claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o first_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o elder_a make_v all_o the_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o ought_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o they_o this_o writ_n in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o in_o other_o not_o but_o shall_v be_v alone_o charge_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o infeoff_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n yet_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o himself_o be_v charge_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o as_o before_o and_o dies_z have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o other_o and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr also_o so_o one_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o one_o alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o three_o several_a lord_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o recognisance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v extend_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o the_o conusors_n alone_a but_o all_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o may_v be_v only_o extend_v when_o divers_a man_n have_v purchase_v any_o of_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o recognisance_n because_o the_o purchasor_n be_v in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o conusor_n himself_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o charge_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o conusors_n also_o the_o tertenant_a of_o a_o debtor_n upon_o a_o extent_n shall_v have_v contribution_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o see_v 1_o cro._n eyer_n against_o taunton_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o disseisor_n die_v the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o personal_a bind_n as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o allow_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v sole_o extend_v for_o all_o may_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o force_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v contributory_a viz._n the_o land_n of_o every_o terretenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o extend_v convocation_n convocation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o exclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o place_n call_v convocation-house_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v vide_fw-la prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr of_o plea_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o franchise_n and_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westm_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o franchise_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusance_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v a_o â—_o d_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n before_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o that_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n thereof_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o another_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o action_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_n that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behoove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o it_o coparcener_n coparcener_n see_v parceners_n copyhold_n copyhold_n be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o enroll_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 25._o this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o his_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n as_o to_o be_v displace_v when_o he_o please_v the_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritauce_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a can_v be_v deny_v admittance_n second_o some_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v have_v three_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n that_o hold_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n present_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n part_n 1_o l._n 2._o sect_n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n without_o
see_v yard-land_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v either_o the_o name_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o state_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o above_o a_o baron_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n i._o a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_n or_o portgreve_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o port-town_n and_o greve_n be_v derive_v as_o aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgreve_n or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v a_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_v since_o before_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mijor_n or_o bailiff_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o divers_a old_a menument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o begin_v thus_o william_n the_o king_n greeteh_fw-it william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o also_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o and_o our_o language_n first_o come_v call_v one_o governor_n burgreeve_n another_o margreeve_n and_o another_o lansgreeve_n with_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o right_a etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o give_v so_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o leet_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impannel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n uncore_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o be_v sue_v because_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o render_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o say_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a and_o where_o not_o see_v in_o perkins_n sect_n 783_o &_o 784._o &_o coke_n 9_o book_n fol._n 79._o a_o b_o in_o peyto_n case_n volunt_fw-la volunt_fw-la be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o be_v when_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v at_o my_o will_n than_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o i_o put_v he_o out_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o corn_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n such_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v but_o if_o he_o make_v wilful_a waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n also_o there_o be_v another_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n put_v out_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v implead_v another_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o the_o case_n lie_v vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n see_v more_o of_o vourcher_n before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o garranty_n uses_n use_v of_o land_n have_v beginning_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v among_o man_n as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n but_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o franktenement_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n now_o after_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o provide_v which_o unite_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o use_v he_o have_v therein_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n usurpation_n usurpation_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o any_o one_o present_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o a_o church_n without_o a_o good_a title_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o co._n 6._o rep._n 51._o &_o 11_o rep._n 33._o usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v it_o as_o well_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v they_o who_o account_v themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o xi_o pound_n in_o the_o c._n l._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v though_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v with_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o vi_o l._n v_o l._n yea_o or_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o statute_n be_v move_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o have_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o word_n in_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n by_o
