not_o yet_o present_v and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o what_o service_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a inheritance_n if_o it_o be_v socage-tenure_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o fealty_n &_o one_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o relief_n over_o and_o above_o his_o yearly_a rent_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o many_o lord_n of_o copy-holders_n have_v much_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o late_a in_o this_o case_n or_o else_o the_o tenant_n do_v too_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tenant_n undo_v when_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v stretch_v by_o the_o cloak_n bag-string_n of_o the_o lord_n conscience_n and_o for_o his_o relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o freeholder_n have_v alien_v or_o sell_v away_o his_o freehold_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o present_v it_o for_o he_o which_o buy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o enter_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n therereof_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o buy_v but_o a_o parcel_n the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v according_o between_o both_o party_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v four_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o man_n have_v two_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o several_a title_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v two_o herriot_n by_o his_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o copy_n holder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o otherwise_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o surrender_n and_o present_v it_o for_o its_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o and_o present_v it_o and_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o use_n for_o at_o every_o death_n or_o other_o alienation_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o few_o lord_n will_v keep_v any_o court_n at_o all_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o party_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o surrender_n into_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o alien_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o surrender_n be_v not_o invest_v in_o any_o right_n in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o surrender_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n in_o court_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v give_v any_o of_o their_o land_n into_o mortmayn_n and_o present_v it_o if_o any_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v corporate_a by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o if_o any_o one_o make_v any_o feoffment_n upon_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fraternity_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n of_o this_o lordship_n have_v make_v any_o waste_n or_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o present_v it_o waste_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o copy-hold-tenement_n to_o decay_v or_o fall_v or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n plough_v up_o any_o meadow_n ground_n or_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o wall_n or_o pale_a which_o be_v cover_v to_o be_v uncover_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o pale_a do_v fall_v or_o if_o any_o tenant_n dig_v coal_n chalk_n sand_n or_o make_v any_o i_o in_o his_o ground_n it_o be_v commitment_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n fall_v timber_n to_o repair_v house_n in_o decay_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o therewith_o do_v repair_v they_o or_o therewith_o build_v a_o new_a house_n or_o any_o new_a build_n this_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v any_o such_o timber_n this_o be_v waste_n also_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n to_o burn_v upon_o their_o tenement_n or_o to_o make_v reparation_n without_o waste_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n have_v no_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n none_o shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o understand_v that_o a_o bastard_n can_v never_o be_v heir_n unto_o any_o man_n neither_o can_v he_o ever_o have_v heir_n but_o his_o child_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v therefore_o if_o any_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n present_v it_o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v eject_v therefrom_o by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o rightful_a title_n thereunto_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o escheat_n as_o well_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v ergo_fw-la inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v be_v attain_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n although_o he_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v abjure_v the_o land_n or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n you_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n custom_n or_o service_n withdraw_v from_o the_o lordship_n which_o be_v due_a and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v thereunto_o and_o what_o right_n custom_n and_o service_n they_o be_v by_o who_o withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o waif_n or_o stray_n be_v or_o be_v within_o this_o lordship_n and_o whether_o the_o lord_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o not_o present_a by_o who_o they_o be_v detain_v and_o if_o any_o herriot_n be_v convey_v away_o or_o conceal_v present_v it_o and_o by_o who_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o digression_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o waif_n and_o stray_n be_v a_o waif_n be_v if_o a_o thing_n be_v pursue_v or_o otherwise_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o his_o burden_n do_v leave_v and_o forsake_v â—is_n good_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o such_o good_n be_v call_v waif_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n so_o waive_v unless_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o thief_n and_o attach_v he_o for_o steal_v the_o say_v good_n in_o such_o cass_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o though_o they_o be_v waive_v but_o then_o he_o must_v sue_v a_o appeal_n or_o else_o procure_v the_o thief_n to_o be_v convict_v at_o his_o suit_n 21_o h._n cap._n 12._o a_o estray_n be_v if_o any_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o the_o lordship_n and_o no_o man_n know_v the_o owner_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o market_n and_o in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o rescous_a against_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o present_v it_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n resist_v he_o that_o he_o can_v distrain_v this_o be_v a_o rescue_n or_o if_o beast_n distrain_v run_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o distrainer_n pray_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o deliver_v
be_v soever_o concern_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o who_o have_v be_v steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o time_n of_o your_o remembrance_n note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survey_v hold_v for_o two_o manor_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n then_o say_v instead_o of_o manor_n manor_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o item_n that_o you_o inform_v what_o limit_n and_o bound_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o lord_n be_v bound_v or_o border_v thereupon_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v challenge_n intrude_v or_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 3._o item_n that_o you_o set_v forth_o the_o freehold_n land_n and_o â—enements_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n from_o the_o copyhold_n customary_a and_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o freehold_n tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o what_o freehold_n rent_n do_v they_o several_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o same_o 4._o item_n what_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v of_o any_o freehold_n land_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o such_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n 5._o item_n what_o house_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n be_v now_o stand_v or_o have_v be_v decay_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o be_v they_o so_o decay_v what_o law_n do_v or_o heretofore_o do_v beloag_n to_o every_o such_o house_n oâ—_n tenement_n and_o what_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o to_o who_o 6._o item_n what_o tenement_n or_o cottage_n be_v late_o build_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v they_o yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o law_n do_v belong_v to_o every_o such_o tenement_n and_o cottage_n and_o how_o long_o since_o have_v any_o such_o tenement_n or_o cortagâ—s_n be_v build_v and_o what_o commonage_n do_v they_o challenge_v for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o what_o right_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o common_a or_o commons_o they_o challenge_v commonage_n in_o 7._o item_n how_o many_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenant_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n and_o what_o message_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v every_o such_o copyholder_n or_o customary_a tenant_n what_o be_v their_o several_a quantity_n and_o yearly_a value_n where_o do_v they_o lie_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abuttal_v and_o by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v every_o such_o copyholder_n hold_v the_o same_o 8._o item_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v exchange_v bargain_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o freeholder_n and_o what_o be_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o bargain_v exchange_v and_o sell_v yearly_a worth_n and_o where_o do_v they_o lie_v 9_o item_n whether_o any_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v let_v or_o set_v for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n his_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenemenâ—s_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o lord_n license_v and_o whether_o any_o enjoy_v any_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n not_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o grant_v thereof_o immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o 10._o item_n what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n or_o