the_o air_n than_o it_o will_v do_v without_o this_o refraction_n we_o shall_v anon_o allege_v a_o example_n of_o the_o appearancy_n of_o the_o sun_n proceed_v from_o refraction_n 4._o the_o full_a moon_n and_o near_o the_o full_a remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o many_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v depress_v beneath_o it_o viz._n for_o so_o many_o more_o day_n by_o how_o much_o that_o place_n be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o high_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o to_o cause_v any_o warmness_n but_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o those_o month_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o a_o whole_a revolution_n the_o full_a moon_n be_v never_o above_o the_o horizon_n horizon_n the_o planet_n not_o always_o the_o same_o above_o horizon_n 5._o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o always_o above_o the_o horizon_n but_o not_o the_o planet_n for_o saturn_n remain_v 15_o year_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n near_o the_o pole_n and_z 15_o beneath_o the_o same_o jupiter_n 6_o year_n beneath_o and_o 6_o above_o the_o same_o horizon_n mars_n 1_o year_n venus_n and_o mercury_n about_o half_a a_o year_n from_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o season_n in_o divers_a year_n 6._o the_o land_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v stony_a rocky_a and_o as_o hard_o as_o flint_n in_o few_o place_n chalky_a sulphureous_a and_o fat_a in_o these_o place_n there_o be_v a_o moderate_a fertility_n in_o the_o other_o a_o sterility_n 7._o those_o region_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a we_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n 8._o some_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n have_v mountain_n of_o a_o moderate_a height_n but_o most_o want_v they_o run_v on_o a_o plain_a for_o a_o long_a space_n 9_o the_o cold_a wind_n there_o frequent_o blow_v from_o the_o polary_n plaga_fw-la seldom_o the_o east_n wind_n and_o least_o of_o all_o the_o west_n in_o the_o cold_a arctic_a plaga_fw-la the_o north_n wind_n rage_n in_o the_o antarctic_a the_o south_n 10._o cloud_n and_o rain_n frequent_o perplex_v these_o region_n from_o these_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o collect_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o season_n in_o these_o region_n be_v for_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v not_o for_o whole_a day_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a cloud_n frost_n and_o cold_a must_v render_v the_o land_n uninhabitable_a they_o be_v not_o altogether_o deprive_v of_o light_n for_o that_o time_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n give_v light_a and_o the_o twilight_n be_v daily_o afford_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o vicine_fw-la horizon_n but_o the_o snow_n the_o stick_n close_o about_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o hinder_v the_o aspect_n of_o remote_a thing_n there_o be_v no_o fertility_n but_o all_o barren_a and_o uncultivated_a for_o that_o which_o some_o suppose_v by_o how_o much_o any_o region_n be_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n by_o so_o much_o less_o it_o feel_v the_o intenseness_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o field_n be_v find_v more_o fertile_a seem_v not_o probable_a to_o i_o when_o neither_o in_o nova_n zembla_n which_o be_v distant_a 16_o degree_n from_o the_o pole_n nor_o in_o spitzbirga_n which_o be_v only_o 8_o degree_n distant_a such_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v find_v but_o a_o roughness_n and_o hardness_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n snow_n or_o at_o least_o shower_n and_o very_o cold_a wind_n neither_o be_v their_o opinion_n help_v by_o one_o example_n observe_v by_o mariner_n in_o a_o certain_a region_n 9_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n which_o most_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v groenland_n for_o in_o this_o green_a grass_n be_v find_v and_o a_o air_n more_o warm_a than_o in_o nova_n zembla_n as_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o only_a animal_n peculiar_a to_o these_o northern_a region_n venison_n rhinoceros_n a_o kind_n of_o venison_n be_v the_o rhinoceros_n and_o this_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n become_v exceed_o fat_a by_o feed_v on_o this_o grass_n nevertheless_o see_v that_o as_o yet_o not_o many_o region_n be_v hitherto_o find_v of_o this_o temperature_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o we_o from_o this_o single_a example_n to_o make_v a_o general_a conjecture_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o peculiar_a constitution_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o land_n be_v full_a of_o marsh_n and_o sedgey_a and_o the_o grass_n by_o which_o the_o rhinoceros_n or_o dear_a be_v tender_v so_o fat_a be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o terrestrial_a grass_n but_o sedge_n and_o osier_n but_o other_o herb_n be_v not_o there_o find_v or_o any_o tree_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o that_o land_n contain_v some_o fat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n which_o be_v mix_v which_o the_o water_n produce_v such_o a_o oil_n and_o fatten_v sedge_n but_o that_o the_o like_a earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v observe_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n therefore_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o these_o place_n be_v little_a light_n but_o a_o incredible_a and_o great_a violence_n of_o cold_a snow_n shower_n and_o polary_a wind_n and_o this_o winter_n begin_v in_o the_o northern_a frigid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n first_o enter_v capricorn_n although_o also_o the_o autumn_n the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o libra_n to_o the_o 1_o of_o capricorn_n be_v little_o different_a from_o this_o violent_a winter_n the_o spring_n indeed_o be_v less_o infest_a with_o this_o violence_n of_o the_o air_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o snow_n shower_n and_o cold_a polary_a wind_n yet_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o day_n or_o rather_o the_o decrease_n of_o cold_a be_v discover_v at_o that_o time_n viz._n the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o 1_o of_o cancer_n and_o in_o this_o vernal_a season_n or_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o it_o the_o sun_n continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o entire_a revolution_n and_o therefore_o then_o there_o be_v discover_v a_o moderate_a heat_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o of_o that_o force_n as_o to_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v the_o snow_n of_o all_o those_o place_n into_o water_n much_o less_o be_v it_o able_a to_o melt_v the_o ice_n whence_o mariner_n report_v that_o here_o be_v to_o be_v find_v snow_n and_o ice_n of_o a_o perpetual_a duration_n then_o the_o summer_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o go_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o 1_o of_o libra_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n yet_o remain_v for_o whole_a day_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o augment_v the_o heat_n by_o some_o accession_n so_o that_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v month_n of_o a_o tolerable_a air._n in_o some_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v intense_a but_o the_o shower_n and_o cloud_n do_v much_o hinder_v this_o benignity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o sharp_a northern_a wind_n unto_o which_o sometime_o snow_n be_v adjoin_v so_o that_o no_o fruit_n or_o corn_n can_v here_o arrive_v to_o any_o maturity_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o arctic_a circle_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o body_n erect_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v and_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o thence_o see_v that_o the_o shadow_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o illuminate_v body_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v be_v carry_v into_o divers_a place_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o sense_n have_v much_o variety_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o cause_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o admiration_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o sort_n which_o division_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o its_o superficies_n so_o that_o they_o term_v some_o amphiscij_fw-la other_o heteroscij_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n periscij_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o which_o term_n see_v that_o they_o contain_v but_o small_a learning_n we_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o also_o concern_v shadow_n which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o pertain_v to_o geography_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a affinity_n they_o may_v be_v propose_v in_o this_o chapter_n shadow_n of_o
about_o the_o meridian_n because_o in_o this_o position_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n almost_o by_o one_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o argument_n be_v valid_a as_o touch_v the_o sun_n also_o for_o his_o diameter_n be_v not_o find_v great_a in_o the_o meridian_n than_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o on_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v a_o little_o great_a in_o the_o meridian_n than_o when_o as_o yet_o she_o be_v on_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v somewhat_o nigh_o to_o we_o to_o wit_n almost_o one_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n vii_o concern_v the_o substance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n consider_v the_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o regard_n be_v take_v of_o its_o substance_n or_o be_v but_o now_o these_o be_v declare_v it_o be_v fit_v we_o consider_v this_o also_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o kind_n of_o body_n the_o earth_n be_v and_o how_o its_o part_n cohere_v together_o the_o which_o although_o it_o may_v rather_o rather_o seem_v natural_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o will_v here_o handle_v brief_o leave_v the_o accurate_a consideration_n thereof_o to_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n proposition_n i._o to_o declare_v of_o what_o simple_a and_o similar_v body_n the_o earth_n may_v consist_v or_o be_v compound_v of_o earth_n of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o peripatetic_n number_n four_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n be_v now_o sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o very_a vulgar_a fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o democritus_n and_o leucippus_n determine_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v of_o very_o little_a solid_a piece_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o various_a figure_n shape_n and_o magnitude_n and_o they_o many_o of_o the_o late_a philosopher_n do_v follow_v and_o of_o late_a cartesius_n endeavour_v by_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n to_o declare_v all_o natural_a appearance_n chemist_n the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o chemist_n chemist_n make_v three_o principle_n sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o who_o some_o do_v right_o add_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la or_o the_o dead_a head_n when_o as_o they_o three_o be_v fruitful_a but_o to_o i_o doubtful_a term_n and_o word_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o thing_n themselves_o well_o consider_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n thing_n by_o other_o five_o simple_a body_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o wit_n water_n oil_n or_o sulphur_n salt_n earth_n and_o a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v mercury_n for_o indeed_o all_o body_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o five_o elementary_a substance_n notwithstanding_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o those_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o essence_n as_o in_o the_o singular_a variety_n of_o their_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o whole_a earth_n consist_v of_o these_o simple_a body_n which_o be_v divers_a way_n commix_v from_o whence_o arise_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o body_n which_o do_v appear_v different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o similar_v or_o body_n of_o like_a part_n but_o the_o more_o exquisite_a declaration_n of_o these_o point_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o my_o book_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n proposition_n ii_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o dry_a and_o moist_a part_n or_o into_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o which_o some_o join_v the_o atmosphere_n this_o be_v the_o vulgar_a division_n of_o geographer_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a signification_n for_o all_o that_o be_v liquid_a or_o moist_a and_o fluid_a and_o run_a as_o the_o land_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a dry_a and_o consistent_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o its_o various_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o do_v embrace_v and_o comprehend_v such_o various_a body_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n first_o sand_n loam_n day_n and_o mineral_n earth_n chalk_n cinnaber_n ochre_n terra_fw-la sigiâ—lata_fw-la or_o saracen_n earth_n earth_n of_o samos_n bolearmoniack_n with_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o earth_n second_o stone_n of_o various_a sort_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v diamond_n emerald_n ruby_n saphire_n etc._n etc._n three_o metal_n among_o which_o be_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n iron_n steel_n etc._n etc._n four_o brimstone_n salt_n niter_n alom_n bitumen_n vitriol_n antimony_n etc._n etc._n five_o herb_n plant_n etc._n etc._n part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o its_o part_n to_o the_o water_n be_v refer_v first_o the_o sea_n second_o river_n and_o sweet_a water_n three_o lake_n and_o fen_n or_o marsh_n fourthly_a mineral_n water_n as_o hot_a bath_n sour_a water_n etc._n etc._n earth_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n which_o encompass_n the_o earth_n the_o atmosphere_n be_v that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n which_o girt_n and_o encompass_n the_o earth_n towards_o heaven_n and_o contain_v the_o air_n cloud_n shower_n of_o rain_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o into_o these_o three_o part_n the_o earth_n be_v fit_o divide_v proposition_n iii_o to_o expound_v how_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n cleave_v or_o hold_v together_o and_o make_v the_o land_n cavity_n the_o earth_n not_o bound_v with_o one_o superficies_n but_o have_v hollow_a cavity_n 1._o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o one_o and_o that_o even_a superficies_n or_o surface_n but_o she_o have_v many_o hollow_a cave_n many_o part_n lift_v up_o aloft_o in_o her_o cavity_n cave_n or_o hollow_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n be_v contain_v and_o therefore_o part_v of_o the_o earthly_a superficies_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n those_o hollow_n or_o cavity_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o even_a hollowness_n but_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rock_n and_o elevate_a part_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o have_v gulf_n and_o swallow_n sink_v very_o deep_a so_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n appear_v out_o above_o the_o water_n have_v certain_a as_o it_o be_v navel_v in_o its_o middle_n and_o some_o part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o raise_v up_o or_o sink_v down_o than_o other_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o water_n environ_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v hinder_v that_o it_o overwhelm_v not_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o the_o high_a part_n and_o such_o as_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v island_n of_o which_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o small_a earth_n mouth_n hole_n pipe_n &_o other_o conveyance_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o beside_o that_o continual_a channel_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o outward_a superficies_n within_o also_o in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v innumerable_a mouth_n hole_n swallow_n wind_n conveyance_n deep_n pipe_n and_o huge_a vast_a receiver_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o sea_n which_o by_o that_o secret_a conveyance_n be_v join_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o common_a sea_n in_o some_o again_o there_o be_v sweet_a water_n rivers_n stream_n in_o some_o spirit_n or_o else_o a_o sulphury_a and_o smoke_a substance_n seneca_n say_v right_o he_o give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o his_o eyesight_n who_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hide_a and_o secret_a bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n bay_n of_o a_o vast_a sea_n neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v what_o may_v hinder_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o seashore_n and_o the_o sea_n receive_v by_o hide_a passage_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v of_o there_o be_v many_o hollow_n in_o the_o very_a solid_a earth_n for_o very_o we_o conjecture_v at_o it_o by_o these_o mean_n first_o by_o the_o river_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n where_o earth_n be_v dig_v even_o to_o a_o notable_a depth_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o mine_n second_o in_o some_o place_n the_o profundity_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v beyond_o all_o sound_a or_o measure_n three_o there_o be_v some_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o a_o great_a height_n be_v hollow_a within_o with_o many_o cave_n in_o which_o river_n of_o water_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o with_o so_o great_a sound_n and_o rush_a noise_n of_o stream_n that_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o those_o water_n may_v be_v hear_v