have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o to_o have_v only_o his_o sustenance_n from_o it_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n who_o have_v be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n against_o infidel_n and_o they_o be_v late_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n or_o knight_n of_o malta_n of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o grand_a master_n do_v dwell_v see_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o old_a statute_n entitle_v de_n templariis_fw-la who_o decay_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o order_n and_o many_o of_o these_o commandry_n be_v call_v in_o the_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n commandam_fw-la commendam_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n that_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o the_o true_a original_n of_o these_o commendam_n be_v either_o evident_a profit_n or_o necessity_n he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v revoke_v commissary_n commissary_n be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o he_o that_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n that_o the_o chancellor_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o great_a trouble_n this_o commissary_n be_v call_v by_o the_o canonist_n commissary_n or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o special_a end_n that_o he_o shall_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o out-place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n for_o where_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o composition_n there_o be_v archdeacon_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v there_o this_o commissary_n be_v superfluous_a and_o rather_o to_o the_o prejudice_n then_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o word_n delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o then_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o caker_n 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epithet_n high_a it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o high-commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reform_v of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n than_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n call_v afford_v see_v the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o say_a court_n be_v whole_o abolish_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n commission_n of_o rebellion_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o order_n or_o process_n of_o the_o chancery_n under_o penalty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n in_o what_o place_n be_v â—_o ever_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v committee_n committee_n be_v he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n who_o hereupon_o be_v call_v a_o committee_n but_o this_o word_n be_v otherwise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n f._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_n common_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a commons_o that_o be_v common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a and_o common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n common_a in_o gross_n be_v where_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v to_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o my_o land_n common_a appendant_a be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v common_a in_o another_o ground_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n which_o compost_n the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a except_v goose_n goat_n and_o h_n â—_o g_n which_o common_a be_v by_o prescription_n and_o of_o common_a right_n and_o appendant_a to_o arable_a land_n only_o common_a appertinent_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o common_a appendant_a but_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n as_o well_o hog_n and_o goat_n as_o horse_n cow_n and_o such_o as_o compost_n the_o ground_n and_o this_o common_a may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appertinent_a but_o so_o can_v common_a appendant_a common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n intercommon_v each_o with_o other_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n commonable_a yet_o the_o one_o may_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o the_o other_o ground_n for_o so_o they_o of_o the_o other_o town_n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o they_o may_v put_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n and_o if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o other_o town_n there_o they_o ough_o to_o suffer_v they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o town_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o they_o will_v but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o good_a neighbourhood_n upon_o which_o all_o this_o depend_v common_a fine_a common_a fine_a be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n in_o a_o leet_n pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n head-silver_n in_o some_o place_n certum_fw-la letae_fw-la and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o a_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit_n royal_a within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v and_o can_v distrain_v for_o it_o without_o a_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o godfrey_n case_n in_o 11._o rep._n foe_o 44._o b._n common_a law_n common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n as_o customary_a civil_a spiritual_a or_o whatever_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o such_o like_a second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n only_o
command_v and_o the_o other_o do_v it_o rather_o by_o a_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n between_o he_o or_o she_o and_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v his_o or_o her_o desire_n and_o purpose_n effect_v instead_o of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v he_o especial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o they_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v but_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n common_o call_v charm_n without_o apparition_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n in_o effect_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n that_o unruly_a and_o boisterous_a man_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n of_o these_o conservator_n lambert_n farther_z say_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n 3_o who_o first_o appoint_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o their_o office_n and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o both_o these_o sort_n be_v again_o subdivide_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v 40_o li._n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o sa_n â—_o e_o conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o admiral_n have_v accustomedly_n do_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v read_v the_o other_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n without_o which_o no_o contract_n can_v bind_v the_o party_n this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o when_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o be_v imply_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o time_n take_v meat_n or_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o be_v covenant_v between_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n also_o there_o be_v consideration_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o because_o this_o act_n intend_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n consistory_n consistory_n be_v a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o italian_n or_o rather_o lombard_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunal_n it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_v christian_n or_o spiritual_n consolidation_n consolidation_n be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n of_o two_o benefice_n in_o one_o and_o this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o proper_o signify_v a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o after_o purchase_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n a_o consolidation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o property_n vide_fw-la brook_n tit_n union_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v a_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o be_v define_v in_o 34_o e._n 1._o stat._n 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o confeder_n or_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indict_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o maintain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n and_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n also_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o selgniory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o of_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 13_o and_o hereof_o see_v more_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o also_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n conspiracy_n this_o word_n in_o the_o place_n before_o rehearse_v be_v take_v more_o general_o and_o be_v confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o confederacy_n between_o two_o or_o more_o false_o to_o indict_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impanel_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o attorney_n and_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assize_n 59_o crompton_n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v will_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._n etc._n etc._n constable_n constable_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o first_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 65._o of_o who_o authority_n and_o dignity_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n as_o well_o in_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o power_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o wherewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o stat._n 1._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o court_n of_o the_o coustable_a and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_v touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blazon_v of_o armoury_n and_o such_o like_a but_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortesc_n '_o cap._n 32._o this_o