Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	common_a	lord_n	tenant_n	1,699	5	9.7297	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A73793	A briefe declaration for vvhat manner of speciall nusance concerning private dwelling houses, a man may have his remedy by assise, or other action as the case requires Vnfolded in the arguments, and opinions of foure famous sages of the common law; together with the power, and extent of customes in cities, townes, and corporations, concerning the same: together with the determination of the law, concerning the commodity, and use of houses, and their appurtenances. Whereunto is added, the iustices of assise their opinion, concerning statute law for parishes, and the power of iustices of peace, church wardens, and constables; and to know what they are to doe concerning bastards borne in their parishes, reliefe of the poore, and providing for poore children, what remedy for the same.	Monson, Robert, d. 1583.; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Wray, Christopher, Sir, 1524-1592.; Manwood, John, d. 1610.	1636 (1636)	STC 6453.5; ESTC S109443	22,208	48

have_v the_o waste_n like_o unto_o the_o say_a case_n in_o the_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 31._o of_o pledge_v of_o good_n and_o such_o be_v that_o case_n in_o 43._o e._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o mamnor_n will_v have_v prescribe_v that_o none_o of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o his_o licence_n this_o custom_n be_v think_v to_o be_v against_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n in_o 13_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la one_o will_v have_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v number_v 12_o d._n he_o may_v alien_a his_o land_n by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o number_v 12_o d._n and_o yet_o not_o have_v discretion_n enough_o to_o alien_n his_o land_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o against_o natural_a reason_n that_o one_o shall_v bar_v i_o of_o my_o light_n and_o air_n without_o which_o i_o can_v live_v and_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n also_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o one_o shall_v meddle_v with_o the_o freehold_a of_o another_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o 8._o e._n 4._o where_n one_o justify_v the_o set_n in_o of_o stake_n for_o to_o dry_v his_o net_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 11._o h._n 2._o where_n one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o take_v or_o drive_v his_o hog_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n hog_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o warning_n give_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o if_o they_o come_v again_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n because_o swine_n be_v beast_n that_o may_v cause_v disease_n to_o be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o 22._o e._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v turn_v his_o plough_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n that_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v no_o land_n shall_v be_v unsowne_v which_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o this_o your_o custom_n be_v but_o a_o private_a custom_n and_o not_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o custom_n in_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v to_o do_v his_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v this_o custom_n stand_v not_o with_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o with_o the_o statute_n which_o put_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o cessavit_fw-la and_o give_v he_o not_o any_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o custom_n in_o 2._o h._n 4._o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o put_v their_o beast_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o he_o which_o peradventure_o he_o will_v never_o do_v so_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o have_v their_o common_a so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o examination_n of_o she_o like_a law_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o if_o any_o good_n bee_n wane_a in_o any_o manner_n and_o if_o any_o man_n take_v they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o distrain_v and_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o be_o satisfy_v by_o these_o case_n rehearse_v it_o be_v manifest_a and_o clear_a that_o all_o usage_n against_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o custom_n but_o evil_a usage_n and_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o custom_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n light_n and_o air_n preserver_n of_o health_n must_v needs_o be_v malus_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o good_a usage_n stand_v with_o reason_n and_o as_o bracton_n say_v must_v give_v place_n to_o reason_n and_o law_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o your_o city_n be_v such_o i_o say_v if_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n and_o law_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o 10._o e._n 3._o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o a_o citizen_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n the_o citizen_n say_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v such_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o a_o citizen_n this_o be_v think_v no_o good_a custom_n nor_o sufficient_a to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o a_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o and_o so_o in_o 27._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o custom_n allowable_a for_o the_o three_o point_n this_o be_v no_o beautify_v at_o all_o to_o the_o city_n in_o our_o case_n mr._n hail_v his_o house_n be_v a_o ancient_a house_n and_o therefore_o against_o reason_n that_o by_o latter_a building_n the_o commodity_n and_o use_v of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o you_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n honourable_a to_o have_v building_n in_o city_n this_o i_o grant_v and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o but_o by_o building_n of_o one_o to_o impair_v a_o better_a house_n this_o be_v not_o any_o beautify_v or_o honour_n at_o all_o to_o a_o city_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o four_o matter_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a the_o confirmation_n can_v make_v it_o good_a for_o as_o i_o take_v the_o law_n the_o common_a learning_n be_v that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v make_v a_o void_a thing_n good_a as_o for_o a_o confirmation_n est_fw-la firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la