of_o the_o perjury_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n punishable_a before_o any_o statute_n hayes_n case_n in_o cur-wardorum_a by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n anno_fw-la 6_o jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n willward_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 26_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n and_o that_o john_n willward_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o 9_o day_n old_a and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n john_n willward_n die_v within_o age_n and_o by_o inquisition_n in_o middlesex_n 8_o jun._n anno_fw-la jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o deveneront_n after_o the_o say_v john_n death_n it_o be_v find_v that_o john_n die_v seize_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n death_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o shadwel_n all_o the_o mean_a rate_n incur_v in_o john_n life-time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o by_o john_n death_n and_o find_v of_o the_o mean_a tenure_n in_o the_o deveneront_n the_o fiâ—st_a office_n grant_v to_o point_n be_v determine_v 2._o whether_o the_o tenure_n find_v by_o the_o first_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o these_o question_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o where_o the_o say_v john_n die_v the_o office_n find_v by_o force_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o humphries_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o john_n have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o do_v remain_v as_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n after_o john_n death_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v traversable_a during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o force_n only_o and_o the_o juror_n upon_o the_o deveneront_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o they_o be_v not_o conclude_v by_o the_o first_o inquisition_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o h._n 4._o 68_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o deveneront_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o in_o one_o point_n to_o wit_n the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v general_a and_o the_o deveneront_n be_v not_o general_a but_o do_v restrain_v only_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n quod_fw-la deveneront_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v nono_fw-la jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dune_n lewis_n award_n of_o capias_fw-la uâ—lagatum_fw-la by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-pleus_a be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_a before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n that_o they_o may_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pâ—riam_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o to_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n have_v also_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la see_v 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o see_v lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 503._o contra_fw-la but_o see_v 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o profanation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n hersey_n case_n star-chamber_n john_n hersey_n gent_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o anthony_n barker_n knight_n thomas_n barker_n councillor_n at_o law_n robert_n wright_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n ravenscroft_n clerk_n and_z john_n hai_o be_v and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o forge_v the_o will_n of_o one_o margery_n pain_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentium_fw-la and_o upon_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n there_o appear_v no_o presumption_n against_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v due_o prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n be_v also_o affirm_v before_o commissioner_n delegate_n and_o decree_v also_o in_o chancery_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v prefer_v of_o mere_a malice_n to_o slander_v the_o defendant_n now_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n for_o the_o say_a slander_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v unpunished_a it_o may_v encourage_v man_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_a to_o former_a precedent_n the_o court_n may_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v viz._n 200_o l._n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 200_o mark_n to_o the_o knight_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o clerk_n 120_o l._n to_o the_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o creare_fw-la ex_fw-la ihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la divinum_fw-la sed_fw-la creare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la maledicite_fw-la nocent_a quam_fw-la benedicite_fw-la docent_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la theodore_n tomlinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o good_n against_o one_o philip_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o fillip_v sue_v tomlinson_n in_o the_o admiralty_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o tomlinson_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o some_o interrogatory_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o thrâ—e_a point_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o 19_o h_n 6._o fol._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o can_v assess_v a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v 3._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o parry_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v intend_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o seven_o report_n but_o that_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corven_n case_n right_o to_o sâ—ats_n in_o the_o church_n corven_n do_v libel_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o dâ—vonshire_n and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n iâ—_n a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n dame_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o
county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâ—esne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâ—ssâ—agium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâ—by_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâ—von_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ—_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4â—h_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâ—se_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n â—shire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sâ—n_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o though_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bâ—ing_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n so_o hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n ewer_n and_o mule_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n may_v bâ—_n mistake_v yet_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o soitâ—tual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n taafi_n l_o chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o cause_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la he_o write_v and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o say_v not_o in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v the_o 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 1._o 10_o ass_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n undivided_a but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o special_o and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o jordan_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n in_o the_o caseat_n bar._n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n muttoa_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n source_n and_o enchanter_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o lay_v word_n for_o sortilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchantry_n be_v vordis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mayl_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clerk_n make_v he_o swear_v never_o after_o to_o commit_v sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthil_n at_o the_o prisoner_n charge_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o by_o britton_n appear_v that_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o shall_v only_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a conjuration_n in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o by_o that_o act_n be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o mich._n 7_o jae_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n be_v case_v sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oakes_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sanders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_v lie_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulme_n case_n the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_z hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_n and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n
