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v and_o therefore_o become_v a_o man_n unknown_a three_o that_o turgesius_n shall_v be_v gurmunds_n deputy_n in_o ireland_n or_o his_o brother_n as_o i_o read_v in_o fabian_n can_v possible_o stand_v with_o the_o truth_n for_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o gurmund_n come_v to_o britain_n and_o join_v with_o the_o saxon_n against_o careticus_fw-la who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o britain_n anno_fw-la 586._o but_o as_o sai_z cambrensis_fw-la turgesius_n captain_n of_o the_o norwegian_n dane_n or_o esterling_n come_v to_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fedlimidius_fw-la which_o be_v 400._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o patrick_n into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o have_v reign_v thirty_o three_o king_n or_o monarch_n then_o this_o knot_n with_o facility_n may_v be_v untie_v 832._o for_o patrick_n come_v to_o ireland_n as_o i_o have_v former_o deliver_v an._n 432._o add_v 400._o to_o it_o than_o turgesius_n come_v to_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 832._o but_o forward_o with_o the_o history_n when_o these_o norwegian_n or_o esterling_n have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o land_n to_o their_o content_n and_o plant_v themselves_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n they_o build_v castle_n fort_n and_o ward_n they_o cast_v up_o trench_n bank_n and_o ditch_n for_o safeguard_n and_o refuge_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n before_o mention_v turgesius_n be_v enamour_v on_o a_o fair_a gentlewoman_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o omalaghlin_n king_n of_o meth_n and_o desire_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n he_o 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city_n for_o the_o irish_a nation_n they_o
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letter_n to_o dermot_n who_o can_v scarce_o read_v they_o for_o joy_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o send_v forthwith_o his_o base_a son_n donald_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n to_o salute_v they_o and_o hasten_v after_o himself_o with_o all_o speed_n off_o go_v his_o poor_a mantle_n wherein_o he_o obscure_o shrowd_v himself_o on_o go_v his_o princely_a attire_n the_o irish_a man_n follow_v he_o the_o fame_n thereof_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a land_n such_o as_o before_o in_o his_o distress_a state_n flat_o forsake_v he_o now_o run_v and_o flatter_v and_o fawn_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v short_a they_o meet_v they_o confirm_v the_o former_a league_n with_o oath_n and_o join_v force_n together_o and_o they_o march_v towards_o wexford_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n the_o townsman_n a_o fierce_a &_o wilful_a people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o sally_v forth_o with_o full_a purpose_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o horse_n neygh_v and_o behold_v their_o glitter_a arm_n the_o rattle_a of_o their_o furniture_n horse_n and_o man_n in_o complete_a arm_n and_o all_o most_o comely_a in_o battle_n array_n the_o like_a of_o they_o not_o former_o see_v neither_o hear_v of_o they_o alter_v their_o mind_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v fast_o their_o gate_n and_o fire_n the_o suburb_n fitz_n stephens_n come_v to_o the_o wall_n fill_v the_o trench_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o appoint_v his_o archer_n to_o level_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o turret_n if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o townsman_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n great_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n hurt_v many_o and_o make_v they_o void_a the_o place_n among_o who_o a_o courageous_a knight_n call_v david_n barrye_v adventure_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n but_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o head-piece_n he_o be_v cast_v down_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o carry_v 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adventure_n he_o give_v unto_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o morris_n fitz_n gerrald_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o england_n the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o unto_o hervie_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr morisco_n two_o cantred_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n betwixt_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n dermot_n mac_n moroch_n and_o his_o company_n now_o take_v heart_n they_o increase_v their_o army_n with_o wexford_n man_n and_o become_v 3000._o strong_a the_o next_o journey_n they_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o ossory_n where_o one_o donald_n or_o mac_n donell_n be_v prince_n who_o dermot_n hate_v deadly_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n donald_n suspect_v dermot_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o have_v much_o familiarity_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o jealous_a humour_n apprehend_v he_o imprison_v he_o and_o pull_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n but_o say_v they_o though_o sight_n fail_v he_o his_o feel_n do_v not_o for_o she_o love_v he_o the_o 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daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o in_o the_o end_n when_o leinster_n shall_v be_v quit_o