house_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o other_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o fermor_n lease_v all_o for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n and_o also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o all_o message_n and_o land_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o lease_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n by_z covin_z to_o dissinherit_v his_o lessor_n and_o after_o the_o fine_a always_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o several_a rent_n to_o f._n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o year_n expire_v s._n claim_v the_o inheritance_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a 1._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o never_o intend_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n year_n or_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o inheritance_n nor_o title_n to_o it_o but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n this_o feoffement_n and_o fine_a by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o strife_n where_o none_o be_v before_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o without_o such_o fraud_n can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a by_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o another_o by_o practice_n and_o fraud_n 3._o if_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z that_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o which_o of_o themselves_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v tortuous_a and_o illegal_a if_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n by_z covin_z cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o disseise_v the_o terretenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v dower_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v according_o it_o be_v all_o void_a so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o infant_n much_o favour_v in_o law_n of_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o infeoff_v they_o they_o be_v not_o remit_v sale_n in_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o vendee_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v by_o covin_z the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o common_a bench_n as_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o fine_a for_o it_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la yet_o covin_z shall_v avoid_v they_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o banco_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o covin_z 33_o &_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n adjudge_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o he_o die_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o right_n which_o first_o shall_v grow_v and_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o the_o lessor_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v bar_v for_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o enter_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o town_n as_o in_o this_o case_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o he_o know_v not_o of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o judge_n have_v construe_v the_o act_n against_o the_o letter_n for_o salvation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o practice_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o ville_fw-fr and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o fine_a make_v the_o fraud_n apparent_a for_o by_o this_o the_o lessor_n be_v secure_a and_o not_o cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n of_o fraud_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o bargainee_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a._n perceive_v that_o c._n have_v right_a levy_v a_o fine_a or_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v c._n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o consent_n shall_v bind_v for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o avoid_v strife_n so_o if_o a._n pretend_v title_n disseise_v b._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o desseisor_n venit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o arena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v his_o folly_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n every_o one_o will_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o own_o land_n because_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o though_o this_o contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n this_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n and_o the_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o non-claime_a of_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z and_o here_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n viz._n fealty_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o avoid_v fine_n upon_o such_o nude_v averment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n principal_o if_o fine_n levy_v by_o such_o covin_z shall_v bind_v and_o a_o averrment_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o the_o queen_n against_o a_o fine_a leavy_v to_o secret_a use_n by_o fraud_n for_o to_o deceive_v purchaser_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n a_o averrment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n twine_n case_n 44._o eliz_n in_o cam._n stel._n foe_o 80._o in_o a_o information_n per_fw-la cook_n attorney_n general_n against_o twine_n of_o hampshire_n for_o contrive_v and_o publish_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n make_v of_o good_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n 13._o eliz._n ca._n 5._o be_v thus_o pierce_n be_v indebt_v unto_o twine_n in_o 400._o l._n and_o to_o one_o c._n in_o 200._o l._n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o pierce_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n pierce_v be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o l._n in_o secret_a make_v a_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o twine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n &_o yet_o pierce_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o &_o some_o of_o they_o he_o sell_v and_o his_o sheep_n he_o mark_v with_o his_o own_o mark_n &_o after_o c._n have_v judgement_n &_o a_o fire_n fac_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o bailiff_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o divers_a person_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o twine_n with_o force_n resist_v they_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o twine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o whether_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o fraud_n it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la second_o the_o donor_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n three_o it_o be_v make_v in_o secret_a et_fw-la dona_fw-la clandestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la four_o it_o be_v make_v hang_v the_o writ_n five_o there_o be_v trust_v between_o the_o party_n for_o
limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n admit_v cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o surrender_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n resolve_v that_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_v because_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o do_v this_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o a_o second_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n resolve_v that_o when_o b._n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n he_o die_v yet_o after_o be_v present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v present_v according_a to_o custom_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n die_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o queintons_n case_n before_o if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v down_o and_o hopkins_n case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 29._o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o viduity_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o every_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la issue_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o viduity_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v such_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n then_o for_o life_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o a_o less_o be_v within_o it_o according_a to_o gravener_n case_v before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v retain_v a_o steward_n by_o word_n to_o hold_v court_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o bailiff_n and_o this_o retainer_n shall_v serve_v till_o he_o be_v discharge_v harris_n and_o jay_n case_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v retain_v one_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v court_n by_o word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o copyhold_n escheate_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o steward_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o special_a warrant_n for_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o steward_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o his_o duty_n be_v before_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n resolve_v that_o the_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v no_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o steward_n to_o hold_v court_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o steward_n who_o make_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v good_a to_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n holcrofts_n case_n that_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v general_o by_o word_n to_o be_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v court_n that_o he_o may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o court_n shaw_n and_o thompson_n case_n 33._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o copyhold_n without_o special_a custom_n and_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o custom_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o incident_n to_o dower_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n of_o 50._o l._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v allow_v though_o this_o exceed_v 40_o s_o resolve_v that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o these_o damage_n at_o common_a law_n for_o upon_o such_o judgement_n no_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o chancery_n fenner_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o damage_n recover_v against_o he_o see_v 14._o h._n 4._o cite_v before_o in_o brownes_n case_n and_o 7._o e_o 4._o 29._o ho_o and_o tailor_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o underwood_n grow_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o perpetuity_n to_o which_o a_o custom_n may_v extend_v for_o after_o every_o cut_v the_o underwood_n grow_v exit_fw-la stipitibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o herbage_n or_o any_o profit_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fair_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o s._n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o this_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o pillar_n in_o murrel_n case_n frenche_n case_n 18._o &_o 19_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 31._o resolve_v if_o the_o lord_n lease_n for_o year_n life_n or_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n of_o copyhold_n land_n forfeit_v escheat_v etc._n etc._n to_o he_o that_o this_o land_n can_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o during_o these_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o enter_v for_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o lease_n it_o at_o will_n he_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n may_v regrant_a it_o so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o by_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n though_o these_o impediment_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a the_o land_n can_v be_v after_o grant_v by_o copy_n if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n have_v not_o continuance_n hide_v case_n adjudge_v 17._o of_o the_o queen_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o lessee_n may_v regrant_a the_o copy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n may_v regrant_a it_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o alienee_n by_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n may_v regrant_a it_o foiston_n and_o crachroodes_n case_n 29._o and_o 30_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 31._o adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v allege_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la man._n praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenentes_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la tenement_n vocat_fw-la c._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n that_o this_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n be_v good_a for_o the_o copyholder_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o exility_n and_o baseness_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o he_o have_v claim_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v
bind_v the_o lessor_n otherwise_o of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a interest_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o deforceor_n murrell_n and_o smith_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 24._o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o copyholder_n devise_v to_o m._n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n resolve_v that_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o can_v not_o ouste_a the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o can_v another_o claim_n in_o by_o he_o object_v that_o every_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v demise_v or_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n resolve_v that_o because_o once_o this_o have_v both_o the_o incident_n aforesaid_a and_o its_o perfection_n the_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v it_o resolve_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o devise_v the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o surrender_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v such_o a_o customary_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o after_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v pay_v and_o do_v other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n or_o hold_v of_o a_o court_n as_o to_o plough_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o lord_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n or_o admittance_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alien_v for_o though_o the_o copyholder_n have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o severance_n as_o appear_v before_o so_o he_o have_v great_a prejudice_n for_o now_o he_o can_v surrender_v or_o alien_a his_o estate_n nor_o the_o feoffee_n can_v make_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la resolve_v that_o such_o forfeiture_n remain_v as_o be_v before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffement_n lease_n waist_n denier_n of_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a or_o gavelkind_n and_o other_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o alien_n but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o by_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o kight_z and_o queintons_n case_n 31._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o certain_a condition_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o the_o condition_n omit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v resolve_v that_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v omit_v for_o the_o surrender_n that_o the_o copiholder_n make_v be_v not_o present_v but_o if_o the_o surrender_n &_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v present_v and_o the_o steward_n in_o enter_v of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n upon_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_n amend_v for_o the_o roll_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n for_o to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v by_o wrong_n a_o release_n by_o he_o to_o the_o disseisor_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n for_z by_o this_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n but_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o possession_n be_v good_a and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n not_o prejudice_v and_o the_o release_n shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o alienation_n by_o surrender_n only_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o littleton_n say_v he_o which_o claim_v a_o copyhold_n by_o surrender_n have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o he_o which_o claim_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n may_v have_v it_o by_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o peril_n to_o purchaser_n for_o if_o the_o copiholder_n in_o possession_n sell_v it_o he_o will_v show_v the_o release_n and_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n can_v sell_v till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o possession_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n by_o wray_n if_o he_o which_o have_v a_o pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o copyhold_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v within_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v any_o right_a or_o title_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copy_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o include_v they_o to_o avoid_v maintenance_n and_o champerty_n melwich_n and_o luter_n case_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ej_fw-la '_o firmae_fw-la for_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o ej_n '_o firmae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n against_o a_o stranger_n resolve_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o manor_n but_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o murrel_v case_n before_o adjudge_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copyhold_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o freeholder_n and_o copiholder_n comprehend_v in_o effect_n two_o several_a court_n the_o one_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o freeholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o suitor_n viz._n the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o copiholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o steward_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o it_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v such_o court_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o copiholder_n only_o as_o the_o grantor_n himself_o may_v so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_v escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n yet_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o the_o copyhold_n note_v reader_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demean_n and_o freeholder_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o customary_a manor_n of_o copiholder_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o admittance_n of_o a_o copiholder_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o steward_n at_o any_o court_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n shall_v make_v grant_n or_o admittance_n they_o be_v void_a neales_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o copiholder_n as_o melwiche_n case_n be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o c._n hatton_n case_n note_v reader_n a_o good_a diversity_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o copiholder_n may_v support_v the_o custom_n and_o a_o singular_a case_n of_o a_o copiholder_n as_o in_o murrels_n case_n before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o
