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be_v put_v into_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n anchor_v near_o to_o the_o river_n tiber_n who_o wife_n be_v extreme_o seasick_a through_o the_o counsel_n of_o roma_n a_o lady_n the_o wise_a and_o worthy_a among_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o whole_a fleet_n whereupon_o their_o husband_n though_o sore_o offend_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o present_a necessity_n and_o near_o unto_o palantium_n plant_v this_o city_n who_o fame_n present_o grow_v great_a and_o in_o honour_n of_o lady_n roma_n name_v it_o rome_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o kiss_v in_o salutation_n come_v after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o wife_n who_o to_o appease_v the_o husband_n wrath_n with_o smile_n and_o embrace_n kiss_v their_o mouth_n some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n from_o roma_n the_o daughter_n of_o italus_n and_o of_o lucaria_n or_o else_o of_o telephus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o aeneas_n other_o of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n 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stand_v let_v we_o give_v leave_n to_o antiquity_n who_o sometime_o mingle_v falsehood_n with_o truth_n to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o policy_n seem_v more_o honourable_a and_o who_o power_n be_v far_o screw_v into_o the_o world_n conceit_n that_o with_o hierome_n we_o may_v say_v antiquity_n be_v allow_v with_o such_o general_a applause_n that_o know_v untruth_n job._n many_o time_n be_v please_v unto_o many_o yet_o with_o better_a regard_n to_o reverend_a antiquity_n who_o job_n opposer_n will_v we_o inquire_v after_o and_o to_o our_o own_o relation_n in_o deliver_v 8._o their_o censure_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v that_o more_o thing_n be_v let_v slip_v then_o be_v comprehend_v in_o any_o man_n write_n and_o yet_o more_o therein_o write_v than_o any_o man_n life_n though_o it_o be_v long_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o read_v neither_o let_v we_o be_v forestall_v with_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n that_o in_o something_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v or_o in_o 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to_o his_o seem_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v rather_o contain_v constanâ—…s_n within_o that_o main_n than_o that_o main_n to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o ocean_n about_o and_o julius_n solinus_n for_o her_o circuit_n and_o largeness_n say_v that_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o another_o world_n but_o aristides_n a_o greek_a author_n speak_v aristides_n much_o more_o proper_o who_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n term_v britain_n the_o great_a island_n as_o likewise_o tacitus_n that_o undertake_v to_o describe_v britain_n agr._n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n who_o say_v that_o of_o all_o land_n numat_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o so_o do_v dionysius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n 3_o but_o as_o strabo_n compare_v the_o then_o know_a world_n to_o a_o cloak_n rutilius_n numatianus_n italy_n to_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o dionysius_n spain_n unto_o a_o oxhide_n so_o the_o say_v tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n from_o livy_n his_o ancient_a and_o fabius_n rusticus_n his_o modern_a do_v liken_v the_o rustic_a fashion_n thereof_o to_o a_o long_a dish_n or_o two-headed_a axe_n who_o form_n notwithstanding_o may_v better_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o draught_n before_o see_v then_o can_v be_v explain_v in_o word_n to_o conceit_n or_o unto_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v compare_v beside_o itself_o especial_o see_v that_o so_o many_o good_a writer_n have_v have_v but_o very_o bad_a success_n in_o their_o resemblance_n of_o country_n and_o this_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o unlike_a to_o either_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o then_o be_v unknowen_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o agric._n tacitus_n and_o the_o huge_a enorm_a tract_n of_o ground_n beyond_o caledonia_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o furthermost_a point_n grow_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o wedge_n be_v first_o redouble_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o britain_n discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n therein_o 4_o some_o have_v be_v induce_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o think_v honorat_fw-la that_o britain_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n whereunto_o servius_n honoratius_fw-la subscribe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o eclog_n of_o virgil_n who_o there_o mention_v penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la clandian_a the_o britain_n people_n quite_o from_o all_o the_o world_n disioin_v as_o likewise_o by_o claudian_n another_o ancient_a poet_n it_o be_v style_v nostro_fw-la deducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la the_o britain_n soil_n remove_v from_o our_o world_n continent_n and_o vinianus_n with_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n vinianus_n britain_n and_o gallia_n be_v both_o one_o land_n the_o like_a do_v virgil_n verify_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n which_o in_o deluge_n time_n past_a he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v one_o with_o italy_n other_o hold_v that_o all_o land_n have_v their_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o main_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o that_o the_o mountain_n thereby_o show_v their_o top_n above_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o the_o plain_n settle_v low_o become_v deep_a valley_n when_o or_o howsoever_o by_o god_n divine_a ordinance_n and_o wisdom_n we_o see_v that_o these_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v no_o less_o serve_v and_o adorn_v the_o ocean_n itself_o than_o the_o lake_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n do_v the_o dry_a land_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o member_n of_o one_o mass_n to_o minister_v sustenance_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n 5_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o famous_a by_o catullus_n repute_v the_o further_a towards_o catullus_n the_o west_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o normandy_n and_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o ireland_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o vast_a deâ—…calidon_n sea_n the_o length_n thereof_o measure_v by_o the_o graduation_n to_o both_o extreme_n that_o be_v from_o the_o lysard_n point_v southward_o in_o cornwall_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 6._o minute_n to_o the_o straithy_a head_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o north_n set_v in_o the_o degree_n 60._o and_o 30._o minute_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o mile_n not_o length_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o other_o account_n see_v the_o same_o so_o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o space_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o brodest_fw-la part_n be_v from_o the_o land_n end_v in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n situate_v in_o 14._o degree_n and_o 37._o minute_n of_o longitude_n according_a to_o mercator_n his_o atlas_n unto_o the_o island_n tenet_n in_o the_o east_n of_o kent_n lie_v in_o 22._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o contain_v mile_n 340._o as_o they_o have_v deliver_v that_o breadth_n with_o curious_a search_n have_v lay_v the_o dimension_n thereof_o 6_o the_o site_n of_o this_o island_n be_v set_v by_o the_o mathematics_n six_o in_o the_o eight_o climate_n for_o latitude_n and_o the_o longitude_n likewise_o place_v betwixt_o the_o parallel_n fourteen_o and_o twenty_o six_o a_o seat_n as_o well_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n both_o fruitful_a and_o mild_a and_o for_o length_n of_o day_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n the_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v eighteen_o equinoctial_a hour_n long_o whereof_o sixteen_o and_o a_o half_o be_v spend_v from_o sun_n to_o
be_v make_v a_o province_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o julius_n agricola_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o find_v it_o a_o island_n and_o leave_v it_o more_o civil_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v insert_v some_o of_o such_o ancient_a coin_n as_o among_o they_o be_v then_o use_v express_v their_o name_n and_o place_n of_o coinage_n the_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o the_o ancient_a coin_n use_v in_o their_o time_n chapter_n vi._n the_o first_o british_a coin_n as_o be_v suppose_v both_o by_o the_o fashion_n thereof_o be_v shield-like_a and_o name_v thereupon_o inscribe_v rexcom_n denote_v comius_n if_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n king_n of_o the_o atrebatij_n in_o this_o island_n who_o some_o judge_n to_o have_v flee_v thence_o unto_o caesar_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o native_a country_n and_o in_o gallia_n vanquish_v those_o part_n that_o lie_v coast_v against_o the_o white_a geograph_n 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and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n use_v no_o such_o rigour_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o ambassador_n notwithstanding_o when_o success_n alter_v they_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o make_v he_o their_o mean_n to_o pacify_v caesar._n other_o coin_n i_o have_v insert_v to_o such_o british_a prince_n as_o by_o their_o inscription_n be_v know_v to_o be_v they_o and_o whereas_o some_o be_v not_o yet_o note_v by_o that_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n i_o have_v unto_o such_o add_a only_a blank_n if_o happy_o more_o be_v reveil_v hereafter_o and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n deliver_v to_o other_o her_o treasure_n hide_v as_o former_o and_o in_o these_o our_o search_a day_n she_o have_v already_o do_v 2_o cassibelan_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a among_o the_o britain_n king_n to_o withstand_v the_o common_a danger_n now_o ready_a to_o light_v upon_o they_o all_o by_o the_o invasion_n and_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n choose_v their_o chieftain_n though_o in_o time_n past_a he_o have_v molest_v his_o neighbour_a province_n to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o own_o who_o signiory_n as_o caesar_n say_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o the_o river_n thames_n about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o 5._o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o imanuence_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o mandubrace_n his_o son_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n hold_v opposite_a to_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n the_o cenimague_n segontian_o ancalits_n bibroces_n cassian_n and_o other_o state_n which_o draw_v back_o and_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n his_o confederate_n the_o four_o king_n of_o kent_n overthrow_v his_o own_o town_n win_v and_o himself_o force_v to_o yield_v unto_o caesar_n and_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o 3000._o pound_n yearly_a to_o rome_n a_o british_a coin_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o inscription_n case_n in_o scatter_a letter_n we_o have_v insert_v as_o also_o another_o whereon_o be_v instamp_v the_o word_n ver_n suppose_v to_o be_v his_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v in_o ancient_a verolam_n the_o city_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v and_o that_o in_o his_o day_n before_o the_o roman_n win_v it_o 3_o cingetorix_n who_o caesar_n call_v king_n that_o reign_v in_o kent_n be_v instigate_v by_o cassibelan_n sudden_o to_o set_v upon_o and_o to_o assault_v the_o roman_a force_n that_o lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n whilst_o he_o keep_v caesar_n occupy_v further_o in_o the_o main_n which_o thing_n they_o attempt_v but_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_a expectation_n their_o man_n be_v slay_v three_o of_o they_o chase_v and_o cingetorix_n the_o chief_a take_v captive_a this_o heavy_a news_n and_o unfortunate_a success_n cause_v cassibelan_n to_o sue_v unto_o caesar_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o comius_n obtain_v his_o peace_n caruill_n taximagull_n segonax_n 4_o mandubrace_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n who_o father_n imanuence_n be_v slay_v by_o cassibelan_n and_o his_o own_o life_n likewise_o seek_v after_o and_o in_o danger_n flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o follow_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o great_a spur_n unto_o caesar_n forwardness_n for_o britain_n both_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o murderer_n of_o his_o father_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o government_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n usurp_v by_o cassibelan_n prefer_v his_o own_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o the_o revenge_n of_o one_o man_n death_n before_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o native_a country_n or_o the_o death_n of_o many_o his_o countryman_n that_o daily_o stop_v the_o roman_n passage_n with_o stream_n of_o their_o blood_n he_o recover_v his_o chief_a city_n with_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n yield_v subjection_n &_o forty_o hostage_n to_o caesar_n who_o example_n draw_v other_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o liberty_n &_o to_o buy_v many_o misery_n at_o too_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o with_o too_o late_a repentance_n he_o do_v beda_n call_v androgorius_n 2._o 5_o cenimagues_n inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n suff._n cam._n etc._n etc._n segontian_o hantshire_n ancalits_n britan._n hendly_a hund_v in_o oxford_n bibroces_n bray_v hund_v in_o berkshire_n cassian_n caishow_n hund_v in_o hartf_n these_o people_n or_o state_n see_v the_o proceed_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o caesar_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o chief_a city_n have_v yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o be_v thereby_o secure_v and_o protect_v from_o the_o harm_n of_o his_o soldier_n send_v he_o likewise_o their_o submission_n and_o be_v accept_v into_o subjection_n so_o ready_a be_v they_o to_o save_v their_o own_o stake_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o loss_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v as_o a_o overflow_a flood_n wherein_o be_v last_o drench_v the_o whole_a land_n liberty_n 6_o cunobeline_n for_o so_o upon_o his_o coin_n his_o name_n be_v instamp_v be_v the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o lud_n as_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n by_o who_o his_o name_n be_v corrupt_o write_v kymbeline_n he_o live_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o peace_n of_o britain_n be_v continue_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n as_o fabian_n out_o of_o guido_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la have_v gather_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o daystar_n of_o jacob_n appear_v and_o the_o rod_n out_o of_o i_o shall_v do_v flourish_v from_o 17._o the_o womb_n of_o a_o virgin_n when_o the_o wonderful_a 1._o counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n and_o prince_n of_o peace_n the_o emmanuel_n with_o we_o be_v bear_v at_o bedlam_a of_o 6._o his_o maiden-mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v man_n like_o unto_o we_o in_o all_o thing_n sin_n only_o except_v these_o be_v the_o time_n that_o great_a king_n and_o prophet_n desire_v to_o see_v but_o sà w_v they_o not_o when_o 2._o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o lamb_n the_o leopard_n and_o the_o kid_n the_o calf_n and_o the_o dyon_n feed_v together_o for_o war_n be_v 6._o not_o hear_v of_o then_o in_o the_o world_n but_o rather_o their_o sword_n be_v make_v into_o mattock_n and_o their_o spear_n 3._o turn_v into_o scythe_n as_o the_o prophet_n sibyl_n and_o poet_n from_o they_o have_v affirm_v in_o rome_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v and_o in_o britain_n cunobeline_n enjoy_v peace_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o fame_n make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o many_o coin_n instamp_v of_o he_o and_o who_o face_n thereon_o among_o all_o the_o british_a king_n be_v first_o inscribe_v as_o
roman_n at_o the_o command_n of_o didius_n their_o deputy_n and_o these_o strike_a battle_n win_v the_o day_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o kingdom_n to_o venutius_n and_o the_o infamy_n with_o cartismandua_n both_o for_o betray_v the_o pledge_n of_o her_o trust_n repose_v by_o caractacus_n in_o his_o distress_n and_o her_o truth_n to_o venutius_n her_o noble_a lord_n and_o husband_n prefer_v the_o licentious_a pleasure_n of_o a_o vassal_n before_o the_o bed_n of_o chaste_a marriage_n or_o the_o nuptial_a embracement_n of_o a_o worthy_a king_n and_o have_v to_o age_n follow_v leave_v her_o name_n note_v with_o the_o scar_n of_o infamy_n that_o time_n nor_o continuance_n shall_v ever_o wear_v away_o his_o ancient_a coin_n be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o thou_o see_v here_o above_o describe_v 13_o prasutagus_n boduo_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o icenian_o a_o people_n unshake_a by_o war_n and_o themselves_o rich_a as_o tacitus_n report_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n than_o war_v be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n upon_o this_o ensue_a occasion_n king_n prasutagus_n die_v by_o will_n leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n suppose_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o leave_v his_o state_n the_o safe_a together_o with_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n these_o contrary_a to_o trust_v be_v abuse_v and_o deflower_v the_o mother_n boduo_n turn_v out_o of_o all_o and_o against_o all_o manly_a civility_n or_o womanly_a much_o less_o princely_a respect_n contumelious_o and_o despiteful_o whip_v in_o the_o revenge_n of_o which_o unsufferable_a wrong_n she_o so_o oppose_v and_o oppress_v the_o roman_n that_o at_o one_o battle_n seventy_o thousand_o or_o as_o dion_n cassius_n say_v 80000._o of_o their_o slaughter_a body_n she_o sacrifice_v to_o her_o dead_a husband_n ghost_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o fame_n of_o her_o proceed_n register_v even_o by_o her_o enemy_n themselves_o to_o her_o immortal_a and_o never_o die_a memory_n the_o strong_a city_n camalodunum_n and_o verolanium_fw-la she_o sack_v with_o the_o rage_n of_o merciless_a war_n petilius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n she_o discomfit_v catus_n the_o procurator_n drive_v over_o the_o sea_n posthumus_n the_o campe-master_n dare_v not_o resist_v she_o and_o all_o indeed_o fear_v the_o valour_n of_o this_o heroic_a lady_n who_o law_n be_v not_o martial_a to_o save_v upon_o ransom_n who_o revenge_n be_v not_o pacify_v with_o yielding_n or_o submission_n nor_o do_v she_o think_v there_o be_v blood_n enough_o in_o the_o roman_n to_o imbrue_v the_o altar_n of_o her_o assist_a god_n or_o to_o wash_v off_o the_o stain_n of_o their_o unnoble_a and_o unmanly_a injury_n but_o when_o success_n alter_v after_o loss_n and_o valorous_a resistance_n she_o make_v a_o end_n of_o her_o life_n by_o poison_n lest_o live_v she_o shall_v see_v either_o her_o own_o misery_n in_o their_o triumph_n or_o leave_v her_o remembrance_n in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o lavish_a and_o self-pleasing_a historian_n her_o coin_n of_o gold_n we_o have_v here_o express_v the_o form_n shield-like_a and_o upon_o the_o embossement_n thus_o inscribe_v bodvo_n 14_o aruiragus_n the_o valiant_a british_a king_n who_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v confident_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v call_v meurigus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o withstand_v claudius_n in_o his_o enterprise_n for_o britain_n until_o a_o composition_n of_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n and_o himself_o notwithstanding_o by_o iwenal_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o aruiragus_n be_v in_o his_o fame_n in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n unto_o who_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o prophet_n will_v foredoom_v his_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o dispossession_n of_o his_o government_n over_o the_o britain_n as_o in_o these_o his_o verse_n be_v see_v it_o bode_v great_a honour_n to_o thyself_o some_o king_n thâ—…_n shall_v deprive_v or_o else_o aruiragus_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o britain_n wain_n shall_v drive_v a_o ancient_a british_a coin_n of_o silver_n be_v here_o insert_v and_o a_o man_n head_n thereon_o instamp_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v his_o the_o letter_n allude_v so_o near_o to_o his_o name_n 15_o galgacus_n a_o worthy_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n of_o the_o caledonian_n for_o virtue_n and_o birth_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o make_v their_o general_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o julius_n agricola_n be_v the_o last_o britain_n that_o against_o the_o roman_n stand_v out_o account_v those_o only_a happy_a which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o that_o roman_a tyranny_n and_o themselves_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o british_a nobility_n that_o yet_o have_v not_o subject_v their_o neck_n to_o their_o yoke_n the_o resistance_n which_o he_o make_v be_v great_a and_o warlike_a but_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n no_o man_n can_v stand_v for_o the_o roman_n rise_v to_o their_o greatness_n bear_v down_o all_o that_o withstand_v they_o and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n subdue_v he_o and_o his_o force_n make_v all_o silent_a before_o they_o where_o they_o come_v and_o leave_v desolation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v thus_o then_o be_v the_o whole_a island_n subject_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o caesar_n first_o entrance_n and_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o many_o petty_a king_n be_v bring_v now_o as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o absolute_a monarch_n grievous_a no_o doubt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o a_o great_a gain_n be_v get_v not_o many_o year_n after_o for_o from_o the_o rude_a and_o savage_a manner_n of_o the_o barbarous_a they_o be_v reclaim_v and_o become_v most_o civil_a and_o he_o that_o have_v give_v their_o island_n to_o his_o christ_n prepare_v their_o heart_n to_o receive_v he_o their_o king_n unto_o who_o subjection_n also_o they_o be_v 2._o motive_n to_o the_o roman_n themselves_o two_o ancient_a british_a coin_n stamp_v in_o silver_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o attribute_v they_o both_o to_o this_o galgacus_n of_o caledonia_n notwithstanding_o in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n i_o must_v submit_v myself_o to_o the_o more_o experience_a and_o the_o censure_n of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o more_o judicious_a 16_o these_o than_o be_v the_o resister_n of_o the_o roman_n proceed_n that_o rather_o yield_v their_o breast_n to_o the_o sword_n than_o their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o foreign_a subjection_n and_o make_v their_o assaulter_n more_o famous_a in_o their_o conquest_n and_o themselves_o more_o renown_v to_o follow_v posterity_n neither_o in_o these_o relation_n have_v we_o follow_v the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o approve_a testimony_n of_o their_o best_a writer_n who_o have_v deliver_v what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o no_o doubt_n feel_v the_o like_a repugnancy_n of_o many_o other_o both_o in_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o this_o island_n though_o their_o name_n die_v with_o their_o valiant_a resistance_n and_o as_o these_o britain_n hold_v the_o roman_n at_o even_a hand_n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n neither_o yet_o then_o be_v subdue_v without_o themselves_o that_o ever_o side_v with_o the_o enemy_n against_o themselves_o and_o who_o faction_n make_v way_n for_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o conqueror_n as_o from_o tacitus_n we_o have_v declare_v so_o their_o successor_n the_o saxon_n find_v as_o warlike_a withstander_n till_o god_n for_o britain_n sin_n have_v cast_v down_o their_o strength_n whereof_o more_o shall_v follow_v christ_n assist_v in_o the_o due_a place_n of_o their_o story_n that_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigerne_n the_o scourge_n of_o his_o country_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o liberty_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o memorial_n famous_a for_o their_o country_n defence_n 17_o but_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n how_o large_o so_o ever_o extend_v or_o by_o what_o humane_a wisdom_n strengthen_v with_o defence_n do_v find_v their_o period_n not_o to_o exceed_v much_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n as_o by_o common_a experience_n among_o most_o nation_n be_v see_v in_o these_o time_n therefore_o when_o the_o world_n be_v shake_v with_o war_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o strive_v to_o mount_v high_a the_o spire_n of_o their_o intend_a glory_n and_o be_v by_o god_n decree_n appoint_v to_o overrun_v and_o afflict_v the_o earth_n when_o king_n of_o people_n i_o say_v be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v the_o crown_n from_o their_o head_n at_o their_o conquer_a foot_n and_o free_a nation_n load_v with_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o bondage_n then_o be_v fulfil_v
the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n demand_v alas_o who_o shall_v live_v 23._o when_o god_n do_v this_o and_o then_o among_o the_o rest_n britain_n give_v place_n to_o necessity_n with_o as_o manlike_a resistance_n as_o do_v state_n more_o strong_a or_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o far_o more_o large_a compass_n and_o caesar_n himself_o buy_v his_o entrance_n with_o such_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o no_o emperor_n after_o assay_v the_o like_a before_o age_a claudius_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o thence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o succeed_a glory_n shall_v whole_o arise_v but_o when_o the_o prop_n of_o that_o empire_n begin_v for_o to_o fail_v as_o nothing_o can_v be_v firm_a in_o this_o still-wearing_a world_n the_o saxon_n for_o their_o valour_n a_o second_o triumphant_a nation_n begin_v as_o it_o be_v where_o the_o roman_n leave_v for_o beside_o the_o continual_a possession_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o in_o that_o case_n unpartial_a tacitus_n do_v tell_v we_o their_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o without_o who_o almost_o no_o victory_n be_v win_v of_o who_o power_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o war_n both_o dionysius_n arrianus_n and_o seneca_n do_v speak_v to_o these_o then_o likewise_o if_o the_o britain_n give_v place_n their_o lot_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o like_a price_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o this_o island_n they_o buy_v their_o conquest_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v britain_n subdue_v by_o either_o of_o these_o nation_n or_o their_o inversion_n and_o exchange_n of_o policy_n alter_v but_o with_o as_o unwilling_a subjection_n and_o stream_n of_o blood_n as_o have_v be_v sluse_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o their_o mighty_a nation_n or_o by_o they_o have_v be_v tame_v to_o follow_v their_o triumphal_a chariot_n and_o more_o honour_n attribute_v to_o pass_v these_o british_a sea_n with_o more_o admiration_n only_o to_o see_v the_o island_n itself_o than_o be_v usual_o conceive_v of_o kingdom_n more_o large_a or_o that_o lie_v iacent_fw-la as_o far_a from_o rome_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o no_o small_a selfe-glory_n to_o be_v inscribe_v as_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n upon_o their_o coin_n and_o to_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o son_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o the_o age_n of_o this_o history_n shall_v be_v increase_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n assaire_n in_o this_o island_n free_a from_o subjection_n before_o the_o attempt_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o never_o have_v yield_v to_o any_o foreign_a power_n as_o not_o provoke_v by_o dionysius_n or_o hercules_n nor_o enforce_v by_o any_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o caesar_n in_o gallia_n thirst_v after_o novelty_n or_o his_o conceit_a humour_n to_o purchase_v renown_n make_v the_o sea_n seem_v safe_a from_o danger_n in_o passage_n and_o himself_o resolute_a to_o venture_v his_o person_n among_o those_o bold_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n wherein_o he_o leave_v no_o mean_n unassay_v for_o their_o conquest_n and_o subjection_n nor_o his_o successor_n omit_v any_o provident_a care_n to_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n which_o whilst_o it_o stand_v a_o province_n in_o their_o obedience_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v the_o fair_a plume_n in_o their_o triumphant_a diadem_n and_o the_o loss_n thereof_o if_o no_o more_o but_o only_o in_o name_n as_o be_v public_o affirm_v will_v prove_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o empire_n this_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o desire_v it_o as_o they_o do_v who_o beside_o the_o great_a glory_n they_o conceive_v in_o the_o conquest_n make_v it_o the_o granary_n for_o the_o western_a garrison_n beside_o the_o delicate_a provision_n for_o their_o emperor_n own_o table_n and_o the_o german_a saxon_n straighten_a in_o their_o own_o country_n through_o increase_n of_o their_o people_n or_o haply_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n infest_a with_o piracy_n these_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o all_o other_o set_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o affection_n upon_o this_o most_o beautiful_a island_n and_o never_o leave_v their_o attempt_n unassaulted_a till_o they_o set_v the_o glorious_a diadem_n thereof_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n change_a the_o name_n britannia_n into_o anglia_fw-it a_o term_n most_o fit_a to_o express_v that_o subject_n and_o please_v in_o sound_a as_o angelical_a like_o neither_o have_v themselves_o prove_v unworthy_a of_o so_o rich_a a_o possession_n that_o in_o war_n have_v maintain_v and_o by_o voyage_n make_v know_v her_o fame_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o beam_n or_o the_o endless_a ocean_n her_o ebb_n and_o tide_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o and_o now_o address_v ourselves_o to_o describe_v our_o ancient_a britain_n and_o to_o show_v their_o true_a picture_n as_o they_o be_v report_v at_o first_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a i_o task_n they_o no_o further_o than_o all_o other_o then_o be_v in_o the_o world_n some_o few_o except_v that_o be_v only_o teach_v by_o god_n and_o with_o the_o first_o be_v reclaim_v to_o a_o more_o civil_a respect_n both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o apprehension_n of_o literature_n who_o picture_n in_o the_o chapter_n succeed_v we_o will_v demonstrate_v as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o caesar_n pliny_n dio_n herodian_a and_o other_o at_o first_o altogether_o naked_a cut_v and_o paint_v as_o thou_o see_v afterward_o partly_o clad_v in_o imitation_n of_o other_o which_o frequent_v their_o country_n either_o for_o traffic_v or_o conquest_n in_o both_o which_o manner_n take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v by_o these_o author_n and_o impute_v no_o liberty_n in_o the_o draught_n to_o the_o workman_n best_o like_v nor_o thyself_o any_o whit_n disparage_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o such_o parent_n which_o here_o be_v set_v as_o the_o pillar_n speak_v of_o by_o josephus_n that_o 3._o after_o the_o flood_n do_v preserve_v the_o invent_a science_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n lest_o time_n or_o element_n shall_v consume_v that_o knowledge_n or_o devour_v those_o rule_n before_o demonstrate_v so_o the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o our_o ancient_a progenitor_n may_v by_o these_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n &_o make_v our_o motive_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o that_o have_v bring_v we_o forth_o in_o these_o most_o civil_a time_n and_o not_o only_o clad_v we_o with_o the_o garment_n of_o humanity_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n have_v guide_v we_o unto_o a_o celestial_a knowledge_n the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n of_o their_o nakedness_n paint_v and_o figure_v their_o body_n of_o their_o personage_n habit_n and_o habiliment_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pict_n their_o original_a and_o habit_n etc._n etc._n chapter_n vii_o the_o understanding_n and_o apprehension_n of_o man_n cloud_v in_o ignorance_n be_v aristotle_n by_o a_o great_a philosopher_n compare_v to_o the_o eyesight_n of_o such_o man_n as_o stand_v and_o behold_v thing_n afarre-off_a because_o both_o of_o these_o though_o they_o apprehend_v some_o general_a shape_n and_o notice_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o discern_v of_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o object_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o the_o search_n and_o survey_v as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n so_o of_o our_o own_o of_o our_o first_o beginning_n our_o antique_a custom_n behaviour_n habit_n the_o true_a circumstance_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o difficile_a to_o find_v in_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o remote_a many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o ken_n of_o our_o eye_n yea_o so_o many_o age_n from_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v but_o be_v also_o shadow_v and_o enwrap_v in_o manifold_a uncertainty_n and_o contrariety_n wherewith_o even_o those_o writer_n out_o have_v perplex_v our_o way_n who_o undertake_v to_o be_v both_o our_o guide_n and_o our_o light_n notwithstanding_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o propose_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o now_o glorious_a and_o gorgeous_a britain_n some_o general_a draught_n of_o our_o poor_a and_o rude_a progenitour_n that_o as_o king_n agathâ—…cles_n in_o his_o chief_a feast_n use_v only_o earthen_a dish_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o mind_n that_o his_o father_n be_v but_o a_o potter_n so_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o true_a british_a nobility_n be_v more_o in_o virtue_n then_o in_o ancestor_n let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o the_o principal_a note_n and_o mark_n be_v whereby_o the_o person_n of_o those_o first_o britain_n be_v make_v so_o remarkable_a among_o all_o other_o nation_n 2_o these_o note_n be_v chief_o three_o first_o their_o go_v naked_a second_o their_o stain_a
greatness_n as_o it_o seem_v even_o burdensome_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o this_o remote_a great_a island_n lie_v overshadow_a from_o their_o sight_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o kymbeline_n the_o british_a columna_fw-la king_n as_o their_o history_n record_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o octavian_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o peace_n even_o without_o payment_n of_o the_o former_o impose_v tribute_n but_o yet_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o dion_z cassius_z have_v it_o that_o 49._o octavian_n desirous_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o caesar_n see_v their_o tribute_n neglect_v have_v intend_v a_o voyage_n towards_o britain_n britain_n but_o have_v set_v forward_o into_o gallia_n he_o have_v there_o tiding_n of_o the_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o the_o pannonian_n against_o who_o he_o divert_v his_o prepare_a power_n and_o leave_v his_o first_o designment_n for_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o he_o still_o retain_v the_o desire_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o four_o year_n after_o make_v a_o second_o very_o great_a preparation_n thitherward_o proceed_v with_o his_o power_n again_o into_o gallia_n 4_o the_o britain_n that_o have_v feel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o distraction_n at_o home_n be_v hopeless_a of_o strength_n to_o withstand_v they_o seek_v the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n by_o their_o submission_n and_o to_o that_o 53._o end_n send_v over_o their_o ambassador_n who_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o gallia_n celtica_n appease_v his_o octavian_n wrath_n with_o promise_n of_o obedience_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o tribute_n detain_v whereby_o caesar_n be_v again_o stay_v and_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v into_o savour_n and_o protection_n notwithstanding_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v so_o unconstant_a or_o else_o the_o money_n so_o hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o hate_v all_o such_o 4._o oblige_a servitude_n have_v ever_o live_v a_o free_a nation_n as_o aegisippus_n speak_v of_o they_o that_o they_o again_o fail_v their_o payment_n whereat_o augustus_n be_v sore_o offend_v and_o the_o three_o time_n prepare_v his_o voyage_n that_o way_n which_o britanny_n yet_o a_o while_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o byscayans_n and_o some_o other_o province_n 5_o the_o britain_n see_v themselves_o thus_o still_o seek_v after_o send_v unto_o caesar_n their_o excuse_n with_o present_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o roman_a god_n excuse_n have_v now_o learn_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n to_o appease_v prince_n by_o gift_n and_o reward_n yield_v part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o swear_v he_o fealty_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n and_o so_o be_v register_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o which_o time_n also_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v tollâ—…s_n britain_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o ware_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n their_o merchandise_n chief_o consist_v of_o ivory_n box_n iron_n chain_n and_o other_o small_a trifle_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n all_o which_o agreement_n and_o composition_n be_v afterward_o so_o loyal_o observe_v and_o the_o loyalty_n land_n so_o compose_v to_o quietness_n that_o one_o band_n of_o soldier_n with_o a_o small_a troop_n of_o horse_n as_o strabo_n say_v or_o four_o legion_n as_o josephus_n write_v be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n in_o a_o settle_a form_n of_o obedience_n 6_o over_o the_o trinobantes_n the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n than_o reign_v the_o happy_a prince_n cunobeline_n for_o so_o in_o his_o coin_n yet_o remain_v trinobantes_n we_o find_v it_o corrupt_o write_v kimbeline_n the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la nephew_n to_o cassibelan_n before_o speak_v of_o who_o abode_n and_o principal_a seat_n be_v camalodunum_n malden_n as_o by_o the_o reverse_a of_o the_o say_a coin_n may_v appear_v this_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n more_o respective_a britain_n cause_v his_o own_o image_n to_o be_v stamp_v thereon_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o now_o have_v new_o take_v up_o that_o fashion_n his_o payment_n before_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ring_n of_o iron_n and_o plate_n of_o brass_n seize_v at_o a_o certain_a weight_n which_o usual_o pass_v for_o currant_n among_o the_o britain_n as_o caesar_n report_v and_o as_o those_o ring_n be_v yet_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v 5._o see_v some_o this_o man_n train_v his_o people_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a life_n then_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o enjoy_v peace_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n which_o then_o stand_v universallie_o 4._o in_o quiet_a as_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o that_o prince_n of_o peace_n who_o go_v forth_o have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o of_o who_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n even_o christ_n the_o anoint_a emmanuel_n and_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n so_o long_o before_o expect_v and_o now_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n manifest_v at_o who_o birth_n war_n go_v down_o as_o virgil_n speak_v or_o rather_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v into_o mattock_n and_o spear_n break_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o salomon_n temple_n neither_o 〈◊〉_d of_o axe_n nor_o the_o sound_n of_o hammer_n be_v heardâ—…_n so_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o the_o true_a temple_n he_o come_v and_o be_v â—…arnate_a at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o sound_n of_o war_n do_v not_o awake_v the_o world_n but_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a peace_n incompassâ—…d_v it_o as_o by_o the_o angel_n be_v proclaim_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o now_o be_v more_o public_o make_v know_v among_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o shut_n shut_v of_o janus_n temple_n in_o rome_n this_o universal_a peace_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o so_o admirable_a that_o it_o find_v matter_n for_o the_o fine_a wit_n among_o the_o heathen_n to_o enlarge_v themselves_o whereupon_o virgil_n frame_v the_o persuasion_n of_o jupiter_n to_o his_o daughter_n foreshow_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o her_o seed_n and_o in_o what_o tranquillity_n they_o shall_v sit_v when_o the_o hand_n of_o mars_n be_v thus_o restrain_v from_o fight_n as_o he_o thus_o express_v aspera_fw-la tum_fw-la positis_fw-la mitescent_fw-la secula_fw-la bellis_fw-la â—…_n cana_n fides_fw-la &_o vesta_n remo_n cum_fw-la fratre_fw-la quirinus_n jura_n dabunt_fw-la dirae_fw-la ferro_fw-la &_o compagibus_fw-la arctis_fw-la claudentur_fw-la belli_fw-la porte_fw-fr furor_fw-la imptus_fw-la intus_fw-la saeva_fw-la sedens_fw-la super_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o câ—…ntum_fw-la vinctus_fw-la â—…enis_fw-la post_fw-la tergum_fw-la nodis_fw-la fremet_fw-la horridus_fw-la ore_fw-la cruento_fw-la then_o man_n shall_v mild_a prove_v cease_v shall_v fierce_a war_n peace_n faith_n god_n and_o prince_n all_o shall_v just_o guide_v war_n ghastly_a gate_n with_o bolt_n and_o iron_n bar_v fast_o shut_v shall_v stand_v and_o mars_n cashier_v shall_v hide_v among_o heap_n of_o rusty_a armour_n where_o his_o hand_n bind_v fast_o shall_v be_v with_o hundred_o brazen_a band_n and_o yet_o further_o in_o his_o ecloge_n from_o the_o sibyl_n who_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v it_o from_o the_o divine_a oracle_n he_o 32._o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o speak_v of_o a_o maid_n and_o a_o child_n of_o a_o new_a progenic_n bear_v and_o send_v down_o from_o heaven_n by_o who_o the_o brassy_a and_o ironlike_a world_n shall_v cease_v and_o a_o pure_a golden_a age_n succeed_v thus_o he_o sweet_o sing_v vltima_fw-la cumaei_n venit_fw-la iam_fw-la carminis_fw-la aetas_fw-la 4._o magnus_fw-la ab_fw-la integro_fw-la seclorum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ordo_fw-la jam_fw-la redit_fw-la &_o virgo_fw-la redeunt_fw-la saturnia_fw-la regna_fw-la jam_fw-la nova_fw-la progeny_n coelo_fw-la demittitur_fw-la alto_fw-mi tu_fw-la modò_fw-la nascenti_fw-la pvero_fw-la quo_fw-la ferrea_fw-la primùm_fw-la desinet_fw-la ac_fw-la toto_fw-la surget_fw-la gens_fw-la aurea_fw-la mundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o be_v the_o time_n of_o which_o sibylla_n say_v the_o old_a world_n do_v his_o prime_n again_o renew_v now_o have_v the_o world_n a_o pure_a unspotted_a maid_n go_n now_o reign_v the_o *_o god_n of_o god_n who_o offspring_n new_o descend_v from_o heaven_n bless_a be_v the_o babe_n who_o ray_n have_v turn_v our_o iron_n age_n to_o golden_a day_n in_o which_o ecloge_n be_v sweet_o couch_v many_o other_o most_o divine_a allusion_n to_o our_o saviour_n etc._n deity_n &c_n birth_n and_o humanity_n etc._n poverty_n etc._n grace_n etc._n cross_n etc._n kingdom_n and_o etc._n redemption_n of_o the_o world_n from_o etc._n sin_n etc._n death_n and_o cunobeline_n hell_n so_o likewise_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n see_v in_o his_o dream_n as_o himself_o report_v a_o child_n of_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o beautiful_a countenance_n let_v down_o from_o heaven_n by_o a_o golden_a chain_n and_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n from_o julius_n marathus_n have_v observe_v that_o