firmum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la sed_fw-la fuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o infant_n grant_v a_o advouson_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n confirm_v the_o same_o by_o this_o confirmation_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o e._n 3._o where_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o year_n expire_v the_o successor_n confirm_v the_o say_a lease_n and_o nihiloperatur_fw-la likewise_o in_o 39_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o advouson_n to_o one_o and_o after_o grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advouson_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o advouson_n pass_v not_o but_o where_o the_o statute_n limit_v that_o man_n may_v devise_v unto_o corporation_n in_o mortemaine_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v devise_v to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v without_o warrant_n and_o also_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o london_n yet_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o case_n in_o 20._o h._n 6._o that_n if_o one_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o mayor_n may_v dismiss_v he_o yet_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v not_o dismiss_v he_o likewise_o 12._o e._n 4._o where_n one_o will_v have_v prescribe_v to_o buy_v thing_n without_o pay_v of_o tolle_fw-la that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o such_o custom_n as_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o contrary_a such_o as_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v disallow_v as_o this_o custom_n of_o you_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v stop_v his_o neighbour_n light_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n mr._n manwood_n argument_n mr._n manwoods_n argument_n here_o be_v two_o matter_n chief_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o stop_v up_o part_n of_o a_o man_n light_n then_o if_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v we_o or_o not_o divers_a case_n have_v be_v put_v when_o a_o man_n touch_v not_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o but_o on_o his_o own_o land_n do_v wrong_a unto_o another_o man_n but_o all_o these_o case_n do_v vary_v from_o our_o case_n for_o they_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o private_a profit_n in_o a_o thing_n and_o another_o by_o do_v a_o act_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n take_v away_o the_o same_o wherefore_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v as_o the_o case_n in_o 46_o edw._n 3._o where_o the_o abbot_n of_o buckhurst_n have_v salmon_n come_v in_o at_o sluice_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o

a_o stranger_n stop_v the_o same_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v and_o he_o have_v his_o action_n so_o it_o be_v where_o one_o take_v away_o my_o way_n because_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n local_a and_o so_o if_o water_n run_v to_o my_o mill_n if_o one_o miscarry_v the_o same_o general_o wheresoever_o i_o have_v a_o private_a profit_n or_o interest_n and_o one_o bar_v i_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v injury_n but_o the_o air_n be_v not_o any_o element_n local_a neither_o may_v any_o man_n miscarry_v it_o for_o it_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a also_o light_a and_o air_n be_v not_o thing_n of_o necessity_n but_o of_o pleasure_n and_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o like_a unto_o other_o case_n of_o thing_n both_o profitable_a and_o also_o necessary_a the_o case_n of_o the_o ferry_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o ferry_n to_o transport_v man_n and_o another_o will_v erect_v another_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n because_o that_o i_o be_o compellable_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o not_o keep_v of_o it_o be_v presentable_a in_o a_o leete_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o market_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v another_o market_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la of_o i_o i_o may_v have_v a_o scire-facias_a to_o repeal_v his_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o any_o other_o market_n and_o if_o not_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n on_o my_o case_n your_o case_n be_v also_o compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o ass_n pla_fw-la 3._o where_o the_o ass_n be_v maintain_v not_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v annoy_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o smoke_n but_o because_o his_o appletree_n and_o other_o his_o fruit_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o limehouse_n at_o ratcliff_n and_o the_o smoke_n of_o smith_n house_n which_o cast_v many_o unsavoury_a smell_n it_o be_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o i_o myself_o be_v by_o a_o smith_n annoy_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o his_o smoke_n but_o yet_o may_v i_o not_o have_v any_o action_n against_o he_o in_o 18._o edw._n 3._o one_o build_v a_o house_n so_o high_a that_o it_o drop_v from_o his_o to_o i_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o my_o tile_n be_v thereby_o consume_v gutta_fw-la cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la so_o of_o the_o case_n in_o 2._o h._n 5._o if_o by_o common_a assent_n our_o house_n join_v and_o a_o gutter_n be_v make_v betwixt_o we_o if_o i_o pluck_v up_o my_o part_n you_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o i_o all_o these_o case_n hitherto_o put_v have_v be_v of_o take_v away_o a_o local_a commodity_n or_o else_o of_o consume_v something_o the_o case_n of_o the_o filth_n i_o find_v not_o in_o my_o book_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o there_o it_o be_v per_fw-la parietes_fw-la so_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v hurt_v thereby_o but_o i_o will_v agree_v with_o you_o that_o if_o all_o your_o window_n be_v stop_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o where_o you_o say_v fit_a vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laed_z as_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n but_o of_o thing_n of_o profit_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o your_o house_n consume_v but_o herein_o a_o let_v of_o your_o pleasure_n only_o for_o which_o your_o action_n be_v not_o maintaineable_a and_o if_o i_o have_v a_o windmill_n and_o another_o will_v build_v another_o by_o i_o i_o can_v have_v any_o action_n against_o he_o 11._o h._n 4.7_o e._n 3.22_o h._n 6._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o water-milne_a 9_o assisar_n pla_fw-la 19_o where_n one_o have_v a_o