have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o when_o he_o claim_v this_o in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n note_v a_o good_a diversity_n between_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o always_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v local_a and_o allege_v in_o no_o person_n but_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o those_o who_o can_v prescribe_v in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o person_n certain_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n also_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v serve_v when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o thing_n insensible_a viz._n that_o all_o such_o land_n be_v devisable_v and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n that_o one_o copyholder_n only_o shall_v have_v common_a estover_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o in_o many_o manor_n some_o copiholder_n have_v common_a in_o one_o waist_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o other_o in_o another_o several_o so_o that_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o other_o copyhold_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v so_o to_o have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o his_o lord_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjudge_v good_a 10._o of_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v say_v myttons_n case_n 26._o eliz._n queen_z elizabeth_z by_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o somerset_n to_o mytton_n with_o all_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o life_n arthur_n hopton_n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n interrupt_v he_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n mytton_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n wray_n and_o anderson_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o conference_n have_v with_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la aut_fw-la reluctante_fw-la that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v void_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o king_n commit_v unto_o he_o custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v determine_v the_o office_n ad_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v determine_v this_o in_o part_n as_o for_o one_o town_n or_o hundred_o nor_o abridge_v he_o of_o any_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n for_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o aught_o to_o continue_v so_o without_o any_o fraction_n or_o diminution_n without_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o proceed_n therein_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o as_o scroge_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n resolve_v that_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n also_o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la and_o in_o return_n of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire_n court_n at_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o false_a judgement_n it_o be_v say_v in_o pleno_fw-la com'_n tuo_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o precept_n of_o tolt_n it_o be_v say_v summoneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o roll_n of_o court_n which_o may_v be_v imbesil_v and_o the_o sheriff_n responsable_a for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o gaole_n within_o every_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o right_n and_o be_v annex_v and_o incident_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n vid._n stat_fw-la an._n 14o._o e._n 3._o ca._n 10._o bozouns_o case_n 26._o &_o 27._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 34._o a._n portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o l._n appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o g._n which_o be_v presentable_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o l._n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o w._n and_o grant_v to_o b._n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o l._n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n tunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la j._n c._n and_o that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v of_o force_fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la defectibus_fw-la in_o non_fw-la nominando_fw-la male_a recitando_fw-la etc._n etc._n alicujus_fw-la occupatoris_fw-la and_o j._n c._n never_o have_v any_o tithe_n in_o l._n resolve_v that_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j._n c_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n and_o not_o only_o to_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o because_o illam_fw-la demonstrate_v full_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v word_n subsequent_a to_o explain_v and_o reduce_v in_o certainty_n what_o portion_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v pass_v viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j._n c._n and_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n 2._o this_o conjunction_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n couple_n the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o word_n subsequent_a to_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n 3._o if_o all_o the_o tithe_n in_o l._n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n shall_v pass_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o occupation_n of_o j._n c._n shall_v be_v vain_a &_o maledicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o l._n do_v not_o pass_v for_o portion_n proper_o signify_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n in_o gross_a divide_v and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o any_o portion_n in_o gross_a but_o all_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciala_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o extend_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n pass_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n express_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o against_o the_o apt_a proper_a and_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o his_o grant_n resolve_v that_o because_o j._n c._n have_v not_o any_o tithe_n there_o nothing_o pass_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o portion_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o part_n than_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la j._n c._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o never_o have_v any_o part_n nothing_o without_o question_n pass_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o fortiori_fw-la not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o the_o point_n when_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n good_a when_o not_o resolve_v when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v in_o any_o manner_n make_v a_o grant_n there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la notwithstanding_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v void_a for_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o these_o case_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o party_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o make_v
construe_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v leavy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o lease_n or_o limittation_n of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o he_o which_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o sum_n by_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o may_v exclude_v the_o reversioner_n for_o ever_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a resolve_v when_o the_o heir_n or_o reversioner_n etc._n etc._n enter_v and_o expulse_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v election_n to_o recover_v the_o mesne_n profit_v in_o a_o action_n or_o reentry_n and_o retainer_n till_o he_o leavye_n the_o inteir_n sum_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n but_o here_o the_o heir_n himself_o conceal_v the_o will_n and_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mesne_n profit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n resolve_a that_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o year_n of_o the_o tenement_n resolve_v that_o admit_v the_o guardian_n shall_v ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o commencement_n continuance_n and_o end_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v hold_v over_o because_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a southcots_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 83._o if_o a._n do_v deliver_v good_n to_o b._n for_o to_o keep_v the_o good_n be_v purloin_v away_o yet_o b._n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o keep_v safe_o be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o b._n do_v take_v they_o to_o keep_v as_o his_o own_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o and_o if_o a._n do_v pledge_n or_o guage_n good_n unto_o b._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v purloin_v for_o he_o have_v some_o property_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o custody_n only_o but_o a_o ferryman_n a_o common_a innkeeper_n or_o a_o carrier_n which_o take_v hire_v they_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o good_n safe_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v if_o they_o be_v steal_v or_o purloin_v but_o a_o factor_n or_o a_o servant_n although_o he_o have_v wage_n do_v his_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v luttreles_a case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 86._o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n to_o his_o house_n although_o he_o alter_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o his_o house_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o without_o make_v new_a chimney_n by_o which_o no_o prejudice_n accrewe_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o any_o destruction_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o though_o he_o make_v new_a chimney_n or_o make_v a_o new_a addition_n to_o his_o old_a house_n he_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o prescription_n thereby_o but_o he_o may_v employ_v or_o spend_v any_o of_o his_o new_a estover_n in_o the_o chimney_n or_o in_o that_o part_n new_o add_v it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o house_n or_o milne_n do_v fall_v or_o be_v take_v down_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o by_o wrong_n of_o another_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o perdurable_a part_n which_o include_v all_o do_v remain_v which_o be_v the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o fabric_n be_v build_v he_o may_v re-edify_v the_o same_o again_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o his_o apendant_a or_o apurtenant_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a house_n for_o as_o it_o do_v support_v and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n include_v the_o ancient_a house_n when_o it_o be_v stand_v so_o it_o support_v and_o include_v the_o new_a house_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o continuance_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n diverse_a tenant_n do_v hold_v of_o another_o as_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n milne_n the_o lord_n do_v alien_a his_o milne_n with_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o after_o the_o vendor_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v and_o build_v a_o new_a milne_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o suit_n to_o his_o own_o milne_n which_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v before_o for_o the_o suit_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o no_o man_n may_v have_v suit_n to_o his_o milne_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o seignory_n or_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v erect_v a_o new_a milne_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tenure_n be_v due_a to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a milne_n druries_n case_n 43._o eliz._n error_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 84._o a_o countess_n be_v a_o widow_n retain_v three_o chaplain_n he_o who_o be_v last_o retain_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o statue_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o be_v execute_v by_o retain_v of_o two_o and_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o three_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o capacity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o two_o but_o if_o the_o reteiner_n have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n he_o who_o be_v first_o promote_v shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v because_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o resolve_v if_o the_o two_o first_o die_v the_o three_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n without_o a_o new_a reteiner_n because_o he_o be_v retain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v he_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v guardian_n of_o the_o 5._o part_n he_o shall_v retain_v no_o more_o chaplain_n than_o before_o and_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n who_o be_v promote_v he_o can_v discharge_v they_o and_o retain_v other_o during_o their_o life_n slades_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o when_o one_o do_v agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o party_n import_n in_o themselves_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o a_o recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o contract_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o he_o may_v do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o the_o first_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v past_a multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la and_o if_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n sue_v by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 44._o and_o 45._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 104._o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o one_o demise_n to_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n to_o superstitious_a use_n although_o he_o limit_v they_o to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n of_o
tender_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v good_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la that_o the_o tender_v of_o 250._o li._n in_o bag_n without_o show_v or_o number_v the_o same_o be_v good_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o vide_fw-la winter_n case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o counterfeit_a money_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n then_o accept_v the_o same_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o change_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n or_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentree_n yet_o the_o once_o acceptance_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lessor_n may_v not_o reenter_v foliambes_n case_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 115._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n the_o sheriff_n may_v resist_v they_o that_o will_v make_v waist_n or_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o he_o may_v imprison_v they_o and_o may_v make_v warrant_n to_o other_o and_o he_o may_v take_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o his_o aid_n a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n as_o well_o before_o judgement_n as_o after_o olands_n case_n 44._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 116._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sow_n the_o land_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o although_o her_o estate_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessee_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o determine_v the_o will_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v lessee_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o they_o be_v after_o divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n pynnells_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 117._o come_v banco_n pynnell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cole_n of_o 16._o l._n for_o payment_n of_o 8._o l._n 10._o s._n on_o the_o 11._o of_o nou._n 1600._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o say_a day_n he_o pay_v he_o 5._o l_o 10._o s._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o so_o that_o by_o no_o possibility_n a_o mean_a sum_n may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o great_a but_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o horse_n cow_n robe_n etc._n etc._n in_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o parcel_n and_o acceptance_n thereof_o before_o the_o day_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n for_o paradventure_n parcel_n of_o that_o before_o the_o day_n may_v be_v more_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o then_o the_o who_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o value_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v you_o 10._o l._n at_o westminster_n and_o you_o request_v i_o to_o pay_v 5._o l._n at_o york_n and_o you_o will_v accept_v the_o same_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10._o l._n this_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o insufficient_a plead_n for_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v 5._o l._n 10_o s_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v but_o plead_v the_o payment_n of_o part_n general_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v the_o same_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o always_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o of_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o tender_a and_o payment_n and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o accept_v it_o edriches_n case_n 1._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 118._o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o grantor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o e._n c._n and_o d._n die_v b._n distrain_v e._n for_o all_o arrear_n this_o be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o whelpdales_n case_n 2._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 119._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o joint_n obligor_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o not_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o intirety_n therefore_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o both_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o other_o who_o appear_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o 2._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v avoidable_o by_o plea_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 3._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v void_a by_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la become_v not_o his_o deed_n he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i._o s._n who_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n long_v case_n 2._o jacobi_n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 120._o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n of_o murder_n the_o indictment_n be_v take_v infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n and_o c._n where_o the_o torte_n be_v do_v be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n response_n that_o to_o inditement_n certainty_n to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n suffice_v and_o not_o to_o every_o particular_a intent_n for_o that_o be_v nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o ville_fw-fr of_o c._n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o c._n the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la super_fw-la anteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la subter_fw-la mamillam_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v mammillam_n resolve_v that_o false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a and_o these_o two_o word_n be_v good_a latin_a also_o this_o be_v superfluous_a for_o super_fw-la anteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la be_v sufficient_a and_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o trunk_n betwixt_o the_o neck_n and_o thigh_n 3._o vulnus_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v plaga_fw-la overrule_v because_o synonimon_n 4._o le_fw-fr depth_n be_v not_o show_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o do_v penetrate_v all_o his_o body_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mortal_a 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wound_n do_v penetrate_v his_o body_n and_o not_o the_o bullet_n this_o be_v significant_a enough_o 6._o percussit_fw-la want_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v and_o for_o this_o last_o error_n the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v and_o h._n d._n be_v discharge_v saffins_n case_n 3._o jacob._n foe_n 123._o come_v banco_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n in_o esse_fw-la the_o first_o lease_n end_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_v of_o the_o second_o lessee_n if_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o speak_v of_o interest_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o interest_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o oâ—_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr libellis_fw-la famosis_n 3._o jac._n foe_o 125._o a_o libel_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o against_o a_o private_a man_n as_o against_o a_o magistrate_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la whither_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o whither_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n a_o libel_n may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o word_n verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la cantilenis_fw-la as_o write_n and_o by_o picture_n