hereditament_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v withhold_v conceal_v or_o substract_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o â—he_n say_v manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o etc._n etc._n 11._o item_n what_o heath-ground_n sheep-course_n or_o sheep-walk_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v set_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o heath_n sheep-course_n or_o sheepwalk_a contain_n by_o measure_n or_o estimation_n and_o how_o many_o sheep_n will_v the_o same_o yearly_a maintain_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o other_o privilege_n or_o customary_a feed_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a sheeps-course_n or_o sheeps-walk_a and_o where_o do_v the_o same_o lie_n and_o at_o what_o time_n or_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v the_o say_a privilege_n and_o feed_v to_o be_v take_v and_o what_o be_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v sheepwalk_a or_o sheeps-course_n 12._o item_n whether_o any_o can_v or_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o hold_v any_o land_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a heath-ground_n sheep-course_n or_o sheeps-walks_a and_o by_o what_o tight_a do_v they_o hold_v or_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v every_o such_o land-holder_n and_o whether_o have_v they_o not_o other_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o leiu_n or_o exchange_n thereof_o and_o where_o do_v the_o say_v exchange_v land_n several_o lie_v and_o how_o be_v they_o abuttal_v and_o bound_v and_o what_o be_v the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o occupier_n of_o such_o land_n and_o their_o several_a quantity_n 1._o item_n what_o commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n be_v within_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v meer_v set_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o common_a commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o who_o can_v and_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o common_a of_o feed_v in_o the_o say_v commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n 14._o item_n what_o enclosure_n and_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o and_o now_o be_v in_o upon_z or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n by_o who_o where_o and_o when_o be_v they_o make_v and_o what_o quantity_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n or_o right_n they_o do_v or_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o 15._o item_n what_o planting_n or_o tree_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o set_v or_o grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v so_o set_v or_o plant_v and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n that_o challenge_v the_o same_o as_o belong_v to_o their_o house_n of_o tenement_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o how_o far_o off_o be_v the_o say_v planting_n or_o tree_n plant_v or_o grow_v from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o what_o number_n of_o planting_n or_o tree_n do_v they_o several_o challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o by_o what_o right_a and_o who_o have_v h_o lop_v fell_v sell_v or_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n any_o such_o planting_n or_o tree_n and_o for_o how_o much_o do_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o 16._o item_n what_o demean_v land_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o where_o do_v they_o several_o lie_v and_o how_o be_v they_o abuttal_v and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a quantity_n and_o quality_n and_o their_o yearly_a value_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o farm_n exchange_n or_o occupation_n and_o for_o what_o rent_n and_o term_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n do_v they_o several_o hold_v the_o same_o 17._o item_n what_o liberty_n freedom_n frankchise_n and_o other_o preeminence_n and_o royalty_n do_v belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n what_o be_v the_o same_o and_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v yearly_a or_o otherwise_o make_v or_o raise_v by_o the_o lord_n thereby_o 18._o last_o to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v who_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o show_v forth_o their_o deed_n or_o their_o evidence_n of_o all_o their_o freehold_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n together_o with_o all_o their_o copy_n or_o court_n roll_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o several_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a set_v forth_o and_o distinguish_v of_o the_o say_a land_n according_o
the_o power_n &_o practice_n of_o court-leet_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n for_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n also_o certain_a dubious_a case_n in_o law_n open_v and_o interpret_v publish_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o both_o landlord_n tenant_n and_o other_o by_o ph._n ag._n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n speed_v at_o the_o rainbow_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1666._o these_o follow_a law-book_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o samuel_n speed_v at_o the_o rainbow_n in_o fleetstreet_n have_v upon_o the_o case_n for_o deed_n viz._n contract_n assumpsit_n deceit_n nuisance_n trover_n and_o conversion_n delivery_n of_o good_n and_o for_o other_o male-feasance_a and_o mis-feasance_a by_o w._n sheppard_n esq_n in_o folio_n declaration_n and_o plead_n contain_v in_o the_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o folio_n the_o antiquity_n authority_n uses_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a with_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a office_n of_o protection_n annex_v by_o robert_n powel_n of_o new-inn_n gent._n in_o quarto_n a_o abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o case_n report_v by_o sir_n francis_n more_o sergeant_n at_o law_n by_o w._n hugh_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n in_o octavo_n a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a sir_n james_n ley_n in_o octavo_n the_o ancient_a and_o present_a manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n with_o their_o privilege_n by_o h._n elsing_n esq_n sometime_o clerk_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o octavo_n the_o book_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o several_a form_n thereof_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o twelves_o the_o complete_a lawyer_n or_o a_o treatise_n concern_v tenor_n and_o estate_n in_o land_n of_o inheritance_n for_o life_n by_o sir_n will._n noy_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n attorney-general_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o octavo_n the_o tenant_n law_n a_o treatise_n very_o useful_a for_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o r._n t._n gent._n in_o twelve_o the_o antiquity_n extent_n and_o power_n of_o court-leet_n and_o the_o form_n of_o keep_v they_o if_o antiquity_n may_v offer_v itself_o in_o plea_n for_o authority_n then_o good_a cause_n have_v this_o court_n to_o challenge_v equality_n if_o not_o pre-eminence_n above_o any_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o those_o day_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n either_o for_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a adversary_n in_o the_o world_n or_o pro_fw-la placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o intend_v general_o the_o keep_n of_o common_a peace_n and_o welfare_n in_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v apt_o call_v crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o so_o due_o and_o impartial_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o this_o court_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v record_v among_o our_o legenda_fw-la aurea_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n a_o child_n may_v travel_v safe_o in_o the_o road_n with_o a_o bag_n of_o gold_n without_o danger_n and_o then_o the_o way_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o regard_n of_o wood_n be_v more_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o i_o think_v not_o so_o well_o store_v with_o thief_n as_o now_o so_o that_o we_o have_v destroy_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o in_o too_o much_o plenty_n reserve_v the_o other_o but_o to_o avoid_v digression_n and_o prolixity_n too_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o proceed_v in_o a_o court-leet_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o low_a trespass_n be_v here_o enquirable_a though_o not_o punishable_a of_o whâ—ch_n in_o order_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a description_n a_o court-leet_n be_v at_o most_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o some_o place_n but_o once_o and_o in_o some_o lazy_a lordship_n not_o at_o all_o but_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n obsolete_a and_o useless_a the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v first_o about_o fourteen_o day_n before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existente_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v which_o usual_o run_v after_o this_o form_n the_o summons_n for_o a_o court-leet_n h._n ss_z a._n b._n gent._n steward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o summon_v and_o warn_v all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o well_o resident_n as_o not_o resident_n and_o all_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o be_v before_o i_o at_o h._n aforesaid_a on_o thursday_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o march_n next_o come_v to_o do_v their_o suit_n unto_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n dated_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o enter_v on_o the_o court-roll_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v usual_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o entry_n of_o a_o court-leet_n together_o with_o a_o courtbaron_n h._n ss_z the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a with_o the_o courtbaron_n of_o c._n l._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o there_o hold_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n by_o a._n b._n steward_n there_o then_o make_v three_o proclamation_n when_o you_o call_v the_o court_n and_o then_o a_o proclamation_n fbr_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr and_o proffer_n of_o suit_n and_o plea_n which_o if_o any_o be_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o court-roll_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o impannel_n and_o swear_v the_o jury_n for_o the_o inquest_n swear_v first_o the_o foreman_n by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n