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2820_o mile_n because_o from_o the_o equatour_n to_o either_o
and_o contrariwise_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o this_o longitude_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n set_v no_o far_o distant_a than_o the_o half_a circle_n contain_v 180_o degree_n because_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v at_o that_o time_n undiscovered_a the_o end_n of_o this_o space_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n at_o the_o far_a part_n of_o all_o india_n distant_a as_o we_o say_v from_o the_o fortunate_a land_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o first_o meridian_n 180_o degree_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o resolve_v into_o miles_n according_a to_o our_o former_a rule_n will_v give_v 10800_o italian_a mile_n but_o this_o space_n delineate_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o scant_o and_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n since_o found_v out_o be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a for_o beyond_o the_o bind_v set_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o 60_o degree_n be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o scythia_n without_o the_o mountain_n emaus_n which_o be_v know_v to_o extend_v itself_o 60_o degree_n eastward_o towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n eastward_o be_v full_o know_v so_o far_o as_o 240_o degree_n which_o be_v measure_v in_o the_o equatour_n will_v amount_v unto_o 14000_o mile_n moreover_o towards_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o fortunate_a land_n it_o be_v know_v to_o stretch_v to_o the_o far_a border_n of_o america_n so_o that_o 340_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_o detect_v if_o not_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o 20_o degree_n which_o be_v only_o deficient_a to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a circle_n which_o we_o may_v the_o soon_o credit_v because_o our_o time_n have_v bring_v forth_o for_o aught_o any_o author_n have_v relate_v the_o most_o excellent_a navigator_n of_o all_o age_n which_o have_v sail_v the_o vast_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o foundation_n whereon_o other_o may_v easy_o build_v but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o general_n longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o longitude_n here_o mention_v be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o special_a sense_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o canary_n as_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v it_o or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o azore_n according_a to_o the_o latter_a geographer_n this_o than_o must_v be_v the_o bind_v from_o whence_o we_o must_v begin_v our_o account_n the_o subject_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n may_v be_v take_v may_v be_v the_o equatour_n or_o parallel_n whence_o by_o some_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o equatour_n or_o parallel_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o place_n propose_v so_o that_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n such_o place_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o meridian_n in_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n eastern_a or_o western_a have_v the_o same_o longitude_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n but_o place_n decline_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n have_v the_o great_a longitude_n but_o near_a to_o the_o west_n lesâ—e_n 1_o place_n enjoy_v the_o same_o longitude_n be_v not_o always_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o contrariwise_o place_n equidistant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o longitude_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v often_o speak_v before_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n be_v great_a of_o a_o lesser_a less_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o circle_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n measure_v in_o the_o equatour_n will_v answer_v to_o 60_o italian_a mile_n but_o in_o other_o parallel_n less_o 2_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n beget_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n those_o therefore_o which_o exact_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o longitude_n have_v their_o noon_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n but_o where_o the_o longitude_n be_v different_a the_o noonetide_v be_v also_o different_a that_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o matter_n obvious_a to_o every_o man_n understanding_n out_o of_o two_o premise_a ground_n 1_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a 2_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o diurnal_a course_n once_o in_o 24_o hour_n compass_v it_o round_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o place_n situate_v eastward_o see_v the_o sun_n soon_o than_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o west_n and_o that_o with_o a_o proportional_a difference_n of_o time_n that_o to_o every_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n motion_n be_v assign_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o correspondent_a mile_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n express_v in_o a_o geographical_a globe_n or_o map_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v describe_v 12_o meridian_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earthly_a sphere_n into_o 24_o equal_a part_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o betwixt_o each_o of_o the_o two_o near_o meridian_n be_v reckon_v 15_o degree_n which_o make_v one_o hour_n by_o which_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o understand_v how_o soon_o the_o noone-time_n happen_v in_o one_o city_n before_o another_o for_o if_o one_o city_n stand_v eastward_o from_o another_o the_o space_n of_o three_o of_o those_o foresay_a meridian_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o will_v enjoy_v noon_n three_o hour_n before_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n wherein_o to_o every_o hour_n the_o cosmographer_n have_v allot_v 15_o degree_n in_o the_o sun_n diurnal_a motion_n so_o that_o 15_o degree_n multiply_v by_o 24_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a