forget_v unto_o future_a age_n claudius_fw-la drusus_n chapter_n vi._n but_o claudius_n drusus_n a_o man_n of_o better_a spirit_n and_o temperature_n soldier_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o those_o disturbance_n by_o the_o praetorian_a 3._o soldier_n who_o be_v encamp_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n be_v nominate_v and_o choose_a emperor_n whereas_o the_o senate_n have_v decree_v and_o determine_v to_o reduee_v the_o city_n into_o her_o ancient_a liberty_n without_o admission_n of_o any_o caesar_n or_o subjection_n to_o such_o absolute_a and_o sole_a authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o this_o army_n and_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o city_n so_o prevail_v that_o the_o election_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o he_o assume_v as_o the_o next_o and_o only_a man_n to_o who_o it_o must_v of_o right_o belong_v who_o father_n drusus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o parentage_n livia_n wife_n to_o octavian_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v hold_v it_o a_o glory_n to_o be_v any_o way_n ally_v 2_o in_o his_o first_o proceed_n with_o the_o province_n affair_n he_o determine_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n tribute_n who_o tribute_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o who_o subjection_n be_v now_o to_o be_v fear_v all_o of_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a uproar_n the_o cause_n pretend_v be_v certain_a fugitive_n the_o betrayer_n of_o their_o state_n and_o liberty_n late_o depart_v and_o by_o the_o roman_n receive_v with_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o matter_n that_o move_v they_o to_o great_a discontent_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o show_n for_o their_o just_a revolt_n 3_o claudius_n as_o ready_a to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a be_v thereto_o further_o incite_v by_o bericus_n one_o of_o those_o british_a 45._o fugitive_n as_o dion_n report_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o from_o christ_n nativity_n forty_o five_o send_v aulus_n plautius_n a_o roman_a senator_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o britain_n affair_n of_o war_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n remain_v in_o gallia_n and_o with_o those_o old_a train_a soldier_n to_o make_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o retain_v their_o obedience_n which_o service_n upon_o they_o thus_o impose_v be_v general_o distaste_v as_o apparent_o be_v show_v by_o their_o unwillingness_n 60._o thitherward_o mutter_v and_o complain_v that_o they_o must_v now_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o protract_v time_n can_v hardly_o be_v draw_v forward_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o second_o command_n 4_o but_o be_v at_o last_o embark_v and_o cross_v the_o sea_n their_o ship_n be_v beat_v with_o contrary_a wind_n which_o still_o add_v discouragement_n unto_o their_o proceed_n and_o have_v not_o a_o accident_n the_o same_o time_n happen_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v be_v more_o abate_v for_o even_o in_o this_o distraction_n sudden_o afiery_a learn_v shoot_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o same_o way_n that_o their_o heaven_n ship_n make_v sail_v which_o present_o give_v hope_n to_o their_o despair_a heart_n be_v heathenish_o interpret_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n and_o so_o send_v from_o their_o god_n whereupon_o without_o any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o shore_n and_o take_v land_n 6_o but_o he_o follow_v still_o the_o enemy_n be_v second_v by_o flavius_n vespasian_n afterward_o emperor_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n the_o foundation_n of_o agric_fw-la who_o succeed_a fortune_n be_v first_o lay_v here_o in_o britain_n give_v they_o again_o another_o overthrow_n the_o chief_a mean_n whereof_o be_v a_o policy_n they_o have_v get_v to_o gail_v the_o chariot_n horse_n whereby_o their_o rider_n be_v master_v and_o their_o whole_a power_n disorder_v many_o britain_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v and_o more_o in_o danger_n have_v not_o the_o night_n end_v theskirmish_n 7_o the_o next_o day_n the_o battle_n be_v again_o begin_v and_o maintain_v on_o both_o part_n with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n enforce_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v valour_n whereby_o the_o victory_n rest_v in_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o exploit_n triumphal_a honour_n be_v assign_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o consular_a degree_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n hardly_o escape_v be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o have_v not_o titus_n his_o renown_a son_n come_v to_o rescue_v he_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o valour_n afterward_o be_v try_v in_o one_o and_o thirty_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n 8_o after_o this_o conflict_n the_o britain_n withdraw_v advantage_n themselves_o into_o place_n of_o more_o advantage_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o thamisis_n near_o her_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n pass_v the_o shallows_n and_o firm_a ground_n in_o safety_n whereas_o the_o roman_n ignorant_a of_o both_o bring_v many_o into_o danger_n and_o in_o their_o distress_a passage_n be_v sharp_o assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o turmoil_v a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v begin_v wherein_o togodumnus_n a_o british_a slay_v prince_n brother_n to_o catacratus_n and_o son_n to_o cunobeline_n be_v slay_v notwithstanding_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v nothing_o abate_v but_o rather_o exasperate_v to_o a_o further_a revenge_n for_o effect_v whereof_o new_a force_n be_v gather_v and_o confluence_n of_o people_n assemble_v from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v plautius_n the_o lieutenant_n see_v daily_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n vespasian_n employ_v in_o other_o part_n and_o himself_o straighten_v in_o a_o place_n of_o danger_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o send_v word_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o doubtful_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n 9_o at_o that_o time_n say_v suetonius_n the_o senate_n have_v army_n by_o decree_n allow_v claudius_n his_o triumphal_a ornament_n but_o he_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o bare_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o willing_a of_o himself_o also_o to_o enterprise_v some_o exploit_n whereby_o he_o may_v win_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o complete_a triumph_n make_v choice_n before_o all_o other_o province_n of_o britain_n attempt_v by_o none_o since_o julius_n caesar_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o with_o great_a strength_n enter_v into_o the_o journey_n have_v with_o he_o a_o mighty_a army_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o elephant_n a_o beast_n of_o great_a bigness_n and_o burden_n britain_n who_o strangeness_n then_o amaze_v the_o britain_n and_o who_o carcase_n fall_v in_o this_o land_n their_o late_a find_v bone_n no_o doubt_n have_v breed_v our_o error_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o beast_n 10_o with_o very_o great_a danger_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o join_v strength_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vespasian_n they_o all_o together_o cross_v the_o river_n thamifis_n where_o britain_n present_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o britain_n who_o a_o while_n maintain_v the_o battle_n very_o desperate_o but_o in_o the_o end_n give_v place_n and_o flee_v who_o the_o roman_n pursue_v even_o to_o their_o strong_a camulodunum_n than_o the_o seat_n of_o adminius_n cunobelins_n son_n as_o may_v apt_o be_v camulodunum_n conjecture_v by_o the_o medul_a of_o britannicus_n the_o emperor_n darling_n figure_v in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o chapter_n which_o city_n they_o surprise_v and_o fortify_v with_o their_o own_o garrison_n which_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o other_o coin_n turn_v to_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n claudius_n now_o disarm_v the_o britain_n remit_v further_o punishment_n either_o upon_o their_o body_n or_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n the_o which_o his_o favourable_a clemency_n move_v those_o distress_a britain_n to_o such_o like_n and_o love_n that_o they_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o altar_n in_o his_o name_n and_o give_v he_o divine_a god_n honour_n as_o a_o god_n the_o rest_n as_o unable_a to_o resist_v proffer_v their_o submission_n and_o promise_v a_o peaceable_a subjection_n under_o the_o roman_n government_n 11_o these_o thing_n thus_o achieve_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n claudius_n in_o his_o nine_o year_n return_v and_o 17._o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n with_o more_o than_o usual_a manner_n stamp_v again_o upon_o his_o money_n his_o arch_n of_o victory_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o chapter_n a_o perpetual_a trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o memory_n of_o our_o servitude_n after_o who_o triumphant_a chariot_n ride_v messalina_n his_o wife_n the_o monster_n of_o her_o sex_n for_o impudency_n and_o lascivious_a life_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o his_o palace_n he_o place_v a_o naval_a coronet_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o
daughter_n his_o heir_n by_o will_n think_v by_o that_o flattery_n his_o kingdom_n and_o house_n have_v be_v sufficient_o warrant_v from_o future_a injury_n which_o fall_v out_o clean_o otherwise_o for_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n be_v spoil_v as_o lawful_a booty_n his_o wife_n whip_v and_o his_o daâ—…hters_n deflower_v and_o the_o chief_a in_o that_o province_n dispossess_v of_o their_o rightful_a inheritance_n and_o the_o king_n kindred_n repute_v and_o use_v as_o slave_n 11_o whereupon_o the_o icenian_o begin_v serious_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o present_a misery_n and_o bondage_n make_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o a_o lieutenant_n that_o suck_v their_o blood_n but_o likewise_o to_o a_o procurator_n that_o seek_v their_o 190._o substance_n while_o with_o a_o servile_a fear_n they_o yield_v to_o please_v the_o mean_a soldier_n as_o though_o the_o heaven_n have_v frame_v they_o only_o for_o servitude_n and_o the_o earth_n appoint_v to_o 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inhabitant_n say_v he_o have_v also_o consent_v to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o every_o heart_n in_o honour_n whereof_o they_o have_v erect_v their_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o again_o those_o britain_n say_v he_o which_o have_v former_o feed_v upon_o humane_a flesh_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o embrace_v have_v learn_v the_o law_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a abstinence_n and_o holy_a fast_n of_o which_o barbarism_n s._n jerome_n also_o complain_v that_o some_o of_o those_o 2_o nation_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o buttock_n of_o boy_n and_o pap_n of_o virgin_n which_o in_o their_o feast_n be_v serve_v for_o the_o dainty_a dish_n but_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o the_o britain_n conversion_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v themselves_o viduae_fw-la from_o their_o western_a paganism_n and_o now_o have_v diâ—…ected_v their_o face_n towards_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o east_n who_o beauty_n shine_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 13_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o island_n the_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n accomplish_v that_o god_n will_v give_v his_o son_n christ_n the_o heathen_a 8._o for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o proper_a attribute_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n to_o be_v his_o possession_n and_o the_o success_n in_o history_n most_o apparent_o show_v these_o part_n by_o a_o especial_a prerogative_n to_o be_v christ_n kingdom_n for_o albeit_o that_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n may_v right_o 26._o claim_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o place_n the_o one_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chamber_n where_o christian_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o the_o other_o the_o font_n where_o they_o be_v first_o christen_v with_o that_o most_o sacred_a name_n yet_o britain_n in_o some_o other_o grace_n have_v outstrip_v they_o all_o have_v the_o glory_n 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this_o island_n who_o 9_o deputy_n at_o the_o dayspring_n almost_o of_o christianity_n be_v convert_v as_o trebellius_n pertinax_n and_o other_o which_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n and_o be_v motive_n to_o king_n lucius_n more_o public_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o as_o also_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o great_a constantine_n that_o here_o in_o britain_n permit_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o erection_n of_o church_n for_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n and_o prohibit_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o gentile_n 16_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o in_o time_n but_o not_o in_o idolatry_n have_v never_o taste_v the_o live_a water_n of_o siloh_n till_o they_o be_v here_o seat_v in_o christ_n possession_n where_o they_o change_v their_o affection_n as_o far_o from_o their_o wont_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o messenger_n to_o jehu_n which_o turn_v after_o his_o chariot_n to_o destroy_v the_o altar_n of_o baal_n or_o 18._o as_o saul_n and_o his_o servant_n who_o no_o soon_o have_v enter_v naioth_n in_o ramah_n but_o that_o their_o spirit_n be_v join_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n with_o their_o 20._o garment_n cast_v down_o at_o samuel_n foot_n 17_o the_o dane_n likewise_o their_o conqueror_n and_o successor_n in_o this_o royal_a throne_n ever_o until_o then_o be_v both_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a and_o therefore_o of_o all_o our_o writer_n common_o call_v the_o pagan_a dane_n who_o many_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n remain_v as_o record_n of_o their_o cruelty_n in_o many_o place_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n yet_o be_v a_o while_n in_o this_o land_n king_n guthurn_n with_o thirty_o of_o his_o chief_a prince_n and_o people_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o valour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o virtue_n of_o king_n alured_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o who_o bounty_n thereupon_o they_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o fair_a portion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o canutus_n their_o 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japheth_n to_o dwell_v 18_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v search_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n so_o neither_o want_n we_o testimony_n concern_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o land_n unto_o follow_v posterity_n although_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o war_n have_v consume_v many_o record_n for_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v daily_o strengthen_v in_o their_o receive_a faith_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o many_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n leave_v not_o their_o first_o love_n with_o the_o church_n 4._o of_o ephesus_n but_o rather_o take_v hold_v of_o their_o skirt_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v until_o the_o torture_n of_o martyrdom_n 23._o cut_v they_o off_o by_o death_n and_o those_o father_n even_o from_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o hold_v a_o succession_n in_o doctrine_n notwithstanding_o some_o repugnancy_n be_v make_v by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pagan_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o good_a success_n
to_o confirm_v we_o of_o their_o profession_n and_o do_v show_v the_o badge_n of_o that_o age_n christianity_n but_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n as_o a_o college_n of_o divine_a philosopher_n and_o by_o clarivallensis_fw-la true_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o her_o monk_n 2._o distribute_v into_o seven_o several_a part_n every_o part_n number_v three_o hundred_o soul_n and_o earn_v their_o bread_n by_o their_o daily_a labour_n do_v notable_o witness_v to_o all_o succeed_a age_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o both_o plant_v and_o preach_v in_o this_o island_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o augustine_n oak_n be_v seven_o old_a britain_n bishop_n beside_o other_o doctor_n who_o meet_v with_o that_o roman_a legate_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o in_o their_o several_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n do_v vary_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o in_o that_o assembly_n appear_v for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o undoubted_a that_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o and_o of_o all_o church_n and_o our_o 2._o former_a allegation_n do_v evince_v that_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o british_a faith_n be_v altogether_o by_o jew_n and_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n so_o the_o very_a rite_n of_o this_o religious_a college_n of_o banchor_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o their_o first_o institution_n in_o religion_n come_v from_o the_o east_n beda_n show_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o they_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o then_o will_v acknowledge_v any_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o service_n of_o god_n all_o which_o accord_v right_a well_o with_o that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o zachary_n that_o the_o water_n of_o life_n shall_v issue_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n hierome_n who_o speak_v most_o proper_o in_o say_v the_o britain_n leave_v paganism_n have_v turn_v their_o face_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o east_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a college_n be_v ascribe_v to_o king_n lucius_n from_o who_o time_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o austin_n the_o monk_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o year_n be_v expire_v in_o all_o which_o space_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v both_o teach_v and_o embrace_v in_o this_o island_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a persecution_n of_o the_o roman_n huns_n pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o last_o make_v such_o desolation_n in_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o christian_a bishop_n into_o the_o 25._o desert_n of_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n in_o which_o number_n be_v theomis_n and_o thadioceus_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v adversity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n then_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o season_n by_o who_o labour_n the_o gospel_n be_v plentiful_o propagate_v among_o those_o vast_a mountain_n and_o those_o part_n especial_o above_o all_o other_o make_v very_o glorious_a by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o holy_a saint_n and_o learned_a teacher_n 21_o last_o for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o that_o these_o testimony_n be_v sincere_o by_o we_o produce_v for_o the_o first_o preach_v and_o plant_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o particular_o by_o joseph_n of_o arimathca_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a do_v sufficient_o approve_v and_o the_o reverend_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o many_o charter_n thereof_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v be_v strong_a inducement_n for_o those_o our_o first_o apostle_n residency_n and_o burial_n whereof_o one_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n recite_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburie_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n burn_v the_o second_o while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o present_a in_o england_n instigate_v further_o both_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobilitic_a he_o do_v re-edify_v the_o same_o cause_v diligent_a search_n to_o be_v second_o make_v for_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o that_o foundation_n and_o among_o many_o recite_v in_o that_o exemplification_n in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v origo_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_o another_o tumulum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la domini_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la also_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n among_o many_o other_o king_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o king_n arthur_n to_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n unto_o that_o abbey_n glastenburie_n who_o arm_n upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n both_o in_o the_o chapel_n call_v s._n joseph_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v cut_v which_o be_v a_o eschucheon_n whereon_o a_o cross_n with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n be_v set_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v also_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o abbey_n this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o joseph_n and_o belga_n his_o brethren_n by_o aruiragus_n then_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v those_o two_o divine_a doctor_n send_v to_o elutherius_n by_o king_n lucius_n as_o by_o their_o epithet_n do_v appear_v the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n or_o of_o glastenburie_n and_o the_o other_o medwinus_n of_o belga_n that_o be_v welles_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o to_o these_o person_n and_o place_n polydore_n virgil_n that_o dwell_v among_o we_o 2._o and_o have_v peruse_v most_o of_o our_o antiquity_n ascribe_v the_o original_n and_o precedency_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la extitêre_fw-la primordia_fw-la quam_fw-la deinde_fw-la lucius_n rex_fw-la accendit_fw-la &_o adauxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o our_o other_o latter_a writer_n likewise_o with_o he_o agree_v of_o this_o place_n further_o affirm_v that_o at_o first_o but_o poor_a and_o without_o all_o pomp_n it_o be_v their_o oratory_n build_v only_o of_o writhe_a wand_n as_o both_o saint_n capgrave_n 1._o bale_n preface_n maior_n 7._o scroop_n 47._o harding_n thorne_n thorne_n and_o other_o affirm_v afterward_o by_o diverse_a prince_n raise_v unto_o great_a glory_n with_o many_o large_a privilege_n &_o charter_n grant_v to_o wiâ—…_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conqueror_n rufus_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v diligent_o peruse_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v say_v &_o that_o rectorie_n in_o these_o charter_n continual_o term_v the_o grave_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n church_n â—…he_o disciple_n foundation_n and_o dedicate_v unto_o christ_n as_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o land_n wherein_o hiâ—…_n gospel_n be_v fiâ—…st_v preach_v and_o embrace_v 22_o to_o conclude_v this_o digresson_n grow_v much_o great_a than_o be_v intend_v we_o see_v it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v have_v a_o settle_a opinion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o before_o the_o sound_n thereof_o be_v hear_v from_o â—…me_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v here_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n whereunto_o these_o islander_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v their_o son_n thus_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o daughter_n thus_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n unto_o the_o lord_n sanctuary_n who_o knowledge_n continual_o increase_v have_v hitherto_o to_o england_n great_a joy_n and_o fame_n be_v still_o continue_v though_o the_o spiritual_a spark_n thereof_o for_o a_o season_n have_v sometime_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o cinder_n of_o the_o pagan_n desolation_n or_o with_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o man_n invention_n both_o which_o now_o disperse_v as_o cloud_n before_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n appear_v in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a water_n of_o the_o word_n run_v untroubled_a this_o island_n then_o in_o this_o thing_n make_v happy_a before_o the_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n become_v instructer_n of_o other_o and_o in_o their_o earthly_a vessel_n bear_v this_o heavenly_a liquor_n which_o through_o their_o golden_a conduit_n run_v into_o many_o other_o country_n and_o fill_v their_o cistern_n with_o this_o water_n of_o life_n for_o from_o hence_o be_v netherlands_n convert_v to_o christianity_n as_o testify_v the_o story_n of_o swithbertus_fw-la burgundy_n by_o swithbertus_fw-la our_o columbanus_n say_v sigebert_n scotland_n by_o brandanus_n sigâ—…bert_n as_o bernard_n the_o french_a monk_n affirm_v swedia_n by_o
country_n gallus_n as_o say_v petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n and_o frisia_n by_o wilfred_n as_o be_v record_v by_o beda_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n the_o franconian_o hessian_o and_o thuringian_o by_o winifred_n our_o devonshire_n man_n the_o norwegian_n by_o nicolas_n brekspere_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lithuanian_n by_o thomas_n walden_n of_o essex_n again_o if_o we_o shall_v cast_v our_o eye_n on_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n and_o with_o they_o on_o luther_n husse_n and_o prage_n they_o will_v all_o confess_v they_o first_o derive_v their_o light_n from_o the_o learned_a wickleffe_n of_o oxford_n the_o lamp_n of_o who_o sacred_a knowledge_n have_v illumine_v not_o only_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o all_o those_o foreign_a state_n who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o thraldom_n and_o vengeance_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o with_o the_o german_a poet_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o britain_n praise_n the_o english_a thus_o may_v sing_v quin_fw-la se_fw-la relligio_fw-la multùm_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la seruata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circùm_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la religion_n do_v confess_v to_o britain_n deep_a she_o stand_v in_o debt_n by_o who_o preserve_v she_o now_o fill_v foreign_a land_n in_o which_o regard_n polydore_n virgil_n do_v right_o call_v virgil._n england_n the_o parent_n or_o mother-monasterie_n of_o all_o europe_n as_o likewise_o peter_n ramus_n term_v britain_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d twice_o schoolmistress_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n flanders_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n testify_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v so_o many_o divine_a noble_n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v say_v so_o many_o noble_a divine_n as_o england_n have_v have_v neither_o any_o more_o bountiful_a to_o god_n saint_n our_o king_n for_o sanctity_n rank_v before_o all_o other_o potentate_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o vincentius_n record_v our_o noble_n true_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n our_o divine_n and_o 7._o renown_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n shine_v like_o the_o two_o great_a light_n in_o our_o british_a firmament_n and_o all_o of_o we_o claim_v our_o spiritual_a lot_n of_o iâ—…ritance_n 22._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n otho_n chapter_n x._o but_o leave_v christ_n proceed_n 70._o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o himself_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v wander_v and_o continue_v the_o succession_n of_o great_a britain_n monarch_n unto_o they_o that_o have_v hold_v it_o whether_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o voice_n of_o election_n in_o which_o sort_n as_o be_v say_v galba_n get_v it_o and_o but_o short_a time_n keep_v it_o and_o from_o he_o otho_n take_v it_o and_o a_o short_a time_n enjoy_v it_o 2_o who_o be_v original_a say_v tacitus_n be_v from_o 17._o ferrentium_fw-la his_o father_n a_o consul_n his_o mother_n blood_n somewhat_o disparage_v but_o yet_o not_o base_a his_o youth_n run_v over_o with_o voluptuous_a wantonness_n and_o prodigal_a expense_n more_o ready_a for_o disturbance_n then_o depend_v upon_o preferment_n or_o dignity_n of_o state_n and_o have_v go_v through_o all_o his_o wealth_n retain_v only_o the_o hearty_a affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o galba_n have_v utter_o alienate_v neither_o do_v otho_n himself_o bandy_v against_o galba_n but_o vitellius_n in_o germany_n be_v favour_v against_o favour_v both_o two_o person_n so_o vile_a and_o ambitious_a as_o be_v much_o fear_v will_v prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n 3_o unto_o vitellius_n side_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tribellius_n maximus_n remember_v before_o a_o man_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o unexperienced_a of_o service_n compound_v altogether_o of_o covetousness_n and_o for_o his_o niggardly_a sparing_n and_o unmerciful_a polling_n exceed_o hate_v of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v further_o aggravate_v by_o roscius_n calius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o 24._o legion_n his_o ancient_a enemy_n betwixt_o who_o the_o spark_n of_o envy_n short_o burst_v forth_o into_o flame_n of_o reciprocal_a accusation_n trebellius_n be_v charge_v of_o insufficiency_n for_o command_n with_o the_o begger_a of_o the_o province_n other_o and_o legion_n and_o he_o again_o accuse_v calius_n of_o factious_a behaviour_n &_o dissolve_v of_o discipline_n through_o which_o dissension_n a_o negligent_a regard_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o carry_v themselves_o arrogant_o even_o against_o both_o and_o as_o man_n that_o have_v rather_o be_v do_v ill_a disorder_v then_o do_v nothing_o grow_v daily_o into_o mutiny_n in_o these_o stir_v maximus_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v roscius_n the_o common_a affection_n sway_v on_o his_o side_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n enter_v germany_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o vitellius_n and_o join_v those_o british_a force_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n who_o now_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o other_o his_o confederate_n ambitious_o play_v the_o prince_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n even_o of_o nothing_o 4_o otho_n his_o concurrent_a in_o this_o thing_n only_o commendable_a seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o effusion_n of_o more_o civil_a blood_n and_o that_o already_o spend_v so_o possess_v his_o thought_n that_o his_o mind_n be_v still_o distract_v and_o nightly_o affright_v with_o the_o seem_a appearance_n night_n of_o galba_n ghost_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o send_v condition_n of_o peace_n to_o vitellius_n offer_v he_o a_o equal_a part_n vitellius_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o give_v he_o also_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o vitellius_n disdain_v any_o competition_n refuse_v all_o capitulation_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n otho_n thus_o constrain_v set_v forth_o his_o force_n and_o in_o three_o several_a skirmish_n have_v the_o victory_n four_o but_o in_o the_o four_o at_o brixellum_n lose_v the_o day_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o weaken_v or_o unrecoverable_a his_o army_n in_o number_n and_o courage_n surmount_v the_o other_o as_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n any_o more_o for_o be_v importune_v by_o his_o captain_n and_o leader_n to_o reinforce_v the_o battle_n with_o unwilling_a many_o reason_n and_o probability_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n in_o a_o thankful_a and_o short_a oration_n answer_v thus_o their_o petition_n 5_o to_o hazard_v your_o virtue_n and_o valour_n for_o one_o man_n estate_n i_o hold_v dangerous_a and_o needless_a it_o be_v soldier_n that_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v prize_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n already_o fortune_n and_o i_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n each_o of_o other_o and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o this_o my_o short_a time_n of_o glory_n wherein_o i_o have_v learn_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o moderate_v affection_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o felicity_n than_o either_o industry_n or_o hazard_n for_o attain_v the_o same_o these_o civil_a war_n vitellius_n begin_v which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n purpose_v not_o to_o continue_v and_o hereby_o let_v posterity_n esteem_v of_o otho_n that_o other_o have_v keep_v the_o empire_n long_o but_o never_o any_o that_o leave_v it_o more_o valiant_o let_v this_o mind_n therefore_o accompany_v i_o to_o the_o grave_n that_o you_o for_o your_o part_n will_v have_v die_v for_o my_o sake_n and_o i_o to_o save_v your_o life_n die_v voluntary_a and_o unuanquished_a i_o blame_v not_o the_o god_n nor_o envy_v your_o emperor_n rise_v glory_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o my_o house_n have_v touch_v the_o high_a strain_n of_o honour_n and_o myself_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o record_n the_o sovereign_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n 6_o and_o thereupon_o solemn_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o himself_o the_o whole_a army_n go_v to_o his_o tent_n and_o with_o his_o dagger_n wound_v himself_o under_o the_o left_a pap_n whereof_o 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natural_o ambitious_a he_o be_v and_o now_o the_o 8._o same_o
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and_o therefore_o as_o in_o prosperity_n they_o hold_v not_o alalwaies_o nation_n together_o so_o doubtless_o if_o fortune_n turn_v aside_o their_o service_n will_v appear_v unless_o you_o suppose_v the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v many_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o now_o lend_v their_o life_n to_o establish_v a_o foreign_a usurper_n be_v lead_v with_o heart_n affection_n whereas_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o terror_n and_o distrust_n weak_a worker_n to_o conserve_v love_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o once_o remove_v than_o those_o that_o have_v make_v a_o end_n to_o fear_n will_v soon_o begin_v to_o hate_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v incite_v unto_o victory_n be_v for_o we_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o wife_n to_o hearten_v they_o on_o if_o they_o faint_v no_o parent_n to_o upbraid_v they_o if_o they_o fly_v most_o of_o they_o encouragement_n have_v no_o country_n at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v by_o intrusion_n 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be_v under_o obey_v with_o ill_a will_n and_o they_o which_o do_v govern_v rule_v against_o right_n here_o you_o see_v before_o we_o be_v the_o general_n and_o the_o army_n on_o each_o side_n tribute_n servitude_n and_o other_o misery_n inseparable_a which_o whether_o we_o shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o or_o cast_v off_o subjection_n as_o freeborn_a britain_n it_o lie_v this_o day_n in_o this_o field_n and_o your_o approve_a manhood_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o in_o join_v battle_n bear_v in_o your_o mind_n your_o worthy_a ancestor_n yourselves_o and_o follow_v posterity_n which_o if_o you_o fail_v shall_v for_o ever_o live_v in_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n 9_o this_o speech_n be_v so_o vehement_o deliver_v and_o so_o cheerful_o of_o they_o all_o receive_v that_o with_o song_n and_o confuse_a acclamation_n after_o
his_o crucify_a redeemer_n maij_fw-la 22._o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n three_o hundred_o 26._o thirty_o seven_o and_o of_o his_o happy_a victorious_a reign_n thirty_o one_o and_o of_o his_o age_n sixty_o five_o who_o body_n be_v inter_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o himself_o have_v therein_o found_v 18_o eusebius_n write_v this_o good_a emperor_n life_n say_v that_o he_o defer_v his_o baptism_n until_o his_o old_a age_n in_o desire_n 4._o that_o he_o may_v receive_v it_o in_o jordayne_n where_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v baptize_v yet_o other_o think_v that_o he_o be_v baptize_v with_o his_o son_n crispus_n what_o time_n he_o create_v he_o his_o caesar_n for_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o he_o cause_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a font_n to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n which_o platina_n &_o sabellicus_n affirm_v to_o have_v continue_v to_o their_o time_n and_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o same_o sabellicus_n sabellicus_n be_v much_o to_o be_v approve_v in_o that_o speak_n of_o constantine_n donation_n which_o some_o so_o much_o vaunt_v of_o though_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o forgery_n be_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o by_o sundry_a learned_a man_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o be_v a_o romanist_n that_o he_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n which_o he_o follow_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o craftsman_n out_o of_o who_o forge_n it_o first_o be_v form_v he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n as_o augusti_n with_o distaste_n of_o the_o elder_a his_o three_o son_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constance_n who_o before_o he_o have_v make_v caesar_n &_o design_v by_o testament_n successor_n delmatius_n the_o son_n of_o anniballinus_fw-la his_o brother_n caesar_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v insert_v his_o money_n in_o rank_n of_o those_o that_o succeed_v this_o great_a &_o glorious_a emperor_n fla._n val._n constantinus_n junior_a emp._n fla._n val._n constans_n fla._n julius_n constantius_fw-la fla._n delmatius_n anniballianus_n chapter_n xlvii_o for_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o these_o brethren_n 337._o constantinus_n the_o elder_a who_o portion_n be_v britain_n france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n take_v empire_n himself_o wrong_v in_o this_o partition_n whereas_o constans_n his_o second_o brother_n have_v italy_n africa_n sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o greece_n and_o constantius_n the_o young_a empire_n possess_a thracia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o egypt_n province_n much_o great_a in_o his_o sight_n than_o his_o own_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o at_o last_o ambitious_o he_o attempt_v to_o enlarge_v his_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n at_o that_o time_n in_o dacia_n and_o in_o war_n against_o the_o goth_n who_o there_o also_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o slay_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o his_o 3._o brother_n near_o to_o the_o city_n aquileia_n in_o italy_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v his_o signory_n the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n 2_o hereupon_o constans_n grow_v exceed_o proud_a and_o seize_v his_o decease_a brother_n province_n join_v they_o unto_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o with_o his_o brother_n constantius_n come_v into_o this_o island_n this_o battle_n and_o their_o arrival_n here_o by_o the_o word_n of_o julius_n firmius_n hist._n chance_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n for_o say_v he_o speak_v to_o these_o emperor_n you_o have_v subdue_v under_o your_o oar_n the_o swell_a and_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n even_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n a_o thing_n hitherto_o never_o see_v before_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v sore_n afraid_a to_o behold_v the_o unexpected_a face_n of_o their_o emperor_n this_o constans_n be_v he_o that_o call_v a_o council_n to_o sardica_n against_o the_o arrian_n constans_n whither_o be_v assemble_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o british_a as_o former_o we_o have_v mention_v but_o this_o prince_n be_v youthful_a cast_v away_o all_o care_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o drown_v in_o his_o own_o pleasure_n follow_v ill_a counsel_n the_o usual_a way_n to_o prince_n ruin_n thus_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o province_n and_o nothing_o acceptable_a to_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o magnentius_n a_o captain_n of_o his_o own_o slay_v as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n helen_n situate_a among_o slay_v the_o tapori_n a_o spanish_a people_n under_o the_o pyren_a mountain_n and_o as_o hence_o this_o murderer_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o taporus_n so_o in_o this_o emperor_n there_o murder_v be_v fulfil_v a_o prophecy_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmother_n 1â—…_n lap_v olympias_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o constans_n be_v give_v to_o arsaces_n king_n of_o armenia_n by_o constantius_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v a_o bond_n and_o purchase_n of_o his_o sure_a friendship_n of_o which_o his_o need_n be_v much_o as_o the_o time_n require_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constance_n vetranio_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o pannonian_n army_n though_o short_o disrobe_v and_o send_v to_o end_v his_o decrepit_a age_n in_o a_o private_a fortune_n nepohanus_fw-la the_o nephew_n of_o constans_n by_o his_o aug._n sister_n eutropia_n be_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o abject_a rout_n salute_v augustus_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o day_n be_v suppress_v by_o magnentius_n who_o have_v now_o make_v the_o trunk_n of_o majesty_n his_o sovereign_n body_n the_o basse_fw-fr whereby_o he_o mean_v with_o decentius_n and_o desiderius_n his_o two_o brethren_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n 3_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v that_o great_a constantine_n stow._n at_o his_o departure_n from_o britain_n leave_v one_o octavius_n to_o govern_v the_o land_n who_o short_o rebel_v and_o after_o 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pretence_n
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in_o fight_n and_o very_o ambitious_a of_o
glory_n for_o which_o part_n say_v he_o the_o frank_n have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n and_o wonder_v at_o their_o new_a and_o strange_a attire_n their_o armour_n and_o their_o bushy_a lock_n of_o hair_n that_o from_o their_o head_n overspread_v their_o shoulder_n but_o above_o all_o at_o their_o constant_a resolution_n and_o valiant_a courage_n their_o head_n and_o beard_n they_o suffer_v say_v tacitus_n to_o grow_v at_o length_n and_o never_o put_v off_o that_o vow_a ornament_n and_o bond_n of_o valour_n until_o germany_n they_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n but_o then_o upon_o blood_n and_o spoil_n they_o uncover_v their_o forehead_n and_o say_v they_o have_v pay_v back_o the_o price_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o their_o country_n and_o parent_n their_o curl_a lock_n say_v he_o they_o bind_v up_o in_o knot_n and_o stand_v on_o end_n tie_v it_o in_o the_o crown_n only_o that_o be_v the_o harmless_a care_n they_o have_v of_o beauty_n to_o seem_v 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sure_a to_o escape_v to_o this_o service_n shipwreck_n inure_v he_o they_o terrify_v he_o not_o be_v there_o a_o tempest_n up_o the_o same_o serve_v they_o and_o to_o assail_v other_o they_o never_o weigh_v ancour_n upon_o the_o enemy_n coast_n but_o with_o a_o resolution_n again_o to_o return_v and_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o kill_v every_o ten_o captive_n with_o a_o linger_a and_o dolorous_a torment_n for_o to_o such_o captive_n vow_n they_o bind_v themselves_o and_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n they_o discharge_v their_o vow_n again_o be_v indeed_o not_o so_o much_o purify_v by_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o pollute_v with_o sacrilege_n and_o the_o bloody_a and_o abominable_a murderer_n think_v it_o a_o religious_a thing_n rather_o to_o torment_v a_o prisoner_n unto_o death_n then_o to_o ransom_n set_v he_o free_a for_o a_o ransom_n but_o when_o we_o shall_v hear_v these_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a report_n either_o of_o the_o old_a britain_n or_o these_o savage_a saxon_n our_o ancient_a 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naked_a nevertheless_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o garment_n which_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o wide_a as_o the_o sarmates_n and_o parthian_n use_v to_o wear_v they_o but_o straight_o and_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o every_o part_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o they_o wear_v pelt_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n attire_n differ_v in_o nothing_o say_v he_o diacon_n save_v that_o the_o woman_n use_v linen_n garment_n trim_v and_o interlace_v with_o purple_a and_o without_o sleeve_n their_o arm_n bare_a and_o bosom_n naked_a and_o uncover_v yet_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o longobard_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o saxon_n say_v that_o their_o cassock_n be_v large_a and_o wear_v loose_a most_o of_o linen_n trim_v and_o set_v out_o with_o very_o broad_a guard_n or_o welt_v purfleet_n and_o embroider_v with_o sundry_a colour_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n with_o pearl_n their_o hair_n bind_v up_o in_o a_o copper_n 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elect_a general_n and_o with_o acclamation_n so_o to_o carry_v he_o through_o 6._o their_o campe._n 4_o for_o war_n the_o german_n by_o tacitus_n be_v repute_v the_o best_a who_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n hold_v tack_n with_o the_o roman_n not_o the_o samnite_n say_v he_o not_o the_o 5._o carthagenian_o not_o the_o spaniard_n or_o the_o gallois_n no_o not_o the_o parthian_n have_v so_o much_o trouble_v we_o for_o what_o can_v the_o east_n object_n against_o we_o save_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n when_o he_o have_v defeat_v pacorus_n before_o tread_v down_o by_o ventidius_n but_o the_o german_n have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v carbo_n and_o cassius_n and_o scaurus_n aurelius_n and_o servilius_n cepio_n and_o m._n manlius_n have_v defeat_v also_o five_o consularie_a army_n and_o varus_n with_o three_o legion_n in_o caesar_n time_n neither_o have_v c._n marius_n in_o italy_n or_o julius_n in_o gallia_n drusus_n or_o nero_n and_o
whole_a possession_n of_o kent_n send_v for_o more_o supply_n of_o saxon_n unto_o his_o aid_n pretend_v employment_n of_o their_o service_n in_o other_o part_n but_o indeed_o to_o make_v strong_a his_o own_o design_n and_o these_o swarm_a daily_a over_o into_o britain_n get_v the_o strength_n of_o munition_n fabian_n and_o command_n of_o military_a affair_n without_o impeach_n for_o the_o king_n hold_v himself_o now_o sure_o from_o all_o interception_n give_v his_o immoderate_a sense_n scope_n to_o nourish_v more_o free_o their_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o commit_v more_o audacious_o those_o vice_n unto_o which_o his_o security_n own_o corrupt_a nature_n be_v natural_o addict_v this_o hengist_n soon_o perceive_v and_o to_o add_v more_o matter_n fit_a for_o flame_n feed_v still_o the_o humour_n of_o this_o vicious_a king_n outward_o show_v his_o care_n and_o readiness_n for_o the_o land_n defence_n his_o counsel_n and_o love_n to_o the_o noble_n in_o estate_n and_o his_o courteous_a carriage_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a but_o to_o the_o king_n a_o overseeming_a diligence_n and_o servile_a obedience_n by_o all_o which_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n that_o blow_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o british_a policy_n 4_o for_o feast_v the_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o tonnge_n king_n command_v his_o daughter_n a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n to_o attend_v the_o banquet_n who_o excellent_a feature_n and_o seemly_a behaviour_n blow_v the_o spark_n of_o desire_n so_o right_a into_o vortigerns_n wanton_a eye_n that_o they_o present_o kindle_v a_o flame_n in_o his_o lascivious_a heart_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n rowena_n so_o be_v the_o damosel_n call_v with_o a_o low_a reverence_n and_o please_a grace_n salute_v the_o king_n rowena_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o sweet_a wine_n incharm_a it_o with_o these_o word_n in_o her_o language_n waes_n heal_n hlaâ—…po_n cyne_v which_o be_v in_o our_o english_a 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excuse_n and_o unworthiness_n of_o person_n be_v deny_v but_o last_o consent_v unto_o and_o the_o nuptial_n perform_v and_o now_o fortune_n cast_v occasion_n daily_o into_o hengists_n lap_n he_o give_v his_o aspire_a thought_n no_o rest_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n from_o vortigerns_n head_n and_o seize_v all_o under_o the_o saxon_n power_n 5_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n in_o their_o language_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n tongue_n do_v both_o of_o they_o signify_v a_o horse_n unto_o which_o beast_n the_o saxon_n have_v great_a regard_n and_o who_o neighing_n say_v tacitus_n be_v their_o 2._o presage_n and_o be_v white_a be_v employ_v in_o their_o sacrilegious_a ceremony_n virgil_n also_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o lucky_a osse_fw-la or_o foretoken_v success_n in_o battle_n as_o in_o this_o his_o verse_n he_o do_v intimate_v and_o write_v bello_fw-la armantur_fw-la equi_fw-la bella_fw-la have_v armenta_fw-la minantur_fw-la and_o crantzius_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n with_o crantzius_n the_o pagan_a german_n especial_o of_o their_o nobleman_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o beast_n some_o from_o the_o lion_n some_o beasta_fw-la from_o the_o bear_n some_o from_o the_o wolf_n and_o some_o from_o the_o horse_n as_o here_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v say_v to_o signify_v 6_o which_o beast_n they_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n of_o arm_n at_o their_o entrance_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v blaze_v say_v atâ—…_n verstegan_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o horse_n argent_fw-fr rampant_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_a arm_n as_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o albeit_o those_o duke_n have_v of_o latter_a year_n change_v that_o coat_n yet_o do_v henry_n julius_n now_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n a_o most_o ancient_a saxon_a prince_n who_o sometime_o bear_v the_o white_a horse_n in_o a_o red_a field_n bear_v the_o white_a horse_n for_o his_o arâ—…_n crest_n have_v for_o his_o chief_a coat_n of_o army_n the_o two_o leopard_n which_o by_o richard_n cordelion_n king_n of_o england_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o ancestor_n henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v mathilda_n the_o say_v king_n sister_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n have_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n moreover_o charles_n emmanuel_n the_o now_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o the_o chief_a arm_n house_n of_o saxony_n by_o prince_n beral_a who_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n into_o savoy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 998._o and_o be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o hugh_n duke_n of_o saxony_n which_o hugh_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o do_v yet_o bear_v for_o one_o of_o his_o coat_n the_o say_v leap_v horse_n 7_o this_o hengist_n be_v doubtless_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o chief_a blood_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o by_o parentage_n birth_n of_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n wherein_o unto_o this_o day_n a_o place_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o hengster-holt_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o wihtgisil_n who_o father_n 15._o be_v witta_o and_o his_o father_n vecta_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o voden_a as_o beda_n write_v he_o of_o who_o issue_n many_o king_n of_o sundry_a province_n say_v he_o have_v their_o original_n he_o grow_v now_o into_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o rowena_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o nobility_n rise_v for_o his_o strength_n and_o policy_n bear_v himself_o great_a among_o all_o and_o his_o supply_n daily_o arrive_v pester_v if_o it_o not_o plague_v most_o part_n of_o this_o island_n for_o say_v ninius_n and_o beda_n the_o riches_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o ninius_n the_o soil_n be_v such_o motive_n to_o their_o covetous_a and_o aspire_a mind_n that_o where_o they_o get_v foot_v there_o they_o keep_v stand_v and_o 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his_o own_o careless_a government_n and_o adulterous_a life_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o vodine_n archbishop_n of_o london_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n fear_v not_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o thereby_o he_o have_v endanger_v both_o his_o soul_n and_o crown_n london_n which_o word_n by_o vortigern_n be_v so_o digest_v that_o short_o it_o cost_v the_o good_a archbishop_n his_o life_n but_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o lascivious_a and_o careless_a idleness_n be_v last_o teach_v by_o woeful_a experience_n what_o misery_n wilful_a rashness_n and_o neglect_a government_n do_v bring_v folly_n for_o the_o britain_n be_v his_o subject_n no_o long_o will_v be_v thus_o abuse_v to_o see_v themselves_o weave_v into_o great_a danger_n by_o show_n of_o defence_n than_o they_o former_o have_v be_v by_o the_o hostility_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o forthwith_o disclaim_v obedience_n their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v
