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roman_n coloncester_n camulodunum_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o tacitus_n ptolemy_n 5_o lincoln_n cair_a lud_n coit_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v about_o it_o cair_fw-fr loichoit_fw-fr by_o corruption_n lindum_n lindocollinum_n 6_o warwijc_n have_v sometime_o 9_o parish_n church_n cair_a guttelin_n cair_a line_n or_o cair_n leon._n cair_a gwair_n cair_a umber_n cair_a gwaerton_n 7_o chester_n upon_o vske_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n cair_a legion_n carlheon_n cairlium_fw-la legecester_n 〈◊〉_d legionum_fw-la 8_o carleill_n cair_a lueill_n cair_a leill_n lugibalia_n cair_a doill_n 9_o s._n alban_n cair_n maricipit_fw-la cair_a municip_n verolamium_n verlamcester_n cair_a wattelin_n of_o the_o street_n whereon_o it_o stand_v 10_o winchester_n cair_a gwent_n cair_a gwin_n cair_a wine_n venta_n simenorum_n 11_o cisceter_n cair_a churn_n cair_a kyrne_n cair_a kery_n cair_a cery_n cirnecester_n churnecester_n 12_o silcester_n cair_a segent_n selecester_n reding_n 13_o bath_n cair_a badon_n thermae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 14_o shaftesbyry_a cair_a paladour_n septonia_n 15_o worcester_z wigornia_n cair_a gworangon_n brangonia_n cair_a frangon_n woorkecester_n 16_o chichester_n cair_a key_n or_o kair_a kiss_n cair_a chic_a 17_o bristol_n cair_a odernant_n badon_n other_o cair_a bren._n venta_n belgarum_fw-la brightstow_v 18_o roche_v durobrevis_fw-la corruptlie_o rofcester_n roffa_n durobrovis_fw-la dubobrus_n durobrius_n 19_o portchester_n cair_a peris_fw-la cair_a poreis_n 20_o cairmarden_n cair_a maridunum_n cair_a merdine_n maridumum_n caiâ—_n marlin_n cair_a pridâ—in_n 21_o gloucester_n cair_a clowy_a cair_a glow_n claudiocestria_n 22_o leircester_n cair_a beir_n cair_a leir_n cair_a lirion_n wirall_n teste_fw-la matth._n west_n 895._o 23_o cambridge_n grantabric_n cair_a grant_v 24_o cair_n vrnach_n peradventure_o burgh_n castle_n 25_o cair_a cucurat_n 26_o cair_n draiton_n now_o a_o slender_a village_n 27_o cair_n celennon_n 28_o cair_n megway_v as_o for_o cair_a dorme_n another_z whereof_z i_o read_v likewise_o it_o stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o nene_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n but_o now_o unknown_a fith_o it_o be_v twice_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o by_o the_o saxon_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v in_o these_o day_n not_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o be_o ignorant_a where_o most_o of_o they_o stand_v that_o be_v note_v with_o the_o staâ—_n i_o find_v in_o like_a sort_n mention_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n call_v alcluid_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o afore_o mention_v sometime_o build_v by_o ebracus_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 870._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluda_n to_o wit_n between_o it_o and_o the_o blank_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o lound_n lake_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v sometime_o march_v between_o 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ancient_a city_n flourish_v that_o the_o same_o town_n britain_n which_o we_o now_o call_v saint_n albon_n do_v most_o of_o all_o excellent_a but_o chéefelie_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o london_n itself_o but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o make_v a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o briton_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v also_o in_o those_o day_n good_a notice_n hereof_o also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o before_o he_o out_o of_o who_o writing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n may_v appear_v unto_o posterity_n and_o the_o former_a estate_n of_o uerlamcester_n not_o lie_v altogether_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o rake_v up_o in_o forgetfulness_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n take_v for_o ship_n and_o armour_n why_o his_o great_a fleet_n do_v he_o little_a pleasure_n a_o fresh_a host_n of_o dane_n under_o three_o captain_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n for_o money_n purchase_v safety_n the_o faithless_a deal_n of_o edrike_v against_o king_n egelred_n for_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n what_o place_n the_o dane_n overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o four_o chapter_n upon_o knowledge_n give_v into_o denmark_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o dane_n here_o in_o england_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v great_o kindle_v in_o malice_n and_o set_v in_o such_o a_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o englishman_n england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o make_v forth_o a_o navy_n full_o fraught_v with_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v come_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o land_v in_o the_o west_n country_n take_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o get_v there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o 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of_o 90._o degree_n eastward_o from_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n &_o not_o above_o 180._o as_o i_o do_v the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n laurence_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o unto_o africa_n within_o the_o say_a proportion_n wish_v so_o little_a alteration_n as_o i_o may_v and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o confusion_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o division_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v impeach_v and_o whereas_o by_o virgil_n speak_v of_o our_o island_n say_v et_fw-la penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o some_o other_o author_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a unto_o which_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o land_n and_o thule_n with_o sundry_a the_o like_a scatter_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v because_o they_o exclude_v they_o as_o you_o see_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o facility_n sake_n of_o division_n to_o refer_v they_o all_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o longitude_n set_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n to_o europa_n and_o that_o as_o reason_n require_v so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a line_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v their_o meta_fw-la &_o partition_n from_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o america_n albeit_o they_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n &_o may_v otherwise_o without_o prejudice_n be_v number_v with_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v think_v this_o my_o deal_n either_o to_o be_v superfivous_a or_o to_o proceed_v from_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o foolish_a curiosity_n for_o the_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o judge_v the_o hard_a of_o every_o attempt_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o leave_v a_o plain_a report_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o i_o do_v write_v of_o and_o deliver_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o entreat_v of_o in_o distinct_a and_o upright_o order_n though_o method_n now_o and_o then_o do_v fail_v i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o my_o endeavour_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o my_o do_n to_o the_o indifferent_a and_o learned_a ear_n without_o regard_n what_o the_o other_o do_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v of_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v at_o this_o time_n that_o albion_n as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o her_o daughter_n lie_v east_n of_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n be_v still_o ascribe_v unto_o europa_n whereunto_o some_o good_a author_n heretofore_o in_o their_o writing_n &_o their_o own_o proper_a or_o natural_a situation_n also_o have_v not_o amiss_o refer_v they_o of_o the_o position_n circuit_n form_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n cap._n 2._o britannia_n or_o britain_n main_a as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n or_o brutania_n as_o some_o pronounce_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o letter_n y_fw-fr in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n as_o antiquity_n do_v sometime_o deliver_v it_o be_v a_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n direct_o over_o against_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o contain_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o thereto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o late_a region_n be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o armorica_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o company_n of_o briton_n either_o lead_v over_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o fly_v thither_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o such_o as_o oppress_v they_o here_o in_o this_o island_n do_v settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o call_v it_o britain_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o adventure_v thither_o it_o have_v ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a sea_n even_o to_o thule_n and_o the_o hyperborean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o which_o we_o 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among_o the_o alps_n &_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o other_o also_o even_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n and_o lestrigo_n great_o weaken_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o