as_o that_o they_o may_v convenientlie_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n and_o family_n nor_o the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o lawful_a generation_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n laud_v be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o great_a and_o abundant_a but_o that_o in_o manner_n of_o necessity_n as_o by_o daily_a experience_n be_v manifest_v and_o know_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n cattelle_n and_o other_o movable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o debt_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n &_o posterity_n wherefore_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n most_o virtuous_o consider_v the_o mortality_n that_o be_v to_o every_o person_n at_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n most_o common_a &_o uncertain_a of_o his_o most_o bless_a disposition_n and_o liberality_n be_v willing_a to_o relieve_v &_o help_v his_o say_a subject_n in_o their_o say_a necessity_n and_o debility_n be_v content_v and_o please_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n by_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500._o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o have_v any_o other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n by_o like_a service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500_o and_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o primer_n seizon_n releefe_n and_o also_o all_o other_o right_n and_o duty_n for_o tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o be_v take_v have_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o and_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o such_o and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o estatute_n and_o save_v and_o reserve_v also_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a devision_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severalty_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n &_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o abridgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_a or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severaltie_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o
full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v always_o &_o reserve_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n only_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n than_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v give_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v above_o write_v savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o do_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n and_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o and_o also_o savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o diminution_n charge_n fraud_n covin_z or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n &_o form_n above_o declare_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n above_o say_v shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n seizon_n as_o be_v above_o say_v that_o then_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o his_o or_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n &_o possession_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n of_o or_o for_o title_n of_o wardship_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o pay_v releefe_n and_o heriot_n after_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o and_o upon_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o chancery_n after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o none_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o write_v any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o
a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n very_o profitable_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o whereof_o and_o how_o they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v or_o hinder_v and_z no_o less_o delightful_a aswell_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o for_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o method_n compile_v of_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o which_o treatise_n also_o be_v insert_v diverse_a statute_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o mention_n of_o sundry_a custom_n aswell_o general_a as_o particular_a not_o impertinent_a thereunto_o beside_o diverse_a marginal_a note_n and_o quotation_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o of_o justinianist_n or_o young_a student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o two_o table_n the_o one_o analyticall_a describe_v the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n the_o other_o alphabetical_a disclose_v the_o particular_a content_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n this_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o henry_n swinburn_n bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o king_n c._n 20._o put_v thy_o house_n in_o order_n for_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v london_n print_v by_o john_n windet_n 1590._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_z in_o god_n john_n by_o god_n providence_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a h._n s._n wish_v true_a felicity_n now_o and_o ever_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o brief_a testamentary_a treatise_n bethink_v with_o myself_o most_o reverend_a father_n unto_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v dedicate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n thereof_o unto_o your_o grace_n be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o consideration_n partly_o of_o my_o own_o duty_n partly_o of_o your_o grace_n interest_n for_o be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o grace_n court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o have_v now_o receive_v sundry_a good_a favour_n at_o your_o honour_n hand_n this_o i_o think_v may_v fit_o serve_v for_o a_o probable_a argument_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n forasmuch_o as_o before_o all_o other_o within_o this_o province_n of_o york_n it_o appertain_v principal_o unto_o your_o grace_n to_o provide_v that_o testament_n lawful_o make_v be_v du_o execute_v be_v now_o by_o god_n merciful_a providence_n metropolitan_a &_o ordinary_a of_o that_o sea_n i_o can_v not_o see_v a_o more_o worthy_a patron_n for_o a_o testamentary_a work_n partly_o therefore_o by_o these_o former_a consideration_n but_o especial_o i_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o divine_a grace_n of_o piety_n learning_n zeal_n gravity_n bounty_n benignity_n affability_n and_o all_o manner_n not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o excellency_n of_o virtuous_a gift_n wherewith_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v wonderful_o enrich_v your_o honourable_a mind_n wherefore_o as_o hitherto_o your_o wisdom_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o entertain_v with_o comfortable_a countenance_n such_o as_o be_v studious_a to_o benefit_n either_o the_o church_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o small_a reputation_n so_o now_o most_o reverend_a i_o be_o with_o all_o duty_n to_o crave_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o my_o own_o behalf_n together_o with_o the_o favourable_a protection_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n right_a and_o equity_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o humble_o desire_n by_o how_o much_o i_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o adventurous_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o patron_n for_o such_o a_o trifle_a treatise_n the_o lord_n of_o might_n and_o mercy_n multiply_v his_o spirit_n upon_o your_o grace_n to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n with_o increase_n of_o many_o year_n in_o health_n and_o happiness_n your_o grace_n most_o ready_a at_o commandment_n h._n swinburne_n a_o table_n of_o the_o first_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o testament_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o last_o willâ—_n §_o 1._o wherein_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o testament_n §_o §_o 1._o 2._o 10._o which_o be_v either_o 1._o solemn_a §_o 9_o or_o unsolemne_a §_o 10._o 2._o write_v §_o 11._o or_o nuncupative_a §_o 12._o 3._o privilege_a §_o 13._o or_o unprivilege_v §_o 17_o whereof_o some_o be_v 1._o military_a testament_n §_o 14._o 2._o among_o the_o testator_n child_n §_o 15._o 3._o to_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n §_o 16._o no_o executor_n be_v name_v they_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_v §_o 4._o and_o do_v comprehend_v a_o 1._o codicill_n §_o 5._o 2._o legacy_n or_o devise_n §_o 6._o 3._o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o because_o of_o death_n §_o 7._o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v declare_v who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n certain_a person_n except_v §_o 1._o of_o who_o some_o be_v prohibit_v by_o reason_n 1._o they_o want_v discretion_n as_o child_n §_o 2._o mad-folk_n §_o 3._o idiotes_n §_o 4._o oldman_n childish_a §_o 5._o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o 2._o they_o want_v freedom_n as_o bondslave_n and_o villeyne_n §_o 7._o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o woman_n coverte_a §_o 9_o 3._o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n as_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a §_o 10._o blind_a §_o 11._o 4._o they_o have_v commit_v some_o haynouse_a crime_n as_o traitor_n §_o 12._o felon_n §_o 13._o heretic_n §_o 14._o apostate_n §_o 15._o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o sodomite_n §_o 18._o libeler_n §_o 19_o wilful_a killer_n of_o themselves_o §_o 20._o outlaw_a person_n §_o 21._o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o 5._o certain_a legal_a impediment_n as_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 23._o he_o that_o swear_v not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 24._o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 25._o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 26._o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o greaâ—â—_n part_n be_v not_o utter_o intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o 〈◊〉_d second_o part_n 〈◊〉_d question_n also_o be_v brief_o touch_v viz._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o will_n §_o 27._o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o part_n describe_v what_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o regard_v 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o whereof_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o 1._o custom_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o gavelkinde_n §_o 2._o 2._o burgage_n tenure_n §_o 2._o 2._o statute_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n §_o 3._o 2._o knight_n service_n §_o 3._o 2._o goods_n &_o catâ—â—â—ey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—le_v exâ—â—â—_n certain_a case_n §_o 5._o as_o when_o those_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o 1._o the_o testator_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o testator_n have_v as_o administrator_n §_o 6._o 3._o the_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n §_o 6._o 4._o which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n §_o 6._o hospital_n §_o 6._o city_n §_o 6._o church_n §_o 6._o 5._o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n §_o 6._o 6._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o testator_n but_o to_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 3_o commit_v of_o the_o â—â—â—â—on_n of_o child_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n concern_v which_o thing_n diverse_a question_n be_v examine_v viz._n 1._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o 2._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 10._o 3._o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 11._o 4._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o 5._o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o 6._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o respect_v 1._o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v
