addition_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n as_o a_o appendix_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o book_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o courtbaron_n now_o because_o the_o courtbaron_n be_v always_o a_o adjacent_a neighbour_n if_o not_o a_o companion_n with_o the_o court-leet_n i_o shall_v successive_o give_v you_o the_o form_n and_o water_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o punish_v there_o the_o courtbaron_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o trespass_n make_v within_o the_o manor_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o westminster_n for_o every_o petty_a action_n where_o sometime_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o three_o penny_n 20_o l._n be_v spend_v in_o decide_v the_o controversy_n this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o three_o week_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o lord_n receive_v rent_n and_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o some_o hold_v their_o land_n only_o by_o this_o service_n of_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o these_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n though_o i_o believe_v few_o lordâ—_n know_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v their_o quitrent_n and_o few_o tenant_n wherefore_o they_o pay_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o due_a keep_n of_o these_o court_n be_v in_o many_o nay_o most_o place_n neglect_v to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o remedy_n they_o may_v have_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o non-usage_n or_o abuse_v thereof_o which_o shall_v here_o follow_v be_v declare_v but_o to_o proceed_v first_o enter_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n holshâ—t_n ss_z the_o courtbaron_n of_o j._n w._n hold_v there_o on_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656._o when_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v enter_v call_v the_o suitor_n and_o tenant_n enter_v their_o appearance_n and_o default_n then_o make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v be_v essoyn_v or_o enter_v any_o plaint_n they_o may_v come_v in_o and_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o essoyn_v and_o plaint_n and_o plea_n be_v enter_v than_o impanel_n the_o jury_n and_o swear_v they_o the_o oath_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o leet_n onâ—y_o leave_v our_o these_o word_n the_o council_n for_o the_o protector_n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o silence_n make_v proceed_v to_o give_v in_o charge_n these_o article_n ensue_v first_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o suitor_n which_o owe_v any_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n whether_o they_o do_v attend_v the_o court_n or_o no_o and_o present_v the_o defaulter_n second_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n or_o before_o who_o death_n be_v not_o yet_o present_v and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o what_o service_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a inheritance_n if_o it_o be_v socage-tenure_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o fealty_n &_o one_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o relief_n over_o and_o above_o his_o yearly_a rent_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o many_o lord_n of_o copy-holders_n have_v much_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o late_a in_o this_o case_n or_o else_o the_o tenant_n do_v too_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tenant_n undo_v when_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v stretch_v by_o the_o cloak_n bag-string_n of_o the_o lord_n conscience_n and_o for_o his_o relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o freeholder_n have_v alien_v or_o sell_v away_o his_o freehold_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o present_v it_o for_o he_o which_o buy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o enter_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o buy_v but_o a_o parcel_n the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v according_o between_o both_o party_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v four_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o man_n have_v two_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o several_a title_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v two_o herriot_n by_o his_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o copy_n holder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o otherwise_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o surrender_n and_o present_v it_o for_o its_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o and_o present_v it_o and_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o use_n for_o at_o every_o death_n or_o other_o alienation_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o few_o lord_n will_v keep_v any_o court_n at_o all_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o party_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o surrender_n into_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o alien_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o surrender_n be_v not_o invest_v in_o any_o right_n in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o surrender_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n in_o court_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v give_v any_o of_o their_o land_n into_o mortmayn_n and_o present_v it_o if_o any_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v corporate_a by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o if_o any_o one_o make_v any_o feoffment_n upon_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fraternity_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n of_o this_o lordship_n have_v make_v any_o waste_n or_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o jenement_n and_o present_v it_o waste_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o copy-hold-tenement_n to_o decay_v or_o fall_v or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n plowup_v any_o meadow_n ground_n or_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o wall_n or_o pale_a which_o be_v cover_v to_o be_v uncover_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o pale_a do_v fall_v or_o if_o any_o tenant_n dig_v coal_n chalk_n sand_n or_o make_v any_o i_o in_o his_o ground_n it_o be_v commitment_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n fall_v timber_n to_o repair_v house_n in_o decay_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o therewith_o do_v repair_v they_o or_o therewith_o build_v a_o new_a house_n or_o any_o new_a build_n this_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o and_o fall_v any_o such_o timber_n this_o be_v waste_n also_o copy_n holder_n may_n cut_v down_o wood_n to_o burn_v upon_o their_o tenement_n or_o to_o make_v reparation_n without_o waste_n enquite_n also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n have_v no_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n none_o shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o understand_v that_o a_o bastard_n can_v never_o be_v heir_n unto_o any_o man_n neither_o can_v he_o ever_o have_v heir_n but_o his_o child_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v therefore_o if_o any_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n present_v it_o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v eject_v therefrom_o by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o rightful_a title_n thereunto_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o escheat_n as_o well_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v ergo_fw-la inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v be_v attain_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n although_o he_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o be_v burn_v in_o