reign_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o governor_n his_o vortimer_n son_n young_a vortimer_n 9_o his_o son_n he_o be_v indeed_o by_o nature_n but_o not_o he_o in_o condition_n who_o beside_o the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o queen_n mother_n for_o rowenas_n sake_n reject_v bear_v a_o inward_a love_n to_o his_o native_a country_n and_o a_o outward_a hate_n to_o the_o stranger_n that_o daily_o seek_v the_o subversion_n thereof_o and_o present_o encounter_v with_o they_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n near_o unto_o ailsford_n in_o kent_n wherein_o catigern_n and_o horsa_n brethren_n to_o vortimer_n and_o hengist_n in_o single_a fight_n hand_n to_o hand_n slay_v each_o other_o fight_n in_o which_o place_n catigern_n be_v bury_v and_o a_o monument_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o erect_v the_o stone_n whereof_o to_o this_o day_n appear_v and_o stand_v upon_o a_o great_a plain_n monument_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ailsford_n and_o from_o catigern_n as_o yet_o be_v corrupt_o call_v 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ella_n 32._o 2._o cissa_n 75._o 3._o edilwach_n alias_o ethelwolf_n 25._o 4._o berthum_fw-la 5._o authum_n begin_v in_o an._n 488._o continue_a year_n 113._o end_v in_o anno_fw-la 601._o ethelwolse_a the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n contain_v county_n cornwall_n devon-shire_n dorsetshire_n somersetsh_a wilt-shire_n hantshire_n bark-shire_n king_n reign_v 1._o cherdik_n 33._o 2._o kenrike_v 26._o 3._o cheulin_n 33._o 4._o ceaclik_a 5._o 5._o chelwold_n 12._o 6._o kingil_n 32._o quithelin_n 1._o 7._o kenwald_n 30._o 8._o eskwyn_n 2._o 9_o kentwin_n 9_o 10._o ceadwald_n 7._o 11._o inas_fw-la 37._o 12._o ethellard_n 14._o 13._o cuthred_n 16._o 14._o sigebert_n 2._o 15._o kenwolfe_n 29._o 16._o brightrik_n 16._o 17._o egbert_n 19_o begin_v in_o an._n 519._o continue_a year_n 561._o end_v in_o an._n 1066._o kingil_n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastsaxons_a contain_v county_n essex_n middlesex_n king_n reign_v 1._o erchenwin_n 34._o 2._o sledda_fw-mi 10._o 3._o sebert_n 21._o 4._o sexr_v seward_n
his_o reign_n over_o both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o 2_o and_o enlarge_n his_o confine_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o britain_n give_v they_o two_o great_a overthrow_n the_o one_o at_o searesbery_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o banbury_n in_o oxford-shire_n which_o be_v fight_v the_o 556._o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o his_o fame_n grow_v more_o renown_v and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o more_o quiet_a after_o he_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n reign_v and_o leave_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o 3_o he_o have_v issue_v three_o son_n chenlâ—…e_n câ—…thwolfe_n and_o câ—…th_n chelwin_n the_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n 4_o câ—…thwolfe_n the_o second_o assisted_z his_o brother_n in_o many_o victory_n as_o present_o in_o his_o reign_n shall_v follow_v and_o câ—…th_o the_o three_o brother_n famous_a in_o his_o issue_n though_o mentionlesse_a for_o action_n in_o himself_o whereof_o more_o large_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o kenrik_n 2._o as_o he_o be_v king_n only_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n cheuline_n the_o third_z king_n of_o cheuline_a the_o westsaxons_a and_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xvii_o cheuline_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n kenrike_v serve_v 561._o with_o great_a commendation_n under_o his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v special_o mention_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o banbury_n in_o oxford-shire_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n westm._n become_v the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 2_o for_o continue_v the_o war_n where_o his_o father_n leave_v do_v not_o only_o subdue_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o battle_n hunt_v but_o also_o set_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o saxon_n and_o seek_v to_o impose_v the_o scope_n of_o his_o power_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n for_o enter_v kent_n who_o king_n be_v then_o a_o child_n by_o name_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o imerik_n at_o wiphandun_v or_o wimbledon_n wilbandun_v in_o surrey_n in_o a_o set_n and_o sore_a battle_n defeat_v all_o his_o force_n whence_o the_o young_a king_n be_v chase_v and_o two_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v slay_v as_o we_o have_v say_v 3_o not_o long_o after_o this_o victory_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n to_o enlarge_v his_o westsaxon_n dominion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o decline_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n furnish_v forth_o a_o great_a band_n of_o his_o soldier_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n cuthwin_n chief_a general_n these_o march_v to_o bedford_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o britain_n where_o they_o slay_v they_o downright_a and_o surprise_v sour_a of_o their_o chief_a town_n at_o that_o time_n call_v liganburge_n ailâ—…_n eglesbourgh_n bensington_n and_o eusham_n which_o they_o fortify_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o britain_n great_a loss_n 4_o and_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o his_o foregoing_a fortune_n about_o six_o year_n after_o send_v forth_o again_o his_o saxon_n under_o 〈◊〉_d conduct_n of_o the_o foresay_a cuthwin_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o diâ—…th_n or_o deorham_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o success_n that_o beside_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n three_o of_o their_o king_n who_o name_n be_v coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n fall_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o these_o three_o west_n city_n gloucester_n bath_n and_o cirencester_n then_o say_v gyldas_n gyldas_n evident_o appear_v the_o land_n destruction_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n when_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n priest_n nor_o levite_n regard_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o disobedient_o wander_v in_o their_o own_o way_n 5_o but_o no_o great_a be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n than_o the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o conquer_v for_o cheuline_a about_o the_o last_o of_o malgoe_v his_o government_n meet_v the_o britain_n at_o fethanleah_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d field_n which_o be_v fight_v out_o to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o both_o and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n cuth_o king_n cheulins_n son_n notwithstanding_o the_o victory_n fall_v on_o his_o side_n with_o great_a spoil_n obtain_v and_o possession_n of_o many_o province_n which_o himself_o no_o long_a time_n enjoy_v 6_o for_o grow_v proud_a through_o his_o many_o prosperous_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n fall_v into_o such_o contempt_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o great_a against_o he_o be_v disloyal_a chell_n or_o cealrik_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n his_o most_o loyal_a brother_n who_o both_o the_o nation_n have_v elect_v for_o general_n under_o he_o they_o muster_v and_o march_v into_o wilt-shire_n and_o at_o wodnesbeothe_v now_o wannes-ditch_n pitch_v down_o their_o standard_n cheuline_a that_o think_v leyland_n he_o lead_v fortune_n in_o a_o lease_n with_o confident_a boldness_n build_v his_o present_a proceed_n upon_o his_o former_a success_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n display_v his_o colour_n but_o the_o battle_n join_v and_o the_o field_n gore_v with_o blood_n the_o day_n be_v lose_v upon_o the_o king_n side_n and_o he_o in_o distress_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n here_o may_v you_o have_v see_v the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a for_o he_o a_o mars_n that_o have_v over-borne_v the_o britain_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o have_v raise_v his_o saxon_n unto_o so_o great_a a_o height_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v before_o his_o conquer_a captive_n and_o to_o exile_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o he_o have_v glorious_o reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n or_o as_o some_o will_v thirty_o three_o and_o as_o a_o mean_a man_n die_v in_o his_o banishment_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n reign_v five_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o 7_o he_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n which_o be_v cuth_o and_o cuthwin_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v valiant_o serve_v in_o his_o father_n war_n namely_o at_o wimbledone_n in_o surry_n against_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o power_n of_o kentishman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o and_o last_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o fethanleah_n where_o the_o britain_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n notwithstanding_o as_o he_o be_v valiant_o fight_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o be_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o that_o without_o issue_n 8_o cuthwin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n cheuline_a survive _v his_o father_n but_o succeed_v he_o not_o because_o of_o his_o young_a year_n or_o else_o and_o that_o rather_o for_o the_o hatred_n that_o his_o father_n have_v purchase_v of_o his_o subject_n which_o they_o repay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o expulsion_n and_o in_o this_o his_o son_n deprivation_n but_o although_o the_o wreath_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n do_v not_o adorn_v this_o cuthwines_n head_n yet_o shine_v it_o more_o bright_a and_o stand_v with_o great_a majesty_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o ina_n the_o warlike_a and_o zealous_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o egbert_n the_o victorious_a and_o first_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n issue_v from_o this_o cuthwin_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v ethelbert_n the_o five_o and_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_z and_o the_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xviii_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o a_o time_n thus_o quench_v 561._o the_o lamp_n of_o kent_n begin_v again_o to_o shine_v and_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o monarchy_n after_o it_o have_v be_v suppress_v in_o they_o through_o the_o reign_v of_o malme_n these_o four_o last_o king_n for_o young_a egberts_n entrance_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o kentish_a overthrow_v by_o king_n cheuline_a give_v rather_o inducement_n to_o a_o tributary_n subjection_n than_o any_o apparent_a hope_n to_o purchase_v a_o empire_n 2_o but_o such_o be_v the_o dispose_n of_o god_n in_o his_o hide_a counsel_n that_o thing_n of_o least_o appearance_n many_o time_n become_v the_o great_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v who_o make_v
hundred_o fifty_o eight_o have_v have_v neithe_a wife_n nor_o child_n offa_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o 16._o offaâ—…_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxviii_o offa_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n 758._o after_o some_o time_n of_o inter-regnum_fw-la succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n a_o man_n of_o so_o high_a stomach_n and_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v and_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o equal_o compose_v that_o hardly_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o wither_v of_o they_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o carriage_n most_o incline_v although_o malmsbury_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v blanch_v out_o his_o grace_n with_o superlative_a praise_n s._n 2_o his_o parent_n he_o name_v twinâ—…reth_v and_o mercella_n and_o himself_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o name_v offa._n pinered_a bear_v both_o lame_a deaf_a and_o blind_a wherein_o he_o so_o continue_v unto_o his_o man_n estate_n the_o rage_n of_o bernred_n say_v the_o same_o author_n have_v force_v all_o three_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n where_o sudden_o by_o miracle_n piner_v be_v restore_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v another_o offa_n who_o present_o assail_v and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n manful_o fight_v slay_v the_o usurp_a bernred_n the_o noble_n slay_v of_o mercia_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o tyrant_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o offa_n glad_o embrace_v &_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a show_n of_o glory_n than_o any_o mercian_n before_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o number_n the_o eleven_o that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o province_n and_o be_v account_v the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n 3_o his_o neighbour_n king_n foresee_v whereat_o his_o eye_n glance_v solicit_v by_o letter_n charles_n the_o great_a great_a than_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o who_o write_v unto_o offa_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o in_o threaten_a wise_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o fear_v of_o his_o threat_n that_o to_o his_o contempt_n he_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a 4_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v his_o fury_n be_v the_o kentishman_n under_o alrik_n their_o king_n who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o less_o dishonourable_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o that_o they_o malmsbury_n be_v vanquish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o place_n be_v otteford_n unfortunate_a to_o they_o where_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o offa_n himself_o their_o force_n quite_o discomfit_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n and_o their_o country_n tread_v down_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mercian_n 5_o from_o south_n to_o north_n king_n offa_n then_o march_v and_o beyond_o humber_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o whence_o return_v triumphant_a he_o set_v upon_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v former_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n the_o place_n be_v bensinton_n which_o castle_n king_n offa_n take_v with_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o king_n offa._n kenwolfe_n and_o all_o his_o westsaxon_n who_o seek_v their_o revenge_n by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o wales_n their_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v then_o marmodius_n king_n betwixt_o who_o some_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n pass_v &_o great_a present_n to_o king_n offa_n send_v only_o to_o protract_v time_n and_o to_o work_v upon_o advantage_n 6_o in_o this_o interim_n of_o compliment_n for_o a_o further_a security_n offa_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o ditch_n he_o and_o the_o britain_n border_n which_o work_n begin_v at_o basingwark_n in_o flintshire_n and_o north-wales_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n and_o run_v along_o the_o mountain_n wallis_n into_o the_o south_n &_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n clawdh_n offa_n or_o offaes_n ditch_n marmodius_n who_o open_o bear_v sail_v to_o this_o wind_n and_o treachery_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o offaes_n intent_n secret_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o state_n wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o the_o act_n thus_o in_o work_v will_v soon_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o liberty_n unto_o their_o country_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n for_o ever_o therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o by_o some_o stratagem_n it_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o time_n 7_o to_o this_o his_o britain_n consent_v the_o truce_n yet_o last_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n even_o then_o at_o it_o hand_n in_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o be_v hold_v the_o great_a advantage_n with_o least_o suspect_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o action_n against_o it_o and_o secret_o work_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o saxon_n both_o of_o the_o south_n the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n at_o night_n sudden_o assistance_n break_v down_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o fortification_n fill_v up_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n most_o furious_o rush_v into_o offa_n his_o court_n put_v a_o great_a number_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o be_v more_o intentive_a and_o regard_v full_a to_o the_o feast_n then_o to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d defence_n from_o their_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a sword_n 8_o these_o wrong_n king_n offa_n delay_v not_o to_o requite_v first_o make_v their_o hostage_n his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v wales_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore-fought_a battle_n he_o overcome_v marmodius_n and_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o offa._n then_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n triumphant_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n abroad_o return_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n neither_o puff_v with_o pride_n nor_o suffer_v his_o title_n to_o be_v enlarge_v according_a to_o his_o conquest_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o neglective_a of_o regal_a state_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lig_a book_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a prerogative_n and_o not_o of_o s._n any_o pride_n he_o first_o institute_v and_o command_v that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n also_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n shall_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o any_o city_n have_v trumpeter_n go_v and_o sound_v before_o they_o to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v breed_v both_o fear_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o which_o either_o see_v he_o or_o hear_v he_o 9_o unto_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n he_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o his_o war_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o amity_n who_o offa._n charles_n again_o congratulate_v with_o letter_n of_o gladness_n both_o for_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o christian_a piety_n in_o his_o land_n embrace_v desire_v of_o offa_n safe_a conduct_n for_o such_o his_o subject_n as_o come_v to_o his_o country_n in_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o withal_o send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o present_a a_o book_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o synodall_n book_n to_o use_n roger_n hovedens_n own_o word_n be_v send_v unto_o king_n charles_n from_o constantinople_n nice_a wherein_o alas_o for_o pity_v by_o the_o unanimous_a assertion_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o congregat_v in_o that_o council_n be_v decree_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a yea_o and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o be_v most_o especial_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v utter_o detest_v against_o which_o book_n alcuinm_fw-la albinus_n write_v a_o epistle_n admirable_o strengthen_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a book_n himself_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o foresay_a charles_n king_n of_o france_n such_o intercourse_n both_o for_o state_n and_o church_n have_v this_o great_a offa_n with_o that_o great_a charles_n 10_o his_o last_o war_n according_a to_o my_o author_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o force_v to_o their_o ship_n war_n with_o the_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o their_o booty_n as_o of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o say_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o humility_n both_o to_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o trace_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n peace_n he_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11_o and_o make_v egfrid_n his_o son_n a_o king_n with_o himself_o in_o great_a devotion_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o rome_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n and_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la the_o
ninteenth_n 20_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o war_n act_n wife_n and_o children_z chapter_n xxxii_o ethelwolfe_n the_o elder_a son_n 837._o of_o king_n egbert_n commit_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o helmestan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o swithun_n a_o famous_a learned_a monk_n of_o that_o time_n take_v such_o a_o like_n unto_o the_o quiet_a and_o solitary_a life_n only_o enjoy_v by_o man_n of_o religion_n all_o other_o degree_n molest_v to_o withstand_v the_o intrude_a danes_n that_o he_o undertake_v the_o monkish_a vow_n and_o profession_n and_o be_v make_v deacon_n short_o after_o which_o degree_n take_v helmestan_n die_v in_o who_o place_n prince_n ethelwolfe_n be_v consecrate_v as_o roger_n hoveden_n affirm_v or_o at_o least_o elect_a as_o brampton_n john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jaruaux_n write_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n egbert_n immediate_o follow_v by_o great_a entreaty_n of_o the_o westminster_n noble_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o who_o creature_n in_o both_o profession_n he_o be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v of_o his_o vow_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o monarchy_n the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o malmsb._n hundred_o thirty_o seven_o and_o be_v the_o nineteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o bishopric_n he_o give_v unto_o swithun_n his_o tutor_n and_o according_a to_o his_o place_n combine_v all_o his_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o dangerous_a dane_n that_o attempt_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o fair_a land_n who_o be_v five_o invasion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n happen_v which_o draw_v the_o saxon_n civil_a war_n unto_o a_o constrain_a peace_n have_v more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o do_v to_o defend_v their_o life_n from_o their_o slaughter_a sword_n or_o to_o save_v their_o unjust_o get_a land_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o common_a enemy_n who_o not_o like_o conqueror_n but_o destroy_v caterpillar_n leave_v nothing_o undevour_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o have_v now_o begin_v their_o merciless_a depopulation_n in_o diverse_a place_n at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o distract_a english_a be_v to_o seek_v where_o be_v most_o need_v first_o to_o withstand_v 3_o at_o hampton_n &_o portesmouth_n many_o of_o these_o norway_n hunt_n pirate_n have_v enter_v at_o hampton_n with_o their_o overthrow_n at_o portesmouth_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o carrum_fw-la a_o troop_n of_o these_o dane_n discomfit_v king_n ethelwolfe_n power_n the_o next_o year_n at_o merseware_n lindsey_n in_o eastangle_n and_o kent_n they_o do_v 838._o much_o mischief_n and_o harry_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o yet_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n at_o pedredesmouth_n the_o somerset_n and_o dorsetshire_n man_n give_v they_o a_o memorable_a overthrow_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o earl_n enwulfe_n bishop_n adelstan_n and_o osr_v their_o captain_n 4_o but_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o great_a planet_n mars_n seem_v to_o praedominate_v continual_o and_o fortune_n to_o cast_v the_o chance_n of_o victory_n ever_o on_o his_o side_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n some_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o more_o enter_v into_o thamesis_n mouth_n arâ—…â—…ival_n and_o set_v on_o shore_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o these_o destroy_a dane_n london_n and_o canterbury_n they_o have_v sack_v and_o leave_v waist_n have_v pierce_v into_o mercia_n and_o chase_a berthulfe_n their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o now_o in_o southery_n have_v pitch_v their_o battle_n as_o able_a and_o resolute_a to_o abide_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a whither_o king_n ethelwolfe_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n ethelbald_n repair_v and_o take_v the_o field_n at_o the_o place_n call_v ocley_n wherein_o after_o a_o long_a and_o sore_o fight_v the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o these_o norway_n invader_n as_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v and_o the_o same_o hold_v as_o great_a and_o famous_a as_o ever_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o land_n before_o 5_o with_o the_o like_a success_n his_o brother_n athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o sandwich_n where_o chase_v they_o to_o sea_n take_v nine_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o devonshire_n earl_n ceorle_n at_o winleshore_o so_o overthrow_v their_o whole_a power_n that_o in_o despair_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n where_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o if_o destiny_n have_v not_o withstand_v the_o english_a the_o dane_n have_v be_v expulse_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o saxon_n seem_v clear_v of_o this_o common_a 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dislike_v the_o noble_n that_o prince_n ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n and_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n rose_z up_o rebellious_o in_o arm_n and_o seek_v to_o depose_v he_o yet_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o a_o compromise_n and_o the_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o malâ—…s_n the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o better_a part_n westward_n be_v allot_v to_o ethelbald_n which_o unequality_n give_v great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o revolt_n be_v rather_o ground_v upon_o ambition_n than_o any_o inclination_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n which_o common_o be_v the_o pretence_n and_o veil_n for_o all_o disloyal_a attempt_n of_o seditious_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n 8_o howsoever_o it_o be_v long_o after_o this_o he_o live_v not_o but_o leave_v his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n ethelbald_n and_o by_o will_n appoint_v ethelbert_n his_o second_o to_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n which_o country_n he_o have_v conquer_v he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n one_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o decease_v at_o a_o place_n call_v reign_v stamrige_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o be_v the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o afterward_o remove_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o winchester_n his_o wife_n 9_o osburg_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v parent_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n name_v oslake_n who_o have_v the_o office_n of_o great_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o stuffe_n and_o withgar_n two_o brethren_n be_v nobleman_n of_o the_o people_n call_v jute_n who_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o nephew_n to_o cherdik_n and_o cozen_v german_n to_o kenrik_n
to_o cut_v off_o long_o travel_v these_o dane_n by_o boat_n pass_v humber_n where_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o lay_v all_o waist_n before_o they_o spare_v neither_o person_n sex_n nor_o age_n the_o place_n respect_v for_o public_a good_a and_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v only_o to_o god_n which_o all_o other_o tyrant_n have_v forbear_v these_o savage_a man_n as_o the_o earth_n destroyer_n cast_v down_o and_o trample_v under_o their_o profane_a foot_n among_o which_o for_o note_n be_v the_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o bradney_n crowland_n peterborow_n ely_n and_o huntingdon_n all_o lay_v in_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o votary_n aswell_o the_o nun_n as_o the_o monk_n murder_v with_o their_o unhuman_a and_o merciless_a sword_n to_o avoid_v who_o barbarous_a pollution_n the_o chaste_a nun_n of_o coldingham_n defoâ—…ed_v themselves_o to_o their_o lascivious_a eye_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o nose_n but_o to_o everlasting_a remembrance_n they_o histor._n remain_v most_o fair_a and_o well_o beseem_v face_n of_o pure_a virgin_n 6_o these_o pagan_n pierce_v further_o into_o the_o land_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o east-angle_n wherein_o holy_a edmund_n reign_v king_n who_o martyrdom_n in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n they_o wrought_v he_o constant_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o shall_v be_v occasion_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v 7_o but_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n their_o rage_a power_n be_v most_o great_a for_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n two_o danish_a king_n sreeg_n and_o halden_n enter_v into_o west-saxia_a and_o at_o read_v the_o king_n town_n entrench_v themselves_o these_o forage_v the_o country_n be_v encounter_v with_o at_o englâ—…field_n by_o ethelwolfe_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n and_o his_o man_n who_o in_o skirmish_n slay_v one_o of_o their_o leader_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n back_o to_o 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down_o battle_n their_o standard_n at_o basin_n abide_v the_o come_n of_o ethelred_n and_o trial_n of_o battle_n wherein_o success_n be_v altogether_o alter_v for_o herein_o the_o king_n part_n be_v discomfit_v and_o the_o dane_n the_o winner_n of_o the_o day_n 10_o thus_o both_o side_n bear_v upon_o rage_n &_o hope_n in_o their_o heat_n of_o blood_n prepare_v for_o new_a fight_n the_o dane_n power_n be_v augment_v with_o a_o further_o supply_v send_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o english_a confirm_v with_o hope_n of_o success_n these_o meeting_n at_o merton_n two_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o basin_n encounter_v each_o other_o both_o bold_o and_o bloody_o wherein_o at_o first_o the_o english_a prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v chase_v but_o their_o number_n the_o great_a and_o fresh_a supply_n maintain_v their_o 〈◊〉_d they_o râ—…uered_v themselves_o and_o win_v the_o day_n wherein_o king_n ethelred_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o little_o want_v the_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o have_v be_v afterward_o attempt_v 〈◊〉_d any_o more_o by_o the_o english_a 11_o great_z be_v the_o valour_n and_o resistance_n of_o this_o king_n for_o in_o his_o short_a time_n of_o reign_n as_o writer_n 〈◊〉_d record_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o set_v battales_fw-mi against_o the_o dane_n he_o fight_v in_o one_o year_n to_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o to_o no_o little_a loss_n of_o the_o danish_a power_n for_o in_o his_o reign_n fall_v of_o they_o one_o king_n nine_o earl_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n without_o number_n 12_o he_o die_v at_o wittingham_n of_o his_o wound_n receive_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o winburne_n in_o dorcetshire_n where_o remain_v his_o tomb_n and_o his_o arm_n unto_o this_o day_n with_o this_o inscription_n 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supreme_a without_o division_n of_o province_n or_o title_n he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o honour_n and_o die_v upon_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 975._o who_o body_n with_o all_o funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v higden_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glasenburie_n his_o wife_n 16_o ethelfled_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v surname_v in_o the_o saxon_a english_a enâ—…a_n in_o latin_a candida_n which_o with_o we_o be_v white_a because_o of_o she_o exceed_o great_a beauty_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o duke_n among_o the_o east-angle_n name_v ordmar_n and_o be_v marry_v parent_n unto_o he_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n 961._o she_o be_v his_o wife_n not_o full_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 962._o 17_o 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year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o mother_n death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 962._o he_o be_v a_o child_n dispose_v to_o all_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o great_a mean_n be_v make_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n for_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o and_o the_o preferment_n of_o her_o own_o son_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o by_o provident_a care_n take_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n he_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n as_o right_a heir_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o condition_n 19_o edmund_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o son_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 965._o he_o live_v but_o four_o year_n and_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n at_o ramsey_n in_o hampshire_n which_o king_n edgar_n have_v found_v 20_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o son_n the_o second_o of_o queen_n elfreda_n his_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o both_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 966._o he_o be_v virtuous_o incline_v beautiful_a in_o complexion_n and_o comely_a of_o stature_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o at_o his_o brother_n murder_n ten_o which_o deed_n he_o sore_o lament_v to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o for_o his_o advancement_n have_v complot_v the_o same_o and_o wherein_o at_o thâ—…se_a year_n he_o unwilling_o succeed_v he_o 21_o edgith_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n edgar_n edgith_n have_v to_o her_o mother_n a_o lady_n name_v wolfhild_n the_o daughter_n of_o wolshelm_n the_o son_n of_o byrd_v the_o son_n of_o ne_n the_o two_o latter_a bear_n in_o their_o name_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o fortune_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n by_o king_n elfred_n as_o he_o be_v on_o hunt_v this_o edgith_n be_v a_o veil_a nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o wilton_n and_o according_a to_o some_o author_n make_v abbess_n thereof_o by_o her_o father_n at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n say_v her_o legend_n she_o die_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n the_o year_n of_o her_o age_n twenty_o three_o the_o six_o of_o her_o brother_n king_n ethelreds_n reign_n and_o of_o christ_n jesus_n 984._o by_o all_o which_o account_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o she_o be_v bear_v before_o edward_n and_o by_o master_n fox_n prove_v that_o edgar_n for_o he_o and_o not_o for_o she_o king_n edgar_n do_v his_o seven_o year_n penance_n she_o be_v great_o commend_v for_o her_o chastity_n and_o beauty_n which_o late_a she_o somewhat_o augment_v with_o more_o curious_a attire_n then_o to_o her_o profession_n be_v beseem_v for_o which_o bishop_n ethelwold_n 9_o sharp_o reprove_v she_o who_o answer_v he_o roundly_o that_o god_n regard_v the_o heart_n more_o than_o the_o garment_n and_o that_o sin_n may_v be_v cover_v as_o well_o under_o rag_n as_o robe_n this_o edgith_n as_o john_n capgrave_n report_v after_o the_o ediâ—…_n slaughter_n of_o her_o brother_n edward_n the_o holy_a archbishop_n dunstan_n will_v have_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o invest_v she_o against_o ethelred_n the_o lawful_a heir_n have_v she_o not_o by_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o edward_n fall_n utter_o refuse_v that_o title_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o her_o right_n nor_o be_v safe_a for_o her_o person_n to_o undertake_v her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o wilton_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o
to_o the_o enemy_n the_o clergy_n as_o backward_o as_o any_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o coustousnesse_n assistance_n plead_v their_o exemption_n from_o war_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o land_n lie_v bleed_v and_o deplore_a for_o help_n and_o scandalize_v all_o his_o other_o proceed_n for_o demand_v their_o aid_n to_o these_o be_v join_v scarcity_n hunger_n and_o robbery_n these_o misery_n cause_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o composition_n to_o be_v augment_v who_o last_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o now_o twenty_o thousand_o immediate_o twenty_o four_o then_o thirty_o and_o last_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n until_o the_o land_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o the_o coin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o glory_n the_o noble_n of_o courage_n the_o it_o commons_o of_o their_o content_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o wont_a respect_n and_o observance_n 15_o the_o dane_n thus_o prevail_a do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o their_o fortune_n and_o grieve_v the_o poor_a english_a who_o service_n they_o employ_v to_o ear_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n while_o themselves_o â—…ate_v idle_a &_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o pain_n abuse_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o host_n where_o they_o lay_v and_o yet_o in_o every_o place_n for_o fear_n and_o reverence_n be_v call_v the_o lord-dane_n boetius_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o word_n of_o derision_n to_o such_o sturdy_a and_o lazy_a lozel_n so_o that_o the_o like_a day_n of_o misery_n the_o land_n never_o feel_v to_o redress_v which_o the_o careful_a king_n ethelred_n be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o do_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o strength_n he_o devise_v a_o desperate_a stratagem_n that_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o saxon_n royal_a blood_n and_o policy_n conquest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o nation_n 16_o for_o seek_v to_o disburden_v the_o realm_n of_o these_o devour_a dane_n which_o by_o open_a force_n he_o can_v no_o way_n do_v he_o attempt_v in_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n to_o destroy_v they_o give_v a_o secret_a commission_n unto_o every_o city_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v set_v upon_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n dane_n the_o day_n be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o s._n bricius_fw-la the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1002_o and_o present_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o emma_n the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o affinity_n he_o presume_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v his_o hunt_v command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n frideswyd_n as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o privilege_n among_o ancient_a king_n but_o they_o in_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n west_n wherein_o be_v burn_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o those_o dane_n with_o many_o rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n thereof_o utter_o frideswydes_n deface_v at_o which_o time_n if_o malmsbury_n say_v true_a king_n ethelred_n himself_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o have_v summon_v malmsb._n a_o parliament_n both_o of_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o which_o even_o the_o king_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o therefore_o at_o his_o very_a great_a coâ—…_n beautiful_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n accrue_v by_o the_o fire_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a privilege_n and_o donation_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o charter_n mention_v the_o charter_n tenor_n of_o that_o danish_a slaughter_n in_o this_o massacre_n lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n a_o great_a and_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n together_o be_v slaughter_v although_o she_o lie_v in_o hostage_n upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n who_o husband_n name_n be_v palingus_n say_v malmsbury_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a might_n &_o both_o of_o they_o christian_n 17_o news_n bring_v into_o denmark_n of_o this_o sudden_a stratagem_n no_o need_n there_o be_v to_o urge_v they_o to_o hunting_n revenge_n or_o to_o add_v more_o fuel_n unto_o that_o over_o kindle_a dun._n fire_n for_o preparation_n be_v make_v the_o year_n ensue_v swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n land_v in_o the_o west_n spoil_v invasion_n the_o country_n and_o give_v assault_v to_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a who_o 1003._o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n ethelred_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n he_o raze_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o along_o from_o the_o eastgate_n to_o the_o west_n this_o treason_n and_o stir_n great_a of_o themselves_o but_o make_v much_o more_o rueful_a in_o the_o relate_n cause_v ethelred_n present_o to_o muster_v his_o man_n over_o who_o he_o make_v earl_n edrik_n for_o his_o covetousness_n surname_v streton_n 〈◊〉_d his_o general_n who_o bear_v a_o brave_a show_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o push_n and_o day_n of_o battle_n but_o then_o to_o cover_v his_o treason_n he_o feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o shift_v as_o they_o can_v the_o dane_n hereupon_o rifle_v wilton_n and_o pass_v forward_o take_v salisbury_n in_o their_o way_n to_o which_o they_o be_v as_o welcome_a as_o water_v into_o ship_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n be_v prepare_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n they_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o take_v again_o to_o sea_n 18_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n and_o of_o grace_n 1004._o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o king_n swain_n with_o a_o mighty_a dun._n fleet_n of_o ship_n arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n where_o land_v his_o man_n he_o make_v spoil_v of_o all_o before_o he_o and_o come_v to_o norwich_n sack_v the_o city_n race_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n then_o take_v he_o thetford_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o but_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n which_o then_o be_v scarce_o in_o the_o land_n he_o return_v to_o sea_n and_o so_o into_o denmark_n 1005._o 19_o where_o make_v preparation_n for_o another_o expedition_n increase_v his_o navy_n and_o number_n of_o man_n hunt_n and_o the_o next_o spring_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n miserable_o desolate_v the_o country_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n never_o 1006._o stay_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n force_n rove_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n ever_o carry_v to_o their_o ship_n their_o booty_n and_o prey_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o calamity_n the_o harvest_n be_v neglect_v and_o in_o many_o place_n spoil_v both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o labourer_n &_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o field_n all_o that_o season_n who_o from_o place_n to_o place_v travail_v although_o in_o vain_a towards_o the_o winter_n the_o dane_n take_v into_o the_o i_o will_v wight_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a time_n thereof_o pass_v through_o hampshire_n into_o berkshire_n unto_o read_v wallingford_n colesey_n and_o essington_n make_v clean_a work_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o consume_v with_o fire_n with_o triumph_n ever_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n 20_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o shrewsbury_n unable_a to_o resist_v 1007._o call_v to_o he_o his_o council_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v whereof_o edrik_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o in_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n councillor_n egith_n in_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o these_o glut_v of_o favour_n wrought_v only_o the_o digestion_n of_o falsehood_n in_o he_o who_o can_v taft_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v sause_v with_o treason_n this_o man_n than_o the_o king_n only_a achitophel_n persuade_v he_o to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o dun._n pound_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o peace_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n some_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o coffer_n 21_o this_o intolerable_a imposition_n extort_a of_o the_o subject_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v least_o able_a make_v many_o suspect_n great_a matter_n against_o edrik_n and_o some_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o accuse_v he_o to_o his_o face_n to_o be_v the_o only_a causer_n of_o this_o payment_n charge_v he_o as_o over-affectionated_n to_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o have_v bewray_v the_o king_n secret_n and_o design_n unto_o accusation_n they_o but_o he_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o sovereign_n rub_v off_o this_o stain_n with_o a_o few_o fawn_n and_o a_o fair_a show_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o wit_n subtle_a in_o speech_n eloquent_a subtlety_n and_o for_o riches_n