settle_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o old_a irish_a order_n dermot_n shall_v drive_v away_o the_o britain_n and_o stranger_a and_o procure_v no_o more_o into_o the_o land_n all_o this_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o solemn_o undertake_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o all_o be_v but_o flat_a dissimulation_n in_o the_o nook_n of_o this_o land_v at_o wexford_n maurice_n fitz_n girald_n brother_n to_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o two_o ship_n have_v in_o his_o company_n ten_o knight_n thirty_o horseman_n archer_n and_o foot_n a_o hundred_o whereof_o dermot_n be_v very_o glad_a and_o mighty_o encourage_v on_o every_o side_n and_o immediate_o take_v with_o he_o morris_n fitz_n girald_n and_o bend_v his_o force_n towards_o dublin_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o for_o many_o wrong_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o they_o murder_v in_o their_o council_n house_n as_o former_o have_v be_v deliver_v and_o after_o for_o more_o despite_n bury_v he_o with_o a_o dog_n they_o leave_v robert_n fitz_n stephens_n behind_o busy_o employ_v in_o building_n of_o a_o fort_n or_o a_o strong_a hold_v some_o two_o mile_n from_o wexford_n in_o british_a and_o irish_a call_v the_o carrack_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o dublin_n they_o prey_v they_o spoil_v they_o burn_v all_o before_o they_o dublin_n tremble_v for_o fear_n the_o townsman_n entreat_v for_o peace_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o certain_a pledge_n and_o hostage_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n no_o small_a stir_n arise_v between_o roderic_n the_o monarch_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o limerike_n for_o chiefery_n whereupon_o there_o arise_v deadly_a hatred_n and_o martial_a war_n roderic_n draw_v all_o his_o force_n against_o he_o dermot_n mac_n moroogh_n send_v to_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n that_o in_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v draw_v force_n to_o the_o aid_n 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the_o decies_fw-la raise_v the_o country_n consult_v with_o the_o townsman_n of_o waterford_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o with_o all_o expedition_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o stranger_n they_o make_v ready_a 3000._o man_n by_o land_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shore_n they_o row_v their_o song_n be_v kill_v kill_v kill_v reimond_n straight_o upon_o his_o arrival_n have_v fortify_v himself_o the_o waterfordian_n march_v against_o he_o in_o battle_n array_n the_o britain_n be_v but_o sixscore_o and_o ten_o come_v forth_o to_o make_v good_a the_o field_n against_o 3000._o reymond_n perceive_v in_o the_o skirmish_n that_o the_o enemy_n over-laid_a they_o retire_v to_o his_o fort_n the_o irish_a persuade_v themselves_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o give_v the_o britain_n a_o utter_a overthrow_n thick_a and_o thin_a with_o all_o haste_n pursue_v they_o and_o the_o foremost_a enter_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o last_o britain_n into_o the_o fort_n have_v his_o 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understand_v this_o he_o be_v more_o waspish_a and_o move_v with_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o son_n then_o with_o the_o former_a injury_n of_o the_o father_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o king_n speak_v aloud_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v say_v what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o have_v write_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o to_o be_v short_a the_o bishop_n with_o great_a sorrow_n depart_v and_o in_o bitterness_n prophesy_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o child_n who_o die_v and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n but_o these_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o these_o five_o brethren_n five_o earl_n and_o five_o prince_n of_o leinster_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o the_o five_o daughter_n their_o sister_n joane_n mathilda_n isabella_n sibilla_n and_o eva_n be_v honourable_o match_v have_v their_o father_n and_o brethren_n possession_n and_o territory_n in_o ireland_n orderly_o divide_v among_o they_o joane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o five_o brethren_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v marry_v to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mountchensen_n who_o in_o right_n of_o she_o have_v allot_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n they_o have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n joane_n that_o be_v marry_v anno_fw-la 1247._o to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n a_o norman_a the_o son_n of_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turryn_n viscount_n of_o curce_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v half_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o queen_n isabella_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o amerie_n earl_n of_o angolesm_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n john_n this_o william_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o penbroke_n and_o lord_n of_o wexford_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1296._o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n owdomare_n alius_fw-la aimer_fw-fr 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scotland_n and_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n