office_n heretofore_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la and_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n 285._o pl._n 39_o out_o of_o this_o magistracy_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v these_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o liberties_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o great_a estate_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n n._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o law_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a heathen_n be_v precise_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o indeed_o they_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o let_v faith_n and_o law_n be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v command_v to_o be_v do_v we_o must_v fulfil_v devoir_n devoir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o western_a merchant_n be_v of_o the_o king_n amity_n shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o devoires_n of_o caleis_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o ejusden_n regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o devorce_n devorce_n or_o divorce_n divortium_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la diversitate_fw-la mentium_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o diversas_fw-la part_n eunt_fw-la qui_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la or_o else_o from_o the_o verb_n diverto_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o because_o after_o the_o devorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o again_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v she_o and_o though_o devorce_n be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o contrariwise_o prohibit_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o precept_n let_v no_o man_n separate_v that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o yet_o in_o all_o age_n and_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o permit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v divorce_v as_o first_o causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n precontract_v and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o issue_n in_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o the_o precontract_n there_o the_o issue_n have_v lose_v his_o surname_n and_o be_v become_v a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 66._o devorce_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o yet_o this_o issue_n be_v lawful_a because_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o devorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n either_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v again_o cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 98._o b._n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la or_o minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o two_o be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o after_o full_a age_n devorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o this_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n give_v with_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n 19_o lib._n assize_n pla._n 2._o so_o devorce_n may_v be_v have_v causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la and_o for_o many_o other_o cause_n too_o long_o to_o be_v now_o recite_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o devorce_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v show_v because_o some_o devorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la bastard_n the_o issue_n and_o bar_n the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o some_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la the_o which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_n the_o woman_n of_o dower_n nor_o bastard_n the_o issue_n devorce_n be_v a_o judgement_n spiritual_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v cok._n lib._n 7._o kenn_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sua_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n dicker_n dicker_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 22._o and_o it_o signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n decas_fw-la which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o king_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_z dies_z then_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o certainty_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n land_n or_o good_n dietus_n datus_fw-la die_v datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brook_n tit._n continuance_n dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n as_o bract._n l._n 3._o patt_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o signification_n which_o need_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v see_v vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n these_o be_v word_n oftentimes_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v quit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n cok._n lib._n 4._o 63._o &_o lib._n 11._o 82._o a._n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o he_o coke_n lib._n 5._o 22._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignity_n ecclesiastical_a be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n cap._n 14._o speak_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outrageous_o amerce_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailie_n command_v they_o that_o they_o take_v moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o of_o that_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 75._o a._n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la after_o misnomer_n misnomer_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o name_n or_o the_o use_n of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o see_v broke_n tit_n misnomer_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o one_o know_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o conceal_v the_o same_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v call_v misprision_n as_o when_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o nonresidence_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 37_o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n treason_n 3._o in_o fine_a but_o 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a and_o stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 3._o b._n cite_v it_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o from_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a like_o case_n in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o misprision_n only_o if_o he_o will_n see_v more_o hereof_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o mittimus_fw-la mittimus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o record_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o sometime_o immediate_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 29._o a_o b._n &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 32._o a_o b._n this_o word_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o the_o goal_n moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v amerce_v in_o court-baton_n or_o county_n more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o courtbaron_n command_v they_o that_o they_o amerce_v he_o not_o but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o this_o writ_n then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o after_o that_o a_o attachment_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n give_v annual_o in_o lie_n â—_o of_o tithe_n the_o trial_n of_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o any_o court-christian_a ridley_n view_n deal_v civil_a law_n 141._o in_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n be_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v his_o right_n but_o be_v by_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o that_o be_v late_o dead_a by_o which_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o chattel_n freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o this_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 37_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 54._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o sadler_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o b_o or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n and_o the_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n and_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v this_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n bring_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o monstraverunt_fw-la monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n him_z command_v not_o to_o distain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o they_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n though_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v also_o if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v of_o right_a close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o his_o case_n lie_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non-power_n of_o the_o court._n also_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n mortdancester_n mortdancester_n see_v before_o in_o the_o title_n cozenage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o feoffee_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n 40_o li._n of_o money_n than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v it_o doubt_v whether_o the_o feoffoe_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a