then_o follow_v the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n here_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o coast_n of_o persia_n cambaja_n indostan_n india_n malacca_n bengala_n camboja_n china_n tartary_n at_o corea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n whence_o by_o or_o through_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o tartary_n and_o samojedia_n you_o return_v to_o waigat_n strait_n the_o circumscription_n or_o periplus_n of_o america_n be_v thus_o america_n the_o periplus_n of_o america_n we_o begin_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o davies_n streights_n whence_o in_o a_o gulf_n be_v make_v the_o sea_n name_v from_o hudson_n be_v receive_v here_o by_o a_o reflection_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o estotiland_n new-england_n new-france_n virginia_n florida_n mexico_n the_o american_n isthmus_n castelle_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la guiana_n caribana_n brazilia_n here_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n but_o extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n hence_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n run_v the_o shore_n of_o chili_n peru_n the_o american_n isthmus_n mexico_n where_o at_o california_n the_o sea_n of_o vermejo_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o gulf_n hence_o the_o coast_n of_o california_n new-england_n quivira_n anian_n where_o be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a which_o now_o they_o deny_v and_o follow_v unknown_a shore_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o davies_n the_o circumscription_n of_o the_o north_n polary_n land_n be_v thus_o from_o davies_n streights_n the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n do_v begin_v which_o run_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o north_n and_o be_v term_v the_o coast_n of_o spitzbergh_n then_o the_o shore_n run_v from_o the_o region_n of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o tartarian_a ocean_n where_o the_o other_o coast_n even_o to_o davies_n streights_n be_v unknown_a magellan_n the_o periplus_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n the_o periplus_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n be_v thus_o the_o coast_n begin_v from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n or_o le_fw-fr more_o and_o make_v divers_a wâ—ndings_n to_o the_o region_n beach_n where_o the_o lantchilonium_n sea_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o straight_a hence_o the_o coast_n of_o new-guiney_n run_v forward_o to_o the_o north_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o south_n than_o they_o go_v straight_o on_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n thus_o the_o periplus_n of_o the_o land_n be_v finish_v now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o circumscription_n of_o the_o ocean_n we_o will_v make_v entrance_n between_o davies_n streights_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o here_o be_v the_o hyperborean_a sea_n the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o caledonian_n or_o sea_n of_o groenland_n than_o it_o run_v between_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o america_n and_o be_v call_v the_o british_a sea_n the_o danish_a sea_n where_o it_o make_v a_o gulf_n the_o german_a french_a spanish_a where_o it_o make_v the_o mediterranean_a and_o sea_n of_o mexico_n the_o atlantic_a in_o part_n here_o viz._n where_o it_o run_v between_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n and_o africa_n by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v call_v aethiopia_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o one_o side_n enter_v in_o from_o the_o other_o eastern_a quarter_n be_v the_o indian_a and_o south-sea_n where_o it_o be_v extend_v between_o africa_n and_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n then_o between_o asia_n and_o the_o same_o land_n of_o magellan_n and_o come_v into_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o waigat_n and_o anian_a and_o to_o the_o south_n straight_o of_o magellan_n by_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o atlantic_a it_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o america_n chili_n peru_n mexico_n california_n new-england_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v two_o table_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o former_a in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n i_o omit_v it_o here_o and_o only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o water_n the_o water_n be_v divide_v into_o rivers_n lake_n marsh_n and_o the_o continue_a ocean_n or_o sea_n be_v distinguish_v through_o the_o land_n by_o these_o difference_n 1._o the_o ocean_n who_o chief_a part_n be_v four_o 1._o the_o atlantic_a mer_n del_fw-it nort_n follow_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a sea_n between_o europe_n and_o africa_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o america_n on_o the_o other_o obtain_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o part_n as_o the_o ethiopic_a british_a french_a ocean_n 2._o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n mer_n del_fw-it zur_n between_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o indian_a isle_n and_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o america_n 3._o the_o north_n ocean_n about_o the_o north_n continent_n the_o tartarian_a hyperborean_a freeze_v ocean_n 4._o the_o south_n ocean_n about_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n part_n of_o which_o be_v the_o indian_a sea_n 2._o bay_n or_o gulf_n long_a whereof_o there_o be_v six_o to_o wit_n 1._o the_o mediterranean_a run_v between_o africa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o europe_n who_o part_n be_v the_o iberian_n sicilian_a cretan_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o secondary_a gulf_n which_o be_v many_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n of_o venice_n euxine_a sea_n the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o baltic_a ocean_n '_o whence_o be_v these_o secondary_a gulf_n as_o that_o of_o livonia_n botnia_n finmarke_n 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n between_o africa_n and_o arabia_n 4._o the_o persian_a gulf_n between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n 5._o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n between_o california_n and_o new_a granada_n 6._o the_o gulf_n of_o corea_n between_o corea_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o tartary_n and_o china_n broad_o or_o wide_o as_o 1._o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n america_n 2._o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o indostan_n and_o malacca_n 3._o the_o gulf_n between_o malacca_n and_o camboja_n 4._o the_o white_a sea_n from_o the_o north_n ocean_n between_o lapland_n and_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o moscovia_n 5._o the_o lantchidol_n sea_n between_o the_o beach_n and_o new_a guiny_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n 6._o hudsons_n sea_n between_o new_a france_n and_o canada_n arise_v from_o the_o northern_a ocean_n these_o want_n streights_n 3._o strait_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o 1._o magellan_n by_o which_o you_o come_v from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o ethiopick_n into_o the_o pacifick_n and_o this_o be_v the_o long_a straight_a of_o all_o other_o 2._o le_fw-fr more_o near_o to_o that_o of_o magellan_n and_o of_o the_o same_o use_n 3._o waigat_n by_o which_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o north_n ocean_n into_o the_o tartarian_a 4._o anian_n by_o which_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o tartarian_a into_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n which_o be_v now_o deny_v 5._o davis_n and_o forbischers_n by_o which_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o atlantic_a into_o the_o tartarian_a or_o pacifick_n 6._o nova_fw-la zembla_n by_o which_o a_o way_n may_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o frozen-sea_n into_o the_o tartarian_a but_o that_o the_o ice_n do_v hinder_v 7._o gibraltar_n by_o which_o a_o passage_n be_v from_o the_o atlantic_a into_o the_o mediterranean_a 8._o denmark_n or_o the_o sound_n by_o which_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o atlantic_a into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 9_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n by_o which_o you_o arrive_v in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n 10._o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a sea_n by_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n 11._o the_o hellespont_n and_o bosphorus_n by_o which_o you_o come_v from_o the_o aegean_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n as_o concern_v the_o caspian_a sea_n whether_o that_o it_o be_v peculiar_a or_o whether_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o broad_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o subterranean_a passage_n be_v yet_o doubt_v chap._n xiii_o of_o some_o property_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o its_o part_n proposition_n i._o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o liquid_a body_n be_v rotund_v spherical_a or_o else_o be_v part_n of_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o land_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o theorem_fw-la be_v manifest_a from_o those_o argument_n by_o which_o we_o prove_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a which_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o water_n as_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o have_v there_o prove_v but_o because_o those_o probation_n only_o conclude_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la i_o here_o
a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o dissolve_v stone_n near_o unto_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v cave_n to_o be_v see_v term_v common_o les_fw-fr cave_n gouttieres_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o which_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v be_v form_v into_o divers_a shape_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a the_o hot_a fountain_n of_o japan_n burn_v all_o thing_n and_o devour_v cloth_n iron_z flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v divers_a other_o example_n from_o other_o author_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la if_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n and_o property_n of_o each_o place_n proposition_n xviii_o to_o enumerate_v those_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o those_o which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o of_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o this_o proposition_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o the_o precede_a yet_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o water_n and_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o a_o fountain_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canaugh_n in_o ireland_n the_o water_n eb_v and_o flow_v every_o day_n with_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v fresh_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fountain_n louzara_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o galaecia_n call_v cabreti_n 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o aquitain_n in_o the_o village_n marsacus_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o imitate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o garumnae_fw-la in_o bordeaux_n elsewhere_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fountain_n which_o augment_v and_o decrease_v contrary_a to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o wales_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v linliguna_n which_o swallow_v in_o the_o marine_a flood_n whilst_o that_o they_o arise_v but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n cease_v than_o it_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o vomit_v out_o the_o water_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v the_o bank_n in_o biscay_n there_o be_v the_o four_o spring_n tamarici_n whereof_o three_o every_o day_n be_v so_o dry_v twelve_o time_n as_o if_o that_o no_o water_n be_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n report_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o savoy_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o note_a magnitude_n callen_v wonderful_a which_o sink_v low_a twice_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o twice_o flow_v and_o before_o that_o it_o flow_v and_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o lake_n burgites_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o foix_n in_o languedoc_n rise_v the_o river_n ler_n which_o in_o the_o month_n june_n july_n and_o august_n eb_v and_o flow_v 24_o time_n in_o a_o day_n bertius_n see_v bertius_n in_o a_o region_n of_o westphalia_n call_v paderborn_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v twice_o every_o day_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o so_o much_o water_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o water_n drive_v four_o water-mill_n and_o it_o break_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o wallis_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o st._n marry_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v in_o the_o autumn_n at_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o return_v in_o may._n the_o pool_n or_o lake_n maron_n in_o palestine_n be_v so_o dry_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o bring_v forth_o herb_n and_o shrub_n so_o high_a that_o lion_n wolf_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v abide_v there_o in_o spain_n two_o mile_n from_o valindolid_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o arise_v in_o may_n and_o fall_v in_o november_n all_o bath_n flow_v without_o any_o cessation_n or_o change_n except_o those_o that_o be_v in_o rhaetia_n and_o be_v call_v the_o pepper_n bath_n for_o they_o flow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o three_o of_o may_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n than_o they_o cease_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n or_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o watery_a superficies_n into_o the_o earthy_a and_o the_o contrary_n proposition_n i._o to_o know_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n occupi_v possess_v of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v we_o can_v accurate_o know_v this_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v possess_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n polaryland_n moreover_o because_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o irregular_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o compute_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v in_o gross_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n seem_v almost_o equal_a so_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v half_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n proposition_n ii_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n but_o sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a and_o when_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v augment_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v diminish_v for_o the_o sea_n overflow_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o or_o take_v away_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o therefore_o his_o superficies_n be_v augment_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a or_o less_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o do_v in_o thessaly_n yet_o this_o variety_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v have_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o may_v be_v make_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o eighteen_o proposition_n proposition_n iii_o to_o compute_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n contain_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o water_n which_o the_o earth_n contain_v for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o accurate_a and_o true_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o land_n first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v both_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o its_o depth_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a heap_n of_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v all_o which_o see_v that_o we_o can_v find_v out_o by_o any_o method_n therefore_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o accurate_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n but_o only_o from_o certain_a hypothesis_n viz._n we_o lay_v down_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v half_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o profundity_n to_o be_v quarter_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n neither_o do_v we_o reckon_v the_o water_n in_o subterraneous_a channel_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v thus_o find_v out_o take_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o sphere_n may_v be_v find_v who_o semidiameter_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o residue_n let_v this_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o half_n substract_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n leave_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o must_v be_v add_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n or_o of_o the_o former_a half_n but_o these_o be_v uncertainty_n from_o suppose_a uncertainty_n or_o at_o least_o nigh_o unto_o truth_n proposition_n iu._n the_o water_n may_v leave_v the_o shore_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o do_v occupy_v for_o divers_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o land_n may_v appear_v dry_a where_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n be_v before_o and_o so_o a_o new_a land_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v water_n a_o sevenfold_o tract_n of_o water_n there_o be_v a_o sevenfold_a tract_n of_o water_n viz._n 1._o the_o ocean_n 2._o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o
sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o guzurat_n but_o for_o very_a many_o month_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o congo_n and_o guzurat_n in_o september_n it_o continue_v even_o to_o march_n the_o anniversary_n wind_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o they_o call_v ornithia_n or_o the_o bridge_n wind_n this_o they_o say_v blow_v after_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n the_o sun_n ascend_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o european_n proposition_n v._o why_o the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v not_o in_o italy_n france_n germany_n persia_n and_o other_o region_n especial_o see_v that_o they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o northern_a mountain_n from_o whence_o we_o assert_v the_o etesian_a wind_n of_o the_o grecian_n congo_n and_o guzurat_n do_v arise_v and_o blow_v mountain_n the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v not_o in_o all_o region_n though_o near_o the_o northern_a mountain_n the_o question_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v this_o matter_n viz._n the_o notation_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v in_o each_o region_n whether_o in_o every_o year_n the_o same_o never_o return_v yet_o if_o that_o any_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o the_o question_n these_o seem_v convenient_a 1._o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n often_o blow_v in_o our_o canicular_a or_o dog_n day_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v discover_v less_o continual_a and_o in_o each_o year_n peradventure_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o often_o blow_v of_o other_o wind_n which_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o mountain_n from_o which_o this_o first_o resolution_n of_o the_o snow_n begin_v be_v situate_v direct_o from_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o canicular_a wind_n be_v carry_v hither_o but_o the_o vapour_n be_v carry_v hither_o from_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o other_o mountain_n because_o that_o here_o they_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n make_v but_o i_o shall_v reject_v these_o my_o extemporay_a thought_n when_o that_o i_o shall_v see_v a_o better_a reason_n and_o more_o accurate_a observation_n proposition_n vi_o some_o wind_n be_v proper_a and_o almost_o perpetual_a to_o some_o place_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n other_o be_v cease_v time_n place_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a wind_n at_o a_o fix_a time_n those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o few_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a wind_n at_o a_o fix_a time_n viz._n these_o 1._o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n especial_o of_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n and_o aethiopick_n sea_n situate_a in_o the_o zone_n enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a wind_n viz._n a_o oriental_a wind_n or_o its_o collateral_a which_o they_o call_v a_o general_n wind_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n where_o we_o have_v treat_v large_o of_o it_o yea_o this_o wind_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o proper_a wind_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o place_n for_o