by_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o time_n the_o oath_n be_v usual_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o not_o differ_v much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o foreman_n to_o a_o grand_a inquest_n in_o assize_n and_o session_n and_o may_v be_v omit_v but_o lest_o the_o young_a tyroe_n may_v want_v it_o i_o will_v in_o insect_n the_o method_n thereof_o thus_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o inquest_n at_o a_o court-leet_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true-presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n the_o council_n for_o the_o lord_n protector_n commonwealth_n king_n or_o other_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o the_o law_n command_v your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n fear_v promise_n or_o affection_n nor_o present_v any_o thing_n for_o lucre_n hatred_n or_o malice_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v follow_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o such_o oath_n as_o a._n b._n your_o foreman_n have_v take_v on_o his_o part_n you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o take_v keep_v and_o perform_v so_o help_v you_o god_n this_o be_v do_v and_o proclamation_n make_v for_o every_o one_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o give_v attention_n the_o steward_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o these_o particular_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o court-leet_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n one_o be_v thing_n there_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o not_o punishable_a there_o and_o the_o other_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v three_o presentable_a and_o punishable_a by_o fine_a amerciament_n etc._n etc._n know_v then_o that_o to_o avoid_v needless_a circumstance_n we_o shall_v brief_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o very_a proper_a comparison_n may_v be_v make_v between_o the_o disposure_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o natural_a body_n as_o between_o the_o macrocosmus_fw-la and_o the_o microcosmus_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o politic_a body_n consist_v of_o a_o head_n and_o member_n the_o one_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o other_o in_o his_o proper_a office_n as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v which_o maintain_v a_o mutual_a harmony_n and_o a_o flourish_a condition_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v subject_a to_o infirmity_n so_o also_o be_v
whereby_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o terrar_n or_o field-book_n may_v be_v thus_o a_o general_a survey_n and_o field_n book_n take_v at_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o g._n and_o h._n by_o r._n t_o steward_n and_o survayor_n of_o the_o same_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o m._n 1656._o wherein_o all_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v set_v forth_o butt_v and_o bound_v the_o tenure_n how_o all_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o who_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o then_o begin_v at_o what_o part_n of_o the_o town_n you_o please_v so_o go_v through_o set_v down_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n message_n or_o tenement_n distinct_o abut_a and_o bound_v it_o and_o at_o last_o set_v down_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o inheritor_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o as_o thus_o if_o you_o begin_v at_o the_o manor_n house_n then_o begin_v your_o survey_n book_n a._n b._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n hold_v one_o message_n or_o manor_n house_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n together_o with_o barn_n stable_n dove_n house_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n abut_a and_o bound_v the_o same_o exact_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o land_n as_o you_o go_v whether_o east_n or_o west_n if_o east_n than_o thus_o a._n s._n hold_v next_o and_o more_o east_n twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n abut_a etc._n etc._n as_o it_o lie_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n ut_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la cop._n svam_fw-la de_fw-la rotulis_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v freehold_n of_o inheritance_n then_o say_v a._n s._n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n one_o free-tenement_n etc._n etc._n abut_a it_o exact_o and_o put_v down_o his_o title_n and_o tenure_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o tenant_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n and_o township_n will_v but_o join_v together_o with_o a_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v have_v book_n of_o survey_n make_v of_o their_o several_a manor_n wherein_o each_o man_n propriety_n may_v be_v record_v and_o know_v and_o this_o be_v do_v but_o once_o in_o a_o age_n or_o by_o every_o succeed_a lord_n his_o tenant_n and_o himself_o may_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o many_o chargeable_a and_o vexatious_a law-suit_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o thousand_o avoid_v and_o people_n may_v quiet_o follow_v their_o vocation_n at_o home_n and_o not_o the_o promotion_n of_o other_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o but_o probable_o the_o obstructor_n of_o peace_n will_v give_v i_o small_a thanks_o for_o this_o oh_o monsieur_fw-fr self-end_n and_o avidus_fw-la when_o will_v thou_o depart_v from_o we_o r._n t._n pacis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la amator_fw-la according_a to_o promise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o some_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n bot_n declare_v they_o sitter_n object_n of_o reformation_n then_o pratice_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a administration_n of_o justice_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o their_o corporation_n but_o be_v now_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n become_v instrument_n of_o vexation_n and_o injury_n and_o because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n two_o court-day_n for_o one_o compter_n hold_v before_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o court-day_n for_o the_o other_o compter_n before_o the_o other_o sheriff_n in_o every_o week_n hold_v plea_n in_o all_o personal_a action_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la their_o practice_n in_o both_o court_n differ_v neither_o in_o manner_n nor_o form_n nor_o substance_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o proceed_n i_o mean_v the_o levy_n of_o their_o plaint_n be_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o all_o rational_a people_n of_o any_o court_n in_o the_o world_n for_o indeed_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o court_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o summons_n and_o take_v sufficient_a pledge_n to_o prosecute_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n as_o the_o law_n original_o intend_v before_o the_o award_v of_o any_o capias_fw-la for_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o return_v a_o original_a of_o course_n as_o they_o call_v it_o sometime_o and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o putting_z john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n for_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v whereas_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o due_a summons_n first_o return_v and_o pledge_n that_o iâ—_n sufficient_a surety_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prosecute_v or_o be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o his_o unjust_a trouble_n charge_n and_o vexation_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o sheriff_n court_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o they_o make_v out_o no_o process_n nor_o precept_n at_o all_o for_o to_o warrant_v their_o arrest_n but_o they_o have_v a_o book_n in_o their_o office_n at_o the_o compter-gate_n wherein_o they_o enter_v the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n name_n and_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o this_o be_v most_o often_o do_v after_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v and_o in_o prison_n for_o if_o two_o of_o their_o varlet_n meet_v a_o man_n in_o the_o street_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o for_o which_o they_o continual_o lurk_v they_o immediate_o seize_v on_o he_o if_o they_o know_v but_o any_o person_n he_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o be_v the_o case_n right_a or_o wrong_n they_o present_o drag_v he_o to_o the_o compter_n or_o their_o petty_a goal_n at_o next_o door_n and_o then_o run_v and_o enter_v against_o he_o what_o action_n they_o please_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o man._n and_o at_o the_o next_o court-day_n the_o defendant_n perhaps_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n imprisonment_n may_v obtain_v a_o non-sute_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v he_o 7_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v not_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o may_v look_v for_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v of_o who_o or_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o envy_n in_o his_o breast_n which_o there_o be_v few_o that_o want_v may_v come_v and_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o any_o man_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v a_o mischief_n unto_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la week_n charge_v to_o the_o knave_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o their_o way_n of_o take_v of_o pledge_n of_o prosecute_a be_v thus_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o plaint_n where_o he_o live_v if_o he_o say_v in_o fleetstreet_n than_o then_o they_o enter_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v johu_n fleet_n richard_n street_n if_o in_o common-garden_n than_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n john_n common_a richard_z garden_n according_a to_o the_o place_n the_o party_n name_n though_o no_o such_o man_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a oppression_n to_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v thus_o snap_v up_o by_o irregular_a proceed_n this_o be_v not_o to_o expedite_v justice_n but_o to_o disgrace_v the_o law_n and_o wrong_v the_o commonalty_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v know_v many_o utter_o undo_v and_o some_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n five_o week_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o never_o know_v hear_v of_o nor_o can_v never_o find_v out_o his_o adversary_n and_o then_o after_o this_o he_o have_v nonsuit_v their_o action_n enter_v over_o and_o over_o again_o they_o take_v a_o precedent_n from_o a_o worse_o than_o this_o that_o i_o must_v take_v so_o much_o leave_v as_o plain_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o upper-bench_n from_o whence_o issue_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o latitat_fw-la or_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o one_o of_o these_o return_v though_o never_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v they_o reward_v a_o latitat_fw-la into_o all_o county_n to_o take_v the_o defendant_n without_o name_v the_o cause_n only_a trespass_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o which_o if_o he_o can_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n which_o sometime_o with_o the_o vacation_n to_o boot_v be_v above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v not_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o liberty_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o have_v money_n