inferior_a to_o none_o a_o stone_n that_o can_v turn_v even_o great_a stream_n aside_o so_o that_o these_o supposal_n of_o treason_n as_o proceed_v from_o envy_n to_o he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n win_v he_o great_a trust_n and_o send_v he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o mediate_v for_o peace_n where_o reveal_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fear_n which_o the_o english_a conceive_v of_o a_o conquest_n treacherous_o dissuade_v they_o from_o give_v treachery_n ear_n to_o any_o motive_n of_o truce_n 22_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o stand_v or_o rather_o 30._o hang_v at_o suspense_n king_n ethelred_n give_v order_n that_o out_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v these_o meeting_n at_o sandwich_n and_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n make_v dun._n show_v of_o such_o resistance_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v although_o the_o event_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o show_n for_o will_n mot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o sussex_n banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o king_n ethelred_n with_o twenty_o sail_n rove_v west_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o by_o piracy_n do_v much_o hurt_n among_o the_o english_a merchant_n wherefore_o brithrik_v the_o brother_n of_o edrik_n to_o win_v himself_o honour_n get_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o pursue_v this_o grand-pirate_n with_o fourscore_o sail_n of_o the_o foresay_a ship_n threaten_v to_o bring_v in_o wilmot_n either_o dead_a or_o alive_a but_o his_o sail_n tempest_n be_v spread_v under_o a_o fair_a wind_n a_o violent_a tempest_n sudden_o arise_v and_o outrageous_o drive_v his_o ship_n upon_o shore_n where_o distress_a and_o tear_v their_o beat_a hul_n lay_v unable_a to_o recover_v themselves_o or_o the_o sea_n wilmot_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o present_a mishap_n fell_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o and_o after_o much_o slaughter_n of_o their_o weather-beaten_a warder_n set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o all_o this_o preparation_n prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o very_o hurtful_a 23_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v thirty_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n the_o dane_n depart_v in_o semblance_n satisfy_v and_o friend_n with_o the_o english_a but_o how_o long_o that_o last_v the_o sequel_n show_v for_o the_o next_o harvest_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1009._o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o their_o ship_n 1009._o strong_o appoint_v land_v at_o sandwich_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o danish_a prince_n turkil_n henning_n and_o captain_n anlafe_n these_o come_n to_o canterbury_n be_v compound_v with_o by_o the_o citizen_n pay_v a_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n for_o their_o departure_n who_o thence_o in_o the_o wight_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n make_v havoke_n of_o all_o dun._n king_n ethelred_n see_v no_o truth_n in_o their_o promise_n nor_o quietness_n in_o state_n his_o land_n thus_o exhaust_v of_o provision_n and_o coin_n think_v it_o best_a to_o adventure_v once_o for_o all_o and_o to_o commit_v his_o cause_n unto_o god_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n to_o which_o end_n he_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o come_v unlooked_v for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v altogether_o unprepared_a and_o take_v at_o disadvantage_n he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n if_o wicked_a edrick_n have_v not_o persuade_v he_o from_o fight_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o causle_n sse_a fear_n with_o his_o forge_a tale_n the_o dane_n thus_o escape_v return_v to_o kent_n and_o the_o perfidious_a winter_n follow_v lodge_v their_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n thamesis_n whence_o often_o they_o give_v assay_n for_o london_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n 24_o then_o take_v they_o through_o the_o chiltern_n wood_n unto_o oxford_n which_o they_o fire_v and_o in_o their_o return_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o thamesis_n 1010._o but_o hear_v that_o london_n be_v prepare_v against_o they_o they_o cross_v over_o at_o stanes_n 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grandfather_n king_n edgar_n 19_o he_o be_v of_o personage_n tall_a for_o courage_n hardy_a edmâ—…nd_n strong_a of_o limb_n and_o well_o can_v endure_v the_o travel_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o some_o deem_v the_o surname_n ironside_n give_v he_o only_o upon_o that_o occasionâ—…_n with_o he_o fall_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o age_a body_n of_o their_o sore_a bruise_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o sepulchre_n his_o wife_n 20_o algith_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o sigeferth_n the_o son_n of_o eâ—…grin_n a_o danish_a algiâ—…_n nobleman_n of_o northumberland_n which_o sigeferth_n with_o his_o brother_n morcar_n be_v murder_v at_o oxford_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o never-faithfull_a edrick_n &_o this_o lady_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o noble_a parentage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o seizure_n of_o his_o land_n be_v by_o king_n ethelred_n commit_v in_o charge_n to_o 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island_n scandia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o himself_o write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n 133._o but_o wheresoever_o the_o root_n have_v beginning_n the_o branch_n do_v far_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o part_n of_o norway_n and_o sweyden_n who_o fair_a fruit_n more_o particular_o fill_v that_o promontory_n which_o tongue-like_a lie_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n be_v ancient_o call_v of_o the_o learned_a cimbrica_n chersonessus_n where_o as_o tacitus_n 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o world_n a_o strange_a conceit_n indeed_o and_o yet_o more_o strange_a be_v their_o opinion_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sound_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o hear_v at_o his_o daily_a rise_n and_o set_v in_o those_o sea_n but_o from_o
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quintin_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n and_o lascivious_a dudo_fw-la lust_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n swarm_v out_o of_o scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o their_o hive_n &_o that_o both_o on_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o in_o very_o barbarous_a manner_n for_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n &_o fall_v at_o strife_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandsires_n yea_o and_o most_o common_o among_o themselves_o for_o land_n and_o livelihood_n necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o disburden_v the_o land_n thus_o overflow_v for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o to_o banish_v by_o lot_n after_o their_o ancient_a custom_n a_o multitude_n of_o their_o youth_n that_o may_v conquer_v by_o their_o sword_n in_o foreign_a realm_n place_n to_o live_v in_o these_o than_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o own_o fall_v upon_o other_o land_n with_o no_o less_o danger_n than_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o sheath_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o break_n in_o 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reputed-patron_n be_v there_z unto_o who_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o his_o service_n be_v assign_v whereof_o as_o yet_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n thursday_n who_o in_o his_o robe_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o sumptuous_a bed_n the_o canopy_n whereof_o be_v bespangle_v with_o star_n of_o gold_n unto_o he_o they_o perform_v their_o chief_a devotion_n verstegan_n and_o ascribe_v all_o their_o fortune_n in_o their_o affair_n as_o the_o foresay_a dudo_n do_v more_o particular_o relate_v they_o say_v he_o sacrifice_v unto_o there_z who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o dudo_fw-la many_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v unto_o he_o mens_fw-la blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a oblation_n of_o all_o other_o who_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v of_o lot_n have_v destinate_a to_o death_n they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_a smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o oxeyoke_n and_o every_o one_o thus_o choose_v by_o lot_n have_v at_o one_o stroke_n his_o brain_n dash_v out_o be_v lay_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o with_o a_o narrow_a pry_n be_v seek_v out_o the_o fibra_fw-la or_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n whence_o draw_v the_o blood_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v and_o therewith_o besmear_v the_o head_n of_o their_o dear_a friend_n forthwith_o they_o hoist_v sail_n think_v their_o god_n well_o please_v with_o such_o sacrifice_n and_o fore-deeming_a happy_a success_n to_o their_o intend_a voyage_n 10_o ditmarus_n the_o bishop_n somewhat_o ancient_a than_o dudo_n record_v another_o detestable_a superstition_n brit._n use_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o go_n because_o say_v he_o i_o have_v hear_v wonderful_a report_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n use_v i_o will_v not_o let_v they_o pass_v untouched_a in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v a_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederum_fw-la in_o a_o province_n name_v selon_fw-fr where_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o and_o there_o they_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n ninety_o and_o nine_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o also_o cock_n in_o stead_n of_o hawk_n assure_v themselves_o that_o hereby_o their_o god_n be_v full_o please_v and_o pacify_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o taste_n and_o view_v of_o their_o custom_n name_n and_o original_n the_o dane_n first_o attempt_v against_o england_n chapter_n ii_o though_o many_o be_v the_o piracy_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o 787._o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o this_o our_o island_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o their_o arrival_n here_o which_o give_v first_o breath_n to_o their_o ensue_a conquest_n be_v not_o till_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o brightrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o who_o dominion_n after_o some_o proffer_n at_o portland_n they_o first_o come_v to_o land_n at_o teignemouth_n in_o devon-shire_n be_v he_o send_v then_o with_o three_o ship_n only_o to_o espy_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n the_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n for_o a_o great_a power_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v they_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o perfect_a for_o that_o place_n understand_v of_o their_o land_n go_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o attempt_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v which_o they_o take_v as_o a_o fortunate_a presage_n of_o the_o
whereupon_o the_o king_n design_v young_a edgar_n his_o son_n the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o adeling_n a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n appropriate_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o man_n capable_a of_o the_o crown_n 11_o beside_o these_o former_a attempt_n certain_a danish_a engâ—…sh-man_n pirate_n enter_v the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n which_o with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o essex_n they_o spoil_v and_o in_o flaunders_n make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o prey_n the_o irish_a likewise_o with_o thirty_o six_o ship_n enter_v severn_v and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o south-wales_n burn_v or_o fly_v all_o that_o they_o find_v against_o who_o alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n go_v and_o fight_v but_o with_o such_o success_n that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n which_o make_v the_o welshman_n far_o more_o bold_a and_o rese_n the_o brother_n of_o griffith_n make_v many_o incursion_n wales_n to_o fetch_v prey_v out_o of_o england_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bulerden_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o gloucester_n 12_o his_o domestical_a molestation_n be_v chief_o by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n and_o those_o first_o spring_v upon_o this_o follow_a occasion_n eustace_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o have_v marry_v god_n sister_n malmsbury_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v he_o then_o lie_v at_o gloucester_n and_o return_v homeward_o at_o canterbury_n his_o harbinger_n deal_v roughlie_o with_o a_o burgess_n for_o lodging_n cause_v his_o own_o death_n which_o when_o his_o lord_n hear_v of_o thirst_v hig._n for_o revenge_n he_o slay_v eighteen_o citizen_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o fury_n the_o canterburian_n in_o as_o great_a a_o rage_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n and_o slay_v twenty_o of_o his_o retinue_n wound_v many_o more_o and_o make_v the_o earl_n to_o recoil_v who_o grievous_a complaint_n come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o command_v goodwin_n to_o see_v execution_n do_v upon_o the_o offender_n earl_n goodwin_n not_o hasty_a to_o follow_v his_o commission_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n before_o he_o massacre_v his_o true_a subject_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o stranger_n whereat_o king_n edward_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o goodwin_n thereby_o gain_v great_a love_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o occasion_v robert_n gemeticensis_n a_o norman_a first_o make_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o spread_v the_o curtain_n of_o disfavour_v betwixt_o goodwin_n and_o the_o king_n urge_v his_o refusal_n as_o a_o act_n of_o contempt_n wherein_o more_o danger_n may_v lie_v hide_v then_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v whereupon_o edward_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o meeting_n at_o gloucester_n 13_o the_o commons_o who_o common_a guise_n be_v deadly_a to_o hate_v all_o stranger_n though_o many_o time_n well_o malmsb._n deserve_v now_o see_v earl_n goodwin_n in_o danger_n for_o their_o good_a be_v easy_o draw_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o warlike_a manner_n guard_v his_o person_n at_o beverstane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n assemble_v and_o goodwin_n send_v for_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v pretend_v service_n against_o the_o welsh_a then_o ready_a to_o make_v inroad_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v more_o needful_a there_o then_o at_o court_n albeit_o the_o welsh-man_n clear_v themselves_o by_o send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n the_o suspicion_n increase_v great_a preparation_n on_o both_o side_n be_v make_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n come_v leofricke_n the_o worthy_a earl_n of_o chester_n siward_n the_o stout_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o rodulfe_n earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o sister_n godas_n son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n walter_n de_fw-fr magne_n 14_o to_o goodwin_n repair_v his_o people_n of_o southerie_n and_o kent_n and_o to_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o swain_n his_o dun._n son_n the_o man_n of_o oxford_n somerset_n hereford_n gloucester_z and_o berk-shire_n unto_o who_o harold_n his_o other_o son_n join_v those_o of_o essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n so_o that_o his_o host_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o his_o mind_n thereby_o so_o inflate_v that_o from_o langton_n where_o he_o lay_v he_o send_v a_o bold_a and_o traitorous_a demand_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v earl_n eustace_n of_o boulogne_n with_o all_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n that_o keep_v then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v as_o good_a reason_n be_v refuse_v the_o battle_n be_v prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o hazard_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o for_o in_o that_o quarrel_n be_v assemble_v the_o great_a peer_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n love_n sway_v very_o much_o with_o many_o but_o yet_o the_o hatred_n towards_o stranger_n possess_v the_o heart_n of_o more_o the_o beginning_n thus_o doubtful_a and_o the_o end_n like_o to_o prove_v dangerous_a the_o matter_n both_o with_o great_a foresight_n and_o providence_n be_v refer_v unto_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n with_o all_o convenient_a haste_n whereunto_o pledge_n be_v both_o give_v and_o receive_v on_o either_o part_n 15_o king_n edward_n strong_o guard_v with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n enter_v london_n and_o goodwin_n with_o his_o son_n in_o warlike_a manner_n come_v into_o southwark_n to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o his_o army_n waver_v and_o as_o bad_a cause_n &_o conscience_n make_v man_n do_v suspect_v the_o worst_a by_o little_a and_o little_o shrink_v away_o from_o he_o which_o know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o present_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o banishment_n unto_o goodwin_n and_o his_o five_o son_n without_o further_a proceed_n by_o way_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v determine_v goodwin_n therefore_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o his_o three_o son_n swain_n tostie_n and_o girth_n sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o harold_n with_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n from_o bristol_n pass_v into_o ireland_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o king_n proclaim_v they_o outlaw_n and_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o harold_n unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrick_n earl_n of_o chester_n this_o leofricke_n be_v he_o which_o at_o his_o countess_n request_n free_v the_o city_n coventrie_n of_o their_o importable_a tribute_n impose_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v 27._o 16_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o goodwin_n banishment_n both_o himself_o and_o those_o his_o son_n with_o he_o have_v hunâ—…_n get_v ship_n convenient_a for_o war_n in_o manner_n of_o pirate_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n do_v much_o harm_n and_o return_v with_o spoil_n the_o like_a do_v harold_n and_o leofwin_n from_o scotland_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o somerset_n and_o devonshire_n who_o thence_o coast_v about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n join_v their_o fleet_n with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n dunel_n 17_o against_o they_o king_n edward_n prepare_v &_o himself_o though_o age_a with_o a_o navy_n of_o sixty_o ship_n well_o furnish_v for_o war_n mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o business_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o the_o navy_n ready_a to_o join_v battle_n god_n take_v the_o cause_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a fog_n so_o overspread_v the_o sea_n that_o one_o fleet_n can_v not_o thereby_o see_v another_o in_o which_o goodwin_n and_o his_o complice_n by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v king_n edward_n still_o in_o jealousy_n of_o goodwin_n return_n rig_v forth_o forty_o tall_a ship_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n which_o keep_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o watch_n but_o that_o goodwin_n get_v by_o they_o solicit_v the_o people_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n unto_o his_o aid_n and_o enter_v thamesis_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o in_o london_n who_o accept_v of_o his_o arrivage_n though_o king_n edward_n lay_v there_o so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n his_o navy_n fall_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o south_n arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n &_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o his_o aid_n muster_v upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 18_o the_o nobility_n then_o see_v side_n against_o side_n and_o all_o of_o they_o mere_a english_a ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o blood_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o stranger_n wrought_v so_o with_o edward_n and_o goodwin_n that_o they_o come_v unto_o peace_n and_o pledge_n be_v again_o deliver_v for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o wilmot_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swain_n his_o elder_a be_v send_v
to_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n so_o great_a a_o trust_n he_o ever_o repose_v in_o stranger_n this_o swain_n upon_o a_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n dun._n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v and_o especial_o for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o beorne_n his_o cousin_n &_o intercessor_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o his_o return_n die_v in_o licia_n whether_o through_o a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o spoil_v all_o they_o meet_v it_o be_v uncertain_a 19_o goodwin_n now_o restore_v and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o king_n cast_v the_o eye_n of_o disdain_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n robert_n as_o common_o favourite_n emulate_v each_o other_o and_o himself_o be_v a_o man_n eloquent_a and_o politic_a so_o possess_v the_o king_n both_o against_o he_o and_o his_o norman_n that_o he_o requite_v his_o own_o banishment_n with_o all_o they_o out_o of_o england_n some_o few_o except_v that_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o english_a and_o now_o promise_v himself_o much_o honour_n and_o authority_n be_v sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o death_n surprise_v he_o as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o monday_n in_o the_o easter_n week_n but_o die_v not_o till_o the_o thursday_n follow_v which_o happen_v at_o winchester_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v 20_o beside_o these_o former_a foreign_a and_o civil_a molestation_n other_o calamity_n happen_v to_o the_o land_n for_o in_o higden_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1047._o and_o month_n of_o january_n there_o fall_v so_o great_a a_o snow_n which_o cover_v the_o ground_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n that_o cattle_n &_o fowl_n perish_v abundant_o and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o ground_n asunder_o and_o withal_o such_o lightning_n as_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n whereby_o a_o excessive_a dearth_n follow_v so_o that_o his_o reign_n be_v neither_o so_o peaceable_a nor_o prosperous_a as_o brightwold_n the_o monk_n dream_v it_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o all_o these_o be_v scourge_n send_v from_o god_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o sin_n so_o both_o prince_n pastor_n and_o people_n have_v all_o several_o their_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v joint_o the_o causer_n of_o the_o same_o 21_o for_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o these_o stranger_n put_v the_o land_n more_o than_o once_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o himself_o refrain_v the_o bed_n of_o his_o virtuous_a wife_n commit_v thereby_o the_o offence_n forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o cause_v she_o his_o queen_n either_o to_o commit_v or_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v commit_v adultery_n the_o clergy_n 5._o likewise_o altogether_o unlearned_a wanton_a and_o vicious_a for_o the_o prelate_n neglect_v the_o office_n of_o episcopal_a function_n which_o be_v to_o tender_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n live_v themselves_o idle_a and_o covetous_a addict_v whole_o to_o the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n and_o voluptuous_a life_n little_o care_v for_o the_o church_n &_o soul_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o if_o any_o tell_v they_o say_v higden_n that_o their_o 2â—…_n life_n ought_v to_o be_v holy_a &_o their_o conversation_n without_o covetousness_n according_a to_o the_o sacred_a prescript_n and_o virtuous_a example_n of_o their_o elder_n they_o will_v scoff_o put_v they_o off_o with_o nunc_fw-la aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la alii_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la mores_fw-la time_n have_v mutation_n so_o must_v man_n fashion_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o they_o plain_v the_o roughness_n of_o their_o do_n with_o smoothness_n of_o their_o answer_n brief_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v so_o loose_a and_o riotous_a that_o as_o geruasius_n dorobornensis_n record_v they_o fall_v so_o fast_o to_o canturbury_n commit_v wickedness_n as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o sinful_a crime_n be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o sin_n of_o those_o time_n evident_o foreshow_v a_o general_a destruction_n for_o the_o malmâ—…b_n englishman_n say_v he_o transform_v themselves_o into_o the_o strange_a manner_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n but_o in_o their_o deed_n and_o charter_n their_o use_n be_v then_o to_o go_v fantastical_o appoint_v their_o garment_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o mid_a knee_n their_o head_n shear_v and_o their_o beard_n shave_v all_o but_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o grow_v with_o long_a moustache_n continual_o wear_v massy_a bracelet_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o arm_n carry_v mark_n upon_o their_o skin_n pounce_v in_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o the_o clergiâ—…_n content_v themselves_o with_o trivial_a literature_n can_v scarce_o hack_v and_o hew_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o than_o be_v england_n dolorous_a time_n both_o of_o blindness_n &_o lewdriesse_n draw_v down_o god_n wrath_n for_o their_o destruction_n 22_o but_o howsoever_o this_o king_n be_v report_v to_o be_v love_v and_o facile_a towards_o stranger_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o princely_a virtue_n if_o it_o be_v opportune_o and_o wary_o use_v yet_o to_o his_o own_o mother_n and_o wife_n unnatural_o over_o rigorous_a imprison_a and_o bereave_v they_o both_o of_o all_o princelike_a honour_n against_o queen_n emma_n his_o mother_n be_v instigator_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n of_o kent_n the_o two_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n the_o cause_v object_v be_v her_o marriage_n with_o canut_n the_o capital_a enemy_n of_o england_n her_o regardlesnesse_n of_o succour_v himself_o and_o his_o brother_n chron._n in_o their_o exile_n who_o as_o be_v allege_v she_o contrive_v to_o have_v make_v away_o and_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o private_a devotion_n she_o have_v use_v the_o company_n of_o alwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n over_o familiar_o to_o her_o great_a dishonour_n and_o the_o king_n disgrace_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a he_o take_v away_o all_o her_o jewel_n and_o other_o substance_n and_o commit_v she_o to_o safe_a custody_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o werwell_n 23_o indeed_o malmsbury_n do_v tax_v she_o to_o have_v be_v insatiable_o covetous_a and_o that_o she_o be_v more_o tender_o malm_n affectionate_a to_o her_o danish_a than_o english_a child_n whereby_o her_o love_n be_v measure_v to_o their_o father_n but_o for_o the_o imputation_n of_o her_o incontinency_n she_o wash_v it_o off_o with_o as_o sharp_a a_o trial_n as_o any_o that_o be_v record_v for_o truth_n by_o undergo_n that_o overhard_v law_n ordalium_fw-la fire_n when_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n &_o many_o of_o his_o peer_n she_o pass_v over_o between_o nine_o ploughshare_n glow_v red_a hot_a barefooted_a &_o blindfolded_a without_o any_o hurt_n use_v this_o speech_n to_o her_o leader_n as_o not_o know_v she_o be_v past_o all_o danger_n o_o lord_n when_o shall_v i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o my_o purgation_n but_o have_v her_o eye_n higd._n uncover_v and_o see_v herself_o clear_o escape_v fall_v upon_o her_o knee_n and_o with_o tear_n give_v thanks_o to_o her_o deliverer_n whereby_o she_o recover_v both_o the_o love_n and_o her_o former_a estate_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n in_o memory_n whereof_o she_o give_v nine_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o ploughshare_n to_o the_o minster_n of_o winchester_n wherein_o she_o have_v that_o trial_n and_o adorn_v the_o same_o with_o many_o rich_a ornament_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n repent_v the_o wrong_n he_o do_v she_o bestow_v on_o the_o same_o place_n the_o island_n so_o than_o it_o be_v call_v portland_n in_o dorsetshire_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n for_o so_o the_o chance_n in_o those_o day_n be_v set_v that_o whosoever_o lose_v the_o monk_n do_v win_v 24_o neither_o be_v this_o king_n proceed_n better_a she_o with_o his_o own_o wife_n howsoever_o some_o have_v cloak_v that_o fraud_n so_o the_o apostle_n term_n it_o under_o the_o fair_a robe_n of_o chastity_n for_o he_o marry_v editha_n a_o lady_n incomparable_a both_o for_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n in_o who_o breast_n say_v malmesburie_n there_o be_v a_o school_n of_o all_o liber_n all_o science_n refuse_v her_o bed_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o his_o debility_n or_o hatred_n to_o goodwin_n her_o father_n or_o love_n of_o virginity_n i_o determine_v not_o but_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o the_o accusation_n of_o adultery_n wherewith_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n do_v charge_v she_o wâ—…l_n be_v more_o upon_o envy_n to_o her_o father_n than_o truth_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n in_o she_o who_o virtue_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o memorable_a
a_o sudden_a gale_n arise_v which_o blow_v all_o the_o sail_n polydâ—…r_n spread_v for_o that_o wind_n into_o one_o port._n and_o that_o be_v harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n a_o man_n due_o prize_v his_o many_o worthy_a part_n not_o unmeet_a for_o a_o kingdom_n who_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o dukedom_n and_o next_o edward_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n patience_n clemency_n &_o affability_n bear_v himself_o most_o approve_o towards_o the_o virtuous_a but_o with_o a_o lion_n courage_n and_o fierce_a countenance_n chastise_v the_o disorder_a and_o indeed_o become_v another_o maccabeus_n unto_o the_o distress_a land_n who_o kingly_a state_n before_o we_o touch_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lengthen_v his_o short_a reign_n with_o his_o act_n and_o life_n as_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n both_o with_o and_o against_o his_o lord_n and_o predecessor_n 2_o that_o he_o take_v part_n with_o his_o father_n against_o eustace_n of_o boulogne_n and_o king_n edward_n hasty_a commission_n we_o have_v show_v himself_o then_o enjoy_v the_o earledom_n of_o oxford_n and_o so_o affect_v by_o those_o of_o essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n cambridge_n &_o huntingtonshire_n that_o they_o side_v in_o his_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n but_o these_o design_n fail_v as_o common_o it_o be_v see_v all_o attempt_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n do_v he_o learn_v by_o banishment_n what_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o by_o forbearance_n of_o battle_n when_o half_a the_o kingdom_n stand_v for_o he_o his_o duty_n oblige_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o grow_v again_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n carry_v himself_o answerable_o unto_o both_o 3_o some_o jealousy_n conceive_v edward_n without_o any_o cause_n banish_v algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o dun._n chester_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o welshman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o english_a put_v rodulph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n spoil_v the_o city_n burn_v the_o minster_n and_o become_v master_n of_o misrule_n in_o those_o part_n against_o these_o be_v harold_n send_v and_o with_o such_o manhood_n pursue_v his_o fly_a enemy_n that_o pass_v through_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o snow-downe_n he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o earl_n and_o prince_n gruffith_n not_o dare_v to_o abide_v his_o presence_n flee_v thence_o unto_o south-wales_n and_o again_o take_v into_o hereford_n whereof_o harold_n have_v intelligence_n haste_v thitherward_o leave_v sufficient_a in_o the_o snow-downe_n to_o mate_v the_o welsh_a and_o recover_v the_o city_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o high_a rampire_n fortify_v it_o about_o where_o for_o the_o save_n of_o more_o blood_n and_o not_o ungrateful_a to_o algar_n who_o without_o grudge_n have_v resign_v to_o he_o his_o earldom_n and_o whole_a revenue_n at_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o at_o harold_n request_n earl_n algar_n and_o prince_n gruffith_n be_v pardon_v 4_o but_o algar_n be_v again_o accuse_v &_o again_o aid_v by_o his_o old_a associate_n gruffith_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o 1058_o force_n whereat_o king_n edward_n be_v high_o displease_v but_o most_o against_o gruffith_n who_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v dun._n any_o against_o he_o whereupon_o harold_n the_o second_o time_n appoint_v general_n with_o a_o great_a host_n enter_v north-wales_n without_o sight_n of_o enemy_n where_o he_o only_o burn_v down_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o prince_n gruffith_n &_o so_o return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o long_o the_o welsh_a be_v not_o quiet_a nor_o the_o prince_n please_v of_o the_o harm_n to_o he_o 1063._o do_v wherefore_o make_v his_o force_n very_o strong_a he_o again_o molest_v the_o english_a 5_o to_o restrain_v who_o once_o more_o be_v harold_n set_v forth_o who_o with_o such_o terror_n burst_v into_o wales_n that_o west_n prince_n gruffith_n in_o secret_a stole_n from_o his_o camp_n leave_v his_o soldier_n if_o they_o will_v to_o fight_v for_o themselves_o whereupon_o his_o whole_a army_n yield_v themselves_o wal._n to_o harold_n mercy_n and_o have_v prince_n gruffith_n in_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o harold_n give_v he_o pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o pâ—…ce_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v be_v retain_v yet_o ever_o after_o he_o carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n on_o the_o welsh_a that_o as_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o policraticon_n write_v he_o ordain_v a_o law_n that_o what_o welshman_n soever_o shall_v with_o weapon_n pass_v over_o offaes_n ditch_n shall_v have_v hiâ—…_n right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n 6_o all_o now_o in_o quiet_a and_o harold_n withdraw_v to_o his_o manor_n of_o boseham_n upon_o the_o rivage_n of_o the_o sea_n westminstâ—…r_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o sussex_n there_o for_o his_o recreation_n one_o day_n he_o take_v into_o a_o fisher_n boat_n with_o small_a attendant_n neither_o those_o very_a skilful_a mariner_n when_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a but_o a_o contrary_a wind_n come_v about_o and_o drive_v the_o boat_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o present_v to_o guido_n their_o earl_n who_o a_o while_n retain_v he_o his_o prisoner_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n by_o his_o ransom_n but_o duke_n william_n require_v it_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o cunning_o persuade_v the_o duke_n that_o his_o secret_a come_n out_o hunting_n of_o england_n be_v purposely_o to_o enter_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o he_o the_o duke_n then_o have_v present_a war_n with_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o france_n take_v this_o his_o new_a friend_n and_o guest_n with_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n at_o arm_n who_o ready_a policy_n follow_v with_o forward_a practice_n win_v he_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o duke_n whereupon_o betwixt_o higd._n they_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n to_o the_o norman_a if_o it_o chance_v king_n edward_n to_o die_v without_o child_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v by_o harold_n corporal_a oath_n with_o the_o affiance_n of_o lady_n adeliza_n the_o duke_n five_o daughter_n gemeticensis_n than_o a_o child_n and_o harold_n a_o widower_n which_o afterward_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n and_o the_o land_n subversion_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v 7_o his_o last_o employment_n by_o holy_a king_n edward_n be_v against_o the_o tumultuous_a northumbrian_n which_o malmsbury_n have_v expulse_v tosto_n their_o earl_n and_o herald_n own_o brother_n where_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v without_o shed_v blood_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o tosto_n shall_v lose_v his_o earledom_n whereupon_o in_o great_a displeasure_n he_o with_o his_o wife_n &_o child_n flee_v into_o flanders_n and_o ever_o after_o hate_v the_o person_n and_o emulate_v the_o glory_n of_o harold_n the_o original_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n quarrel_n begin_v at_o windsor_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n unto_o blow_n and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o rescue_n have_v not_o come_v tosto_n have_v die_v for_o which_o disgrace_n he_o secret_o hie_v he_o into_o westminst_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o near_o the_o city_n hereford_n at_o portaflyth_n where_o harold_n have_v a_o house_n then_o in_o westminster_n prepare_v to_o entertain_v the_o king_n he_o slay_v all_o his_o brother_n servant_n and_o they_o cut_v piecemeal_o into_o gobbet_n salt_v some_o of_o their_o limb_n and_o cast_v the_o rest_n into_o vessel_n of_o the_o meath_n and_o wine_n send_v his_o brother_n word_n that_o he_o have_v furnish_v he_o with_o powder_a meat_n against_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o which_o barbarous_a act_n cause_v deserve_o his_o name_n to_o be_v odious_a unto_o his_o northumbrian_n and_o be_v last_o repay_v with_o his_o own_o death_n 8_o now_o albeit_o some_o herald_n make_v harold_n by_o harold_n birth_n but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o one_o and_o the_o first_o descent_n which_o be_v it_o so_o shall_v no_o whit_n blemish_v he_o who_o be_v more_o true_o ennoble_v with_o princely_a virtue_n yet_o therein_o also_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o be_v misesteemed_n see_v his_o father_n be_v goodwin_n a_o duke_n by_o degree_n the_o son_n of_o wolnoth_n and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o egelmar_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o egelricke_n surname_v leofwine_n and_o brother_n of_o edrick_n duke_n of_o mercia_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n of_o england_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o mother_n of_o harold_n be_v githa_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n
come_v upon_o my_o coast_n whereby_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v upon_o my_o posterity_n which_o indeed_o prove_v so_o great_a that_o in_o their_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o church_n this_o petition_n be_v add_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v us._n this_o fear_n and_o prayer_n notwithstanding_o they_o brit._n draâ—…e_v the_o french_a to_o such_o extremity_n that_o king_n charlet_n the_o bald_n be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a archpirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o châ—…ters_n for_o to_o assuage_v his_o fury_n exercise_v upon_o his_o people_n and_o again_o king_n charles_n the_o gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o normane_n part_n of_o neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n yet_o all_o this_o suffice_v not_o but_o that_o the_o norman_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o sein_fw-fr take_v all_o for_o their_o own_o that_o lay_v comprise_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o *_o country_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o these_o northern_a guest_n at_o what_o time_n king_n charles_n the_o simple_n confirm_v it_o unto_o rollo_n their_o captain_n 5_o this_o rollo_n as_o say_v the_o danish_a historian_n be_v the_o son_n of_o guion_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n who_o with_o krant_n his_o brother_n gouriâ—…_n be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o danish_a custom_n to_o seek_v their_o adventure_n abroad_o and_o leave_v more_o room_n for_o the_o rest_n at_o home_n but_o these_o refuse_v the_o order_n make_v 1._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o king_n in_o which_o both_o guion_n the_o father_n and_o gourin_n the_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o rollo_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n with_o who_o go_v a_o number_n of_o gallant_n to_o seek_v fortune_n court_n and_o not_o a_o few_o misdoer_n or_o out-lawedmen_a who_o act_n in_o england_n register_v by_o albertus_n krantiâ—…s_n see_v they_o vary_v from_o our_o own_o historian_n in_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o â—…es_n i_o have_v choose_v in_o this_o place_n to_o insert_v leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o to_o he_o the_o reporter_n 6_o rollo_n a_o nobleman_n of_o denmark_n say_v he_o and_o too_o powerful_a in_o his_o king_n eye_n be_v force_v with_o a_o navy_n to_o adventure_v his_o fortune_n into_o foreign_a pâ—…ts_n who_o first_o arrivage_n as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o england_n where_o many_o of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n have_v former_o try_v their_o valour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o sceptre_n 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o the_o whole_a yet_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o â—…ngdom_n indeed_o say_v he_o england_n from_o the_o begiâ—…g_n be_v 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o one_o king_n as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o angle-saxons_a have_v their_o province_n and_o the_o mercian_n they_o both_o govern_v by_o provincial_a deputy_n but_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v a_o king_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n also_o in_o the_o same_o island_n have_v keep_v their_o own_o limit_n under_o the_o like_a government_n among_o these_o northumbrian_n the_o dane_n have_v their_o chief_a abide_n and_o in_o this_o province_n rollo_n the_o dane_n bring_v first_o his_o man_n on_o land_n where_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o nation_n he_o build_v both_o castle_n and_o fortress_n to_o fortify_v himself_o his_o navy_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o proceed_v forward_o into_o the_o continent_n take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o man_n cattle_n and_o other_o spoil_n lade_v their_o ship_n as_o they_o lie_v at_o anchor_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n make_v head_n against_o he_o have_v still_o the_o worst_a 7_o rollo_n yet_o doubtful_a and_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v desire_v indeed_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n but_o that_o the_o king_n indignation_n be_v a_o obstacle_n that_o way_n next_o he_o affect_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o france_n yet_o fear_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v dangerous_a the_o people_n be_v exasperate_v against_o he_o for_o the_o harm_n he_o have_v do_v they_o but_o chief_o the_o diadem_n of_o england_n run_v most_o in_o his_o mind_n though_o he_o know_v the_o hazard_n be_v great_a to_o match_v his_o small_a force_n with_o a_o host_n of_o a_o king_n in_o which_o perplex_a thought_n it_o chance_v he_o say_v my_o author_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o sweet_a slumber_n and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o seem_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n dream_n bend_v his_o headforward_a to_o a_o river_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o beneath_o he_o he_o crantius_n see_v many_o kind_n of_o bird_n which_o wash_v their_o ruddy_a left_a wing_n in_o the_o same_o water_n where_o they_o all_o feed_v together_o fly_v about_o build_v their_o nest_n and_o at_o time_n appoint_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a 8_o rollo_n awake_v from_o his_o please_a 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who_o be_o ready_a to_o be_v death_n take_v hence_o and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o severe_a but_o just_a examination_n of_o god_n i_o that_o have_v always_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o war_n and_o be_o pollute_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_o now_o utter_o ignorant_a what_o to_o do_v for_o i_o can_v number_v my_o offence_n they_o be_v so_o infinite_a sin_n and_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o i_o now_o these_o sixty_o four_o year_n for_o which_o without_o any_o delay_n i_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o that_o most_o upright_o judge_v from_o my_o tender_a infancy_n and_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n i_o have_v hitherto_o sustain_v the_o weight_n and_o charge_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v my_o dukedom_n govern_v by_o i_o now_o almost_o fifty_o six_o both_o in_o prevent_v trouble_n those_o snare_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n and_o in_o vanquish_a those_o conspirer_n which_o will_v have_v usurp_v my_o right_n a_o stiff_a neck_a people_n i_o may_v say_v my_o arm_n have_v 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unto_o my_o son_n robert_n for_o that_o he_o normandy_n be_v my_o first_o beget_v and_o have_v already_o receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n almost_o of_o his_o country_n that_o honour_n give_v can_v again_o be_v undo_v but_o yet_o without_o doubt_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o miserable_a region_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n for_o he_o be_v a_o foolish_a proud_a knave_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o cruel_a fortune_n i_o constitute_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o do_v commend_v it_o to_o the_o england_n everlasting_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o for_o i_o possess_v not_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o title_n of_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o perjury_n of_o harold_n who_o life_n bereave_v and_o his_o favourer_n vanquish_v i_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o my_o dominion_n the_o native_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o hate_v the_o noble_n i_o dishonour_v the_o vulgar_a i_o cruel_o vex_v and_o many_o unjust_o i_o disherit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n with_o hunger_n and_o sword_n i_o slay_v and_o thus_o that_o beautiful_a land_n and_o noble_a nation_n i_o make_v desolate_a with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o woe_n worth_a the_o grief_n these_o than_o my_o sin_n be_v so_o great_a i_o dare_v not_o give_v the_o office_n of_o that_o land_n to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o god_n lest_o after_o my_o death_n they_o yet_o be_v make_v worse_o by_o my_o occasion_n yet_o william_n my_o son_n who_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o his_o youth_n i_o have_v see_v i_o wish_v if_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o long_a life_n and_o happy_a reign_n 55_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v beauclerke_n hear_v himself_o utter_o neglect_v in_o his_o father_n distribution_n with_o tear_n say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o henry_n father_n do_v you_o give_v i_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o my_o treasury_n i_o giâ—…_n thou_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v with_o treasure_n say_v henry_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o dwell_v place_n or_o habitation_n his_o father_n reply_v be_v patient_a my_o son_n and_o comfort_v thyself_o in_o god_n suffer_v quiet_o thy_o elder_a brother_n to_o go_v before_o thou_o robert_n shall_v have_v normandy_n and_o william_n england_n but_o thou_o in_o time_n shall_v entire_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n that_o i_o have_v get_v and_o shall_v excel_v thy_o brethren_n in_o riches_n and_o power_n after_o which_o speech_n he_o present_o call_v his_o son_n william_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v a_o letter_n sign_v with_o england_n his_o own_o seal_n write_v unto_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o command_v he_o therewith_o to_o haste_n for_o england_n lest_o in_o that_o spacious_a kingdom_n some_o sudden_a trouble_n shall_v arise_v and_o so_o with_o a_o kiss_n bless_v he_o in_o christ._n his_o prisoner_n he_o command_v to_o be_v â—…et_o at_o liberty_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v do_v earl_n morcar_n much_o wrong_n who_o as_o he_o then_o confess_v he_o have_v imprison_v more_o for_o fear_n then_o for_o fault_n only_o his_o half_a brother_n odo_n he_o will_v have_v have_v to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n but_o that_o by_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o friend_n he_o be_v release_v 56_o the_o period_n of_o this_o great_a conqueror_n now_o come_v near_o to_o his_o last_o when_o this_o sun_n so_o glorious_o raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o course_n must_v now_o of_o force_n set_v in_o the_o west_n the_o die_a king_n for_o king_n must_v die_v death_n have_v raise_v his_o weak_a body_n upon_o