alium_fw-la patronum_fw-la quaerat_fw-la cue_n augustinun_n c._n ult._n 17._o q._n 4_o how_o be_v it_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o child_n but_o of_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kin_n that_o then_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unless_o they_o do_v prove_v the_o testament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n to_o be_v the_o latter_a 43._o latter_a mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n â—_o n._n 43._o of_o testament_n unprivilege_v 1_o vnprivilege_v testament_n what_o they_o be_v §._o xvij_o vnprivilege_v testament_n be_v they_o †_o which_o have_v not_o any_o freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o ordinary_a law_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o have_v appoint_v regular_o for_o all_o testament_n of_o which_o form_n we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o so_o do_v the_o paragraph_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n whether_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n §_o 1._o of_o child_n §_o 2._o of_o mad-folk_n and_o lunatic_n person_n §_o 3._o of_o idiot_n and_o fool_n §_o 4._o of_o old_a man_n §_o 5._o of_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o of_o slave_n and_o villain_n §_o 7._o of_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o of_o a_o woman_n covert_a §_o 9_o of_o those_o which_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a §_o 10._o of_o he_o that_o be_v blind_a §_o 11._o of_o traitor_n §_o 12._o of_o felon_n §_o 13._o of_o heretic_n §_o 41._o of_o a_o apostata_fw-la §_o 15._o of_o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o of_o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o of_o sodomite_n §_o 18._o of_o a_o libeller_n §_o 19_o of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o §_o 20._o of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v §_o 21._o of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o of_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 24._o of_o he_o that_o have_v sword_n not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 25._o of_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 26._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 27._o of_o king_n §_o 28._o whether_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n the_o second_o part_n 1_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 2_o diverse_a person_n forbid_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n 3_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o discretion_n 4_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n 5_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n 6_o some_o forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n §._o i_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n shall_v be_v declare_v god_n will_v what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n &_o who_o may_v not_o so_o do_v wherein_o it_o may_v be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o †_o every_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n christian_n &_o jew_n sound_n or_o sick_a and_o general_o of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n 20._o will_n instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissam_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la suno_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o inter_fw-la 1._o sol_fw-la 4._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 1._o §_o i_o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o testm_o q._n 20._o and_o may_v therein_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n 2._o cattelle_n quibus_fw-la enim_fw-la permissum_fw-la est_fw-la testaâ—_n eisdem_fw-la &_o codicillari_fw-la &_o legata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la roland_n tract_n de_fw-fr codicil_n n._n 6_o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o codicil_n n._n 2._o save_v such_o person_n only_o as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n 1._o custom_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la edictum_fw-la de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la plubitorium_fw-la certarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o j_o instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi testm_fw-la q._n 20._o n._n 1._o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v diligent_o examine_v what_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v who_o they_o be_v that_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o albeit_o †_o many_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n to_o make_v testament_n yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v of_o some_o unto_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n cant._n sort_n bar._n &_o bald_a in_o l._n si_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lindw_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la viris_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n amongst_o the_o first_o †_o be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o want_v discretion_n or_o judgement_n as_o child_n 2._o child_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 2._o mad_a folk_n 3._o folk_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 3._o and_o idiot_n 4._o idiot_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o to_o who_o also_o i_o may_v join_v those_o person_n who_o be_v so_o very_o old_a that_o they_o become_v childish_a again_o 5._o again_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 5._o and_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v 6._o drink_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o amongst_o the_o second_o †_o sort_n be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o lack_v freedom_n &_o full_a liberty_n as_o bondslave_n slave_n and_o villain_n 7._o villain_n infr._n ead_n part_n §_o 7._o unto_o who_o may_v be_v add_v captive_n and_o prisoner_n 8._o prisoner_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 8._o and_o woman_n covert_a 9_o covert_a infr._n ead_n part_n §_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n †_o be_v contain_v such_o as_o lack_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_a and_o deaf_a 10._o deaf_a infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 10._o and_o blind_a 11._o blind_a infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 11._o among_o the_o four_o sort_n †_o be_v place_v such_o as_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n be_v deprive_v of_o ability_n of_o make_v of_o testament_n as_o traitor_n 12._o traitor_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 12._o felon_n 13._o felon_n infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 13._o heretic_n 14._o heretic_n infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 14._o apostate_n 15._o apostate_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 15._o many_o other_o 22._o other_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §§_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o and_o last_o of_o all_o other_o †_o for_o other_o cause_v hereafter_o specify_v ipse_fw-la specify_v infr._n ead_n part_v §§_o 23._o 24._o cum_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la vide_fw-la io._n ab_fw-la imol._n in_o c._n qua_fw-la ingredientibê°_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n ubi_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la carmina_fw-la testari_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la impubes_fw-la religiosus_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la morti_fw-la damnatus_fw-la &_o obse_n crimme_a damnatus_fw-la cum_fw-la muto_fw-la surdus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la laesit_fw-la sit_fw-la caecus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la of_o child_n 1_o at_o what_o age_n a_o testament_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n 2_o at_o what_o age_n a_o testament_n may_v be_v make_v of_o good_n 3_o what_o if_o the_o minor_a be_v doli_fw-la capax_fw-la or_o a_o soldier_n or_o the_o testament_n be_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 4_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v live_v until_o he_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n 6_o a_o boy_n after_o 14._o year_n a_o woman_n after_o 12._o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n 7_o what_o if_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o finish_v 8_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o minority_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a year_n §._o ij_o if_o we_o will_v understand_v when_o a_o child_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n we_o must_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o of_o good_n if_o of_o land_n †_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n 5._o law_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 34._o c._n 5._o for_o until_o that_o time_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v account_v infant_n 28._o infant_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n i_o c._n 21._o lib._n 12_o c._n 28._o if_o †_o of_o good_n we_o must_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v man_n or_o woman_n a_o boy_n can_v make_v his_o testament_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n nor_o a_o wench_n before_o
