to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catherine_n swinford_n the_o next_o and_o almost_o only_o survive_v person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n butcher_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a quarrel_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o unite_n in_o his_o issue_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o seven_o he_o make_v ireland_n a_o kingdom_n and_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o &_o sister_n to_o edward_n elizabeth_z of_o famous_a 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denbighshire_n flintshire_n lancashire_n yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n retain_v yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n essex_n &_o sussex_n have_v be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o east_n &_o southsaxons_a midlesex_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a inhabitant_n plant_v betwixt_o the_o west_n south_n east_n &_o mercian_n saxon_n devonshire_n or_o denshire_n from_o the_o danmonij_fw-la the_o ancient_a british_a inhabitant_n westmoreland_z from_o the_o more_o western_a position_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o fruitless_a waste_n name_v mores_n by_o the_o northern_a english_a northumberland_n from_o the_o english_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n rutlandshire_n most_o probable_o from_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o soil_n berkshire_n from_o the_o wood_n berroc_n after_o asser_n menevensis_n glamorganshire_n from_o the_o word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o 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s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n here_o divide_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n with_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n the_o foreland_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o island_n be_v name_v cantium_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o some_o edition_n corrupt_o nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n dover_n under_o the_o cliff_n hues_n and_o where_o they_o divide_v dubris_n of_o antoninus_n and_o dubrae_n of_o the_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o tungricani_n a_o note_a passage_n into_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n defend_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o praecipitous_a rock_n command_v the_o subject_a ocean_n the_o constable_n hereof_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o continent_n name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n caletanum_n by_o the_o latin_n fretum_n caletanum_n contain_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o 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ominous_a cast_v off_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n unlucky_a to_o the_o scottish_a french_a and_o english_a monarch_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n or_o robert_n the_o three_o murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o perth_n by_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rosburg_n against_o the_o english_a james_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o his_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n near_o the_o town_n of_o sterling_n james_n the_o four_o son_n to_o james_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o field_n of_o floddon_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o english_a james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n marry_o daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n son_n to_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o famous_a and_o victorious_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o decease_a unmarried_a the_o last_o descend_v from_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o elizabeth_n he_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a dominion_n descend_v from_o lady_n margaret_n aforesaid_a the_o right_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o three_o princely_a house_n of_o the_o saxon_a scottish_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v the_o english_a 11._o they_o anglo-saxonibus_a be_v a_o german_a people_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n ptolemy_n place_v they_o in_o this_o time_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o vast_a 11._o continent_n and_o the_o river_n albis_n with_o which_o river_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o people_n of_o the_o longobard_n they_o inhabit_v then_o most_o probable_o according_a to_o his_o description_n the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hall_n and_o the_o high_a saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n their_o interpretation_n seem_v absurd_a who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n will_v have_v they_o seat_v about_o engerne_n in_o westphalen_n or_o angloen_n in_o pomerania_n place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n afterward_o towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o flit_v to_o the_o german_a ocean_n more_o westward_n beda_n before_o their_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n place_v they_o there_o betwixt_o the_o jute_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o south_n ethelwerd_v 1._o a_o ancient_a author_n live_v not_o long_o after_o beda_n more_o distinct_o make_v sleswiick_n then_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n now_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o present_a dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n together_o with_o these_o authority_n manifest_o prove_v that_o to_o have_v be_v their_o country_n in_o dutchland_n immediate_o before_o their_o english_a arrival_n the_o jutes_n 15._o the_o 1._o jute_n doubtless_o be_v the_o gutae_n of_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v 11._o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scandia_n which_o he_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o attribute_v unto_o germany_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n the_o exact_a time_n we_o find_v not_o sail_v over_o the_o bay_n codanus_n or_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n they_o flit_v into_o the_o neighbour_a cimbrian_a chersonese_n subdue_v or_o make_v viode_n which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o cimbri_n and_o other_o dutch_a people_n draw_v more_o southwards_o towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n &_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o saxon_n french_a or_o almain_n beda_n place_v they_o in_o this_o chersonese_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a or_o of_o sleswiick_n their_o chief_a town_n their_o memory_n be_v here_o yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n or_o of_o denmark_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n the_o saxon_n etc._n of_o this_o germania_n nation_n we_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v likewise_o a_o dutch_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v then_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o holstein_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n elbe_n and_o sundry_a other_o german_a name_n join_v into_o this_o common_a they_o spread_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o