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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n copy_n lord_n manor_n 1,323 5 10.2922 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75960 The power & practice of court-leets with the manner of keeping a court of survey for mannors, lands and tenements. Also, certain dubious cases in law opened and interpreted. Published for the common good of all, both landlords, tenants and others. By Ph. Ag. of Grays Inne, Esq. Ag., Ph. 1666 (1666) Wing A752; ESTC R225967 50,935 146

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not_o yet_o present_v and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o what_o service_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a inheritance_n if_o it_o be_v socage-tenure_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o fealty_n &_o one_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o relief_n over_o and_o above_o his_o yearly_a rent_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o many_o lord_n of_o copy-holders_n have_v much_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o late_a in_o this_o case_n or_o else_o the_o tenant_n do_v too_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tenant_n undo_v when_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v stretch_v by_o the_o cloak_n bag-string_n of_o the_o lord_n conscience_n and_o for_o his_o relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o freeholder_n have_v alien_v or_o sell_v away_o his_o freehold_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o present_v it_o for_o he_o which_o buy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o enter_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n therereof_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o buy_v but_o a_o parcel_n the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v according_o between_o both_o party_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v four_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o man_n have_v two_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o several_a title_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v two_o herriot_n by_o his_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o copy_n holder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o otherwise_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o surrender_n and_o present_v it_o for_o its_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o and_o present_v it_o and_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o use_n for_o at_o every_o death_n or_o other_o alienation_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o few_o lord_n will_v keep_v any_o court_n at_o all_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o party_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o surrender_n into_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o alien_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o surrender_n be_v not_o invest_v in_o any_o right_n in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o surrender_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n in_o court_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v give_v any_o of_o their_o land_n into_o mortmayn_n and_o present_v it_o if_o any_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v corporate_a by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o if_o any_o one_o make_v any_o feoffment_n upon_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fraternity_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n of_o this_o lordship_n have_v make_v any_o waste_n or_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o present_v it_o waste_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o copy-hold-tenement_n to_o decay_v or_o fall_v or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n plough_v up_o any_o meadow_n ground_n or_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o wall_n or_o pale_a which_o be_v cover_v to_o be_v uncover_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o pale_a do_v fall_v or_o if_o any_o tenant_n dig_v coal_n chalk_n sand_n or_o make_v any_o i_o in_o his_o ground_n it_o be_v commitment_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n fall_v timber_n to_o repair_v house_n in_o decay_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o therewith_o do_v repair_v they_o or_o therewith_o build_v a_o new_a house_n or_o any_o new_a build_n this_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v any_o such_o timber_n this_o be_v waste_n also_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n to_o burn_v upon_o their_o tenement_n or_o to_o make_v reparation_n without_o waste_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n have_v no_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n none_o shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o understand_v that_o a_o bastard_n can_v never_o be_v heir_n unto_o any_o man_n neither_o can_v he_o ever_o have_v heir_n but_o his_o child_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v therefore_o if_o any_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n present_v it_o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v eject_v therefrom_o by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o rightful_a title_n thereunto_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o escheat_n as_o well_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v ergo_fw-la inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v be_v attain_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n although_o he_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v abjure_v the_o land_n or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n you_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n custom_n or_o service_n withdraw_v from_o the_o lordship_n which_o be_v due_a and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v thereunto_o and_o what_o right_n custom_n and_o service_n they_o be_v by_o who_o withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o waif_n or_o stray_n be_v or_o be_v within_o this_o lordship_n and_o whether_o the_o lord_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o not_o present_a by_o who_o they_o be_v detain_v and_o if_o any_o herriot_n be_v convey_v away_o or_o conceal_v present_v it_o and_o by_o who_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o digression_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o waif_n and_o stray_n be_v a_o waif_n be_v if_o a_o thing_n be_v pursue_v or_o otherwise_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o his_o burden_n do_v leave_v and_o forsake_v ●is_n good_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o such_o good_n be_v call_v waif_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n so_o waive_v unless_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o thief_n and_o attach_v he_o for_o steal_v the_o say_v good_n in_o such_o cass_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o though_o they_o be_v waive_v but_o then_o he_o must_v sue_v a_o appeal_n or_o else_o procure_v the_o thief_n to_o be_v convict_v at_o his_o suit_n 21_o h._n cap._n 12._o a_o estray_n be_v if_o any_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o the_o lordship_n and_o no_o man_n know_v the_o owner_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o market_n and_o in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o rescous_a against_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o present_v it_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n resist_v he_o that_o he_o can_v distrain_v this_o be_v a_o rescue_n or_o if_o beast_n distrain_v run_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o distrainer_n pray_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o deliver_v