natural_a day_n there_o will_v be_v produce_v 360_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o whole_a circle_n 3_o if_o two_o man_n from_o the_o same_o place_n travel_n the_o one_o eastward_o the_o other_o westward_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n and_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o which_o have_v go_v eastward_o have_v get_v and_o the_o other_o go_v westward_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n in_o their_o account_n this_o be_v without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o change_n of_o longitude_n second_v by_o their_o travel_n vary_v perpetual_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o who_o from_o any_o place_n assign_v sail_v eastward_o move_v continual_o against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v shorten_v somewhat_o of_o his_o day_n take_v away_o so_o much_o from_o it_o as_o his_o journey_n in_o proportion_n of_o distance_n have_v oppose_v and_o anticipate_v in_o the_o time_n the_o diurnal_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o daily_o gain_v something_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n which_o must_v be_v elsewhere_o recompense_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o 24._o hour_n correspondent_a to_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v make_v another_o day_n likewise_o if_o we_o suppose_v another_o in_o compass_v about_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v westward_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o imagine_v but_o that_o second_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o own_o journey_n he_o will_v daily_o add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o length_n of_o his_o day_n answerable_a to_o his_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o course_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o daily_a addition_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n proportional_a to_o the_o longitude_n which_o he_o change_v the_o sun_n run_v a_o like_a course_n must_v daily_o diminish_v somewhat_o of_o the_o diurnal_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o at_o his_o journey_n end_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n answerable_a to_o 24._o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n course_n it_o will_v loose_v a_o whole_a day_n to_o demonstrate_v both_o these_o case_n we_o will_v imagine_v in_o supposition_n that_o of_o these_o two_o travailler_n go_v the_o one_o eastward_o the_o other_o westward_o the_o former_a shall_v take_v away_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o latter_a add_v to_o it_o for_o every_o 15._o mile_n one_o minute_n then_o by_o the_o golden_a rule_n if_o 15._o mile_n either_o subtract_v or_o add_v one_o
many_o mile_n such_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o a_o example_n we_o will_v take_v the_o city_n seville_a on_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o bilbao_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o space_n betwixt_o those_o place_n be_v take_v with_o a_o thread_n or_o a_o compass_n and_o apply_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n will_v contain_v about_o 6_o degree_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 60_o and_o so_o convert_v into_o italian-mile_n will_v produce_v 360_o and_o so_o many_o mile_n those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n geographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o general_a topical_a part_n thereof_o by_o nathanael_n carpenter_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n genes_n 1._o vers_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry-land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v the_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a oxford_z print_v by_o john_n lichfield_n for_o henry_n cripps_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n curteyne_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n dc_o xxxv_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n earl_n of_o mountgomerie_n etc._n etc._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o steward_z of_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n right_o honourable_a this_o geographical_a treatise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n be_v in_o the_o very_a birth_n in_o such_o sort_n consecrate_v to_o your_o inestimable_a brother_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o so_o far_o reserve_v itself_o to_o await_v your_o honour_n favour_n that_o both_o may_v seem_v as_o to_o share_v a_o part_n so_o to_o challenge_v the_o whole_a in_o my_o poor_a industry_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o some_o philosopher_n imagine_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o &_o all_o in_o every_o part_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o where_o better_o resemble_v then_o in_o your_o generous_a fraternity_n wherein_o the_o soul_n of_o heroical_a magnificence_n though_o individed_a in_o itself_o so_o entire_o communicate_v herself_o to_o either_o that_o both_o may_v seem_v at_o once_o to_o enjoy_v her_o presence_n while_o neither_o want_n if_o this_o my_o bold_a attempt_n in_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n hand_n these_o unworthy_a labour_n without_o any_o former_a reference_n may_v be_v interpret_v intrusion_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o ingenuity_n to_o pretend_v that_o your_o generous_a love_n unto_o our_o poor_a college_n and_o the_o respective_a duty_n wherein_o the_o college_n always_o stand_v oblige_v unto_o your_o honour_n command_v my_o pen_n beyond_o manner_n or_o ability_n your_o affection_n to_o our_o house_n can_v no_o way_n express_v itself_o ample_a than_o by_o trust_v our_o custody_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o your_o choice_a jewel_n d._n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o towardly_a wit_n and_o sweet_a disposition_n that_o learning_n and_o morality_n common_o repute_v the_o daughter_n of_o time_n seem_v in_o he_o scarce_o behold_v to_o year_n and_o to_o challenge_v a_o precedency_n before_o experience_n in_o so_o much_o that_o our_o ancient_a mother_n mark_v out_o with_o all_o the_o character_n of_o age_n and_o decline_a weakness_n cherish_v in_o her_o bosom_n this_o young_a darling_n seem_v to_o resume_v her_o youthful_a habit_n and_o triumph_v over_o time_n and_o ruin_n this_o