main_n an_z jour_z &_o waste_v a_fw-la jour_fw-fr &_o waste_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o have_v land_n holder_n of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o the_o house_n raze_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n eyr_v and_o plough_v up_o unless_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n redeem_v it_o of_o the_o king_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o grieve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v the_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n and_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n aniente_fw-la aniente_fw-it come_v from_o the_o french_a aneantir_n that_o be_v annihiliare_a for_o aniente_a in_o our_o law-language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o make_v void_a and_o be_v use_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o 741._o section_n annates_fw-la anates_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o seem_v to_o all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n for_o so_o pol._n virgil._n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v that_o annatarum_fw-la usus_fw-la multo_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la &_o annatas_fw-la more_o svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o he_o will_v name_v who_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o a_o competent_a live_n demand_v it_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o command_v he_o for_o the_o better_a certainty_n of_o his_o chaplain_n to_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o see_v fitzherb_n nat._n burn_v fol_n 231._o where_o you_o may_v also_o see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n and_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o such_o a_o writ_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n nor_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v there_o be_v many_o difference_n between_o annuity_n and_o rent_n for_o every_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o but_o charge_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n if_o some_o special_a proviso_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o littl._n sect._n 220._o also_o for_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n never_o lie_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o only_o against_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n whereas_o for_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n he_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o that_o be_v taker_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o rent_n wrongful_o also_o au_o annuity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o freehold_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v doct._n &_o stud._n cap._n 30._o see_v dyer_n fol_n 345._o pla_fw-la 2._o also_o a_o annuity_n can_v be_v fever_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 52._o b._n according_a to_o the_o verse_n there_o let_v no_o judge_n himself_o endeavour_v annuity_n or_o debt_n to_o sever_v anoysance_n anoysance_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o nuisance_n and_o therefore_o see_v title_n nuisance_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n leave_v his_o say_a order_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o this_o matter_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o pray_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o and_o redelivery_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_v sovereign_a of_o the_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a attorney_n see_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 233._o c._n appeal_n appeal_n be_v where_o one_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n robbery_n or_o maihem_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir-male_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v or_o maim_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appealer_n and_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mathem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n appellant_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n appendant_a &_o appertinent_a appendant_a &_o appertinent_a be_v thing_n that_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v appertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o another_o principal_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o special_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinentiis_fw-la as_o land_n advowsons_n commons_o piscary_v way_n court_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manor_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apportionment_n be_v a_o divide_v into_o part_n a_o rent_n which_o be_v dividable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o another_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v that_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v &_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n
augmentation_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o record_n of_o great_a use_n and_o importance_n aumone_n aumone_n or_o tenure_n in_o almoin_n be_v tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n for_o so_o say_v britton_n fol._n 164._o tenure_n in_o aumone_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n give_v for_o aim_n whereof_o some_o service_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o feoffer_n or_o donor_n auncel_n weight_n auncel_n weight_n be_v a_o ancient_a manner_n of_o weigh_v in_o england_n by_o the_o hang_n of_o balance_n or_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o the_o party_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o finger_n or_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o thing_n weigh_v but_o this_o weight_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o deceit_n many_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o out_o it_o as_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o &_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v auncel_n weight_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v handsale_n weight_n ancient_a or_o ancient_a demesne_n ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o those_o manor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n call_v doomsday_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frank-free_a for_o ever_o until_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ra._n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o 21_o e._n 3._o 20._o also_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v free_a of_o t_o â—_o will_v for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n and_o 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2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o avowry_n avowry_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n then_o he_o that_o have_v take_v it_o shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n and_o that_o be_v call_v his_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o or_o for_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o who_o in_o who_o right_a take_v it_o avowterer_n avowterer_n be_v a_o adulterer_n with_o who_o a_o marry_a woman_n continue_v in_o adultery_n the_o crime_n be_v call_v avowtry_n 43_o e._n 3._o 19_o awme_n awme_n be_v a_o vessel_n that_o contain_v 40_o galon_n of_o rhen_n â—_o sh_z wine_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 23._o b_o backberind_n thief_n backberind_v thief_n be_v a_o thief_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v have_v that_o find_v upon_o he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v whether_o it_o be_v money_n linen_n woollen_a or_o other_o stuff_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_o say_v when_o he_o be_v take_v carry_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v in_o a_o bundle_n or_o fardel_n upon_o his_o back_n manwood_n in_o part_n 2._o note_n this_o for_o one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n or_o case_n in_o which_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o any_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v dog-draw_a stablestand_a backberind_a and_o bloody-hand_n badger_n badger_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bagger_n of_o the_o french_a word_n baggage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sarcina_fw-la and_o it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o one_o that_o be_v licence_v to_o buy_v corn_n or_o other_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o another_o and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v exempt_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o engrosser_n within_o that_o statute_n bail_n bail_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v or_o arrest_v for_o felony_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n indict_v of_o felony_n or_o any_o such_o case_n so_o that_o he_o be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o be_v by_o law_n bailable_a offer_v surcty_n to_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o bail_v he_o which_o surety_n be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o body_n for_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n at_o the_o next_o session_n etc._n etc._n then_o upon_o the_o bond_n of_o these_o surety_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n until_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o appearance_n manwood_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o he_o be_v