to_o purchase_v it_o but_o not_o a_o farthing_n cost_v or_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n that_o injure_v he_o by_o this_o wicked_a practice_n many_o a_o poor_a soulâ—_n miserable_o end_n his_o day_n in_o newgate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o declare_v after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o cost_n but_o only_o a_o non-suite_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n as_o they_o call_v it_o unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o that_o be_v hardly_o worth_a his_o while_n this_o i_o make_v bold_a hereto_o mention_n because_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n crieâ—_n loud_o for_o redress_v and_o so_o do_v the_o city-court_n too_o for_o can_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o know_v not_o why_o not_o wherefore_o and_o most_o time_n irregular_o the_o sergeant_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o do_v it_o without_o warrant_n or_o any_o precept_n or_o process_n to_o be_v show_v oftentimes_o nay_o most_o common_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n without_o any_o action_n enter_v against_o he_o this_o practice_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o heathen_n and_o then_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n it_o shall_v be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n but_o after_o the_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n declare_v if_o cause_n be_v and_o then_o they_o fair_o proceed_v to_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o upper-bench_n though_o different_a in_o form_n and_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n be_v allow_v four_o default_n by_o which_o time_n he_o may_v make_v his_o peace_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v read_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o citizen_n or_o one_o live_v in_o a_o corporation_n to_o arrest_v any_o strange_a that_o inhabit_v in_o another_o country_n into_o one_o of_o these_o court_n but_o by_o process_n from_o above_o for_o these_o court_n have_v their_o authority_n grant_v they_o original_o from_o the_o king_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n between_o one_o another_o in_o their_o several_a franchise_n for_o as_o the_o foreigner_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o franchise_n so_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o their_o court_n beside_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n lie_v upon_o the_o stranger_n be_v far_o from_o home_n and_o distant_a from_o friend_n be_v too_o often_o enforce_v to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n by_o a_o unjust_a composition_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unto_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n be_v subject_a by_o removal_n and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpur_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n or_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o action_n be_v not_o under_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o defendant_n may_v cause_v another_o action_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n he_o will_v name_v which_o be_v above_o 5_o l._n and_o remove_v both_o together_o there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v between_o one_o freeman_n and_o another_o in_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o they_o regular_o proceed_v by_o summons_n in_o all_o debt_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n extend_v no_o high_a thus_o by_o the_o head_n you_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o mean_v the_o proceed_n of_o â—ll_a corporation_n for_o set_v the_o first_o arrest_n or_o process_n aside_o when_o they_o come_v to_o declare_v they_o do_v general_o in_o theâ—r_a declaration_n imitate_v the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o upper_a bench._n i_o will_v be_v large_a but_o i_o proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n here_o more_o aim_v at_o only_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o desire_v the_o steward_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o such_o court_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o amend_v what_o error_n they_o find_v have_v through_o the_o rust_n of_o antiquity_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o equal_a right_n to_o all_o certain_a question_n and_o case_n in_o law_n resolve_v 1._o john_n do_v surrender_v to_o his_o wife_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o she_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o bodides_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n do_v but_o in_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v not_o express_v that_o he_o give_v it_o to_o she_o for_o her_o jointure_n although_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o dowy_a whether_o be_v this_o a_o jointure_n or_o not_o 2._o the_o say_v john_n do_v die_v without_o will_n his_o wife_n administer_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a timber_n fell_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o praiser_n refuse_v to_o put_v into_o the_o inventory_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a this_o widow_n marry_v again_o and_o her_o husband_n take_v away_o the_o timber_n so_o fell_v from_o off_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a heir_n whether_o be_v this_o felony_n or_o not_o 3._o her_o say_a husband_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o do_v detain_v and_o keep_v certain_a write_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v decease_a refuse_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n lie_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o do_v destrain_v for_o quitrent_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o heir_n his_o write_n or_o show_v any_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o quitrent_n 4._o whether_o the_o aforenamed_a surrender_n be_v accept_v and_o take_v do_v not_o bar_v the_o woman_n to_o have_v any_o dowry_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o copyhold_n land_n after_o her_o decease_a husband_n although_o the_o custom_n bank_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o copy_n hold_v lie_v render_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o 5._o what_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v account_v timber_n by_o the_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o woman_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a surrender_n can_v cut_v and_o sell_v any_o manner_n of_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_a land_n to_o make_v a_o waste_n and_o spoil_v or_o whether_o the_o land_n restrain_v she_o but_o to_o cut_v for_o necessary_a use_n 6._o whether_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o her_o widowhood_n let_v a_o leese_n parole_n for_o five_o year_n of_o her_o surrender_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o say_a lease_n parole_n to_o the_o tenant_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o damnify_v if_o he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o same_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n take_v with_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n suffer_v he_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o creditor_n renew_v not_o the_o execution_n in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o whether_o may_v he_o afterward_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o debtor_n 8._o we_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o court-leet_n once_o a_o year_n and_o do_v not_o and_o to_o who_o the_o penalty_n belong_v 9_o how_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v hold_v their_o lordship_n and_o manor_n and_o whether_o they_o pay_v any_o rent_n therefore_o or_o no_o 10._o if_o lord_n of_o a_o mannnor_n commit_v felony_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o royalty_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n to_o the_o first_o a_o jointure_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o bar_v dower_n for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o it_o do_v not_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o jointure_n must_v be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whereof_o uses_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o hold_v in_o neither_o in_o copy-holds_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n again_o the_o say_a husband_n or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 3._o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v he_o at_o common_a law_n for_o detain_v of_o his_o write_n and_o touch_v the_o distress_n for_o quitrent_n let_v the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o