although_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v not_o discern_v in_o all_o place_n viz._n because_o other_o wind_n blow_v more_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o some_o the_o cause_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v 2._o on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o part_n of_o chili_n and_o to_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v almost_o perpetual_a and_o his_o collateral_a wind_n at_o the_o west_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 46_o deg_fw-la of_o latitude_n and_o blow_v to_o panama_n the_o american_n isthmus_n and_o cause_v that_o in_o few_o day_n ship_n arrive_v from_o lima_n at_o panama_n lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o require_v many_o day_n sail_n from_o panama_n to_o lima._n but_o this_o wind_n blow_v not_o in_o the_o sea_n remote_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o render_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o south_n land_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o blow_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v unto_o we_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o because_o that_o mountain_n be_v find_v in_o it_o cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n therefore_o the_o wind_n be_v generate_v from_o a_o continual_a resolution_n of_o they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o infect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n with_o these_o my_o suspicion_n or_o conjecture_n for_o peradventure_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v find_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o wind_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o those_o mountain_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n decline_v from_o the_o south_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o a_o more_o diligent_a inquisition_n or_o a_o more_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o south_n continent_n 3._o at_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n or_o del_n fugo_n about_o the_o straight_a le_fw-fr mair_n continual_a or_o at_o least_o very_a frequent_a western_o wind_n do_v blow_n and_o that_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o make_v the_o tree_n to_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o their_o perpendicular_a rectitude_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o those_o occidental_a wind_n so_o often_o blow_v but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o strait_n le_fw-fr mair_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n land_n the_o south_n wind_n blow_v i_o can_v render_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o those_o occidental_a wind_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v raise_v from_o snow_n and_o cloud_n in_o the_o south_n continent_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o side_n of_o that_o occidental_a streight_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north._n but_o these_o be_v doubtful_a and_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o 4._o on_o the_o malabarian_a coast_n of_o india_n for_o almost_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v the_o cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n viz._n imaus_n or_o caucasus_n from_o the_o cloud_n on_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v collect_v and_o press_v the_o subject_n air._n 5._o in_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o guinea_n the_o north_n west_n wind_n be_v frequent_a and_o in_o the_o remote_a sea_n the_o north_n east_n 6._o in_o the_o middle_a passage_n between_o japan_n and_o liampo_n a_o maritimate_a city_n of_o china_n even_o unto_o these_o be_v find_v occidental_a wind_n which_o blow_n in_o japan_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 7._o at_o the_o isle_n guotou_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n do_v cavallos_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n be_v a_o frequent_a south_n wind_n when_o that_o yet_o in_o the_o neighbour_a ocean_n a_o north_n wind_n be_v predominate_v proposition_n vii_o unto_o these_o periodical_a or_o state_a wind_n appertain_v those_o also_o that_o be_v term_v day_n wind_n which_o in_o some_o region_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n blow_v for_o some_o hour_n every_o day_n call_v of_o day_n wind_n so_o call_v now_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v twofold_a and_o that_o only_a in_o some_o maritimate_a place_n for_o some_o blow_n from_o mediterranean_a place_n to_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o shore_n 1._o on_o the_o malabarian_a coast_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n viz._n from_o september_n to_o april_n the_o terrestrial_a wind_n or_o terrinhos_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n now_o these_o wind_n be_v eastern_a wind_n but_o from_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o sea_n wind_n or_o viraconus_n to_o wit_n the_o west_n wind_n blow_v but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a so_o that_o by_o its_o assistance_n the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o arrive_v at_o the_o shoar_n i_o suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o oriental_a wind_n from_o twelve_o at_o night_n to_o twelve_o in_o the_o day_n partly_o to_o be_v a_o general_a wind_n and_o partly_o cloud_n on_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o occidental_a wind_n that_o blow_n from_o twelve_o in_o the_o day_n to_o twelve_o at_o night_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o thick_a cloud_n cause_v by_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o cloud_n before_o by_o the_o oriental_a wind_n be_v force_v towards_o the_o west_n out_o of_o those_o name_v month_n the_o north_n wind_n predominate_v also_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o tempest_n be_v these_o terrestrial_a and_o marine_a wind_n discern_v 2._o in_o musulipatan_n a_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o charomandel_n these_o terrinhos_n begin_v to_o blow_v
by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n water_n contain_v a_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v a_o far_o more_o weighty_a body_n than_o fresh_a water_n and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o divers_a quantity_n of_o salt_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o water_n be_v more_o heavy_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o salt_n which_o do_v not_o augment_v the_o gravity_n but_o lessen_v it_o and_o yet_o render_v the_o water_n very_a salt_n proposition_n xiii_o salt_n water_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o freeze_v as_o fresh_a or_o a_o great_a dègree_n of_o cold_a be_v require_v to_o the_o congelation_n of_o sea_n water_n than_o of_o fresh_a fresh_a salt_n water_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o freeze_v as_o fresh_a experience_v sufficient_o show_v this_o against_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o defend_v that_o water_n be_v so_o much_o the_o lesser_a obnoxious_a to_o congelation_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o pure_a and_o therefore_o shall_v more_o easy_o congeal_v as_o recede_v more_o from_o the_o elementary_a water_n which_o be_v false_a now_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o in_o the_o salt_n itself_o their_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o resist_v congelation_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o salt_n admit_v of_o no_o congelation_n from_o the_o hard_a frost_n as_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o chemistry_n know_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o medicament_n sufficient_o know_v and_o of_o frequent_a use_n proposition_n fourteen_o why_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o big_a see_v that_o it_o receive_v so_o many_o river_n the_o cause_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o water_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n through_o subterraneous_a passage_n unto_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n as_o shall_v be_v explicate_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 2._o because_o that_o many_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o many_o be_v resolve_v into_o rain_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o part_n on_o the_o land_n proposition_n xv._o certain_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n differ_v in_o colour_n colour_n the_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n in_o all_o place_n not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n experience_n testify_v that_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n the_o sea_n seem_v of_o a_o more_o black_a colour_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n in_o other_o place_n of_o a_o blue_a about_o certain_a shore_n of_o new_a guinee_n the_o ocean_n be_v find_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o a_o yellow_a in_o streights_n the_o water_n appear_v to_o incline_v to_o white_a at_o the_o shore_n of_o congi_n not_o far_o from_o bay_a a_o d'alvaro_n gonzales_n a_o rivulet_n or_o a_o arm_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o somewhat_o a_o redish_n colour_n take_v from_o a_o mine_n of_o red_a earth_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v but_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n call_v therefore_o the_o red_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o colour_n some_o will_v have_v the_o denomination_n take_v from_o king_n erythreus_n other_o from_o the_o splendour_n which_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n repercuss_v do_v effect_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v confirm_v from_o experience_n be_v that_o the_o redness_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o sand_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v frequent_o admix_v with_o the_o water_n it_o the_o water_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n only_o red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o red_a sâ—â—â—â—_n in_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o admixture_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o ponderousness_n of_o sand_n be_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o water_n or_o its_o swiftness_n and_o agitation_n in_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sand_n or_o gravel_n be_v agitate_a and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o hinder_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o can_v rest_v mariner_n affirm_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o sea_n sometime_o appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n but_o if_o take_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n the_o sand_n will_v sink_v down_o and_o then_o the_o water_n appear_v otherwise_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o storm_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n rush_v into_o arabia_n or_o africa_n carry_v with_o they_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o cover_v whole_a troop_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n whence_o proceed_v the_o true_a mummy_n whether_o from_o the_o same_o or_o another_o cause_n the_o sea_n between_o california_n and_o america_n be_v term_v red_a vermejo_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v it_o observe_v by_o writer_n proposition_n xvi_o certain_a peculiar_a thing_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n place_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o ocean_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a place_n the_o sea_n term_v diego_n sargasso_n by_o the_o portugal_n which_o begin_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n verd_fw-mi in_o africa_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o salt_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n unto_o the_o 34th_o of_o south_n latitude_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v green_a which_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o but_o of_o a_o certain_a small_a leave_a herb_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n sargasso_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o weed_n mutual_o complicate_v one_o into_o another_o swim_v on_o the_o face_n of_o this_o ocean_n in_o so_o continue_v a_o tract_n that_o the_o water_n can_v hardly_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o seaman_n afar_o off_o discover_v this_o ocean_n take_v it_o for_o a_o island_n and_o green_a land_n neither_o can_v they_o pass_v through_o this_o knot_n of_o weed_n except_o that_o they_o be_v help_v by_o a_o moderate_a wind_n at_o least_o the_o herb_n bear_v a_o small_a berry_n whence_o it_o arise_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v see_v that_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o so_o near_o any_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o original_n from_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o profundity_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v such_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o any_o line_n or_o cord_n in_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v many_o float_a redlike_a shrub_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n discover_v unto_o which_o the_o herb_n sargasso_n be_v implicate_v seaman_n take_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a that_o if_o they_o see_v they_o thereabouts_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n or_o else_o have_v just_a past_o it_o madagascar_n coral_n find_v on_o the_o shoar_n of_o madagascar_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n the_o ocean_n cast_v up_o red_a and_o white_a coral_n which_o augment_v like_o shrub_n under_o the_o water_n and_o although_o that_o they_o be_v soft_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o between_o madagascar_n and_o africa_n there_o be_v report_v to_o be_v rock_n of_o hard_a coral_n in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n nigh_o to_o the_o shoar_n of_o borussia_n the_o shoar_n cast_v forth_o most_o excellent_a succinum_fw-la which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v teach_v when_o certain_a wind_n do_v blow_n to_o draw_v up_o with_o certain_a iron_n hook_n zone_n amber_n only_o in_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o ocean_n cast_v up_o amber_n only_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n viz._n at_o the_o shoar_n of_o brazile_n where_o a_o piece_n of_o 500_o l._n weight_n be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o dutch_a soldier_n and_o present_v unto_o count_n nassaw_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi at_o the_o isle_n of_o maurice_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o indian_a isle_n garcias_n relate_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o 200_o l._n weight_n be_v find_v yea_o that_o some_o island_n consist_v whole_o of_o amber_n but_o he_o do_v not_o name_v they_o in_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n at_o guinea_n congo_n and_o angola_n this_o be_v peculiar_o observe_v that_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o keil_n of_o the_o ship_n whilst_o that_o they_o remain_v there_o green_a cockle_n like_v unto_o grass_n do_v stick_v which_o hinder_v the_o sail_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o eat_v the_o wood_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o languedock_n in_o france_n bird_n unshape_a first_o of_o all_o then_o by_o degree_n they_o receive_v form_n and_o fix_v of_o their_o bill_n in_o the_o wood_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v by_o degree_n they_o be_v pull_v off_o and_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n like_o goose_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ocean_n term_v the_o scum_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v float_v in_o
isle_n esteem_v about_o 1100_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o see_v that_o narrow_a euripuse_n pass_v through_o every_o two_o of_o these_o maldivian_n isle_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o exceed_v not_o four_o or_o five_o ell_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n many_o of_o they_o unite_v into_o one_o the_o euripus_n be_v diminish_v and_o all_o of_o they_o at_o length_n will_v conjoin_v in_o one_o oblong_v island_n yea_o all_o the_o oriental_a isle_n situate_a between_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n in_o a_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o land_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v move_v by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o force_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n that_o be_v from_o america_n to_o those_o oriental_a isle_n moreover_o a_o perpetual_a wind_n great_o augment_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n towards_o that_o oriental_a quarter_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a see_v that_o all_o these_o island_n be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n but_o that_o asia_n former_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o south-land_n or_o that_o of_o magellan_n in_o a_o continual_a tract_n of_o land_n then_o at_o length_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n eat_v off_o and_o separate_v sometime_o here_o and_o sometime_o there_o until_o that_o a_o way_n be_v make_v on_o every_o side_n it_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o make_v so_o many_o island_n as_o that_o we_o stand_v amaze_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o quarter_n be_v distant_a a_o very_a small_a space_n java_n celebe_n borneo_n madera_n amboina_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o island_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n as_o also_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o malacca_n we_o conjecture_v altogether_o the_o same_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o be_v from_o the_o divulsion_n make_v by_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a raise_v up_o of_o contrary_a flood_n or_o after_o the_o former_a mode_n by_o a_o subsidency_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o the_o propontis_n have_v carry_v from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o a_o divulsion_n be_v make_v and_o peradventure_o that_o famous_a inundation_n of_o deucalion_n here_o also_o exercise_v its_o force_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o isle_n euboea_n at_o this_o day_n call_v negropont_n do_v former_o adhere_v to_o greece_n as_o author_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n do_v relate_v for_o so_o small_a a_o euripus_n interflow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n we_o shall_v show_v that_o island_n may_v be_v make_v of_o sand-bank_n by_o many_o example_n so_o the_o island_n in_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n be_v former_o sand-bank_n river_n make_v island_n after_o another_o manner_n when_o that_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n which_o they_o receive_v into_o themselves_o in_o another_o place_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o wolga_n tanais_n and_o other_o place_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o question_v the_o river_n ob_fw-la do_v the_o same_o these_o two_o river_n rengo_n and_o coanza_n make_v the_o isle_n loanda_n situate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o rubbish_n with_o they_o they_o fall_v with_o a_o exceed_a force_n from_o mountainous_a place_n so_o that_o they_o lest_o this_o and_o as_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o their_o inlet_n and_o so_o in_o course_n of_o time_n make_v the_o island_n landa_n first_o make_v a_o sand-bank_n now_o most_o fertile_a and_o likewise_o populous_a and_o so_o we_o suppose_v that_o many_o sand-bank_n former_o make_v the_o island_n situate_v at_o the_o coast_n although_o that_o some_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o a_o divulsion_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o