watermill_n and_o another_o build_v near_o unto_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o grind_v so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o maintain_v his_o action_n if_o i_o have_v a_o inn_n and_o another_o set_v another_o in_o the_o same_o town_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o if_o he_o will_v stop_v my_o guess_n which_o come_v to_o my_o house_n i_o shall_v have_v remedy_n if_o i_o have_v a_o brewhouse_n and_o another_o build_v another_o by_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n 12._o h._n 8._o if_o water_n fall_v on_o my_o land_n and_o i_o make_v a_o sluice_n and_o let_v it_o out_o of_o my_o land_n unto_o another_o man_n this_o be_v dispunishable_a for_o every_o man_n may_v do_v this_o one_o after_o another_o until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o river_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o there_o it_o be_v in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la if_o one_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o another_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deformity_n and_o if_o cheapside_n be_v so_o build_v it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a cheapside_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o two_o light_n on_o the_o former_a part_n and_o back_o of_o a_o house_n be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o you_o make_v your_o window_n into_o our_o garden_n this_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o we_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o can_v talk_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o my_o garden_n but_o your_o servant_n may_v see_v what_o i_o do_v and_o so_o the_o wrong_n first_o begin_v in_o mr._n hales_n and_o therefore_o vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o i_o s_n have_v not_o consume_v or_o hurt_v any_o part_n of_o his_o house_n but_o interrupt_v he_o of_o his_o pleasure_n only_o but_o i_o further_o affirm_v that_o for_o every_o hurt_n a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oftentimes_o hurt_v he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v a_o action_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o if_o he_o distrain_v so_o oft_o that_o i_o can_v plough_v my_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o exemption_n to_o one_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o divers_a it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o help_v we_o yet_o custom_n will_v &_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o law_n it_o be_v not_o so_o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o unless_o it_o do_v privare_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la it_o be_v no_o custom_n as_o that_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n age_n may_v alone_a for_o at_o this_o age_n he_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n therefore_o in_o as_o great_a reason_n may_v he_o alien_a his_o land_n and_o in_o some_o place_n any_o infant_n of_o 9_o veere_n may_v bind_v himself_o apprentize_n which_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o stand_v with_o reason_n but_o some_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o good_a as_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o drive_v their_o beast_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o he_o so_o if_o the_o less_o will_v prescribe_v to_o surrender_v at_o his_o will_n 7._o h._n 6._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o 14._o h._n 4_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o same_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o yet_o against_o common_a reason_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v any_o taste_n or_o smatch_n of_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o common_a with_o any_o beast_n but_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v on_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v good_a for_o this_o will_v cause_v the_o tenant_n to_o breed_v cattle_n likewise_o that_o a_o female_a sole_a merchante_fw-fr shall_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o against_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n because_o the_o husband_n hereby_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o such_o business_n therefore_o if_o a_o custom_n have_v any_o part_n of_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v 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not_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n and_o therefore_o never_o allow_v or_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 9_o do_v confirm_v such_o old_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o london_n have_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v not_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o general_a statute_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v prohibit_v maintenance_n shall_v have_v a_o construction_n for_o lawful_a maintenance_n be_v not_o thereby_o prohibit_v the_o like_a law_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr coverte_fw-fr this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a fine_a so_o this_o confirmation_n by_o parliament_n of_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o their_o good_a and_o lawful_a custom_n and_o not_o of_o unreasonable_a or_o wrongful_a usage_n such_o as_o in_o 27._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o house_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n decay_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o your_o custom_n be_v then_o good_a and_o so_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n yet_o the_o word_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v stretch_v to_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v visus_fw-la fenestrarum_fw-la and_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v a_o man_n may_v estop_v visum_fw-la and_o not_o lumen_fw-la lumen_fw-la est_fw-la descendens_fw-la de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la meus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o our_o law_n say_v petit_fw-la visum_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o visus_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la differ_v but_o sir_n you_o can_v in_o this_o case_n defend_v yourself_o both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n too_o for_o you_o ought_v absolute_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o 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for_o he_o who_o the_o land_n be_v may_v use_v the_o same_o for_o his_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_v if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o tree_n which_o fall_v upon_o a_o other_o man_n land_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o