Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	continue_v	stretch_v	zone_n	11	3	12.5447	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A22928	The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English	Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name.	1604 (1604)	STC 94; ESTC S100394	372,047	616

have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n in_o the_o other_o two_o zone_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o whether_o the_o land_n continue_v and_o stretch_v to_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o antarctic_a or_o south_n pole_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n for_o that_o the_o great_a height_n yet_o discover_v be_v in_o fifty_o â—ix_n degree_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o northern_a pole_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o far_o the_o land_n extende_v which_o run_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o mendocin_n and_o the_o caliphorne_n nor_o the_o bound_n and_o end_n of_o florida_n neither_o yet_o how_o far_o it_o extende_v to_o the_o west_n of_o late_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o new_a land_n which_o they_o call_v new_a mexico_n where_o they_o say_v be_v much_o people_n that_o speak_v the_o mexicaine_n tongue_n the_o philippines_n and_o the_o follow_a land_n as_o some_o report_n that_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n run_v above_o nine_o hundred_o league_n but_o to_o entreat_v of_o china_n cochinchina_n syam_n and_o other_o region_n which_o be_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v contrary_a to_o my_o purpose_n which_o be_v only_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o west_n nay_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o peru_n and_o bresill_n although_o the_o bound_n be_v know_v of_o all_o side_n wherein_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drown_a land_n full_a of_o lake_n and_o watery_a place_n other_o affirm_v there_o be_v great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n imagine_v there_o be_v the_o paytiti_n the_o dorado_n and_o the_o caesar_n where_o they_o say_v be_v wonderful_a thing_n i_o have_v hear_v one_o of_o our_o company_n say_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n that_o he_o have_v see_v great_a dwelling_n there_o and_o the_o way_n as_o much_o beat_v as_o those_o betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o villadillit_n the_o which_o he_o do_v see_v whenas_o peter_n d'orsua_n and_o after_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o make_v their_o entry_n and_o discovery_n by_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o dorado_n which_o they_o seek_v be_v far_o off_o care_v not_o to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o after_o go_v both_o without_o the_o dorado_n which_o they_o can_v not_o find_v and_o this_o great_a province_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o habitation_n of_o america_n be_v to_o this_o day_n unknown_a except_o the_o extremity_n which_o be_v peru_n bresill_n and_o that_o part_n where_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o straighten_v which_o be_v the_o river_n of_o silver_n then_o tucuman_a which_o make_v the_o round_a to_o chille_n and_o charcâ—_n of_o late_o we_o have_v understand_v by_o letter_n from_o some_o of_o we_o which_o go_v to_o s._n croix_n in_o the_o sierre_n that_o they_o go_v discover_v of_o great_a province_n and_o dwelling_n betwixt_o bresill_n and_o peru._n time_n will_v reveile_v they_o for_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o care_n and_o courage_n of_o man_n be_v great_a to_o compass_v the_o world_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o so_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o as_o they_o have_v discover_v that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v they_o may_v likewise_o lay_v open_a that_o which_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v the_o two_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o caâ—â—ille_n have_v meet_v by_o the_o east_n and_o west_n join_v their_o discovery_n together_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o one_o be_v come_v to_o china_n and_o jappan_n by_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o philippines_n which_o be_v neighbour_n and_o almost_o join_v unto_o china_n by_o the_o west_n for_o from_o the_o land_n of_o lusson_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o philippines_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o mamillâ—_n unto_o macan_a which_o be_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cauton_n be_v but_o four_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o league_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o strange_a that_o notwithstanding_o thâ—â—_n small_a distance_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o account_n there_o be_v a_o day_n difference_n betwixt_o they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v sunday_n at_o macan_a whenas_o it_o be_v but_o saturday_n at_o mamille_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n those_o of_o macan_a and_o of_o china_n have_v one_o day_n advance_v before_o the_o philippines_n it_o happen_v to_o father_n aloâ—â—â—_n sanches_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o that_o part_v from_o the_o philippines_n he_o arrive_v at_o macan_a the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n and_o go_v to_o say_v the_o mass_n of_o s._n athanasius_n he_o find_v they_o do_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o that_o they_o do_v then_o reckon_v the_o three_o of_o may_n the_o like_a happen_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o voyage_n beyond_o it_o some_o have_v find_v this_o alteration_n and_o diversity_n strange_a suppose_v that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o well_o observe_v computation_n for_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o way_n where_o they_o have_v be_v we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v there_o must_v be_v difference_n of_o a_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o always_o gain_v of_o the_o day_n find_v the_o sun_n rise_v soon_o and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o east_n to_o west_n do_v always_o loose_v of_o the_o day_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v late_a unto_o they_o and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n they_o have_v the_o day_n long_o or_o short_a in_o peru_n which_o be_v westward_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v above_o six_o hour_n behind_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v morning_n at_o peru_n and_o when_o it_o be_v morning_n here_o it_o be_v midnight_n there_o i_o have_v make_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o that_o the_o portugall_n have_v make_v their_o navigation_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o the_o castillan_n from_o east_n to_o west_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v and_o meet_v at_o the_o philippines_n and_o macan_a the_o one_o have_v gain_v twelve_o hour_n and_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v as_o much_o so_o as_o at_o one_o instant_a and_o in_o one_o time_n they_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o twenty_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n so_o as_o necessary_o the_o one_o be_v at_o the_o three_o of_o may_n whenas_o the_o other_o account_n but_o the_o second_o and_o whenas_o the_o one_o do_v fast_o for_o easter_n eve_n the_o other_o eat_v flesh_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o if_o we_o will_v imagine_v that_o they_o pass_v far_o turn_v once_o again_o about_o the_o world_n use_v the_o same_o computation_n when_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o join_v together_o they_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o same_o account_n two_o day_n difference_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o sun_n rise_v account_n the_o day_n soon_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o they_o soon_o and_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o set_n account_n the_o day_n late_a for_o that_o it_o go_v from_o they_o late_a final_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o noon_n tide_n cause_v the_o divers_a reckon_n of_o the_o day_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o that_o do_v sail_n from_o east_n to_o west_n change_v their_o noon_n tide_v without_o perceive_v it_o and_o yet_o still_o follow_v the_o same_o computation_n they_o do_v when_o they_o part_v of_o necessity_n have_v make_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n they_o must_v find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o their_o computation_n of_o the_o volcans_n or_o vent_v of_o fire_n chap._n 24._o although_o we_o find_v vent_n of_o fire_n in_o other_o place_n as_o mount_v aetna_n and_o wesuvio_n which_o now_o they_o call_v mount_n sâ—ma_n yet_o be_v that_o notable_a which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o indies_n ordinary_o these_o volcans_n be_v rock_n or_o pike_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n which_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o top_n of_o all_o other_o mountain_n upon_o their_o top_n they_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o pit_n or_o great_a mouth_n which_o descend_v even_o unto_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o thing_n very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v out_o of_o these_o mouth_n there_o issue_v smoke_n and_o sometime_o

unto_o almoner_n 349_o priest_n of_o idol_n how_o they_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n 360_o pretext_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n be_v religion_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o the_o best_a 472_o procession_n of_o the_o indian_n 394_o prodigious_a sight_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o mexico_n 561_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o read_n of_o these_o excerable_a indian_a superstition_n 428_o property_n most_o rare_a of_o the_o adamant_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancients_n 55_o province_n next_o to_o mexico_n leave_v unconquered_a to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n and_o to_o take_v captain_n to_o sacrifice_v 541_o ptolâ—me_n and_o avicen_n hold_v the_o buâ—ning_a zone_n to_o be_v habitable_a 102_o punas_n a_o desert_n in_o peru_n where_o the_o air_n kill_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n 149_o pyramid_n of_o fire_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o mexicain_n empire_n 561_o prâ—te_a jan_n country_n exceed_v hot_a 106_o q._n qvantitie_n of_o gold_n which_o come_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n 215_o quetzalcoalt_n the_o merchant_n god_n and_o where_o he_o be_v worship_v 354_o quâ—ppos_n bow_n serve_v as_o register_n for_o the_o remember_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o peru._n 449_o quickesilver_n fly_v from_o all_o metal_n except_o gold_n and_o silver_n 234_o quickesilver_n turn_v into_o smoke_n and_o again_o into_o quickesilver_n 235_o quickesilver_n heavy_a than_o any_o other_o mettle_n 236_o quickesilver_n how_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n 239_o r._n rain_v cause_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n 89_o rayme_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o indian_n &_o it_o answ_v er_n with_o december_n 411_o our_o reason_n ignorant_a even_o of_o natural_a thing_n 59_o region_n very_o delightful_a at_o the_o indies_n 114_o region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a very_o temperate_a 101_o religion_n serve_v the_o indian_n for_o a_o pâ—â—text_n to_o make_v war_n 80_o remedy_n against_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o wind_n cause_v in_o pariacaca_fw-la 147_o riches_n of_o some_o land_n in_o new_a spain_n 187_o riches_n incredible_a of_o the_o perusiens_n when_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 462_o rice_n very_o common_a at_o the_o indies_n 260_o river_n of_o amazon_n diverse_o call_v it_o be_v term_v the_o empress_n of_o all_o river_n 92_o river_n admirable_a under_o the_o burn_a zone_n 93_o river_n of_o amazon_n three_o score_n league_n wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n 92_o river_n of_o magdaleâ—ne_n call_v the_o great_a river_n run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o mingle_v not_o his_o water_n ibid._n river_n hill_n