norway_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o mode_n of_o generation_n of_o island_n in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a isle_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n island_n may_v have_v a_o original_a both_o by_o divulsion_n and_o subsidence_n or_o sink_v of_o matter_n because_o that_o whilst_o it_o force_v away_o it_o also_o eat_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o at_o length_n it_o put_v in_o another_o place_n unto_o this_o many_o furious_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n from_o may_n to_o september_n do_v much_o conduce_v for_o by_o these_o the_o sea_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o gravel_n be_v separate_v from_o its_o bottom_n and_o from_o other_o region_n which_o matter_n be_v force_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n of_o goa_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter-wind_n from_o may_n to_o september_n be_v so_o obstruct_v with_o congest_a heap_n of_o sand_n that_o they_o hardly_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o small_a vessel_n so_o these_o heap_n of_o sand_n shut_v up_o the_o port_n of_o cocin_n on_o those_o month_n so_o that_o neither_o small_a nor_o great_a vessel_n can_v pass_v for_o a_o continual_a rain_n on_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n and_o a_o frequent_a ecnephias_n or_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o a_o cloud_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v behold_v to_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o gatis_n send_v forth_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o it_o carry_v much_o sand_n with_o it_o to_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o ocean_n resist_v which_o sand_n when_o that_o the_o winter_n end_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o port_n be_v open_v there_o be_v some_o land_n so_o nigh_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v make_v they_o island_n and_o in_o the_o reflux_n they_o be_v in_o appearance_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o if_o that_o the_o interpose_a channel_n acquire_v a_o great_a altitude_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n at_o length_n the_o flux_n of_o water_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o island_n become_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n without_o reciprocal_a mutation_n and_o also_o the_o nile_n overflow_a egypt_n every_o year_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o hill_n of_o egypt_n then_o to_o seem_v island_n so_o the_o river_n wolga_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n that_o it_o cover_v the_o sand_n and_o island_n and_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n that_o adjoyn_v unto_o india_n become_v sands_n in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n where_o that_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o ganges_n do_v overflow_v the_o region_n proposition_n xiii_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o mode_n beside_o the_o two_o already_o relate_v by_o which_o island_n have_v a_o be_v or_o original_a viz._n for_o the_o coherent_a earth_n sudden_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o superficies_n original_a another_o mode_n by_o which_o island_n have_v a_o original_a other_o suppose_v this_o mode_n and_o that_o not_o undeserved_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o fabulous_a grecian_n and_o poet_n but_o seneca_n a_o grave_a author_n relate_v that_o the_o island_n thracia_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n whilst_o that_o the_o mariner_n look_v on_o although_o therefore_o that_o very_o few_o example_n of_o such_o production_n of_o island_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v impossible_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o porous_a spungy_a sulphureous_a earth_n do_v exist_v as_o there_o be_v a_o various_a difference_n and_o mixture_n of_o sight_n earth_n which_o even_o now_o have_v increase_v to_o a_o notable_a altitude_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o yet_o remain_v beneath_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n now_o if_o that_o such_o a_o sand_n or_o earth_n adhere_v less_o firm_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o that_o it_o be_v little_o light_a than_o the_o water_n or_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o levity_n therefore_o it_o will_v ascend_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o sudden_o a_o island_n will_v seem_v to_o spring_v up_o or_o a_o spirit_n or_o wind_n include_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v forth_o may_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o island_n above_o the_o water_n for_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o wind_n include_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o require_v a_o large_a space_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o
north_n latitude_n in_o the_o sea_n seventy_o mile_n from_o guinea_n a_o southeast_n wiad_o predominate_v from_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n but_o not_o on_o the_o shoar_n or_o in_o guinea_n itself_o after_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n the_o same_o wind_n be_v also_o discover_v at_o the_o 3_o deg_fw-la and_o 3_o ½_n of_o latitude_n 12._o at_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n from_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n unto_o the_o last_o of_o may_n the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_v but_o in_o february_n and_o march_v the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n and_o south_n 13._o in_o april_n or_o may_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o madagascar_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a the_o north_n wind_n and_o the_o wind_n collateral_a to_o the_o north_n blow_v continual_o to_o the_o east_n so_o that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o miracle_n if_o that_o the_o southo_n southeast_n wind_n blow_v for_o two_o day_n 14._o after_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o bengala_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v violent_a before_o that_o day_n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n and_o those_o be_v very_o impetuous_a do_v predominate_a 15._o there_o be_v a_o motion_n for_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o maccou_n in_o july_n october_n november_n december_n viz._n the_o south_n wind_n and_o south-west_n wind_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o southeast_n wind_n but_o in_o june_n and_o july_n at_o the_o begin_n the_o west_n wind_n rage_n about_o malacca_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n 16._o the_o motion_n by_o which_o they_o sail_v from_o java_n to_o china_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n begin_v with_o the_o month_n of_o may._n 17._o the_o motion_n by_o which_o they_o sail_v from_o china_n to_o japan_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n be_v in_o force_n in_o june_n and_o july_n viz._n the_o south-west_n wind_n but_o the_o north_n and_o collateral_a wind_n to_o the_o north_n at_o the_o east_n oftentimes_o interpose_v and_o that_o especial_o at_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o southeast_n and_o the_o first_o collateral_a wind_n at_o the_o east_n do_v interpose_v and_o let_v 18._o a_o contrary_a motion_n viz._n from_o japan_n to_o maccou_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v in_o february_n and_o march_v viz._n the_o east_n and_o north-east_n wind_n but_o these_o predominate_a not_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n which_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o that_o voyage_n from_o japan_n observe_v they_o term_v they_o the_o wind_n over_o the_o land_n 19_o the_o motion_n by_o which_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o phillippine_n isle_n or_o china_n to_o aquaepulco_n in_o america_n viz._n the_o western_a wind_n be_v observe_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o they_o be_v very_o weak_a except_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n now_o they_o be_v the_o south-west_n wind_n but_o they_o avoid_v the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o choose_v the_o coast_n of_o america_n septentrional_n be_v to_o shun_v the_o wind_n that_o be_v general_a from_o the_o east_n which_o yet_o then_o be_v less_o vehement_a this_o therefore_o must_v be_v know_v in_o general_a that_o the_o occidental_a motion_n or_o west_n wind_n be_v more_o weak_a than_o the_o oriental_a because_o that_o these_o be_v help_v by_o a_o general_a wind_n but_o these_o be_v diminish_v by_o it_o 20._o in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n a_o south_n and_o south-west_n motion_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o october_n but_o if_o that_o these_o wind_n be_v change_v into_o a_o oriental_a motion_n they_o never_o present_o return_v to_o the_o south_n but_o first_o to_o the_o north_n hence_o when_o they_o have_v blow_v some_o day_n they_o return_v to_o the_o east_n and_o last_o to_o the_o south_n sometime_o the_o north-east_n be_v immediate_o change_v into_o the_o south-west_n sometime_o present_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o here_o be_v sufficient_o frequent_a so_o in_o the_o sea_n anniversary_n 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november_n but_o in_o the_o land_n of_o malacca_n it_o rain_v every_o week_n of_o the_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o except_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n and_o march_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a drought_n all_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a course_n and_o their_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o mountain_n wind_n the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a but_o because_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v these_o region_n we_o will_v not_o search_v they_o here_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o these_o region_n be_v the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n the_o vapour_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n the_o river_n and_o the_o wind_n do_v much_o allay_v the_o heat_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o patana_n and_o those_o border_n on_o it_o the_o summer_n begin_v in_o february_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a heat_n which_o be_v allay_v with_o a_o continual_a oriental_a wind_n the_o air_n wholesome_a in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n there_o be_v continual_a rains_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v a_o new_a increase_n every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understoood_a of_o camboja_n and_o this_o winter_n agree_v with_o the_o celestial_a course_n 16._o leave_v asia_n the_o pacifick_n sea_n be_v sail_v over_o we_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v twofold_a south_n and_o north_n the_o south_n again_o be_v twofold_a peru_n and_o brazilia_n although_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n be_v vicine_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o shoar_n or_o maritime_a part_n the_o mountainous_a and_o the_o plain_a part_n which_o he_o in_o the_o same_o 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above_o almost_o make_v up_o and_o moderate_v they_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n it_o be_v spring_n and_o summer_n the_o sun_n go_v from_o aries_n by_o cancer_n to_o libra_n because_o than_o he_o be_v more_o near_o they_o then_o the_o sun_n go_v from_o libra_n through_o capricorn_n to_o aries_n it_o be_v autumn_n and_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o matter_n be_v contrary_a neither_o can_v those_o other_o cause_n altogether_o disable_v the_o force_n of_o this_o first_o and_o induce_v a_o new_a course_n of_o the_o season_n and_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o time_n as_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 2._o yet_o those_o season_n of_o divers_a place_n vary_v so_o that_o in_o one_o place_n there_o may_v be_v more_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o rain_v than_o in_o another_o although_o the_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n but_o yet_o they_o cause_v not_o the_o winter_n to_o be_v change_v into_o summer_n or_o summer_n into_o winter_n a_o rocky_a marshish_n and_o maritime_a land_n find_v somewhat_o another_o degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a than_o valley_n or_o a_o chalk_n and_o maritime_a land_n 3._o the_o place_n in_o the_o tropic_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o summer_n have_v a_o excessive_a heat_n other_o a_o pluvial_a season_n so_o that_o they_o almost_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzarat_n lie_v without_o the_o tropic_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o wet_a and_o dry_a month_n be_v observe_v which_o in_o the_o part_n lie_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o summer_n be_v change_v into_o a_o pluvial_a season_n yet_o then_o there_o be_v great_a heat_n than_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o year_n where_o they_o have_v a_o moderate_a cold_a and_o in_o truth_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n we_o judge_v the_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o from_o the_o drought_n and_o rain_n but_o from_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a now_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n and_o ormus_n there_o be_v so_o great_a heat_n without_o rain_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n rhat_o both_o the_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n lie_v in_o cistern_n full_a of_o water_n the_o like_a heat_n be_v in_o arabia_n barbary_n the_o region_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n the_o middle_a of_o october_n be_v past_a shower_n and_o cold_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o in_o december_n and_o january_n the_o cold_a be_v perceive_v more_o intense_a and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o withal_o so_o remiss_a that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o desire_v february_n take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cold_a from_o the_o winter_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o inconstant_a that_o sometime_o 5_o or_o 6_o time_n in_o one_o day_n the_o air_n change_v in_o the_o month_n of_o 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time_n the_o air_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o they_o if_o from_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 5_o of_o may_v they_o have_v no_o rain_n they_o esteem_v the_o same_o as_o ominous_a they_o count_v their_o summer_n even_o to_o the_o 16_o of_o august_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o very_a hot_a and_o serene_a air._n their_o autumn_n from_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n and_o they_o have_v that_o for_o two_o month_n to_o wit_n august_n and_o september_n yet_o not_o great_a that_o which_o be_v include_v between_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n and_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o furnace_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o because_o it_o produce_v fig_n pear_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n from_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n they_o reckon_v their_o winter_n which_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o till_o their_o land_n which_o be_v the_o plain_a but_o the_o mountainous_a in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o african_n have_v a_o certain_a persuasion_n that_o the_o year_n have_v 40_o very_a hot_a day_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o many_o cold_a arabian_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n day_n which_o they_o say_v begin_v from_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n they_o begin_v the_o aequinox_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n their_o solstice_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n the_o end_n of_o their_o autumn_n all_o their_o winter_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o spring_n be_v full_a of_o violent_a wind_n accompanied_z with_o hail_o lightning_n and_o dreadful_a thunder_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v in_o many_o place_n of_o barbary_n a_o abundance_n of_o snow_n in_o mount_n atlas_n 7_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n only_o into_o two_o part_n for_o from_o october_n even_o to_o april_n they_o have_v a_o continual_a winter_n and_o from_o april_n again_o to_o october_n they_o have_v summer_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o which_o the_o mountain_n top_n glitter_v with_o snow_n numidia_n the_o season_n of_o numidia_n in_o numidia_n the_o part_n of_o the_o year_n swift_o pass_v away_o for_o in_o may_v they_o reap_v their_o corn_n in_o october_n they_o gather_v their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n to_o january_n a_o violent_a frost_n continue_v october_n abstain_v from_o rains_n all_o hope_n of_o sow_v be_v take_v from_o the_o husbandman_n the_o same_o happen_v if_o that_o april_n produce_v not_o pluvial_a water_n leo_fw-la astricanus_fw-la remember_v many_o mountain_n of_o snow_n in_o africa_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n china_n of_o china_n the_o north_n part_n of_o china_n although_o no_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o italy_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o cold_a more_o sharp_a for_o 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in_o e_o b_o which_o show_v the_o 52_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o arch_n b_o c_o shall_v be_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o arctic_a pole_n let_v the_o point_n in_o e_o d_o be_v note_v with_o the_o letter_n p_o which_o represent_v the_o 52_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o arch_n d_o c_o by_o account_v from_o c_o to_z d_o shall_v be_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n let_v the_o letter_n qui_fw-fr be_v note_v and_o from_o that_o towards_o the_o letter_n p_o let_v the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v ascribe_v also_o from_o q_o towards_o d_o and_z from_z b_o towards_z p_o viz._n 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o point_n be_v take_v from_o p_o of_o the_o equal_a degree_n viz._n 99_o and_o 99_o also_o 88_o and_o 88_o let_v these_o be_v describe_v about_o these_o part_n as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o periphery_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o shall_v represent_v the_o parallel_n or_o circle_n 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present_o know_v both_o how_o great_a a_o interval_n they_o lie_v from_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o what_o quater_fw-la they_o lie_v in_o respect_n of_o it_o now_o how_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o globe_n such_o a_o map_n shall_v be_v make_v we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o four_o mode_n of_o particular_a map_n the_o first_o mode_n of_o geographical_a particular_a map_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o general_n or_o universal_a map_n now_o it_o be_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v teach_v the_o composition_n of_o particular_a or_o special_a map_n america_n of_o particular_a or_o special_a map_n as_o of_o asia_n africa_n europe_n america_n the_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o will_v represent_v on_o the_o map_n be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a it_o great_a as_o asia_n africa_n europe_n america_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o institute_v a_o declination_n according_a to_o the_o modes_n explain_v for_o general_a map_n but_o in_o divers_a part_n sundey_a 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that_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o method_n explain_v in_o the_o precede_a