from_o the_o fr._n merci_n i._o misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuntary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._o to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n these_o as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n but_o amerciament_n be_v arbitrable_o impose_v by_o affeeror_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 78._o and_o 214._o manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o a_o amerciament_n be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n appear_v by_o common_a summons_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o defendant_n default_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o mention_n a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n by_o justice_n for_o some_o offence_n ratcliff_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o see_v misericordia_fw-la amortization_n amortizatio_fw-la fr._n amortissement_fw-fr est_fw-fr praediorum_fw-la translatio_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la venia_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la jus_fw-la amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la privilegium_fw-la seu_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o the_o word_n amortisement_n be_v use_v see_v mortmain_n amortize_v from_o the_o fr._n amortir_fw-fr be_v to_o alien_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v mortmain_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la see_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr an_z jour_z &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v ancorage_v ancoragium_fw-la a_o duty_n take_v of_o ship_n for_o the_o pool_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o cast_v anchor_n m._n s._n arth._n trevor_n ar._n for_o no_o man_n can_v let_v any_o anchor_n fall_n on_o the_o king_n ground_n in_o any_o port_n without_o pay_v therefore_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n appoint_v by_o patent_n ancestor_n antecessor_n be_v well_o know_v but_o we_o make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o predecessor_n the_o first_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o natural_a person_n as_o i._o s._n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o other_o to_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a episcopus_fw-la winton_n &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect._n 103._o ancestrel_n as_o homage_n ancestrel_n i._o homage_n that_o have_v be_v do_v or_o perform_v by_o one_o ancestor_n see_v homage_n ancient_a fr._n ancien_fw-fr in_o greys-inn_n the_o society_n consist_v of_o bencher_n ancient_n barraster_n and_o student_n under_o the_o bar_n where_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a barraster_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n there_o be_v only_a ancient_n and_o student_n or_o clerk_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_n one_o be_v yearly_a the_o principal_a or_o treasurer_n in_o the_o middle-temple_n ancient_n be_v such_o as_o be_v past_o their_o read_n and_o never_o read_v ancient_a demean_n or_o demain_fw-fr vetus_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n edward_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v hold_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o which_o manor_n as_o of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o common_a person_n after_o a_o survey_v make_v of_o they_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o call_v doomsday_n and_o those_o which_o by_o that_o book_n appear_v to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o title_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v call_v ancient_a demesn_a kitchin_n fol._n 98._o of_o these_o tenant_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n frank_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n britton_n cap._n 66._o numb_a 8._o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o tenure_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n 1._o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o charter_n can_v be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o manor_n or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plead_v their_o tenure_n before_o or_o after_o answer_v make_v 2._o they_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n and_o husbandry_n 3._o they_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o enquest_n see_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 14._o d._n &_o fol._n 228_o etc._n etc._n by_o who_o it_o appear_v these_o tenant_n hold_v original_o by_o plough_v the_o king_n land_n plash_v his_o hedge_n or_o such_o like_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o have_v such_o liberty_n give_v they_o wherein_z to_o avoid_v disturbance_n they_o may_v have_v writ_n to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o duty_n of_o toll_n as_o likewise_o for_o immunity_n of_o portage_n passage_n or_o such_o like_a no_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v ancient_n demesn_a but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o demain_fw-fr ancienty_n fr._n anciennete_a i._o ancientnes_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 14_o hen._n 3._o be_v use_v for_o eldership_n or_o seniority_n as_o the_o elder_a sister_n can_v demand_v no_o more_o than_o her_o other_o sister_n but_o the_o chief_a mess_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o ancienty_n andena_n a_o swath_n in_o mow_v see_v dole_n annat_n annates_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first-fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la say_v polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inven._n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o note_v annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n 12._o rep._n fol._n 45._o see_v first-fruit_n annient_v from_o the_o fr._n aneantir_fw-fr i._n to_o make_v void_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n anniversary_n day_n dies_fw-la anniversarii_fw-la be_v of_o old_a those_o day_n wherein_o the_o martyrdom_n or_o death_n of_o saint_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o day_n whereon_o at_o every_o year_n end_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n according_a to_o the_o continue_a custom_n of_o roman_a catholic_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o lib._n rames_n sect._n 134._o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n now_o difuse_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v a_o annual_a pension_n due_a to_o he_o from_o a_o abbor_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o nominate_v be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o suffiliving_a demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 265_o 307._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 231._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o
lx_o fol._n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n placitum_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n ideo_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la adjournantur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la paâ—s_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o fitz._n nat_n br._n fol._n 145._o call_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o discourse_n of_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o conventual_n be_v those_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o convent_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v friar_n observant_a conventual_a church_n see_v parish_n convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o yet_o crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n cromp._n jusâ—_n of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v legal_o present_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o common-prayer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n 4._o and_o these_o be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v popish_a recusant_n though_o any_o other_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v recusant_n see_v juâ—y_n convocation_n convocatio_fw-la be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation_n house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation_n house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v anno._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o see_v prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusant_n fr._n cognoissant_a know_v understand_a apprehend_v if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o fe_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o b._n conusor_n see_v cognizor_n coopertura_fw-la a_o thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o wood._n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o caâ—â—â—ceners_n farticipâ—s_n otherwise_o call_v parcener_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o say_v paroenor_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcenor_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o in_o default_n of_o heir-male_n come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o a_o 〈…〉_z bractoâ—_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parceâ—â—rs_n by_o custâ—â—_n be_v those_o who_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o â—â—volkind_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o briton_n cap._n 27._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinery_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o cope_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n in_o com._n derby_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n print_v 1653._o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o miner_n have_v and_o lot_n and_o cope_n they_o pay_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o oar_n within_o their_o mine_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lot_n they_o pay_v at_o measure_v time_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n for_o cope_v the_o lord_n demand_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o berghmaster_n hand_n etc._n etc._n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclefiastical_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 51._o copyhold_n tenura_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_n curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o as_o the_o steward_n enrol_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copyhold_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n copiholder_n do_v upon_o their_o admittance_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o fine_n be_v in_o some_o manor_n certain_a in_o other_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v but_o if_o it_o exceed_v two_o year_n value_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n have_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n power_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_a unto_o two_o year_n value_n copyhold_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copiholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v three_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_n and_o though_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n who_o land_n upon_o felony_n commit_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o cha._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a this_o be_v the_o land_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folkland_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o say_v a_o copiholder_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n thereof_o have_v be_v demisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v freebench_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 2_o part._n croak_v fol._n 351._o powel_n case_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n for_o corus_n tritici_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 116._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la
to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernor_n to_o personal_a lib._n 3._o ca._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernor_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 179._o â—ainsworn_a in_o the_o north_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o forswear_v brownl_n rep_n 4._o hâ—b_n rep_v 8._o maintainor_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 14._o be_v he_o that_o maintain_v or_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o disburse_v money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n maintenance_n manutenentia_fw-la signify_v the_o uphold_v or_o maintain_v a_o cause_n or_o person_n eithor_n by_o word_n write_v countenance_n or_o deed_n metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o succor_n a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v brooke_n tit_n maintenance_n and_o kitchen_n foe_n 202._o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n call_v a_o wrâ—t_n of_o maintenance_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 368._o b._n maison_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr fr._n a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n see_v meason_n dieu_fw-fr make_v facere_fw-la signify_v to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 267._o kiâ—câ—in_o foe_fw-mi 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v those_o man_n that_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramenâ—ales_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o oâ—â—_n this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat._n 〈◊〉_d foe_fw-mi 14._o â—alediction_n maledictio_fw-la a_o curse_n which_o be_v of_o old_a usual_o annex_v to_o donation_n of_o land_n make_v to_o church_n and_o religious_a housâ—â—_n si_fw-la quic_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z c_o â—ostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la infringero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pâ—rpâ—ssâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gelid_o glaci_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—â—â—tibus_fw-la &_o maligâ—orum_fw-la spiriâ—uâ—m_fw-la terribiles_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cruciatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d sisse_fw-la non_fw-la quiâ—scaâ—_n nâ—sâ—_n priâ—â—_n in_o riguâ—â—_n p_o 〈…〉_z gâ—mit_fw-ge 〈…〉_z &_o purâ—â—mendatione_fw-la emendaâ—â—rit_fw-la carta_n regis_fw-la athelstani_fw-la monast_n dâ—_n wilâ—unâ—_n anno_fw-la 933._o again_o bolial_a sâ—_n qâ—iâ—_n filiâ—â—_n cartaâ—â—_n haâ—â—_n j_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d conscriptam_fw-la inimicali_fw-la zelâ—_n corrumperâ—_n deâ—idâ—r_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la dâ—biâ—â—t_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mei_fw-la servientibus_fw-la deo_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o usque_fw-la in_o sâ—mpiternum_fw-la abdicatum_fw-la &_o excommunicatum_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la cruciandum_fw-la unde_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a_o tartariis_fw-la rapsus_fw-la ministris_fw-la in_fw-la profundum_fw-la pestiferae_fw-la mortis_fw-la inferni_fw-la flammigera_fw-mi concludetur_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la ollam_fw-la vulcani_n ligatis_fw-la projicietur_fw-la membris_fw-la quae_fw-la assidue_fw-la bulliente_fw-la pice_fw-la repleta_fw-la esse_fw-la testatur_fw-la &_o a_o talibus_fw-la frangentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la minuentibus_fw-la intolleratissime_fw-la atrociterque_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la misericordia_fw-la sentitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la lamentis_fw-la emendaverit_fw-la carta_n eadredi_n regis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 867._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr post_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la de_fw-la biis_fw-la elemosynis_n a_o pr_v 〈…〉_z fata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la ex_fw-la ore_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la maledictus_fw-la &_o in_o tremendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la nisi_fw-la resipuerit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la amen_o carta_n roberti_n camerarii_fw-la comitis_fw-la richmundiae_fw-la in_o bibl._n cotton_n malefesance_n from_o the_o fr._n malfaire_n i._o to_o offend_v or_o transgress_v a_o do_v of_o evil_a a_o transgress_a croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 266._o maletent_a or_o maletolte_n fr._n maletoste_n i._n malum_fw-la vel_fw-la indebitum_fw-la telonium_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o toll_n of_o 40_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n foe_n 461._o see_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o ejusdem_fw-la nothing_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n or_o occasion_n of_o maletent_a in_o france_n they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n call_v maletoste_v malin_n see_v marle_n malveis_n procuror_n in_o art_n super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 10._o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o use_v to_o pack_v jury_n by_o nomination_n or_o other_o practice_n or_o procurement_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 561._o manbote_fw-ge sax._n man-bot_a a_o recompense_n for_o homicide_n or_o a_o compensation_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n manbote_n vero_fw-la i._o compensatio_fw-la domino_fw-la persolvenda_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la svo_fw-la occiso_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la tres_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la propriis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o consuli_fw-la &_o dapifero_fw-la regis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la baronibus_fw-la autem_fw-la aliis_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n spel._n de_fw-fr council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 622._o see_v hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal_n foe_fw-mi 344._o &_o bote._n mancha_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la eccles_n sancti_fw-la pauli_n anno_fw-la 867._o indictione_n 15._o cum_fw-la lato_n digno_fw-la pretio_fw-la i._o lx_o mancas_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la purissimo_fw-la be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o gold_n common_o value_v at_o 30_o penny_n &_o mancusa_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n note_n upon_o canutus_n law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la manucusa_n coin_v with_o the_o hand_n manciple_n manceps_fw-la a_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o caterer_n a_o officer_n ancient_o so_o call_v in_o the_o inner-temple_n now_o he_o be_v call_v steward_n there_o and_o still_o in_o college_n of_o who_o jeoffrey_n chaucer_n our_o ancient_a poet_n and_o a_o student_n in_o this_o house_n thus_o a_o manciple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o which_o all_o catour_n may_v take_v ensemple_n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o writ_n call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o escheator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n who_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n reg._n foe_o 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatary_n mandatarius_n he_o to_o who_o a_o commandment_n or_o charge_n be_v give_v also_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la mandate_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a on_o this_o word_n the_o bishop_n mandate_n to_o the_o sheriff_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o manentes_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o tenentes_fw-la or_o tenant_n council_n synodal_n apud_fw-la clovesho_n anno_fw-la 822._o also_o manse_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n cressy_n ch._n history_n foe_n 723._o manning_n manopera_fw-la a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o ancient_a deed_n i_o have_v see_v reserve_v so_o much_o rend_v and_o so_o many_o manning_n manor_n manerium_fw-la a_o manendo_fw-la of_o abide_v there_o because_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o do_v usual_o reside_v there_o est_fw-la feodum_fw-la nobile_fw-la partim_fw-la vassallis_fw-la quos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la vocamus_fw-la ob_fw-la certa_fw-la servitia_fw-la concessum_fw-la partim_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n in_o vassallos_fw-la ob_fw-la concessa_fw-la praedia_fw-la reservatum_fw-la quae_fw-la vassallis_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la terras_fw-la dicimus_fw-la tenementales_fw-la quae_fw-la domino_fw-la reservantur_fw-la dominicales_fw-la totum_fw-la vero_fw-la feodum_fw-la dominium_fw-la appellatur_fw-la olim_fw-la baronia_fw-la unde_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la huic_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la hodie_fw-la curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinet_fw-la touch_v its_o original_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o
patent_n seem_v to_o be_v extend_v far_o in_o use_n then_o the_o original_a intention_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherb_n natura_n brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o which_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n who_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 11._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 12._o ca._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o proceed_v to_o demand_v the_o remnant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 5._o and_o fitz._n foe_o 7._o e._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 6._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavelkind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o at_o other_o time_n the_o right_n of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bank_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 16._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o which_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 24._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 139._o &_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o rector_n lat._n signify_v a_o governor_n and_o rector_n ecclesiâ—_n parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_n of_o a_o parish-church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la it_o have_v be_v overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o the_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a it_o be_v certain_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v note_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la see_v vicar_n rectory_n rectoria_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la integra_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la praedi_fw-la be_v decimis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la proventuum_fw-la speciebus_fw-la spelm._n rectus_n in_o curia_n i_o right_a in_o court_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o man_n object_n any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n coke_n lib._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 72._o b._n reddition_n redditio_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redemption_n redemptiones_fw-la mulctae_fw-la gravissimae_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la impinguntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la ransom_n see_v misericordia_fw-la redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o who_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 106._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 188._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n the_o punishment_n for_o redisseisin_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 52_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 8._o redmans_n or_o radmans_n domesday_n in_o fine_a cestrescire_fw-la tit._n lanc._n blacburn_n hundret_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la peneverdant_a ibi_fw-la 11_o car._n sunt_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o 6_o burgenses_n &_o 3_o radmans_n &_o 8_o vil._n &_o 4_o bovar_n these_o redmans_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o the_o rod_n or_o rad_n knight_n man_n which_o by_o the_o tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o land_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o or_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n about_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n redubbors_n or_o adubbors_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v steal_v cloth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o fashion_n briton_n ca._n 29._o and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o reentry_n from_o the_o fr._n rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la signify_v the_o resume_v or_o re-taking_a that_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v late_o forgo_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o
statute_n forfeit_v to_o he_o tenant_n in_o franc-marriage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 158._o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v to_o he_o upon_o marriage_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n elegit_fw-la tenant_n in_o mortgage_n that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a kitchen_n fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rad_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v demisable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o tenant_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n in_o write_v very_o tenant_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mâ—sn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_o tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o kitchen_n fol._n 99_o tenant_n paravail_n see_v paravail_n joynt-tenant_n that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n particular_a tenant_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 13._o be_v he_o who_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n see_v coke_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 15._o call_v also_o termor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 23._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o he_o that_o have_v no_o other_o join_v with_o he_o several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n all_o praecipe_fw-la be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 9_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenant_n in_o service_n an._n 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n see_v britton_n cap._n 39_o &_o 96._o tenant_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recoguizance_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_n fol._n 165._o tenant_n upon_o sufferance_n tenant_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 6._o tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n tenant_n in_o franck-fee_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o tenement_n tenementum_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o a_o house_n or_o homestal_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n it_o contain_v general_o land_n house_n or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v franktenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n britton_n use_v it_o chap._n 27._o tenheve_v sax._n tienheofed_a i._o decem_fw-la habens_fw-la capita_fw-la decanus_n decemvir_fw-la caput_fw-la vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la decaniae_n sive_fw-la decuriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 29._o statuerunt_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la super_fw-la quosqne_fw-la decem_fw-la friborgos_fw-la quos_fw-la decanos_fw-la possumus_fw-la appellare_fw-la anglice_fw-la vero_fw-la tienheofod_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 214._o b._n tenmantale_n sax._n tienmantale_a i._n sermo_n decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la decemvirorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la decuria_n tithinga_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la geldis_n &_o danegeldis_n &_o themanatale_fw-la &_o concelationibus_fw-la &_o scott_n etc._n etc._n cart._n 29_o edw._n 1._o n._n 25._o abbot_n de_fw-fr thornton_n see_v friburgh_n tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 169._o a._n ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a to_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a ca._n 8._o hieron_n in_o ezech._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n sometime_o for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o tax_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 34._o tentor_fw-la a_o stretcher_n tryer_n or_o prover_n which_o dyer_n and_o clothier_n use_v anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n 39_o eliz._n ca._n 20._o tenure_n tenura_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenant_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o their_o lord_n what_o make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v which_o be_v now_o in_o england_n see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 200._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o the_o family_n of_o barnhams_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o nether_a bilsington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o carry_v the_o last_o dish_n of_o the_o second_o course_n to_o the_o king_n table_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o present_v he_o with_o three_o maple-cup_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o term_n terminus_n signify_v common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a for_o all_o that_o list_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o time_n matter_n of_o justice_n be_v dispatch_v one_o be_v hillary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o next_o be_v easter_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o easter-day_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension-day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity-sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas-term_n which_o ancient_o begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n but_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1_o ca._n 6._o contract_v to_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n termini_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la câ—rtae_fw-fr anni_fw-la portiones_fw-la agendis_fw-la litibus_fw-la designatae_fw-la see_v spell_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la terminorum_fw-la forensium_fw-la termonland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gleabland_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n ancient_o so_o call_v termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n foe_n 151._o litt._n foe_n 100_o terra_fw-la giliforata_fw-la land_n hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o pay_v a_o gilly-flowre_n ms._n terra_fw-la extendenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n
attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v eyre_n error_n error_n signify_v more_o special_o a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n broke_n tit_n error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n nat._n er._n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o xxs._n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n the_o appell_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o râ—g_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi finâ—s_n 151._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n for_o prevent_v abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o ejusdom_n cap._n 4._o and_o for_o redress_v and_o prevention_n of_o error_n in_o fines_n and_o recovery_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o for_o inrol_v they_o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n escambio_n from_o the_o span._n cambiar_fw-la to_o change_v be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o another_o over_o sea_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o a._n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o merchant_n ought_v to_o exchange_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n escape_v from_o the_o fr._n eschapper_fw-fr i._n effugere_fw-la signify_v a_o violent_a or_o privy_a evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o goal_n and_o he_o by_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26_o &_o 27._o pl._n cor._n name_n two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_n another_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v in_o which_o eseape_n the_o party_n that_o permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o read_v cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 36._o eschange_n or_o exchange_n escambium_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cambiavit_fw-la hugo_n briccuino_n quod_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la comes_fw-la moriton_n &_o ipsum_fw-la scambium_n valet_fw-la duplum_fw-la domesday_n see_v exchange_n escheat_n esehaeta_n from_o the_o fr._n escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la signify_v any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o casual_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n leave_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o t._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o pupilla_fw-la ocull_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 144._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 92._o b._n escheator_n escaetor_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o observe_v the_o escheat_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheator_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n and_o find_v office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knights-service_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crom._n just_a of_o peace_n fitzberbert_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 259._o b._n this_o office_n have_v its_o chief_n dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o date_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 225._o escbequer_n scaccarium_n from_o the_o fr._n eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o wherein_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v pol_n virgil_n lib._n 9_o hist_o angl._n say_v the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pa._n 113._o say_v this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v name_v a_o tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la the_o cloth_n which_o cover_v it_o be_v particoloured_a or_o chequer_v we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 56._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o inferior_a justicier_n have_v misdo_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_v and_o decide_v all_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o cam._n brit._n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o 26._o see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 49._o and_o 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 103._o escuage_z scutagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n escu_n i._n a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o which_o see_v chivalry_n escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights-service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n and_o heretofore_o ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v it_o a_o knight_n fee_n half_a or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o this_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o
so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizor_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o of_o mesn_a or_o of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o of_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o fine_n be_v now_o only_o levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 1._o before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v sometime_o levy_v in_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n ancient_o call_v gersuma_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol_n 141._o b._n 143_o 144._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o uses_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o vide_fw-la common_n fine_a fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 126._o b._n fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v reasonable_a fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o licence_n to_o alien_a their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n from_o the_o fr._n fin_n i_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a and_o fierce_a i._o vis_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o disannul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o who_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_n they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 222._o finors_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o departer_n firdstole_n see_v fridstole_n firebare_n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la levari_fw-la &_o reparari_fw-la fac_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o firebares_n super_fw-la montes_fw-la altiores_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la signa_fw-la quoâ—iescuâ—que_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la praemuniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la vigil_n observand_n a_o lynne_z usque_fw-la yermouth_n temp_n ed._n 2._o perhaps_o from_o the_o saxon_a fyretor_n a_o beacon_n or_o a_o high_a tower_n by_o the_o seaside_n wherein_o be_v continual_a light_n either_o to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n or_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n firebote_n sax._n signify_v allowance_n of_o wood_n or_o estover_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v haybote_n firma_n see_v farm_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n pay_v towards_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n according_a to_o domesday_n come_v meriton_n t._n r._n e._n i._n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edovardi_fw-la conf._n reddebat_fw-la firmam_fw-la unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._o provision_n or_o entertainment_n for_o one_o night_n or_o the_o valne_v of_o it_o firma_n regis_fw-la ancient_o pro_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la seu_fw-la regis_fw-la manerio_fw-la spel._n first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n for_o order_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o dissolve_v 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o since_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n former_o handle_v therein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annates_fw-la fish-garth_a anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n owse_n and_o humber_n see_v garth_n fithwite_n rectiùs_fw-la fihtewite_n a_o sax._n feoht_fw-mi pugna_fw-la and_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la fithwite_n i._o si_fw-la pugnaverint_fw-la &_o percusserint_fw-la se_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la extraxerint_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n fledwite_n or_o flightwite_n sax._n flyht_o fuga_fw-la &_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amerciament_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o with_o licence_n thus_o rastal_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o signify_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a set_v upon_o a_o fugitive_n fleet_n sax._n fleot_n i._o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v a_o run_a water_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v to_o this_o prison_n man_n be_v usual_o commit_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a
custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o dozein_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_n franciplegii_a view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 2._o see_v decennier_n leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o friborgh_n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n see_v in_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_fw-fr des_fw-fr francs-pleges_a and_o what_o those_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 73._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o ward_n that_o be_v not_o under_o francpledge_a that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o love_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a charge_n of_o the_o quest_n of_o wardmore_n in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n frée-bench_n franc-bank_n francus_n bancus_fw-la i._o sedes_fw-la libera_n signify_v that_o estate_n in_o copyhold_n land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o as_o at_o orleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n the_o relict_n or_o a_o cop_z holdtenant_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n that_o be_v to_o all_o her_o husband_n copyhold_n land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o next_o court_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzherbert_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n &c_n &c_n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br._n fol._n 150._o see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o of_o this_o free-bench_n several_a manor_n have_v several_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n and_o west_n enborn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berksâ—_n that_o if_o a_o customary_a tenant_n die_v the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n in_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o if_o she_o commit_v incontinency_n she_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o if_o she_o will_v come_v into_o the_o court_n ride_v backward_o on_o a_o black_a ram_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o say_v the_o word_n follow_v the_o steward_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o re-admit_a she_o to_o her_o free-bench_n here_o i_o be_o kide_v upon_o a_o black_a â—am_n like_o a_o whore_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o my_o crinoum_n crancum_fw-la have_v lose_v my_o binkum_n bankum_n and_o for_o my_o tail_n game_n have_v do_v this_o worldly_a shame_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o â—r_o steward_n let_v i_o have_v my_o land_n again_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o tor_n in_o devonshire_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n free-bord_n francbordus_n et_fw-la totum_fw-la hoscum_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la brendewode_n cum_fw-la francbordo_fw-mi duorum_fw-la pedum_fw-la &_o dimid_n per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la illius_fw-la bosci_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n fol._n 241._o a._n in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o free-bord_n beyond_o or_o without_o the_o fence_n frée-chappel_n libera_n capella_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_z and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o and_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o call_v free_n other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free-chappels_a which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o exemption_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 40_o and_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chantry_n also_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o freechappel_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 7._o freedstoll_n see_v fridstoll_n freehold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o fee_n fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_a in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o other_o be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n freehold_n be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n franktenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n or_o at_o least_o for_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free-service_n ca._n 32._o freehold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o write_n or_o folckland_n hold_v without_o write_v the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v freehold_a the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n râ—g_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o ussignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73_o the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n but_o as_o freeholder_n for_o their_o time_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freeholder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la according_a to_o skene_n verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la frenchman_n francigena_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o every_o stranger_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 15._o see_v englecery_n friendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o num_fw-la 1._o say_v thus_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugb_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la friendlesman_n &_o sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagatariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultaverit_fw-la eadem_fw-la paena_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la qua_fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o fresh_a disseisin_n from_o the_o fr._n fraiz_n i._o recens_fw-la &_o disseisir_n i._o possessione_n ejicere_fw-la signify_v that_o disseisin_n which_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n and_o which_o be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o day_n old_a britton_n ca._n 5._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o at_o large_a conclude_v that_o
yet_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o say_v the_o contrary_a because_o homage_n special_o relate_v to_o service_n in_o war._n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fealty_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v homage_n on_o his_o knee_n to_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n fulbec_n reconcile_v this_o fol._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a see_v britton_n ca._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o ancestrel_n homage_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n the_o lord_n be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v they_o homage_n such_o service_n draw_v to_o it_o warrantry_n from_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o littleton_n in_o this_o example_n here_o put_v say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n there_o must_v be_v a_o double_a prescription_n both_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o land_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n yet_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o whitney_n in_o herefordshire_n who_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o family_n have_v be_v seat_v and_o continue_v there_o for_o many_o age_n be_v one_o west_n a_o tenant_n who_o can_v perfect_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o tho._n whitney_n esq_n the_o present_a lord_n thereof_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n homager_n from_o the_o fr._n homage_n one_o that_o do_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o another_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n see_v homage_n homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o homesoken_n rectius_fw-la hamsoken_n &_o hamsoca_n from_o the_o sax._n ham._n i_o domus_fw-la habitatio_fw-la &_o socne_n libertas_n immunitas_fw-la be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastal_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hamsocam_fw-la violaverit_fw-la jure_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la emendet_fw-la 5_o libr._n ll._n canuti_n cap._n 39_o hamsoken_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la tenebit_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ingrediuntur_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ad_fw-la litigandum_fw-la vel_fw-la furandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quicquid_fw-la asportandum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v hamsoken_n homicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o casual_a voluntary_a homicide_n be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a purpose_n to_o kill_v casual_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 37._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a subdivision_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v also_o glanvil_n lib._n 14._o ca._n 3._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o see_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o chancemedley_n homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statutes-merchant_n when_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 77._o homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la hond-habend_a from_o the_o sax._n hond_n hand_n and_o habens_fw-la have_v signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 8._o 32_o &_o 35._o who_o also_o use_v handberend_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n sc_n latro_fw-la manifestus_fw-la hondpeny_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it hondpeny_n buckstall_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la misericordiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n quaere_fw-la honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o signory_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n to_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o though_o ancient_o honour_n and_o baronia_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n uti_fw-la manerium_fw-la plurimis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la interdum_fw-la feodis_fw-la sed_fw-la plerumque_fw-la tenementis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la honour_n plurima_fw-la complectitur_fw-la maneria_fw-la plurima_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la plurima_fw-la regalia_z etc._n etc._n dictur_n etiam_fw-la olim_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la seu_fw-la feodum_fw-la regale_n tentusque_fw-la semper_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la spel._n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 37_o 38._o and_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o where_o ampthil_n grafton_n and_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v honour_n and_o by_o 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 18._o the_o king_n be_v empower_v by_o letters-patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n viz._n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n st._n osyth_n and_o donnington_n and_o as_o many_o other_o honour_n as_o he_o will_n in_o read_v several_a approve_a author_n and_o record_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o follow_v to_o be_v likewise_o honour_n viz._n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n clare_n lancaster_n tickhil_n wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n westgreenwich_n bedford_n barkhamstead_n plimpton_n creâ—ecure_n haganet_n east-greenwich_a windsor_n bealieu_n peverel_n ramesey_n skipton_n wyrmsgay_n clinn_n raleigh_n montgomery_n wigmore_n huntingdon_n eye_n baynard_n castle_n gloucester_n arundel_n heveningham_n cockermouth_n bullingbroke_n folkingham_n leicester_n hinkley_n whithurch_n hertford_n newelme_n chester_n lovetot_n pickering_n mardstone_n tuttebury_n warwick_n breghnok_n or_o brecnok_n breâ—mber_n halton_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o 15_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o kaermardin_n and_o cardigan_n sciatis_fw-la communiter_fw-la me_fw-it accepisse_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o defension_n totum_fw-la honorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la rameseie_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la gulielmi_n i._n abbati_n rames_n sect._n 174._o see_v cam._n britan._n fol._n 315_o 407_o 594_o &_o 690_o etc._n etc._n baker_n chro._n fol._n 117._o inquis_fw-la 10_o edw._n 2._o coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 224._o mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o reg._n orig._n fol._n 1._o cromp._n juris_n fol._n 115._o break_v tit_n tenure_n num_fw-la 26_o etc._n etc._n this_o word_n
be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o other_o nation_n honour_n court_v be_v court_n hold_v within_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a mention_v 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o honorary_a service_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 29._o be_v such_o as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o annex_v common_o to_o some_o honour_n or_o grand_a seignory_n hontfongenethef_fw-fr cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la hontfongenethef_fw-fr mihi_fw-la retento_fw-mi carta_n wil._n comitis_fw-la marescalsi_n in_o mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n fol._n 724._o this_o shall_v have_v be_v write_v hondfangenethef_n and_o signify_v a_o thief_n take_v with_o hondha-bend_a i._o have_v the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n hornebeam-pollengers_a be_v tree_n so_o call_v that_o have_v usual_o be_v lop_v and_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o therefore_o not_o tythable_a plowden_n casu_fw-la soby_n fol._n 470._o horngeld_v from_o the_o sax._n hofn_n cornu_fw-la &_o gelâ—_n soltitio_fw-la signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la collectione_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-la bestiis_fw-la cornutis_fw-la ass_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 306._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o danegeldis_n &_o vodgeldis_n &_o senegeldis_n &_o horngeldis_n etc._n etc._n diploma_n hen._n 3._o canonicis_fw-la &_o monialibus_fw-la de_fw-la semplingham_n see_v subsidy_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n fr._n i._n out_o of_o his_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v see_v district_n and_o broke_n hoctitulo_fw-la hospitaler_n hospitalarii_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o religious_a knight_n so_o call_v because_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienne_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a misdemeanour_n these_o hospitaler_n be_v otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v now_o those_o we_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 9_o consid_n 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n walsinghams_n hist_n edw._n 2._o these_o be_v mention_v 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 43._o and_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 37._o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v mon._n angl._n 2_o part_n fol._n 489._o hodgepodge_n fr._n hochepot_n a_o confuse_a mingle-mangle_n of_o divers_a thing_n jumble_v or_o put_v together_o so_o also_o of_o land_n of_o several_a tenor_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o they_o ten_o acre_n in_o franc-marriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o franc-marriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o ten_o acre_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o end_n a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a thirty_o between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o ten_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o otherwise_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v littleton_n fol._n 55._o coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o britton_n fol._n 119._o housabold_n and_o hoybold_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la concessionem_fw-la quam_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la lancastre_n fecit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la abbati_n &_o canonicis_fw-la de_fw-fr cokersand_fw-mi &_o eorum_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la gairstang_n tam_fw-la qui_fw-la essent_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr housabold_n and_o hoybold_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la villae_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 633._o a._n quaere_fw-la house-bote_n compound_v of_o house_n and_o bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la signify_v estover_n or_o a_o allowance_n of_o timber_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wood_n for_o the_o repair_n or_o uphold_v a_o house_n or_o tenement_n housebote_n say_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 41._o b._n be_v twofold_a viz._n estoverium_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la house-robbing_a or_o house-breaking_a sax._n hous-bryc_a be_v the_o rob_v a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o stall_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 9_o but_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n by_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o see_v burglary_n and_o west_n part_n 2._o symb._n tit_n indictment_n sect_n 67._o hudegeld_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la transgression_n be_v illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la suppose_a to_o be_v mistake_v by_o fleta_n or_o misprinted_n for_o hinegeld_n hue_n and_o cry_n hutesium_fw-la and_o clamour_v from_o the_o fr._n huer_n and_o crier_n both_o signify_v to_o shout_n and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o signify_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o thus_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o read_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n 13_o edw._n 1._o of_o winchester_n ca._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o the_o norman_n have_v such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o cry_n after_o offender_n as_o this_o be_v which_o they_o call_v haro_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v the_o grand_a customary_a ca._n 54._o hue_n be_v use_v alone_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o ancient_a record_n this_o be_v call_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v see_v coke_n 2_o part_n instit_n fol._n 172._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-fr haverhul_n thesaurario_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n capiat_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la non_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o clamorem_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la magistri_fw-la guidonis_n de_fw-fr aretio_n &_o aliorum_fw-la interfectorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la rot._n claus_n 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o huer_n see_v conder_n huissier_n see_v usher_n hulm_n see_v holm_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la centuria_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n so_o call_v either_o because_o at_o first_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o town_n and_o village_n in_o each_o hundred_o or_o because_o they_o do_v find_v the_o king_n 100_o able_a man_n for_o his_o war_n these_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n the_o 29_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v lambert_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la guthruno_fw-it daco_fw-it foedus_fw-la inierat_fw-la prudentissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la olim_fw-la a_o jethrone_v moisi_fw-la datum_fw-la secutus_fw-la consilium_fw-la angliam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o satrapias_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la satrapiam_fw-la shire_n a_o scyrian_a quod_fw-la partiri_fw-la significat_fw-la nominavit_fw-la centuriam_fw-la hundred_o &_o decuriam_fw-la tothe_v sieve_n tienmantale_n i._o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la appellavit_fw-la atque_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o divide_v county_n into_o
most_o part_n not_o require_v knight_n marshal_n mareschallus_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n of_o it_o as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 185._o a._n and_o 191_o b._n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la marescallus_fw-la knight-service_n servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o several_a land_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o homage_n and_o service_n in_o war_n escuage_z ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o in_o domesday_n book_n some_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n reveland_n foe_n 86._o a._n knight_n fee_n feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v 15_o l._n cam._n briton_n pa._n 111._o but_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 18._o rate_n it_o at_o 40_o l._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n for_o knight_n 1_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 1._o such_o as_o have_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n which_o stat._n be_v repeal_v by_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 20._o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 285_o say_v there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o other_o 60215_o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o unde_fw-la octo_fw-la carucatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o p._n foe_o 825._o a._n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 691._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o ca._n 2._o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 69._o a._n a_o knight_n fee_n contain_v 12_o plowland_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 596._o or_o 680_o acre_n knighten-gyld_a be_v a_o gyld_a in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portsoken-ward_n stow_n annal_n pa._n 151._o this_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n foe_o 82._o a._n be_v write_v cnittenegild_n kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o see_v kidder_n kylyw_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la pastu_fw-la &_o kylyw_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la forestarii_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la balivi_fw-la solent_fw-la exigere_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 722._o b._n perhaps_o it_o may_v signify_v some_o kind_n of_o pottage_n for_o keel_n in_o the_o north_n be_v still_o use_v for_o pottage_n l._n laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o against_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 189._o b._n laches_n fr._n lache_n i._n frigidus_n ignavus_fw-la signify_v slackness_n or_o negligence_n as_o no_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litt._n foe_n 136._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v or_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o make_v or_o do_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o laches_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o must_v take_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 246._o and_o 380._o b._n lafordswick_n sax._n hlaford_n dominus_fw-la &_o swic_fw-la proditio_fw-la infidelitas_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o betray_v one_o lord_n or_o master_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o quaedam_fw-la placita_fw-la emendari_fw-la i._n quaedam_fw-la crimina_fw-la expiari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la husbrech_n bernet_n openthefe_n eberemorth_o &_o lafordswick_n which_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o canutus_n law_n ca._n 61._o and_o in_o some_o author_n corrupt_o write_v labordfith_n laga_n sax._n lag_a law_n lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la ses_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hence_o seaxenlage_n mercenlage_n danelage_n etc._n etc._n lageman_n or_o lahman_n lagamannus_n homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la seu_fw-la legitimus_fw-la such_o as_o we_o call_v now_o good_a man_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o domesday_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n ca._n 38._o thus_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la per_fw-la lagamannos_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n etc._n etc._n lagen_fw-ge lagena_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8_o 9_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o sextarii_fw-la hence_o perhaps_o our_o flagen_n donatio_fw-la insuper_fw-la de_fw-la sex_n lagenis_fw-la olei_fw-la annuatim_fw-la carta_n 2_o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o n._n 82._o see_v minstrel_n lagon_n from_o the_o sax._n legan_n &_o liggan_n i._o jacere_fw-la be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v flotson_n lahsâ—it_fw-la lagsâ—ite_fw-la laghsâ—ite_fw-la sax._n lag_a lex_fw-la &_o flite_z ruptio_fw-la the_o break_n or_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o punishment_n for_o break_v a_o law_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dei_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o teneat_fw-la solvat_fw-la lahsâ—ite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la plenam_fw-la wytam_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o lairwite_n lecherwite_n &_o legergeldum_n a_o sax._n lagan_n seu_fw-la laegan_n concumbere_fw-la &_o site_n mulcta_fw-la a_o fine_a or_o custom_n of_o punish_v offender_n in_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n which_o privilege_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o villain_n and_o tenant_n which_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o seem_v to_o infer_v see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 206._o lammas-day_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4._o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la lamb-mass_n on_o which_o day_n the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o york_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o bring_v a_o live_a lamb_n into_o the_o church_n at_o high-mass_n on_o that_o day_n see_v gule_n of_o august_n landa_n a_o laren_n or_o open_a field_n without_o wood_n robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la radulpho_n pincernae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la servo_fw-la dei_fw-la malgero_fw-la monacho_n in_o eleemosina_fw-la parvam_fw-la landam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la lunbreodam_n &_o coptieleiam_n ad_fw-la mansiones_fw-la &_o oratorium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciend_n testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi landboc_fw-fr a_o sax._n land_n i._o terra_fw-la &_o boc_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o charter_n or_o deed_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v hold_v or_o give_v ut_fw-la praefata_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la terram_fw-la scil_n centum_fw-la manentium_fw-la cum_fw-la libris_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la landboc_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la traderet_fw-la council_n synodale_n apud_fw-la clovesho_n anno_fw-la dom._n 822._o sic_fw-la anglo-saxones_n chartas_n &_o instrumenta_fw-la nuncuparunt_fw-la praediorum_fw-la cessiones_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o firmitate_v continentia_fw-la spel._n landegandman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o inferior_a tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n custumariorum_fw-la genus_fw-la seu_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la manerii_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n who_o add_v occurrit_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o customar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n landcheap_n sax._n land-cear_a from_o cearan_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v a_o certain_a ancient_a customary_a fine_a pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o cattle_n at_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o some_o manor_n or_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o some_o borough_n as_o at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o custom_n claim_v by_o the_o same_o name_n viz._n that_o for_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n sell_v within_o that_o borough_n xiii_o d._n in_o every_o mark_n of_o the_o putchase-money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o town_n which_o custom_n of_o landcheap_n be_v claim_v by_o a_o grant_v inter_fw-la al._n make_v to_o that_o town_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o the_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o spel._n the_o council_n vol._n 1._o foe_n 502._o somner_n in_o his_o sax._n dict._n say_v landceap_n fortasse_fw-la precium_fw-la fundi_fw-la pacto_fw-la datum_fw-la â—el_a debitum_fw-la landgable_n sax._n land-gafel_a terrae_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la redditus_fw-la a_o tax_n or_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n domesday_n census_n praedialis_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o praediis_fw-la colligitur_fw