the_o plaintiff_n either_o to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n or_o attach_v his_o good_n which_o he_o must_v put_v in_o bail_n unto_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o defendant_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o trespass_n but_o in_o debt_n only_o a_o summons_n without_o bail_n a_o laudable_a way_n of_o grant_v out_o process_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n come_v near_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o original_n and_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o original_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o use_v and_o the_o capiat_fw-la take_v away_o or_o rather_o indeed_o a_o sub-poena_a only_o in_o all_o couâ—ts_n &_o a_o attachment_n to_o follow_v in_o case_n of_o contempt_n how_o much_o vexatious_a charge_n &_o trouble_n will_v the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v free_v from_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o person_n save_v from_o the_o devour_a clutch_n of_o those_o ravenous_a wolf_n the_o catchpole_n and_o sergeant_n to_o which_o honest_a man_n be_v often_o enforce_v subject_n when_o perhaps_o nay_o most_o often_o less_o charge_n will_v end_v the_o difference_n than_o these_o man_n expose_v both_o party_n unto_o and_o for_o which_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n sit_v down_o loser_n but_o because_o it_o be_v our_o earnest_a desire_n to_o pursue_v peace_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a with_o all_o man_n we_o shall_v here_o lay_v down_o a_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n which_o if_o all_o lord_n and_o tenant_n will_v as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v join_v together_o and_o perfect_o observe_v the_o right_a and_o propriety_n of_o every_o man_n may_v be_v know_v and_o register_v among_o they_o and_o thereby_o many_o tedious_a consume_a troublesome_a title-sute_n at_o law_n avoid_v for_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o one_o may_v know_v his_o own_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o therewith_o be_v content_a deserve_v nothing_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n for_o the_o survey_v set_v forth_o butt_v describe_v and_o bound_v of_o any_o manor_n or_o town_n with_o the_o several_a tenor_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o with_o the_o form_n of_o make_v a_o terrar_n or_o field-book_n and_o the_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n of_o survey_n article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o give_v in_o charge_n in_o a_o court_n of_o survey_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o may_n 1656._o in_o primis_fw-la who_o have_v or_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v back_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n eudence_n court-roll_n rental_n book_n of_o survey_n teâ—rars_n or_o write_n what_o be_v soever_o concern_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o who_o have_v be_v steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o time_n of_o your_o remembrance_n note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survey_v hold_v for_o two_o manor_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n then_o say_v instead_o of_o manor_n manor_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o item_n that_o you_o inform_v what_o limit_n and_o bound_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o lord_n be_v bound_v or_o border_v thereupon_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v challenge_n intrude_v or_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 3._o item_n that_o you_o set_v forth_o the_o freehold_a land_n and_o â—enements_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n from_o the_o copyhold_n customary_a and_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o freehold_n tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o what_o freehold_a rent_n do_v they_o several_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o same_o 4._o item_n what_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v of_o any_o freehold_n land_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o such_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n 5._o item_n what_o house_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n be_v now_o stand_v or_o have_v be_v decay_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o be_v they_o so_o decay_v what_o law_n do_v or_o heretofore_o do_v belong_v to_o every_o such_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o what_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o to_o who_o 6._o item_n what_o tenement_n or_o cottage_n be_v late_o build_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v they_o yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o law_n do_v belong_v to_o every_o such_o tenement_n and_o cottage_n and_o how_o long_o since_o have_v any_o such_o tenement_n or_o cortage_n be_v build_v and_o what_o commonage_n do_v they_o challenge_v for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o what_o right_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o common_a or_o commons_o they_o challenge_v commonage_n in_o 7._o item_n how_o many_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenant_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n and_o what_o message_n landâ—_n tenement_n or_o hered_a itament_n have_v every_o such_o copyholder_n or_o customary_a tenant_n what_o be_v their_o several_a quantity_n and_o yearly_a value_n where_o do_v they_o lie_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abuttal_v and_o by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v every_o such_o copyholder_n hold_v the_o same_o 8._o item_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v exchange_v bargain_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o freeholder_n and_o what_o be_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o bargain_v exchange_v and_o sell_v yearly_a worth_n and_o where_o do_v they_o lie_v 9_o item_n whether_o any_o copyhold_n or_o cnstomary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v let_v or_o set_v for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n his_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenemenâ—s_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o lord_n license_v and_o whether_o any_o enjoy_v any_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n not_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o grant_v thereof_o immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o 10._o item_n what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n or_o hereditament_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v