even_o from_o his_o childhood_n and_o by_o disposition_n he_o make_v fit_a both_o for_o war_n and_o government_n have_v not_o the_o variable_a inclination_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n carry_v his_o action_n past_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o stay_a compass_n 3_o robert_n upon_o discontent_n that_o normandy_n be_v normandy_n still_o detain_v before_o his_o father_n sickness_n be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o solicit_v their_o assistance_n for_o his_o right_n to_o that_o duchy_n but_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n haste_v into_o the_o province_n and_o be_v there_o peaceable_o receive_v and_o make_v their_o duke_n which_o title_n notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o he_o dishonourable_a his_o young_a brother_n be_v invest_v to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o disinherit_v no_o other_o cause_n move_v but_o his_o overmuch_a disposition_n gentleness_n be_v by_o nature_n compose_v nothing_o so_o rough_a as_o be_v rufus_n 4_o the_o like_a emulation_n incite_v odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n his_o uncle_n against_o 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and_o little_a civil_a discordincrease_v dorob_fw-la to_o the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o the_o land_n whereto_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n paris_n half-brother_n o_o the_o empress_n who_o wisdom_n and_o power_n king_n stephen_n much_o fear_v give_v a_o secret_a beginning_n 1._o when_o among_o they_o that_o swear_v he_o fealty_n he_o conclude_v his_o as_o we_o say_v with_o this_o reservation_n that_o his_o own_o authority_n shall_v be_v nothing_o impair_v mean_v no_o long_o to_o respect_v he_o as_o his_o king_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v he_o as_o a_o peer_n and_o a_o general_a sufferance_n to_o erect_v castle_n for_o strength_n england_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v no_o security_n to_o his_o peaceable_a estate_n intend_v indeed_o to_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o all_o subiective_n obedience_n which_o be_v politic_o consider_v by_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n in_o the_o conclusion_n 1151._o of_o peace_n betwixt_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o when_o a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o castle_n so_o raise_v be_v again_o raze_v and_o cast_v down_o 6_o the_o first_o man_n that_o profess_o set_v himself_o opposite_a to_o stephen_n usurpation_n be_v baldwin_n the_o reduers_a stephen_n who_o fortify_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o excester_n against_o he_o the_o welshman_n also_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o harm_n that_o k._n henry_n have_v do_v they_o desire_a revenge_n and_o make_v many_o slaughter_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n against_o these_o stephen_n proceed_v with_o his_o band_n of_o english_a and_o fleming_n and_o after_o a_o strong_a and_o chargeable_a siege_n by_o famine_n draw_v forth_o baldwin_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n all_o which_o he_o disherit_a and_o expulse_v the_o land_n use_v so_o great_a lenity_n towards_o all_o other_o offender_n there_o that_o it_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o wigorn._n other_o rebellion_n but_o in_o wales_n the_o 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hugh_n bigot_n one_o of_o paris_n his_o chief_a and_o first_o raiser_n fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o 8._o castle_n of_o norwich_n and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o unto_o any_o save_o only_a to_o the_o king_n yea_o and_o very_o unwilling_o also_o unto_o he_o and_o in_o wales_n owen_n and_o cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n carried_z great_a spoil_n from_o the_o english_a as_o of_o other_o wallâ—…a_n good_n so_o also_o of_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n 1._o for_o war_n likewise_o in_o normandy_n conspiracy_n begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o for_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v claim_n unto_o all_o easy_o get_v the_o heart_n and_o endeavour_n of_o many_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o true_a heir_n possess_v himself_o of_o certain_a castle_n but_o enter_v further_o on_o the_o domain_v of_o one_o talevaâ—…_n a_o man_n of_o note_n proscribe_v for_o some_o offence_n or_o displeasure_n by_o king_n stephen_n the_o
2._o he_o for_o normandy_n aquitane_n angiou_n main_n and_o tourain_n which_o partly_o be_v his_o patrimony_n and_o partly_o the_o inheritance_n of_o elinor_n his_o wife_n 6_o his_o domestic_a enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o appease_v he_o put_v his_o brother_n geffrey_n by_o force_n to_o 1561._o a_o pension_n the_o sum_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n to_o know_v be_v 1000_o l._n english_a and_o 2000_o l._n anjou_n by_o year_n wring_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n all_o such_o territory_n as_o by_o their_o father_n last_o will_v 2._o and_o testament_n be_v bequeath_v to_o he_o in_o france_n but_o geffrey_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o say_a annuity_n or_o his_o brother_n friendship_n for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n death_n bring_v a_o discharge_n and_o henry_n be_v disburden_v of_o those_o payment_n for_o his_o violence_n in_o take_v away_o those_o land_n king_n henry_n may_v allege_v he_o be_v elder_a brother_n but_o that_o allegation_n may_v be_v avoid_v 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huntingdon_n in_o england_n and_o so_o just_o dreadful_a do_v the_o grow_a puissance_n of_o this_o young_a monarch_n appear_v to_o his_o great_a enemy_n that_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v potent_a mean_n to_o do_v mischief_n render_v his_o castle_n to_o be_v at_o his_o disposal_n 8_o the_o welsh_a notwithstanding_o forsake_v not_o themselves_o but_o do_v some_o memorable_a matter_n under_o conduct_n of_o the_o valiant_a prince_n owen_n against_o the_o english_a in_o defence_n of_o north-wales_n and_o their_o country_n liberty_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a and_o camb._n extreme_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n own_o person_n who_o standard_n royal_a be_v cowardly_o abandon_v and_o stow._n the_o king_n report_v to_o be_v slay_v for_o which_o henry_n the_o essex_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n at_o that_o conflict_n be_v afterward_o accuse_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montford_n his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o in_o single_a battle_n within_o list_n be_v vanquish_v at_o reading_n where_o the_o say_v henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v matthew_n paris_n paris_n relate_v the_o whole_a voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n summary_o thus_o that_o henry_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a army_n against_o the_o welsh_a with_o full_a purpose_n to_o overcome_v they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o he_o cut_v up_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o lay_v open_v a_o way_n that_o he_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o other_o fortress_n take_v from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o basingwerke_n and_o that_o have_v bring_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o will_n he_o return_v with_o triumph_n into_o england_n 9_o after_o this_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n queen_n elienor_n be_v open_o crown_v upon_o christmas_n day_n hoveden_n some_o say_v easter_n day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n neustr._fw-la they_o both_o at_o the_o offertory_n lay_v their_o diadem_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n vow_v never_o to_o wear_v they_o after_o hove_v this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n in_o which_o at_o three_o several_a place_n westminster_z lincoln_n and_o worcester_n he_o hoveden_n have_v be_v crown_v this_o devout_a act_n of_o he_o do_v flow_v perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o such_o speculation_n as_o that_o of_o canutus_n who_o think_v none_o true_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o god_n alone_o or_o that_o upon_o which_o godfrey_n of_o buillion_n refuse_v to_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o jerusalem_n where_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n have_v be_v crown_v with_o thorn_n for_o this_o king_n have_v at_o time_n the_o pang_n and_o symptom_n of_o mortification_n and_o piety_n and_o do_v herein_o acknowledge_v the_o only_a giver_n and_o taker-away_a of_o kingdom_n god-almighty_a put_v himself_o and_o realm_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o majesty_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v paramount_n and_o profess_v as_o it_o be_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o he_o will_v direct_v his_o action_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a master_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o all_o true_a monarchy_n 10_o not_o long_o after_o have_v establish_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n he_o cross_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n 1163._o where_o successive_o sundry_a matter_n of_o importance_n fall_v out_o as_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nants_n in_o britain_n after_o his_o brother_n geffreis_n death_n his_o journey_n to_o paris_n be_v invite_v thither_o by_o lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n the_o unprofitable_a siege_n of_o tholouze_n lay_v by_o king_n henry_n where_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v hove_v in_o company_n with_o he_o the_o unripe_a marriage_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o margaret_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n who_o thomas_n becket_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v former_o conduct_v with_o very_o great_a state_n from_o paris_n by_o consent_n of_o parent_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o offence_n take_v at_o those_o spousal_n by_o lewis_n for_o that_o the_o child_n be_v but_o infant_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o loose_a thereby_o the_o war_n hereupon_o attempt_v by_o lewis_n fortify_v chaâ—…mount_n which_o the_o french_a have_v quit_v the_o field_n by_o flight_n king_n henry_n recover_v with_o advantage_n the_o army_n of_o both_o these_o great_a king_n be_v afterward_o at_o point_n as_o it_o be_v to_o join_v disperse_v upon_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o marriage_n conclude_v upon_o between_o richard_n king_n henry_n second_o son_n and_o alice_z the_o french_a king_n daughter_n all_o which_o and_o some_o other_o not_o draw_v with_o they_o any_o extraordinary_a sequel_n nor_o offord_v much_o matter_n for_o civil_a document_n must_v not_o preponderate_v the_o handle_n of_o thing_n more_o rare_a and_o considerable_a 11_o for_o after_o these_o accident_n begin_v the_o famous_a 1163._o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o archbishop_n becket_n a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a stomach_n canterbury_n and_o resolution_n in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o death_n repute_v by_o some_o for_o a_o great_a saint_n or_o martyr_n as_o be_v likewise_o note_v of_o henry_n tho._n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o politic_a martial_a rich_a and_o honour_a prince_n of_o all_o his_o time_n this_o prelate_n by_o birth_n a_o londoner_n though_o his_o mother_n a_o sarazen_a it_o say_v some_o by_o profession_n a_o oxoniensis_n civilian_n be_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n both_o make_v his_o archdeacon_n and_o also_o place_v about_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n henry_n who_o be_v now_o king_n advance_v he_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o which_o high_a honour_n he_o carry_v himself_o like_o another_o king_n and_o afterward_o upon_o magister_fw-la the_o death_n of_o theobald_n though_o the_o 264._o monk_n object_v against_o becket_n that_o neither_o a_o courtier_n nor_o a_o soldier_n as_o houcden_n he_o have_v be_v both_o be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o so_o high_a and_o sacred_a a_o function_n yet_o the_o king_n give_v he_o that_o archbishopricke_a partly_o in_o reward_n and_o partly_o in_o further_a hope_n of_o his_o ready_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o to_o be_v true_a a_o legender_v of_o his_o miracle_n can_v best_o relate_v nonnullis_fw-la tamen_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o say_v he_o judge_v his_o promotion_n not_o 287._o canonical_a because_o it_o be_v procure_v more_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o king_n then_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o clergy_n or_o people_n and_o it_o be_v note_v as_o presumption_n and_o indiscretion_n in_o he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o guide_v the_o stern_a who_o be_v scarce_o fit_a to_o handle_v a_o oar_n and_o that_o be_v skill_v only_o in_o worldly_a affair_n he_o do_v not_o tremble_v to_o ascend_v unto_o that_o sacred_a top_n of_o so_o great_a dignity_n whereto_o agree_v the_o report_n of_o two_o
of_o bibulus_n but_o all_o of_o caesar_n so_o do_v long_o champ_v in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o sole_a and_o absolute_a his_o sway_n bury_v in_o silence_n the_o name_n and_o endeavour_n of_o his_o colleague_n 11_o thus_o the_o sum_n of_o command_n or_o the_o sovereign_n power_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n as_o viceroy_n but_o for_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o justice_n he_o *_o do_v subordinate_a or_o associate_v to_o those_o bishop_n hove_v william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n bardolfe_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitz-peter_n william_n brunor_n robert_n de_fw-fr whâ—…tfield_n roger_n fitz-reâ—…rey_a wherein_o he_o do_v show_v his_o love_n and_o care_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o also_o of_o justice_n itself_o for_o that_o many_o of_o these_o be_v of_o the_o most_o honourable_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o riches_n man_n bred-up_a or_o former_o enure_v to_o make_v justice_n or_o their_o own_o tongue_n venal_a for_o a_o fee_n honour_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o strength_n of_o private_a fortune_n with_o their_o prince_n favour_n the_o pillar_n to_o sustain_v that_o honour_n 12_o there_o remain_v to_o provide_v for_o before_o he_o leave_v england_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n which_o may_v otherwise_o make_v use_n of_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n of_o who_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o short_a but_o elegant_a panegyris_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v already_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n towards_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v do_v the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o march_n with_o special_a honour_n take_v it_o in_o so_o high_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n for_o even_o the_o mean_a from_o who_o service_n or_o love_n be_v expect_v will_v again_o expect_v regard_n that_o he_o forthwith_o return_v into_o his_o country_n without_o once_o salute_v the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o neglect_n lose_v rheses_n love_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a omission_n and_o unrespectivenesse_n augustine_n the_o too_o supercilious_a monk_n do_v lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n rheses_n own_o countryman_n in_o another_o part_n of_o wales_n 13_o as_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o very_a worthy_a scotland_n prince_n he_o iourney_v hither_o to_o king_n richard_n into_o england_n and_o here_o conclude_v a_o firm_a friendship_n which_o he_o keep_v very_o religious_o even_o in_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o write_v send_v his_o brother_n dâ—…d_n with_o 5000._o scot_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o sacred_a 7._o wâ—…res_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o â—…tion_n be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a then_o 〈◊〉_d pay_v the_o castle_n of_o rockesbrough_n and_o berwicke_n cautionary_a castle_n or_o gâ—…ge_a place_n for_o part_n of_o his_o ransom_n shall_v be_v restore_v 2._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o such_o deed_n instrument_n and_o charter_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n which_o have_v by_o constraint_n or_o duresse_n be_v obtain_v and_o himself_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n claim_n or_o pretension_n hoveden_n whatsoever_o 3._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o such_o dignity_n as_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n hold_v in_o england_n for_o which_o king_n william_n do_v there_o make_v fealty_n and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o ancestor_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o english_a crown_n 14_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o england_n main_a and_o other_o mean_a point_n establish_v king_n richard_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n to_o philip_n king_n thereof_o according_a to_o appointment_n that_o from_o thence_o with_o mind_n &_o force_n unite_v they_o may_v set_v forward_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o after_o some_o stay_n occasion_v by_o the_o dor._n death_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n they_o do_v upon_o these_o christian_a and_o friendly_a term_n 1._o that_o each_o of_o they_o preserve_v the_o other_o honour_n and_o bear_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o member_n and_o earthly_a dignity_n 2._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v fail_v the_o other_o in_o their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n even_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n even_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o city_n rouen_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_v this_o hâ—…_n be_v fair_o engroft_a and_o afterward_o ratify_v with_o oath_n and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v in_o solemn_a manner_n part_n that_o they_o will_v not_o trespass_v against_o their_o fealty_n nor_o stir_v any_o war_n in_o either_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o that_o pilgrimage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o paris_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v firm_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o do_v transgress_v this_o agreement_n 15_o thus_o after_o some_o necessary_a stay_n these_o two_o land_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o west_n set_v forward_o over_o land_n towards_o the_o public_a service_n of_o christianity_n with_o such_o number_n as_o themselves_o think_v best_a which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o have_v advance_v not_o without_o some_o little_a loss_n of_o people_n by_o the_o paris_n fall_n of_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n rhine_n at_o lion_n which_o break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o throng_n beyond_o the_o say_v violent_a stream_n they_o part_v company_n philip_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n and_o richard_n to_o the_o seaside_n at_o marsilia_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o navy_n which_o be_v compact_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a ship_n in_o england_n normandy_n and_o other_o his_o french_a dominion_n be_v there_o appoint_v to_o attend_v 16_o but_o the_o voyage_n be_v very_o long_o and_o king_n king_n richard_n come_v to_o the_o port_n before_o his_o fleet_n after_o eight_o day_n expectation_n there_o wax_a impatient_a of_o delay_n embark_v himself_o 314._o in_o twenty_o hire_a galley_n and_o ten_o great_a hulk_n or_o buss_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_v as_o it_o seem_v peculiar_a then_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o set_v sail_n towards_o messana_n in_o sicilia_n the_o rendeuâ—…w_n of_o both_o the_o king_n and_o of_o their_o army_n in_o which_o passage_n lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o occasion_n in_o the_o mouth_n paris_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n *_o octâ—…ianus_n the_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la repair_v unto_o he_o desire_v he_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o he_o will_v visit_v his_o holiness_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o do_v lay_v to_o the_o pope_n charge_n many_o shameful_a matter_n touch_v the_o râ—…ish_a simony_n and_o covetousness_n with_o many_o other_o reproach_n allcadge_v that_o they_o take_v 700._o mark_v for_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o mains_fw-fr 1500._o mark_v for_o the_o legative_a power_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n but_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n a_o infâ—…ite_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o he_o refuse_v to_o see_v râ—…e_n thus_o after_o sundry_a accident_n and_o come_n on_o land_n hear_v that_o his_o navy_n be_v safe_a he_o *_o stay_a for_o they_o by_o the_o way_n and_o then_o come_v hâ—…ed_v to_o anchor_v not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n 23._o of_o september_n before_o the_o city_n of_o messana_n with_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o power_n and_o sound_v of_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o french_a and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n there_o assemble_v that_o it_o strike_v horror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v hoveden_n and_o move_v no_o small_a envy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o confederate_n 17_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o enemy_n of_o concord_n feed_v the_o malevolent_a passion_n of_o man_n with_o perpetual_a matter_n of_o debate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v never_o true_o king_n richard_n friend_n in_o heart_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n whither_o straighten_v in_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v drive_v back_o before_o night_n where_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o english_a and_o sicilian_n the_o two_o king_n peace_v again_o and_o settle_v
emperor_n as_o likewise_o the_o empress_n stoop_v low_a receive_v on_o his_o head_n the_o diadem_n from_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o present_o again_o the_o pope_n strike_v the_o emperor_n crown_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o dasht*_n it_o to_o the_o ground_n signify_v that_o holy-land_n he_o have_v power_n to_o throw_v he_o upon_o his_o demerit_n out_o of_o his_o empire_n but_o the_o cardinal_n catch_v up_o the_o crown_n put_v it_o again_o on_o the_o emperor_n head_n 25_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o philip_n &_o his_o french_a force_n set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o messana_n arrive_v alienor_fw-la king_n richards_n mother_n accompany_v with_o berengaria_n his_o new_a intend_a spouse_n daughter_n to*_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navaire_n who_o afterward_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n in_o cyprus_n but_o his_o mother_n after_o a_o short_a stay_n return_v by_o rome_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o young_a lady_n with_o joan_n queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n both_o which_o accompany_v the_o king_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o whole_a navy_n be_v 392._o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o great_a ship_n and_o fifty_o three_o galley_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o war_n and_o neust._n many_o other_o sail_n and_o vessel_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v record_v as_o a_o singularity_n he_o have_v among_o all_o these_o *_o thirteen_o buces_n or_o buscy_n which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o three_o course_n of_o neust._n sail_n to_o sail_v with_o but_o no_o writer_n so_o far_o as_o we_o yet_o find_v declare_v what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o english_a army_n 26_o this_o navy_n royal_a between_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a of_o king_n richard_n be_v scatter_v by_o god_n with_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o which_o suffer_v wreck_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o scatter_v cursac_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o isakius_n emperor_n of_o the_o griffon_n be_v a_o paris_n tyrant_n do_v spoil_v and_o contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v his_o profession_n though_o 7._o some_o mistake_v and_o all_o honour_n and_o humanity_n he_o will_v not_o among_o other_o his_o unprincely_a or_o rather_o barbarous_a behaviour_n suffer_v the_o king_n sister_n and_o lady_n berengaria_n with_o other_o of_o that_o tender_a society_n to_o come_v into_o harbour_n to_o their_o great_a discontentment_n and_o peril_n a_o 39â—…_n ship_n or_o two_o sink_v there_o but_o neither_o will_v god_n nor_o king_n richard_n forgive_v it_o he_o 27_o for_o the_o say_v unworthy_a prince_n have_v thrice_o p._n refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o unlawful_a seizure_n and_o prisoner_n be_v enter_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a drive_v from_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o slaughter_n the_o city_n limeszun_fw-mi leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n and_o himself_o beat_v again_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o take_v and_o after_o a_o escape_n make_v by_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n yield_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n last_o come_v again_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o despair_v to_o lie_v hide_v under_o custody_n and_o thrust_v into_o fetter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o whole_a island_n with_o all_o the_o people_n strength_n and_o riches_n thereof_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o both_o father_n and_o daughter_n lead_v away_o into_o captivity_n 28_o there_o arrive_v at_o limeszun_n to_o salute_v and_o honour_n king_n richard_n within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o first_o victory_n guido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr lusignian_n lenizant_n his_o brother_n raimund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n earl_n boemond_n his_o son_n etc._n etc._n offer_v their_o service_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o against_o all_o man_n with_o who_o privity_n king_n richard_n seize_v the_o flourish_a and_o spacious_a island_n of_o cyprus_n by_o antiquity_n celebrate_v as_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o venus_n which_o that_o it_o may_v so_o prove_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o joyous_a month_n he_o solemn_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o belove_a lady_n berengaria_n 29_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o by_o that_o lofty_a title_n writer_n call_v he_o be_v send_v to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n godfrey_n lord_n 319._o chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n his_o daughter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o two_o queen_n berengaria_n and_o joan_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v entrust_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr camuile_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o viceroy_n with_o competent_a force_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o islander_n suffer_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o manuel_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o of_o sâ—…mboli_n 30_o this_o fame_n of_o richard_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o his_o conquer_a a_o mighty_a neust._n argosy_n call_v a_o dromond_n wherein_o be_v aboard_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o sarazen_n though_o disguise_v under_o french_a flag_n furnish_v beside_o all_o other_o provision_n with_o firework_n barrel_n or_o cage_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saracen_n at_o acon_n ancient_o call_v ptolomais_n to_o the_o siege_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o sail_v thirteen_o hundred_o of_o which_o miscreant_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n &_o neptune_n keep_v the_o rest_n for_o ransom_n 31_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o hope_n perhaps_o to_o conquer_v acon_n before_o the_o english_a can_v arrive_v and_o to_o win_v thereby_o that_o glory_n entire_a come_v safe_a before_o that_o city_n in_o easter_n week_n but_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o force_v the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o general_a disposition_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o those_o day_n there_o engirded_a accon_n omit_v the_o many_o great_a prelate_n prince_n earl_n and_o honourable_a cheife_n these_o nation_n follow_v the_o genoese_n and_o florentine_n the_o english_a under_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o dorob_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n flemings_n almain_n dane_n dutch_n friselander_n pisans_n lombarde_n beside_o the_o knight_n templar_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o beside_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o asian_o all_o which_o lie_v quarter_v at_o the_o siege_n in_o order_n as_o here_o they_o be_v place_v at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arrive_v but_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o victorious_a and_o triumphant_a navy_n which_o when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o cyprus_n be_v much_o belike_o augmented*_n do_v contain_v 254._o tall_a ship_n and_o above_o 60._o galliots_n bring_v terror_n &_o 318._o dismay_n to_o the_o besiege_a and_o comfort_n to_o the_o christian_n *_o upon_o the_o sunday_n after_o pentecost_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n hove_v 32_o the_o siege_n be_v so_o vehement_o ply_v that_o notwithstanding_o sundry_a dissension_n between_o philip_n render_v and_o richard_n the_o two_o competitor_n of_o glory_n in_o this_o voyage_n after_o several_a breach_n and_o assault_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pisans_n and_o english_a upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n follow_v many_o offer_n of_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o saladine_n be_v utter_o refuse_v the_o city_n of_o accon_n be_v render_v to_o the_o christian_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o saladine_n prince_n of_o neust._n miscreant_n shall_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n restore_v the_o holy_a crosse._n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n fifteen_o hundred_o christian_n captive_n 3._o that_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o the_o christian_n 4._o that_o the_o turk_n or_o saracen_n shall_v have_v their_o life_n only_o save_v if_o these_o condition_n be_v perform_v 5._o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v twenty_o thousand_o bizant_n piece_n of_o gold_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n *_o to_o take_v possession_n 395._o for_o the_o french_a there_o be_v send_v in_o drogou_n de_fw-fr merlou_n and_o one_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o english_a hugo_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n with_o the_o like_a number_n who_o equal_o part_v the_o city_n good_n and_o people_n between_o they_o 33_o and_o even_o now_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n aswell_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n 16._o without_o issue_n who_o country_n he_o long_o have_v covet_v as_o for_o evil_a will_n to_o richard_n who_o noble_a act_n so_o far_o outgo_v his_o and_o because_o as_o some_o *_o write_n he_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o saladine_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o return_n ask_v licence_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o depart_v be_v then_o but_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o city_n surrender_n so_o bad_o his_o envious_a eye_n can_v as_o
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as_o be_v vacant_a alienate_v they_o from_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v call_v a_o king_n in_o name_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v that_o his_o ancestor_n magnificent_a prince_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o worldly_a glory_n and_o wealth_n heap_v to_o themselves_o inestimable_a treasure_n out_o of_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 31_o the_o king_n sting_v with_o this_o just_a reprehension_n begin_v by_o their_o instruction_n to_o call_v the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n bailiff_n and_o other_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o strait_a account_n for_o all_o such_o receipt_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n thrust_v some_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o wring_v out_o of_o all_o their_o full_a ms._n sponge_n store_n of_o coin_n till_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o both_o for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o interest_n out_o of_o ralph_n briton_n 〈◊〉_d treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n he_o screwze_v a_o 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to_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n enemy_n 5._o that_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n have_v cause_v lewelin_n to_o hang_v william_n de_fw-fr breuse_fw-fr 33_o the_o earl_n much_o preplex_v with_o these_o accusation_n whither_o true_a or_o false_a can_v hardly_o obtain_v a_o short_a respite_n to_o make_v his_o answer_n thus_o that_o sanctuary_n hubert_n say_v paris_n the_o monk_n who_o for_o love_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v provoke_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n now_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v sole_a and_o solitary_a without_o friend_n or_o comfort_n only_o luke_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n never_o fosooke_v he_o but_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n beseech_v the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v against_o so_o great_a opposite_n on_o so_o great_a pretence_n when_o the_o cry_n be_v thus_o up_o and_o that_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v no_o superficial_a displeasure_n into_o 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odious_a hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n be_v make_v chief_a justitiar_n the_o people_n seem_v whole_o they_o which_o make_v the_o baron_n so_o rough_a and_o peremptory_a in_o all_o their_o conference_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n refuse_v to_o combine_v or_o take_v their_o oath_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n they_o roundly_o bid_v he_o know_v that_o if_o his_o father_n himself_o will_v not_o hold_v with_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o furrowre_n of_o earth_n among_o they_o and_o lest_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o security_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v omit_v they_o use_v the_o king_n name_n command_v london_n to_o stand_v upon_o her_o guard_n by_o keep_v their_o city_n gate_n careful_o shut_v &_o by_o maintain_v strong_a watch_n night_n by_o night_n upon_o pretence_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o realm_n through_o the_o practice_n of_o stranger_n and_o after_o they_o 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pustules_fw-la and_o his_o hair_n nail_n tooth_n and_o skin_n itself_o fall_v away_o be_v as_o many_o other_o of_o which_o some_o die_v think_v to_o be_v poison_v but_o whither_o they_o be_v or_o no_o the_o poictovine_n and_o stranger_n have_v the_o blame_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o earl_n partly_o recover_v his_o health_n in_o time_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o medicine_n and_o diligent_a attendance_n the_o 951._o poison_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v temper_v in_o the_o house_n of_o elias_n a_o jew_n afterward_o baptize_v the_o king_n himself_o perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sorry_a if_o that_o he_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v with_o god_n for_o howsoever_o his_o body_n be_v among_o they_o yet_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o at_o quiet_a which_o in_o this_o wise_a well_o appear_v for_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o 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the_o keep_n thereof_o meditate_v flight_n with_o a_o few_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o lundie_n in_o severne_n sea_n or_o into_o ireland_n &_o while_o he_o wander_v about_o not_o find_v where_o to_o rest_v safe_a his_o royal_a credit_n name_n and_o power_n like_o a_o cliff_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o huge_a rock_n break_v into_o the_o more_o piece_n the_o far_a it_o roll_n be_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o diminish_v as_o they_o scatter_v till_o now_o at_o last_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o very_a nothing_o after_o a_o week_n therefore_o spend_v upon_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n blunt_n forsake_v he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o queen_n he_o come_v on_o shore_n in_o glamorganshire_n where_o with_o his_o few_o friend_n he_o entrust_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o indeed_o still_o love_v he_o lie_v hide_v among_o they_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o moor_n neath_n 62_o now_o have_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n for_o his_o name_n be_v abuse_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o turne-seruings_a death_n take_v the_o elder_a lord_n spenser_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n who_o without_o any_o form_n of_o trial_n be_v cruel_o cut_v up_o alive_a and_o quarter_a say_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n our_o knight_n be_v ms._n first_o at_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v and_o hang_v in_o his_o proper_a armoury_n upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n without_o the_o city_n but_o his_o grandchild_n hugolin_n stand_v so_o valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o kerfilli_n that_o he_o have_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o his_o assistant_n save_v 63_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v proclamation_n be_v every_o day_n make_v in_o the_o queen_n army_n declare_v king_n wals._n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v and_o 1._o receive_v the_o government_n thereof_o so_o as_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n this_o whether_o stratagem_n or_o truth_n not_o prevail_a henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o late_a earl_n brother_n sir_n william_n la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o rhese_n ap-howell_n a_o welshman_n who_o all_o of_o they_o have_v land_n in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o king_n conceal_v himself_o be_v send_v with_o coin_n and_o force_n to_o discover_v and_o take_v he_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o people_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o that_o great_a england_n arch-plotter_n of_o her_o course_n adam_n de_fw-fr orlton_n where_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n her_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v make_v high-keeper_n of_o england_n and_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o same_o do_v swear_v he_o fealty_n and_o here_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n treasurer_n 65_o what_o will_v not_o money_n diligence_n and_o fair_a word_n do_v with_o corrupt_a disposition_n even_o to_o evert_v of_o all_o band_n of_o either_o religious_a or_o civil_a duty_n by_o such_o mean_n therefore_o the_o desolate_a sad_a and_o unfortunate_a king_n decemb._n come_v into_o his_o cousin_n of_o lancaster_n hand_n and_o with_o he_o the_o young_a lord_n spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n baldock_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reding_n there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o detention_n of_o any_o other_o the_o king_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o earl_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o surprise_n to_o monmouth_n to_o ledburie_n and_o so_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v he_o that_o be_v to_o keep_v he_o safe_a the_o other_o three_o spenser_n baldock_n and_o ree_n be_v strong_o guard_v to_o hereford_n there_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o most_o capital_a enemy_n 66_o before_o who_o come_v to_o satisfy_v roger_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o two_o gentleman_n daniel_n and_o micheldene_n be_v behead_v at_o hereford_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v so_o high_a in_o the_o queen_n favour_n that_o she_o can_v do_v no_o less_o as_o weee_o may_v suppose_v then_o gratify_v he_o with_o a_o few_o hate_a head_n but_o mortimer_n there_o will_v be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o cry_n of_o this_o and_o other_o blood_n sacrifice_v to_o thy_o private_a revenge_n while_o thou_o abuse_v the_o public_a trust_n will_v never_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n till_o it_o have_v deserve_o draw_v thou_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o 67_o the_o lord_n spenser_n and_o the_o rest_n ms._n on_o who_o william_n trussell_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n death_n be_v now_o draw_v to_o hereford_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v clad_v in_o his_o coat-armour_n be_v most_o despiteful_o drag_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n where_o be_v first_o hang_v upon_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a he_o be_v afterward_o head_v and_o cut_v into_o quarter_n they_o who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o promise_a sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n distribute_v among_o they_o for_o reward_n his_o head_n be_v set_v up_o at_o london_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n simon_n de_fw-fr reding_n be_v hang_v ten_o foot_n low_o than_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 68_o this_o execution_n say_v walsingham_n be_v do_v 1._o upon_o a_o monday_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o blood_n be_v likewise_o shed_v upon_o a_o monday_n robert_n baldock_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o after_o a_o time_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o hereford-house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n