be_v soever_o concern_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o who_o have_v be_v steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o time_n of_o your_o remembrance_n note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survey_v hold_v for_o two_o manor_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n then_o say_v instead_o of_o manor_n manor_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o item_n that_o you_o inform_v what_o limit_n and_o bound_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o lord_n be_v bound_v or_o border_v thereupon_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v challenge_n intrude_v or_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 3._o item_n that_o you_o set_v forth_o the_o freehold_n land_n and_o ●enements_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n from_o the_o copyhold_n customary_a and_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o freehold_n tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o what_o freehold_n rent_n do_v they_o several_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o same_o 4._o item_n what_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v of_o any_o freehold_n land_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o such_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n 5._o item_n what_o house_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n be_v now_o stand_v or_o have_v be_v decay_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o be_v they_o so_o decay_v what_o law_n do_v or_o heretofore_o do_v beloag_n to_o every_o such_o house_n o●_n tenement_n and_o what_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o to_o who_o 6._o item_n what_o tenement_n or_o cottage_n be_v late_o build_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v they_o yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o law_n do_v belong_v to_o every_o such_o tenement_n and_o cottage_n and_o how_o long_o since_o have_v any_o such_o tenement_n or_o cortag●s_n be_v build_v and_o what_o commonage_n do_v they_o challenge_v for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o what_o right_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o common_a or_o commons_o they_o challenge_v commonage_n in_o 7._o item_n how_o many_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenant_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n and_o what_o message_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v every_o such_o copyholder_n or_o customary_a tenant_n what_o be_v their_o several_a quantity_n and_o yearly_a value_n where_o do_v they_o lie_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abuttal_v and_o by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v every_o such_o copyholder_n hold_v the_o same_o 8._o item_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v exchange_v bargain_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o freeholder_n and_o what_o be_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o bargain_v exchange_v and_o sell_v yearly_a worth_n and_o where_o do_v they_o lie_v 9_o item_n whether_o any_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v let_v or_o set_v for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n his_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenemen●s_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o lord_n license_v and_o whether_o any_o enjoy_v any_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n not_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o grant_v thereof_o immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o 10._o item_n what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n or_o hereditament_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v withhold_v conceal_v or_o substract_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o ●he_n say_v manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o etc._n etc._n 11._o item_n what_o heath-ground_n sheep-course_n or_o sheep-walk_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v set_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o heath_n sheep-course_n or_o sheepwalk_a contain_n by_o measure_n or_o estimation_n and_o how_o many_o sheep_n will_v the_o same_o yearly_a maintain_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o other_o privilege_n or_o customary_a feed_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a sheeps-course_n or_o sheeps-walk_a and_o where_o do_v the_o same_o lie_n and_o at_o what_o time_n or_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v the_o say_a privilege_n and_o feed_v to_o be_v take_v and_o what_o be_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v sheepwalk_a or_o sheeps-course_n 12._o item_n whether_o any_o can_v or_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o hold_v any_o land_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a heath-ground_n sheep-course_n or_o sheeps-walks_a and_o by_o what_o tight_a do_v they_o hold_v or_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v every_o such_o land-holder_n and_o whether_o have_v they_o not_o other_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o leiu_n or_o exchange_n thereof_o and_o where_o do_v the_o say_v exchange_v land_n several_o lie_v and_o how_o be_v they_o abuttal_v and_o bound_v and_o what_o be_v the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o occupier_n of_o such_o land_n and_o their_o several_a quantity_n 1._o item_n what_o commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n be_v within_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v meer_v set_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o common_a commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o who_o can_v and_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o common_a of_o feed_v in_o the_o say_v commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n 14._o item_n what_o enclosure_n and_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o and_o now_o be_v in_o upon_z or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n by_o who_o where_o and_o when_o be_v they_o make_v and_o what_o quantity_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n or_o right_n they_o do_v or_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o 15._o item_n what_o planting_n or_o tree_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o set_v or_o grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v so_o set_v or_o plant_v and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n that_o challenge_v the_o same_o as_o belong_v to_o their_o house_n of_o tenement_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o how_o far_o off_o be_v the_o say_v planting_n or_o tree_n plant_v or_o grow_v from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o what_o number_n of_o planting_n or_o tree_n do_v they_o several_o challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o by_o what_o right_a and_o who_o have_v h_o