happiness_n among_o diverse_a other_o vouchsafe_v by_o your_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n for_o who_o good_a opinion_n the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o endeavour_n stand_v engage_v have_v encourage_v my_o hope_n to_o promise_v i_o your_o indulgent_a acceptance_n of_o this_o slender_a piece_n long_o since_o intend_v and_o devote_a as_o myself_o unto_o your_o service_n in_o which_o confidence_n fear_v any_o long_o to_o trespass_n on_o your_o serious_a and_o high_a employment_n indebt_v to_o your_o king_n and_o country_n i_o humble_o rest_v your_o honour_n in_o all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o be_v command_v nathanael_n carpenter_n a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o special_a theorem_a chap._n i._o of_o topography_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o place_n 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v everywhere_a habitable_a pag._n 4_o 2_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v suffer_v manifold_a mutation_n and_o change_n as_o well_o in_o name_n as_o nature_n pag._n 6_o 3_o place_n have_v long_o continue_v without_o habitation_n be_v seldom_o so_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o dwell_v as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v in_o habit_v 11_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o general_a adjunct_n of_o place_n 1_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o region_n by_o the_o diameter_n both_o according_a to_o breadth_n and_o length_n 15_o 2_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o it_o 17_o 3_o the_o measure_v of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n be_v deceitful_a and_o subject_a to_o great_a error_n 17_o 4_o those_o region_n be_v more_o exact_o measure_v which_o partake_v of_o a_o plain_a surface_n 19_o 5_o how_o country_n be_v bound_v 20_o 6_o natural_a bound_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o artificial_a ibid._n 7_o equal_a bound_n contain_v not_o always_o equal_a region_n 21_o 8_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o region_n ibid._n 9_o special_a place_n be_v endow_v with_o special_a temper_n and_o disposition_n 21_o 10_o of_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o a_o place_n as_o variation_n and_o declination_n 26_o 11_o the_o magnetical_a variation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n yet_o may_v it_o serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o recognition_n of_o a_o place_n before_o discover_v 27_o 12_o the_o declination_n of_o a_o place_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n may_v be_v find_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o error_n 29_o 13_o of_o the_o external_a adjunct_n of_o the_o air_n belong_v to_o a_o place_n ibid._n 14_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n adjacent_a to_o a_o place_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o soil_n 30_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1_o place_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a situation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o affect_v in_o quality_n and_o constitution_n 34_o 2_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n 38_o 3_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n alike_o situate_v general_o enjoy_v a_o like_a disposition_n 39_o 4_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o masculine_a the_o southern_a the_o feminine_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 40_o 5_o of_o the_o diverse_a section_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o several_a quality_n belong_v to_o they_o 43_o 6_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n 51_o 7_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n be_v happy_a than_o the_o other_o 52_o 8_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n can_v work_v any_o difference_n in_o two_o place_n by_o any_o diversity_n of_o the_o heaven_n 53_o 9_o of_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a hemisphere_n 54_o 10_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n be_v better_o than_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o west_n ibid._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o description_n of_o region_n 1_o of_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n by_o some_o dioptricke_a instrument_n at_o two_o or_o more_o station_n 57_o 2_o at_o one_o station_n by_o opticall_a observation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o one_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o 59_o 3_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o translation_n of_o region_n into_o the_o chart._n 61_o 4_o to_o set_v down_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n in_o a_o particular_a chart._n 62_o 5_o how_o to_o set_v down_o city_n castle_n mountain_n river_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chart._n 64_o 6_o of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n in_o the_o chart._n 65_o 7_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chart._n ibid._n chap._n v._o of_o hydrography_n and_o the_o absolute_a adjunct_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o quality_n 1_o although_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n be_v spherical_a yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o part_n of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o conicall_a figure_n 70_o 2_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n 75_o 3_o sea_n absolute_o salt_n be_v never_o freeze_v 79_o 4_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o water_n 80_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 82_o 2_o all_o sâ—aâ—_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v alike_o nor_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n