withhold_v conceal_v or_o substract_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o â—he_n say_v manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o etc._n etc._n 11._o item_n what_o heath-ground_n sheep_n course_n or_o sheep-walk_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v set_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o heath_n sheep_n course_n or_o sheepwalk_a contain_n by_o measure_n or_o estimation_n and_o how_o many_o sheep_n will_v the_o same_o yearly_a maintain_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o other_o privilege_n or_o customary_a feed_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a sheeps-course_n or_o sheeps-walk_a and_o where_o do_v the_o same_o lie_n and_o at_o what_o time_n or_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v the_o say_a privilege_n and_o feed_v to_o be_v take_v and_o what_o be_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v sheepwalk_a or_o sheeps-course_n 12._o item_n whether_o any_o can_v or_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o hold_v any_o land_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a heath-ground_n sheep-course_n or_o sheep_n walk_n and_o by_o what_o right_a do_v they_o hold_v or_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v every_o such_o land-holder_n and_o whether_o have_v they_o not_o other_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o leiu_n or_o exchange_n thereof_o and_o where_o do_v the_o say_v exchange_v land_n several_o lie_v and_o how_o be_v they_o abuttal_v and_o bound_v and_o what_o be_v the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o occupier_n of_o such_o land_n and_o their_o several_a quantity_n 1._o item_n what_o commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n be_v within_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v metre_v let_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o common_a commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o who_o
can_v and_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o common_a of_o feed_v in_o the_o say_v commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n 14._o item_n what_o enclosure_n and_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o and_o now_o be_v in_o upon_z or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n by_o who_o where_o and_o when_o be_v they_o make_v and_o what_o quantity_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n or_o right_n they_o do_v or_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o 15._o item_n what_o planting_n or_o tree_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o set_v or_o grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v so_o set_v or_o plant_v and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n that_o challenge_v the_o same_o as_o helong_v to_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o house_n 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item_n what_o liberty_n freedom_n frankchise_n and_o other_o preeminence_n and_o royalty_n do_v belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n what_o be_v the_o same_o and_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v yearly_a or_o otherwise_o make_v or_o raise_v by_o the_o lord_n thereby_o 18._o last_o to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v who_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o show_v forth_o their_o deed_n or_o their_o evidence_n of_o all_o their_o freehold_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n together_o with_o all_o their_o copy_n or_o court_n roll_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o several_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a set_v forth_o and_o distinguish_v of_o the_o say_a land_n according_o whereby_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o terrar_n or_o field-book_n may_v be_v thus_o a_o general_a survey_n and_o field_n book_n take_v at_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o g._n and_o h._n by_o r._n t_o steward_n and_o survayor_n of_o the_o same_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o m_o 1656._o wherein_n all_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v set_v forth_o butt_v and_o bound_v the_o tenure_n how_o all_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o who_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o then_o begin_v at_o what_o part_n of_o the_o town_n you_o please_v so_o go_v through_o set_v down_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n message_n or_o tenement_n distinct_o abut_a and_o bound_v it_o and_o at_o last_o set_v down_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o inheritor_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o as_o thus_o if_o you_o begin_v at_o the_o manor_n house_n then_o begin_v your_o survey_n book_n a._n b._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n hold_v one_o message_n or_o manor_n house_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n together_o with_o barn_n stable_n dove_n house_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n abut_a and_o bound_v the_o same_o exact_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o land_n as_o you_o go_v whether_o east_n or_o west_n if_o east_n than_o thus_o a._n s._n hold_v next_o and_o more_o east_n twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n abut_a etc._n etc._n as_o it_o lie_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n ut_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la cop._n svam_fw-la de_fw-la rotulis_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v free_a hold_n of_o inheritance_n then_o say_v a._n s._n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n one_o free-tenement_n etc._n etc._n abut_a it_o exact_o and_o put_v down_o his_o title_n and_o tenure_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o tenant_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n and_o township_n will_v but_o join_v together_o with_o a_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v have_v book_n of_o survey_n make_v of_o their_o several_a manor_n wherein_o each_o man_n propriety_n may_v be_v record_v and_o know_v and_o this_o be_v do_v but_o once_o in_o a_o age_n or_o by_o every_o succeed_a lord_n his_o tenant_n and_o himself_o may_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o many_o chargeable_a and_o vexatious_a law-suit_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o thousand_o avoid_v and_o people_n may_v quiet_o follow_v their_o vocation_n at_o home_n and_o not_o the_o promotion_n oâ—_n other_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o but_o probable_o the_o obstructor_n of_o peace_n will_v give_v i_o small_a thanks_o for_o this_o oh_o mounfeur_n self-end_n and_o avidus_fw-la when_o will_v thou_o depart_v from_o we_o r._n t._n pacis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la amator_fw-la according_a to_o promise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o some_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o declare_v they_o fit_a object_n of_o reformation_n than_o practice_n hey_o be_v indeed_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a administration_n of_o justice_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o their_o corporation_n but_o be_v now_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n become_v