to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o câ—uâ—se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shâ—ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n â—s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v hâ—ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v
issue_n a_o son_n which_o sell_v this_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n die_v this_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o his_o sale_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n &_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o by_o a_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o term_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n during_o this_o leese_n hunt_n versus_fw-la gateler_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35_o eliz._n in_o commun_n banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o hunt_n plaintiff_n and_o gateler_n avowant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v for_o difficulty_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o 61._o by_o the_o name_n of_o capeâ—s_n case_n fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v hunt_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o whether_o hunt_n shall_v now_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v many_o time_n argue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n at_o hertford_n term_v it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n unanimous_o that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n wss_v go_v by_o the_o recovery_n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v expire_v because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o under_o this_o entail_n and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v suppose_v thâ—t_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o before_o the_o recovery_n have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n all_o those_o have_v be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o come_v in_o under_o the_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v for_o he_o which_o recover_v can_v lay_v that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o recover_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o his_o lease_n remain_v yet_o good_a as_o all_o agree_v it_o do_v how_o can_v the_o lease_n a_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n acknowledge_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o opinion_n all_o the_o other_o agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n plead_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n unless_o the_o tenant_n will_v as_o by_o vouch_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v bind_v as_o here_o it_o be_v by_o the_o voucher_n and_o then_o they_o which_o come_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n himself_o be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v put_v more_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o grantee_n to_o defend_v their_o estate_n than_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o termer_n or_o grantee_n shall_v never_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o the_o grantee_n or_o termer_n shall_v do_v which_o come_v in_o under_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o there_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v plead_v to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o estate_n so_o may_v his_o termer_n or_o grantee_n of_o a_o rentcharge_n do_v for_o by_o the_o demise_n or_o grant_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v put_v all_o the_o plea_n into_o their_o mouth_n for_o their_o interest_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v for_o the_o time_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o may_v falsify_v recovery_n against_o their_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n if_o they_o be_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_a paramount_n which_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o such_o a_o remainder_n as_o before_o can_v do_v for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o remainder_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v mere_o foreclose_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v all_o those_o which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o man_n foreclose_v to_o defend_v their_o interest_n or_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o audgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n gibbons_n versus_fw-la maltyard_n and_o martin_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o john_n gibbons_n case_v vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 8._o 130_o thetford_n scholies_n case_v plaintiff_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o croxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n against_o thomas_n maltyard_n and_o john_n martin_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n among_o other_o hold_v in_o soccage_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v make_v 9_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n that_o a_o preacher_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o ever_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o thetford_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o sermon_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o thetford_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o intent_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v procure_v of_o the_o queen_n highness_n to_o erect_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n in_o thetford_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o house_n by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v assure_v three_o of_o the_o say_a ienement_n for_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o other_o tonement_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o font_n poor_a people_n two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n usher_n and_o poor_a people_n he_o devise_v among_o other_o his_o say_v tenement_n in_o croxton_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o after_o this_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o frances_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n shall_v assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n or_o to_o such_o person_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o his_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v name_v or_o assign_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o say_a school_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a people_n in_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n as_o he_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
the_o say_v goodale_n that_o this_o warrant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o after_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n joh_n packington_n &_o drew_n woodale_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n drew_n shall_v have_v but_o 32_o l._n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n woodliff_n pay_v to_o the_o say_a draw_v woodliff_n the_o 100_o mark_n and_o present_o the_o say_a draw_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n all_o the_o 100_o mark_n but_o 32_o l._n and_o the_o verdict_n stand_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o 100_o mark_n be_v well_o pay_v or_o not_o and_o by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o be_v mere_o a_o fraud_n which_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n for_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o i._n s._n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v against_o he_o this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o not_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o recover_v have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o paramount_n the_o other_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o title_n by_o fraudulent_a mean_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n not_o party_n to_o this_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v say_v further_o that_o to_o pay_v money_n and_o take_v it_o away_o again_o present_o before_o that_o it_o be_v purse_v up_o by_o re-delivery_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o payment_n but_o rather_o a_o colour_n of_o payment_n and_o by_o fennor_n and_o popham_n the_o force_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n once_o effectual_a can_v become_v void_a or_o of_o no_o effect_n nor_o the_o livery_n thereupon_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o bargain_n of_o good_n or_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o by_o such_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n because_o that_o as_o by_o the_o seal_v a_o bare_a contract_n it_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a and_o effectual_a without_o other_o circumstance_n so_o may_v it_o be_v defeat_v by_o such_o bare_a mean_n without_o other_o circumstance_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n which_o can_v be_v effectual_a by_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n unless_o that_o livery_n be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o all_o agree_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n make_v over_o by_o the_o father_n the_o money_n may_v have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n if_o they_o have_v be_v due_o pay_v and_o without_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v defeat_v the_o estate_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n heir_n in_o which_o case_n a_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o a_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o there_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o may_v be_v in_o he_o but_o here_o he_o be_v name_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o it_o barton_n case_n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o randall_n barton_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o lancaster_n 7_o eliz._n of_o land_n in_o smithall_o and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n by_o robert_n barton_n esquire_n to_o leven_n and_o browndo_n where_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v randall_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o wit_n son_n of_o ralph_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o bar_n thereof_o have_v after_o the_o fine_a in_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n this_o common_a recovery_n with_o such_o double_a voucher_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n be_v a_o bar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o voucher_n to_o every_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o the_o vouchee_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o mean_n of_o he_o be_v to_o have_v to_o this_o land_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n before_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a it_o remain_v a_o good_a bar_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o error_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v void_a or_o the_o voucher_n not_o warrant_v to_o be_v pursue_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o precedent_a to_o it_o as_o be_v pretend_v and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o warrant_v the_o voucher_n when_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o the_o case_n here_o be_v inform_v to_o be_v this_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n bear_v date_n 1._o mart._n 7_o eliz._n returnable_a die_n lunae_n in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la propter_fw-la futur_fw-la and_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la 7_o eliz._n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o march_n be_v the_o first_o week_n of_o this_o lent_n 7_o eliz._n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v until_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n 8_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o the_o voucher_n appear_v and_o vouch_v over_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v to_o be_v returnable_a on_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o the_o same_o lent_n 7_o eliz_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v short_o most_o beneficial_o that_o it_o can_v be_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v proxime_n it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o week_n before_o and_o so_o good_a and_o if_o the_o word_n futur_fw-la have_v be_v write_v at_o large_a futura_fw-la it_o also_o shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v write_v brief_o it_o shall_v refer_v as_o it_o may_v best_o do_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o quarta_fw-la septimana_fw-la proximae_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la at_o large_a than_o the_o word_n proxime_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o quadragessimae_fw-la because_o of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v proxima_fw-la it_z shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la because_o also_o of_o the_o case_n but_o here_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a reference_n to_o make_v the_o word_n tunc_fw-la proxima_fw-la futur_fw-la to_o show_v what_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n to_o wit_n that_o next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n to_o pay_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o this_o march_n because_o this_o be_v next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n paramor_n versus_fw-la verrald_n 4._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o robert_n paramor_n against_o john_n verrold_n and_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o may_n 35_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o erecution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o sandwich_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n debt_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a in_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o maintain_v the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la loqueâ—ae_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o judgement_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a manner_n of_o justification_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v and_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o
thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n to_o which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v devil_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o lee_n against_o brown_n the_o case_n be_v this_o entail_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n whereupon_o two_o point_n do_v arise_v 1._o whether_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la so_o that_o iâ—_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o whether_o the_o entail_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o by_o the_o surrender_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v but_o the_o common_a and_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n cooperate_a with_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v heydon_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o report_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n custom_n a_o entail_n of_o copyhold_n lâ—nd_v nâ—t_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n their_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n and_o they_o direct_v the_o jury_n according_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_n such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o they_o before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n which_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n may_v versus_fw-la kett._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v earn_v word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o earn_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v how_o much_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v at_o least_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n general_o it_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n riman_n versus_fw-la bickley_n and_o other_o iohn_n riman_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o thomas_n bickley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dr._n thorn_n mr_n goulding_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o say_a anne_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o devenish_a riman_n the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o between_o they_o be_v many_o â—ars_n and_o disâ—greemâ—nts_n and_o the_o say_v devenish_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o other_o vice_n and_o divers_a time_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o be_v also_o jealous_a of_o the_o saiâ—_n thomas_n bickley_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o supper_n with_o dr._n thorn_n goulding_n and_o other_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o these_o have_v communication_n thâ—t_v her_o husband_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n have_v that_o quality_n and_o be_v once_o whip_v for_o it_o be_v the_o better_a ever_o after_o and_o that_o if_o she_o think_v it_o will_v do_v her_o husband_n any_o goâ—d_n she_o will_v willing_o bestow_v 40_o s._n on_o some_o body_n to_o give_v he_o a_o whip_a whereupon_o gâ—ulding_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o medicine_n for_o his_o mâ—lâ—dy_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o the_o night_n in_o women_n apparel_n with_o a_o weapon_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o wenâ—_n into_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_v devenish_a and_o will_v have_v whip_v he_o and_o in_o strive_v together_o there_o be_v some_o hurt_n do_v on_o either_o side_n but_o gâ—ulding_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n flee_v and_o this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o long_o after_o devenish_n fall_v sick_a and_o send_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o certain_a necessary_n which_o she_o will_v not_o send_v he_o and_o present_o after_o devenish_v die_v and_o she_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o although_o it_o be_v much_o dislike_v that_o devenish_n shall_v abuse_v his_o wife_n in_o such_o uncivil_a manner_n as_o to_o strike_v and_o beat_v she_o and_o as_o coke_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o act_n military_a for_o one_o man_n to_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o lady_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misde_a meanor_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o uncivil_a and_o undutiful_a carriage_n in_o she_o to_o do_v so_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o child_n or_o fool_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v they_o the_o whip_v and_o so_o to_o disgrace_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o viz._n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o man_n live_v to_o posterity_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o court_n fiâ—ed_v the_o wife_n 500_o l._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thomaâ—_n bickley_n her_o noâ—_n husband_n well_o deserve_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v devenish_a rimon_n lie_v upon_o her_o hand_n and_o thomas_n bickley_n upon_o â—eâ—_n heart_n and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n a_o letter_n be_v show_v whiâ—h_o devenish_a rimon_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o which_o he_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o tell_v she_o somewhat_o roundly_o of_o her_o fault_n and_o she_o write_v back_o to_o he_o in_o the_o margeâ—t_n that_o he_o lie_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o get_v a_o better_a scribe_n for_o his_o next_o lâ—â—ter_n for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o write_v that_o wherein_o she_o call_v he_o fool_n by_o craft_n and_o golding_n offence_n be_v account_v the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n also_o and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n therein_o must_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v make_v instrument_n of_o great_a mischief_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o the_o great_a offender_n shall_v escape_v which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v and_o as_o to_o doctor_n thorn_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v trod_v upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o they_o get_v a_o thorn_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o by_o coke_n if_o devenish_a rimon_n have_v die_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a in_o the_o wife_n who_o procure_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a act._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n wescot_n versus_fw-la cotton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o infant_n executor_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o guardian_n where_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v declare_v by_o attorney_n but_o not_o defend_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v error_n for_o this_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