sort_n of_o money_n so_o it_o be_v silver_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v because_o those_o two_o shire_n monetarios_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la institutione_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la moneyer_n be_v now_o also_o take_v for_o banker_n or_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o turn_v and_o return_v money_n monger_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a sea-vessel_n which_o fisherman_n use_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o monopoly_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vendo_fw-la be_v a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n commission_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v work_a or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v restrain_v of_o any_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v before_o or_o hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n which_o be_v declare_v illegal_a by_o 21_o jac._n ca._n 3._o except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n which_o see_v in_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 181._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr i._o show_v of_o one_o right_n signify_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o indeed_o be_v i_o in_o right_n though_o by_o some_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o late_o dead_a see_v stamf._n praer_n ca._n 21._o at_o large_a and_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 54._o warden_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n that_o hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n be_v distrein_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o toll_n or_o imposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 14._o month_n or_o month_n sax._n monath_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o consist_v of_o 28_o day_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o foe_n 61._o b._n and_o see_v kalendermoneth_n moot_v from_o the_o sax._n motian_n to_o treat_v or_o handle_v be_v well_o understand_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o be_v that_o exercise_n or_o argue_v of_o case_n which_o young_a barraster_n and_o student_n perform_v at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o better_a enable_v they_o for_o practice_v and_o defence_n of_o client_n cause_n the_o place_n where_o moot-case_n be_v argue_v be_v ancient_o call_v a_o moot-hall_n from_o the_o sax._n motheal_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o moots_n who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o bench_n to_o appoint_v the_o mootman_n for_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o keep_v account_n of_o performance_n of_o exercise_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o house_n see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la foe_fw-mi 212._o mootman_n be_v those_o that_o argue_v reader_n case_n call_v also_o moot-case_n in_o the_o house_n of_o chancery_n both_o in_o term_n and_o in_o vacation_n coke_n rep._n 3_o part_n in_o proaemio_fw-la moratur_fw-la or_o demoratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o he_o demur_n because_o the_o party_n go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_v or_o abide_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o point_n who_o deliberate_a and_o take_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o advise_v thereupon_o whensoever_o the_o counsel_n learn_v of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o he_o demur_n or_o abide_v in_o law_n and_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n on_o lit._n foe_o 71._o b._n see_v demurrer_n moriam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a morion_n i._n cassis_n a_o head-piece_n and_o that_o from_o the_o italian_a morione_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 2._o now_o call_v a_o pot._n morling_n alias_o mortling_n signify_v that_o wool_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n whether_o die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o 3._o and_o 27_o hen._n 6_o cap._n 2._o this_o be_v write_v morkin_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n cap._n 18._o morling_n or_o shorling_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v shorling_n mortdancester_n see_v assize_n mortgage_n mortuum_n vadium_fw-la vel_fw-la mortgagium_fw-la from_o the_o french_a mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o gage_n i._o pignus_fw-la signify_v a_o pawn_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o movable_a thing_n lay_v or_o bind_v for_o money_n borrow_v peremptory_o to_o be_v the_o creditor_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n agree_v on_o and_o the_o creditor_n hold_v such_o land_n on_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o define_v it_o thus_o mortuum_n vadium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la interim_n percepti_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la acquietant_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a gage_n because_o whatsoever_o profit_n it_o yield_v yet_o it_o redeem_v not_o itself_o by_o yield_v such_o profit_n except_o the_o whole_a sum_n borrow_v be_v likewise_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o morgagee_n by_o covenant_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n till_o default_v of_o payment_n he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o morgager_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o morgagee_n this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o mortmain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la i_o dead_a hand_n from_o the._n fr._n mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o main_a i_o hand_n signify_v a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n viccar_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n shall_v not_o without_o such_o licence_n come_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o dedicate_v unto_o god_n or_o pious_a use_n as_o to_o be_v abstract_o different_a from_o other_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o be_v never_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o any_o temporal_a or_o common_a use_n mag._n charta_n cap._n 36._o and_o 7_o edw._n 1._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o statute_n be_v something_o abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o whereby_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hospital_n be_v permit_v without_o obtain_v of_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n hottoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la say_v thus_o manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o skene_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la universitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n may_v without_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 3000_o l_o etc._n etc._n stat._n 14._o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o mortuary_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o mortuary_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o original_o due_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a incumbent_n from_o any_o but_o those_o only_a of_o his_o own_o parish_n to_o who_o he_o minister_v spiritual_a instruction_n and_o have_v right_a to_o their_o tithe_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o other_o parish_n in_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n passage_n through_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o before_o which_o statute_n mortuary_n be_v payable_a in_o beast_n mortuarium_fw-la say_v lindwood_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la defuncti_fw-la
michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o estreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o americiament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v d_o into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accountant_n to_o make_v entry_n thereof_o on_o record_n see_v repertory_n of_o record_n foe_n 121._o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n and_o bond_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o all_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remitter_n from_o the_o lat._n remittere_fw-la to_o restore_v or_o send_v back_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o late_a and_o that_o prove_v defective_a he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o former_a more_o ancient_a title_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 149._o f._n dyer_n foe_n 68_o num_fw-la 22._o and_o see_v brook_n tit_n remitter_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o it_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 9_o foe_n 19_o b._n see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n on_o this_o word_n &_o coke_n on_o litt._n li._n 3._o c._n 12._o render_v from_o the_o fr._n rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o fine_a with_o render_v be_v where_o land_n be_v render_v back_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o the_o tenant_n leave_v as_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v render_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n west_n par._n 2._o symb._n sect._n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n consist_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o renegeld_n per_fw-la renegeld_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n 1_o d_o exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la infra_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-fr macclefeld_n rot._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o renovant_fw-la from_o renovo_fw-la to_o renew_v or_o make_v again_o the_o parson_n sue_v one_o for_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n renovant_fw-la but_o this_o horse_n be_v only_o for_o labour_n and_o travel_n will_v not_o renew_v etc._n etc._n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 430._o rend_a reditus_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_a out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n foe_n 132._o b._n 138._o a._n &_o 141._o b._n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-seck_a rent-service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o rent_n litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o rent-charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n charge_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o fee_n '_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o grantee_n yearly_a with_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o litt._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la rent-seck_a otherwise_o dry-rent_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n in_o doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 30._o dial_n 1._o rent_n resolute_a redditus_fw-la resoluti_fw-la be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o be_v such_o rent_n or_o ten_o as_o be_v ancient_o payable_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o land_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious-house_n and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n these_o abby-land_n be_v demise_v to_o other_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v still_o reserve_v and_o make_v payable_a again_o to_o the_o crown_n renusiator_n et_fw-la sunt_fw-la commune_v latrones_fw-la &_o renusiatores_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 28_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la 37._o q._n reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o there_o be_v three_o tenant_n in_o common_a jointenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mill_n or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_z two_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 127._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n and_o many_o use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 153._o b._n repeal_v from_o the_o fr._n rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o revoke_v or_o disannul_v it_o brook_n use_v repellance_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n re-pleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o see_v brook_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleader_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o pursue_v or_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 68_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o writ_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verâ—o_o replevin_n and_o dyer_n foe_n 173._o num_fw-la 14._o replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o replegiare_n to_o redeliver_v to_o the_o owner_n upon_o pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o signify_v the_o bring_v the_o writ_n call_v replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrain_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v pursue_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n 219._o good_n may_v be_v replevied_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o writ_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o plaint_n and_o that_o be_v by_o statute-law_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a have_v again_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n replevie_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 72_o 74._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o 15._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 55._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 36._o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v in_o chancery_n and_o this_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a special_a be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o defendant_n answer_v etc._n etc._n general_n so_o call_v from_o the_o general_a word_n therein_o use_v report_n from_o the_o lat._n reportare_fw-la be_v a_o public_a relation_n or_o a_o bring_n again_o to_o memory_n case_n judicial_o argue_v debate_v resolve_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o such_o cause_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 293._o also_o when_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n refer_v the_o state_v some_o case_n or_o compute_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n or_o other_o referree_n his_o certificate_n therein_o be_v call_v a_o report_n reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n i._o a_o re-putting_a to_o be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest-ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n
imaginibus_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o sigillis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la scutis_fw-la chron._n joh._n rossi_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v in_o his_o presence_n seam_n sax._n see_v seem_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sesse_n 1._o ca._n 25._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n searcher_n see_v alneger_n sea-rover_n anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v privateir_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o iie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la aeniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o coheir_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol_n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o franktenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o be_v a_o service_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o fee_n to_o perform_v secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la shirarum_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr secta_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n coram_fw-la justice_n domini_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la aula_n placitorum_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n who_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o 4._o sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 174._o secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v it_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o measurement_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 157._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 73._o vide_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o secundary_a secundarius_n a_o second_o officer_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n secundary_a of_o the_o compter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o compter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n which_o be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat._n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o so_o threaten_v and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n you_o may_v see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o inevitable_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o although_o he_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o forfeit_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n signior_n dominus_fw-la fr._n seigneur_n signify_v general_o as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o hotoman_n say_v have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o signior_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la fr._n seigneurie_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr sokemans_fw-mi kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_n idem_fw-la fol._n 206._o seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n to_o be_v coin_a seisin_n seisina_fw-la fr._n scisine_n possession_n and_o premier_n seisin_n be_v the_o first_o possession_n seisin_n be_v twofold_a in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369_o &_o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o actual_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n despise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457_o 478_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 9_o a._n call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a seisina_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o a._n selda_n from_o the_o sax._n seldom_o a_o seat_n stool_n or_o settle_n assisa_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 1._o apud_fw-la hoveden_n prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mercator_fw-la praetendat_fw-la seldae_fw-la suae_fw-la rubros_fw-la pannos_fw-la vel_fw-la nigros_fw-la vel_fw-la scuta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la visus_fw-la emptorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la pannum_fw-la eligendum_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la chronicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la vertitur_fw-la selda_n window_n exponitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o seem_v clear_o to_o signify_v a_o shop_n shed_n stand_v or_o stall_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la
etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 293._o b._n terra_fw-la frusca_fw-la continens_fw-la xl_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la fruscae_fw-la pasturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 327._o b._n fresh-land_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v late_o plough_v this_o be_v elsewhere_o write_v terra_fw-la frisca_fw-la terra_fw-la nova_fw-la saepe_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sensualibus_fw-la schedulis_fw-la vel_fw-la proterra_fw-la noviter_fw-la concessa_fw-la vel_fw-la noviter_fw-la assarta_fw-la prior._fw-la lew._n pa._n 1._o reddat_fw-la pro_fw-la nova_fw-la terra_fw-la 2_o sol_fw-la spe_fw-mi 〈…〉_z terra_fw-la vestita_fw-la be_v use_v in_o ancient_a charter_n for_o land_n sow_v with_o corn._n terra_fw-la sabulosa_fw-la lat._n gravelly_a or_o grossesandy_a land_n et_fw-la praedictae_fw-la xxiiii_o acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la ann_n xiii_o sol_fw-la &_o four_o denar_n &_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la sabulosa_fw-la inq._n 10_o ed._n 3._o n._n 3._o norf._n in_o turr._n lond._n terra_fw-la puturata_fw-la see_v putura_fw-la terra_fw-la lucrabilis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la lucrabili_fw-la &_o marais_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la piscariis_fw-la suis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 406._o a._n land_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o enclose_v out_o of_o a_o be_v to_o particular_a use_n terra_fw-la excultabilis_fw-la totam_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la excultabilem_fw-la quam_fw-la habuit_fw-la apud_fw-la norwicu_n 〈…〉_z in_o campis_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 426._o b._n land_n that_o may_v be_v till_v or_o plough_v d._n terra_fw-la culta_fw-la land_n that_o be_v till_v or_o 〈◊〉_d nure_v and_o terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la the_o contrary_a see_v wacnoth_n terrage_n terragium_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o blanch_n his_o lady_n for_o their_o live_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr theolonio_n savagio_n passagio_fw-la lastagio_fw-it tallagiâ—_n carvagio_n prisagio_fw-it pickagio_fw-it &_o terragio_fw-it which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exemption_n a_o praecariis_fw-la viz._n boon_n of_o plough_v reap_v etc._n etc._n and_o perhaps_o from_o all_o land-tax_n terrar_n terrarium_fw-la vel_fw-la catalogus_fw-la ter_z 〈…〉_z be_v a_o book_n survey_v or_o land-roll_n wherein_o the_o several_a land_n either_o of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o town_n be_v describe_v contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n boundary_n tenant_n name_n and_o such_o like_a anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n 17._o in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o terrar_n of_o all_o the_o glebe-land_n in_o england_n make_v about_o 11_o edw._n 3._o terris_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la pest_n purgationem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o c_o 〈…〉_z to_o recover_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n former_o seize_v on_o after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o felony_n upon_o suspicion_n whereof_o he_o be_v former_o convict_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 68_o b._n terris_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n convict_v by_o attaint_n to_o bring_v the_o record_n and_o process_n before_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n again_o and_o to_o release_v he_o of_o the_o strip_v and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 232._o a._n terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la tentis_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la levatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicia_fw-la for_o the_o restore_a land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v distrein_v above_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n reg._n jud._n foe_o 38._o b._n terre_fw-fr tenant_n terrae_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o natural_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o occupation_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o for_o example_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o freeholder_n who_o let_v out_o his_o free-land_n to_o another_o this_o other_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n be_v call_v the_o terre-tenant_n west_n par._n 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect._n 137._o cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 194._o britton_n ca._n 29._o perkins_n feoffment_n 231._o ter_n see_v tierce_n tertian_n a_o measure_n contain_v fourscore_o and_o four_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 11._o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tun._n tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la see_v third-peny_n testament_n testamentum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a signification_n see_v in_o will._n it_o be_v ancient_o use_v according_a to_o spelman_n pro_fw-la scripto_fw-la charta_fw-la vel_fw-la instrumento_fw-la quo_fw-la praediorum_fw-la rerumve_fw-la aliarum_fw-la transactiones_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la vel_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ferret_n vel_fw-la testium_fw-la nomina_fw-la contineret_fw-la siquis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la meae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la testamentum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la machinari_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la fundationis_fw-la croylandiae_fw-la ab_fw-la aethelbaldo_n rege_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 716._o testator_n lat._n he_o that_o make_v a_o testament_n see_v swinborn_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o see_v will._n testatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n in_o personal_a action_n as_o if_o the_o desendant_n can_v be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v but_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o into_o any_o other_o county_n where_o such_o person_n be_v think_v to_o have_v whence_o to_o satisfy_v which_o be_v term_v a_o testatum_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v former_o testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o balywic_n see_v kitchins_n return_v of_o writ_n foe_n 287._o b._n least_o be_v a_o word_n common_o use_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o every_o writ_n wherein_o the_o date_n be_v contain_v which_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n or_o if_o judicial_a testae_fw-la johan_n keeling_n milite_fw-la or_o johanne_n vaughan_n mil._n according_a to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v yet_o we_o read_v in_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o &_o 13._o &_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 4._o the_o last_o clause_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n to_o be_v testae_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la custode_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o namely_o in_o the_o title_n prohibition_n foe_n 42._o a._n &_o consultation_n foe_n 54._o b._n testimonial_a anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n 17._o be_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n testify_v the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o and_o where_o a_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n land_v and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o birth_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n or_o such_o like_a 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 85._o teston_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 17._o a_o sort_n of_o money_n which_o among_o the_o french_a do_v bear_v the_o value_n of_o 18_o denar_n and_o so_o perhaps_o former_o in_o england_n but_o in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n light_o gild_v with_o silver_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 12_o d_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_z the_o six_z to_z 9_o d_o afterterwards_o to_o 6_o d._n thack-tile_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 4._o otherwise_o call_v plain-tile_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n thanage_v of_o the_o king_n thanagium_fw-la regis_fw-la signify_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o property_n whereof_o the_o ruler_n or_o governor_n be_v call_v thane_n domania_n regis_fw-la and_o thanagia_n idem_fw-la significant_a say_v skaene_n thane_n or_o theyn_z thanus_n from_o th'saxon_n thegen_o signify_v sometime_o a_o nobleman_n sometime_o a_o freeman_n sometime_o a_o magistrate_n but_o more_o proper_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o appellation_n be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o doinesday_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a writ_n of_o william_n the_o first_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutat_fw-la hermannum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o stewinum_fw-la &_o britwi_n &_o omnes_fw-la thanos_n meos_fw-la in_o dorsestrensi_fw-la pago_fw-la amicabiliter_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr abbotsburi_n skaene_n say_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n cambden_n say_v they_o be_v enable_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o administer_v see_v mill_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la foe_fw-mi 132._o theft_n furtum_fw-la be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a and_o personable_a good_n against_o the_o owner_n will_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o theft_n simple_o so_o call_v and_o petit_fw-fr
