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and_o overthrow_v many_o cot_n and_o some_o village_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o level_n st._n paul_n church_n be_v likewise_o set_v on_o fire_n in_o june_n follow_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o lightning_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o consume_v but_o soon_o rebuild_v by_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n in_o london_n where_o some_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o selwy_a to_o chichester_n credington_n to_o exeter_n shirbourn_n to_o salisbury_n dorchester_n unto_o lincoln_n and_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o two_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o primacy_n he_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o difference_n appoint_v lanfrank_a arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o thomas_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n only_a
the_o christian_a prince_n have_v elect_v he_o and_o haste_v home_o yet_o leave_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n behind_o he_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o absence_n henry_n his_o young_a brother_n so_o cunning_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n that_o he_o get_v much_o into_o their_o favour_n and_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n after_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n many_o princely_a virtue_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o his_o government_n will_v be_v accompany_v with_o many_o honourable_a achievement_n gratful_a safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n work_v to_o his_o advancement_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n anselm_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v absent_n on_o sunday_n the_o 5_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1100_o but_o before_o his_o coronation_n the_o noble_n constrain_v he_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v ease_n the_o people_n of_o the_o oppress_a tax_n and_o other_o grievance_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o english_a the_o use_n of_o light_n and_o fire_n in_o their_o house_n which_o they_o have_v be_v deny_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o ring_v the_o evening_n bell_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n to_o make_v he_o more_o easy_a in_o the_o throne_n he_o cause_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o pass_v on_o several_a wholesome_a law_n subscribe_v they_o with_o his_o name_n and_o command_v divers_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o cause_v copy_n of_o they_o to_o be_v send_v into_o every_o county_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o county_n court_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o these_o branche_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o oppression_n and_o reservation_n of_o their_o possession_n upon_o vacancy_n 2._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v the_o land_n of_o their_o father_n without_o redemption_n from_o the_o king_n which_o favour_n likewise_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o their_o tenant_n 3._o that_o the_o gentry_n may_v give_v in_o marriage_n their_o daughter_n and_o kinswoman_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n 4._o that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o jointure_n and_o not_o against_o her_o consent_n be_v compel_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n 5._o that_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o child_n 6._o that_o coiner_n of_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n money_n shall_v be_v capital_o punish_v and_o a_o measure_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n shall_v be_v a_o standard_n of_o commerce_n among_o the_o people_n and_o 7._o that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o his_o come_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o all_o murder_n before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n to_o be_v pardon_v with_o other_o such_o like_a indulgence_n he_o also_o at_o this_o time_n confirm_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n now_o though_o this_o go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o people_n who_o find_v themselves_o easy_a in_o these_o concession_n he_o yet_o use_v other_o policy_n as_o expect_v a_o storm_n from_o the_o norman_a coast_n as_o soon_o as_o duke_n robert_n shall_v arrive_v who_o he_o have_v notice_n by_o his_o espial_n be_v on_o his_o way_n for_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o plentiful_a heap_n of_o the_o last_o king_n treasure_n he_o liberal_o dispose_v of_o it_o among_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o know_v will_v stand_v he_o in_o the_o great_a stead_n if_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o extremity_n then_o he_o place_v the_o more_o popular_a noble_n in_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o state_n and_o satisfy_v the_o lead_a gentry_n with_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o a_o low_a station_n absolute_o acquit_v the_o people_n forever_o from_o the_o tax_n of_o dane_n geld_v it_o have_v be_v much_o lessen_v in_o the_o former_a reign_n and_o from_o all_o other_o demand_n and_o unjust_a payment_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o two_o former_a king_n giving_z leave_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n for_o their_o recreation_n to_o inclose_v park_n for_o their_o deer_n and_o free_a warren_n for_o their_o coney_n hare_n and_o such_o like_a game_n and_o as_o traitor_n to_o his_o virtue_n state_n and_o kingly_a government_n he_o exile_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o court_n sycophant_n parasite_n flatterer_n niceness_n in_o behaviour_n lascivious_a conversation_n sumptuousness_n in_o apparel_n superfluity_n in_o diet_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o to_o robb_n on_o the_o highway_n and_o with_o indefatigable_a endeavour_n he_o correct_v and_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n secure_a negligence_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o he_o recall_v ansâ—â—_n from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o assemble_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o such_o irregularity_n as_o be_v insufferable_a in_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o also_o to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n cross_n and_o pastoral_n staff_n all_o such_o ecclesestical_a promotion_n and_o dignity_n as_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n