same_o time_n nothing_o work_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v by_o jones_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o watercourse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n run_v 1_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o ancient_a land-hide_a and_o gain_v arable_a land_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o bread_n so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o water_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n distinguendum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n which_o be_v only_o for_o easement_n it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n as_o a_o way_n to_o market_n or_o church_n there_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n which_o i_o take_v for_o good_a law_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o be_v a_o notable_a case_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o a_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n which_o natural_o descend_v it_o be_v always_o current_a et_fw-la aut_fw-la invenit_fw-la aut_fw-la facit_fw-la viam_fw-la and_o shall_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v its_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n co._n lib._n 4._o luttrels_n case_n a_o mill_n be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o stream_n go_v which_o run_v to_o this_o mill_n and_o afterward_o i_o alien_a the_o mill_n the_o watercourse_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dye-house_n and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n run_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o water_n be_v current_a and_o sell_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n dyer_n dame_n brown_n case_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o luttrels_n case_n a_o fulling-mill_n make_v a_o water-mill_n this_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mill_n but_o yet_o it_o remain_v a_o mill_n so_o the_o water_n have_v its_o course_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n and_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n crew_n chief_a justice_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o our_o law_n every_o case_n have_v its_o stand_n or_o fall_v from_o a_o particular_a reason_n or_o circumstance_n for_o a_o warren_n and_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n of_o a_o enclosure_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v and_o in_o day_n and_o drake_n case_n 3_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n 57_o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n nusans_a and_o for_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v also_o there_o be_v a_o linement_n out_o of_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n welden_n versus_fw-la vesey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o welden_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n against_o vesey_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v for_o a_o execution_n if_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n but_o 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o show_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v vesey_n have_v judgement_n against_o one_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a person_n condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o for_o levy_v of_o the_o money_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a and_o that_o this_o be_v within_o coventry_n and_o so_o demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o whitwick_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o that_o which_o be_v over_o or_o 6_o d._n only_o for_o every_o 20_o s._n for_o all_o the_o sum_n 2._o whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o judgement_n in_o town_n corporate_a for_o the_o first_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n execution_n whether_o a_o sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o rest_n upon_o a_o execution_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a also_o for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o lesser_a fee_n where_o it_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o l._n as_o where_o it_o be_v a_o 199_o l._n than_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 100_o l._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o great_a the_o execution_n the_o great_a the_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o gore_n case_n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o law_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n rot._n 351._o brole_v and_o tumblerson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bring_v dabt_n against_o nathanael_n michael_n for_o execution_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n scil_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o 1._o after_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o principal_a question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o do_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o fee_n in_o a_o town_n corporate_a whether_o this_o extend_v to_o execution_n which_o go_v out_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o town_n corporate_a the_o statute_n show_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v great_a fee_n which_o the_o parliament_n consider_v restrain_v they_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v general_a provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o execution_n within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o blow_n expesition_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o word_n if_o the_o word_n be_v against_o reason_n 5_o h._n 7._o 7_o 38_o h._n 3._o broo._n livery_n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_v of_o all_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o socage_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o primer_n seizin_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v this_o intendment_n that_o this_o proviso_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n
law_n or_o mere_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rent_n itself_o with_o which_o it_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o word_n or_o than_o it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o albeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v now_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o therefore_o have_v another_o conservation_n then_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o pretence_n of_o title_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o omit_v gross_a absurdity_n in_o such_o common_a recovery_n as_o to_o demand_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o wood_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n or_o dale_n or_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n these_o be_v not_o good_a in_o common_a recovery_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o demand_n which_o of_o they_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v which_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o these_o recovery_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o gawdy_a and_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v but_o they_o say_v that_o a_o pension_n issue_v and_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o pension_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o s_n these_o be_v rent_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o a_o annual_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rectory_n this_o have_v be_v good_a to_o which_o popham_n agree_v and_o yet_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n it_o have_v nof_o be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o word_n issue_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o annuity_n but_o to_o the_o rent_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v mere_o general_a and_o not_o as_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o annuity_n rent_n or_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n it_o be_v good_a for_o this_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o which_o popham_n say_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v such_o common_a assurance_n to_o all_o person_n that_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o and_o especial_o to_o we_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v for_o they_o be_v know_v by_o certain_a mark_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o voluntary_a entry_n into_o the_o warranty_n the_o common_a voucher_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 2._o in_o be_v by_o thomas_n haydock_n against_o richard_n warnford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o michael_n dennis_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o bury_n blunsden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o last_o of_o april_n 9_o â—liz_n demised_a they_o to_o susan_n warnford_n for_o 41._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o ensue_v who_o assign_v this_o over_o to_o richard_n warnford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a michael_n dennis_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o john_n simborn_n esquire_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a john_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n simborn_n demise_v the_o say_v three_o part_n which_o be_v he_o before_o his_o say_a purchase_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warnford_n for_o 21_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n simborn_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o barnaby_n simborn_n his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 28_o eliz._n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v be_v reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n warnford_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o say_a house_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o say_v two_o several_a lease_n and_o assign_v the_o be_v in_o suffer_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o kitchen_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o great_a timber_n of_o they_o become_v rot_v and_o so_o become_v ruinous_a to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o say_a damage_n who_o return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v thereof_o at_o bury_n blunsden_n without_o make_v mention_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o that_o it_o be_v take_v there_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seisin_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a place_n waste_v with_o their_o appurtenance_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la jurator_n inquisitionis_fw-la predict_v &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n vastâ—_n in_o eisdem_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o triplo_fw-la secunâ—un_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n to_o comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o not_o deny_v thereof_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v upon_o default_n make_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o view_n the_o waste_v may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o they_o but_o where_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o here_o that_o clause_n need_v not_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o to_o inquire_v there_o but_o he_o may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o place_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n where_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o this_o point_n and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o be_v be_v well_o assign_v in_o the_o entire_a hall_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o these_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o do_v in_o the_o three_o part_n but_o yet_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o these_o two_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o no_o error_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o assign_v of_o the_o be_v and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v upon_o these_o several_a demise_n because_o neither_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v sever_v nor_o divide_v to_o several_a person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o be_v but_o the_o two_o term_n in_o the_o one_o to_o wit_n in_o warnford_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o immediate_o in_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n in_o haydock_n and_o by_o popham_n also_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v assign_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o diverse_a to_o wit_n a_o message_n and_o therefore_o by_o brudnell_n and_o pollard_n 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o if_o several_a demise_n be_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o message_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
defendant_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o here_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o a_o ruinous_a house_n if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o waste_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v of_o itself_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o waste_v so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o default_n be_v in_o the_o party_n and_o where_o not_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v good_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v upon_o such_o a_o ruinous_a floor_n more_o than_o it_o may_v well_o bear_v &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n his_o damage_n collard_n versus_fw-la collard_n 5._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o constantine_n collard_n against_o richard_n collard_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n collard_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o winkle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v the_o barton_n of_o southcote_n and_o have_v two_o son_n to_o wit_n eustace_n the_o elder_a and_o richard_n the_o now_o defendant_n the_o young_a and_o the_o elder_a being_n to_o be_v marry_v the_o say_a thomas_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v upon_o the_o say_v barton_n say_v these_o word_n eustace_n stand_v forth_o i_o do_v here_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o own_o life_n and_o my_o wife_n life_n give_v unto_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o my_o land_n and_o barton_n of_o southcote_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o barton_n with_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n re-enter_v upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n collard_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o heale_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v because_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o estate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o freehold_a of_o a_o land_n from_o himself_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v and_o by_o it_o to_o create_v a_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o that_o by_o a_o bare_a parole_n and_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o by_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a nothing_o will_v pass_v without_o livery_n for_o there_o be_v not_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n fennor_fw-es the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v here_o i_o give_v you_o this_o barton_n reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o life_n although_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n have_v priority_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o because_o a_o reservation_n can_v be_v but_o out_o of_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v in_o their_o operation_n subsequent_a and_o so_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n grant_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n or_o after_o his_o own_o death_n a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n which_o popham_n grant_v and_o fennor_n say_v further_o that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o before_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n because_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o eustace_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o land_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v eustace_n after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o by_o a_o bare_a word_n a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v as_o appear_v in_o divers_a report_n mich._n 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o say_v general_o that_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n by_o word_n upon_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n before_o this_o statute_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n for_o money_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v all_o one_o and_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o valuable_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o for_o money_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o my_o blood_n be_v more_o valuable_a to_o i_o then_o my_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n raise_v or_o change_v a_o use_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o diversity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o so_o grant_v or_o hargain_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o consideration_n be_v fâ—ised_v of_o the_o land_n grant_v or_o bargain_v in_o use_n or_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o use_v by_o the_o contract_n be_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n in_o both_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n and_o where_o through_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v see_v that_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o contract_n there_o need_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o contract_n as_o write_v or_o the_o like_o testify_v it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o use_v thereof_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ergo_fw-la if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o bare_a word_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n enact_v this_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o the_o other_o case_n as_o this_o case_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n london_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o now_o land_n may_v pass_v there_o at_o this_o day_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n without_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o how_o can_v we_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n by_o any_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o whereas_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o make_v a_o especial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o land_n in_o london_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o always_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o land_n there_o to_o be_v good_a if_o sell_v by_o bare_a parole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o whether_o the_o use_n of_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n will_v pass_v upon_o a_o contract_n by_o parole_n without_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v assemble_v upon_o a_o doubt_n rise_v in_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o then_o
