edbertus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 5._o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 6._o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 7._o offa_n king_n of_o east_n saxon_n 8._o sebbi_n king_n of_o east_n saxon_n 9_o sigebert_n king_n of_o east_n angle_n ina_n build_v the_o abbey_n at_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n conciliis_fw-la sir_n h._n spelm._n in_o conciliis_fw-la beside_o his_o bounty_n to_o other_o church_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n in_o the_o utensil_n thereof_o of_o massy_a gold_n and_o silver_n he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o land_n that_o grant_v a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o fire-house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v long_o after_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v on_o st._n peter_n day_n after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o pilgrimage_n in_o the_o fellowship_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o there_o build_v a_o school_n for_o the_o english_a and_o a_o church_n adjoin_v to_o it_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o winifrid_n a_o english_a man_n about_o this_o time_n convert_v to_o christ_n the_o province_n of_o franconiae_fw-la and_o hassia_n in_o germany_n about_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v bede_n a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o weremouth_n near_o durham_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o girwy_n now_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n bring_v up_o by_o st._n cuthbert_n and_o be_v the_o profound_a scholar_n of_o his_o age_n for_o latin_a greek_a philosophy_n history_n divinity_n mathematics_n music_n and_o what_o not_o homily_n of_o his_o make_n be_v read_v in_o his_o life-time_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n a_o dignity_n afford_v to_o he_o alone_o he_o write_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o ceolwolfus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v general_o surname_v venerable_a and_o be_v still_o account_v worthy_a of_o that_o title_n he_o be_v credulous_a in_o believe_v of_o false_a miracle_n and_o slip_v into_o some_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n as_o chrism_n and_o confession_n yet_o even_o in_o these_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o latter_a time_n in_o the_o article_n of_o positive_a doctrine_n he_o be_v clear_a he_o do_v observe_v and_o deplore_v the_o grow_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n for_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o ecbert_n he_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o specious_a and_o specious_a building_n of_o monastery_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v let_v the_o reader_n behold_v with_o tear_n a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o tear_n how_o far_o the_o church_n sâ—ideth_v daily_o into_o a_o worse_a or_o to_o speak_v moderate_o into_o a_o weak_a estate_n he_o write_v many_o book_n as_o john_n bale_n testify_v he_o live_v 72_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 734._o at_o that_o time_n begin_v the_o general_a viciousness_n of_o the_o saxon_n occasion_v by_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o ethelbald_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o unlawful_a lust_n 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ii_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v honourable_o observe_v iii_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n be_v avoid_v especial_o in_o the_o clergy_n iv_o that_o prayer_n be_v public_o make_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n king_n ethelbald_n and_o offa_n be_v present_a and_o they_o two_o with_o many_o duke_n and_o count_n confirm_v the_o decree_n with_o their_o subscription_n about_o the_o year_n 755_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n confer_v large_a privilege_n on_o the_o monastery_n of_o abbingdon_n in_o bark-shire_n anno_fw-la 758._o body_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o church_n which_o by_o degree_n bring_v in_o much_o superstition_n in_o the_o year_n 789_o the_o dane_n first_o invade_v england_n with_o a_o considerable_a england_n danes_n their_o first_o arrival_n iâ—_n england_n army_n the_o land_n of_o these_o dane_n in_o england_n be_v usher_v with_o many_o sad_a prognostic_n star_n be_v see_v strange_o fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o sundry_a terrible_a flame_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n serpent_n be_v see_v in_o sussex_n and_o blood_n reign_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o land_n lindesfern_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o pagan_n but_o soon_o after_o no_o place_n be_v secure_a from_o their_o cruelty_n at_o this_o time_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o part_n remove_v to_o lichfield_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n and_o ambition_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n command_v in_o chief_a over_o england_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n go_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n and_o offa_n perfidious_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v after_o which_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o several_a land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n and_o then_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o