and_o council_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o predecessor_n have_v seize_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n he_o voluntary_o restore_v and_o confer_v on_o honest_a and_o grave_a learned_a man_n and_o commit_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v and_o go_v for_o normandy_n earnest_o incite_v duke_n robert_n by_o many_o move_a oration_n to_o invade_v england_n who_o prone_a enough_o of_o himself_o so_o hearken_v to_o he_o and_o rely_v on_o the_o aid_n he_o have_v promise_v he_o here_o on_o his_o land_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o which_o henry_n have_v timely_a notice_n think_v fit_a yet_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o more_o by_o marriage_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n maud_n sister_n to_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o malcolm_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n etheling_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o victorious_a saxon_n king_n these_o nuptial_n be_v no_o soon_o consummate_v and_o a_o firm_a league_n make_v with_o scotland_n but_o duke_n robert_n land_a his_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n which_o put_v the_o english_a into_o apprehension_n of_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o doubtful_a war_n but_o this_o threaten_a storm_n be_v soon_o blow_v over_o by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n and_o counsel_n of_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o a_o friendly_a peace_n ensue_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n upon_o such_o like_a condition_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o in_o william_n rufus_n day_n whereat_o the_o norman_a lord_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o return_v discontent_v with_o the_o duke_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o will_v not_o long_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o agreement_n resolve_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o gallant_a army_n he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o be_v join_v by_o many_o of_o the_o discontent_a noble_n give_v the_o duke_n two_o great_a overthrow_v after_o which_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n press_v his_o good_a fortune_n win_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o rouen_n caen_n valois_n and_o other_o and_o put_v they_o in_o trusty_a hand_n return_v for_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n the_o duke_n perceive_v his_o fortune_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o those_o that_o he_o most_o trust_v grow_v treacherous_a and_o betray_v his_o council_n to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v bribe_v so_o to_o do_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v almost_o strip_v of_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o adventurous_a experiment_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o come_v private_o into_o england_n and_o humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n leave_v it_o in_o his_o discretion_n to_o dispose_v of_o he_o and_o his_o duchy_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o king_n desirous_a to_o annex_v normandy_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n turn_v from_o he_o in_o a_o slight_a manner_n and_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o great_a indignity_n rouse_v the_o duke_n courage_n so_o that_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o fling_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o return_v to_o normandy_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v by_o
which_o make_v they_o divide_v into_o party_n to_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n yet_o the_o king_n fear_v this_o may_v involve_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o ruin_n and_o shake_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n interpose_v his_o authority_n and_o mediation_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o difference_n depart_v secret_o from_o court_n and_o consort_a with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o warren_n sr._n roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n force_n with_o such_o fury_n near_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n that_o they_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n simon_n his_o elder_a son_n sr._n hugh_n spencer_n and_o many_o other_o of_o note_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o enrage_v be_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o 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cancel_v and_o make_v void_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o regain_v his_o former_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o say_v and_o do_v as_o he_o please_v this_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o the_o king_n express_v his_o anger_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o as_o be_v allege_v the_o ruler_n and_o inhabitant_n have_v always_o despise_v he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n against_o he_o vow_v to_o consume_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n as_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o their_o rebellion_n to_o succeed_a age_n and_o so_o firm_o have_v he_o determine_v it_o that_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o favourite_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o avert_v he_o from_o this_o purpose_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v do_v till_o the_o citizen_n cause_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o ratify_v it_o with_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o which_o they_o confess_v their_o rebellion_n humble_o crave_v pardon_n and_o without_o any_o restraint_n or_o exception_n submit_v their_o land_n good_n life_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n fine_a they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n during_o which_o space_n they_o have_v suffer_v much_o damage_n yet_o for_o what_o wrong_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o can_v find_v no_o redress_n and_o many_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n during_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o hinder_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v pester_v with_o many_o complaint_n he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o court_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o port_n where_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v expect_v little_a redress_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v