in_o force_n it_o make_v that_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o that_o it_o can_v stand_v quia_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o also_o for_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o authority_n within_o which_o word_n the_o style_n and_o seal_v of_o their_o court_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v include_v which_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v revive_v by_o 1_o el._n cap._n 1._o and_o consequent_o that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n if_o a_o deacon_n or_o priest_n take_v a_o wife_n their_o marriage_n be_v voidable_a not_o void_a for_o they_o have_v not_o vow_v chastity_n otherwise_o of_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o nun._n and_o this_o appear_v 5_o ed_n 3_o title_n nonability_n 26._o 19_o h._n â—_o title_n bastardy_n 33._o 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o 6._o mich._n 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n of_o the_o stannary_n it_o be_v resolve_v this_o term_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o emption_n of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o stanni_fw-la nec_fw-la plumbi_fw-la fodina_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o other_o sase_a mineb_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o to_o the_o subject_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o emption_n of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ancient_a right_n and_o inheritance_n for_o though_o now_o a_o reason_n can_v easy_o be_v render_v of_o thing_n do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n reserve_v the_o mine_n to_o himself_o these_o tin_n mine_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v exit_fw-la diodoro_n siculo_fw-la et_fw-la certo_fw-la certius_fw-la est_fw-la that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v derive_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o profit_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n usage_n also_o allow_v it_o to_o the_o king_n for_o all_o cornwall_n be_v within_o the_o king_n forest_n which_o by_o king_n john_n be_v disaffore_v as_o by_o cambden_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o 33_o ed._n 1._o all_o the_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n also_o be_v the_o king_n whoever_o own_v the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a record_n and_o by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeters_n record_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la bâ—llivis_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la intuitu_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n exon_n &_o venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la simoni_n exon._n episcopo_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la firma_fw-la stanni_fw-la in_o com._n devon_n &_o cornub._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la illius_fw-la vel_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la stannaria_fw-la habuerint_fw-la in_o custod_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr courtney_n salutem_fw-la mandâ—mus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la &_o difficultate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la habere_fw-la facietis_fw-la domine_fw-la johannae_n reginae_fw-la matri_fw-la nostrae_fw-la stannaria_fw-la com._n devon_n etc._n etc._n paten_n 1_o h._n 3._o h._n 4._o rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la johanni_n filio_fw-la richardi_fw-la stannaria_fw-la in_o cornubia_n reddendo_fw-la 1000_o mark_n 4_o h._n 3._o fines_n 5_o h._n 3._o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la richardo_n dilecto_fw-la fratri_fw-la nâ—stro_fw-la stannariam_fw-la nostram_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n prohibit_v tin_n to_o be_v transport_v without_o the_o say_v richard_n licence_n 10_o h._n 3_o m._n 9_o see_v also_o 10_o ed._n 2._o inqui._n 2._o nu._n 29._o there_o be_v two_o several_a charter_n both_o date_v 10_o april_n 33_o ed._n 1._o one_o ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la stannariarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la in_o cornub._n the_o other_o ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la stannariarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la in_o devon_n that_o of_o cornwall_n have_v these_o word_n concessimus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la stannatoribus_fw-la quod_fw-la fodere_fw-la possint_fw-la stannum_fw-la et_fw-la turbus_fw-la ad_fw-la stannum_fw-la fundendum_fw-la ubisque_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la vastis_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v et_fw-la aquas_fw-la et_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la divertere_fw-la ubi_fw-la et_fw-la quoties_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la sundaturam_fw-la stanni_fw-la sicut_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la coâ—suâ—vit_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostro_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la stannatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la praed_fw-we totum_fw-la stannum_fw-la suum_fw-la ponderatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n licitè_fw-fr vendere_fw-la possint_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la faciendo_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la cunageum_n et_fw-la alius_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la debitas_fw-la nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haerede_fw-la nostri_fw-la stannum_fw-la illum_fw-la emere_fw-la volumus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v 4_o ed._n 2._o and_o also_o 1_o &_o 17_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o com._n cornub._n et_fw-fr devon_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n marinas_fw-la celeriter_fw-la mittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la stannum_fw-la illum_fw-la capi_fw-la contigerit_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la stami_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la terminos_fw-la solvend_fw-mi sufficiens_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la fiat_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la capiend_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la totum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o com._n praed_fw-we cunitum_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la cuniend_n cum_fw-la cunitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la with_o authority_n to_o take_v carriage_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o rot._n amlâ—yne_a an._n 12._o r._n 2._o part_n 1._o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n grant_v and_o the_o king_n 21_o e._n 3._o confirm_v to_o tydman_n of_o lymberge_n cunageum_n stannariae_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la emptionem_fw-la totius_fw-la stanni_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la sine_fw-la mille_fw-la marcarum_fw-la et_fw-la reddendo_fw-la 3500_o marcas_fw-la the_o like_a do_v to_o one_o brockhouse_n 7_o ed._n 6._o the_o charter_n of_o 33_o ed._n 1._o be_v confirm_v 8_o r._n 2._o 1_o ed._n 4._o 3_o h._n 7._o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o a_o certain_a weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v use_v through_o england_n yet_o the_o weight_n belong_v to_o the_o carriage_n of_o tin_n be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o stannary_n be_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la cornub._n apud_fw-la cockerenton_n in_o com._n devon_n johanne_n comite_fw-la bedford_n custode_fw-la stannar_fw-mi dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la com._n devon_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o tin_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n see_v camdâ—n_n in_o cornwell_n 121._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o foe_n 142._o 6._o upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o tin_n as_o well_o in_o the_o subject_n land_n as_o his_o own_o 2._o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o king_n to_o reserve_v emption_n of_o his_o own_o tin_n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v stannatoribus_fw-la divers_a liberty_n which_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o tinner_n as_o well_o in_o the_o subject_n land_n as_o the_o king_n own_o in_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n hâ—ld_v in_o decemb_v an._n 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o saltpetre_n all_o the_o justice_n viz._n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n fleming_n chief_a baron_n fenner_n searle_n yeluerton_n williams_n and_o tanfield_n justice_n meet_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n to_o consult_v what_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v in_o dig_v and_o take_v of_o saltpetre_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n by_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o conference_n between_o they_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d voce_fw-mi 1._o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o gunpowder_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o insomuch_o as_o saltpetre_n whereof_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o buy_v it_o but_o may_v take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n follow_v 2._o that_o