forfeit_v stat._n r._n 3._o a_o 1._o c._n 3._o how_o be_v it_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n before_o the_o condemnation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o good_a before_o his_o death_n extr_n death_n c._n matthae_n de_fw-fr celebr_fw-fr miss_v extr_n such_o disposition_n be_v prevent_v by_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n be_v make_v frustrate_a 18._o frustrate_a panor_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ext_fw-la jul._n cla._n §._o testm_o q._n 21._o grass_n §._o testm_o q._n 26_o vasq_n the_o success_n resol_fw-it lib._n 1._o §._o 6._o n._n 18._o in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o †_o testator_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n be_v never_o execute_v for_o that_o perhaps_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n &_o die_v natural_o yet_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a by_o force_n of_o the_o condemnation_n 18._o condemnation_n panor_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 21._o grass_n §._o testm_o q._n 26._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_fw-la lib._n 1._o §._o 6._o n._n 18._o unless_o he_o do_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o there_o withal_o full_a restitution_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n testo_fw-it estate_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §._o quatenus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr injust_a testo_fw-it of_o heretic_n 1_o a_o heretic_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o whether_o and_o when_o do_v a_o heretic_n forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o good_n 3_o whether_o be_v the_o testament_n good_a if_o the_o heretic_n be_v never_o convict_v 4_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v condemn_v after_o his_o death_n 5_o whether_o a_o heretic_n have_v reclaim_v his_o heresy_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n §._o fourteen_o a_fw-la †_o heretic_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 4._o testament_n auth._n credentes_fw-la c._n the_o here_o lindw_n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-la haeret_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_fw-la lib._n 1._o §._o iiij_o n._n 23._o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4._o and_o albeit_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o †_o heretic_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n unless_o be_v deliver_v to_o lay_v man_n hand_n he_o be_v execute_v for_o his_o heresy_n 29._o heresy_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 29._o nor_o his_o good_n unless_o be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o layman_n hand_n ibidem_fw-la hand_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o public_o excommunicate_v though_o not_o as_o yet_o deliver_v he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n or_o cattle_n 7._o cattle_n bar._n in_o d._n auth._n credentes_fw-la grass_n §_o testm_o q._n 24._o clar._n §_o testm_o q._n 24._o gabr._n come_v conc_fw-fr lib._n 4._o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n 1._o quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la p_o stat_fw-la 2._o hen._n 5._o c._n 7._o if_o he_o †_o be_v never_o convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o yet_o die_v a_o undoubted_a heretic_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o his_o testament_n be_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n the_o rather_o by_o force_n of_o the_o excommunication_n into_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o heresy_n he_o do_v fall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 18._o facto_fw-la c._n abolend_n de_fw-mi sen_fw-mi excom_n extr_n lindw_n in_o d._n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr heretic_n &_o inf_n ead_n part_n §._o 18._o especial_o if_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o be_v so_o public_o denounce_v 75._o denounce_v at_o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la etiam_fw-la ob_fw-la crimen_fw-la quo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la quis_fw-la intestabilis_fw-la nisi_fw-la fit_a publicata_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la dicat_fw-la simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult_a vol._n lib._n 2._o fol._n 148._o n._n 75._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o denounce_v yet_o †_o so_o odious_a be_v the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n that_o he_o may_v be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a seq_fw-la dead_a c._n sané_fw-fr profertur_fw-la 24._o q_o 2._o l._n ex_fw-la iudiciorum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr accu_fw-la l._n manichaeos_n c._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la c._n urgentis_fw-la de_fw-fr haer_fw-mi extr_n jul._n clar._n §._o haeresis_fw-la n._n 21._o aegid_a bess_n tract_n var._n tit_n de_fw-fr heretic_n bellam._n dec_fw-la 677._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la at_o least_o the_o exception_n of_o intestabilitie_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n 18._o testament_n per_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la dec._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la c._n n._n 7._o cardinal_n in_o clem_v eos_fw-la de_fw-la sepultur_n q._n 19_o &_o infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 18._o if_o the_o †_o testator_n reclaim_v his_o heresy_n they_o he_o be_v not_o intestable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o reclaim_v the_o same_o before_o condemnation_n so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o before_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n haereticis_fw-la power_n hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la nam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la reclamans_fw-la haeresim_fw-la post_fw-la sententiam_fw-la solùm_fw-la evitat_fw-la paenam_fw-la mor_fw-mi this_fw-mi panor_n in_o c._n pen._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la extr_n boer_n decis_fw-la 343._o bess_n tract_n var._n tit_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la but_o how_o so_o ever_o he_o recover_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n which_o reclaim_v his_o heresy_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o heretic_n while_o he_o persi_v in_o his_o heresy_n do_v not_o recover_v any_o force_n by_o such_o recantation_n nullum_fw-la recantation_n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4._o n._n 56._o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la testm_fw-la suis_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nullum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o heresy_n by_o such_o relapse_n he_o do_v incur_v all_o the_o punishment_n whereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a before_o neither_o be_v his_o recantation_n any_o more_o to_o be_v accept_v haereticis_fw-la accept_v clar._n bess_n carerius_fw-la grillandus_n &_o alij_fw-la de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la of_o a_o apostata_fw-la 1_o a_o apostata_fw-la can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o a_o apostata_fw-la worse_a than_o a_o heretic_n 3_o who_o be_v a_o apostata_fw-la 4_o the_o state_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o of_o the_o apostata_fw-la damnable_a 5_o three_o kind_n of_o apostasy_n 6_o every_o apostatae_fw-la be_v not_o intestable_a §._o xv_o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o a_o heretic_n may_v also_o be_v verify_v of_o a_o apostata_fw-la qualiter_fw-la apostata_fw-la l._n 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o c._n the_o apostate_n summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr apostate_n §._o qualiter_fw-la for_o he_o be_v †_o as_o bad_a or_o rather_o worse_a and_o more_o execrable_a eod_n execrable_a wesenb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr apost_n c.l._n ult._n c._n eod_n for_o †_o a_o apostata_fw-la be_v he_o which_o do_v whole_o start_v back_o from_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o once_o he_o do_v profess_v and_o wherein_o he_o be_v once_o baptize_v and_o become_v in_o profession_n a_o jew_n 6._o jew_n summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr apostate_n extr_n c._n non_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o q._n 7._o c._n quidam_fw-la de_fw-fr apost_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la christianos_fw-la de_fw-mi here_o 6._o or_o a_o turk_n or_o some_o other_o infidel_n approve_v their_o detestable_a rite_n and_o superstition_n whereas_o a_o heretic_n albeit_o he_o do_v obstinate_o persevere_v in_o his_o error_n yet_o he_o err_v not_o whole_o but_o particular_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christian_n religion_n aposta_fw-la religion_n summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la tit_n de_fw-mi here_o &_o de_fw-fr aposta_fw-la both_o in_o truth_n be_v abominable_a and_o the_o †_o state_n of_o either_o miserable_a and_o damnable_a but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o apostata_fw-la be_v more_o horrible_a and_o better_a be_v it_o never_o to_o have_v know_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n then_o after_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o reject_v it_o or_o start_v away_o from_o it_o 6._o it_o 2._o epistol_n petr._n c._n 2._o vers_fw-la 21._o epist_n paul_n ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la c._n 6._o vers_fw-la 6._o worthy_o therefore_o be_v the_o apostata_fw-la to_o be_v as_o severelie_o punish_v as_o a_o heretic_n ext_fw-la heretic_n panor_n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr apostate_n ext_fw-la there_o †_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o apostasy_n persidiae_fw-la inobedientiae_fw-la irregularitatis_fw-la one_o of_o misbelief_n a_o other_o of_o disobedience_n the_o three_o of_o irregularity_n species_n irregularity_n summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr aposta_fw-la §._o quot_fw-la species_n apostasy_n of_o misbelief_n be_v where_o a_o man_n do_v utterlye_o forsake_v the_o christian_n belief_n as_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o so_o do_v julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la apostasy_n of_o disobedience_n be_v when_o the_o subject_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o his_o ordinary_a or_o superior_a 17._o superior_a summa_fw-la hostica_n d._n tit_n de_fw-fr aposta_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la hebr._n c._n 13._o vers_fw-la 17._o and_o so_o do_v many_o anabaptiste_n at_o this_o day_n