gift_n of_o peter-pence_n then_o be_v the_o corpse_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o pompous_a manner_n take_v up_o enshrine_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o spectator_n offa_n be_v at_o rome_n procure_v the_o canonization_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o absolution_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o many_o murder_n and_o visit_v and_o endow_v the_o english_a college_n there_o and_o then_o return_v home_o he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n bestow_v great_a land_n and_o liberty_n upon_o it_o as_o free_v it_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o peter-pence_n episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a next_o year_n offa_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bedford_n then_o flourish_v alcuinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n scholar_n to_o venerable_a bede_n and_o tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o he_o call_v he_o master_n of_o who_o trithemius_n give_v we_o this_o character_n Ê‹ir_a in_o divinis_fw-la â—_o r._n hovedâ—n_o annal._n part_n â—_o scripture_n eruditissimus_fw-la &_o insecularium_fw-la literarum_fw-la peritia_fw-la nulli_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la secundus_fw-la he_o oppose_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o niâ—ene_n council_n wherein_o the_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n be_v enjoin_v he_o write_v divers_a book_n against_o the_o error_n of_o felix_n and_o elephant_n felix_n in_o read_v they_o write_v a_o recantation_n to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o his_o church_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la be_v write_v so_o clear_o that_o sixtus_n senensis_n say_v they_o be_v write_v by_o john_n calvin_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la but_o dr._n james_n say_v that_o ancient_a copy_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n library_n at_o st._n james_n and_o they_o be_v print_v at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1525._o when_o calvin_n have_v not_o begin_v to_o write_v egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 800._o have_v vanquish_v cooper_n tho._n cooper_n mercia_n kent_n essex_n and_z northumberland_z make_v himself_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n and_o fix_v the_o supreme_a sovereignty_n in_o himself_o and_o posterity_n for_o though_o afterward_o there_o continue_v some_o petty_a king_n as_o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shine_v but_o dim_o and_o in_o the_o next_o age_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v egbert_n command_v this_o land_n to_o be_v call_v anglia_fw-it and_o the_o inhabitant_n angle_n or_o english_a men._n cent_z ix_o anno_fw-la 801._o the_o archbishopric_n be_v restore_v to_o canterbury_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n then_o ethelard_n the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o clivesho_n in_o kent_n where_o by_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o rivet_v the_o archbishopric_n into_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n the_o subscription_n in_o this_o council_n be_v the_o most_o formal_a and_o solemn_a of_o any_o so_o antient._n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o celichyth_n a_o eminent_a council_n under_o wolphred_n who_o succeed_v ethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n king_n
for_o all_o wales_n at_o tyquin_a or_o the_o white_a house_n the_o canon_n therein_o be_v whole_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n enact_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o judge_n constitute_v a_o legal_a court_n as_o the_o two_o person_n only_o in_o the_o quorum_fw-la thereof_o there_o be_v then_o seven_o episcopal_a seat_n in_o wales_n 1._o s._n david_n 2._o ishmael_n 3._o degenian_a 4._o vsyl_n 5._o teylaw_n 6._o tâ—uledauc_v 7._o kenew_v king_n edgar_n die_v peaceable_o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o edward_n his_o son_n wâ—om_n be_v under_o age_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o dunstan_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n three_o council_n be_v successive_o call_v to_o determine_v the_o difference_n between_o monk_n and_o secular_a priest_n the_o first_o be_v at_o winchester_n where_o the_o priest_n be_v out_v of_o their_o convent_v earnest_o press_v for_o restitution_n polydor_z virgil_n write_v that_o in_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o a_o voice_n be_v immediate_o hear_v from_o the_o wall_n as_o come_v from_o a_o crucifix_n behind_o dunstan_n say_v they_o think_v amiss_o that_o favour_n the_o priest_n that_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o divine_a oracle_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v seclude_v from_o their_o benefice_n and_o monastery_n a_o second_o council_n be_v call_v at_o kirtlington_n now_o catlage_n in_o cambridgeshire_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n the_o same_o year_n a_o three_o council_n be_v call_v at_o caln_v in_o wilt-shire_n hither_o come_v priest_n and_o monk_n in_o great_a number_n beornelm_n a_o scottish_a bishop_n defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a dunstan_n by_o his_o art_n cause_v the_o beam_n or_o joist_n of_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o break_v and_o fall_v many_o be_v wound_v most_o of_o the_o secular_a priest_n be_v slay_v