damage_n for_o a_o prime_a man_n among_o they_o the_o lord_n william_n douglas_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o his_o man_n before_o which_o time_n by_o uuals._n no_o honourable_a mean_v the_o new_a king_n of_o scotland_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v his_o safety_n by_o flight_n into_o england_n 27_o king_n edward_n consider_v those_o foil_n which_o his_o father_n have_v endure_v and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o english_a time_n neither_o hold_v himself_o liable_a in_o honour_n to_o that_o contract_n make_v on_o his_o behalf_n by_o the_o predominant_a sway_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o her_o paramour_n mortimer_n as_o wherein_o he_o take_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o his_o minority_n which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o respect_n then_o his_o sister_n estate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o raise_v his_o power_n and_o have_v with_o he_o edward_n the_o new-crowned_a of_o scotland_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o town_n and_o castel_n in_o may._n but_o before_o he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v who_o write_v that_o he_o summon_v his_o grafton_n brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o which_o when_o david_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o do_v nor_o confess_v he_o ought_v no_o more_o than_o his_o father_n king_n robert_n he_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o war_n as_o repute_v the_o act_n and_o release_v at_o northampton_n void_a 28_o to_o the_o rescue_v of_o berwicke_n archimbald_n halydon-hill_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n governor_n of_o scotland_n for_o king_n david_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o give_v king_n edward_n battle_n at_o halydon-hill_n where_o with_o a_o lamentable_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v this_o battle_n devour_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobles_n which_o preserve_v itself_o at_o dupline_n by_o retreat_n or_o by_o absence_n from_o that_o field_n there_o boet._n perish_v beside_o archimbald_n the_o earl_n of_o ros_n sutherland_n and_o carrack_n three_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n steward_n who_o issue_n afterward_o reign_v in_o scotland_n when_o war_n and_o death_n have_v make_v way_n to_o that_o line_n by_o extirpation_n of_o the_o male-competitor_n in_o the_o raze_n of_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n and_o at_o least_o fourteen_o thousand_o other_o with_o the_o loss_n say_v some_o of_o one_o knight_n and_o ten_o other_o englishman_n our_o walsingham_n writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o this_o battle_n threescore_o thousand_o strong_a and_o that_o there_o neust._n be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n 1500._o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o hector_n confess_v they_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n upon_o all_o side_n without_o mercy_n 29_o hereupon_o berwicke_n be_v render_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n detain_v as_o a_o suppose_a parcel_n render_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o dismiss_v the_o balliol_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n with_o sundry_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a and_o now_o the_o bloody_a tally_n and_o cruel_a score_n seem_v even_o between_o the_o two_o puissant_a though_o then_o unkind_a neighbour-nation_n and_o edward_n thorough_o redeeem_v the_o dishonour_n sustain_v at_o banocksbourn_n by_o his_o late_a father_n deliver_v his_o young_a year_n from_o that_o contempt_n in_o which_o his_o enemy_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n play_v upon_o the_o english_a with_o truffe_n and_o round_n of_o which_o this_o one_o be_v every_o where_o note_v long_a beard_n heartless_a paint_a hood_n witless_a gay_a coat_n graceless_a make_v england_n thriftless_a fabian_n 30_o as_o for_o the_o subornation_n of_o poison_v earl_n thomas_n randal_n and_o the_o hang_n of_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n two_o son_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n at_o berwicke_n with_o the_o like_a stain_n which_o boet._n one_o will_v fain_o leave_v upon_o this_o victorious_a prince_n we_o have_v find_v no_o colour_n of_o warrant_n but_o his_o own_o liberty_n of_o avouch_v which_o therefore_o our_o freedom_n of_o not_o believe_v he_o shall_v as_o easy_o take_v away_o and_o cancel_v neither_o will_v we_o so_o far_o have_v touch_v this_o jar_a string_n of_o discord_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n but_o that_o each_o out_o of_o their_o own_o harm_n of_o old_a may_v have_v the_o more_o true_a sense_n of_o their_o felicity_n by_o their_o new_a harmonical_a concordance_n 31_o after_o that_o the_o boet._n noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v unanimous_o confirm_v balliol_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o and_o swear_v unto_o he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n 1333._o at_o perth_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o he_o neust._n submit_v to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n for_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o his_o submission_n our_o writer_n say_v the_o scot_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v fall_v off_o again_o which_o aversion_n or_o defection_n be_v augment_v upon_o boet._n private_a quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n to_o land_n of_o great_a value_n between_o powerful_a competitor_n and_o by_o other_o particular_a revenge_n to_o which_o a_o people_n so_o continual_o exercise_v in_o fight_n and_o battle_n be_v not_o slow_o prone_a 32_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o balliols_n party_n have_v once_o have_v all_o the_o hold_v of_o scotland_n at_o army_n their_o commandment_n boet._n five_o only_o except_v dumbritaine_n loughâ—…ijm_n kildrummie_n vrwhart_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o lowdon_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v with_o he_o the_o balliol_n and_o a_o sufficient_a army_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o rebellion_n whereupon_o he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n edward_n balliol_n late_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o stead_n fastnes_n he_o be_v say_v hector_n always_o jealous_a &_o return_v leave_v merim_n david_n cuâ—…in_n earl_n of_o athol_n governor_n for_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o scottish_a sea_n with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v judge_v to_o take_v in_o such_o strength_n as_o yet_o stand_v out_o but_o need_v not_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o presence_n for_o their_o expugnation_n 33_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hope_v now_o that_o all_o be_v well_o there_o have_v news_n bring_v unto_o he_o not_o baliol._n long_o after_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v out_o in_o arm_n again_o whereupon_o he_o obtain_v aid_n of_o money_n from_o his_o subject_n for_o repress_v their_o attempt_n promise_v to_o go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n boet._n the_o lord_n robert_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n mariorie_fw-la bruce_n daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n upon_o who_o line_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v estate_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n of_o his_o country_n in_o this_o dangerous_a sad_a and_o desolate_a condition_n though_o put_v into_o action_n upon_o a_o private_a injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n to_o who_o diverse_o do_v adhere_v though_o the_o quarrel_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o say_v l._n roberts_n for_o that_o if_o the_o bruce_n be_v cut_v off_o his_o hope_n perish_v in_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n and_o he_o be_v then_o choose_v governor_n for_o king_n david_n party_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diligence_n and_o power_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n they_o be_v not_o able_a as_o yet_o to_o convene_v or_o effect_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o english_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o slay_v the_o say_a earl_n david_n at_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o england_n purpose_v to_o merim_n go_v upon_o his_o own_o charge_n into_o the_o holy-land_n and_o to_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deal_v with_o land_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n wherein_o they_o two_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n may_v take_v their_o voyage_n thither_o from_o which_o the_o desire_n of_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a title_n do_v quick_o divert_v he_o 34_o meanwhile_o in_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o parliament_n scotland_n expectation_n king_n edward_n after_o neust._n michaelmas_n march_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n and_o send_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o forth_o
the_o seaforce_n whereof_o spoil_v the_o coast_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o scottish_a sea_n and_o put_v on_o land_n in_o saint_n colms_n they_o spoil_v the_o abbey_n which_o sacrilege_n punish_v hector_n note_n be_v severe_o punish_v the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v batter_v with_o tempest_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v at_o another_o time_n also_o the_o like_a sacrilege_n be_v perpetrate_v there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o unlawful_a prize_n be_v sink_v sudden_o to_o the_o sea-ground_n without_o any_o tempest_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v to_o boet._n perth_n to_o order_v the_o scottish_a affair_n while_o he_o abide_v there_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v after_o grafton_n deliver_v upon_o exchange_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o namur_n who_o the_o scot_n by_o like_a art_n have_v take_v or_o as_o hector_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 35_o by_o the_o mediation_n 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thereof_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n robert_n steward_n have_v great_a land_n in_o those_o 7._o part_n for_o murrey_n and_o buquhan_n be_v his_o which_o also_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n many_o earl_n and_o great_a captain_n with_o a_o gallant_a company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n july_n sail_v to_o antwerp_n who_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o colein_n where_o amity_n be_v confirm_v and_o king_n edward_n be_v constitute_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o govern_v in_o his_o name_n on_o this_o side_n colein_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o vicegerencie_n king_n edward_n fabiaâ—…_n make_v out_o his_o commandment_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o profit_n howsoever_o it_o neither_o last_v long_o for_o lewis_n within_o a_o while_n dishonourable_o revoke_v it_o and_o do_v undoubted_o scarce_o quit_v the_o cost_n for_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o meeting_n be_v so_o exceed_o great_a as_o edward_z easy_o win_v the_o general_a 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glequin_n make_v his_o use_n of_o all_o occasion_n and_o work_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o english_a party_n in_o guien_n and_o britain_n but_o in_o britain_n chron._n sir_n robert_n knoll_v do_v so_o noble_o acquit_v himself_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o sovereigns_n son_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n that_o he_o only_o seem_v a_o fit_a parallel_n to_o glequin_n like_a as_o he_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o flaunders_n anno_fw-la 1340._o and_o 14._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n which_o title_n be_v afterward_o recall_v in_o and_o bestow_v upon_o john_n duke_n of_o britanny_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n to_o who_o duchy_n it_o have_v former_o belong_v he_o have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o blanch_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmund_n surname_v crooch-back_a in_o who_o 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of_o berrie_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a french_a king_n charles_n 6._o but_o after_o he_o have_v in_o that_o voyage_n expend_v as_o be_v say_v fifty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bring_v into_o england_n nothing_o back_o except_o only_o a_o truce_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v procure_v a_o sure_a peace_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o scot_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v great_a that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o intend_v 43_o while_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o this_o ambassage_n confiscate_v there_o ensue_v the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o duke_n john_n northampton_n alias_o comberton_n who_o his_o adversary_n bynamed_a cumber-towne_n this_o man_n be_v by_o they_o report_v to_o have_v exceed_o trouble_v the_o city_n of_o london_n during_o his_o late_a mayoralty_n there_o nor_o less_o afterward_o for_o that_o be_v follow_v with_o many_o abettor_n he_o public_o disturb_v sir_n nicholas_n bramble_n his_o successor_n but_o a_o 539._o bloody_a mind_a man_n by_o report_n and_o wrought_v other_o mastery_n till_o sir_n robert_n knowl_v cause_v one_o of_o the_o busy_a companion_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o as_o some_o say_v shorten_v by_o the_o head_n this_o comberton_n be_v by_o his_o household_n clerk_n accuse_v as_o privy_a to_o some_o practice_n in_o prejudice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o city_n and_o when_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v then_o with_o great_a store_n of_o his_o noble_n at_o read_v he_o dare_v as_o be_v say_v affirm_v that_o such_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o duke_n this_o again_o unraked_a the_o burn_a coal_n of_o envy_n and_o suspicion_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n and_o perhaps_o malice_n to_o the_o duke_n procure_v this_o hatred_n against_o his_o favourite_n whereupon_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tyntagel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n who_o walsingham_n express_v by_o call_v they_o after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o poetical_a ravenous_a bird_n harpy_n 44_o that_o here_o which_o polydore_n vergil_n assign_v cause_n to_o action_n not_o always_o such_o as_o be_v but_o such_o believe_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a not_o seldom_o confound_v and_o change_v person_n time_n name_n and_o thing_n tell_v we_o concern_v a_o combat_n within_o list_n between_o sir_n john_n aunsley_n knight_n and_o one_o carton_n have_v little_a ground_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v in_o history_n he_o say_v they_o be_v teterrima_fw-la capita_fw-la both_o very_a wicked_a man_n &_o that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a plot_n to_o
king_n be_v a_o parallel_n there_o be_v name_v to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o this_o wofull-ioyfull_a act_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n who_o in_o this_o serious_a play_n must_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o looker_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n burnell_n barckley_n ros_n willoughby_n and_o abergevenie_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n 112_o in_o their_o presence_n richard_n as_o yet_o a_o king_n and_o in_o his_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o 1340._o a_o prisoner_n read_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o surrender_n with_o a_o seem_a cheerful_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v glad_a the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o which_o he_o may_v taste_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o have_v otherwise_o first_o do_v and_o say_v what_o then_o he_o can_v to_o put_v all_o right_a out_o of_o himself_o subscribe_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n but_o pray_v that_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n may_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o regal_a government_n and_o in_o token_n that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n for_o he_o must_v seem_v to_o desire_v what_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v he_o 504_o pluck_v off_o his_o signetring_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n finger_n then_o do_v he_o constitute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o parliament_n what_o he_o have_v do_v &_o how_o willing_o where_o every_o one_o 4._o except_o the_o loyal_a &_o magnanimous_a bishop_n of_o carleol_n be_v particular_o ask_v do_v particular_o accept_v of_o the_o resignation_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o think_v enough_o to_o have_v his_o crown_n unless_o they_o also_o publish_v his_o shame_n thirty_o eight_o and_o two_o article_n be_v therefore_o open_o but_o in_o his_o absence_n read_v of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v say_v for_o then_o man_n may_v say_v what_o they_o list_v that_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o guilty_a in_o the_o front_n be_v place_v his_o abuse_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o unworthy_a waste_n of_o the_o crown-land_n whereby_o he_o grow_v intolerable_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n fill_v sundry_a article_n they_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rest_n with_o dissimulation_n falsehood_n loss_n of_o honour_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n extortion_n rapine_n denial_n of_o justice_n rasure_n and_o embezel_v of_o record_n dishonourable_a shift_n wicked_a axiom_n of_o state_n cruelty_n covetousness_n subordination_n lasciviousness_n treason_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n perjury_n and_o brief_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o unkingly_a vice_n and_o with_o absolute_a tyranny_n 113_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o nothing_o can_v then_o be_v object_v so_o untrue_a or_o incredible_a but_o will_v have_v go_v for_o current_n and_o undeniable_a with_o affection_n so_o thorough_o prepare_v hereupon_o it_o be_v wals._n conclude_v that_o in_o all_o those_o thirty_o and_o two_o article_n he_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n of_o empire_n take_v at_o the_o coronation_n &_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n strange_a that_o so_o many_o shall_v so_o concur_v in_o disloyalty_n under_o pretence_n of_o equity_n be_v ask_v what_o they_o think_v do_v hold_v that_o those_o cause_n seem_v notorious_a and_o sufficient_a to_o depose_v king_n richard_n commissioner_n be_v therefore_o nominate_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n barkly_n william_n thyrn_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o some_o other_o the_o form_n of_o pronunciation_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o we_o john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n asaph_n john_n abbat_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n special_o choose_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 114_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n give_v thus_o in_o open_a parliament_n there_o be_v further_o name_v certain_a person_n among_o who_o neust._n william_n thirn_a chief_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a man_n by_o who_o lawless_a mouth_n that_o unjust_a doom_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v renounce_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o fealty_n and_o homage_v heretofore_o make_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o whole_a manner_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o regal_a seat_n be_v now_o repute_v void_a whereupon_o duke_n henry_n rise_v from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v upright_o that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n then_o neust._n sign_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o breast_n and_o invocate_a the_o name_n of_o christ_n he_o challenge_v the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n his_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n ay_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o neust._n the_o appurtenance_n as_o come_v by_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o that_o justice_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kinfolke_n and_o friend_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o perdition_n through_o default_n of_o government_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n 115_o which_o challenge_n and_o claim_v be_v thus_o make_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n grant_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n take_v he_o then_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o wiltshires_n kinsman_n be_v his_o assistant_n place_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n with_o the_o general_a acclamation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n last_o in_o full_a complement_n of_o the_o present_a solemnity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o divinity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v degenerate_v into_o temporize_a policy_n make_v a_o sermon_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o samuel_n a_o man_n shall_v reign_v over_o the_o people_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o fab._n he_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o man_n and_o the_o infelicity_n of_o those_o realm_n where_o a_o child_n whether_o in_o age_n or_o discretion_n weelde_v the_o sceptre_n the_o evil_a whereof_o as_o they_o have_v dangerous_o feel_v under_o the_o late_a king_n so_o they_o hope_v abundant_o to_o enjoy_v the_o other_o in_o king_n henry_n to_o all_o which_o the_o whole_a auditory_a ioyous_o answer_v amen_o then_o rise_v the_o affable_a new_a monarch_n &_o among_o a_o few_o other_o word_n he_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o none_o shall_v think_v he_o will_v as_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n disinherit_v protestation_n any_o man_n certain_a bad_a member_n only_o except_v 116_o from_o henceforth_o he_o be_v take_v for_o king_n and_o all_o writ_n issue_v and_o go_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n which_o disorderly_a matter_n be_v orderly_o relate_v to_o the_o depose_a prince_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o thirn_a the_o chief_a justice_n he_o only_o use_v these_o word_n that_o he_o look_v not_o after_o such_o thing_n but_o quoth_v he_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o after_o all_o this_o my_o cousin_n will_v be_v my_o good_a lord_n and_o friend_n the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o inexcusable_a in_o those_o proceed_n yet_o in_o his_o say_a sermon_n seem_v grave_o and_o true_o to_o have_v describe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n for_o quoth_v he_o the_o child_n or_o insipient_a which_o be_v with_o he_o aequiparable_a drink_v the_o sweet_a and_o delicious_a word_n unaduised_o and_o perceive_v not_o intoxication_n which_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o till_o he_o be_v environ_v and_o wrap_v in_o all_o dauger_v as_o late_o the_o experience_n thereof_o have_v be_v apparent_a to_o all_o our_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n and_o not_o without_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o all_o this_o realm_n be_v thus_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o show_n and_o littleness_n of_o a_o private_a man_n we_o leave_v
of_o london_n do_v notwithstanding_o stand_v whole_o for_o the_o beautiful_a earl_n of_o march_n and_o stand_v the_o more_o confident_o because_o they_o have_v sure_a intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n escape_v from_o s._n alban_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n near_o costwold_n and_o that_o both_o with_o joint_a force_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n these_o news_n make_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v into_o the_o north_n and_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o the_o north._n southern_a country_n to_o their_o enemy_n till_o they_o may_v recover_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n or_o more_o sufficiency_n edward_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v london_n and_o give_v period_n to_o henry_n reign_n which_o be_v account_v to_o take_v end_n after_o he_o have_v successive_o rule_v this_o land_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o four_o day_n his_o wife_n 94_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o reyner_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n sicily_n and_o arragon_n duke_n of_o andegavia_n lorraine_n bar_n and_o calabria_n earl_n of_o province_n cenomania_n and_o guise_n she_o by_o proxy_n be_v espouse_v unto_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o city_n tower_n in_o touraine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n william_n de-la-poole_n be_v procurator_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n which_o king_n be_v uncle_n to_o the_o bride_n father_n and_o the_o queen_n aunt_n unto_o her_o mother_n she_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v convey_v to_o southampton_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o tichfield_n where_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1445._o and_o twenty_o two_o of_o april_n she_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o honourable_o attend_v by_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o of_o may_n follow_v she_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v in_o face_n and_o of_o goodly_a feature_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n and_o deep_a policy_n but_o of_o stomach_n far_o above_o her_o sex_n as_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o those_o trouble_n some_o time_n do_v too_o well_o appear_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n and_o after_o her_o husband_n depulsion_n from_o his_o regal_a throne_n her_o force_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksburie_n in_o a_o poor_a religious_a house_n whether_o she_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o life_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o carry_v captive_n to_o london_n where_o she_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o duke_n reiner_n her_o father_n do_v purchase_v her_o liberty_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o who_o she_o return_v and_o last_o die_v in_o her_o native_a country_n his_o issue_n 95_o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1453._o and_o the_o 31._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n &_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v note_v by_o warrant_n of_o record_n be_v repute_v 6._o unto_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o as_o he_o may_v â—…ue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o the_o stannary_n wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o his_o father_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o create_v in_o great_a estate_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n he_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o forwardness_n be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a knowledge_n matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o the_o better_a to_o bandy_v against_o his_o father_n competitor_n king_n edward_n the_o maul_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n claim_v aâ—…ianced_v in_o france_n anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o make-king_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o prince_n when_o the_o day_n be_v lose_v at_o tewkesburie_n seek_v to_o escape_v thence_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o resolute_a answer_n enrage_v the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o he_o dash_v he_o a_o unprincely_a part_n on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o richard_n the_o crook_n back_o run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o all_o solemnity_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a person_n slay_v in_o the_o monastical_a church_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewkesburie_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1471._o edward_n the_o four_o first_o 54_o four_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o four_o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xvii_o edward_n bear_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o march_n in_o england_n have_v â—…unne_v the_o battle_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n though_o the_o lord_n his_o confederate_n have_v lose_v that_o of_o saint_n alban_n from_o ludlow_n haste_v towards_o london_n &_o on_o his_o way_n be_v london_n second_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o number_n and_o power_n which_o so_o terrify_v queen_n margaret_n now_o â—…dy_a to_o poâ—…se_v the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d husâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d soâ—…_n iâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d york_n preâ—…ly_o pâ—…ed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…ry_n powerful_a and_o the_o other_o in_o possâ—…_n consult_v for_o their_o safe_a estate_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a edward_n with_o warwick_n enter_v their_o gate_n yield_v who_o warlike_a visage_n so_o daunt_v the_o adverse_a affect_v that_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v he_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n &_o the_o nobleman_n likewise_o make_v he_o offer_n of_o their_o service_n to_o establiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d claim_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o learn_v the_o observance_n of_o time_n or_o to_o sway_v with_o the_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o world_n smile_v all_o these_o seâ—…n_a counsel_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n edward_n make_v know_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o iâ—…_n well_o sâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…red_n how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whoâ—…_n parâ—…ment_n former_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…d_a hâ—…ryâ—…selfe_n â—…selfe_z subâ—…â—…ith_o hiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—…d_n who_o 〈◊〉_d though_o crown_n now_o 〈◊〉_d through_o 〈◊〉_d desâ—…_n yâ—…_n what_o right_a lâ—…er_n have_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diâ—…our_n do_v wiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…gh_v his_o neglect_n whoâ—…_n siâ—…ity_n ever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o private_a devotion_n than_o the_o potent_a manage_n of_o a_o sovereign_n command_n 2_o these_o thing_n urge_v and_o most_o of_o they_o true_a their_o voice_n go_v current_a that_o edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n the_o soon_o yield_v for_o that_o his_o dread_a northern_a army_n be_v then_o encamp_v in_o saint_n johns_n field_n neither_o be_v any_o reservation_n make_v as_o before_o of_o henry_n natural_a crown_n life_n but_o he_o be_v now_o absolute_o neglect_v as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o he_o have_v reign_v till_o then_o who_o follow_a misery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o his_o constant_a patience_n be_v admire_v in_o undergo_n the_o same_o edward_n thus_o mount_v before_o his_o foot_n have_v well_o touch_v the_o first_o step_n be_v upon_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o march_n among_o his_o northern_a soldier_n proclaim_v king_n william_n l._n england_n fan_n onbridge_v earl_n of_o kent_n declare_v his_o claim_n and_o disable_n k._n henry_n of_o stile_n or_o government_n who_o weak_a head_n as_o he_o allege_v have_v over_o long_o blemish_v the_o english_a crown_n 3_o upon_o the_o next_o day_n with_o all_o pomp_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n seat_n 3_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o saint_n edward_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v again_o demand_v and_o again_o grant_v such_o be_v
the_o short_a time_n wherein_o he_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n which_o only_o be_v two_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n and_o in_o they_o also_o he_o sit_v uncrown_v without_o sceptre_n or_o ball_n all_o which_o richard_n aim_v at_o and_o perfidious_o get_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o his_o head_n or_o into_o his_o hand_n his_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o entrance_n into_o his_o throne_n be_v eleven_o year_n five_o month_n and_o five_o day_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o be_v with_o his_o brother_n sin_n other_v to_o death_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o by_o order_n of_o success_n sion_fw-la to_o write_v richard_n the_o third_z king_n 56_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o english_a his_o reign_v act_n issve_fw-la and_o death_n for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n chapter_n xix_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n be_v first_o honour_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o number_n &_o consequent_o by_o usurpation_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n a_o name_n indeed_o note_v to_o the_o king_n so_o call_v to_o be_v ever_o ominous_a and_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n to_o those_o duke_n ever_o fatal_a all_o of_o they_o both_o die_v violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o fearful_a unto_o richard_n now_o have_v possession_n and_o interest_n in_o they_o both_o but_o that_o not_o regard_v or_o destiny_n enforce_v his_o aspire_a mind_n give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o his_o restless_a body_n find_v it_o last_o in_o the_o grave_n for_o his_o brother_n decease_v when_o his_o life_n be_v most_o desire_v no_o man_n in_o show_n take_v his_o death_n so_o heavy_o as_o himself_o or_o tender_v crown_n the_o young_a king_n with_o a_o more_o honourable_a respect_n when_o as_o god_n know_v his_o mind_n run_v upon_o deep_a reach_n how_o to_o compass_v the_o wreath_n for_o his_o own_o head_n which_o the_o better_a to_o fashion_v he_o withdraw_v a_o while_n into_o the_o north_n and_o at_o york_n in_o most_o sad_a and_o solemn_a manner_n observe_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n but_o howsoever_o the_o mask_n cover_v this_o subtle_a duke_n face_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o multitude_n yet_o buckingham_n well_o know_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o protector_n his_o aspire_a heart_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o dedalus_n that_o make_v he_o the_o wing_n wherewith_o he_o mount_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o the_o wax_n melt_v like_o the_o high-minded_a young_a icarus_n he_o catch_v his_o last_o fall_n 2_o what_o intendment_n they_o have_v before_o the_o king_n death_n be_v uncertain_a though_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v he_o now_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n twice_o solicit_v gloucester_n by_o his_o messenger_n servant_n in_o the_o north_n meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n himself_o accompany_v he_o to_o london_n forward_v he_o in_o counsel_n and_o be_v the_o first_o actor_n in_o this_o follow_a tragedy_n for_o first_o make_v he_o protector_n procure_v his_o young_a nephew_n forth_o of_o sanctuary_n disable_n throne_n the_o young_a king_n bastardize_n they_o both_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n work_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o this_o do_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o crooked_a richard_n head_n and_o so_o mould_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o man_n as_o they_o all_o become_v humble_a petitioner_n unto_o he_o for_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o have_v well_o con_v his_o own_o part_n by_o profuse_a liberality_n affection_n by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n by_o singular_a affability_n by_o minister_a of_o justice_n and_o by_o deep_a and_o close_a device_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v best_a his_o turn_n which_o be_v so_o affect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v and_o present_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a copy_n whereof_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o crown_n parliament_n rol_o we_o have_v insert_v &_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v januarii_n an._n regni_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 5._o primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la billa_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la where_o late_o heretofore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o consecration_n coronation_n and_o inthronization_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o roll_n of_o parchment_n contain_v in_o write_v certain_a article_n election_n of_o the_o tenor_n underwrite_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n and_o diverse_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o noble_n and_o notable_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o great_a multitude_n be_v present_v and_o actual_o deliver_v unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o intent_n and_o effect_n express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o the_o which_o roll_n and_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o instant_a petition_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o land_n benign_o assent_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n neither_o the_o say_a person_n which_o in_o their_o name_n present_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o say_a roll_n unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n be_v assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n election_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n be_v move_v and_o engender_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o diverse_a person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v therefore_o to_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o ordain_v provide_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n with_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o same_o present_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o deliver_v to_o our_o foresay_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n now_o by_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v enroll_v record_v approve_a and_o authorize_v into_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o to_o all_o other_o lawful_a effect_n that_o shall_v now_o thereof_o ensue_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n say_v affirm_v specify_v desire_v and_o remember_v parliament_n in_o the_o say_a rol_n &_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o underwritten_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n to_o the_o effect_n express_v in_o the_o same_o roll_n be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n virtue_n &_o force_n as_o if_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v so_o say_v affirm_v specify_v desire_v &_o remember_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o accept_v &_o approve_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n of_o parchment_n whereof_o above_o be_v make_v mention_n follow_v &_o be_v such_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n please_v it_o your_o noble_a grace_n to_o understand_v the_o consideration_n election_n and_o petition_n underwrite_v of_o we_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporalll_v and_o commons_o protector_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereunto_o agreable_o to_o give_v your_o assent_n to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o gladnese_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o first_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o heretofore_o in_o time_n pass_v this_o land_n many_o year_n stand_v in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v cause_v forsomuch_o as_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v use_v and_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o certain_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o preteâ—…ses_n person_n of_o approve_a sadness_n prudence_n policy_n &_o experience_n dread_v god_n and_o have_v tender_a zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o indifferent_a ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o
the_o land_n then_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v dread_a love_a and_o honour_v then_o within_o the_o land_n be_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o among_o neighbour_n concord_n and_o charity_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o outward_a enemy_n be_v mighty_o resist_v and_o repress_v and_o the_o land_n honourable_o defend_v with_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n than_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n be_v large_o use_v and_o exercise_v by_o which_o thing_n above_o remember_v the_o land_n be_v great_o enrich_v so_o that_o aswell_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n as_o other_o poor_a people_n labour_v for_o their_o live_n in_o diverse_a occupation_n have_v competent_a gain_n to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o they_o &_o their_o household_n live_v without_o miserable_a and_o intolerable_a poverty_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o land_n delight_v turn_v in_o adulation_n and_o flattery_n and_o lead_v by_o sensuality_n and_o concupiscence_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o person_n insolent_a vicious_a and_o of_o inordinate_a avarice_n despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o good_a virtuous_a &_o prudent_a person_n such_o as_o above_o be_v remember_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o land_n daily_o decrease_v so_o that_o felicity_n be_v turn_v into_o misery_n and_o prosperity_n into_o adversity_n and_o the_o order_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n confound_v whereby_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o realm_n to_o fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n and_o desolation_n which_o god_n defend_v without_o due_a provision_n of_o covenable_a remedy_n be_v have_v in_o this_o behalf_n in_o all_o goodly_a haste_n 3_o over_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n more_o special_a we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o late_o decease_v after_o the_o ungracious_a report_v pretence_a marriage_n as_o all_o england_n have_v cause_n so_o to_o say_v make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_z sometime_o wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n late_o name_v herself_o and_o many_o year_n heretofore_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o all_o politic_a rule_n be_v pervert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o god_n church_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o every_o english_a man_n be_v inheritor_n break_v subvert_v and_o contemn_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v rule_v by_o self-will_n and_o pleasure_n fear_v and_o dread_n all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o law_n lay_v apart_o and_o despise_a whereof_o ensue_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n as_o murder_n dead_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n namely_o of_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n so_o that_o no_o man_n sure_a of_o his_o life_n land_n or_o livelihood_n ne_o of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n nor_o servant_n every_o good_a maiden_n and_o woman_n stand_v in_o dread_a to_o be_v ravish_v and_o deflower_v and_o beside_o this_o what_o discord_n inward_a battle_n effusion_n of_o christian_a man_n blood_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_n blood_n of_o this_o land_n be_v have_v and_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o notary_n through_o all_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o great_a sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretend_a marriage_n betwixt_o the_o above_o name_v king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_n grace_n be_v make_v of_o great_a presumption_n without_o the_o know_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n slander_v and_o also_o by_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n commit_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o mother_n jaquet_n duchess_n of_o bedford_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v through_o all_o this_o land_n and_o hereafter_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v shall_v be_v prove_v sufficient_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretence_a marriage_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o edition_n of_o bane_n in_o a_o private_a chamber_n a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o open_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n but_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o also_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o same_o pretend_a marriage_n and_o before_o and_o long_o time_n after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v and_o stand_v marry_v and_o trothplight_v to_o one_o dame_n elienor_n butler_n butler_n daughter_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o who_o the_o same_o edward_n have_v make_v a_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n long_a time_n before_o he_o make_v the_o say_a pretence_a marriage_n with_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n grace_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o premise_n be_v true_a as_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v and_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n live_v together_o sinful_o and_o damnable_o in_o adultery_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o arrow_n no_o marvel_n that_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o such_o ungodly_a disposition_n and_o provoke_v the_o ire_n and_o indignation_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n such_o heinous_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v be_v use_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o realm_n among_o the_o subject_n also_o it_o appear_v 5._o evident_o and_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n and_o child_n of_o the_o â—…id_a king_n edward_n be_v bastard_n and_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 4_o moreover_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o then_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a estate_n by_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n george_z duke_z of_o clarence_z brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n now_o crown_n decease_v be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n be_v contain_v more_o at_o large_a by_o cause_n and_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n over_o this_o we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n late_a duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o premise_n due_o consider_v there_o be_v none_o other_o person_n live_v but_o you_o only_o that_o by_o right_n may_v claim_v the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n parliament_n royal_a by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o how_o that_o you_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o we_o deem_v in_o our_o mind_n you_o be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o may_v have_v more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o filiation_n aforesaid_a we_o consider_v also_o the_o great_a wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o the_o memorable_a and_o laudable_a act_n in_o diverse_a battle_n which_o as_o we_o by_o experience_n know_v you_o heretofore_o have_v do_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o great_a nobleness_n &_o excellency_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o blood_n as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o three_o most_o royal_a house_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n france_n and_o spain_n wherefore_o these_o branch_n premise_n by_o we_o diligent_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n traquilitie_n and_o weal-public_a of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a honourable_a estate_n and_o prosperity_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o ut_fw-la be_v and_o by_o this_o our_o writing_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a