instrument_n of_o vexation_n and_o injury_n and_o because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild_n hall_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n two_o court-day_n for_o one_o compter_n hold_v before_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o court-day_n for_o the_o other_o compter_n before_o the_o other_o sheriff_n in_o every_o week_n hold_v plea_n in_o all_o personal_a action_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la their_o practice_n in_o both_o court_n differ_v neither_o in_o manner_n nor_o form_n nor_o substance_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o proceed_n i_o mean_v the_o levy_n of_o their_o plaint_n be_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o all_o rational_a people_n of_o any_o court_n in_o the_o world_n for_o indeed_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o court_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o summons_n and_o take_v sufficient_a pledge_n to_o prosecute_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n as_o the_o law_n original_o intend_v before_o the_o award_v of_o any_o capias_fw-la for_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o return_v a_o original_a of_o course_n as_o they_o call_v it_o sometime_o and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o putting_z john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n for_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v whereas_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o due_a summons_n first_o return_v and_o pledge_n that_o be_v sufficient_a surety_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prosecute_v or_o be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o his_o unjust_a trouble_n charge_n and_o vexation_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o sheriff_n court_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o they_o make_v out_o no_o process_n nor_o precept_n at_o all_o for_o to_o warrant_v their_o arrest_n but_o they_o have_v a_o book_n in_o their_o office_n at_o the_o compter-gate_n wherein_o they_o enter_v the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n name_n and_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o this_o be_v most_o often_o do_v after_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v and_o in_o prison_n for_o if_o two_o of_o their_o varlet_n meet_v a_o man_n in_o the_o street_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o for_o which_o they_o continual_o lurk_v they_o immediate_o seize_v on_o he_o if_o they_o know_v but_o any_o person_n he_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o be_v the_o case_n right_a or_o wrong_n they_o present_o drag_v he_o to_o the_o compter_n or_o
whether_o the_o aforenamed_a surrender_n be_v accept_v and_o take_v do_v not_o bar_v the_o woman_n to_o have_v any_o dowry_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o copyhold_n land_n after_o her_o decease_a husband_n although_o the_o custom_n book_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o copy_n hold_v lie_v render_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o three_o part_n of_o tho_o land_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o 5._o what_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v account_v timber_n by_o the_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o woman_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a surrender_n can_v cut_v and_o sell_v any_o manner_n of_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_a land_n to_o make_v a_o waste_n and_o spoil_v or_o whether_o the_o land_n restrain_v she_o but_o to_o cut_v for_o necessary_a use_n 6._o whether_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o her_o widowhood_n let_v a_o leese_n parole_n for_o five_o year_n of_o her_o surrender_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o say_a lease_n parole_n to_o the_o tenant_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o damnify_v if_o he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o same_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n take_v with_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n suffer_v he_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o creditor_n renew_v not_o the_o execution_n in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o whether_o may_v he_o afterward_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o debtor_n 8._o we_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o court-leet_n once_o a_o year_n and_o do_v not_o and_o to_o who_o the_o penalty_n belong_v 9_o how_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v hold_v their_o lordship_n and_o manor_n and_o whether_o they_o pay_v any_o rent_n therefore_o or_o no_o 10._o if_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o royalty_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n to_o the_o first_o a_o jointure_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o bar_v dower_n for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o it_o do_v not_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o jointure_n must_v be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whereof_o uses_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o hold_v in_o neither_o in_o copy-holds_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n again_o the_o say_a husband_n or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 3._o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v he_o at_o common_a law_n for_o detain_v of_o his_o write_n and_o touch_v the_o distress_n for_o quitrent_n let_v the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o avowry_n must_v show_v his_o title_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a for_o the_o reason_n give_v to_o the_o first_o question_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v no_o bar_n 5._o elm_n oak_n and_o ash_n be_v account_v timber_n in_o law_n and_o beech_n in_o country_n barren_a of_o wood_n the_o law_n restrain_v any_o copyholder_n to_o fell_a wood_n or_o tree_n but_o for_o necessary_a use_n unless_o the_o custom_n warrant_v it_o otherwise_o 6._o the_o lease_n parole_n for_o five_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n if_o the_o lord_n take_v advantage_n thereof_o if_o the_o lord_n so_o do_v the_o lessee_n have_v no_o remedy_n 7._o against_o the_o debtor_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o he_o execution_n but_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v for_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n of_o a_o franchise_n the_o penalty_n be_v the_o seizer_n of_o the_o leer_n 9_o all_o lordship_n and_o manor_n be_v hold_v before_o these_o time_n meditate_v or_o immeditate_v from_o the_o king_n by_o accustom_a or_o reserve_v service_n 10._o if_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n if_o of_o a_o measne_n lord_n that_o lord_n case_n resolve_v touch_v wi_n what_o person_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o testament_n and_o who_o not_o a_o person_n our-lawed_n for_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v only_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n but_o not_o of_o his_o good_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o man_n attain_v of_o a_o praemunire_n but_o not_o of_o a_o man_n excommunicate_v a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n