hercules_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v that_o jupiter_n father_n unto_o hercules_n who_o indeed_o be_v none_o other_o but_o osiris_n be_v feign_v to_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n upon_o albion_n and_o bergion_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n which_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o as_o if_o great_a drop_n of_o rain_n or_o hail_n shall_v have_v descend_v from_o above_o no_o man_n well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v he_o from_o their_o force_n they_o come_v so_o fast_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o albeit_o that_o albion_n and_o his_o power_n be_v thus_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v yet_o the_o name_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o this_o island_n die_v not_o but_o still_o remain_v unto_o the_o 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be_v elsewhere_o among_o the_o celts_n frame_v &_o those_o like_o a_o old_a cripple_n with_o a_o bow_n bend_v in_o one_o hand_n &_o a_o club_n in_o the_o other_o a_o rough_a skin_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n all_o to_o be_v mat_v like_o that_o of_o the_o irishman_n and_o draw_v many_o man_n captive_a after_o he_o in_o chain_n be_v but_o smallie_o available_a and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n neither_o will_v i_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o determination_n whether_o britain_n have_v be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a although_o it_o shall_v well_o seem_v so_o to_o have_v be_v because_o that_o before_o the_o general_a flood_n of_o noah_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n more_o than_o of_o hill_n and_o valley_n wherefore_o as_o wilden_n arguis_n also_o note_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o tractation_n of_o meteor_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v only_o cause_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o if_o s._n augustine_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v never_o have_v ask_v how_o such_o creature_n as_o live_v in_o land_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n can_v come_v into_o the_o ark_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 7._o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o matter_n more_o profitable_a than_o his_o demand_n as_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o timely_a inhabitation_n thereof_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o read_v that_o when_o each_o capteinie_n and_o his_o company_n have_v their_o portion_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o noah_n in_o the_o partition_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a among_o his_o posterity_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travel_v and_o search_v out_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o until_o they_o find_v out_o their_o bound_n allot_v and_o have_v see_v and_o view_v their_o limit_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a pole_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o only_o to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n cesar._n which_o be_v know_v unto_o most_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o albion_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n even_o unto_o alexander_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n notwithstanding_o that_o brute_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v change_v the_o same_o into_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o after_o brutus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n attempt_v to_o change_v it_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o theodosius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ualentinianus_fw-la and_o ualens_n endeavour_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o 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but_o of_o diverse_a country_n as_o angle_n saxon_n german_n swisser_n norwegiens_fw-la jute_n otherwise_o call_v jutons_n uite_n goth_n or_o getes_n and_o uandal_n and_o all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n because_o of_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a and_o his_o company_n that_o first_o arrive_v here_o before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thereto_o have_v now_o the_o monarchy_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n 44._o neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_n as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v dwell_v in_o albion_n cap._n
philosophical_a contemplation_n but_o alas_o this_o integritte_v continue_a not_o long_o among_o his_o successor_n for_o unto_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o add_v that_o after_o death_n it_o go_v into_o another_o body_n of_o which_o translation_n ovid_n say_v morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la sempérque_fw-la priore_fw-la relicta_fw-la sede_n novis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viwnt_fw-la habitántque_fw-la receptae_fw-la the_o second_o or_o succedent_fw-la be_v always_o either_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o party_n deserve_v by_o his_o merit_n while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n and_o other_o that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n have_v his_o soul_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o swan_n that_o of_o agamemnon_n convey_v into_o a_o eagle_z of_o aiax_n into_o a_o lion_n of_o atlas_n into_o a_o certain_a wrestler_n of_o thersites_n into_o a_o ape_n of_o deiphobus_n into_o pythagoras_n and_o empedocles_n die_v a_o child_n after_o sundry_a change_n into_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v ipse_fw-la ego_fw-la námque_fw-la fui_fw-la pver_fw-la olim_fw-la deinde_fw-la pvella_fw-la arbustum_fw-la &_o volucris_fw-la mutus_fw-la quóque_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la piscis_fw-la for_o say_v they_o of_o who_o pythagoras_n also_o have_v ultimo_fw-la and_o teach_v this_o error_n if_o the_o soul_n appertein_v at_o the_o first_o to_o a_o king_n and_o he_o in_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lead_v his_o life_n worthy_a his_o call_n metempsuchôssis_fw-la it_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o slave_n beggar_n cock_n owl_n dog_n ape_n horse_n ass_n worm_n or_o monster_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o purgation_n and_o punishment_n for_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n beside_o this_o it_o shall_v peradventure_o sustain_v often_o translation_n from_o one_o body_n unto_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o do_n here_o on_o earth_n till_o it_o shall_v final_o be_v purify_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o a_o other_o humane_a body_n wherein_o if_o it_o behave_v itself_o more_o orderly_o than_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o next_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n again_o or_o other_o great_a estate_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n or_o revolution_n of_o our_o soul_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o nor_o long_o yield_v one_o representation_n and_o figure_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o use_v to_o cast_v certain_a letter_n into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o the_o dead_a be_v burn_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o their_o decease_a friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o purgation_n as_o the_o moscovite_n do_v write_v unto_o s._n nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o speach-man_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o who_o hand_n they_o bound_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n into_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o their_o next_o death_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o accord_o and_o as_o their_o merit_n require_v they_o bring_v in_o also_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n and_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o honour_v likewise_o the_o oak_n treasure_n whereon_o the_o mistle_n grow_v and_o daily_o devise_v infinite_a other_o toy_n for_o error_n be_v never_o assure_v of_o her_o own_o do_n whereof_o neither_o samothe_n nor_o sarron_n magus_n nor_o druiyus_n do_v leave_v they_o any_o prescription_n these_o thing_n be_v partly_o touch_v by_o cicero_n strabo_n pliny_n sotion_n laertius_n theophra_v aristotle_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o caesar_n mela_n val._n max._n lib._n 2._o and_o other_o author_n of_o late_a time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o chief_a school_n of_o the_o druiyde_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o that_o religion_n say_v pliny_n be_v so_o hotlie_n profess_v and_o follow_v ut_fw-la dedisse_fw-la persis_n videri_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 30._o cap._n 1._o and_o whither_o the_o druiyde_n also_o themselves_o that_o dwell_v among_o the_o gall_n will_v often_o resort_v to_o come_v by_o the_o more_o skill_n and_o sure_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o as_o the_o gall_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o briton_n so_o we_o likewise_o have_v from_o they_o some_o use_n of_o logic_n &_o rhetoric_n gallia_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o our_o lawyer_n practise_v in_o their_o plea_n and_o common_a cause_n for_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a come_n of_o brute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n between_o our_o country_n we_o have_v no_o great_a familiarity_n and_o common_a access_n one_o unto_o another_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n after_o who_o entrance_n many_o of_o that_o nation_n travel_v hither_o in_o more_o