every_o region_n or_o country_n a_o special_a quality_n or_o temper_n although_o lie_v or_o situate_a under_o the_o same_o latitude_n but_o here_o exclude_v all_o concurrent_a cause_n which_o may_v vary_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n we_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o a_o place_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n oâ—_n operation_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o can_v deny_v to_o a_o place_n of_o like_a 〈◊〉_d a_o like_a nature_n for_o as_o philosopher_n use_v to_o speak_v simile_n qua_fw-la simile_n semper_fw-la aptum_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la simile_n producere_fw-la like_a cause_n always_o produce_v like_o effect_n so_o the_o heaven_n in_o like_a distance_n be_v dispose_v alike_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o light_a as_o influence_n can_v but_o affect_v â—hose_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o selfsame_o manner_n for_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o heaven_n work_n on_o inferior_a body_n as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v light_a and_o influenceâ—_n for_o both_o the_o light_n and_o influence_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o place_n of_o equal_a latitude_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o equatour_n it_o be_v cast_v equal_o both_o the_o one_o and_o â—he_v other_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o direct_a lâ—â—es_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o with_o the_o horizon_n make_v like_o angle_n now_o that_o the_o validity_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o operative_a ray_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n or_o oblique_a incidency_n make_v right_a or_o oblique_a angle_n no_o mathematician_n will_v gain_v say_v but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o we_o only_o consider_v the_o heaven_n aâ—â—ording_v to_o his_o general_a infâ—â—ence_n or_o operation_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o sun_n not_o of_o the_o special_a operation_n of_o special_a star_n for_o it_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a constellation_n in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n may_v be_v endow_v with_o some_o special_a influence_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o southern_a or_o the_o south_n in_o this_o kind_n go_v beyond_o the_o north._n but_o this_o kind_n of_o influence_n be_v rare_a and_o hard_a to_o fond_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o diverse_a constellation_n in_o their_o operation_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v well_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a to_o take_v place_n before_o this_o common_a rule_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o take_v place_n if_o not_o exact_o yet_o common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a sphere_n thus_o bodin_n show_v a_o great_a likeness_n betwixt_o the_o high_a germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pantagones_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n out_o of_o the_o great_a stature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v situate_a very_o near_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o like_a correspondency_n have_v we_o note_v betwixt_o guinea_n in_o africa_n and_o that_o part_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o south_n continent_n which_o they_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n term_v nova_fw-la guinea_n many_o more_o parallel_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v find_v out_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n 2_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o masculine_a the_o southern_a the_o feminine_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o speech_n among_o man_n to_o term_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v strong_a worthy_a or_o great_a masculine_a on_o the_o contrary_a side_n such_o thing_n feminine_a as_o be_v find_v deficient_a and_o want_v in_o these_o perfection_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o metaphor_n take_v from_o the_o sex_n in_o live_a creature_n they_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n a_o masculine_a temper_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o southern_a which_o come_v faâ—re_v short_a of_o it_o for_o howsoever_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v show_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v teach_v in_o our_o former_a proposition_n except_o by_o some_o special_a constellation_n of_o the_o south_n which_o be_v full_a of_o uncertainty_n and_o as_o soon_o deny_v as_o affirm_v yet_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o some_o hide_a property_n of_o the_o place_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o some_o casual_a accident_n or_o other_o thaâ—_n these_o two_o hemisphere_n suffer_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a disparity_n for_o against_o the_o large_a and_o fertile_a territory_n of_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n contain_v in_o it_o whole_o europe_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n and_o africa_n we_o shall_v find_v beside_o some_o few_o scatter_a land_n only_a three_o continent_n to_o oppose_v to_o wit_n a_o small_a part_n of_o africa_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n perâ—ana_n contain_v in_o it_o peru_n brasile_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pâ—ntagâ—nâ—s_n aâ—d_v the_o south_n continent_n call_v tâ—rra_n australiâ—_n incâ—gnita_fw-la and_o by_o some_o other_o the_o south_n indies_n for_o the_o former_a lie_v near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v the_o relation_n of_o our_o own_o merchant_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o diâ—â—â—mpâ—rated_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricâ—râ—â—_n the_o land_n very_o barren_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o brâ—tish_a disposition_n want_v aâ—_n it_o be_v all_o sense_n of_o science_n or_o religion_n bear_v heavy_a as_o yet_o the_o curse_n of_o noah_n the_o first_o father_n of_o that_o african_a nation_n for_o america_n peruana_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o perhaps_o more_o happy_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n although_o little_a better_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold-mine_n whereof_o they_o can_v chief_o vaunt_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o far_o surmount_v by_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o at_o least_o paralelled_a by_o america_n mexicana_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o equiâ—oâ—tiall_a â—â—rclâ—_n for_o other_o commodity_n as_o cattle_n fruitâ—_n herbage_n spiâ—eâ—_n gummâ—â—_n and_o other_o medicinable_a root_n and_o mineral_n less_o question_n can_v be_v make_v as_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o europe_n asia_n