great_a stone_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n worship_v by_o the_o indian_a 355_o roâ—kes_n râ—sing_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o bottom_n to_o be_v sound_a about_o they_o 202_o rose_n how_o they_o grow_v at_o the_o indies_n 283_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o moâ—â—en_n thereof_o unknown_a to_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n 2_o root_n worship_v by_o the_o indian_n 341_o rooâ—es_n very_o profitable_a at_o the_o indies_n ibidem_fw-la a_o roll_n the_o maâ—ke_n of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la as_o here_o the_o sâ—â—pter_n and_o the_o crown_n 297_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a village_n full_a of_o sorcerer_n 199_o s._n sacrifice_n of_o man_n how_o they_o be_v make_v 383_o sacrifice_n diverse_o make_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n 376_o sacrifice_n usual_a with_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o necessity_n 480_o sainos_n strange_a beast_n to_o hunt_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v 312_o salsepareille_fw-fr good_a for_o the_o french_a disease_n 174_o science_n know_v by_o the_o chinois_n 444_o s._n croix_n of_o the_o sierre_n a_o province_n of_o charcas_n how_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n 580_o sea_n hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n unnavigable_a beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o gâ—braltar_n 26_o sea_n some_o hot_a some_o cold_a 111_o sea-water_n refresh_v although_o it_o be_v salt_n 107_o silver_n why_o esteem_v above_o all_o other_o mettle_n next_o to_o gold_n 216_o silver_n more_o esteem_v in_o some_o place_n than_o gold_n 217_o sâ—lver_n how_o it_o be_v refine_v by_o fire_n &_o how_o by_o quickesilver_n 218_o silver_n of_o divers_a sort_n 232_o silver_n how_o it_o be_v try_v 247_o soccabon_n artificial_o invent_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o mettle_n more_o easy_o 229_o the_o sun_n the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o we_o the_o more_o it_o heat_n â—3_n the_o sun_n have_v contrary_a effect_n within_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o the_o tropicke_n 87_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o great_a force_n cause_v moisture_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a 95_o the_o sun_n worship_v common_o by_o the_o indian_n 335_o a_o sorceress_n sister_n to_o the_o idol_n which_o build_v the_o town_n of_o malâ—nalco_n where_o there_o be_v none_o but_o sorcerer_n 507_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o the_o indies_n call_v crollos_n 278_o spaniard_n hold_v for_o god_n 69_o spaniard_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n virachocas_n child_n of_o god_n and_o why_o 480_o spanish_a ship_n esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o rock_n and_o why_o 69_o the_o spaniard_n one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o draw_v a_o million_o of_o silver_n from_o potozi_n 225_o spring_n of_o nile_n seek_v for_o by_o caesar._n 30_o spring_n some_o blue_a other_o red_a like_o blood_n 175_o snake_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n 338_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o milken_a way_n at_o the_o south_n 16_o star_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n move_v of_o themselves_o 2_o star_n worship_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o divers_a reason_n 336_o stone_n superstitious_o offer_v at_o passage_n to_o have_v fair_a way_n 341_o stone_n carve_v and_o cut_v like_o wood_n 173_o stone_n half_a gold_n half_a stone_n 212_o stone_n of_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n artificial_o join_v together_o by_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o building_n without_o any_o mortar_n 459_o straight_o of_o magellan_n discover_v by_o a_o portugal_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n 152_o straight_o at_o the_o arctic_a pole_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v in_o florida_n not_o yet_o discover_v 157_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o pillar_n of_o hâ—rcules_n 151_o stuff_v of_o three_o sort_n make_v of_o wool_n 465_o suâ—â—illes_n indian_n nosegays_a they_o love_v they_o great_o and_o present_v they_o to_o their_o guest_n 282_o superstition_n use_v at_o the_o carry_v of_o a_o stream_n through_o mexico_n 552_o t._n tobacco_n a_o plant_n use_v for_o a_o counterpoison_v 289_o taâ—bos_n '_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o most_o ancient_a race_n of_o man_n 79_o temperature_n quite_o contrary_a in_o less_o thaâ—_n fifty_o league_n 183_o temple_n at_o cusco_n like_v to_o the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n 359_o tescalipuca_n the_o god_n of_o jubile_n at_o mexico_n and_o his_o ornament_n 353_o tharsis_n sometime_o signify_v the_o crisolite_n or_o jacinth_n sometimes_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n 46_o tharsis_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o tarso_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n 47_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n general_a word_n in_o the_o scripture_n ibid._n tlasâ—altecas_n the_o six_o generation_n of_o the_o mavaâ—alcas_n they_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o spaniard_n 501_o tlacaellâ—c_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n the_o mexicaines_n have_v 530_o thanksgiving_n after_o a_o victory_n 574_o tiburon_n a_o very_a greedy_a fisâ—_n 165_o three_o kind_n of_o beast_n find_v at_o the_o indies_n 303_o three_o kind_n of_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o quality_n 178_o three_o thing_n ordinary_o use_v in_o all_o the_o indian_a ceremony_n 410_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n know_v at_o the_o indies_n 471_o tiger_n at_o peru_n more_o cruel_a to_o the_o indian_n than_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 70_o tiger_n may_v swim_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n by_o sea_n ibid._n tooth_n of_o a_o giant_n of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n 501_o tree_n of_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n 291_o titâ—caca_fw-la a_o lake_n of_o wonder_a greatness_n 169_o the_o trinity_n imitate_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o worship_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o three_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n 412_o tunall_n a_o tree_n of_o a_o strange_a form_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n 274_o v._n valour_n of_o the_o indian_n 586_o valley_n hot_a than_o the_o mountain_n and_o why_o 108_o valley_n the_o best_a habitation_n of_o peru._n 185_o variety_n of_o temperature_n of_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a 105_o vermâ—llion_n and_o quickesilver_n grow_v in_o the_o sâ—me_a stone_n 237_o victory_n of_o the_o mexican_n against_o the_o tapenecans_n 533_o vicugne_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a sheep_n the_o flesh_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o eâ—es_n 316_o vine_n without_o fruit_n in_o new_a spain_n 188_o vine_n in_o peru_n and_o

châ—lle_n bear_v good_a wine_n 296_o vine_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o yâ—a_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v never_o water_v with_o any_o rain_n and_o how_o ibid._n vine_n that_o carry_v grape_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n ibid._n viracoâ—hâ—_n the_o name_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o their_o supreme_a god_n with_o other_o of_o great_a power_n 333_o vuziliputzli_n the_o chief_a idol_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o ornament_n 352_o vittell_n set_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o dead_a man_n to_o feed_v they_o 347_o voice_n hear_v foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o moteÃ§uma_n 565_o volcan_n of_o guatâ—mala_n more_o admirable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 194_o volcans_n how_o entertain_v 196_o voyage_n of_o hannon_n the_o carthaginian_a admirable_a in_o his_o time_n 36_o vros_n brutish_a people_n which_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o 94_o utility_n of_o all_o natural_a history_n 117_o unction_n of_o vuzilovitli_n the_o second_o king_n of_o mexico_n 521_o w._n weigh_v by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o return_n 128_o water_n of_o guayaquil_n most_o sovereign_a for_o the_o french_a disease_n 174_o war_n of_o the_o mexican_n most_o common_o to_o take_v prisoner_n 483_o western_a wind_n hurtful_a to_o silkworm_n 144_o western_a wind_n blow_v not_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n 126_o whale_n how_o take_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o how_o they_o eat_v they_o 167_o wind_n very_o dangerous_a which_o kill_v and_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n without_o corruption_n 147_o wind_n call_v brise_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n 127_o wind_n how_o many_o and_o their_o name_n 133_o wind_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n blow_v rather_o by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n and_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contrary_a and_o why_o 142_o wind_n corrupt_v iron_n 144_o wind_n that_o blow_v southerly_a make_v the_o coast_n habitable_a 125_o one_o wind_n have_v diverse_a property_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o reign_v and_o the_o cause_n 120_o wind_n do_v cause_n strange_a diversity_n of_o temperature_n 112_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n weak_a in_o divine_a yea_o in_o humane_a thing_n 31_o winter_n and_o summeâ—_n and_o the_o cause_n 90_o wood_n rare_a and_o sweet_a at_o the_o indies_n 292_o word_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o 390_o write_v of_o the_o chinois_n be_v from_o the_o top_n downward_o and_o the_o mexican_n from_o the_o foot_n upward_o 447_o x._o xamabusis_n pilgrim_n force_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n 400_o y._n yca_n and_o arica_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o sail_v in_o skin_n 63_o yearâ—_n at_o the_o indies_n divide_v into_o eighteen_o month_n 432_o youth_n very_o careful_o instruct_v in_o mexico_n 489_o year_n at_o peru_n approach_v near_o to_o we_o than_o that_o of_o mexico_n 437_o ytu_fw-la a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o necessity_n 416_o yupanguâ—_n ingua_n be_v in_o peru_n like_v to_o a_o other_o numa_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n 261_o z._n zephiruâ—_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a wind_n 126_o zone_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v the_o ancient_n hold_v inhabitable_a 30_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n temperate_a in_o other_o cold_a and_o in_o other_o hot_a 101_o burn_a zone_n people_v and_o pleasant_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n 86_o burn_a zone_n why_o temperate_a 105_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n they_o sail_v easy_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o contrary_a and_o why_o 132_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o always_o cause_n rain_n 100_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n errata_fw-la 111.22_o for_o paraguen_o read_v paraguay_n 120.30_o for_o river_n read_v region_n 135.32_o for_o to_o read_v in_o 141.28_o for_o the_o motion_n read_v without_o any_o â—otion_n 148.33_o for_o inhabit_v read_v not_o inhabit_v 164.17_o for_o green_fw-mi read_v great_a 198.23_o for_o hundred_o read_v five_o hundred_o 213.21_o for_o curuma_n read_v cucuma_n 229.17_o for_o to_o read_v and_o 235.11_o for_o it_o read_v that_o 241.8_o for_o it_o read_v his_o 253.12_o for_o mace_n read_v mark_n 274.8_o for_o little_o read_v like_o 278.19_o for_o be_v no_o reed_n be_v a_o 351.25_o for_o many_o read_v in_o many_o 368.2_o for_o possession_n read_v profession_n 397.14_o for_o to_o the_o communion_n read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o communion_n 514.21_o for_o partial_a read_v particular_a 324.32_o for_o convenient_a in_o a_o manner_n read_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n 335.3_o for_o of_o read_v to_o 347.25_o for_o neither_o read_v in_o their_o gentle_a reader_n from_o the_o folio_n 225._o line_n 14_o 16_o 19_o 20._o where_o you_o find_v piece_n read_v pezoe_n till_o you_o come_v to_o folio_n 322._o line_n 22._o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o new-found_a