land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v for_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o valuable_a or_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n though_o the_o limitation_n to_o she_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o tail_n against_o discontinuance_n and_o bar_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la resolve_v if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o for_o to_o repel_v hostility_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n in_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n king_n and_o admit_v the_o consideration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n except_o the_o same_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n or_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o where_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v give_v or_o create_v of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act._n resolve_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o tail_n create_v by_o the_o king_n lane_n case_n 29._o eliz._n foe_o 16._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n by_o her_o steward_n grant_v coppiehold_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o to_o one_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21._o year_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o fee_n the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n expire_v the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v good_a resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seale_n be_v good_a by_o the_o usage_n there_o for_o the_o course_n of_o every_o court_n be_v as_o a_o law_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n without_o allege_v of_o it_o in_o plead_v and_o every_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o court_n otherwise_o of_o court_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o order_n of_o exchequer_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n by_o committimus_fw-la such_o land_n resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o coppieholder_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o coppie-holders_n estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v many_o time_n and_o the_o aceptance_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o coppiehold_n estate_n be_v not_o extinguish_v baldwyns_n case_n 31._o eliz._n foe_o 23._o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n as_o rend_v or_o common_a out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o fee_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o deed_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o most_o strong_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o feoffee_n when_o a_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n limit_v and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la no_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o mean_a estate_n than_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o a_o fee_n grant_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n it_o be_v for_o year_n and_o no_o inheritance_n note_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n imply_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o express_v as_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n this_o be_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o implication_n of_o the_o premise_n case_n of_o bankrupt_n 31._o eliz_n foe_n 25._o resolve_v that_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o good_n by_o a_o bankrupt_a after_o the_o commission_n award_v which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o though_o to_o a_o creditor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v void_a and_o that_o a_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n by_o the_o commissioner_n be_v good_a which_o sale_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n aught_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v gift_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o gift_n good_a but_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n may_v sell_v by_o deed_n without_o inrollment_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o good_n agree_v that_o the_o distribution_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a not_o joint_a for_o the_o one_o debt_n may_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n sell_v the_o good_n to_o three_o creditor_n joint_o but_o further_a that_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v to_o they_o in_o 273._o pound_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o joint_a debt_n and_o so_o good_a resolve_v that_o the_o act_n give_v benefit_n to_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o not_o to_o they_o that_o refuse_v &_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la and_o every_o creditor_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n bettisworths_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n foe_fw-mi 31._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o message_n one_o close_o call_v raynolds_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o close_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o message_n and_o of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n reenter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seison_n of_o the_o say_v close_o the_o lessee_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_v close_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o livery_n and_o seison_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o message_n and_o the_o other_o land_n therewith_o demise_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n be_v a_o good_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o livery_n be_v make_v on_o the_o land_n within_o view_n of_o the_o
prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o except_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a comencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay_a man_n which_o soon_o will_v strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n then_o render_v to_o the_o church_n the_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o a_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n general_o or_o to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n that_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n do_v know_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o allegation_n and_o therefore_o a_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la judices_fw-la placitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n recusarunt_fw-la be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o refusal_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n before_o any_o plea_n plead_v by_o he_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o refusal_n be_v traversable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudgd_v in_o morris_n and_o eaton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n refuse_v this_o plea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o c._n for_o the_o time_n be_v one_o certain_a pension_n yearly_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o divine_a service_n there_o in_o contentation_n of_o all_o tithe_n renew_v or_o happen_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pension_n pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjudgd_v good_a in_o banco_n regis_fw-la mich._n 39_o et._n 40._o el._n rotulo_n 199._o and_o that_o a_o lay-person_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o any_o tenancy_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o by_o composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n the_o lord_n have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o be_v for_o divine_a service_n et_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o which_o intendment_n be_v the_o continual_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n a_o man_n may_v have_v tithe_n as_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n for_o he_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v they_o in_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v general_o in_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v tithe_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n without_o special_a matter_n show_v because_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 46._o a_o religious_a house_n in_o m._n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o a_o rectory_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o land_n within_o m._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a college_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o show_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o rectorie_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la as_o well_o at_o the_o make_n of_o 31._o h_o 8._o as_o of_o 1._o e._n 6._o resolve_v that_o this_o college_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o only_a for_o when_o 31._o h._n 8._o speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o maker_n will_v have_v place_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v it_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n also_o 1._o e._n 6._o enact_n that_o all_o college_n by_o this_o parliament_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n which_o last_o act_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o the_o first_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v never_o plead_v that_o of_o college_n which_o come_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v vigore_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o act_n nor_o the_o meaning_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o other_o college_n then_o to_o those_o which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a that_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o future_a act_n of_o which_o the_o maker_n of_o 31._o without_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n can_v not_o have_v foreknowledge_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o conclude_v in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v extend_v only_o to_o those_o to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o 31._o resolve_v admit_v that_o the_o college_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o that_o such_o a_o general_a allegation_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o land_n with_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o no_o unity_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a but_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a unity_n of_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o that_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n at_o the_o make_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o either_o by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v come_v by_o 31._o then_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o discharge_n such_o general_a allegation_n have_v be_v good_a resolve_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a house_n except_o religious_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o though_o 1._o e._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o college_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a priest_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v the_o same_o yet_o these_o general_a word_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o any_o tithe_n for_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n to_o allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o college_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o as_o it_o be_v upon_o 31._o h._n 8._o in_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o have_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o 31._o have_v and_o therefore_o such_o perpetual_a unity_n will_v not_o serve_v upon_o 1._o e._n 6._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v betwixt_o greene_n and_o buffkin_n sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 50._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o j._n s._n to_o have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o
have_v and_o after_o b._n and_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perkins_n and_o he_o render_v a_o rent_n of_o 42._o pound_n to_o b._n and_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n a._n die_v without_o grant_v the_o advowson_n and_o b._n do_v not_o request_v it_o b._n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o by_o indenture_n enrol_v bargain_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o upon_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n be_v show_v when_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o when_o not_o which_o upon_o long_a debate_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o place_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o instrument_n proper_a or_o particular_a to_o a_o condition_n but_o in_o what_o place_n it_o please_v the_o party_n and_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v be_v as_o apt_a a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a as_o sub_n conditione_n or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o condition_n but_o notwithstanding_o when_o this_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n conditional_a three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n nor_o participate_v thereof_o but_o stand_v original_o of_o itself_o second_o that_o the_o proviso_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bargainor_a feoffor_a donor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o it_o be_v compulsory_a to_o enforce_v the_o barganee_n feoffee_n donee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o where_o these_o concur_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o although_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o proviso_n itself_o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o word_n of_o condition_n it_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o force_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v in_o symson_n et_fw-fr titterell_n 26._o el._n sergeant_n bendlowe_v demyse_v to_o titterell_n certain_a land_n in_o essex_n for_o forty_o year_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o alien_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o a_o covenant_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o other_a word_n also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 36._o el._n between_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n and_o sir_n henry_n barkely_n defendant_n the_o earl_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant-ship_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o fronslewood_n in_o com._n somerset_n to_z sir_n mawrice_n barkely_n father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n in_o taile_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n mawrice_o barkeley_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o neither_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cut_v down_o any_o wood_n grow_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o argument_n before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n that_o although_o the_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o express_a covenant_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o every_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n donor_n feoffor_a etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n this_o word_n provide_v be_v a_o condition_n create_v by_o the_o grantor_n although_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o proviso_n be_v a_o apt_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n the_o same_o sentence_n contain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n purport_v a_o condition_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n comprehend_v a_o covenant_n this_o word_n proviso_n when_o it_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v grant_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o reddendum_fw-la the_o use_n in_o fee_n be_v vest_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o a._n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n for_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v a_o express_a clause_n where_o diverse_a be_v seize_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o person_n be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n construction_n shall_v be_v make_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a leavy_v by_o b._n and_o a._n to_o p._n have_v not_o extinct_a the_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n 1._o because_o by_o the_o general_a covenant_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o assurance_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o the_o indenture_n intend_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o rent_n putnams_n case_n 4._o 5._o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n feoffement_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n and_o a_o covenant_n by_o any_o indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n which_o be_v leavy_v according_a with_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n yet_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v and_o 23._o of_o the_o queen_n tusser_n case_n a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o a_o fine_a before_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o general_a entry_n into_o warranty_n and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o clever_n and_o child_n case_n adjudge_v according_a to_o putnams_n case_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n 14._o of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o advouson_n of_o alexton_n for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n have_v power_n first_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n second_o to_o declare_v use_n upon_o fine_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n three_o for_o to_o preserve_v rent_n and_o condition_n and_o for_o to_o direct_v recovery_n fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o save_a may_v be_v contain_v in_o another_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o these_o common_a assurance_n as_o fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o common_a usage_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n also_o here_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n recovery_n &c_n &c_n fine_a etc._n etc._n though_o make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o all_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n be_v but_o one_o assurance_n and_o tend_v for_o to_o perfect_v a_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o resolve_v that_o except_o in_o special_a case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v can_v be_v aver_v by_o word_n to_o another_o use_n then_o be_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v rule_v in_o part_n by_o averrement_n by_o word_n when_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v by_o deed_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o word_n aver_v another_o consideration_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o not_o against_o it_o read_v the_o book_n at_o large_a for_o this_o purpose_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v regular_o the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o same_o by_o request_n and_o upon_o request_n and_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o