put_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n till_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bail_v â—_o hall_fw-mi not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n bailement_n bailement_n be_v a_o delivery_n of_o thing_n whether_o write_n good_n or_o stuff_v to_o another_o sometime_o to_o be_v deliver_v back_o to_o the_o bailor_n that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o so_o deliver_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bailee_n that_o be_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o delivery_n be_v call_v a_o bailment_n bailiff_n bailiff_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n to_o order_v the_o husbandry_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n fei_fw-la â—_o tree_n repair_v house_n make_v pale_n hedges_n distrain_v beast_n do_v hurt_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v a_o reeve_n for_o the_o name_n bailiff_n be_v not_o then_o know_v among_o they_o but_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a villicus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o bailiff_n that_o be_v bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a be_v those_o that_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v about_o the_o country_n to_o execute_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v abroad_o in_o the_o county_n this_o bailiff_n distrain_v for_o amerciament_n in_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bailiff_n but_o if_o such_o court_n be_v by_o prescription_n to_o be_v
instrument_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v e_o â—_o act_v that_o all_o bull_n breves_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n of_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v have_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n see_v rastal_n 328._o c._n d._n bullion_n bullion_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n billon_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v and_o so_o bullion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o in_o 4_o h_n 4._o stat._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o place_n whither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v but_o bullion_n be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billet_n burbreach_n burbreach_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n
be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n and_o not_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a so_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n perpetual_o king_n never_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitz_n n._n burn_v fol._n 5._o yet_o note_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o this_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o hold_v of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fol._n 129._o with_o which_o agree_v fitzh_n nat._n burn_v fol._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o signory_n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n fol._n 44._o brook_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n num_fw-la 65_o 99_o and_o yet_o ki_v â—_o chen_fw-ge fol._n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o case_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n then_o j._n s._n hold_v as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o which_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o kitchen_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o intend_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n cark_n cark_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o 30_o make_v a_o sarplar_n 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n carno_n carno_n be_v a_o immunity_n as_o appear_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o malton_n make_v claim_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o amerciament_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o escapes_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n and_o of_o foot-gelds_a buckstall_n trites_n carno_n and_o summage_n etc._n etc._n carack_n or_o carrick_n carrack_n alias_o carrick_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n which_o signify_v a_o burden_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o carve_v of_o land_n carve_v or_o carucate_v of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v heretofore_o tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o lit._n sect._n 119._o say_v that_o soca_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caruca_n sc_n a_o soak_v or_o blow_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n p._n 251._o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n h._n the_o king_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o empereur_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o plow-land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n free_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o plow_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o caruage_n skene_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v eyr_v or_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n with_o one_o blow_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o hold_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n castellain_n castellain_n be_v a_o keeper_n or_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o feudis_n you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_n to_o be_v of_o like_a signification_n but_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion-house_n call_v court_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o force_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n p._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castleguard_n castleguard_n be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o arc_n subject_a to_o this_o service_n see_v chivalry_n casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v write_v of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o it_o have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chaucery_n have_v frame_v it_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n like_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la ê“viso_fw-la according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o remedy_n be_v want_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v more_o of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n fee_fw-mi or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienee_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 205._o n._n catal_o catal_o or_o chatels_n comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praer_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitch_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
gift_n in_o the_o tail_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la but_o not_o upon_o escuage_z garrantie_n deal_v jour_fw-fr garranty_n deal_v jour_fw-fr see_v for_o that_o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la gavelet_n gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n on_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v far_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o the_o county-court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v re-have_a his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v_o li._n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o see_v hereof_o 10_o h._n 3._o fitzh_n cessavit_fw-la 60._o and_o stat._n 10_o ed._n 2_o of_o gavelet_n in_o london_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n london_n 2._o matter_n much_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o by_o this_o word_n gavelet_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o cessing_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o copy_n which_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_v yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v geld_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v gavelkinde_n gavelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v and_o go_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavel-kind-land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkinde_n of_o give_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englishman_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavel-kine_n of_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male-children_n for_o kind_a in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male-child_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v touch_v gavelkinde_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o most_o usual_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v dividable_a between_o the_o heirs-male_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o shall_v inherit_v although_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o felony_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o half_a the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n of_o the_o half_a although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n cease_v by_o their_o second_o marriage_n and_o divers_a other_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o kent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n gawgeour_n gawgeour_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o search_v all_o tun_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tertian_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_v of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o thence_o touch_v this_o office_n there_o have_v be_v make_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v an._n 