security_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n do_v unto_o they_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o plea_n also_o out_o of_o france_n iwenal_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la howbeit_o as_o they_o teach_v we_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o we_o have_v also_o some_o sophistry_n from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o from_o france_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o crafty_a behaviour_n not_o so_o soon_o as_o often_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o albeit_o the_o druiyde_n be_v thus_o honour_v and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o britain_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n anglesey_n and_o the_o orchades_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v open_a school_n of_o their_o profession_n aloof_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v their_o song_n by_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o chief_a college_n of_o all_o i_o say_v remain_v still_o in_o albion_n whither_o the_o druiyde_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o beside_o the_o gall_n will_v of_o custom_n repair_v when_o soever_o any_o controversy_n among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v move_v at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o former_a land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o synod_n and_o public_a meeting_n and_o thereunto_o it_o grow_v final_o into_o custom_n and_o after_o that_o a_o proverb_n even_o in_o variance_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v try_v by_o britain_n and_o her_o three_o land_n because_o they_o honour_v her_o priest_n the_o druiyde_n as_o the_o athenians_n do_v their_o areopagite_n furthermore_o priest_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n be_v frequent_v such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v without_o their_o skilful_a advice_n no_o not_o in_o civil_a cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n also_o of_o all_o sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a they_o interpret_v oracle_n preach_v of_o religion_n and_o be_v never_o without_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o hear_v they_o with_o diligence_n as_o they_o teach_v from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v their_o person_n also_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o temporal_a service_n gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
i_o shall_v bereave_v another_o of_o that_o travel_n yet_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o that_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o and_o over_o against_o the_o silures_n which_o then_o dwell_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o our_o island_n and_o even_o so_o far_o as_o dunbritton_n and_o beyond_o but_o to_o our_o cair_a kybi_n the_o briton_n name_v it_o enylsnach_n or_o holy_a i_o will_v will_v of_o the_o number_n of_o carcase_n of_o holy_a man_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o herein_o i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherein_o woman_n have_v offend_v that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v thither_o or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a return_n from_o thence_o without_o some_o notable_a reproach_n or_o shame_n unto_o their_o body_n by_o south_n also_o of_o hilary_n point_n somewhat_o incline_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v inis_fw-la lygod_n a_o small_a thing_n god_n wot_v and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a great_a remembrance_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v though_o nothing_o else_o enforce_v the_o memorial_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o number_n and_o certain_a fale_n of_o such_o isle_n as_o lie_v about_o our_o island_n i_o may_v also_o speak_v of_o the_o i_o will_v mail_n ronyad_n which_o lie_v north_n west_n of_o anglesei_n by_o six_o mile_n but_o because_o the_o true_a name_n hereof_o as_o of_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v note_v to_o be_v far_a corrupter_n of_o such_o word_n as_o i_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o deliver_v and_o exhibit_v in_o their_o kind_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n this_o i_o will_v add_v moreover_o unto_o her_o commodity_n that_o as_o there_o be_v the_o best_a millstone_n of_o white_a red_z blue_a and_o green_a greet_v especial_o in_o tindaithin_n so_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o fish_v round_o about_o this_o i_o will_v if_o the_o people_n there_o can_v use_v the_o trade_n but_o they_o want_v both_o cunning_a and_o diligence_n to_o take_v that_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a regiment_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o county_n of_o cairnaruon_n so_o in_o spiritual_a case_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n this_o be_v final_o to_o be_v note_v of_o anglesei_n burial_n that_o sundry_a earthen_a pot_n be_v often_o find_v there_o of_o dead_a man_n bone_n convert_v into_o ash_n set_v with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o turn_v the_o brim_n upward_o whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v have_v thus_o describe_v anglesei_n it_o rest_v to_o report_v furthermore_o how_o that_o in_o our_o circuit_n about_o the_o same_o we_o meet_v with_o other_o little_a ilet_n of_o which_o one_o lie_v northwest_n thereof_o almost_o over_o against_o butricke_a mouth_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v by_o butricke_n the_o briton_n call_v it_o ynis_n ader_n adar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n in_o old_a time_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v ynis_n moil_n moil_n or_o ynis_n rhomaid_n rhomaid_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o porpass_v it_o have_v to_o name_v likewise_o ysterisd_v ysterisd_v and_o adros_n adros_n be_v past_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o lie_v by_o north_n east_n over_o against_o the_o hilary_n point_n lygod_n call_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o miso_n and_o of_o these_o two_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o small_a neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v of_o any_o greatness_n to_o speak_v of_o ynis_n seriall_a seriall_a or_o prestholme_n prestholme_n lie_v over_o against_o penmon_n or_o the_o point_n call_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n where_o i_o find_v a_o town_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n ptolemy_n name_v not_o this_o island_n whereof_o i_o marvel_v it_o be_v parcel_n of_o flintshire_n and_o of_o the_o 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part_v the_o i_o will_v in_o twain_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o ethicus_n &c_n &c_n call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la eubonia_fw-la and_o other_o follow_a orosius_n mevana_n mevania_fw-mi or_o maevania_fw-mi howbeit_o after_o beda_n and_o the_o scotish_n history_n the_o mevaniae_n be_v all_o those_o isle_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o hebrides_n eubonides_n or_o hebudes_n whereof_o william_n malmesburie_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la regibus_fw-la beside_o this_o our_o mona_n will_v have_v anglesei_n also_o to_o be_v one_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o a_o number_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n ascribe_v the_o say_a name_n unto_o mona_n only_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a deceive_v jornandes_n lib._n de_fw-la getis_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o second_o mevansa_n habet_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la mevaniam_fw-la say_v he_o necnon_fw-la &_o orchadas_n but_o
catch_v at_o all_o time_n a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o fish_n wherewith_o they_o live_v and_o which_o make_v they_o also_o the_o more_o idle_a be_v past_o this_o about_o sixty_o mile_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o rona_n or_o ronvere_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrides_n distant_a as_o i_o say_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o orchades_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o dungishe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v very_o rude_a and_o irreligious_a the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o soil_n do_v limit_v their_o number_n of_o household_n &_o have_v assign_v unto_o they_o what_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a sort_n of_o cattle_n they_o shall_v spend_v and_o enjoy_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n they_o send_v the_o overplus_n yéerlie_fw-mi unto_o he_o to_o lewis_n their_o chief_a payment_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o meal_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a among_o they_o sow_v up_o in_o sheep_n 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over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o dunghisbie_n be_v in_o number_n eight_o and_o twenty_o or_o as_o other_o say_v thirty_o &_o one_o yet_o some_o say_v thirty_o three_o as_o orosius_n but_o pliny_n say_v forty_o and_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n whereof_o heretofore_o i_o have_v make_v report_n since_o we_o cross_v over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o solueie_v stream_n to_o come_v into_o this_o country_n certes_o the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n retain_v much_o of_o their_o old_a spare_a diet_n and_o thereunto_o they_o be_v of_o goodly_a stature_n tall_a very_o comely_a healthful_a of_o long_a life_n great_a strength_n whitish_a colour_n as_o man_n that_o feed_v most_o upon_o fish_n since_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o extreme_a in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o