tree_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o wind_n so_o in_o our_o case_n of_o our_o own_o soil_n we_o may_v make_v the_o best_a as_o in_o 12._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n have_v a_o pond_n and_o let_v the_o same_o run_v out_o whereby_o the_o next_o dweller_n land_n be_v drown_v this_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la wherefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v a_o lime_n kilne_v which_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o maintain_v his_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n this_o take_v place_n sic._n vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la and_o mr._n rastall_a say_v in_o his_o book_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dye-house_n and_o the_o water_n which_o run_v to_o his_o house_n killeth_z the_o fish_n of_o another_o a_o action_n lie_v if_o a_o man_n cast_v filth_n under_o my_o wall_n i_o may_v punish_v he_o for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o the_o prior_n of_o buckhurst_n have_v a_o sluice_n whereby_o salmon_n come_v in_o and_o one_o stop_v the_o same_o wherefore_o he_o have_v his_o action_n like_o whereas_o one_o cut_v away_o the_o water_n which_o run_v to_o my_o mill_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o mr._n reynolds_n put_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 19_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o two_o thing_n one_o because_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o house_n to_o stop_v the_o light_n a_o other_o because_o he_o can_v not_o repair_v the_o same_o there_o it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o he_o build_v his_o house_n and_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 7._o edw._n 3._o in_o the_o last_o point_n and_o there_o the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v space_n enough_o in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o the_o party_n be_v nonsuited_a horwoods_n report_n have_v two_o verse_n saepe_fw-la recordare_fw-la si_fw-la debes_fw-la adificare_fw-la ut_fw-la poteris_fw-la stare_v cum_fw-la cam_fw-la vis_fw-la reparare_fw-la but_o you_o aid_v yourself_o with_o a_o prescription_n that_o you_o have_v have_v light_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v against_o some_o party_n but_o this_o be_v against_o god_n you_o say_v further_o that_o the_o other_o have_v no_o house_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o so_o say_v pris●t_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o not_o have_v a_o house_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o usage_n a_o usage_n be_v general_a and_o a_o constitution_n special_a in_o 12._o e._n 4._o a_o diversity_n be_v take_v between_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o thing_n disagree_v from_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o contrary_a &_o also_o it_o will_v not_o be_v beautiful_a that_o city_n shall_v have_v any_o void_a place_n in_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v most_o honourable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v populous_a and_o therefore_o be_v there_o a_o statute_n make_v 27._o h._n 8._o caprim●_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o void_a place_n in_o divers_a city_n also_o house_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n in_o 22._o e._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plough_v his_o land_n he_o may_v turn_v his_o plough_n upon_o a_o other_o man_n land_n and_o this_o be_v think_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o tillage_n much_o more_o our_o case_n of_o building_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v 8._o e._n 4._o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o fish-man_n may_v drive_v stake_n into_o a_o other_o man_n ground_n to_o dry_v his_o net_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o very_a good_a custom_n likewise_o 15._o e._n 2._o one_o prescribe_v that_o when_o the_o hay_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a meadow_n that_o he_o shall_v occupy_v the_o land_n until_o our_o lady_n day_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n so_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o another_o man_n land_n and_o to_o cut_v they_o down_o himself_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_a demesme_fw-fr prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o villain_n of_o another_o lord_n remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o ancient_a demesme_fw-fr that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o lord_n to_o take_v he_o from_o thence_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o

have_v gravel_n in_o my_o land_n and_o all_o these_o custom_n stand_v very_o well_o with_o reason_n if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n and_o another_o man_n plough_v up_o the_o same_o i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o my_o case_n but_o i_o must_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o to_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 2._o h._n 4._o mr._n fleetwood_n say_v that_o all_o custom_n must_v stand_v with_o reason_n and_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o albeit_o all_o custom_n be_v confirm_v yet_o they_o must_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n stand_v with_o reason_n the_o statute_n that_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gurd_n to_o guarden_n in_o soccage_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n to_o give_v they_o like_o remedy_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 1._o e._n 3._o also_o the_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v land_n in_o mortamaine_n yet_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o their_o custom_n which_o custom_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o plea_n i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o justification_n but_o only_o for_o to_o diminish_v the_o damage_n if_o perhaps_o it_o be_v find_v against_o we_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v in_o this_o action_n i_o think_v the_o contrary_a and_o first_o i_o will_v consider_v these_o four_o thing_n first_o whether_o such_o building_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la argument_n mr._n wraye_v argument_n be_v a_o nuisance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n three_o whether_o such_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v for_o the_o beautify_v of_o the_o city_n four_o whether_o the_o say_a confirmation_n by_o parliament_n make_v this_o custom_n good_a or_o not_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o matter_n the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o stop_v up_o of_o window_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o