per_fw-la feather_n n._n 14._o psal_n 82._o vers_fw-la 6._o and_o therefore_o what_o he_o command_v aught_o to_o be_v obey_v without_o resistance_n videas_fw-la resistance_n bald._n in_o auth_v hoc_fw-la ampliê°_n c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la come_v n._n 10._o quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o repugn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n immortal_a 29._o immortal_a act._n apost_n c._n 4._o vers_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n 5._o vers_fw-la 29._o to_o be_v short_a if_o a_o king_n may_v not_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n than_o his_o state_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o state_n of_o his_o subject_n fin_n subject_n oldrad_n consil_n 94_o in_o fin_n for_o the_o mean_a subject_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o prin_fw-mi own_o supr_fw-la ead_n part_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi beside_o which_o urgent_a reason_n whereby_o appear_v the_o root_n and_o life_n of_o this_o human_a law_n there_o be_v sundry_a pregnant_a example_n which_o as_o branch_n spring_v from_o that_o livelie_a root_n have_v in_o sundry_a age_n and_o country_n bring_v forth_o fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit_n whereby_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o that_o law_n have_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n let_v these_o few_o suffice_v for_o a_o taste_n it_o be_v record_v that_o attalus_n a_o king_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v in_o his_o testament_n institute_v the_o roman_a people_n his_o heir_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o testament_n do_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n 1._o kingdom_n florus_n lib._n 2._o hottoman_n illustr_n quaest_a c._n 1._o likewise_o that_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n do_v bequeath_v unto_o the_o same_o roman_a people_n the_o kingdom_n of_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n 15._o egypt_n cicero_n ora._n 1_o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la agrar_fw-la alias_o lib._n 2._o c._n 15._o ptolemaeus_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cyren_n 1._o cyren_n hottoman_n d._n c._n 1._o vnguinus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o haldanus_n loci_fw-la haldanus_n eodem_fw-la loci_fw-la to_o come_v near_o i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o place_n not_o of_o time_n we_o may_v read_v how_o prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v make_v the_o emperor_n nero_n his_o heir_n 355._o heir_n cornel._n tacitus_n lib._n 14._o camden_n fol._n 290._o alias_o fol._n 355._o and_o diverse_a other_o king_n have_v do_v the_o like_a 45._o like_a quorum_fw-la meminit_fw-la gentilis_fw-la disp_n 2_o fol._n 45._o so_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a or_o strange_a that_o king_n have_v by_o their_o testament_n give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n from_o those_o who_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o †_o aswell_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o law_n bar._n &_o angel_n in_o l._n prohibere_fw-la §._o planè_fw-la ff_n quod_fw-la vi_fw-la aut_fw-la clam_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n debitoâ—um_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la bald._n in_o proem_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la n._n 32._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 26._o limb_n 3._o as_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n extr_n law_n innocen_n cardinal_n imol._n panor_n io._n de_fw-fr anan_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o c._n intelecto_fw-la de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr extr_n felin_n in_o c._n dilecti_fw-la de_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la extr_n with_o the_o which_o law_n the_o law_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o join_v hand_n 130._o hand_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 5._o tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 108._o hisce_fw-la verbis_fw-la l_o opinion_n de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr justice_n &_o doctor_n deal_v cannon_n &_o civil_a ley_fw-fr assemble_v in_o le_fw-fr exchequer_n chambre_n quant_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n quart_n morust_n fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr saier_n testm_n &_o legacy_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr aver_v mez_fw-fr dez_fw-fr biens_fw-fr de_fw-fr royalme_n cest_fw-fr assavoyer_n ancient_a corone_n &_o juell_n ill_a ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr eodem_fw-la tendunt_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la guiliel_n lamberto_n viro_fw-la doctissimo_fw-la transcripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la verborum_fw-la serie_fw-la debet_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la rex_fw-la onmes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la livius_fw-la in_fw-la integrum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la diminutione_n seruare_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la angl._n legib_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la offic_n fol._n 130._o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o king_n to_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n from_o his_o lawful_a heir_n for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o diverse_a writer_n use_v diverse_a reason_n 1._o reason_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la q._n consulas_fw-la franc_n hotto_n iurisconsultorun_v omnium_fw-la quos_fw-la ista_fw-la peperit_fw-la aetas_fw-la celeberrimum_fw-la lib._n 1._o illustr_n quaest_a c._n 1._o but_o †_o amongst_o all_o their_o reason_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o adventure_v any_o further_a into_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a question_n much_o less_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o conclusion_n not_o only_o because_o the_o same_o be_v so_o high_a a_o object_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o slender_a capacity_n of_o a_o mean_a subject_n but_o also_o for_o that_o this_o princely_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v seldom_o receive_v ordinary_a trial_n heretofore_o so_o hereafter_o if_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v argue_v in_o very_a deed_n very_o likely_a it_o be_v to_o be_v urge_v with_o more_o violent_a argument_n and_o sharp_a syllogism_n then_o by_o the_o unbloodie_a blow_n of_o bare_a word_n or_o the_o weak_a weapon_n of_o instrument_n make_v of_o paper_n and_o parchment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v answer_v with_o flat_a denial_n of_o great_a force_n and_o distinction_n of_o great_a efficacy_n then_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o legal_a or_o logical_a engine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v decide_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o dead_a stroke_n of_o uncivil_a and_o martial_a cannon_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o cannon_n law_n videant_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v examine_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n the_o paragraphes_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part_n what_o thing_n be_v examine_v in_o this_o three_o part_n §_o 1._o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o will_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o certain_a case_n approve_v by_o custom_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n §_o 3._o certain_a case_n auctorize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n §_o 4._o of_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o cattelle_n §_o 5._o diverse_a kind_n of_o good_n and_o cattelle_n not_o devisable_a by_o will_n §_o 6._o of_o the_o assign_v of_o tutor_n and_o dispose_v of_o child_n portion_n §_o 7._o of_o commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n §_o 8._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 10._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v tutor_n §_o 12._o of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutor-ship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v §_o 15._o what_o quantity_n of_o good_n or_o cattelle_n may_v be_v devise_v §_o 16._o if_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o fact_n bequeath_v more_o than_o he_o may_v by_o law_n which_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v or_o what_o other_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v §_o 17._o what_o thing_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o three_o part_n the_o three_o part_n 1_o the_o third_o principal_a part_n divide_v into_o two_o member_n 2_o the_o first_o member_n threefoulde_n §._o i_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n there_o be_v to_o be_v show_v first_o what_o thing_n &_o then_o how_o much_o the_o testator_n may_v dispose_v or_o devise_v by_o his_o testament_n concern_v the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n 4._o hereditament_n infr._n ead_a part_n §_o §._o 2_o 3_o 4._o secondlie_o of_o the_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o good_n and_o cattelle_n 6._o cattelle_n infr._n ead_n par_fw-fr §§_o 5_o 6._o and_o thirdlie_o of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n and_o right_n during_o their_o minority_n etc._n minority_n infr._n ead_n part_n §§_o 7_o 8_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 1_o the_o
rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v negative_a 2_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n §._o ij_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o question_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a lest_o therefore_o while_o i_o will_v seem_v a_o mere_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o may_v seem_v altogether_o to_o neglect_v both_o law_n and_o civility_n by_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o harvest_n and_o set_v my_o foot_n in_o a_o other_o possession_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o this_o offence_n before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o be_o to_o crave_v this_o favour_n learned_a professor_n and_o serious_a student_n of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o your_o field_n wherein_o grow_v all_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o devise_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v so_o just_a betwixt_o i_o and_o those_o other_o ground_n wherein_o the_o mark_n whereat_o i_o aim_v be_v place_v and_o wherein_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o utter_v be_v plant_v so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o as_o now_o my_o journey_n lie_v have_v ready_a access_n unto_o the_o one_o but_o through_o the_o other_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v you_o give_v i_o a_o little_a leave_n to_o walk_v through_o a_o corner_n of_o your_o large_a dominion_n unto_o those_o foresay_a place_n more_o proper_a to_o they_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n your_o territory_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o hide_a treasure_n the_o fruit_n also_o of_o that_o soil_n i_o mean_v the_o golden_a case_n much_o like_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o colchos_n the_o grow_v very_o pleasant_a &_o profitable_a howbeit_o you_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o prejudice_n for_o neither_o will_v i_o disturb_v your_o quiet_a possession_n with_o any_o long_a abode_n neither_o can_v i_o if_o i_o will_v convey_v away_o the_o riches_n you_o shall_v reap_v by_o disclose_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o your_o gaineful_a art_n to_o i_o unknown_a unless_o i_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o blind_a baiarde_n more_o arrogant_a than_o the_o ignorant_a cobbler_n who_o for_o his_o sauciness_n receive_v this_o admonition_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la and_o further_o that_o as_o a_o poor_a passenger_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v set_v abroache_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o which_o by_o your_o sundry_a book_n you_o have_v make_v common_a to_o all_o traveller_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o be_o prepare_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o requite_v the_o same_o this_o only_a i_o desire_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o touch_v the_o bequest_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a position_n and_o ground_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n feud_n law_n c._n imperialis_fw-la de_fw-fr prohib_n feud_n alien_n lib._n 2._o feud_n bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr success_n feud_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 102._o realm_n stat._n h_o 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o in_o princ_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o perkins_n tit_n devise_n 102._o that_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n of_o which_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o force_n of_o certain_a custom_n prox_n custom_n infr._n §._o prox_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n 4._o statute_n infr._n ead_n par_fw-fr §._o 4._o certain_a case_n approve_v by_o custom_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 1_o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v continue_v 3_o burgage_n land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 4_o to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n burgage_n land_n be_v deviseable_a 5_o whether_o any_o other_o person_n may_v devise_v burgage_n land_n but_o a_o citizen_n 6_o burgage_n tenure_n a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n 7_o whether_o livery_n or_o season_n be_v needful_a where_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v 8_o whether_o the_o jointenaunt_n may_v bequeath_v his_o part_n of_o burgage_n land_n otherwise_o deviseable_a 9_o of_o land_n devise_v to_o certain_a use_n 10_o the_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o feoffe_n reform_v 11_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n 12_o the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o reformation_n §._o iii._o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o by_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n to_o devise_v or_o bequeath_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v this_o namely_o when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n for_o such_o †_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o ancient_a custom_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n iurisperitis_fw-la will_n dyer_n fol._n 153_o verb._n devise_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n gravelkind_a &_o ita_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la the_o same_o otherwise_o be_v du_o make_v for_o †_o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v invade_v and_o conquer_v all_o england_n kent_z only_o except_v at_o last_o also_o the_o kentishman_n yield_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o &_o since_o have_v continue_v 23._o continue_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 23._o amongst_o which_o custom_n be_v very_o large_a and_o benificiall_a this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v land_n in_o gavelkinde_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenemente_n 416._o tenemente_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la lambert_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la fol._n 416._o the_o †_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n tenure_n 10._o tenure_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o 10._o for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a city_n and_o borroughe_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n lyinge_v and_o be_v in_o such_o city_n or_o boroughe_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o burgage_n tenure_n may_v by_o their_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n give_v or_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o will_v c._n will_v brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 51._o fitzber_v in_o d._n br._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 7._o &_o 10._o lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n verb._n de_fw-fr consuctudine_fw-la &_o verb._n laicalis_fw-la feodi_fw-la eod_a c._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v good_a querela_fw-la good_a fitzherb_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o will_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n bequeath_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enrowl_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n querela_fw-la borough_n fitzher_n in_o d._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o enrol_v wherein_o land_n only_o and_o no_o good_n and_o cattelle_n be_v bequeath_v 43._o bequeath_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o for_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o use_v the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n devise_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o probation_n or_o inrolment_n praecedent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o season_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o balife_n 43._o balife_n brook_n d._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o principal_a ground_n tit_n burgage_n fol._n 43._o and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o that_o city_n or_o boroughe_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n devise_v do_v lie_v but_o
it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiuâ—ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o
own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
part_n the_o child_n or_o child_n a_o other_o part_n and_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o death_n part_n remain_v to_o the_o testator_n by_o he_o to_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o who_o he_o think_v good_a praed_fw-we good_a lind._o bract._n &_o fitzh_n in_o locis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o here_o note_v that_o where_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o ratable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v it_o a_o three_o part_n or_o half_a as_o the_o case_n yield_v there_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o like_a part_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o testator_n after_o they_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o than_o they_o be_v number_v or_o account_v amongst_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o not_o before_o consonum_fw-la before_o brook_z abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 112._o siquidem_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudive_n tantum_fw-la debentur_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la probâ—ta_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la illud_fw-la procedet_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la iuri_fw-la recepto_fw-la magis_fw-la consonum_fw-la but_o of_o lease_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n can_v not_o have_v any_o ratable_a part_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o ratable_a part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o debt_n recover_v unless_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o child_n demand_v their_o ratable_a part_n of_o lease_n do_v prove_v that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n namely_o of_o that_o city_n county_n deanrie_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v and_o have_v such_o lease_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o ratable_a part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lease_n as_o of_o the_o mooveable_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o special_a custom_n be_v prove_v they_o may_v recover_v their_o ratable_a part_n as_o before_o 18._o before_o fitzh_n in_o br._n de_fw-fr rationab_n part_n in_o quo_fw-la brevi_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la bonorum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la cattallorum_fw-la atque_fw-la huc_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o mag._n chart._n c._n 18._o the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n of_o devide_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n into_o two_o part_n or_o into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o which_o case_n albeit_o some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o clear_a mooveable_a good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o into_o two_o part_n as_o before_o whereof_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v to_o have_v their_o part_n ley_fw-fr part_n in_o hac_fw-la sententia_fw-la stetit_fw-la glandevile_n antiquus_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisconsultus_fw-la motus_fw-la per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr magna_fw-la chart._n c._n 18._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la fitzh_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-la rationab_fw-la part_n bon_fw-fr brook_n et_fw-la per_fw-la de_fw-fr rationab_fw-mi part_n bo_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la post_fw-la multan_n disputationem_fw-la inquit_fw-la et_fw-la fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr pew_n ley_fw-fr m._n 31._o henr._n 8._o que_fw-la ceo_fw-la ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr mouse_n en_fw-fr ure_n come_fw-mi un_fw-mi come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr &_o