world_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o ancient_n be_v so_o far_o from_o conceit_n that_o this_o new-found_a world_n be_v people_v by_o any_o nation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v there_o be_v any_o land_n on_o that_o part_n and_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n some_o have_v flat_o deny_v that_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o now_o behold_v can_v extend_v thither_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n yea_o the_o most_o famous_a among_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o know_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v compass_v and_o comprehend_v within_o itself_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o many_o yea_o of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n have_v disagree_v in_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n suppose_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n to_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o house_n whereas_o the_o roof_n that_o cover_v it_o environ_n only_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o not_o the_o rest_n infer_v by_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v else_o hang_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n the_o which_o seem_v unto_o they_o void_a of_o sense_n for_o as_o we_o see_v in_o every_o build_n the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o cover_v opposite_a unto_o it_o even_o so_o in_o this_o great_a building_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n shall_v remain_v above_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o earth_n under_o it_o the_o glorious_a chrysostome_n a_o man_n better_o see_v in_o the_o study_n of_o holy_a scripture_n then_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n when_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o do_v laugh_v at_o those_o hebre._n which_o hold_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v infer_v as_o much_o term_v the_o heaven_n a_o tabernacle_n or_o frame_n build_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o he_o pass_v far_a upon_o this_o point_n say_v that_o which_o move_v and_o go_v antioch_n be_v not_o the_o heaven_n but_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n which_o move_v in_o the_o heaven_n even_o as_o sparrow_n and_o other_o bird_n move_v in_o the_o air_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n hold_v that_o they_o turn_v with_o the_o heaven_n itself_o as_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o wheel_n do_v with_o the_o wheel_n theodoreâ—_n theodoret_n a_o very_a grave_a author_n follow_v chrysostome_n in_o this_o opinion_n and_o theophilus_n likewise_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v almost_o in_o all_o thing_n hebre_fw-la but_o lactantius_n firmian_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n 24._o do_v mock_v the_o peripatetic_n and_o academic_n which_o give_v the_o heaven_n a_o round_a form_n place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v before_o say_v by_o which_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v conformable_a unto_o epicurus_n who_o hold_v that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o chaos_n and_o infinite_a gulf_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o s._n jerome_n draw_v near_o to_o this_o opinion_n 4._o write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o these_o word_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n by_o his_o contemplation_n pierce_v to_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n he_o find_v a_o great_a vast_a in_o the_o depth_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o likewise_o say_v that_o procopius_n affirm_v the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n 3._o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o form_n and_o

uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v flourish_v and_o increase_v through_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o a_o usual_a phrase_n call_v all_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n discover_v and_o know_v and_o the_o ancient_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v navigable_a wherein_o they_o have_v general_o agree_v by_o reason_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o land_n take_v from_o we_o a_o just_a moiety_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n for_o say_v he_o we_o can_v pass_v thither_o neither_o they_o come_v hither_o final_o tully_n macrobius_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o new_a world_n and_o what_o abuse_v he_o to_o make_v he_o deny_v it_o chap._n 9_o beside_o all_o the_o former_a reason_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o which_o move_v the_o ancient_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o heat_n of_o that_o region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v so_o excessive_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n how_o venturous_a or_o laborious_a soev_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o a_o other_o for_o although_o these_o philosopher_n have_v themselves_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o that_o under_o the_o 2._o pole_n there_o be_v habitable_a land_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceyve_v that_o the_o region_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o five_o zone_n or_o region_n by_o the_o which_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o astrologer_n divide_v the_o world_n may_v be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v to_o maintain_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v inhabitable_a be_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v his_o course_n direct_o over_o this_o region_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n cause_v a_o want_n of_o water_n and_o pasture_n aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o be_v he_o deceyve_v in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o observe_v his_o reason_n and_o to_o note_v wherein_o he_o have_v discourse_v well_o 5._o and_o wherein_o he_o have_v err_v this_o philosopher_n make_v a_o question_n of_o the_o meridional_a or_o southern_a wind_n whether_o we_o shall_v believe_v it_o take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o south_n or_o from_o the_o other_o pole_n contrary_a to_o the_o north_n and_o write_v in_o these_o term_n reason_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o latitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n have_v her_o bound_n and_o limit_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o habitable_a earth_n can_v be_v unite_v and_o join_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v so_o intemperate_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o her_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n there_o be_v no_o immoderate_a cold_a nor_o heat_n but_o in_o her_o latitude_n and_o height_n which_o be_v from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o as_o we_o may_v well_o pass_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o her_o longitude_n if_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o join_v land_n together_o be_v no_o hindrance_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o contradict_v of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v more_o equal_o &_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o life_n and_o habitation_n of_o man_n then_o in_o her_o latitude_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o which_o be_v true_a not_o only_o for_o this_o foresay_a reason_n of_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v equal_o distant_a both_o from_o the_o northern_a cold_a and_o the_o southern_a heat_n but_o also_o for_o a_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o travel_v always_o in_o longitude_n we_o see_v the_o day_n and_o night_n succeed_v one_o another_o by_o course_n the_o which_o fall_v not_o out_o go_v in_o her_o latitude_n for_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v come_v to_o that_o region_n under_o the_o pole_n whereas_o there_o be_v continual_a night_n for_o six_o month_n a_o very_a inconvenient_a thing_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o philosopher_n pass_v on_o further_a râ—prooving_v the_o geographer_n which_o describe_v the_o earth_n in_o his_o time_n and_o say_v thus_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v by_o the_o passage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o land_n and_o the_o navigation_n by_o sea_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o above_o five_o to_o three_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n in_o the_o far_a confine_n of_o scythia_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n by_o land_n &_o by_o sail_v as_o we_o do_v now_o know_v by_o experience_n we_o have_v also_o knowledge_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n even_o unto_o those_o part_n which_o be_v inhabitable_a and_o true_o in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v pardon_v aristotle_n see_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o have_v not_o discover_v beyond_o the_o first_o ethiopia_n call_v the_o exterior_a join_v to_o arabia_n and_o africa_n the_o other_o ethiopia_n be_v whole_o unknown_a in_o his_o age_n yea_o all_o that_o great_a land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o prete_n jan_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o run_v beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n so_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o portugal_n so_o as_o if_o we_o measure_v the_o land_n from_o this_o cape_n unto_o scythia_n and_o tartary_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o distance_n and_o latitude_n will_v prove_v as_o great_a as_o the_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n nor_o of_o the_o end_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o therefore_o lucan_n reprove_v the_o curiosity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n search_v out_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n in_o these_o verse_n o_o roman_a wat_fw-mi avail_v thou_o so_o much_o travel_v 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zone_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o visible_a experience_n do_v not_o unfold_v this_o doubt_n we_o shall_v yet_o confess_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v very_o peremptory_a and_o mathematical_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o weak_a our_o understanding_n be_v to_o comprehend_v these_o natural_a thing_n but_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o happiness_n of_o our_o age_n to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o two_o great_a wonder_n that_o be_v to_o know_v how_o easy_o we_o may_v sail_v through_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n man_n enjoy_v a_o very_a temperate_a heaven_n the_o which_o the_o ancient_n can_v never_o believe_v of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o wonder_n touch_v the_o quality_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o will_v discourse_v ample_o thereof_o in_o the_o next_o book_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o fit_a in_o this_o book_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n 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sail_v in_o three_o year_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o this_o voyage_n continue_v three_o year_n but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o although_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o voyage_n last_v three_o year_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o fleet_n sail_v towards_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v stay_v in_o their_o course_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o port_n and_o region_n which_o they_o discover_v as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o south_n sea_n they_o sail_v from_o chile_n to_o new_a spain_n the_o which_o voyage_n although_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a yet_o be_v it_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o stay_v in_o divers_a port_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o ancient_a book_n that_o they_o have_v launch_v far_o into_o the_o ocean_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o their_o sail_v 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which_o have_v discover_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o time_n only_o that_o they_o