manner_n very_o little_a or_o no_o fuel_n at_o all_o wherewith_o to_o warm_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o have_v be_v well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n but_o now_o they_o be_v without_o either_o tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o steed_n whereof_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o heath_n which_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o rather_o through_o their_o negligence_n than_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o bring_v forth_o tree_n &_o bush_n for_o what_o store_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o root_n yet_o find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v sufficient_a trial_n oat_n they_o have_v very_o plentifullie_o but_o great_a store_n of_o barleie_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v a_o nappy_a kind_n of_o drink_n and_o such_o indeed_o as_o will_v very_o ready_o cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o overshoot_v himself_o howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v unto_o we_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o although_o their_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o strong_a &_o they_o themselves_o so_o unmeasurable_a drinker_n as_o none_o be_v more_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v see_v say_v hector_n that_o there_o be_v any_o drunkard_n among_o they_o truth_n either_o frantic_a or_o mad_a man_n dolt_n or_o natural_a fool_n meet_v to_o wear_v a_o coxcomb_n this_o unmeasurable_a drink_n of_o they_o be_v confess_v also_o by_o buchanan_n who_o note_v that_o whensoever_o any_o wine_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o other_o soil_n they_o take_v their_o part_n thereof_o abundant_o he_o add_v moreover_o how_o they_o have_v a_o old_a bowl_n which_o they_o call_v s._n magnus_n bowl_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o they_o of_o far_o great_a quantity_n than_o common_a bole_n be_v and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v since_o the_o lapithane_a banquet_n only_o to_o quaff_v and_o drink_v in_o and_o when_o any_o bishop_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o offer_v he_o this_o bowl_n full_a of_o drink_n which_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o drink_v up_o quite_o at_o one_o draught_n then_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o good_a luck_n and_o plenty_n after_o it_o nevertheless_o this_o excess_n be_v not_o often_o find_v in_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o penury_n make_v to_o be_v more_o frugal_a but_o in_o their_o priest_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a calling_n they_o succour_v pirate_n also_o and_o very_o often_o exchange_v their_o victual_n with_o their_o commodity_n rather_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o resist_v their_o land_n lie_v so_o scatter_v than_o for_o any_o necessity_n of_o such_o gain_n as_o they_o do_v get_v by_o those_o man_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v little_a need_n of_o other_o furniture_n than_o their_o own_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o offer_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n that_o ignorance_n of_o excess_n be_v unto_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o physic_n and_o labour_n and_o travel_v a_o medicine_n for_o such_o few_o disease_n as_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o encumber_v withal_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o want_v venomous_a beast_n chief_o such_o as_o do_v delight_n in_o hot_a soil_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ugly_a creature_n their_o ewe_n also_o be_v so_o full_a of_o increase_n that_o some_o do_v usual_o bring_v forth_o two_o three_o or_o four_o lamb_n at_o once_o whereby_o they_o account_v our_o aneling_n which_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o once_o rather_o barren_a than_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o any_o gain_n as_o for_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o they_o that_o the_o people_n there_o account_v they_o rather_o a_o burden_n to_o their_o soil_n than_o a_o benefit_n to_o their_o table_n they_o have_v
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o 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in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
epistle_n where_o he_o say_v modò_fw-la mihi_fw-la date_n britanniam_fw-la quam_fw-la pingam_fw-la coloribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la penicillo_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o since_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o treatise_n of_o demetrius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v perish_v which_o be_v of_o some_o value_n let_v this_o trifle_n i_o beseech_v you_o not_o be_v reject_v till_o some_o other_o man_n of_o better_a skill_n shall_v have_v draw_v a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n whereunto_o my_o unskilfulnesse_n i_o hope_v shall_v prove_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n chap._n 24._o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o country_n in_o old_a time_n have_v speak_v not_o doubt_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o seek_v thanks_n of_o their_o posterity_n by_o their_o travel_n in_o this_o behalf_n they_o have_v reap_v the_o reward_n of_o just_a reproach_n and_o 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the_o report_n thereof_o arm_v himself_o and_o be_v well_o mount_v ride_v thither_o alone_o with_o one_o esquire_n and_o call_v for_o he_o who_o forthwith_o appear_v in_o rich_a armour_n and_o answer_v his_o challenge_n so_o that_o run_v together_o very_a fiercelie_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o rigour_n that_o the_o answerer_n be_v overthrow_v and_o bear_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o they_o bicker_v on_o foot_n so_o long_o till_o osbert_n overcome_v and_o drive_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o depart_v leave_v his_o horse_n behind_o he_o which_o be_v of_o huge_a stature_n black_a as_o he_o say_v of_o colour_n with_o his_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o whereupon_o he_o seize_v give_v he_o unto_o his_o page_n who_o carry_v he_o home_o and_o there_o keep_v he_o till_o it_o be_v near_a day_n during_o which_o space_n he_o be_v see_v of_o many_o but_o when_o the_o day_n light_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o somewhat_o clear_a the_o beast_n stamp_v and_o snort_v and_o 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to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n more_o odious_a than_o to_o discredit_v themselves_o by_o lie_v england_n in_o write_v therefore_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o notable_a thing_n which_o for_o their_o rareness_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v take_v for_o the_o four_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o vehement_a and_o strong_a wind_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n so_o violent_a and_o strong_a that_o at_o certain_a time_n if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v his_o cote_n or_o cloak_n into_o the_o cave_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v it_o drive_v the_o same_o back_n again_o hoise_v it_o aloft_o into_o the_o open_a air_n with_o great_a force_n and_o vehemency_n of_o this_o also_o giraldus_n speak_v the_o second_o be_v the_o miraculous_a stand_n or_o rather_o hang_v of_o certain_a stone_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v stonehenge_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o may_v well_o be_v woonder_v at_o not_o only_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o position_n whereby_o they_o become_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v number_v but_o also_o for_o their_o greatness_n &_o strange_a manner_n of_o lie_v of_o some_o of_o they_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v with_o so_o tickle_a hold_n that_o few_o man_n go_v under_o they_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o present_a ruin_n how_o and_o when_o these_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o read_v howbeit_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o nobility_n at_o the_o deadly_a banquet_n which_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n provide_v for_o they_o where_o