mexicana_n and_o other_o region_n include_v within_o ouâ—_n northern_a partition_n of_o the_o three_o and_o great_a which_o be_v the_o south_n continent_n no_o conjecture_n can_v be_v well_o ground_v be_v in_o â—_o manner_n all_o undiscovered_a except_o some_o small_a quillet_n on_o the_o border_n of_o it_o by_o which_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v almost_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o of_o the_o other_o the_o want_n of_o discovery_n in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o wherein_o navigation_n â—â—th_v be_v perfect_v and_o cherish_v be_v no_o small_a argument_n 〈…〉_z inferior_a in_o commodity_n to_o other_o place_n neither_o have_v â—he_n â—lacknesse_n of_o the_o spaniard_n giveâ—_n that_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr quiâ—_n the_o late_a discoverer_n of_o some_o of_o these_o part_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a king_n think_v such_o a_o expedition_n either_o altogether_o fruitless_a or_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o who_o know_v not_o the_o spâ—niard_n to_o be_v â—_o nâ—tion_n â—s_n covetous_a of_o richesse_n as_o ambitious_a to_o pursue_v 〈◊〉_d sovereignty_n as_o such_o who_o will_v more_o willing_o expoâ—â—_n the_o life_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n then_o loose_a the_o least_o title_n over_o other_o country_n this_o may_v be_v a_o probable_a argument_n that_o thâ—s_v continent_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o smile_v on_o the_o ambition_n of_o this_o proud_a nation_n as_o some_o other_o â—_z for_o political_a and_o martial_a affair_n how_o far_o short_a iâ—_n conâ—â—s_v of_o our_o northern_a hemisphere_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n where_o i_o shall_v handle_v the_o 〈◊〉_d disposition_n of_o diverse_a inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o situation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o seekâ—_n a_o reason_n in_o some_o particular_a consteâ—â—ation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o heaven_n or_o some_o special_a disposition_n of_o the_o soyâ—â—_n be_v too_o general_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o too_o uncertain_a to_o enforce_v credulity_n yet_o put_v these_o aside_o i_o can_v only_o guess_v at_o two_o reason_n which_o be_v accidental_a yet_o strengthen_v with_o good_a probability_n the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v that_o bitter_a curse_n casâ—_n on_o chaâ—_n and_o his_o posterity_n by_o his_o father_n noah_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v second_v by_o god_n dipleasure_n take_v place_n in_o his_o habitation_n thâ—â—_n all_o these_o nation_n spring_v from_o cham_n â—_o darenot_v not_o confident_o avouch_v yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v of_o this_o race_n for_o the_o african_n it_o be_v out_o of_o â—_z as_o warrant_a by_o the_o
black_a lion_n which_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o not_o to_o any_o quality_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o any_o curse_n inflict_v on_o the_o place_n moreover_o it_o be_v report_v by_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr quir_n in_o his_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o south_n continent_n that_o he_o there_o also_o find_v some_o black_a people_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o imagine_v this_o land_n though_o stretch_v very_o far_o in_o quantity_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o come_v so_o far_o or_o much_o far_a than_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n these_o argument_n make_v it_o the_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o tropic_n general_o exceed_v more_o in_o heat_n than_o those_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o line_n 2_o in_o the_o other_o extreme_a section_n from_o 60_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n the_o first_o 15_o degree_n towards_o the_o equatour_n be_v more_o moderate_o cold_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o pole_n most_o immoderate_o cold_a and_o unapt_a for_o convenient_a habitation_n that_o this_o section_n of_o 30_o degree_n comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o 60_o degree_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n habitable_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o navigatour_n especial_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n who_o have_v adventure_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o have_v there_o find_v the_o earth_n though_o not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o furnish_v with_o some_o commodity_n and_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o 15_o degree_n towards_o the_o equatour_n admit_v of_o no_o great_a exception_n contain_v in_o their_o extent_n finmarke_n bodia_n in_o scandia_n nova_fw-la zembla_n auian_n groenland_n with_o many_o other_o place_n indifferent_o discover_v where_o they_o have_v indeed_o find_v the_o air_n very_o cold_a in_o regard_n of_o this_o of_o we_o yet_o not_o so_o immoderate_a but_o that_o it_o can_v at_o all_o time_n agree_v with_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o at_o least_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n admit_v a_o passage_n for_o foreign_a nation_n but_o the_o other_o region_n stretch_v northward_o from_o 75_o degree_n to_o the_o pole_n itself_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v habitable_a yet_o afford_v it_o no_o convenient_a mean_n and_o sustenance_n for_o man_n life_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o place_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n of_o this_o climate_n enjoy_v any_o good_a complexion_n or_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o cold_a with_o they_o be_v so_o predominant_a that_o it_o choke_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o natural_a hâ—at_n whence_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o they_o be_v dry_v up_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o their_o swarthy_a colour_n and_o dwarfish_a stature_n which_o assertion_n of_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o credit_n but_o of_o such_o northern_a people_n as_o live_v near_o the_o pole_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v these_o poor_a northern_a nation_n so_o destitute_a altogether_o of_o vital_a aide_n but_o that_o their_o