through_o the_o negligence_n though_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o take_v before_o they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v therefore_o suffer_v a_o fine_a petty_a larceny_n be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o be_v the_o felonious_a take_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o do_v as_o hen_n geefe_n pig_n or_o pilfer_a thing_n of_o small_a value_n out_o of_o window_n these_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o these_o offence_n the_o house_n of_o correction_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o offendor_n than_o the_o goal_n and_o punishment_n use_v &_o so_o likewise_o more_o satisfactory_o may_v all_o felony_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o felon_n labour_v till_o restoration_n be_v make_v then_o by_o death_n for_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la be_v the_o most_o just_a law_n in_o the_o world_n blood_n require_v blood_n and_o nothing_o else_o it_o be_v more_o precious_a then_o to_o be_v spill_v as_o to_o often_o it_o be_v but_o while_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v y_z u_z be_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n any_o felon_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v for_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o their_o land_n be_v to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v a_o a_o court-leet_n and_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n here_o may_v be_v bring_v information_n upon_o all_o penal_a statute_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n offence_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o this_o nation_n do_v at_o this_o time_n too_o much_o abound_v parley_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o will_v prosecute_v they_o but_o know_v not_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o encouragement_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o and_o punish_v they_o but_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o incline_v to_o take_v the_o delinquent_n part_v then_o the_o prosecutor_n know_v therefore_o that_o among_o these_o caterpiler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o gamester_n be_v the_o principal_a verb_n by_o which_o wicked_a practice_n how_o many_o family_n and_o person_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o yet_o none_o so_o much_o favour_v and_o defend_v these_o but_o to_o prevent_v this_o destructive_a evil_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v keep_v either_o in_o his_o house_n yard_n or_o backside_n any_o play_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o play_v at_o table_n card_n or_o die_n coit_n clash_n loggat_n or_o ninepin_n shove-groat_n otherwise_o call_v slide-thrist_n or_o shall_v keep_v any_o bowling-green_n or_o alley_n and_o shall_v suffer_v any_o person_n to_o play_v thereat_o or_o at_o any_o other_o unlawful_a game_n either_o now_o invent_v or_o to_o be_v invent_v every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v 40_o s._n a_o day_n for_o every_o day_n wherein_o he_o keep_v such_o game_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v play_v at_o any_o such-game_n forfeit_v every_o one_o the_o sum_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v play_v at_o any_o such_o game_n as_o aforesaid_a one_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o forfeiture_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o he_o be_v worth_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o some_o pretend_v in_o any_o court_n or_o cours_n of_o record_n either_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n of_o indictment_n plaint_n suit_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoyn_n or_o other_o protection_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o defendant_n therefore_o in_o this_o court_n a_o information_n action_n of_o debt_n or_o plant_v lie_v against_o gaming-house_n and_o player_n thereat_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n as_o there_o be_v few_o place_n free_a from_o they_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v also_o to_o inquire_v of_o these_o offence_n &_o present_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o board_n for_o he_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o all_o wickedness_n come_v mr._n alehouse_n keeper_n or_o mr._n victualer_n as_o he_o call_v himself_o this_o be_v one_o that_o be_v seldom_o guilty_a of_o one_o fault_n alone_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o elevate_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o his_o ale_n that_o he_o will_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o that_o prosecute_v it_o and_o many_o time_n the_o constable_n or_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o present_v his_o abuse_n dare_v not_o because_o out_o of_o the_o flush_n of_o his_o easy_a gain_n he_o lend_v he_o money_n but_o the_o jury_n at_o every_o leet_n and_o other_o inquest_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v if_o any_o one_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n without_o licence_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n to_o pretend_v they_o be_v free_a cook_n or_o free_a inholderâ—_n for_o the_o statute_n excuse_v none_o the_o punishment_n for_o a_o unlicensed_a alehousekeeper_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n either_o by_o the_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o wherein_o the_o penalty_n be_v 20_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a deduct_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n if_o it_o be_v by_o information_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o ale_n merchant_n be_v to_o be_v public_o whip_v another_o penalty_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o car._n be_v three_o day_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o afterward_o until_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o sufficient_a security_n not_o to_o victual_v any_o more_o without_o licence_n also_o if_o any_o alehousekeeper_n license_v or_o unlicensed_a shall_v sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n in_o unseal_v measure_n as_o can_n stone-juggs_a black_a pot_n or_o the_o like_a or_o in_o any_o other_o unseal_v measure_n or_o shall_v sell_v less_o than_o a_o full_a ale-quart_n of_o the_o best_a ale_n or_o beer_n for_o a_o penny_n or_o take_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o full_a seal_a quart_n he_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 20_o s._n one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o two_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n honest_a man_n mâ—ght_v well_o employ_v themselves_o to_o punish_v these_o offender_n and_o do_v it_o impartial_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n prevent_v these_o fellow_n from_o grow_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o by_o put_v their_o ill-gotten_a gain_n to_o usury_n maugre_o their_o calâ—ing_n of_o they_o promote_a knave_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v such_o prayer_n as_o the_o chaplain_n of_o their_o call_v use_n for_o my_o pain_n if_o any_o all_o house_n keeper_n shall_v suffer_v any_o person_n to_o sit_v tipple_a in_o his_o house_n above_o the_o â—pace_n of_o a_o hour_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n â—nd_v the_o tipler_n ten_o groat_n a_o piece_n if_o any_o alehousekeeper_n suffer_v any_o one_o to_o â—e_v drink_v in_o his_o house_n the_o drunkard_n forfeit_v 5_o s._n the_o alehousekeeper_n 10_o s._n every_o alehousekeeper_n be_v to_o keep_v at_o least_o one_o lodging-bed_n in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o alehouse_n neither_o be_v the_o alehousekeeper_n to_o take_v any_o good_n to_o pawn_n of_o stranger_n or_o wayfaring_a man_n nor_o to_o entertain_v any_o suspicious_a pe_z son_n but_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o constable_n or_o nexâ—_n justice_n of_o peace_n forestallers_a regrator_n and_o ingrossor_n be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v present_v or_o inform_v against_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v buy_v corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o again_o out_o of_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n he_o forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o buy_v and_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n oâ—_n his_o body_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n there_o be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v concern_v corn_n and_o meal_n that_o iâ—_n any_o person_n shall_v sell_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o meaâ—_n or_o flour_n in_o his_o house_n or_o shop_n or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o open_a &_o public_a market_n he_o
forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o meal_n or_o flouâ—_n so_o sell_v one_o half_a of_o which_o forfeiturcâ—_n gâ—_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o other_o half_o to_o any_o onâ—_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n oâ—_n record_v by_o information_n indictment_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o the_o mealman_n be_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v sell_v wine_n without_o licence_n he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n a_o day_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o half_a to_o the_o protector_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o prosecutor_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v up_o apprentice_n thereunto_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n a_o month_n for_o every_o month_n he_o shall_v so_o use_v it_o one_o half_a of_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o protector_n the_o other_o to_o the_o prosecutor_n if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n or_o more_o shall_v wilful_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o shall_v not_o repair_v thereunto_o or_o some_o other_o lawful_a parish-church_n or_o chapel_n during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n he_o forfeit_v for_o every_o month_n he_o shall_v so_o refuse_v go_v to_o church_n and_o not_o have_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o equal_a part_n one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n protector_n the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n by_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n indictment_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o anabaptist_n and_o those_o call_v quaker_n and_o ranter_n too_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o statute_n any_o more_o than_o papist_n but_o further_o to_o proceed_v to_o our_o charge_n the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v also_o if_o all_o constable_n headburrough_n decimer_n or_o tythingman_n and_o all_o other_o suitor_n that_o owe_v any_o suit_n unto_o this_o court_n be_v present_a here_o or_o not_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o to_o present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o be_v absent_a or_o make_v default_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v if_o any_o custom_n or_o service_n due_a unto_o this_o court_n be_v conceal_v or_o hold_v back_o how_o or_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v so_o detain_v and_o in_o what_o bailiff_n time_n the_o same_o be_v and_o present_v the_o same_o enquiry_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v if_o any_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n wood_n or_o water_n with_o block_n staff_n ditch_n hedge_n or_o by_o or_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n manner_n or_o way_n do_v to_o the_o common_a annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o present_v it_o also_o if_o any_o wall_n house_n paleâ—_n or_o hedge_n be_v make_v