and_o â—_o bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o only_o dunstan_n be_v safe_a with_o his_o chair_n that_o be_v fix_v on_o a_o pillar_n so_o the_o controversy_n be_v end_v with_o devilish_a cruelty_n it_o appear_v not_o what_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o these_o priest_n when_o eject_v king_n edward_n go_v to_o corff-castle_n where_o at_o that_o time_n his_o mother-in-law_n with_o her_o son_n egelred_n lie_v and_o by_o her_o contrivance_n he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v as_o he_o be_v drink_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wareham_n and_o ethelred_n edward_n half-brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n dunâ—â—an_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n after_o his_o death_n the_o monk_n be_v cast_v ouâ—_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n siricius_n the_o next_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n endeavour_v the_o re-expulsion_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o by_o elfrick_n his_o successor_n be_v effect_v by_o he_o a_o sermon_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v public_o on_o easter-day_n before_o the_o communion_n the_o same_o author_n have_v two_o other_o treatise_n one_o direct_v to_o wolfsin_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n and_o another_o to_o wulfstan_n bishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o sacrament_n soon_o after_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o firm_a ejection_n out_v the_o monk_n before_o they_o be_v well_o warm_a in_o their_o nest_n their_o fury_n fall_v more_o on_o convent_v than_o castle_n england_n for_o these_o last_o sixty_o year_n have_v be_v free_v from_o their_o cruelty_n which_o now_o return_v more_o dreadful_a than_o ever_o before_o these_o dane_n be_v also_o advantage_v by_o the_o unactiveness_n of_o king_n ethelred_n who_o with_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n purchase_v a_o present_a peace_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n invite_v the_o invasion_n and_o facilitated_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n over_o england_n holy_a island_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o fearful_a monk_n affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o alhunus_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o remove_v his_o cathedral_n and_o convent_n to_o durham_n a_o inland_a place_n of_o more_o safety_n the_o dane_n have_v receive_v and_o spend_v their_o money_n invade_v england_n afresh_o according_a to_o all_o wise_a man_n expectation_n cent_z xi_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n certain_a dane_n flee_v into_o a_o church_n at_o oxford_n hope_v the_o sanctity_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o devout_a principle_n of_o that_o age_n will_v secure_v they_o but_o by_o command_n from_o king_n ethelred_n they_o be_v all_o burn_v in_o the_o place_n who_o blood_n remain_v not_o long_o unrevenged_a the_o danish_a fury_n fall_v fierce_a on_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v eight_o thousand_o people_n therein_o swanus_fw-la the_o dane_n tithe_v the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n abbey_n kill_v nine_o by_o cruel_a torment_n and_o keep_v the_o ten_o alive_a for_o slave_n they_o slay_v there_o of_o religious_a man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o when_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o bishop_n elphege_n in_o strait_a prison_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n because_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o give_v they_o three_o thousand_o pound_n after_o many_o villainy_n do_v unto_o he_o at_o greenwich_n they_o stone_v he_o to_o death_n next_o year_n a_o nameless_a bishop_n of_o london_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v waste_v with_o fire_n the_o dane_n burn_v cambridge_n to_o ash_n and_o harass_v the_o country_n round_o about_o king_n ethelred_n send_v his_o wife_n emma_n with_o his_o two_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o say_v emma_n with_o who_o also_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whither_o also_o himself_o go_v after_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whither_o he_o be_v chase_v of_o the_o dane_n swanus_fw-la hear_v that_o egelred_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n impose_v great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o he_o require_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o s._n edmond_n land_n which_o the_o people_n there_o claim_v to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o king_n tribute_n deny_v to_o pay_v hereupon_o swanus_fw-la enter_v the_o territory_n of_o st._n edmond_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n threaten_v to_o spoil_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o soon_o after_o swanus_fw-la die_v sudden_o cry_v and_o yell_v among_o his_o knight_n in_o fear_v whereof_o canutus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n ditch_v the_o land_n of_o st._n edmond_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o great_a immunity_n quit_v they_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o after_o build_v a_o church_n over_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n ordain_v there_o a_o house_n of_o monk_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o rich_a possession_n after_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o