want_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n the_o chief_a comfort_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o enjoy_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o want_v be_v heat_n and_o light_n the_o defect_n of_o heat_n be_v somewhat_o mollify_v 1_o by_o the_o sun_n stay_v so_o long_o above_o their_o horizon_n as_o 6_o month_n and_o by_o consequence_n impress_v into_o the_o air_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n 2_o by_o the_o natural_a custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n never_o acquaint_v with_o any_o other_o temperature_n both_o which_o reason_n we_o have_v former_o allege_v 3_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v teach_v by_o necessity_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o during_o the_o wintertime_n in_o cave_n stove_n and_o such_o like_a place_n heat_v with_o continual_a fire_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o providence_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o sr_n hugh_n willoughby_n intend_v a_o search_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n on_o the_o north_n of_o lapland_n and_o russia_n to_o recompense_v the_o defect_n of_o light_n nature_n have_v provide_v two_o way_n 1_o in_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o parallel_n come_v near_a and_o near_o to_o the_o horizon_n give_v they_o a_o long_a time_n of_o glimmer_a light_n both_o before_o his_o rise_n and_o after_o his_o set_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o day_n 2_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o refraction_n in_o a_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a horizon_n appeâ—reâ—â—o_o theâ—_n sometime_o before_o he_o be_v true_o rise_v which_o cause_v the_o hollander_n nova_fw-la zombla_fw-fr to_o wonder_v why_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sun_n diverse_a day_n before_o according_a to_o their_o account_n he_o be_v to_o rise_v above_o their_o horizon_n according_a to_o astronomical_a ground_n which_o problem_n have_v stagger_v all_o the_o mathematician_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o perspective_n science_n step_v in_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n 3_o in_o the_o middle_a section_n betwixt_o 30_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o first_o 15_o be_v temperate_o hot_a the_o other_o 15_o more_o incline_v to_o cold._n the_o middle_a region_n partake_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o extreme_n towit_n of_o the_o cold_a region_n towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hot_a towards_o the_o equatour_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o any_o part_n of_o this_o tract_n approach_v the_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o tropic_n and_o equatour_n the_o more_o it_o must_v partake_v of_o heat_n yet_o this_o heat_n be_v mitigate_v by_o some_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v temperate_a and_o very_a apt_a for_o humane_a habitation_n also_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o cold_a quality_n be_v more_o extend_v and_o increase_v on_o the_o other_o moiety_n towards_o the_o pole_n through_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o cold_a region_n must_v loose_v much_o of_o the_o former_a heat_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o confirm_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n bear_v the_o true_a mark_n of_o external_a cold_a and_o internal_a heat_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o other_o for_o the_o external_a cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o over_o predominant_a and_o too_o much_o for_o the_o internal_a heat_n will_v by_o a_o antiperistasis_n keep_v in_o and_o condensate_a this_o heat_n make_v it_o more_o fervent_a and_o vigorous_a 6_o the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n be_v bound_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o molucco_n land_n 7_o the_o east_n hemisphere_n reach_v from_o the_o canary_n the_o moluccoe_n on_o this_o side_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sphere_n we_o may_v here_o note_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o division_n and_o the_o former_a foâ—_n the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o equatour_n be_v part_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n itself_o and_o the_o sun_n motion_n but_o the_o division_n of_o the_o globe_n into_o east_n and_o west_n we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o man_n institution_n yet_o be_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a find_v to_o differ_v many_o way_n the_o discovery_n of_o which_o may_v give_v great_a light_n to_o observation_n 1_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v every_o way_n happy_a and_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o westward_o how_o far_o short_a the_o western_a hemisphere_n come_v of_o this_o of_o we_o many_o circumstance_n may_v declare_v for_o first_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a disparity_n for_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n contain_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o southern_a continent_n wherein_o ourâ—_n also_o claim_v a_o 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mayre_n find_v out_o by_o william_n schouteâ—_n a_o bavarian_a take_v his_o name_n from_o isaaâ—_n le_fw-fr mâ—yre_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n he_o undertake_v hiâ—_n voyage_n but_o some_o of_o these_o lattâ—â—_n streit_v here_o mention_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v better_a be_v reckon_v among_o creek_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o though_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v often_o attempt_v the_o discovery_n concern_v the_o bound_a of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n we_o will_v insert_v thâ—se_a theorem_n 1_o the_o water_n be_v so_o divide_v from_o the_o dry_a land_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v great_a in_o the_o south_n hemisphere_n of_o land_n in_o the_o northern_a that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v situate_a towards_o the_o north_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o instance_n for_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v place_v the_o great_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n almost_o 