be_v divide_v mathilda_n or_o mawde_z the_o second_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cattelough_n alias_o carlogh_n assign_v unto_o she_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n father_n of_o ralph_n bigod_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n isabella_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n lacie_n who_o have_v issue_n margery_n and_o maud_n margery_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n verdon_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v descend_v maud_n marry_v jeffery_n genivill_a father_n to_o peter_n genivill_a who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n isabella_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n have_v to_o her_o portion_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n 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voyage_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n there_o go_v frederick_n emperor_n of_o almain_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n william_n of_o cicilia_n otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o venetian_n pisanes_n frisone_n dane_n and_o fleming_n now_o that_o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n abroad_o let_v we_o talk_v a_o little_a gentle_a reader_n of_o little_a john_n at_o home_n stanihurst_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o history_n and_o report_v that_o anno_fw-la 1189._o he_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o sojourn_v at_o dublin_n the_o story_n go_v and_o especial_o in_o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o john_n major_a antiquary_n of_o scotland_n how_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v many_o outlaw_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n of_o these_o outlaw_n robin_n hood_n and_o little_a john_n be_v chieftain_n it_o be_v say_v of_o
to_o apprehend_v such_o proller_n wherein_o he_o also_o reprove_v his_o cowardice_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o bird_n be_v fly_v away_o make_v search_v for_o the_o nest_n yet_o overtake_v they_o in_o italy_n where_o to_o be_v short_a he_o imprison_v they_o their_o kindred_n and_o favourer_n rifle_v they_o of_o their_o money_n and_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o sing_v for_o more_o money_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o story_n more_o at_o large_a let_v he_o repair_v to_o matthew_n paris_n the_o same_o year_n say_v matthew_n paris_n andelmus_fw-la bear_v in_o cullen_n a_o man_n high_o commend_v for_o life_n and_o learning_n armagh_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n solemn_o consecrate_v at_o westminster_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o legate_n gascoigne_n and_o many_o reverend_a prelate_n anno_fw-la 1242._o maurice_n fitz_n girald_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o sligoe_n anno_fw-la 1243._o clun_n and_o dowlinge_n write_v that_o giraldus_n fitz_n maurice_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n end_v the_o way_n of_o all_o flesh_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o carechfergus_fw-la matthew_n paris_n give_v lacie_n great_a commendation_n that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a warrior_n and_o a_o valiant_a conqueror_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n this_o lacie_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o walter_n the_o burgo_n marry_v and_o in_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n matthew_n paris_n write_v he_o have_v great_a possession_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o most_o noble_a father_n anno_fw-la 1245._o florilegus_n powell_n out_o of_o gittin_n owen_n and_o holinshed_n do_v write_v how_o that_o the_o welsh_a man_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n be_v 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where_o we_o lie_v whereto_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o many_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o haven_n which_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n from_o ireland_n and_o chester_n the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o maurice_n fitz_n girald_n with_o his_o irish_a force_n muse_v with_o himself_o fret_v with_o himself_o the_o wind_n serve_v and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o at_o length_n the_o irish_a sail_n be_v descry_v a_o shore_n they_o come_v and_o maurice_n fitz_n girald_n together_o with_o phelina_fw-la oconor_n oconoghor_n say_v another_o in_o battle_n array_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n at_o chepstow_n say_v the_o irish_a chronicler_n but_o the_o british_a chronicler_n copy_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_n by_o owen_n gittine_n deliver_v they_o land_v at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n or_o anglesey_n the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a for_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_n be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o force_n &_o chepstow_n be_v in_o south-wales_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o of_o all_o side_n that_o the_o irish_a land_v spoil_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n jade_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n and_o go_v to_o their_o ship_n be_v drive_v to_o run_v and_o leave_v all_o behind_o but_o to_o be_v short_a when_o all_o the_o force_n join_v together_o the_o welsh_a man_n be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n man_v and_o victual_v his_o castle_n