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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n confess_v good_a great_a 142 4 2.1334 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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man_n hold_v their_o civil_a estate_n and_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o parsimonious_a cruelty_n shall_v over-rule_v and_o antiquate_v pious_a and_o liberal_a antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n and_o right_n of_o tithe_n which_o in_o england_n as_o in_o all_o christian_a church_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n by_o the_o long_a custom_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n which_o the_o best_a christian_n free_o and_o cheerful_o yet_o conscientious_o observe_v as_o that_o which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o conform_v to_o the_o best_a example_n of_o their_o forefather_n it_o be_v true_a no_o guild_v of_o antiquity_n or_o paint_v of_o custom_n can_v commend_v what_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n evil_a or_o change_v it_o into_o good_a but_o the_o universal_a verdict_n and_o approbation_n both_o by_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o holy_a and_o wise_a man_n give_v to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a and_o lawful_a advance_v it_o by_o the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o a_o good_a custom_n to_o the_o sacredness_n and_o venerableness_n of_o a_o law_n give_v great_a assurance_n and_o confirmation_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o practice_n of_o sober_a christian_n set_v it_o far_o above_o the_o despite_n and_o petulancy_n of_o innovator_n who_o be_v give_v to_o change_v and_o as_o mushroom_n be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o either_o as_o to_o their_o person_n or_o opinion_n against_o who_o as_o a_o grand_a prejudice_n and_o obstruction_n 11.16_o 1_o cor._n 11.16_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s._n paul_n urge_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o wisdom_n enough_o to_o stay_v and_o satisfy_v waver_v or_o scrupulous_a christian_n in_o thing_n for_o which_o as_o they_o have_v not_o a_o precise_a or_o special_a command_n from_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o where_o forbid_v as_o this_o matter_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o 4_o a_o four_o right_a or_o claim_v which_o minister_n have_v to_o tithe_n here_o in_o england_n be_v from_o that_o personal_a bounty_n and_o freewill_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o nation_n who_o if_o no_o divine_a rule_n and_o precedent_n have_v direct_v they_o to_o retribute_v even_o so_o much_o as_o their_o ten_o to_o minister_n which_o no_o doubt_n in_o conscience_n they_o have_v regard_n unto_o yet_o as_o proprietor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n they_o lawful_o and_o commendable_o may_v and_o effectual_o have_v so_o far_o honour_v god_n with_o their_o substance_n 9_o prov._n 3_o 9_o as_o to_o have_v devote_v to_o his_o minister_n for_o a_o constant_a retribution_n of_o their_o labour_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o profit_n or_o increase_n arise_v out_o of_o those_o land_n and_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o title_n less_o disputable_a then_o that_o of_o free_a gift_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n no_o infirmity_n of_o understanding_n a_o undoubted_a power_n upon_o just_a and_o valuable_a 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natural_a equity_n scriptural_a ordinance_n personal_a donation_n and_o public_a sanction_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v by_o that_o divine_a acceptation_n or_o appropriation_n whereby_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v invest_v into_o a_o right_a these_o joint_o as_o one_o god_n claim_v a_o property_n and_o challenge_v as_o their_o portion_n and_o due_a what_o be_v once_o thus_o by_o any_o man_n or_o man_n dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n according_a as_o they_o have_v institute_v in_o the_o word_n what_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n prophet_n and_o minister_n in_o his_o name_n be_v give_v to_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o 5.4_o act_n 5.4_o as_o saint_n peter_n tell_v ananias_n no_o more_o any_o private_a man_n own_o nor_o in_o his_o power_n save_v only_o in_o order_n to_o those_o end_n and_o use_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v accept_v it_o and_o which_o he_o must_v be_v think_v no_o less_o to_o approve_v in_o the_o particular_a obedience_n or_o devotion_n than_o he_o do_v command_v or_o require_v in_o the_o general_a precept_n or_o duty_n hence_o that_o complaint_n mal._n 3._o you_o have_v rob_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n even_o this_o whole_a nation_n for_o god_n be_v not_o only_o well_o please_v with_o the_o internal_a goodness_n and_o equity_n of_o his_o own_o will_n ind_z command_n but_o also_o with_o man_n cheerful_a conformity_n to_o they_o both_o