be_v account_v of_o than_o a_o wolves_n head_n ll._n hdw._n set_v forth_o by_o lamb._n foe_n 127._o b._n num_fw-la 7._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v utlary_n vâ—oolfeshead_n &_o wulferford_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 28_o b._n wyke_n wyka_n a_o farm_n or_o little_a village_n et_fw-la tutam_fw-la wykam_n cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 154._o wit_n or_o wite_v wyta_n ucl_n wita_n sax._n Æ¿ite_n i._o paena_fw-la mulcta_fw-la saxones_n duo_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la genera_fw-la statuere_fw-la weram_fw-la &_o wptam_fw-la wera_n mortis_fw-la reos_fw-la &_o gravissime_fw-la peccantes_fw-la liberabat_fw-la wyta_fw-la mediis_fw-la &_o levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la statuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la certa_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la commissi_fw-la alias_o gravior_n alius_fw-la levior_fw-la salvo_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la contenemento_fw-it delinquentis_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la loquor_fw-la in_o mag._n char._n ca._n 14._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la ejus_fw-la anglice_fw-la his_o countenance_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la placitis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendantur_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la wera_n quaedam_fw-la wyta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o emendet_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinis_fw-la diguâ—tatem_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la i._o be_v per_fw-mi forisfacturam_fw-la i._n wite_n per_fw-la legis_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la i._o lasblite_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr ll._n canuâ—i_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o x._o xenia_n dicuntur_fw-la munuscula_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d provincialibus_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la offerebantur_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la non_fw-la insueta_fw-la ubi_fw-la quietos_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o xeniis_fw-la inmune_v notat_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la muneribus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la donis_n regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la praestandis_fw-la quando_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la praedia_fw-la privilegiatorum_fw-la transierint_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o chart._n domus_fw-la semplingham_n principibus_fw-la enim_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o more_o a_o subditis_fw-la vel_fw-la invitis_fw-la munera_fw-la extorquere_fw-la itaque_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberos_fw-la fecit_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 749._o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la exemplari_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la apud_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la saxtum_fw-la wil._n malmsb._n lib._n de_fw-la gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n p._n 29._o l._n 4._o his_o verbis_fw-la habetur_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omni_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la a_o publicis_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la absolvantur_fw-la nec_fw-la munuscula_fw-la praebeant_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la principibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la spelm._n nulla_fw-la autem_fw-la persona_fw-la parva_fw-la vel_fw-la magna_fw-la ab_fw-la bominibus_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la radingensis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la exigat_fw-la non_fw-la equitationem_fw-la sive_fw-la expeditiunem_fw-la non_fw-la summagia_fw-la non_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la non_fw-la navigia_fw-la non_fw-la opera_fw-la non_fw-la tributa_fw-la non_fw-la xenia_n etc._n etc._n in_o memorand_n scacc._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o trin._n rot._n 3._o y._n ya_fw-mi &_o nay_o quod_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la riponienses_fw-la sint_fw-la credendi_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la ya_fw-mi &_o per_fw-la suum_fw-la nay_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o curiis_fw-la licet_fw-la tangen_fw-mi fréedmortel_n etc._n etc._n carta_n athelstani_fw-la regis_fw-la yard_n virga_n be_v a_o well_o know_v measure_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n henry_n the_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm._n see_v virga_n terrea_fw-la yard_n land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o sax._n gird_v i._n virga_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n various_a according_a to_o the_o place_n as_o at_o wimbleton_n in_o surrey_n it_o be_v but_o 15_o acre_n in_o other_o county_n 20_o in_o some_o 24_o in_o some_o 30_o and_o in_o other_o 40_o acre_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la continet_fw-la 24_o acras_fw-la &_o 4_o virgatae_fw-la constituunt_fw-la unam_fw-la hidam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la hidae_fw-la constituunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la ms._n abbatiae_n malmsb._n this_o yardland_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 27._o call_v virg_n 〈…〉_z m_o terre_fw-fr but_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v it_o be_v call_v a_o verge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o statute_n of_o ware_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 622._o year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n that_o determine_v a_o right_a in_o many_o case_n and_o be_v in_o some_o a_o usucaption_n and_o in_o other_o a_o prescription_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o non_fw-fr claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoign_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 53._o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whosoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereto_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v belong_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n may_v waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_n up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plough_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n o_o the_o fee_fw-mi agree_v with_o he_o for_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o yield_v or_o yield_v and_o pay_v reddendo_fw-la &_o solvendo_fw-la be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o sax._n geldan_n and_o gyldan_n sulvere_n praestare_fw-la and_o in_o domesday_n gildare_n be_v frequent_o use_v for_o solvere_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o saxon_a g_o being_n often_o mistake_v into_o y._n yeme_n be_v a_o ancient_a corruption_n of_o hieme_n winter_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n reddend_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o yeme_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o thus_o reddend_n quando_fw-la dict_z quatuor_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sâ—miaantur_fw-la somine_fw-la yemali_fw-la duodecim_fw-la bussel_n boni_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la purificationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yeven_a or_o yeoven_n as_o we_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o indenture_n and_o other_o instrument_n yeoven_v the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_a be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a geofian_n i._n dare_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o given_n so_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n conclude_v with_o yeoven_n and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1256._o yeman_n or_o yoman_n from_o the_o sax._n geman_n i._o communis_fw-la these_o camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_z they_o ingenuos_fw-la who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o say_v he_o be_v in_o english_a a_o freeman_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free-land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o gemein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n which_o therefore_o signify_v commoner_n yoman_n signify_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n yoman_n of_o the_o scallery_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw_n 4._o cap._n 5._o the_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hon._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o write_v jeman_n in_o old_a deed_n see_v jeman_n yingeman_n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 16._o danagildum_n quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la yingeman_n dabatur_fw-la i_o 12_o d._n de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la hida_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la non_fw-la reddatur_fw-la wita_fw-la emendetur_fw-la the_o learned_a spelman_n think_v this_o may_v possible_o be_v mistake_v for_o inglishman_n or_o englishman_n though_o he_o
&_o hac_fw-la prâ—senti_fw-la carta_n nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quod_fw-la elegant_a sibi_fw-la mayer_n de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a upon_o this_o word_n baronet_n baronettus_n be_v a_o dignity_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o baneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knights-batchelor_n except_o such_o baneret_n as_o be_v make_v sub_fw-la vexillis_fw-la regiis_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la regali_fw-la in_fw-la aperto_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la personaliter_fw-la present_n this_o order_n of_o baronet_n king_n james_n create_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o with_o such_o precedency_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o other_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v appear_v in_o rot._n fat_n 10_o jac._n part_n 10._o m._n 8._o &_o 14_o jac._n par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 24._o with_o a_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v baneret_n where_o baronet_n be_v mention_v in_o our_o old_a statute_n and_o ancient_a author_n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o baneret_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 667._o and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 736._o barony_n baronia_n be_v the_o dignity_n territory_n and_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n and_o land_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o estate_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a revenue_n and_o promotion_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o israelite_n the_o other_o grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n and_o land_n so_o call_v and_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_a indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_o sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n capt_n 40_o edw._n 3._o teneri_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la inveniâ—ndos_fw-la 5_o homines_fw-la pro_fw-la exâ—rcitu_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n gilbert_n cornwall_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o burford_n but_o be_v no_o baron_n of_o parliament_n barrator_n or_o barater_fw-la fr._n barateur_n i_o a_o deceiver_n be_v a_o common_a mover_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o part_n either_o in_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o variance_n with_o one_o or_o other_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la terentiano_n davo_fw-la omne_fw-la perturbat_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n read_v lamb._n eiren._n pag._n 342._o who_o say_v also_o that_o barrettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la a_o vile_a knave_n or_o 〈…〉_z hrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 32._o skene_n in_o the_o word_n barratry_n say_v that_o barrator_n be_v symonist_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 66._o barraster_n barrasterius_fw-la repagularis_fw-la causidicus_n see_v utter-barrast_a bar_n fr._n barriere_n or_o barre_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 372._o plowden_n in_o colthir_v case_n fol._n 26_o &_o 28._o and_o brook_n tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o 5_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 29._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o counsellor_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v their_o indictment_n whence_o our_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n or_o license_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licenciati_n be_v term_v barraster_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v blank-bar_n bar_v fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o xx_o d_o which_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 158._o barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n the_o forth_o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hogshead_n that_o be_v thirty_o one_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 13._o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o vessel_n seem_v to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v thirty_o six_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n nine_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n eight_o anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o say_v assize_n of_o 32_o gallon_n of_o wine-measure_n which_o be_v about_o 28_o gallon_n of_o old_a standard_n well_o pack_v and_o contain_v in_o every_o barrel_n usual_o a_o thousand_o full_a herring_n at_o least_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o good_a true_a and_o lawful_a assize_n ofâ—erring_v â—erring_z barrel_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o barrier_n fr._n barrieres_n signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr bar_n i._o palaestram_fw-la a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o man_n armed_z and_o sight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a bar_n or_o rail_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n now_o disuse_v barter_n from_o the_o span._n baratar_n i._o to_o sell_v cheap_a or_o to_o deceive_v or_o cheat_v in_o bargain_v signify_v with_o we_o to_o exchange_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o to_o truck_v ware_n for_o ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o so_o bartry_n the_o substantive_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chap_v and_o change_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o other_o see_v barrator_n barton_n in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v use_v for_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o manor-house_n itself_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o outhouse_n and_o fold-yard_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o barton_n land_n and_o demesn_a land_n be_v use_v as_o synonima_n see_v berton_n base_a court_n fr._n cor_n basse_fw-fr be_v any_o coâ—rt_n not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_a kitchen_n fol._n 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n base_a estate_n fr._n bas_n estate_n signify_v that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v those_o according_a to_o lamb._n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la who_o perform_v inferior_a villainous_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v base-tenure_n and_o frank-tenure_n to_o be_v contrary_n and_o put_v copiholder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o seem_v to_o confound_v for_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n oâ—_n his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copiholder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n since_o fitâ—â—_n loco_fw-la â—itato_n say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n basel_n baselli_n a_o sort_n of_o coin_n alâ—olished_v
relinquenda_fw-la erat_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la a_o litter_n permitteretur_fw-la terra_fw-la inde_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la ll._n aluredi_n cap._n 36._o see_v charter-land_n and_o landboc_n and_o see_v glossarium_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la body_n politic_a see_v corporation_n boilary_n or_o bullary_n of_o salt_n selina_n a_o salt-house_n or_o salt-pit_n where_o salt_n be_v boil_v and_o make_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n from_o the_o fr._n bovillon_n a_o boil_a or_o bubble_v bolt_v at_o greys-inn_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o ancient_n and_o two_o barraster_n sit_v as_o judge_n three_o student_n bring_v each_o a_o case_n and_o the_o judge_n choose_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v argue_v which_o do_v the_o student_n first_o argue_v it_o than_o the_o barraster_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o moot_a and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a bolt_n a_o house_n because_o do_v private_o in_o the_o house_n for_o instruction_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la i._o with_o a_o good_a faith_n we_o say_v that_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v do_v real_o with_o a_o good_a faith_n without_o dissimulation_n or_o fraud_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o bonaght_o or_o bonaghty_n be_v a_o exaction_n in_o ireland_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o knight_n call_v bonaghti_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n antiq._n hibern_n pag._n 60._o camden_n in_o his_o britan._n tit_n desmond_n say_v james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaghty_n etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n good_n or_o good_a debt_n in_o any_o other_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o province_n beside_o his_o good_n in_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n at_o the_o least_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o then_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o his_o will_n or_o grant_v administration_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o that_o of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prejudice_v those_o diocese_n where_o by_o composition_n or_o custom_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n book_n of_o canon_n 1_o jac._n can._n 92_o 93._o perkins_n sect_n 489._o see_v probat_fw-la of_o testament_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o countryman_n or_o good_a neighbour_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v assisa_n bonae_fw-la patriae_fw-la when_o twelve_o or_o more_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pass_v upon_o assize_n otherwise_o call_v juratores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v judicial_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n skene_n see_v assisors_n bond_n bondage_n and_o bondman_n see_v nativus_fw-la bondman_n in_o doomsday_n be_v call_v servi_n and_o differ_v from_o villani_n et_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o bondagio_fw-it in_o soca_fw-mi de_fw-fr norton_n cum_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 609._o a._n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o against_o who_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o a_o action_n and_o who_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n till_o the_o error_n be_v try_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 131._o b._n booting_a or_o bote_a corn_n certain_a rent-corn_n ancient_o so_o call_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o com._n buck_n heretofore_o pay_v booting_a corn_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n antiquity_n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 418._o perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o boat_n boot_n we_o still_o call_v it_o or_o compensation_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o make_v they_o lease_n etc._n etc._n see_v bote._n bordagium_fw-la the_o tenure_n of_o bordland_n which_o see_v item_n ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la bordagium_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la singulis_fw-la bordagiis_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servicium_fw-la tenentur_fw-la capitalem_fw-la quandam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la consueto_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinac_n justice_n itin._n in_o insula_n de_fw-fr jersey_n bordarii_fw-la seu_fw-la borduanni_n often_o occur_v in_o domesday_n by_o some_o esteem_v to_o be_v boar_n husbandman_n or_o cotager_n which_o be_v there_o always_o put_v after_o villain_n dicantur_fw-la bordarii_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o tugurio_fw-la quae_fw-la cottagia_fw-la vocant_fw-la habitabant_fw-la seu_fw-la villarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la borderer_n spelm._n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la plus_fw-la servilia_fw-la quam_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la nisi_fw-la paucas_fw-la acras_fw-la m._n s._n but_o see_v bordland_n bordhalfpeny_n sax._n bord_n tabula_fw-la and_o hafpeny_n obolus_fw-la be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o set_v up_o table_n board_n and_o stall_n for_o sale_n of_o ware_n in_o antiquis_fw-la chartis_fw-la multi_fw-la immunes_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la solutione_n say_v spelman_n it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v borthalpeny_n and_o brodhalpeny_n in_o some_o author_n bordland_n the_o land_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n est_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la i._o dominicum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la bract._n lib_n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o which_o possession_n be_v ancient_o term_v bordage_n sax._n dict._n verbo_fw-la bord._n and_o the_o bordarii_n often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v those_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v demain_fw-fr land_n see_v antiq._n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 49._o borrow_v or_o borough_n sax._n borhoe_n fr._n burg_n signify_v a_o corporate_a town_n which_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o as_o also_o such_o a_o town_n or_o place_n as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 24._o probably_n borhoe_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v of_o ten_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o lambert_n duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o verstegan_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whence_o we_o say_v borough_n signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n about_o it_o and_o that_o those_o place_n which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borough_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v see_v headborough_a and_o borowhead_n borowhead_n alias_o headborough_a from_o the_o sax._n borhoe_n and_o head_n signify_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n the_o head-man_n or_o chief_n pledge_n of_o the_o decury_n or_o borow_n choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o act_v in_o their_o name_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o borow-holders_n alias_o bursholder_n quasi_fw-la borhoe-ealders_a be_v the_o same_o with_o borowhead_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghy-alder_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o borow-english_a sax._n borhoe_n englisc_n be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol_n 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o borrow_v good_n divisable_v these_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11_o edw._n 1._o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_v the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton-burnel_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v divisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borow_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partable_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n borthalpeny_n see_v bord-halpeny_n boscage_n boscagium_n be_v use_v for_o that_o food_n which_o wood_n and_o tree_n yield_v to_o cattle_n mast_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pascere_fw-la boscaria_n ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la possunt_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o
of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o this_o land_n 3_o inst._n fol._n 205._o and_o rot._n parl._n 14_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 32._o bruck-bote_n from_o the_o germ._n bruck_n i_o bridge_n and_o bote_n i_o compensation_n signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o mend_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n whereof_o many_o be_v free_v by_o royal_a charter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o very_a liberty_n or_o exemption_n itself_o see_v pontage_n and_o brigbote_n bruâ—ere_n fr._n bruyere_n lat._n bruyrium_n erica_fw-la quasi_fw-la ericetum_fw-la heath_n and_o heath-ground_n pastura_fw-la xi_o quarentenarum_fw-la &_o dimid_n longitudine_fw-la &_o latitudine_fw-la bruaria_n 2_o leucarum_fw-la longitudine_fw-la &_o latitudine_fw-la domesd_v tit._n dorset_n eccles_n creneburn_n ingelingham_n hac_fw-la autem_fw-la appellatione_fw-la forenses_fw-la vocant_fw-la steriles_fw-la camporum_fw-la solitudines_fw-la licet_fw-la â—ricam_fw-la non_fw-la edant_fw-la heath-ground_n spel._n buckstall_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it hondpeny_n buckstall_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la misericordiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n by_o the_o stat._n 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 11._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o deer-hay_n toil_n or_o great_a net_n to_o catch_v deer_n with_o which_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o a_o park_n of_o his_o own_o under_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n to_o be_v quit_v of_o buckstal_n i._o ubi_fw-la homines_fw-la convenire_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ad_fw-la stableiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la circa_fw-la feras_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la congregand_fw-mi quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la servitio_fw-la quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la chaseaverit_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 306._o buck-wheat_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v otherwise_o call_v french_a wheat_n and_o well_o know_v budge_v of_o court_n see_v bouche_fw-fr buggery_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n rep._n 12._o pag._n 36._o come_v from_o the_o ital._n buggerare_fw-la to_o bugger_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v carnalis_fw-la copula_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la confusionem_fw-la specierum_fw-la sc_fw-la a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o bruit_n beast_n vel_fw-la sexuum_fw-la a_o man_n with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o woman_n this_o offence_n commit_v with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n be_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o lombard_n as_o appear_v by_o rot._n parl._n 50_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 58._o see_v the_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o revive_v 5_o eliz._n 17._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o b._n in_o ancient_a time_n such_o offender_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o most_o detestable_a sin_n be_v just_o except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o bull_n bulla_n ital._n bolla_n be_v a_o gold_n ornament_n or_o jewel_n for_o child_n hollow_a within_o and_o make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n to_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o brief_a or_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o lead_n or_o sometime_o golden_a seal_n affix_v thereto_o which_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1237._o thus_o describe_v in_o bulla_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la stat_fw-la imago_fw-la pauli_n a_o dextris_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la bullae_fw-la figuratae_fw-la &_o petri_n a_o sinistris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n as_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o non_fw-la solum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la significat_fw-la imprimens_fw-la &_o impressum_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsas_fw-la etiam_fw-la literas_fw-la bullatas_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la schedulam_fw-la seu_fw-la billam_fw-la misit_fw-la quoque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la schedulam_fw-la sive_fw-la bullam_fw-la in_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la continentem_fw-la etc._n etc._n spelm_v william_n de_fw-fr brinckle_n recover_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o verdict_n against_o otho_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o beston_n x_o l._n pro_fw-la substractione_fw-la unius_fw-la bullae_fw-la papalis_fw-la de_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la alterius_fw-la bullae_fw-la de_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la &_o tertiae_fw-la bullaker_n ae_z de_fw-fr veniam_fw-la exorantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la trin._n 4_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 100_o bulla_n olim_fw-la sigillum_fw-la significans_fw-la gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la bullenger_n the_o commons_o do_v petition_n that_o certain_a commission_n late_o send_v to_o city_n for_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a boat_n and_o bullenger_n be_v do_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v repeal_v rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 22._o bullion_n fr._n billon_n i._n the_o metal_n whereof_o base_a coin_n be_v make_v signify_v with_o we_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o mass_n or_o billet_n anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sometime_o the_o king_n exchange_n or_o place_n whither_o such_o gold_n in_o the_o lump_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o bullion_n seem_v also_o to_o signify_v of_o old_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n according_a to_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v of_o the_o salt_n spring_v in_o worcestershire_n bultel_fw-mi be_v the_o refuse_n of_o the_o meal_n after_o it_o be_v dress_v by_o the_o baker_n also_o the_o bag_n wherein_o it_o be_v dress_v i_o find_v the_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n entitle_v assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o hence_o bult_v bread_n course_n bread_n bunda_n see_v bind_v burcheta_n from_o the_o fr._n berche_n a_o kind_n of_o gun_n mention_v in_o the_o forest_n record_v burgage_n burgagium_fw-la fr._n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n proper_a to_o borow_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o ancient_a custom_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o soccage_n say_v swinburn_n pa._n 3._o sect._n 3._o numb_a 6._o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la habetur_fw-la ideo_fw-la inter_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la tenuras_fw-la mention_v 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o a_o dwellinghouse_n in_o a_o borow-town_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la editha_n filia_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr aula_n in_o ligea_n virginitate_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la &_o eleâ—mosinariae_n leominstr_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la burgagium_fw-la cum_fw-la edificiis_fw-la &_o pertin_n suis_fw-la quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o villa_n leominstr_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartarum_fw-la priorat_fw-la leom_o burghbrech_v alias_o borgbrech_v sax._n burhbryce_n i._o fidejussionis_fw-la fractio_fw-la vel_fw-la plegii_fw-la violatio_fw-la angli_fw-la omnes_fw-la decemvirali_fw-la olim_fw-la fidejussione_n pacem_fw-la regiam_fw-la stipulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la commissum_fw-la est_fw-la burghbrech_n dicitur_fw-la ejusque_fw-la cognitio_fw-la &_o vindicte_fw-la regiis_fw-la chartis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la credebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quorum_fw-la dignitate_fw-la mulcta_fw-la alias_o levior_fw-la fuit_fw-la alias_o gravior_n vide_fw-la ll._n canuti_n cap._n 55._o burghbrich_n i._o laesio_fw-la libertatis_fw-la aut_fw-la septi_fw-la gallicè_fw-la blesmure_v the_o court_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr close_o polychron_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 50._o burgbote_n sax._n burg_n burh_n burgus_n and_o boat_n compensatio_fw-la a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o burow_n or_o city_n from_o which_o divers_a have_v exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n whence_o it_o be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o liberty_n or_o exemption_n itself_o rastal_n significat_fw-la say_v fleta_n quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la murorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o burgheristh_n istae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la taunton_n burgheristh_n latrones_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractio_fw-la hanifare_n denarii_fw-la de_fw-la hundret_fw-la &_o denarii_fw-la s_o petri_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la m._n s._n camdeni_n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n burgemote_a sax._n curia_fw-la vel_fw-la conventus_fw-la burgi_n vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o borow-court_n et_fw-la habeatur_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la ter_z burgesmotus_fw-la &_o schiremotus_n bis_fw-la nisi_fw-la saepius_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o intersit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n &_o doceant_fw-la ibi_fw-la dei_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la ll_o canuti_n m._n s._n cap._n 44._o burgess_n burgarii_n &_o burgenses_n be_v properâ—y_a man_n of_o trade_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o borrow_v or_o wall_v town_n yet_o we_o usual_o apply_v this_o name_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o such_o a_o town_n as_o the_o