return_v into_o england_n give_v the_o irish_a man_n leave_v to_o return_v wink_v a_o while_n in_o policy_n at_o the_o tarriance_n and_o slow_a come_n of_o maurice_n fitz_n girald_n when_o maurice_n fitz_n girald_n lord_n justice_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n he_o find_v o_o donell_n the_o irish_a enemy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o arm_n invade_v and_o sore_o annoy_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o ulster_n and_o call_v unto_o he_o cormake_n mac_n dermot_n mac_n dory_n with_o great_a force_n and_o enter_v tireconell_n prey_v burn_v and_o spoil_v and_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n there_o he_o slay_v moyleslaghlon_n o_o donell_n call_v king_n of_o keyvayle_n together_o with_o gille_n canvinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac_n surley_n call_v king_n of_o oyrisgall_n with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o those_o part_n in_o like_a sort_n many_o english_a man_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o river_n who_o passage_n o_o donell_n stop_v and_o slay_v there_o william_n butt_n high_a sheriff_n of_o connaught_n together_o with_o a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n his_o brother_n when_o the_o lord_n justice_n have_v thus_o achieve_v his_o purpose_n he_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o castle_n of_o sligo_n take_v pledge_n of_o o_o neale_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n give_v cormake_n dermot_n mac_n dory_n that_o come_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o moiety_n of_o connaught_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a prey_n when_o this_o noble_a service_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n disgorge_v himself_o and_o what_o inward_o he_o have_v conceive_v and_o for_o a_o while_n conceive_v against_o the_o lord_n justice_n 1245._o he_o then_o in_o write_v deliver_v and_o remove_v maurice_n fitz_n girald_n out_o of_o his_o justiceship_n and_o place_v in_o his_o room_n john_n fitz_n jeffery_n de_fw-fr morisco_n the_o which_o the_o irish_a chronicler_n have_v suppress_v yet_o florilegus_n and_o holinshed_n do_v write_v mauritium_n hiberniae_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ficte_n &_o tarde_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ab_fw-la hibernia_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la duxerat_fw-la periclitanti_fw-la a_o justitiaria_n deposuit_fw-la this_o maurice_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1256._o be_v bury_v say_v clyn_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o yough-halle_a the_o which_o morris_n have_v found_v of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n say_v thus_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a knight_n a_o very_a pleasant_a man_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o ireland_n who_o sometime_o sway_v the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v the_o sword_n of_o justiceship_n this_o man_n live_v with_o commendation_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n but_o peradventure_o false_o report_v of_o and_o stain_v in_o the_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n earl_n martial_n anno_fw-la 1247._o after_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n find_v themselves_o mighty_o grieve_v at_o the_o pope_n exaction_n and_o intolerable_a extortion_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n and_o have_v signify_v the_o same_o in_o write_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o say_v florilegus_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n fret_v and_o sorrow_v that_o their_o avarice_n be_v as_o well_o reprove_v as_o restrain_v innocentius_n 4._o devise_v in_o his_o conceit_n a_o mild_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o those_o dominion_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n but_o eleven_o thousand_o mark_n then_o say_v florilegus_n master_n johannes_n rusus_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n furnish_v with_o authority_n diligent_o to_o collect_v the_o pope_n money_n as_o a_o legate_n yet_o not_o clad_v in_o scarlet_a lest_o the_o pope_n shall_v offend_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o no_o legate_n set_v foot_n on_o his_o land_n unless_o he_o be_v send_v for_o or_o licence_v but_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o sophistical_a legate_n vigilant_o ply_v the_o papal_a mandate_n and_o his_o own_o private_a gain_n extort_a out_o of_o ireland_n about_o six_o thousand_o mark_n the_o which_o by_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v transport_v and_o convey_v to_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o same_o year_n say_v florilegus_n there_o be_v a_o marveilouse_a and_o strange_a earthquake_n over_o england_n but_o say_v