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barony_n or_o estate_n of_o lord_n which_o contain_v baron_n and_o all_o above_o that_o degree_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v no_o lord_n as_o knight_n esquier_n &_o simple_a gentleman_n as_o i_o have_v note_v already_o out_o of_o these_o also_o be_v the_o great_a deputy_n and_o high_a precedent_n choose_v of_o which_o one_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o another_o do_v sometime_o in_o calis_n and_o the_o capteine_v now_o at_o berwick_n as_o one_o lord_n precedent_n do_v govern_v in_o wales_n and_o the_o other_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o late_a with_o certain_a councillor_n and_o judge_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o have_v touch_v their_o condition_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v mough_o to_o have_v remember_v they_o at_o this_o time_n 3_o the_o three_o and_o last_o sort_n be_v name_v the_o yeomanrie_n of_o who_o &_o their_o sequel_n the_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o even_o now_o whereto_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v master_n and_o gentleman_n but_o goodman_n as_o goodman_n smith_n goodman_n coot_n goodman_n cornell_n goodman_n mascall_n goodman_n cockswet_n &c_n &c_n &_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v call_v thus_o giles_n jewd_a yeoman_n edward_n mountford_n yeoman_n james_n cock_n yeoman_n herrie_n butcher_n yeoman_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o addition_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n cato_n call_v they_o aratores_fw-la &_o optimos_fw-la cive_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la of_o who_o also_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a wealth_n which_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sometime_o pen_v of_o this_o land_n of_o gentleman_n also_o some_o be_v by_o the_o prince_n choose_v and_o call_v to_o great_a office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o say_v office_n diverse_a concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n some_o be_v more_o private_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o they_o have_v their_o place_n and_o degree_n prescribe_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v an._n 31_o henr._n octavi_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a these_o four_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v supremus_fw-la aerarij_fw-la anglici_fw-la quaestor_fw-la or_o tribunus_n aerarius_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v person_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o be_v in_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o assembly_n or_o council_n above_o all_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a videlicet_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n and_o these_o six_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n by_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n after_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n than_o he_o be_v to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n or_o a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o king_n secretary_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a degree_n he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a thereunto_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o anciencie_n of_o their_o creation_n or_o first_o call_v to_o their_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o present_a the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o earl_n of_o derbiâ—_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o bath_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o viscont_v montague_n uisconts_n the_o viscont_v bindon_n the_o lord_n of_o abergevennie_n baron_n the_o lord_n awdeleie_n the_o lord_n zouch_v the_o lord_n barkeleie_n the_o lord_n morleie_fw-la the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n the_o lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n greie_n of_o wilton_n the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o lord_n dudleie_n the_o lord_n latimer_n the_o lord_n stourton_n the_o lord_n lumleie_n the_o lord_n mountioie_v the_o lord_n ogle_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n mountegle_n the_o lord_n sands_n the_o lord_n uaulx_n the_o lord_n windsor_n the_o lord_n wentwoorth_n the_o lord_n borough_n the_o lord_n mordaunt_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o lord_n euer_v the_o lord_n wharton_n the_o lord_n rich._n the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o lord_n sheffeld_v the_o lord_n paget_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o chichester_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n the_o lord_n north._n the_o lord_n chaundos_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n the_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bletso_n the_o lord_n of_o buckhirst_n the_o lord_n delaware_n the_o lord_n burghleie_n the_o lord_n compton_n the_o lord_n cheineie_n the_o lord_n norreis_n bishop_n in_o their_o anciencie_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n clergy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n london_n durham_n winchester_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o place_n in_o senioritie_n of_o consecration_n chichester_n landaffe_n hereford_n elie._n worcester_n bangor_n lincoln_n salisbury_n s._n david_n rochester_n bath_n and_o welles_n coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n excester_n norwich_n peterborough_n carleill_n chester_n s._n assaph_n gloucester_n and_o this_o for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n howbeit_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_v than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v always_o as_o afore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o note_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a chap._n 6._o the_o situation_n of_o our_o region_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o north_n do_v cause_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o stomach_n to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o great_a force_n therefore_o our_o body_n do_v crave_v a_o little_a more_o ample_a nourishment_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hot_a region_n be_v accustom_v withal_o who_o digestive_a force_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o vehement_a because_o their_o internal_a heat_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n special_o in_o winter_n do_v environ_v our_o body_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o our_o table_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o plentifullie_o garnish_v than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o trade_n have_v continue_v with_o we_o even_o since_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o before_o the_o
a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o paâ—ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
or_o load_v at_o the_o first_o for_o mar_v the_o market_n but_o by_o the_o bushel_n or_o two_o or_o a_o horsseload_n at_o the_o most_o thereby_o to_o be_v see_v to_o keep_v the_o cross_n either_o for_o a_o show_n or_o to_o make_v man_n eager_a to_o buy_v and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v it_o for_o money_n not_o to_o regard_v what_o they_o pay_v and_o thus_o corn_n wax_v doere_o but_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a the_o next_o market_n day_n it_o be_v possible_a also_o that_o they_o mislike_v the_o price_n in_o the_o begin_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n ensue_a as_o man_n suppose_v that_o corn_n will_v be_v little_a worth_n for_o this_o &_o of_o better_a price_n in_o the_o next_o year_n for_o they_o have_v certain_a superstitious_a observation_n where_o by_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o our_o countryman_n do_v use_v common_o for_o barleie_fw-la where_o i_o dwell_v to_o judge_v after_o the_o price_n at_o baldock_n upon_o s._n matthewes_n day_n and_o for_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o seed_n time_n they_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n experiment_n by_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o flock_n of_o crane_n that_n flee_v southward_a in_o winter_n the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n &_o such_o other_o apish_a toy_n as_o by_o lay_v twelve_o corn_n upon_o the_o hot_a hearth_n for_o the_o twelve_o month_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v scant_o good_a christian_n but_o what_o care_n they_o so_o they_o may_v come_v by_o money_n hereupon_o also_o will_v they_o thresh_v out_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a corn_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o new_a come_v apace_o to_o hand_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o unthresh_v where_o it_o shall_v lie_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n or_o peradventure_o till_o it_o must_v and_o putrify_v certes_o it_o be_v not_o dâ—intie_a to_o see_v musty_a corn_n in_o many_o of_o our_o great_a market_n of_o england_n which_o these_o great_a occupier_n bring_v forth_o when_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o but_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v offentimes_o upon_o this_o one_o occasion_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v the_o price_n so_o a_o plague_n be_v not_o seldom_o engender_v thereby_o among_o the_o poor_a sort_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v buy_v the_o same_o whereby_o many_o thousand_o of_o all_o degree_n be_v consume_v of_o who_o death_n in_o my_o opinion_n these_o farmer_n be_v not_o unguilty_a but_o to_o proceed_v if_o they_o lie_v not_o up_o their_o grain_n or_o wheat_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v yet_o another_o policy_n whereby_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o small_a store_n leave_v in_o their_o barn_n for_o else_o they_o will_v gird_v their_o sheve_n by_o the_o band_n and_o stack_n it_o up_o of_o new_a in_o less_o room_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o only_o seem_v less_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o give_v place_n to_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v into_o the_o barn_n or_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o market_n on_o any_o market_n day_n that_o they_o can_v sell_v at_o their_o own_o price_n then_o will_v they_o set_v it_o up_o in_o some_o friend_n house_n against_o a_o other_o or_o the_o three_o day_n &_o not_o bring_v it_o forth_o till_o they_o like_v of_o the_o sale_n if_o they_o sell_v any_o at_o home_n beside_o hard_a measure_n it_o shall_v be_v dear_a to_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o bi_v it_o by_o two_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n in_o a_o bushel_n than_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a redress_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o god_n will_v once_o open_v their_o eye_n that_o deal_v thus_o to_o see_v their_o own_o error_n for_o as_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o little_o care_v how_o many_o poor_a man_n suffer_v extremity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v fill_v their_o purse_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o