in_o mind_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v then_o most_o comfortable_a and_o commendable_a when_o it_o come_v the_o near_a unto_o that_o equitable_a rule_n measure_n and_o proportion_n which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v set_v before_o man_n which_o tithe_n evident_o be_v when_o they_o be_v so_o pay_v to_o god_n and_o settle_v for_o maintenance_n on_o christ_n minister_n as_o leave_v they_o no_o more_o to_o arbitrary_a and_o uncertain_a allowance_n or_o niggardly_a stipend_n than_o god_n do_v leave_v his_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v the_o prescript_n or_o pattern_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n refer_v christian_n who_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n still_o in_o force_n under_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o three_o quaere_fw-la also_o which_o i_o thus_o resolve_v that_o however_o there_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_a precise_a and_o explicit_a command_n for_o the_o exact_a quantum_fw-la of_o tithe_n name_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o however_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o claim_v a_o proper_a and_o immediate_a right_n to_o tithe_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o merit_n of_o their_o labour_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n a_o general_a and_o implicit_a right_n by_o way_n of_o equity_n and_o proportion_n also_o a_o particular_a explicit_a title_n to_o tithe_n as_o they_o be_v devote_v to_o god_n and_o settle_a upon_o his_o minister_n here_o in_o england_n both_o agreeable_a to_o 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of_o tithe_n both_o as_o to_o their_o conscience_n and_o their_o estate_n these_o in_o piety_n and_o prudence_n ought_v to_o be_v ease_v and_o relieve_v i_o answer_v 1._o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o tender_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n so_o nothing_o be_v less_o to_o be_v make_v either_o a_o cover_n to_o man_n ignorance_n or_o a_o colour_n to_o their_o covetousness_n 2._o plead_n of_o conscience_n serve_v no_o man_n turn_n for_o not_o pay_v tax_n to_o soldier_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a for_o not_o pay_v tithe_n to_o minister_n since_o both_o be_v civil_a and_o secular_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o both_o be_v justify_v in_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o conscience_n but_o obstinacy_n and_o contentiousness_n to_o deny_v or_o affirm_v without_o reason_n neither_o prove_v what_o they_o assert_v nor_o answer_v what_o be_v urge_v from_o common_a equity_n scripture_n analogy_n catholic_n custom_n private_a donation_n public_a sanction_n and_o god_n acceptation_n as_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n 4._o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n to_o deny_v pay_v tithe_n to_o a_o jewish_a priest_n sacrifice_v but_o not_o so_o to_o pay_v they_o to_o a_o jewish_a minister_n preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v since_o christ_n be_v come_v and_o have_v finish_v all_o the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o christ_n come_v and_o crucify_v may_v be_v preach_v and_o believe_v on_o the_o same_o action_n may_v be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o different_a end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v design_v as_o a_o mean_n he_o that_o give_v a_o poor_a man_n money_n to_o buy_v he_o tool_n to_o work_v honest_o be_v charitable_a but_o he_o that_o give_v so_o much_o to_o a_o thief_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o instrument_n of_o violence_n and_o robbery_n be_v unblamable_a 5._o as_o for_o these_o complainer_n in_o conscience_n against_o tithe_n full_a as_o good_a and_o godly_a man_n minister_n and_o other_o complain_v of_o these_o complainer_n as_o weak_a ignorant_a passionate_a and_o imprudent_a or_o else_o very_o peevish_a unjust_a covetous_a and_o violent_a perturber_n of_o the_o public_a ordinance_n beside_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v causeless_o clamorous_a and_o unreasonable_o importune_v since_o few_o of_o these_o either_o pay_v any_o tithe_n at_o all_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n their_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o keep_v their_o tithe_n to_o themselves_o to_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v no_o more_o right_a than_o a_o tenant_n can_v to_o detain_v his_o rent_n from_o his_o landlord_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o load_n and_o burden_n of_o tithe_n take_v to_o themselves_o be_v they_o never_o so_o heavy_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o in_o the_o injustice_n 6._o but_o if_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o some_o man_n estate_n that_o be_v weak_a or_o to_o their_o mind_n that_o be_v illiberal_a and_o loath_a to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o their_o minister_n will_v not_o the_o same_o plea_n lie_v against_o all_o rent_n and_o civil_a charge_n lay_v