king_n who_o the_o say_v peer_n meet_v at_o rotcotebridge_n and_o slay_v thomas_n mollener_n and_o spoil_v the_o rest_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n escape_v but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n day_n a_o parliament_n begin_v at_o london_n in_o which_o be_v adjudge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1388._o four_o lord_n justice_n of_o england_n be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o either_o to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o give_v counsel_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n anno_fw-la 1390._o robert_n de_fw-fr wikeford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v robert_n waldebie_n translate_v unto_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n be_v a_o augustine_n friar_n anno_fw-la 1394._o and_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_fw-mi year_n of_o 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lie_v now_o thou_o that_o read_v this_o note_v well_o my_o force_n with_o force_n of_o death_n and_o let_v that_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o state_n of_o all_o that_o yield_v breath_n do_v good_a then_o here_o before_o slow_a no_o time_n cast_v off_o all_o worldly_a care_n for_o brittle_v world_n full_a soon_o do_v fail_v and_o death_n do_v strike_v unwares_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n 2._o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n the_o 6._o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1189._o for_o his_o valence_n he_o be_v call_v coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n the_o lion_n heart_n he_o be_v affiance_v but_o never_o marry_v to_o adela_n or_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a
land_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n the_o lady_n berengaria_n daughter_n to_o garsias_n some_o say_v sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o antiquary_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o have_v three_o notable_a windfall_n the_o first_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o second_o be_v his_o father_n treasure_n which_o he_o find_v at_o salisbury_n amount_v to_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o coin_n beside_o plate_n precious_a stone_n jewel_n and_o apparel_n last_o in_o the_o coffer_n of_o jeffrey_n ridley_n bishop_n of_o elye_n who_o die_v intestate_a he_o find_v towards_o his_o coronation_n 3260._o pound_n in_o silver_n five_o mark_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v better_a for_o his_o coronation_n be_v most_o royal_a john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v at_o it_o matthew_n paris_n in_o latin_a and_o holinshed_n in_o english_a have_v pen_v it_o verbatim_o will._n k._n of_o scot_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o when_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n crown_v king_n bear_v a_o sword_n before_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o lady_n isabella_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n surname_v strangbow_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n to_o william_n maxfield_n lord_n maxfield_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1189_o this_o william_n his_o surname_n be_v not_o marshal_n as_o sir_n john_n plunket_n his_o collection_n have_v lay_v down_o but_o maxfield_n his_o descent_n i_o find_v thus_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o come_v into_o england_n to_o his_o aid_n one_o walter_n maxfield_n a_o norman_a that_o be_v his_o marshal_n this_o walter_n have_v issue_n william_n william_n have_v issue_n walter_n walter_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n have_v issue_n this_o william_n maxfield_n that_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o strangbow_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n martial_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n in_o wales_n and_o prince_n of_o leinster_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o william_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o give_v he_o the_o lady_n isabella_n to_o wife_n and_o honour_v he_o so_o at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o bear_v a_o regal_a sceptre_n before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v set_v a_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o the_o king_n with_o full_a determination_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o assign_v he_o the_o three_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n john_n earl_n of_o morton_n anno_fw-la 1199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n send_v this_o william_n among_o other_o into_o england_n to_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o his_o coronation_n the_o which_o be_v the_o 27._o of_o may_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a give_v he_o his_o full_a creation_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o penbroke_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n not_o long_o after_o king_n john_n send_v he_o with_o other_o as_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o sundry_a other_o employment_n he_o be_v also_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o henry_n 3._o as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n all_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o penbroke_n and_o office_n of_o marshalsea_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o leinster_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v all_o honourable_o match_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o father_n and_o brethren_n and_o have_v his_o territory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n and_o ireland_n orderly_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o which_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n peaceable_o enjoy_v this_o william_n earl_n martial_n the_o elder_a come_v to_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1207._o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o give_v the_o town_n a_o charter_n with_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n he_o found_v there_o also_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n and_o end_v the_o way_n of_o all_o flesh_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1220._o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o