lop_v fell_v sell_v or_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n any_o such_o planting_n or_o tree_n and_o for_o how_o much_o do_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o 16._o item_n what_o demean_v land_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o where_o do_v they_o several_o lie_v and_o how_o be_v they_o abuttal_v and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a quantity_n and_o quality_n and_o their_o yearly_a value_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o farm_n exchange_n or_o occupation_n and_o for_o what_o rent_n and_o term_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n do_v they_o several_o hold_v the_o same_o 17._o item_n what_o liberty_n freedom_n frankchise_n and_o other_o preeminence_n and_o royalty_n do_v belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n what_o be_v the_o same_o and_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v yearly_a or_o otherwise_o make_v or_o raise_v by_o the_o lord_n thereby_o 18._o last_o to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v who_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o show_v forth_o their_o deed_n or_o their_o evidence_n of_o all_o their_o freehold_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n together_o with_o all_o their_o copy_n or_o court_n roll_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o several_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a set_v forth_o and_o distinguish_v of_o the_o say_a land_n according_o
to_o purchase_v it_o but_o not_o a_o farthing_n cost_v or_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n that_o injure_v he_o by_o this_o wicked_a practice_n many_o a_o poor_a soul●_n miserable_o end_n his_o day_n in_o newgate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o declare_v after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o cost_n but_o only_o a_o non-suite_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n as_o they_o call_v it_o unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o that_o be_v hardly_o worth_a his_o while_n this_o i_o make_v bold_a hereto_o mention_n because_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n crie●_n loud_o for_o redress_v and_o so_o do_v the_o city-court_n too_o for_o can_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o know_v not_o why_o not_o wherefore_o and_o most_o time_n irregular_o the_o sergeant_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o do_v it_o without_o warrant_n or_o any_o precept_n or_o process_n to_o be_v show_v oftentimes_o nay_o most_o common_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n without_o any_o action_n enter_v against_o he_o this_o practice_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o heathen_n and_o then_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n it_o shall_v be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n but_o after_o the_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n declare_v if_o cause_n be_v and_o then_o they_o fair_o proceed_v to_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o upper-bench_n though_o different_a in_o form_n and_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n be_v allow_v four_o default_n by_o which_o time_n he_o may_v make_v his_o peace_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v read_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o citizen_n or_o one_o live_v in_o a_o corporation_n to_o arrest_v any_o strange_a that_o inhabit_v in_o another_o country_n into_o one_o of_o these_o court_n but_o by_o process_n from_o above_o for_o these_o court_n have_v their_o authority_n grant_v they_o original_o from_o the_o king_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n between_o one_o another_o in_o their_o several_a franchise_n for_o as_o the_o foreigner_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o franchise_n so_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o their_o court_n beside_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n lie_v upon_o the_o stranger_n be_v far_o from_o home_n and_o distant_a from_o friend_n be_v too_o often_o enforce_v to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n by_o a_o unjust_a composition_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unto_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n be_v subject_a by_o removal_n and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpur_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n or_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o action_n be_v not_o under_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o defendant_n may_v cause_v another_o action_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n he_o will_v name_v which_o be_v above_o 5_o l._n and_o remove_v both_o together_o there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v between_o one_o freeman_n and_o another_o in_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o they_o regular_o proceed_v by_o summons_n in_o all_o debt_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n extend_v no_o high_a thus_o by_o the_o head_n you_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o mean_v the_o proceed_n of_o ●ll_a corporation_n for_o set_v the_o first_o arrest_n or_o process_n aside_o when_o they_o come_v to_o declare_v they_o do_v general_o in_o the●r_a declaration_n imitate_v the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o upper_a bench._n i_o will_v be_v large_a but_o i_o proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n here_o more_o aim_v at_o only_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o desire_v the_o steward_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o such_o court_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o amend_v what_o error_n they_o find_v have_v through_o the_o rust_n of_o antiquity_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o equal_a right_n to_o all_o certain_a question_n and_o case_n in_o law_n resolve_v 1._o john_n do_v surrender_v to_o his_o wife_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o she_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o bodides_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n do_v but_o in_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v not_o express_v that_o he_o give_v it_o to_o she_o for_o her_o jointure_n although_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o dowy_a whether_o be_v this_o a_o jointure_n or_o not_o 2._o the_o say_v john_n do_v die_v without_o will_n his_o wife_n administer_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a timber_n fell_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o praiser_n refuse_v to_o put_v into_o the_o inventory_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a this_o widow_n marry_v again_o and_o her_o husband_n take_v away_o the_o timber_n so_o fell_v from_o off_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a heir_n whether_o be_v this_o felony_n or_o not_o 3._o her_o say_a husband_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o do_v detain_v and_o keep_v certain_a write_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v decease_a refuse_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n lie_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o do_v destrain_v for_o quitrent_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o heir_n his_o write_n