have_v undertake_v such_o voyage_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o man_n we_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v the_o like_a voyage_n he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v report_v that_o caius_n caesar_n son_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n 69._o have_v charge_n upon_o the_o arabian_a sea_n do_v there_o see_v and_o find_v certain_a piece_n and_o remainder_n of_o spanish_a ship_n that_o have_v perish_v and_o after_o he_o say_v nepos_n report_v of_o the_o northern_a circuit_n that_o they_o bring_v to_o quintus_fw-la metellus_n caeler_n companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n to_o caius_n affranius_n the_o same_o metellus_n be_v then_o proconsul_n in_o gaul_n certain_a indian_n which_o have_v be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n thâ—_n which_o indian_n sail_v from_o india_n for_o their_o traffic_n be_v cast_v upon_o germany_n by_o force_n of_o tempest_n doubtless_o if_o pliny_n speak_v truth_n the_o portugal_n in_o these_o day_n sail_v no_o further_o than_o they_o do_v in_o those_o two_o shipwrack_n 22_o the_o one_o from_o spain_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o germany_n the_o same_o author_n write_v in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o servant_n of_o annius_n plocanius_fw-la who_o farm_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n sail_v the_o course_n of_o arabia_n there_o come_v so_o furious_a a_o northern_a wind_n that_o in_o fifteen_o day_n he_o pass_v caramania_n and_o discover_v hippare_v a_o port_n in_o taprobane_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v sumatra_n and_o they_o report_v of_o a_o ship_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o a_o northern_a wind_n to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o know_v that_o sometime_o a_o storm_n continue_v long_a &_o furious_a without_o any_o intermission_n i_o myself_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n part_v from_o the_o canary_n have_v in_o fifteen_o day_n discover_v the_o first_o land_n people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o voyage_n have_v be_v short_a if_o the_o mariner_n have_v set_v up_o all_o their_o sail_n to_o the_o northern_a wind_n that_o blow_v it_o seem_v therefore_o likely_a to_o i_o that_o in_o time_n past_a man_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n against_o their_o will_n drive_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o peru_n they_o make_v great_a mention_n of_o certain_a giant_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n who_o bone_n be_v yet_o see_v at_o manta_n and_o port_n viâ—il_n of_o a_o huge_a greatness_n and_o by_o their_o proportion_n they_o shall_v be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o indian_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v that_o the_o giant_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o make_v war_n with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o make_v goodly_a building_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n they_o show_v a_o well_o build_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o these_o man_n commit_v abominable_a sin_n especial_o against_o nature_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n in_o like_a fort_n the_o indian_n report_n of_o yâ—a_n and_o arica_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sail_v far_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o seal_n skin_n blow_v up_o so_o as_o there_o want_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o thus_o we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o the_o new_a world_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o age_n so_o it_o be_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v find_v out_o accidental_o and_o not_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o physical_a herb_n of_o stone_n plant_n metal_n pearl_n gold_n adamant_n amber_n diamond_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n with_o their_o property_n and_o virtue_n have_v rather_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n by_o chance_n then_o by_o art_n or_o industry_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o glory_n &_o praise_v of_o such_o wonder_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o not_o to_o man_n understanding_n for_o that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o happen_v accident_o proceed_v always_o from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o disposition_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o reason_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v by_o land_n chap._n 20._o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n be_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o tempest_n of_o wether_n but_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o difficulty_n which_o trouble_v i_o much_o for_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v from_o far_a country_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v issue_v from_o they_o and_o multiply_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o conjecture_v by_o what_o mean_v brute_n beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n can_v come_v there_o not_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v embark_v and_o carry_v by_o sea_n the_o reason_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o

thing_n and_o worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o without_o rain_n under_o this_o burn_a zone_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v most_o rain_n snow_n and_o mist_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a such_o as_o have_v not_o travel_v in_o this_o new_a world_n will_v happy_o think_v this_o incredible_a and_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a even_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v willing_o yield_v in_o note_v the_o certain_a experience_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o part_n of_o peru_n which_o look_v to_o the_o southern_a or_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o sun_n be_v then_o far_a off_o when_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o europe_n that_o be_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n whenas_o he_o make_v his_o course_n in_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n during_o which_o month_n the_o air_n at_o peru_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o calm_a neither_o do_v there_o fall_v any_o snow_n or_o rain_n all_o their_o river_n fall_v much_o and_o some_o be_v dry_v up_o quite_o but_o as_o the_o year_n increase_v and_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n then_o begin_v it_o to_o rain_n and_o to_o snow_n and_o their_o river_n swell_v from_o october_n to_o december_n then_o after_o that_o the_o sun_n retire_v from_o capricorn_n whenas_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o of_o peru_n then_o be_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o water_n great_a then_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o great_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n when_o as_o their_o heat_n be_v great_a that_o be_v from_o januarie_n to_o mid_a march_n this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o certain_a as_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o let_v we_o now_o look_v into_o the_o temperature_n of_o panama_n &_o all_o that_o coast_n as_o well_o of_o new_a spain_n the_o land_n of_o barlovent_n cuba_n hispaniola_n jamaica_n as_o of_o s._n john_n the_o port_n ricco_fw-it we_o shall_v without_o doubt_n find_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n until_o april_n they_o have_v the_o air_n clear_a and_o bright_a the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n retire_v from_o those_o region_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v violent_a shower_n and_o great_a swell_n of_o water_n whenas_o the_o sun_n return_n and_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v from_o june_n unto_o september_n for_o then_o his_o beam_n beat_v most_o upon_o they_o the_o like_a happen_v at_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o we_o learn_v daily_o by_o letter_n that_o come_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n although_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n or_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o dry_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o approach_v there_o be_v great_a rain_n and_o humidity_n and_o even_o as_o the_o sun_n advance_v or_o retire_v little_a or_o much_o even_o so_o the_o earth_n abound_v or_o want_v water_n and_o moisture_n that_o in_o the_o region_n which_o be_v without_o the_o tropic_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o water_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o contrary_a to_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n chap._n 4._o in_o region_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o tropic_n we_o see_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o that_o the_o rain_n be_v mingle_v with_o cold_a &_o the_o drought_n with_o heat_n the_o which_o be_v well_o know_v in_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o old_a world_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o new_a world_n whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o in_o the_o same_o height_n with_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o that_o winter_n be_v there_o whenas_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o spain_n be_v under_o divers_a pole_n so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a in_o these_o province_n the_o water_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n final_o the_o disposition_n of_o season_n be_v like_a to_o that_o in_o europe_n which_o be_v that_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n come_v whenas_o the_o sun_n return_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o realm_n of_o chile_n approach_v near_o the_o temperature_n of_o europe_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o well_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o body_n and_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o like_a they_o report_v of_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o inner_a ethiopia_n that_o stretch_v out_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o point_n unto_o the_o cape_n bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr or_o good_a hope_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o much_o dispute_v for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n the_o winter_n and_o rain_n begin_v in_o april_n whenas_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v aries_n and_o these_o water_n which_o partly_o grow_v from_o snow_n and_o partly_o from_o rain_n assemble_v and_o make_v great_a lake_n and_o pool_n from_o whence_o by_o good_a and_o true_a geography_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n proceed_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n go_v by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o her_o course_n till_o that_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n it_o final_o in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n overflow_v egypt_n which_o seem_v against_o nature_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v for_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v summer_n in_o egypt_n lie_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n then_o be_v it_o winter_n at_o the_o springe_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v under_o the_o other_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n there_o be_v in_o america_n a_o other_o inundation_n like_a to_o that_o of_o nile_n at_o paraguen_n or_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o river_n of_o silver_n the_o which_o receive_v yearly_o infinite_a water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o perâ—_n do_v so_o terrible_o swell_v in_o her_o course_n and_o overflows_a that_o region_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v during_o those_o month_n to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o boat_n and_o canoe_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o dwell_n of_o the_o land_n that_o betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v in_o summer_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n chap._n 5._o to_o conclude_v summer_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o heat_n and_o drought_n in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n and_o winter_n with_o cold_a and_o moistness_n but_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n those_o quality_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o that_o rain_n accompany_v heat_n and_o drought_n follow_v the_o cold_a i_o understand_v by_o cold_a want_v of_o excessive_a heat_n so_o as_o winter_n be_v take_v in_o our_o europe_n for_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o hot_a and_o clear_a season_n ouâ—_n spaniard_n which_o live_v at_o peru_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n see_v these_o two_o quality_n not_o to_o concur_v together_o as_o in_o spain_n call_v that_o season_n winter_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n and_o summer_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nonâ—_n at_o all_o wherein_o they_o be_v plain_o deceive_v although_o they_o affirm_v by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v summer_n from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n for_o that_o the_o rain_n cease_v in_o that_o season_n and_o that_o winter_n be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o september_n unto_o april_n for_o that_o the_o shower_n return_v then_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o summer_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o when_o the_o sunâ—e_n go_v direct_o over_o their_o head_n they_o then_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o come_v from_o ignorant_a man_n and_o unlearned_a for_o even_o as_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n proceed_v from_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o