be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o cattle_n in_o withernam_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o &_o 83._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o servant_n in_o withernam_fw-la reg._n fol._n 79._o &_o 80._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la conductos_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la be_v a_o original_a writ_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o any_o soldier_n that_o have_v covenant_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v direct_v to_o two_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o may_v be_v find_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o coram_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o assistance_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 128._o capite_fw-la from_fw-la caput_fw-la i._o rex_fw-la unde_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la i._o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n break_v tit_n tenor_n 46_o 94._o dyer_n fol._n 123._o num_fw-la 38._o but_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v from_o 24_o febr_n 1645._o and_o all_o tenor_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n from_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o all_o tenor_n hereafter_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o that_o statute_n ordain_v to_o be_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n only_o and_o not_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n caption_n captio_fw-la when_o a_o commission_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o commissioner_n name_v subscribe_v to_o a_o certificate_n declare_v when_o and_o where_o the_o commission_n be_v execute_v that_o be_v call_v the_o caption_n which_o common_o begin_v thus_o virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la commissionis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la annexata_fw-la &c_n &c_n capture_z captura_fw-la the_o take_v a_o prey_n a_o little_a gain_n a_o arrest_n or_o seizure_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v the_o castle_n or_o chief_n seat_n of_o a_o nobleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n caeteris_fw-la filiabus_fw-la aliundè_fw-la satisfactis_fw-la carecta_fw-la &_o carectata_fw-la sax._n great_fw-mi unde_fw-la cart_n a_o cart_n or_o cartload_n facient_fw-la precarias_fw-la de_fw-la caruca_n &_o carecta_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr aratro_fw-la &_o carro_fw-la custumar_n prior._fw-la lewes_n m._n s._n quinque_fw-la carectatas_fw-la clausturae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la clausturam_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 340._o a._n caretarius_fw-la a_o carter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o herewardus_fw-la pril_n dedi_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o altari_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la in_o conventuali_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la leominstr_n twelve_o d_o annui_fw-la reditus_fw-la provenientes_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it in_o marisco_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la ricardi_n caretarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n see_v carreta_n cark_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n thirty_o whereof_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carno_n seem_v to_o signify_v a_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o prio_fw-la de_fw-fr melton_n se_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la suos_fw-la immunes_fw-la clamat_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_n footgeldis_n buckstals_n tritis_fw-la carno_n &_o sumag_n etc._n etc._n itin._n pick._n fol._n 168._o b._n quaere_fw-la carpemeal_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n cap._n 16._o carreta_n alias_o carrecta_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o carriage_n wain_n or_o cartload_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr ribesford_n dedi_fw-la rogero_n filio_fw-la ade_n pistonis_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la totum_fw-la pratum_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la wiggemore_n reddend_n inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haredes_fw-la svi_fw-la unam_fw-la carretam_fw-la soeni_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la foenatam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi penes_fw-la tho._n bridgwater_n gen_n carrick_n or_o carack_n carrucha_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n a_o burden_n or_o charge_n mention_v 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cartel_n see_v chartel_n carucage_n carucagium_fw-la as_o hidage_n be_v a_o taxation_n by_o hide_n of_o land_n so_o carucage_n be_v by_o carucata_n s_o of_o land_n dederunt_fw-la s._n edmundo_n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la carucata_n terrae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuos_fw-la quod_fw-la usque_fw-la modo_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la carucagium_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la mon._n angl_n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 294._o a._n carrucate_v or_o carve_v of_o land_n carrucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n charrue_a i._o aratrum_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v sometime_o be_v tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v carvagium_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o num_fw-la 8._o carucata_n tâ—rrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n may_v contain_v house_n mill_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n sect._n 119._o carrucata_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v for_o a_o cartload_n una_fw-la carrucata_fw-la ligni_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la defensa_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 311._o a._n littleton_n cap._n tenure_n in_o soccage_n say_v that_o soca_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_n a_o soak_v or_o ploughland_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 271._o say_v the_o same_o king_n henry_n take_v carvage_a that_o be_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o carvage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o ploughland_n except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o ploughland_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680_o acre_n two_o mark_n of_o siver_z rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v carvage_a be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o carvage_a skene_n say_v it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v labour_v and_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n by_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_n or_o hida_n terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a british_a law_n lamb._n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carrucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o ploughland_n the_o word_n carve_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n make_v 28_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o magna_n char._n cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1200_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o p._n regem_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la mutuavit_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la 30_o millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la collectum_fw-la est_fw-la carvagium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it scil_n three_o s._n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aratro_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la â—e_v dunstaple_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o a._n cassatum_fw-la &_o cassata_n habitaculum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la idonea_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la familiam_fw-la alendam_fw-la alius_fw-la casamentum_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ride_v bedâ_fw-la familia_fw-la ego_fw-la forterus_n famulus_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la unum_fw-la cassatum_fw-la dedi_fw-la aldberto_n abbati_n quae_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la fluvium_fw-la aesee_n ad_fw-la portam_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la bledenithe_n ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la parvam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n confessoris_fw-la in_o propriam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la habendum_fw-la donandumque_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la infringere_fw-la temptaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la seipsum_fw-la a_o communione_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la separatum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la +_o ego_fw-la forterus_n
either_o adjoin_v to_o a_o church_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n build_v ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la familiaria_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituant_fw-la or_o else_o separate_v from_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v wide_a and_o be_v common_o call_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n because_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o one_o or_o more_o parishioner_n that_o dwell_v far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o some_o inferior_a curate_n provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o of_o he_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v there_o be_v also_o a_o free_a chapel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v perpetual_a maintenance_n towards_o the_o uphold_v it_o and_o the_o curate_n stipend_n by_o some_o land_n or_o rent_n charitable_o bestow_v on_o it_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o parish_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chapelry_n capellania_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o a_o chapel_n as_o parish_n be_v to_o a_o church_n i._n the_o precinct_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o capellania_n sancti_fw-la oswaldi_n mich._n 32_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la glouc._n chaperon_n fr._n a_o hood_n or_o bonnet_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o rich._n 2._o 17._o and_o among_o herald_n it_o be_v that_o little_a escocheon_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o draw_v the_o hearse_n at_o a_o funeral_n chapiters_n lat._n capitula_fw-la fr._n chapiters_n i._o the_o chapter_n of_o a_o book_n signify_v a_o summary_n or_o content_a of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o or_o present_v before_o justice_n in_o eyr_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n this_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 27._o and_o that_o no_o clerk_n of_o any_o justice_n escheator_n or_o commissioner_n in_o eyr_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o deliver_v chapter_n but_o only_a clerk_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o again_o anno_fw-la 13_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v the_o chapiters_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n how_o many_o writ_n he_o have_v and_o what_o etc._n etc._n britton_n cap._n 3._o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n chapiters_n be_v now_o most_o usual_o call_v article_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o in_o open_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n which_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o enquest_n be_v likewise_o to_o answer_v upon_o their_o oath_n affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o not_o as_o they_o do_v now_o put_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v long_o and_o learned_a charge_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n and_o forswear_v or_o wilful_o not_o remember_v their_o knowledge_n of_o transgressor_n against_o the_o design_n and_o enquiry_n of_o those_o article_n do_v think_v their_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n well_o enough_o satisfy_v and_o perform_v if_o they_o only_o present_v those_o few_o of_o many_o more_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n the_o same_o order_n of_o article_n lambert_n wish_n may_v still_o be_v observe_v eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 393._o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n call_v they_o article_n and_o express_v what_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o contain_v lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n article_n in_o eyr_n chaplain_n or_o chapellain_n capellanus_fw-la be_v now_o most_o common_o take_v for_o he_o who_o be_v depend_v on_o the_o king_n or_o other_o noble_a person_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o family_n in_o spiritual_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o house_n where_o common_o they_o have_v a_o private_a chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o ordain_v what_o person_n may_v privilege_v one_o or_o more_o chaplain_n to_o discontinue_v from_o their_o benefice_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o particular_a service_n chapter_n capitulum_n signify_v congregationem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la conventuali_fw-la regulari_fw-la vel_fw-la collegiata_fw-la and_o in_o another_o sense_n locum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la siunt_fw-la commune_v tractatus_fw-la collegiatorum_fw-la it_o have_v other_o signification_n not_o worth_a mention_v here_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o linwoods_n provin_n gloss_n verbo_fw-la capitulum_n this_o collegiate_n company_n or_o corporation_n be_v metaphorical_o term_v capitulum_n signify_v 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simplici_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la conditionali_fw-la sive_fw-la conventionali_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la omne_fw-la genera_fw-la feoffamentorum_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la item_n privatorum_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n pura_fw-la vel_fw-la conditionali_fw-la item_n alia_fw-la de_fw-fr quiet_a clamantia_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n britton_n likewise_o in_o his_o 39_o chapter_n divide_v charter_n into_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o private_a person_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v those_o whereby_o the_o king_n pass_v any_o grant_n to_o any_o person_n or_o more_o or_o to_o any_o body_n politic_a as_o a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v empanele_v upon_o any_o jury_n kitchen_n fol._n 314._o and_o 177._o charter_n of_o pardon_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v forgive_v a_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n brook_z tit_n charter_n of_o pardon_n charter_n of_o the_o forest_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v comprise_v anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 147._o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o cap._n 22_o manwood_n pag._n 1._o fol._n 1._o where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o charter_n of_o canutus_n and_o fol._n 17._o that_o which_o be_v make_v 19_o hen._n 3._o with_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o these_o charter_n you_o have_v also_o a_o long_a discourse_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 14._o who_o particular_o expound_v every_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charter-land_n terra_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o charter_n that_o be_v by_o evidence_n in_o writing_n otherwise_o call_v freehold_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 86._o this_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v bocland_n which_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o 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nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o 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jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n juâ—_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v
party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank-law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o empannele_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_n 59_o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n as_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o 23._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 143._o conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cuning_n or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o signisie_n the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o derive_v from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o from_o the_o caesarean_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o saxon_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v find_v many_o proof_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war._n lamb._n ubisupra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o appertain_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v war_n within_o as_o combat_n blasonry_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 32._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 123._o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v those_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v under_o these_o made_z other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit-constable_n in_o latin_a sub-constabularios_a which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o make_n of_o a_o petty_a constable_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la of_o these_o read_z smith_z de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_z of_o the_o tower_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n cam._n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 240._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o lambert_n note_n though_o confound_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 38._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 13._o mention_n a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n constat_fw-la lat._n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v or_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o discharge_v of_o any_o thing_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o a_o constat_fw-la be_v the_o certify_v what_o do_v constare_fw-la upon_o record_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o the_o auditor_n fee_n for_o it_o be_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o constat_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o certificate_n because_o this_o may_v err_v or_o fail_v in_o its_o content_n that_o can_v as_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v evident_a upon_o record_n also_o the_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n be_v call_v a_o constat_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 225._o b._n the_o difference_n between_o a_o constat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o page_n case_n coke_n five_o report_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a to_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 77._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o and_o reg_n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 44_o 45._o usque_fw-la 58._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 32._o fiiz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n anno_fw-la 24_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 105._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la as_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mag._n cha._n cap._n 14._o signify_v his_o countenance_n credit_n or_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n use_v it_o where_o countenance_n be_v use_v for_o contenement_n the_o armour_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n his_o countenance_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 28._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v contenementum_fw-la est_fw-la â—stimatio_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o repub._n subsistit_fw-la contingent_a use_n be_v a_o use_v limit_v in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o vest_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n express_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o use_n see_v chudleigh_v case_n in_o coke_n 1_o rep._n continuance_n be_v as_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o and_o 199._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o continuance_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o in_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v or_o execute_v a_o former_a writ_n issue_v out_o in_o the_o say_a
villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestive_a &_o &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o demain_n according_a to_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a manor_n place_n with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o manual_a occupation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o law_n all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o what_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v demain_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demain_fw-fr be_v because_o copiholder_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n demain_fw-fr be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n as_o opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_n demain_v and_o all_o other_o frank-fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la demand_v fr._n demand_v i._o postulatio_fw-la signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a it_o have_v also_o a_o proper_a signification_n distinguish_v from_o plaint_n for_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v pursue_v either_o by_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v call_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n viz._n demandant_n in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_n and_o where_o the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v demandant_n the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o best_a release_n which_o the_o releasee_n can_v have_v and_o shall_v enure_v most_o to_o his_o advantage_n littl._n fol._n 117._o a._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n the_o one_o in_o deed_n the_o other_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_v demand_v in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seize_v of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n be_v demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a then_o either_o of_o they_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n and_o all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlary_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n petens_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v actor_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o real_a action_n because_o he_o demand_v land_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 127._o b._n see_v demand_v demain-cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demi-haque_a see_v haque_n and_o haquebuz_n demise_n dimissio_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o many_o writ_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 483._o the_o king_n death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n demster_n see_v deemster_n demurrer_n from_o the_o fr._n demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o pause_n or_o stop_v put_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o action_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n before_o any_o further_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v therein_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n we_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o to_o it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o more_o ado_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a than_o stay_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v further_o of_o it_o and_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v what_o the_o sergeant_n can_v say_v on_o both_o side_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a appeal_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o demurrer_n be_v in_o our_o record_n express_v in_o latin_a by_o moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n sometime_o demur_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n or_o declaration_n and_o sometime_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o point_n and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n thereupon_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o further_a or_o other_o answer_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n see_v moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la denariata_n terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o of_o land_n denariatus_n precium_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la denario_fw-la constat_fw-la mercis_fw-la redditus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la philippi_n de_fw-fr colewal_n dedi_fw-la egidio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr berne_n de_fw-fr hereford_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la summa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la octo_fw-la denariatos_fw-la annui_fw-la redditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi denelage_n or_o danelage_n from_o the_o sax._n dane_a and_o laga_fw-la lex_fw-la be_v the_o law_n the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n see_v merchenlago_n denizen_n fr._n donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la signify_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o donation_n and_o enable_v in_o many_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_n he_o of_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 25._o num_fw-la 3._o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n see_v horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr franc-plege_a and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 741._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr residentia_fw-la clerici_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a writ_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 624._o deodand_v deodandum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o a_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o cartwheel_n run_v over_o he_o and_o press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o be_v fell_v a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o stander_n by_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o yet_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n
layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
for_o that_o inquisition_n of_o juror_n or_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a trial_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o cause_n civil_a after_o proof_n be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n so_o much_o as_o each_o party_n think_v good_a for_o himself_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o fact_n thus_o then_o be_v the_o law_n if_o their_o verdict_n do_v not_o contradict_v it_o thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v as_o to_o the_o enquest_n in_o cause_n criminal_a see_v jury_n and_o see_v sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o a_o enquest_n be_v either_o of_o office_n or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o entail_v feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la fr._n entaille_n i._o inscisus_fw-la be_v a_o substantive_n abstract_a signify_v fee-tail_n or_o fee_n entail_v that_o be_v abridge_v curtail_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n see_v fee_n and_o tail_n entendment_n fr._n entendement_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a meaning_n intent_n or_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n sentence_n law_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 224._o see_v intendment_n enterplede_v fr._n entreplaider_n signify_v to_o discuss_v or_o try_v a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o example_n two_o person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o which_o of_o they_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterplede_n that_o be_v formal_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 12._o see_v broke_n tit_n enterpleder_n entiertie_n or_o intiertie_n from_o the_o fr._n entierete_n 〈◊〉_d entireness_n the_o whole_a contradistinguish_v in_o our_o book_n to_o moiety_n entire_a tenancy_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenancy_n and_o signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v a_o joint_n or_o common_a one_o in_o more_o see_v broke_n several_a tenancy_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entier-tenancy_n entry_n fr._n entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingnessus_fw-la proper_o signify_v the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n assize_n of_o freshforce_o in_o london_n fol._n 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi recovery_n sect_n 2_o 3._o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114_o chapter_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o two_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o plea_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenant_n who_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n it_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n that_o be_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abateable_a in_o these_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o those_o other_o in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o divers_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 193._o this_o writ_n of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hold_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o entrusion_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brâ—vis_fw-la fol._n 254._o col_fw-fr 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o all_o its_o degree_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o seq_n entrusion_n intrusio_n be_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possossor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n a_o man_n step_n into_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o have_v as_o yet_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n in_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 277._o though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n latins_n abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n and_o britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o intrudor_n which_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v his_o lord_n out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 90._o envoice_n see_v invoice_n enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n littleton_n cap._n release_v and_o a_o release_n make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la lat._n a_o knight_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o knight_n only_o to_o beautify_v and_o gild_v their_o armour_n and_o caparison_n for_o their_o horse_n with_o gold_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 102._o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la be_v not_o use_v in_o law_n but_o chivalier_n or_o miles_n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 5._o equity_n equitas_fw-la be_v the_o correction_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v or_o be_v too_o severe_a for_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la accidunt_fw-la jura_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la as_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a year_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v break_v of_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o prisoner_n himself_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o prison_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o they_o within_o break_v prison_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n so_o to_o save_v my_o life_n i_o may_v kill_v another_o that_o assault_v i_o erminstréet_n see_v watling-streete_n errant_a errans_fw-la be_v