to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n may_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v dennis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o one_o petronel_n martin_n for_o his_o life_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a petronel_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o upon_o condition_n also_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_n and_o dennis_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v 30._o may_v 19_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n to_o one_o anne_n may_v for_o her_o life_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_v pay_v the_o say_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o reentered_n into_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n attorney-general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o join_v in_o the_o part_n it_o shall_v enure_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n which_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o well_o against_o this_o matter_n of_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o right_n which_o the_o say_a thomas_n otherwise_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisor_n confirm_v they_o and_o afterward_o re-enter_v albeit_o lit._n there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o yet_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o charge_n or_o lease_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o he_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o p._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o afterward_o he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n no_o more_o the_o rent_n here_o fennor_n agree_v with_o cook_n and_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o who_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n it_o remain_v perpetual_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n at_o common_a law_n have_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o rectory_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v charge_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o charge_v it_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o have_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o be_v party_n to_o it_o or_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o suffice_v gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n per_fw-la littleton_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o property_n so_o here_o to_o which_o clench_v also_o assent_v but_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o effect_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v and_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o confirmation_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o demisee_fw-mi the_o reason_n why_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v make_v this_o good_a be_v because_o that_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o defeat_v the_o right_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o regress_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v he_o right_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o right_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o confirmation_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n although_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n confirm_v this_o estate_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o always_o remain_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o a_o confirmation_n to_o prejudice_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n when_o hewho_a confirm_v have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o where_o but_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o land_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o they_o none_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o a_o feoffor_a upon_o condition_n it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o not_o exclude_v from_o it_o by_o the_o confirmation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n suppose_v there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o grandfather_n die_v now_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n but_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o case_n move_v there_o by_o popham_n this_o term_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o thomas_n may_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n be_v defeasable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v fraudulent_a upon_o the_o statute_n but_o this_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_a thomas_n may_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o the_o first_o feoffor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o feoffment_n be_v make_v absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n express_v in_o his_o feoffment_n but_o popham_n deny_v this_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n tit._n descent_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o his_o feoffor_n have_v it_o into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o upon_o condition_n morgan_n case_n 7._o robert_n morgan_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v wanster_n tenement_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n christopher_z his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o william_n thus_o viz._n joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o stall_n alienate_v the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o father_n
die_v and_o afterward_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o reversion_n by_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o say_a christopher_n and_o william_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n several_o because_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o say_a word_n joint_o but_o yet_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o christopher_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o say_v christopher_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o this_o moiety_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivorship_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v to_o divide_v the_o jointure_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a mean_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o trin._n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o serjeants-inn_n after_o search_v make_v for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o if_o that_o house_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o inhabity_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n then_o be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o burglary_n where_o any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v general_a that_o the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o one_o noctant_a fregit_fw-la and_o such_o good_n then_o there_o felonice_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o break_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n there_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o preserve_v his_o good_n although_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o 5_o eliz._n 6._o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o these_o statute_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v use_v of_o late_a time_n to_o put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n of_o the_o family_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o clergy_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burglary_n but_o where_o some_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o all_o case_n of_o burglary_n general_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v there_o which_o enforce_v the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o it_o they_o all_o agree_v hereafter_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n finch_n versus_fw-la riseley_n 2._o in_o this_o term_n the_o case_n betweeen_n finch_n and_o riseley_n be_v in_o question_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o this_o assemble_v at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o after_o argument_n hear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o point_n only_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o receipt_n whether_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n before_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o by_o periam_n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n the_o lease_n stall_v not_o cease_v until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o determine_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o not-payment_n and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o not-payment_n that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o detennine_v until_o reentry_n make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v by_o office_n which_o countervail_v the_o reentry_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o until_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o rent_n continue_v popham_n anderson_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o contract_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o office_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v there_o until_o advantage_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o until_o reentry_n make_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o term_n always_o continue_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o reentry_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v a_o office_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n case_n countervail_v a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v make_v the_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o mich._n term_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o say_a moil_n finch_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o there_o adjudge_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n unanimous_o after_o long_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o this_o immediate_o without_o office_n for_o the_o reasen_n before_o remember_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o it_o long_o depend_v and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n for_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o but_o by_o office_n which_o countervail_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o affirm_v in_o mich._n term_n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n smith_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n smith_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n smith_n and_o william_n littleton_n a_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n john_n littleton_n knight_n and_o of_o 1300._o mark_n pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n to_o the_o say_v
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o hâ—th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n the_o use_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o contingent_a use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o disseisin_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v such_o contingent_a use_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v then_o before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v all_o mischief_n comprehend_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o against_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n in_o a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o perverse_a instruction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o use_v to_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o all_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v touch_v use_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a devise_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v no_o great_a purpose_n to_o favour_v they_o but_o a_o fortiorari_fw-la not_o to_o make_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o which_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v than_o there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o have_v preserve_v the_o use_n this_o use_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n of_o christopher_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o now_o help_v in_o the_o case_n because_o the_o feoffment_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o estate_n first_o settle_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n and_o extinct_a in_o the_o same_o possibility_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v give_v livelihood_n to_o the_o say_v contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n by_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v walmesley_n that_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n be_v that_o none_o can_v know_v upon_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v not_o many_o which_o know_v whereby_o great_a mischief_n come_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o man_n have_v of_o land_n which_o they_o purchase_v and_o by_o it_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n and_o by_o it_o wife_n lose_v their_o dower_n husband_n their_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lord_n their_o escheat_n wardship_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o mischief_n happen_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o another_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v the_o land_n and_o the_o estate_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o before_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o before_o have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n serve_v very_o well_o which_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la nemor_v in_o brent_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n eliz._n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o contingent_a happen_v shall_v be_v in_o they_o who_o have_v their_o use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o statute_n give_v place_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n thereof_o come_v between_o the_o estate_n before_o execute_v and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o nothing_o be_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o take_v away_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o be_v devest_v from_o he_o because_o that_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o feoffee_n be_v all_o the_o fraud_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o assurance_n fraudulent_o make_v which_o be_v always_o by_o reason_n of_o assurance_n make_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o another_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o now_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n where_o the_o occupation_n be_v before_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o extinguish_v or_o discredit_v use_v but_o to_o advance_v they_o as_o by_o bring_v the_o very_a estate_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o by_o it_o the_o trust_n now_o take_v from_o all_o other_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o before_o so_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o use_n but_o the_o fraud_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o title_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n therefore_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o all_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v the_o high_a judgement_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o word_n stand_n and_o be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o future_a as_o present_a use_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a for_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o quality_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o its_o quality_n when_o it_o happen_v and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o estate_n which_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o this_o use_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n albeit_o itself_o be_v altogether_o execute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o can_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o use_n in_o contingency_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n 30_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v plain_a in_o paint_n which_o be_v this_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v stand_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o a_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o this_o land_n after_o which_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o say_v a_o of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n now_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v other_o land_n for_o the_o statute_n so_o bind_v the_o land_n to_o this_o contingency_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o prouiso_n comprise_v in_o assurance_n be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o interest_n to_o these_o lease_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o statute_n atd_v therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