and_o accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assignee_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n and_o before_o that_o this_o rent_n now_o demand_v be_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o the_o administrator_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n at_o his_o election_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n after_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lord_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a afterward_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o w._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n by_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o during_o coverture_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o w._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o f._n both_o which_o amount_v to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o also_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o part_n w._n devise_n t._n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o former_a jointure_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n in_o pay_v refuse_v h._n the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o t._n or_o but_o for_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h_o 8._o resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o free_a hold_n by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pay_n as_o if_o she_o say_v before_o entry_n that_o she_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o if_o she_o say_v recite_v her_o estate_n that_o she_o assent_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a estate_n yet_o afterward_o she_o may_v waive_n it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n though_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_n act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o a_o freehold_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o devest_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o better_o know_v but_o as_o a_o act_n in_o pays_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n so_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n but_o this_o be_v always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n dissagree_v '_o by_o word_n it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o agreement_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n it_o be_v a_o dissagreement_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o claim_n by_o word_n shall_v direct_v the_o entry_n to_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o one_o estate_n and_o a_o disagreement_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o a_o man_n may_v divest_v the_o property_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o a_o obligation_n seal_v to_o he_o by_o disagreement_n in_o pay_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v waive_v in_o pays_n yet_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o can_v be_v waive_v in_o pay_n more_o than_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o refusal_n in_o pay_n to_o have_v h._n and_o the_o entry_n and_o agreement_n to_o t._n be_v a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o one_o and_o disagreement_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi '_o 10._o if_o any_o woman_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n assure_v after_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n in_o pay_n and_o be_v endow_v by_o consent_n or_o writ_n the_o great_a doubt_n be_v if_o by_o this_o refusal_n of_o h._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o do_v descend_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n such_o manor_n &c._n &c._n as_o shall_v descend_v etc._n etc._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n resolve_v first_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o t._n for_o a_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o one_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o that_o propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o nullity_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o not_o as_o to_o a_o collateral_a intent_n as_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o to_o have_v dower_n dissagree_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o the_o grant_v stand_v and_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la intenta_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la and_o though_o relation_n aid_v act_n in_o law_n as_o dower_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o aid_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o a_o man_n infeoffe_n a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o after_o give_v etc._n etc._n or_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o the_o infant_n or_o husband_n disagree_v this_o shall_v have_v relation_n betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o infant_n or_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o void_a devise_n etc._n etc._n good_a a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o deed_n be_v enrolled_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v this_o pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o make_v the_o void_a patent_n good_a and_o as_o relation_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o intent_n so_o also_o to_o the_o same_o party_n not_o for_o to_o prejudice_v a_o stranger_n feoffement_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o livery_n the_o tenant_n attourne_v this_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v the_o service_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v nor_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o for_o to_o charge_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o here_o the_o refusal_n shall_v relate_v as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n only_o not_o to_o t._n and_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n upon_o who_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n descend_v to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n for_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n so_o it_o shall_v remain_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o manor_n of_o t._n be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o give_v it_o be_v void_a for_o part_v the_o first_o branch_n he_o have_v not_o pursue_v which_o say_v that_o all_o etc._n etc._n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n as_o much_o of_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o three_o to_o
a_o grant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o and_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grant_v the_o land_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a resolve_v when_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n ca_fw-mi '_o 2._o for_o patent_n of_o concealment_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o act._n terringhams_n case_n 27._o el._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 36._o resolve_v that_o prescription_n do_v not_o make_v a_o thing_n appendant_a except_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v appendant_a agree_v in_o quality_n and_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n unto_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a as_o a_o thing_n incorporate_v as_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o a_o manor_n or_o as_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n incorporate_a as_o a_o office_n these_o may_v be_v appendant_a but_o every_o thing_n incorporate_a may_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o common_a of_o turbary_n may_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o message_n or_o house_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 5._o ass_n 9_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v appendant_a aught_o to_o accord_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o turf_n ought_v to_o be_v expend_v in_o a_o message_n the_o commencement_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n when_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la servicium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffee_n ad_fw-la maintenand_n '_o servicium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a beast_n that_o do_v plow_v and_o air_n his_o land_n and_o this_o common_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o commence_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o prescribe_v in_o that_o for_o so_o it_o be_v houlden_v 4._o h._n 6._o &_o 22._o h._n 6._o as_o one_o ought_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a land_n and_o only_o for_o ox_n horse_n cow_n and_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o because_o that_o here_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o a_o house_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o well_o as_o to_o arable_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o house_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o common_a be_v appertinent_a not_o appendant_a but_o if_o of_o latter_a time_n man_n have_v build_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o such_o arable_a land_n and_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o this_o for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o common_a the_o common_a remain_v appendant_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a for_o beast_n leavant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o land_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o be_v arable_a but_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n for_o though_o terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o terrendo_fw-la quia_fw-la vomere_fw-la territur_fw-la yet_o terra_fw-la include_v all_o and_o be_v arable_a though_o convert_v to_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v plough_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n for_o all_o the_o demean_n shall_v be_v intend_v arable_a at_o least_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n red_n '_o singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a to_o such_o demean_n which_o be_v ancient_a arable_a etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n no_o incongruity_n appear_v of_o his_o own_o show_v as_o here_o so_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n which_o may_v contain_v pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a may_v be_v apportion_v because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n for_o if_o a_o commoner_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a._n a_o commoner_n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a land_n the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o b._n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o common_a which_o be_v admeasurable_a remain_v after_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o here_o for_o that_o the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o purchase_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o can_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o extinct_a for_o part_v it_o be_v say_v that_o pertinens_fw-la be_v the_o latin_a word_n as_o well_o for_o appertinent_a as_o appendant_a and_o therefore_o subjecta_fw-la materia_fw-la and_o the_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o adjudge_v the_o common_a appertinent_a or_o appendant_a resolve_v that_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o entire_a land_n to_o which_o &c_n &c_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n extinguish_v the_o common_a appendant_a by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n common_a for_o vicinage_n be_v not_o appendant_a but_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o prescription_n it_o be_v resemble_v to_o common_a appendant_a but_o common_a appertinent_a or_o in_o gross_a may_v commence_v at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o by_o he_o the_o one_o may_v enclose_v common_a for_o vicinage_n against_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o smith_n and_o redmans_n case_n resolve_v that_o a_o man_n may_v chase_v out_o beast_n that_o do_v he_o trespass_n with_o a_o small_a dog_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o distrain_v they_o damage_n feasant_a case_n of_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n brook_n case_n 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 39_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o burglary_n it_o be_v a_o insufficient_a count_n that_o the_o defendant_n domum_fw-la etc._n etc._n felâ—…_n &_o burgaliter_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v burglaâ—…_n or_o burgulariter_fw-la which_o be_v vox_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o murdravit_fw-la â—…it_fw-la which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v resolve_v if_o the_o count_n have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o be_v â—…icted_v once_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o impeach_v but_o here_o he_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o insufficient_a count_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o upon_o accident_n a_o man_n and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o one_o in_o the_o interim_n break_v the_o house_n and_o commit_v felony_n it_o be_v burglary_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 38._o of_o the_o queen_n where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o mansion_n house_n &_o servant_n in_o both_o and_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n be_v break_v it_o be_v burglary_n wetherell_n and_o darlys_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 40._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n after_o indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o murder_n plead_v this_o conviction_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o common_a law_n and_o restrain_v by_o no_o statute_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v twice_o in_o question_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n young_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 40._o a_o indictment_n that_o dedit_fw-la unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circiter_fw-la pectus_fw-la
such_o a_o feast_n if_o you_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o of_o this_o manor_n before_o the_o same_o feast_n you_o have_v forfeit_v the_o obligation_n although_o that_o you_o purchase_v the_o land_n again_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n because_o that_o you_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o make_v the_o feoffement_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o uphold_v the_o house_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o manor_n in_o as_o good_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v in_o house_n and_o cut_v of_o timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v after_o for_o the_o timber_n but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o house_n fitz_n na._n br_n foe_fw-mi 145_o k._n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o infeoffee_n i._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o request_n laughter_n case_n 37._o eliz._n foe_o 21._o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v upon_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o obligation_n but_o now_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la halling_n case_n 38._o eliz._n com._n banco_n foe_fw-mi 22._o one_o covenant_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n ide_v to_o notify_v what_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v that_o the_o covenantee_n may_v know_v what_o sum_n to_o tender_v mathewsons_n case_n 39_o eliz._n foe_o 23._o com._n banco_n several_a person_n make_v several_a covenant_n in_o one_o indenture_n or_o write_v the_o seal_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v break_v away_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o who_o seal_n be_v so_o debrused_a or_o deface_v vide_fw-la piggot_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n because_o several_a covenant_n otherwise_o if_o joint_n lamb_n case_n 41._o eliz._n foe_o 23._o come_v banco_n a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n to_o give_v unto_o b._n such_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o october_n next_o as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o case_n a._n must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o council_n shall_v devise_v it_o broughtons_n case_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o broughton_n plaintiff_n against_o pretty_a upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o l._n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o say_a broughton_n from_o all_o suit_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n touch_v the_o say_a obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o 100_o l._n aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o perceive_v there_o not_o any_o person_n present_a to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n for_o the_o defendant_n broughton_n to_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o c._n and_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o counterbond_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v damage_n and_o harm_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a whither_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v or_o sue_v etc._n etc._n terror_n of_o suit_n so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v about_o his_o business_n be_v damnification_n although_o he_o be_v not_o arrest_v deane_n &_o chapter_n the_o winsor_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n and_o grant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o lessor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o and_o the_o assignee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la popham_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v although_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o covenant_v for_o his_o assign_n because_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n grant_v one_o estover_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n fitz_n h._n nat_n br_n 181.28_o h._n 8.28_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n 43._o el._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la sir_n thomas_n palmer_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a wood._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o one_o cornford_n and_o his_o assign_n 600._o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o assignment_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cornford_n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o one_o basset_n and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n sell_v to_o one_o maynard_n such_o quantity_n of_o wood_n as_o will_v make_v 4000_o cord_n at_o election_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n assign_v to_o basset_n 600._o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o do_v fall_v the_o same_o and_o maynard_n do_v take_v they_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o basset_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o corneford_n have_v a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o a_o possibility_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o sir_n thomas_n do_v not_o assign_v they_o to_o cornford_n upon_o request_n cornford_n may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n for_o the_o grantor_n can_v by_v his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n either_o subvert_v or_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n therefore_o it_o ensue_v that_o cornford_n have_v a_o interest_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o if_o a._n have_v a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o reasonable_a estover_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o by_o view_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n take_v estover_n without_o view_n or_o livery_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n although_o he_o take_v less_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o livery_n but_o if_o a._n demand_v his_o estover_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o bailiff_n will_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n 2._o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v tree_n cut_v by_o another_o but_o out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o wood._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 2._o ja._n foe_o 25._o banco_n regis_fw-la edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eykering_n by_o indenure_n date_v 10._o march_n anno._n 21._o el._n for_o augmentation_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o issabell_n his_o countess_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n houlcroft_n his_o brother_n that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o follow_v he_o will_v assure_v by_o fine_a or_o other_o conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n in_o fee_n which_o sign_n or_o other_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o issabell_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o indenture_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n by_o another_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n on_o the_o other_o