or_o show_v any_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o quitrent_n 4._o whether_o the_o aforenamed_a surrender_n be_v accept_v and_o take_v do_v not_o bar_v the_o woman_n to_o have_v any_o dowry_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o copyhold_n land_n after_o her_o decease_a husband_n although_o the_o custom_n bank_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o copy_n hold_v lie_v render_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o 5._o what_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v account_v timber_n by_o the_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o woman_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a surrender_n can_v cut_v and_o sell_v any_o manner_n of_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_a land_n to_o make_v a_o waste_n and_o spoil_v or_o whether_o the_o land_n restrain_v she_o but_o to_o cut_v for_o necessary_a use_n 6._o whether_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o her_o widowhood_n let_v a_o leese_n parole_n for_o five_o year_n of_o her_o surrender_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o say_a lease_n parole_n to_o the_o tenant_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o damnify_v if_o he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o same_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n take_v with_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n suffer_v he_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o creditor_n renew_v not_o the_o execution_n in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o whether_o may_v he_o afterward_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o debtor_n 8._o we_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o court-leet_n once_o a_o year_n and_o do_v not_o and_o to_o who_o the_o penalty_n belong_v 9_o how_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v hold_v their_o lordship_n and_o manor_n and_o whether_o they_o pay_v any_o rent_n therefore_o or_o no_o 10._o if_o lord_n of_o a_o mannnor_n commit_v felony_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o royalty_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n to_o the_o first_o a_o jointure_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o bar_v dower_n for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o it_o do_v not_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o jointure_n must_v be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whereof_o uses_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o hold_v in_o neither_o in_o copy-holds_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n again_o the_o say_a husband_n or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 3._o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v he_o at_o common_a law_n for_o detain_v of_o his_o write_n and_o touch_v the_o distress_n for_o quitrent_n let_v the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o
they_o it_o be_v a_o rescue_n you_o be_v likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o pound-breache_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v break_v the_o lord_n pound_n that_o be_v to_o have_v take_v away_o any_o distress_n put_v therein_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o he_o may_v impound_v the_o distress_n either_o in_o a_o common_a pound_n or_o in_o his_o ow●_n ground_n if_o he_o will_v or_o in_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o any_o place_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v impound_v be_v the_o lord_n pound_n but_o if_o any_o other_o person_n do_v impound_v any_o cattle_n in_o his_o own_o pound_n or_o his_o neighbour_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o meat_n if_o he_o will_v and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o he_o that_o do_v distrain_v may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o inhabitant_n have_v overcharge_v the_o common_a or_o highway_n or_o common_a field_n by_o put_v therein_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v or_o before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o surplusage_n damage_n fei●ant_n there_o may_v also_o be_v make_v certain_a order_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o among_o another_o which_o none_o may_v break_v under_o such_o penalty_n as_o they_o agree_v upon_o between_o themselves_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v dig_v any_o holes_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o highway_n or_o whether_o any_o use_n common_o to_o break_v hedge_n or_o suffer_v any_o hog_n to_o go_v unringe_v or_o unyoked_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o present_v the_o same_o inquire_v likewise_o whether_o any_o person_n have_v stop_v any_o watercourse_n way_n ditch_n path_n or_o style_n or_o turn_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o present_v it_o have_v a_o care_n in_o this_o case_n you_o present_v no_o man_n malicious_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o to_o step_v about_o it_o not_o so_o great_a damage_n to_o any_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o suit_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o some_o have_v do_v and_o after_o repent_v too_o late_o also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v make_v any_o encroachment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n heath_n or_o other_o vacant_a ground_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_n or_o have_v set_v his_o hedge_n or_o pale_n beyond_o his_o due_a bound_n &_o present_v the_o same_o also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v plough_v up_o or_o remove_v any_o meerbanks_n banks_n or_o remove_v any_o bound_n or_o limit_n between_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o another_o and_o present_v it_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n do_v detain_v or_o keep_v away_o or_o detain_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n court-roll_n or_o evidence_n and_o present_a the_o same_o also_o if_o any_o person_n have_v hunt_v hawk_v fish_v or_o foul_v in_o the_o lord_n warren_n and_o present_v it_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v take_v any_o egg_n of_o the_o lord_n swan_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n and_o present_v their_o name_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n liberty_n either_o in_o his_o corn_n grass_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n water_n pond_n or_o hedge_n or_o take_v or_o destroy_v any_o aicry_n of_o haws_n and_o present_v the_o same_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o land_n be_v enclose_v that_o aught_o to_o lie_v open_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o freeholder_n and_o present_v the_o same_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o lose_v their_o common_a thereof_o inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n have_v let_v any_o great_a or_o long_a estate_n in_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n than_o he_o have_v therein_o it_o be_v a_o forfe_n ture_n of_o their_o estate_n inquire_v last_o if_o all_o the_o default_n and_o plaint_n present_v at_o the_o last_o court_n be_v sufficient_o and_o due_o amend_v and_o whether_o all_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n make_v heretofore_o concern_v this_o