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first_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o promise_v moreover_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o those_o place_n which_o in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o main_a continent_n or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o great_a part_n of_o land_n have_v afterward_o upon_o more_o curious_a examination_n be_v find_v cleave_v into_o many_o lesser_a land_n as_o in_o america_n cuba_n in_o the_o time_n of_o columbus_n and_o california_n of_o late_a think_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o describe_v almost_o in_o all_o our_o map_n yet_o since_o by_o a_o spanish_a chart_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n the_o like_a instance_n we_o have_v in_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogâ—_n which_o since_o the_o time_n magellan_n be_v hold_v a_o part_n of_o the_o south_n continent_n till_o schouten_n by_o sail_v round_o about_o it_o find_v it_o divide_v from_o the_o main_a lâ—nd_n by_o frâ—â—um_fw-la de_fw-fr mayre_n
carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o his_o discovery_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o that_o large_a tract_n delineate_v out_o in_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o south-indy_n be_v contain_v many_o land_n divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o streite_n and_o narrow_a sea_n which_o must_v subtract_v much_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o water_n wherefore_o that_o place_n of_o esdras_n where_o he_o say_v that_o almighty_a god_n allot_v 〈◊〉_d paris_n to_o the_o eâ—â—th_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z water_n must_v râ—ther_o seem_v improbable_a or_o suffer_v another_o interpretation_n then_o that_o of_o the_o ancients_n for_o out_o of_o credible_a conjecture_n draw_v â—rom_o the_o view_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o shall_v hardly_o collect_v sucâ—_n a_o proportion_n in_o this_o comparison_n of_o the_o northern_a hâ—mispheâ—â—â—_n with_o the_o southern_a we_o shall_v find_v â—_o kind_a of_o harmony_n betwixt_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o traveller_n report_v thâ—_n northern_a part_n abound_v with_o more_o star_n and_o of_o great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n so_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n discover_v unto_o we_o more_o continent_n great_a land_n and_o of_o more_o noâ—â—_n in_o the_o north_n then_o â—n_a the_o south_n 2_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v environ_v round_o from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n with_o sea_n divide_v â—he_n north_n from_o the_o south_n to_o prove_v this_o theorem_a we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o famous_a voyage_n of_o magellane_n drake_n candish_n and_o schoâ—ten_o whereof_o the_o first_o attempt_v the_o first_o passage_n through_o fretum_n magelâ—anicum_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n though_o he_o can_v not_o outlive_a his_o intend_a journey_n the_o two_o next_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o last_o find_v out_o a_o new_a passage_n through_o fretum_n de_fw-fr mayre_n as_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v whence_o we_o may_v eaâ—â—ly_o deduce_v this_o corollary_n that_o the_o southern_a continent_n not_o yet_o perfect_o discover_v be_v either_o one_o or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a â—any_n land_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o sail_v round_o about_o â—t_a they_o have_v find_v it_o every_o where_o compass_v round_o with_o sea_n the_o like_a may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o next_o theorem_fw-la 3_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o know_v nothing_o which_o have_v exercise_v the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o navigatour_n of_o our_o age_n more_o than_o the_o find_v out_o of_o a_o passage_n northward_o to_o cathay_n and_o so_o to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o controversy_n as_o yet_o remain_v altogether_o unanswered_a and_o await_v the_o happiness_n of_o some_o new_a discovery_n in_o which_o difficult_a passage_n wherein_o many_o have_v spend_v both_o their_o life_n and_o hope_n it_o may_v seem_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o go_v with_o their_o relation_n suffer_v my_o conjecture_n to_o fly_v no_o far_o than_o their_o sail_n the_o reason_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o slender_a read_n i_o will_v examine_v as_o i_o can_v without_o partiality_n and_o so_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n first_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n must_v be_v effect_v by_o either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n to_o wit_n northward_o or_o southward_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o south_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n either_o by_o some_o unknown_a passage_n through_o the_o south-continent_n near_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o near_o the_o magellane-strait_n the_o former_a be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o want_v of_o discovery_n in_o those_o unknown_a and_o remote_a part_n and_o if_o any_o such_o passage_n be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v little_a advantage_n to_o our_o countryman_n who_o have_v already_o a_o short_a and_o near_a way_n yet_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o this_o part_n be_v cleave_v as_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a into_o many_o lesser_a land_n may_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o passage_n but_o in_o such_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o deny_v as_o to_o affirm_v the_o second_o south-passage_n be_v find_v out_o by_o navigatour_n which_o be_v either_o by_o the_o strait_a of_o magellane_n itself_o or_o else_o through_o the_o straits_n of_o mayre_n beforementioned_a which_o this_o age_n of_o we_o have_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n the_o three_o passage_n be_v southeast_n by_o the_o â—ape_n of_o good_a hope_n know_v unto_o our_o east-indian_a merchant_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o matter_n unquestioned_a needs_o no_o further_a examination_n the_o only_a matter_n which_o trouble_v man_n in_o this_o agâ—_n be_v