fine_a after_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v ingross_v 3._o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v error_n in_o the_o render_v because_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o none_o shall_v assign_v error_n except_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n dormers_n case_n 35._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 40._o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la annuali_fw-la redditu_fw-la sive_fw-la pensione_n quatuor_fw-la marcarum_fw-la and_o of_o a_o advowson_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v 1._o because_o every_o praecipe_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 2._o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o advowson_n but_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o recovery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o a_o use_n 2._o it_o be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n &_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n lie_v of_o a_o advowson_n common_a etc._n etc._n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o no_o other_o assurance_n can_v be_v have_v to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n 2._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a for_o one_o of_o two_o thing_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o one_o thing_n by_o two_o name_n for_o rent_n and_o pension_n be_v synonimon_n and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n which_o a_o pension_n proper_o can_v 3._o common_a recovery_n be_v so_o usual_a that_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v common_a recovery_n roland_n case_n 35._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 41._o a_o pannell_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o return_n this_o be_v vicious_a and_o not_o remedy_v by_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o that_o remedi_v insufficient_a return_n but_o not_o where_o no_o return_v the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n 36._o eliz._n foe_o 42._o robert_n moor_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o in_o the_o panell_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la he_o be_v name_v robert_n mawre_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o moor_n be_v his_o right_a name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o all_o the_o juror_n and_o discontinuance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v misname_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v his_o right_a name_n in_o the_o panell_n and_o postea_fw-la codwell_v case_n 36._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 42._o a_o juror_n who_o give_v verdict_n be_v misname_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v his_o right_a name_n in_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o postea_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v nicholls_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 43._o c._n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n against_o n._n who_o plead_v payment_n without_o acquittance_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o point_n not_o material_a yet_o after_o verdict_n this_o be_v aid_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o 18._o eliz._n bohun_v case_n 39_o eliz._n foe_o 43._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v 40_o s_o which_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o enter_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o manor_n be_v omit_v and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o after_o that_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a place_n amend_v the_o record_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o manor_n and_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v deed_n meipso_fw-la for_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la they_o amend_v that_o also_o and_o certify_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o dimunution_n and_o allow_v freeman_n case_n foe_n 45._o 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o original_a writ_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la faciat_fw-la vastum_fw-la venditionem_fw-la et_fw-la destrictionem_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v destructionem_fw-la the_o fault_n be_v only_o in_o one_o letter_n the_o court_n resolve_v upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o destrictio_n be_v a_o latin_a word_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o matter_n of_o substance_n in_o a_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o remedy_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o vide_fw-la statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 30._o &_o 18._o eliz._n ca._n 14._o if_o a_o original_a at_o this_o day_n want_v form_n or_o contain_v false_a latin_a or_o vary_v from_o the_o register_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n after_o verdict_n no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v but_o if_o it_o want_v substance_n although_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n this_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o any_o statute_n gauge_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 45._o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a boar_n date_n after_o the_o return_n this_o be_v amendable_a because_o a_o common_a assurance_n but_o in_o other_o action_n no_o amendment_n etc._n etc._n cook_n case_n 41._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 46._o a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o isfeild_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iffeld_a be_v amendable_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o collateral_a thing_n show_v unto_o they_o that_o isfield_n be_v intend_v to_o pass_v case_n of_o pardon_n francklyns_n case_n 36._o eliz._n foe_o 46._o in_o the_o starr-chamber_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o a_o riot_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n five_o year_n before_o the_o general_n pardon_v 35._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n fine_a be_v except_v but_o not_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exhibit_v within_o four_o year_n all_o shall_v be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n attorney_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o fine_a guilbert_n littleton_n case_n 39_o eliz._n foe_o 47._o star-chamber_n a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n before_o the_o parliament_n 35._o eliz._n and_o return_v after_o this_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n for_o it_o be_v depend_v before_o the_o return_n but_o if_o a_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n this_o be_v not_o depend_v before_o the_o return_n because_o out_o of_o another_o court_n but_o after_o the_o return_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v depend_v by_o relation_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a before_o the_o return_n and_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o alienation_n pend_v the_o writ_n drywoods_n case_n 42._o eliz._n star_n chamber_n foe_fw-mi 48._o a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n more_o than_o four_o year_n and_o within_o 8._o year_n before_o the_o parliament_n in_o 39_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n this_o be_v pardon_v for_o this_o do_v not_o depend_v now_o and_o the_o word_n remain_v to_o be_v prosecute_v shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o party_n and_o not_o for_o the_o king_n attorney_n vaughan_n case_n 40._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 49._o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la depend_v in_o wales_n before_o the_o general_a pardon_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n but_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o amerce_v 1._o resolve_v the_o amercement_n be_v pardon_v because_o the_o torte_n be_v pardon_v which_o together_o with_o the_o delay_n be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o 2._o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n extend_v to_o wales_n because_o it_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o england_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o wyrrell_n case_n 41._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n foe_n 49._o the_o queen_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n and_o although_o that_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v except_v yet_o debt_n original_o due_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o after_o come_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v also_o the_o genetall_n pardon_n be_v to_o be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n biggin_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 50._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o
deed_n to_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o same_o term_n but_o not_o after_o pagett_v case_n 35._o el._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 76._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waste_v in_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee._n and_o now_o the_o impediment_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v take_v away_o et_fw-la remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o the_o property_n thereof_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee._n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n and_o in_o other_o book_n be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n booth_n case_n 36._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 77._o geeorge_n booth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o skevington_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n booth_n demise_v for_o year_n to_o ensor_n who_o assign_v to_o skevington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o assignment_n to_o elizabeth_n cave_n before_o which_o assignment_n no_o waist_n be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o and_o that_o the_o grant_v to_o elizabeth_n cave_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o skevington_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o elizabeth_n cave_n grant_v her_o estate_n to_o a._n who_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n and_o traverse_v the_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o assignee_n of_o every_o lessee_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o second_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n three_o the_o intent_n of_o fraud_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_a whereof_o the_o country_n may_v have_v knowledge_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o tenancy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o profit_n the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o feoffment_n be_v traversable_a samon_n case_n 36._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 77._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n refer_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n who_o do_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incerteinty_a of_o what_o sum_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a like_o a_o judgement_n also_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n gray_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 78._o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n to_o common_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v traverse_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o every_o etc._n etc._n time_n of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o common_a a_o hen_n and_o five_o egg_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o he_o need_v not_o show_v more_o than_o make_v for_o he_o for_o this_o be_v not_o modus_fw-la communiae_fw-la pay_v so_o much_o nor_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o a_o collateral_a recompense_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o common_a for_o which_o the_o terretenant_n have_v remedy_n but_o if_o the_o terretenant_n have_v no_o remedy_n than_o the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o terretenant_n fitz-herberts_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 79._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o year_n to_o a._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o son_n a._n infeoff_v j._n s._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n for_o although_o that_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffment_n precede_v the_o warranty_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o that_o intent_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o entire_a act_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n 2._o although_o the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o because_o he_o consent_v unto_o it_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o son_n if_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n ford_n case_n 37._o eliz._n com'_v banco_n fol._n 81._o a_o prebend_n lease_v for_o 70._o a_o patron_n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la fact_n '_o for_o 51._o year_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o when_o they_o confirm_v dimissionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 51._o year_n it_o be_v repugnant_a but_o if_o they_o have_v recite_v the_o lease_n and_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o 51._o year_n this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n otherwise_o if_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n but_o by_o what_o word_n soever_o they_o confirm_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o part_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a so_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v confirm_v for_o a_o hour_n yet_o all_o be_v confirm_v case_n of_o custom_n snellings_n case_n 37._o eliz._n com'_v banco_n fol._n 82._o s._n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o l._n that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n to_o a_o citizen_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o obligation_n and_o that_o j._n s._n upon_o a_o contract_n have_v recover_v and_o good_a 1._o resol_n although_o that_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o yet_o because_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n before_o so_o that_o only_o the_o name_n be_v change_v the_o custom_n general_o allege_v be_v good_a 2._o the_o ordinary_a by_o take_v the_o good_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o this_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n the_o case_n of_o markett_n overt_a 38._o eliz._n foe_o 83._o shop_n in_o l._n be_v marketts_n overt_a for_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o owner_n therefore_o if_o plate_n be_v sell_v there_o in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v otherwise_o if_o in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n if_o he_o who_o pass_v in_o the_o street_n may_v see_v it_o nota_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n extend_v to_o all_o markett_n overt_a in_o england_n periman_n case_n 41._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 84._o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o all_o sale_n of_o land_n within_o that_o manor_n be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n obj._n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o presentment_n resp_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o clerk_n will_v not_o inrolle_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o therefore_o caveat_n emptor_n 2._o obj._n that_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v by_o the_o custom_n resp_n that_o livery_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v notice_n and_o a_o custom_n which_o add_v more_o solemnity_n and_o notice_n be_v good_a sir_n henry_n knivets_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 85._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o termor_n be_v oust_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n his_o lessee_n sow_n the_o land_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o
but_o a_o labour_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n fitz-williams_n case_n 2._o jacobi_n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 32._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n sole_a be_v vouch_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o tail_n be_v bar_v copledicks_n case_n 3._o report_n 2._o resol_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limittation_n of_o new_a use_n by_o any_o such_o writing_n he_o revoke_v all_o the_o remainder_n except_o that_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n new_a use_n this_o be_v good_a for_o by_o any_o such_o writing_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o such_o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o first_o it_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o revocation_n 2._o by_o limittation_n of_o new_a use_n and_o there_o be_v not_o more_o instance_n than_o one_o in_o it_o see_v there_o leper_n &_o wroth_n case_n cite_v 30._o el._n to_o prove_v that_o power_n whereby_o the_o interest_n of_o stranger_n shall_v be_v change_v shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 34._o the_o b._n 18._o h._n 8._o lease_v to_o e._n and_o r._n for_o sixty_o year_n proviso_n if_o they_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o b._n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v reenter_v e._n die_v the_o b._n die_v the_o successor_n lease_n to_o c._n cum_fw-la post_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v r._n acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n with_o confirmation_n r._n die_v resolve_v every_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o the_o continuance_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v certain_a either_o by_o express_a number_n of_o year_n or_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o express_a certainty_n or_o where_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la agree_v the_o second_o lease_n ve_v present_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n if_o by_o none_o of_o the_o accident_n the_o first_o lease_n become_v void_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v at_o the_o first_o accident_n which_o do_v happen_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o election_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 37._o the_o d._n and_o ch._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holds_a grantable_a for_o three_o life_n for_o 8._o s._n 8._o do_v payable_a quarterly_a and_o herriotable_a grant_v a_o copyhold_a for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n half_o yearly_a this_o be_v not_o void_a by_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o resolve_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_a for_o the_o life_n of_o 3._o be_v good_a for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupancy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a for_o a_o occupant_a shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waist_n 2._o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o demise_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n 3._o the_o omission_n of_o herriot_n do_v not_o make_v it_o void_a because_o the_o annual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v 4._o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reserve_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v yearly_a which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n in_o the_o five_o report_n bellamyes_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n fol._n 38._o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v with_o licence_n and_o show_v not_o forth_o the_o deed_n of_o licence_n 1._o because_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o licence_n be_v exit_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o not_o exit_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la 