false_a amprisonment_n be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 86._o k._n and_o 88_o p._n vide_fw-la broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n false_a returno_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n reg._n judicial_a fol._n 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383_o 385._o also_o to_o say_v or_o do_v false_o as_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n rex_fw-la vic._n lincoln_n scias_n quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n clerico_n nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr scrubby_n cujus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la excaeta_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la falsificatione_n sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la linc._n 28._o nou._n etc._n etc._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 12._o in_o dorso_fw-la familia_fw-la pro_fw-la hida_fw-la massa_fw-la manso_fw-la carucata_fw-la donavit_fw-la terram_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la familiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la construendum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la beda_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 4_o ca._n 3._o this_o term_n hide_v be_v by_o our_o writer_n sometime_o call_v a_o manse_n sometime_o a_o family_n sometime_o carucata_n or_o a_o ploughland_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o one_o plough_n and_o ox_n can_v cultivate_v in_o one_o year_n cressy_n church-hist_a fol._n 723._o b._n ubi_fw-la beda_n familiam_fw-la saxonicus_n ejus_fw-la interpres_fw-la coaetaneus_fw-la passim_fw-la hide_v redderet_fw-la anglo-normannis_a carucata_n terrae_fw-la gloss_n in_o x._o script_n fanatic_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a name_n for_o quaker_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n faonatio_fw-la or_o feonatio_n from_o the_o fr._n faonner_n a_o fawn_a or_o bring_v forth_o young_a as_o do_v do_v carta_n forestae_fw-la ca._n 8._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n quasi_fw-la fourth-thing_n be_v a_o coin_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n xx_o d._n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o 5_o s._n in_o silver_n mention_v 9_o h._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half-noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half-noble_a farandman_n sax._n faran_n to_o travel_v a_o merchant-stranger_n or_o pilgrim_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o his_o business_n or_o journey_n be_v not_o hinder_v fardel_n of_o land_n fardella_n terrae_fw-la be_v according_a to_o some_o author_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o yard-land_n yet_o noy_n in_o his_o complete_a lawyer_n pa._n 57_o say_v two_o fardel_n of_o land_n make_v a_o nook_n and_o four_o nook_n make_v a_o yard-land_n farthing_n deal_n sax_n feord_n i._o quarta_fw-la &_o del_o or_o doele_v pars_fw-la alias_o farundel_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o obolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o must_v probable_o rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o fardingdeal_o as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_n a_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la redditus_fw-la reg._n fol._n 94._o a._n and_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v xx_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 87._o f._n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n other_o hold_v obolata_n to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n and_o denariata_n a_o perch_n see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n verbo_fw-la obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr ichtefeld_n dedisse_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la feorwendel_n terrae_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o pa._n foe_o 913._o b._n fare_v sax._n a_o voyage_n or_o passage_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o pass_v by_o water_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 16._o farley_n or_o farleâ—_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o com._n devon_n if_o any_o tenant_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o cottage_n he_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n six_o penny_n for_o a_o farley_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o a_o heriot_n for_o in_o some_o manor_n westward_o they_o distinguish_v farleu_n to_o be_v the_o best_a good_a as_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n payable_a at_o the_o tenant_n death_n farm_n from_o the_o sax._n feorme_n i_o food_n reditus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o â—locandis_fw-la praediis_fw-la domino_fw-la elocanti_fw-la reservatur_fw-la see_v ferm_n and_o spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la firma_n farthing_n of_o land_n sax._n feorþling_a seem_v to_o be_v some_o great_a quantity_n and_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o fardingdeal_o for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o survey_n book_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o devonshire_n enter_v thus_o a._n b._n hold_v six_o farthing_n of_o land_n at_o 126_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o yardland_n see_v fardel_n fardingdeal_o and_o farthing_n fat_a or_o uate_fw-la be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n and_o maulster_n be_v use_v to_o measure_v malt_n for_o expedition_n contain_v a_o quarter_n mention_v stat._n 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o vessel_n or_o pan_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n at_o droitwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o several_a owner_n or_o proprietor_n do_v claim_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o burgesship_n fautor_n anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o favourer_n supporter_n or_o maintainer_n fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la fr._n feaulte_n i._n fides_n signify_v a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n because_o all_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o â—iduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o lombardy_n and_o burgundy_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 419._o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n we_o may_v read_v of_o both_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o freeman_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o this_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v
on_o the_o fence_n and_o as_o many_o tree_n or_o pole_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o fence_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a chief_a justice_n bramston_n while_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n and_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o fence_n be_v call_v frampold_a fram_a in_o saxon_a signify_v from_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o etymology_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n fremful_a profitable_a franchise_n fr._n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 2_o hon._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o former_o tyndall_n and_o examshire_n in_o northumberland_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o franchise_n royal_a according_a to_o another_o author_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n francigena_n see_v engleceric_n francle_n qui_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr ll._n angl._n cap._n 29._o frank-almoin_a fr._n franc-ausmone_a be_v a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terresti-service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 211._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frankalmoin_n but_o britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a frankbank_n see_v freebench_n frank-chase_n fr._n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 187._o frank-fée_n feudum_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o broke_n tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank-fee_n and_o that_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n be_v ancient_a demesn_n only_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 12._o a._n which_o say_v that_o be_v frank-fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n book_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n frank-fee_n wherewith_o fitzherbert_n agree_v nat_n br._n fol._n 161._o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o rule_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank-fee_n another_o define_v frank-fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la say_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o frank-ferm_a firma_n libera_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feosment_n out_o of_o knights-service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee-farm_n frankfold_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o benefit_n or_o fold_v his_o tenant_n sheep_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o manure_a his_o land_n keil_n rep._n fol._n 198._o a._n quod_fw-la vassallis_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o usufructuariis_fw-la denegatum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o praediorum_fw-la dominis_n solum_fw-la competebat_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o fr._n franc_n i_o free_a and_o the_o sax._n fald_n i._o a_o fold_n see_v faldage_n frank-law_n libera_n lex_fw-la be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o for_o any_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n lose_v his_o franc-law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v it_o in_o person_n but_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n thus_o crompton_n in_o his_o just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o who_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 59_o see_v conspiracy_n frank-marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail-special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o t._n b._n de_fw-fr o._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la a._n b._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la c._n d._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n ne_o donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la haercdes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donor_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriorum_n reversura_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o frankpledge_a from_o the_o fr._n frank_n i._n liber_n &_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freemen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o freeborn_a man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o go_v away_o so_o that_o whoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v he_o be_v and_o then_o those_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o thirty_o one_o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frankpledge_a and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decennier_n because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o this_o
from_o barbadoes_n jamaica_n etc._n etc._n mention_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o g._n gabel_n gabella_n gablum_fw-la sax._n gafol_n alias_o gafel_fw-mi fr._n gabelle_n i._n vectigal_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n as_o gabelle_n have_v in_o france_n for_o camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 213._o speak_v of_o wallingford_n say_v continebat_fw-la 276_o hagas_fw-la i._o domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la novem_fw-la libras_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o pag._n 228._o of_o oxford_n thus_o haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la reddebat_fw-la pro_fw-la telonio_n &_o gablo_n &_o aliis_fw-la consuctudinibus_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la regi_fw-la quidem_fw-la viginti_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o sex_n sextarios_fw-la mellis_fw-la comiti_fw-la verò_fw-la algaro_n decem_fw-la libras_fw-la gabella_n as_o cassanaeus_n define_v it_o de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 119_o est_fw-la vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la distinguish_n it_o from_o tributum_fw-la quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quod_fw-la fisco_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la gafold-gyld_a sax._n the_o payment_n or_o render_v of_o tribute_n or_o custom_n also_o usury_n gafol-land_n alias_o gafulland_n sax._n terra_fw-la censualis_fw-la land_n liable_a to_o tribute_n or_o tax_n rent_v land_n or_o land_n let_v for_o rent_n sax._n dict._n gage_n fr._n lat._n vadium_n signify_v a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o thus_o quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la immobiles_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la since_o termino_fw-la item_n quandoque_fw-la invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o mortuo_fw-la vadio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la non_fw-la though_o the_o word_n gage_n be_v retain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n use_n have_v turn_v the_o g._n into_o w._n so_o as_o it_o be_v often_o write_v wage_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n i._o to_o give_v security_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o if_o he_o that_o distrain_v be_v sue_v have_v not_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o avow_v the_o distress_n but_o gager_n deliverance_n i._o put_v in_o surety_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 74._o d._n and_o 67_o f._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o make_v this_o security_n as_o if_o the_o cattle_n die_v in_o pound_n kitchen_n fol._n 145._o or_o if_o he_o claim_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o cattle_n sue_v for_o to_o wage_v law_n see_v law_n see_v mortgage_n gager_n deliverance_n see_v gage_n gager_n deal_v ley._n see_v wage_n and_o wager_n of_o law_n gager_n see_v gawgeor_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o gainage_n lat._n wainagium_fw-la i._o actus_fw-la plaustri_fw-la vel_fw-la plaustri_fw-la apparatus_n fr._n gaignage_n i._o the_o gain_n or_o crop_n of_o till_a or_o plant_v ground_n signify_v the_o draught-oxen_n horse_n wain_n plough_n and_o furniture_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o tillage_n by_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o sokeman_n and_o villain_n and_o sometime_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o the_o profit_n raise_v by_o cultivate_v it_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o speak_v of_o lord_n and_o servant_n say_v ut_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la destruant_fw-la quod_fw-la salvum_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la eye_v esse_fw-la wainagium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o villanus_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la wainagio_fw-it svo_fw-la for_o ancient_o as_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o and_o other_o book_n the_o villain_n when_o amerce_v have_v his_o wainage_n free_a to_o the_o end_n the_o plough_n may_v not_o stand_v still_o and_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v still_o allow_v a_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o his_o draught-horse_n and_o ox_n be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n distrainable_a this_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o be_v call_v wainage_n i_o find_v in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o the_o oxgang_n be_v always_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o gainor_n this_o word_n be_v only_o use_v of_o arable_a land_n because_o they_o that_o have_v it_o in_o occupation_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n raise_v of_o it_o by_o their_o own_o labour_n towards_o their_o sustenance_n nor_o any_o other_o title_n but_o at_o the_o lord_n will._n gainor_n again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 12._o be_v use_v for_o a_o sokeman_n that_o have_v such_o land_n in_o his_o occupation_n in_o the_o 32_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n geigneurs_n be_v ruricolae_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la elecmozynatas_fw-la possident_fw-la and_o britton_n use_v gainer_n to_o plough_n or_o till_o fol._n 65._o a._n and_o 42._o b._n west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n tit_n recovery_n sect_n 3._o say_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o demesn_a but_o in_o gain_n etc._n etc._n last_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51._o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v these_o word_n no_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o other_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o beast_n that_o gain_v the_o land_n see_v wainage_n gainery_n fr._n gaignerie_n tillage_n or_o tilling_n or_o the_o profit_n raise_v of_o tillage_n or_o of_o the_o beast_n use_v therein_o i_o have_v see_v a_o old_a lease_n that_o demise_v omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la prat_v &_o pastur_n in_o m._n vulgo_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr gainerie_n etc._n etc._n gainure_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 6._o &_o 17._o tillage_n see_v gainerie_n galege_n galicae_n from_o the_o fr._n galloche_n which_o signify_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a shoe_n wear_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o foul_a weather_n as_o at_o present_a the_o signification_n with_o we_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o gallihalpen_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n which_o with_o suskin_n and_o doitkins_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 1._o gang-week_n see_v rogation_n week_n gaol_n from_o the_o fr._n geole_n i._n caveola_n a_o cage_n for_o bird_n and_o thence_o metaphorical_o use_v for_o a_o prison_n so_o geolier_n who_o we_o call_v gayler_n or_o jailer_n garb_n garba_n fr._n garb_n alias_o gerbi_n i._o fascis_fw-la signify_v a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n of_o corn._n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 7._o and_o garba_fw-la sagittarum_fw-la be_v a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n skene_n verbo_fw-la garba_fw-la de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la deo_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la ll._n edovardi_n conf._n cap._n 8._o garble_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o signify_v the_o dust_n soil_n or_o uncleanness_n that_o be_v sever_v from_o good_a spice_n drug_n etc._n etc._n garble_v of_o bowstave_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 11._o be_v the_o sort_n or_o cull_v out_o the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o garble_v of_o spice_n drug_n etc._n etc._n 1_o jac._n cap._n 19_o be_v nothing_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n and_o dust_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o to_o sever_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o italian_a garbo_n that_o be_v finery_n or_o neatness_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 264._o garbler_n of_o spice_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 9_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o may_v enter_v into_o any_o shop_n warehouse_n etc._n etc._n to_o view_n and_o search_v drug_n spice_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o garble_n and_o make_v clean_o the_o same_o garderobe_v see_v wardrobe_n and_o a_o inst_n fol._n 255._o guard_n fr._n garde_n lat._n custodia_fw-la signify_v a_o custody_n or_o care_n of_o defence_n but_o have_v divers_a application_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o lifeguard_n and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n sometime_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o education_n and_o guardianship_n of_o infant_n or_o idiot_n sometime_o to_o a_o writ_n touch_v wardship_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n one_o call_v droit_n the_o guard_n the_o second_o ejectment_n the_o guard_n the_o three_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 139_o 140._o see_v ward_n and_o guardian_n guardian_n or_o guardian_n fr._n gardien_n sax._n hardung_n lat._n custos_fw-la signify_v general_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n but_o most_o notorious_o he_o that_o have_v the_o education_n or_o protection_n of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o child_n and_o
idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n we_o use_v for_o both_o these_o a_o guardian_n only_o of_o which_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n be_v or_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o age_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o then_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o person_n claim_v such_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n the_o father_n appoint_v no_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_a may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o his_o land_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v not_o shall_v be_v guardian_n as_o heretofore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n guardian_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n ot_fw-mi jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar-general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 238._o say_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east-part_n where_o our_o cinque-port_n lie_v who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la 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carta_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr wygeton_n priorat_n leominstr_n anno_fw-la 1283._o garnish_n as_o to_o garnish_v the_o heir_n i._o to_o warn_v the_o heir_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o garnishee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o use_v in_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n court_n because_o he_o have_v have_v garnishment_n or_o warn_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o plantiff-creditor_n suit_n garnishment_n fr._n garnement_n signify_v a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_v the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a charter_n and_o say_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o j._n s._n also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o j._n s._n may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o col_fw-fr 3._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o warning_n to_o j._n s._n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o defence_n or_o else_o a_o furnish_n the_o court_n with_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o may_v thorough_o determine_v the_o cause_n britton_n cap._n 28._o say_v contract_n be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnement_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o garnishment_n be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o warning_n as_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v reasonable_a warning_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o upon_o a_o garnishment_n or_o two_o nichil_v return_v etc._n etc._n garranty_n see_v warranty_n garter_n fr._n jartier_n i._o periscelis_n fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la signify_v both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o special_a 〈…〉_z r_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o camd._n pa._n 211._o be_v institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n the_o time_n or_o occasion_n not_o mention_v be_v use_v as_o a_o token_n pol._n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o another_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n however_o it_o run_v thus_o the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_z of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350_o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o interpret_v evil_a be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a think_v or_o rather_o thus_o shame_v take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 120._o agree_v
with_o camden_n and_o set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n in_o honour_n or_o antiquity_n consist_v of_o 26_o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o nation_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n the_o investiture_n and_o robe_n the_o installation_n vow_n with_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o segar_n honour_n military_a &_o civil_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o fol._n 65._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 792._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n attend_v upon_o the_o knight_n thereof_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o see_v herald_n garth_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o backside_n or_o a_o little_a close_a or_o homestead_n also_o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n where_o fish_n be_v catch_v call_v a_o fish-garth_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a british_a word_n for_o gardd_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o garden_n the_o dd_a be_v liquefy_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n like_o the_o garthman_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fisher_n nor_o garthman_n shall_v use_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o keep_v or_o own_v a_o open_a where_fw-mi where_o fish_n be_v catch_v it_o may_v haply_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o scottish_a word_n gart_n which_o signify_v force_v or_o compel_v because_o the_o fish_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wear_v to_o pass_v in_o at_o a_o loop_n where_o they_o be_v catch_v gavel_n sax._n gafel_v tribute_n toll_n custom_n yearly_a rent_n payment_n or_o revenue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v of_o old_a several_a kind_n pay_v by_o tenant_n to_o their_o landlord_n as_o gavel-corn_n gavel-malt_n oategavel_a gavel-fodder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v mistake_v recompense_n pa._n 39_o &_o 40._o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n must_v seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o fin_n i_o some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o arrear_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o then_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o own_o court_n he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v the_o tenement_n as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v afterward_o re-have_a it_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o this_o old_a say_n neghesith_v seld_o &_o neghesith_v geld_v &_o five_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_fw-we he_o become_v heald_a i._o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a again_o other_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o part_n thus_o write_v and_o expound_v nigondsith_o yield_n &_o nigonsith_v geld_v let_v he_o 9_o time_n pay_v and_o 9_o time_n re-pay_a of_o this_o see_v 10_o hen._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n cessavit_fw-la 60_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n 2._o which_o give_v this_o law_n to_o lord_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la gavelkind_a from_o the_o sax_n gafel_v i._o census_n tributum_fw-la and_o cynd_n natura_n genus_fw-la but_o doctor_n powel_n in_o his_o additament_n to_o the_o cambrian_a history_n and_o from_o he_o tailor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 26._o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n gavel_n import_v a_o hold_n or_o tenure_n however_o it_o signify_v a_o tenure_n or_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o teutonicis_n priscis_fw-la patrios_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o agros_fw-la mascula_fw-la stirps_fw-la omnis_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la ulla_fw-la potens_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v still_o of_o force_n in_o kent_n urchenfeild_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o though_o with_o some_o difference_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o all_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n camden_n in_o his_o brit._n say_v thus_o cantiani_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la inprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominat_fw-la haec_fw-la a_o terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v further_o hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o person_n in_o all_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n which_o be_v afterward_o alter_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o divers_a kentish_a gentleman_n in_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n by_o stat._n 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o summoner_n learned_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a dedi_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la vendidit_fw-la mihi_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr turnham_n sicut_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la gavilikinde_n &_o stoikikinde_a ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la ibi_fw-la domum_fw-la religionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 640._o a._n gavelsester_fw-mi sax._n sextarius_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sextarius_fw-la manerii_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la usufructuariis_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la coquentibus_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendendus_fw-la a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rentale_n among_o the_o article_n to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n in_o kent_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a this_o of_o old_a be_v one_o de_n gavels_a cujuslibet_fw-la bracini_fw-la braciati_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la viz._n unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la it_o elsewhere_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tol-s_a thus_o de_fw-fr tolsester_fw-fr cervisiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la bracino_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la lagenam_fw-la de_fw-la cervisia_fw-la and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v wont_n of_o custom_n to_o receive_v that_o penny_n mention_v by_o selden_n in_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n annex_v to_o fleta_n ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o by_o some_o mistake_n haply_o of_o the_o printer_n write_v colcester-peny_n for_o tol-sester-penny_n nor_o differ_v it_o i_o think_v from_o what_o in_o the_o glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o law_n be_v call_v oale-gavel_a