other_o great_a gulf_n where_o we_o sail_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n by_o reason_n whereof_o their_o sail_n be_v always_o of_o one_o fashion_n without_o any_o bluster_a have_v no_o need_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v they_o in_o all_o their_o course_n and_o if_o the_o air_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heaven_n it_o may_v sometime_o fail_v sometime_o change_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o sometime_o there_o will_v grow_v some_o storm_n although_o this_o be_v learned_o speak_v yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wind_n see_v there_o be_v vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o we_o sometime_o see_v the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n strong_a sometime_o more_o weak_a and_o place_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o can_v hardly_o carry_v all_o their_o sail_n we_o must_v then_o know_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o air_n move_v draw_v unto_o it_o the_o vapour_n it_o find_v for_o that_o the_o force_n be_v great_a and_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o eastern_a and_o weasterne_a wind_n be_v continual_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o alike_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o line_n and_o almost_o under_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o course_n the_o sun_n follow_v betwixt_o the_o two_o circle_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n why_o without_o the_o zone_n in_o a_o great_a altitude_n we_o find_v always_o westerly_a windâ—s_v chap._n 7._o whoso_o will_v near_o look_v into_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v likewise_o understand_v that_o go_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o altitude_n beyond_o the_o tropike_n we_o shall_v find_v western_a wind_n for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v so_o swift_a it_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o ayâ—e_n move_v under_o it_o according_a to_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o rise_v of_o either_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a or_o burn_a zone_n encounter_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o zone_n be_v force_v by_o the_o repercussion_n to_o return_v almost_o to_o the_o contrary_a whence_o grow_v the_o southweast_n wind_n so_o ordinary_a in_o those_o part_n even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o course_n of_o water_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o other_o of_o more_o force_n return_v in_o a_o manner_n back_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_a in_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whereby_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o wind_n do_v turn_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o these_o westerly_a wind_n do_v common_o raiâ—â—_n in_o a_o mean_a altitude_n which_o be_v from_o twenty_o and_o seeven_a to_o thirty_o and_o seven_o degree_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a nor_o so_o regular_a as_o the_o brise_n that_o be_v in_o a_o less_o altitude_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o south-west_n wind_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o this_o proper_a and_o equal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o brise_n be_v be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o often_o more_o furious_a and_o tempestuous_a but_o pass_v into_o a_o great_a altitude_n as_o of_o forty_o degree_n there_o be_v as_o small_a assurance_n of_o wind_n at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n for_o sometime_o the_o east_n or_o north_n wind_n blow_v and_o sometime_o the_o south_n or_o west_n whereby_o it_o happen_v their_o navigation_n be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o more_o dangerous_a of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o calm_n both_o at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n chap._n 8._o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o wind_n which_o blow_v ordinary_o within_o and_o without_o the_o zone_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n for_o at_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o we_o find_v all_o sort_n of_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o valley_n the_o great_a number_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n and_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o country_n whence_o the_o gross_a and_o thick_a vapour_n arise_v which_o be_v move_v from_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o beginning_n which_o cause_n these_o divers_a wind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o draw_v and_o move_v they_o with_o it_o and_o this_o variety_n of_o wind_n be_v not_o only_o find_v at_o land_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o that_o there_o be_v foreign_a or_o land_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o land_n and_o many_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o wind_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v common_o more_o wholesome_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v contrariwise_o troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a although_o it_o be_v the_o 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to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o other_o ship_n shall_v chance_v to_o arrive_v there_o they_o shall_v have_v news_n of_o their_o general_n and_o follow_v they_o pass_v the_o straight_a in_o a_o favourable_a time_n without_o difficulty_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n they_o come_v to_o certain_a unknown_a island_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o refresh_n from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o cape_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr from_o whence_o the_o pilot_n mayor_n return_v to_o peru_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carthagene_n and_o panama_n carry_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o straight_a to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o of_o all_o their_o success_n of_o who_o he_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o his_o good_a service_n but_o captain_n peter_n sarmiento_n sail_v from_o cape_n vert_fw-fr to_o sevill_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n wherewith_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o straight_a and_o go_v to_o court_n where_o his_o majesty_n reward_v he_o and_o at_o his_o instance_n 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island_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a which_o they_o call_v the_o bell_n for_o the_o form_n it_o carry_v and_o as_o he_o say_v he_o will_v have_v pass_v it_o but_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n will_v not_o yield_v thereunto_o suppose_v that_o the_o time_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o chille_n and_o peru_n without_o pass_v it_o of_o the_o straight_a which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v in_o florida_n chap._n 12._o even_o as_o magellan_n find_v out_o this_o straight_a upon_o the_o south_n so_o some_o have_v pretend_v to_o discover_v another_o straight_a which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o north_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o florida_n who_o coast_n run_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o know_v no_o end_n thereof_o peter_n melendez_n the_o adelantade_fw-la a_o man_n very_o expert_a at_o sea_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o discover_v it_o wherein_o he_o show_v a_o great_a desire_n he_o propound_v his_o reason_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o remainder_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n like_v unto_o those_o the_o which_o the_o chinois_n use_n which_o have_v be_v impossible_a if_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o another_o moreover_o he_o report_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a great_a bay_n in_o florida_n the_o which_o run_v 300._o league_n within_o the_o land_n they_o see_v whale_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o come_v from_o the_o other_o sea_n show_v moreover_o other_o likelihood_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o goodly_a order_n of_o nature_n that_o as_o there_o be_v communication_n and_o a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n at_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a so_o there_o shall_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v one_o at_o the_o pole_n arctic_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a pole_n some_o will_v say_v that_o drake_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o straight_a and_o that_o he_o give_v occasion_n so_o to_o judge_v whenas_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o south_n sea_n yea_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o other_o englishman_n which_o this_o year_n 1587._o take_v a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o philippines_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o riches_n do_v pass_v this_o straight_a which_o prize_n they_o make_v near_o to_o the_o calliphorne_n which_o course_n the_o ship_n return_v from_o the_o philippines_n and_o china_n to_o new_a spain_n do_v usual_o observe_v they_o confident_o believe_v that_o as_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n be_v great_a and_o his_o desire_n infinite_a to_o find_v new_a mean_n to_o enrich_v himself_o so_o within_o few_o year_n this_o secret_a will_v be_v discover_v and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a admiration_n that_o as_o the_o ant_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o other_o so_o man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o search_n of_o new_a thing_n never_o stay_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o desire_a end_n for_o the_o content_a and_o glory_n of_o man_n and_o the_o high_a and_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n use_v this_o curiosity_n of_o man_n to_o communicate_v the_o light_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n to_o people_n that_o always_o live_v in_o the_o obscure_a darkness_n of_o their_o error_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o arctic_a pole_n if_o there_o be_v any_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o discover_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o antarctic_a strait_n already_o discover_v and_o know_v by_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v it_o of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n chap._n 13._o this_o straight_a as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v just_a fifty_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o little_a less_o wherâ—_n it_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n shall_v build_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n it_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o some_o place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sound_v and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o find_v ground_n at_o 18._o yea_o at_o 15._o fathom_n of_o these_o hundred_o league_n which_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v 30._o league_n and_o the_o other_o 70._o be_v possess_v with_o the_o billow_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n