or_o erect_v within_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v to_o be_v here_o present_v if_o any_o highway_n water_n ditch_n or_o path_n be_v turn_v aside_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a course_n this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v the_o jury_n be_v also_o to_o inquire_v if_o any_o encroachment_n be_v make_v on_o the_o highway_n or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n soil_n or_o common_a or_o one_o neighbour_n upon_o another_o and_o present_v the_o same_o if_o any_o laystall_n be_v make_v or_o any_o carrion_n be_v cast_v in_o highway_n this_o be_v enquitable_a common_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o such_o as_o make_v fray_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o be_v to_o be_v present_v if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a barrator_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o leet_n common_a scold_n or_o maker_n of_o debate_n to_o the_o annoyance_n and_o disturbance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n this_o be_v enquirable_a enquiry_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o pound_n breaker_n such_o as_o break_v the_o common_a pound_n to_o take_v any_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o same_o their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v present_v also_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o outcry_n against_o the_o law_n where_o no_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o present_v their_o name_n also_o if_o any_o rescous_a be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o his_o bailiff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v inquire_v also_o if_o any_o eavesdropper_n that_o be_v such_o as_o stand_v under_o wall_n window_n at_o dor_n or_o other_o place_n to_o hear_v the_o discourse_n of_o other_o and_o to_o carry_v tale_n thereof_o to_o other_o thereby_o to_o make_v debate_n or_o strife_n among_o their_o neighbour_n present_v their_o name_n all_o such_o offender_n be_v to_o put_v in_o good_a security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n the_o offence_n high_o deserve_v it_o breaker_n of_o hedge_n and_o such_o as_o walk_v by_o night_n and_o sleep_n by_o day_n be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o all_o such_o as_o keep_v house_n of_o bawdry_n or_o ill_a order_n in_o their_o house_n to_o the_o breach_n o_o the_o peace_n or_o disturbance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v present_v all_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n or_o alehouse_n have_v not_o visible_a estate_n sufficient_a to_o live_v upon_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o live_v and_o under_o this_o article_n be_v well_o and_o due_o examine_v to_o the_o purpose_n you_o will_v find_v many_o thief_n and_o gamester_n from_o which_o numbeâ—_n my_o host_n himself_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v exclude_v also_o if_o any_o go_v in_o any_o message_n for_o thief_n know_v they_o to_o be_v thief_n they_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o if_o any_o person_n have_v water_v any_o hemp_n or_o flax_n in_o any_o river_n run_v water_n stream_n or_o brook_v or_o common_a pond_n where_o cattle_n use_v to_o drink_v they_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 20_o s._n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o man_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o court-leet_n by_o action_n of_o debâ—_n bâ—ll_n plaint_n or_o information_n but_o note_n that_o if_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court-leet_n the_o penalty_n can_v be_v levy_v but_o the_o offender_n be_v there_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o the_o amerciament_n estreat_v and_o so_o levy_v but_o it_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o leet_n upon_o the_o action_n or_o information_n of_o any_o person_n against_o the_o offender_n if_o any_o person_n have_v or_o use_v any_o false_a counterfeit_a or_o unseal_v weight_n scale_n or_o measure_n or_o if_o any_o use_v double_a or_o two_o sort_n of_o weight_n or_o measure_n that_o be_v one_o to_o sell_v by_o and_o another_o great_a weight_n to_o buy_v by_o which_o be_v a_o deceit_n to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n be_v also_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o it_o want_v diligent_a enquiry_n whether_o baker_n do_v make_v their_o bread_n of_o a_o due_a size_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ice_n of_o corn_n and_o present_v the_o defaulter_n also_o if_o butcher_n fishmonger_n or_o any_o other_o victualler_n sell_v any_o corrupt_a or_o offer_v to_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o corrupt_a or_o unwholesome_a flesh_n or_o fish_n it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o also_o that_o all_o person_n that_o sell_v victual_n sell_v the_o same_o at_o reasonable_a price_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n adjoin_v and_o they_o that_o sell_v otherwise_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v shall_v pay_v double_a what_o they_o receive_v to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v damnify_v this_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o enquiry_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v of_o ostler_n that_o they_o sell_v nor_o hay_n or_o oat_n but_o at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v for_o the_o bushel_n of_o oat_n but_o a_o halfpenny_n over_o the_o common_a price_n in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o take_v nothing_o for_o
he_o make_v all_o beggar_n that_o frequent_v his_o company_n therefore_o such_o a_o sign_n may_v give_v warning_n to_o other_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o and_o keep_v his_o beggarly_a condition_n to_o himself_o which_o may_v enforce_v he_o to_o work_v for_o his_o live_n as_o honest_a man_n do_v and_o not_o grow_v so_o fat_a by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o people_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o in_o my_o intend_a hopeful_a instrument_n of_o reformation_n be_v the_o professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n these_o shall_v seek_v to_o punish_v vice_n rather_o than_o promote_v it_o ergo_fw-la i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o honour_v their_o profession_n so_o far_o as_o not_o so_o earnes_o defend_v as_o they_o too_o much_o do_v the_o destroyer_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v the_o gamester_n and_o alehousekeeper_n and_o all_o breaker_n of_o penal_a statute_n well_o semel_fw-la dictum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o for_o i_o expect_v little_a thanks_o for_o this_o r._n t._n rhadamanthus_n the_o three_o sort_n i_o will_v advise_v be_v such_o man_n as_o take_v upon_o they_o or_o will_v undertake_v the_o prosecution_n of_o all_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n against_o the_o contemner_n and_o breaker_n thereof_o which_o person_n be_v usual_o call_v promoter_n and_o informer_n etc._n etc._n be_v sure_a let_v i_o advise_v you_o to_o shoot_v home_o where_o you_o begin_v let_v no_o fair_a tongue_n ensnare_v you_o promise_n nor_o hope_n of_o reward_n entice_v you_o to_o be_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n when_o for_o the_o lucre_n of_o a_o small_a fee_n which_o they_o all_o generaly_a seek_v to_o ensnare_v you_o with_o you_o release_v they_o and_o undo_v yourselves_o but_o i_o say_v draw_v your_o arrow_n to_o the_o head_n and_o he_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o mark_n if_o you_o prosecute_v the_o law_n to_o the_o utmost_a without_o favour_n or_o affection_n you_o do_v that_o the_o law_n intend_v you_o for_o and_o shall_v bring_v profit_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n and_o to_o yourselves_o as_o good_a member_n thereof_o in_o particular_a maugre_o all_o opponent_n doubt_v not_o but_o our_o lawmaker_n and_o keeper_n who_o god_n have_v now_o raise_v to_o protect_v we_o will_v defend_v you_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o better_a to_o direct_v you_o i_o will_v immediate_o lay_v down_o and_o declare_v to_o you_o the_o head_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o ensue_a article_n 6._o constable_n and_o headborough_n be_v also_o to_o present_v such_o person_n as_o do_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n of_o watch_v or_o ward_n 7._o item_n such_o person_n as_o divide_v their_o house_n into_o several_a tenement_n and_o such_o as_o do_v entertain_v inmate_n who_o may_v be_v a_o annoyance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o likely_a to_o bring_v charge_n upon_o the_o parish_n 8._o item_n the_o default_n of_o petty_a constable_n head_n borough_n and_o tythingman_n these_o be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n though_o different_a in_o name_n for_o not_o cause_v rogue_n vagabond_n and_o beggar_n to_o be_v due_o apprehend_v punish_v and_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 9_o item_n all_o masterless_a man_n and_o woman_n live_v at_o their_o own_o hand_n such_o as_o be_v idle_a and_o will_v not_o labour_v and_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n how_o they_o get_v their_o live_n all_o suspicious_a person_n whore_n nightwalker_n and_o mother_n of_o bastard_n which_o may_v be_v chargeabe_n to_o the_o parish_n 10._o item_n the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o refuse_v to_o take_v to_o apprentice_n poor_a parish_n child_n to_o husbandry_n and_o other_o calling_n according_a to_o law_n 11._o item_n all_o such_o as_o neglect_v to_o make_v due_a rate_n and_o collection_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n and_o that_o can_v give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o poor_a 12._o item_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o bridge_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v repair_v they_o and_o have_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n herein_o 13._o item_n such_o scavenger_n as_o neglect_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o cause_v the_o street_n to_o be_v keep_v clean_o within_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o commit_v common_a annoyance_n by_o lay_v of_o dung_n soil_n or_o ash_n in_o the_o street_n 14._o item_n the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o pave_v the_o street_n before_o their_o house_n where_o the_o say_v street_n have_v usual_o be_v pave_v 15._o such_o person_n as_o keep_v any_o hog_n in_o the_o street_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o last_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o town_n and_o city_n 16._o all_o such_o baker_n as_o put_v light_a bread_n to_o sale_n and_o the_o weight_n thereof_o and_o such_o brewer_n as_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n to_o unlicensed_a alehouse-keeper_n