modes_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o number_n of_o which_o must_v be_v ascribe_v then_o from_o the_o table_n must_v be_v extract_v the_o latitude_n of_o both_o parallel_n viz._n that_o which_o terminate_v the_o region_n from_o both_o side_n which_o represent_v the_o pole_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o these_o must_v be_v note_v in_o the_o right_a line_n or_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o through_o those_o point_n straight_o perpendicular_a line_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o enclose_v the_o map_n towards_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n then_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n must_v be_v draw_v at_o every_o degree_n and_o the_o place_n inscribe_v until_o the_o map_n be_v perfect_v the_o second_o mode_n of_o describe_v particular_a map_n map_n the_o second_o mode_n of_o particular_a map_n artificer_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v another_o method_n in_o region_n not_o so_o large_a but_o only_o moderate_a or_o small_a first_o a_o tranverse_n line_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o table_n for_o the_o circle_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o region_n respect_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o that_o so_o many_o part_n be_v take_v equal_o through_o how_o many_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n that_o region_n be_v extend_v from_o that_o part_n then_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o line_n a_o perpendicular_a be_v draw_v which_o have_v so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n between_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o region_n towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n but_o how_o great_a these_o part_n shall_v be_v be_v know_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o first_o circle_n which_o be_v great_a to_o the_o deg_fw-la of_o parallel_n which_o be_v represent_v from_o the_o low_a transverse_a line_n through_o the_o term_n of_o this_o perpendicular_a another_o perpendicular_a or_o parallel_v to_o the_o inferior_a line_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o so_o many_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n must_v be_v take_v as_o be_v in_o the_o low_a line_n and_o equal_a to_o they_o of_o the_o low_a line_n if_o these_o latitude_n be_v not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o mutual_a from_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o ultimate_a latitude_n of_o the_o region_n be_v great_a above_o that_o which_o be_v more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o part_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o transverse_a line_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inferior_a line_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lesser_a according_a to_o proportion_n which_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o more_o remote_a parallel_n have_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o inferior_a line_n which_o proportion_n be_v know_v from_o the_o table_n we_o have_v place_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n iu._n see_v chap._n iu._n after_o the_o part_n be_v thus_o take_v for_o the_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n in_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a line_n the_o right_a line_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o number_n which_o right_a line_n shall_v represent_v the_o meridian_n line_n then_o through_o every_o deg_fw-la of_o its_o perpendicular_a which_o we_o have_v order_v to_o be_v erect_v from_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o inferior_a line_n line_n parallel_n to_o that_o low_a line_n must_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o degree_n which_o shall_v show_v the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o the_o last_o place_n place_n must_v be_v inscribe_v at_o the_o point_n in_o which_o the_o parallel_n of_o every_o
no_o great_a account_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o dangerous_a situation_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v niburg_n arroe_n a_o small_a isle_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n arroe_n arroe_n it_o contain_v three_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v kope_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n so_o call_v longland_n a_o indifferent_a long_a isle_n but_o not_o very_o broad_a longland_n longland_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v rudkope_v of_o some_o account_n laland_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o zealand_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o chesuut_n laland_n laland_n freight_v therewith_o many_o vessel_n yearly_a it_o be_v very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n contain_v 3_o town_n viz._n maxcow_n rodby_n and_o maribo_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o village_n and_o some_o castle_n falster_n a_o small_a isle_n fertile_a in_o corn_n seat_v near_o to_o laland_n falster_n falster_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v nikope_v of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o stubekope_v in_o the_o baltic_a and_o between_o the_o land_n of_o sweden_n be_v also_o several_a isle_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v bornholme_n bornholm_n bornholm_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o gothland_n a_o isle_n very_o fertile_a feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v many_o gooâ—_n town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v next_o rottonby_n and_o suomnecky_a gothland_n gothland_n gothland_n a_o indifferent_a large_a isle_n in_o form_n round_o and_o narrow_a noâ—_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n it_o yield_v white_a marble_n excellent_a for_o building_n the_o city_n of_o wisby_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v once_o so_o famous_a foâ—_n traffic_n that_o it_o give_v maritime_a law_n to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v as_o particular_o belong_v to_o thaâ—_n crown_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scandinavia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a gothland_n thâ—_n most_o southern_a of_o which_o that_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o be_v divide_v into_o westro-gothland_n and_o ostro-gothland_n which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o hallandia_n which_o take_v up_o westro-gothland_n and_o into_o the_o province_n oâ—_n scania_n and_o bleck_v which_o take_v up_o ostro_fw-la gothland_n and_o first_o of_o hallandia_n hallandia_n hallandia_n hallandia_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n oâ—_n province_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n sweetness_n of_o air_n store_n of_o fish_n plenty_n of_o leaâ—_n and_o brass_n mine_n and_o thickness_n of_o town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o warborg_n seat_v on_o thâ—_n seashore_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v on_o the_o summit_n of_o a_o hill_n sâ—_n that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a command_n over_o the_o country_n 2._o laholm_n 3._o helmster_n 4._o falkenborg_n and_o 5._o hallandia_n or_o katterop_n scania_n scanrâ—_n scanrâ—_n or_o sconen_n have_v on_o the_o north_n hallandia_n and_o on_o all_o other_o part_n the_o sea_n also_o now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n it_o be_v about_o 70_o mile_n long_o and_o 48_o broad_a the_o pleasant_a country_n in_o all_o denmark_n most_o abundant_a iâ—_n fruit_n and_o rich_a in_o merchandise_n and_o on_o the_o seaside_n be_v sometime_o such_o great_a shoal_n of_o herring_n that_o they_o be_v find_v troublesome_a to_o vessel_n it_o be_v chieâ—_n place_n be_v 2._o lunden_n a_o inland_a city_n dignify_v with_o the_o sole_a or_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a beauty_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o magnificent_a structure_n beautify_v with_o excellent_a piece_n of_o art_n thâ—_n chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o clock_n and_o the_o dial_n the_o clock_n be_v so_o compose_v bâ—_n artificial_a engine_n that_o whensoever_o it_o strike_v two_o horseman_n give_v one_o another_o as_o many_o blow_n as_o the_o clock_n strike_v time_n also_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o 〈◊〉_d door_n there_o be_v represent_v a_o theatre_n where_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v seat_v on_o 〈◊〉_d throne_n with_o christ_n in_o her_o arm_n to_o who_o the_o three_o king_n with_o their_o severâ—_n train_n come_v in_o order_n and_o with_o reverence_n present_v their_o gift_n to_o she_o during_o which_o time_n two_o trumpeter_n continual_o sound_a and_o next_o the_o dial_n wherâ—_n the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n thâ—_n movable_a and_o fix_a feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v distinct_o see_v be_v neat_o set_v forâ—â—_n in_o variety_n of_o delightful_a colour_n 2._o helsinborg_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnablâ—_n castle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fort_n defend_v the_o sound_n 3._o christiana_n a_o place_n 〈◊〉_d great_a strength_n and_o 4._o malbogen_fw-mi a_o port-town_n opposite_a to_o copenhagen_n blecklinge_n blecklinge_n blecklinge_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n have_v on_o the_o east_n anâ—_n south_n the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a country_n and_o hatâ—_n for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o malinogia_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gaspar_n bartholinus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n and_o maker_n of_o the_o afore_o say_v clock_n and_o dial._n 2._o colmar_n a_o important_a fortress_n against_o the_o swede_n until_o they_o gain_v the_o province_n the_o soil_n of_o denmark_n be_v natural_o better_a for_o pasture_n than_o tillage_n and_o feed_v such_o multitude_n of_o ox_n that_o at_o least_o 50000_o be_v say_v to_o be_v yearly_o send_v hence_o tâ—_n germany_n their_o other_o commodity_n be_v fish_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a buck-skin_n wainscot_n fir-wood_n fur_n pipe-stave_n copper_n wheat_n rye_n etc._n etc._n a_o general_n map_n of_o scandinavia_n where_o be_v the_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n of_o danmarke_n norway_n and_o sweden_n by_o monsieur_n sanson_n to_o the_o r_n t_o worshippfull_a s._n r_o thomas_n fitch_n of_o eltham_n and_o mount_n mascall_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o north_n cray_n in_o kent_n k._n t_o this_o map_n d._n d_o by_z r._n b._n norway_n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n temperature_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o norway_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o lippia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dofrine_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o sweden_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o which_o with_o a_o disproportionate_a breadth_n it_o stretch_v its_o coast_n for_o 1300_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n be_v extreme_o cold_a be_v partly_o under_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o partly_o so_o near_o it_o that_o it_o all_o suffer_v under_o the_o inclemency_n of_o bitter_a cold_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a full_a of_o vast_a wood_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o barren_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n afford_v so_o little_a corn_n that_o on_o many_o place_n the_o people_n live_v on_o dry_a fish_n instead_o of_o bread_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stockfish_n but_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n buy_v corn_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n with_o they_o the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o this_o country_n afford_v be_v great_a plenty_n of_o sir_n deal-board_n timber_n tar_n mast_n and_o furniture_n for_o ship_n also_o stockfish_n train-oyle_n rich_a fur_n copper_n pipe-stave_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o inhabitant_n exchange_v for_o corn_n clothes_n kersey_n lead_v tinn_n stocking_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v exceed_o annoy_v with_o certain_a small_a beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mouse_n by_o they_o call_v lemmers_n which_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v so_o innumerable_a that_o like_a locust_n they_o devour_v all_o the_o verdure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n die_v in_o heap_n which_o prove_v very_o noisome_a to_o the_o people_n infect_v the_o air_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o bid_v trouble_v with_o whale_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a dealer_n punisher_n of_o theft_n and_o other_o vice_n and_o be_v account_v former_o great_a warrior_n viz._n norway_n divide_v into_o five_o government_n viz._n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v in_o all_o which_o the_o town_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o the_o house_n as_o poor_a the_o five_o part_n be_v as_o follow_v bahus_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n be_v the_o most_o southward_o bahus_n bahus_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v bahus_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v subject_a the_o town_n of_o congel_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o some_o trade_n and_o marstrand_n seat_v in_o a_o demi-island_n of_o note_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o herring_n here_o catch_v aggerhus_n
parish_n church_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 12_o market_n to_n leicester_n delightful_o seat_v in_o a_o healthful_a air_n rich_a soil_n leicester_n leicester_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stour_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n leir_n and_o call_v caer-lerion_a wherein_o author_n say_v he_o place_v a_o highpriest_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v this_o town_n be_v also_o have_v in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n also_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v here_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o he_o soon_o translate_v elsewhere_o to_o its_o great_a impoverishment_n but_o the_o noble_a lady_n edelfle_v not_o only_o repair_v it_o but_o also_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o much_o add_v to_o its_o riches_n so_o that_o it_o soon_o become_v a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a trade_n which_o glory_n and_o riches_n it_o lose_v by_o the_o spoil_n it_o sustain_v by_o rob._n bossu_fw-la the_o crouch-back_a earl_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o to_o its_o present_a state_n it_o be_v a_o borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n and_o sub-officer_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v well_o inhabit_v have_v indifferent_a good_a building_n send_v two_o representative_n to_o parliament_n contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o market_n on_o saturdays_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n from_o this_o town_n crouch-back_a richard_n set_v forth_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o pomp_n to_o redmore_n near_o bosworth_n where_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n there_o fight_v for_o the_o decide_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n he_o be_v slay_v yield_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o victory_n to_o henry_n of_o richmond_n who_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v disgraceful_o bring_v back_o tear_v and_o naked_a and_o as_o mean_o bury_v in_o the_o gray-friar_n of_o leicester_n in_o a_o stone-chest_n which_o now_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o inn_n for_o a_o drinking-trough_n for_o horse_n loughborough_n loughborough_n loughborough_n delightful_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sour_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n among_o fertile_a meadow_n and_o near_a charwood_n forrest_n it_o be_v a_o handsome_a town_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o a_o large_a church_n and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n for_o corn_n cattle_n sheep_n and_o provision_n on_o thursdays_n melton-mowbray_n melton-mowbray_n melton-mowbray_n well_o seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o almost_o encircle_v it_o over_o which_o be_v two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n on_o tuesdays_n for_o corn_n cattle_n hog_n sheep_n provision_n etc._n etc._n lutterworth_n lutterworth_n lutterworth_n seat_v on_o the_o swift_a and_o in_o a_o good_a soil_n a_o indifferent_a country_n town_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v a_o lofty_a spired_a steeple_n and_o its_o market_n on_o thursdays_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o country_n commodity_n near_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o small_a stick_n into_o stone_n lincolnshire_n describe_v county_n of_o lincoln_n describe_v a_o county_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o do_v divide_v its_o form_n bound_n and_o division_n into_o hundred_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o a_o different_a temperature_n the_o western_a and_o northern_a part_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o rich_a pasture_n which_o feed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v fenny_a barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o corn_n but_o in_o recompense_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o air_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a occasion_v through_o the_o fenny_a ground_n but_o the_o other_o part_n good_a and_o healthful_a it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n as_o the_o humber_n trent_n idell_n dane_n wash_n witham_n welland_n etc._n etc._n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o county_n produce_v be_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n flax_n wool_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n be_v sever_v into_o 3_o principal_a division_n or_o part_n viz_o lindsey_n holland_n and_o kesteven_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v number_v 631_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 31_o market_n to_n lincoln_n lincoln_n lincoln_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v be_v far_o more_o magnificent_a and_o spacious_a than_o now_o it_o be_v who_o ruinous_a place_n do_v witness_v the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v 50_o church_n which_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o 15_o beside_o its_o cathedral_n or_o minster_n say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a lofty_a and_o stately_a structure_n in_o england_n this_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o fame_n contain_v 1070_o mansion_n and_o 900_o burgess_n with_o 12_o lage-man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n insomuch_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v here_o his_o staple_n for_o the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_v but_o it_o be_v pristine_a glory_n have_v be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o the_o several_a shock_n of_o ill_a fortune_n it_o have_v meet_v with_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o its_o shop_n furnish_v with_o commodity_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n and_o water_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o be_v divers_a bridge_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o and_o sro_o it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopai_n see_v where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o who_o diocese_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o england_n number_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n 1255_o parish_n of_o which_o 577_o be_v impropriation_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o major_n 2_o sheriff_n 12_o alderman_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o scarlet_n beside_o a_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n 4_o chamberlain_n a_o sword-bearer_n 4_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n etc._n etc._n it_o enjoy_v ample_a immunity_n send_v two_o representative_n to_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o county_n within_o itself_o who_o liberty_n extend_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n make_v so_o by_o the_o river_n trent_n dun_n idel_n axholms_n isle_n of_o axholms_n and_o other_o it_o be_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o be_v seat_v several_a town_n the_o flat_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n towards_o the_o river_n be_v moorish_a and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a shrub_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n gall._n in_o this_o part_n have_v be_v great_a and_o tall_a fir-tree_n dig_v up_o and_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o flax._n barton_n seat_v on_o the_o humber_n barton_n barton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a ferry_n into_o yorkshire_n which_o do_v much_o advantage_n the_o town_n which_o be_v large_a and_o straggle_a yet_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a market_n on_o saturday_n grimsby_n magna_fw-la seat_v near_o the_o humber_n or_o rather_o the_o sea_n magna_fw-la grimsby_n magna_fw-la and_o in_o a_o flat_a and_o marshy_a rich_a ground_n this_o town_n be_v former_o very_o large_a have_v two_o parish_n church_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n but_o its_o harbour_n which_o be_v then_o commodious_a be_v choke_v up_o have_v much_o eclipse_v its_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n have_v now_o but_o one_o church_n which_o for_o largeness_n give_v place_n to_o few_o cathedral_n here_o be_v former_o a_o castle_n a_o abbey_n a_o nunnery_n 2_o priory_n and_o 2_o chantry_n which_o time_n have_v reduce_v to_o ruin_n and_o in_o their_o place_n be_v erect_v house_n it_o