be_v high_a treason_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o the_o justice_n be_v divide_v myself_o and_o divers_a other_o hold_v that_o this_o act_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v against_o we_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n then_o whether_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v general_o for_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o else_o the_o special_a fact_n must_v be_v express_v by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n râ—spectuatur_fw-la vid._n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o item_n crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la illicitus_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la data_fw-la authoritas_fw-la de_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la rapto_fw-la vel_fw-la invento_fw-la et_fw-la brevia_fw-la carteria_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr attainder_n de_fw-fr elizabeth_n barton_n edw._n bocking_n by_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o hill_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o merchant_n bring_v eighty_o weigh_v of_o bay-salt_n by_o sea_n to_o a_o haven_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n sell_v 20_o weigh_v and_o discharge_v they_o to_o another_o ship_n wherein_o they_o be_v transport_v be_v never_o actual_o put_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n viz._n 60_o weigh_v he_o agree_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o land_n and_o now_o the_o dâ—nbt_n be_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v exportation_n send_v from_o the_o wharfe_n key_n or_o other_o place_n on_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v importation_n take_v up_o discharge_v and_o lay_v on_o land_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v 20_o weigh_v which_o always_o be_v waterborn_v and_o never_o touch_v the_o land_n aught_o to_o pay_v custom_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o both_o the_o case_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o custom_n be_v pay_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v note_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o commandine_n his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n see_v 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o 2_o h._n 7._o 66._o 13_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v also_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 31._o coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 69._o but_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o belong_v to_o every_o subject_a and_o may_v be_v sever_v there_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v absolute_o bind_v the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v disable_v any_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o land_n of_o his_o grant_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 3._o to_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v good_a for_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v land_n or_o tenement_n be_v common_a to_o every_o subject_a hill_n 4._o jac._n regis_n care_v of_o high_a commissioner_n if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v mich._n 4_o jac._n post_n prand_n there_o be_v move_v a_o question_n among_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n if_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n may_v by_o force_n of_o their_o commission_n imprison_v any_o man_n or_o not_o first_o resolve_v by_o all_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la caudrye'_v case_n 5_o report_n then_o all_o the_o question_n rest_v upon_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n which_o have_v three_o branch_n 1._o such_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 2._o by_o force_n of_o letters-patent_n they_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v reform_v etc._n etc._n all_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n etc._n etc._n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o branch_n limit_v the_o jurisdiction_n 3._o that_o after_o such_o commission_n deliver_v to_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o say_a letters-patent_n to_o exercise_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n etc._n etc._n this_o branch_n give_v they_o power_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o branch_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o alter_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o to_o prescribe_v what_o manner_n of_o proceed_n or_o punishment_n concern_v the_o land_n good_n or_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n restore_a the_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v restitution_n not_o any_o innovation_n vide_fw-la a_o notable_a case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n hill_n 42._o el._n â—o_o 389._o as_o to_o imprisonment_n smith_n case_n for_o at_o the_o last_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n as_o to_o thing_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o commission_n they_o may_v put_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v ordain_v where_o woman_n as_o well_o maid_n as_o widow_n and_o wife_n have_v substance_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lucre_n of_o such_o substance_n be_v take_v by_o misdoer_n contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o after_o marry_v etc._n etc._n or_o defile_v that_o what_o person_n henceforth_o so_o take_v etc._n etc._n against_o her_o will_n etc._n etc._n such_o take_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v felony_n and_o the_o misdâ—ers_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v repute_v as_o felon_n upon_o this_o great_a question_n be_v move_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n if_o the_o eloym_n ent_v against_o she_o without_o marriage_n or_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v felony_n or_o no_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n but_o sanders_n lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o it_o and_o afterward_o as_o peryam_n chief_a baron_n do_v report_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o eloynment_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o marriage_n or_o carnal_a copulation_n note_v by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n the_o accessary_a both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v make_v principal_a pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o popham_n chief_a baron_n and_o myself_o what_o right_o the_o queen_n which_o now_o be_v have_v and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o a_o right_o claim_v by_o she_o call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_fw-la una_fw-la marca_fw-la auri_fw-la solvendum_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la sponte_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o view_v of_o record_n and_o precedent_n viz._n librum_fw-la rubrum_n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 56._o de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o claim_n and_o of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 52_o h._n 3._o and_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 4_o ed._n 1._o and_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n hill_n 12_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o rot._n claus_n and_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o in_o turri_n and_o divers_a other_o precedent_n and_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n till_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_o to_o it_o but_o with_o these_o limitation_n 1._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la by_o the_o subject_a sine_fw-la coactione_n and_o for_o this_o all_o fine_n upon_o judgement_n or_o by_o offer_n or_o fine_a for_o alienation_n or_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o subject_n do_v it_o not_o sponte_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqui_fw-la coactione_n that_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la sine_fw-la consideration_n alicujus_fw-la reventionis_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o esse_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o upon_o sale_n
caetero_fw-la 2._o obâ—enta_fw-mi in_o contrarium_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o register_n and_o treaty_n de_fw-fr regius_fw-la prohibition_n and_o the_o other_o authority_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n cap._n jurejurandi_fw-la fol._n 8._o 9_o that_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1272._o &_o 57_o h._n 3._o make_v this_o cannon_n statuimus_fw-la quod_fw-la laici_fw-la de_fw-la subditorum_fw-la peccatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la ecclesiaslicos_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la ad_fw-la praestandum_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la dicenda_fw-la sa_n ramentum_fw-la per_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententias_fw-la si_fw-la opusfuerit_fw-la compellantur_fw-la impedientes_fw-la vero_fw-la ne_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestetur_fw-la per_fw-la interdict_v est_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o cannon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o extend_v to_o lay-people_n and_o note_v linwood_n say_v cap._n jurejurandi_fw-la fol._n 6._o litera_fw-la e._n hic_fw-la dicitur_fw-la causa_fw-la editionis_fw-la huius_fw-la etc._n etc._n praelati_fw-la etc._n etc._n procedebant_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la de_fw-la criminibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o laici_fw-la nota_fw-la hic_fw-la