be_v crown_v send_v their_o crown_n for_o a_o offering_n to_o st._n edmond_n shrine_n and_o redeem_v they_o afterward_o with_o a_o condign_a price_n after_o the_o death_n of_o egelred_n great_a contention_n be_v in_o england_n for_o the_o crown_n some_o be_v for_o edmond_n ironside_n the_o son_n of_o egelred_n and_o some_o for_o canutus_n after_o many_o bloody_a fight_v both_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o two_o only_o in_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n they_o make_v the_o essay_n with_o sword_n and_o sharp_a stroke_n in_o the_o end_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o canutus_n they_o agree_v and_o kiss_v one_o another_o to_o the_o joy_n of_o both_o army_n and_o they_o covenant_n for_o part_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o they_o live_v as_o brethren_n within_o 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â—courâ—e_n she_o will_v prove_v to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o suggest_v it_o to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o peremptory_a decree_n against_o she_o whilst_o she_o be_v in_o her_o mother_n bâ—lly_n this_o pope_n himself_o be_v the_o bastard_n of_o julian_n de_fw-fr mâ—dâ—cis_n a_o florentine_a he_o avow_v to_o make_v her_o illegitimate_a and_o uncapable_a of_o the_o crown_n the_o like_a do_v pope_n paul_n the_o three_o attempt_n viz._n to_o make_v that_o royal_a princess_n illegitimate_a when_o she_o be_v but_o two_o year_n old_a but_o as_o the_o lord_n bless_v she_o then_o so_o he_o do_v wonderful_o preserve_v she_o all_o her_o sister_n be_v râ—ign_a when_o many_o plot_n be_v lay_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n but_o as_o seneca_n tell_v nero_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o kill_v that_o man_n that_o must_v be_v his_o heir_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o malice_n of_o hell_n to_o accomplish_v the_o death_n of_o 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egbert_n be_v now_o in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o his_o greatness_n but_o the_o dane_n beat_v the_o english_a in_o a_o naval_a fight_n at_o carmouth_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o our_o nation_n hence_o forward_o these_o pagan_n settle_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n anno_fw-la 837._o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n egbert_n in_o the_o throne_n a_o valiant_a and_o devout_a prince_n though_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n all_o his_o life-time_n about_o the_o year_n 855._o ethelwolph_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n summon_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o prince_n noble_n and_o bishop_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o invasion_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o how_o he_o may_v pacify_v god_n wrath_n against_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_v grant_v the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n free_a from_o all_o 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sin_n or_o to_o procure_v relaxation_n from_o their_o torment_n but_o be_v only_o a_o honourable_a commemoration_n of_o their_o memory_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o their_o salvation_n iv_o purgatory_n than_o not_o perfect_v though_o new_o invent_v for_o although_o there_o be_v frequent_a vision_n and_o revelation_n in_o this_o age_n pretend_v thereon_o to_o build_v purgatory_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n yet_o it_o stand_v not_o then_o as_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o romish_a belief_n v._o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n for_o bede_n relate_v that_o one_o hildmer_n a_o officer_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n entreat_v our_o cuthbert_n to_o send_v a_o priest_n that_o may_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n unto_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o lie_v a_o die_a and_o cuthbert_n himself_o immediate_o before_o his_o own_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n receive_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n 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pope_n at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o into_o custom_n by_o degree_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o this_o pope_n thus_o introduce_v these_o first-fruit_n into_o england_n so_o he_o likewise_o frequent_o send_v abroad_o his_o bull_n of_o provision_n for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o promotion_n therein_o for_o his_o favourite_n and_o clerk_n which_o be_v then_o void_a or_o shall_v afterward_o fall_v void_a by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o manifold_n be_v the_o caution_n insert_v into_o pope_n provision_n for_o poor_a clerk_n though_o learned_a and_o honest_a which_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o archbishops_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n of_o small_a value_n and_o those_o not_o former_o grant_v to_o any_o other_o and_o they_o bind_v to_o personal_a residence_n thereon_o when_o as_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a and_o more_o able_a to_o pay_v great_a sum_n for_o they_o be_v not_o clog_v with_o so_o many_o caution_n many_o instrument_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o public_a 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parliament_n whole_o transfer_v unto_o