hundred_o for_o better_a government_n king_n alfred_n bring_v from_o germany_n for_o there_o centa_n or_o centena_fw-la be_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o to_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o hundred_o which_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o county_n court_n some_o few_o except_v which_o have_v be_v by_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o grant_v to_o some_o great_a subject_n and_o so_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o franchise_n this_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o stat._n 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 9_o whereby_o these_o hundred_o court_n former_o farm_a out_o by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o other_o man_n be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n reduce_v to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o remain_v at_o present_a so_o that_o where_o you_o read_v now_o of_o any_o hundred_o court_n you_o must_v know_v they_o be_v several_a franchise_n wherein_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v by_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n except_o they_o of_o the_o hundred_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o office_n see_v west_n part_n 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 288._o ad_fw-la hundredum_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la st._n mich._n mon._n angl._n 2_o p._n fol._n 293._o a._n the_o word_n hundredum_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v quit_v of_o hundred-peny_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o hundreder_n see_v turn_v hundreder_n hundredarii_n be_v mon_n impanneld_v or_o fit_a to_o be_v empannele_v of_o a_o jury_n upon_o any_o controversy_n dwell_v within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v cromp._n jur._n fol._n 217._o anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o it_o also_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o hold_v the_o hundred_o court_n an._n 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 38._o 9_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 2._o &_o 2_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o ca._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n hundred-lagh_a from_o hundred_o and_o the_o sax._n laga_n i._o lex_fw-la signify_v the_o hundred_o court_n from_o which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v free_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o canutus_n ca._n 9_o manwood_n part_v 1._o pa._n 2._o see_v warscot_n hundred-penny_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la pecunia_fw-la quam_fw-la subsidit_fw-la causa_fw-la vicecome_fw-la olim_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ex_fw-la singulis_fw-la decuriis_fw-la svi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quas_fw-la tethingas_fw-la saxones_n appellabant_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la hundredis_fw-la hundred-penny_n spel._n pence_n of_o the_o hundred_o cam._n brit._n fol._n 223._o hundred-setena_a et_fw-la habeant_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la on_o strand_n &_o on_o streme_a on_o wood_fw-mi &_o on_o field_n grithbrice_n hundred-setena_a adas_n &_o ordelas_n etc._n etc._n carta_n edgari_fw-la regis_fw-la monast_n glaston_n anno_fw-la 12_o regni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o p._n foe_o 16._o b._n saeta_fw-la or_o setena_n in_o composition_n signify_v dweller_n or_o inhabitant_n debent_fw-la habere_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la hundredi_n quod_fw-la angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la hundred-setene_a text._n roff._n hurst_n sax._n hyrst_n a_o wood_n or_o plump_a of_o tree_n huscarle_fw-fr sax._n a_o domestic_a servant_n or_o one_o of_o the_o family_n the_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n where_o we_o find_v the_o town_n of_o dorchester_n pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o houscarles_n one_o mark_n of_o silver_n see_v karles_n hus_n &_o hant._n quidam_fw-la h._n p._n captus_fw-la per_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la flandriae_n &_o imprisonatus_fw-la offer_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la hus_n &_o haunt_v in_o plegio_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la et_fw-la diversi_fw-la veniunt_fw-la qui_fw-la manucapiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la h._n p._n per_fw-la hus_n &_o haunt_v veniet_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la shepweye_n &_o quod_fw-la stabit_fw-la ibi_fw-la recto_fw-la etc._n etc._n placita_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 3._o rot_n 9_o quaere_fw-la a_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la common_a plegium_fw-la sicut_fw-la jo._n do._n &_o ric._n ro._n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 72._o husean_o fr._n houseau_n a_o kind_n of_o boot_n or_o somewhat_o make_v of_o course_n cloth_n and_o wear_v over_o the_o stocking_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o boot_n a_o buskin_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 4._o edw._n 4._o ca._n 7._o husfastne_v from_o the_o sax._n hus_n i_o domus_fw-la &_o fast_o fixus_fw-la quasi_fw-la domui_fw-la fixus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v house_n and_o land_n et_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la esso_fw-la debet_fw-la omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la husfastne_v &_o etiam_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la folghere_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 10._o some_o author_n corrupt_o write_v it_o hurderefe_a &_o hurdesf_a rectius_fw-la heordfeste_a which_o see_v in_o gloss_n in_o decem_o scriptor_n husseling_n people_n in_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o borough_n of_o leominster_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o petitioner_n set_v forth_o that_o in_o their_o town_n there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o husseling_n people_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v 2000_o communicant_n for_o husel_n in_o saxon_n signify_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n husting_n hustingum_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n hus_n domus_fw-la &_o thing_n causa_fw-la quasi_fw-la domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la &_o celeberrima_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la curia_fw-la suprema_fw-la the_o principal_a and_o high_a court_n in_o london_n 11_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 21._o and_o 9_o ed._n 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n we_o find_v this_o honourable_a mention_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimanis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la fundata_fw-la enim_fw-la erat_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o aedificata_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la memoriam_fw-la veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la troiae_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la libertates_fw-la regiasque_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la magnae_fw-la trojae_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la una_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabilitate_fw-la conservat_fw-la see_v tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n p._n 55._o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n error_n or_o attaint_n lie_v there_o of_o a_o judgement_n or_o false_a verdict_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 23._o other_o city_n and_o town_n also_o have_v have_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o winchester_z lincoln_n york_z sheppey_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o baron_n or_o citizen_n have_v a_o record_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v determinable_a before_o they_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 55._o stat._n 10_o edw._n 2._o ca._n unico_fw-la see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 247._o and_o gloss_n in_o decem_o scriptores_fw-la on_o this_o word_n hyde_n of_o land_n see_v hide_n hyde-gyld_a sax._n hyd-gyld_a a_o price_n or_o ransom_n pay_v to_o save_v one_o skin_n from_o beat_v also_o the_o same_o with_o hidage_n hyth_n sax._n a_o port_n or_o little_a haven_n to_o embark_v or_o land_n ware_n at_o as_o queen-hyth_a lambhythe_a etc._n etc._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 3._o de_fw-la tota_fw-la medietate_fw-la hithae_n suae_fw-la apud_fw-la hengestesey_n cum_fw-la libero_fw-la introitu_fw-la &_o exitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 142._o n._n 40._o i._o jack_n olim_fw-la wambasium_n erat_fw-la tunica_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ferro_fw-la solido_fw-la sed_fw-la tunicis_fw-la plurimo_fw-la lino_n intextis_fw-la muniebatur_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o defensive_a coat_n wear_v by_o horseman_n in_o war_n which_o some_o by_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v upon_o any_o invasion_n see_v hidage_n jactivus_fw-la &_o jectivus_n lat._n he_o that_o lose_v by_o default_n placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la &_o jactivus_fw-la exinde_fw-la remansit_fw-la formul_n solen_n 159._o jamaica_n be_v one_o of_o the_o american_n island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cuba_n its_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 50_o league_n and_o breadth_n 20_o the_o middle_a of_o it_o under_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 15_o gar._n 2._o ca._n 5._o jamaica-wood_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 5._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o speckled_a or_o fine-grained_a wood_n of_o which_o cabinet_n be_v make_v call_v
king_n to_o some_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a man_n of_o worth_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o circuit_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n enjoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n to_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n in_o these_o day_n a_o manor_n rather_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporeal_a than_o the_o land_n or_o scite_fw-la for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o manor_n in_o gross_n that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o the_o perquisit_n and_o another_o enjoy_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o kitchen_n foe_n 4._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 28._o nu_fw-la 1._o see_v fee_n a_o manor_n may_v be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowzen_a courtbaron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n obey_v and_o man_n memory_n for_o at_o this_o day_n as_o some_o hold_v a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o two_o suitor_n at_o least_o manpygarnon_n will._n walcote_n tenet_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr adington_n in_o com._n surr._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronationem_fw-la regis_fw-la quoddam_fw-la potagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la manpygarnon_n mansion_n mansio_fw-la a_o manendo_fw-la a_o dwell_a house_n a_o country_n habitation_n most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n chief_a dwell_v house_n within_o his_o fee_n otherwise_o call_v the_o capital_a message_n or_o the_o chief_a manor-place_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la mansus_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n mansia_n in_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n kenulphus_n to_o ruchin_n abbot_n of_o abingdon_n and_o mention_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n hida_n well_fw-mi mansia_n mat._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 857._o and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o edw._n conf._n it_o be_v write_v mansa_fw-la v_o hist_n of_o paul_n foe_n 189._o mansura_n &_o masura_n be_v use_v in_o domesday_n and_o other_o ancient_a record_n for_o mansiones_fw-la vel_fw-la habitacula_fw-la villicorum_fw-la but_o in_o carta_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o n._n 3._o we_o read_v de_fw-la tribus_fw-la mansuris_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o wigornia_n quaere_fw-la manslaughter_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_v a_o man_n without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o meet_a and_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o forego_v malice_n and_o from_o chancemedley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v felony_n but_o admit_v clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o ca._n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 9_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o murder_n in_o the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 11._o mansus_fw-la ancient_o a_o farm_n selden_n hist_o of_o tithe_n pa._n 62._o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la reginaldus_n grey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr hastings_n weisford_n &_o de_fw-fr ruthin_n tradidit_fw-la johanni_n saunders_n mansum_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la bedworth_n etc._n etc._n that_o 18_o hen._n 6._o here_o mansum_fw-la manerii_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o manor_n house_n or_o mannor-place_n mansum_fw-la capital_fw-it dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr aedibus_fw-la domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la quas_fw-la aulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la mansum_fw-la or_o mansus_fw-la be_v sometime_o confound_v with_o mesuagium_fw-la spelman_n manubrium_fw-la the_o handle_n or_o haft_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o dagger_n jur._n praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr c._n aurifaber_n 2_o junii_fw-la 2_o jac._n apud_fw-la s._n predict_v quoddam_fw-la manubrium_fw-la pugionis_fw-la ferreum_fw-la anglice_fw-la dictum_fw-la a_o dagger_n hilt_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la maidston_n manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n can_v be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o have_v power_n to_o let_v to_o mainprize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 249._o see_v mainprize_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o pryn_n animadversion_n foe_n 268._o manuel_n manuelis_n that_o whereof_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v or_o that_o be_v employ_v or_o use_v by_o the_o hand_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o as_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o manuel_n occupation_n of_o one_o i._n actual_o use_v or_o employ_v by_o he_o manumission_n manumissio_fw-la be_v the_o free_v a_o villain_n or_o slave_n out_o of_o bondage_n the_o form_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n lamb._n in_o his_o archai_n foe_n 126._o set_n down_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la facere_fw-la tradat_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la illum_fw-la clamare_fw-la debet_fw-la a_o jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la manumissionem_fw-la &_o ostendat_fw-la ei_fw-la liberas_fw-la portas_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la &_o tradat_fw-la illi_fw-la libera_fw-la arma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la some_o also_o be_v manumit_v by_o charter_n vide_fw-la brook_n do_fw-mi villeinage_n foe_n 305._o another_o way_n of_o manumit_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n and_o say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o then_o shove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v also_o manumission_n imply_v as_o when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o bondman_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o the_o like_a see_v neif_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la manu_fw-la misimus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberamus_fw-la johannem_fw-la dedwiche_n de_fw-fr orleton_n in_o com._n heref._n husbandman_n &_o william_n dedwiche_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la husbandman_n nativos_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la sive_fw-la dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la orleton_n predict_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la eorum_fw-la sequela_fw-la &_o progeny_n de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la procreatis_fw-la sive_fw-la procreandis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nec_fw-la successores_fw-la nec_fw-la assignati_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquod_fw-la juris_fw-la vel_fw-la clamei_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la villenagii_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la johanne_n &_o willielmo_n seu_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la progeny_n procreatis_fw-la sive_fw-la procreandis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendicare_fw-la poterimus_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimon_n have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la comitis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la marchiae_n fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n vicessimo_fw-la die_v mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la octavo_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johan_n colman_n gen._n locus_fw-la sigil_n i._o sigillum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la dei_fw-la gra_fw-mi regis_fw-la anglie_a francie_n diu_fw-la hiberme_v conntatussin_n marchie_n manupastus_n saepe_fw-la obvenit_fw-la in_o forensi_fw-la dialecto_fw-la pro_fw-la famulo_fw-la &_o serviente_fw-la domestico_fw-la spelman_n erat_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la manupasto_fw-la manwood_n cap._n 16._o n._n 6._o i._n he_o shall_v be_v culpable_a as_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o one_o of_o his_o family_n gloss_n in_o x._o scriptor_n manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 182._o &_o 189._o see_v maintenance_n manworth_n sax._n manwyrth_n the_o price_n or_o value_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o head_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n be_v rate_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n according_a whereunto_o satisfaction_n be_v of_o old_a make_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o kill_v he_o march_n marchia_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o
charter_n of_o feossment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n be_v deed_n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o sect_n 1._o praesumptio_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v veritatis_fw-la comes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la probatio_fw-la ut_fw-la regula_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetar_n in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la presumption_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o intrusion_n assultus_fw-la roberia_fw-la sterbrech_n praesumptio_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la pecunia_fw-la regis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la pretence_a right_n jus_fw-la pretensum_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o here_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v and_o claim_v price_n see_v value_n pricked-bread_n molendinario_n septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la conventu_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la pricked-bread_n monast_n angl._n 1_o part._n fol._n 496._o b._n quaere_fw-la pride-gabel_a in_o the_o manor_n of_o rodeley_n in_o com._n gloc._n be_v pay_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o certain_a tenant_n in_o duty_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o he_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o fish_v for_o lampray_n in_o severn_n pride_n for_o brevity_n be_v the_o late_a syllable_n of_o lamprid_n as_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v and_o gavel_n a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 112._o primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la primage_n anno._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n in_o other_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la pack_n or_o bale_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la i._o the_o first_o possession_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o under_o age_n until_o he_o be_v but_o all_o charge_n arise_v by_o premier_n seisins_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dauphine_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o before_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v at_o carnarvan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n prince_n stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o fol._n 75._o see_v 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o principal_a principalium_fw-la a_o heir-lome_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o urchenfield_n com._n heref._n certain_a principal_n as_o the_o best_a beast_n best_a bed_n best_a table_n etc._n etc._n pass_v to_o the_o elder_a child_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o partition_n also_o the_o chief_n person_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v principal_a of_o the_o house_n see_v ancient_n principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_n and_o removable_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 1_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 1._o lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o see_v abbot_n prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o live_n be_v afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o and_o 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 7._o but_o special_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 584._o priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o less_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v by_o posteriority_n be_v use_v in_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o fol._n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 120._o see_v posteriority_n prisage_n prisa_n fr._n pris_fw-fr be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o ten_o part_n 31_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_n butler_n receive_v it_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o king_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v twenty_o tun_n or_o more_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o mast_n at_o his_o price_n which_o be_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o each_o tun_n yet_o this_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n for_o at_o boston_n every_o bark_n lade_v with_o ten_o tun_n of_o wine_n or_o above_o pay_v prisage_n see_v butlerage_n and_o calthrop_n report_v fol._n 20._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 30._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la nave_n mercatoris_fw-la vini_n 6_o careat_fw-la applican_n infra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la portum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la viginti_fw-la doliis_fw-la duo_fw-la dolia_fw-la &_o de_fw-la decem_fw-la doliis_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la prisa_n regius_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la certo_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la constitut_o solvend_fw-mi p._n rec._n 20_o r._n 2._o prise_fw-la prisa_n from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr i._n capere_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purveyor_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n an._n 25_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 117._o b._n in_o forancis_fw-la paginis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n prisae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la de_fw-la annonae_fw-la reique_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la captionibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessariis_fw-la ad_fw-la alenda_fw-la instruendaque_fw-la castrorum_fw-la praefidia_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la familiam_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la justo_fw-la pretio_fw-la agricolis_fw-la areptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o rescripto_fw-la quodam_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o norf._n ss_z rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la monte_fw-la alto_fw-mi qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albeney_n etc._n etc._n desponsaverat_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la viz._n castellum_n suum_fw-la the_o rise_a cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la clausulam_fw-la cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la intelligo_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la capiendi_fw-la victualia_fw-la quae_fw-la vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la praesidiarii_fw-la militis_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pretium_fw-la reddat_fw-la infra_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o prisoner_n fr._n prisonnier_fw-fr signify_v one_o that_o be_v restraive_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v he_o who_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o other_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 32._o fol._n 34_o &_o 35._o privation_n privatio_n a_o bereave_v or_o take_v away_o most_o common_o apply_v to_o a_o bishop_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n when_o by_o death_n or_o
par._n 1._o pa._n 178._o reprisel_n reprisalia_n from_o the_o fr._n reprise_n i._o recaptio_fw-la vel_fw-la captio_fw-la rei_fw-la unius_fw-la in_o alterius_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n reprisalia_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la injuriis_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o it_o be_v call_v law_n of_o marque_n because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n reprise_n fr._n resumption_n or_o take_n back_o we_o use_v it_o for_o deduction_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n as_o rent-charge_n pension_n fee_n or_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o we_o say_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n yield_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ultra_fw-la reprizas_n beside_o all_o reprise_n request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la see_v in_o court_n the_o place_n where_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v ancient_o call_v camera_n alba_fw-la rot._n parl._n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 3._o resceit_n receptio_fw-la be_v a_o admission_n or_o receive_v a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n former_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n see_v brook_n tit._n resceit_n foe_n 205._o and_o perkins_n dower_n 448._o resceit_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o between_o atwo_n brook_n tit_n estoppel_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 192._o b._n resceit_n of_o homage_n receptio_fw-la homagii_fw-la be_v the_o lord_n receive_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n kitchen_n foe_n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rescousse_n i._o liberatio_fw-la redemptio_fw-la be_v a_o illegal_a take_n away_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n a_o distress_n take_v or_o a_o person_n arrest_v by_o process_n or_o course_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o rescouse_n in_o deed_n and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o distress_n and_o the_o cattle_n distrein_v as_o he_o be_v drive_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n happen_v to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n demand_v they_o of_o the_o owner_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o not_o this_o be_v a_o rescous_a in_o law_n coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n 237._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o this_o fact_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la rescussu_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 101._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 125._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rescous_a this_o in_o some_o case_n be_v treason_n upon_o matter_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o some_o felony_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n cromp._n justice_n foe_z 54._o b._n rescussor_n be_v he_o that_o commit_v such_o a_o rescous_a croak_v rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 419._o reseiser_n reseisire_n be_v a_o take_n again_o of_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereof_o a_o general_a livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v former_o missued_a contrary_a to_o order_v of_o law_n stamf._n praerog_n 26._o see_v resumption_n reservation_n reservatio_fw-la a_o provide_v for_o store_n as_o when_o a_o man_n depart_v with_o his_o land_n but_o reserve_v or_o provide_v for_o himself_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o own_o livelihood_n sometime_o it_o serve_v to_o reserve_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o sometime_o to_o except_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la that_o be_v grant_v see_v perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la resiance_n resiantia_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n reseant_fw-la vel_fw-la resseant_fw-la i._n resident_n signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nut._n br._n foe_n 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n foe_n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n tie_v this_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a veteri_fw-la autem_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o scotico_fw-la aliud_fw-la significat_fw-la utpote_fw-la morbum_fw-la validum_fw-la seu_fw-la veteranum_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la essonium_fw-la igitur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la excusatio_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la sistere_fw-la se_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la non_fw-la valeat_fw-la essonium_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la de_fw-la reseantisa_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 11._o quandoque_fw-la intervenit_fw-la essonium_fw-la ex_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la de_fw-la reseantisa_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n notatur_fw-la essonium_fw-la de_fw-la reseantisa_fw-la idem_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la essonium_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la et_fw-la galli_n apertius_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la exoine_fw-mi de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr resseant_fw-la spelm._n residence_n r_z 〈…〉_z tia_fw-la be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common-law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o resignation_n resignatio_n be_v use_v 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tam_fw-la ressorto_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la etiam_fw-la alieno_fw-la lit._n pat._n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n r._n franc._n respectu_fw-la computi_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o respiting_a a_o sheriff_n account_n upon_o just_a occasion_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n reg._n foe_o 139_o and_o 179._o respite_n respectus_n be_v use_v for_o a_o delay_n forbearance_n or_o continuation_n of_o time_n praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la poni_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o respectum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la terminum_fw-la competentem_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 12._o ca._n 9_o in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la respite_n of_o homage_n respectus_n homagii_fw-la be_v the_o forbearance_n of_o homage_n which_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n but_o it_o have_v the_o most_o frequent_a use_n in_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n every_o five_o term_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respite_v the_o do_v their_o homage_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o whereby_o this_o respite_n of_o homage_n be_v take_v away_o as_o a_o charge_n incident_a or_o arise_v from_o knight-service_n etc._n etc._n respondeat_fw-la superior_a where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v removable_a as_o in_o london_n for_o insufficiency_n respondeâ—t_fw-la superior_a that_o be_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n pur_fw-mi insufficiency_n del_fw-it bailiff_n d'un_fw-fr liberty_n respondeat_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 44_o ed._n 3._o 13._o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 114._o responsalis_fw-la qui_fw-la responsum_fw-la defert_fw-la be_v he_o that_o appear_v for_o another_o in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v gianvile_n lib._n 12._o ca._n 1._o but_o fleâ—a_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 11._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturnatum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenant_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o