yucay_v which_o join_v with_o another_o run_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n with_o a_o violent_a and_o furious_a course_n this_o spring_n when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n bilcanota_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o lie_n have_v a_o asshie_a colour_n and_o cast_v a_o fume_n as_o a_o thing_n burn_v the_o which_o run_v far_o in_o this_o sort_n until_o the_o multitude_n of_o water_n that_o run_v into_o it_o quench_v this_o smoke_n and_o fire_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o spring_n in_o new_a spain_n i_o have_v see_v a_o spring_n as_o it_o be_v ink_n somewhat_o blue_a in_o peru_n another_o of_o colour_n red_a like_o blood_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o red_a river_n of_o rivers_n chap._n 18._o among_o all_o river_n not_o only_o at_o the_o indies_n but_o general_o through_o the_o world_n the_o river_n maragnon_n or_o of_o amazon_n be_v the_o chief_a whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a book_n the_o spaniard_n have_v often_o sail_v it_o pretend_v to_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o by_o report_n be_v very_o rich_a especial_o those_o they_o call_v dorado_n and_o paytiti_n jean_n de_fw-fr salny_n the_o adelantade_fw-la make_v a_o memorable_a entry_n though_o of_o small_a effect_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v pongo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o river_n be_v there_o straighten_v and_o force_v betwixt_o two_o high_a steep_a rock_n the_o water_n fall_v direct_o down_o with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o come_v steep_a down_o it_o cause_v such_o a_o boil_a as_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o pass_v it_o without_o drown_v yet_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n dare_v attempt_v to_o pass_v it_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o renown_a dorado_n they_o slip_v down_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n thrust_v on_o with_o the_o violence_n and_o currant_n of_o the_o flood_n hold_v themselves_o fast_o in_o their_o canoe_n or_o bark_n and_o although_o in_o fall_v they_o be_v turn_v topsy_n turvie_o and_o both_o they_o and_o their_o canoe_n plunge_v into_o the_o deep_a yet_o by_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n they_o recover_v themselves_o again_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o whole_a army_n escape_v except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o cunning_o that_o they_o neither_o lose_v their_o powder_n nor_o munition_n in_o their_o return_n have_v suffer_v many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o pass_v back_o that_o same_o way_n mount_v by_o one_o of_o those_o high_a rock_n stick_v their_o poniard_n in_o the_o rock_n captain_n peter_n d'_fw-fr orsua_n make_v a_o other_o entry_n by_o the_o same_o river_n who_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o the_o soldier_n mutine_v other_o captain_n follow_v the_o enterprise_n by_o a_o arm_n that_o come_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o our_o company_n tell_v we_o that_o be_v then_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o be_v present_a in_o a_o manner_n at_o all_o that_o enterprise_n and_o that_o the_o tide_n do_v flow_v almost_o a_o hundred_o league_n up_o the_o river_n and_o whereas_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v under_o the_o line_n or_o very_o near_a it_o have_v 70._o league_n breadth_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o a_o matter_n incredible_a and_o which_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n though_o there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o in_o their_o description_n give_v it_o but_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n breadth_n at_o the_o mouth_n next_o to_o this_o river_n that_o of_o plata_fw-la or_o of_o silver_n hold_v the_o second_o place_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v paraguâ—y_n which_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o thirty_o five_o degree_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o south_n it_o rise_v as_o they_o say_v like_v to_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n but_o much_o more_o without_o comparison_n and_o make_v the_o field_n it_o overflow_v like_a unto_o a_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o return_v again_o to_o his_o course_n in_o the_o which_o ship_n do_v sail_v many_o league_n against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v many_o other_o river_n that_o be_v not_o of_o that_o greatness_n and_o yet_o be_v equal_a yea_o they_o surpass_v the_o great_a of_o europe_n as_o that_o of_o magdalaine_n near_o to_o saint_n marthe_n the_o great_a river_n and_o that_o of_o alvarado_n in_o new_a spain_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n the_o river_n be_v not_o usual_o so_o great_a for_o that_o their_o current_n be_v not_o long_o and_o that_o many_o water_n can_v join_v together_o but_o they_o be_v very_o swift_a descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v sudden_a fall_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o many_o man_n have_v perish_v there_o they_o increase_v and_o overflowe_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heat_n i_o have_v go_v over_o twenty_o and_o seven_o river_n upon_o that_o coast_n yet_o do_v i_o never_o pass_v any_o one_o by_o a_o ford_n the_o indian_n use_v a_o thousand_o devise_n to_o pass_v their_o river_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v a_o long_a cord_n that_o run_v fro_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o &_o thereon_o hang_v a_o basket_n into_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o that_o mean_n to_o pass_v and_o then_o they_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o bank_n with_o another_o cord_n so_o as_o he_o pass_v in_o this_o basket_n in_o other_o place_n the_o indian_a pass_v as_o it_o be_v on_o horse_n back_o upon_o a_o bottle_n of_o straw_n and_o behind_o he_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o row_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o board_n carry_v he_o over_o in_o other_o place_n they_o make_v a_o float_n of_o gourd_n or_o pompion_n upon_o the_o which_o they_o set_v man_n with_o their_o stuff_n to_o carry_v over_o and_o the_o indian_n have_v cord_n fasten_v to_o they_o go_v swim_v before_o and_o draw_v this_o float_n of_o pompion_n after_o they_o as_o horse_n do_v a_o coach_n other_o go_v behind_o thrust_v it_o forward_o have_v pass_v they_o take_v their_o bark_n of_o pompion_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o return_v swim_v this_o they_o do_v in_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n at_o peru._n we_o pass_v that_o of_o alvarado_n in_o new_a spain_n upon_o a_o table_n which_o the_o indian_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o they_o lose_v their_o foot_n they_o swim_v these_o devise_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o pass_v their_o river_n breed_v a_o terror_n in_o the_o beholder_n help_v themselves_o with_o such_o weak_a and_o unsure_a mean_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o confident_a they_o do_v use_v no_o other_o bridge_n but_o of_o hair_n or_o of_o straw_n there_o be_v now_o upon_o some_o river_n bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o governor_n but_o many_o few_o than_o be_v needful_a in_o such_o a_o country_n where_o so_o many_o man_n be_v drown_v by_o default_n thereof_o and_o the_o which_o yield_v so_o much_o silver_n as_o not_o only_a spain_n but_o also_o other_o strange_a country_n make_v sumptuous_a building_n therewith_o the_o indian_n do_v draw_v from_o these_o flood_n that_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n many_o and_o great_a brook_n to_o water_v their_o land_n which_o they_o usual_o do_v with_o such_o industry_n as_o there_o be_v no_o better_o in_o murcia_n nor_o at_o milan_n itself_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o only_a wealth_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n in_o general_n chap._n 19_o we_o may_v know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o great_a part_n see_v it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o element_n whereof_o we_o have_v propound_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n by_o the_o discourse_n we_o have_v make_v in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v lie_v under_o it_o but_o to_o make_v it_o know_v the_o more_o particular_o i_o have_v observe_v three_o kind_n of_o land_n as_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o region_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o very_o low_a another_o very_a high_a and_o the_o three_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a of_o these_o two_o extreme_n the_o low_a be_v that_o which_o lie_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o it_o be_v common_o very_o hot_a and_o moist_a so_o as_o it_o be_v

experience_n that_o the_o course_n of_o river_n be_v turn_v the_o well_n have_v be_v dry_v up_o until_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o a_o material_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n but_o they_o have_v another_o efficient_a which_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o sierre_n which_o come_v along_o the_o coast_n shadow_n the_o lanos_fw-la so_o as_o it_o suffer_v no_o wind_n to_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n but_o above_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o rain_v no_o wind_n but_o that_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o find_v no_o opposite_a do_v not_o press_v nor_o strain_n forth_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v to_o engender_v rain_n so_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n keep_v the_o vapour_n from_o thicken_a and_o converte_n they_o all_o into_o mist_n there_o be_v some_o experience_n agree_v with_o this_o discourse_n for_o that_o it_o rain_v upon_o some_o small_a hill_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v least_o shadow_v as_o the_o rock_n of_o atico_fw-la and_o arequipa_n it_o have_v rain_v in_o some_o year_n whenas_o the_o northern_a or_o easterly_a wind_n have_v blow_v yea_o all_o the_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o seventy_o eight_o upon_o the_o lanâ—s_n of_o trugillo_fw-la where_o it_o rain_v abundant_o the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v in_o many_o age_n before_o moreover_o it_o rain_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n in_o place_n whereas_o the_o easterly_a or_o northern_a wind_n be_v ordinary_a as_o in_o guayaquil_n and_o in_o place_n whereas_o the_o land_n rise_v much_o and_o turn_v from_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v beyond_o ariqua_n some_o discourse_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o let_v every_o one_o think_v as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n they_o do_v usual_o see_v as_o it_o be_v two_o heaven_n one_o clear_a and_o bright_a above_o and_o the_o other_o obscure_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o grey_a veil_n spread_v underneath_o which_o cover_v all_o the_o coast_n and_o although_o it_o rain_v not_o yet_o this_o mist_n be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o and_o nourish_v the_o seed_n for_o although_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o pool_n and_o lake_n yet_o this_o moisture_n from_o heaven_n have_v such_o a_o virtue_n that_o cease_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n it_o breed_v a_o great_a discommodity_n and_o defect_n of_o grain_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o dry_a and_o barren_a sand_n be_v by_o this_o dew_n so_o beautify_v with_o grass_n and_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v a_o please_a and_o agreeable_a sight_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o mountain_n call_v sandie_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n of_o the_o property_n