most_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v pester_v with_o purueiour_n who_o take_v up_o egg_n butter_n cheese_n pig_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n hog_n bacon_n &c_n &c_n in_o one_o market_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o commission_n &_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o another_o or_o to_o pulter_n of_o london_n if_o these_o chapman_n be_v absent_a but_o two_o or_o three_o market_n day_n than_o we_o may_v perfect_o see_v these_o ware_n to_o be_v more_o reasonable_o sell_v and_o thereunto_o the_o cross_n sufficient_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n since_o the_o number_n of_o butterman_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o since_o they_o travel_v in_o such_o wife_n that_o they_o come_v to_o man_n house_n for_o their_o butter_n fast_o than_o they_o can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o see_v how_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n be_v augment_v whereas_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o market_n town_n &_o few_o of_o these_o butter_n buyer_n be_v stir_v our_o butter_n be_v scarslie_o worth_a eighteen_o penny_n the_o gallon_n that_o now_o be_v worth_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n &_o perhaps_o five_o shilling_n whereby_o also_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o dealer_n in_o most_o trade_n â—illage_v always_o except_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n become_v excessive_a for_o one_o of_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o out_o bid_v another_o and_o while_o our_o country_n commodity_n be_v common_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o our_o private_a house_n i_o never_o look_v to_o see_v this_o enormity_n redress_v or_o the_o market_n well_o furnish_v i_o can_v say_v more_o but_o this_o be_v even_o enough_o &_o more_o peradventure_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v well_o thank_v for_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v though_o some_o think_v it_o no_o trespass_n this_o moreover_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o one_o general_a measure_n be_v not_o in_o use_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o every_o market_n town_n have_v in_o manner_n a_o several_a bushel_n and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v the_o more_o seller_n it_o draw_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o such_o also_o be_v the_o covetousness_n of_o many_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n that_o in_o take_v view_n of_o measure_n they_o will_v always_o so_o provide_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bushel_n shall_v be_v either_o too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a at_o their_o next_o come_n and_o yet_o not_o depart_v without_o a_o fee_n at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o what_o by_o their_o mend_n at_o one_o time_n and_o impair_n the_o same_o at_o another_o the_o country_n be_v great_o charge_v and_o few_o just_a measure_n to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o steed_n it_o be_v oft_o find_v likewise_o that_o diverse_a unconscionable_a dealer_n have_v one_o measure_n to_o sell_v by_o &_o another_o to_o buy_v withal_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o weight_n and_o yet_o all_o seal_v and_o brand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o these_o two_o be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o standard_n that_o be_v one_o bushel_n one_o pound_n one_o quarter_n one_o hundred_o one_o tale_n one_o number_n so_o shall_v thing_n in_o time_n fall_v into_o better_a order_n and_o few_o cause_n of_o contention_n be_v move_v in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o poor_a tenant_n as_o pay_v rend_v corn_n unto_o their_o landlord_n i_o speak_v not_o who_o be_v often_o deal_v withal_o very_o hardly_o for_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o ten_o quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o lose_v one_o through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o bushel_n such_o be_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o appoint_a receiver_n thereof_o fault_n be_v find_v also_o with_o the_o goodness_n and_o cleanness_n of_o the_o grain_n whereby_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n must_v needs_o pass_v unto_o their_o purse_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n withal_o or_o else_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o like_v of_o the_o corn_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o loose_v thy_o lease_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o it_o be_v cheap_a in_o the_o market_n than_o the_o rate_n allow_v for_o it_o be_v in_o their_o rent_n then_o must_v they_o pay_v money_n and_o no_o corn_n which_o be_v no_o small_a extremity_n and_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o each_o one_o of_o we_o indevour_v to_o fleece_n and_o eat_v up_o another_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o our_o market_n worthy_a to_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o recariage_n of_o grain_n from_o the_o same_o into_o lost_n and_o sollar_n of_o which_o before_o i_o give_v some_o intimation_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v order_v that_o every_o
necessary_a turn_n and_o use_n especial_o of_o ugh_o as_o may_v be_v see_v betwixt_o rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n and_o some_o stéed_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o fir_n frankincense_n and_o pine_v we_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v especial_o the_o fir_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o store_n in_o chatleie_n moor_n in_o darbishire_n shropshire_n andernesse_n and_o a_o moss_n near_o manchester_n not_o far_o from_o leircesters_n house_n although_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o all_o lancastershire_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o chester_n and_o the_o solme_n be_v well_o store_v as_o for_o the_o frankincense_n and_o pine_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v only_o in_o college_n and_o cloister_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a heretofore_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o we_o want_v they_o altogether_o for_o except_o they_o grow_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o force_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o parcel_n of_o our_o commodity_n we_o have_v also_o the_o asp_z whereof_o our_o fletcher_n make_v their_o arrow_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o poplar_n of_o our_o turner_n have_v great_a use_n for_o bolle_n treies_n trough_n dish_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o olde_n who_o bark_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a to_o die_v black_a withal_o and_o therefore_o much_o use_v by_o our_o country_n wife_n in_o colour_v their_o knit_a hose_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a sale_n yéerelie_o make_v of_o wood_n whereby_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n have_v be_v destroy_v within_o these_o few_o yéer_v but_o i_o give_v over_o to_o travel_v in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o wood_n go_v so_o fast_o to_o decay_n in_o the_o next_o hundred_o year_n of_o grace_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o be_v like_a to_o do_v in_o this_o sometime_o for_o increase_v of_o sheep-walk_n and_o some_o maintenance_n of_o prodigality_n and_o pomp_n for_o i_o have_v know_v a_o well_o burnish_a gentleman_n homeward_o that_o have_v bear_v threescore_o at_o once_o in_o one_o pair_n of_o galigascon_n to_o show_v his_o strength_n and_o bravery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o fennie_a boat_n broom_n turf_n gall_n heath_n firze_n brake_n whinne_n ling_n die_v hassack_n flag_n straw_n sedge_n ré_v rush_n and_o also_o seacole_n will_v be_v good_a merchandise_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereunto_o some_o of_o then_o even_o now_o have_v get_v ready_a passage_n and_o take_v up_o their_o inn_n in_o the_o great_a merchant_n parlour_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o law_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o error_n &_o enormity_n likely_a to_o ensue_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o as_o many_o law_n be_v make_v so_o they_o will_v keep_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o make_v answer_n they_o will_v rather_o seek_v some_o crooked_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a gain_n than_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o for_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o country_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n say_v we_o will_v have_v our_o will_n whereby_o the_o wholesome_a ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v contemn_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o councillor_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v the_o common_a wealth_n impoverish_v &_o a_o few_o only_o enrich_v by_o this_o perverse_a deal_n thus_o many_o thousand_o person_n do_v suffer_v hindrance_n by_o this_o their_o lewd_a behaviour_n hereby_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v oft_o defraud_v and_o the_o good_a meaning_n magistrate_n in_o consultation_n about_o the_o common_a wealth_n utterlie_o neglect_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o i_o may_v live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v four_o thing_n in_o this_o land_n reform_v that_o be_v the_o want_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n the_o covetous_a deal_n of_o most_o of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o hindrance_n of_o their_o own_o the_o hold_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n upon_o