suffult_fw-la potestate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la inquisitionibus_fw-la noluerint_fw-la jurare_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la dicenda_fw-la 1._o note_v why_o lay-people_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v for_o crime_n and_o excess_n 2._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n by_o their_o prohibition_n do_v interdict_v etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o their_o register_n and_o other_o authority_n in_o ed._n 1._o time_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o where_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v examine_v lay-people_n upon_o oath_n in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la here_o boniface_n make_v the_o canon_n to_o extend_v to_o peccata_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la which_o canon_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n see_v another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o linwood_n cap._n de_fw-fr benef._n foe_fw-mi 231._o and_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 9_o ed._n 2._o call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la si_fw-la praelati_fw-la imponant_fw-la poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la alicui_fw-la pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la etc._n etc._n regis_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la trin._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n concern_v pardon_n the_o law_n so_o regard_v the_o weal-publike_a that_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n sole_o in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o it_o yet_o by_o his_o pardon_n he_o can_v discharge_v the_o offender_n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o damage_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n it_o fall_v to_o decay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o he_o be_v sole_a party_n to_o it_o but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v it_o yet_o the_o offence_n remain_v but_o peradventure_o the_o pardon_n shall_v discharge_v the_o fine_a for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 37_o h._n 6._o 4._o 6_o blow_n con._n in_o nichol_n case_n 487._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o depopulation_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o offenc_n against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o all_o the_o realm_n for_o by_o this_o the_o realm_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o therefore_o depopulation_n and_o diminution_n of_o subject_n be_v a_o great_a nuisance_n than_o the_o hindrance_n of_o subject_n in_o their_o good_a and_o easy_a passage_n by_o any_o bridge_n or_o highway_n and_o for_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o re-edify_a the_o house_n of_o husbandry_n which_o he_o depopulate_v and_o though_o for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o pardon_n perchance_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v yet_o without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o time_n after_o for_o the_o offence_n itself_o can_v be_v pardon_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o highway_n because_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o this_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o all_o time_n after_o the_o pardon_n but_o the_o penalty_n inslâ—cted_v by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v discharge_v quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la vide_fw-la 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 443._o but_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o cawsie_a or_o wall_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o king_n may_v discharge_v the_o pontage_n murage_n etc._n etc._n note_v if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n before_o the_o peace_n break_v can_v pardon_v and_o release_v the_o recognizance_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v 11_o h._n 4._o 43._o 37_o h._n 6._o 4._o 1_o h._n 7._o 10._o because_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n note_v no_o licence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o 3_o h._n 7._o 39_o h._n 6._o 39_o trin._n 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la case_n of_o commission_n note_v commission_n in_o english_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v direct_v to_o divers_a commissioner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n â—ucks_n huntingdon_n northampton_n leicester_n and_o warwick_n to_o inquire_v of_o divers_a article_n annex_v which_o be_v also_o in_o english_a to_o inquire_v of_o depopulation_n of_o house_n convert_v arable_a land_n into_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o commissioner_n only_o to_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v not_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o colour_n whereof_o many_o presentment_n wiere_v take_v in_o english_a and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o after_o viz._n trin._n 5_o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n walmes_o fenner_n yeluerton_n williams_n snig_n althum_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o say_v commission_n be_v against_o law_n for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v in_o english_a 2._o because_o the_o offence_n inquirable_a be_v not_o certain_a in_o the_o commission_n but_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v 3._o because_o that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o inquire_v which_o be_v against_o law_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_o accuse_v or_o defame_v and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n nor_o traverse_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o eliz._n at_o common-law_n assizes_n be_v not_o take_v but_o before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o sit_v virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la every_o seven_o year_n vid._n britton_n foe_fw-mi 1._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o and_o 11._o or_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o quod_fw-la requisitione_n de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseizina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr '_o d'an_n cester_n non_fw-fr capientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 30._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la assignentur_fw-la duo_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la jurati_fw-la coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la aliis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la assiz_fw-fr ad_fw-la plus_fw-la ter_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o which_o act_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v constitute_v of_o other_o plea_n as_o well_o of_o one_o bench_n as_o the_o other_o coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v give_v judgement_n in_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la then_o come_v the_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la flâ—ibus_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o provide_v that_o inquisitioâ—es_v et_fw-fr recognitiones_fw-la capiantnr_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la general_o before_o aliquo_fw-la justiciario_n de_fw-la utroque_fw-la banco_n coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n cap._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o plea_n of_o land_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v before_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o cap._n 4._o that_o no_o other_o plea_n move_v by_o attachment_n or_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o any_o justice_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3_o cap._n 15._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v take_v in_o any_o plea_n before_o two_o so_o one_o be_v justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o sergeant_n swear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la assiza_n capiend_n assignati_fw-la deliberant_fw-la gaolas_n in_o com._n illis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la de_fw-la recitat_fw-la del_fw-it stat._n 28_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la appellat_fw-la which_o recite_v the_o statute_n defâ—lonia_fw-la felony_n former_o include_v trespass_n vide_fw-la stamf._n 57_o 3_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7._o give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n concern_v false_a money_n 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v