on_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o poor_a man_n but_o no_o godly_a man_n though_o poor_a will_v in_o conscience_n because_o he_o can_v in_o justice_n desire_n or_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o any_o charge_n or_o civil_a burden_n by_o inflict_a injury_n on_o other_o man_n least_o of_o all_o on_o minister_n who_o as_o god_n labourer_n merit_v their_o wage_n 7._o but_o people_n grudge_v that_o minister_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o cost_n and_o labour_n by_o which_o they_o mend_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n they_o can_v afford_v they_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o of_o their_o stock_n and_o labour_n poor_a man_n how_o well_o they_o deserve_v and_o how_o well_o please_v they_o will_v be_v with_o a_o barren_a untilled_a unimproved_a ministry_n let_v any_o minister_n stock_n be_v never_o so_o great_a of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n let_v he_o daily_o with_o great_a cost_n in_o book_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o study_n improve_v himself_o for_o god_n glory_n and_o people_n good_a be_v there_o not_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o justice_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o land_n improve_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v of_o his_o gift_n and_o talent_n increase_v whereto_o he_o be_v daily_a intent_n by_o study_n and_o prayer_n that_o his_o profit_v may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n 8._o for_o that_o glister_n of_o godliness_n which_o some_o man_n make_v a_o show_n of_o against_o minister_n tithe_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o solid_a and_o true_a godliness_n to_o withhold_v good_a from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a pro._n 3.27_o to_o deprive_v the_o labourer_n of_o his_o hire_n to_o deny_v man_n that_o honest_a subsistence_n which_o be_v they_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o labour_n 2._o the_o first_o thing_n require_v in_o goliness_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n micah_n 6.8_o equity_n and_o piety_n never_o clash_v or_o interfere_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o sin_n or_o superstition_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v they_o by_o law_n of_o civil_a society_n a_o christian_n ought_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o a_o turk_n jew_n or_o heathen-landlord_n though_o he_o know_v they_o employ_v it_o to_o idolatrous_a &_o superstitious_a use_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v urge_v as_o godliness_n by_o christian_n to_o deny_v the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v but_o as_o out_o of_o their_o rent_n to_o a_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o by_o free_a gift_n he_o lawful_o might_n and_o by_o law_n he_o necessary_o aught_o to_o do_v 3._o how_o can_v such_o godliness_n and_o unjustice_n be_v reconcile_v or_o how_o can_v such_o covetous_a scrupler_n hope_v to_o enter_v into_o heaven_n who_o righteousness_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exceed_v that_o it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o that_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n they_o pay_v tithe_n of_o all_o they_o have_v which_o christ_n mat._n 23.23_o commend_v and_o join_v with_o moral_a and_o great_a duty_n these_o of_o nothing_o they_o have_v how_o far_o from_o fulfil_v the_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a command_n gal._n 6.6_o let_v they_o that_o be_v teach_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n these_o communicate_v of_o no_o good_a thing_n or_o only_o in_o a_o disorderly_a way_n to_o who_o they_o listen_v and_o what_o they_o listen_v neither_o regard_v god_n example_n and_o proportion_n in_o old_a nor_o his_o direction_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o godly_a man_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o temptation_n be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a in_o matter_n of_o 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once_o may_v satisfy_v god_n ordinance_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o minister_n claim_v and_o their_o own_o conscience_n beside_o their_o liberality_n will_v supererogate_v and_o to_o their_o honour_n exceed_v what_o minister_n can_v ask_v or_o any_o man_n expect_v of_o they_o 7._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o complaint_n and_o clamour_n against_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v hear_v till_o of_o late_a and_o now_o so_o few_o person_n of_o either_o estate_n or_o eminent_a worth_n be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v it_o because_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o licentious_a mind_n take_v confidence_n to_o desire_v any_o thing_n which_o reason_n and_o justice_n deny_v yet_o despair_v of_o nothing_o that_o number_n and_o power_n can_v reach_v or_o be_v these_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o soul_n set_v on_o by_o other_o more_o crafty_a