manor_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o present_v it_o and_o if_o you_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o fit_v to_o be_v or_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_v for_o the_o lord_n profit_n or_o your_o own_o common_a good_a diligent_o inquire_v thereof_o as_o you_o be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n you_o have_v take_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n study_v as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v the_o general_a good_a and_o welfare_n on_o of_o another_o and_o to_o that_o end_n of_o all_o matter_n give_v you_o in_o charge_n and_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n distinct_o and_o plain_o without_o malice_n in_o speak_v more_o than_o be_v true_a or_o favour_n in_o conceal_v any_o one_o that_o be_v culpable_a against_o the_o truth_n the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o personal_a action_n both_o in_o the_o court-leet_n courtbaron_n &_o also_o the_o hundred_o court_n which_o be_v also_o a_o court_n hold_v general_o every_o three_o week_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n exceed_v not_o 40_o s._n by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o many_o place_n or_o by_o his_o steward_n if_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n thereof_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a lo●d_n by_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o whole_a hundred_o i_o say_v the_o process_n of_o these_o court_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n or_o attach_v his_o good_n which_o he_o must_v put_v in_o bail_n unto_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o defendant_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o trespass_n but_o in_o debt_n only_o a_o summons_n without_o bail_n a_o laudable_a way_n of_o grant_v out_o process_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n come_v near_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o original_n and_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o original_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o use_v and_o the_o capias_fw-la take_v away_o or_o rather_o indeed_o a_o sub-poena_a only_o in_o all_o cou●ts_n &_o a_o attachment_n to_o follow_v in_o case_n of_o contempt_n how_o much_o vexatious_a charge_n &_o trouble_n will_v the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v free_v from_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o person_n save_v from_o the_o devour_a clutch_n of_o those_o ravenous_a wolf_n the_o catchpole_n and_o sergeant_n to_o which_o honest_a man_n be_v often_o enforce_v subject_n when_o perhaps_o nay_o most_o often_o less_o charge_n will_v end_v the_o difference_n than_o these_o man_n expose_v both_o party_n unto_o and_o for_o which_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n sit_v down_o loser_n but_o because_o it_o be_v our_o earnest_a desire_n to_o pursue_v peace_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a with_o all_o man_n we_o shall_v here_o lay_v down_o a_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n which_o if_o all_o lord_n and_o tenant_n will_v as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v join_v together_o and_o perfect_o observe_v the_o right_a and_o propriety_n of_o every_o man_n may_v be_v know_v and_o register_v among_o they_o and_o thereby_o many_o tedious_a consume_a troublesome_a title-sute_n at_o law_n avoid_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o may_v know_v his_o own_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o therewith_o be_v content_a deserve_v nothing_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o ●urvey_n for_o the_o survey_v set_v forth_o butt_v describe_v and_o bound_v of_o any_o manor_n or_o town_n with_o the_o several_a tenor_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o wi●h_o the_o form_n of_o make_v a_o terrar_n or_o field-book_n and_o the_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n of_o survey_n article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o give_v in_o charge_n in_o a_o court_n of_o survey_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o may_n 1656._o inprimis_fw-la who_o have_v or_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v back_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n eudence_n court-roll_n rental_n book_n of_o survey_n te●rars_n or_o write_n what_o
whereby_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o terrar_n or_o field-book_n may_v be_v thus_o a_o general_a survey_n and_o field_n book_n take_v at_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o g._n and_o h._n by_o r._n t_o steward_n and_o survayor_n of_o the_o same_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o m._n 1656._o wherein_o all_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v set_v forth_o butt_v and_o bound_v the_o tenure_n how_o all_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o who_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o then_o begin_v at_o what_o part_n of_o the_o town_n you_o please_v so_o go_v through_o set_v down_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n message_n or_o tenement_n distinct_o abut_a and_o bound_v it_o and_o at_o last_o set_v down_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o inheritor_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o as_o thus_o if_o you_o begin_v at_o the_o manor_n house_n then_o begin_v your_o survey_n book_n a._n b._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n hold_v one_o message_n or_o manor_n house_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n together_o with_o barn_n stable_n dove_n house_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n abut_a and_o bound_v the_o same_o exact_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o land_n as_o you_o go_v whether_o east_n or_o west_n if_o east_n than_o thus_o a._n s._n hold_v next_o and_o more_o east_n twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n abut_a etc._n etc._n as_o it_o lie_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n ut_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la cop._n svam_fw-la de_fw-la rotulis_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v freehold_n of_o inheritance_n then_o say_v a._n s._n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n one_o free-tenement_n etc._n etc._n abut_a it_o exact_o and_o put_v down_o his_o title_n and_o tenure_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o tenant_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n and_o township_n will_v but_o join_v together_o with_o a_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v have_v book_n of_o survey_n make_v of_o their_o several_a manor_n wherein_o each_o man_n propriety_n may_v be_v record_v and_o know_v and_o this_o be_v do_v but_o once_o in_o a_o age_n or_o by_o every_o succeed_a lord_n his_o tenant_n and_o himself_o may_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o many_o chargeable_a and_o vexatious_a law-suit_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o thousand_o avoid_v and_o people_n may_v quiet_o follow_v their_o vocation_n at_o home_n and_o not_o the_o promotion_n of_o other_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o but_o probable_o the_o obstructor_n of_o peace_n will_v give_v i_o small_a thanks_o for_o this_o oh_o monsieur_fw-fr self-end_n