party_n few_o complaint_n after_o that_o be_v make_v gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o baron_n and_o join_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o prince_n expect_v high_a preferment_n for_o the_o success_n that_o have_v give_v the_o king_n all_o these_o advantage_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o it_o agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n grow_v angry_a and_o meditate_v revenge_n retire_v from_o court_n into_o the_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n forget_v how_o late_o they_o have_v be_v pardon_v and_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o flock_v to_o he_o in_o great_a number_n and_o then_o sally_v through_o temple_n bar_n go_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o they_o rifle_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o court_n favourite_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n this_o outrage_n make_v the_o king_n pronounce_v no_o less_o than_o utter_a destruction_n to_o they_o but_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n counselor_n fear_v such_o severity_n may_v renew_v the_o civil_a war_n as_o dangerous_a as_o ever_o with_o much_o ado_n pacify_v he_o so_o far_o that_o he_o grant_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o that_o have_v act_v in_o the_o late_a tumult_n yet_o the_o earl_n find_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n at_o court_n fear_v some_o mischief_n may_v befall_v he_o at_o home_n make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o motion_n though_o it_o tend_v to_o much_o charge_n and_o expense_n please_v the_o king_n well_o for_o he_o consider_v if_o he_o continue_v at_o home_o he_o will_v still_o be_v plot_v but_o abroad_o he_o can_v little_o injure_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o government_n so_o that_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v the_o earl_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o undertake_n and_o feign_v so_o many_o cause_n for_o delay_n that_o the_o king_n take_v the_o command_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v it_o to_o prince_n edward_n who_o transport_v the_o army_n into_o palestine_n and_o by_o his_o valorous_a act_n bring_v such_o a_o terror_n on_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n that_o they_o seldom_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o adventure_v themselves_o against_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o prince_n draw_v up_o and_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o come_n make_v they_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n which_o they_o have_v press_v hardly_o for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o 100000_o man_n which_o make_v they_o secret_o contrive_v his_o death_n for_o a_o sarazen_a under_o pretence_n of_o deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n stab_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o empoison_a knife_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o foot_n and_o upon_o the_o noise_n his_o guards_z coming_z in_o cut_v the_o villain_n in_o piece_n yet_o so_o desperate_a be_v the_o wound_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o venom_n that_o the_o surgeon_n declare_v that_o unless_o any_o at_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n will_v daily_o suck_v the_o wound_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o poison_n his_o life_n can_v not_o be_v save_v this_o when_o all_o his_o courtier_n strain_v courtesy_n to_o do_v or_o utter_o refuse_v be_v undertake_v by_o elinor_n his_o virtuous_a and_o love_a wife_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o that_o tedious_a journey_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o at_o all_o injure_a by_o it_o and_o now_o the_o king_n have_v have_v some_o peace_n be_v a_o little_a disturb_v by_o a_o tumult_n in_o norwich_n who_o burn_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o he_o haste_v thither_o they_o disperse_v yet_o escape_v not_o so_o for_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o matter_n 50_o of_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o quarter_n burn_v soon_o after_o this_o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n in_o suffolk_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1275_o in_o the_o 57th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 65th_o of_o his_o age._n he_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o westminster_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o imposture_n at_o the_o provincial_a synod_n at_o oxford_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n say_v he_o be_v christ_n and_o a_o woman_n that_o go_v about_o with_o he_o call_v herself_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o be_v take_v and_o close_v up_o between_o two_o wall_n they_o there_o miserable_o perish_v on_o st._n paul_n day_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n such_o a_o unusual_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n happen_v that_o whilst_o roger_n niger_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v at_o mass_n in_o st._n paul_n the_o cathedral_n be_v so_o shake_v that_o the_o people_n very_o suppose_v it_o will_v have_v fall_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o flash_n of_o lightning_n whereupon_o all_o except_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n run_v
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the_o noble_n find_v themselves_o constrain_v for_o redress_v these_o mischief_n and_o prevent_v great_a that_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o gaveston_n banishment_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o his_o evil_a practice_n and_o fault_n with_o the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o majesty_n best_o affect_a subject_n for_o that_o he_o more_o than_o be_v fit_a or_o comely_a be_v guide_v and_o govern_v by_o that_o unworthy_a favourite_n earnest_o entreat_v his_o highness_n he_o will_v be_v please_v for_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n as_o be_v otherwise_o likely_a to_o ensue_v to_o banish_v that_o lewd_a person_n from_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o fear_v some_o danger_n threaten_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o noble_n who_o he_o find_v resolute_o bend_v no_o long_o to_o suffer_v such_o indignity_n as_o gaveston_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n agree_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n 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natural_a to_o he_o and_o so_o inherent_a