within_o age_n and_o die_v after_o he_o come_v at_o full_a age_n not_o revoke_v this_o will_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o marry_v and_o afterward_o make_v a_o will_n of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o good_a a_o lunatic_n be_v of_o sound_a memory_n make_v his_o will_n and_o become_v lunatic_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o his_o understanding_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n a_o man_n speechless_a or_o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o will_n by_o sign_n a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o sound_a memory_n make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o become_v mad_a and_o so_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n not_o divorce_v take_v another_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n she_o can_v make_v a_o will._n what_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o what_o not_o a_o will_n without_o name_v any_o executor_n be_v good_a for_o land_n but_o not_o for_o good_n a_o will_n want_v date_n be_v good_a if_o make_v after_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o july_n 1540_o a_o will_n without_o seal_v or_o subscribe_v if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n although_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a a_o will_n nuncupative_n be_v not_o good_a for_o land_n two_o man_n several_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o joint_a testament_n of_o their_o land_n this_o be_v good_a a_o man_n be_v make_v his_o will_n and_o have_v devise_v parcel_n of_o his_o land_n and_o before_o the_o finish_n thereof_o he_o die_v the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v devise_v if_o a_o man_n appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v fold_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o show_v not_o by_o who_o the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_a this_o land_n and_o afterward_o repurchase_v it_o again_o this_o not_o a_o good_a will._n a_o woman_n make_v a_o will_n of_o her_o land_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n both_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o new_a will_n and_o after_o in_o his_o bed_n die_v say_v that_o his_o first_o will_n shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n this_o be_v good_a a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o after_o give_v divers_a legacy_n to_o several_a person_n then_o after_o by_o word_n revoke_v all_o but_o one_o this_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n of_o all_o but_o that_o one_o if_o any_o man_n give_v land_n by_o will_n to_o one_o person_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o person_n by_o another_o will_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will._n what_o thing_n be_v deviseable_a or_o may_v be_v devise_v if_o any_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a and_o thereupon_o build_v the_o house_n or_o building_n may_v be_v devise_v so_o likewise_o may_v a_o rent_n charge_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o and_o after_o devise_v the_o residue_n to_o another_o this_o be_v good_a if_o a_o farmer_n of_o land_n not_o deviseable_a erect_v and_o fix_v a_o furnace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o land_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o furnace_n a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n although_o the_o land_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o tree_n he_o can_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o mill_n may_v devise_v the_o runner-stone_n but_o not_o the_o
the_o hand_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v abjure_v the_o land_n or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n you_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n custom_n or_o service_n withdraw_v from_o the_o lordship_n which_o be_v due_a and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v thereunto_o and_o what_o right_n custom_n and_o service_n they_o be_v by_o who_o withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o waif_n or_o stray_n be_v or_o be_v within_o this_o lordship_n and_o whether_o the_o lord_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o not_o present_a by_o who_o they_o be_v detain_v and_o if_o any_o herriot_n be_v convey_v away_o or_o conceal_v present_v it_o and_o by_o who_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o digression_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o waif_n and_o stray_n be_v a_o waif_n be_v if_o a_o thing_n be_v pursue_v or_o otherwise_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o his_o burden_n do_v leave_v and_o forsake_v his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o such_o good_n be_v call_v waif_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n so_o waive_v unless_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o thief_n and_o attach_v he_o for_o steal_v the_o say_v good_n in_o such_o cass_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o though_o they_o be_v waive_v but_o then_o he_o must_v sue_v a_o appeal_n or_o else_o procure_v the_o thief_n to_o be_v convict_v at_o his_o suit_n 21_o h._n cap._n 12._o a_o estray_n be_v if_o any_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o the_o lordship_n and_o no_o man_n know_v the_o owner_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o market_n and_o in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o rescous_a against_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o present_v it_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n resist_v he_o that_o he_o can_v distrain_v this_o be_v a_o rescue_n or_o if_o beast_n distrain_v run_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o distrainer_n pray_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o it_o be_v a_o rescue_n you_o be_v likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o pound-breache_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v break_v the_o lord_n pound_n that_o be_v to_o have_v take_v away_o any_o distress_n put_v therein_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o he_o may_v impound_v the_o distress_n either_o in_o a_o common_a pound_n or_o in_o his_o owâ—_n ground_n if_o he_o will_v or_o in_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o any_o place_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v impound_v be_v the_o lord_n pound_n but_o if_o any_o other_o person_n do_v impound_v any_o cattle_n in_o his_o own_o pound_n or_o his_o neighbour_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o meat_n if_o he_o will_v and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o he_o that_o do_v distrain_v may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o inhabitant_n have_v overcharge_v the_o common_a or_o highway_n or_o common_a field_n by_o put_v therein_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v or_o before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o present_v it_o foâ—_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o surplusage_n damage_n feisant_n there_o may_v also_o be_v make_v certain_a order_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o among_o another_o which_o none_o may_v break_v under_o such_o penalty_n as_o they_o agree_v upon_o between_o themselves_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v