and_o avidus_fw-la when_o will_v thou_o depart_v from_o we_o r._n t._n pacis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la amator_fw-la according_a to_o promise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o some_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n bot_n declare_v they_o sitter_n object_n of_o reformation_n then_o pratice_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a administration_n of_o justice_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o their_o corporation_n but_o be_v now_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n become_v instrument_n of_o vexation_n and_o injury_n and_o because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n two_o court-day_n for_o one_o compter_n hold_v before_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o court-day_n for_o the_o other_o compter_n before_o the_o other_o sheriff_n in_o every_o week_n hold_v plea_n in_o all_o personal_a action_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la their_o practice_n in_o both_o court_n differ_v neither_o in_o manner_n nor_o form_n nor_o substance_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o proceed_n i_o mean_v the_o levy_n of_o their_o plaint_n be_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o all_o rational_a people_n of_o any_o court_n in_o the_o world_n for_o indeed_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o court_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o summons_n and_o take_v sufficient_a pledge_n to_o prosecute_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n as_o the_o law_n original_o intend_v before_o the_o award_v of_o any_o capias_fw-la for_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o return_v a_o original_a of_o course_n as_o they_o call_v it_o sometime_o and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o putting_z john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n for_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v whereas_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o due_a summons_n first_o return_v and_o pledge_n that_o i●_n sufficient_a surety_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prosecute_v or_o be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o his_o unjust_a trouble_n charge_n and_o vexation_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o sheriff_n court_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o they_o make_v out_o no_o process_n nor_o precept_n at_o all_o for_o to_o warrant_v their_o arrest_n but_o they_o have_v a_o book_n in_o their_o office_n at_o the_o compter-gate_n wherein_o they_o enter_v the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n name_n and_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o this_o be_v most_o often_o do_v after_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v and_o in_o prison_n for_o if_o two_o of_o their_o varlet_n meet_v a_o man_n in_o the_o street_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o for_o which_o they_o continual_o lurk_v they_o immediate_o seize_v on_o he_o if_o they_o know_v but_o any_o person_n he_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o be_v the_o case_n right_a or_o wrong_n they_o present_o drag_v he_o to_o the_o compter_n or_o their_o petty_a goal_n at_o next_o door_n and_o then_o run_v and_o enter_v against_o he_o what_o action_n they_o please_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o man._n and_o at_o the_o next_o court-day_n the_o defendant_n perhaps_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n imprisonment_n may_v obtain_v a_o non-sute_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v he_o 7_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v not_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o may_v look_v for_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v of_o who_o or_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o envy_n in_o his_o breast_n which_o there_o be_v few_o that_o want_v may_v come_v and_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o any_o man_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v a_o mischief_n unto_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la week_n charge_v to_o the_o knave_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o their_o way_n of_o take_v of_o pledge_n of_o prosecute_a be_v thus_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o plaint_n where_o he_o live_v if_o he_o say_v in_o fleetstreet_n than_o then_o they_o enter_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v johu_n fleet_n richard_n street_n if_o in_o common-garden_n than_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n john_n common_a richard_z garden_n according_a to_o the_o place_n the_o party_n name_n though_o no_o such_o man_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a oppression_n to_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v thus_o snap_v up_o by_o irregular_a proceed_n this_o be_v not_o to_o expedite_v justice_n but_o to_o disgrace_v the_o law_n and_o wrong_v the_o commonalty_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v know_v many_o utter_o undo_v and_o some_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n five_o week_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o never_o know_v hear_v of_o nor_o can_v never_o find_v out_o his_o adversary_n and_o then_o after_o this_o he_o have_v nonsuit_v their_o action_n enter_v over_o and_o over_o again_o they_o take_v a_o precedent_n from_o a_o worse_o than_o this_o that_o i_o must_v take_v so_o much_o leave_v as_o plain_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o upper-bench_n from_o whence_o issue_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o latitat_fw-la or_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o one_o of_o these_o return_v though_o never_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v they_o reward_v a_o latitat_fw-la into_o all_o county_n to_o take_v the_o defendant_n without_o name_v the_o cause_n only_a trespass_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o which_o if_o he_o can_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n which_o sometime_o with_o the_o vacation_n to_o boot_v be_v above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v not_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o liberty_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o have_v money_n