the_o find_v out_o of_o a_o passage_n northward_o to_o cathay_n either_o by_o the_o north-east_n or_o northwest_n wherein_o we_o will_v consider_v two_o thing_n 1_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o any_o such_o passage_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o 2_o whether_o this_o passage_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o north-east_n or_o north-west_n for_o the_o former_a many_o argument_n be_v urge_v which_o seem_v to_o cross_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o way_n to_o the_o indies_n towards_o the_o north-part_n for_o the_o manifold_a attempt_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n both_o towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o north-west_n either_o altogether_o spend_v in_o pain_n or_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n seem_v to_o give_v large_a testimony_n if_o not_o of_o absolute_a impossibility_n yet_o at_o least_o of_o the_o unlikely-hoâ—d_a of_o any_o such_o discovery_n as_o be_v hope_v for_o what_o cost_n or_o danger_n will_v not_o almost_o all_o the_o mariner_n of_o our_o northern_a world_n undergo_v to_o find_v so_o near_o a_o cut_n to_o their_o golden_a indies_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n many_o of_o they_o mistake_v the_o right_a way_n yet_o will_v it_o seem_v improbable_a that_o latter_a navigatour_n correct_v by_o the_o former_a error_n shall_v not_o after_o so_o many_o trial_n and_o attempt_n at_o length_n hit_v the_o mark_n this_o reason_n savour_v of_o some_o probability_n yet_o compare_v this_o with_o diverse_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n be_v only_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v oppose_v by_o infinite_a error_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v easy_a to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o error_n than_o once_o to_o hit_v the_o truth_n time_n and_o long_a trial_n beget_v many_o invention_n which_o afterward_o seem_v most_o easy_a insomuch_o that_o many_o man_n have_v afterward_o laugh_v at_o their_o own_o mistake_n moreover_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o most_o man_n discovery_n the_o passage_n which_o they_o seek_v be_v too_o far_o northward_o towards_o the_o pole_n where_o be_v infested_a with_o cold_a ice_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v thence_o again_o have_v seldom_o have_v any_o opportunity_n to_o winter_n in_o those_o part_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n or_o extremity_n of_o cold_a a_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o north-passage_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o beast_n wherewith_o america_n be_v store_v for_o admit_v this_o passage_n we_o must_v needs_o grant_v america_n to_o be_v a_o island_n now_o it_o be_v â—ertaine_a that_o noah_n ark_n be_v the_o store-house_n and_o seminary_n not_o only_o of_o mankind_n but_o of_o all_o other_o perfect_a live_a creature_n again_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o first_o region_n whereon_o the_o ark_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n be_v asia_n these_o ground_n lay_v i_o will_v demand_v how_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n shall_v be_v transport_v from_o asia_n to_o america_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o every_o where_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v these_o silly_a creature_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n swim_v from_o one_o shore_n to_o another_o but_o alas_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o large_a and_o these_o beast_n too_o fearful_a to_o adventure_v on_o such_o a_o voyage_n and_o admit_v some_o by_o nature_n have_v be_v fit_v to_o such_o a_o action_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o strange_a to_o imagine_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o all_o be_v of_o many_o kind_n what_o then_o be_v they_o transport_v in_o ship_n but_o navigation_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o infant_n unfurnished_a of_o the_o chart_n
ground_n yet_o these_o few_o instance_n draw_v from_o the_o particular_a disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o can_v much_o impeach_v our_o proposition_n which_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cardinal_a point_n of_o north_n and_o south_n compare_v with_o the_o heaven_n chap._n xi_o 1_o hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o absolute_a adjunct_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o relative_n which_o imply_v a_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o sea_n 2_o from_o this_o termination_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o sea_n there_o arise_v a_o twofold_a distinction_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o land_n into_o continent_n and_o land_n 3_o a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n consist_v of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o region_n not_o divide_v by_o water_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o a_o island_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n a_o island_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a insula_n quasi_fw-la in_o salo_fw-la because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o english_a term_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v eye_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o derivation_n seem_v affect_v and_o not_o natural_a it_o may_v seem_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a l'isle_n but_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v of_o the_o name_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o island_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n every_o where_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n orat_fw-la least_o with_o some_o great_a river_n but_o this_o last_o sense_n seem_v more_o improper_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o oftentimes_o use_v as_o meroe_n in_o africa_n a_o island_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o eely_n in_o england_n to_o this_o be_v oppose_v the_o continent_n as_o that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o divide_v and_o separate_v by_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o it_o many_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n as_o europe_n asia_n 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