3._o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o good_a henry_n finche_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 39_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o diverse_a manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o e._n and_o w._n aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la dictis_fw-la marerijs_fw-la spectantur_fw-la and_o out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o manor_n these_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o distress_n for_o alibi_n do_v not_o charge_v more_o land_n than_o be_v parcel_n of_o those_o manor_n but_o all_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n out_o of_o the_o say_a parish_n sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 3._o jacob._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 40._o 1._o resolve_v a_o perpetuity_n be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v cease_v before_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v to_o continue_v as_o to_o one_o and_o determine_v as_o to_o another_o except_o by_o statute_n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o void_a say_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v if_o he_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la also_o many_o ambiguity_n will_v arise_v thereupon_o because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o define_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o be_v not_o traversable_a blakes_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 43._o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o the_o duty_n accru_v not_o mere_o by_o the_o deed_n but_o by_o a_o torte_n subsequent_a together_o with_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o attaint_n because_o this_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o record_n only_o but_o upon_o the_o false_a oath_n also_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v also_o and_o so_o general_o in_o all_o action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v higgins_n case_n 3._o jacob._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 44._o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o this_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n for_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la a_o statute_n staple_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o one_o obligation_n can_v drown_v another_o although_o they_o be_v both_o for_o one_o debt_n and_o the_o obligee_n may_v choose_v upon_o whither_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n 11._o h._n 4._o and_o 2._o jac._n sir_n william_n cornwall_n case_n and_o branthwayte_v case_n and_o in_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n be_v amerce_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o infinitum_fw-la dowdales_n case_n 3._o jac._n come_v banco_n fol._n 46._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o e._n the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o ireland_n 1._o resol_n when_o the_o place_n be_v material_a the_o point_n in_o issue_n can_v be_v find_v in_o another_o place_n 2._o where_o the_o place_n be_v name_v but_o for_o conformity_n asset_n may_v be_v find_v in_o another_o county_n 3._o in_o a_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n shall_v find_v all_o material_a local_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n 4._o the_o jury_n by_o a_o mean_a shall_v try_v local_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n as_o a_o release_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o juror_n shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o county_n multa_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v 5._o the_o find_n of_o asset_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v surplusage_n a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n be_v here_o boswells_n case_n 3._o jac._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 48._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o queen_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n who_o be_v present_v
pend_v the_o writ_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o admission_n and_o institution_n the_o usurpor_n gain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowson_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o patron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o excercise_n his_o function_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n collation_n do_v not_o put_v he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o present_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o one_o have_v right_a to_o collate_v it_o do_v a_o infant_n by_o the_o act_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n usurp_v upon_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v a_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n who_o at_o full_a age_n infeoff_v b._n the_o church_n void_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o usurpation_n the_o infant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o his_o right_n pass_v not_o and_o seem_v the_o infant_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o a_o clerk_n come_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n this_o gain_v not_o the_o inheritance_n against_o the_o right_a patron_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n si_fw-mi tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la nor_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o shall_v count_v to_o damage_n a_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v move_v if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v etc._n etc._n pend_v the_o writ_n and_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o if_o he_o who_o be_v present_v pend_v the_o writ_n be_v in_o by_o rightful_a patron_n or_o not_o yet_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o general_a writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o he_o must_v execute_v of_o necessity_n and_o after_o that_o the_o party_n may_v try_v their_o title_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v determine_v countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 3._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 52._o that_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countess_n or_o a_o baroness_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n they_o may_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n stat._n 20._o h._n 6._o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o inquest_n a_o countess_n in_o marry_v with_o a_o husband_n do_v loose_v her_o name_n of_o a_o countess_n if_o a_o baroness_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n marry_v again_o under_o the_o nobility_n she_o lose_v her_o dignity_n but_o if_o she_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o descent_n yet_o whosoever_o she_o marry_v she_o remain_v noble_a for_o birthright_n be_v character_n intelebilis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o marriage_n may_v also_o be_v lose_v by_o marriage_n a_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v for_o thereunto_o be_v they_o swear_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n upon_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o the_o say_a countess_n in_o cheapside_n be_v in_o her_o coach_n and_o touch_v her_o body_n with_o the_o mace_n and_o say_v i_o arrest_v you_o madam_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o s._n and_o those_o be_v all_o the_o word_n that_o be_v use_v &_o thereupon_o compel_v the_o coach_n man_n to_o carry_v she_o unto_o the_o counter-gate_n in_o woodstreet_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o arrest_n ought_v to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n out_o of_o what_o court_n for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a and_o that_o this_o general_a arrest_n of_o the_o countess_n can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o execution_n and_o that_o this_o arrest_n be_v of_o the_o sergeant_n own_o head_n without_o warrant_n and_o against_o law_n and_o that_o the_o say_a countess_n be_v false_o imprison_v but_o she_o remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n 7._o or_o 8._o day_n until_o she_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o because_o the_o arrest_n be_v by_o a_o feign_a action_n enter_v in_o the_o counter_a the_o sergeant_n be_v sentence_v the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n 4._o jacobi_n fol._n 55._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n the_o reversion_n pass_v for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n be_v but_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n or_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o posseâ—…_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n this_o shall_v pass_v for_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o less_o pass_n than_o he_o intend_v bredimans_n case_n 4._o jacobi_n com._n banco_n fol._n 56._o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n the_o devisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o terretenant_n resol_n payment_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rent_n give_v no_o seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o his_o estate_n 2._o he_o can_v give_v seisin_n because_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o a_o pracipe_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o because_o he_o can_v render_v seisin_n but_o he_o may_v take_v seisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o freehold_n a_o disseisor_n may_v give_v seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n seek_v because_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a 3._o a_o rent_n seek_v be_v caecus_fw-la &_o siccus_fw-la therefore_o it_o behove_v the_o first_o payment_n which_o give_v life_n unto_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v create_v by_o devise_v a_o annuity_n lie_v not_o thereupon_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n ought_v to_o attorne_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n over_o therefore_o he_o shall_v give_v seisin_n but_o seisin_n by_o a_o bailiff_n be_v good_a if_o seisin_n be_v have_v before_o within_o sixty_o year_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o payment_n by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o if_o the_o king_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o a_o ville_fw-fr to_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n seisin_n allege_v in_o general_a without_o name_v any_o be_v good_a gatewards_n case_n 4._o jac._n in_o com._n banco_n fol._n 59_o to_o claim_v common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la &_o residen_n in_o villa_n de_fw-la b._n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o man_n may_v have_v interest_n â—…ommon_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o message_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o custom_n shall_v always_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o have_v certainty_n and_o continuance_n and_o without_o question_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a aught_o to_o prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n by_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n can_v have_v any_o common_a and_o none_o that_o have_v any_o interest_n although_o it_o be_v but_o at_o will_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a but_o by_o good_a plead_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o no_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v in_o any_o waste_n if_o this_o custom_n viz._n in_o respect_n of_o habitation_n and_o comorance_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n if_o this_o prescription_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v inconvenient_a a_o custom_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o way_n over_o such_o ground_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o markett_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o that_o be_v only_a easement_n and_o no_o profit_n and_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n may_v well_o sequi_fw-la
personam_fw-la the_o lord_n can_v claim_v common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n a_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n a_o prescription_n be_v always_o allege_a in_o the_o person_n and_o a_o custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o land_n for_o every_o prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o common_a intendment_n a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o custom_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v intendment_n of_o a_o lawful_a commencement_n as_o custom_n to_o have_v land_n devisable_v or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkinde_n or_o borough_n english_a these_o and_o such_o like_a custom_n be_v reasonable_a but_o by_o common_a intendment_n these_o can_v have_v lawful_a commencement_n by_o grant_n or_o act_n or_o agreement_n but_o only_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v repugnant_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n be_v that_o every_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a within_o a_o place_n in_o the_o town_n of_o h._n which_o be_v another_o town_n catesbyes_n case_n 4o._o jac._n fol._n 61._o fix_v month_n be_v half_o a_o year_n semestre_n be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o present_v and_o according_a to_o the_o kalander_n and_o not_o after_o 28._o day_n to_o a_o month_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr non_fw-la transierit_fw-la adjudicentur_fw-la damna_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la and_o be_v ambiguous_a it_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o patron_n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 4._o jac._n com._n banco_n fol._n 63._o the_o lady_n m._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lady_n finch_n she_o and_o s._n her_o husband_n and_o d._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o of_o the_o demesne_n who_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o d._n for_o 50._o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o s._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n with_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o direct_v the_o fine_a that_o the_o reversioner_n shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v court_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n d._n make_v his_o son_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o r._n t._n s._n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o k._n except_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n m._n f._n r._n t._n demise_v to_o p._n l._n for_o ten_o year_n dame_n m._n die_v p._n l._n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_n s._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lady_n f._n his_o wife_n limit_v the_o use_n to_o one_o who_o ou_v p._n l._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o la_fw-fr f._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n f._n in_o tail_n p._n l._n re-enter_v dame_n f._n die_v h._n f._n for_o rent_n arreare_v distrain_v 1._o resol_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o render_v of_o the_o demesne_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v because_o in_o a_o instant_n the_o service_n and_o demesne_n be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o upon_o partition_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o partition_n many_o manor_n may_v be_v make_v of_o one_o but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o b._n be_v except_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n 1._o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v so_o 2._o exception_n of_o misnosmer_n shall_v not_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n 3._o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n in_o many_o case_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v repute_v as_o it_o be_v name_v as_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n of_o j._n s._n and_o as_o to_o that_o be_v object_v that_o this_o reputation_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o need_v not_o if_o it_o be_v of_o convenient_a time_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n revera_fw-la fore_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o continue_v the_o name_n after_o so_o that_o this_o reputation_n be_v strong_a have_v such_o a_o ground_n and_o reputation_n serve_v in_o writts_n amicable_a although_o not_o in_o adversary_n 3._o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v good_a because_o the_o administration_n be_v general_a and_o not_o special_a to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v good_a during_o the_o administration_n 4._o p_o l._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n m._n have_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la so_o that_o attornement_n can_v be_v in_o his_o life_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o la._n mo._n by_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o s._n and_o his_o wife_n without_o attornement_n because_o attornement_n need_v not_o because_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o attornement_n may_v be_v have_v and_o although_o that_o p.l._n lessee_n of_o a_o lessee_n of_o part_n can_v make_v a_o express_a attornement_n yet_o his_o reentry_n shall_v be_v a_o attornement_n in_o law_n so_o he_o who_o have_v interest_n termini_fw-la may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n but_o no_o express_a surrender_n and_o a_o man_n of_o non-sane_a memory_n may_v make_v a_o attornement_n in_o law_n but_o not_o a_o express_a attornement_n the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n 4._o jacobi_n com._n banco_n fol._n 70._o tender_a be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o single_a value_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a but_o the_o heir_n female_a shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v si_fw-la se_fw-la mavitaverit_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n female_a be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v two_o year_n to_o make_v a_o tender_a it_o give_v not_o the_o double_a value_n but_o if_o he_o waive_n the_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o value_n without_o tender_a quia_fw-la de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n burrells_n case_n 5._o jac._n com._n banco_n fol._n 72._o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v the_o son_n sell_v the_o land_n know_v or_o not_o know_v of_o it_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v it_o over_o by_o fraud_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n sell_v the_o land_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v it_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 5._o jac._n cur._n wardor_n fol._n 73._o e._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o town_n of_o y._n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n oriundi_fw-la licet_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n extra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la villae_fw-la etc._n etc._n te_fw-la nuerint_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la se_fw-la maritare_fw-la possint_fw-la juxta_fw-la libertates_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la r._n d._n die_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n parcel_n of_o a_o monastery_n dissolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o make_v the_o ward_n knight_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la the_o charter_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la libertates_fw-la villae_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o show_v 2._o this_o charter_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o tenure_n create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o town_n 1._o resol_n if_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n because_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n otherwise_o if_o make_v a_o nobleman_n 2._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o he_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n at_o all_o 4._o if_o make_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n knight_n shall_v divest_v the_o value_n it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o to_o the_o king_n for_o