french_a these_o conquer_a and_o remove_v into_o gaul_n they_o enlarge_v unto_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n rhijn_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a they_o extend_v along_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n devide_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n upward_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n part_v they_o from_o the_o french_a these_o etc._n three_o german_a nation_n since_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o briton_n be_v only_o by_o beda_n thus_o particular_o name_v and_o distinguish_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n gildas_n and_o other_o author_n before_o his_o time_n the_o dutch_a infest_v britain_n be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n of_o the_o saxon_n after_o beda_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a english_a historian_n they_o be_v sometime_o name_v the_o english_a by_z other_o the_o saxon_n and_o saxones_n english-saxons_a that_o they_o be_v the_o different_a part_n of_o one_o general_a dutch_a name_n or_o people_n it_o be_v by_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o according_a to_o beda_n if_o his_o account_n be_v right_a valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n after_o long_a piracy_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o they_o first_o to_o any_o any_o purpose_n enter_v and_o inhabit_v britain_n call_v in_o by_o vortigerne_n and_o the_o briton_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o under_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n their_o captain_n plant_v in_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o vortigerne_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v through_o their_o valour_n near_a stamford_n after_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o islander_n discover_v new_a supply_n from_o germany_n be_v send_v for_o by_o hengist_n with_o his_o fair_a daughter_n rowena_n marry_v short_o after_o to_o the_o lustful_a prince_n vortigerne_n bewitch_v with_o her_o beauty_n by_o who_o for_o his_o consent_n and_o more_o firm_a friendship_n with_o the_o saxon_n kent_n be_v allot_v to_o hengist_n about_o the_o year_n 455_o by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n this_o foreign_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o daily_a intrusion_n of_o the_o dutch_a grow_v suspect_v by_o the_o briton_n vortigerne_n depose_v and_o vortimer_n his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n elect_v king_n hot_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n continue_v with_o deadly_a hate_n &_o fury_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o they_o who_o effect_n be_v the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o the_o briton_n beyond_o the_o severne_n among_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n caereticus_n about_o the_o year_n 586_o and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o eastern_a country_n by_o the_o saxon_n with_o fresh_a company_n continual_o invade_v the_o island_n upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n or_o allure_v with_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o those_o first_o adventurer_n and_o begin_v sundry_a small_a kingdom_n in_o the_o part_n where_o they_o arrive_v or_o take_v up_o to_o inhabit_v whereof_o some_o one_o notwithstanding_o still_o bear_v a_o sway_n over_o the_o rest_n who_o king_n be_v account_v sovereign_a or_o monarch_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o southsaxons_a eastsaxons_a east-angle_n northumberland_n mercia_n and_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o original_a continuance_n and_o fortune_n until_o their_o union_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o name_n of_o england_n come_v next_o in_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n 2._o this_o wigorniensem_fw-la contain_v only_a kent_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o hengist_n aforesaid_a the_o first_o saxon_n captain_n that_o invade_v britain_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n â—e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n suâ—itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n king_n sanctius_n the_o great_a again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n give_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ramir._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n be_v but_o little_a at_o what_o time_n under_o ramir_n the_o first_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramir_n the_o second_o saragoça_n huescar_n and_o other_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v enlarge_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v now_o aragonia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o unto_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o country_n of_o catalonia_n be_v add_v by_o raimund_n son_n to_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n by_o james_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o foreign_a part_n peter_n the_o three_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n james_n the_o second_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o naples_n all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a hereof_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o prince_n be_v aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n the_o country_n then_o only_o contain_v certain_a small_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n occasion_v the_o name_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o do_v the_o conquest_n hereof_o aznarius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o first_o galindus_n son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o second_o semenus_n aznarius_n son_n to_o galindus_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o ronceval_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a semenus_n garcias_n uncle_n to_o semenus_n aznarius_n fortunius_n semenus_n or_o ximinius_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n semenus_n sanctius_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o same_o right_n garcias_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n and_o ramir_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n garcias_n the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ramir_n his_o base_a son_n ramir_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n advance_v hereunto_o by_o his_o father_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elvira_n the_o defence_n of_o who_o life_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v unjust_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o unnatural_a son_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n a_o honourable_a and_o just_a beginning_n of_o afterward_o so_o renown_v and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o navarra_n after_o sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o ramir_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o monk_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o and_o to_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o sevaenth_n navarra_n by_o the_o will_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o return_v upon_o the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o ramir_n