rent_n purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n and_o give_v into_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n for_o etc._n etc._n fifty_o year_n expire_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o rent_n &_o recover_v and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o eviction_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o rent_n land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o life_n for_o etc._n etc._n he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v it_o by_o fine_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o husband_n claim_v fee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o whereby_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o recoverer_n enter_v this_o be_v not_o a_o eviction_n tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v diseise_v and_o release_v to_o the_o diseisor_n who_o die_v his_o heir_n give_v the_o land_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la and_o recover_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o be_v not_o a_o eviction_n a_o infant_n give_v a_o park_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n of_o they_o to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o game_n be_v destroy_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n the_o wife_n plead_v nul_fw-fr waste_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o recover_v this_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n but_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n render_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la she_o marry_v he_o who_o have_v right_a recover_v the_o land_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o husband_n and_o have_v execution_n the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n less_o for_o life_n reverse_v rend_v the_o lessor_n diseise_v he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o shall_v recover_v for_o life_n the_o rent_n not_o recover_v in_o value_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n diseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n surrender_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o jointure_n or_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o this_o land_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n with_o warranty_n the_o you_o lose_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o the_o husband_n and_o j._n s._n be_v joynt-tenant_n agree_v by_o deed_n that_o after_o five_o year_n end_v they_o shall_v hold_v in_o severalty_n the_o husband_n die_v within_o the_o five_o year_n the_o wife_n have_v dower_n assign_v she_o shall_v have_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n enter_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n a._n enfeoff_v j._n r._n and_o b_o make_v livery_n to_o j._n s._n who_o take_v a_o wife_n land_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o levy_v a_o fine_a i_o s._n die_v a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o b._n he_o disclaim_v the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v jointure_n nor_o dower_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o other_o land_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o tenant_n accord_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o jointure_n not_o dower_n land_n be_v give_v to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n diseise_v he_o and_o give_v the_o land_n before_o coverture_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n a_o stranger_n confirm_v her_o estate_n with_o warranty_n i._o s._n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o recover_v the_o wife_n have_v in_o value_n the_o husband_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o eviction_n by_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o yet_o she_o shall_v recover_v dower_n what_o be_v a_o jointure_n assure_v before_o marriage_n and_o what_o a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n a_o lordship_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n before_o marriage_n be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v a_o tenancy_n escheat_v the_o husband_n enter_v and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n in_o the_o tenancy_n assure_v before_o marriage_n j._n s._n contract_n with_o a._n and_o before_o marriage_n conclude_v with_o b._n that_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n for_o a_o jointure_n b._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v return_v they_o marry_v b._n recover_v and_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n lease_v to_o two_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n one_o attorn_v before_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o after_o marriage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n before_o marriage_n i._o s._n enfeoff_v i._n d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o until_o he_o marry_v and_o after_o that_o he_o marry_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o she_o for_o a_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o ten_o year_n and_o if_o he_o after_o marry_v she_o than_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n i._o s._n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n s._n covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o say_v a._n for_o their_o life_n they_o intermarry_v the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n after_o affiance_n between_o i._o s._n and_o a._n s._n they_o conclude_v that_o a_o fine_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o for_o her_o jointure_n the_o concord_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n they_o marry_v and_o after_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o fine_o levy_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n and_o a._n marry_o before_o year_n of_o consent_n land_n be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n they_o agree_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o a._n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o feoffment_n a._n do_v express_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i_o s._n diseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v shall_v marry_v for_o a_o jointure_n a._n and_o b._n enter_v and_o after_o the_o diseise_n release●h_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o b._n and_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n in_o the_o moiety_n which_o she_o shall_v have_v by_o survivor_n and_o before_o marriage_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v give_v the_o
manor_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n and_o a._n d_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n they_o intermarry_v the_o executor_n grant_v the_o manor_n according_o this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n some_o case_n resolve_v touch_v forceable_a entry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o the_o turbulence_n of_o some_o troublesome_a spirit_n oftentimes_o cause_v great_a mischief_n in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o altogether_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n in_o lay_v hold_n on_o violent_o whatsoever_o they_o imagine_v their_o own_o not_o regard_v the_o mark_n or_o touchstone_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v from_o whence_o arise_v tumult_n affray_n riot_n assault_n mayhem_n man_n slaughter_n and_o murder_n itself_o for_o prevention_n of_o which_o evil_n the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o have_v provide_v remedy_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o suppress_v such_o mi_fw-mi demeanour_n and_o because_o the_o country_n people_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o this_o malign_a disease_n for_o who_o instruction_n this_o treatise_n be_v chief_o intend_v i_o shall_v here_o give_v they_o some_o direction_n in_o this_o case_n what_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n and_o what_o be_v a_o forceable_a detain_v and_o what_o not_o if_o two_o person_n or_o more_o be_v arm_v or_o have_v weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o another_o to_o have_v possession_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n in_o the_o house_n part_v a_o far_o off_o without_o any_o further_a violence_n offer_v he_o this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o