give_v to_o they_o any_o interest_n or_o title_n either_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o possession_n for_o they_o have_v all_o their_o title_n and_o interest_n by_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o probate_n power_n to_o grant_v administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o for_o before_o that_o time_n when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o king_n who_o be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v accustom_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o seize_v his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o he_o have_v any_o otherwise_o to_o his_o kindred_n as_o appear_v in_o rot._n claus_n de_fw-fr 7._o h._n 3._o in_o ib._n bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o care_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la cur._n m._n 8._o and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o sell_v any_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a although_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v neither_o can_v he_o release_v any_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o intestate_a by_o a_o statute_n in_o ao_o 31._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o the_o ordinary_a shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n intestate_a to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o ao_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o be_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o same_o person_n so_o decease_v or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v think_v good_a etc._n etc._n read_v this_o latter_a statute_n to_o who_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 46._o 1._o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n without_o name_v the_o county_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v good_a as_o if_o the_o k._n grant_v all_o the_o land_n of_o prior_n alien_n without_o name_v the_o county_n but_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v must_v name_v the_o county_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n and_o by_o circumstance_n what_o manor_n be_v grant_v but_o if_o he_o have_v demand_v oyer_n and_o demur_v it_o will_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o the_o act_n of_o confirmation_n extend_v not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v omit_v but_o where_o the_o county_n be_v misname_v 2._o the_o grant_n from_o a_o day_n past_a be_v good_a and_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n from_o that_o day_n but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 3._o the_o earl_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v deputy_n for_o three_o office_n pass_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n several_o whereof_o this_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o to_o the_o first_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o make_v deputy_n but_o not_o to_o the_o second_o the_o word_n be_v habendum_fw-la offic_n praed_fw-we with_o such_o a_o contraction_n to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o habendum_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n to_o this_o office_n for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v excercise_n this_o base_a office_n by_o deputy_n for_o if_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v do_v it_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o earl_n 2._o admit_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n this_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o true_a it_o be_v when_o a_o office_n touch_v administration_n of_o justice_n non_fw-fr user_fw-fr without_o request_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o exercise_v it_o without_o request_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o here_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v court_n until_o he_o be_v require_v if_o a_o office_n be_v private_a and_o not_o for_o administration_n of_o justice_n non_fw-fr user_fw-fr without_o damage_n or_o request_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n 4._o resolve_v that_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n be_v good_a although_o they_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr or_o negligence_n and_o mis-feasance_a that_o may_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la therefore_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o hinder_v man_n from_o come_v to_o his_o fair_a which_o be_v causa_fw-la causans_fw-la whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o toll_n which_o be_v causa_fw-la causata_fw-la and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n this_o be_v good_a 5._o the_o office_n not_o be_v meinorable_a it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n see_v five_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o verdict_n falsa_fw-la orthographia_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la concessionem_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o writ_n and_o grant_n ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abbreviationum_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la concessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o anis_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o r._n hickmot_n case_n 8_o jacobi_n com._n banco_n fol._n 52._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v all_o but_o one_o bond_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o 1._o resol_n these_o word_n that_o the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n be_v a_o release_n and_o amount_v to_o that_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v 2._o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o delivery_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n by_o confess_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o another_o and_o the_o defendant_n against_o who_o only_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n have_v abate_v his_o own_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a baten_v case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 53._o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la to_o abate_v a_o house_n levy_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la i._o p._n and_o now_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o count_n that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v juttie_a over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v how_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o i._o p._n 2._o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la i.p._n and_o now_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o count_v to_o the_o nusans_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o levy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o i._o p._n employ_v a_o nusans_a to_o he_o and_o he_o must_v show_v a_o nusans_a to_o himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o action_n 3._o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o nusans_a be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o special_o as_o if_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n hang_v over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o here_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o light_n be_v stop_v and_o that_o the_o rain_n descend_v quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debes_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v abate_v the_o nusans_a if_o he_o will_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 24._o which_o give_v the_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la against_o the_o alienee_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o nusans_a extend_v not_o to_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o alienee_n the_o poulter_n case_n fol._n 55._o if_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o bailable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la which_o serve_v not_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v 2._o if_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a upon_o the_o say_v write_v he_o be_v not_o bailable_a without_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ponendo_fw-la in_o ballivum_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v not_o before_o acquittal_n but_o the_o conspirator_n may_v be_v indict_v or_o censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n confedracy_n punishable_a by_o law_n before_o execution_n aught_o to_o have_v 4._o incident_n 1._o they_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v malicious_a and_o for_o revenge_n 3._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v false_a against_o a_o innocent_a 4._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o
he_o lose_v his_o common_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o beast_n but_o they_o of_o themselves_o depasture_v there_o 1._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o depasture_v there_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o put_v they_o not_o there_o 2._o this_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o commoner_n for_o he_o may_v distreine_v damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o be_v hinder_v to_o distreine_v and_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n he_o be_v remediless_a 2._o a_o commoner_n who_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o common_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n ergo_fw-la a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n 3._o the_o wrong_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o commoner_n lose_v his_o common_a as_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n without_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v more_o commoner_n than_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o each_o have_v private_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o common_a nusan_o which_o shall_v be_v punish_v only_o in_o a_o leete_n if_o there_o be_v not_o special_a damage_n but_o be_v the_o trespass_n never_o so_o little_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 117._o for_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n turnor_n mr._n of_o defence_n 1._o resolve_v that_o a_o baron_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commons_o of_o england_n 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 24._o shall_v recite_v that_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o county_n for_o a_o indictment_n be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o fact_n 3._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n of_o gaole-delivery_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o gaole-delivery_n 4._o the_o lord_n sanchar_n can_v be_v in_o the_o termtime_n arraign_v in_o midd._n before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v arraign_v in_o l._n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o this_o be_v another_o county_n 5._o there_o need_v not_o be_v 15._o day_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o county_n 6._o because_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o lord_n s._n command_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n but_o that_o he_o associate_v himself_o to_o one_o who_o be_v command_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o arraign_v he_o as_o accessary_n to_o he_o who_o he_o command_v but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o and_o find_v accessary_a to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v good_a the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v general_o viz._n by_o indictment_n by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o attainder_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n ergo_fw-la if_o upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o the_o accessary_n may_v be_v arraign_v because_o the_o attainder_n be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v but_o if_o the_o accessary_a be_v hang_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o his_o father_n lose_v either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n by_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v who_o commit_v felon_n to_o the_o counter_n in_o l._n and_o other_o prison_n which_o be_v not_o common_a gaole_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n anthony_n allows_v case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 122._o a._n l._n tenant_n of_o 59_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n by_o chivalry_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o b._n whereof_o a._n be_v parcel_n and_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o l._n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n hold_v former_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o another_o house_n there_o hold_v of_o a._n by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v h._n 8._o grant_v the_o rent_n by_o release_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n tenendum_fw-la by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n it_o be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o his_o tenant_n the_o ancient_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o a_o new_a one_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n create_v viz._n chivalry_n 2._o when_o he_o extinguish_v service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n this_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n be_v that_o be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o 59_o acre_n and_o house_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a objection_n the_o release_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extinguish_v service_n which_o be_v inseparable_a to_o a_o tenure_n that_o be_v fealty_n but_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o true_a it_o be_v when_o the_o k._n grant_v and_o express_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o when_o the_o land_n move_v from_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o tenure_n be_v change_v the_o new_a tenure_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o the_o ancient_a as_o may_v be_v as_o feoffee_n of_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n shall_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o here_o although_o they_o grant_v the_o service_n yet_o he_o limit_n the_o grantee_n to_o do_v fealty_n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o plough_n can_v plough_n in_o a_o year_n relief_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n that_o be_v of_o a_o knight_n five_o pound_n of_o a_o baron_n a_o 100_o mark_v of_o a_o earl_n 100_o l._n of_o a_o marquis_n 200._o mark_v of_o a_o duke_n 200._o l._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n and_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o viscount_n create_v by_o k._n h._n 6._o floyers_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 125._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o their_o use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n one_o after_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o k._n shall_v have_v neither_o wardship_n of_o body_n nor_o land_n 1._o resol_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n the_o estate_n by_o the_o first_o fine_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o this_o although_o both_o the_o conveyance_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o three_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o in_o the_o first_o fine_a the_o land_n move_v from_o she_o and_o she_o have_v no_o more_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a then_o by_o the_o first_o 3._o in_o regard_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n no_o wardship_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n by_o advancement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o will_v give_v wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o joyntenant_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v of_o full_a age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o
the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n die_v before_o verdict_n be_v give_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o who_o be_v mere_o a_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o tale_n until_o default_v be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n in_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o the_o number_n shall_v be_v diminish_v in_o every_o new_a tale_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o former_a as_o if_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la so_o shall_v the_o tale_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v not_o award_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o speak_v where_o the_o trial_n be_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v humphrey_n lofields_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 106._o in_o debt_n upon_o bond._n d._n lease_v for_o a_o year_n to_o h._n l._n and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v please_v to_o renew_v the_o term_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o three_o year_n render_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la h._n l._n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o christmas_n quarter_n d._n bring_v debt_n it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o action_n 1._o that_o the_o reservation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o the_o term_n shall_v revive_v 2._o because_o the_o reservation_n be_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la viz._n the_o last_o term_n 3._o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v after_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o reserve_v rend_v this_o go_v to_o all_o and_o although_o the_o second_o term_n be_v in_o contingency_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v certain_a and_o termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la signify_v both_o the_o term_n for_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v take_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o borough_n english_a and_o of_o another_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o ox_n die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v increase_v and_o increase_n be_v only_o between_o very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o increaser_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v a_o reservation_n or_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o service_n be_v reserve_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o reserve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o respect_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o arrearage_n cost_n and_o damage_n with_o which_o he_o be_v content_v and_o so_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v arthur_n legate_n case_n in_o subversion_n of_o pestilent_a patent_n of_o thievish_a concealor_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 109._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o king_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n as_o conceal_v which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v nothing_o pass_v 1._o resol_n if_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o old_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o fermor_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v one_o to_o intrude_v in_o part_n this_o be_v not_o conceal_v 2._o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o this_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o restraint_n and_o nothing_o pass_v which_o be_v not_o conceal_v 3._o the_o king_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o diminish_v his_o revenue_n which_o will_v be_v if_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a 4._o the_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la have_v a_o double_a conjunctive_a concelata_fw-la &_o detenta_fw-la and_o land_n can_v be_v detain_v from_o the_o king_n 3._o exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n aid_v it_o not_o 4._o if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n have_v notice_n of_o put_v the_o land_n in_o charge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o conceal_v and_o if_o the_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v add_v for_o more_o certainty_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v vicious_a by_o it_o if_o it_o be_v false_a as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o s._n where_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v good_a if_o one_o subtract_v or_o take_v the_o king_n rent_n this_o be_v not_o conceal_v for_o the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o baily_n and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o privity_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4_o cap._n 4._o call_v in_o the_o rolle_n brangwyn_n in_o english_a white_a crow_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o unfortunate_a constellation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v in_o question_n judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o they_o and_o none_o ever_o for_o they_o and_o they_o have_v all_o two_o inseparable_a quality_n viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a robert_n pilfold_v case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 115._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n count_v to_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n assess_v for_o damage_n 49_o l._n and_o 20_o s._n cost_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n he_o release_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o 10_o l._n for_o cost_n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n surmount_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o count_n but_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o in_o real_a action_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6._o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o no_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a but_o in_o personal_a action_n and_o mix_v they_o be_v and_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v cost_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o recover_v damage_n viz._n before_o or_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n therefore_o if_o after_o this_o damage_n be_v give_v where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n after_o this_o give_v double_a or_o treble_a damage_n where_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o damage_n increase_v and_o cost_v also_o but_o in_o waste_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v for_o although_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v at_o the_o same_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n and_o therefore_o no_o cost_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o damage_n include_v cost_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n but_o in_o the_o count_v it_o be_v take_v for_o damage_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o a_o relative_a signification_n therefore_o expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v to_o it_o although_o he_o count_v not_o of_o they_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v in_o real_a action_n without_o count_v of_o they_o because_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o pend_v the_o writ_n in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o disseisin_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v tryable_a by_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o verdict_n but_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o rent_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o shall_v recover_v all_o arrear_n to_o the_o judgement_n judgement_n affirm_v by_o all_o cheyneyes_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 118._o in_o a_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tenure_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n adjudge_v the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n 1._o in_o this_o writ_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v the_o value_n damage_n and_o cost_n and_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tenure_n yet_o as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n they_o ought_v to_o
a_o stranger_n be_v not_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o this_o be_v before_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o whereby_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o without_o put_v any_o fear_n if_o he_o rob_v any_o man_n of_o above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n accessary_a before_o in_o rob_v a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n be_v oust_v of_o clergy_n by_o 4._o &_o 5._o phiâ—_n &_o mary_n accessary_a in_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n or_o out_o house_n upon_o 39_o eliz._n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n nota_fw-la although_o a_o statute_n take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o principal_a yet_o the_o accessary_n before_o or_o after_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o where_o by_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n the_o indictment_n must_v contain_v the_o offence_n with_o the_o circumstance_n in_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 99_o and_o 183._o and_o a._n p._n be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n metcalf_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 38._o in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o m._n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la non_fw-la computavit_fw-la and_o before_o final_a judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v 1._o resol_n it_o lie_v not_o 1._o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v si_fw-la juditium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n m._n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a feast_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o her_o baron_n after_o judgement_n of_o admeasurement_n before_o the_o principal_a judgement_n 2._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o entire_a judgement_n therefore_o in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n before_o the_o plea_n determine_v against_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n nor_o the_o common_a place_n because_o it_o be_v remove_v 3._o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v not_o add_v grave_a damnum_fw-la for_o by_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o but_o judgement_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o original_n 4._o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n as_o ouster_v of_o aid_n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la a_o award_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o interlocutory_a and_o not_o definitive_a 5._o they_o have_v day_n by_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o felon_n die_v after_o the_o exigent_n award_v and_o before_o attainder_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v for_o necessity_n for_o otherwise_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v by_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n without_o remedy_n if_o diverse_a be_v sue_v by_o several_a praecipe_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v error_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o other_o and_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o original_n the_o tenor_n only_o shall_v be_v certify_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v because_o until_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o send_v it_o and_o they_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v mittitur_fw-la richard_n godfrey_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 42._o twelve_o chief_a pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o present_v at_o the_o leet_n that_o every_o one_o of_o themselves_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o themselves_o 10_o s._n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la the_o stewart_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 6_o l._n upon_o they_o the_o lord_n distrein_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o certainty_n of_o leet_n one_o of_o the_o pledge_n bring_v replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o assess_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o although_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v joint_a yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v several_a as_o in_o disseisin_n and_o trespass_n but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o number_n many_o may_v be_v fine_v together_o as_o a_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o excessivenesse_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o excessive_a distress_n excessive_a aid_n and_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v impose_v erroneous_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 3._o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la without_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o he_o may_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n but_o for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n need_v not_o to_o be_v affere_v but_o a_o amercement_n must_v be_v affere_v by_o the_o country_n 4_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n although_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o fine_a for_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o two_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v abate_v only_o for_o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v a_o better_a action_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v it_o shall_v abate_v for_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o formedon_n of_o land_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n avow_v for_o diverse_a rent_n arreare_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o parcel_n be_v not_o yet_o due_a yet_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o two_o acre_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o one_o acre_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la there_o all_o shall_v abate_v for_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o action_n but_o to_o the_o writ_n only_o richard_n liford_v case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol_z 46._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o t._n s._n and_o m._n p._n except_v tree_n above_o twenty_o one_o year_n growth_n if_o not_o decay_v for_o their_o life_n and_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la predictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la superius_fw-la dimissis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n l._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v r._n l._n enter_v and_o sell_v tree_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n that_o the_o tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o be_v not_o chattel_n but_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n severance_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o land_n therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v tree_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n 2._o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o exception_n the_o general_a interest_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v they_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v and_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n 2._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o they_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o except_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o sustain_v the_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n root_v they_o up_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n but_o by_o exception_n of_o wood_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v except_v if_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n by_o exception_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o otherwise_o of_o tree_n for_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la because_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o tree_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o fish_n or_o deer_n in_o the_o land_n may_v and_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o
the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o relief_n due_a after_o for_o that_o be_v no_o service_n if_o it_o be_v debt_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o lord_n accept_v service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n enfeoff_v within_o age_n by_o collusion_n he_o lose_v the_o wardship_n but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v first_o because_o the_o lord_n upon_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o notice_n be_v compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o second_o he_o can_v be_v conclude_v before_o title_n accrue_v answer_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v show_v the_o collusion_n and_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a and_o by_o acceptance_n the_o lord_n waive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n purge_v the_o collusion_n and_o lose_v the_o wardship_n westbyes_n case_n 40._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_n fol._n 71._o westby_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o skynner_n and_o catcher_n sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o a_o escape_n one_o buston_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o their_o custody_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o dighton_n and_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o body_n of_o buston_n among_o other_o unto_o the_o new_a sheriff_n by_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o dighton_n be_v mention_v but_o the_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o westby_n be_v omit_v and_o buston_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o this_o case_n with_o the_o escape_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n deliver_v their_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n the_o escape_n begin_v as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v hereby_o that_o the_o law_n judge_v one_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o gaol_n to_o have_v escape_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o all_o execution_n that_o they_o have_v against_o any_o that_o be_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n notwithstanding_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n the_o writ_n of_o discharge_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v before_o a_o new_a one_o be_v make_v the_o new_a sheriff_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o execution_n against_o any_o of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o this_o be_v for_o necessity_n and_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n break_v the_o gaol_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a this_o be_v no_o escape_n but_o when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v dead_a all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n until_o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v and_o although_o no_o fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v after_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o come_v in_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n 40._o and_o 41._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 73._o h._n 8._o anno._n 30._o translate_v the_o priory_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o norwich_n into_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v they_o by_o their_o special_a name_n tam_fw-la de_fw-la habitu_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la regula_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la decanum_fw-la &_o capitulum_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturis_fw-la corporavit_fw-la and_o grant_v they_o all_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o 2._o e._n 6_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n their_o church_n and_o possession_n and_o he_o incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la norw_n '_o ex_fw-la fundatione_fw-la e._n 6._o and_o regranted_a they_o their_o church_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n etc._n etc._n omit_v exit_fw-la fundatione_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n 6._o object_v that_o herbert_n heretofore_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v founder_n and_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o translation_n it_o be_v void_a answer_v the_o king_n be_v founder_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o record_n and_o by_o the_o foundation_n but_o admit_v the_o bishop_n founder_n yet_o the_o translation_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v discharge_v a_o monk_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o and_o this_o translation_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o founder_n for_o he_o remain_v founder_n and_o nothing_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o rule_n and_o profession_n and_o rhi_v prior_n be_v eligible_a 11._o of_o the_o queen_n dyer_n corbet_n case_n prove_v this_o very_a translation_n good_a and_o by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n 33._o h._n 8._o such_o translation_n be_v good_a all_o chapter_n be_v monk_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o translation_n into_o prebend_n or_o cannon_n the_o advowson_n remain_v as_o before_o but_o admit_v the_o translation_n void_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o of_o the_o queen_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a object_v when_o they_o surrender_v to_o e._n 6._o and_o he_o regranted_a to_o they_o by_o the_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o corporation_n for_o ex_fw-la fundatione_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n 6._o be_v omit_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o nothing_o pass_v for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o corporation_n answer_v notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n of_o their_o church_n their_o corporation_n continue_v and_o they_o remain_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n though_o there_o can_v be_v a_o guardian_n of_o a_o chapel_n when_o the_o chapel_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v alien_v in_o christian_a policy_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o that_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v without_o sect_n and_o heresy_n that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v assist_v with_o a_o counsel_n viz._n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n 1._o to_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o decide_v of_o difficult_a controversy_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o purpose_n every_o bishop_n habet_fw-la cathedram_fw-la 2._o to_o consent_v to_o every_o grant_v the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v to_o bind_v his_o successor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o reasonable_a to_o repose_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o alone_o at_o first_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n after_o a_o certain_a portion_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o chapter_n therefore_o the_o chapter_n be_v before_o they_o have_v any_o possession_n and_o of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o prebend_n because_o their_o possession_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bishopric_n continue_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v his_o counsel_n remain_v though_o they_o have_v no_o possession_n as_o at_o first_o they_o be_v when_o the_o bishopric_n consist_v all_o of_o spiritualty_n the_o prior_n and_o friar_n carmilite_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n nor_o place_n and_o 32._o h._n 8._o fitz._n hold_v if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n sell_v their_o possession_n yet_o their_o corporation_n remain_v all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ancient_o donative_n by_o they_o but_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n become_v after_o eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n wherefore_o if_o by_o their_o surrender_n their_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v three_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v first_o to_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o episcopal_a function_n second_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n three_o to_o all_o the_o church_n for_o how_o shall_v the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v resolve_v first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o translation_n the_o statute_n of_o 35._o of_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v it_o good_a second_o that_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o have_v make_v it_o good_a though_o the_o corporation_n be_v go_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o misname_a material_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o ancient_a corporation_n remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n fermor_n case_n 44._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 77._o smith_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o