earl_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o present_a country_n of_o aragonia_n raimund_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o family_n and_o kingdom_n raimond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o and_o petronilla_n he_o change_v his_o name_n to_o alfonsus_n gerard_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o russillon_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o add_v that_o earldom_n to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o peter_n the_o second_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o or_o alfonsus_n draw_v on_o it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o superstitious_a zeal_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n tributary_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n repent_v as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o of_o this_o error_n he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o albigense_n in_o france_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n by_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o cross_a follower_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n their_o two_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n remain_v since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o peter_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n except_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o james_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n james_n the_o first_o reunite_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
this_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v scatter_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a piece_n and_o name_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v erect_v into_o the_o dukedom_n before_o mention_v westphalia_n usurp_v by_o philip_n bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n by_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n lubeck_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o part_n otherwise_o carry_v bernard_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n son_n to_o albertus_n vrsus_fw-la marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n after_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o little_a country_n of_o wittenberg_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o his_o seat_n and_o of_o sundry_a the_o succeed_a duke_n which_o part_n although_o lie_v without_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a have_v since_o notwithstanding_o obtain_v the_o account_n &_o name_n of_o saxony_n call_v now_o the_o high_a saxony_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bernard_n the_o three_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a albert_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a landgrave_n of_o duringen_n marquesse_n of_o meisen_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o flitting_n the_o title_n and_o dignitâ—e_v of_o the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v become_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n confine_v within_o duringen_n meisen_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a unmarried_a john_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o john-fredericke_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o protestant_n war_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o electourship_n confer_v upon_o duke_n maurice_n his_o dukedom_n and_o patrimony_n yet_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o albert_n brother_n to_o the_o electour_n ernest_n the_o first_o appoint_a electour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o john_n frederick_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n augustus_n duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n brother_n unto_o maurice_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o augustus_n christian_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1611_o without_o heir_n john_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o second_o duke_z electour_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n 18._o the_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o large_a possession_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o two_o city_n of_o brâ—nswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o leave_v by_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n and_o henry_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v afterward_o in_o their_o person_n erect_v into_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o english_a descent_n the_o prince_n hereof_o and_o of_o lunenburg_n have_v still_o since_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o escotcheon_n which_o they_o be_v only_o two_o lion_n rampant_a the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v unto_o by_o otho_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o grandchild_n unto_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o land_n partly_o buy_v and_o partly_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o dukedom_n hereof_o in_o circuit_n and_o revenue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n his_o brother_n john_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n be_v again_o divide_v albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wood_n hartz_n call_v afterward_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n continue_v in_o his_o successor_n unto_o wolfang_n and_o philip_n in_o who_o the_o line_n be_v extinguish_v magnus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o house_n of_o john_n brother_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o be_v extinguish_v in_o otho_n and_o william_n magnus_n the_o second_o surname_v with_o the_o chain_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o first_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o he_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a henry_n julius_n son_n to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o and_o sister_n unto_o christian_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n fredericke-vlric_a and_o christian_a administratour_n of_o halberstat_n son_n to_o henricus_n julius_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n style_v likewise_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o not_o continue_v the_o house_n their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v which_o method_n we_o will_v observe_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n how_o this_o state_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o occasion_v we_o have_v show_v in_o 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v william_n first_o earl_n of_o lunenburg_n afterward_o duke_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_a without_o male_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijcke_n john_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o brunswijck_n the_o two_o dukedom_n again_o divide_v otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o john_n otho_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o elder_a they_o both_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o mean_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n