two_o man_n or_o more_o arm_a etc._n etc._n enter_v the_o house_n of_o another_o the_o door_z be_v open_a not_o declare_v their_o intent_n and_o remain_v in_o quiet_a notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n without_o use_v violence_n this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n but_o if_o two_o or_o more_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o after_o with_o fore_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n in_o possession_n put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o a_o single_a person_n break_v the_o house_n or_o window_n of_o another_o and_o enter_v in_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o he_o threaten_v the_o party_n in_o possession_n insomuch_o that_o for_o fear_n he_o forsake_v the_o house_n this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o a_o forceable_a entry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o party_n there_o dwell_v and_o he_o for_o fear_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o enemy_n also_o this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lessor_n enter_v with_o force_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o forceable_a entry_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v with_o force_n to_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lessee_n this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n a_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n with_o force_n though_o none_o be_v arear_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o any_o be_v fight_v in_o a_o house_n &_o the_o door_n shut_v and_o other_o enter_v and_o break_v it_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v this_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n if_o two_o person_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o street_n and_o one_o wound_v the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o flee_v into_o a_o house_n and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o he_o and_o other_o there_o present_a pursue_v he_o and_o break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v he_o this_o be_v not_o a_o forceable_a entry_n but_o if_o no_o such_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n be_v than_o they_o can_v break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v he_o although_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o fresh_a suit_n but_o if_o the_o door_n be_v open_a they_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v he_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n make_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o force_n be_v and_o find_v the_o door_n shut_v and_o within_o the_o house_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sole_a person_n who_o will_v not_o open_v the_o door_n &_o suffer_v the_o justice_n to_o come_v in_o this_o be_v a_o detain_v with_o force_n if_o the_o justice_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o force_n be_v and_o find_v some_o person_n in_o arm_n or_o their_o weapon_n lie_v by_o they_o in_o the_o house_n this_o be_v a_o detainder_n with_o force_n if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n near_o adjoin_v the_o one_o by_o a_o good_a title_n the_o other_o by_o a_o defeazible_a title_n he_o keep_v a_o force_n in_o the_o first_o house_n to_o beat_v they_o who_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n by_o a_o defeazable_a title_n this_o be_v a_o detain_v of_o force_n within_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v common_a in_o any_o land_n and_o the_o land_n be_v detain_v with_o force_n when_o he_o will_v use_v his_o common_a or_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o detain_v with_o force_n if_o a_o man_n hear_v that_o certain_a fellow_n will_v come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o kill_v beat_v or_o rob_v he_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v a_o force_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o defence_n this_o be_v no_o detain_v with_o force_n if_o a_o man_n have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o which_o land_n be_v detain_v with_o force_n when_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n arear_fw-la he_o who_o be_v so_o disturb_v of_o this_o rent_n be_v no_o party_n grieve_v to_o complain_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o recite_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n a_o stranger_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v with_o force_n the_o son_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n upon_o which_o a_o forceable_a entry_n be_v make_v and_o die_v before_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v to_o make_v complaint_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n the_o lessee_n pay_v to_o he_o 10_o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v see_v and_o livery_n be_v make_v according_o there_o if_o any_o such_o forceable_a entry_n be_v commit_v within_o five_o year_n although_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o party_n grieve_v by_o this_o statute_n a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v also_o then_o dead_a leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n pregnant_a with_o another_o daughter_n the_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o which_o the_o other_o be_v bear_v and_o then_o such_o a_o force_n be_v commit_v both_o the_o daughter_n be_v party_n grieve_v who_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v with_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o command_n to_o remove_v a_o force_n that_o be_v their_o penalty_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o go_v and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v the_o justice_n record_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n upon_o request_n make_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v with_o the_o justice_n to_o remove_v a_o force_n duke_n earls_z lord_n baron_n and_o every_o apprentice_n and_o servant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v with_o the_o justice_n to_o remove_v a_o force_n a_o alien_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v a_o denizen_n or_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o any_o woman_n sole_a or_o covert_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o go_v with_o the_o justice_n to_o remove_v a_o force_n a_o man_n go_v under_o bail_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v if_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o justice_n require_v they_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v with_o the_o justice_n to_o remove_v a_o force_n but_o if_o they_o have_v take_v a_o felon_n or_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o felon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o request_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v if_o the_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n without_o any_o warrant_n process_n or_o precept_n require_v any_o person_n to_o go_v with_o the_o justice_n to_o remove_v a_o force_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v by_o this_o statute_n neither_o can_v a_o officer_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v they_o by_o this_o statute_n for_o their_o refusal_n but_o the_o justice_n themselves_o may_v require_v they_o be_v in_o their_o presence_n