dig_v any_o holes_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o highway_n or_o whether_o any_o use_n common_o to_o break_v hedge_n or_o suffer_v any_o hog_n to_o go_v unringe_v or_o unyoked_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o present_v the_o same_o inquire_v likewise_o whether_o any_o person_n have_v stop_v any_o watercourse_n way_n ditch_n path_n or_o style_n or_o turn_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o present_v it_o have_v a_o care_n in_o this_o case_n you_o presentno_v man_n malicious_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o to_o step_v about_o it_o not_o so_o great_a damage_n to_o any_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o suit_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o some_o have_v do_v and_o after_o repent_v too_o late_o also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v make_v any_o encroachment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n heath_n or_o other_o vacant_a ground_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_n or_o have_v set_v his_o hedge_n or_o pale_n beyond_o his_o due_a bound_n &_o present_v the_o same_o also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v plough_v up_o or_o remove_v any_o meerbanks_n banks_n or_o remove_v any_o bound_n or_o limit_n between_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o another_o and_o present_v it_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n do_v detain_v or_o keep_v away_o or_o detain_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n court-rollsor_a evidence_n and_o present_a the_o same_o also_o if_o any_o person_n have_v hunt_v hawk_v fish_v or_o foul_v in_o the_o lord_n warren_n and_o present_v it_o also_o you_o shâ—ll_v inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v take_v any_o egg_n of_o the_o lord_n swan_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n and_o present_v their_o name_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n liberty_n either_o in_o his_o corn_n grass_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n water_n pond_n or_o hedge_n or_o take_v or_o destroy_v any_o airy_a of_o haw_n and_o present_v the_o same_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o land_n be_v enclose_v that_o aught_o to_o lie_v open_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o freeholder_n and_o present_v the_o same_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o lose_v their_o common_a thereof_o inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n have_v let_v any_o great_a or_o long_a estate_n in_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n than_o he_o have_v therein_o it_o be_v a_o forseâ—ture_n of_o their_o estate_n inquire_v last_o if_o all_o the_o default_n and_o plaint_n present_v at_o the_o last_o court_n be_v sufficient_o and_o due_o amend_v and_o whether_o all_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n make_v heretofore_o concern_v this_o manor_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o present_v it_o and_o if_o you_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o fit_v to_o be_v or_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_v for_o the_o lord_n profit_n or_o your_o own_o common_a good_a diligent_o inquire_v thereof_o as_o you_o be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n you_o have_v take_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n study_v as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lit_v the_o general_a good_a and_o welfare_n onâ—_n of_o another_o and_o to_o that_o end_n of_o all_o matter_n give_v you_o in_o charge_n and_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n distinct_o and_o plain_o without_o malice_n in_o speak_v more_o than_o be_v true_a or_o favour_n in_o conceal_v any_o one_o that_o be_v culpable_a against_o the_o truth_n the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o personal_a action_n both_o in_o the_o court-leet_n courtbaron_n &_o also_o the_o hundred_o court_n which_o be_v also_o a_o court_n hold_v general_o every_o three_o week_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n exceed_v not_o 40_o s._n by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o many_o place_n or_o by_o his_o steward_n if_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n thereof_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a lord_n by_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o whole_a hundred_o i_o say_v the_o process_n of_o these_o court_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o
their_o petty_a goal_n at_o next_o door_n and_o then_o run_v and_o enter_v against_o he_o what_o action_n they_o please_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o man._n and_o at_o the_o next_o court-day_n the_o defendant_n perhaps_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n imprisonment_n may_v obtain_v a_o non-sute_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v he_o 7_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v not_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o may_v look_v for_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v of_o who_o or_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o envy_n in_o his_o breast_n which_o there_o be_v few_o that_o want_v may_v come_v and_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o any_o man_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v a_o mischief_n unto_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la week_n charge_v to_o the_o knave_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o their_o way_n of_o take_v of_o pledge_n of_o prosecute_a be_v thus_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o plaint_n where_o he_o live_v if_o he_o say_v in_o fleetstreet_n than_o then_o they_o enter_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v john_n fleet_n richard_n street_n if_o in_o common-garden_n than_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n john_n common_a richard_z garden_n according_a to_o the_o place_n the_o party_n name_n though_o no_o such_o man_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a oppression_n to_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v thus_o snap_v up_o by_o irregular_a proceed_n this_o be_v not_o to_o expedite_v justice_n but_o to_o disgrace_v the_o law_n and_o wrong_v the_o commonalty_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v know_v many_o utter_o undo_v and_o some_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n five_o week_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o never_o know_v hear_v of_o nor_o can_v never_o find_v out_o his_o adversary_n and_o then_o after_o this_o he_o have_v nonsuit_v their_o action_n enter_v over_o and_o over_o again_o they_o take_v a_o precedent_n from_o a_o worse_o than_o this_o that_o i_o must_v take_v so_o much_o leave_v as_o plain_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o upper-bench_n from_o whence_o issue_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o latitat_fw-la or_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o one_o of_o these_o return_v though_o never_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v they_o reward_v a_o latitat_fw-la into_o all_o county_n to_o take_v the_o defendant_n without_o name_v the_o cause_n only_a trespass_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o