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o other_o be_v 4_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 17._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o gersuma_n gersuma_n be_v a_o obsolete_a word_n for_o a_o fine_a or_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v often_o find_v in_o ancient_a record_n see_v sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la gild._n gilled_a alias_o geld_v have_v divers_a signification_n as_o sometime_o a_o tribute_n othertime_n a_o amerciament_n three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o by_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n cambden_n cite_v many_o antiquity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135_o 139_o 159_o 168_o 178._o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_n it_o to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n as_o footgeld_n yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n young_a lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n also_o cambden_n pag._n 149._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o hence_o lambert_n in_o the_o word_n contubernalis_fw-la be_v persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gild-hall_n proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v in_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 219._o b._n there_o be_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 51._o and_o anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o guildhalda_n teutonicorum_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stillyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o see_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 125._o gisarm_v gisarm_v be_v a_o certain_a weapon_n mention_v 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 6._o fleta_n write_v it_o sisarme_n l._n 1._o cap._n 24._o glebe_n glebe_n be_v land_n of_o which_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v seize_v in_o jurae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gors_n gors_n gurges_n be_v a_o pool_n or_o or_o pit_n of_o water_n to_o keep_v fish_n in_o by_o the_o grant_v whereof_o the_o soil_n itself_o pass_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 29._o b._n and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 191._o h._n granage_n granage_n be_v a_o duty_n in_o london_n viz._n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n import_v by_o a_o alien_n and_o due_a to_o the_o mayor_n dyer_n 352._o grand_fw-fr cape_n grand_a cape_n look_v for_o it_o after_o in_o the_o title_n petit_fw-fr cape_n grand_fw-fr distress_n grand_a distress_n see_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n distress_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_a serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o
of_o this_o sect._n lord_n in_o grosse_n lord_n in_o grosse_n be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n without_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 5._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lotherwit_n lotherwit_n be_v that_o you_o may_v take_v amends_o of_o he_o who_o do_v deffle_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o your_o licence_n lushburgh_n lushburgh_n be_v a_o counterfeit_a coin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o make_v beyond_o sea_n in_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o for_o any_o man_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o realm_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a m._n maegbote_n maegbote_n be_v a_o a_o recompense_n for_o a_o kinsman_n slay_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v be_v where_o by_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o another_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o a_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v of_o the_o hinder-teeth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o maihem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o the_o justice_n behold_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n mainpernable_a mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v mainprise_v or_o deliver_v to_o mainpernor_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o what_o person_n may_v be_v mainpernable_a what_o not_o mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capias_fw-la the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v before_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v maintenance_n maintenance_n be_v where_o any_o man_n give_v or_o deliver_v to_o another_o that_o be_v plaintif_a or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n or_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o therewith_o to_o do_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n manbote_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o the_o kill_a a_o man_n lambert_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o go_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o dffice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o die_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la go_v out_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la go_v not_o out_o till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la sue_v out_o or_o be_v not_o sue_v out_o with_o effect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 253._o b._n c._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 1._o cap._n 24._o also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mandamus_fw-la grant_v upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v a_o executor_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n or_o to_o grant_v administration_n style_v report_n 78._o another_o to_o command_v corporation_n to_o restore_v alderman_n and_o other_o to_o office_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o look_v 11_o report_n james_n bag_n be_v case_n manor_n manor_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n courtbaron_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v a_o manor_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o suitor_n and_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o courtbaron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n and_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o freehold_n or_o freeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n proper_o although_o in_o common_a speech_n it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v mansion_n mansion_n mansio_fw-la be_v most_o common_o take_v for_o the_o chief_a message_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o manor-house_n where_o he_o do_v most_o reside_v his_o capital_a message_n as_o it_o be_v call_v of_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chartley_n cap._n 7._o shall_v have_v her_o quarentine_n munucaptio_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v arrest_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n to_o command_v they_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 249._o g._n manumission_n manumission_n be_v the_o make_v a_o bondman_n free_a and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n imply_v manumission_n express_v be_v where_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o infranchise_v he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o another_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o manumit_v or_o infranchise_n in_o old_a time_n most_o usual_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o shove_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v free_a manumission_n imply_v without_o this_o word_n manumitere_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n or_o lease_n land_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o in_o divers_a like_o case_n the_o villain_n thereby_o be_v make_v free_a marcher_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o â—_o ime_n past_o have_v their_o private_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 28._o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n march_n march_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n betwixt_o we_o and_o wales_n or_o scotland_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n which_o signify_v a_o frontier_n or_o border_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marque_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o distinction_n these_o be_v the_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o two_o divers_a country_n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 22_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o other_o marshal_n marshal_n be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n in_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n