and_o such_o as_o engross_v any_o corn_n grain_n or_o any_o dead_a victual_n a_o compendium_n of_o all_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o concern_v forestalling_a engross_a regrate_a miller_n baker_n brewer_n clothworker_n alehousekeeper_n gamer_n wine_n without_o licence_n recusant_n mealman_n usury_n and_o extortion_n shall_v here_o immediate_o follow_v but_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v they_o too_o prolixon_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o court-leet_n in_o regard_n it_o make_v too_o long_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o courtbaron_n and_o we_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o omit_v any_o part_n thereof_o conducible_a to_o the_o common_a good_a see_v we_o intend_v this_o treatise_n chief_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a in_o this_o most_o needful_a knowledge_n as_o well_o for_o the_o plain_a countryman_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o studious_a tyro_n in_o the_o law_n practice_n we_o shall_v reserve_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n as_o a_o appendix_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o book_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o courtbaron_n now_o because_o the_o courtbaron_n be_v always_o a_o adjacent_a neighbour_n if_o not_o a_o companion_n with_o the_o court-leet_n i_o shall_v successive_o give_v you_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o punish_v there_o the_o courtbaron_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o trespass_n make_v within_o the_o manor_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o westminster_n for_o every_o petty_a action_n where_o sometime_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o three_o penny_n 20_o l._n be_v spend_v in_o decide_v the_o controversy_n this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o three_o week_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o lord_n receive_v rent_n and_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o some_o hold_v their_o land_n only_o by_o this_o service_n of_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o these_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n though_o i_o believe_v few_o lord_n know_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v their_o quitrent_n and_o few_o tenant_n wherefore_o they_o pay_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o due_a keep_n of_o these_o court_n be_v in_o many_o nay_o most_o place_n neglect_v to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o remedy_n they_o may_v have_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o non-usage_n or_o abuse_v thereof_o which_o shall_v here_o follow_v be_v declare_v but_o to_o proceed_v first_o enter_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n holshot_n ss_z the_o courtbaron_n of_o j._n w._n hold_v there_o on_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656._o when_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v enter_v call_v the_o suitor_n and_o tenant_n enter_v their_o appearance_n and_o default_n then_o make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v be_v essoyn_v or_o enter_v any_o plaint_n they_o may_v come_v in_o and_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o essoyn_v and_o plaint_n and_o plea_n be_v enter_v than_o impanel_n the_o jury_n and_o swear_v they_o the_o oath_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o leet_n on_o y_o leave_v our_o these_o word_n the_o council_n for_o the_o protector_n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o silence_n make_v proceed_v to_o give_v in_o charge_n these_o article_n ensue_v first_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o suitor_n which_o owe_v any_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n whether_o they_o do_v attend_v the_o court_n or_o no_o and_o present_v the_o defaulter_n second_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n or_o before_o who_o death_n be_v
they_o it_o be_v a_o rescue_n you_o be_v likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o pound-breache_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v break_v the_o lord_n pound_n that_o be_v to_o have_v take_v away_o any_o distress_n put_v therein_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o he_o may_v impound_v the_o distress_n either_o in_o a_o common_a pound_n or_o in_o his_o owâ—_n ground_n if_o he_o will_v or_o in_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o any_o place_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v impound_v be_v the_o lord_n pound_n but_o if_o any_o other_o person_n do_v impound_v any_o cattle_n in_o his_o own_o pound_n or_o his_o neighbour_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o meat_n if_o he_o will_v and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o he_o that_o do_v distrain_v may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o inhabitant_n have_v overcharge_v the_o common_a or_o highway_n or_o common_a field_n by_o put_v therein_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v or_o before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o surplusage_n damage_n feiâ—ant_n there_o may_v also_o be_v make_v certain_a order_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o among_o another_o which_o none_o may_v break_v under_o such_o penalty_n as_o they_o agree_v upon_o between_o themselves_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v dig_v any_o holes_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o highway_n or_o whether_o any_o use_n common_o to_o break_v hedge_n or_o suffer_v any_o hog_n to_o go_v unringe_v or_o unyoked_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o present_v the_o same_o inquire_v likewise_o whether_o any_o person_n have_v stop_v any_o watercourse_n way_n ditch_n path_n or_o style_n or_o turn_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o present_v it_o have_v a_o care_n in_o this_o case_n you_o present_v no_o man_n malicious_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o to_o step_v about_o it_o not_o so_o great_a damage_n to_o any_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o suit_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o some_o have_v do_v and_o after_o repent_v too_o late_o also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v make_v any_o encroachment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n heath_n or_o other_o vacant_a ground_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_n or_o have_v set_v his_o hedge_n or_o pale_n beyond_o his_o due_a bound_n &_o present_v the_o same_o also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v plough_v up_o or_o remove_v any_o meerbanks_n banks_n or_o remove_v any_o bound_n or_o limit_n between_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o another_o and_o present_v it_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n do_v detain_v or_o keep_v away_o or_o detain_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n court-roll_n or_o evidence_n and_o present_a the_o same_o also_o if_o any_o person_n have_v hunt_v hawk_v fish_v or_o foul_v in_o the_o lord_n warren_n and_o present_v it_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v take_v any_o egg_n of_o the_o lord_n swan_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n and_o present_v their_o name_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n liberty_n either_o in_o his_o corn_n grass_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n water_n pond_n or_o hedge_n or_o take_v or_o destroy_v any_o aicry_n of_o haws_n and_o present_v the_o same_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o land_n be_v enclose_v that_o aught_o to_o lie_v open_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o freeholder_n and_o present_v the_o same_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o lose_v their_o common_a thereof_o inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n have_v let_v any_o great_a or_o long_a estate_n in_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n than_o he_o have_v therein_o it_o be_v a_o forfe_n ture_n of_o their_o estate_n inquire_v last_o if_o all_o the_o default_n and_o plaint_n present_v at_o the_o last_o court_n be_v sufficient_o and_o due_o amend_v and_o whether_o all_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n make_v heretofore_o concern_v this_o manor_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o present_v it_o and_o if_o you_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o fit_v to_o be_v or_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_v for_o the_o lord_n profit_n or_o your_o own_o common_a good_a diligent_o inquire_v thereof_o as_o you_o be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n you_o have_v take_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n study_v as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v the_o general_a good_a and_o welfare_n on_o of_o another_o and_o to_o that_o end_n of_o all_o matter_n give_v you_o in_o charge_n and_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n distinct_o and_o plain_o without_o malice_n in_o speak_v more_o than_o be_v true_a or_o favour_n in_o conceal_v any_o one_o that_o be_v culpable_a against_o the_o truth_n the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o personal_a action_n both_o in_o the_o court-leet_n courtbaron_n &_o also_o the_o hundred_o court_n which_o be_v also_o a_o court_n hold_v general_o every_o three_o week_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n exceed_v not_o 40_o s._n by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o many_o place_n or_o by_o his_o steward_n if_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n thereof_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a loâ—d_n by_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o whole_a hundred_o i_o say_v the_o process_n of_o these_o court_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n or_o attach_v his_o good_n which_o he_o must_v put_v in_o bail_n unto_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o defendant_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o trespass_n but_o in_o debt_n only_o a_o summons_n without_o bail_n a_o laudable_a way_n of_o grant_v out_o process_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n come_v near_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o original_n and_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o original_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o use_v and_o the_o capias_fw-la take_v away_o or_o rather_o indeed_o a_o sub-poena_a only_o in_o all_o couâ—ts_n &_o a_o attachment_n to_o follow_v in_o case_n of_o contempt_n how_o much_o vexatious_a charge_n &_o trouble_n will_v the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v free_v from_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o person_n save_v from_o the_o devour_a clutch_n of_o those_o ravenous_a wolf_n the_o catchpole_n and_o sergeant_n to_o which_o honest_a man_n be_v often_o enforce_v subject_n when_o perhaps_o nay_o most_o often_o less_o charge_n will_v end_v the_o difference_n than_o these_o man_n expose_v both_o party_n unto_o and_o for_o which_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n sit_v down_o loser_n but_o because_o it_o be_v our_o earnest_a desire_n to_o pursue_v peace_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a with_o all_o man_n we_o shall_v here_o lay_v down_o a_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n which_o if_o all_o lord_n and_o tenant_n will_v as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v join_v together_o and_o perfect_o observe_v the_o right_a and_o propriety_n of_o every_o man_n may_v be_v know_v and_o register_v among_o they_o and_o thereby_o many_o tedious_a consume_a troublesome_a title-sute_n at_o law_n avoid_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o may_v know_v his_o own_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o therewith_o be_v content_a deserve_v nothing_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o â—urvey_n for_o the_o survey_v set_v forth_o butt_v describe_v and_o bound_v of_o any_o manor_n or_o town_n with_o the_o several_a tenor_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o wiâ—h_o the_o form_n of_o make_v a_o terrar_n or_o field-book_n and_o the_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n of_o survey_n article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o give_v in_o charge_n in_o a_o court_n of_o survey_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o may_n 1656._o inprimis_fw-la who_o have_v or_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v back_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n eudence_n court-roll_n rental_n book_n of_o survey_n teâ—rars_n or_o write_n what_o
the_o same_o punishment_n as_o murderer_n convict_v do_v or_o at_o least_o shall_v do_v he_o that_o will_v forswear_v himself_o as_o too_o many_o now_o a_o day_n make_v no_o bone_n of_o it_o oftentimes_o do_v and_o upon_o any_o spleen_n malice_n or_o revenge_n will_v take_v away_o the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o any_o one_o do_v not_o t._n s._n at_o oke-ingham_a swear_v against_o f._n w._n at_o abingdon_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v six_o cock_n of_o hay_n from_o he_o worth_a six_o shilling_n and_o borough_n his_o son_n and_o another_o to_o do_v the_o same_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o haycock_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o say_v f._n w._n be_v depute_v lawful_o to_o gather_v tithe_n which_o the_o other_o very_o well_o know_v and_o do_v take_v but_o two_o or_o three_o little_a grass_n cock_n value_v at_o three_o penny_n which_o be_v his_o right_n yet_o the_o other_o endeavour_v to_o hang_v he_o for_o it_o if_o his_o perjury_n have_v not_o appear_v too_o manifest_o as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v do_v since_o as_o i_o shall_v short_o in_o another_o intend_a subject_n full_o demonstrate_v and_o anatomize_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o oke-ingham_a beside_o but_o i_o will_v forbear_v they_o now_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o be_v something_o else_o to_o which_o i_o will_v proceed_v forestaller_n regrador_n and_o engrosser_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v buy_v or_o contract_n for_o any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o way_n by_o land_n or_o water_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o any_o city_n fair_a or_o market_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o bring_v or_o shall_v dissuade_v the_o people_n from_o bring_v any_o such_o commodity_n to_o any_o such_o place_n or_o be_v bring_v shall_v persuade_v they_o to_o enhance_v the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o forestall_a stat._n 5._o ed._n 6._o 14._o a_o regrador_n be_v he_o that_o buy_v any_o grain_n wine_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n candle_n tallow_n sheep_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n pig_n goose_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n pigeon_n coney_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o bring_v to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o and_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o same_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o in_o some_o other_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n a_o engrosser_n be_v he_o that_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_n or_o promise_n other_o then_o by_o device_n or_o grant_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o other_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o o_o her_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o with_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o again_o the_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o buy_v and_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n the_o double_a value_n and_o six_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n and_o for_o the_o three_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v imprison_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n he_o that_o buy_v grain_n in_o any_o market_n for_o change_n of_o seed_n shall_v bring_v as_o much_o hither_o the_o same_o day_n and_o sell_v it_o according_a to_o the_o present_a price_n of_o grain_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o grain_n so_o buy_v he_o that_o buy_v any_o cattle_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o alive_a within_o five_o week_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n thereof_o during_o which_o time_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o upon_o pasture_n either_o have_v by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n these_o offence_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n wine_n without_o licence_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o not_o lawful_o authorize_v by_o licence_n shall_v sell_v or_o utter_v any_o wine_n by_o retail_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o or_o their_o mansionhouse_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o their_o tenure_n by_o any_o colour_n craft_n or_o engine_n on_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n which_o suit_n shall_v be_v comence_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v stat_n 7._o e._n 6._o 5_o understand_v no_o colour_n craft_n nor_o engine_n shall_v evade_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o keep_v a_o free_a vintner_n as_o they_o call_v it_o nor_o take_v their_o wine_n of_o a_o vintner_n or_o other_o such_o pretence_n may_v serve_v their_o turn_n of_o import_v silk_n or_o ribbon_n etc._n etc._n none_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n any_o silk_n wrought_v by_o itself_o or_o other_o stuff_n out_o of_o england_n in_o ribbon_n lace_n girdle_n corpse_n cawl_n tissue_n or_o point_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v seize_v or_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o 21._o a_o general_a complaint_n be_v now_o make_v by_o most_o nay_o all_o tradesman_n that_o work_v in_o silk_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o english_a manufacture_n in_o silk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ribbon_n and_o wrought_a silk_n borough_n into_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a and_o those_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o our_o english_a trade_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o quote_v this_o statute_n to_o discover_v a_o remedy_n for_o my_o grieve_a countryman_n in_o this_o behalf_n by_o which_o they_o may_v wright_n themselves_o if_o they_o look_v after_o it_o wood._n there_o be_v such_o waste_n and_o devastation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n and_o the_o growth_n thereof_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o predicate_v a_o sad_a event_n and_o inevitable_a calamity_n ensue_v if_o it_o be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v though_o i_o be_o half_a afraid_a it_o be_v too_o late_o already_o but_o hope_v better_a and_o do_v hereby_o invite_v all_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n good_a effectual_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v statute_n 35_o h._n 8_o 17._o there_o shall_v be_v leave_v unfel_v in_o every_o acre_n of_o copice_n or_o under_o wood_n which_o shall_v be_v fell_v at_o twenty_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o under_o twelve_o standil_n of_o oak_n or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o oak_n the_o number_n shall_v be_v make_v up_o of_o elm_n ash_n asp_n or_o beech_n which_o standil_n shall_v not_o be_v fell_v until_o they_o bear_v ten_o inch_n square_a within_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o pain_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o standil_n nor_o so_o leave_v 3_o s._n 4_o do_v and_o for_o every_o standil_n leave_v and_o afterward_o cut_v down_o before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o bigness_n as_o aforesaid_a 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n none_o shall_v convert_v into_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n any_o underwood_n or_o copice_n contain_v two_o acre_n or_o above_o and_o be_v two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o or_o from_o the_o house_n whereunto_o such_o wood_n do_v belong_v on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 40_o s_o for_o every_o acre_n so_o convert_v it_o be_v well_o if_o this_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o such_o copice_n or_o under_o wood_n may_v fell_a standil_n for_o his_o own_o use_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o act._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v not_o fell_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n or_o copice_n wherein_o other_o have_v common_a except_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n before_o he_o and_o the_o commoner_n shall_v agree_v in_o the_o set_n out_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v agree_v thereupon_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n appoint_v by_o the_o session_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o twelve_o of_o the_o commoner_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v set_v out_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o lord_n within_o one_o month_n after_o and_o then_o to_o be_v fell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o penalty_n upon_o breach_n thereof_o as_o other_o copice_n before_o mention_v be_v and_o if_o any_o beast_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o such_o four_o part_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o it_o