nunque_fw-la demur_v &_o ideo_fw-la videtur_fw-la que_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr and_o consequent_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o dispose_v any_o more_o thereof_o than_o the_o half_a or_o three_o be_v the_o death_n part_n nevertheless_o other_o who_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o custom_n 6._o custom_n fitzh_n d._n br._n the_o rationab_n part_n bonor_n brac._n the_o legib_n &_o consuet_n ang._n lib._n 2._o 26._o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n except_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v to_o dispose_v all_o the_o whole_a residue_n of_o his_o good_n his_o funeral_n and_o debt_n deduct_v at_o his_o like_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n can_v claim_v no_o more_o thereof_o but_o accord_v as_o the_o testator_n shall_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o leave_v all_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n funeral_n and_o debt_n deduct_v seem_v to_o have_v better_a ground_n in_o reason_n than_o the_o custom_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v either_o to_o leave_v two_o part_n of_o three_o or_o at_o jest_n the_o one_o half_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n 26_o child_n bracton_n d._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26_o for_o what_o if_o the_o son_n be_v a_o unthrifte_n or_o naughty_a person_n what_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sharp_a shrew_n but_o perhaps_o of_o worse_a condition_n be_v it_o not_o hard_a that_o the_o testator_n must_v leave_v either_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o good_n to_o that_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o more_o for_o the_o which_o also_o peradventure_o he_o have_v labour_v full_a sore_o all_o his_o life_n be_v it_o not_o more_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o when_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n understand_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v more_o obedient_a live_v more_o virtuous_o and_o contend_v with_o good_a desert_n to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n 682._o testator_n hisce_fw-la rationibus_fw-la utitur_fw-la bracton_n in_fw-la desensionem_fw-la â—uâ—_n be_v huius_fw-la regni_fw-la d_o c._n 26._o cvi_fw-la add_v rebuff_n in_fw-la l_o obuenire_fw-it de_fw-mi verb._n signif_n ff_n fol._n 682._o these_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o leave_v the_o whole_a residue_n to_o his_o disposition_n but_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v restrain_v be_v not_o without_o reason_n also_o forwhere_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v a_o unthrifte_n the_o wife_n worse_o than_o a_o shrew_n so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v with_o like_a facility_n what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v no_o unthrifte_n but_o frugal_a and_o virtuous_a what_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o honest_a and_o modest_a woman_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v presume_v 222._o presume_v c._n dudum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ultim_o de_fw-fr praesump_n extr_n mas_o card_n tract_n de_fw-fr probae_fw-la conclus_fw-la 222._o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o fear_v the_o worst_a then_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o unnatural_a father_n or_o unkind_a husband_n perhaps_o also_o great_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v but_o poor_a stand_v it_o not_o with_o as_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o testator_n to_o give_v all_o from_o they_o or_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v not_o so_o well_o deserve_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v set_v his_o wife_n &_o child_n a_o beg_n sure_o the_o custom_n have_v as_o good_a ground_n in_o reason_n against_o lewd_a husband_n and_o unkind_a father_n as_o have_v the_o law_n in_o meeting_n with_o disobedient_a wife_n and_o unthrifty_a child_n 13._o child_n mediam_n viam_fw-la elegit_fw-la justinianus_n tà m_fw-la quoad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quà m_fw-la quoad_fw-la liberos_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la attinet_fw-la inbet_fw-la imperator_fw-la illa_fw-la bona_fw-la restitui_fw-la quae_fw-la marito_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la uxore_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la causa_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la oneradonata_fw-la sure_a l._n 2._o fol._n matr_n ff_n bar._n in_o rub._n solu_fw-la mâ—iom_n ff_n n._n 21._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la attinet_fw-la ad_fw-la liberos_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la assis_n nunc_fw-la triens_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la totius_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la nunc_fw-la semis_fw-la seu_fw-la dimidium_fw-la assis_fw-la pro_fw-la legitima_fw-la debetur_fw-la auth._n novissimo_fw-la c._n the_o inoffic_n testa_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la legitima_fw-la gratis_o tantum_fw-la liberis_fw-la deberi_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la nam_fw-la ingratis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la parens_fw-la pro_fw-la legitima_fw-la â—â—linquere_v claud._n battandier_n tract_n de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la c._n 13._o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v more_o than_o he_o may_v which_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v or_o what_o other_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v 1_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v more_o than_o the_o death_n part_n whether_o one_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o
diverse_a question_n about_o the_o probation_n of_o testament_n 2_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n 3_o certain_a case_n wherein_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o other_o then_o before_o the_o bishop_n 4_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o either_o archbishop_n 5_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o notable_a good_n §._o xi_o concern_v †_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n these_o thing_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v inquire_v before_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v by_o who_o when_o how_o and_o what_o fee_n he_o due_a in_o that_o behalf_n the_o person_n †_o before_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v 5._o dwell_v legatin_n libertatem_fw-la de_fw-fr execut_fw-la testam_fw-la c._n iten_fw-ge quia_fw-la c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a con_v cant._n c._n statuimê°_n lib._n provincial_a constit_fw-la ebor._n &_o lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 28._o perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 94._o trac_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o or_o his_o officer_n testa_fw-la officer_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n testament_n n._n 3._o brook_n eod_a tit_n n._n 12._o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la instr_n extr_n sichard_n in_o l._n 2._o n._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la to_o who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n observe_v this_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o with_o the_o royal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n have_v appertein_v 3._o appertein_v lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o d._n c._n item_n quia_fw-la verb._n insinuationem_fw-la ubi_fw-la existimat_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la insinuationem_fw-la seu_fw-la publicationem_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la non_fw-la pertinere_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la tantùm_fw-la authenticorum_fw-la quo_fw-la ius_fw-la codicis_fw-la corrigitur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ius_fw-la authenticum_fw-la sancitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n justiniano_n ultra_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la retro_fw-la numerandos_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la executio_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la &_o publicatio_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la exercentibus_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la firmat_n sichard_n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 3._o savinge_v †_o in_o certain_a signory_n or_o lordship_n where_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o dwell_v do_v by_o prescription_n appertain_v to_o the_o principal_a lord_n 28._o lord_n fitzh_n tit_n testament_n n._n 2._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 28._o and_o save_v in_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n or_o other_o special_a title_n the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v and_o die_v within_o those_o place_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o peculiar_a ordinario_fw-la peculiar_a io._n de_fw-fr athon_n in_o legatin_n libertatem_fw-la de_fw-fr exec_n testa_fw-la verb._n ordinario_fw-la and_o save_v where_o no_o good_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o testament_n but_o only_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o other_o lie_v fee_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o neither_o insinuation_n nor_o inrotulation_n be_v necessary_a 3._o necessary_a supr_fw-la part_n 3._o §._o 3._o and_o save_v †_o where_o the_o party_n decease_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v notable_a good_n extant_a in_o diverse_a diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o probation_n approbation_n and_o insinuation_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o person_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a within_o who_o province_n such_o notable_a good_n be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n or_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n 48._o jurisdiction_n lind._o in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 94._o fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 7._o brook_n eod_a tit_n n._n 48._o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n cant._n canterbury_n lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n laicalis_fw-la feodi_fw-la stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 23._o c._n 9_o &_o pleniùs_fw-la per_fw-la instrum_fw-la &_o actorum_fw-la libros_fw-la curiae_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la archiepisc_n cant._n or_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n conseruata_fw-la york_n perkins_n tit_n testament_n foe_fw-mi 94._o pag._n 