part_n as_o there_o be_v parcener_n then_o to_o write_v every_o part_n several_o in_o a_o little_a scroll_n or_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o put_v the_o same_o scroll_n up_o close_o into_o a_o hat_n or_o cap_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o then_o each_o parcener_n one_o after_o another_o as_o they_o be_v in_o age_n to_o draw_v one_o piece_n or_o scroll_n wherein_o be_v write_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o by_o this_o draw_v be_v now_o several_o allot_v to_o they_o in_o fee-simple_n the_o four_o partition_n which_o be_v by_o compulsion_n be_v when_o one_o or_o some_o of_o the_o coparcener_n will_v have_v partition_n and_o other_o some_o will_v not_o agree_v thereto_o then_o they_o that_o so_o will_v have_v partition_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la against_o the_o other_o that_o will_v not_o make_v partition_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o part_n etc._n etc._n in_o kent_n where_o the_o land_n be_v of_o gavelkind-nature_n they_o call_v at_o this_o day_n their_o partition_n shift_a even_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o saxon_n use_v namely_o shiftan_n which_o signify_v to_o make_v partition_n between_o coheir_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v herciscere_fw-la partition_n also_o may_v be_v make_v by_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o their_o assent_n by_o deed_n between_o they_o or_o by_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o passport_n passport_n be_v a_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o signify_v a_o licence_n make_v by_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o any_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o patron_n patron_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o advowson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n vicarage_n free-chappel_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a promotion_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a and_o thereby_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n or_o present_v thereto_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o become_v void_a and_o this_o be_v patron_n or_o patronage_n have_v beginning_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n namely_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o patron_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v founder_n or_o builder_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o donation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v endow_v or_o give_v land_n to_o the_o same_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o church_n be_v set_v or_o build_v upon_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n and_o many_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o three_o paunage_n or_o pannage_v paunage_n or_o pannage_v be_v that_o money_n which_o the_o agistors_n of_o forest_n do_v gather_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o hog_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o mast_n of_o tree_n within_o the_o forest_n on_o which_o the_o hog_n do_v feed_v see_v manw._n for._n law_n chap._n 12._o fol._n 90._o a._n peer_n peer_n be_v those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a or_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o appellation_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v for_o that_o peer_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a pares_fw-la that_o be_v equal_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n by_o his_o equal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o &_o west_n 1._o cap._n 6._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o that_o see_v stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 152._o perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o lordship_n lie_v one_o nigh_o another_o &_o some_o encroachment_n be_v make_v by_o long_a time_n then_o by_o assent_n of_o both_o lord_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v with_o he_o the_o party_n and_o the_o neighbour_n and_o shall_v make_v perambulation_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o bound_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o if_o a_o lord_n encroach_v upon_o another_o and_o he_o will_v not_o make_v perambulation_n than_o the_o lord_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v de_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la perjury_n perjury_n be_v a_o corrupt_a or_o voluntary_a false_a oath_n give_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n at_o common_a law_n see_v stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 9_o perinde_v valere_fw-la perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o term_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o signify_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n who_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la admit_v to_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o dispensation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n pernor_n of_o profit_n pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n lib._n 1._o casu_fw-la chudley_n fol._n 123._o but_o one_o may_v be_v pernor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o title_n but_o by_o coven_n which_o see_v co._n 5._o 77_o 78._o co._n entr._n 698._o 2_o leo._n rep_v 16._o 2_o anderson_n 25._o stat._n 11._o h._n 6._o 3._o perpetuity_n perpetuity_n be_v use_v in_o law_n where_o a_o estate_n be_v so_o design_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o can_v be_v undo_v or_o make_v void_a which_o the_o state_n can_v bear_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n moo_n rep_v 809_o 810._o co._n 1._o 84._o 130._o co._n 6._o 40._o &_o l._n 8._o 90._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o go_v out_o upon_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n or_o seignory_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o attourn_v to_o he_o and_o of_o this_o writ_n see_v the_o old_a n._n b._n f._n 170._o a._n perquisites_n perquisites_n be_v advantage_n and_o profit_n that_o come_v to_o a_o manor_n by_o casualty_n and_o not_o yearly_a as_o escheat_n harriot_n relief_n waife_n estray_v forfeiture_n amerciament_n in_o court_n good_n and_o land_n purchase_v by_o villain_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n fine_n of_o copyhold_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o come_v by_o chance_n sometime_o more_o often_o than_o at_o other_o time_n see_v perkins_n fol._n 20_o &_o 21._o personalty_n personalty_n as_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v petit_fw-fr cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o any_o actio_n real_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o afterward_o make_v default_n then_o this_o petit_fw-fr cape_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n than_o a_o grand_a cape_n shall_v go_v forth_o and_o for_o such_o default_n the_o tenant_n shall_v lose_v the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o default_n and_o then_o he_o may_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o in_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o far_o to_o the_o demandant_n but_o in_o petit_n cape_n he_o shall_v be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n for_o that_o there_o be_v less_o in_o this_o writ_n than_o in_o the_o other_o pettybag_n pettybag_n be_v a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o suit_n for_o and_o against_o attorney_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o for_o process_n and_o proceed_n by_o extent_n on_o statute_n recognizance_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n parva_n baga_n dicitur_fw-la petit_fw-fr
for_o he_o that_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n in_o which_o he_o can_v vouch_v then_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 134._o d._n see_v garrantie_n of_o charter_n warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o write_v the_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n in_o any_o action_n sue_v â—_o against_o he_o to_o appear_v in_o prope_fw-la â—_o person_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o day_n or_o before_o employ_v he_o i_o â—_o some_o service_n so_o that_o he_o cann_v â—â—_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n the_o â—_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v â—_o to_o the_o juistice_n that_o they_o shall_v â—_o not_o record_v they_o to_o be_v in_o defau_n â—â—_o for_o he_o not_o appear_v and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d this_o fitz_n n._n b._n fol._n 17._o a._n and_o â—â—_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v g_o 〈◊〉_d vile_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o warren_n warren_n be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o hare_n coney_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o warwit_n warwit_n or_o wardwit_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o ward_n be_v waist_n be_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n or_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n or_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n do_v make_v waste_v or_o destruction_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber_n or_o suffer_v the_o house_n willing_o to_o fall_v or_o dig_v the_o ground_n then_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v and_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o be_v be_v do_v and_o treble_a damage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o timber_n without_o licence_n and_o therewith_o repair_v old_a house_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o with_o the_o timber_n build_v a_o new_a house_n the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o timber_n be_v waste_v also_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o underwood_n or_o willow_n which_o be_v no_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v be_v unless_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o sight_n or_o shadow_n of_o the_o house_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v dilapidation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v answerable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v permittendo_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la fore_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la &_o ruinosum_fw-la