2._o parl._n accord_n 1_o r._n 3._o against_o benevolence_n vide_fw-la claus_n 4_o ed._n 3._o n._n 22._o bis_fw-la case_n of_o libel_n between_o edward_n and_o wooton_n in_o cam._n stellat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o doctor_n wooton_n write_v to_o edmund_n a_o infamous_a malicious_a scandalous_a and_o obscene_a letter_n with_o his_o name_n subscribe_v and_o this_o he_o seal_v and_o direct_v to_o his_o love_a friend_n mr._n edward_n speed_v this_o and_o after_o the_o say_a doctor_n disperse_v to_o other_o a_o great_a number_n of_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n et_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o a_o dangerous_a kind_n of_o libel_n for_o though_o the_o write_n of_o a_o private_a letter_n without_o other_o publicatior_fw-la the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v can_v have_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v publish_v to_o other_o '_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n scandal_n action_n lie_v the_o doctor_n think_v this_o can_v not_o in_o any_o manner_n have_v be_v punish_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o infamous_a letter_n which_o in_o law_n be_v a_o libel_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o motive_n to_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o disperse_v of_o copy_n of_o it_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n for_o which_o also_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n note_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o person_n disable_n himself_o to_o bear_n office_n or_o make_v a_o libel_n against_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o though_o the_o doctor_n subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o say_a letter_n yet_o it_o import_a matter_n scandalous_a be_v in_o the_o law_n a_o libel_n the_o law_n of_o the_o lydian_n be_v that_o who_o slander_v another_o shall_v be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o tongue_n who_o hear_v it_o and_o ascent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la wooton_n and_o edwin_n case_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n hawes_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 55_o acre_n of_o land_n five_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o six_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o formanton_n in_o com._n hereford_n and_o 27._o junii_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o n._n traheron_n for_o 79_o year_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la praefat_fw-la gulielm_n hawes_n et_fw-fr assign_n suis_fw-fr 26_o s._n 8_o d._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n under_o who_o the_o say_v john_n edwin_n claim_v and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o without_o more_o this_o shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n assign_v shall_v not_o enlarge_v the_o reservation_n for_o the_o assign_n can_v have_v the_o rent_n long_o than_o the_o lessor_n himself_o shall_v have_v it_o vide_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 86._o 10_o ed._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o per_fw-la audlâ—y_n et_fw-la vide_fw-la hâ—ll_n 33_o eliz._n rot._n 1341._o in_o a_o replevin_n enter_v richmond_n and_o butcher_n butcher_n avow_v for_o rent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o his_o father_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o these_o word_n reddendo_fw-la proinde_fw-la durant_fw-mi termin_v 21_o annos_fw-la praefat_fw-la patri_fw-la executor_n et_fw-la assignat_fw-la suis_fw-fr 10_o l._n legalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la festa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o reservation_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o his_o heir_n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n concern_v buggary_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v commit_v the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o buggary_n with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v felony_n which_o act_n be_v repeal_v 1_o mar._n be_v revive_v and_o make_v perpetual_a 5_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o and_o he_o lose_v his_o clergy_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n but_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o punishment_n for_o britton_n who_o write_v 5_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 17._o say_v that_o sorcerer_n sodomer_n and_o heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v f._n n._n b._n 269._o agree_v with_o it_o but_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o christiani_n apostati_fw-la etc._n etc._n debent_fw-la cumburi_fw-la this_o agree_v with_o britton_n but_o pecorantes_n et_fw-la sodomitae_fw-la terra_fw-la vivisâ—ffodiantur_fw-la but_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n vouch_v in_o blow_n com._n in_o fogoss_n case_n the_o crime_n be_v more_o high_a for_o there_o it_o be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o horrible_a sin_n against_o the_o king_n either_o celestial_a or_o terrestrial_a in_o three_o manner_n 1._o by_o heresy_n 2._o by_o buggary_n 3._o by_o sodomy_n note_v sodomy_n be_v with_o mankind_n and_o be_v felony_n and_o to_o make_v that_o offence_n opertet_fw-la rem_fw-la penetrate_v et_fw-fr semen_fw-mi naturae_fw-la emittere_fw-la et_fw-la effundere_fw-la for_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la creatoris_fw-la et_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la rem_fw-la habuit_fw-la veneream_n dictumque_fw-la pverum_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stafford_n paederastes_n â—mator_fw-la puerorum_fw-la vide_fw-la rot._n parl._n 50_o ed._n 3._o 58._o so_o in_o a_o rape_n there_o must_v be_v penetration_n and_o emission_n of_o seed_n vide_fw-la stamf._n fol._n 44._o which_o statute_n make_v the_o accessary_a guilty_a of_o felony_n west_n 1._o cap._n 34._o if_o a_o man_n ravish_v a_o woman_n 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o if_o one_o aid_v another_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o be_v present_a he_o be_v principle_n in_o the_o buggary_n vide_fw-la levit._fw-la 18._o 22._o et_fw-la cap._n 10._o 13._o 1_o cor._n 6._o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o doctor_n cosines_n book_n entitle_v a_o answer_n etc._n etc._n and_o publish_v 1584._o and_o a_o pamphlet_n late_o publish_v by_o doctor_n ridley_n they_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n that_o in_o regard_n by_o the_o act_n 10_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o therefore_o no_o praemunire_n lie_v against_o any_o spiritual_a judge_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reason_n some_o of_o their_o profession_n give_v to_o confirm_v it_o be_v 1._o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n usurp_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o the_o jure_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o now_o since_o the_o king_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v supreme_a head_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v change_v the_o law_n be_v change_v also_o 2._o â—t_a conclusion_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n be_v in_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la prejudicium_fw-la et_fw-la dictae_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la suarum_fw-la laesionem_fw-la et_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o what_o be_v unite_v to_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v say_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la 3._o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o consistory_n court_n be_v curiae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la yet_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v the_o king_n and_o so_o their_o proceeding_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o praemunire_n 4._o this_o new_a court_n be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o speak_v de_fw-fr curia_fw-la romana_fw-la seu_fw-la alibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o alibi_fw-la can_v extend_v to_o a_o court_n erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 10_o eliz._n but_o to_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o divers_a justice_n in_o this_o term_n that_o without_o question_n theâ—_n statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 16_o r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o praemunire_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o all_o proceed_n before_o any_o
hold_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n and_o have_v there_o a_o place_n his_o carpet_n livery_n and_o cushion_n the_o parson_n can_v claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hang_v there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o lady_n may_v have_v a_o good_a action_n during_o her_o life_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a because_o she_o cause_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o set_v up_o there_o and_o after_o her_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o hire-loom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n bartho_n cassanâ—us_n sol_fw-mi 13._o coâ—cl_n 29._o action_n that_fw-mi si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la posita_fw-la deleat_fw-la aut_fw-la abrasit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 48._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n note_v that_o in_o easter_n term_n 10_o jacob._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hussâ—y_n and_o katherine_n leyton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n in_o any_o parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a pew_n in_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a will_v displace_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v dispose_v of_o common_a and_o vulgar_a seat_n earl_n of_o shrew_n bury_v case_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n and_o sir_n james_n hullesâ—on_n certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o command_n from_o they_o by_o letter_n date_v 28._o martii_fw-la 1612._o of_o the_o claim_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o waterford_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n in_o ireland_n