which_o if_o he_o can_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n which_o sometime_o with_o the_o vacation_n to_o booâ—_n be_v above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v not_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o liberty_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o have_v money_n to_o purchase_v it_o but_o not_o a_o farthing_n cost_v or_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n that_o injure_v he_o by_o this_o wicked_a practice_n many_o a_o poor_a soul_n miserable_o end_n his_o day_n in_o newgate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o declare_v after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o cost_n but_o only_o a_o nonfuite_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n as_o they_o call_v â—t_a unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o that_o be_v hardly_o worth_a his_o while_n this_o i_o make_v bold_a here_o to_o mention_v because_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n cry_v loud_a for_o redress_v and_o so_o do_v the_o city-court_n too_o for_o can_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o know_v not_o why_o nor_o wherefore_o and_o most_o time_n irregular_o the_o sergeant_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o do_v it_o without_o warrant_n or_o any_o precept_n or_o process_n to_o be_v show_v oftentimes_o nay_o most_o common_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n without_o any_o action_n enter_v against_o he_o this_o practice_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o heathen_n and_o then_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n it_o shall_v be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n but_o after_o the_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n declare_v if_o cause_n be_v and_o then_o they_o fair_o proceed_v to_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o upper-bench_n though_o different_a in_o form_n and_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n be_v allow_v four_o default_n by_o which_o time_n he_o may_v make_v his_o peace_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v read_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o citizen_n or_o one_o live_v in_o a_o corporation_n to_o arrest_v any_o strange_a that_o inhabit_v in_o another_o country_n into_o one_o of_o these_o court_n but_o by_o process_n from_o above_o for_o these_o court_n have_v their_o authority_n grant_v they_o original_o from_o the_o king_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n between_o one_o another_o in_o their_o several_a franchise_n for_o as_o the_o foreigner_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o franchise_n so_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o their_o court_n beside_o a_o great_a disadvantagedy_n upon_o the_o stranger_n be_v far_o from_o home_n and_o distant_a from_o friend_n be_v too_o often_o enforce_v to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n by_o a_o unjust_a composition_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unto_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n be_v subject_a by_o removal_n and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpur_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n or_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o action_n be_v not_o under_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o defendant_n may_v cause_v another_o action_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n he_o will_v name_v which_o be_v above_o 5_o l_o and_o remove_n both_o together_o there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v between_o one_o freeman_n and_o another_o in_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o they_o regular_o proceed_v by_o summons_n in_o all_o debt_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n extend_v no_o high_a thus_o by_o the_o head_n you_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o mean_v the_o proceed_n of_o all_o corporation_n for_o set_v the_o first_o arrest_n or_o process_n aside_o when_o they_o come_v to_o declare_v they_o do_v general_o in_o their_o declaration_n imitate_v the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o upper_a bench._n i_o will_v be_v large_a but_o i_o proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n here_o more_o aim_v at_o only_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o desire_v the_o steward_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o such_o court_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o amend_v what_o error_n they_o find_v have_v through_o the_o rust_n of_o antiquity_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o equal_a right_n to_o all_o certain_a question_n and_o case_n in_o law_n resolve_v 1._o john_n do_v surrender_v to_o his_o wife_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o she_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o bodides_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n do_v but_o in_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v not_o express_v that_o he_o give_v it_o to_o she_o for_o her_o jointure_n althugh_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n she_o shall_v have_v ne_o other_o dowwhether_o be_v this_o a_o jointure_n or_o not_o 2._o the_o say_v john_n do_v die_v without_o will_n his_o wife_n administer_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a timber_n fell_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o praiser_n refuse_v to_o put_v into_o the_o inventory_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a this_o widow_n marry_v again_o and_o her_o husband_n take_v away_o the_o timber_n so_o fell_v from_o off_o the_o land_n belona_v to_o the_o say_a heir_n whether_o be_v this_o felony_n or_o not_o 3._o her_o say_a husband_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o do_v detain_v and_o keep_v certain_a write_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v decease_a refuse_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n lie_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o do_v destrain_v for_o quitrent_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o heir_n his_o write_n or_o show_v any_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o quitrent_n 4._o