in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v nothing_o change_v but_o upon_o his_o return_n grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o â—ever_o which_o occasion_v he_o but_o a_o short_a time_n for_o at_o the_o â—ncessant_a importunity_n of_o the_o noble_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v into_o flanders_n yet_o remain_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o king_n impatient_a of_o his_o absence_n recall_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o to_o agrandize_v he_o the_o more_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o kinswoman_n the_o earl_n of_o glocesters_n daughter_n a_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a lady_n when_o bear_v himself_o much_o on_o this_o alliance_n he_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o scorn_v the_o great_a peer_n in_o england_n and_o in_o his_o state_n attendance_n and_o table_n outvy_v even_o the_o king_n glory_v and_o open_o boast_v how_o he_o rule_v the_o king_n and_o by_o what_o way_n he_o have_v misleâ—_n he_o this_o however_o do_v he_o no_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n â—â—â—ding_v he_o can_v no_o long_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o potent_a noble_n and_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o threaten_v ruin_n in_o his_o stay_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o part_v with_o he_o a_o three_o time_n but_o the_o â—oise_n and_o discontent_n by_o his_o absence_n be_v no_o soon_o pacify_v and_o allay_v but_o the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o private_o to_o return_v though_o very_o fatal_a to_o he_o for_o upon_o his_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n carry_v to_o warwick-castle_n and_o behead_v the_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n of_o the_o untimely_a end_n of_o his_o favourite_n but_o in_o a_o vehement_a passion_n he_o curse_v those_o nobleman_n and_o express_v his_o anger_n and_o vow_n of_o revenge_n in_o many_o threaten_a term_n but_o time_n render_v he_o cool_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o their_o hasty_a proceed_n he_o pardon_v they_o in_o consideration_n that_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o gaveston_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n however_o his_o inclination_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v long_o without_o a_o favourite_n to_o who_o he_o may_v impart_v his_o secret_n on_o all_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o make_v sr._n hugh_n spencer_n and_o hugh_n his_o son_n of_o his_o cabinet_n council_n raise_v they_o from_o a_o mean_a estate_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o noble_n and_o whatever_o he_o do_v of_o any_o importance_n be_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n he_o make_v the_o elder_a of_o they_o earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o give_v to_o both_o of_o they_o many_o honourable_a place_n and_o office_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o become_v more_o insolent_a than_o gaveston_n and_o altogether_o as_o much_o hate_a in_o a_o little_a time_n robert_n bruce_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_n upon_o notice_n of_o these_o disorder_n in_o england_n think_v it_o be_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o he_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o return_v from_o norway_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o scot_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o commons_o and_o be_v by_o they_o a_o second_o time_n crown_v king_n whereupon_o he_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o english_a march_n miserable_o waste_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o make_v king_n edward_n shake_v off_o his_o soft_a repose_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o field_n who_o come_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o torent_a and_o make_v the_o scot_n retire_v beyond_o the_o tweed_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n have_v strengthen_v his_o army_n enter_v scotland_n do_v great_a damage_n but_o be_v at_o bannock_n bourn_n
female_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o that_o law_n to_o debar_v he_o of_o such_o a_o right_n this_o the_o king_n consider_v prudent_o and_o deliberate_v with_o grave_a counsel_n about_o it_o who_o all_o conclude_v it_o be_v his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o france_n for_o say_v upon_o the_o french_a king_n sentence_v his_o earldom_n to_o maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n by_o i_o be_v he_o make_v a_o king_n and_o by_o i_o shall_v he_o be_v depose_v vehement_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o claim_v and_o prosecute_v his_o right_n promise_v he_o his_o interest_n to_o make_v he_o many_o friend_n even_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n but_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o a_o while_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n arise_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o king_n edward_n send_v to_o david_n the_o scots_a king_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n to_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o homage_n demand_v his_o father_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o service_n and_o if_o he_o have_v king_n edward_n have_v release_v it_o if_o any_o such_o be_v due_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v any_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o slight_a answer_n high_o exasperate_v king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o march_v into_o scotland_n soon_o subdue_v the_o better_a part_n of_o it_o fortify_v and_o garison_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o take_v and_o in_o his_o return_n pofess_z himself_o of_o berwick_n and_o cause_v edward_n bayliol_n son_n to_o john_n bayliol_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v decease_v there_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o tenure_n of_o he_o and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o long_o withdraw_v his_o army_n ere_o the_o scot_n have_v out_v this_o new_a king_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o france_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n march_v against_o david_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o great_a many_o french_a force_n and_o overthrow_v he_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o so_o again_o have_v secure_v that_o kingdom_n more_o strong_o than_o before_o he_o return_v in_o triumph_n and_o