lord_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o appertain_v of_o inheritance_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o hereupon_o we_o humble_o desire_v pray_v and_o require_v your_o most_o noble_a grace_n that_o according_a to_o this_o election_n of_o we_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o land_n as_o by_o your_o true_a inheritance_n you_o will_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o you_o of_o right_n belong_v aswell_o by_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n and_o in_o case_n you_o so_o do_v we_o promise_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v your_o highness_n as_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o you_o prove_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o every_o other_o just_a quarrel_n for_o certain_o we_o be_v determine_v rather_o to_o adventure_v &_o commit_v we_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n and_o jeopardy_n of_o death_n then_o to_o live_v in_o such_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n as_o we_o have_v live_v long_a time_n heretofore_o oppress_v and_o injure_v by_o extortion_n and_o new_a imposition_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o liberty_n old_a policy_n and_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v inherit_v our_o lord_n god_n 24._o king_n of_o all_o king_n by_o who_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o eternal_a providence_n all_o thing_n be_v principal_o govern_v in_o this_o world_n lighten_v your_o soul_n and_o grant_v you_o grace_n to_o do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o all_o other_o that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o this_o land_n so_o that_o after_o great_a cloud_n trouble_n storm_n and_o tempest_n the_o sun_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o grace_n may_v shine_v upon_o we_o to_o the_o comfort_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o true-hearted_a englishman_n albeit_o that_o the_o right_n title_n &_o estate_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_a annex_v &_o appertain_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n yet_o nevertheless_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o intent_n the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n &_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n &_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n or_o right_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n parliament_n most_o faith_n and_o certain_a and_o quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_a annex_v and_o appertain_v aswell_o by_o right_a of_o consanguinity_n and_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n and_o over_o this_o that_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o authority_n abovesaide_v be_v it_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o be_v unite_v annex_v heir_n and_o now_o appertain_v rest_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o in_o especial_a at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o assent_n and_o authority_n abovesaid_a be_v it_o ordain_v enact_v establish_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o high_a and_o excellent_a prince_n edward_n son_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n apparent_a parliament_n of_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o succeed_v to_o he_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n with_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a thereunto_o unite_v annex_v and_o appertain_v to_o have_v they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la billa_z communibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existent_n transportata_fw-la fuit_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la billae_fw-la ijdem_fw-la commune_v assensum_fw-la suum_fw-la praebuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la hijs_fw-la verbis_fw-la at_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr bille_fw-fr les_fw-fr commune_v sont_fw-fr assentus_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la billa_fw-la &_o assensis_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la lectis_fw-la auditis_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporal_a â—…min_fw-la dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la existent_n ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la authoritate_fw-la einsdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la pronunciatum_fw-la decretum_fw-la &_o declaratum_fw-la existit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la in_o billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la forever_o a_o &_o indubia_fw-la ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorum_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la 5_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v lay_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v time_n both_o what_o and_o how_o great_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o outward_a show_n of_o virtue_n the_o wily_a fetch_n of_o lawyer_n fawn_a hope_n pensive_a fear_n desire_v of_o change_n and_o goodly_a pretence_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o that_o most_o wise_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n so_o that_o the_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o this_o state_n seem_v most_o true_a that_o a_o live_a dog_n be_v better_a than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n but_o this_o 4._o richard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o sovereign_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o galba_n be_v repute_v who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n deceive_v prince_n all_o man_n expectation_n but_o most_o worthy_a indeed_o of_o sovereignty_n have_v he_o not_o be_v transport_v with_o ambition_n which_o blast_v all_o his_o good_a part_n by_o lewd_a practice_n and_o by_o mischievous_a mean_n make_v foul_a way_n thereunto_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n as_o indeed_o king_n richard_n through_o his_o short_a time_n of_o reign_n be_v account_v to_o have_v be_v 6_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n accept_v as_o be_v say_v king_n richard_n upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o june_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n unto_o westminster_n hall_n and_o there_o in_o the_o applause_n king_n bench_n court_n take_v his_o seat_n say_v that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o ought_v to_o sit_v who_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n and_o with_o a_o please_a oration_n so_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o his_o auditor_n that_o he_o lull_v the_o rural_a to_o think_v that_o his_o like_a have_v never_o reign_v in_o england_n and_o to_o begin_v himself_o with_o a_o pretence_a clemency_n he_o pronounce_v pardon_n
cobham_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o weary_v ourselves_o with_o henry_n long_a relation_n of_o a_o short_a voyage_n for_o king_n henry_n before_o he_o set_v forth_o out_o of_o england_n be_v secret_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o lord_n cordes_n governor_n of_o henault_n according_a to_o instruction_n on_o the_o french_a king_n behalf_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n which_o till_o boulogne_n be_v besiege_v as_o now_o by_o he_o it_o be_v be_v not_o know_v the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o mystery_n make_v many_o forward_a gentleman_n to_o mortgage_v their_o land_n and_o run_v into_o much_o debt_n for_o their_o full_a and_o brave_a furniture_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v great_a matter_n in_o this_o war_n whereof_o to_o their_o grief_n they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o l._n desquerdo_v cordes_n have_v meet_v at_o caleis_n with_o richard_n fox_n lord_n bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o ms._n giles_n lord_n dawbeney_n the_o king_n commissioner_n after_o just_a and_o long_a debatement_n conclude_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 31_o boulogne_n be_v bring_v to_o some_o distress_n when_o by_o intervention_n of_o this_o agreement_n it_o remain_v safe_a and_o quiet_a king_n charles_n be_v chief_o move_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n both_o for_o that_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n be_v as_o yet_o unsettle_a and_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v peace_n forth_o with_o to_o march_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o com._n conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o k._n henry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o unwilling_a because_o maximilian_n have_v fail_v and_o britain_n seem_v clear_o past_o possibility_n of_o eviction_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o natural_a noble_a and_o religious_a inclination_n in_o king_n henry_n to_o live_v in_o amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o inkling_n of_o new_a 7._o danger_n then_o in_o brew_v against_o he_o by_o the_o turbulent_a and_o unappeasable_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o annal._n cherish_v by_o king_n charles_n and_o last_o the_o enrichment_n of_o himself_o by_o reemburse_v the_o charge_n both_o of_o this_o and_o the_o british_a war_n out_o of_o the_o french_a elsewhere_o whereby_o he_o shall_v far_o the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o foreign_a practice_n or_o domestic_a outrage_n as_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o honour_n with_o his_o subject_n he_o want_v not_o both_o true_a and_o honourable_a gloss_n such_o as_o be_v the_o care_n to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n the_o use_n of_o his_o presence_n at_o home_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o this_o right_n weighty_a action_n be_v chief_o eminent_a in_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o treaty_n till_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o puissance_n as_o end_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o force_v his_o own_o condition_n nor_o suffer_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o his_o secret_a willingness_n to_o peace_n or_o inward_a doubt_n of_o trouble_n at_o home_n to_o creep_v out_o at_o any_o cranny_n or_o chink_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o carriage_n whereby_o he_o as_o far_o outgo_v the_o french_a fair_o as_o they_o former_o seem_v to_o have_v overwrought_v he_o subtle_o have_v they_o true_o be_v inform_v in_o those_o point_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v have_v go_v a_o cheap_a way_n to_o work_v for_o beside_o what_o other_o article_n soever_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o henry_n shall_v ms._n not_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o france_n but_o that_o for_o a_o peace_n which_o by_o the_o contract_n be_v only_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o two_o king_n life_n charles_n of_o france_n shall_v pay_v in_o present_a to_o henry_n for_o his_o charge_n in_o that_o war_n ms_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o holinshed_n thousand_o verg._n ducat_n and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o towards_o the_o expense_n which_o he_o have_v heretofore_o be_v at_o in_o aid_v the_o briton_n which_o by_o the_o english_a call_v tribute_n be_v due_o pay_v during_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o also_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n till_o the_o whole_a debt_n be_v run_v out_o thereby_o to_o preserve_v amity_n with_o england_n there_o be_v moreover_o by_o henry_n consent_n who_o be_v thus_o content_a to_o gratify_v his_o peer_n at_o another_o cost_n not_o only_o present_a reward_n but_o also_o certain_a annual_a pension_n allot_v to_o the_o hazard_v chief_a lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n a_o course_n of_o bounty_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v prove_v preiudicious_a to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o engage_v his_o counsellor_n affection_n to_o the_o french_a the_o siege_n of_o boleine_n last_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o november_n &_o henry_n who_o his_o queen_n most_o return_v tender_a frequent_a and_o love_a line_n do_v the_o rather_o invite_v to_o speedy_a return_n have_v settle_v all_o his_o transmarine_a affair_n decemb._n arrive_v at_o dover_n from_o whence_o he_o iourny_v annal._n to_o westminster_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n this_o voyage_n into_o france_n afford_v no_o return_v great_a exploit_n than_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v celebrate_v by_o blind_a m_o bernard_n with_o hyperbolical_a and_o well-born_a verse_n not_o ordinary_a in_o which_o direct_v his_o speech_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n to_o the_o hour_n he_o conclude_v effugite_fw-la ignivomos_fw-la celeres_fw-la coniungere_fw-la solis_fw-la quadrupedes_fw-la horae_n protinus_fw-la ecce_fw-la parant_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la privatus_fw-la apollo_n paverit_fw-la admeti_n rursus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la boves_fw-la principis_fw-la hic_fw-la nostri_fw-la vultus_fw-la jovialis_fw-la abundè_fw-la lumina_fw-la crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la phoebe_n recede_v dabit_fw-la 32_o the_o famous_a counterfeisance_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n with_o which_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n have_v long_o travel_v do_v now_o begin_v to_o disclose_v itself_o and_o make_v new_a business_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o inglorious_a glory_n of_o the_o first_o invention_n in_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o vexation_n lambert_n simnel_n person_n have_v give_v to_o his_o master_n the_o wily_a simon_n so_o that_o our_o duchess_n be_v but_o a_o imitatrix_fw-la and_o yet_o perhaps_o she_o give_v not_o place_n in_o any_o point_n to_o the_o first_o example_n or_o archtype_n nevertheless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v no_o more_o successful_a than_o it_o be_v may_v reasonable_o have_v deter_v she_o from_o the_o edition_n of_o a_o second_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o immortal_a envy_n towards_o the_o lancastrian_n race_n or_o a_o burn_a zeal_n of_o advance_v one_o that_o may_v at_o leastwise_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o plantagenet_n though_o by_o any_o sinister_a practice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o attain_v her_o end_n admit_v they_o just_a by_o any_o injurious_a course_n she_o resolve_v to_o erect_v another_o idol_n as_o perceive_v by_o the_o first_o how_o notable_a a_o engine_n imposture_n be_v to_o trouble_v henry_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o england_n be_v full_a of_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o ill-affection_n to_o work_v upon_o not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o desert_n of_o her_o present_a king_n as_o for_o that_o the_o dregs_n which_o natural_o reside_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o man_n heart_n where_o most_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a faction_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n welter_v and_o wurry_v one_o the_o other_o with_o various_a event_n be_v not_o cleanse_v and_o avoid_v the_o devil_n therefore_o ready_a to_o furnish_v all_o attempt_n which_o may_v raise_v troubâ—…_n and_o mischief_n easy_o fit_v she_o there_o be_v come_v therefore_o to_o her_o hand_n a_o youth_n henry_n adorn_v with_o such_o a_o shape_n as_o may_v easy_o persuade_v the_o beholder_n be_v worthy_a of_o a_o noble_a fortune_n he_o have_v thereunto_o a_o natural_a fine_a wit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o england_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n can_v speak_v our_o language_n as_o also_o some_o other_o which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o wander_a travel_n obtain_v this_o youth_n be_v bear_v they_o say_v in_o the_o city_n of_o torney_n and_o call_v verg._n peter_n warbeck_n the_o ms._n son_n of_o a_o convert_a jew_n who_o godfather_n at_o baptism_n king_n edward_n himself_o be_v the_o english_a in_o verg._n contempt_n and_o for_o a_o note_n perhaps_o of_o his_o foreign_a birth_n do_v afterward_o call_v he_o by_o a_o diminutive_a of_o his_o name_n peterkin_n or_o perkin_n he_o the_o duchess_n as_o a_o fit_n piece_n of_o timber_n out_o of_o which_o to_o carve_v a_o new_a idol_n mould_v by_o degree_n &_o make_v he_o take_v shape_n according_a to_o that_o idaa_n which_o she_o have_v prefigure_v in_o her_o work_a imagination_n before_o
assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n promise_v faithful_o to_o bear_v himself_o towards_o the_o say_a scottish_a king_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o natural_a brother_n and_o will_v upon_o recovery_n of_o his_o inheritance_n grateful_o do_v to_o he_o all_o the_o pleasure_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o utmost_a power_n 43_o perkins_n speech_n end_v and_o his_o amiable_a person_n be_v fit_v with_o so_o many_o countenance_v circumstance_n of_o state_n and_o seem_n by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o great_a prince_n aid_n from_o the_o irish_a assure_a hope_n of_o aid_n in_o england_n and_o his_o own_o wel-appointed_n company_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o young_a king_n conceit_n that_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o with_o 26._o many_o argument_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o repute_v all_o but_o for_o a_o mere_a dream_n and_o illusion_n his_o person_n be_v honourable_o receive_v as_o it_o become_v the_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o quarrel_n entertain_v which_o the_o more_o to_o grace_v in_o the_o world_n eye_n scotland_n he_o give_v his_o consent_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n katherine_n gorden_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hantley_n be_v near_o cousin_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o a_o young_a maid_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o virtue_n by_o which_o marriage_n as_o the_o gentle_a king_n abundant_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v he_o for_o the_o very_a duke_n of_o york_n so_o perkin_n 〈◊〉_d distrustful_a of_o the_o scot_n 〈◊〉_d and_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n cunning_o serve_v his_o own_o end_n for_o the_o present_a pass_v current_n for_o a_o prince_n of_o high_a blood_n and_o royal_a hope_n upon_o this_o ground_n a_o war_n be_v present_o undertake_v against_o henry_n and_o enter_v retain_v into_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o person_n and_o perkin_n follow_v with_o great_a number_n special_o of_o borderer_n fall_v upon_o sundry_a part_n of_o northumberland_n which_o they_o most_o grievous_o afflict_v burn_v and_o spoil_v publish_v nevertheless_o by_o proclamation_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n much_o favour_n and_o immunity_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v adhere_v to_o his_o rust_n quarrel_n and_o a_o ms_n thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o one_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o mean_a person_n that_o can_v either_o take_v or_o distress_n his_o great_a enemy_n who_o he_o say_v be_v fly_v the_o land_n but_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o diligence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v so_o settle_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n in_o those_o part_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o one_o person_n which_o offer_v his_o service_n this_o unexpected_a aversion_n so_o blank_v and_o dampt_v the_o scottish_a enterprise_n on_o perkins_n behalf_n that_o the_o king_n offend_v therewith_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n lade_v with_o booty_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o esteem_v of_o his_o new_a cousin_n the_o less_o but_o king_n henry_n not_o mind_v to_o forgive_v so_o unjust_a and_o causeless_a outrage_n call_v a_o parliament_n open_v revenge_n his_o grief_n and_o pray_v aid_n for_o a_o invasive_a war_n against_o scotland_n which_o be_v general_o assent_v unto_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o grateful_a propolition_n to_o the_o english_a in_o those_o sword_v time_n then_o war_n with_o french_a or_o scots_a a_o humour_n upon_o which_o this_o king_n do_v practice_v to_o enrich_v himself_o for_o the_o public_a money_n by_o these_o occasion_n come_v into_o his_o exchequer_n with_o a_o small_a part_n whereof_o he_o flourish_v out_o a_o show_n of_o hostile_a provision_n and_o the_o remainder_n thereupon_o if_o peace_n ensue_v which_o he_o always_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v about_o with_o honour_n be_v clear_o his_o own_o without_o account_n the_o sum_n assent_v to_o be_v gather_v be_v fab._n sixscore_a thousand_o pound_n and_o for_o collection_n thereof_o be_v grant_v two_o dime_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o fifteen_o but_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o money_n so_o grant_v in_o this_o parliament_n kindle_v a_o dangerous_a blaze_n in_o england_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o lord_n dawbney_n be_v send_v general_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o upon_o his_o way_n thither_o be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o intestine_a trouble_n 44_o which_o trouble_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o payment_n among_o the_o cornish_a as_o rebellion_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o scottish_a war_n when_o therefore_o the_o collector_n come_v among_o they_o the_o people_n be_v a_o stout_a big_a and_o hardy_a race_n of_o man_n tumultuous_o assemble_v who_o one_o thomas_n holinshed_n flammock_n a_o lawyer_n and_o michael_n joseph_n a_o blacke-smith_n or_o horse-farrier_n of_o boduim_n like_o firebrand_n of_o rebellion_n inflame_v and_o be_v follow_v as_o captain_n not_o without_o secret_a and_o silent_a relation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o perkins_n pretence_n and_o that_o hope_v of_o redress_n if_o he_o be_v king_n which_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o have_v colourable_o give_v to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scottish_a invasion_n where_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o humour_v such_o as_o be_v malevolent_a by_o make_v the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o king_n henry_n odious_a this_o we_o find_v 45_o our_o great_a enemy_n say_v the_o proclamation_n to_o fortify_v his_o false_a quarrel_n have_v cause_v diverse_a noble_n of_o proclamation_n this_o our_o realm_n who_o he_o hold_v suspect_v and_o stand_v in_o dread_n of_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v as_o our_o cousin_n sir_n william_n stanley_n lord_n chamberlain_n sir_n simond_n montford_n sir_n robert_n ratliffe_n william_n dawbeney_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o many_o other_o beside_o such_o as_o have_v dear_o buy_v their_o life_n some_o of_o which_o noble_n be_v now_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n also_o he_o have_v long_o keep_v and_o yet_o keep_v in_o object_v prison_n our_o right_n entire_o well-beloved_n cousin_n edward_n saint_n and_o heir_n to_o our_o uncle_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o other_o withhold_v from_o they_o their_o rightful_a inheritance_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v of_o might_n &_o power_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v we_o at_o our_o need_n after_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o leageance_n he_o have_v also_o marry_v by_o compulsion_n certain_a of_o our_o sister_n and_o also_o the_o sister_n of_o our_o foresay_a cousin_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o diverse_a other_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a unto_o certain_a his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o simple_a and_o low_a degree_n and_o put_v apart_o all_o well-disposed_n noble_n he_o have_v none_o in_o favour_n and_o trust_v about_o his_o person_n but_o bishop_n fox_n smith_n bray_n lovel_n oliver_n king_n sir_n charles_n somerset_n davie_n owen_n rysley_n sir_n john_n trobutuile_n tyler_n chamley_n james_n hobert_n john_n cut_v garth_n henry_n wyot_n and_o such_o other_o caitiff_n and_o villain_n of_o birth_n which_o by_o subtle_a invention_n and_o pill_v of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a finder_n occasioner_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o misrule_n and_o mischief_n now_o reign_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n we_o remember_v these_o premise_n with_o the_o great_a and_o execrable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v and_o do_v by_o our_o foresay_a great_a enemy_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o break_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n beside_o the_o manifold_a treason_n abominable_a murder_n manslaughter_n robbery_n extortion_n the_o daily_a pill_n of_o the_o perkin_n people_n by_o dime_n task_n tallage_n benevolence_n and_o other_o unlawful_a imposition_n and_o grievous_a exaction_n with_o many_o other_o heinous_a effect_n to_o the_o likely_a destruction_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n etc._n etc._n shall_v by_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o our_o blood_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o other_o sad_a person_n etc._n etc._n see_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n betwixt_o realm_n and_o realm_n to_o be_v minister_v and_o handle_v as_o shall_v more_o be_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o subject_n and_o all_o such_o dime_n task_n tallage_n benenolence_n unlawful_a imposition_n and_o grecuous_a exaction_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v to_o be_v foredo_v and_o lay_v apart_o and_o never_o from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o in_o such_o cause_n as_o our_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o old_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o
english_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n subject_n shine_v also_o be_v burn_v and_o be_v new_o build_v call_v richmund_n for_o which_o and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o vulgar_a annal_n 62_o the_o coast_n of_o state_n now_o seem_v clearefrom_o 17._o all_o thicken_a weather_n ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n &_o queen_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o and_o king_n henry_n concern_v their_o four_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n bear_v at_o alcala_n england_n de_fw-fr finari_fw-la or_o complutum_n send_v she_o royal_o appoint_v in_o a_o goodly_a flete_n to_o england_n there_o to_o fulfil_v in_o person_n what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v only_o treat_v of_o who_o 7._o after_o many_o difficulty_n take_v land_n at_o feb._n plymouth_n in_o october_n ferdinando_n her_o father_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n and_o although_o he_o be_v unlearned_a as_o be_v bring_v up_o among_o arm_n and_o soldier_n yet_o by_o use_v the_o familiarity_n of_o wiseman_n he_o also_o become_v very_o wise_a and_o prove_v that_o great_a prince_n which_o first_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n recall_v the_o old_a glory_n of_o spain_n and_o rear_v it_o to_o such_o a_o envious_a magnitude_n as_o that_o the_o jealousy_n thereof_o have_v breed_v no_o small_a quarrel_n in_o christendom_n for_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o reign_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o joint_o with_o she_o oner_o those_o two_o kingdom_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n who_o together_o say_v 〈◊〉_d marineus_n of_o sicilia_n do_v admirable_a thing_n and_o work_n most_o holy_a they_o hisp._n recover_v the_o huge_a city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n from_o the_o moor_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o violent_a possession_n thereof_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n and_o have_v action_n purge_v those_o place_n from_o the_o filth_n of_o mahomet_n superstition_n build_v church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o ferdinando_n be_v surname_v the_o catholic_a king_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n which_o after_o about_o ten_o year_n war_n be_v by_o vâ—…bdelis_n king_n thereof_o make_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n have_v 10._o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o in_o the_o same_o twelve_o gate_n and_o a_o thousand_o tower_n enclose_v seven_o hill_n cover_v with_o building_n innumerable_a people_n and_o inestimable_a riches_n &_o the_o spanish_a force_n at_o this_o conquest_n be_v about_o 12000._o horse_n &_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o many_o other_o their_o mighty_a action_n do_v also_o first_o discover_v america_n by_o christopher_n columbus_n &_o thereby_o bring_v a_o whole_a new_a world_n to_o the_o notice_n of_o christendom_n isabel_n england_n herself_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v daughter_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o of_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o 1._o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n three_o son_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o triumphal_a and_o never-dying_a memory_n be_v a_o lady_n who_o 7._o like_a the_o christian_a world_n have_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o wisdom_n gravity_n chastity_n and_o of_o so_o laborious_a a_o devotion_n that_o sic._n she_o do_v not_o only_a day_n by_o day_n perform_v the_o canonical_a and_o hourly_o task_n of_o prayer_n use_v by_o priest_n but_o many_o other_o and_o bring_v up_o her_o child_n according_o 63_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o bear_v of_o so_o great_a so_o noble_a so_o victorious_a marry_v and_o virtuous_a parent_n be_v with_o just_a majesty_n and_o solemnity_n open_o erkenwald_n marry_v in_o paul_n church_n to_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n age_a about_o fifteen_o year_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v with_o nineteen_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n mitre_a join_v their_o hand_n and_o perform_v all_o the_o other_o church_n rite_n upon_o that_o great_a day_n the_o vulgar_a annal_n can_v tell_v you_o the_o splendour_n and_o glory_n thereof_o in_o apparel_n jewel_n pageant_n banquet_n guest_n and_o other_o princely_a compliment_n the_o only_a weighty_a business_n of_o many_o weak_a brain_n a_o grave_a lady_n as_o some_o have_v write_v be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n green_a estate_n of_o body_n but_o other_o allege_v many_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o matrimonial_a performance_n be_v between_o they_o howsoever_o herself_o when_o that_o afterward_o come_v in_o question_n annal._n appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o her_z second_o husband_n if_o he_o find_v she_o not_o a_o maid_n but_o prince_n arthur_n enjoy_v his_o marriage_n a_o very_a short_a while_n for_o in_o april_n follow_v he_o die_v at_o ludlow_n be_v under_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v die_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o youth_n the_o light_n of_o all_o noble_a virtue_n do_v clear_o begin_v to_o shine_v his_o aptness_n to_o learn_v be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o ms._n master_n he_o have_v either_o learned_a without_o book_n or_o otherwise_o studious_o turn_v and_o revolue_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o eye_n these_o author_n follow_v in_o grammar_n garin_n perot_n sulpicius_n gellius_n and_o valla_n in_o poetry_n homer_n virgil_n lucâ—…n_n ovid_n silius_n plautus_n learning_n and_o terence_n in_o oratory_n tully_n office_n epistle_n paradox_n and_o quintilian_n in_o history_n thucydides_n livy_n caesar_n commentary_n suetonius_n tacitus_n plinius_n valerius_n maximus_n sallust_n eusebius_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v particular_a to_o signify_v what_o author_n be_v then_o think_v fit_n to_o be_v elementary_a and_o rudimentall_a unto_o prince_n and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o all_o of_o noble_a or_o gentle_a birth_n who_o superficial_a boldness_n in_o book_n in_o these_o frothy_a day_n be_v become_v most_o scandalous_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o use_v of_o learning_n 64_o but_o before_o the_o untimely_a expiration_n of_o this_o great_a hope_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n weary_a of_o war_n and_o tumult_n and_o desirous_a to_o lay_v the_o beginning_n of_o 17._o a_o long_a peace_n by_o most_o inward_a friendship_n with_o all_o his_o great_a neighbour_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n between_o margaret_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o publish_v assurance_n whereof_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o february_n next_o before_o prince_n arthur_n death_n at_o paul_n cross_n in_o reioycement_n whereof_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v and_o other_o sign_n of_o public_a joy_n declare_v the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o rosse_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n do_v open_o handfast_a or_o espouse_v the_o say_v fair_a lady_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n james_n at_o paul_n cross_n be_v saint_n paul_n day_n this_o contract_n be_v bring_v about_o in_o manner_n follow_v after_o that_o the_o storm_n of_o war_n have_v by_o mediation_n as_o before_o say_v be_v thorough_o lay_v between_o the_o two_o sister_n nation_n it_o chance_v certain_a of_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o suspicious_a behaviour_n and_o rough_a phrase_n to_o provoke_v the_o garrison_n of_o norham_n castle_n to_o issue_n who_o in_o the_o bicker_n slay_v and_o hurt_v some_o of_o they_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n away_o king_n ross._n james_n expostulate_v this_o violence_n very_o sharp_o by_o letter_n with_o king_n henry_n who_o return_v most_o satisfactory_a answer_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o the_o man_n and_o castle_n be_v write_v also_o many_o deprecatory_a letter_n humble_o pray_v the_o scotish_n king_n to_o accept_v amends_o whereunto_o he_o in_o the_o end_n incline_v and_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n to_o impart_v desire_v the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o scotland_n know_v his_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o great_a grace_n with_o his_o sovereign_n which_o king_n henry_n glad_o assent_v unto_o the_o meeting_n be_v at_o melrose_n a_o abbey_n of_o cistertian_n monk_n where_o the_o king_n abode_n who_o have_v roundly_o utter_v to_o the_o bishop_n his_o king_n offence_n conceive_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o good_a term_n at_o norham_n castell_n and_o yet_o be_v final_o please_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n he_o then_o secret_o discover_v his_o whole_a mind_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n the_o
edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n wilful_o slay_v a_o common_a person_n in_o his_o fury_n henry_n not_o sorry_a to_o have_v occasion_n of_o increase_a his_o popularity_n by_o person_n present_v so_o great_a a_o person_n to_o exemplary_a justice_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o man_n who_o quality_n be_v to_o he_o suspect_v cause_v he_o for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v arraign_v the_o fact_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o confess_v and_o thereupon_o have_v pardon_n the_o earl_n nevertheless_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n hold_v trouble_n himself_o disgrace_v by_o have_v be_v see_v a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n flee_v the_o land_n discontent_v and_o go_v to_o his_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v fair_o reconcile_v he_o return_v after_o which_o notwithstanding_o hollinsh_fw-mi whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o debt_n the_o certain_a attendant_n of_o vaine-spirited_n and_o base-braveminded_n annal._n courtier_n wherinto_o he_o have_v deep_o throw_v himself_o for_o his_o furniture_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o cousin_n prince_n arthur_n marriage_n or_o for_o that_o the_o restless_a spirit_n of_o envy_n in_o the_o duchess_n have_v prevail_v he_o take_v his_o brother_n with_o he_o flee_v again_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n who_o have_v pardon_v his_o life_n seem_v now_o to_o repent_v his_o clemency_n verg._n though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o spare_v he_o of_o purpose_n till_o he_o may_v discover_v more_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n which_o he_o know_v be_v in_o hammer_v but_o his_o flight_n trouble_v he_o not_o a_o little_a know_v the_o violent_a humour_n of_o that_o lord_n and_o remember_v to_o what_o a_o dangerous_a &_o bloody_a issue_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v once_o already_o bring_v thing_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o stoke_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n 67_o for_o remedy_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o wont_a art_n and_o therefore_o to_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o enemy_n sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ham_n by_o caleis_n feign_v himself_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o fly_v from_o his_o charge_n unto_o he_o a_o office_n unworthy_a of_o knighthood_n neither_o can_v any_o good_a spirit_n in_o the_o world_n stoop_v itself_o to_o such_o double_a face_a employment_n which_o beside_o the_o treacherous_a dissimulation_n thereof_o can_v but_o be_v accompany_v with_o wilful_a impiety_n for_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o trust_n upon_o a_o contrary_a side_n without_o invocation_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n protestation_n adjuration_n oath_n the_o utmost_a assurance_n which_o man_n can_v give_v to_o man_n to_o beget_v a_o convenient_a affiance_n in_o his_o sincerity_n but_o by_o this_o stratagem_n the_o king_n ransack_v the_o bosom_n and_o cabinet_n of_o his_o adversary_n discover_v their_o design_n and_o hope_n whereupon_o william_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v most_o noble_o descend_v and_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n katherine_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n wife_n of_o king_n henry_n cause_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n james_n tirrel_n sir_n john_n windham_n knight_n with_o other_o be_v attach_v and_o commit_v to_o custody_n and_o afterward_o also_o verg._n george_n nevil_n lord_n abergenie_n and_o sir_n thomas_n green_a knight_n be_v likewise_o apprehend_v but_o be_v soon_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n though_o innocent_a for_o it_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o such_o great_a man_n that_o their_o own_o innocency_n can_v always_o procure_v their_o own_o safety_n but_o their_o birthright_n many_o time_n and_o often_o other_o man_n designation_n without_o their_o least_o privity_n be_v enough_o to_o hazard_v they_o yea_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o conspirator_n by_o they_o bare_a nomination_n to_o do_v as_o much_o so_o that_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n not_o to_o their_o own_o only_a but_o to_o the_o behaviour_n also_o of_o their_o whole_a alliance_n and_o dependency_n this_o earl_n i_o say_v though_o innocent_a remain_v prisoner_n during_o this_o king_n life_n and_o some_o year_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n who_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o other_o william_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n brother_n have_v not_o cause_n so_o strict_a a_o hand_n hold_v over_o he_o but_o sir_n james_n tyrrell_n lieutenant_n of_o guines_n castell_n and_o sir_n john_n wyndham_n welbourn_n servant_n to_o sir_n james_n tyrrel_n curson_n a_o pursuivant_n matthew_n jones_n yeoman_n and_o a_o shipman_n be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n for_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o annal._n two_o knight_n be_v behead_v at_o tower_n hill_n the_o shipman_n quarter_v at_o tyburn_n fab._n curson_n and_o jones_n suffer_v death_n at_o guines_n 68_o this_o so_o round_a and_o quick_a deal_n with_o the_o earl_n complice_n and_o favourer_n startle_v his_o shallow_a and_o raw_a invention_n and_o make_v their_o whole_a bulk_n to_o swerve_v and_o splinter_v but_o the_o king_n rest_v not_o so_o for_o upon_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o ss_z simon_n and_o jude_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o say_a execution_n there_o be_v publish_v at_o paul_n cross_n by_o the_o king_n procurement_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o a_o bull_n of_o accurse_v excommunication_n and_o curse_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n robert_n curson_n and_o five_o other_o person_n by_o special_a name_n and_o general_o all_o other_o which_o aid_v the_o earl_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o 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take_v the_o same_o and_o come_v forth_o again_o and_o that_o morton_n if_o any_o sanctuarie-man_n shall_v afterward_o commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n sacrilege_n treason_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v by_o lay_v force_n be_v draw_v thence_o to_o suffer_v due_a punishment_n this_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o king_n and_o preserve_v many_o subject_n from_o precipitation_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v a_o efficient_a of_o many_o trouble_n but_o the_o same_o pope_n have_v send_v john_n giglis_n his_o receiver_n to_o gather_v money_n in_o england_n show_v himself_o much_o more_o favourable_a to_o such_o as_o perpetrate_v those_o say_a heinous_a offence_n as_o also_o usury_n simony_n rapine_n adultery_n or_o whatsoever_o offence_n except_v certain_a offence_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o send_v a_o *_o bull_n of_o pardon_n for_o money_n to_o all_o ibidem_fw-la such_o offender_n in_o england_n dispense_n also_o thereby_o with_o 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of_o november_n at_o a_o place_n beyond_o carliel_n call_v solem-mosse_n where_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o solem-mosse_n cassils_n and_o glencarne_n the_o lord_n maxwell_n fleming_n summerwell_n oliphant_n and_o grey_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n and_o twenty_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o account_n who_o be_v convey_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o grief_n of_o which_o loss_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o nobility_n king_n james_n fall_v into_o a_o melancholy_a passion_n which_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o new_a bear_a princess_n rather_o increase_v then_o give_v he_o any_o comfort_n so_o as_o he_o decease_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v foreshow_v say_v leslie_n great_a trouble_n to_o scotland_n follow_v in_o scotland_n 119_o news_n bring_v near_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n &_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n king_n henry_n intend_v to_o do_v that_o by_o the_o match_n of_o a_o marriage_n which_o long_o have_v be_v assay_v scotland_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o mars_n all_o thing_n so_o consort_a as_o it_o do_v he_o have_v one_o only_o son_n then_o above_o five_o year_n of_o age_n and_o scotland_n no_o heir_n beside_o this_o new_a bear_v daughter_n their_o year_n suit_v a_o consent_n for_o marriage_n the_o whole_a island_n offer_v both_o the_o jointer_n and_o dowry_n and_o that_o which_o most_o move_v their_o chief_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o be_v mould_v for_o this_o design_n as_o if_o heaven_n itself_o have_v bid_v the_o bane_n 120_o those_o prisoner_n therefore_o which_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o tower_n only_o two_o day_n upon_o the_o twenty_o entertain_v one_o of_o december_n he_o send_v for_o to_o westminster_n the_o earl_n and_o lord_n all_o suit_v in_o gown_n of_o black_a damask_n fur_v with_o coney_n whereafter_o some_o word_n of_o friendly_a reproof_n they_o be_v bestow_v among_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o use_v they_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o three_o day_n in_o christmas_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o court_n at_o greenwich_n where_o they_o go_v before_o the_o king_n to_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n be_v royal_o feast_v and_o the_o motion_n then_o make_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n whereunto_o the_o scotish_n be_v as_o willing_a as_o the_o english_a &_o proffer_v some_o all_o forward_a assistance_n to_o have_v it_o accomplish_v so_o that_o these_o noble_n be_v deliver_v without_o other_o ransom_n and_o rich_o reward_v at_o their_o departure_n from_o court_n 121_o these_o return_v into_o scotland_n declare_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o so_o effectual_o follow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d business_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o marriage_n be_v confirm_v and_o a_o peace_n proclaim_v to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o realm_n parliament_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n which_o agreement_n be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o honourable_a ambassador_n and_o there_o interchangeable_o seal_v betwixt_o these_o potent_a estate_n but_o cardinal_n betâ—…_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n fear_v lest_o scotland_n will_v change_v the_o church_n order_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v do_v the_o bible_n already_o read_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o the_o pope_n usurp_a england_n power_n call_v in_o question_n as_o than_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v by_o the_o fervent_a preach_v of_o friet_fw-la guiliam_fw-la to_o the_o great_a like_n of_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n make_v some_o exception_n against_o the_o earl_n arraine_n the_o new_a choose_a governor_n and_o second_o person_n in_o the_o land_n be_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n not_o like_v this_o union_n with_o england_n seek_v by_o scotland_n all_o mean_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o match_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o send_v the_o eaâ—…le_n of_o lennox_z to_o persuade_v with_o the_o governor_n with_o great_a proffer_n and_o promise_n of_o assistance_n but_o find_v he_o faithful_a unto_o king_n henry_n present_o make_v faction_n for_o the_o french_a wherein_o he_o draw_v the_o queen_n mother_n the_o earl_n huntly_n argile_n mâ—…trosse_n menteith_n and_o many_o more_o peer_n the_o cardinal_n among_o they_o ever_o the_o chief_a 122_o earl_n lennox_n thus_o grow_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n 〈◊〉_d make_v strong_a by_o her_o adherent_n that_o favour_v the_o french_a present_o claim_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o second_o person_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o withal_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n who_o with_o heâ—…_n mother_n be_v forth_o with_o take_v from_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o governor_n arraiâ—…e_n and_o bring_v unto_o strivel_a strong_o guard_v with_o the_o continual_a presence_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d erskâ—…_n fleâ—…ing_n and_o ruthwen_n lest_o queen_n mary_n shall_v be_v convey_v into_o england_n unto_o king_n henry_n these_o violent_a course_n cause_v great_a emulation_n among_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n each_o of_o they_o side_v as_o their_o affection_n be_v settle_v but_o last_o agree_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o their_o young_a queen_n head_n prepare_v for_o the_o solemnity_n whereunto_o all_o the_o lord_n come_v except_v those_o that_o stand_v for_o england_n and_o from_o they_o the_o governor_n crown_v with_o much_o ado_n be_v draw_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n but_o that_o accomplish_a and_o the_o state_n affair_n consult_v upon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o french_a king_n suit_n shall_v be_v favour_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n arran_n shall_v be_v governor_n still_o whereat_o earl_n lennox_n conceive_v such_o displeasure_n as_o he_o become_v whole_o mother_n for_o king_n henry_n &_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o augus_n gleâ—…carne_n and_o cassils_n the_o lord_n maxwel_n summeruell_a grace_n and_o other_o that_o stand_v with_o the_o english_a for_o the_o match_n with_o prince_n edward_n 123_o king_n henry_n then_o hear_v what_o be_v do_v and_o intend_v send_v present_o into_o scotland_n to_o demand_v queen_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o that_o certain_a scotish_n nobleman_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v she_o in_o england_n until_o she_o come_v to_o year_n of_o consent_n according_a to_o covenant_n former_o conclude_v which_o no_o way_n will_v be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o prepare_v a_o army_n thetherward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lord_n edward_n seiâ—…er_n earl_n of_o hertford_n lieutenant_n general_n by_o land_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n by_o sea_n whereof_o sir_n john_n dudley_n viscount_n lisle_n be_v admiral_n 124_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o peopes_n holiness_n be_v very_o forward_o who_o send_v they_o the_o patriarch_n leslie_n of_o venice_n as_o his_o legate_n &_o orator_n to_o persuade_v their_o resolution_n with_o who_o the_o french_a king_n send_v monfieur_fw-fr scotland_n la_fw-fr broche_z and_o monfieur_fw-fr menager_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o suâ—…taine_v the_o charge_n with_o munition_n worth_a ten_o thousand_o crown_n more_o it_o seem_v by_o lesly_n that_o part_n of_o this_o silver_n fall_v into_o the_o earl_n lennâ—…_n his_o hand_n and_o that_o therewith_o he_o make_v head_n against_o the_o governor_n but_o not_o able_a to_o match_v he_o send_v unto_o king_n henry_n for_o aid_n with_o proffer_n of_o his_o service_n against_o the_o french_a side_n which_o so_o well_o be_v accept_v of_o henry_n as_o he_o make_v he_o his_o nephew_n by_o give_v the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o sister_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n 125_o thâ—…_n english_a thus_o second_v with_o this_o unlooked_a for_o alliance_n cardinal_n beton_n think_v good_a state_n to_o bind_v all_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n proclaim_v lennox_z a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n be_v enter_v the_o frith_n and_o at_o new_a haven_n land_v his_o man_n where_o join_v his_o to_o the_o land_n service_n they_o altogether_o march_v thence_o towards_o lâ—…th_n himself_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n shrewsbury_n the_o rearward_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o main_a battle_n scotland_n these_o come_n to_o lie_v spoil_v the_o town_n and_o thence_o to_o edenbrough_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n for_o seven_o mile_n about_o this_o do_v they_o set_v fire_n upon_o haddington_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o the_o whole_a army_n return_v unto_o berwick_n 126_o whilst_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o main_a purpose_n rest_v in_o suspense_n king_n henry_n 1544._o well_o know_v where_o the_o great_a rub_n do_v lie_v in_o his_o way_n which_o be_v the_o french_a