jointure_n b._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v return_v they_o marry_v b._n recover_v and_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n lease_v to_o two_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n one_o attorn_v before_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o after_o marriage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n before_o marriage_n i._o s._n enfeoff_v i._n d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o until_o he_o marry_v and_o after_o that_o he_o marry_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o she_o for_o a_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o ten_o year_n and_o if_o he_o after_o marry_v she_o than_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n i._o s._n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n s._n covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o say_v a._n for_o their_o life_n they_o intermarry_v the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n after_o affiance_n between_o i._o s._n and_o a._n s._n they_o conclude_v that_o a_o fine_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o for_o her_o jointure_n the_o concord_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n they_o marry_v and_o after_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o fine_o levy_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n and_o a._n marry_o before_o year_n of_o consent_n land_n be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n they_o agree_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o a._n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o feoffment_n a._n do_v express_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n diseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v shall_v marry_v for_o a_o jointure_n a._n and_o b._n enter_v and_o after_o the_o diseise_n release_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o b._n and_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n in_o the_o moiety_n which_o she_o shall_v have_v by_o survivor_n and_o before_o marriage_n a_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n and_o a._n d._n who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n they_o intermarry_v the_o executor_n grant_v the_o manor_n according_o this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n some_o case_n resolve_v touch_v forceable_a entry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o the_o turbulence_n of_o some_o troublesome_a spirit_n oftentimes_o cause_v great_a mischief_n in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o altogether_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n in_o lay_v hold_n on_o violent_o whatsoever_o they_o imagine_v their_o own_o not_o regard_v the_o mark_n or_o touchstone_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v from_o whence_o arise_v tumult_n affray_n riot_n assault_n mayhem_n man_n slaughter_n and_o murder_n itself_o for_o preventien_n of_o which_o evil_n the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o have_v provide_v remedy_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o suppress_v such_o mi_fw-mi demeanour_n and_o because_o the_o country_n people_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o this_o malign_a disease_n for_o who_o instruction_n this_o treatise_n be_v chief_o intend_v i_o shall_v here_o give_v they_o some_o '_o direction_n in_o this_o case_n what_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n and_o what_o be_v a_o forceable_a detain_v and_o what_o not_o if_o two_o person_n or_o more_o be_v arm_v or_o have_v weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o another_o to_o have_v possession_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n in_o the_o house_n part_v a_o far_o off_o without_o any_o further_a violence_n offer_v he_o this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o two_o man_n or_o more_o arm_v &c_n &c_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o another_o the_o door_z be_v open_a not_o declare_v their_o intent_n and_o remain_v in_o quiet_a notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n without_o use_v violence_n this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n but_o if_o two_o or_o more_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o after_o with_o fore_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n in_o possession_n put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o a_o single_a person_n break_v the_o house_n or_o window_n of_o another_o and_o enter_v in_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o he_o threaten_v the_o party_n in_o possession_n insomuch_o that_o for_o fear_n he_o forsake_v the_o house_n this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o a_o forceable_a entry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o party_n there_o dwell_v and_o he_o for_o fear_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o enemy_n also_o this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lessor_n enter_v with_o force_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v with_o force_n to_o seâ—_n if_o waste_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lessee_n this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n a_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n with_o force_n though_o none_o be_v arear_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o any_o be_v fight_v in_o a_o house_n &_o the_o door_n shut_v and_o other_o enter_v and_o break_v it_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v this_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o two_o person_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o street_n and_o one_o wound_v the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o flee_v into_o a_o house_n and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o he_o and_o other_o there_o present_a pursue_v he_o and_o break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v he_o tâ—is_n be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n but_o if_o no_o such_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n be_v than_o they_o can_v break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v he_o although_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o fresh_a suit_n but_o if_o the_o door_n be_v open_a they_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v he_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n make_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o force_n be_v and_o find_v the_o door_n shut_v and_o within_o the_o house_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sole_a person_n who_o will_v not_o open_v the_o door_n &_o suffer_v the_o justice_n to_o come_v in_o this_o be_v a_o detain_v with_o force_n if_o the_o justice_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o force_n be_v and_o find_v some_o person_n in_o arm_n or_o their_o weapon_n lie_v by_o they_o in_o the_o house_n this_o be_v a_o detainder_n with_o force_n if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n near_o adjoin_v the_o one_o by_o a_o good_a title_n the_o other_o by_o a_o defeazible_a title_n he_o keep_v a_o force_n in_o the_o first_o house_n to_o beat_v they_o who_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n by_o a_o defeazible_a title_n this_o be_v a_o detain_v of_o force_n within_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v common_a in_o any_o land_n and_o the_o land_n be_v detain_v with_o force_n when_o he_o will_v use_v his_o common_a or_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o detain_v with_o force_n if_o a_o man_n hear_v that_o certain_a fellow_n will_v come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o kill_v beat_v or_o rob_v he_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v a_o force_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o defence_n this_o be_v no_o detain_v with_o force_n if_o a_o man_n have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o which_o land_n be_v detain_v with_o force_n when_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n arear_fw-la he_o who_o be_v so_o disturb_v of_o this_o rent_n be_v no_o party_n grieve_v to_o complain_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o recite_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n a_o stranger_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v with_o force_n the_o son_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n