now_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o french_a diadem_n and_o the_o firm_a to_o bind_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n to_o his_o interest_n he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o thing_n secret_o till_o it_o shall_v be_v ripe_a for_o execution_n the_o king_n by_o private_a message_n crave_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hanialt_n his_o wife_n father_n the_o lord_n beaumond_n and_o other_o who_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o who_o all_o approve_a it_o promise_v their_o best_a assistance_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n of_o those_o country_n when_o occasion_n require_v it_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v create_v vicar_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o this_o while_n the_o french_a king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o proceed_n be_v extreme_o busy_a in_o provide_v necessary_n for_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o regent_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n till_o his_o return_n but_o at_o length_n have_v secret_a notice_n of_o king_n edward_n pretension_n from_o some_o treacherous_a counsellor_n in_o england_n who_o underhand_o be_v his_o pensioner_n he_o lay_v aside_o his_o intend_a eastern_a expedition_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n yet_o this_o discovery_n soon_o than_o be_v wish_v do_v not_o at_o all_o amate_v king_n edward_n nor_o slacken_v he_o in_o what_o he_o design_v but_o know_v money_n be_v the_o sinnew_n and_o main_a support_n of_o war_n by_o many_o politic_a device_n he_o get_v vast_a sum_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o treasure_v it_o in_o his_o coffer_n till_o his_o affair_n shall_v require_v it_o so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n money_n become_v so_o scarce_o among_o the_o trade_n people_n that_o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o twelve_o penny_n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o shilling_n and_o other_o provision_n proportionable_a matter_n be_v thus_o resolve_v on_o and_o forwarded_n he_o sail_v to_o flanders_n with_o his_o queen_n where_o he_o meet_v and_o confer_v with_o a_o great_a many_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o agree_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o return_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 27000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o land_a in_o france_n and_o to_o oppose_v he_o the_o french_a king_n take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n of_o double_a the_o number_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o battle_n joan_n countess_n of_o hainalt_n sister_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o her_o unwearied_a mediation_n stay_v their_o forward_a sword_n by_o procure_v a_o twelvemonth_n truce_n whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o return_n to_o england_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o over_o his_o design_n for_o go_v to_o brussells_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o german_a prince_n firm_o engage_v themselves_o to_o his_o interest_n and_o solicit_v the_o fleming_n to_o confederate_a in_o the_o league_n but_o they_o excuse_v it_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v style_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o his_o own_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v impower_v to_o release_v unto_o they_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n wherein_o they_o stand_v oblige_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n these_o thing_n he_o actual_o do_v and_o then_o they_o consort_v with_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o sign_v and_o seal_v a_o instrument_n to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n edward_n interest_n and_o thereupon_o he_o return_v to_o england_n to_o make_v speedy_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o find_v that_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o french_a squadron_n have_v burn_v southampton_n and_o ravage_v hampshire_n and_o part_n of_o sussex_n carry_v away_o much_o booty_n but_o not_o doubt_v they_o shall_v one_o day_n pay_v dear_a for_o it_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o five_o part_n of_o movable_a good_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o corn_n also_o a_o great_a tax_n on_o wool_n which_o lie_v heavy_a on_o the_o mean_a sort._n he_o borrow_v morover_n of_o his_o rich_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n furnish_v he_o with_o 20000_o mark_n he_o coin_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o the_o french_a arm_n quarter_v with_o the_o lion_n and_o so_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n sail_v to_o the_o sluice_n which_o he_o find_v block_v up_o by_o a_o fleet_n of_o french_a genois_n picard_n and_o other_o nation_n about_o 250_o sail_n and_o on_o board_n they_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n these_o he_o encounter_v and_o utter_o defeat_v destroy_v all_o that_o he_o seize_v not_o to_o his_o use_n send_v a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n into_o england_n which_o victory_n obtain_v by_o much_o a_o inferior_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n gain_v he_o a_o large_a reputation_n among_o the_o prince_n his_o confederate_n and_o great_o dismay_v the_o french_a and_o march_v into_o flanders_n he_o join_v the_o force_n of_o jacob_n dartwell_n general_n of_o the_o fleming_n with_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o marquis_n of_o muse_n earl_n of_o mons_fw-la suvians_n and_o hainalt_n the_o lord_n tralquemont_n and_o many_o thousand_o german_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n which_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v but_o as_o before_o by_o the_o incessant_a mediation_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o hainalt_n when_o the_o place_n be_v at_o point_n of_o yield_v another_o truce_n be_v make_v and_o the_o army_n dissolve_v to_o the_o great_a perplexity_n of_o most_o that_o have_v engage_v whilst_o king_n edward_n be_v employ_v abroad_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n depose_v edward_n bayliol_n and_o renounce_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o upon_o his_o march_v thither_o with_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n he_o regain_v what_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o make_v they_o submit_v yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o retire_v but_o david_n come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o some_o