in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 184._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v lodework_n the_o other_o stream-work_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o undermine_v stréetgavel_n or_o stretgavel_n i._o quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr cholinton_n dabit_fw-la 2_o s._n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 1._o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n in_o com._n sussex_n pay_v yearly_o 2_o s._n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o return_v into_o it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stretgavel_n mich._n 4_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la antiquity_n of_o pourveyance_n fol._n 222._o strip_v strepitus_fw-la destruction_n mutilation_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i_o mutilar_n detruncare_fw-la radicitus_fw-la strepitum_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la facere_fw-la i._o to_o make_v strip_v and_o waste_v or_o strop_n and_o waste_n see_v estreapment_n streteward_n per_fw-la streteward_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la scrvientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la from_o feodum_fw-la de_fw-fr aldford_n capere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la fuga_fw-la catallorum_fw-la four_o d._n rot._n pla._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o h._n 7._o see_v marketzeld_v strand_n sax_n a_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n ricardus_n rex_fw-la notum_fw-la facimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n albano_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswyni_n de_fw-fr tynemuth_n cellae_n s._n albani_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la sacha_n soca_n over_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o woo_v &_o field_n toll_n they_o &_o grithburg_n hamsocne_n murdrum_n &_o forestall_v danegeld_n infangenethef_fw-fr &_o utfangenethef_n flemnensfreni_v blodwit_n wrec_n etc._n etc._n dat._n 4_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n on_o strand_n et_fw-fr stream_n on_o wde_a et_fw-fr fell_v voces_fw-la anglicae_fw-la veteres_fw-la &_o in_o antiquioris_fw-la avi_fw-la chartis_fw-la crebro_fw-la repertae_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la privilegii_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la latin_a jegantur_fw-la in_fw-la litore_fw-la in_fw-la fluvio_fw-la in_fw-la sylva_fw-la &_o campo_n gloss_n in_o x_o scriptores_fw-la strumpet_n meretrix_n be_v heretofore_o use_v for_o a_o addition_n jur._n present_a etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr maynware_v the_o whatcroft_a de_fw-fr cum._n cestriae_fw-la esq_n laurentius_n le_fw-fr waren_fw-ge de_fw-mi davenham_n esq_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sondebache_n yoman_n hopkin_n norman_n de_fw-fr com._n cestr_n husband-knave_n willielmus_fw-la le_fw-fr birchewode_n de_fw-fr clyve-knave_n cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o agnes_n cawe_v de_fw-fr medio_fw-la wico_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cestr_n strumpet_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la domum_fw-la ranulphi_n madock_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pla._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 6_o hen._n 5._o m._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la stud_n libere_fw-la vendendi_fw-la &_o emendi_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o cestria_n quam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o wycis_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la lexulla_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la toll_n &_o stud_n praeter_fw-la sal_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 187._o b._n it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a stuth_n stuth_n per_fw-la stuth_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr exactione_n pecuniae_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la per_n vicecom_v comitat._n cestriae_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o submarshal_n submarescallus_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n who_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o kings-house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v under_o marshal_n subornation_n subornatio_n a_o secret_a or_o underhand_o prepare_v instruct_v or_o bring_v in_o a_o false_a witness_n or_o corrupt_v or_o allure_a unto_o lewdness_n hence_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o be_v the_o prepare_v bring_v in_o or_o allure_a unto_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 167._o subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o common_a person_n be_v call_v into_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v and_o have_v not_o provide_v so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n many_o example_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 18._o but_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o case_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n letter_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o appear_v there_o be_v also_o subpoena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o any_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o other_o court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 33._o anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o subsidium_fw-la cathedraticum_fw-la see_v cathedratic_n subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la signify_v a_o aid_n tax_n or_o tribute_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_a of_o ability_n most_o common_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o 2_o s_o 8_o d_o for_o good_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v any_o subsidy_n collect_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o this_o day_n but_o they_o have_v many_o custom_n whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o personal_a service_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n castle_n bridges_n military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o call_v burgbote_n brigbote_fw-ge herefare_n heregeld_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o dane_n oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelredus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1007_o yield_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o redemption_n of_o peace_n 10000_o l._n which_o after_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000_o l_o then_o to_o 113000_o l_o and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 48000_o l._n this_o be_v call_v danegeld_v i._n danica_n solutio_fw-la and_o for_o levy_v it_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n that_o be_v every_o ploughland_n be_v cess_v 12_o d._n yearly_a the_o church-land_n except_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v after_o call_v hydagium_n which_o name_n remain_v afterward_o upon_o all_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n impose_v upon_o land_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o cattle_n and_o be_v then_o call_v hornegeld_v the_o norman_n call_v both_o these_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n tax_n sometime_o according_a to_o their_o own_o language_n tallagium_fw-la of_o talier_n to_o cut_v or_o divide_v and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o word_n usual_a beyond_o the_o sea_n auxilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o kind_n of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n and_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o emendationibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pa._n 125._o sect._n volumus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conquest_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o other_o manner_n then_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 20._o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abr._n tit._n tax_n tenthes_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 33._o whence_o you_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a subsidy_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n sometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o suck_v per_fw-la suck_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fore_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-la illis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la quando_fw-la le_fw-fr burlimen_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la supervisores_fw-la del_fw-it ringyord_n id_fw-la est_fw-la clausur_n quae_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr chiminfildes_n well_fw-mi common_a meadow_n &_o praemonit_a fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la imparcand_v &_o faciend_n clausuras_fw-la illas_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la
against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehold_n or_o for_o trespass_n or_o contract_n not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la ca._n 6._o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrain_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o in_o the_o glebeland_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supervisor_n lat._n a_o surveyor_n or_o overseer_n it_o be_v ancient_o and_o still_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o some_o especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o make_v a_o supervisor_n of_o a_o will_n a_o office_n or_o title_n as_o it_o be_v now_o careless_o execute_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o of_o as_o little_a use_n however_o the_o intendment_n may_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v supervise_v the_o executor_n and_o see_v the_o testator_n will_v punctual_o perform_v supervisor_n of_o highway_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o be_v otherwise_o call_v surveyor_n see_v surveyor_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n note_n out_o of_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 193._o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n superoneratio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v when_o a_o commoner_n put_v on_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a unto_o manwood_n par._n 2._o ca._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o and_o be_v take_v from_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o the_o commoner_n surcharge_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 293._o surplusage_n fr._n surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la signify_v a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n tit_n nugation_n &_o superfluity_n foe_n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la contra_fw-la maningham_n foe_n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accountant_a amount_n unto_o satisfaciant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la computum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-fr surplusagio_fw-it recepto_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la venditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_fw-la romeneiensi_fw-la pa._n 38._o surrejoynder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect._n 57_o and_o therefore_o hotoman_n call_v it_o triplicationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defenfio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la appusita_fw-la surrebutter_n a_o second_o rebutter_n or_o a_o rebut_a more_o than_o once_o see_v rebutter_n surrender_v sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n par._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a precedent_n and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v of_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a perkins_n surrender_n fol._n 60â—_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n 6_o rep._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 74._o surrogate_v surrogatus_fw-la one_o that_o be_v substitute_v or_o appoint_v in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o most_o common_o of_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n sursise_n supersisae_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castleward_n at_o their_o day_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o bracton_n have_v it_o in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o surveyor_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_n and_o veois_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o over-seeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a person_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveyor-general_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n cromp_n jurisd_v fol._n 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n erect_v surveyor_z of_o the_o king_n exchange_n an._n 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o or_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a legal_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n disuse_v survivor_n from_o the_o fr._n surviure_n i._o superesse_fw-la signify_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n see_v brook_n tit_n joynt-tenant_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suskin_n see_v galli_n halfpenny_n suspense_n or_o suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v a_o temporal_a stop_n or_o hang_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o man_n right_a as_o when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n &_o tunc_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la but_o may_v be_v revive_v or_o awake_v and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n which_o die_v for_o ever_o coke_n on_o littl_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 559._o brook_z tit_n extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o suspiral_n from_o the_o lat._n suspirare_fw-la â—i_fw-la ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o suit_n see_v suit_n sute-silver_n be_v a_o small_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o pay_v do_v excuse_v the_o freeholder_n from_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o court_n baron_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n in_o shropshire_n swanheard_a see_v king_n swanheard_a swanimote_a or_o swainmote_a swainmotus_n from_o the_o sax._n swang_n i._n as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o rustic_n a_o country_n swain_n a_o boclandman_n a_o freeholder_n and_o gemote_a i._o conventus_fw-la the_o sax._n g_o be_v usual_o turn_v into_o i_o or_o y_o signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 180._o and_o be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o court_n of_o pâ—e_a powder_n to_o a_o fair._n see_v lambert_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la
conventus_fw-la nullum_fw-la swainmotum_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la viz._n in_o principio_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n etc._n etc._n circa_n festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o initio_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n tam_fw-la regis_fw-la johan_n quam_fw-la hen._n 3._o cap._n 9_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 289._o swarff-money_n the_o swarff-money_n be_v one_o penny_n halfpenny_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o party_n must_v go_v thrice_o about_o the_o cross_n and_o say_v the_o swarff-money_n and_o then_o take_v witness_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v look_v well_o that_o your_o witness_n do_v not_o deceive_v you_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v you_o give_v a_o great_a forfeiture_n thirty_o s._n and_o a_o white_a bull._n this_o exposition_n be_v find_v in_o a_o old_a ms._n contain_v the_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o catesbies_n in_o lodbroke_n and_o other_o place_n in_o warwickshire_n but_o conceive_v to_o be_v mistake_v for_o or_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o warth-money_n see_v ward-penny_n swepage_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n be_v the_o crop_n of_o hay_n get_v in_o a_o meadow_n call_v also_o the_o sweep_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n swol_v or_o sul_v of_o land_n sulinga_n solinga_fw-mi well_fw-mi swolinga_fw-mi terrae_fw-la sax._n sulung_n from_o sul_z well_fw-mi sulh_fw-mi i._o aratrum_fw-la as_o to_o this_o day_n in_o our_o western_a part_n a_o plough_n be_v call_v a_o sul_z and_o a_o plough-staff_n a_o sul-paddle_a be_v the_o same_o with_o carucata_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n other_o say_v it_o be_v quantitas_fw-la incerta_fw-la dedit_fw-la ctiam_fw-la idem_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la conquestor_n cidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la in_o cantia_n regale_n manerium_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la why_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la septem_fw-la swolingarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hidarum_fw-la ex_fw-la sua_fw-la dominica_n corona_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o regalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n rentale_n ms._n de_o why_o tempore_fw-la ven._n patr._n tho._n ludlowe_v abbatis_o fol._n 1._o terram_fw-la trium_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cantiani_fw-la anglice_fw-la dicunt_fw-la three_o swolings_n carta_n pervetusta_fw-la eccles_n cantuar._n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la vide_fw-la somneâ—rum_fw-la in_o antiquitat_fw-la loci_fw-la pag._n 211._o syb_n and_o some_o sax._n pax_o &_o securitas_fw-la eallum_n cristenum_n mannum_fw-la syb_n &_o some_o gemene_n id_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o securitas_fw-la communis_fw-la esto_fw-la ll._n eccles_n canuti_n regis_fw-la cap._n 17._o sylva_n caedua_fw-la lat._n wood_n under_o twenty_o year_n growth_n coppice-wood_n see_v the_o stat._n 45_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v subbois_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 642._o synod_n synodus_fw-la a_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n 1._o a_o general_n ecumenical_a or_o universal_a synod_n or_o council_n where_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o nation_n meet_v 2._o national_a synod_n where_o those_o of_o one_o only_a nation_n meet_v 3._o a_o provincial_a synod_n where_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o one_o only_a province_n meet_v 4._o diocesan_n synod_n where_o those_o of_o but_o one_o diocese_n meet_v see_v convocation_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o synod_n this_o be_v a_o greek_a that_o a_o latin_a word_n synodal_n synodale_n be_v a_o cense_v or_o tribute_n in_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n at_o easter_n visitation_n and_o it_o be_v call_v synodale_n or_o synodaticum_n quia_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la frequentius_fw-la dabatur_fw-la the_o impropriation_n of_o derehurt_a in_o com._n gloc._n pay_v yearly_o seven_o s._n ix_o d._n pro_fw-la synodalibus_fw-la &_o procurationibus_fw-la pat._n 20_o july_n 34_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la a_o synodalibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la episcopali_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la excepto_fw-la denario_fw-la beati_fw-la petri._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 276._o b._n see_v historical_a discourse_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n pag._n 66._o &_o 98._o these_o be_v call_v otherwise_o synody_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o synodals_n provincial_a seem_v to_o signify_v the_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o sometime_o synodale_n be_v use_v for_o the_o synod_n itself_o t._n t._n every_o person_n convict_v of_o any_o other_o felony_n save_o murder_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o t._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o tabellion_n tabellio_n a_o notary_n public_a or_o serivener_n allow_v by_o authority_n to_o engross_v and_o register_n private_a contract_n and_o obligation_n his_o office_n in_o some_o country_n do_v former_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o notary_n but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v or_o make_v one_o quoniam_fw-la tabellionum_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la ad_fw-la sigilla_fw-la authentica_fw-la credi_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la copia_fw-la facilius_fw-la habeatur_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la sigillum_fw-la habeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la officiales_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 454._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1236._o table_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o make_v a_o table_n for_o every_o county_n where_o his_o majesty_n writ_n run_v contain_v the_o content_n of_o every_o fine_a pass_v in_o any_o one_o term_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n town_n and_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v the_o name_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o deforceant_a and_o of_o every_o manor_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fine_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o engross_a any_o such_o fine_a do_v fix_v every_o of_o the_o say_a table_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a court_n during_o its_o sit_v and_o the_o say_a chirographer_n be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n his_o under-sheriff_n or_o deputy_n fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n a_o perfect_a content_n of_o the_o table_n so_o make_v for_o that_o shire_n in_o the_o term_n next_o before_o the_o assize_n or_o else_o between_o the_o term_n and_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v set_v up_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n sit_v to_o continue_v there_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v sit_v etc._n etc._n if_o either_o the_o chirographer_n or_o sheriff_n fail_v herein_o he_o forfeit_v 5_o l._n and_o the_o chirographer_n fee_n for_o every_o such_o table_n be_v 4_o d._n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o tail_n fr._n taille_n i._n sectura_n signisy_n two_o thing_n ground_v upon_o one_o reason_n plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 251._o first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o mince_v as_o it_o be_v or_o pare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o owner_n free_a power_n to_o dispose_v but_o be_v by_o the_o first_o giver_n cut_v or_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n coke_n lib._n 4._o in_o proamio_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n or_o tail_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a tail_n general_n be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v general_n because_o how_o many_o woman_n soever_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o this_o title_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o after_o another_o his_o issue_n by_o they_o all_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v one_o after_o another_o tail_n special_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v because_o if_o the_o man_n bury_v his_o wife_n before_o issue_n and_o take_v another_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o his_o wife_n b._n and_o to_o their_o son_n c._n for_o ever_o this_o be_v tail_n special_a see_v fee_n and_o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n â—erbo_fw-la tail_n tail_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n be_v that_o we_o vulgar_o call_v a_o talley_n for_o une_fw-fr
be_v ancient_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n tea_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o potable_a liquor_n late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n team_n and_o theme_n or_o tem_n and_o theme_n from_o the_o sax._n tyman_n i._o propagare_fw-la to_o teem_v or_o bring_v forth_o signify_v a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o have_v restrain_v and_o judge_v bondman_n neif_n and_o villain_n with_o their_o child_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o his_o court._n theme_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeatis_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la corum_fw-la sectis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it qui_fw-la autem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la curiani_n de_z theme_n i._n de_fw-fr nativis_fw-la vel_fw-la seruis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la babore_v in_o qua_fw-la olim_fw-la licuit_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la vassalli_n svi_fw-la utrum_fw-la libre_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o servus_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ms._n theme_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n conf._n cap._n 21._o &_o 25._o significare_fw-la videtur_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la sive_fw-la intertiatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la see_v glanvile_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o glossarium_fw-la in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la they_o i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inventae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n teinland_n teinlanda_n tainland_n teimland_n vel_fw-la thainland_n quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la thani_fw-la vel_fw-la nobilis_fw-la thâ—n_o i._o minister_n &_o landa_n i._o terra_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect_n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it w._n de_fw-it cabuniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_fw-la de_fw-fr ha_o 〈…〉_z &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n â—â—ddidit_fw-la sirmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la invent_v fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-mi verd_fw-mi teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la suisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n te_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_z scat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vidâ—_n ne_o clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la w._n episc_n dunelm_n where_o teinlanda_n seem_v to_o signify_v terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la &_o colonorum_fw-la servituti_fw-la non_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la in_o domesday_n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n keveland_n coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 117._o teir_z be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pipe_n viz._n forry_n two_o gallon_n see_v tierce_n teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o additor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n telonium_fw-la see_v theloniâ—â—_n templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n templarii_n be_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o entertain_v christian-stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o christianity_n without_o fear_n of_o insidel_n this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n fall_v away_o as_o some_o author_n report_n to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_n anno_fw-la 1309._o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 1312._o and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o these_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n till_o they_o be_v suppress_v they_o have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o call_n magistrum_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n here_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n and_o the_o chief_n minister_n of_o the_o temple-church_n in_o london_n be_v still_o call_v master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o these_o knight_n read_v mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 706._o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v also_o call_v fratres_n militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la solomonis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 554._o b._n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n tenement_n and_o lay-fee_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la &_o firmationis_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la hic_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la et_fw-la tempus_fw-la firmationis_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n de_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o buck_n the_o late_a of_o the_o doe_n see_v fermisona_n tenancy_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o be_v house_n for_o habitation_n tenement_n or_o place_n to_o live_v in_o hold_v of_o another_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primo_fw-la genitus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o tenenciam_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la yvoni_fw-la pauntun_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o pertin_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bedelli_n inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr ashele_n tenendas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrae_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuit_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la apud_fw-la evesham_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la manus_fw-la prius_fw-la posuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n cestriae_fw-la 14_o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 49._o tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v offer_v or_o show_v forth_o as_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v a_o averment_n britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_v fr._n tender_a signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o to_o tender_a rent_n be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make._n tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o their_o last_o will_n for_o the_o hear_n any_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o for_o rectify_v the_o wrong_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenent_n or_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v or_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o