lady_n isabella_n at_o tinterne_n in_o wales_n william_n marshal_v his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o both_o in_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n and_o earldom_n of_o penbroke_n and_o ogie_n and_o principality_n of_o leinster_n he_o grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n anno_fw-la 1223._o six_o of_o april_n with_o the_o testate_a of_o thomas_n fitz_n antony_n lord_n of_o thomas_z stowne_z seneschal_n of_o leinster_n fulkoe_n carnae_fw-la walter_n pursell_n william_n grace_n haman_n grace_n amnar_n grace_n and_o other_o he_o end_v his_o day_n at_o kilkenny_n anno_fw-la 1231._o and_o rest_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o found_v again_o of_o this_o william_n i_o have_v see_v another_o charter_n exemplify_v anno_fw-la 1329._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o a_o inspexim_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n aquitanie_n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o ministris_fw-la omnium_fw-la villarum_fw-la &_o villatorum_fw-la lagenie_n &_o caeteris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la deijsdem_fw-la partibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la supplicavit_n nobis_fw-la superior_a et_fw-la communitas_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la kilkenny_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la nuper_fw-la comes_fw-la mariscallus_fw-la et_fw-la pembrochie_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la extiterat_fw-la domini_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la lageniae_n concesserit_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la et_fw-la communitati_fw-la ville_fw-fr predicte_n qui_fw-fr pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la diversas_fw-la libertates_fw-la inter_fw-la quas_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la lageniam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o potestatenin_n svam_fw-la tam_fw-la villa_n quam_fw-la alibi_fw-la essent_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la theulonio_fw-la lastagio_fw-it poritagio_fw-it &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la aliijs_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la cartam_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la johanne_n darcy_n justiciario_fw-la nostro_fw-la hibernie_n apud_fw-la kilkenny_n 8._o die_v julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regninostri_fw-la 3._o per_fw-la billam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la yet_o holinshed_n write_v that_o this_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a decease_v at_o london_n and_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o new_a temple_n richard_n marshal_v the_o second_o brother_n succeed_v he_o be_v earl_n martial_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n in_o wales_n and_o ogie_n in_o normandy_n and_o prince_n of_o leinster_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1233._o and_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o kildare_n upon_o the_o great_a heath_n call_v the_o curragh_n fight_v against_o the_o oconor_n he_o take_v his_o death_n wound_n whereof_o short_o he_o die_v he_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o brother_n william_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n at_o kilkennye_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o lament_v his_o death_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o lose_v then_o the_o worthy_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n his_o tomb_n with_o the_o tomb_n of_o eighteen_o knight_n that_o come_v over_o at_o the_o conquest_n and_o rest_v in_o that_o abbey_n at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v deface_v and_o inhabitant_n there_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o private_a use_n and_o of_o some_o they_o make_v swine-trough_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n in_o the_o say_a abbey_n save_o one_o stone_n whereupon_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v portray_v bear_v a_o shield_n about_o his_o neck_n wherein_o the_o cantwel_n arm_n be_v ensculpt_v and_o yet_o the_o people_n there_o call_v it_o ryddir_n in_o curry_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o curraghe_n john_n clyn_n guardian_n of_o the_o friar_n there_o in_o his_o annal_n of_o ireland_n write_v thus_o post_fw-la incarnatum_fw-la lapsis_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la natum_fw-la annis_n millenis_fw-la tribus_fw-la triginta_fw-la ducent_fw-la be_v in_o primo_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la kildariensis_fw-la pugna_fw-la die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tristitia_fw-la facti_fw-la acciderant_fw-la stallo_fw-la pugnae_fw-la comiti_fw-la mariscallo_fw-la and_o upon_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la positus_fw-la richardus_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fossus_fw-la cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la after_o the_o decease_n of_o richard_n gilbert_n martial_n the_o three_o brother_n be_v earl_n martial_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n and_o ogie_n and_o prince_n of_o leinster_n anno_fw-la 1239._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n where_o there_o rise_v a_o grudge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o this_o earl_n gilbert_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o same_o earl_n with_o his_o servant_n have_v tip-stave_n