portugal_n it_o be_v empty_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o baiona_n other_o river_n have_v immediate_a intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o in_o catalonia_n 6._o lobregat_n and_o thulcis_fw-la francolino_n in_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n guadilivar_n ripis_fw-la and_o etc_n xucar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n guadalquivireio_n and_o guadalantin_n in_o andaluzia_n guadalethe_v in_o portugal_n betwixt_o guadiana_n and_o the_o taio_n 5._o palma_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o duero_n 5._o mondego_n betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n the_o river_n 3._o limia_n the_o famous_a geo._n lethe_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o note_n receive_v into_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n stop_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n before_o mention_v draw_v from_o ronceval_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n unto_o cabo_n finisterre_n and_o coast_v along_o that_o shore_n those_o which_o be_v of_o short_a course_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o bank_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o river_n mearo_n now_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o asturia_n in_o biscaia_n ibaisabellum_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o bilbao_n and_o in_o guipuscoa_n gurvinea_fw-la rio_fw-la the_o river_n of_o the_o port_n of_o s_o t_o sebastian_n here_o be_v also_o the_o vidosa_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o at_o fuentarabia_n bound_v this_o kingdom_n and_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n and_o ebro_n have_v the_o punic_a word_n guadi_n prefix_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o long_a and_o settle_a abode_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n none_o of_o these_o river_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o navigable_a usual_o spread_v too_o wide_o and_o through_o the_o natural_a drought_n of_o the_o country_n scant_v of_o water_n beside_o uneven_a and_o uncertain_a marinaeus_n siculus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n to_o be_v 150_o of_o 1._o all_o sort_n divers_a name_n of_o spain_n the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a author_n have_v name_v this_o country_n 3._o iberia_n either_o from_o the_o note_a river_n iberus_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n neighbour_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n relate_v by_o pliny_n with_o the_o persian_n sometime_o to_o have_v come_v into_o those_o part_n by_o other_o also_o we_o find_v it_o sometime_o call_v 3._o celtiberia_n from_o the_o more_o warlike_a and_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la likewise_o hesperia_n 36._o from_o the_o evening_n star_n and_o its_o more_o western_a situation_n the_o latter_a greek_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o 20._o hispania_n or_o spain_n a_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n from_o 44._o hispanus_n once_o king_n hereof_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o more_o difficult_a and_o further_o fetch_v etymology_n and_o alike_o uncertain_a ancient_a bound_n the_o bound_n hereof_o have_v still_o be_v the_o same_o environ_v upon_o three_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n wall_v from_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n with_o the_o long_a ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o cantabrique_n sea_n spain_n under_o the_o first_o native_n the_o 44._o first_o rule_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o native_a spaniard_n for_o we_o read_v not_o any_o former_a name_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n share_v among_o many_o lesser_a and_o obscure_a prince_n among_o these_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o macrobius_n of_o one_o theron_n king_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n in_o herodotus_n of_o arganthonius_n and_o in_o justin_n of_o gargoris_n and_o habis_n king_n of_o tartessus_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n in_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a african_a of_o luceyus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o the_o same_o author_n concern_v other_o memory_n hereof_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o exceed_a antiquity_n and_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o first_o time_n little_a be_v relate_v or_o whereunto_o safe_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v the_o first_o intrusion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n of_o strange_a nation_n the_o first_o intrude_a here_o among_o be_v the_o 15._o celtae_n tyrian_n phocenses_n zacynthij_fw-la &_o rhodij_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o who_o descent_n hither_o we_o have_v before_o point_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o tyrian_n strabo_n set_v down_o to_o have_v happen_v before_o the_o age_n of_o homer_n mariana_n i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o more_o ancient_a authority_n about_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n bring_v hither_o by_o sichaeus_n husband_n to_o queen_n dido_n the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o be_v more_o uncertain_a from_o the_o celtae_n the_o warlike_a celtiberi_n calaeci_fw-la and_o celtici_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o massillians_n the_o city_n emporiae_n and_o dianium_n be_v found_v by_o the_o zacynthij_n the_o famous_a saguntum_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o be_v think_v the_o city_n rhodope_n by_o the_o tyrian_n gades_n strabo_n relate_v in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o turdetania_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a seacoast_n to_o have_v be_v colony_n of_o this_o people_n the_o conquest-hereof_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o hispan_n first_o who_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o attain_v great_a dominion_n and_o empire_n invade_v this_o province_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n repulse_v from_o sicily_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o levant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 132_o and_o bend_v their_o force_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o first_o take_v in_o here_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n about_o the_o year_n 236_o invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n inhabit_v gades_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o neighbour_a spaniard_n turn_v their_o faithless_a arm_n here_o against_o they_o dispossess_v they_o of_o that_o famous_a city_n and_o island_n by_o their_o captain_n himilco_n and_o hanno_n in_o the_o year_n 307_o by_o force_n and_o subtlety_n they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baleares_n under_o hamilcar_n father_n to_o the_o great_a hannibal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 516_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n they_o conquer_v betica_n together_o with_o the_o bastetani_n and_o contestani_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o hasdrubal_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o the_o government_n they_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n the_o city_n of_o the_o saguntine_n except_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ebro_n by_o hannibal_n successor_n unto_o