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a_o good_a market_n for_o corn_n and_o provision_n on_o wednesdays_n nigh_o unto_o this_o place_n in_o a_o moorish_a boggy-ground_n arise_v a_o spring_n of_o vitrioline_n taste_n and_o odour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v also_o a_o sulphur-well_a which_o be_v good_a for_o several_a disease_n here_o be_v also_o a_o droop_a petrefying-well_a which_o turn_v wood_n moss_n etc._n etc._n into_o stone_n rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n feat_v between_o the_o yore_a and_o a_o branch_n thereof_o over_o which_o be_v two_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o of_o much_o same_o for_o its_o religious_a house_n but_o especial_o for_o its_o stately_a monastery_n build_v by_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n the_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o thursdays_n be_v 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humber_n and_o be_v call_v lhoyger_n which_o name_n in_o welsh_a it_o still_o retain_v and_o in_o english_a england_n the_o second_o take_v up_o all_o the_o land_n northwards_o from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney_n isle_n and_o be_v call_v mare_n caledonium_n or_o deucaledonium_fw-la and_o now_o scotland_n and_o the_o three_o lie_v between_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v ancient_o call_v cambria_n and_o now_o wales_n to_o which_o the_o britain_n be_v out_v of_o their_o country_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o bound_n the_o bound_n this_o country_n of_o wales_n be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n but_o ancient_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n severn_n eastward_o for_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o plain_a country_n 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furnish_v england_n as_o also_o with_o butter_n cheese_n woollen-cloth_n call_v welsh-frizes_a cotton_n bay_n herring_n both_o white_a and_o red_a calve-skin_n hide_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n for_o building_n and_o millstone_n as_o also_o have_v mine_n of_o lead_n lead-oar_n coal_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n and_o tin_n and_o these_o commodity_n be_v general_o bring_v to_o shrewsbury_n oswestre_n bristol_n worcester_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n and_o thence_o disperse_v into_o england_n division_n it_o be_v ancient_a division_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n divide_v this_o country_n into_o three_o region_n territory_n or_o talaith_n which_o be_v so_o many_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n gwine_v venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n and_o this_o part_n he_o give_v to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o cadelh_n his_o second_o son_n and_o powis_n or_o powis-land_n which_o he_o give_v to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o appoint_v a_o royal_a palace_n as_o at_o aberffraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n for_o north-wales_n at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevowr-castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n for_o south-wales_n and_o at_o matravan_n in_o montgomery-shire_n for_o powis-land_n division_n present_a division_n but_o at_o present_a according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v sever_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n both_o which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v devour_v all_o powis-land_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o part_n there_o be_v 6_o county_n in_o the_o north_n those_o of_o anglesey_n caernarvon_n denbigh_n flint_n merion_v and_o montgomery_n and_o in_o the_o south_n those_o of_o brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n pembroke_n and_o radnor_n again_o wales_n like_a unto_o
of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o man_n and_o they_o so_o much_o of_o they_o in_o their_o apparel_n as_o also_o in_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v very_o costly_a the_o woman_n be_v here_o deliver_v without_o pain_n and_o not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o midwife_n or_o any_o one_o but_o herself_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v she_o deliver_v but_o she_o be_v about_o her_o occasion_n not_o observe_v the_o custom_n among_o we_o in_o keep_v their_o chamber_n a_o month_n together_o most_o of_o they_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o that_o in_o perfect_a health_n but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o portugal_n but_o be_v the_o native_n which_o be_v pagan_n and_o benjan_n to_o this_o city_n do_v resort_v merchant_n from_o arabia_n persia_n armenia_n cambaya_n bengala_n siam_n pegu_n china_n java_n malacca_n and_o from_o several_a other_o country_n it_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o indian_a commodity_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o street_n where_o every_o 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in_o at_o the_o door_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o a_o man_n waist_n in_o which_o their_o chief_a furniture_n and_o houshold-stuff_n be_v mat_n to_o lie_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n on_o which_o they_o also_o eat_v their_o meat_n their_o dish_n drinking-cup_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v of_o figleaf_n which_o they_o daub_v and_o plaster_v together_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n they_o imitate_v the_o benjan_o aforementioned_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n which_o here_o inhabit_v be_v mahometan_n and_o jew_n which_o here_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v catholic_n those_o of_o the_o english_a protestant_n golconda_n extent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n its_o bound_n and_o extent_n the_o name_n of_o golconda_n have_v be_v know_v but_o for_o few_o year_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v a_o powerful_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n but_o which_o have_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o name_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n which_o it_o regard_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n neighbour_a on_o the_o mogoll_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n towards_o the_o north._n it_o stretch_v 200_o league_n on_o the_o coast_n in_o length_n and_o near_o 100_o up_o in_o the_o land_n in_o breadth_n it_o yield_v 20_o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v very_o well_o people_v and_o its_o people_n addict_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n they_o make_v cotton_n pintado_n so_o artificial_o and_o with_o such_o lively_a colour_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o silk_n they_o build_v great_a ship_n trade_n to_o mecca_n aquem_fw-la bengala_n pegu_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o indies_n fortress_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n or_o fortress_n there_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n 66_o castle_n and_o fortress_n where_o the_o ordinary_a garrison_n be_v keep_v and_o these_o castle_n be_v on_o inaccessible_a rock_n which_o they_o call_v conda_n golconda_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v hidrabrand_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o musulipatan_n about_o 60_o league_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o cape_n guadavari_n have_v its_o air_n pleasant_a its_o soil_n fruitful_a of_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o league_n circuit_n nor_o do_v its_o king_n yield_v much_o to_o the_o great_a mogoll_n in_o riches_n precious_a stone_n in_o store_n of_o elephant_n or_o all_o sort_n of_o magnificence_n but_o his_o estate_n be_v much_o less_o and_o his_o people_n less_o warlike_a constrain_v he_o to_o send_v he_o every_o year_n 400000_o pagode_n in_o form_n of_o tribute_n stone_n the_o country_n rich_a in_o diamond_n and_o precious_a stone_n this_o country_n moreover_o have_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o copper_n some_o it_o have_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n but_o many_o of_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a that_o in_o 1622_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o labour_n to_o cease_v fear_v lest_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n shall_v make_v they_o neglect_v other_o say_v for_o fear_v it_o shall_v draw_v the_o great_a mogoll_n into_o his_o estate_n condapoli_n its_o chief_a fortress_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o circumference_n it_o contain_v six_o other_o and_o these_o six_o be_v one_o above_o the_o other_o each_o have_a wood_n fruit_n and_o land_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o garrison_n destine_v for_o their_o defence_n which_o amount_v to_o 12000_o men._n candavara_n be_v another_o fortress_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o condapoli_n and_o thence_o at_o certain_a interval_n there_o be_v tower_n on_o which_o with_o certain_a light_n they_o give_v signal_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n be_v seat_v several_a town_n some_o of_o which_o be_v well_o know_v by_o merchant_n as_o guadavari_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o cape_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v vixaopatan_n narsingapatan_n pulacate_v palhor_n manicapatan_n calecote_n caregara_n on_o the_o cape_n segogora_n or_o das_n palmas_n polarin_n contiripatan_n and_o other_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n at_o masulipatan_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n be_v not_o wall_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n country_n the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o healthful_a the_o soil_n fertile_a produce_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n almost_o all_o different_a from_o we_o their_o season_n be_v distinguish_v in_o three_o manner_n they_o have_v very_o great_a heat_n in_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o that_o be_v
building_n have_v neither_o mortar_n nor_o plaster_n here_o they_o build_v not_o without_o both_o they_o despise_v all_o precious_a stone_n and_o esteem_v more_o their_o vessel_n of_o earth_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v their_o drink_n which_o we_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o but_o much_o value_n precious_a stone_n they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v hot_a those_o most_o delicate_a with_o we_o be_v cool_v their_o physic_n be_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a we_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o never_o let_v their_o sick_a blood_n which_o with_o we_o be_v very_o common_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n these_o with_o several_a other_o custom_n contrary_a to_o we_o do_v they_o observe_v among_o they_o which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o nor_o want_v they_o fine_a reason_n to_o sustain_v their_o custom_n better_a than_o we_o they_o say_v we_o must_v conserve_v our_o blood_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sustainer_n of_o our_o life_n that_o we_o must_v not_o give_v a_o sick_a person_n that_o which_o be_v displeasant_a troublesome_a and_o sometime_o affright_v he_o to_o see_v much_o more_o to_o drink_v or_o eat_v that_o hot_a water_n augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n open_v the_o conduit_n and_o quench_v thirst_n that_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n beget_v the_o cough_n weaken_v the_o stomach_n and_o quench_v natural_a heat_n that_o their_o vessel_n of_o which_o they_o make_v such_o esteem_n be_v necessary_a for_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o family_n which_o precious_a stone_n be_v not_o that_o their_o building_n may_v be_v easy_o take_v down_o carry_v other_o where_o and_o erect_v in_o another_o manner_n when_o they_o will_v which_o we_o can_v etc._n etc._n among_o their_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a they_o hate_v game_n of_o hazard_n they_o be_v very_o patient_a in_o bad_a fortune_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o honest_o in_o their_o poverty_n suffer_v hot_a themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n speak_v not_o ill_o of_o the_o absent_a know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o swear_v lie_v or_o steal_v suffer_v easy_o all_o incommodity_n of_o heat_n cold_a famine_n or_o thirst_n yet_o all_o this_o rather_o to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v esteem_v constant_a and_o virtuous_a then_o be_v so_o true_o for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o vice_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n but_o lot_n we_o leave_v their_o manner_n and_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o their_o government_n which_o of_o late_o have_v encounter_v a_o diversity_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v not_o long_o since_o divide_v into_o 66_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n alone_o have_v 47_o which_o with_o some_o little_a neighbour_a isle_n be_v make_v up_o 53_o that_o of_o ximo_n or_o saycok_n have_v 9_o according_a to_o its_o name_n and_o chicock_n the_o other_o four_o isle_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o isle_n at_o present_v the_o order_n be_v much_o change_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o alone_a as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o province_n or_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o 7_o part_n subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lordship_n some_o of_o which_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n other_o of_o dutchy_n principality_n etc._n etc._n those_o which_o command_v in_o the_o lesser_a part_n be_v call_v general_o tone_n charon_n range_v they_o in_o six_o different_a degree_n and_o call_v they_o king_n duke_n prince_n knight-baron_n baron_n and_o lord_n which_o according_a to_o our_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v distinguish_v by_o king_n prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n charon_n make_v 21_o king_n some_o of_o which_o possess_v 1_o or_o 2_o and_o some_o 3_o and_o in_o all_o 30_o and_o odd_a of_o the_o 66_o ancient_a kingdom_n after_o the_o king_n he_o put_v 4_o duke_n 6_o prince_n 17_o knight-baron_n 50_o baron_n and_o 41_o lord_n give_v each_o a_o revenue_n of_o at_o least_o 100000_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o augment_v to_o the_o great_a to_o who_o he_o give_v 10_o million_o and_o more_o and_o make_v account_n that_o the_o cube_n or_o cesar_n of_o japan_n spend_v at_o least_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a as_o well_o in_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n as_o in_o his_o militia_n and_o what_o he_o disburse_v to_o the_o tone_n japan_n the_o part_n of_o japan_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 7_o principal_a part_n into_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o japan_n be_v divide_v be_v saycock_n xicoco_n jamasoit_n jetsengo_n jetsegen_n quanto_fw-la and_o ochio_n saycock_n with_o the_o isle_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o china_n chicock_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o saycock_n the_o other_o five_o part_n be_v in_o the_o great_a island_n and_o extend_v themselves_o advance_v from_o east_n to_o west_n jamosoit_n be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o and_o answer_v to_o the_o 12_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nangato_n or_o amanguci_n have_v former_o possess_v jetsenco_n and_o jetsegen_n together_o make_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o apparent_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tenza_n and_o contain_v 20_o other_o quanto_fw-la and_o ochio_n advance_v themselves_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o sangaar_n which_o divide_v japan_n from_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o quanto_fw-la comprehend_v 8_o kingdom_n and_o ochio_n the_o rest_n and_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o geographical_a table_n but_o because_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n of_o dayri_n or_o emperor_n of_o cube_n or_o cesar_n of_o tone_n or_o king_n prince_n duke_n etc._n etc._n may_v breed_v some_o confusion_n to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n we_o will_v say_v succinct_o that_o before_o the_o year_n 1500_o there_o be_v in_o all_o japan_n only_o one_o sovereign_a which_o they_o call_v voo_n or_o dayri_n that_o be_v emperor_n the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n jesso_n the_o isle_n of_o jesso_n after_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n yedzo_n or_o jesso_n for_o divers_a author_n write_v its_o name_n different_o some_o call_n it_o the_o isle_n some_o the_o land_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o japan_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n deseribe_v it_o this_o land_n must_v extend_v from_o asia_n to_o america_n they_o say_v that_o from_o tessoy_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o coray_n and_o near_o tartary_n advance_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v 60_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o province_n of_o matzumay_n and_o that_o from_o matzumay_n unto_o the_o most_o easterly_a point_n and_o near_a america_n it_o be_v likewise_o 90_o day_n journey_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 150_o day_n journey_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o which_o after_o only_o 8_o league_n a_o day_n will_v be_v 1200_o of_o our_o league_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o tessoy_n the_o straight_a of_o tessoy_n the_o straight_a of_o tessoy_n which_o separate_v this_o isle_n from_o tartary_n have_v great_a current_n cause_v by_o the_o discharge_n of_o several_a river_n which_o come_v rome_v the_o northern_a part_n and_o from_o tartary_n and_o jesso_n the_o other_o straight_o which_o separate_v it_o from_o america_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v that_o anian_a and_o those_o two_o strait_n limit_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o jesso_n towards_o the_o midst_n must_v be_v the_o province_n of_o matzumay_n and_o apparent_o beyond_o the_o straight_a which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o japan_n from_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n and_o this_o straight_o may_v be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o sangaar_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a east-land_n of_o japan_n the_o traverse_n or_o traject_n of_o this_o straight_o be_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n other_o say_v not_o above_o so_o many_o mile_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v it_o no_o straight_a but_o a_o isthmus_n which_o fix_v japan_n to_o jesso_n and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o far_o distant_a this_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n be_v so_o great_a and_o vast_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v but_o have_v different_a manner_n those_o which_o be_v near_a japan_n resemble_v the_o japanois_n those_o which_o be_v near_o tartary_n the_o tartar_n and_o those_o near_a america_n their_o neighbour_a american_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n