as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o sixth_z by_o letters-patent_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v grant_n to_o his_o cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o loyal_a service_n in_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsum_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la waterford_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-la titulo_fw-la ac_fw-la nomine_fw-la ac_fw-la honore_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la &_o creamus_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o further_o do_v grant_v the_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n of_o dungarvan_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v his_o majesty_n seneschal_n in_o ireland_n after_o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v des_n absentees_n hold_v at_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n 10._o maii_n 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o honour_n manor_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a possession_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a which_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o waterford_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v to_o his_o use_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_a 29_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n nos_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o abbey_n of_o rufford_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o rotheram_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o abbey_n of_o chestersteld_v shirbrook_n and_o glossaâ—dale_n in_o derbyshire_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o whether_o by_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o title_n of_o the_o honour_n be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o refide_v here_o in_o england_n 2._o whether_o by_o the_o act_n des_fw-mi absentâ—es_fw-mi 28_o h._n 8._o the_o title_n of_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n be_v take_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n date_a 27_o of_o sept._n 1612._o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n be_v require_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n which_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o behalf_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o they_o have_v take_v great_a advisement_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o as_o follow_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o fiâ—st_n resolve_a that_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o defence_n be_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o consideration_n executory_a be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v break_v in_o that_o point_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n notwithstanding_o do_v remain_v earl_n of_o waterford_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_a act_n 28_o h._n 8._o des_fw-mi absenteâ—s_v do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n give_v he_o at_o his_o creation_n but_o also_o the_o dignity_n itself_o for_o though_o one_o may_v have_v a_o dignity_n without_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o inconvenient_a that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o poverty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n ogles_n case_n in_o edw._n 6._o reign_v as_o the_o baron_n of_o burleigh_n 35_o elâ—z_n do_v report_n the_o cause_n of_o degradation_n of_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v worth_a observation_n which_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 16_o june_n 17_o ed._n 4._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o make_v the_o say_v george_n duke_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o degradation_n in_o these_o word_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o the_o say_v george_n have_v not_o or_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o creation_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o name_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o say_v george_n or_o to_o john_n nevil_n his_o father_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o though_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o possession_n to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o great_a inconvenience_n follow_v where_o there_o be_v great_a state_n and_o dignity_n and_o no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o take_v away_o such_o dignity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o take_v away_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n virtue_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n to_o continue_v he_o earl_n in_o ireland_n when_o his_o possession_n there_o be_v take_v away_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o general_a word_n honour_n and_o hereditament_n be_v explain_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o say_a relative_n subsequent_a which_o the_o say_v george_n or_o any_o to_o his_o use_n have_v now_o in_o regard_n no_o man_n can_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a digniâ—y_n therefore_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o these_o word_n which_o the_o say_v g._n e._n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o dignity_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o england_n in_o nevil_n case_n upon_o the_o like_a in_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o in_o seven_o part_n of_o my_o report_n sol_fw-mi 33_o and_o 34._o hill_n 2_o jacob._n regis_fw-la jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o last_o term_n by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v assemble_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ellesmere_n at_o york-house_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n or_o whether_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v pend_v
justice_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o corruption_n and_o circumvention_n be_v prove_v in_o any_o of_o the_o party_n of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o punish_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v stand_v and_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o commissioner_n he_o be_v within_o age_n see_v he_o want_v but_o six_o week_n but_o if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o and_o for_o this_o in_o this_o court_n mich._n 24._o &_o 25_o elliz._n 15._o between_o william_n cavendish_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o henry_n knightly_a against_o robert_n worsley_n and_o katherine_n another_o co-heir_n and_o trafford_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v that_o robert_n worse_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n acknowledge_v a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o trafford_n and_o another_o of_o the_o defendant_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o decree_n the_o commissioner_n know_v katherine_n be_v within_o age_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v but_o the_o fine_a stand_v mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n one_o alexander_n gilderbrand_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n one_o hubbard_n procure_v one_o roger_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n gilderbrand_n who_o be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v hubbard_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o they_o be_v fine_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o land_n order_v to_o be_v reassured_n to_o alexander_n on_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a fine_n but_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o draw_v off_o the_o file_n nor_o damage_n award_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v mich._n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la mansfield_n case_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o henry_n bushly_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o northmims_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o henry_n bushly_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n bushly_n and_o because_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n he_o demise_v the_o education_n of_o he_o to_o thomas_n harrison_n who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o henry_n the_o son_n become_v a_o deform_a cripple_n and_o prove_v a_o idiot_n a_o nativitate_fw-la which_o idiot_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o nichols_n and_o other_o be_v ravish_v from_o his_o guardian_n and_o carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o a_o unknown_a place_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o secret_a till_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o bothome_n before_o justice_n southcot_n 9_o eliz._n and_o by_o indenture_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cognizee_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o bothome_n 12_o eliz._n convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o one_o henry_n mansfield_n and_o 22_o eliz._n the_o say_v henry_n bushy_z the_o son_n be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v a_o idiot_n a_o nativitate_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o 33_o eliz._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n take_v order_n for_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o though_o the_o fine_a bind_v the_o idiot_n yet_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o