of_o their_o poor_a whereunto_o he_o give_v five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o of_o land_n for_o ever_o to_o maintain_v god_n divine_a service_n and_o the_o say_a church_n london_n reparation_n within_o who_o wall_n we_o find_v this_o often_o write_v this_o be_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 134_o and_o his_o sickness_n inâ—…asing_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o life_n he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o howsoever_o title_n have_v be_v unhable_v in_o parliament_n reign_n he_o ordain_v his_o three_o child_n to_o succeed_v each_o after_o other_o for_o want_v of_o other_o issue_n one_o thousand_o mark_n he_o command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o twelve_o poor_a knight_n at_o winsere_n each_o of_o they_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o ever_o every_o year_n a_o long_a gown_n of_o white_a cloth_n the_o gâ—…ter_n embroider_v upon_o the_o breast_n wherein_o be_v place_v the_o cross_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o a_o mantle_n of_o red_a cloth_n to_o be_v wear_v thereupon_o ordâ—…ning_v for_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o prince_n edward_n these_o here_o under_o name_v 1_o thomas_n crâ—…er_n archbishop_n of_o ganterbury_n 2_o thomas_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n chancellor_n 3_o william_n 〈◊〉_d knight_n of_o the_o order_n 4_o lord_n saint-iohn_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n 5_o john_n russell_n lord_n 〈◊〉_d seal_n 6_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hertford_n lord_n great_a chamberâ—…ine_n 7_o john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n high_a admiral_n 8_o cuthbert_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knight_n mr._n of_o the_o horse_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d pageâ—…_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-pleâ—…_a 12_o thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chief_a justice._n 13_o anthony_n deny_v knight_n 14_o edward_n north_n knight_n 15_o edward_n wotton_n knight_n 16_o doctor_n wotton_n deane_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o counsel_n he_o appoint_v these_o follow_v 1_o henry_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n 2_o william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n 3_o thomas_n cheney_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 4_o john_n gage_n knight_n controler_n of_o the_o household_n 5_o anthony_n winkefield_n knight_n vice-chamberlaine_n 6_o william_n peter_n knight_n principal_a secretary_n 7_o richard_n rich_a knight_n 8_o john_n baker_n knight_n 9_o ralph_n sadler_n knight_n 10_o thomas_n seimer_n knight_n 11_o richard_n southwell_z knight_z 12_o edmund_n pecham_n knight_n and_o in_o great_a penitency_n for_o his_o sin_n die_v upon_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o death_n year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1546._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o five_o day_n &_o have_v live_v fifty_o five_o year_n five_o month_n &_o five_o day_n who_o body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n under_o a_o most_o costly_a and_o stately_a tomb_n begin_v in_o copper_n and_o guilt_n but_o never_o finish_v in_o the_o enclosure_n of_o who_o grate_v be_v curious_o cast_v this_o inscription_n henricus_fw-la octavus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la dominus_n hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la with_o what_o cost_n and_o state_n this_o his_o monument_n be_v intend_v be_v manifest_v by_o a_o manuscript_n take_v from_o the_o true_a model_n thereof_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o that_o industrious_a herald_n master_n nicholas_n charles_n lancaster_n and_o for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n be_v worthy_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tomb_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n grace_n at_o windsor_n first_o the_o pavement_n whereupon_o the_o tomb_n shall_v stand_v shall_v be_v of_o oriental_a stone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o alabaster_n porfido_n serpentine_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o pattern_n show_v item_n upon_o the_o same_o pavement_n shall_v be_v two_o great_a step_n under_o all_o the_o work_n of_o like_a oriental_a stone_n item_n the_o basement_n of_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v of_o white_a marble_n with_o angelâ—…_n hold_v between_o they_o crown_n or_o garland_n guilt_n and_o white_a marble_n as_o more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o pattern_n item_n above_o the_o say_a basement_n and_o angel_n shall_v be_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fourteen_o image_n in_o the_o fourteen_o casement_n of_o the_o same_o two_o pillar_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o the_o pillar_n which_o shall_v be_v xvi_o shall_v be_v of_o stone_n serpentine_a porfido_n and_o alabaster_n and_o other_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n of_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o pattern_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o pillar_n and_o also_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o every_o prophet_n shall_v have_v a_o angel_n sit_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o scripture_n of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prophet_n and_o above_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o story_n of_o his_o prophet_n in_o every_o of_o which_o story_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o viij_o or_o xi_o figure_n item_n above_o all_o the_o same_o pillar_n shall_v be_v another_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o such_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n as_o the_o pillar_n be_v wherein_o shall_v be_v write_v such_o scripture_n as_o please_v you_o item_n above_o the_o same_o basement_n shall_v be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o image_n shall_v have_v sit_v at_o his_o foot_n a_o little_a child_n with_o a_o scripture_n of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o image_n and_o a_o little_a basket_n full_a of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n which_o they_o shall_v show_v to_o take_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o cast_v they_o down_o off_o the_o tomb_n and_o over_o the_o pavement_n and_o the_o rose_n that_o they_o shall_v cast_v over_o the_o tomb_n shall_v be_v enamel_v and_o guilt_n and_o the_o rose_n that_o they_o cast_v over_o the_o pavement_n shall_v be_v of_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n of_o white_a and_o red_a item_n behind_o all_o the_o same_o image_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n round_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o brass_n and_o guilt_n all_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o nativity_n to_o his_o ascension_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o perfect_o make_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n life_n to_o his_o ascension_n shall_v plain_o appear_v item_n above_o the_o say_v new_a testament_n and_o image_n thereof_o and_o above_o the_o say_a life_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v a_o choir_n of_o xx_o angel_n stand_v upon_o a_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o great_a candlestick_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v light_n in_o they_o show_v to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o same_o tomb_n item_n all_o these_o foresay_a figure_n story_n and_o ornament_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o garnish_v and_o ornate_a the_o two_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n between_o which_o the_o tomb_n shall_v be_v set_v item_n between_o the_o say_v two_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o garnish_v shall_v be_v a_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o basement_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o therein_o the_o epitaph_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o letter_n of_o gold_n of_o such_o scripture_n as_o you_o devise_n item_n upon_o the_o same_o basement_n shall_v be_v make_v two_o tomb_n of_o blacke-touch_a that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o either_o side_n one_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a tomb_n of_o black_a touch_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n on_o both_o side_n not_o as_o death_n but_o as_o person_n sleep_v because_o to_o show_v that_o famous_a prince_n leave_v behind_o they_o great_a fame_n their_o name_n never_o do_v die_v and_o shall_v lie_v in_o royal_a apparel_n after_o the_o antique_a manner_n item_n over_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o tomb_n shall_v be_v a_o angel_n which_o shall_v hold_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o a_o great_a candlestick_n have_v as_o it_o be_v light_a on_o it_o as_o a_o lamp_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v a_o other_o angel_n hold_v the_o queen_n arm_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o a_o like_a candlestick_n item_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n on_o both_o the_o side_n over_o the_o say_a image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v be_v two_o angel_n show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n hold_v above_o their_o head_n veil_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n on_o their_o hand_n item_n between_o the_o say_v two_o tomb_n of_o black_a touch_n and_o the_o say_a angel_n over_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n shall_v stand_v
say_v to_o you_o from_o we_o &_o do_v there_o in_o our_o name_n yeoven_a under_o our_o signet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n the_o of_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 1556._o 81_o the_o fruit_n of_o which_o religion_n this_o godly_a king_n show_v by_o his_o work_n of_o compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a &_o that_o especial_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o christ_n hospital_n the_o late_a suppress_v place_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o that_o upon_o occasion_n as_o follow_v it_o chance_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n doctor_n ridley_n to_o preach_v before_o his_o majesty_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o edward_n he_o christian-like_a exhort_v the_o rich_a to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o that_o end_n amplify_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n against_o the_o merciless_a rich_a and_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o great_a place_n the_o sermon_n end_v and_o the_o king_n set_v to_o dinner_n he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v the_o court_n before_o he_o know_v his_o further_a pleasure_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v two_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o gallery_n all_o other_o avoid_v he_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o his_o side_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a will_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v uncover_v 82_o where_o enter_a conference_n he_o first_o give_v he_o hearty_a thanks_n for_o his_o sermon_n repeat_v unto_o he_o the_o chief_a point_n thereof_o and_o come_v to_o his_o exhortation_n ridlay_n for_o the_o poor_a he_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o first_o touch_v in_o the_o speech_n for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n you_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o authority_n whereof_o uâ—…_n god_n i_o be_o the_o chief_a and_o must_v first_o maâ—…e_v answer_n to_o he_o if_o i_o be_v negligent_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v you_o principal_o mean_v i_o god_n commandment_n i_o know_v most_o express_o injoin_v we_o to_o have_v compassion_n of_o â—…s_n poor_a member_n for_o who_o we_o must_v make_v account_n and_o true_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o most_o willing_a to_o travel_v that_o way_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o your_o long_o approve_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n who_o zeal_n be_v such_o as_o wish_v they_o help_v but_o that_o also_o you_o have_v conference_n with_o other_o what_o be_v best_a herein_o to_o be_v do_v which_o i_o be_o also_o desorous_a to_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v say_v free_o your_o mind_n 83_o the_o mover_n unto_o these_o pious_a consideration_n little_o look_v for_o such_o question_n of_o the_o prince_n sit_v a_o while_n silent_a overioy_v at_o his_o word_n and_o last_o unprepared_a of_o any_o present_a instruction_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v best_o able_a to_o direct_v the_o plot_n who_o great_a charity_n and_o well_o order_v government_n beside_o their_o daily_a charge_n be_v over-burdened_n with_o poor_a have_v sufficient_a experience_n and_o if_o it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o direct_v his_o letter_n unto_o â—…em_n himself_o he_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o further_o this_o godly_a resolution_n so_o far_o as_o his_o mean_n may_v any_o wise_a extend_v whereupon_o the_o king_n present_o command_v his_o letter_n to_o be_v write_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n to_o depart_v before_o himself_o have_v poor_a thereto_o set_v his_o hand_n and_o signet_n desire_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o with_o he_o to_o confer_v about_o this_o business_n which_o he_o wish_v may_v be_v accomplish_v with_o all_o expedition_n 84_o the_o bishop_n as_o ready_a as_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a post_v apace_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o deliver_v the_o letter_n offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o maior_n forward_a the_o work_n and_o they_o together_o with_o some_o alderman_n and_o twenty_o four_o commoner_n agree_v upon_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o they_o divide_v again_o into_o nine_o 85_o the_o book_n thus_o draw_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o thereupon_o desire_v to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a founder_n of_o their_o relief_n and_o forth_o with_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o city_n s._n bartholomew_n hospital_n by_o smithfield_n london_n and_o the_o greyfriar_n church_n near_o adjoin_v heraclite_n theophrastu_n 2._o sam._n 19_o 35._o socrates_n deut._n 6._o 6._o 7._o deut._n 4._o 32._o thales_n cicero_n simonides_n cassidore_n bale_n in_o leylands_n newyear_n gift_n gen._n 49._o 29._o jerem._n 37._o 1._o matt._n 13._o 57_o jerem._n 9_o 1._o luke_n 19_o 41._o matt._n 15._o 26._o habak_v 2._o 9_o gene._n 13._o 10._o tho._n lanquet_n ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 15._o history_n uncertain_a to_o the_o flood_n and_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympias_n fabulous_a plutarch_n diodorus_n siculus_n lucretius_n thucydides_n tully_n josephus_n contra_fw-la appion_n lib._n 1._o m._n cato_n in_o a_o fragment_n of_o he_o titus_n livi._n fenestella_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romulus_n thucydides_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o josephus_n contra_fw-la appion_n li._n 1._o hellanicus_n acusilaus_n diodorus_n herodotus_n ephorus_n timaeus_n philistus_n callias_n thucydides_n suetonius_n in_o vita_fw-la caesar._n sect._n 55._o tacitus_n f._n maximus_n silenus_n antigonus_n hierome_n dionysius_n hai._n bodine_n hierom_n in_o his_o prologue_n in_o job._n job._n 8._o 8._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o britain_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o panegy_n orat._n to_o constanâ—…s_n aristides_n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n britain_n the_o great_a island_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n dionysius_n strabo_n rutil_n numat_n fabius_n rustic_a britain_n discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n 136._o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n entrance_n â—…to_o it_o tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agric._n britain_n think_v one_o continent_n with_o france_n servius_n honorat_fw-la clandian_a vinianus_n sicily_n think_v once_o one_o continent_n with_o italy_n dâ—…_n niger_n think_v of_o some_o that_o all_o land_n have_v their_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o main_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n catullus_n britain_n length_n britain_n breadth_n britain_n in_o the_o 8._o climate_n for_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n place_v between_o the_o parallel_n fourteen_o and_o twenty_o six_o in_o the_o further_a north_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o night_n so_o short_a as_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o day_n go_v and_o come_v can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la caesar._n com._n lib._n 5._o the_o cold_a in_o britain_n lessâ—…_n then_o in_o france_n probus_n in_o virgil._n georgic_n the_o arabic_a geography_n british_a sea_n warm_a de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o minutius_n foelix_n adjoin_v to_o arnobius_n as_o his_o eight_o book_n britain_n sea-winde_n in_o summer_n assuage_v the_o heat_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la in_o vit_fw-mi caesar._n cap._n 47._o britain_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n caesar._n com._n lib_n 5._o britain_n call_v the_o â—…eat_a of_o q._n ceres_n roman_n jade_v 800._o vessel_n with_o corn_n in_o britain_n for_o their_o army_n elsewhere_o zosoâ—…us_n panegyric_n to_o constantius_n in_o britain_n neither_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n britain_n abound_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o food_n for_o man_n sustenance_n and_o delight_n britain_n night_n never_o without_o some_o light_n panegyr_n speak_v to_o constantine_n britain_n full_a of_o mine_n of_o metal_n remain_v isaciâ—…_n tzetzes_n robert_n of_o auesburie_n britain_n take_v for_o the_o fortunate_a land_n adâ—…_n 1246._o pope_n innocent_a make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o see_v britain_n joseph_n bell_n judas_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o britain_n sustain_v at_o once_o no_o less_o than_o 11._o king_n command_v great_a power_n d_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a the_o i_o will_v of_o maâ—…_n belong_v to_o britain_n a_o kingdom_n within_o itself_o cyprus_n and_o some_o province_n subdue_v to_o britain_n a_o colonel_n of_o britain_n in_fw-la virginea_fw-la vitus_n basingstocke_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n in_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o orcades_n unto_o the_o pyereâ—…_n mountain_n isa._n 54._o eight_o nation_n convert_v to_o christ_n by_o englishman_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o island_n be_v mere_o barbarous_a never_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o transmit_v their_o original_n to_o posterity_n caesar._n com._n lib._n 6._o druid_n the_o only_a wise_a man_n among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n have_v write_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o original_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v perish_v gildas_n de_fw-fr excidiâ—…_n britaâ—…iae_fw-la no_o understanding_n of_o the_o first_o afâ—…aires_n of_o this_o island_n but_o from_o sorraine_a writer_n polybius_n roman_a writer_n the_o best_a director_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o britain_n the_o original_a name_n of_o country_n and_o
west_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o william_n math._n paris_n henry_n hunt_n simon_n dun._n will._n malme_n math._n paris_n polydor._n an_fw-mi d._n 1077_o robert_n war_v for_o normandy_n will._n malme_n mat._n paris_n simon_n dun._n king_n william_n wound_v and_o unhorse_v he_o band_v his_o son_n will._n malme_n an._n d._n 1708_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n build_v john_n stow._n regist_n epist._n roâ—…_n stephenide_v will._n malme_n florentius_n wigor_n england_n survey_v and_o general_a judgement_n ingulfus_n higden_n stow_n call_v that_o book_n doâ—…us_n dei._n ingulfus_n geruasius_n tilburiens_fw-la robert_n glocestrens_n england_n exaction_n john_n castor_n john_n rowse_n englishman_n reproach_n mat._n paris_n in_o gâ—…d_n conq._n simon_n dunel_n malcolm_n invade_v england_n cambden_n in_o ottaâ—…_n simon_n dun._n danes_n prepare_v against_o william_n mat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ance_n of_o in_o â—…ame_n 〈◊〉_d king_n williams_z depopulation_n cambd_a in_o hantshire_n gualther_n mâ—…_n king_n william_n the_o father_n or_o wild_a beast_n judgement_n of_o god_n â—…n_v king_n william_n 〈◊〉_d in_o new_a forest_n cambden_n matth._n paris_n calamity_n fall_v on_o the_o land_n all_o thing_n degenerate_a roger_n wendover_n marianus_n pope_n gregory_n bull_n against_o marry_a priest_n matth_n paris_n in_o gâ—…_n conq._n inhibit_v of_o marry_a priest_n a_o new_a device_n and_o inconsiderate_a popish_a continency_n hypocritical_a odo_n king_n william'_v brother_n affect_v the_o papacy_n king_n william_n condemn_v his_o brother_n ambition_n his_o sacrilege_n his_o oppression_n his_o treachery_n his_o imprisonment_n his_o avarice_n wil._n malmsb._n matth._n paris_n some_o write_v king_n william_n take_v physic_n to_o take_v down_o his_o great_a fat_a belly_n higden_n william_n malme_n king_n williams_z oath_n stow_n say_v two_o anchorite_n king_n williams_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cadomensis_n monast._n his_o last_o speecâ—…_n on_o point_n of_o death_n of_o his_o sin_n of_o his_o norman_a trouble_n of_o his_o norman_n quality_n of_o his_o friend_n &_o kindred_n unkindness_n of_o his_o english_a conquest_n outward_a triumph_n leave_v inward_a horrâ—…s_n his_o work_n of_o devotion_n his_o counsel_n to_o his_o child_n the_o dispose_n of_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n of_o england_n king_n williams_z legacy_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o write_v into_o england_n king_n williams_z death_n with_o such_o doctrine_n be_v good_a devotion_n abuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n isai._n chap._n 33._o 16._o prince_n friend_n his_o corpse_n forsake_v of_o all_o sort_n the_o quality_n of_o court-kite_n his_o hearse_n also_o abandon_v of_o al._n his_o burial_n place_n deny_v he_o annoyance_n at_o his_o funeral_n hence_o stowe_n note_v their_o report_n for_o fabulous_a who_o write_v that_o his_o body_n be_v find_v uncorrupt_a 500_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o description_n for_o lineament_n and_o quality_n will._n malme_n rand._n higden_n polyc._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o stow_z ex_fw-la libro_fw-la richmond_n king_n williams_z charter_n to_o hunter_n lambert_n peramb_v ingulfus_n hollins_n lamb._n peramb_v john_n leland_n wil._n malm_n roan_n bartel-abbay_n so_o call_v of_o a_o battle_n there_o seek_v against_o harold_n will._n newberry_n math._n paris_n in_o will._n conq._n charta_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la selby_n abbey_n exeter_z priory_z john_n stow._n saint_n stephens_n in_o cane_n william_n malme_n king_n william_n regardful_a of_o matrimonial_a agreement_n robert_n a_o cruel_a revenge_n of_o one_o brother_n on_o another_o henry_n slay_v let_v his_o grandrathers_n new-forest_n richard_n richard_n slay_v 〈◊〉_d his_o father_n new-foâ—…est_a william_n rufus_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d henry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annales_n s._n augustus_n cantâ—…ar_n m._n s._n cecily_n she_o be_v veil_v a_o nun_n constanâ—…_n the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n erect_v alice_n saint_n william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n gundr_v ela._n margaret_n william_n rufus_n monarch_n 40_o an._n d._n 1087_o william_n rufus_n come_v into_o england_n ypodigma_fw-la neustria_n simon_n dunel_n the_o peer_n wish_v well_o to_o his_o elder_a brother_n mat._n paris_n ypodigm_n lanfranke_a and_o wulstane_n sway_v the_o peer_n for_o rufus_n william_n gemit_fw-la matth._n paris_n his_o coronation_n his_o disposition_n an._n d._n 1088_o rand._n higden_n in_o polychr_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5_o robert_n possess_v of_o normandy_n his_o disposition_n odoe_v emulation_n against_o lanfrank_n polyc._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n inuire_v robert_n to_o try_v for_o the_o crown_n duke_n robert_n hope_n for_o england_n his_o want_n his_o supply_n by_o mortgage_n of_o his_o land_n odo_n the_o ringlealeader_n for_o duke_n robert_n rob._n mowbray_n and_o other_o his_o associate_n wil._n malm_n simon_n dun._n bristol_n fortify_v against_o king_n william_n henry_n hunt_n duke_n robert_n very_o fair_a for_o the_o kingdom_n wil._n genetic_a king_n william_n promise_v to_o mollify_v his_o law_n he_o wax_v strong_a odo_n his_o great_a heart_n take_v down_o simon_n dun._n an._n d._n 1089_o 1089_o this_o castle_n some_o lay_n be_v build_v by_o odo_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o william_n conqueror_n domesday-book_n will._n gemet_n nide_v a_o word_n of_o reproach_n camb._n in_o kent_n matth._n paris_n odo_n leave_v england_n rufus_n pretend_v submissivenesse_n to_o his_o brother_n polychr_n lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o math._n paris_n william_n rufus_n a_o cunning_a time-seru_a fair_a word_n appease_v fool_n and_o often_o deceive_v the_o wise_a lanfranke_n die_v king_n william_n a_o ill_a manager_n of_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n gâ—…rn_v dor._n pope_n vrbâ—…_n not_o at_o leisure_n then_o to_o remedy_n church_n wrong_v an._n d._n 1090_o ypodigma_fw-la neustria_n king_n william_n enter_v normandy_n peace_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n will_v gemet_n matth._n paris_n ypodig_n neust._n math._n paris_n both_o brethren_n oppugn_v henry_n the_o young_a brother_n willi._n gemet_n king_n william_n endanger_v in_o a_o siege_n king_n william_n prefer_v he_o that_o overthrow_v he_o william_n oath_n edmerus_n say_v his_o oath_n be_v by_o god_n face_n an._n d._n 1091_o ran._n higden_n in_o polychr_n lib._n 7._o c._n 5._o a_o friendly_a enemy_n a_o unbrotherlie_a brother_n will._n gemet_n the_o three_o brethren_n reconcile_v ypodigm_n neustr._fw-la chron._n wallia_fw-la war_n betwixt_o rise_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rob._n fiftz-hammon_a â—…ides_n 〈◊〉_d rob._n fitz._n hammon_n and_o his_o follower_n possesion_n in_o wall_n the_o knigh_n who_o attend_v fitz_n hammon_n an._n d._n 1092_o gemet_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o power_n king_n william_n 〈◊〉_d malcolm_n meet_v &_o enter_v league_n ypodigm_n 〈◊〉_d â—…stria_fw-la mat._n paris_n king_n william_n and_o duke_n robert_n at_o variance_n againâ—…_n carlisle_n re-edify_v people_v with_o a_o southern_a colony_n endow_v with_o large_a privilegio_fw-la an._n d._n 109_o king_n william_n fall_v sick_a and_o vow_v 〈◊〉_d matth_n paris_n henry_n hunt_n polychron_n lib._n 7._o â—…p_n 6._o ger._n dorob_n godwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n hic_fw-la humâ—…lis_fw-la dive_v res_fw-la mira_fw-la potens_fw-la pausâ—…_n ultor_n compatiensâ—…â—…itis_fw-la cum_fw-la pateretur_fw-la erat_fw-la ypodigâ—…_n neustri_fw-la king_n william_n regain_v his_o health_n and_o lose_v his_o good_a purpose_n goodwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anselm_n polychron_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o rand._n higd._n king_n malcolm_n come_v to_o gloucester_n will._n gemet_n depart_v discontent_n william_n malme_n polydor._n raise_v a_o power_n william_n gemet_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n simon_n dun._n earl_n mowbray_v greatness_n suspect_v by_o the_o king_n math._n paris_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v ypodigm_n neustr._fw-la hector_n bâ—…s_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 12._o malcolm_n slay_v under_o show_n of_o submission_n the_o name_n of_o percyes_n ancient_a they_o perce_a of_o malcolmes_n eâ—…e_n uide_fw-la cambd._n in_o northâ—…m_n gemetâ—…icensis_fw-la saâ—…nt_fw-la margaret_n edgar_n etheling_n sister_n die_v for_o grief_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n few_o such_o saintlike_a wife_n hector_n boetius_fw-la math._n paris_n the_o english_a monarch_n of_o wales_n an._n d._n 1094_o wil._n malmsb._n ran._n hagd_n simon_n dun._n a_o breach_n again_o betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n but_o make_v up_o for_o a_o time_n king_n william_n refuse_v the_o censure_n of_o his_o arbitrator_n bothpart_v again_o in_o arm_n king_n william_n prevail_v by_o money_n math._n paris_n the_o french_a king_n leave_v his_o friend_n for_o money_n the_o war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n theod._n biblian_n duke_n robert_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n morgage_v his_o dukedom_n henry_n hunt_n will_v thorne_n paul_n aemil._n will._n gemet_n king_n williams_z extreme_a exaction_n math._n paris_n not_o spare_v church_n and_o monastery_n aedmerus_fw-la an._n d._n 1095_o his_o expedition_n for_o wales_n the_o welsh_a fly_n to_o their_o mountain_n an._n d._n 1096_o anglesey_n invade_v mat._n paris_n an._n d._n 1097_o cruelty_n
king_n richard_n court_v lady_n elizabeth_n levit._n 18._o 14._o thomas_n earl_n of_o derby_n much_o suspect_v of_o the_o king_n george_n lord_n strange_a deliver_v in_o pledge_n to_o king_n 〈◊〉_d haâ—…es_n beâ—…ged_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n free_v his_o old_a friend_n from_o haâ—…es_n king_n richard_n conceit_n henry_n soliciâ—…h_v the_o french_a man_n by_o man_n marquesse_n dorset_n seek_v to_o escape_v from_o henry_n king_n richard_n discharge_v his_o navy_n earl_n henry_n set_v forward_o his_o journey_n a_o sudden_a fear_n henry_n of_o richmund_n arive_v at_o milford_n haven_n henry_n send_v word_n of_o arivage_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o other_o sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n join_v with_o henry_n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n join_v with_o earl_n henry_n henry_n come_v to_o lichfield_n king_n richard_n at_o nottingham_n john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n thâ—…_n earl_n of_o surrey_n send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n brakenbury_n 〈◊〉_d hungerford_n king_n richard_n put_v incholler_n king_n richard_n set_v forward_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n king_n richard_n come_v to_o leicester_n sir_n thomas_n and_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n turn_v to_o earl_n henry_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmund_n lose_v his_o way_n henry_n excuse_n king_n richard_n ter_z rify_v with_o dreadful_a dream_n richard_n set_v down_o his_o battle_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n stanleis_n answer_n unto_o the_o king_n message_n the_o lord_n strâ—…_n command_v to_o be_v behead_v the_o order_n of_o r._n richard_n battle_n king_n richardâ—…_n oration_n unto_o his_o soldier_n king_n richard_n confefle_v his_o fault_n the_o diverse_a opinious_a of_o king_n richard_n host_n lord_n stanley_n send_v for_o to_o earl_n henry_n the_o earl_n marshale_v his_o batâ—…alions_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n captain_n of_o the_o archer_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n oration_n the_o readiâ—…_n of_o earl_n henry_n soldier_n the_o purpose_n of_o earl_n henry_n the_o fight_n begin_v the_o strength_n &_o courage_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o two_o chieftain_n cope_v together_o sir_n william_n stanley_n come_v in_o with_o new_a supply_n the_o king_n side_n give_v over_o fight_v the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o king_n richard_n king_n richard_n slay_v man_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n câ—…tesby_n hâ—…headed_a the_o number_n slay_v at_o 〈◊〉_d field_n harding_n say_v 〈◊〉_d henry_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o â—…eld_n dead_a richard_n body_n stark_o naked_a be_v truss_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n richard_n lay_v naked_a to_o be_v see_v of_o all_o his_o badge_n deface_v and_o tear_v down_o k_o richard_n monument_n k._n richard_n coâ—…â—…n_o ade_fw-ge a_o drink_a trough_n a_o fly_a prophecy_n of_o king_n richard_n with_o richard_n death_n die_v the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n phil._n câ—…_n l._n 1._o 6._o 7._o the_o description_n of_o k._n richard_n joh._n hardings_n 〈◊〉_d john_n stow._n john_n row_v job._n ross._n warwic_n camb._n brit._n monarch_n 57_o henry_n vii_o a._n d._n 1485._o 22._o august_n the_o date_n of_o his_o raigâ—…_n commencement_n gâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o prâ—…_n whole_a 〈◊〉_d conâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k._n hâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d *_o fabian_z say_v richard_n fear_v little_a provide_v â—…ttle_a defence_n plâ—…_n iâ—…_n the_o description_n of_o k._n henry_n mind_n and_o quality_n quality_n sir_n fr._n bacon_n fâ—…g_n ms._n ms._n joh._n da_z of_o hert._n ms._n ms._n act._n and_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 909._o 909._o io._n stow._n iâ—…_n hen._n 7._o 7._o ber._n andr._n ms._n fabian_n polyd._n verg._n etc._n etc._n etc._n moâ—…_n atâ—…st_n â—…st_z â—…st_z bernard_n 〈◊〉_d henry_n first_o action_n after_o his_o victory_n victory_n bern._n andr._n andr._n fabian_n fabian_n bern._n andr._n ms._n and_o upon_o the_o 28._o of_o aug._n say_v fabian_n fabian_n fab._n fab._n stow._n his_o entrance_n into_o london_n london_n latenter_fw-la latenter_fw-la see_v camb._n mill_n etc._n etc._n etc._n 30._o october_n mr._n stow._n his_o coronation_n his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n debate_v debate_v holinsh._n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n imprison_v imprison_v bern._n andr._n ms._n lady_z elizabeth_z describe_v describe_v bern._n andr._n ms._n ms._n sir_n tho._n moor_n moor_n bern._n andr._n ms._n het_n christian_n sâ—…_n chaste_a meditation_n about_o marriage_n marriage_n how_o then_o do_v andrea_n know_v iâ—…_n either_o he_o do_v poetize_v here_o or_o else_o have_v it_o from_o her_o after-relatiâ—…_a after-relatiâ—…_a john_n dâ—…_n of_o hereford_n ms._n holinshed_n holinshed_n p._n novemb._n novemb._n hollinsh_fw-mi *_o the_o king_n guard_n first_o institute_v king_n richard_n and_o other_o â—…ed_v â—…ed_v holinshed_n the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n heir_n 18._o january_n 1486._o the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n bern._n andr._n ms._n prince_n arthur_n bear_v *_o ber._n andr._n m._n s._n the_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n malignat_n the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o staffords_z rebel_n hardings_n continuer_n say_v they_o have_v take_v gloucester_n polyd._n verg._n in_o henry_n 7._o holinsh._n holinsh._n polyd._n verg._n yeere-booke_n of_o henry_n 7._o anno_fw-la 2._o traitor_n take_v from_o sanctuary_n and_o punish_v he_o be_v call_v lord_n stafford_n by_o hardings_n contiâ—…er_n corn._n tacit._n histor._n suet._n in_o ner._n cap._n 57_o counter_a feit_z prince_n erect_v to_o defeat_v the_o true_a true_a act_n 5._o mantell_n execute_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n for_o assume_v the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o 6._o io._n dâ—…_n m._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyd._n verg._n iâ—…_n henry_n 7._o 7._o io._n dâ—…_n m._n s._n the_o first_o idol_n erect_v against_o king_n henry_n *_o polyd._n verg._n iâ—…_n henry_n 7._o a_o false_a edward_n in_o the_o forge_n forge_n polyd._n verg._n l._n 26._o bern._n andr._n m._n s._n polyd._n verg._n h._n 7._o 7._o polyd._n ver._n ibid._n holinsh._n john_n stow._n lambert_n simâ—…ls_v history_n rectify_v and_o vindicate_v bern._n andr._n ms._n ms._n job._n stow_n be_v often_o hear_v to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n in_o seem_a earnest_n earnest_n ber._n andr._n m._n s._n lambert_n convey_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v receive_v polyd._n verg._n stow_n call_v he_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n lambert_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n conclusion_n in_o the_o council_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n queen_n elizabeth_n deprive_v of_o her_o estate_n and_o condemn_v to_o a_o monastery_n monastery_n sir_n fr._n bacon_n frog_n ms._n a_o probable_a cause_n why_o king_n henry_n deal_v so_o rigorous_o with_o his_o â—…ther_n in_o law_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o other_o fly_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n burgundy_n polyd._n verg._n verg._n cambd._n in_o notting_n notting_n 〈◊〉_d losâ—…e_n losâ—…e_n ber._n andr._n andr._n phil._n de_fw-fr com._n com._n john_n da._n ms._n ms._n polyd._n vergil_n say_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lambert_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d dublin_n 〈◊〉_d stow._n bern._n andr._n king_n henry_n provide_v for_o battle_n battle_n camb._n in_o oxf._n lambert_n land_n in_o lancashire_n nottingham_n the_o rendevow_n of_o k._n henry_n arâ—…y_n *_o hist._n ang._n l._n 26._o great_a repair_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o people_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d polyd._n uerg._n uerg._n polydor_z eal_v he_o regulus_n mâ—…ning_v a_o baron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polydore_n erroneous_o call_v he_o he_o these_o three_o seem_v baron_n as_o they_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o principes_fw-la viri_fw-la viri_fw-la bern._n andr._n king_n henry_n oration_n before_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n bernard_n andr._n the_o battle_n of_o stoke_n or_o stoke_n field_n field_n polyd._n verg._n l._n 26._o bern._n andr._n andr._n io._n strâ—…_n the_o king_n prâ—…â—…_n prâ—…â—…_n polyd._n vâ—…_n vâ—…_n bern._n andr._n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o that_o side_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n field_n polyd._n verg._n verg._n edâ—…_n compian_n hist._n of_o ireland_n *_o cr._n sallust_n be_v 〈◊〉_d catil_n catil_n polyd._n verg._n but_o bernard_n andr._n say_v that_o very_a feâ—…_n be_v slay_v slay_v frâ—…_n ms._n ms._n vapulâ—…_n bern._n andr._n ms._n ms._n io._n da._n ms._n ms._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d in_o h._n 4_o &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyd._n verg._n 〈◊〉_d who_o also_o follow_v polydor._n polydor._n polyd._n verg._n io._n da._n of_o she_o ms._n ms._n polyd._n verg._n lambert_n fortune_n fortune_n io._n da._n ms._n ms._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d a._n d._n 1487._o a._n reg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bern._n and._n ms._n ms._n polyd._n verg._n verg._n a._n reg._n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n into_o scatland_n scatland_n lâ—…st_n 〈◊〉_d jocob_n 3._o bishop_n fâ—…xe_n first_o a_o great_a furtherer_n and_o now_o a_o chief_a preserver_n of_o king_n henry_n regality_n regality_n bern._n andr._n ms._n the_o dulchesse_n of_o burgundy_n immortal_a malice_n malice_n polydor._fw-la uirg_n uirg_n bern._n andr._n andr._n 3._o â—…mber_n anno_fw-la d._n 1â—…87_n 1â—…87_n add._n to_o fab._n elizabeth_n crown_v queen_n of_o england_n a_o difficult_a case_n whether_o king_n henry_n
begin_v to_o be_v multiply_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n building_n to_o be_v scatter_v people_n by_o tribe_n and_o colony_n according_a to_o the_o diver_n sitie_n of_o language_n into_o diverse_a part_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o seat_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o chief_a commander_n among_o who_o the_o son_n of_o japheth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n who_o moses_n declare_v to_o 10._o have_v people_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n betake_v themselves_o into_o europe_n these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o sem_fw-mi do_v into_o asia_n and_o cham_n into_o africa_n who_o 1._o posterity_n according_o disperse_v josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n have_v both_o branch_a into_o their_o several_a division_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o root_n and_o original_n 3_o now_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n mention_v 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the_o name_n so_o near_o according_a sith_o grant_v it_o be_v that_o they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o europe_n as_o isodore_n isodore_n have_v say_v for_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o armenia_n and_o the_o people_n people_v thence_o flow_v like_o water_n from_o the_o spring_n replenish_v those_o part_n first_o that_o lie_v next_o their_o site_n as_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o greece_n before_o italy_n italy_n before_o gaul_n and_o gaul_n before_o britain_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v either_o for_o disburden_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o conquest_n desire_v of_o disperie_n novelty_n smallness_n of_o distance_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v this_o island_n to_o have_v be_v people_v from_o thence_o for_o it_o stand_v with_o sense_n that_o every_o country_n receive_v their_o first_o inhabitant_n near_o from_o place_n near_o border_v rather_o than_o from_o they_o that_o 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be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o apparent_a conformity_n the_o language_n differ_v not_o much_o like_o boldness_n to_o challenge_v and_o set_v into_o danger_n when_o danger_n come_v like_o fear_n in_o refuse_v save_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v show_v of_o great_a courage_n as_o be_v not_o mollify_v yet_o by_o long_a peace_n 8_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o these_o cimbrian_o of_o who_o as_o appian_n alexandrinus_n say_v come_v the_o celts_n celt_n and_o of_o they_o the_o gaul_n as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n aristotle_n affirm_v with_o who_o both_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n agree_v be_v the_o ancient_a progenitor_n of_o these_o our_o britain_n and_o they_o with_o the_o gaul_n to_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n be_v allow_v by_o pliny_n that_o place_v france_n they_o both_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n for_o so_o eustathius_n in_o his_o commentary_n understand_v dionysius_n afar_o that_o these_o britain_n be_v in_o gaul_n give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n now_o call_v great_a britain_n as_o pomponius_n 〈◊〉_d laetus_n and_o beda_n before_o he_o have_v do_v these_o thing_n consider_v with_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o cite_v for_o ready_a intercourse_n make_v both_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n to_o conceive_v as_o they_o do_v neither_o be_v these_o thing_n follow_v small_a motive_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o religion_n be_v alike_o say_v strabo_n lucan_n and_o tacitus_n their_o boldness_n in_o war_n and_o manner_n of_o arm_n alike_o say_v strabo_n tacitus_n dion_n pliny_n herodian_a and_o mela_n their_o building_n alike_o say_v cesar_n and_o strabo_n their_o ornament_n and_o manner_n alike_o say_v pliny_n and_o cesar_n their_o wit_n alike_o say_v strabo_n and_o tacitus_n their_o language_n alike_o say_v learned_a bodine_n and_o in_o bodin_n all_o thing_n the_o unconquered_a britain_n to_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n alike_o say_v tacitus_n and_o all_o these_o do_v warrant_v tacitus_n we_o i_o think_v to_o come_v from_o the_o 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take_v their_o name_n say_v textor_n bale_n holinshead_n 1._o and_o caius_n yet_o see_v this_o building_n have_v no_o better_a a_o foundation_n but_o berosus_n and_o he_o not_o only_o just_o suspect_v but_o long_o since_o full_o convict_v for_o a_o counterfeit_n we_o leave_v it_o as_o better_o fit_v the_o pen_n of_o vulgar_a chronicler_n than_o the_o relish_n or_o like_n of_o judicious_a reader_n while_o with_o laertius_n we_o judge_v rather_o that_o those_o sophe_n villichus_fw-la be_v term_v semnothoes_n and_o they_o not_o from_o samothea_n as_o villichus_fw-la will_v have_v we_o believe_v 10_o neither_o sound_v the_o music_n of_o albion_n legion_n tuneable_a in_o our_o ear_n who_o berosus_n with_o full_a note_n and_o annius_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o four_o son_n of_o people_n neptune_n and_o he_o the_o same_o that_o moses_n call_v napthtahim_n the_o four_o son_n of_o mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n because_o his_o fiction_n shall_v be_v countenance_v with_o the_o first_o who_o be_v put_v into_o this_o island_n by_o neptune_n his_o father_n account_v forsooth_o the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o posterity_n flood_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o overcome_v the_o samothean_n as_o easy_o he_o may_v be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a strength_n in_o body_n and_o largeness_n of_o limb_n that_o he_o be_v account_v among_o the_o giant_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o hercules_n mela._n surname_v lybicus_n in_o battle_n assail_v for_o the_o death_n of_o osiris_n his_o father_n and_o after_o forty_o four_o year_n tyranny_n say_v bale_n slay_v he_o with_o his_o brother_n bergion_n in_o bale_n the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n whence_o hercules_n travel_v into_o this_o island_n as_o giraldus_n from_o gildas_n the_o ancient_a briton_n poet_n coniecture_v who_o five_o dialogue_n of_o poetry_n he_o giraldus_n have_v see_v and_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o ptolemy_n call_v that_o head_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n promontorium_n posterity_n herculis_n and_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o they_o of_o cham_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o make_v he_o a_o captive_n but_o never_o a_o conqueror_n over_o his_o brethren_n while_o their_o first_o policy_n be_v stand_v 11_o the_o last_o but_o much_o applaud_a opinion_n for_o applaud_v the_o possess_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v that_o of_o brute_n general_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o four_o hundred_o year_n some_o few_o man_n exception_n reserve_v who_o with_o his_o disperse_a trojan_n come_v into_o and_o make_v island_n conquest_n of_o this_o island_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 2887._o and_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n 1231._o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o heli_n his_o priesthood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n one_o thousand_o fifty_o nine_o this_o brute_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a trojan_n by_o descent_n yea_o and_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heathen_a deify_v god_n as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o jupiter_n son_n of_o silvius_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o anchises_n by_o venus_n the_o goddess_n and_o daughter_n to_o jupiter_n their_o great_a in_o account_n and_o if_o pliny_n and_o varro_n hold_v it_o praise_v worthy_a to_o challenge_v descent_n though_o false_o from_o famous_a varrâ—…_n personage_n whereby_o as_o they_o say_v appear_v a_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n and_o a_o valorous_a conceit_n to_o persuade_v unto_o honour_n as_o spring_v from_o a_o race_n divine_a and_o powerful_a 28._o then_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v we_o listen_v to_o he_o of_o monmouth_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o nation_n to_o rank_n in_o degree_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o claim_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o 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regum_fw-la britannorum_fw-la find_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n as_o he_o travel_v towards_o rome_n which_o history_n begin_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n and_o end_v with_o the_o act_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o by_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o own_o indite_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n have_v be_v compare_v and_o find_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o vulgar_a history_n as_o industrious_a lamberd_v affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v and_o ninius_n be_v say_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o reform_a history_n to_o brute_n bring_v these_o britain_n from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n four_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o geffrey_n write_v yea_o and_o long_o before_o ninius_n also_o taliesin_n a_o briton_n poet_n in_o a_o ode_n call_v hanes_n of_o taiess_n his_o course_n of_o life_n in_o these_o word_n mia_fw-la deythymyma_fw-la at_o wedillion_n troia_n that_o be_v i_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o remnant_n