the_o sunday_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o wednesday_n and_o that_o every_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o champain_n soil_n enjoy_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o upward_o after_o that_o rate_n either_o by_o free_a deed_n copy_n hold_v or_o fee_n farm_n may_v plant_v one_o acre_n of_o word_n or_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o oak_n mast_n hazel_n béech_v and_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v then_o live_v too_o long_o and_o so_o long_o that_o i_o shall_v either_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o world_n of_o i_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v certes_o every_o small_a occasion_n in_o my_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o every_o trifle_n suffice_v to_o lay_v infinite_a acre_n of_o corn_n ground_n unto_o pasture_n as_o for_o the_o take_n down_o of_o house_n a_o small_a fine_n will_v bear_v out_o a_o great_a many_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v once_o take_v example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a graze_a make_v a_o exact_a limitation_n how_o many_o head_n of_o cattle_n each_o estate_n may_v keep_v and_o what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n neither_o be_v wood_n ever_o better_v cherish_v or_o mansion_n house_n maintain_v than_o by_o their_o law_n and_o statute_n such_o also_o be_v their_o care_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o consul_n yéerelie_o to_o view_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o hill_n whereon_o great_a timber_n do_v grow_v 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use_v it_o with_o extremity_n towards_o our_o own_o nation_n after_o we_o have_v once_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o shut_v out_o forrener_n from_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o like_a it_o breed_v in_o like_a manner_n great_a expense_n and_o waste_n of_o wood_n as_o do_v the_o make_n of_o our_o pot_n and_o table_n vessel_n of_o glass_n wherein_o be_v much_o loss_n since_o it_o be_v so_o quick_o break_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o think_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v tough_a if_o our_o alchumist_n can_v once_o find_v the_o true_a birth_n or_o production_n of_o the_o red_a man_n who_o mixture_n will_v induce_v a_o metallicall_a toughness_n unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o shall_v abide_v the_o hammer_n copper_n be_v late_o not_o find_v copper_n but_o rather_o restore_v again_o to_o light_n for_o i_o have_v read_v of_o copper_n to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v in_o our_o island_n howbeit_o as_o stranger_n have_v most_o common_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o mine_n so_o they_o hither_o to_o make_v small_a 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in_o pewter_n but_o alas_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o old_a arabian_n nor_o new_a alchumist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v ever_o hear_v of_o it_o albeit_o that_o the_o name_n thereof_o do_v seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o their_o forge_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n indeed_o do_v call_v it_o alchumie_n a_o unwholesome_a mettle_n god_n wot_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v banish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o discourse_n as_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o the_o metal_n of_o my_o country_n except_o i_o shall_v talk_v of_o brass_n bell_n mettle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o merchandise_n from_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o brass_n find_v also_o in_o england_n but_o so_o small_a be_v the_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v or_o account_v of_o of_o precious_a stone_n chap._n 12._o the_o old_a writer_n remember_v few_o other_o stone_n of_o estimation_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n than_o that_o which_o we_o call_v great_a and_o they_o in_o latin_a gagate_n gait_n whereunto_o furthermore_o they_o ascribe_v sundry_a property_n as_o usual_o practise_v here_o in_o time_n past_a chalchonutle_n whereof_o none_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o howbeit_o whatsoever_o it_o have_v please_v a_o number_n of_o stranger_n upon_o false_a surmise_n to_o write_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o our_o country_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o virginity_n of_o our_o maiden_n by_o drink_v the_o powder_n hereof_o against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o bestow_n in_o marriage_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v of_o this_o commodity_n in_o darbishire_n and_o about_o barwike_n whereof_o ring_n salt_n small_a cup_n and_o sundry_a trifle_a toy_n be_v make_v although_o that_o in_o many_o man_n opinion_n nothing_o so_o fine_a as_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o merchant_n daily_a from_o the_o main_a but_o as_o these_o man_n be_v drown_v with_o the_o common_a error_n conceive_v of_o our_o nation_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o discern_v the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n no_o man_n now_o live_v can_v go_v beyond_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n who_o prefer_v the_o geat_v of_o britain_n before_o the_o like_a stone_n breed_v about_o luke_n and_o all_o other_o country_n wheresoever_o marbodeus_n gallus_n also_o write_v of_o the_o same_o among_o other_o of_o estimation_n say_v thus_o nascitur_fw-la in_o lycialapis_n &_o propè_fw-la gemma_fw-la gagate_n sed_fw-la genus_fw-la eximium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la &_o niger_n est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o levissimus_fw-la idem_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paleas_fw-la trahit_fw-la attritu_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ardet_fw-la aqua_fw-la lotus_fw-la restinguitur_fw-la unctus_fw-la olivo_fw-la the_o german_a writer_n confound_v it_o with_o amber_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o but_o as_o i_o regard_v not_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o gagas_n a_o city_n and_o river_n in_o silicia_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v nicander_n in_o theriaca_n call_v it_o engangin_n and_o gangitin_n of_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o call_v ganges_n and_o where_o they_o have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o in_o drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n by_o the_o only_a perfume_n thereof_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n glaze_v the_o church_n withal_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o tangra_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o light_n shall_v enter_v thereby_o the_o writer_n also_o divide_v this_o stone_n into_o five_o kind_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o unto_o lion_n tawny_a another_o streak_v with_o white_a vein_n the_o three_o with_o 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number_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o now_o so_o much_o desire_v because_o of_o their_o smallness_n and_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n but_o especial_o since_o church_n work_v as_o cope_v vestment_n albes_fw-la tunicle_n altarclothe_n canopy_n and_o such_o trash_n be_v worthy_o abolish_v upon_o which_o our_o countryman_n superstitious_o bestow_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v sew_v church_n or_o religious_a house_n beside_o bishop_n mitre_n book_n and_o other_o pontifical_a vesture_n but_o be_v either_o through_o fret_v or_o notable_o garnish_v with_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o marbodeus_n likewise_o speak_v of_o pearl_n commend_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n gignit_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la etc._n etc._n marcellinus_n also_o lib._n 23_o in_o ipso_fw-la fine_a speak_v of_o our_o
in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n both_o in_o gallia_n germany_n polydor._n and_o italy_n titus_n livius_n speak_v but_o only_o of_o brennus_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o after_o the_o two_o brethren_n be_v by_o their_o mother_n intreatance_n make_v friend_n brennus_n only_o go_v over_o to_o gallia_n and_o there_o through_o proof_n of_o his_o worthy_a prowess_n attein_v to_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n call_v galli_n senones_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o general_a capteine_n at_o their_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n but_o whether_o beline_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o final_o return_v back_o again_o west_n leave_v brennus_n behind_o he_o as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o he_o go_v not_o at_o all_o but_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v abroad_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n most_o part_n of_o all_o our_o writer_n make_v report_n of_o many_o worthy_a deed_n accomplish_v by_o beline_n in_o repair_v of_o city_n decay_v &_o erect_v of_o other_o new_a building_n to_o the_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n beline_n and_o among_o other_o work_n which_o be_v by_o he_o erect_v he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o uske_n fall_v into_o severne_n fast_o by_o glamorgan_n which_o city_n hight_v caerleon_n or_o caerlegion_n be_v wiske_n this_o caerleon_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o demetia_n now_o call_v southwales_n many_o notable_a monument_n be_v remain_v there_o till_o this_o day_n testifieng_v the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o royal_a build_n of_o that_o city_n in_o old_a time_n in_o which_o