a_o house_n i_o conceive_v be_v a_o nuisance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n one_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o freehold_a of_o another_o and_o no_o great_a hurt_n grievance_n or_o damage_n can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n freehold_a then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o light_n and_o air_n thereof_o which_o be_v comfortable_a &_o commodious_a for_o he_o for_o when_o this_o light_n and_o air_n be_v take_v from_o he_o his_o house_n remain_v as_o a_o dungeon_n and_o divers_a case_n there_o be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v away_o from_o another_o not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o water_n run_v through_o your_o ground_n unto_o my_o mill_n and_o you_o will_v turn_v away_o the_o course_n thereof_o or_o stop_v the_o same_o i_o may_v bring_v a_o assize_n 9_o e._n 3._o pla_fw-la 19_o yet_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o if_o another_o build_v a_o mill_n by_o my_o mill_n i_o may_v not_o have_v any_o action_n as_o 22._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o 2._o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o school_n cadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o aught_o to_o grind_v at_o my_o mill_n and_o another_o will_v hinder_v they_o a_o action_n lie_v 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 45._o where_o the_o pryer_n of_o st._n bartall_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o one_o interrupt_v the_o comer_n thereto_o whereby_o his_o toll_n be_v impair_v and_o yet_o not_o his_o fair_a but_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o fair_a take_v away_o and_o he_o have_v remedy_n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o our_o freehold_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o hurt_v our_o freehold_n so_o in_o 4._o e._n 2.13_o e._n 3._o if_o i_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v another_o if_o my_o fair_a be_v impair_v by_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n and_o so_o of_o a_o ferry_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o maintain_v his_o fair_a ferry_n or_o market_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o leete_n but_o of_o a_o school_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o house_n in_o city_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o that_o by_o statute_n otherwise_o they_o may_v in_o cur_n the_o punishment_n 18._o e._n 3._o one_o build_v his_o house_n so_o high_a over_o i_o that_o the_o rain_n drop_v from_o his_o upon_o i_o and_o it_o be_v think_v there_o that_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a yet_o that_o hurt_n may_v have_v be_v amend_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n where_o the_o hurt_n be_v perpetual_a and_o can_v be_v amend_v and_o if_o for_o a_o way_n a_o action_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 42_o e._n 3._o much_o more_o for_o a_o hurt_n to_o our_o health_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n man_n have_v regard_n unto_o for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o write_v in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la likewise_o the_o sell_v of_o corrupt_a meat_n whereby_o man_n body_n may_v sustain_v harm_n be_v punishable_a in_o a_o leete_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v regard_n unto_o the_o health_n and_o welfare_n of_o every_o private_a man_n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o 4._o e._n 3._o lib._n ass_n pla_fw-la 3._o where_o one_o build_v a_o lime-kilne_a and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v anoy_v by_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o and_o have_v his_o remedy_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o smoke_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o dure_v but_o at_o time_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o light_n and_o air_n which_o can_v be_v amend_v but_o remain_v a_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a nuisance_n as_o for_o the_o case_n in_o 19_o e._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v avouch_v so_o oft_o to_o make_v strong_o against_o we_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v one_o case_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o justice_n which_o speak_v in_o one_o place_n speak_v also_o in_o the_o other_o place_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o both_o case_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v levy_v a_o house_n so_o that_o thereby_o his_o light_n be_v stop_v up_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o come_v to_o his_o house_n as_o he_o do_v before_o also_o that_o he_o can_v not_o repair_v his_o house_n so_o well_o as_o he_o can_v before_o herebe_n say_v as_o to_o the_o light_n be_v it_o a_o nuisance_n such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v tiel_n quel_fw-it for_o the_o repair_v none_o for_o when_o a_o man_n build_v he_o must_v leave_v so_o much_o space_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n have_v be_v no_o nuisance_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v be_v it_o a_o nuisance_n tiel_n quel_fw-fr but_o have_v say_v as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o other_o case_n of_o repair_v it_o be_v no_o nuisance_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n i_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o touch_v the_o second_o matter_n whether_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o i_o think_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o this_o custom_n of_o you_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v my_o life_n from_o i_o for_o these_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v man_n life_n and_o the_o law_n say_v sic_fw-la vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la therefore_o a_o custom_n against_o this_o precept_n be_v malus_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o therefore_o abolendus_fw-la as_o the_o case_n in_o 21._o e._n 4._o it_o the_o king_n bailiff_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n distrain_v cattle_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n pound_v and_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o within_o three_o day_n agree_v with_o the_o lord_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v loose_v bis_fw-la cattle_n this_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o allow_v for_o any_o good_a custom_n so_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o there_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n will_v have_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o waste_a ground_n but_o he_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n shall_v