hasdrubal_n saguntum_n take_v and_o the_o carpetani_n ilergetes_n ausetani_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n subdue_v they_o extend_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n stretch_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n westward_n unto_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n lusitania_n and_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n exclude_v remain_v yet_o free_a and_o not_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n till_o afterward_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n thereof_o they_o quite_o abandon_v and_o lose_v this_o province_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o valiant_a p._n scipio_n from_o his_o great_a victory_n afterward_o surname_v the_o african_a some_o 416_o year_n after_o their_o first_o take_v of_o ebusa_n and_o about_o 32_o year_n since_o their_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o hamilcar_n leave_v the_o same_o and_o their_o other_o hope_n herein_o to_o the_o more_o fortunate_a and_o better_a succeed_a roman_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o lib._n occasion_n of_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o nation_n hereupon_o be_v their_o like_a ambition_n of_o great_a dominion_n together_o with_o their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a greatness_n who_o conquest_n here_o and_o daily_a encroaching_n they_o much_o fear_v the_o joint_a cause_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o cn_fw-la and_o pub_fw-la scipio_n brethren_n pretend_v the_o aid_n hereof_o and_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n injurious_o war_v upon_o and_o sack_v by_o hannibal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 534_o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n they_o first_o set_v foot_v herein_o after_o many_o victory_n both_o of_o they_o diasterous_o here_o slay_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n unto_o these_o with_o much_o better_a fortune_n succeed_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n and_o war_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 543_o publius_n scipio_n the_o african_a son_n to_o the_o other_o pub_fw-la scipio_n before_o name_v who_o valour_n or_o chance_v it_o be_v utter_o to_o expel_v here-hence_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o roman_a greatness_n
constantia_n daughter_n to_o manfredus_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n by_o who_o right_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinus_fw-la the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n behead_v at_o naples_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o french_a be_v massacre_v at_o that_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n he_o become_v king_n of_o sicily_n transmit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o k._n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n james_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 1323_o which_o island_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o prince_n he_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n usurp_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n who_o heir_n hold_v the_o same_o until_o that_o it_o be_v reunite_v in_o martin_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o four_o k._n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o he_o reunite_v with_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n &_o menorça_n take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o james_n young_a brother_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o john_n the_o first_o son_n the_o peter_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o issue-male_a martin_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o in_o this_o prince_n sicily_n return_v again_o to_o the_o right_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o son_n martin_n king_n of_o that_o island_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v issue-male_a in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o leonora_n daughter_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o after_o martin_n the_o first_o other_o competitor_n reject_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o by_o arm_n and_o the_o pretend_a gift_n of_o joane_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n he_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ever_o since_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o give_v naples_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o succeed_a king_n of_o naples_n until_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n navarre_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o ferdinand_n surname_v the_o catholic_a king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o &_o joane_n daughter_n to_o henriques_n constable_n of_o castille_n he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n granado_n &_o naples_n discover_v the_o golden_a indies_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n joane_n unto_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n unite_v to_o his_o house_n the_o low-countries_n and_o dominion_n of_o austria_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o succeed_a spanish_a greatness_n who_o succession_n &_o offspring_n read_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n his_o sister_n eleanor_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o second_o by_o blanch_n of_o navarra_n his_o first_o wife_n inherit_v by_o that_o right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o moor_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n give_v it_o with_o this_o title_n to_o james_n his_o second_o son_n with_o the_o country_n of_o ceretania_n or_o cardona_n and_o russillon_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o king_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o arragon_n be_v james_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n jealous_a of_o the_o envy_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o brother_n peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o perpetual_a fief_n and_o vassalage_n of_o that_o crown_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o land_n ferdinand_n brother_n to_o james_n the_o second_o james_n the_o three_o son_n to_z ferdinand_z deny_v his_o accustom_a homage_n he_o be_v overcome_v &_o slay_v and_o his_o estate_n seize_v upon_o by_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o contain_v that_o noble_a island_n in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n through_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n it_o become_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v james_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o succeed_v unto_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n frederique_n brother_n to_o james_n &_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n peter_n son_n to_o frederique_n frederique_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o three_o lewes_n son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o frederique_n duke_n of_o athens_n brother_n to_o lewes_n martin_n son_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o bequeath_v the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n unto_o his_o father_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o