city_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v three_o church_n one_o of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n a_o other_o of_o saint_n aron_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o all_o demetia_n and_o the_o chief_a see_v 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the_o country_n into_o his_o subjection_n without_o battle_n or_o bloodshed_n gyldas_n also_o write_v of_o this_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n say_v thus_o when_o information_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o haste_n be_v make_v with_o a_o speedy_a army_n to_o revenge_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o warlike_a navy_n prepare_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o fight_v valiant_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n no_o square_a battle_n no_o right_a wing_n nor_o any_o other_o provision_n appoint_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v show_v to_o the_o persecutor_n and_o their_o neck_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o the_o sword_n through_o cold_a fear_n run_v through_o their_o bone_n which_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v bind_v like_o womanly_a creature_n so_o that_o a_o common_a proverb_n follow_v thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v neither_o valiant_a in_o war_n 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there_o at_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o same_o take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v a_o long_a time_n after_o hamon_n haven_n and_o at_o length_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v call_v hampton_n and_o so_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o southampton_n call_v thus_o have_v you_o hear_v how_o guiderius_n or_o guinderius_n whether_o you_o will_v come_v to_o his_o end_n which_o chance_v as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n aruiragus_n the_o britain_n &_o claudius_n the_o roman_a with_o their_o army_n do_v encounter_v a_o composition_n concern_v marriage_n conclude_v between_o they_o claudius_n return_v to_o rome_n the_o three_o chapter_n aruiragus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o kymbeline_n boet._n and_o brother_n to_o guinderius_n because_o the_o same_o guinderius_n leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 45_o or_o rather_o 46._o this_o aruiragus_n otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n meuricus_n or_o maws_n of_o tacitus_n prasutagus_n be_v also_o name_v armiger_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n caxton_n by_o which_o chronicle_n as_o appear_v he_o bear_v himself_o right_a manful_o against_o claudius_n and_o his_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o claudius_n have_v renew_v his_o force_n and_o win_v porchester_n mon._n and_o after_o come_v to_o besiege_v winchester_n in_o the_o which_o aruiragus_n as_o then_o be_v enclose_v aruiragus_n assemble_v his_o power_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v claudius_n battle_n whereupon_o claudius_n doubt_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o thing_n send_v messenger_n unto_o aruiragus_n to_o treat_v of_o concord_n and_o so_o by_o composition_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o with_o condition_n that_o claudius_n shall_v give_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n in_o marriage_n unto_o aruiragus_n &_o aruiragus_n shall_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o write_v that_o claudius_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n which_o he_o see_v &_o find_v in_o aruiragus_n cestrensis_fw-la honour_v not_o only_o he_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o say_a genissa_n but_o also_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v the_o town_n more_o famous_a where_o this_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v he_o therefore_o call_v it_o claudiocestria_n after_o his_o name_n the_o which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v before_o that_o day_n caerleon_n and_o after_o glovernia_n of_o a_o duke_n that_o rule_v in_o demetia_n that_o hight_v glunie_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v gloucester_n other_o there_o be_v that_o write_v how_o claudius_n be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n by_o aruiragus_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o say_v aruiragus_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o say_a daughter_n to_o wife_n with_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o then_o aruiragus_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n sueton._n but_o suetonius_n may_v seem_v to_o reproove_v this_o part_n of_o the_o british_a history_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o claudius_n witness_v that_o he_o have_v by_o three_o wife_n only_o three_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n and_o further_o that_o repute_v claudia_n not_o to_o be_v his_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v cast_v down_o at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o wife_n herculanilla_n who_o he_o have_v forsake_v by_o way_n of_o divorcement_n &_o that_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n antonia_n first_o on_o c._n pompeius_n magnus_n and_o after_o on_o faustus_n silla_n very_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n and_o octavia_n he_o match_v with_o nero_n his_o wife_n son_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o suppose_a marriage_n betwixt_o aruiragus_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o claudius_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a tale_n ¶_o and_o here_o to_o speak_v my_o fancy_n also_o what_o i_o think_v of_o this_o aruiragus_n and_o other_o the_o king_n 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that_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o young_a gentleman_n haste_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o diligent_a inquiry_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v bend_v return_v with_o like_a speed_n as_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n again_o declare_v to_o his_o father_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o safety_n if_o he_o will_v make_v haste_n king_n egelred_n then_o conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n england_n aid_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n power_n and_o trust_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o englishman_n return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n his_o return_n be_v joyful_a and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o english_a people_n as_o to_o those_o that_o abhor_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a to_o they_o although_o cnute_n do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o bountifulness_n and_o courteous_a deal_n to_o have_v retain_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n to_o 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fabian_n and_o redeem_v it_o again_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o manner_n of_o do_v grow_v into_o a_o use_n unto_o other_o king_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o many_o rich_a jewel_n and_o endow_v the_o monastery_n with_o great_a possession_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v now_o at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v return_v out_o of_o normandy_n cnute_n as_o then_o sojourn_v at_o gainesbrough_n remain_v there_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o make_v agreement_n with_o they_o of_o lindsey_n so_o that_o find_v he_o horse_n they_o shall_v altogether_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v their_o neighbour_n king_n egelred_n advertise_v thereof_o speed_v he_o thither_o with_o a_o mighty_a host_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o slay_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o enemy_n cnute_n as_o then_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v egelred_n malme_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o ship_n which_o lay_v in_o humber_n flee_v from_o thence_o &_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o come_v to_o sandwich_n and_o there_o sore_o grieve_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o remember_v what_o mischief_n be_v fall_v and_o chance_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n of_o lindsey_n only_o for_o his_o cause_n he_o command_v that_o such_o pledge_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o father_n by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n shall_v have_v their_o nose_n slit_v and_o their_o ear_n stuff_v or_o as_o some_o write_v their_o hand_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o when_o this_o cruel_a act_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n be_v do_v take_v the_o sea_n he_o sail_v into_o denmark_n but_o yet_o take_v not_o all_o the_o dane_n with_o he_o which_o his_o father_n bring_v thither_o for_o earl_n turkill_n perceive_v the_o wealthiness_n of_o the_o land_n think_v compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o region_n replenish_v with_o all_o riches_n than_o to_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n that_o want_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v have_v and_o yet_o as_o some_o thought_n he_o do_v not_o forsake_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n cnute_n for_o any_o evil_a meaning_n towards_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o aid_v he_o when_o time_n serve_v to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o england_n again_o as_o it_o afterward_o well_o appear_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o retain_v by_o k._n egelred_n with_o forty_o ship_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o cnute_n return_v but_o with_o 60_o ship_n into_o his_o country_n yet_o