direct_v the_o uses_n but_o it_o war_v resolve_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o principle_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v to_o limit_v the_o uses_n which_o be_v but_o as_o accessary_n the_o same_o be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o feme-court_n and_o the_o say_v mansfield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o one_o trott_n farmer_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o deform_a idiot_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o to_o the_o juror_n and_o the_o judge_n hear_v that_o mansfield_n title_n be_v under_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o that_o idiot_n the_o lord_n dyâ—r_n and_o court_n cause_v a_o juror_n by_o consent_n to_o be_v withdraw_v and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o take_v the_o fine_a be_v never_o worthy_a to_o take_v another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o fine_a stand_v good_a mich._n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la warcombe_n and_o carrel_n case_n 20_o octob._n 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v edward_n carrel_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n buy_v the_o wardship_n of_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warcomb_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o edw._n carâ—el_n his_o young_a son_n and_o after_o hill_n 5_o eliz._n the_o say_v joan_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n edward_n her_o husband_n persuade_v she_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o inheritance_n by_o which_o shall_v be_v convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o cognizance_n be_v take_v by_o ded._n potest_fw-la direct_v to_o sir_n thomas_n sanders_n and_o one_o châ—snel_n of_o grays-inne_n before_o easter_n divers_a judge_n be_v here_o who_o may_v have_v examine_v she_o and_o on_o friday_n in_o easter_n week_n she_o die_v but_o the_o fine_a &_o l'argent_fw-fr du_fw-fr reign_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o the_o last_o term_n viz._n hâ—llary_n term_n 4_o day_n before_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o original_a writ_n of_o covenant_n bear_v test_n 15_o jan._n ret_a crastin_n pur._n and_o the_o ded._n potest_fw-la 18_o jan._n and_o james_n warcombe_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o joan_n complain_v by_o bill_n against_o edw._n carrel_n for_o get_v the_o say_v fine_a by_o indirect_a practice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o day_n a_o right_a honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o between_o james_n warcombe_n esque_n plaintiff_n and_o edw._n carrel_n of_o london_n gent._n defendant_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n and_z joan_z his_o wife_n which_o â—oan_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_n be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fâ—â—â—_n levy_v and_o also_o for_o certain_a undue_a mean_n commit_v by_o the_o say_v edw._n carrel_n in_o the_o sue_n out_o and_o get_v the_o say_v fine_a and_o upon_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o both_o part_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a conrt_n adjudge_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o also_o no_o fault_n judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o say_v edward_n carrel_n in_o sue_v out_o the_o say_v fine_a but_o that_o the_o sâ—me_n be_v sue_v out_o in_o duâ—_n form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realmâ—_n and_o this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n facta_fw-la tenent_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la and_o as_o carrel_n be_v not_o punish_v though_o he_o know_v his_o wife_n within_o age_n so_o nor_o hungate_n shall_v be_v punish_v though_o she_o know_v her_o son_n so_o and_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a verse_n iâ—ges_n commune_v sinescit_fw-la faemina_fw-la isle_n m_n clericus_fw-la â—t_a cultor_n judix_fw-la sibi_fw-la parcet_fw-la et_fw-la ultor_fw-la and_o by_o sentence_n all_o be_v dismiss_v etc._n etc._n among_o the_o record_n in_o â—he_n treasury_n inter_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n mich._n 42_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 27._o â—_o cornubiâ—_n helena_n filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la alloâ—_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o i_o awâ—ence_o boskosleak_a rich._n câ—horta_n jo._n gilmin_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a nec_fw-la unquamse_n subtraxerunte_v iden_n praedictus_fw-la laurentius_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la etc._n etc._n cant_fw-la inde_fw-la quieti_fw-la el_fw-es praedicta_fw-la elena_n pro_fw-la falso_fw-la appello_fw-la svo_fw-la committitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la praed_fw-we laurentius_n &_o alii_fw-la petunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la forman_z stat._n quod_fw-la juâ—atores_fw-la inquirant_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la praefatis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quidicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we laurentius_n sustinuit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la singulatim_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la helena_n praed_fw-we non_fw-fr est_fw-fr sufficient_a etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n riddel_n sen_fw-la &_o jo._n riddel_n jun._n etc._n etc._n abettaverunt_fw-la praed_fw-we
receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o devise_v or_o frame_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o their_o inferior_n that_o daily_o plead_v before_o they_o in_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o though_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o you_o will_v permit_v our_o answer_n in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_a time_n pass_v without_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la now_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_a 1._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o 1._o first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n appoint_v 2._o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n be_v the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v there_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prersciption_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o 32_o e._n 2._o jurisdiction_n 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n though_o between_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o 47._o 3._o see_v the_o record_n 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la before_z and_o see_v register_n fol._n 38._o 4._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la seu_fw-la consuctae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o land_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 28_o e._n 3._o 97._o a._n there_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 6._o 7_o e._n 6._o 79._o if_o tithe_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n by_o the_o sale_n the_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v make_v temporal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o agree_v 7._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o because_o any_o appropriation_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o temporalty_n otherwise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a temporal_a so_o it_o be_v of_o real_a composition_n where_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o join_v vid._n 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o 2._o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o the_o say_a act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n first_o due_a in_o kind_a or_o by_o custom_n viz._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n though_o the_o yearly_o sum_n sound_v in_o the_o temporalty_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o same_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o constitution_n the_o tithe_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o act_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o doubt_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v change_v into_o poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la for_o that_o pain_n suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 8_o h._n 3._o rot._n 6._o in_o thesaur_n and_o by_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o substraction_n thereof_o may_v by_o due_a process_n etc._n etc._n compel_v he_o to_o yield_v the_o duty_n and_o with_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o by_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v all_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o rise_v etc._n etc._n and_o always_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n command_v or_o prohibit_v any_o court_n be_v it_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a if_o the_o stat._n be_v not_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o stat._n the_o artic_a super_fw-la chart_n cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la communio_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o the_o baron_n hold_v a_o common_a plea_n there_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n 187._o b._n so_o upon_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o quod_fw-la inquisitioâ—â—es_fw-la quae_fw-la magnae_fw-la sunt_fw-la examinationis_fw-la non_fw-la
the_o word_n whereof_o be_v save_v &c._n &c._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_a etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seize_v and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v primer_n seizin_n etc._n etc._n another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n fol._n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o doubt_n oâ—_n the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n trin._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bâ—ll_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v receive_v they_o and_o abet_v &_o comfort_v they_o and_o for_o bribe_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o common-law_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o therewith_o agree_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o and_o 15_o h._n 2._o c._n 3._o so_o also_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o stamf._n fol._n 51._o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 399._o see_v plo._n com._n 37_o b._n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high-sea_n whereupon_o j._n b._n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o common_a day_n next_o ensue_v at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v j._n b._n be_v amerce_v to_o 20_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o p._n as_o minister_v of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 20_o mark_n take_v 5_o cow_n and_o 100_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n in_o the_o county_n of_o jeicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n see_v brooks_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n may_v arrest_v his_o body_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abetter_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o beginning_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o a_o abetter_n by_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v because_o the_o common-law_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o where_o it_o can_v punish_v the_o principal_a it_o can_v punish_v the_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o jaystoff_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o upon_o examination_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o the_o good_n then_o in_o their_o custody_n be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v so_o rob_v and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o then_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o perian_a justice_n of_o assize_n be_v agree_v with_o i_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwel_n than_o vice-admiral_n for_o those_o county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o bingham_n case_n 2_o rep._n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o rep._n 107._o see_v piracy_n be_v felony_n 40_o ass_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o say_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o petit-treason_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v take_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a draw_v etc._n etc._n hang_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o â—hird_n proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o
etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o statute_n for_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_v and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o langdale_n case_n in_o that_o court_n hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 3_o jac._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conuzance_n because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherrington_n and_o for_o damage_n feasant_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_v etc._n etc._n be_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v of_o two_o yard-land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 2_o yard-land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o &c._n &c._n for_o 4_o beast_n call_v rother-beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o 60_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o richard_n morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a richard_n morse_n 20_o eliz._n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o inter-common_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o 400_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a william_n thomas_n and_z john_n fisher_n enter_v &c._n &c._n so_o seize_v dye_v whereby_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n descend_v to_o john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jac._n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o though_o all_o the_o two_o yard-land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shâ—ll_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 3._o resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowther_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2220._o the_o case_n be_v charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fâ—â—_v and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o arthur_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n see_v brudnel_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n which_o case_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 5_o jac._n et_fw-la quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o siâ—_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o 30_o year_n growth_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_a be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esq_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneres_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la â—mnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenement_n suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollingers_n and_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o plough-boot_n and_o cart-boot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o grow_v upon_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n all_o treas_z etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrops_n death_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o
their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v 1._o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o have_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o tything_n and_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v uncertain_a 3._o to_o the_o three_o the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 4._o to_o the_o last_o the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mattriaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la cohtenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o moâ—us_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v and_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n then_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n saâ—d_v he_o wonder_v they_o will_v produce_v thing_n that_o make_v more_o against_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimâ—ndi_fw-la all_o which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o patience_n and_o the_o chancellor_n answer_v no_o more_o after_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o 3_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o clergy_n part_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o the_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n note_v dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o a_o profound_a canonist_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap_n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la soluantur_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o so_o great_a a_o canonist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o rely_v thereon_o but_o on_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o which_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high-commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n bedel_n and_o sherman_n case_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o elizâ—_n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 699._o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v ieize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o the_o 10_o jun._n 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n dâ—nised_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectory_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o one_o matthew_n bat_n who_o make_v his_o last_o wâ—ll_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v robert_n beâ—el_v by_o force_n whereof_o hey_o in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thâ—n_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n sâ—minavit_fw-la grano_fw-la 200_o acre_n paâ—c_a â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o tithe_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o carry_v they_o away_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o e_z 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n â—ound_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o thâ—_n rest_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_n seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v â—xoresly_o limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act._n or_o that_o the_o same_o beâ—ong_a to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n bayley_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o dieu_fw-fr clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bayley_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o