of_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o now_o vest_v in_o any_o because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o executor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n until_o there_o be_v executor_n to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n bray_n be_v as_o strong_a to_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n to_o be_v at_z he_o take_v it_o which_o can_v be_v answer_v for_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v with_o the_o lord_n bray_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n assign_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n she_o have_v take_v a_o estate_n by_o the_o contingency_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o overshadow_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o effect_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o lease_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o stand_n upon_o those_o assurance_n to_o uses_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o such_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n be_v to_o put_v all_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n therein_o it_o be_v better_a to_o help_v it_o by_o parliament_n then_o to_o alter_v it_o by_o judgement_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n that_o a_o use_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o it_o but_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v the_o person_n who_o by_o the_o law_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o not_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o he_o may_v punish_v cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n for_o his_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n but_o by_o suboepna_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o further_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v further_o thereupon_o for_o any_o estate_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v this_o use_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o the_o intent_n thereof_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v any_o contingent_a use_v until_o that_o it_o happen_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v assign_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o a_o use_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v about_o 27_o eliz._n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n in_o the_o use_n but_o only_o a_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o here_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o seissin_n to_o the_o use_n which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v never_o execute_v nor_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o use_n until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o brent_n case_n i_o have_v always_o take_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v take_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a disturbance_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thereupon_o which_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o give_v only_o upon_o a_o default_n make_v after_o a_o adjournment_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v view_v the_o roll_n thereof_o on_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n be_v not_o execute_v until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n christopher_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o use_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o wrong_n make_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o use_n in_o contingency_n although_o he_o make_v it_o without_o consideration_n and_o although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o this_o contingent_a use_n utter_o defeat_v before_o it_o have_v any_o be_v but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o disturbance_n of_o these_o mediate_a use_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v popham_n say_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n may_v seem_v strange_a and_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o touch_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n who_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o honest_a gentleman_n to_o those_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v it_o which_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v this_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v christopher_n have_v kill_v one_o buller_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n doubt_v what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v power_n to_o undo_v the_o assurance_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v if_o he_o please_v his_o council_n then_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v and_o devise_v the_o assurance_n so_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v thereby_o be_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o yet_o such_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o undo_v the_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o recovery_n when_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o such_o also_o as_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o other_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_a wife_n because_o he_o never_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o these_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o periam_n that_o this_o limitation_n first_o make_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o sir_n richard_n i_o conceive_v clear_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o upon_o this_o fee-simple_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o case_n have_v be_v to_o no_o end_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n special_a in_o sir_n richard_n and_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o ay_o scough_n take_v so_o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la which_o will_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o here_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n beget_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n the_o heir_n by_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n anderson_n agree_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n popham_n conceive_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o use_n at_o common_a law_n as_o we_o common_o call_v a_o use_n and_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v always_o trust_v at_o common_a law_n but_o every_o trust_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n for_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o tâ—ust_n may_v be_v and_o be_v many_o time_n put_v in_o other_o at_o this_o day_n as_o upon_o puâ—chaseâ—_n make_v in_o other_o man_n name_n and_o assurance_n also_o upon_o trust_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o use_n and_o without_o doubt_v such_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n but_o not_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o ancient_a record_n statute_n or_o book_n of_o law_n nor_o any_o write_n before_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o which_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o word_n use_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o doubt_n as_o they_o say_v some_o mention_n will_v have_v be_v make_v thereof_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o the_o case_n vouch_v 24._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessimâ—s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v weâ—l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o exposition_n much_o more_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a if_o a_o feme_fw-fr putein_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v child_n in_o adultery_n these_o bastard_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o utter_a disinherison_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o of_o god_n upon_o these_o who_o attempt_n by_o humane_a policy_n to_o circumvent_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o of_o this_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o example_n and_o now_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o man_n do_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o now_o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o action_n be_v give_v against_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v now_o go_v by_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o exposition_n shall_v hold_v place_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n man_n may_v have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o all_o remedy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o some_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n as_o to_o make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o any_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o then_o over_o to_o other_o upon_o the_o like_a limitation_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o mischief_n shall_v then_o be_v for_o the_o time_n upon_o such_o a_o exposition_n such_o that_o justice_n thereby_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n shall_v it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o first_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o right_n estate_n and_o possession_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o vest_v to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v their_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o contingent_n happen_v their_o estate_n uncouple_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o contingent_a use_n then_o execute_v and_o that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o possession_n draw_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v before_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o another_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v such_o a_o exposition_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o a_o use_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v adjudge_v 36_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o i._n n._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n that_o then_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n i._o â—_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o use_n do_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o therefore_o something_o remain_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o with_o restraint_n to_o alien_n and_o with_o power_n give_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o power_n so_o limit_v to_o he_o without_o word_n in_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o these_o use_v shall_v be_v good_a to_o make_v such_o lease_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o make_v therein_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o lease_n this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o strong_a case_n which_o he_o put_v be_v that_o of_o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o agree_v to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v there_o put_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o put_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o consideration_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o present_a covenant_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o case_n well_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o follow_v present_o in_o the_o same_o case_n that_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n fall_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o same_o use_n have_v never_o rise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v wâ—th_v such_o a_o use_n in_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v and_o to_o that_o which_o peâ—â—am_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o shall_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o convey_v and_o that_o now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o contingency_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o by_o such_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o be_v utter_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o determine_v all_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v hereafter_o repose_v in_o any_o feoffee_n this_o be_v well_o speak_v but_o not_o well_o prove_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o exposition_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o agree_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o afterward_o no_o more_o of_o a_o use_n upon_o the_o statute_n then_o of_o â—n_n use_v at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n afterward_o in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o make_v for_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o use_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n make_v allowance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o use_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v
not_o proper_o say_v a_o use_n until_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o profit_v themselves_o but_o i_o be_o to_o turn_v this_o argument_n against_o he_o who_o make_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o use_n can_v never_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o iâ—_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o possession_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o use_n can_v be_v in_o suspense_n but_o stay_v where_o it_o be_v before_o to_o be_v execute_v when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o as_o to_o that_o that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o use_n so_o also_o may_v such_o a_o use_v be_v in_o suspense_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o cramners_n case_n former_o put_v the_o law_n be_v so_o because_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o it_o happen_v but_o upon_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o lady_n bray_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o rely_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n bray_n make_v a_o assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o council_n until_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v become_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o say_a councillor_n die_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o guardian_n and_o of_o the_o survive_a councillor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o butler_n and_o die_v and_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a lady_n against_o the_o say_a butler_n for_o the_o same_o land_n she_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n because_o she_o be_v not_o a_o person_n know_v when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o demesne_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n then_o live_v be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n very_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o in_o these_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o take_v the_o present_a freehold_n by_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n she_o take_v nothing_o by_o the_o assurance_n but_o this_o reason_n make_v for_o our_o side_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o freehold_n in_o demesne_n from_o the_o use_n when_o it_o fall_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o the_o other_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o counsellor_n for_o that_o one_o be_v dead_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o agreement_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guardian_n that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o father_n have_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v cease_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o by_o a_o disseisin_n the_o contingent_a use_n may_v be_v disturb_v of_o his_o execution_n but_o there_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n oâ—_n his_o heir_n when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v it_o may_v be_v revive_v to_o be_v execute_v but_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o contingent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o popham_n iâ—â—â—â—red_a oâ—_n all_o possibility_n at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a assurance_n of_o man_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o â—ay_n arâ—_n by_o mean_n of_o use_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o draw_v they_o now_o in_o question_n or_o doubt_n and_o that_o it_o now_o tremble_v upon_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o dangerous_a to_o pull_v up_o such_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o long_o spread_v that_o they_o overshadow_v the_o whole_a realm_n popham_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o against_o uses_n but_o only_o against_o those_o and_o this_o part_n of_o they_o which_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v execute_v shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o true_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rot_a and_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o this_o tree_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o which_o have_v not_o their_o substance_n from_o the_o true_a sap_n nor_o from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o its_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o against_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v estates-tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o reason_n have_v be_v then_o make_v it_o will_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o bare_a conceit_n and_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o use_v be_v never_o more_o common_a than_o estates-tail_n be_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la and_o the_o say_a time_n of_o edw_n 4._o but_o the_o grave_a judge_n than_o see_v what_o great_a trouble_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o entail_v and_o what_o insecurity_n happen_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o true_a purchaser_n for_o who_o security_n nothing_o be_v before_o find_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o book_n but_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o infinite_a delay_n by_o vourcher_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o time_n look_v most_o deep_o into_o it_o whereupon_o upon_o the_o very_a rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n these_o estates-tail_n may_v be_v bar_v which_o have_v be_v great_a cause_n of_o much_o quiet_a in_o the_o land_n until_o this_o day_n that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o case_n of_o use_v for_o which_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o lawful_a remedy_n but_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o exposition_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v bring_v in_o with_o it_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o universal_a disquiet_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o will_v cast_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n and_o endanger_v it_o with_o utter_a confusion_n and_o drown_v and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n as_o here_o be_v so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o &_o that_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n draw_v out_o such_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v prove_v express_o by_o 3_o h._n 6_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bar_v such_o a_o remainder_n in_o obeyance_n after_o a_o disseisin_n and_o by_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o i._o s._n none_o can_v enter_v for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v quite_o go_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o right_a also_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v hâ—ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n â—â—_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o â—_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o lâ—nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o seeâ—s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v charâ—â—â—_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o â—he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o waiver_n in_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n may_v have_v have_v dower_n thereof_o if_o she_o will_v as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 6._o and_o therefore_o a_o sole_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o waiver_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n now_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sole_a seisin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o devisor_n as_o for_o the_o immediate_a descent_n which_o be_v from_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o good_a three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v liberal_o and_o favourable_o construe_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v may_v have_v dispose_v of_o his_o whole_a land_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v by_o his_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o exclude_v he_o thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o be_v liberal_o expound_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o two_o part_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o that_o by_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n purpose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o so_o strict_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v move_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n popham_n and_o anderson_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n hold_v the_o centrary_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n hâ—d_v â—â—_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n make_v without_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n of_o another_o and_o if_o it_o have_v beâ—n_o demand_v of_o any_o apprise_v in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n wâ—s_v make_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n than_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o unlearned_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v other_o estate_n in_o it_o then_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sole_a seize_v thereof_o nor_o seize_v in_o coparcenary_a nor_o in_o common_a and_o by_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o coparcenary_a or_o in_o common_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o mean_n or_o aid_n of_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v disposition_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n here_o and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v full_a power_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o here_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v disposition_n â—nd_v this_o he_o can_v not_o then_o do_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o division_n for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v any_o say_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o division_n of_o other_o land_n then_o of_o those_o of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o devise_v or_o to_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o future_a accident_n to_o help_v he_o or_o the_o mean_a of_o anthony_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o reason_n can_v maintain_v it_o and_o the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n the_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o â—state_n tail_n or_o of_o fee-simple_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n much_o enforce_v the_o opinion_n on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n that_o this_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v immediate_o descend_v ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o further_o the_o word_n be_v if_o the_o land_n immediate_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n that_o then_o the_o king_n make_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o may_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o waive_v her_o estate_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o for_o all_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o may_v well_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n which_o may_v well_o have_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n to_o she_o and_o for_o so_o much_o which_o she_o take_v the_o will_n be_v always_o void_a which_o shall_v never_o be_v alter_v nor_o make_v good_a by_o any_o waiver_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o although_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o fame_n put_v the_o inheritance_n entire_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o in_o his_o heir_n in_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n yet_o as_o to_o other_o respect_n he_o shâ—ll_v not_o be_v say_v in_o they_o with_o such_o relation_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o we_o now_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o this_o future_a contingent_a and_o by_o popham_n if_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n upon_o the_o statute_n perhaps_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o devisor_n how_o his_o devise_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o their_o heir_n of_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o i._o s._n have_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o fee_n so_o hold_v also_o i._o s._n make_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n land_n the_o husband_n live_v 60._o year_n after_o none_o will_v or_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o this_o time_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o part_n now_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n waive_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o she_o this_o put_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n with_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n but_o not_o to_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v the_o will_v now_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a 20_o l._n land_n which_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o will_n which_o once_o be_v void_a by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o by_o he_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o such_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a because_o
it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n that_o the_o message_n have_v such_o a_o curtilage_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v fennor_n case_n 5._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o fennor_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bar_n at_o large_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o he_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o complain_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n and_o show_v in_o certain_a another_z than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o one_o and_o know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v mere_o another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v maintain_v it_o upon_o his_o evidence_n give_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o this_o new_a assignment_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v although_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o name_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a title_n to_o it_o because_o that_o by_o his_o special_a assignment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v mere_a contrary_n to_o his_o special_a assignment_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o affirm_v this_o term_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la scot_n versus_fw-la sir_n anthony_n mainy_n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n bring_v by_o john_n scot_n gent._n against_o sir_n anthony_n mainy_n knight_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n in_o holden_n with_o the_o land_n to_o it_o belong_v etc._n etc._n among_o which_o covenant_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n he_o have_v demise_v it_o to_o he_o for_o 21._o year_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o demise_n or_o any_o other_o demise_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o upon_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v ready_o ingross_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n for_o the_o like_a term_n and_o number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n comprise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o seal_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n as_o to_o this_o covenant_n plead_v do_v not_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a demise_n nor_o offer_v to_o he_o any_o new_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n ready_o engross_v for_o to_o seal_v it_o for_o the_o like_a term_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o covenant_n he_o plead_v performance_n of_o all_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n after_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v render_v the_o say_v message_n and_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o walter_n savage_a and_o william_n sheldon_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o eighty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o before_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n whereby_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o renew_v his_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o the_o come_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 2573._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o agree_v this_o term._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o john_n scot_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o new_a one_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o not_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o new_a lease_n and_o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o say_a john_n scot_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o intervening_a of_o this_o lease_n between_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a term_n intervening_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o this_o disable_n of_o himself_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v come_v per_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o by_o littleton_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v until_o request_v thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n take_v a_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v without_o request_n make_v to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o for_o by_o this_o render_n by_o the_o fine_a the_o reversion_n pass_v in_o right_n so_o that_o the_o termor_n in_o possession_n attorning_n to_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o disable_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o he_o and_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v yet_o by_o this_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v thereby_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o such_o a_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v whereby_o the_o obligation_n be_v present_o forfeit_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v affirm_v mounson_n versus_fw-la west_n 7._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n before_o gawdy_n and_o owen_n by_o thomas_n mounson_n esquire_n demandant_n against_o robert_n west_n tenant_n for_o land_n in_o sturton_n juxta_fw-la stu._n the_o defendant_n west_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o find_v than_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o tenement_n now_o in_o plaint_n and_o put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o
live_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o word_n bribe_v do_v not_o import_v that_o he_o take_v a_o bribe_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n but_o corrupt_v knave_n be_v idle_a but_o these_o word_n impeach_v he_o in_o his_o office_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n case_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n have_v do_v divers_a pion_n and_o charitable_a act_n to_o wit_n have_v found_v at_o camden_n in_o glocestershire_n a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a and_o impotent_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o new_a bell_n tuneable_a to_o other_o a_o new_a pulpit_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o cloth_n and_o have_v bestow_v cost_v on_o the_o session_n house_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n one_o austin_n garret_n a_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o camden_n out_o of_o private_a malice_n have_v frame_v and_o write_v a_o malicious_a and_o invective_n letter_n to_o he_o in_o which_o in_o a_o ironical_a and_o deride_v manner_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n baptist_n have_v do_v these_o charitable_a work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o in_o approâ—rtous_a manner_n tax_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o such_o private_a letter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o case_n to_o wit_n the_o publish_n of_o it_o but_o because_o libel_n where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o public_a wrong_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v unpunished_a it_o will_v not_o only_o deter_v and_o discourage_v sir_n baptist_n from_o do_v such_o good_a act_n but_o other_o man_n also_o who_o be_v well_o dispose_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o archbishop_n observe_v this_o be_v a_o wrong_n 1._o to_o piety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n 2._o to_o charity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hospital_n 3._o to_o justice_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o commendable_a in_o sir_n baptist_n because_o he_o do_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o montague_n chief_a justice_n observe_v they_o who_o do_v such_o act_n by_o their_o will_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o do_v they_o for_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o good_n any_o long_o and_o he_o only_o take_v a_o diversity_n where_o such_o a_o letter_n concern_v public_a matter_n as_o they_o do_v or_o private_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n case_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la be_v content_a to_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v between_o wooton_n and_o edward_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n shall_v be_v punish_v be_v because_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o publish_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o for_o fear_n that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v publish_v it_o so_o that_o this_o compulsary_a publication_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o publication_n in_o the_o delinquent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v fine_v at_o 500_o l._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bernard_n versus_fw-la beale_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o since_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o yeaâ—s_n since_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o report_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o defamation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a less_o thereby_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v diverce_v but_o thâ—t_o he_o be_v de_n facto_fw-la divorce_v or_o that_o he_o wâ—s_v to_o have_v a_o presentment_n in_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o anne_n devies_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 4._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n brabin_n and_o tradum_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dispose_v of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o same_o seat_n to_o another_o and_o his_o church_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n heir_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o who_o afterward_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o seat_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o house_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o person_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o seat_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sit_v there_o for_o such_o great_a punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o such_o small_a offender_n a_o excommunication_n be_v traditio_fw-la diabola_fw-la in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n fulcher_n versus_fw-la griffin_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n covenant_v with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v tithe_n a_o parson_n covenant_n that_o his_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parishoner_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o tithe_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o no_o interest_n of_o tithe_n pass_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n than_o the_o party_n who_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o that_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o be_v a_o lunatic_n be_v commit_v to_o pleas._n darcies_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i._n s._n and_o for_o trespass_n do_v upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n in_o who_o name_n j._n s._n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lunatic_n trinity_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thistleworth_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o leet_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o henry_n devil_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n erect_v a_o new_a dove-coat_n at_o heston_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n which_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leet_n for_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o which_o devil_n be_v amerce_v 40_o s._n and_o be_v command_v to_o remove_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o henry_n sanders_n and_o other_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n whereupon_o devil_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o they_o make_v avowry_n and_o justify_v as_o bailiff_n and_o prescribe_v that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v by-law_n to_o redress_v common_a nuisance_n and_o also_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o new_a erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n &_o punishable_a nuisance_n whether_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n in_o the_o leet_n and_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o
est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vendendarum_fw-la mensura_fw-la bracton_n 117._o 18_o e._n 3._o holinshed_n 109._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n memb._n 7._o and_o for_o transportation_n 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 19_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 24._o de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la non_fw-la transportandis_fw-la 19_o r._n 2._o rot._n pat._n the_o duchess_n of_o obtain_a licence_n to_o melt_v coin_n to_o make_v plate_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o plead_v it_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o in_o their_o answer_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o conusant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o counsel_n the_o court_n have_v consideration_n thereof_o in_o their_o censure_n hillary_n 17_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serle_n versus_fw-la mander_z serle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mahder_n for_o these_o word_n to_o felony_n word_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n wit_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o richardson_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v rescive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n hay_o reverse_v judgement_n against_o a_o defendant_n when_o beyond_o sea_n with_o a_o ambassador_n reverse_v viscount_n doncaster_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v present_o answer_v memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n imparlance_n imparlance_n before_o the_o declaration_n enter_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n against_o briggs_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o briggs_n for_o exercise_v forest_n a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n of_o certain_a privilege_n who_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forest_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o bridgeman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o he_o know_v that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o subject_a for_o a_o forest_n for_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o chase_n which_o peradventure_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a incident_n to_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v use_v nor_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v and_o such_o a_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n 2._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v verderor_n who_o be_v judge_n also_o and_o by_o 34_o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o wait_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n also_o there_o be_v three_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o forest_n 1._o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n which_o may_v be_v without_o verderor_n 2._o the_o swanimate_a court_n 3._o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 21_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o other_o incident_n to_o a_o forest_n 2._o admit_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n yet_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v show_v the_o exemplification_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o pain_n case_n that_o neither_o a_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o co._n lib._n 10._o dr._n leyfeilds_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n william_n webb_n versus_fw-la paternoster_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n plummer_n license_v sir_n william_n webb_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n plummer_n until_o he_o can_v convenient_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o sir_n william_n plummer_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o paternoster_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v two_o year_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o yet_o sir_n william_n webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o paterne_a for_o this_o montague_n chief_a justice_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o interest_n which_o charge_v the_o land_n into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o webb_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o sell_v his_o hay_n 2._o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o notice_n notice_n sir_n william_n webb_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n to_o which_o haughton_n justice_n agree_v in_o both_o point_n but_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o sir_n william_n webb_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n by_o this_o licence_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n convenient_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v enclose_v the_o land_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o licence_n be_v countermandable_a although_o it_o be_v concern_v countermandable_a a_o licence_n whether_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n countermandable_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o licence_n as_o if_o i_o license_v one_o to_o dig_v clay_n in_o my_o land_n this_o be_v evocable_a and_o may_v be_v countermand_v although_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sibill_n westerman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eversall_a and_o have_v isabella_n error_n sibell_n for_o isabella_n judgement_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o be_v name_v isabella_n 1_o ass_n and_o 3._o ass_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sibyl_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o party_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n jene_fw-fr as_o executor_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o chester_n apparel_n a_o infant_n chargeable_a for_o necessary_a apparel_n because_o the_o defendant_n make_v request_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a silk_n stuff_v for_o apparel_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cloak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la necessario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n and_o as_o doderidge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stone_n &_o withipole_n that_o where_o withipole_n have_v take_v of_o stone_n certain_a stuff_n for_o apparel_n be_v within_o age_n and_o afterward_o he_o promise_v payment_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o some_o time_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n at_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr hoptons_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o those_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o furze_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n thief_n and_o have_v steal_v
execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o tertenant_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o any_o lien_n as_o heir_n for_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v unless_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o lien_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o not_o that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 3._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o bind_v as_o heir_n yet_o the_o judgement_n determine_v the_o specialty_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v as_o in_o 10_o h._n 4._o 21._o 24._o if_o a_o abbot_n contract_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n this_o shall_v bind_v if_o he_o die_v but_o if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o then_o he_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o recovery_n upon_o debt_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v 4._o here_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n cancel_v where_o a_o debt_n be_v record_v upon_o bond_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n apparent_a which_o he_o can_v be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o purchasor_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n neither_o can_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o conusor_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v not_o answer_v where_o his_o inheritance_n may_v be_v charge_v during_o his_o nonage_n whitlock_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o charge_v here_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n whereby_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o with_o which_o jones_n also_o agree_v and_o say_v that_o he_o here_o consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o lien_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v the_o heir_n 2._o how_o the_o heir_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o plead_v 3._o our_o point_n in_o question_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o bind_v one_o as_o heir_n 1._o a_o lien_n express_v for_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n 2._o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o without_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o long_o than_o asset_n descend_v for_o he_o alien_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o lien_n be_v go_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o true_o and_o plead_v true_o and_o confess_v the_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o when_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n otherwise_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o pepys_n case_n in_o blow_n com._n but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pepys_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o such_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o false_a plea_n plead_v with_o which_o agree_v lawsons_n case_n dyer_n 81._o and_o henninghams_n case_n dyer_n 344._o where_o the_o judgement_n pass_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o say_n in_o blow_n 440._o a._n that_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o heir_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n if_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o asset_n &c._n &c._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o proper_a debt_n be_v not_o now_o take_v for_o law_n and_o i_o also_o hâ—ld_a that_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v false_o and_o there_o be_v find_v more_o asset_n land_n where_o upon_o a_o false_a plea_n by_o a_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v elect_v to_o take_v the_o asset_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o charge_v he_o and_o to_o take_v execution_n of_o the_o asset_n only_a or_o to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n by_o descent_n and_o two_o by_o purchase_n if_o upon_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o execution_n but_o a_o eligit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o by_o this_o be_v prejudice_v for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v all_o he_o asset_n in_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n by_o this_o way_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o false_a plea._n 3._o he_o hold_v as_o whitlock_n before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n doderidge_n justice_n how_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bâ—und_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o prima_n fancy_n the_o book_n seem_v to_o disagree_v but_o be_v well_o consider_v accord_n with_o excellent_a harmony_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v at_o read_v term_n and_o because_o my_o note_n be_v not_o here_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o brief_o and_o will_v consider_v 1._o hâ—w_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o heir_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v take_v as_o his_o proper_a debt_n whereby_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la father_n how_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o against_o executor_n but_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 2._o till_o 7_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o law_n change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o now_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blow_n come_v and_o so_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n albeit_o of_o this_o plowden_n make_v a_o doubt_n and_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o to_o wait_v the_o action_n of_o the_o obligee_n 2._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v châ—â—ged_v upon_o or_o recognisance_n not_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o recognisance_n but_o only_o the_o conusor_n grant_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n agâ—â—st_v â—her_v ter-tenant_n but_o only_o against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o be_v but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n he_o be_v tertenant_n and_o so_o charge_v asset_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o debt_n after_o he_o have_v fold_v the_o asset_n as_o 32_o e._n 3._o and_o 27_o h._n 6._o aâ—â—_n 3._o that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v viz_o 33_o e._n 3._o execution_n 162._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n the_o break_a year_n of_o fitzherbert_n be_v obscure_o report_v but_o by_o compare_v of_o case_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v our_o case_n express_o 4._o that_o albeit_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o he_o be_v particular_o bind_v yet_o upon_o his_o false_a plea_n no_o execution_n shall_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o asset_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v special_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o
very_a plain_a case_n crew_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o affirm_v what_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n dickenson_n versus_fw-la greenhow_n hill_n 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n intr._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 189._o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o robert_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o cokersham_n in_o lancashire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o com-monk_n and_o all_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o praemonstratense_n and_o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n and_o all_o monk_n thereof_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n quamdiu_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptubus_fw-la excolâ—bant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o hold_v they_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o show_v the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o by_o force_n whereof_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o from_o he_o derive_v they_o to_o e._n 6._o and_o from_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o from_o she_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o wagstaff_n and_o from_o he_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o dickenson_n the_o plaintiff_n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o propria_fw-la manurantia_fw-la and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o and_o against_o the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n do_v draw_v he_o into_o plea_n for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o hold_v plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o that_o his_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v double_a 1._o his_o privilege_n 2._o the_o prescription_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o privilege_n he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o praemonstratense_n never_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n tithe_n all_o land_n chargeable_a with_o tithe_n that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o of_o common_a right_n but_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a discharge_v of_o they_o and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n hospitaler_n and_o cistertian_n which_o discharge_v our_o law_n allow_v and_o these_o be_v 1._o by_o prescription_n 2._o by_o real_a composition_n 3._o by_o privilege_n obtain_v and_o that_o by_o two_o way_n 1._o either_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a dispenser_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v they_o but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o canon_n he_o can_v not_o absolute_o do_v but_o may_v divert_v they_o to_o a_o clergyman_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o a_o clergyman_n also_o or_o 2._o by_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o some_o order_n be_v discharge_v by_o general_a counsel_n so_o some_o obtain_a privilege_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v his_o patent_n some_o by_o counsel_n which_o be_v as_o his_o statute_n and_o decree_n be_v as_o judgement_n but_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o force_n in_o our_o law_n nor_o do_v bind_v we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o voluntary_o retain_v and_o approve_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 11_o h_n 4._o the_o pope_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o bull_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n across_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v always_o be_v reject_v sort_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o for_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n 1._o of_o provision_n 2._o of_o citation_n 3._o of_o exemption_n and_o 4._o of_o excommunication_n and_o as_o for_o those_o of_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o treasurer_n do_v kneel_v to_o e._n 2._o for_o one_o who_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o the_o book_n afterward_o they_o have_v always_o be_v disallow_v in_o pleas._n so_o his_o bull_n of_o citation_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n and_o so_o be_v bull_n of_o provision_n and_o exemption_n for_o his_o canon_n where_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o be_v neglect_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o continue_v long_o after_o for_o benefice_n and_o do_v yet_o for_o bishopric_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o lay-hand_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o clark_n out_o of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o as_o brain_n say_v 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o it_o be_v never_o observe_v here_o so_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lap_n shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la septimanas_fw-la but_o our_o law_n not_o regard_v this_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la menses_fw-la in_o the_o calendar_n as_o it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot._n 100_o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 29_o h._n 3._o memb_v 5._o in_o turri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o go_v to_o general_a counsel_n so_o as_o in_o parliament_n those_o that_o do_v not_o â—end_n knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n of_o bigamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v expound_v by_o statute_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o privilege_v they_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o this_o be_v never_o here_o allow_v and_o now_o for_o the_o prescription_n this_o can_v help_v they_o for_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n to_o wit_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o the_o pernamy_n but_o mere_o layman_n and_o then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n be_v they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v merè_fw-la laici_fw-la so_o that_o if_o their_o privilege_n be_v allow_v their_o prescription_n will_v not_o help_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v by_o the_o counsel_n general_a of_o for_o their_o discharge_n which_o deny_v that_o all_o religious_a person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistertian_n omit_v the_o praemonstratense_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o adrian_n be_v receive_v also_o whereby_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v three_o order_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o of_o discharge_n and_o as_o large_a liberty_n as_o the_o cistertian_n but_o they_o never_o put_v this_o in_o ure_n and_o it_o seem_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 29._o abbot_n &_o
abbey_n and_o yet_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o all_o the_o book_n as_o the_o cistertian_n be_v 2._o they_o complain_v to_o gregory_n the_o nine_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o complaint_n and_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o allow_v they_o this_o privilege_n yet_o 24_o h._n 3._o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n for_o claim_v this_o privilege_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o put_v this_o cut_n of_o doubt_n for_o this_o put_v the_o cistertian_n in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o purchase_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n bull_n of_o exemption_n of_o their_o land_n purchase_v afterward_o now_o if_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v â—ut_v of_o this_o statute_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o which_o terrify_v all_o from_o put_v in_o execution_n bull_n of_o exemption_n of_o their_o land_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n before_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n afterward_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v this_o privilege_n i_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o apply_v this_o privilege_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v in_o fact_n that_o at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolebat_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la firman_n demitâ—ebat_fw-la and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privilege_n as_o in_o dickensons_n case_n novel_a lib._n intr_n 542._o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o we_o be_v here_o and_o where_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o here_o be_v claim_v quod_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la excolebat_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n to_o he_o make_v he_o be_v seize_v et_fw-la gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la manutenor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tithe_n due_a gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o he_o ought_v express_o to_o have_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o other_o case_n if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o arable_a land_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v or_o in_o meadow_n where_o the_o hay_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o justify_v by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o corn_n or_o hay_n be_v carry_v away_o when_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o apply_v the_o prescription_n to_o himself_o so_o if_o one_o justify_v for_o common_a quandocunque_fw-la audia_fw-la sva_fw-la jerint_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o his_o cattle_n then_o go_v in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n as_o 17_o ass_n 7._o so_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v all_o but_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o m._n he_o who_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v not_o adhere_v to_o m._n so_o here_o the_o privilege_n be_v quamdiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o time_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v it_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o where_o upon_o the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o queen_n hold_v it_o discharge_v this_o can_v be_v for_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v it_o discharge_v but_o this_o be_v quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o such_o a_o unbeseeming_a condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o abbey_n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o another_o the_o nomination_n the_o abbey_n surrender_v he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o he_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a for_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n bank_n contra_fw-la 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v well_o apply_v to_o we_o 1._o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n that_o they_o have_v once_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o other_o party_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o prove_v by_o this_o that_o this_o bull_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o charter_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o have_v under_o seal_n and_o 22_o e._n 1._o membran_n 5._o there_o be_v 26._o abbey_n of_o this_o order_n and_o the_o king_n take_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n with_o their_o immunity_n and_o 22_o rich._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr gant_n have_v jura_n regalia_z in_o lancashire_n where_o the_o abbey_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o this_o bull_n and_o also_o this_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n allow_v and_o decree_v to_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n for_o suit_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bigham_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o the_o castertians_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o that_o the_o like_a provision_n will_v have_v be_v against_o they_o as_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o provision_n be_v not_o against_o the_o templar_n nor_o hospitalar_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o never_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_a above_o their_o grant_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o our_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o new_a and_o it_o be_v afterward_o allow_v in_o 22_o r._n 2._o and_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o abbey_n be_v discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n although_o not_o de_n jure_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v take_v co._n lib._n 11._o 14._o 2._o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v here_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a of_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernamy_n as_o if_o a_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o they_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v argue_v whether_o they_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n for_o they_o have_v demur_v which_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o fait_z etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o prohibition_n may_v be_v ground_v it_o will_v serve_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 170_o 171._o co._n lib._n 11._o 10._o and_o 5._o the_o privilege_n be_v well_o apply_v because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o they_o be_v once_o discharge_v 6._o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v discharge_v 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o 20_o e._n 4._o 15._o also_o the_o discharge_v be_v temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o not_o pleadable_a so_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o prohibition_n may_v stand_v pasch_fw-mi 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bowry_n versus_fw-la wallington_n note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n award_v and_o afterward_o consultation_n grant_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o libel_v no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v again_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n then_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v but_o with_o these_o difference_n 1._o if_o he_o who_o appeal_n pray_v the_o prohibition_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o then_o suit_n shall_v be_v defer_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o where_o several_a prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o if_o the_o prohibition_n and_o consultation_n be_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v many_o time_n to_o try_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v full_a of_o vexation_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o noy_n which_o be_v thus_o wallington_n livel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o bowry_n for_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o bowry_n upon_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la derimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v a_o attachment_n and_o declare_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o modus_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o consultation_n grant_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o bowry_n upon_o which_o bowry_n appeal_v and_o pray_v a_o new_a
provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v arrear_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v a_o rent-day_n incur_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v by_o a_o act_n which_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o because_o he_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n by_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o here_o he_o may_v have_v well_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o imply_v notice_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o imply_v a_o notice_n under_o favour_n this_o be_v no_o notice_n for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v after_o the_o marriage_n than_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n but_o by_o sergeant_n davies_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a implication_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n in_o our_o case_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 8._o francis_n his_o case_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o a_o marriage_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o he_o be_v interrupt_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n go_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v cite_v that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n next_o follow_v judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n george_n reynoll_v case_n sir_n george_n reynoll_n marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v what_o bond_n a_o sheriff_n or_o martial_n maâ—_n take_v â—rought_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v a_o true_a prisoner_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6_o cap._n 10._o doderidge_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o a_o sheriff_n gaâ—ler_n or_o marshal_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n for_o if_o the_o marshal_n have_v a_o man_n in_o execucution_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v escape_v and_o he_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o this_o bond_n be_v good_a jones_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o martial_n shall_v not_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o go_v at_o large_a for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o marshalsey_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o bâ—_n what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v within_o the_o rule_n and_o if_o the_o marshal_n take_v a_o band_n to_o tarry_v there_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sury_n versus_fw-la albon_n pigot_n and_o three_o other_o defendant_n intr._n hill_n 1._o car._n rot._n 1._o 24._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v his_o watercourse_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o 14._o octob._n 22._o jac._n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o m._n in_o berkshire_n of_o which_o a_o curtilage_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o in_o this_o curtilage_n be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o water_a place_n for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o and_o for_o other_o necessary_a use_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a watercourse_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n flow_v from_o mildford_n stream_n to_o this_o curtilage_n and_o that_o this_o water_n fill_v the_o say_a pond_n and_o further_o that_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v this_o and_o intend_v to_o dam_v up_o the_o say_a watering-course_n build_v a_o stone_n wall_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o watercourse_n be_v stop_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o this_o be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 3_o h._n 8._o the_o say_v h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n call_v the_o hopyard_n lie_v between_o the_o say_a watering-place_n and_o the_o say_a stream_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v this_o to_o wiliam_n box_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v francis_n searles_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n 20_o jac._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o of_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o other_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o pigot_n that_o they_o the_o say_v day_n and_o year_n fill_v up_o the_o say_a watercourse_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o course_n whether_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o several_a land_n shall_v destroy_v a_o water_n course_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o all_o in_o h._n 8._o have_v extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o by_o dorrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v destroy_v because_o common_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o another_o man_n land_n but_o not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v warren_n if_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v warren_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o there_o be_v two_o house_n and_o the_o one_o prescribe_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v mend_v the_o gutter_n and_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o then_o he_o alien_a one_o of_o they_o this_o unity_n shall_v destroy_v the_o mend_n of_o the_o gutter_n beard_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o unity_n have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o way_n be_v but_o a_o easement_n yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n be_v extinguish_v and_o also_o the_o watering-course_n be_v not_o only_o a_o casement_n but_o a_o profit_n or_o prender_v and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 295._o in_o case_n of_o a_o enclosure_n that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v extinguish_v but_o there_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v 38_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o opinion_n that_o by_o purchase_n of_o a_o close_a the_o enclosure_n be_v extinguish_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o because_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o warren_n be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v warren_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o barkesdale_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o h._n 8._o have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o the_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o the_o medium_fw-la also_o be_v in_o one_o have_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o destroy_v it_o and_o 1_o col_n lib._n 4._o 26._o benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o distructione_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o destroy_v thing_n but_o the_o law_n will_v sometime_o suffer_v a_o fiction_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la i_o confess_v that_o profit_n apprender_v as_o common_a or_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o common_a it_o appear_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o co._n lib._n 4._o terringhams_n case_n and_o for_o rend_v it_o appear_v in_o 4_o h._n 4._o 7._o and_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3_o h._n 6._o 31._o brook_z nuisance_n 11._o for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o way_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n where_o the_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v and_o existence_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n there_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o unity_n but_o the_o watercourse_n have_v a_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v prove_v the_o major_a proposition_n by_o these_o case_n 35_o h._n 6._o 55_o 56._o where_o a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i_o may_v hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o my_o
put_v in_o bracton_n lib_n 4._o 221._o these_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la as_o jus_o eundi_fw-la fodendi_fw-la hauriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la servitutes_fw-la quas_fw-la praedia_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la exunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la praediis_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la praediale_n and_o this_o begin_v by_o private_a right_n to_o wit_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n a_o way_n or_o common_a shall_v be_v extinguish_v because_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o fishing_n also_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o watercourse_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n nor_o by_o prescription_n but_o exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o the_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v only_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o there_o also_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o pipe_n be_v destroy_v whereby_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o although_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 295._o two_o close_n adjoyn_v together_o the_o one_o be_v by_o prescription_n bind_v to_o a_o fence_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o one_o purchase_n the_o other_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o enclosure_n be_v revive_v yet_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o by_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o fence_v be_v not_o natural_a but_o come_v by_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v and_o so_o brief_o with_o this_o diversity_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o be_v by_o prescription_n unity_n will_v extinguish_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o being_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o want_v a_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o plead_v as_o appear_v in_o co._n lib._n 4_o luttrels_n case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v 2._o for_o the_o exception_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la he_o conceive_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o act_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o nuisance_n there_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n only_o and_o not_o a_o trespass_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o another_o man_n land_n if_o a_o stranger_n dig_v in_o the_o land_n so_o aâ—_n i_o can_v have_v the_o way_n now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n i_o may_v have_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o owner_n stop_v the_o way_n there_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o three_o exception_n because_o he_o both_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la spectandum_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la impropriat_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v watering-course_n for_o his_o tenant_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o form_n for_o although_o the_o tenant_n here_o be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n or_o no_o if_o the_o watercourse_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n a_o man_n have_v thing_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n either_o by_o grant_n as_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v by_o unity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o who_o have_v interest_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o or_o by_o prescription_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n also_o and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o but_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o prescription_n fail_v and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 13_o eliz._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 37_o eliz._n for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o enclose_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n i_o will_v suspend_v my_o opinion_n concern_v it_o because_o clark_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v now_o depend_v touch_v it_o in_o the_o same_o point_n but_o now_o for_o our_o case_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n for_o the_o prescription_n here_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v make_v for_o common_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v either_o as_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a but_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la be_v only_a in_o this_o plead_n for_o here_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o interest_n be_v claim_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n will_v not_o extinguish_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o unity_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v extinguish_v watercourse_n it_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n from_o thames_n to_o his_o house_n in_o lambeth_n if_o he_o purchase_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o hendley_n now_o because_o that_o the_o thames_n come_v by_o the_o same_o land_n his_o watercourse_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o watercourse_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v into_o another_o curtilage_n be_v it_o reason_n that_o by_o this_o unity_n the_o second_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o watercourse_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o gutter_n warrant_v this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o material_a 1._o that_o there_o want_v prescription_n or_o custom_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o be_v the_o word_n of_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la and_o consuevit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a word_n for_o a_o custom_n 2._o that_o a_o layman_n can_v have_v a_o parsonage_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o layman_n can_v be_v a_o parson_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o parsonage_n for_o he_o may_v be_v lessee_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v many_o time_n in_o our_o book_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o most_o colourable_a exception_n and_o the_o case_n and_o rule_v cite_v out_o of_o co._n lib._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n be_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plead_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o unity_n be_v in_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rectory_n i_o conceive_v it_o need_v not_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v all_o rectory_n to_o be_v ancient_a the_o patronage_n whereof_o be_v gain_v ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la fundationis_fw-la vel_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 5._o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la but_o he_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o rectory_n be_v a_o certain_a curtilage_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o watering-pond_n and_o the_o curtilage_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o bar_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_a at_o the_o
shall_v take_v effect_n by_o livery_n where_o by_o jurolist_n 49_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr where_o void_a 61_o h_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o not_o 152_o 153_o i_o jmparlance_n  _fw-fr not_o before_o a_o declaration_n be_v enter_v 150_o imprisonment_n  _fw-fr where_v justifiable_a 13_o indictment_n 107_o 134_o 210_o take_v before_o coroner_n where_o quash_v 202_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 9_o of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a land_n 205_o innkeeper_n 128_o 179_o may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o meat_n 127_o inquisition_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n must_v be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborem_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la where_o not_o hood_v 210_o indiciment_n  _fw-fr for_o stop_v a_o churchway_n where_o good_a 206_o for_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n where_o good_a 208_o if_o good_a in_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v  _fw-fr joyâ—ture_fw-fr  _fw-fr where_n it_o may_v be_v waive_v 88_o joynt-tâ—nants_a â—6_n justification_n 13._o 161_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o nisiprius_fw-la and_o their_o power_n 17_o judgement_n 211._o 212_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 153_o where_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v without_o error_n bring_v where_o noâ—_n 181_o enter_v in_o the_o book_n as_o a_o memorandum_n stay_v by_o a_o subsequent_a order_n of_o court_n 181_o l._n lâ—ases_n 99_o 106._o 57_o void_a by_o acceptance_n 9_o where_o in_o reversion_n good_a 9_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n 96_o by_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o a_o licence_n 105_o where_o determine_v without_o entry_n 27._o 53._o 64._o lessce_fw-la for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n â—f_o waste_v may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n 193_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o they_o ib._n leeâ—_n 141_o libel_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a aâ—_n a_o libel_n 139_o legacy_n not_o payable_a but_o upon_o demand_v 104_o livery_n of_o seâ—sin_n 103_o where_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n 47_o 49_o liâ—â—se_v  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d countermandable_a 151_o 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v leaâ—es_n 150_o 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 〈…〉_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n 48_o lunatic_n  _fw-fr the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n 141_o m._n magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 35_o mayhem_n 115_o market_n overt_a  _fw-fr where_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 48_o in_o a_o scriviner_n shop_n of_o plate_n void_a 84_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 113_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la  _fw-fr where_o it_o shall_v issue_v where_o not_o and_o what_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o 54_o 55_o misnosme_n 151_o in_o grain_n 57_o of_o a_o corporation_n 58_o n._n notice_n 37._o 151._o of_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n where_o to_o be_v give_v 12_o take_v strong_o against_o the_o party_n 12_o of_o one_o sheriff_n to_o another_o sheriff_n of_o the_o person_n in_o execution_n 85._o 86_o where_o requisite_a 136._o 164_o nuisance_n 166_o errect_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n no_o nuisance_n 141_o o._n obligation_n 165._o discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 98_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n 40_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o administrator_n not_o to_o the_o husband_n 106_o one_o forfeit_v revive_v and_o good_a 16_o office_n and_o officer_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o office_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 28_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o act_n 117_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 149_o office_n trove_v 25_o 26_o where_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 19_o relate_v 20_o help_n the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n 30_o countervaile_n a_o entry_n and_o where_o no_o entry_n be_v requisite_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o need_v no_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 63_o where_o not_o 64._o without_o return_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 64_o oyer_n  _fw-fr where_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o 202_o p._n patent_n 16_o where_o the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n 27_o void_a for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o grant_v 61_o void_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la sciaentia_fw-la 61_o perjury_n where_o not_o punishable_a 144_o plead_n 28._o 42._o 101._o 109._o 152._o 150._o 160._o 163._o 206._o void_a because_o double_v plea_n 113._o 114_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la no_o plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 115_o perpetuity_n 97._o not_o tolerable_a 80_o plenarty_n by_o induction_n of_o a_o layman_n 37._o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 133_o proviso_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 27_o for_o a_o limitation_n 53._o 117._o 118_o 119_o where_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 87_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 35_o principal_a &_o accessare_n 107_o prisoner_n must_v be_v deliver_v over_o at_o the_o gaol_n 85._o 86_o presentation_n 132_o proof_n what_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 59_o privilege_n  _fw-fr grant_v by_o the_o pope_n not_o allowable_a 157_o prescription_n 169_o for_o common_a for_o vicinage_n good_a 101_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o custom_n and_o how_o to_o be_v tax_v 201_o property_n 38_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o prohibition_n 59_o 126._o 159._o 197_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n 140_o several_a prohibition_n in_o one_o cause_n 156_o prerogative_n 26_o q._n qviâ—_n juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 63_o 〈◊〉_d warrantâ—_n 150._o 180_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o disturbance_n in_o vite_fw-fr testator_n 189._o 190_o 191_o r._n ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o recovery_n 6._o 5_o releaâ—es_n 28._o 132_o execute_v where_o avoid_v by_o proviso_n 16_o of_o all_o demand_n will_v discharge_v a_o rest_n in_o â—uturo_fw-la 136_o relation_n 12_o of_o a_o baâ—l_n 132_o of_o entry_n of_o judgement_n 132_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o day_n not_o die_n faci_fw-la good_a 205_o request_v 160._o 211._o 212_o upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o necessary_a 211._o 212_o remainder_n 97_o in_o fee_fw-mi not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 4._o 82_o must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v whether_o he_o may_v cut_v tree_n duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 196._o 74_o rent_n  _fw-fr rent_n and_o pension_n all_o one_o in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o recovery_n 23_o where_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o wâ—ves_v land_n 145_o restitution_n  _fw-fr of_o a_o alderman_n to_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o one_o put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n 176_o reservation_n 145_o 195._o how_o construe_v 17_o revivor_n 167_o s._n savingâ—_n in_o a_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n how_o construe_v 17_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr lâ—es_fw-fr â—â—t_n against_o the_o bail_n till_o a_o capiaâ—_n be_v award_v of_o the_o principal_a 186_o seal_n 161_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 66_o sheriff_n oâ—e_v sheriff_n must_v deliver_v over_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o other_o by_o indenture_n 85._o 86_o surplusage_n  _fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n 24_o surrender_v 9_o 31._o 84._o 110._o 125_o 129_o of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n no_o discontinuance_n 38_o 39_o of_o a_o infant_n copyholder_n void_a 39_o of_o a_o alderman_n of_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n good_a without_o deed_n 137_o 138_o t._n tales_n  _fw-fr where_fw-mi award_v of_o alien_n 36_o tender_v  _fw-fr where_n not_o good_a to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n 20_o title_n  _fw-fr where_n must_v be_v make_v 1_o 2_o trust_n not_o abridge_v 8_o their_o difference_n from_o uses_n 77_o traverse_v 1._o 101._o 103._o not_o necessary_a where_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 67_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_v 101_o circumstance_n not_o traversable_a 161_o treason_n 122_o trial_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o another_o indictment_n after_o attainder_n upon_o a_o former_a indictment_n 107_o transport_v corn_n 149_o trespass_n 161_o where_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n 192_o tithe_n 140_o where_v discharge_v by_o prescription_n or_o privilege_n 156_o de_n animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la utrilibus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n 197_o of_o sheep_n and_o their_o pasture_v wool_n etc._n etc._n 157_o v._n verdict_n 19_o void_a 202_o find_v for_o thâ—_n deâ—endants_n because_o no_o 〈…〉_o â—â—tred_a for_o one_o of_o they_o 145_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o use_v and_o uses_n  _fw-fr what_o a_o use_n be_v 71_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 3_o not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 8_o void_a upâ—n_n a_o tender_a 18_o raise_v by_o word_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n where_o good_a where_o not_o 47_o 49_o raiâ—ed_n upon_o contract_n 48_o consideration_n to_o raise_v use_v 48_o 49_o a_o bare_a covenant_n write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n 50_o what_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n 72_o use_v contingent_a not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o 72_o uâ—es_n contingent_a destroy_v by_o a_o feoffment_n 72_o uses_n ground_v upon_o fraud_n 77_o use_n can_v râ—â—e_v out_o of_o a_o uâ—e_v 81_o use_v in_o contingency_n bar_v by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 83_o use_n upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n pass_v without_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n 38_o use_v amerce_v upon_o a_o fine_a upon_o render_v without_o a_o deed_n 105_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 127_o word_n  _fw-fr where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o land_n settle_v upon_o a_o marriage_n 54_o waste_v 24._o 25_o 47_o damage_n in_o waste_v 24_o warrant_n  _fw-fr when_o a_o warrant_n be_v return_v upon_o record_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o office_n find_v 20._o 28_o 29_o warranty_n  _fw-fr do_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 71_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 138_o will_n 152_o word_n which_o make_v a_o condition_n in_o will_n 8_o writ_n  _fw-fr of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 24_o where_v not_o abate_v 24_o original_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v write_v 101_o finis_fw-la