2._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 23._o c._n 9_o &_o evidentius_fw-la per_fw-la instrum_fw-la &_o actorum_fw-la libros_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la fideliter_fw-la per_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la seculorum_fw-la curricula_fw-la conseruata_fw-la what_o †_o be_v mean_v by_o notable_a good_n in_o this_o place_n or_o when_o they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v term_v diverse_a author_n have_v be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o two_o several_a diocese_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v notable_a good_n 94._o good_n perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 94._o other_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v notable_a good_n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v but_o one_o penny_n in_o another_o diocese_n 7._o diocese_n fitzh_n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 7._o other_o do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v also_o at_o variance_n with_o themselves_o account_v those_o for_o notable_a good_n sometime_o when_o they_o extend_v clear_o to_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a some_o time_n when_o they_o extend_v to_o ten_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n vj._n penny_n sometime_o when_o they_o extend_v to_o twenty-three_o pound_n three_o shilling_n farthing_n &_o not_o under_o laicis_fw-la under_o lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n laicis_fw-la final_o other_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v notable_a good_n which_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n of_o england_n disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v most_o common_o receive_v 281._o receive_v plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n fol._n 281._o by_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 1_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n 2_o any_o person_n have_v the_o testament_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o exhibit_v the_o same_o §._o xij_o the_o †_o person_n by_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n 93._o testament_n perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 93._o who_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n for_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n may_v convent_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o prove_v the_o testament_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n thereof_o or_o else_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o 5._o same_o stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o this_o may_v the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n do_v †_o not_o only_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 1._o officio_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n n_o 1._o but_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o party_n have_v interest_n princ_fw-la interest_n bald._n &_o angel_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o opinor_fw-la etiam_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la eius_fw-la instantiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la relictum_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la testm_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la certior_fw-la fiat_fw-la nunquid_fw-la legatum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sibi_fw-la relictum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o defuncto_fw-la gloss_n &_o bald._n in_o l._n 2._o ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z in_o princ_fw-la which_o interest_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o party_n bar._n &_o bald._n in_o d._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o the_o testament_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o some_o other_o person_n then_o may_v such_o person_n be_v compel_v to_o exhibit_v the_o same_o exhibend_n same_o l._n 1._o in_o prin_fw-mi &_o §._o hoc_fw-la interdict_v ff_n de_fw-fr tab._n exhibend_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o once_o he_o have_v it_o for_o he_o be_v presume_v still_o to_o have_v the_o same_o unless_o he_o affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n tamen_fw-la possession_n alex._n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 3._o verb._n tamen_fw-la when_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o prove_v 1_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v while_o the_o testator_n live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v unknowen_a whether_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a or_o alive_a whether_o may_v his_o testament_n
dissent_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o lot_n if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o resolve_v who_o in_o that_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v lega_fw-la prefer_v §._o optionis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la of_o uncertainty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n or_o date_n of_o the_o testament_n 1_o when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o of_o two_o testament_n be_v late_a both_o be_v void_a 2_o the_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v presume_v last_o 3_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o 4_o the_o will_v once_o prove_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v by_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o date_n 5_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n 6_o which_o of_o these_o two_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o the_o testament_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la §._o xj_o where_o †_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v but_o uncertain_a whether_o of_o they_o be_v the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o testament_n be_v good_a 100_o good_a gloss_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n the_o edict_n â—i_fw-la adria_n toll_v clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 100_o for_o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n mil._n testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr teston_n mil._n and_o so_o the_o one_o testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o other_o tabul_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tabul_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o †_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o the_o other_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o then_o that_o testament_n shall_v prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 17._o good_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o sichar_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n de_fw-fr edicto_fw-la di._n adr._n toll_n mantic._n dâ—_n conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 15._o n._n 17._o or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o other_o not_o then_o that_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o to_o take_v place_n ult._n place_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v prove_v the_o other_o perhaps_o not_o as_o yet_o appear_v and_o the_o executor_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testament_n already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v reprove_v nor_o the_o executor_n dispossess_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o other_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o date_n ult._n date_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v military_a testament_n for_o then_o perhaps_o they_o be_v both_o good_a because_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la rather_o than_o those_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la nor_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n what_o †_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v the_o one_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o such_o as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o other_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v former_a or_o late_a whether_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o of_o force_n i_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v the_o testator_n child_n than_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la augustino_n causas_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n._n 43._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o pen._n in_o sin_n &_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la adnotavi_fw-la ex_fw-la augustino_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o collateral_a kinsman_n ecclesia_fw-la kinsman_n mantic._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la per_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la of_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n 1_o two_o sort_n of_o unperfect_a testament_n 2_o whether_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v void_a 3_o when_o a_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 4_o two_o mean_n whereby_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a which_o be_v unperfect_a by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o mean_n 6_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 7_o whether_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 8_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la have_v place_n also_o in_o our_o testament_n 9_o whether_o a_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n by_o the_o second_o mean_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 10_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o whole_a will_n reserve_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o other_o time_n 11_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v his_o testament_n do_v send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v and_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n §._o xij_o of_o imperfect_a †_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n the_o other_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5._o will_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o alij_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o n._n 4._o &_o 5._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n which_o want_v some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n imperfecto_fw-la testament_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v 23._o speak_v supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 7._o &_o part_n 4_o §._o 23._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n insanitie_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n c._n impediment_n jas_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n l._n furiosus_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n c._n the_o †_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 89._o law_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la iniusto_fw-la teston_n ff_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibid._n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n n._n 12._o jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 89._o but_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a extra_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n cant._n realm_n tract_n de_fw-fr repu_fw-fr aug._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinc_fw-la con_v cant._n the_o testament_n be_v good_a without_o any_o such_o solemnity_n save_v that_o where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o write_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v precise_o necessary_a without_o the_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v mere_o void_a quaere_fw-la void_a per_fw-la stat._n h._n 8._o â—an_v 32._o c._n 1._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la d._n smith_n tract_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o †_o testanent_fw-la which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v sometime_o utter_o void_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v good_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v do_v which_o diversity_n of_o effect_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a if_o