petty_a kingdom_n and_o all_o subject_n to_o their_o concho_n or_o emperor_n among_o which_o that_o of_o bena_n have_v seven_o other_o under_o it_o it_o be_v quarter_n be_v mountainous_a cover_v with_o tree_n and_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n it_o have_v some_o town_n its_o chief_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yield_v corn_n cattle_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n mandingue_n kingdom_n of_o mandingue_n mandingve_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n gambea_n and_o reach_n near_o 200_o league_n up_o in_o the_o land_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o gold_n good_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o cavalry_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a king_n or_o lord_n in_o guiny_n which_o be_v his_o tributary_n gago_n kingdom_n of_o gago_n gago_n have_v store_n of_o gold_n corn_n rice_n fruit_n and_o cottle_n but_o no_o salt_n beside_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o which_o be_v ordinary_o as_o dear_a as_o gold_n the_o people_n be_v idle_a and_o ignorant_a but_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n to_o their_o king_n that_o how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o speak_v to_o he_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o when_o they_o be_v faulty_a the_o king_n seize_v on_o their_o good_n and_o sell_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o stranger_n who_o remain_v slave_n all_o their_o life_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o negro_n great_a traffic_n for_o slave_n either_o of_o certain_a neighbour_a people_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n can_v take_v or_o of_o the_o malefactor_n of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o the_o child_n who_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n sell_v when_o they_o be_v in_o need_n or_o when_o they_o please_v they_o not_o and_o these_o slave_n be_v buy_v by_o many_o people_n of_o africa_n but_o more_o by_o the_o european_n who_o transport_v they_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n cape_n verd_fw-mi the_o canary_n brasil_n and_o the_o english_a to_o the_o barbados_n carolina_n jamaica_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o slave_n they_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n among_o other_o that_o of_o gago_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n as_o also_o of_o many_o merchant_n and_o contain_v about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o house_n but_o unwall_v guber_n kingdom_n of_o guber_n guber_n be_v well_o fence_v with_o mountain_n do_v produce_v rice_n and_o pulse_n and_o above_o all_o have_v exceed_o great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n from_o which_o they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o store_v with_o town_n its_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o merchant_n and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n be_v also_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a good_a artificer_n and_o make_v several_a rich_a manufacture_n zanfara_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zegzeg_n and_o zanfara_n zegzeg_n and_o zanfara_n be_v barren_a the_o people_n idle_a and_o ignorant_a have_v some_o town_n who_o chief_a be_v so_o call_v the_o land_n yield_v corn_n grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o feed_v great_a quantity_n of_o horse_n negro_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v esteem_v as_o fertile_a as_o those_o water_v with_o the_o nile_n it_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o each_o time_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n for_o five_o whole_a year_n which_o make_v they_o not_o sow_v their_o land_n but_o when_o they_o judge_v they_o shall_v have_v need_n they_o keep_v their_o corn_n in_o pit_n and_o ditch_n under_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v matamore_n gvinea_fw-mi or_o gviny_n bound_n the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n its_o extent_n and_o bound_n gviny_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n some_o give_v it_o a_o large_a extent_n some_o a_o less_o there_o be_v they_o who_o begin_v it_o on_o this_o side_n the_o niger_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n we_o have_v comprehend_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o niger_n and_o in_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o gulf_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o so_o guiny_n will_v remain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o serre_n leon_n which_o will_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o against_o the_o negro_n to_o the_o river_n of_o camarones_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n will_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n this_o coast_n right_a from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 7_o or_o 800_o league_n long_o and_o not_o above_o 100_o or_o 150_o in_o breadth_n the_o form_n be_v much_o more_o long_a than_o broad_a we_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o principal_a part_n which_o we_o will_v call_v melegvete_a describe_v its_o part_n describe_v gviny_n and_o benim_n this_o the_o most_o eastward_o the_o first_o the_o most_o west_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n yet_o each_o of_o these_o three_o part_n separate_v make_v the_o breadth_n and_o the_o three_o together_o the_o length_n of_o this_o guiny_n after_o this_o guiny_n we_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o what_o be_v on_o this_o side_n towards_o the_o niger_n and_o of_o some_o isle_n which_o be_v beyond_o guiny_n the_o part_n of_o meleguete_n and_o guiny_n as_o st._n thomas_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o name_n of_o melegvete_n we_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o serre_n leon_n and_o of_o palm_n under_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o gviny_n we_o esteem_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o palm_n and_o of_o three_o point_n but_o likewise_o that_o which_o advance_v to_o the_o river_n volta_n and_o beyond_o where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benim_n begin_v and_o end_v not_o till_o the_o river_n camerones_n of_o these_o 3_o part_n guiny_n be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v coast_n which_o be_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o palm_n and_o that_o of_o three_o point_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o ivory_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o three_o point_n the_o coast_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n find_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o trade_n the_o ivory_n and_o gold_n coast_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o coast_n of_o ivory_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o english_a french_a hollander_n and_o hanse-town_n trade_v likewise_o in_o divers_a port_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n fetch_v thence_o gold_n ivory_n hides_n wax_n ambergris_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o gold_n coast_n be_v divers_a kingdom_n or_o realm_n as_o of_o sabov_n foetv_n accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sabov_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o and_o that_o his_o estate_n extend_v sixty_o and_o odd_a league_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o near_o 200_o up_o in_o the_o land_n in_o 1482_o the_o portugal_n build_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o foetv_n the_o fort_n of_o st._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n and_o long_a time_n after_o the_o hollander_n that_o of_o nassau_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n of_o moure_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sabou_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o maintain_v their_o traffic_n it_o be_v other_o place_n and_o which_o be_v within_o land_n be_v labour_n vxoo_o and_o quinimburm_n meleguete_fw-la the_o part_n of_o meleguete_fw-la melegvete_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o meleguete_n here_o gather_v of_o divers_a sort_n it_o be_v a_o spice_n in_o form_n like_o french_a wheat_n some_o of_o a_o taste_n as_o strong_a and_o bite_a as_o pepper_n from_o which_o the_o portugal_n receive_v great_a gain_n but_o the_o english_a french_a and_o hollander_n bring_v it_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o pimienta-del-rabo_a the_o italian_n pepe_n della_fw-it coda_n tail_n pepper_n that_o be_v long_a pepper_n of_o their_o palm_n tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o they_o have_v likewise_o gold_n ivory_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bugos_n on_o the_o cape_n of_o sierre_n leonne_n describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benim_n with_o its_o inhabitant_n describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benim_n have_v more_o than_o 250_o league_n of_o the_o coast_n cape_n formoso_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n form_v a_o gulf_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o the_o river_n benim_fw-la disburthen_n itself_o and_o more_o to_o the_o west_n that_o of_o lagoa_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n extend_v itself_o on_o a_o right_a line_n where_o the_o rio_n real_a de_fw-mi calabari_n and_o the_o rio_n del_fw-it rey_n disburden_v themselves_o near_o to_o that_o of_o camarones_n which_o end_v the_o estate_n towards_o the_o east_n this_o last_o part_n be_v more_o healthful_a than_o
zeila_n be_v well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n nigh_o to_o a_o lofty_a promontory_n which_o they_o call_v mount_n fellez_n and_o the_o last_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafuy_n the_o people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o arab_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o those_o towards_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o the_o old_a aethiopic_a race_n and_o whole_o gentile_n isle_n the_o coast_n of_o abex_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n and_o isle_n the_o coast_n of_o abex_n have_v for_o its_o principal_a place_n aquico_n of_o old_a magnum_n littus_n maczuma_n isle_n macaria_n insula_n and_o suaquem_fw-la ptolomais_fw-fr ferarum_fw-la the_o turk_n have_v a_o bassa_n at_o suaquem_fw-la and_o some_o say_v another_o at_o maczuma_n or_o aquico_n suaquem_fw-la be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o arabian_a gulf_n distant_a from_o sue_v in_o egypt_n which_o end_v this_o gulf_n 250_o and_o odd_a league_n and_o from_o babelmandel_a which_o begin_v it_o 260_o or_o little_o more_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o bassa_n extense_n almost_o quite_o over_o this_o sea_n the_o isle_n of_o maczuma_n have_v good_a pasture_n feed_v much_o cattle_n aquico_n be_v almost_o opposite_a to_o maczuma_n and_o both_o have_v commodious_a havens_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v canfila_n daffila_n emacen_n barba_n zama_n corberia_n and_o carna_n about_o this_o coast_n of_o abex_n be_v several_a other_o isle_n as_o bahia_n de_fw-fr cabras_n suaquem_fw-la mire_n meger_n ballaccia_n maczua_n st._n peitre_n with_o several_z other_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n all_o this_o coast_n of_o abex_n have_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o bernagasso_n in_o abyssin_n and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o turk_n till_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n a_o country_n dry_a untilled_a but_o of_o some_o trade_n the_o people_n fierce_a retain_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a barbarism_n they_o fish_v coral_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o suaquem_fw-la and_o aquico_n they_o frequent_o pass_v from_o suaquem_fw-la to_o ziden_n in_o arabia_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o mecca_n and_o be_v about_o 100_o league_n over_o this_o be_v the_o traject_n which_o the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n describe_v between_o adhab_n and_o giodda_n which_o answer_n to_o suaqnem_fw-la and_o ziden_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssins_n or_o the_o lower_n aethiopia_n with_o its_o empire_n kingdom_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o or_o comprehend_v under_o three_o part_n or_o head_n and_o then_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n with_o its_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o loanga_n loango_n set_a majumba_n quanvi_n quiloogo_fw-it sellaga_n kaye_n katte_n pango_fw-la pango_fw-la cundi_fw-la funquenes_n angote_n chicaco_n de_fw-fr lula_n sunda_fw-la sunda_fw-la betequa_n quincasso_n songo_fw-la sonho_n bommo_fw-la matinga_n cascais_n melemba_n calinde_a palmarinho_n mombalas_n quivala_n bamba_n bamba_n mussula_n lengo_n loanda_n st._n pavo_n fort_n moll_n motole_v bengo_n azele_n pemba_n st._n salvador_n pemba_n tinda_n simba_n lemba_n batta_n batta_n agisimba_n gongou_n angola_n engaze_n maisirgan_n benguela_n quicongo_fw-la manikimsombo_n manikilondo_n gunze_n mapongo_n embacca_n giaques_n zaire_n dagar_n elifie_v malemba_n meri_n debsan_n the_o second_o shall_v contain_v the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n with_o its_o kingdom_n or_o part_n of_o sutua_n batua_n carma_n zet_z dobdel_n augesa_n calburas_n bafat_n quiticui_fw-la degme_n hagala_n giera_n amara_fw-la matagasi_fw-la bera_n armeta_n gallica_n monomotapa_n particular_o so_o call_v monomotapa_n zuggi_n tialso_n zimbro_n jouros_n garma_n mosata_n vigiri_n magna_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o monoemugi_n wherein_o be_v some_o kingdom_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n zembre_n the_o three_o shall_v contain_v the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o cafres_n which_o encompass_v the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n with_o its_o part_n of_o mataman_a angra_n do_v negro_n cabo_n negro_n doileus_n portus_fw-la coast_n of_o cafres_n particular_o so_o call_v cape_n st._n anthony_n cape_n st._n lucia_n st._n martins-bay_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n carascalis_n portus_n biscarius_n portus_n st._n nicholai_n chicanga_n zimbaos_n quiteva_n deje_n cuama_n zefalan_n zefalan_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssins_n or_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n emperor_n the_o low_a aethiopia_n and_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o its_o emperor_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssins_n heylin_n make_v to_o be_v the_o dominion_n or_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o great_a force_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n a_o million_o of_o fight_a man_n and_o of_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n many_o speak_v wonder_n some_o say_n he_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v half_a of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v other_o make_v it_o not_o so_o great_a but_o say_v that_o beside_o his_o necessary_a expense_n in_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n the_o payment_n of_o his_o army_n the_o pomp_n in_o his_o court_n etc._n etc._n he_o lay_v up_o yearly_a in_o his_o treasury_n three_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o without_o doubt_v his_o revenue_n and_o force_n be_v great_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o himself_o proffer_v the_o portugal_n a_o million_o of_o money_n and_o another_o of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v employ_v they_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o government_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v absolute_o tyrannical_a the_o people_n be_v use_v more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n treat_v they_o as_o he_o please_v as_o well_o to_o their_o life_n as_o estate_n give_v honour_n to_o who_o he_o please_v which_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n he_o take_v away_o again_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o great_a reverence_n among_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a that_o at_o his_o name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v up_o this_o reverence_n which_o he_o hold_v due_a to_o he_o he_o seldom_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o not_o without_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n a_o silver_n crucifix_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o face_n cover_v with_o a_o veil_n of_o taffeta_n which_o according_a as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o grace_v the_o person_n he_o talk_v with_o he_o lift_v up_o and_o put_v down_o to_o show_v he_o his_o face_n title_n his_o title_n the_o title_n of_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n i_o shall_v borrow_v from_o heylin_n who_o thus_o have_v it_o n._n n._n supreme_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o belove_a of_o god_n the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n spring_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o judah_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o colomn_n of_o zion_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o mary_n the_o son_n of_o nahu_n after_o the_o flesh_n the_o son_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o the_o spirit_n emperor_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a aethiopia_n and_o of_o the_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o xoa_n goa_n caffare_n fatigar_n angotae_n balignazo_n adea_n vangne_n goyame_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n amara_fw-la banguamedron_n ambea_n vagucum_n tigremean_v sabaim_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n bernagassum_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n they_o prosess_v the_o christian_a religion_n religion_n their_o religion_n which_o be_v first_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n who_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o more_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n since_o which_o they_o have_v much_o swerve_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n by_o their_o many_o corrupt_a opinion_n which_o be_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o as_o they_o use_v circumcision_n both_o to_o their_o male_n and_o female_n when_o they_o be_v child_n and_o they_o baptise_v their_o males_n 40_o day_n and_o their_o female_n 80_o day_n after_o circumcision_n that_o infant_n die_v unbaptise_v be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o womb_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o the_o mother_n receive_v after_o her_o conception_n they_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n present_o after_o they_o be_v baptise_a they_o baptise_v themselves_o in_o poud_n and_o lake_n every_o epiphany-day_n as_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o day_n that_o john_n baptise_a christ_n in_o jordan_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o first_o parent_n by_o seminal_a propagation_n they_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o