co._n ent._n 601._o wharf_n wharf_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n near_o a_o crock_n or_o hithe_n of_o water_n upon_o which_o good_n and_o ware_n be_v lay_v which_o be_v to_o be_v ship_v and_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n withernam_fw-la withernam_fw-la be_v the_o take_v or_o drive_v of_o a_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v upon_o replevin_v make_v delivery_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n distrain_v in_o which_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n that_o do_v thus_o unlawful_o distrain_v or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o he_o into_o his_o keep_n until_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o fortier_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o bear_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o brit._n cap._n 27._o woodgeld_a woodgeld_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o gathering_n or_o cut_v of_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompt_a fol._n 197._o call_v woodgeld_v woodmote_a woodmote_a be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n call_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v hold_v every_o forty_o day_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o at_o no_o certain_a time_n see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 207._o a._n woolferthfod_n woolferthfod_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v alive_a they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o in_o fear_n of_o apprehension_n do_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o carry_v a_o wolves_n head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o head_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o a_o wolves_n head_n be_v a_o beast_n so_o hurtful_a to_o man_n see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o lambert_n f._n 127._o num_fw-la 7._o &_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o this_o be_v write_v wulve-sheaved_n by_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 343._o wreck_n wreck_n or_o varech_v as_o the_o norman_n from_o who_o it_o come_v call_v it_o be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o part_n of_o it_o so_o perish_a or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o any_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o as_o a_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n escape_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v his_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 4._o make_v in_o king_n edw._n 1._o day_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o h._n 1._o before_o who_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v alive_a within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n y._n yard-land_n yard-land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o some_o county_n contain_v 20_o acre_n in_o some_o 24_o and_o in_o some_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n abate_n abate_v semble_fw-fr de_fw-fr vener_n del_fw-it francois_n abbatre_fw-la i._o rescindere_fw-la destruere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pleuseurs_fw-fr signification_n come_v abater_fw-la un_fw-fr chesteau_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fortlet_n vet._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 45._o que_fw-la en_fw-fr westm_n 1._o ca._n 17._o est_fw-fr interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o et_fw-la abater_fw-la un_fw-fr brief_a est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr defaire_fw-fr ou_fw-fr renverser_n per_fw-la ascun_fw-fr erreur_fw-fr ou_fw-fr exception_n britton_n ca._n 48._o et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr que_fw-fr s'enterpose_v enter_fw-mi le_fw-fr prieur_fw-fr possesseur_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr heir_n est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr abater_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_n vey_v abatement_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n est_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr port_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n en_fw-fr que_fw-fr fault_n sufficient_a &_o bone_n matter_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n le_fw-fr matter_n allege_v nest_n certainment_n allege_v ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr sont_fw-fr misnosme_n ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr la_fw-fr appear_v variance_n perenter_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_n &_o le_fw-fr specialty_n ou_fw-fr record_n ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n ou_fw-fr declaration_n sont_fw-fr uncertain_a ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr mort_fw-fr del_fw-it plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr divers_a auter_n semblable_a cause_n donques_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr default_n le_fw-fr defendant_n poit_fw-fr prier_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatera_fw-la cest_fw-fr adire_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it plaintiff_n enver_v luy_fw-fr cessera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr commencera_fw-fr auter_n temps_fw-fr son_fw-fr suit_n &_o port_n un_o novel_a brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr issint_fw-la dispose_fw-la mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr action_n plede_n un_o matter_n en_fw-fr bar_n '_o pour_fw-fr adnull_a de_fw-fr action_n a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr viendra_fw-fr apres_fw-fr a_o pleader_n en_fw-fr abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr apres_fw-fr il_fw-fr
lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o purse_n and_o afterward_o upon_o review_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o take_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v there_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o money_n this_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o this_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o any_o of_o it_o collateral_a collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enters_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n the_o bond_n be_v call_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o feed_v the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_n shed_v or_o stand_v for_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v be_v cut_v down_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n man._n part_n 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v tit_n warranty_n collation_n collation_n be_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o that_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 6._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o regist_n 31._o b._n called_z de_fw-fr collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n decease_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o presentation_n to_o another_o collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o assize_n and_o such_o like_a which_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a bring_v against_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o land_n or_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o mortmain_n but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n jus_o and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n colour_n colour_n be_v feign_v matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v and_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demandant_n and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demandant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturn_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o that_o entry_n bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o forexample_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o colour_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n viz._n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o title_n in_o trespass_n or_o assize_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n his_o plea_n amount_v only_o to_o not_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a 1_o co._n 79._o 108._o colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o signify_v a_o act_n evil_o do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n whereas_o the_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n to_o the_o falsehood_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v the_o office_n plo._n in_o dive_v &_o man._n case_n sol_fw-mi 64._o a._n combat_n combat_n in_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 14._o c._n 1._o britton_n c._n 22._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41._o commandment_n commandment_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a signification_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o by_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n plac._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v then_o for_o punishmenr_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o such_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v bailable_a placit_fw-la cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o civilian_n call_v this_o commandment_n angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la commendrie_n commandrie_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v use_v belong_v to_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n until_o they_o be_v give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o who_o