executor_n &_o she_o deliver_v of_o diverse_a child_n whether_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o be_v executor_n 168_o church_n good_n can_v be_v devise_v 93_o churchwarden_n may_v sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n leave_v unto_o the_o church_n 202_o church_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o church_n what_o church_n be_v understand_v 251_o citation_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o prove_v of_o testamant_n 224_o citation_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o make_v of_o a_o account_n 235_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n a_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 67_o clause_n derogatory_n manifold_a 265_o clause_n be_v derogatarie_a of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n mention_n or_o revocation_n thereof_o be_v not_o necessary_a 265_o clause_n be_v derogatory_n of_o the_o will_n of_o make_v testament_n than_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o 265_o in_o clause_n derogatory_n what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v 267_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o small_a force_n in_o the_o testament_n of_o simple_a person_n 268._o this_o word_n codicill_n what_o it_o be_v 12_o codicill_n right_o define_v 12_o codicill_n call_v a_o little_a will_n testament_n a_o great_a will_n 12_o the_o codicill_n compare_v to_o a_o boat_n the_o testament_n to_o a_o ship_n 13_o codicil_n upon_o what_o occasion_n they_o be_v devise_v 13_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n or_o without_o 13_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o he_o who_o have_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o which_o die_v intestate_a 13_o codicil_n part_v of_o the_o testament_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testament_n 13_o codicil_n &_o testament_n agree_v in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v contrary_a effect_n 14_o coexecutor_n not_o exclude_v by_o his_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a 183_o in_o the_o coexecutor_n many_o thing_n considerable_a 215_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 46_o condition_n in_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la need_v not_o be_v observe_v precise_o 31_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o disposition_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o same_o conditional_a 116_o condition_n impossible_a or_o unhonest_a do_v not_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 117_o condition_n necessary_a whether_o they_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 117_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v past_a be_v improper_o condition_n 117_o condition_n necessary_o understand_v do_v not_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 117_o of_o condition_n some_o be_v necessary_a some_o impossible_a or_o indifferent_a 121_o condition_n necessary_a 121_o condition_n impossible_a diverse_a 122_o condition_n possible_a manifold_a 122_o condition_n necessary_a or_o impossible_a do_v not_o suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 124_o condition_n possible_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 124_o condition_n partly_o certain_a &_o partly_o uncertain_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 124_o condition_n first_o possible_a afterward_o impossible_a whether_o they_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 126_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v both_o impossible_a and_o unhonest_a make_v void_v the_o disposition_n 126_o condition_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o repugnancy_n whether_o they_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 126_o condition_n possible_a whether_o they_o do_v always_o suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 127_o condition_n induce_v a_o form_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v precise_o 128_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o other_o person_n they_o he_o that_o be_v therein_o name_v 130_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o be_v repute_v for_o accomplish_a when_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n 131_o condition_n arbitrarie_a be_v account_v for_o accomplish_a if_o the_o let_v proceed_v not_o from_o the_o party_n 132_o the_o condition_n not_o perform_v by_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v repute_v for_o accomplish_a in_o law_n 134_o the_o condition_n be_v affirmative_a it_o suffice_v not_o to_o put_v in_o bond_n 137_o the_o condition_n be_v negative_a whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v in_o bond_n 138_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o can_v be_v accomplish_v during_o life_n than_o it_o suffice_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n 138_o the_o condition_n be_v negative_a if_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v during_o his_o life_n to_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v there_o the_o caution_n have_v no_o place_n 139_o a_o condition_n negative_a be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v accomplish_v when_o it_o can_v be_v infringe_v 139_o the_o condition_n be_v once_o accomplish_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o do_v not_o endure_v 141_o the_o condition_n be_v casual_a it_o suffice_v if_o it_o be_v once_o accomplish_v 141_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrarie_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o accomplish_v 142_o the_o condition_n be_v mix_v than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o accomplish_v 142_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o endure_v not_o by_o his_o fault_n by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v can_v be_v obtain_v 143_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v repute_v for_o accomplish_a if_o the_o executor_n be_v once_o willing_a though_o afterward_o unwilling_a 143_o condition_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n unlawful_a except_o in_o certain_a case_n 150_o condition_n with_o the_o arbitrement_n will_n or_o consent_v of_o another_o unlawful_a 150_o condition_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n with_o some_o person_n not_o unlawful_a 151_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o third_o marriage_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v unlawful_a 151_o condition_n prohibit_v marriage_n not_o reject_v when_o pia_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v substitute_v 152_o condition_n affirmative_a about_o marriage_n not_o unlawful_a but_o in_o some_o case_n 152_o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o another_o not_o unlawful_a 152_o condition_n of_o mari_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o part_n 153_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v do_v not_o hinder_v restitution_n simple_o impose_v 153_o condition_n within_o what_o time_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v no_o certain_a time_n be_v express_v 156_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 157_o condition_n arbitrarie_a when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v 157_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 158_o the_o condition_n within_o what_o compass_n of_o time_n it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n 158_o condition_n of_o marriage_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v 159_o condition_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o first_o marriage_n only_o 151_o condition_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o some_o place_n not_o unlawful_a 151_o conditional_a legacy_n not_o due_a before_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a 290_o the_o condition_n depend_v if_o the_o legatarie_n die_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v transfer_v 290_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a folio_fw-la 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n devisable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 93_o corn_n grow_v on_o land_n mortgage_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a so_o 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n daughter_n where_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v afterward_o bear_v or_o wherein_o her_o mother_n do_v recover_v her_o dower_n 94_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v inventary_v 218_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n bequeath_v the_o same_o be_v spend_v and_o other_o corn_n there_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 278_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n whence_o it_o spring_v 71_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o certain_a use_n reform_v 72_o d_o he_o that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o testament_n 51_o deaf_a but_o not_o dumb_a whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 52_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n will_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o another_o 148_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n 3_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n unworthy_o reprehend_v 3_o definition_n dangerous_a in_o law_n folio_fw-la 4_o definition_n wherefore_o dangerous_a fol._n 4_o a_o perfect_a definition_n very_o profitable_a 5_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o wil._n 11_o definition_n