after_o unite_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a gift_n from_o joane_n the_o second_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n or_o france_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o base_a son_n ferdinand_z duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o prince_n follow_v alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n king_n of_o naples_n through_o the_o right_n &_o mean_n now_o mention_v ferdinand_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o calabria_n natural_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o the_o father_n resign_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o charles_n the_o eight_o french_a king_n restore_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o catholic_a king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n frederique_n brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n &_o spain_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o french_a king_n and_o ferdinand_z the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n joint_a king_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o these_o two_o mighty_a neighbour_n not_o long_o agree_v and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n consalvo_n be_v beat_v out_o ferdinand_n become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n ever_o since_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o arragon_n the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n lewes_n mayerne_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 801_o have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n from_o the_o moor_n first_o occasion_v this_o name_n and_o estate_n the_o french_a governor_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n be_v then_o style_v earl_n hereof_o and_o in_o time_n become_v proprietary_n and_o derive_v the_o honour_n to_o succession_n the_o earldom_n at_o what_o time_n that_o
it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o catalonia_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v bernard_n a_o frenchman_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelona_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o godly_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n wifredus_n the_o first_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a these_o two_o earl_n be_v only_o such_o magistrate_n thus_o name_v command_v for_o the_o french_a during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n wifredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o earl_n the_o estate_n become_v first_o proprietary_n &_o hereditary_a by_o the_o liberality_n &_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o long_o after_o free_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o that_o emperor_n expire_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o factious_a &_o divide_v french_a decline_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o second_o godefridus_n or_o wifredus_n son_n to_o miron_n borellus_n son_n to_o wifredus_n brother_n to_o miron_n raimund_n the_o first_o son_n to_o borellus_n berengarius_fw-la borellus_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o raimund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o borellus_n raimund_n the_o three_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o raimund_n the_o four_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o three_o raimund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o estate_n become_v unite_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o coniunctione_n name_n hereof_o some_o have_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o the_o galli_n or_o frenchman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugall_n other_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven-towne_n name_v cale_n now_o caia_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n sometime_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n whereof_o the_o first_o prince_n shall_v be_v entitle_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v long_o after_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o lorrainer_n or_o after_o other_o a_o burgundian_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o besançon_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o the_o free_a county_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v marry_v therasia_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o town_n and_o country_n thus_o call_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n under_o the_o right_n &_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o earldom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v be_v extend_v only_o over_o the_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v contain_v now_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n &_o minio_n part_n then_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v separate_v earl_n henry_n the_o first_o prince_n add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o coimbre_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o his_o victorious_a son_n the_o first_o king_n the_o town_n of_o lisbona_n leira_n santaren_a &_o sintra_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n algarve_n except_v take_v from_o the_o same_o enemy_n sanctius_n the_o first_o the_o town_n of_o silvis_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o alcaçar_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o the_o rest_n of_o algarve_n by_o conquest_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o spain_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o prince_n hereof_o want_v other_o honourable_a &_o just_a war_n and_o mean_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o dominion_n discover_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n make_v themselves_o lord_n the_o canary_n land_n except_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o the_o whole_a seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n and_o asia_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o magellan_n &_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n &_o malaca_n plant_v with_o their_o colony_n &_o people_n henry_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o heir_n the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o castille_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n pretend_v right_a hereunto_o from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z k._n emanuel_n the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o vernol_n son_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o k._n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o add_v the_o town_n of_o lamego_n viseo_n and_o coimbre_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n &_o therasia_n have_v vanquish_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o ourique_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v afterward_o unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a tribute_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o &_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n he_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lisbona_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o algarve_n have_v reign_v about_o 72_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o sanctius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n