of_o new_a spain_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o other_o land_n chap._n 22._o new_a spain_n pass_v all_o other_o province_n in_o pasture_n which_o breed_v infinite_a troop_n of_o horse_n cow_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o country_n the_o best_a furnish_v and_o most_o accomplish_a at_o the_o indies_n yet_o peru_n do_v surpass_v it_o in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v wine_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v store_n and_o good_a and_o they_o daily_o multiply_v and_o increase_v the_o which_o do_v grow_v in_o very_o hot_a valley_n where_o there_o be_v watering_n and_o although_o there_o be_v vine_n in_o new_a spain_n yet_o the_o grape_n come_v not_o to_o his_o maturity_n fit_a to_o make_v wine_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o rain_v there_o in_o julie_n and_o august_n whenas_o the_o grape_n ripen_v and_o therefore_o it_o come_v not_o to_o his_o perfection_n and_o if_o any_o one_o through_o curiosity_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v wine_n it_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o genua_n and_o lombardie_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o sharp_a have_v a_o taste_n like_o unto_o verivice_n the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v barlovente_n which_o be_v hispaniola_n cuba_n port_n ricco_fw-it &_o other_o there_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o green_a pasture_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n as_o neat_a and_o swine_n which_o be_v become_v wild_a the_o wealth_n of_o these_o land_n be_v their_o sugar-worke_n and_o hide_n there_o be_v much_o cassia_n fistula_n &_o ginger_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o see_v the_o multitude_n of_o these_o marchandize_v bring_v in_o one_o fleet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a that_o all_o europe_n shall_v waste_v so_o much_o they_o likewise_o bring_v wood_n of_o a_o excellent_a quality_n and_o colour_n as_o ebony_n &_o other_o which_o serve_v for_o building_n and_o joiner_n there_o be_v much_o of_o that_o wood_n which_o they_o call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la or_o guage_n fit_a to_o cure_v the_o pox_n all_o these_o land_n and_o other_o there_o about_o which_o be_v many_o have_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a aspect_n for_o that_o throughout_o the_o year_n they_o be_v beautify_v with_o grass_n &_o green_a tree_n so_o as_o they_o can_v discern_v when_o it_o be_v autumn_n or_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a moisture_n join_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o although_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o great_a circuit_n yet_o be_v there_o few_o dwelling_n for_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o engender_v great_a arcabutos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v grove_n or_o very_o thick_a coppese_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n there_o be_v many_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o give_v yet_o another_o notable_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o small_o people_v for_o that_o there_o have_v remain_v few_o natural_a indian_n through_o the_o inconsiderateness_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o people_v it_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v negro_n but_o they_o cost_v dear_a be_v very_o fit_a to_o till_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n in_o these_o land_n for_o that_o the_o too_o great_a fertility_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o soil_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o seed_n but_o cast_v all_o forth_o in_o grass_n very_o uneaqual_o there_o be_v no_o olive_n tree_n at_o the_o least_o they_o bear_v no_o olive_n but_o many_o green_a leaf_n pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n the_o bread_n they_o use_v be_v of_o cacave_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v there_o be_v gold_n in_o the_o river_n of_o these_o land_n which_o some_o draw_v forth_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n i_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o year_n in_o these_o island_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v as_o in_o florida_n nicaraqua_n guatimala_n and_o other_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o temper_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v yet_o have_v i_o not_o set_v down_o every_o particular_a of_o nature_n in_o these_o province_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o the_o country_n which_o do_v most_o resemble_v spain_n and_o the_o region_n of_o europe_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v the_o realm_n of_o chille_n which_o be_v without_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o these_o other_o province_n be_v seat_v without_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n this_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v cool_v and_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n it_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o abound_v in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o clear_a temperate_a betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a winter_n and_o summer_n be_v very_o distinct_a and_o there_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o very_o fine_a gold_n yet_o this_o land_n be_v poor_a and_o final_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o auricanos_n and_o their_o associate_n be_v a_o rough_a people_n and_o friend_n to_o liberty_n of_o the_o unknown_a land_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n betwixt_o they_o of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n chap._n 23._o there_o be_v great_a conjecture_n that_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n at_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n there_o be_v great_a and_o fertile_a land_n but_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o discover_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v any_o other_o land_n in_o this_o zone_n but_o that_o of_o chille_n and_o some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o run_v from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n as_o

in_o proper_a with_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o marry_v wife_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la lineage_n even_o so_o they_o give_v severe_a punishment_n to_o such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a and_o offender_n they_o punish_v murder_n these_o and_o adultery_n with_o death_n and_o such_o as_o commit_v incest_n with_o ascendant_n or_o descendant_n in_o direct_a line_n be_v likewise_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o adultery_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n or_o concubine_n neither_o be_v the_o woman_n subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n be_v find_v with_o any_o other_o but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a wife_n with_o who_o they_o contract_v marriage_n for_o they_o have_v but_o one_o who_o they_o do_v wed_v and_o receive_v with_o a_o particular_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v to_o the_o bride_n house_n and_o lead_v she_o from_o thence_o with_o he_o have_v first_o put_v a_o ottoya_n upon_o her_o foot_n they_o call_v the_o shoe_n which_o they_o use_v in_o those_o part_n ottoya_n be_v open_a like_o to_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n if_o the_o bride_n be_v a_o maid_n her_o ottoya_n be_v of_o wool_n but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o it_o be_v of_o reed_n all_o his_o other_o wife_n and_o concubine_n do_v honour_n and_o serve_v this_o as_o the_o lawful_a wife_n who_o alone_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n carry_v a_o mourn_a weed_n of_o black_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n neither_o do_v she_o marry_v until_o that_o time_n be_v pass_v and_o common_o she_o be_v young_a than_o her_o husband_n the_o ingua_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v this_o woman_n to_o his_o governor_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n or_o cacique_n assemble_v all_o the_o youngman_n and_o maid_n in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a ceremony_n in_o put_v on_o the_o ottoya_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o contract_v their_o marriage_n if_o this_o woman_n be_v find_v with_o any_o other_o than_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o adulterer_n likewise_o and_o although_o the_o husband_n pardon_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o punish_v although_o dispense_v withal_o from_o death_n they_o inflict_v the_o like_a punishment_n on_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v with_o his_o mother_n grandmother_n daughter_n or_o grandchild_n for_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v for_o they_o to_o maâ—â—â—_n together_o or_o to_o have_v of_o their_o other_o kinsfolk_n for_o concubine_n only_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v defend_v neither_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o brother_n to_o have_v the_o company_n of_o his_o sister_n wherein_o they_o of_o peru_n be_v very_o much_o deceive_v believe_v that_o their_o inguas_fw-la and_o noble_a man_n may_v lawful_o contract_v marriage_n with_o their_o sister_n yea_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v unlawful_a among_o the_o indian_n &_o defend_v to_o contract_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o topa_n ingua_n yupangui_n father_n to_o guaynacapa_n and_o grandfather_n to_o atahualpa_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v peru_n for_o that_o topa_n ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v this_o custom_n marry_v with_o mamaoello_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n decree_a that_o the_o inguas_fw-la may_v marry_v with_o their_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n &_o no_o other_o this_o he_o do_v and_o by_o that_o marriage_n he_o have_v guaynacapa_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v coya_n cussillimay_v find_v himself_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o command_v his_o child_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o marry_v together_o and_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o country_n to_o marry_v with_o their_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o for_o that_o this_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n will_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iâ—guas_fw-la during_o the_o reign_n of_o guascar_n ingua_n and_o atalmalpa_n ingua_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o spring_v from_o this_o marriage_n whoso_o will_v more_o exact_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o marriage_n among_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n let_v he_o read_v the_o treatise_n polo_n have_v write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o don_n jeronimo_n loaisa_n archbishop_n of_o king_n which_o pâ—â—â—_n make_v a_o very_a curious_a search_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o diâ—ers_n other_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o import_v much_o to_o be_v know_v to_o avoid_v the_o error_n and_o inconvenience_n whereinto_o many_o fall_n which_o know_v not_o which_o be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n or_o the_o concubine_n among_o the_o indian_n cause_v the_o indian_a that_o be_v baptize_v to_o marry_v with_o his_o concubine_n leave_v the_o lawful_a wife_n thereby_o also_o we_o may_v see_v the_o small_a reason_n some_o have_v have_v that_o pretend_v to_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o ratify_v the_o marriage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v although_o they_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n the_o contrary_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o lyma_n with_o much_o reason_n see_v among_o the_o indian_n themselves_o this_o kind_n of_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inguas_fw-la lord_n of_o peru_n with_o their_o conquest_n and_o victory_n chap._n 19_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n philip_n the_o catholic_a king_n they_o have_v make_v the_o most_o diligent_a and_o exact_a search_n that_o can_v be_v of_o the_o beginning_n custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_o do_v as_o be_v desire_v for_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v