groenland_n we_o may_v likewise_o put_v shetland_n which_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o isle_n or_o part_n of_o the_o new_a continent_n as_o we_o be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n arctica_fw-la iseland_n iseland_n iseland_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v 150_o league_n long_o and_o little_o less_o than_o 100_o broad_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o lusty_a and_o live_v above_o a_o 100_o year_n they_o scarce_o addict_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o beast_n and_o fish_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v much_o better_o and_o best_a inhabit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n reside_v at_o bellested_n on_o the_o coast_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n to_n bellested_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n its_o chief_a to_n within_o land_n be_v bishop_n see_z the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n and_o helga_n often_o vomit_v fire_n though_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a pass_v over_o this_o island_n and_o enclose_v part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n leave_v the_o other_o in_o the_o temperate_a if_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v which_o lie_v so_o contiguous_a and_o near_a to_o the_o freeze_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v they_o from_o enjoy_v many_o rare_a thing_n in_o their_o mountain_n in_o their_o land_n in_o their_o fountain_n and_o river_n in_o their_o beast_n and_o in_o their_o fish_n iseland_n do_v in_o my_o judgement_n apparent_o answer_v to_o the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o some_o author_n of_o the_o country_n maintain_v the_o contrary_n greenland_n groenlandt_n or_o greenland_n groenlandt_n that_o be_v greenland_n have_v be_v long_o know_v to_o those_o of_o iseland_n and_o norway_n account_n be_v make_v that_o one_o torwald_n and_o his_o son_n errick_n of_o norway_n pass_v into_o iseland_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o that_o from_o iseland_n errick_n and_o his_o son_n lieffe_n pass_v a_o little_a after_o into_o groenlandt_n where_o they_o establish_v some_o colony_n of_o norwegian_n and_o the_o same_o history_n say_v that_o lieffe_n have_v some_o combat_n with_o the_o ancient_a sekreglingre_n and_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o those_o of_o norway_n hold_v but_o a_o small_a part_n in_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o groenlandt_n the_o sekreglingre_n keep_v the_o rest_n within_o the_o country_n and_o that_o what_o the_o norwegian_n possess_v and_o know_v in_o groenlandt_n be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n but_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a people_n govern_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o which_o the_o norwegian_n have_v no_o knowledge_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n they_o say_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o groenlandt_n there_o be_v land_n which_o bear_v as_o good_a wheat_n as_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n and_o chestnut_n so_o large_a that_o their_o kernel_n be_v as_o big_a as_o apple_n that_o the_o mountain_n yield_v marble_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n that_o the_o grass_n for_o pasture_n be_v good_a and_o feed_v quantity_n of_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n that_o there_o be_v horse_n stag_n wolf_n fox_n black_a and_o white_a bear_n beaver_n martles_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o great_a fish_n as_o sea-wolve_n dog_n and_o calf_n but_o above_o all_o of_o whale_n that_o the_o white_a bear_n live_v more_o on_o the_o sea_n than_o on_o the_o land_n and_o that_o as_o the_o black_a one_o feed_v only_o on_o flesh_n the_o white_a one_o do_v on_o fish_n and_o be_v especial_o greedy_a of_o little_a whale_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o they_o and_o whale_n who_o pursue_v they_o wherever_o they_o can_v scent_v they_o fish_n the_o marhval_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fish_n that_o their_o fish_n marhval_n carry_v a_o tooth_n or_o horn_n so_o strong_a and_o long_o that_o it_o fight_v against_o and_o pierce_v the_o whale_n as_o the_o rhinoceros_n do_v the_o elephant_n and_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o horn_n be_v of_o the_o same_o greatness_n form_n and_o matter_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n as_o those_o which_o we_o here_o esteem_v in_o the_o vnicorn_n the_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n who_o sometime_o since_o have_v pass_v into_o groenlandt_n say_v that_o the_o language_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o norway_n or_o denmark_n that_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n they_o can_v descend_v either_o from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o that_o if_o former_o there_o have_v be_v any_o colony_n of_o norwegian_n they_o be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o 1636_o the_o dane_n which_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n demand_v by_o sign_n if_o beyond_o that_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n there_o be_v any_o man_n the_o savage_n make_v they_o to_o understand_v they_o be_v innumerable_a high_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o strong_a than_o they_o and_o that_o they_o use_v great_a bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o commerce_n nor_o suffer_v the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n the_o habit_n of_o those_o with_o who_o the_o dane_n trade_v some_o of_o which_o they_o bring_v into_o denmark_n be_v of_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n their_o shirt_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o fish_n and_o their_o waistcoat_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o bird_n with_o their_o feather_n these_o same_o relation_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o old_a and_o new_a groenlandt_n this_o descend_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o other_o mount_v towards_o the_o north_n but_o that_o some_o year_n since_o the_o north_n sea_n have_v be_v so_o load_v with_o ice_n that_o the_o first_o one_o not_o be_v melt_v before_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o have_v continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o add_v to_o they_o and_o lie_v in_o heap_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o end_n have_v not_o have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o and_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o way_n have_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o the_o communication_n of_o iseland_n with_o old_a groenlandt_n lose_v canadiane_a in_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o arctic_a land_n call_v america_n artica_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n and_o such_o be_v iseland_n bellested_n schalhod_n holdon_n groenland_n bearesord_n mudder_v point_n trim_a point_n warusick_n foreland_n warwick_n sound_v cape_n farewell_o resolution_n isle_n north_n wales_n seahorse_n point_n cape_n pembroke_n south_n wales_n hudsons_n bay_n james_n bay_n cape_n henretta_n marie_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n with_o its_o chief_a part_n and_o place_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o estotiland_n sir_n tho._n smith_n foreland_n merchant_n isle_n cape_n charles_n king_n james_z foreland_n cape_n prince_n henry_n hope_v advance_v ganse_n bay_n slaper_n haven_n clapmut_v bay_n orang_n bay_n hollandsche_n bay_n saguana_n quebeck_n tadousac_n bay_n savage_n breast_n port_n de_fw-fr quartier_n port_n de_fw-fr st._n nicholas_n chichekedec_n port_n neuf_fw-fr jaus_n coudre_n isle_n of_o orleans_n sillery_n canada_n mont_fw-fr real_a richelieu_n point_v verte_a croipapequiac_n cape_n de_fw-fr l'evesque_fw-la assumpsion_n isle_n isle_n of_o plate_n isle_n of_o bird_n isle_n of_o ramec_n newfoundland_n isle_n of_o brien_n isle_n of_o cap._n breton_n isle_n of_o st._n john_n acadie_n martengo_n macomode_n paspay_v port_n de_fw-fr rosignal_n cape_n de_fw-fr sable_n port_n royal_a cape_n de_fw-fr mine_n isle_n of_o forchu_n de_fw-fr sable_n new_a england_n boston_n plymouth_n charles-town_n dorchester_n cambridge_n ulielands_n isle_n long_a isle_n mary-land_n mary_n town_n calverton_n herrington_n new_a york_z new_a york_n virginia_n james_n town_n elizabeth_z town_n dales_n gift_n wicocomoco_n pouhatan_n bermuda_n secotam_n cape_n henry_n smith_n isle_n isle_n of_o paquiwock_n croatoan_n wokokon_v carolina_n charles-town_n the_o huron_n st._n peter_n st._n francis_n alexis_n st._n michael_n st._n joseph_n isle_n of_o bermudes_n southampton_n harington_n paget_n florida_n st._n helen_n port_n royal_a st._n matthews_n st._n augustine_n st._n jago_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n under_o the_o name_n of_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n we_o esteem_v that_o which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n or_o st._n laurence_n with_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v before_o its_o mouth_n unto_o and_o so_o far_o as_o this_o river_n be_v know_v and_o from_o the_o gulf_n and_o strait_n of_o davis_n and_o hudson_n unto_o new_a spain_n or_o mexico_n in_o this_o extent_n we_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it librador_n canada_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n acadia_n saguenay_n the_o irocois_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o name_n be_v know_v the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n or_o according_a to_o the_o biscain_n newfoundland_n newfoundland_n of_o bacallaos_n that_o be_v of_o god-fish_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o fish_n here_o find_v in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o sometime_o they_o seem_v to_o hinder_v the_o sail_v
plata_fw-la have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o signify_v silver_n because_o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o they_o from_o peru_n come_v down_o this_o river_n inhabitant_n chaco_n describe_v with_o its_o several_a inhabitant_n chaco_n have_v its_o soil_n fat_a fruitful_a and_o interlace_v with_o many_o river_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a nation_n who_o idiom_n be_v very_o different_a the_o tobares_n have_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n the_o mathaguaici_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o not_o so_o valiant_a as_o the_o chiriguanes_n a_o nation_n much_o esteem_v and_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o inhabit_v among_o they_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o mathaguaici_n make_v slave_n of_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v catch_v which_o make_v these_o call_v the_o spaniard_n to_o their_o aid_n the_o moconios_n and_o zipatalagars_n have_v no_o sewer_a people_n then_o the_o tobares_n and_o all_o so_o valiant_a in_o war_n that_o the_o chiriguane_n dare_v not_o assault_v they_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o nation_n who_o language_n as_o they_o say_v scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o orechon_n be_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o ear_n the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o people_n be_v well-made_a very_o tall_a most_o of_o they_o be_v about_o six_o foot_n high_a they_o be_v of_o a_o airy_a and_o lively_a spirit_n describe_v tucuman_fw-mi bound_v and_o describe_v tucuman_n be_v very_o large_a be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n long_a and_o broad_a yet_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o sea_n on_o any_o side_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n chili_n on_o the_o west_n peru_n and_o chaco_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o magellanick_n land_n on_o the_o south_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n shall_v be_v excellent_a this_o country_n disingage_v itself_o from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o bring_v some_o refreshment_n and_o moreover_o they_o have_v but_o two_o season_n in_o the_o year_n each_o of_o six_o month_n the_o summer_n from_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n unto_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n and_o the_o winter_n from_o september_n to_o march_n famous_a the_o tucumans_n famous_a among_o the_o people_n of_o these_o quarter_n the_o tucumans_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a since_o they_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o province_n then_o the_o zury_n diaguite_n etc._n etc._n the_o castilian_n have_v establish_v here_o divers_a colony_n that_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la might_n have_v communication_n with_o those_o of_o peru_n and_o chili_n estero_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n former_o varco_n be_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o '_o potossi_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o this_o and_o little_o less_o from_o the_o other_o this_o place_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n as_o also_o with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o divers_a other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n be_v furnish_v with_o wool_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n cotton_n wood_n with_o which_o they_o make_v and_o die_v their_o manufacture_n cocheneile_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o near_a capitany_n of_o brazibe_n make_v great_a profit_n by_o they_o country_n several_a place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o way_n to_o peru_n describe_v with_o their_o commodity_n &_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n after_o st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n there_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o way_n to_o peru_n 1._o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n but_o near_o a_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n 2._o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr talavera_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n salado_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v plentiful_o in_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v several_a manufacture_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o industrious_a that_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o trade_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o potossi_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n distant_a and_o other_o place_n great_a riches_n 3._o las_o juntas_n 4._o st._n salvador_n 5._o salta_n 6._o corduba_n on_o another_o side_n and_o there_o where_o two_o great_a way_n meet_v the_o one_o of_o buenos_n ayres_n to_o potossi_n by_o st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n and_o the_o other_o of_o sancto_n be_v and_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la to_o st._n jago_n del_fw-it estremadura_n in_o chili_n by_o st._n luyz_n which_o make_v this_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n beside_o that_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o which_o yield_v grain_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n in_o which_o be_v good_a fish_n in_o their_o wood_n they_o have_v fowl_n much_o venison_n and_o other_o beast_n they_o have_v wine_n salt_n and_o in_o their_o mountain_n appearance_n of_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o colony_n be_v of_o three_o hundred_o other_o say_v six_o hundred_o spaniard_n their_o principal_a trade_n be_v on_o peru_n and_o chili_n side_n the_o native_n be_v much_o civilise_a both_o in_o habit_n and_o manner_n imitate_v the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v instruction_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n vraig_n the_o province_n of_o parana_n guayr_n &_o vraig_n the_o province_n of_o parana_n gvayr_n and_o vraig_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n in_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o father_n jesuit_n give_v it_o say_v that_o these_o father_n have_v long_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o soul_n which_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n they_o cast_v themselves_o among_o these_o barbarian_n learn_v their_o tongue_n draw_v they_o from_o the_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hide_a cave_n assemble_v they_o in_o divers_a habitation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o sociable_a life_n teach_v they_o first_o tillage_n and_o the_o most_o necessary_a art_n and_o manufacture_n then_o to_o read_v and_o write_v to_o music_n sing_v and_o dance_v but_o above_o all_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o piety_n they_o several_a good_a order_n observe_v by_o they_o these_o habitation_n be_v compose_v of_o near_o a_o thousand_o family_n and_o each_o family_n beside_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o the_o child_n receive_v often_o some_o age_a person_n not_o able_a to_o work_v or_o some_o orphan_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o habitation_n be_v establish_v the_o father_n introduce_v the_o government_n they_o be_v to_o follow_v give_v they_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n choose_v among_o the_o most_o capable_a of_o their_o body_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o polity_n and_o rule_v they_o be_v to_o observe_v take_v care_n that_o the_o field_n assign_v to_o each_o family_n be_v till_v and_o sow_v in_o due_a time_n that_o their_o flock_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o contest_v among_o they_o what_o the_o father_n ordain_v stand_v as_o a_o sentence_n without_o revocation_n of_o these_o habitation_n parana_n have_v six_o st._n ignatius_n on_o the_o river_n of_o tibiquari_n itapoa_n or_o the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n on_o the_o river_n of_o parana_n n._n d._n de_fw-fr yguazu_n on_o that_o of_o iguazu_n acaraig_n or_o la_fw-fr nativita_n de_fw-fr n._n d._n likewise_o on_o the_o parana_n the_o air_n in_o all_o these_o habitation_n be_v good_a the_o soil_v fertile_a they_o have_v too_o much_o wood_n little_a pasturage_n and_o near_o yguazu_n little_a fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guayr_a with_o its_o colony_n &_o habitation_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guayr_n be_v under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n advance_v itself_o unto_o brazile_n there_o have_v be_v here_o for_o a_o good_a continuance_n of_o time_n two_o or_o three_o colony_n of_o castilian_n cividad_n real_a or_o ontiveros_n and_o sometime_o guayr_a after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n villarica_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o some_o esteem_n in_o brazile_n the_o habitation_n for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n be_v nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr loretto_n and_o st._n ignatius_n on_o the_o parana_n st._n francis_n xavier_n l_o incarnation_n and_o st._n joseph_n on_o the_o tibagiva_n the_o seven_o arch-angel_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o land_n of_o great_a tajoba_n towards_o brazile_n parana_n the_o river_n parana_n below_o cividad_n real_a there_o where_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o parama_n and_o guayr_n the_o river_n parana_n make_v a_o cataract_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n this_o river_n precipitate_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n find_v itself_o likewise_o engage_v among_o very_o high_a rock_n for_o the_o space_n of_o