no_o write_a record_n yet_o they_o have_v recover_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v write_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o quippos_n and_o register_n first_o there_o be_v not_o in_o peru_n in_o old_a time_n any_o king_n or_o lord_n to_o who_o all_o obey_v but_o they_o be_v commonalty_n as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o province_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v in_o those_o western_a indies_n except_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n you_o must_v therefore_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o government_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o first_o and_o best_a be_v a_o monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la and_o of_o moteÃ§uma_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v tyrannous_a the_o second_o be_v of_o commonalty_n where_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o many_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v counsellor_n these_o in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o captain_n to_o who_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o province_n do_v obey_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n every_o town_n or_o commonalty_n do_v rule_v and_o govern_v themselves_o have_v some_o chief_a man_n who_o the_o vulgar_a do_v respect_n and_o sometime_o though_o not_o often_o some_o of_o they_o assemble_v together_o about_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o consult_v what_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v altogether_o barbarous_a compose_v of_o indian_n without_o law_n without_o king_n and_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n but_o go_v in_o troop_n like_o savage_a beast_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bresillians_n chiraguanas_n chunchos_n ysoycingas_fw-la pilcocones_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o floridians_n &_o all_o the_o chichimaquas_fw-la in_o new_a spain_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n by_o commonalty_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o wisdom_n of_o some_o among_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o more_o order_n hold_v a_o more_o stay_a place_n as_o at_o this_o day_n those_o of_o auracano_n and_o of_o teâ—â—pell_n in_o chille_n and_o in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenado_n the_o moscas_n and_o the_o ottomitte_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v less_o fierceness_n and_o incivility_n and_o much_o more_o quiet_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o knowledge_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n grow_v the_o other_o government_n more_o mighty_a and_o potent_a which_o do_v institute_v a_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n it_o appear_v by_o their_o register_n that_o their_o government_n have_v continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o not_o full_o four_o although_o their_o signiory_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d league_n compass_v about_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n their_o

original_a and_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o cusco_n where_o by_o little_a &_o little_o they_o conquer_v the_o land_n which_o we_o call_v peru_n pass_v beyond_o quitto_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o pasto_n towards_o the_o north_n stretch_v even_o unto_o chille_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v in_o breadth_n unto_o the_o south_n sea_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o unto_o the_o great_a champain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pucara_n of_o the_o ingua_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fortress_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o inguas_fw-la advance_v no_o far_o on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n marsh_n lake_n and_o river_n which_o run_v in_o those_o part_n these_o inguas_fw-la pass_v all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o amarica_fw-la in_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o much_o more_o in_o valour_n and_o arm_n although_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o favour_v the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o confess_v it_o nor_o yield_v they_o this_o advantage_n so_o as_o even_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o any_o discourse_n or_o comparison_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a chase_v and_o incense_v they_o kill_v one_o another_o by_o thousand_o upon_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a as_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o cusco_n the_o practice_n and_o mean_n which_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n be_v in_o feign_v that_o since_o the_o general_a deluge_n whereof_o all_o the_o indian_n have_v knowledge_n the_o world_n have_v be_v preserve_v restore_v and_o people_v by_o these_o inguas_fw-la and_o that_o seven_o of_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n of_o pacaricambo_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o other_o man_n ought_v they_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n as_o their_o progenitor_n beside_o they_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o they_o alone_o hold_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o know_v how_o god_n shall_v be_v serve_v and_o honour_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o shall_v instruct_v all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n the_o ground_n they_o give_v to_o their_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n there_o be_v in_o cusco_n above_o four_o hundred_o oratory_n as_o in_o a_o holy_a land_n and_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o their_o mystery_n as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o province_n so_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o this_o realm_n the_o chief_a idol_n they_o do_v worship_n be_v viracocha_n pachâ—yacâ—achic_a which_o signify_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o he_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n receive_v his_o virtue_n and_o be_v from_o the_o creator_n as_o the_o other_o idol_n do_v and_o that_o they_o be_v intercessor_n to_o he_o of_o the_o first_o ingua_n and_o his_o successor_n chap._n 20._o the_o first_o man_n which_o the_o indian_n report_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la be_v mangocapa_n who_o they_o imagine_v after_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n of_o tambo_n which_o be_v from_o cusco_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n they_o say_v that_o he_o give_v beginning_n to_o two_o principal_a raze_n or_o family_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v hanancusco_n and_o the_o other_o vrincusco_n of_o the_o first_o come_v the_o lord_n which_o subdue_v and_o govern_v this_o province_n and_o the_o first_o who_o they_o make_v the_o head_n and_o steam_n of_o this_o family_n be_v call_v ingaroca_n who_o found_v a_o family_n or_o aillo_n as_o they_o call_v they_o name_v viÃ§aquiquirao_n this_o although_o he_o be_v no_o great_a lord_n be_v serve_v notwithstanding_o in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o die_v he_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o family_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o grow_v to_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o ingua_fw-la may_v inherit_v the_o good_n and_o house_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o do_v build_v a_o new_a palace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inguarâ—ca_n the_o indian_n have_v image_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v yaguarguaque_fw-la a_o very_a old_a man_n they_o say_v he_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n which_o signify_v tear_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v once_o vanquish_v and_o take_v by_o his_o enemy_n for_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n he_o weep_v blood_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o village_n call_v paullo_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n to_o omasugo_n he_o found_v a_o family_n call_v aocuillidanaca_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n viracocha_n ingua_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o make_v much_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o found_v the_o lineage_n or_o family_n of_o câ—copanaca_n gonzales_n pizarre_o seek_v out_o his_o body_n for_o the_o report_n of_o the_o great_a treasure_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v cruel_o torment_v many_o indian_n in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v it_o in_o xaquixaquana_n whereas_o they_o say_v pizarrewas_n afterward_o vanquish_v take_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o precedent_n guasca_n gonsales_n pizarre_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o viracocha_n ingua_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o indian_n do_v afterwards_o take_v the_o ash_n the_o which_o they_o preserve_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n make_v great_a sacrifice_n thereunto_o until_o pollo_n do_v reform_v it_o and_o other_o idolatry_n which_o they_o commit_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o other_o inguas_fw-la the_o which_o he_o suppress_v with_o a_o admirable_a diligence_n and_o dexterity_n draw_v these_o body_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v whole_a and_o much_o imbalm_v whereby_o he_o extinguish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o commit_v the_o indian_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o ingua_n do_v entitle_v himself_o viracocha_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o viracocha_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n command_v he_o to_o take_v this_o name_n to_o he_o succeed_v pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la who_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a conqueror_n a_o great_a politician_n and_o a_o inventor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tradition_n and_o superstition_n of_o their_o idolatry_n as_o i_o will_v present_o show_v of_o pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la and_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n unto_o guaynacapa_n chap._n 21._o pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la rain_v seventy_o year_n and_o conquer_v many_o country_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o government_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o make_v war_n by_o his_o consent_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la a_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o andaguayllas_n thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n from_o cusco_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o lima._n this_o elder_a brother_n thus_o defeat_v retire_v himself_o with_o few_o man_n the_o which_o ingua_n yupangui_n his_o young_a brother_n see_v devise_v and_o give_v forth_o that_o be_v one_o day_n alone_o and_o melancholy_n viracocha_n the_o creator_n speak_v to_o he_o complain_v that_o though_o he_o be_v universal_a lord_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o world_n and_o man_n and_o that_o all_o be_v under_o his_o command_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o yield_v he_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v but_o contrariwise_o do_v equal_o honour_v and_o worship_v the_o sun_n thunder_n earth_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o virtue_n but_o what_o he_o impart_v unto_o they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v they_o call_v he_o viracocha_n pachayachachic_a which_o signify_v universal_a creator_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o indian_n may_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o doubt_v not_o although_o he_o be_v alone_o to_o faise_v man_n under_o this_o title_n which_o shall_v give_v he_o victory_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la although_o they_o be_v then_o victorious_a and_o in_o great_a number_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o those_o realm_n for_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o man_n to_o his_o aid_n invisible_o whereby_o he_o prevail_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o conceit_n he_o begin_v to_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad